from __future__ import division, print_function
import numpy as np
from .utils import (linear_smooth, moving_average_smooth,
                    linear_smooth_varspan, moving_average_smooth_varspan,
                    iterable)

__all__ = ['MovingAverageSmoother', 'LinearSmoother']


class Smoother(object):
    """Base Class for Smoothers"""
    def __init__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def fit(self, t, y, dy=1, presorted=False):
        """Fit the smoother

        Parameters
        ----------
        t : array_like
            time locations of the points to smooth
        y : array_like
            y locations of the points to smooth
        dy : array_like or float (default = 1)
            Errors in the y values
        presorted : bool (default = False)
            If True, then t is assumed to be sorted.

        Returns
        -------
        self : Smoother instance
        """
        self.t, self.y, self.dy = self._validate_inputs(t, y, dy, presorted)
        self._fit(self.t, self.y, self.dy)
        return self

    def predict(self, t):
        """Predict the smoothed function value at time t
        
        Parameters
        ----------
        t : array_like
            Times at which to predict the result

        Returns
        -------
        y : ndarray
            Smoothed values at time t
        """
        t = np.asarray(t)
        return self._predict(np.ravel(t)).reshape(t.shape)

    def cv_values(self, cv=True):
        """Return the values of the cross-validation for the fit data"""
        return self._cv_values(cv)

    def cv_residuals(self, cv=True):
        """Return the residuals of the cross-validation for the fit data"""
        vals = self.cv_values(cv)
        return (self.y - vals) / self.dy

    def cv_error(self, cv=True, skip_endpoints=True):
        """Return the sum of cross-validation residuals for the input data"""
        resids = self.cv_residuals(cv)
        if skip_endpoints:
            resids = resids[1:-1]
        return np.mean(resids ** 2)

    def _validate_inputs(self, t, y, dy, presorted=False):
        t, y, dy = np.broadcast_arrays(t, y, dy)
        if presorted:
            self.isort = slice(None)
        else:
            self.isort = np.argsort(t)
            t, y, dy = t[self.isort], y[self.isort], dy[self.isort]
        return t, y, dy

    def _fit(self):
        """Private function to perform fit() on input data"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _predict(self, t):
        """Private function implementing prediction for new data"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _cv_values(self, cv=True):
        """Private function implementing cross-validation on fit data"""
        raise NotImplementedError()


class SpannedSmoother(Smoother):
    """Base class for smoothers based on local spans of sorted data"""
    def __init__(self, span):
        self.span = span

    def _fit(self, t, y, dy):
        pass

    def span_int(self, t=None):
        if t is None:
            t = self.t
        if callable(self.span):
            return np.clip(self.span(t) * len(self.t),
                           3, len(t))
        elif iterable(self.span):
            return self.span[self.isort] * len(self.t)
        else:
            return self.span * len(self.t)


class MovingAverageSmoother(SpannedSmoother):
    """Local smoother based on a moving average of adjacent points

    Parameters
    ----------
    span : float or array
        The fraction of the data to use at each point of the smooth
    """
    def _predict(self, t):
        if callable(self.span):
            span_int = self.span_int(t)
            return moving_average_smooth_varspan(self.t, self.y, self.dy,
                                                 span=span_int, t_out=t)
        else:
            return moving_average_smooth(self.t, self.y, self.dy,
                                         self.span_int(), cv=False, t_out=t)

    def _cv_values(self, cv=True):
        return moving_average_smooth(self.t, self.y, self.dy,
                                     self.span_int(), cv=cv)


class LinearSmoother(SpannedSmoother):
    """Local smoother based on a locally linear fit of adjacent points

    Parameters
    ----------
    span : float, array, or function
        The fraction of the data to use at each point of the smooth.
        If a function is passed, then this will be evaluated at each input
        time to determine the smooth.
    """
    def _predict(self, t):
        if callable(self.span):
            span_int = self.span_int(t)
            return linear_smooth_varspan(self.t, self.y, self.dy,
                                         span=span_int, t_out=t)
        else:
            return linear_smooth(self.t, self.y, self.dy,
                                 self.span_int(), cv=False, t_out=t)

    def _cv_values(self, cv=True):
        return linear_smooth(self.t, self.y, self.dy,
                             self.span_int(), cv=cv)

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