"""Utility functions for the django_bouncy app"""
try:
    import urllib2 as urllib
except ImportError:
    import urllib

try:
    # Python 3
    from urllib.request import urlopen
except ImportError:
    # Python 2.7
    from urllib import urlopen

try:
    from urlparse import urlparse
except ImportError:
    from urllib.parse import urlparse

import base64
import re
import pem
import logging
import six

from OpenSSL import crypto
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.cache import caches
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseBadRequest
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import smart_str
import dateutil.parser

from django_bouncy import signals

NOTIFICATION_HASH_FORMAT = '''Message
{Message}
MessageId
{MessageId}
Timestamp
{Timestamp}
TopicArn
{TopicArn}
Type
{Type}
'''

SUBSCRIPTION_HASH_FORMAT = '''Message
{Message}
MessageId
{MessageId}
SubscribeURL
{SubscribeURL}
Timestamp
{Timestamp}
Token
{Token}
TopicArn
{TopicArn}
Type
{Type}
'''

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def grab_keyfile(cert_url):
    """
    Function to acqure the keyfile

    SNS keys expire and Amazon does not promise they will use the same key
    for all SNS requests. So we need to keep a copy of the cert in our
    cache
    """
    key_cache = caches[getattr(settings, 'BOUNCY_KEY_CACHE', 'default')]

    pemfile = key_cache.get(cert_url)
    if not pemfile:
        response = urlopen(cert_url)
        pemfile = response.read()
        # Extract the first certificate in the file and confirm it's a valid
        # PEM certificate
        certificates = pem.parse(smart_str(pemfile))

        # A proper certificate file will contain 1 certificate
        if len(certificates) != 1:
            logger.error('Invalid Certificate File: URL %s', cert_url)
            raise ValueError('Invalid Certificate File')

        key_cache.set(cert_url, pemfile)
    return pemfile


def verify_notification(data):
    """
    Function to verify notification came from a trusted source

    Returns True if verfied, False if not verified
    """
    pemfile = grab_keyfile(data['SigningCertURL'])
    cert = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, pemfile)
    signature = base64.decodestring(six.b(data['Signature']))

    if data['Type'] == "Notification":
        hash_format = NOTIFICATION_HASH_FORMAT
    else:
        hash_format = SUBSCRIPTION_HASH_FORMAT

    try:
        crypto.verify(
            cert, signature, six.b(hash_format.format(**data)), 'sha1')
    except crypto.Error:
        return False
    return True


def approve_subscription(data):
    """
    Function to approve a SNS subscription with Amazon

    We don't do a ton of verification here, past making sure that the endpoint
    we're told to go to to verify the subscription is on the correct host
    """
    url = data['SubscribeURL']

    domain = urlparse(url).netloc
    pattern = getattr(
        settings,
        'BOUNCY_SUBSCRIBE_DOMAIN_REGEX',
        r"sns.[a-z0-9\-]+.amazonaws.com$"
    )
    if not re.search(pattern, domain):
        logger.error('Invalid Subscription Domain %s', url)
        return HttpResponseBadRequest('Improper Subscription Domain')

    try:
        result = urlopen(url).read()
        logger.info('Subscription Request Sent %s', url)
    except urllib.HTTPError as error:
        result = error.read()
        logger.warning('HTTP Error Creating Subscription %s', str(result))

    signals.subscription.send(
        sender='bouncy_approve_subscription',
        result=result,
        notification=data
    )

    # Return a 200 Status Code
    return HttpResponse(six.u(result))


def clean_time(time_string):
    """Return a datetime from the Amazon-provided datetime string"""
    # Get a timezone-aware datetime object from the string
    time = dateutil.parser.parse(time_string)
    if not settings.USE_TZ:
        # If timezone support is not active, convert the time to UTC and
        # remove the timezone field
        time = time.astimezone(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
    return time

@@ -636,19 +636,21 @@
 t smart_
-str
+bytes
 %0Aimport 
@@ -1621,19 +1621,21 @@
 e(smart_
-str
+bytes
 (pemfile

It seems I need smart_bytes not smart_str