"""Run linters on files and directories and sort results.

Usage:
  yala <path>...
  yala --dump-config
  yala --version
  yala -h | --help

Options:
  --dump-config  Show all detected configurations
  --version  Show yala and linters' versions.
  -h --help  Show this help.

"""
import logging
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
from itertools import chain
from multiprocessing import Pool
from typing import List

from docopt import docopt

from . import __version__
from .config import Config
from .linters import LINTERS

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class LinterRunner:
    """Run linter and process results."""

    config = None
    targets = []  # type: List[str]

    def __init__(self, linter_class):
        """Set linter class and its configuration."""
        linter_class.config = self.config.get_linter_config(linter_class.name)
        self._linter = linter_class()

    @classmethod
    def run(cls, linter_class):
        """Run a linter and return the results."""
        runner = cls(linter_class)
        return runner.get_results()

    def get_results(self):
        """Run the linter, parse, and return result list.

        If a linter specified by the user is not found, return an error message
        as result.
        """
        try:
            stdout, stderr = self._lint()
            # Can't return a generator from a subprocess
            return list(stdout), stderr or []
        except FileNotFoundError as exception:
            # Error if the linter was not found but was chosen by the user
            if self._linter.name in self.config.user_linters:
                error_msg = 'Could not find {}. Did you install it? ' \
                    'Got exception: {}'.format(self._linter.name, exception)
                return [[], [error_msg]]
            # If the linter was not chosen by the user, do nothing
            return [[], []]

    def _get_command(self):
        """Return command with options and targets, ready for execution."""
        targets = ' '.join(self.targets)
        cmd_str = self._linter.command_with_options + ' ' + targets
        cmd_shlex = shlex.split(cmd_str)
        return list(cmd_shlex)

    def _lint(self):
        """Run linter in a subprocess."""
        command = self._get_command()
        process = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,  # nosec
                                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE, check=False)
        LOG.info('Finished %s', self._linter.name)
        stdout, stderr = self._get_output_lines(process)
        return self._linter.parse(stdout), self._parse_stderr(stderr)

    @staticmethod
    def _get_output_lines(process):
        return [(line for line in output.decode('utf-8').split('\n') if line)
                for output in (process.stdout, process.stderr)]

    def _parse_stderr(self, lines):
        return ['[{}] {}'.format(self._linter.name, line) for line in lines]


class Main:
    """Parse all linters and aggregate results."""

    # We only need the ``run`` method.
    # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods

    def __init__(self, config=None, all_linters=None):
        """Initialize the only Config object and assign it to other classes.

        Args:
            config (Config): Config object.
            all_linters (dict): Names and classes of all available linters.

        """
        self._classes = all_linters or LINTERS
        self._config = config or Config(self._classes)
        LinterRunner.config = self._config

    def lint(self, targets):
        """Run linters in parallel and sort all results.

        Args:
            targets (list): List of files and folders to lint.

        """
        LinterRunner.targets = targets
        linters = self._config.get_linter_classes()
        with Pool() as pool:
            out_err_none = pool.map(LinterRunner.run, linters)
        out_err = [item for item in out_err_none if item is not None]
        stdout, stderr = zip(*out_err)
        return sorted(chain.from_iterable(stdout)), chain.from_iterable(stderr)

    def run_from_cli(self, args):
        """Read arguments, run and print results.

        Args:
            args (dict): Arguments parsed by docopt.

        """
        if args['--dump-config']:
            self._config.print_config()
        else:
            stdout, stderr = self.lint(args['<path>'])
            self.print_results(stdout, stderr)

    @classmethod
    def print_results(cls, stdout, stderr):
        """Print linter results and exits with an error if there's any."""
        for line in stderr:
            print(line, file=sys.stderr)
        if stdout:
            if stderr:  # blank line to separate stdout from stderr
                print(file=sys.stderr)
            cls._print_stdout(stdout)
        else:
            print(':) No issues found.')

    @staticmethod
    def _print_stdout(stdout):
        for line in stdout:
            print(line)
        issue = 'issues' if len(stdout) > 1 else 'issue'
        sys.exit('\n:( {} {} found.'.format(len(stdout), issue))


def main():
    """Entry point for the console script."""
    args = docopt(__doc__, version=__version__)
    Main().run_from_cli(args)

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