[DOCS] Adding node.max_local_storage_nodes setting
[DOCS] Adding node.max_local_storage_nodes setting

This setting was missing from the docs, so I added it. However, I also
completely rewrote the nodes documentation page because it was mostly
talking about client nodes with some issues, without ever discussing
master nodes, or even tribe nodes. All nodes should be listed on a
"nodes" documentation page.

Fixes #15903
Fixed #14429

strapdata/elassandra-test,strapdata/elassandra-test,strapdata/elassandra-test,strapdata/elassandra-test,strapdata/elassandra-test,strapdata/elassandra-test,strapdata/elassandra-test