Rollup merge of #81198 - dtolnay:partialeq, r=m-ou-se
Rollup merge of #81198 - dtolnay:partialeq, r=m-ou-se

Remove requirement that forces symmetric and transitive PartialEq impls to exist

### Counterexample of symmetry:

If you [have](https://docs.rs/proc-macro2/1.0.24/proc_macro2/struct.Ident.html#impl-PartialEq%3CT%3E) an impl like:

```rust
impl<T> PartialEq<T> for Ident
where
    T: ?Sized + AsRef<str>
```

then Rust will not even allow the symmetric impl to exist.

```console
error[E0210]: type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Ident`)
 --> src/main.rs:9:6
  |
9 | impl<T> PartialEq<Ident> for T where T: ?Sized + AsRef<str> {
  |      ^ type parameter `T` must be covered by another type when it appears before the first local type (`Ident`)
  |
  = note: implementing a foreign trait is only possible if at least one of the types for which it is implemented is local, and no uncovered type parameters appear before that first local type
  = note: in this case, 'before' refers to the following order: `impl<..> ForeignTrait<T1, ..., Tn> for T0`, where `T0` is the first and `Tn` is the last
```

<br>

### Counterexample of transitivity:

Consider these two existing impls from `regex` and `clap`:

```rust
// regex

/// An inline representation of `Option<char>`.
pub struct Char(u32);

impl PartialEq<char> for Char {
    fn eq(&self, other: &char) -> bool {
        self.0 == *other as u32
    }
}
```

```rust
// clap

pub(crate) enum KeyType {
    Short(char),
    Long(OsString),
    Position(u64),
}

impl PartialEq<char> for KeyType {
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &char) -> bool {
        match self {
            KeyType::Short(c) => c == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}
```

It's nice to be able to add `PartialEq<proc_macro::Punct> for char` in libproc_macro (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/80595), but it makes no sense to force an `impl PartialEq<Punct> for Char` and `impl PartialEq<Punct> for KeyType` in `regex` and `clap` in code that otherwise has nothing to do with proc macros.

<br>

`@rust-lang/libs`

graydon/rust,aidancully/rust,aidancully/rust,graydon/rust,aidancully/rust,aidancully/rust,aidancully/rust,graydon/rust,graydon/rust,aidancully/rust,graydon/rust,graydon/rust