logging: Simplify runtime filtering
logging: Simplify runtime filtering

Simplified handling of runtime filtering that lead to removal
of LOG_CHECK_CTX_LVL_FILTER macro. Fixing multiply coverity issues
like CID 236013.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <9b6dc988558c51b0405b49b55c8e66862969844b@nordicsemi.no>

zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,galak/zephyr,galak/zephyr,galak/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr