tests: logging: log_msg2: Prevent using negative array index
tests: logging: log_msg2: Prevent using negative array index

Move assert check before array access to ensure that
negative index is not used in an array. Coverity CID 222151.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Chruscinski <9b6dc988558c51b0405b49b55c8e66862969844b@nordicsemi.no>

zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,galak/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,galak/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr