cmd/gc: document more of the declaration context enumeration
cmd/gc: document more of the declaration context enumeration

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://codereview.appspot.com/7231051

firebitsbr/golang-old,wesolows/golang,wesolows/golang-old,firebitsbr/golang-old,wesolows/golang-old,firebitsbr/golang-old,firebitsbr/golang-old,firebitsbr/golang-old,wesolows/golang,firebitsbr/golang-old,wesolows/golang,wesolows/golang-old,wesolows/golang,wesolows/golang-old,wesolows/golang,wesolows/golang,wesolows/golang-old,firebitsbr/golang-old,wesolows/golang-old,wesolows/golang-old,firebitsbr/golang-old,wesolows/golang