fix(google): Improve cleaning of data on candidate image (#2344)
fix(google): Improve cleaning of data on candidate image (#2344)


duftler/spinnaker,skim1420/spinnaker,duftler/spinnaker,ewiseblatt/spinnaker,spinnaker/spinnaker,skim1420/spinnaker,ewiseblatt/spinnaker,ewiseblatt/spinnaker,spinnaker/spinnaker,skim1420/spinnaker,spinnaker/spinnaker,spinnaker/spinnaker,ewiseblatt/spinnaker,skim1420/spinnaker,duftler/spinnaker,duftler/spinnaker