new helper function from common code refactoring
new helper function from common code refactoring

byran/cyber-dojo-web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,cyber-dojo/web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,cyber-dojo/web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,cyber-dojo/web,byran/cyber-dojo-web,cyber-dojo/web,byran/cyber-dojo-web