bluetooth: mesh: cdb: fix include files and add language directive
bluetooth: mesh: cdb: fix include files and add language directive

Include the files that provide the types and macros used by the
header.  Ensure that all declarations use C language linkage when
included from a file using C++.

Signed-off-by: Peter Bigot <a4112a160b558d5427af084318038e19a95979ee@nordicsemi.no>

Vudentz/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,nashif/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,Vudentz/zephyr,nashif/zephyr,galak/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,nashif/zephyr,nashif/zephyr,galak/zephyr,galak/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,nashif/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,Vudentz/zephyr,Vudentz/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,Vudentz/zephyr,Vudentz/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr