checkout: split off a function to peel away branchname arg
checkout: split off a function to peel away branchname arg

The code to parse and consume the tree name and "--" in commands such
as "git checkout @{-1} -- '*.c'" is intimidatingly long.  Split it out
into a separate function and make it easier to skip on first reading
by making the data it uses and produces more explicit.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <b57189c5f2fd5b3daf3350a77fde90def1080fa5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <a6723cc3f76163bf7adb636a73ac3b0ceb3e6b9b@pobox.com>

destenson/git,destenson/git,destenson/git,destenson/git,destenson/git,destenson/git,destenson/git,destenson/git