Crash fix: Limit n_r_stripped to MAX_STRIP.
Crash fix: Limit n_r_stripped to MAX_STRIP.

MadBomber/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,linas/link-grammar,MadBomber/link-grammar,opencog/link-grammar,ampli/link-grammar