Remove parseImage and parseDescription filters (parse on the provider)
Remove parseImage and parseDescription filters (parse on the provider)

fimkrypto/mofowallet,fimkrypto/mofowallet,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet-fork,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet-fork,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet-fork,fimkrypto/mofowallet,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet-fork,fimkrypto/mofowallet,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet,aliasgherlakkadshaw/mofowallet