tests: add a test case for filtering on static columns
tests: add a test case for filtering on static columns

The test case covers filtering with an empty partition.

Refs #5248

scylladb/scylla,scylladb/scylla,scylladb/scylla,scylladb/scylla,avikivity/scylla,avikivity/scylla,avikivity/scylla