docs: update contributor instructions for installing java (#42294)
docs: update contributor instructions for installing java (#42294)

For angular contributors, updates the instructions for installing java
in the DEVELOPER.md. Adds more details about which version of java is
requried, and what uses java.

Resolves #29043

PR Close #42294

gkalpak/angular,brandonroberts/angular,JiaLiPassion/angular,brandonroberts/angular,brandonroberts/angular,gkalpak/angular,gnomeontherun/angular,shairez/angular,brandonroberts/angular,ocombe/angular,JiaLiPassion/angular,mgechev/angular,angular/angular,JiaLiPassion/angular,shairez/angular,manekinekko/angular,manekinekko/angular,ocombe/angular,ocombe/angular,gnomeontherun/angular,mgechev/angular,angular-indonesia/angular,manekinekko/angular,shairez/angular,brandonroberts/angular,gkalpak/angular,manekinekko/angular,angular/angular,JiaLiPassion/angular,shairez/angular,ocombe/angular,shairez/angular,manekinekko/angular,gnomeontherun/angular,angular-indonesia/angular,ocombe/angular,mgechev/angular,mgechev/angular,gkalpak/angular,angular-indonesia/angular,mgechev/angular,ocombe/angular,angular-indonesia/angular,manekinekko/angular,gnomeontherun/angular,angular/angular,brandonroberts/angular,angular/angular