Fix incorrect logging in StripCode
Fix incorrect logging in StripCode

PiperOrigin-RevId: 393788724

ChadKillingsworth/closure-compiler,google/closure-compiler,nawawi/closure-compiler,monetate/closure-compiler,ChadKillingsworth/closure-compiler,nawawi/closure-compiler,ChadKillingsworth/closure-compiler,google/closure-compiler,monetate/closure-compiler,monetate/closure-compiler,nawawi/closure-compiler,google/closure-compiler,google/closure-compiler,monetate/closure-compiler,ChadKillingsworth/closure-compiler,nawawi/closure-compiler