[sqlite] Pull SQLite build defines into library target.
[sqlite] Pull SQLite build defines into library target.

Move some defines from the 'sqlite' target (which doesn't always build
SQLite core) to 'chromium_sqlite' (which is the build of SQLite core).

BUG=none

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1745213002

Cr-Commit-Position: 972c6d2dc6dd5efdad1377c0d224e03eb8f276f7@{#378363}

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