Removed missing stripe logo compleatly
Removed missing stripe logo compleatly

sineld/mvp,btkostner/mvp,jgabriellima/mvp,aleksandar-todorovic/mvp,elementary/website,isdampe/mvp,Sesshoumaru404/mvp,wakermahmud/mvp,elementary/mvp,luiscauro/mvp,btkostner/mvp,shockry/mvp,sineld/mvp,LinkBR/mvp,ethan42411/mvp,shockry/mvp,learnercys/mvp,ethan42411/mvp,isdampe/mvp,learnercys/mvp,charanrajtc/mvp,jgabriellima/mvp,charanrajtc/mvp,sineld/mvp,ericramirez/mvp,arunlodhi/mvp,Dazag/mvp,charanrajtc/mvp,arunlodhi/mvp,jpcarvalho1992/mvp,learnercys/mvp,LinkBR/mvp,Sesshoumaru404/mvp,aleksandar-todorovic/mvp,wakermahmud/mvp,elementary/mvp,shockry/mvp,luiscauro/mvp,aleksandar-todorovic/mvp,isdampe/mvp,elementary/mvp,jgabriellima/mvp,Dazag/mvp,luiscauro/mvp,jpcarvalho1992/mvp,arunlodhi/mvp,hyptos/mvp,Sesshoumaru404/mvp,ericramirez/mvp,elementary/website,ericramirez/mvp,elementary/website,hyptos/mvp,Dazag/mvp,ethan42411/mvp,jpcarvalho1992/mvp,LinkBR/mvp,wakermahmud/mvp,btkostner/mvp,hyptos/mvp