doc: release-notes: Add C++ subsystem release notes for 3.1
doc: release-notes: Add C++ subsystem release notes for 3.1

This commit adds the C++ subsystem release notes for the Zephyr 3.1
release.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <dc76e9f0c0006e8f919e0c515c66dbba3982f785@stephanos.io>

galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,galak/zephyr,galak/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,galak/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr,finikorg/zephyr