[SPARK-36331][CORE] Add standard SQLSTATEs to error guidelines
[SPARK-36331][CORE] Add standard SQLSTATEs to error guidelines

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Adds ANSI/ISO SQLSTATE standards to the error guidelines.

### Why are the changes needed?

Provides visibility and consistency to the SQLSTATEs assigned to error classes.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No

### How was this patch tested?

Not needed; docs only

Closes #33560 from karenfeng/sqlstate-manual.

Authored-by: Karen Feng <5f86317d1464820543d6e8b287cf7b05f1757b75@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyukjin Kwon <2680965ad5aae29275c8fb10150cb10f5554e78b@apache.org>

jiangxb1987/spark,cloud-fan/spark,mahak/spark,holdenk/spark,hvanhovell/spark,apache/spark,vinodkc/spark,chuckchen/spark,zzcclp/spark,nchammas/spark,holdenk/spark,witgo/spark,cloud-fan/spark,hvanhovell/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,zero323/spark,JoshRosen/spark,WeichenXu123/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,taroplus/spark,taroplus/spark,holdenk/spark,cloud-fan/spark,zzcclp/spark,holdenk/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,vinodkc/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,holdenk/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,zero323/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,chuckchen/spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,zzcclp/spark,vinodkc/spark,vinodkc/spark,zzcclp/spark,nchammas/spark,hvanhovell/spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,JoshRosen/spark,gengliangwang/spark,zero323/spark,gengliangwang/spark,srowen/spark,shaneknapp/spark,wangyum/spark,WeichenXu123/spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,apache/spark,srowen/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,witgo/spark,jiangxb1987/spark,mahak/spark,zero323/spark,zero323/spark,zzcclp/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,wangyum/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,vinodkc/spark,chuckchen/spark,mahak/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,taroplus/spark,JoshRosen/spark,cloud-fan/spark,gengliangwang/spark,WeichenXu123/spark,apache/spark,apache/spark,shaneknapp/spark,nchammas/spark,nchammas/spark,hvanhovell/spark,witgo/spark,jiangxb1987/spark,hvanhovell/spark,srowen/spark,witgo/spark,mahak/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,witgo/spark,JoshRosen/spark,cloud-fan/spark,taroplus/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,taroplus/spark,hvanhovell/spark,srowen/spark,taroplus/spark,witgo/spark,gengliangwang/spark,zero323/spark,WeichenXu123/spark,wangyum/spark,mahak/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,witgo/spark,zzcclp/spark,jiangxb1987/spark,jiangxb1987/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,apache/spark,chuckchen/spark,shaneknapp/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,chuckchen/spark,srowen/spark,cloud-fan/spark,JoshRosen/spark,mahak/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,shaneknapp/spark,JoshRosen/spark,chuckchen/spark,hvanhovell/spark,shaneknapp/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,WeichenXu123/spark,nchammas/spark,apache/spark,chuckchen/spark,wangyum/spark,mahak/spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,vinodkc/spark,gengliangwang/spark,holdenk/spark,nchammas/spark,dongjoon-hyun/spark,wangyum/spark,nchammas/spark,HyukjinKwon/spark,taroplus/spark,jiangxb1987/spark,srowen/spark,jiangxb1987/spark,cloud-fan/spark,rednaxelafx/apache-spark,JoshRosen/spark,gengliangwang/spark,gengliangwang/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,zzcclp/spark,WeichenXu123/spark,shaneknapp/spark,ueshin/apache-spark,apache/spark,wangyum/spark,xuanyuanking/spark,srowen/spark,WeichenXu123/spark,shaneknapp/spark,holdenk/spark,vinodkc/spark,zero323/spark,wangyum/spark