[backport#17362] test: speed up wallet_avoidreuse, add logging
[backport#17362] test: speed up wallet_avoidreuse, add logging

Summary:
0e7c90eb37a687158c261ddd1ff9f1028a1e7012 test: speed up wallet_avoidreuse.py (Jon Atack)
6d50b2606ea9249627556051637080c3587b1b04 test: add logging to wallet_avoidreuse.py (Jon Atack)

Pull request description:

  Inspired by PRs #17340 and #15881.

  - add logging
  - pass -whitelist in `set_test_params` to speed up transaction relay

  `wallet_avoidreuse.py` is not intended to test P2P transaction relay/timing, so it should be fine to do this here. This reduces test run time variability and speeds up the test by 2-3 times on average.

  Test run times in seconds:

  - before: 20, 24, 22, 17, 27, 40, 30

  - after: 10, 10, 8, 9, 10, 7, 8

---

Backport of Core [[https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17362 | PR17362]]

Test Plan:
  test_runner.py wallet_avoidreuse

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, deadalnix

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, deadalnix

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D6588

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