CMake: Fixed `/debug:fastlink` on Windows.
CMake: Fixed `/debug:fastlink` on Windows.

A previous commit attempted to enable this option, but it was not
actually being used by the linker. This patch correctly adds the option
to each linker flag variable for static/shared libraries, modules, and
executables, and only for the debug configuration. This results in much
faster link times.

Also, the `/zc:inline` option was removed, as it is only relevant in
optimized builds (i.e. release configurations).

Review: https://reviews.apache.org/r/59155/

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