faux singleton per-shard periodic jobs
faux singleton per-shard periodic jobs

it's still on a strand per-db, but don't enqueue multiple per-shard

Change-Id: I32185d6fddd6007ef1dbc507e88aa10556ec4995
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.instructure.com/164172
Reviewed-by: James Williams  <3a5f4ed991dbfa5c9ef76ad729d240ca12f62180@instructure.com>
Tested-by: Jenkins
Product-Review: Cody Cutrer <c4fe2b1d90ef8f2548c8aeabfa633434316f0305@instructure.com>
QA-Review: Cody Cutrer <c4fe2b1d90ef8f2548c8aeabfa633434316f0305@instructure.com>

sfu/canvas-lms,djbender/canvas-lms,sfu/canvas-lms,sfu/canvas-lms,djbender/canvas-lms,sfu/canvas-lms,djbender/canvas-lms,sfu/canvas-lms,sfu/canvas-lms,sfu/canvas-lms,djbender/canvas-lms