Bump strip_attributes from 1.9.0 to 1.9.2 (#1418)
Bump strip_attributes from 1.9.0 to 1.9.2 (#1418)

Bumps [strip_attributes](https://github.com/rmm5t/strip_attributes) from 1.9.0 to 1.9.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rmm5t/strip_attributes/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rmm5t/strip_attributes/compare/1.9.0...v1.9.2)

Signed-off-by: dependabot-preview[bot] <5bdcd3c0d4d24ae3e71b3b452a024c6324c7e4bb@dependabot.com>
ophrescue/RescueRails,ophrescue/RescueRails,ophrescue/RescueRails,ophrescue/RescueRails