Left internal mammary--left ventricular fistula after Vineberg operation.
This communication presents an unusual complication in a patient who underwent the Vineberg procedure with the formation of an internal mammary to left-ventricular fistula, which caused a new apical diastolic murmur. This represents a previously unreported etiology for the appearance of an apical blowing diastolic murmur.
Left internal mammary--left ventricular fistula after Vineberg operation. This communication presents an unusual complication in a patient who underwent the Vineberg procedure with the formation of an internal mammary to left-ventricular fistula, which caused a new apical diastolic murmur. This represents a previously unreported etiology for the appearance of an apical blowing diastolic murmur.