Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Another historical drawback of dynamite was the exudation of nitroglycerin - its release by drops on the surface of dynamite, “sweating” with nitroglycerin - which, upon contact, causes prolonged headache, and is also more explosive than dynamite itself (similar problems existed in rattling jelly) [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

In terms of economic efficiency of production, dynamites are significantly inferior to more modern industrial explosives based on ammonium nitrate.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Another factor that complicates their use is their poor suitability due to their high sensitivity and release shape (cartridges with a diameter of 20-40 mm) for use in automatic loading systems holes with explosives, although similar attempts based on pneumatic systems have been carried out in Sweden [18].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Types and production of dynamite


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

General overview


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The main explosive component of dynamite is nitroglycerin, to which nitroglycol or (the resulting mixture is often called a nitro mixture) is added to lower the solidification temperature.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

According to the composition of additional ingredients, dynamites are divided into mixed and gelatin-dynamite, and by the proportion of nitroglycerin into high- and low-percentage [25].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Historically, dynamites with 40-60% nitroglycerin content have accounted for the bulk of use, including 62% dynamite in the USSR [22].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

In addition to the nitro mixture, mixed dynamite contains a powdered porous absorber.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

In particular, in gurdynamite (high percentage mixed dynamite), 75% is nitroglycerin and 25% kieselguhr, forming a loose raw mass resembling chernozem (kieselguhr was used as absorbent and in Nobel's patented dynamite [29], another early absorber was magnesium carbonate [22]).


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

In low-percentage mixed dynamites with a heat of explosion of 1200—1400 kcal/kg (detonites), diethylene glycol dinitrate, aluminum powder or ammonium nitrate can be used as an absorber.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Gelatin-dynamite is based on gelatinized nitroesters obtained by adding up to 10% colloxylin to the base substance.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Among gelatin-dynamite, the so-called explosive jelly stands out - nitroglycerin with the addition of 7-10% colloxylin, which gives the heat of the explosion and has a detonation rate.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

In addition to nitroester and colloxylin, gelatin-dynamite may include sodium and potassium nitrate [25], combustible additives (wood flour) and stabilizers (soda) [22].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Historical dynamite varieties and their properties


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Dynamite compositions varied widely depending on their purpose.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Thus, dynamites intended for use in coal mines, where coal dust or methane released from seams may ignite and detonate, contain a small amount of nitroglycerin (10-40 %), often mixed with ammonium nitrate (20-80% — if available), and various additives that reduce the temperature of the resulting gases.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Such dynamites were produced under the brands of grisutines, grisutites, carbonites and are generally called antigrizut or protective [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Rattling jellies, containing about 90% nitroglycerin, 7-12% colloidal pyroxylin and sometimes several percent of various additives, were used in blasting operations in particularly viscous and hard mining rocks [3], and closely related gelatinous or gelatin-dynamite with significant additives of nitrate and less explosive power - for softer rocks and when it is necessary to obtain large debris [3] [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The so-called military dynamites, which are especially resistant to mechanical stress - up to the absence of detonation when bullets hit, were made from explosive jelly with the addition of several percent petroleum jelly and camphor [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Economical dynamite was close in composition to gelatinous, but were intended for blasting operations on the surface, such as uprooting stumps, and often included nitrate, sulfur and wood flour [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Hard-freezing dynamites were in great demand in Scandinavia and included a variety of additives that lower the freezing point of nitroglycerin [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

For a long time, the standard against which all types of dynamite were compared was “gur-dynamite No. 1" or simply “dynamite No. 1", consisting of 75% nitroglycerin, 24.5% kieselguhr and 0.5% soda [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

This dynamite had a density of 1.67 g/cm³ and was a plastic mass, greasy to the touch, the color of which varied around brown with an admixture of red due to the use of various varieties of kieselguhr [3] .


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Gur dynamite was not hygroscopic, but when it came into contact with water, it slowly displaced nitroglycerin from the pores of kieselguhr, so it had to be stored in dry rooms [8].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

During the explosion, it did not form poisonous gases, but left solid residues of the filler [8], and upon direct contact caused a headache, like nitroglycerin [8].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Rattling jelly made of nitroglycerin and collodion is a gelatinous transparent slightly yellowish substance that resembles a dense peach jelly in consistency [4].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The typical composition of gelatinized dynamite, widely used in industry, was: 62.5% nitroglycerin, 2.5% colloidal cotton, 8% wood flour and 27% sodium nitrate [8].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The density of gur-dynamite is 1400—1500 kg/m³ [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The ignition temperature of explosive jelly and dynamite with a content of 75% nitroglycerin is 180—200° C [3].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The volume of released gases per 1 kg of substance is 0.71 m³ for explosive jelly (91.5% nitroglycerin and 8.5% colloidal pyroxylin), 0.71 m³ for gur-dynamite with 75% nitroglycerin [3], heat explosion at a constant volume of 1530 and 1150 cal/kg [3], the temperature of the detonation products is 3200-3550 and 3000-3150°C [3], the detonation rate is 7700 and 6820 m/s, the pressure developed by the gases is 1.75 and 1.25 hPa [3], respectively.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Dynamites do not detonate even when they fall from a height of about tens of meters, but they are very sensitive to impacts from metal objects [8].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Modern dynamite


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Modern industrial dynamites are produced in the form of cartridges with a diameter of 32 mm, a mass of 150 g and 200 g, filled with a plastic or powdery oily explosive.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The warranty period of storage is 6 months.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

They are divided into two groups [1]:


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

High-percentage - with a nitroester content of more than 35%, these are ordinary (plastic) and hard-to-freeze dynamites.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Low-percentage - with a nitroester content of up to 15%, these are detonites, carbonites and are victorious.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Carbonites are also won — protective dynamites made from nitroglycerin, oxidizing agent and flame arrester (Russian carbons E-6 and No. 5, VP-4 will win) [1].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Some authors do not classify these explosives as dynamites [21].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The freezing point of ordinary dynamite is+8°C, hard-freezing -20°C.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Dynamites are highly sensitive and dangerous to handle, especially frozen ones — in this form they cannot be subjected to mechanical stress: cut, break, throw, and so on.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Frozen dynamite is thawed before use [1].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

There is only one company in the United States that manufactures dynamite (Missouri).


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The total dynamite production in the United States in 2006 was approximately 14,000 tons [23].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

In addition, the US Army is armed with the so-called “military dynamite”, which, however, does not contain nitroesters, and consists of 75% RDX, 15% TNT and 10% desensitizers and plasticizers [ 24].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Dynamite production


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The dynamite production process is accompanied by all the precautions that are used in the production of explosives: production is strictly regulated to prevent accidental detonation; the equipment is specially designed to minimize external influences on the components to be mixed, such as fire, heat or shock; buildings and warehouses are specially strengthened and erected in them explosion-proof roofs and strict access control is created; buildings and warehouses are spread throughout the factories and equipped with special heating, ventilation and power grids; all stages processes are constantly monitored by automatic systems and employees; employees undergo special training, including medical training, to provide first aid to victims of the explosion, and their health is subject to enhanced control [30].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

The starting substances are a nitro mixture (nitroglycerin with ethylene glycol dinitrate, which lowers its freezing point), an absorbent and an antacid.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Initially, the nitro mixture is gradually added to the mechanical mixer, where it is absorbed by the adsorbent, now typically organic matter such as wood or wheat flour, sawdust and the like with possible addition of sodium and/or ammonium nitrate, which enhances the explosive properties of dynamite.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Then about 1% antacid, typically calcium carbonate or zinc oxide, is added to completely neutralize the possible acidity of the adsorbent — in an acidic environment, nitroglycerin tends to decomposition.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

After mixing, the mixture is ready for packaging [25] [30].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Dynamites are usually patronized in paper sleeves 2-3 cm in diameter and 10-20 cm in length, which are sealed with paraffin — it protects dynamite from dampness and increases the explosion as a hydrocarbon.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Many other forms of dynamite are also produced, from small cartridges used in demolition of buildings to large charges up to 25 cm in diameter, up to 75 cm in length and up to 23 kg in weight, used in open development of mineral resources.


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Sometimes a powder form of dynamite is used, and gelatinized dynamite is produced for underwater operations [25] [30].


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Notes


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Literature


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Used literature


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

References


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

/Chemistry and Chemists № 6, 2011


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Media related to Dynamite at Wikimedia Commons


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Category:Nitroglycerin explosives


Question: Who patented dynamite?

dynamite

Category:Explosives


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The official language of Algeria is modern literary Arabic, as stated in the country's 1963 Constitution.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In addition, the constitutional amendments of 8 May 2002 recognized Berber as the “national” language.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Algerian Arabic and Berber are native languages of more than 99% of Algerians, Algerian Arabic is spoken by 72% and Berber is spoken by 27.4% of Algerians.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French, although it has no official status, is widely used in government, culture, media (newspapers) and education, thanks to Algerian colonial history, and can be considered de - the de facto co-official language of Algeria.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Kabyle, the most widely spoken Berber language in the country, is taught and is partly the second official language (with some restrictions) in Kabylia.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Malika Rebay Maamri, author of “The Syndrome of the French Language in Algeria”, writes: “Spoken language in everyday life and on the streets remains a mixture of Algerian dialect and French words.”


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Due to the large number of languages and the difficulty of including these languages, Maamri argued that “today the linguistic situation in Algeria is dominated by several statements and positions.”


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Currently spoken languages


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Arabic language


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Arabic is the mother tongue of 73 per cent of the Algerian population; in addition, it is not a mother tongue for school, and therefore the majority of the population knows Arabic literary language or Algerian Arabic.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Algerian Arabic (or Darija) is spoken by 85% of the total population and 83% of the Arab population.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The Algerian Constitution of 1963 made Arabic the official language, and this was preserved in the 1976 Constitution.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The 1976 Constitution states in article 3: “Algerian Arabic is the national and official language”.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Both constitutions do not mention Berber and French.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The Permanent Committee on Geographic Names for British Official Use (PCGN) stated: “Arabic was chosen at the very beginning as a language that was supposed to represent Algeria's identity and religion, and the official The attitude towards Berber and French was mostly negative.”


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The PCGN said that French, not Arabic, is actually a lingua franc in Algeria.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Arabic is not commonly used in Kabylia.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In Algeria, as elsewhere, spoken Arabic is very different from written Arabic; Algerian Arabic has a much simplified vowel system, a significantly modified dictionary, and has case endings in the letter.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Algerian Arabic itself has significant common varieties; Zhijel Arabic, in particular, is notable for the pronunciation of the letter qaf as kaf and its abundance of Berber borrowed words, and dialects in some ports indicate the influence of Andalusian Arabic, which brought refugees from Al-Andalus.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Algerian Arabic is part of the Maghreb Arabic dialect continuum and merges with Moroccan and Tunisian dialects along their respective borders.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In the Sahara, more conservative Bedouin dialects, grouped under the name of the Saharan dialect, are spoken.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Many Saharan refugees from the city of Tindouf speak the Hasaniya dialect.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Most Jews in Algeria sometimes speak Arabic dialects in their community, referred to as Jewish-Arabic.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

After that, Algeria became independent in 1962, trying to improve its fluency by attracting Arab teachers from Egypt and Syria.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Martin Regg Cohn reported in the Toronto Star that many teachers were unqualified.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In 1963, out of 1,300,000 literate people in Algeria, it was estimated that 300,000 read literary Arabic.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Mohamed Benrabah, author of Language maintenance and spread: French in Algeria, said that during this year, “the language competence of Standard Arabic was relatively low”.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Malika Rebai Maamri, author of “The Syndrome of the French Language in Algeria”, reported that as of 2009, “classical Arabic is still not mastered even at high levels of education.”


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

As of 2012, the rest of the generations educated under the French colonial system do not know how to read or write Arabic.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Berber language


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Berber languages are spoken in several parts of Algeria, but many in Kabylia, in the mountains of Ores, and in the Sahara (Tuareg).


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Before the arrival of the Phoenicians, Berbers were distributed throughout Algeria, as early Tifinagas inscriptions later testify.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Despite the growth of Pune, Latin and Arabic, Berber still remained well the main language of Algeria after the French invasion in 1830.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Arabic remains Algeria's only official language, although Berber has recently been recognized as the national language.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French language


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The CIA World Fact Book states that French is the lingua franca in Algeria.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

PCGN claims that “French is actually a lingua franca in Algeria” and that despite the government's efforts to eliminate French, it has never ceased to be the language of communication.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Algeria is the second largest French-speaking country in terms of speakers.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In 2008, 11,200,000 Algerians (33%) could read and write French.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The 1963 and 1976 Constitutions do not mention French and Berber.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The PCGN claims that the official attitude towards French and Berber is largely low.”


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French and Berber are spoken in Kabylia.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French is part of the standard school curriculum and is widely understood.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

18.000,000 Algerians can write and read French, 50% of the population, and this figure is higher than those who can only speak and do not understand it is included.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Ethnologue estimates that 111,000 people speak it as their mother tongue, mostly French-Algerians who stayed behind and people in French-speaking households.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Some two-thirds of Algerians have a “fairly broad” understanding of French, and half speak it as a second language.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French is widely used in the media and commerce, is spoken in everyday life in major cities of Algeria, in diglos combination with Algerian Arabic.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French is the most widely studied foreign language in the country, and most Algerians can understand and speak it, although it is not spoken in everyday life.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Since independence in the country, the government has pursued a policy of linguistic Arabization in education and bureaucracy, which has led to restrictions on the use of the Berber language and Arabization of many Berber speakers.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The strong position of the French language was not dependent on the policy of Arabization.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

All academic and business university courses continue to be taught in French.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Recently, schools have begun to include French in the school curriculum, and children are already being taught to write in classical Arabic.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

French is also used in the media and in business.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

After a political debate in Algeria in the late 1990s about replacing French with English in the education system, the government decided to keep French.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

English is taught in the first grade of high school.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Despite the widespread use of French, Algeria did not join Francophonie, the international organization of la Francophonie.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

English language


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

English, due to its status as a global lingua franc, is taught from high school onwards.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

However, only a small number of Algerians speak English, most of them young people.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The Algerian government taught English as a secondary compulsory foreign language to students from grade 4 in the secondary school cycle, from the late 1970s to the early 1990s.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In September 1993, the Ministry of National Education made English and French as two separate choices for the first compulsory foreign language; students had to choose one after the other one.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The Minister of Education said that English was one of those that would be offered because it was the language of scientific knowledge.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Two million students in school between 1993 and 1997, between 0.33% and 1.28% chose English over French, statistics by Mohamed Benrabach, author of Language maintenance and spread: French in Algeria ”, calls it “insignificant”.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Russian language


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The history of studying the Russian language in Algeria dates back to 1958 [1], when the country was ruled by the French.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

However, after the declaration of independence, cultural ties have been further strengthened.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the transformation of the former superpower into a regional state did not have the best effect on the status of the Russian language.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

As a result, the interest of young people and economically active people in studying it fell sharply [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Russian has been replaced by other languages from the European continent as more important for economic ties with the developed world.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

It is also important that most young people in Algeria are increasingly seeking education and then working and living in the West [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The number of state quotas issued by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation as scholarships for foreigners to study the language is extremely small for Algerians [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The generally deplorable situation in Algeria's educational system plays an important role.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

The money that the state allocates for education is barely enough to maintain education in proper condition [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

As of 2003, the ANDR studies Russian at the largest university in the country, the University of Algeria [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Students learn the material over a period of four years.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

A little more than ten Russian-speaking Algerians graduate every year.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In addition, thanks to the efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, in the mid-2000s, language courses that existed under the USSR at the University of Oran were revived [2] [1].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Russian is most often studied by representatives of the medical field, civil servants and geologists [1].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

An important help for cultural exchange is the Association of Graduates of Russian Universities, which is the legal successor of a similar Soviet structure [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

In addition, a voluntary association of compatriots operates on the territory of the Arab Republic, which organizes courses in the study of Russian (in the early 2000s, 35 people graduated from them annually).


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

It is not uncommon for Algerians who studied in Russia (USSR) to tie the knot with Russian immigrants living in the country.


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Children from such mixed marriages preserve their native culture and read and speak Russian fluently [2].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

One of the features of studying Russian in Algeria is the availability of only French textbooks [1].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Teaching Arabic-speaking students through an intermediary language is not without its drawbacks — for example, French does not have a grammatical category that would correspond to the verb form [1].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

This approach reduces the effectiveness of language learning and acquisition, so exclusively Arabic-language training programs are being developed [1].


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Notes


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

References


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

on Ethnologue


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

(all nations, languages, etc.)


Question: What is Algeria's official language?

Algerian languages

Category:Algerian languages


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham Hotspur Football Club (English: Tottenham Hotspur Football Club; English pronunciation: /ˈtənəm ˈhtspː/, Tottenham Hotspur) is an English professional football club based in Tottenham Hotspur, Tottenham Hotspur, district in North London, playing in the Premier League.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

It was founded in 1882.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club's nickname is “Spurs” (English: Spurs).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club's home stadium is Wembley.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham Hotspur became the first club in the 20th century to score a home double, winning both the championship and the FA Cup in the 1960—1961 season.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1963, the Spurs became the first British club to win the European Cup, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 1980s, the Spurs won several trophies: the FA Cup twice, the FA Super Cup, and the UEFA Cup (1983/1984).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 2008, the club won the Football League Cup, beating Chelsea 2-1 in extra time in the final, thus winning the title at least once in a decade for of the past 60 years, as did Manchester United.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham traditionally compete with their closest neighbor, Arsenal: the matches between these two teams are called the “North London derby”.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

History


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

founding


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The history of Tottenham Hotspur began on September 5, 1882.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Several students from one of the local schools decided to found their own football team.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

They were members of a cricket club, but the cricket season was over.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team was originally named “Hotspur” in honor of Sir Henry Percy, nicknamed Hotspur, which he received for his hot-tempered disposition.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club's office was located in the Young Christians Association.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1884, the club received its current name: it was changed so that the club was not confused with another team, London Hotspur.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The formation of the club


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham played their first officially registered match against Dial Square, the ancestor of the future Arsenal.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The match did not end due to dusk, but at the end of the game, the score was 2-1 in favor of Tottenham Hotspur.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

And the first official match for the English Championship took place on September 24, 1892 in the championship of the Southern Alliance.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Polytechnic was defeated with a score of 2:1.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1899, the Spurs moved to High Road (later known as White Hart Lane).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

A year later, the team won the Southern League Cup, which allowed Tottenham to play in the FA Cup, where they faced Sheffield United in the final.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Crystal Palace sold 114,815 tickets.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 11th minute, Sheffield opened the scoring, but Spurs forward Alexander Brown equalized it.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 50th minute, the same Brown brought the Londoners forward, but a minute later Sheffield scored a very controversial goal: after a cross by Christ, the Spurs goalkeeper dropped the ball from his hands.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The referee on the line considered that it was necessary to award a corner, but referee Kingscott counted the goal.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The match ended in a draw with a score of 2:2, and according to the regulations, a replay was scheduled to determine the winner.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The second match took place in Bolton.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham conceded first, but won back 3-1.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In a fit of feelings, when the captain of the team Jones was awarded the cup, the wife of the director of the club tied several multi-colored ribbons on the cup.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

This has since become a tradition.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1908, Tottenham made it to the second division instead of Stoke City and immediately finished second, reaching the first division.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

There he finished 15th (out of 20), but won matches against Liverpool silver medalist 1-0 and defeated bronze medalist Blackburn Rovers 4-0.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1915, Tottenham took the last place and was relegated to the second division, but due to the outbreak of the First World War, matches were not held.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At the end of the war, in 1919, the first division was reformed, and one of the innovations was an increase in the number of participants from 20 to 22.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

It was logical to leave the winners of the 2nd division in the league.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

This was done to the three teams, and the Spurs place was given to Arsenal, which before the war was only 5th in the second division.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

According to one version, this was due to the acquaintance of the owner of “Arsenal” with the head of the Football Association of England.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1920, Tottenham won the second division, setting several records.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In addition, the team won the FA Cup, beating Wolverhampton Wanderers in the final.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The following season, the team finished 6th in the standings and then became the silver medalist.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the period from 1923 to 1927, the Spurs took 12th, 13th and 15th places twice, respectively.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1928, Tottenham were relegated from the second division, where they returned five years later.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the first season, the team finished third, and the following year it became the last, which is why they were relegated to the third division.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team's rise is associated with the name of Arthur Rove, who took over the club in 1949.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

He became known as the inventor of the hit-run tactic, according to which a player, after receiving the ball, had to quickly give it to his partner and run to an empty seat, waiting for a return pass.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

English clubs were not ready for this tactic, and in 1950 Tottenham won the second division, reaching the big leagues.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team started uncertainly, but then won seven victories in a row.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The key was the match against the then-leading Newcastle United on November 18, 1950.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham won 7-0.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

That season, the team won the championship, becoming the champion of England.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The following season, the success was almost repeated, finishing second, losing four points to the champion Manchester United.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Compared to the beginning of the 50s, the results of the team became more modest.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

This was due to the fact that other clubs in England adopted the tactics of the game.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham took first 10th and then 16th place.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Rove tried to shake the team, but he didn't succeed.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1954, the coach suffered a severe nervous breakdown, which caused him to leave his post.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team was headed by Jimmy Anderson, under whose leadership the team became a two-time champion of England.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Bill Nick era


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Bill Nicholson took over the team in 1958.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

He succeeded Jimmy Anderson in this position.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Already in the first match, they beat Everton 10-4.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Nicholson managed to maintain his registration in the top flight, and next season win bronze medals of the championship.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The coach decided not to stop there, but for this it was necessary to strengthen the roster.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Three Scottish players were bought to achieve their goals: Dave Mackay, Bill Brown and John White, and at the end of 1961, one of the strongest players of the time, Jimmy Greaves, joined the club.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The transfer amounted to 99,999 pounds.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The results were not long in coming: Tottenham won the 1961 Premier League.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Already at the start, the team played a series of 11 victories in a row.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Later, Tottenham set several more records in the first division: goal difference (115-55; +60), 31 league wins, 16 of which were away.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club also won the FA Cup that year.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Leicester City were defeated in the final.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the first half, Leicester were left with ten men due to the injury of defender Chalmers, which is why they rebuilt their formation and began to play defensively.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 38th minute, a goal by Spurs player Cliff Jones was canceled due to offside.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the second half, Bobby Smith and Terry Dyson scored two goals, bringing their club the FA Cup and a golden double.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Thanks to this success, the club started in the European Champions Cup, where they lost 0-4 to Gornik Zabrze in the first match in the first half.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

During the break, Nicholson reassured the team, thanks to which the Londoners reduced the gap to two goals — 2-4.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the second leg, which took place in London, Gornik was defeated 8-1.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Later, they defeated Feyenoord (3:1, 1-1) and Dukla (0-1, 4-1).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The opponents in the semifinals were Benfica, with the Portuguese team winning 3-1 in Lisbon, with two goals not counted due to offside.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham won 2-1 in the second leg, but Benfica advanced to the final on aggregate.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1962, the Spurs won a bronze medal and two FA Cups (3-1 defeated Burnley in the final) and the Cup Winners' Cup [1].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

A year later, the team became the silver medalist of the championship (6 points ahead of the champion, Everton).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the Cup Winners' Cup, the club was eliminated in the first stage (2-0 and 1-4 against Manchester United).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Key players of the club, Blanchflower, Makaay and White, retired (the layer died as a result of a lightning strike), as Tottenham's results began to deteriorate.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

As a result, new players were acquired — goalkeeper Pat Jennings, defenders Mike England and Cyril Knowles, midfielder Alan Mollery.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

With the new team, Nicholson won the bronze medal of the championship (losing to the silver medalists Nottingham Forest in terms of goals scored and conceded), and won the FA Cup.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the final, another London team, Chelsea, was defeated 2-1.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1971, after defeating Aston Villa, the club won the club's first ever Football League Cup, which gave it the opportunity to participate in the UEFA Cup [2].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the semi-final of the UEFA Cup, the Spurs had a two-legged encounter with Milan.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At home, the Londoners conceded first, but recouped and eventually won.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the second leg, held in Milan, Alan Mellery opened the scoring, after which the hosts equalized it, but Tottenham advanced further.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the final, the team defeated Wolverhampton Wanderers.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

As the winner of the UEFA Cup, the Spurs took part in its next draw.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the new Cup season, Tottenham reached the semifinals, where they lost to Liverpool, who also represented England.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1973, after winning the League Cup for the second time, the club started again in the UEFA Cup.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham reached the final, where they met with Feyenoord.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

the first match ended in a 2-2 draw.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team lost the return leg in Rotteradm 0-2, and his fans caused riots in the city.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

It should be noted that they started even before the referee's starting whistle.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

More than two hundred fans of the Dutch club were injured.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After this match, the team's head coach, Bill Nicholson, resigned.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Nicholson wanted to see his former player, Keith Barkinshaw, as the new head coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

But Tottenham management has appointed Terry Neil from Arsenal as the new coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Upon learning of this, Nicholson took his belongings from White Hart Lane [3].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Under the leadership of the new coach, Tottenham left the first division in two seasons.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1976, Neil was dismissed and replaced by Barknishaw, who returned the club back.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Before the start of the 1978—79 season, the Spurs bought two world champions, Argentines Osvaldo Ardiles and Ricky Villa.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

This acquisition has become one of the most famous in English football.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club began the 1980s with a 1981 FA Cup victory over Manchester City (Villa scored twice).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Three years later, another trophy was won — the UEFA Cup, beating Anderlecht, Belgium in the final.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the second final match at home, the Spurs recouped after a goal by Alex Chernyatinsky (Graham Roberts scored a goal only in the 84th minute).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham won the penalty shootout.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

A few weeks before winning the UEFA Cup, Barkinshaw announced his resignation.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The Spurs lost a coach who made Tottenham successful again.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Peter Shrives is the new coach and Irwin Skolar is the president.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the first season, Srives managed to keep the club in the top three, but then the team began to decline, which caused a change of coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1986, the club was headed by David Plate.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After losing in the semi-finals of the League Cup and the FA Cup, Plate resigned in the fall of 1987.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club was led by Terry Venables, who won bronze medals in the 1990 championship and the FA Cup a year later.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1990, due to a collapse in the real estate market, President Skolar was on the verge of bankruptcy.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Soon, the club was managed by Venables and businessman Alan Sugar, who replaced it.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Early years in the Premier League


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham finished their first season in the Premier League in 8th place, after which the Venables was expelled from the club's board after an agreement with Sugar.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Osvaldo Ardiles became the new coach of the club.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the offseason, players such as Jurgen Klinsman, Teddy Sheringham, Darren Anderton, Ilie Dumitrescu and Nick Barmbi were bought.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Due to the large spending on transfers, the players were expected to have an instant result — but as a result, 15th place in the 1993—94 season.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In connection with these results, Ardiles was dismissed.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At the end of the season, a scandal broke out over illegal salaries to players.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

There was a penalty: withdrawal of 12 points (in this case, the club is in 21st place) and disqualification for one year in the FA Cup, plus a fine of 600 thousand pounds.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Sugar filed a protest, and after its consideration, the sanctions were lifted.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Jerry Francis became the new head coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Under him, the team finished 7th, which gave it the right to play in the Intertoto Cup, and reached the semifinals of the national cup.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the Intertoto Cup, the Spurs finished penultimate in the group, and lost 1-4 to Everton in the FA Cup semifinals.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After that, in 1996 and 1997, the club took 8th and 10th places, respectively.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club started the 1997/98 season with a series that led to the team being ranked 18th in the standings, after which Francis was fired.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The new coach was Christian Gross, who managed to save the team from relegation.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The following season, the coach was fired after three rounds of the championship.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

He was replaced by George Graham, who previously worked for Tottenham's principal rival Arsenal.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Despite protests from fans over Graham's previous job, the club won the League Cup, beating Leicester City in the final, and reached the FA Cup semi-finals.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Due to the results shown by the team, the management left George.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The key role in the team was played by David Ginola, recognized as the best player in England in two polls at once [4].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Since 2001.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Daniel Levy era


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 2001, Daniel Levy became president and Glenn Hoddle became Tottenham's new coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The first game under his leadership ended with a victory over Arsenal in the FA Cup semifinals.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Under him, the roster was played mainly by experienced players — Teddy Sheringham, Gustav Poyet and Christian Zige.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After a while, with the help of this tactic, Tottenham began to show spectacular football.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 2001—02 season, the club finished ninth and reached the League Cup final, where they lost 1-2 to Blackburn Rovers.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The next season began with victories for the team, and by the end of February Tottenham were in the top six.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After scoring 7 points in their last 10 games, the club went down a few places in the table and finished tenth.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Some players began to publicly criticize Glenn Hoddle's management system and communication skills.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After the start of the 2003-04 season, in which the team scored 4 points in six games, Hoddle was fired.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

David Plate served as coach until the end of the season and led the team to 14th place.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In May 2004, Tottenham invited Frenchman Jacques Santini as head coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Santini left the club due to unknown circumstances after 13 games.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

His assistant, Martin Yol, took the place of coach.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

During the 2005-06 season, Tottenham spent most of the season in fourth place in the Champions League, but finished fifth.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

However, the club won a place in the UEFA Cup.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 2006/07 season, the Spurs finished fifth again.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After a bad start the following season, Yol was dismissed.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The new coach was Juande Ramos, who won the League Cup in February 2008, beating Chelsea in the final.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At the end of autumn of the same year, after a failure at the start of the championship, the coach was dismissed.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On October 26, 2008, he was replaced by Portsmouth CEO Harry Redknapp.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On the same day, Tottenham met with Bolton Wanderers and claimed their first Premier League victory this season — 2-0.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In winter, a number of purchases were made — Robbie Keane, Pascal Schimbonda returned, and Carlo Cudicini of Chelsea and Wilson Palacios of Wigan Athletic were bought.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

During the season, the club left the relegation zone, and as a result, took eighth place.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the summer offseason, Harry Redknapp began to strengthen the team, buying Kyle Naughton and Kyle Walker of Sheffield United, Sebastian Bassong of Newcastle United, Peter Crouch and Nico Kranchar of Portsmouth ”.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The Spurs started the 2009—10 season with four wins in a row.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At the end of the month, Harry Redknapp was recognized as the best coach, and Jermaine Defoe was recognized as the best player.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

During the winter transfer window, another former Spurs player, Younes Kabul, returned to the club, and Eidur Gudyonsen joined the club on loan.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On 14 April 2010, Tottenham won their first Premier League victory in 11 years over their principal rival, Arsenal, by a score of 2-1.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Three days later, Tottenham beat Chelsea with the same score, seriously increasing their chances of winning the coveted fourth place, which gives them the right to play in the Champions League from next season.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On May 5, Tottenham defeated their main rival Manchester City by a narrow score, qualifying for the first time in their history to qualify for the Champions League qualifying round.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Harry Redknapp's achievements did not go unnoticed, and at the end of the season he was named Premier League Coach of the Year.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The next season, the Spurs, playing on two fronts, finished in fifth place.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Before the start of the season, the team was joined by William Gallas and vice-champion of the world, Rafael van der Waart.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the group stage of the Champions League, the team took first place, ahead of Internazionale, Twente and Werder Bremen.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

He defeated Milan in the 1/8 finals, but the next round was followed by a 5-0 defeat for Real Madrid.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Thus, an anti-record of the Champions League was set for the biggest defeat in the playoffs on the sum of two meetings for English clubs.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team finished fourth in the 2011/12 season, but Chelsea, who finished 6th in the championship, won the Champions League final against Bayern Munich, thereby automatically securing themselves participation in the League for the next season.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Because of this, Tottenham were eliminated from the tournament without playing a single match and won the right to play in the Europa League.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Before the start of the new season, the club changed coach: Harry Redknapp, who had coached the club for more than three years, was replaced by Andre Villas-Boas, who previously coached Porto and Chelsea.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Ladley King, Stephen Pinar, as well as Luka Modric and Niko Krančar also left the team, moving to Real Madrid and Dynamo Kyiv, respectively.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 2012/13 season, the Spurs, led by Villas Boas, finished fifth, again behind Arsenal.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After long negotiations, its leader Gareth Bale left the team - the Welsh's transfer amounted to about 86 million pounds.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

That summer, the Spurs bought with the proceeds from the sale of Bale, Corinthians midfielder Paulinho for £17 million, Valencia striker Soldado for £26 million, striker Roma's lamela for £30 million, Ajax midfielders Eriksen for £11.25 million, Twente's Chadli for £7 million and Toulouse's Capu for £9 million, as well as defender Kirikes from Steaua for £8.5 million.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Later, Tottenham President Daniel Levy called these purchases a waste of money [5].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 2013—14 season, Villas Boas was fired after a devastating 0-5 defeat to Liverpool at White Hart Lane, and Tim Sherwood was appointed head coach, with Tottenham finishing 6th place.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

6] On May 13, 2014, Tim Sherwood was dismissed [6].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

“Tim had an 18-month agreement with the possibility of termination at the end of the season, and now we have used this option,” Daniel Levy, president of the club, wrote on Tottenham's website [7] .


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Sherwood stated that he “learned a lot during this period” and “did not fall off his chair when he was announced his dismissal, but was disappointed that he lost his job” [8].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Two weeks later, on May 27, 2014, Tottenham announced the appointment of former Espanola and Southampton coach Mauricio Pochettino, 42, to the post of coach of the team [9].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The contract was valid for a period of five years.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Daniel Levy said that “in the person of Mauricio, we have a head coach who, with his high energy and attacking football, will profess the same style of play in our club. He proved that he has the ability to both develop the best qualities of each player and instill the team spirit and mentality of the winners in the players” [10].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Before the start of the 2014/15 season, Tottenham strengthened their defensive line with goalkeeper Michel Worm, defenders Federico Facio, Ben Davis, Eric Dyer, Deandre Yedlin and defensive midfielder Benjamin Istanbul, for an amount exceeding £35.5 million.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At the same time, the club parted with Sandro, Gilfi Sigurdsson, Jake Livermore, Zeki Fryers, Iago Falke, Jonathan Obika and captain Michael Dawson.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

German attacking midfielder Lewis Holtby has been loaned to Hamburg for a year.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Pochettino's team started the season with two wins, over West Ham United and Queens Park Rangers, but was followed by a series of draws, one-goal wins and several defeats, including three defeats — against Liverpool, Manchester City and Chelsea.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team came to Boxing Day on the 7th place in the standings.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On January 1, 2015, Tottenham beat Chelsea 5-3 at home, which made it possible to reach 5th place in the championship and regain the positive goal difference [11].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team continued to perform uneven until the end of the season, eventually remaining in 5th place, largely thanks to Harry Kane, scoring 31 goals, of which 21 were scored in the Premier League and 7 in Europa League.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team was eliminated from the second tournament at the round of 32, losing to Fiorentina.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Kane won the Young Player of the Year award, which was previously done by other Tottenham players, Kyle Walker in the 2011/12 season and Gareth Bale a season later.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 2015/16 season, Tottenham fought for a place in the Champions League, before which they parted with a number of players [12].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the Europa League, the team advanced from the group from the first place, after which they met Fiorentina again in the 1/16 finals.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The first match in Italy ended in a 1-1 draw, and the Londoners won 3-0 in the second leg.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At the next stage, Tottenham went to Borussia Dortmund, to which Tottenham lost 5-1 and were eliminated from the tournament.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The following season, the team won the silver medalist of the Premier League, losing 7 points to Chelsea.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Harry Kane became the top scorer of the championship with his 29 goals.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Dele Alli became the best young player in the Premier League with 18 goals and 7 assists.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Finances


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the period from 2001 to 2011, Tottenham shares were on AIM (an alternative investment market — a platform at the London Stock Exchange).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The market value of the club's share gradually decreased, quotes have fallen by almost half since 2009.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

As of November 16, 2011, Tottenham had a value of £0.4 million, which provided the club with a market capitalization of almost £86 million [13].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The main shareholder of the club is ENIC International Ltd, an investment company created by British billionaire Joe Lewis.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Daniel Levy, Lewis's ENIC partner, is the club's executive chairman.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The share of ENIC's shares was increased through the purchase of the remaining 14.7% stake from former chairman Alan Sugar in 2007 [14], and in 2009 ENIC bought back 9.9% of the shares owned by Stelios Hadzhi-John [ 15].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

During the 2010—11 season, Tottenham earned 163.5 million pounds (a year ago 119.8 million), and the final balance was positive - 402 thousand pounds.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

At a shareholders' meeting in January 2012, the club confirmed that it would be transferred to the private ownership of ENIC [16].


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In April 2014, the club made a net profit of £1.5 million in fiscal year 2013.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

attainments


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

National


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Football League First Division [17]


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Champion (2): 1950/51, 1960/61


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Vice Champion (5): 1921/22, 1951/52, 1956/57, 1962/63, 2016/17


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Football League Division Two [17]


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Champion (2): 1919/20, 1949/50


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Vice Champion (2): 1908/09, 1932/33


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

England Cup


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Owner (8): 1901, 1921, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1991


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Finalist: 1987


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Football League Cup


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Owner (4): 1971, 1973, 1999, 2008


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Finalist (4): 1982, 2002, 2009, 2015


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

England Super Cup


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Owner (7): 1921, 1951, 1961, 1962, 1967*, 1981*, 1991*


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Finalist (2): 1920, 1982


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Divided Super Bowl victories (the matches were tied and both participating clubs were declared winners)


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

International


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Uefa Cup


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Owner (2): 1972, 1984


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Finalist: 1974


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Owner: 1963


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Records


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham's match against AS Monaco on September 14, 2016 in the Champions League group stage at Wembley gathered 85,011 fans, which was a record for attendance at English games clubs.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

[18] [19]


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Biggest wins


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Biggest lost matches


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Club


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Main sponsors


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Years Title Sponsors1882—1983No Sponsor1983—1995 Holsten1995—1999 Hewlett-Packard1999—2002 Holsten2002—2006 Thomson Holidays2006—2010 Mansion.com Casino & Poker2010—2013 Autonomy2013—2014 Hewlett- Packard2014— AIA


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Mould suppliers


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Years Form Manufacturers1978—1980 Admiral1980—1985 Le Coq Sportif1985—1991 Hummel1991—1995 Umbro1995—1999 Pony1999—2002 Adidas2002—2006 Kappa2006—2012 Puma2012—2017 Under Armour2017— Nike


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Symbols


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Stadium


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Since 1899, the team's first home stadium was White Hart Lane.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 2016, the dismantling of the stadium began due to the fact that Tottenham Hotspur is building a new arena for itself.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On April 28, 2017, it was announced that Tottenham would play their home games at Wembley Stadium in the 2017-2018 season to complete plans for the demolition of White Hart Lane and complete construction of a new stadium.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On 14 May 2017, Tottenham played their last match at White Hart Lane.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The team defeated Manchester United 2-1 and said goodbye to the stadium where they had played since 1899.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

After the final whistle, the fans ran out onto the field.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Less than a day after the match, the demolition of the White Hart Lane began.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Workers dismantled the chairs and dug up the field.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham will spend the next 2017/18 season at Wembley Stadium, and in the summer of 2019 they will move to the new arena, which is being built near White Hart Lane.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Form


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Initially, Tottenham played all blue.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

From 1884 to 1886, the uniform was white and blue.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

T-shirts went red in 1890.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

For some time, the T-shirts were in a chocolate-gold vertical stripe, and the briefs were black.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

It was not until 1896 that the team finally wore blue briefs and white T-shirts.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Coat of arms


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1882-1884, the symbol of the club was simply the letter H (the initial letter of the word Hotspur).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1909, a statue of a rooster on a ball was installed at White Hart Lane Stadium, which later became the club's coat of arms.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1956, the club's new coat of arms was adopted.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

It was a blue shield, in the center of which was a rooster.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Below were two red lions carrying a shield with the inscription “THFC” (an abbreviation for the official name of the club).


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the upper left part was the tower of Castle Castle, in the upper right - seven elms growing in London's Page Green grove.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Historians suggest that these elms point to the place where witches were burned.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The lower part of the emblem was a ribbon with the motto “AUDERE EST FACERE”, which means “Decide is done”.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In 1983, the emblem was simplified.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

It was left with a rooster, lions holding a shield and a ribbon with the motto.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In this form, the emblem existed until 2006.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Then a rebranding was carried out: the coat of arms began to represent just a rooster on the ball and the inscription under it: “TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR”.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The motto


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Until 2006, the motto was the Latin saying “Audere est facere”, which means “To decide is to do”.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Since 2006, it has been translated into English and sounds like “To dare is to do”.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Nicknames


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club has two “official” nicknames: Spurs and Lilywhites.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

They are related to the official name of the club and the colors of the players'


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

talisman


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The mascot is the black cockerel Chirpi.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The fans


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham's support in the UK is one of the most massive.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club is especially popular in North London and in the vicinity of the British capital.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham's support clubs are scattered around the world.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Spurs fans consider London's Arsenal to be the main enemy of their club.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

There is also a sharp confrontation with Chelsea and West Ham United.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham enjoys a reputation as a “Jewish club” among its enemies, due to the fact that the club is located in the Jewish quarter and historically a significant part of the fans were Jews.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

For enemies, this was the main opportunity to pry on Tottenham fans.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

I must say that Tottenham fans themselves, in response to anti-Semitic attacks on the part of their ill-wishers, took the slang word “Yids” as a self-name and proudly wear it, thereby neutralizing its original offensive meaning.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The largest fan group of Tottenham is considered to be “Yid Army”, that is, the “Army of the Jews”, which has 3,500 people.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

They are friends with Ajax fans.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Roster


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Core team


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

As of December 25, 2018 [20]


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Players on loan


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Transfers.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Summer 2017


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Came


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Gone


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Legendary players


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The following players have been inducted into the Club Hall of Fame [21] [22]:


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Coaching staff


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Head coaches in the club's history


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1898 Frank Brethel


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1899 John Cameron


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1907 Fred Kirkham


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1912 Peter McWilliam


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1927 Billy Minter


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1930 Percy Smith


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1935 Jack Tresdern


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1938 Peter McWilliam


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1942 Arthur Turner


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1946 Joe Hulme


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1949 Arthur Rowe


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1955 Jimmy Anderson


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1958 Bill Nicholson


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1974 Terry Neil


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1976 Keith Barkinshaw


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1984 Peter Shrives


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1986 David Plate


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1987 Terry Venables


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1991 Peter Shrives


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1992 Doug Lavemoor and Ray Clemens


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1993 Oswaldo Ardiles


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1994 Jerry Francis


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1997 Christian Gross


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

1998 George Graham


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2001 Glenn Hoddle


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2004 Jacques Santini


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2004 Martin Yol


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2007 Juande Ramos


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2008 Harry Redknapp


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2012 Andre Villas Boas


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2013 Tim Sherwood


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

2014 Mauricio Pochettino


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Top 15 head coaches in the club's history


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Facts


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The main rival of the club is another London team, Arsenal.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Their confrontation is called the North London derby.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham became the first English team to win the European Cup — the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in the 1962—63 season


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Along with Manchester United, Tottenham are the only English team to win at least 1 national trophy in a calendar decade in the last six completed deceniums.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

The club holds the English record for “rate of fire”: on 7 February 1993, Tottenham scored 4 goals against Southampton in 4 minutes 44 seconds.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

In the 2007—08 season, Tottenham drew 4-4 times.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On November 20, 2010, Tottenham defeated Arsenal for the first time in 17 years in the North London derby on their field, also winning a comeback 3-2 victory, losing 0-2 in the first half.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham lost 5-2 to Arsenal for two consecutive seasons in one calendar year on February 26, 2012 and November 17, 2012


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

On 29 September 2012, the Spurs defeated Manchester United for the first time in 21 years, Old Trafford.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Tottenham is supported by actors Jude Law, Mark Wahlberg and Rupert Grint, musicians Adele, Jesse Jay, Phil Collins, Emma Bunton, James Ryton of Klaxons, the full Status Quo, hockey player Peter Forsberg, basketball player Steve Nash, and Norwegian writer Yu Nesbø.


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Notes


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

References


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

(in English)


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Category:Association football clubs established in 1882


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Category:Football clubs in London


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Category:Superleague Formula Football Clubs


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Category:English Premier League clubs


Question: When was Tottenham Hotspur Football Club founded?

Tottenham Hotspur

Category:Tottenham Hotspur FC


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Alan Mathison Turing, OBE (English: Alan Mathison Turing [ˈtjərạ]; —) is an English mathematician, logician, cryptographer who had a significant impact on the development of computer science.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Chevalier of the Order of the British Empire (1945), member of the Royal Society of London (1951) [1].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

The abstract computing “Turing Machine” proposed by him in 1936, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer [2], made it possible to formalize the concept of an algorithm and is still used in a variety of theoretical and practical studies.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

The scientific works of A. Turing is a generally recognized contribution to the foundations of computer science (and, in particular, the theory of artificial intelligence) [3].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

During World War II, Alan Turing worked at the Government School of Codes and Ciphers, located in Bletchley Park, where work focused on cracking ciphers and codes of the Axis countries.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

He led the Hut 8 group responsible for cryptanalysis of German Navy messages.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Turing developed a number of hacking methods, including a theoretical basis for Bombe, the machine used to hack the German Enigma encoder.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

After the war, Turing worked at the National Physics Laboratory, where he designed the world's first computer with a memory-stored program, ACE.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

In 1948, the scientist joined the Max Newman Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester, where he assisted in the creation of Manchester Computers [4], and later became interested in mathematical biology.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Turing published a work on the chemical foundations of morphogenesis and predicted chemical reactions occurring in chemical reactions, such as the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, which were first presented to the scientific community in 1968.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

In 1950, he proposed the Turing empirical test to assess the artificial intelligence of a computer.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

In 1952, Alan Turing was found guilty on charges of “gross obscenity” under the Labouchere Amendment, which persecuted homosexual men.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Turing was given a choice between compulsory hormone therapy to suppress libido or imprisonment.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

The scientist chose the former.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Alan Turing died in 1954 from cyanide poisoning.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

The investigation found that Turing committed suicide, although the scientist's mother believed that the incident was an accident.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Alan Turing was recognized as “one of the most famous victims of homophobia in the UK” [5].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

On December 24, 2013, Turing was posthumously pardoned by Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain [6] [7].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

The Turing Award, the most prestigious award in the world in the field of computer science, is named after the scientist.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Early years and career start-ups


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Alan's parents lived in Chhatrapur, India [8] [9].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

His father, Julius Matheson Turing, a member of an old Scottish aristocratic family, worked in.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

His mother, Sarah Ethel (née Stony), was originally from Ireland, from a Protestant family of Anglo-Irish nobility.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

When she was expecting a child, the couple decided to move to England to grow up and raise him in London.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Alan Turing was born there on June 23, 1912.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

He had an older brother John.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Julius Turing's public service continued, and Alan's parents had to travel frequently between Hastings [8] and India, leaving their two sons in the care of a retired army couple.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Turing showed signs of genius from early childhood [10].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

At the age of six, Alan Turing went to St. Michael's School in Hastings, whose principal immediately noted his talent.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

In 1926, at the age of 13, Turing attended a well-known private school in Sherborne, Dorset.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

His first day at school coincided with the General Strike of 1926.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Therefore, Turing had to cover a distance of about 100 km from Southampton to Sherborne by bicycle, and spent the night in a hotel on the way [11].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Turing's passion for mathematics did not find much support among teachers at the Sherborne School, where they paid more attention to the humanities.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

The headmaster wrote to his parents: “I hope that he will not try to sit on two chairs at once. If he intends to stay in a private school, he must strive for an “education”. If he is going to be exclusively a “scientist”, then a private school is a waste of time for him” [8].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Nevertheless, in the areas of interest to him, Turing showed outstanding abilities.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

He solved complex mathematical problems in 1927, despite the fact that he was not even taught the basics of mathematical analysis.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

In 1928, at the age of 16, Turing familiarized himself with Einstein's work, which he was able to understand to the point that he was able to extrapolate from the text Einstein's doubts about the feasibility of Newton's Laws, which were not explicitly expressed in the article [8].


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

At Sherborne, Turing became close friends with Christopher Morcombe.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

When this relationship broke off in February 1930 due to Morcom's death caused by a complication of bovine tuberculosis that Morcom contracted a few years earlier after consuming an infected milk [12] [13], Turing's religious beliefs were shaken, and he became an atheist.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

Alan was imbued with the idea that all phenomena, including the work of the human brain, must carry a materialistic principle.


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing


Question: Where did Alan Mathison Turing work during World War II?

Alan Turing

University years