Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 26, Bayern Munich became the champions of Germany for the 25th time.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 28, in the German Cup semi-final against Borussia Dortmund, Mario was one of four Bayern Munich players to miss a penalty shootout, allowing the bumblebees to reach the final [86].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On May 6, Bayern lost 3-0 the first semi-final match of the Champions League against Barcelona, Gotze spent 11 minutes on the field and did not score anything [87].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After that, the honorary president of Bayern Munich Franz Beckenbauer sharply criticized Mario — “Sometimes Gotze seems to me to be a junior who, after losing the fight, remains still” [88] [89].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

At the same time, the German media often reminded that Gotze did not enjoy the trust of the team's head coach Josep Guardiola [89].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In total, Gotze made 48 appearances in all competitions during the season, scoring 15 goals.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Returning to Borussia Dortmund


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In July 2016, Gotze left Bayern Munich due to his vague prospects for the new season and returned to Borussia Dortmund, signing a contract with them until June 30, 2020 [90].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario played his first match for Borussia Dortmund after returning in the 2nd round of the Bundesliga against RB Leipzig, in which match he appeared in the starting lineup and spent 71 minutes on the field.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany national team


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario was one of the key players in the U-17 youth team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The game of this German team was very focused on Gotze.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The team played virtually without flank midfielders, and there were three mobile central midfielders near Gotze at once, two of whom skillfully moved from defense to attack.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Thus, it was possible to keep two forwards on the field at once.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

It is not for nothing that Gotze caused a striking similarity in his manner of play with Diego.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

It was the team's scheme of play that had a large share in the formation of this opinion — typically Werder's [91].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In 13 appearances for the team, Mario managed to score five goals and made seven assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze made his debut for the German national team [91] on 17 November 2010, in a friendly against Sweden, replacing his clubmate Kevin Grosskreutz in the 78th minute.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After his debut, Mario said: “Despite the fact that I spent 12 minutes on the field, playing for the national team is an invaluable experience for me. I did not lack heart palpitations, but I am very happy that I took part in this game” [92].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The German scored his first goal for his national team on 10 August 2011 in a friendly against Brazil, in which Germany won 3-2 [93], thereby rewriting history, becoming Mario Gotze was 19 years and 68 days old on the day of the Brazilian goal (August 10) to ever score for the Bundestim.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario was included in the list of 23 players who went to Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the first three matches of the group stage, the Germans won three victories, and from the first place reached the quarter-finals.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze played his only match at Euro in the quarterfinal match against Greece, coming out in the 80th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany won 4-2 and advanced to the semifinals, where they lost 1:2 to the Italians.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

As a result of the tournament, Mario and his teammates won bronze medals at the European Championship.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze was included in Germany's squad for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's first match at the tournament was against Portugal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not score a goal, but Germany won 4-0 and scored three points.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany played the second match against Ghana.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze scored his first goal in the tournament and also became a player of the match, but could not help the team win.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Three minutes later, after Mario's goal, the opponents scored a return goal, and a little later scored the second goal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

And only Miroslav Klose, who replaced Gotze in the 69th minute, managed to equalize two minutes later.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with a score of 2:2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany played the third match in the group stage against the United States, Gotze came in the 76th minute to replace Bastian Schweinsteiger.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze won with a minimum score of 1:0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After this match, Germany easily advanced to the Playoffs from the first place in the group.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the 1/8 finals, Germany played against Algeria, with Gotze playing 46 minutes.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany won 2-1, snatching a victory in overtime.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The first goal was scored by Andre Schürrle, who replaced Gotze, and the winning goal was scored by Mesut Ozil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the quarter-finals, Germany played against its principal rival, the French national team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze came out in the 83rd minute, replacing Mesut Ozil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not score, but the Germans opened the scoring at the very beginning of the match in the 13th minute, with Mats Hummels scoring a goal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

This goal was the only one in this game, the Germans won with a minimum score of 1-0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the semifinal, the Germans played against the hosts of the tournament, Brazil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The score of the match was a record for the number of goals in the semifinals of the World Cups.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany defeated Brazil 7-1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not take part in this match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After winning the semifinals, Germany reached the final of the World Cup for the 8th time — a record for the world championships.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the final match, Gotze spent most of the main time on the bench, but in the 88th minute of the match he entered the field, replacing Miroslav Klose.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

And it was his goal, scored in the second half of extra time of the final match against Argentina, that helped the Germans win their fourth World Cup in their history.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze was named Player of the Match [95] and became the youngest scorer in the World Cup finals since the 1966 World Cup [96] [97] [98].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario took part in 9 matches of the qualifying tournament of the European Football Championship 2016, in which he scored 3 goals.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the final part of the European Championship 2016, he appeared in the starting lineup, in all matches of the group stage.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not make it to the roster for the 2018 World Cup due to his inexpressive game.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze matches and goals for the German national team


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

As of November 15, 2016


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Total: 62 games/17 goals; 39 wins, 13 draws, 10 losses [99]


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Player characteristics


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze is a typical number ten [91].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's huge potential is also evidenced by the prestigious Fritz Walter medal awarded by the German Football Association to the most talented young football players.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

By the age of 18, the black and yellow player had won this award twice.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In order not to stop growing, young players, in addition to professionalism on the field, need to demonstrate impeccable behavior outside it.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze can serve as a role model in this regard.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

He, by his own admission, is indifferent [91] to cigarettes and alcohol, which betrays a mature athlete without signs of star disease in a German beyond his years.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

German and world football legend Franz Beckenbauer compared Gotze to Lionel Messi for his speed and style of play: “It is impossible to stop Mario Gotze. No one plays better than him. He goes through opponents as if they don't exist... He's a football player of instinct, just like Messi.” [100]


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Matthias Sammer, Technical Director of the German Football Association, called Mario “one of the best talents in German history” [3].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Former Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm noted that Gotze “has incredible playing qualities” [101].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Germany manager Oliver Bierhoff said that after the 2014 World Cup, Gotze became a more mature and effective player [102].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Since the second half of the 2014/15 season, Mario has been criticized more often.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Former Bayern Munich and German national football player Lothar Matthaus believes that Gotze hastened to move from Borussia Dortmund to the Munich camp.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Matthaus believes that Gotze does not live up to his hopes [103] former defender of the German national team Jurgen Kohler adheres to the same [104].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Franz Beckenbauer, who compared Mario to Messi, called Gotze a “junior”, [89] noting that the player often loses to opponents in athletic wrestling [105], after which he remains standing still [89].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Franz believes that Mario should be like Luis Suarez in this [105].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Oliver Bierhoff said that he did not understand why Mario is criticized so much, as Gotze is incredibly professional [106] German head coach Joachim adheres to the same Loew [107] and Matthias Sammer [108].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Bayern Munich chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge stressed that the footballer himself is responsible for criticizing him [109].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Personal life


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

His father, Jurgen Gotze, is a professor at the Technical University of Dortmund [110] [111].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

His older brother Fabian (born 3 June 1990) is a graduate of Borussia Dortmund and is currently a player of Unterhaching Football Club [112].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario also has a younger brother Felix (born May 1, 1998), who is also a footballer who currently plays for the Bayern U21 team [113] [114].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Since 2012, she has been meeting with German model Anne-Catherine Brömmel [115].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze is a Christian [116] [117] [118].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Performance statistics


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Club stats


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

As of September 04, 2017


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

International statistics


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

As of November 15, 2016 [99]


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

attainments


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Teams


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

German Champion (2): 2010/11, 2011/2012


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

German Cup Winner (1): 2011/2012


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Bayern


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

German Champion (3): 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

German Cup Winner (2): 2013/2014, 2015/2016


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

UEFA Super Cup Winner (1): 2013


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Club World Championship Winner (1): 2013


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

International


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

“Germany national team”


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

European Champion (U-17): 2009


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

European Championship bronze medalist: 2012, 2016


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

World Champion (1): 2014


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Personal


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

“Ballon d'Or” of the best player of the European Championship (U17) (1): 2009


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Fritz Walter Medal 2009 (Gold) (Category U-17)


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Fritz Walter Medal 2010 (Gold) (Category U-18)


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Opening of the 2010—11 German Bundesliga season


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Joined the Bundesliga All-Star Team by Kicker magazine (2): 2010/11, 2012/13


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Joined German Bundesliga all-star team (1): 2010/11


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Golden Boy Award Winner: 2011


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Goal of the Month (Germany): July 2014


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Notes


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

References


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category:German footballers


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category:Borussia Dortmund players


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category: FC Bayern Munich players


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category: German national football players


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category:European Junior Football Champions


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category:World Football Champions


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Category: Fritz Walter Medal recipients


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Marcel Proust's Questionnaire (French: Questionnaire de Proust) is a questionnaire of the famous French writer Marcel Proust.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

History


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

At the end of the 19th century, when Proust was still a teenager, he filled out a questionnaire called “Album for Recording Thoughts, Feelings, etc.”, which belonged to his girlfriend Antoinette, daughter of the future French President Felix Faure.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

At that time, such questionnaires, showing the tastes, aspirations and beliefs of the people who filled them out, were fashionable in English salons.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Proust filled out the questionnaire several times in his life, and always enthusiastically.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

In 1924, a manuscript with his answers dated 1890 was found.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

On May 27, 2003, it was sold at auction for €102,000. [2]


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Marcel Proust himself did not compile a questionnaire, questionnaires appeared before his birth, but it was his answers that were recognized as the most original, and this questionnaire went down in history under the name of Proust.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Two questionnaires filled out by Marcel Proust have survived to this day.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

The first, dated 1886, was filled by the writer at the age of 13 or 14, the second dated 1891 or 1892, at the age of 19 or 20.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Questionnaire No. 1


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

It is dated September 4, 1887 and consists of 24 questions.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Questionnaire No. 2


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

It dates back to about 1890 or a little later and consists of 31 questions.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Posner


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

At the end of each Pozner program, the host of the program Vladimir Pozner asks the guest a few questions from Proust's questionnaire.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

He also completes this questionnaire with questions, such as: “When you stand before God, what will you say to him?” or “If you could talk to anyone who has ever lived, who would that be?”


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

The Person [6]


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

A column in the glossy magazine Teens and People [7], in which editor-in-chief Alexander Grebennikov uses questions from Proust's questionnaire and asks them interesting, in the opinion of the editors, guests.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

The column ends with a question to the guest about the wishes of readers.


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

See also


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Survey method


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Gallup Institute


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

16 Factor Personality Questionnaire


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Notes


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

References


Question: What was Karl Marx's favorite drink?

Marcel Proust Questionnaire

Category:French literature


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City of London (English: City of London) is an administrative and territorial entity with the status of “city”, a ceremonial county in the center of the Greater London region, the historical core of London, formed on the basis of the ancient Roman city of Londinium.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The area within the London Wall (English) of Roman origin is 2.9 km², hence the nickname “square mile” (English: Square mile).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

To the east of the City stretches the “proletarian” London - East End, and to the west - the more respectable West End.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City's motto is Domine dirige nos (“Guide us, Lord”).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It has the rights of a ceremonial county and an urban district with special historical privileges: the City has its own police, the monarch can enter the City only with the permission of the Lord Mayor.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Since 1695, the city has been vested with the rights of a separate city, and it has its own government (12 governors).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City is a major business and financial center, along with New York it is considered a global financial center [1]; throughout the 19th century, the City was the main business center in the world and continues to be one of the capitals of global business to this day [2].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

London tops the ranking of global financial centers published in 2008.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

About 8,800 people live permanently in the City (2015 data), and approximately 316,700 people work there, mainly in the financial services sector [3].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Representatives from the legal industries work mainly on the north and west sides of the City — especially in Temple and Chancery Lane, where the Court Inns are located.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Insurance companies occupy the eastern part of the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

History


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Londinium


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It is believed that Londinium was founded as a trading port around 47 AD.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The new settlement and port were located in the Walbrook River Valley.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Around 60 or 61, Londinium was destroyed by the Icena, led by their Queen Boudicca.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

However, Londinium was quickly restored.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The new city became prosperous and began to grow rapidly, so that by the end of the 1st century it became the largest settlement in Roman Britain, and by the beginning of the 2nd century, replacing Camulodun, became its capital.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

During the development of the Roman city, 45,000-60,000 people lived in it.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Between 190 and 225, the Romans built the London Wall.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The boundaries of the modern City are largely determined by the old Roman borders, although Londinium did not extend west of the Ludgate Gate and the Fleet River, especially since the Thames was wider at the time, and therefore the coastal the border of the Roman city was to the north than the modern one.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The bridge over the river was built around 50 A.D.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It was located next to the modern London Bridge.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

By the time the Roman Wall was being built, London was in decline.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Fires and plague epidemics caused him great damage.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

A long period of instability and destruction began in the Roman Empire, and Karauziy rebelled against Roman power in Britain itself.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the 3rd and 4th centuries, London was often attacked by the Picts, Scotts and Saxons.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 410 A.D.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The Romans left Britain.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Many Roman public buildings in Londinium were already in decline and were poorly used, and after that they were probably abandoned.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The center of life and trade has moved west of Londinium to Lundenvik.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Anglo-Saxon period


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Alfred the Great, King of Wessex and the first king of the 'English', occupied and began to populate the area inside the Roman walls.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 886, he appointed his vassal King Ethelred II of Mercia to rule over him.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Residents moved from the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Lundenburg (“Port of London”) to the Roman walls.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The “reconstruction” under Alfred included the restoration of Roman fortresses, the construction of an embankment along the Thames and the construction of new streets.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the 10th century, Ethelstan allowed eight royal mints to exist in London, while in Winchester, the capital of England, there were only six of them, which suggests this.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

that London meant a lot.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The London Bridge, which fell into disrepair and collapsed after the departure of the Romans, was rebuilt by the Saxons, but was periodically destroyed during Viking raids [7].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

High Middle Ages and the Beginning of Modern Times


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

After the Battle of Hastings, William I the Conqueror moved to London from Southwark, but he failed to capture London Bridge or break the spirit of the Londoners.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

He eventually crossed the Thames in Wallingward and looted the surrounding land.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Not wanting to continue the war, Edgar Eteling, Edwin of Mercia and Morcar Northumbria surrendered to William in Berkhamstead.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[8] In 1075, William issued a special charter for the residents of London; the City of London remained a city not fully subordinate to the new government.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The territory of the City is not included in the Last Judgment Book.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 1130, Henry I introduced the post of sheriff who controlled the residents of London together with Middlesex County; this did not mean that the City was dependent on the county, but only that these two units administratively considered as one - until the adoption in 1888 of the law on local self-government.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[9] Since 1,141 citizens of the City form a single community.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

This “commune” has become a London city corporation.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Citizens received the right to elect a mayor with the consent of the king in 1189 — and independently in 1215.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The city is still divided into 25 old administrative districts, each of which was managed by an alderman.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The ting was also formally held.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Many of the medieval traditions continue to exist to this day, demonstrating the uniqueness of the City and its corporation.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The city suffered terrible fires several times, some of the worst in 1123 and again in 1666, when the Great Fire of London broke out.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

After the fire of 1666, several plans were drawn up to redevelop the streets of the city and rebuild it in the Renaissance style with squares and boulevards.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

These plans were not brought to life, and the medieval layout of the city has been preserved almost in its original form.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

By the end of the 16th century, London had become a major center for banking, international trade and commerce.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 1565, Sir Thomas Gresham founded the Royal Stock Exchange, which became the center of trade for London businessmen and received royal patronage in 1571.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[10] Although it has lost its original significance, the intersection of Cornhill and Treadneedle continues to be considered the geographical center of banking and financial services in the City, along with the Bank England, which has been in front of the stock exchange since 1734.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

London's growth


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The 18th century was a period of rapid growth in London, reflecting an increase in population, the early shoots of the Industrial Revolution, and London's role as the capital of the British Empire.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Urban areas expanded beyond the City, especially into the West End and Westminster.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 1708, on Christopher Wren's birthday, the construction of his masterpiece, St. Paul's Cathedral, was completed.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

However, the first service in the cathedral took place on December 2, 1697, more than 10 years before the completion of construction.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

This structure replaced the original St.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Paul, destroyed during the great fire of 1666 It is considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in Great Britain.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the 19th century, London's expansion continued.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the port of East London, docks were built for a century, which the city needed, as the old port could no longer cope with the volume of trade.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The advent of railways and the subway has increased London's ability to expand.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[12] By the middle of the 19th century, the City was only a small part of the growing metropolis.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

20th century


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 1894, an attempt to unite the City and the surrounding county of London was unsuccessful.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City of London has survived and still exists today, despite London's growth and numerous local government reforms.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In terms of parliamentary representation, City residents elected four members of the unreformed House of Commons even after the passage of the Electoral Act of 1832 and throughout the 20th century.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[13] Today, the City is in the same constituency as Westminster, and members of Parliament are elected jointly.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The population of London fell in the 19th century and continued to decline in the 20th century as people moved from London to the suburbs and many houses were demolished to build modern office buildings.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The largest residential part of the City, the Barbican, was built between 1965 and 1976.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[14] The majority of the City's population lives there.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City, like many other parts of London and other British cities, was subjected to large-scale and highly destructive aerial bombardment during the Second World War.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

This is now known as the London Blitz.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[15] St. Paul's Cathedral remained intact, but many parts of the City were destroyed.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Particularly heavy raids at the end of December 1940 led to a firestorm called the “Second Great Fire of London”.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The first decade after the war was dedicated to rebuilding the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In some areas (such as Barbican), the urban landscape has changed dramatically.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Large-scale, modern offices were built instead of destroyed historical buildings.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

However, in the part of the City, which was not badly damaged by the bombing, many historical buildings have been preserved.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The street layout, which has largely retained its medieval character, has not changed much, although there are definitely post-war modernist changes made, for example, to Paternoster Square.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the 1970s, the construction of tall office buildings began, for example, the 183-meter, 47-storey Tower 42, the first skyscraper in the UK.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[16] The construction of office space is developing in the central, northern and eastern parts of the City, where buildings such as the Mary X Skyscraper and Aaron Tower are located.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Coat of arms, motto and flag


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Main article: City Coat of Arms (London)


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City of London Corporation has a full coat of arms, consisting of a shield on which there are stripes, a crest, shield holders in the form of dragons on each side and a motto located under the shield.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[17] [18] [19]


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City's coat of arms appeared in “time immemorial” in the Heraldic Chamber.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It was already in use in 1381, as it became part of the new design of the City Hall, established on April 17 of that year.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

This coat of arms was a white shield with a red cross and a straight red sword in the first quarter.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The design combined the symbols of two patron saints of London and England: the cross of St. George and the sword, a symbol of the martyrdom of St. Paul.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The coat of arms of 1381 replaced an earlier one found in the charter of 1319, which depicted St.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Paul holding a sword.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[18] [19] There is a misconception that the sword may be a symbol of the murder by Lord Mayor of London William Walworth of the leader of the peasant rebellion, Wat Tyler.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

However, the coat of arms was introduced a few months before this event, and the sword cannot be identified with Walworth's dagger.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[18] [20] [21] [22]


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The crest and shield holders appeared in the XVII century, but were used unofficially until April 30, 1957, until they were confirmed by the Heraldic Chamber.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[17] [18] [19]


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The crest is a crown from which the dragon's wing emerges, carrying the cross of St.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

George.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It means the power of the peers of the kingdom.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The first version of the crest appeared in 1539 on the new seal of the authorities.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It was a strange object with a cross.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Over time, it turned into a dragon wing, and this is how it was depicted on the coat of arms on the front of the fourth edition of John Stowe's Review of London in 1633.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Officially, the use of the crest was confirmed in 1957.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[17] However, there are earlier coats of arms on which the crest is already represented, dating back to the Stuart time or the Gregorian period.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

On the seal of 1381, the shield is supported by two lions.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

But by 1609, these were two real shield holders, two white dragons with red crosses on their wings.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[19] [21] The dragons probably appeared under the influence of the legend of St.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

George and the dragon.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[18] [20]


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

City's motto is written in Latin and sounds like “Domine dirige nos”, which can be translated as “Lord, guide us.”


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It was adopted in the 17th century, and its earliest mention dates back to 1633.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[19] [21]


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The shield pattern is also a flag pattern.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Government


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City of London has a unique political status that can be traced back to the days of the Anglo-Saxons and reflects its special relationship with the crown.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Historically, the City's system of government is not unusual, but it has not been changed by the Municipal Reform Act of 1835, nor has it changed much by later reforms.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It is managed by the City of London Municipal Corporation, led by the Lord Mayor of London (not to be confused with the newly created position of Mayor of London), who is considered the head of the City and represents interests of residents beyond its borders.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Unlike other modern English local governments, the corporation is divided into two councils: the (mostly ceremonial) Alderman Council and the City Council.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The Council of Aldermen is elected from districts, and Alderman is elected from each district (regardless of size).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City is a ceremonial county, although instead of a Lord Governor, there is a governor commission headed by the Lord Mayor.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City also has two sheriffs [24].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The Lord Mayor, sheriffs and some other officials are elected by a special electoral body — the General Hall.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It includes the oldest members of the so-called livery companies (heirs of medieval professional workshops).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Administrative districts


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The city consists of 25 counties, the current boundaries of which were established in 2003, although their number and names remain the same.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

These are remnants of the old state system, which allows small districts to exist separately within a larger city [25].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

They exist separately in electoral and political matters, as well as ceremonial, geographical and administrative units.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Each district has an alderman who was previously elected for life and must now be re-elected every 6 years.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Counties still have Beadles.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

This old position is more ceremonial in nature today, and the management functions are mainly carried out by Wordmouth, annual meetings of voters, representatives and officials (meetings occur in each district separately) [26].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Dividing into counties is a very old custom, and their number has changed only 3 times: in 1394, Farringdon was divided into Farringdon Outer and Farringdon Inner; in 1550, in addition to the Inner Bridge, it was created The bridge is external [27]; and in 1978, the two counties merged into a single Bridge.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Nowadays, each house chooses an Alderman to the board of aldermen and people to the general board of the corporation.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The number of people a county sends to the City Council (2 to 10) depends on its size (not geographical, but the number of people eligible to vote).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Elections


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City has a unique electoral system.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Most of the voters are businessmen, as well as companies located in the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In various constituencies that developed in the Middle Ages, unequal numbers of people vote.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Both businessmen working in the City and living in its territory participate in the elections.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The main reason for voting by non-residents of the City is that during the daytime the population of the City is about 330,000 people, who use the most services provided , as opposed to 7,000 permanent residents.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Nevertheless, the electoral system has been a subject of controversy for a long time.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Voting on the principle of workers was abolished in all other British local government elections in 1969.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 2002, an Act of Parliament [29] reformed the voting system for electing members of the City of London Municipal Corporation.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Under the new system, the number of non-resident voters increased from 16,000 to 32,000.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Previously, disenfranchised firms received the right not only to vote, but also to nominate their candidacies for elections.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Companies with less than 10 employees can nominate 1 person; 10 to 50 can nominate one candidate for every 5 employees; and those with more than 50 people can nominate 10 candidates and an additional one from every 50 people.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

This form of voting has long been abolished in other parts of the UK.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Its opponents claim that it is the cause of institutional inertia [30].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Corporation Obligations


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The corporation owns two stores within the City, the Smithfield Market and the Ledenhall Market.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The corporation owns a number of locations outside the City, including various parks and forests around Greater London, as well as most of the Epping Forest, Hampstead Heath, and many public spaces in North Ireland, even the Honorary Irish Society.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It also owns the Old Spitafield Market and the Billingsgate Fish Market, which are located in the City's neighboring London borough, Tower Hamlets.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The corporation is also the owner and sponsor of Old Bailey, the central criminal court of England and Wales.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City has its own independent police force, the City of London Police.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[32] The rest of Greater London is guarded by the city police based in New Scotland Yard.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

There is one hospital in the City, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, also known as Barts.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The hospital was opened in 1123.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Geography


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City of London is the smallest English ceremonial county in terms of population and area and the fourth most densely populated.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[33] Of the 326 English districts, it is the second smallest in population after Scilly and the smallest in area.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City of London is also the second smallest British city by population after St. Davids in Wales.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The altitude varies from sea level on the banks of the Thames to 21.6 meters at the intersection of High Holborn and Chansery Lane.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the historic center, there are 2 small but noticeable hills: Ludgatehill to the west and Cornhill to the east; Walbrook, one of London's many underground rivers, flows between them — the City has another such Fleet.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Borders


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

To the west, where the City borders Westminster, the border crosses Victoria Embankment towards the Thames, runs west of Middle Temple, then turns along the Strand and then north along the Chancery - Lane, where City is bordered by Camden.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The border runs east along Holborn to Holborn Circus and then northeast along Chaterhouse Street.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

At its intersection with the Farringdon Road, City is bordered by Islington.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The border goes north along Aldersgate and turns east, becoming Goswell Road.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

West Baltic Street is the northernmost point of the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The border includes the entire Barbican and continues west along Roppermaker Street and continues on the other side of Moorgate.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Then it goes north to the border with Hackney, then east, north, east again through the back streets, the northern border forms Worship Street, which bounds Broadgate houses.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The border then turns south to Norton Folgate, where the City is bordered by Tower Hamlets.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It continues south, bounding Bishopgate, and for a while goes south and southeast along Middlesex Street.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It then turns southwest, crosses Minories, cutting off from the City Tower, and then reaches the Thames.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Then the City's boundary runs in the middle of the river


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The borders of the City are marked by black columns with its emblem, and at the entrance from large streets there is a statue of a dragon.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Public gardens and street sculptures


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

There are no significant parks within the boundaries of the City, but there is a network of many public gardens and open spaces, many of which are maintained by the corporation.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

They range from real public gardens, such as Finsbury Circus, to church gardens.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Water bodies and works of art are often found on the territory of courtyards.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Climate


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Historically, the closest weather station was London Weather Center, located at the intersection of Kingsway and Holborn, but observations ceased in 2010.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Now official data is provided by St. James's Park.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The city is located in an oceanic climate zone (according to Köppen “Cfb”).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The average temperature in it is slightly higher than in the outskirts.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

For example, in August, the average minimum temperature in the City [35] was 14.7°C, while Greenwich and Nazrow had 13.3°C [36] [37], and Weasley 11.6°C [38].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

All data relate to the observation period 1971-2000.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Government services


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Police and security


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City has its own City of London police, separate from the Metropolitan Police Service, which protects the rest of Greater London.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

City Police operates 3 police stations located on Snow Hill, Wood Street and Bishopgate.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

There are 813 police officers, 85 special constables and 48 support officers on duty.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Operating only in the City of London, the police force is the smallest in England and Wales, both in terms of geographical area and number of officers.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Police officers wear dark blue uniforms both when on duty and at home.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

To distinguish officers on duty, they must wear wristbands with white and red stripes.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City police's personal number is not white, like the capital's cops, but yellow is three-digit for constables and double-digit for sergeants.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Also during the patrol, the police wear Prussian helmets.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City plays the role of the financial center of the United Kingdom and occupies one of the most important places in the country's economy, collecting about 2.5% of the UK's gross national product, [40].


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Because of this, he became a target of political violence.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the early 1990s, the Provisional IRA organized several bombs in the City, such as the Bishopgate Bombing of 1993.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Fire Department


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

There is a high risk of fire in the City, especially in St. Paul's Cathedral, Old Bailey, Mansion House, Guidhall and numerous high-rise buildings.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

There's only one fire station in the City in Dougate.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[41] The City relies primarily on the fire services of the surrounding areas.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

A total of 1,814 fires occurred in 2006/07, the lowest number among London boroughs.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

From 2003 to 2007, there were no deaths in the fire.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Demographics


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

According to data published by the Office for National Statistics, about 7,000 people lived in the City in 2011; [42] about the same number lived at the time of the 2001 census.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[43] In 2001, the ethnic groups in the population were distributed as follows: 84.6% White, 6.8% Indo-Pakistani, 2.6% Black, 2.3% Mixed, 2.0% Chinese and 1.7% other groups.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[43] On the right is a graph of the City's population since 1801, based on ten-year censuses.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In the first half of the 19th century, the number was stable at 120,000 to 140,000, but it fell sharply from 1851 to 1991 and only increased slightly between 1991 and 2001.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The only noticeable change since 1801 occurred in 1994.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

People working in the City have higher average weekly gross earnings than people in London and the UK (England, Wales and Scotland): £773.30 compared to £598.60 and £491.00 respectively.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[44] However, there are significant gender disparities (£1,085.90 for men and £653.50 for women).


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[44] According to the 2001 Census, the City stands out from 376 districts in England and Wales.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[43] The City has the largest (proportional to the total number of families) families without a car or van, single people, people with higher education, and the highest rate of overcrowding.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[43] The City also leads the Greater London area in terms of the number of living atheists and the number of employees.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Economics


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Like New York, the City is one of the world's financial capitals and is home to many banks and insurance institutions.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City is home to the London Stock Exchange (stocks and bonds), Lloyd's of London (insurance) and the Bank of England.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City has offices of more than 500 banks and is a recognized leader in trading Eurobonds, foreign exchange, futures contracts and global insurance.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 2009, the City of London accounted for 2.4% of UK GDP.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

London is the largest foreign exchange market in the world, with most trading taking place in the City of London.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

According to 2009 data, out of $3.98 billion daily global turnover, $1.85 billion, or 36.7% of the total, was calculated at the auction in London.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

[3] The pound sterling, the currency of the United Kingdom, is the fourth largest in the world in terms of purchase and the third most used as a reserve currency.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

In 1991, Canary Wharf appeared a few miles east of the City, becoming another financial services center in London.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

There are many banks and other institutions that were previously located within the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Although both City and Canary Wharf are developing abundantly, City Corporation has concluded that its policies may force some companies to prefer a competitor as a venue for an office.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

HQ


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Many global companies are headquartered in the City, including Aviva, [45] BT Group, [46] Lloyds Banking Group, [47] Old Mutual, [48] Prudential, [49] Standard Chartered, [50] and Unilever.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The City is headquartered by a number of the world's largest law firms, including Allen & Overy, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, DLA Piper, Hogan Lovells, Linklaters, Eversheds and Slaughter and May.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Architecture


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Along with Southwark and Westminster, the City of London served as one of the three centers from which London was formed.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

It is connected to Southwark by the picturesque Tower Bridge, and to Westminster - Fleet Street, outside the city wall (more precisely, Temple Bar, Temple Outpost) passing into the Strand.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The Tower of London, a World Heritage Site, reminds us of the medieval period of the City's history.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Up to 80 percent of the City's historic buildings were destroyed by the Great Fire of London (1666), after which the main buildings, including the city's St. Paul's Cathedral, were rebuilt under the direction of Christopher Wren.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Fire, bombing and post-war restructuring led to the fact that quite a few historical buildings remained intact in the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

To this day, such as the Monument to the Great Fire of London (“monument”), St. Paul's Cathedral, Guidhall, the Royal Stock Exchange, Manshin House and many churches built by Christopher Wren, the creator of St. Paul's Cathedral.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Not far from the Tower of London, you can see the remains of the Roman Wall.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Architectural objects attract tourists, archaeologists and researchers to the City.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The architectural appearance of the City is characterized by sharp contrasts of ancient monuments (especially Renovsky classicism) with ultra-modern buildings, such as the Mary-X skyscraper.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Skyscrapers


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Built


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The number of tall buildings and skyscrapers of the City, mainly located in the financial sector, is increasing.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Most skyscrapers are concentrated in the eastern part of the City, which is considered to be its financial core.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

To the north, there are three high-rise residential buildings and the CitiPoint commercial tower.


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

The 13 tallest skyscrapers built (above 100 meters) in our time:


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Timeline of the tallest buildings and structures


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Notes


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

References


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Official websites


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

— website for City visitors


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Geographic information


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

City of London Corporation:


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

City of London Police:


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Locations Information


Question: What is the area of Leicestershire?

City of London

Category:Greater London


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The Manchu Operation was a strategic offensive operation of the Soviet Armed Forces and the troops of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Army, conducted from August 9 to September 2, during the Soviet-Japanese war of World War II, with the aim of defeating the Japanese Kwantung Army, occupying Manchuria and North Korea and eliminating Japan's military-economic base on the Asian continent.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

It is also known as the Battle of Manchuria, and in the West as Operation August Storm [1] [2].


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The balance of power


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Nippon


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

By the beginning of the Manchu operation, a large strategic group of Japanese, Manchu and Mengjiang troops was concentrated on the territory of Manchukuo and North Korea.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

It was based on the Kwantung Army (commander: General Otsuzo Yamada), which included the 1st, 3rd and 17th (since August 10) fronts, the 4th Separate Army (a total of 31 infantry divisions, 11 infantry and 2 tank brigades, suicide brigade, separate units), 2nd and 5th (since August 10) Air Army, Sungari Military River Flotilla.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The following troops were also subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief of the Kwantung Army: the Manchukuo Army (2 infantry and 2 cavalry divisions, 12 infantry brigades, 4 separate cavalry regiments), the Mengjiang Army ( Commander: Prince Devang (4 infantry divisions)) and the Suiyuan Army Group (5 cavalry divisions and 2 cavalry brigades).


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

In total, the enemy troops included: more than 1 million people, 6,260 guns and mortars, 1,155 tanks, 1,900 aircraft, and 25 ships.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

1/3 of the troops of the enemy group were located in the border zone, the main forces - in the central regions of Manchukuo.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

There were 17 fortified areas near the borders with the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People's Republic.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

USSR


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

During May and early August, the Soviet command transferred to the Far East part of the troops released in the west (more than 400,000 people, 7,137 guns and mortars, 2,119 tanks and self-propelled guns, etc.).


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Together with the troops stationed in the Far East, the regrouped formations and units formed three fronts:


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Zabaikalsky: 17th, 39th, 36th and 53rd armies, 6th Guards Tank Army, equestrian mechanized group of Soviet-Mongolian troops, 12th Air Army, Trans-Baikal Air Defense Army of the country; Marshal Soviet Union R. ME.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Malinovsky;


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

1st Far Eastern: 35th, 1st Red Banner, 5th and 25th Armies, Chuguev Operational Group, 10th Mechanized Corps, 9th Air Army, Primorye Air Defense Army of the country; Marshal of the Soviet Union K. A. Meretskov;


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

2nd Far Eastern: 2nd Red Banner, 15th and 16th Armies, 5th Separate Rifle Corps, 10th Air Army, Priamurskaya Air Defense Army of the country; Army General Maxim Alekseevich Purkaev.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

In total, 131 divisions and 117 brigades, more than 1.5 million people, more than 27,000 guns and mortars, more than 700 rocket launchers, 5,250 tanks and self-propelled guns, and more than 3,700 aircraft.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The land border of the USSR was covered by 21 fortified areas.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The Manchu operation involved the forces of the Pacific Fleet (about 165,000 people, 416 ships, including 2 cruisers, 1 leader, 12 destroyers, 78 submarines, 1,382 combat aircraft, 2,550 guns and mortars; Admiral I. S. Yumashev), the Amur Military Flotilla (12.5 thousand people, 126 ships, 68 combat aircraft, 199 guns and mortars; Rear Admiral Neon Vasilyevich Antonov), as well as the Border Troops of Primorsky, Khabarovsk and Zabaikalsky border districts.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The Commander-in-Chief of Soviet troops in the Far East was Marshal of the Soviet Union A. M. Vasilevsky, Commander-in-Chief of the Mongolian troops - Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic Khorlogiin Choibalsan.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The actions of the Navy and Air Force forces were coordinated by Fleet Admiral Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov and Chief Marshal of Aviation Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Operation plan


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The operational plan of the Soviet command provided for two main (from the territory of the Mongolian People's Republic and Primorye) and several auxiliary strikes on directions converging in the center of Manchuria, deep coverage of the main forces of the Kwantung Army, their dissection and subsequent defeat in parts, the capture of the most important military-political centers (Fengtian, Xinjing, Harbin, Jilin).


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The Manchurian operation was carried out at the front with a width of 2,700 km (active section), to a depth of 200-800 km, on a complex theater of operations with desert-steppe, mountain, wooded and swampy, taiga terrain and large rivers.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

It included Khingano-Mukden, Harbino-Girin and Sungari operations.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Fighting


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

On August 9, the day when the US Air Force detonated an atomic bomb over Nagasaki, the vanguard and reconnaissance units of the three Soviet fronts launched an offensive.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

At the same time, the aircraft launched massive strikes on military facilities in Harbin, Xinjin and Jilin, on areas of concentration of troops, communication centers and communications of the enemy in the border zone.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The Pacific Fleet cut off communications connecting Korea and Manchuria with Japan, and attacked Japanese naval bases in North Korea — Yuki, Racine, and Seishin.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The troops of the Trans-Baikal Front, advancing from the territory of the Mongolian People's Republic and Dauria, crossed the waterless steppes, the Gobi Desert and the Bolshoy Khingan mountain ranges, defeated the Kalgan, Solun and Khailar groups enemy, reached the approaches to the most important industrial and administrative centers of Manchuria, cut off the Kwantung Army from Japanese troops in Northern China and, occupying Xinjing and Fengtian, advanced to Dairen and Ryojun.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The troops of the 1st Far Eastern Front, advancing towards the Trans-Baikal Front from Primorye, broke through the enemy's border fortifications strip, repelled strong Japanese counterattacks in the Mudanjiang area troops, occupied Jilin and Harbin (together with the troops of the 2nd Far Eastern Front), in cooperation with the landing forces of the Pacific Fleet, captured the ports of Yuki, Racine, Seishin and Genzan, and then occupied the northern part of Korea (north of the 38th parallel), cutting off Japanese troops from the metropolis (see Fig. Harbin-Girin Operation 1945).


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The troops of the 2nd Far Eastern Front, in cooperation with the Amur Military Flotilla, crossed the RR.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Amur and Ussuri, broke through the enemy's long-term defense in the Heihe and Fujin areas, crossed the Maly Khingan mountain range and, together with the troops of the 1st Far Eastern Front, captured Harbin (cf. Sungari operation 1945).


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

By August 20, Soviet troops had advanced 400-800 km deep into Northeast China from the west, 200-300 km from the east and north, reached the Manchu Plain, dismembered Japanese troops into a row isolated groups and completed their encirclement.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Since August 19, Japanese troops, who had by this time been informed of the Emperor of Japan's surrender decree issued on August 14, began to surrender almost everywhere.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

To speed up this process and prevent the enemy from removing or destroying material assets, from August 18 to August 27, airborne assault forces were landed in Harbin, Fengtian, Xinjin, Jilin, Ryojun , Dairen, Heijo and other cities, and mobile vanguard units were used.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Operation results


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The successful conduct of the Manchurian operation made it possible to occupy Southern Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in a relatively short time.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The defeat of the Kwantung Army and the loss of the military-economic base in Northeast China and North Korea were one of the factors that deprived Japan of real strength and ability to continue the war, forced it sign an act of surrender on September 2, 1945, which led to the end of the Second World War.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

For combat differences, 220 formations and units received the honorary names “Khingan”, “Amur”, “Ussuri”, “Harbin”, “Mukden”, “Port Arthur”, etc.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

301 formations and units were awarded orders, 92 soldiers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Notes


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Literature


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Liberation Mission in the East, 1976


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Vnotchenko L. N., Victory in the Far East, 2nd ed.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

,, 1971


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

The Soviet Armed Forces campaign in the Far East in 1945 (Facts and Figures), VIZH, 1965, No. 8.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Buranok S. O. The victory over Japan in the assessments of American society.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Samara: “AsGard Publishing House”, 2012.


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

116 p. (link:)


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

References


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

on the website of the Ministry of Defense


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:Soviet-Japanese War


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:Battles alphabetically


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:World War II operations and battles


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:Battles of the Pacific War


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:Soviet strategic military operations


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Battles involving Mongolia


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Battles involving Japan in World War II


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:Battles in Russia


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:1945 in Japan


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category:Conflicts of 1945


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category: August 1945


Question: How many days did Operation Storm last?

Manchu operation of 1945

Category: September 1945


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

First person shooter (English: First-person Shooter, FPS) is a genre of computer games in which the gameplay is based on battles using firearms or any other weapon with a view of first person in such a way that the player perceives what is happening through the eyes of the protagonist.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

In general, first-person shooters (hereinafter referred to as SPL) have similar features to other shooters, which, in turn, are one of the options for action games.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Since their inception, these games have used the most advanced 2.5D or 3D graphics of their time, encouraging manufacturers to create more advanced equipment, and multiplayer regimes have become an integral part of them.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

The prerequisites for the SPL can already be found in Maze War, which was developed in 1973, as well as in the 1974 game Spasim.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Much later, after the release of many more informative games, like MIDI Maze, with the release in 1992, Wolfenstein 3D took on its shape a kind of genre built around aimless brutality.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Nevertheless, Wolfenstein 3D laid down the basic principles of the genre, which were applied in subsequent games.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

One of these games that made the genre more widespread and gained great popularity was Doom, which probably had the greatest influence on the genre.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

So, after the release of Doom, all such games were called “Doom clones”.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Half-Life 2, released in 1998 and 2004, brought advanced storyline and puzzle elements to the genre.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[1] [2] The 1999 version of the Counter-Strike for Half-Life also had a strong impact on the genre.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Released in 1997, GoldenEye 007 was a milestone for LSPL on game consoles, and, in turn, Halo was warmly received by critics and showed the commercial potential of consoles as a platform for LPL.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

In the 21st century, games of the genre became the most commercially successful: in 2016, the share of these games among all genres was more than 27%.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[3] Some of the SLPs became popular esports disciplines, while others formed the basis for competitive gaming tournaments.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Determination


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

First-person shooter is a type of shooter game with a three-dimensional graphic environment, [4] while the virtual camera is in the “first person” position, that is, the player shows a view identical to the view from the eyes of the game character.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

This is how first-person shooters differ from third-person shooters, in which the virtual camera is located so that the player can usually see his character, usually from behind.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

The main element of game design is combat, usually with firearms.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

First person shooters are sometimes referred to as different from light gun games, a genre in many ways similar, also built in first-person view with light gun control to emphasize that the SLB uses more traditional input devices.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[6] A more significant and important difference, however, is that movement in games like Virtua Cop takes place “on the rails”, while Doom SLBs provide the player with one degree or another freedom of movement.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

First-person shooters can be considered both as a separate genre and as a subspecies of the broader shooter genre, that is, in turn, a variant of action games.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[7] After the release of Doom in 1993, all games in this genre were usually referred to as “Doom clones”, [8] [9] this name was eventually replaced by “first-person shooter” almost everywhere.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[8] Wolfenstein 3D, released a year before Doom, is usually cited as the “pioneer” of the genre, but critics have discovered a number of similar less advanced games, the first of which were released in 1973.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[5] There are also occasional contradictions regarding the classification of certain elements of game design as first-person shooters.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

For example, Deus Ex or BioShock can be attributed to SLB, but they can also be attributed to RPGs due to the widespread borrowing of elements of this genre.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[10] Some researchers use the extended concept of first-person shooters, including air combat simulators, which display a cockpit instead of hands with weapons in the interface.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[1] [5]


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Highlights


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

First-person shooters, like many other shooters, feature firearms or throwing weapons, many enemies, and an avatar, which represents the player in the game world.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[7] These games, due to the use of a three-dimensional environment, are often regarded as more realistic than two-dimensional shooters, and also have more accurate representations of gravity, lighting, sounds and collisions.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[4] Typically, a keyboard and mouse combination is used to control a character on a PC.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

This method of control was found to be more advanced [11] [12] than the control common on game consoles using two analog sticks: one is used to control movement character, the other for controlling the virtual camera and aiming.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[13] As a rule, the frame depicts weapons in the hands of the character, as well as a set of indicators with information about the character's health, ammunition availability and a description of the current location.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Often, the player can call up a map of a nearby area that obscures the entire game frame.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Battles and power-ups


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

First-person shooters are often focused on creating a gameplay full of fast and bloody shootouts, which, however, can at times become quite expressive and narrative, be related to solving problems or logic puzzles.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[15] In addition to shooting, melee weapons are often available and widely used in games.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

In some games, such weapons can deal significantly increased damage as a reward for the risk that comes from the need to actively control your character's movements in in close proximity to the enemy.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[16] In other games, melee weapons are not particularly effective, but can be used as weapons of last resort.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[17] So-called “tactical shooters” are usually more realistic and require teamwork to succeed.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[13] The player takes command of a squad of characters that can be directly controlled either by other players or by a computer.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

In first-person shooters, the player can usually choose from a range of weapons, which has a big impact on how the player will play the game.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[4] Some games feature models of real-life modern or historical weapons that correctly reflect their rate of fire, magazine size, ammunition stock, recoil, and accuracy.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Other games may feature various fictional weapons, such as unrealized prototypes, “extraterrestrial technologies” due to the storyline, and in addition, a wide variety is used from industrial devices and devices to bows, lasers, energy, plasma, rocket and grenade launchers.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

In addition, you can find various animation options for throwing stones, grenades, spears, etc. In addition, in some games, there are more exotic methods of destruction by the user's hands, for example, flames, electric shocks, telekinesis and other supernatural manifestations.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

However, despite all this significant variety, game designers often do not associate the number of portable weapons with a decrease in the speed and mobility of the character at all, or such a relationship has There is only a minor impact on gameplay.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

To achieve realism, the player can be limited in the number of weapons carried, for example, to a rifle and pistol or similar small weapons, in addition, the character's capabilities can be limited to carrying only one weapon at a time.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Thus, the level of realism can vary greatly from one game element to another.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[4] In addition, a character can be healed or replenished by using items like first aid kits or ammo boxes by simply walking through them.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

[19] In some games, experience points can be accumulated in the same way as role-playing games, for which new weapons and abilities are available to the character.


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter


Question: When was the first third-person shooter game released?

First-person shooter

Level design