Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The law attributed the exact width of streets, the size of blocks, the construction of sewerage systems and other measures that are still part of the city planning system today.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The area occupied by the city was severely limited and has remained unchanged since 1272.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The exceptions are the church and the Dominican monastery, which were enclosed in the city walls in 1310.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

After the fire of 1296, the Charter decided to limit the construction of wooden houses and the final development plan for Dubrovnik was developed.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Since the 14th century, the city became a stone complex and retained its appearance until the 21st century.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The city walls with fortresses and fortifications were built with the expectation of the latest and modern tools.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Over the centuries, the walls have been strengthened and supplemented with structures corresponding to new achievements in military equipment and architecture.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

In addition to fortifications, Dubrovnik was distinguished by a network of social institutions — nursing homes, hospitals, pharmacies, shelters and a quarantine service.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

In 1436, Onofrio della Cava was invited from Italy to design and build an aqueduct that supplies water from springs.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The aqueduct stretches for 11.7 km, with a slope of only 20 meters over its entire length.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

It runs from the Vrelo spring to the Mill tank.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

New Town


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Fort Lovrienac


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Old Town


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Architecturally, Dubrovnik is divided into two unequal parts: the so-called Old Town and the New Town.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The historic core of the city, the Old Town, located within a massive defensive wall, formed its appearance in the 17th century. The old town is a well-preserved example of a medieval Mediterranean city.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The new city, despite the presence of some ancient buildings, was mostly built up in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and therefore it is dominated by modern, usually low-rise architecture.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Stradun is the central street of the Old Town.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

A favorite walking place for tourists and residents of the city.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The Prince's Palace was formerly the residence of city rulers, now it houses a museum.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

City walls.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The city walls allow you to walk around the perimeter of the old town (about 2 km).


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The walls offer magnificent views of the city, the sea and the city's harbor.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Pile Gate (16th century).


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The main entrance to the Old Town.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Franciscan monastery (XIV century).


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Located at the entrance to the city near the Pile Gate.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Gorgeous courtyard.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The monastery pharmacy is open to tourists.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

On the square next to the monastery is the Great Onofrio Fountain (XV century), architect Onofrio della Cava.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Lodge Square.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The main city square, located at the Stradun tip opposite the Pile Gate.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

On the square there is a bell tower with a clock, the Small Fountain of Onofrio, and the City Hall.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The Church of St.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Vlasia (XVIII century).


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The church in the name of St. Vlasiy, the patron saint of Dubrovnik, is located on the same Lodge Square.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

In the altar of the church there is a gilded silver statue of the saint — a masterpiece of Dubrovnik jewelers of the 15th century.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Sponza Palace (1516).


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

It is located on the left side of the Lodge Square.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

One of the most beautiful buildings in the city.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Now it contains the city archive.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The city harbor, an ancient harbor, where pleasure boats and countless fishing boats are still moored, is covered from the sea by Fort St.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Ivan (XVI century).


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

In the fort, tourists are attracted by two interesting museums — the Maritime Museum and the Aquarium, where you can admire the inhabitants of the Adriatic Sea.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Dominican monastery (XIV-XVI centuries) - simultaneously performed a protective function, covering the harbor from the coast.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

It now houses a museum.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (1667) was built after the earthquake on the foundations of an ancient basilica.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

A unique collection of jewels and relics is exhibited in the sacristy of the cathedral.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The Ethnographic Museum or Rupe Museum is located in the building of the former city granary (1543)


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

240x160pxFranjo Tujman BridgeFortress wallCathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary Princely Palace


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Sister cities


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Ravenna, Italy (since 1969) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Graz, Austria (since 1994) [13] [14].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Vukovar, Croatia (since 1993) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Helsingborg, Sweden (since 1996) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Ragusa, Italy (since 2000) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Bad Homburg, Federal Republic of Germany (since 2002) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Monterey, California, USA (since 2007) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2007) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Rueil-Malmaison, France (since 2011) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Venice, Italy (since 2012) [13].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Vancouver, USA (since 2013) [15].


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Foreign consulates


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

The following consulates are located in Dubrovnik:


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Notes


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Literature


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

History of Yugoslavia, vol. 1-2.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

M., 1963.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Freidzon V. AND. History of Croatia.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Moscow: Nauka, 2001.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Freidenberg M. M. Dubrovnik and the Ottoman Empire.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

M.: Nauka, Gl.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

editorial office of oriental literature, 1989.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Henrik Birnbaum.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Novgorod and Dubrovnik: Two Slavic City Republics and Their Civilization.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Zagreb, 1989.


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

References


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

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Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Category:Sights of Croatia


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Category:World Heritage alphabetically


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Category:World Heritage Sites in Croatia


Question: On which sea is Dubrovnik located?

Dubrovnik

Category:Adriatic ports


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

mini|Shepherd and sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The domestic sheep (Latin: Ovis aries) is a cloven-hoofed mammal from the genus of rams of the horned family.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

This animal was domesticated by man in ancient times, mainly due to its thick coat and edible meat [2].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Currently, sheared sheep wool, or fleece, is used by humans more often than the wool of any other animal.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep meat, called lamb, is one of the most important consumer products in many countries around the world.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In addition to obtaining wool and meat, sheep are also bred to produce sheep's milk, cheese made from it, cooking oil and skins (sheepskin).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Finally, sheep are used in scientific experiments — the most famous representative of this species is Dolly the sheep, the world's first cloned mammal (in 1996).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In a narrow sense, sheep refers to female domestic sheep, while males are usually called sheep.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Young females who have not reached puberty are called bright, and offspring - lambs.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep breeding, a livestock industry engaged in sheep breeding, is practiced all over the world and has always played an important role in the economies of many countries.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Currently, the largest number of sheep is in China (about 144 million heads), Australia (98 million), India (about 60 million), Iran (54 million), New Zealand (44 million), Great Britain (36 million), South Africa (St. 29 million) , Turkey (27 million), Pakistan and Spain (24 million each).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In post-Soviet countries, sheep breeding is most significant as a livestock industry in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Moldova and southern Russia.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Origin and history of domestication


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The sheep was domesticated by man in ancient times, more than 8,000 years ago [2] on the territory of present-day Turkey, Syria, and northern Mesopotamia.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep were assumed to be descendants of mouflon or urial.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The data of cytogenetic analysis suggest that the ancestor of the domestic sheep was the mouflon.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The urial karyotype contains 58 chromosomes, while the domestic sheep and mouflon have 54 chromosomes.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Description


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Domestic sheep is a cloven-hoofed ruminant, well recognizable by the spirally branched horns of males and curly hair.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In other wild sheep species, as well as the ancestors of the sheep itself, the coat does not curl in rings, and the tail is noticeably shorter.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Some primitive breeds of sheep may also have small tails, but long tails, as well as the white color of the coat, appeared in animals only at an early stage of domestication.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In the structure of the skull, domestic sheep differ from their wild relatives in narrower eye sockets and a smaller brain size.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[4] As a rule, sheep have well-developed antlers, but some breeds may not have them at all or only males.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[5] The legs are strong, well adapted for long crossings in mountainous terrain.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The size and weight of domestic sheep varies greatly depending on the breed.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The growth rate and weight of an adult animal are largely dependent on heredity, and for this reason selection is often made on the basis of these characteristics.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[6] Adult females usually weigh 45—100 kg, while larger males weigh 70—160 kg. [7] The record weight of a sheep (Suffolk breed) reached 247.2 kg. [8] In general, the height at the withers in animals is 55-100 cm , and the body length is 60-110 cm. [2] The muzzle at the bottom is pointed, has a straight or sometimes humpbacked profile, and is almost completely (with the exception of the lips and edges of the nostrils) covered with thin hair.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The lips are thin and very mobile.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Like other members of the sheep genus, the domestic sheep on the front


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

the surface of the tear bones, at the inner angle of the eye cavities, are “tear fossa” - depressions of the skin rich in sweat sebaceous glands, the secretions of which accumulate in the form of a fatty odorous mass - secret liquid.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Similar depressions, called “hoof glands”, are present between the upper joints of both fingers.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The secret secreted by these glands gives the sheep its characteristic smell.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Adult sheep have 32 teeth (dental formula I:0/3 C:0/1 P:3/3 M:3/3): 6 paired molars (above and below), 6 paired premolars (also above and below), 2 canines (below), and 8 incisors (also only below).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[9] There is a large gap between the canines and the premolars.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The incisors are located at an obtuse angle to the jaw — this structure allows animals to bite grass more effectively than other herbivores.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[2] Molars and premolars together form a wide surface at the back of the mouth — with these teeth animals chew grass.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The development of teeth occurs gradually: the initial milk in a year and a half begins to be replaced by permanent ones, and the whole process of changing ends only in the fourth year of life.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Males of most breeds have well-developed horns - spirally twisted with endings outward, and transverse tubercles.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The female may also have small horns.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The suit varies depending on the breed — from milky white to dark brown and black.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep with thin hair are usually white.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In sheep with coarse wool, it has two layers - the first, the downy undercoat consists of thin fibers with a diameter of about 25 microns, the second of more massive ones, 100-200 microns.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In fine-fleece sheep, wool consists only of the first layer.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The length of the fibers ranges from 5-9 cm for fine-fleece breeds to 10-15 cm for coarse-haired breeds.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[2] The record hair cut from one ram in Ukraine amounted to 31.7 kg per year (at the Krasny Shepherd state farm in the Kherson region; the sheep weighed 130 kg).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[8] Castrated sheep are called boulders.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The room in which sheep are kept is called koshara.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sensory organs


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

All sheep have good hearing and are sensitive to sudden noise.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[10] The lateral position of the eyes and horizontally elongated pupils increase the viewing angle to approximately 270-320°, which allows animals to look back without turning their heads (thick hair can reduce viewing angle) [11] [12].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

However, spatial vision in sheep is not sufficiently developed (only from 25° to 50° from the viewing angle falls on binocular vision) - shadows and depressions in the ground can slow down the movement of animals.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In general, sheep avoid darkened areas and prefer open, well-lit spaces.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep are believed to have color vision and can distinguish between some colors, including black, red, brown, green, yellow and white [14].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The eyes of sheep do not have a mechanism of accommodation, which means that their assessment of the depth of the object is less accurate than that of some other animals (including predators).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep eyes are not susceptible to hyperopia and astigmatism.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In general, such visual characteristics supposedly provide a well-focused image of objects at medium and long distances [15].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Visual communication is very important for sheep and they constantly maintain visual contact with each other [16].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Each sheep raises its head from time to time to check the location of the rest of the sheep in the herd, which ensures that the herd moves together during grazing.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep isolated from the herd show signs of stress.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

If such a sheep is provided with a mirror, the stress level decreases, which indicates the calming effect of the image of another sheep nearby [17].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Taste is an important sensory organ for sheep.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep prefer sweet and sour plants, usually neglecting bitter ones.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Presumably, sight and touch also play a role in choosing your preferred food [18].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The ram uses the vomeronasal organ to perceive sheep pheromones and identify tight females [19].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In female sheep, this organ is used to recognize their newborn lambs [20].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sound communication


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The sounds made by a domestic sheep can be divided into bleating, grunting, rumbling and snorting.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The most common sound in the communication of herd members with each other is bleating, especially when communicating between mother and lambs [21].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The bleating of each sheep has individual characteristics, which allows members of the herd to recognize each other by bleating [22].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Newborn lambs bleat loudly to their mother, but within a few weeks after the birth of the lambs, this effect fades away [21].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Bleating can also signal alarm, frustration, or impatience.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

As a rule, sheep do not bleat in pain, but bleat when isolated [23].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Pregnant females make sounds that resemble grunts during childbirth [24].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Rumbling sounds are made by a ram during the courtship period.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Similar sounds can be made by the female [21], especially when she is near newborn lambs.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Snorting can mean warning or aggression [21] [25], but it can also be a manifestation of anxiety and a reaction to surprise [26].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The image of sheep in culture


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The image of sheep is present in many cultures, especially in areas where sheep are the most common type of livestock.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In contrast, in other cultures, sheep, especially wild ones, are often used as a symbol of courage and strength.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

For example, the logos of the American football team St. Louis Rams and the Dodge Ram pickup refer to the bighorn, a wild ram common in North America.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep are key symbols in many fables, children's songs (the English song “Mary Had a Little Lamb”) and rhymes.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In novels such as George Orwell's Animal Farm, Haruki Murakami's Sheep Hunt, Thomas Hardy's Far from the Mad Crowd, The Sheep That Changed the World by Neil Astley (meaning Dolly the Sheep), sheep act as characters or plot moves.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In poems (William Blake's The Lamb) and songs (Pink Floyd's Sheep or Bach's aria Schafe können sicher weiden), the image of sheep is used as a metaphor.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In a 2007 New Zealand film “Black Sheep” ironically rethinks the traditional idea of sheep as timid and defenseless creatures, when, according to the plot, sheep become bloodthirsty as a result of a genetic experiment killers.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Mischievous, smart and enterprising, Shaun the Sheep became a popular character in the animated series of the same name; later he was joined by Timmy the Sheep, originally one of the characters in the animated series, which then became the hero of its own epic.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Barash the lamb is one of the characters of the animated series “Smeshariki”.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep are also mentioned in many sayings and idioms.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Thus, in many European languages, the idiom “black sheep” is a partial analogue of the Russian expressions “white crow” and “black sheep”.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The famous phrase “revenons à nos moutons” calls for a return to the main topic of the trial.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

But the famous saying “stared like a ram at the new gate” does not refer to an animal at all: back in ancient times, the Assyrians, and then the Romans, storming enemy cities and fortresses, broke the doors heavy a log with a metal knob in the form of a lamb's head.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Thus, the ram staring at the new gate meant that the troops were ready to storm and the citadel would inevitably fall [27]


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Counting sheep is popularly used as a way to fall asleep as soon as possible due to its monotony.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The saying “I hired a sheep of wolves to herd - only a piece of wool remained by the evening” characterizes a person who has taken up a dangerous and impossible task for him.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In religion and folklore


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In ancient times, sheep as a symbol were used in many religions of the Near and Middle East and the Mediterranean, in particular, in the religions of Ancient Egypt, Phoenicia, Chatal-Huyuk, Judaism, ancient Greek religion and mythology, among others.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Religious symbols and rituals involving sheep were already used in the first religions we know.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Ram skulls (together with bull skulls) occupied a central place in the temples of the Chatal-Huyuk settlement in 8000 BC.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

[28] In ancient Egypt, the ram was a symbol of several gods: Khnum, Herichef and Amon (in the guise of the god of fertility).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Deities such as Ishtar, the Phoenician god Baal Hamon and the Babylonian god Ea were sometimes depicted with various signs of rams.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In Madagascar, sheep are not eaten today, as it is believed that they embody the souls of ancestors [29].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In ancient Greek mythology, there are many references to sheep: for example, the myth of Kriya, a ram with a golden fleece, is still known today.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In Aries astrology, the ram is the first sign of the classical Greek zodiac; it relates to the planet Mars.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In ancient Rome, the ram was an attribute of the god Mercury, the patron saint of herds.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

The sheep is also the eighth of twelve animals associated with the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, based on the Chinese calendar [29].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In the countries of Central Asia, Mongolia and some other countries, asychki, hoofed bones of sheep have been used since ancient times for games, divination and as part of national musical instruments.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep play an important role in all Abrahamic religions: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, King David, and the Prophet Muhammad were shepherds.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In the biblical account of Isaac's sacrifice, a ram was sacrificed as a substitute after an angel stopped Abraham's hand.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In Islamic tradition, Abraham (Ibrahim) was going to sacrifice Ismail: in memory of this, sheep (or other animals) are sacrificed during Eid al-Adha, the main Muslim holiday [30] [31] .


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In Islamic culture, sheep are sometimes sacrificed in honor of important social events [32].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

, in Judaism, sheep were also sacrificed (Passover lamb) [29].


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Symbols associated with sheep, such as the ritual horn of the shofar, are also present in modern Jewish practices.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In Christianity, Jesus Christ is symbolically depicted as a Good Shepherd, a sheep is an element of the iconography of the Nativity of Christ.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Some Christian saints patronize shepherds, and some protect sheep themselves.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Christ is also depicted as the sacrificial Lamb of God (Agnus Dei), and at Easter celebrations.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

In many Christian movements, the head of the church is called a pastor, which is derived from the Latin word meaning “shepherd”.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Illustrations


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

A herd of sheep in Greece


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Spain).


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

A herd of sheep on vacation


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

See also


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Sheep breeding


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Armenian semi-coarse sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Dolly the sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Absheron sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Karakul breed


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Hissar breed


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Faroese sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Romanov breed


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Notes


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Literature


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

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Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

References


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

— article on the Animal World portal.


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Category:Pets


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep


Question: What is the name of sheep meat?

Sheep

Category:Animals described in 1758


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Coward, Balbes and Experienced are a trio of comic anti-heroes — petty offenders from Soviet cinema.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

They are best known for Leonid Gaidai's films, where their roles were played by Georgy Vitsin, Yuri Nikulin and Evgeny Morgunov, respectively.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Trio composition


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The coward (Georgy Vitsin) is a nervous, sentimental and weak-willed hypochondriac.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In winter, he wraps himself in warm clothes, in summer he wears an intelligent hat and a light jacket, speaks in a high voice (with the exception of the dialogue with the watchman in Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures).


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Balbes (Yuri Nikulin) is an optimistic and cheerful, funny and cheeky drinker, the owner of an easily blushing nose.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In winter he wears a red knitted hat, in summer she wears a skullcap.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Experienced (Evgeny Morgunov) is a massive, strong, confident man with a shaved head, an informal leader of the gang.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In the film “The Caucasian Captive, or Shurik's New Adventures”, he was armed with a dagger.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Background


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The idea to make a short film about three fishing poachers (the first appearance of the trio on the screen) came from Pyryev, who received a task from his teacher to make a comedy by L. Gaidai after reading the feuilleton “Dog Watchdog and an Unusual Cross” by Ukrainian poet Stepan Oleinik.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In the feuilleton there were three active fishing characters — two Nikola and Gavrila and a dog — the dog Barbos.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

That newspaper publication was accompanied by drawings, and outlined the types of Coward, Balbes and Experienced: Gavrila (the future Experienced) is a large man with a face similar to Alexey Smirnov, both Nikolas resembled Nikulin.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

After reading the feuilleton, Gaidai wrote his own script for the film [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

He deliberately made the characters of the two Nikolas different — for the greater possibilities of the film [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Actor Recruitment


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

According to Vladimir Zuckerman, director of the Museum of Three Actors, on the first try, without trial, only Vitsin was approved for the role of Coward (Gaidai saw only him in this role [1]).


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Sergey Filippov auditioned for the role of Balbes [2], Gaidai also reflected on Boris Novikov [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

But as Nikulin himself recalled, he was the favorite from the very beginning [3]:


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

One of Leonid Gaidai's assistants later said: - When Gaidai saw you, he said: “Well, you don't need to look for Goonies. Nikulin is what you need”


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Ivan Lyubeznov was invited to play the role of Experienced, who refused because of poor physical shape — it was difficult for him to run away from the dog.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Morgunov was taken on the recommendation of Ivan Pyryev, who first proposed Igor Ilyinsky (but he was busy) [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Another candidate was Mikhail Zharov, but he, like Lyubeznov, refused because of the supposed running around in the plot (he was already in his 60s) [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Stanislav Chekan could also become experienced [1]


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Experienced Morgunov, who played the role of the informal leader of the trio, was the youngest of the three actors (born in 1927), and Vitsin, who played the dependent and infantile Coward, was the oldest (born in 1917).


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Vitsin, Nikulin and Morgunov loved to play improvised scenes in the image of their characters, amusing friends.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Further story


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

After the first short films, Gaidai did not plan to return to these characters in his work, but in 1963 he was persuaded to do so by Maurice Slobodskoy, who started working in the new Gaidai the painting “Operation Y”, and Gaidai resisted [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

And in 1965, even before the premiere of Operation Y..., Slobodskaya and Kostyukovsky begged to create another film about Shurik and Gaidai's Trinity [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The working version of the script was called “Shurik in the Mountains” and included two parts, one of which later became the film “The Caucasian Captive”, the second - about Shurik's search for Bigfoot - was Gaidai rejected.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Despite the fact that the planned script was approved by the Mosfilm authorities, the screenwriting and editorial commission severely criticized the project, claiming that the trio has become obsolete, makes the film heavier, etc. At first, Nikulin also refused to act, who did not want to be glorious like Goonies.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Gaidai promised that there would be no Trinity in the film, and Kostyukovsky and Slobodsky made them swear that they would use the Trinity for the last time.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Gaidai received a lot of letters from moviegoers asking him to shoot the trio more and more.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Director Dykhovichny told him: “You, Leonid Iovich, have found such types — enough for life. You can put them anywhere, even in space.”


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

However, at the art council that discussed the film, Maya Turovskaya (grimaced), Eldar Ryazanov (annoying), Viktor Avdyushko (the trio is already tired), B.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Flint (need to be shortened).


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Gaidai objected [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The Trinity ceased to exist for Gaidai after his quarrel with Morgunov while working at the Caucasian Captive [2].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The artist established a strained relationship with the director on the set of “Moonshiners”.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Then Morgunov was “worked” by Pyryev, a fan of the artistic troika.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Nikulin was also annoyed by the excessive repetitions of these characters [2].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

However, Coward, Goonies and Experienced appeared together several more times in films by other directors, often in cameo roles.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In the last years of the director's life, the reconciliation between Gaidai and Morgunov did take place [1].


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Feature films and TV films


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

“The Dog Watchdog and the Unusual Cross” and “Moonshiners” (1961—1962)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Trinity first appears in the short films “Dog Watchdog and the Unusual Cross” and “Moonshiners”, which were released as part of the film almanac “Absolutely Serious”.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Here, the trio is engaged in poaching and moonshine.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In both cases, the accomplices fail, which is facilitated by the dog Watchdog.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Give me a complaint book (1964)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Film by Eldar Ryazanov.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Coward, Goonies and Experienced appear in a cameo role of colleagues in a restaurant, having managed to become participants in a fight, by the end of the film they (Coward and Goonies) are shown in the workplace - in an outerwear store as sellers.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

An experienced director of this store, judging by the context.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures (1965)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In the third part of a series of short stories Coward, Balbes and Experienced face off against another Gaidai character, student Shurik.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Hired by a thieving warehouse manager, they're trying to stage a robbery.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Shurik, who accidentally turns out to be guarding the warehouse, takes them seriously and offers armed resistance.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The robbery turns out to be unsuccessful, and the trio, put to sleep with their own chloroform, is handed over to the police.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

New Year Calendar (1965)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

At the Blue Light, Coward, Goon and Experienced appeared as violinists amusing people.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Tales of the Russian Forest (1966)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

New Year's musical film, in which Coward, Gooney and Experienced played poachers.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The Caucasian Captive, or Shurik's New Adventures (1966)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Coward, Balbes and Experienced earn extra money as petty cheating in the Caucasus.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

They are hired by a local functionary Saakhov and his driver Jabrayil to kidnap Nina's girlfriend, Jabrayil's niece, who they want to forcibly marry Saakhov.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Student Shurik is in love with the girl, with whom the characters will have to lose.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

This is the only film that shows the trial of the gang.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Seven Old Men and One Girl (1968)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Evgeny Karelov's film, in which Coward, Gooney and Experienced appear in a cameo role as robbers: they steal money from a collector, but as a result of a chase organized with the participation of the characters of the film, money returned to the state.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

These Incredible Musicians, or Shurik's New Dreams (1977)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In this concert film, Coward and Experienced starred as musicians, they portrayed violinists or vocalists.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The experienced played the accordion, balalaika and violin.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

A Comedy of Days Gone (1980)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Coward and Experienced oppose, and then help Kisa Vorobyaninov and Ostap Bender in search of treasure.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

This is the last case of the appearance of a gang in the guise of the original actors, and without Goonies - Nikulin refused to participate, considering the image “blurred”.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

“Captain Crocus” is a 1991 film with the participation of the characters of the trio.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Yuri Nikulin's last film.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Remake


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In 2014, a remake of the film “The Caucasian Captive, or Shurik's New Adventures” called “The Caucasian Captive!” was released.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Semyon Strugachev (Coward), Nikolai Dobrynin (Balbes) and Sergey Stepanchenko (Experienced) played the roles of the trinity.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Animated films


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The images of Coward, Goonies and Experienced were transferred to the cartoons “The Bremen Town Musicians”, “Following the Footsteps of the Bremen Town Musicians” and “New Bremen”, where the trio appears as robbers from the highway.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Atamansha becomes their leader here.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The coward, the Goon and the Experienced are depicted in exotic hats (hat, skullcap and hat twisted in the manner of a turban, respectively), which were worn in the Caucasian Captive.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

However, the Coward's hat here seems to be presented as hair, since in the third film it is no longer black, but gray.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Sound performances


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Coward, Goonies and Experienced became one of the main characters in Arkady Hite's children's musical fairy tale “Incident in the Land of Multi-Pulti” (directed by L. Shimelov, recorded in 1981, was released on a gramophone record in 1982).


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The roles were voiced by original actors Georgy Vitsin, Yuri Nikulin and Evgeny Morgunov, respectively.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In advertising


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The image from the cartoon was used in an advertisement for Polar Bear beer, along with a song about bears from the Caucasian Captive.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The video was later banned for environmental reasons: in it Coward, Balbes and Experienced threw beer bottles into the water, setting a bad example.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In games


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In Russian versions of Windows operating systems (from Windows 95 to Windows 7 inclusive), the names of Coward, Gooney, and Experienced are used as the default enemy names in the Hearts card game.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

The Trinity appears as opponents of the main character in a quest game based on the cartoon “The New Bremen Town Musicians”.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In the computer game Allods Online, Coward, Goonies and Experienced are used as the names of playable characters - repair goblins on astral ships.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

They also appeared in the Petka and Vasily Ivanovich series of games - in Petka 007: Gold of the Party occasionally and in Petka VIII: Conquest of Rome as bandits who burned Kukuevo and as messengers The Senate in ancient Rome.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

In the game “”, the images of Coward, Goonies and Experienced are used for the characters of Kozyr, Ski Track and Usatyi, respectively.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Literature


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Liner L. D. Merry trio — Vitsin, Morgunov, Nikulin.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

— Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2000.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

— 317 p. — ISBN 5-227-00873-6, ISBN 978-5-227-00873-2


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Kapkov S. IN. Favorite comedians.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

— MOSCOW: EKSMO, 2005.


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

— 378 p. — ISBN 5-699-13826-9, ISBN 978-5-699-13826-5 (P. 123, 188, 190)


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Notes


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

References


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

— Komsomolskaya Pravda


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

d/f//TVC, 2015


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

d/f//TVC, 2016


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Movie characters


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Cartoon characters


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Video game characters


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Fictional criminals


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Comedy characters


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Movie villains


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Shurik characters


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Fictional thieves


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Fictional men


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Fictional sellers


Question: What was the name of the first actor, in the order of appearance, from the Three Goonies trio?

Coward, Gooney and Seasoned

Category:Fictional adventurers


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Oryol tram is a system of urban tram passenger transport in the city of Orel, Russia.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Route network


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Currently, there are 3 tram routes in operation:


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Route No. 2 Station — Khimtekstilmash Plant is introduced by special orders in case of temporary impossibility of public transport along Komsomolskaya or Moskovskaya Streets.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

History


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The beginning of tram traffic in Orel


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The history of the Oryol tram began at the end of the XIX century.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By that time, a horse-drawn tram already existed in many cities.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On November 3 (15), 1898, the grand opening of the electric tram took place in Orel.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The project was prepared by Belgian entrepreneur F. F. Guillion and Compagnie mutuelle de tramways, which won the right to build not only a tram, but also electric lighting in the city.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The opening ceremony near the tram depot on Novosilskaya Street (now Pushkin Street) was attended by Guillion himself, Governor A. N. Trubnikov, Mayor N. AND. Chibisov, provincial leader of the nobility M. A. Stakhovich, Archpriest Sakharov.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The first Belgian wooden trams were two-axle.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The fleet consisted of 17 motor cars and 10 trailed narrow-gauge cars.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The tram track width of 1000 mm was the standard for that time.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The first 2 routes: Railway Station — Cadet Corps and Kromskaya Square — Novosilskaya Street.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The total length of tram tracks was 10.8 kilometers.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On December 11, 1907, a line was laid from the depot to the nunnery along 2nd Kurskaya Street.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

There were projects of 1912 - laying a line from the Cadet Corps through Borisoglebskaya Street (now Saltykov-Shchedrin Street) to the St. George Church (now the building of the Pobeda cinema) on Bolkhovskaya Street (now Lenin Street) and 1918 - from Gostinaya Street along Voskresenskaya Street (now Gagarin Street) to the Kromskaya railway station, where the Kromsky barracks were located.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After the October Revolution and the subsequent civil war, during which the city changed hands, tram traffic was suspended from 1918 to 1921.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In December 1935, the Oryol tram facilities were examined by representatives of the Voronezh city tram, who made the following conclusion:


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Labor productivity on the Oryol tram is one of the lowest compared to other trams in the USSR.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

There is no schedule... The Oryol tram gives the impression of complete neglect.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

All equipment, especially rolling stock, is badly worn out.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The equipment of the workshops consists of machines that have become completely unusable... There are no qualified workers... There are no engineers...”


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In the period preceding the Great Patriotic War, the tram network was reconstructed: a line along Kromskaya Street (Komsomolskaya) was launched towards the brick factory and a second track was laid on parts of this line to the DAEWOO stop.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By 1940, work had begun on the alteration of the gauge from 1000 mm to 1524 mm.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By the opening of the first broad-gauge section of the Vokzal-Monastyrka in 1941, the city received 11 new X motor cars and 10 trailed M cars from the plant in Ust-Katav.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The outbreak of the Great Patriotic War again stopped tram traffic.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

When on October 3, 1941, the avant-garde units of the German troops entered Orel, trams were still following their routes and some of them remained idle on the streets outside the depot until 1943, although and unsuccessful attempts have been made to restore movement with the diesel traction unit.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After the liberation of Orel on August 5, 1943, the restoration of the tram became one of the priorities and since September 1943, traffic was resumed.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Post-war period


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On July 25, 1946, 10 used motor cars F and 5 trailed checkpoints from Moscow were delivered to Orel.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Until 1958, another 7 used F and several M and C trailers were received (the F series cars worked until 1966).


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On July 23, 1953, the tram network was laid to the end of Pushkin Street to the freight station, where the ring of route 3 operating to this day was put into operation.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On December 29, 1961, the terminal station “Railway Station” was opened.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On November 15, 1962, the tram line was extended to the Dormash plant.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1965, paths were laid along 1st Kurskaya Street towards school No. 35.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On November 6, 1967, the section from the Dormash plant to Mashinostroitelnaya Street was extended (the temporary ring existed until 1976).


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

From 1952 to 1960, several trains of new KTM-1+KTP-1 trams arrived in Orel from the Ust-Katavsky plant to replace obsolete pre-war models.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The renewal of the fleet continued with the supply of 10 used KTM-2+KTP-2 trains of the UKVZ plant, Ust-Katav.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

New depot


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On February 11, 1966, a new Juozas Vitas tram depot for 50 cars was put into operation on Sacco and Vanzetti Street (now Karachevskaya), which is still” home” for all Oryol trams.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After the last cars left the old depot at 39 Pushkin Street on the night of February 2, 1966, its territory was used as a control center and for the placement of the track service.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1982, the depot was expanded to a capacity of 79 cars with the construction of a new track service and an additional fan, and the old depot was finally closed (while in Zheleznodorozhny district, tracks and in a service alley (per. Tram).


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Under the onslaught of a trolleybus


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

From 1971 to 1973, major changes took place in the scheme of the tram network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The younger brother of the tram, a trolleybus, launched in 1968, began to quickly expand the network of lines and crowd the tram off the main streets.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The line of routes No. 1 and No. 2 along Moskovskaya Street was moved to the existing line along Pushkin Street.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The intersection and separation of all routes began to take place at the tram intersection of Pushkin and 1st Kurskaya Streets.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

From here, the line to the station went along Staromoskovskaya Street and turns to Gruzovaya Street at Medvedev Square.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By the city day of 1971, a line along Karachevskoye Shosse towards Gogol Street to the depot was commissioned.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This was preceded by the analysis of the line along the streets of MOPR and Komsomolskaya and its transfer to Sacco and Venzetti Street (now Karachevskaya).


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Now traffic through the then stop of the Voskhod Fabrika depot has become through.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After driving along the Karachevskoye highway, the tram again found itself on Komsomolskaya Street only at the bus station.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

It was decided to improve the historic center of the city and prohibit the movement of any transport along Lenin Street, turning it into a pedestrian boulevard.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On May 23, 1973, the line to the terminal station Ulitsa Maksima Gorkogo was closed, thereby stopping the movement of trams along Bolkhovskaya Street (Lenina), from where the Oryol tram began operating in 1898.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The tram stopped turning into the Sovetsky district, but began to go directly to Zavodskaya.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Route No. 5 “Maxim Gorky Street — Dormash Plant” was canceled, and route No. 3 began to run directly to the final Mashinostroitelnaya Street.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

It was decided to launch route No. 1 “Railway Station — Gorkogo Street” to the Dormash plant along the preserved ring after extending routes 2 and 3 to the Khimmash plant.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On December 1, 1976, a new line was completed in the Zavodskoy district of the city.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The journey from the Dormash plant to the Khimtekstilmash plant was completed.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

At the Khimmash Plant terminal station, a whole complex was organized, consisting of a control room, a waiting room, a double-track ring with an automatic rifle and a light alarm.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Thus, the tram system in Orel has taken on its modern look.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Routes No. 2 and No. 3 began to run to the Khimmash plant, and route No. 1 began to turn around at the Dormash plant.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The era of KTM-5


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Since February 1971, the Oryol tram fleet has been replenished with new models of KTM-5 of the UKVZ plant.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In total, from 1971 to 1979, 92 KTM-5 trams were delivered, completely renewing the rolling stock.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

However, KTM-5 did not work on the Oryol lines for long, until 1983.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

There were several reasons for this: firstly, it was affected by the extremely low technical training of the repair personnel servicing the wagon fleet, whose qualifications and skills did not meet the increased requirements maintenance of new equipment.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

As a result, the new trams constantly had problems with the brakes.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The constant smell of burning did not disappear from the cabins of the cars.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This fact, coupled with the low technical literacy of individual employees and their negligence, led to serious accidents, for example, in the spring of 1974, one of the KTM-5 was refused at full speed electrodynamic and hand brakes, and at high speed, during a sharp turn to Staro-Moskovskaya Street, the tram derailed and crashed into a mourning procession.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

As a result of the tragedy, 11 people died.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This was the reason for the gradual abandonment of domestically produced cars.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The newest KTM-5 that arrived in 1979 worked for 4 years, and were mothballed.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Oryol KTM-5 stood for a long time in the cemetery corner of the depot, at the conservation site, their further fate is unknown.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The era of the Tatra


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In June 1979, the first 15 cars of the CHKD plant arrived in Orel.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Trams of this model manufactured in Czechoslovakia have been in operation in many cities of the USSR since 1963.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The Tatra T3 model has proven itself especially.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Moscow mentors taught Oryol residents to master the skills of driving new cars at the tram depot.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Apakov, where the first group of young drivers of Oryol trams was sent for training.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The reliability and ease of maintenance of these cars contributed to the fact that another 20 Tatras arrived in Orel in 1980.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

From 1982 to 1985, 15 Tatra T3SU trams arrived in Orel every year.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1982, the depot had to be expanded to a capacity of 100 cars.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By 1983, the Tatras had already completely replaced the outdated KTM-5, becoming the basis of the Oryol tram fleet for many years.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

(The popularity of this model has forced the CHKD plant to even temporarily abandon the development of new models.) Nevertheless, by 1983, CHKD had released the Tatra T6B5 model, initially supplied to the USSR under the name T3M.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1989, the Oryol depot decided to purchase new models of the Czechoslovak plant to replenish the fleet, as the first Tatras had already begun to wear out.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In November 1989, the first batch of T6B5 arrived in Orel, consisting of 9 cars.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Over time, it was planned to completely renew the fleet with new models, as has been the case more than once.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

But the deteriorating economic situation throughout the socialist camp did not allow these plans to come true.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Just before the collapse of the USSR, in June 1991, Orel managed to purchase 5 more T6B5 trams.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The subsequent economic downturn and the difficult situation in the country showed the management of the tram depot the need to maintain the existing rolling stock in working order.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

All the 1990s, the tram depot named after Yu.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Vitas worked properly for the benefit of Oryol passengers, maintaining even the Tatra of 1979 in working order.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The entire rolling stock is in perfect external and working condition.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Throughout the 1990s, trams grew old and worn out in one way or another.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

A so-called “cemetery corner” was formed in the depot — a platform to which disabled cars were brought, for the repair of which there were no necessary spare parts.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In the early 2000s, the Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Tram and Trolleybus Enterprise” slowly lost its niche in passenger transportation, until it was declared bankrupt due to exorbitant debts and low payback.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

External management was introduced, property and rolling stock were pledged.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Over the tram and trolleybus enterprise hung a real threat of closure.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The current stage in the company's history


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Since 2003, thanks to the actions of the new management headed by CEO Alexander Korovin, the company's position began to change for the better, and debts were calculated.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 2008 Oryol TTP celebrated its 110th anniversary.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The best employees were awarded government awards.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In the same year, the Oryol TTP was able to return part of its profit for the transportation of preferential categories of citizens.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The funds received were invested in the renewal of rolling stock.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Tatra T3SU Tram Modernization


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Since autumn 2008, a campaign has been carried out to reopen a batch of trams idle with breakdowns.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In April 2009, the first modernized tram No. 038 Tatra T3SU, similar to the Moscow MTTCH (the only difference is that Oryol modernizators cannot operate on the CME), entered the line.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Not a single tram enterprise in Central Russia, except for the Oryol TTP, has undertaken and does not undertake this.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The modernized Tatras are equipped with modern Czech equipment “Cegelec”, which saves electricity by up to 50% and extends the service life of the tram by 10 years.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In early June 2009, a second modernized tram No. 054 appeared on the line, which until the 1990s operated as the second trailer car along the CME with tram No. 053, which remained in conservation.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

№ 054 appeared in an unusual, sharply different color — white and blue.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The coat of arms of the city of Orel is applied in front of the car, where the tail number is usually located.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On board the car there is an inscription “Our work to you, beloved city!”


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Simultaneously with No. 054, it changed the standard color and No. 038.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Sky blue-white color has become a distinctive feature of the modernized Oryol trams.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By October 2009, 5 fully restored and modernized Tatra T3SU trams were already operating on the Oryol lines: No. 038, 054, 014, 019, 021.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

There are 7 cars left in the cemetery corner to be restored: No. 005, 006, 012, 020, 022, 030, 053.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The purchased spare parts are over, but the management of the TTP plans to restore all trams over time.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Buying new trams


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On March 29, 2009, MUE “TTP” for the first time in 18 years bought a new tram model 71-403.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

For these purposes, the tram and railway gate on the ring “ul. Pushkin”.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

arrivals


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Since the gate has not been used for 20 years and has been overgrown with weeds, since the arrival of the last Tatras, the T6B5 has fallen into a terrible state.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The depot track service had to dig out the connecting track from the soil layer, install screeds on the old rails, repair the connecting arrow and re-hang the contact network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Due to the lack of materials, the connection between the gate and the railway track was not restored.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Nevertheless, despite the fact that worn rails in some places became much narrower than the standard, the new tram was unloaded from the railway platform and installed on the rails at the beginning of the connecting track.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Using the Tatra T6B5 tram as a tug, the train began to move slowly and carefully until it was connected to the general tram network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After arriving at the territory of the tram depot 71-403, he stood for some time in the “cemetery corner” and was visible from the territory adjacent to the depot.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Then it was driven to the workshop.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Going to the line


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On April 21, 2009, after adaptation to the Oryol lines and route 71-403, he entered the line.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The new car was assigned tail number 099.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In a solemn atmosphere, the symbolic key to the new tram was handed over by the director of the Municipal Unitary Enterprise A. Korovin to a driver with 20 years of experience, after which tram No. 099 departed with the first passengers along route 1.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Oryol TTP was able to seriously update the material and technical base by purchasing a large number of special vehicles, which made it possible to completely repair and replace the entire tram rail canvas in the city, replace turnouts, the most worn out sections of the contact network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 2009 Oryol Tram and Trolleybus Enterprise won the Golden Chariot competition in the nomination “The Best Russian Regional Public Transport Enterprise”.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On June 3, 2013, MUE “TTP” purchased another new tram.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The choice again fell on Uraltransmash products, this time the 71-405 model.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The prototype of this model is the Czech Tatra T6B5 car, due to which it has many similar components and parts, among other things, the infrastructure of the Oryol depot is “sharpened” specifically for maintenance Czechoslovak wagons.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This time, the depot management agreed with the plant to deliver the car by car trailer, and not by railway.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The new car was assigned tail number 100.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Suddenly, the TTP had problems with the commissioning of the new tram, and they were not related to the technical part.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On the official website of the enterprise on July 22, 2013, the news was published that 71-405 cannot be accepted on the balance sheet in the MUE “TTP” — there are no elementary financial documents that the city guarantees Yekaterinburg plant, which not only supplied new equipment, but also adjusted it in Orel, paid.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The tram was purchased under a federal program, which provides for investment from the region, but due to this situation, the new car does not enter the line, and partnership relations with the plant are being seriously tested.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Since November 11, 2013, the new tram has been operating on the line.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Modern development of tram traffic in Orel


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Plans for the development of the economy are currently limited to carrying out repairs of the track facilities.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

At the main interchanges of tram tracks (the intersection of Pushkin and Staromoskovskaya Streets — 1st Kurskaya Streets; near the tram depot; near the reverse ring of route No. 1 Dormash) are still used automatic “tram-type” arrows using a coat incision, on which the width of the joint gap, in some places, is more than 2 cm. In addition, these sections of the route are made of “tram” rails with a gutter and a sponge, and the entrances to and exits from them are standard railway rail-sleeper gratings that were once in use, which even with the naked eye differ from each other in the width of the rail head and the height of the neck.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The replacement of the old railway track with a supposedly new one, but in reality — decommissioned from the “big” railway — did not lead to an improvement in the speed characteristics of the rolling stock and did not increase the comfort of passengers and residents of nearby houses.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Especially noticeable is the difference between the two types of rails after the intersection of Staromoskovskaya Street — 1st Kurskaya and ul. Pushkin, at the exit from the intersection of tracks at right angles, the tram truly “jumps” onto the railway.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

grate from a piece of rail “tramway intersection”.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On dedicated lanes from Gogol Street and up to Khimmash and from Gruzovoy — Pugachev to Staromoskovskaya — Pushkin and along the street itself. Pushkin, even the passenger clearly sees small “waves” on the rails of the oncoming track from the car window, which cause a characteristic “rumbling” vibration “out of the blue.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Construction of a new terminal TMK Grinn Ring


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

On July 29, 2013, it was first announced that from July 30 to August 5, traffic will be closed on the section of route 3 of route from the Dormash ring to the final “Khimtekstilmash plant”.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This was due to the construction of a new U-turn ring in the Oryol tram network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Orel's tram network has remained unchanged since 1976, but it is worth noting that the construction was entirely financed by the Oryol corporation GRINN.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Then, for several months, tram traffic was interrupted several more times on this section.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This was due to the commissioning of new elements of the tram network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Finally, on October 4, it was announced that the grand opening of the new ring is scheduled for October 5, 12:00.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The final one was called the “Ring of TMK Grinn”.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

A new control room was built on the ring.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Tram No. 099 came to the ring for the grand opening.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After cutting the red ribbon, route No. 1 was officially extended to the new ring and became known as the Station — Koltso TMK Grinn.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The “Dormash plant” ring becomes a reserve.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Tram depot them.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

YU.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Vitas


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The depot was put into operation on February 11, 1966 and had a capacity of 50 cars.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1982, the expansion was completed with the construction of a new base for track service on the territory.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

After that, the capacity was increased to 79 car seats.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In the mid-1980s, an additional dead-end fan was completed in the depot to store the retired 71-605 cars (and after their disposal it was used as a reserve fan for Tatra T3 cars).


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

With the use of completed tracks, the depot actually accommodated 110 cars in the fenced area.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Address: 302014, г. Orel, Karachevskaya st., 144.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Telephone number: (4862) 77-08-95.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Rolling stock


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Unrealized projects


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Line across the Friendship Bridge.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Before entering the Friendship Bridge along Rosa Luxemburg Street, which turns into August 5 Street, you can see the supports of the tram's contact network.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Friendship Bridge across the river. Oku was commissioned on December 23, 1965 with tram rails laid on it, which remain to this day.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By the early 1970s, it was planned to completely remove tram traffic from the Red Bridge and redirect all routes through 1st Kurskaya Street.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

However, this line was not completed, and the rails were rolled up with asphalt a few years later.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The line is across Panchuk Street.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

It was planned to have a line to the Sovetsky District through Panchuk Street, a bridge near the Dvoryansky Nest, Novikov Street and further along Leskova Street and Naugorskoye Shosse.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The main problem was the construction of the bridge


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The line and bridge project has not been implemented.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Line to Luzhki station.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1968, tram No. 4 was extended to school No. 35 deep into Pyatnitskaya Sloboda.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1973, the construction of the Railway Station and a large railway was completed.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

station in Luzhki.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Immediately, the design of the extension of route No. 4 to this station began.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Differences in elevation in this area would require large volumes of excavation to lay the route, which significantly complicated construction.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

As a result, the project was not implemented beyond the design stage.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Line to the Steel Rolling Plant.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

It was designed as a high-speed one along the route: “Tramvayny Lane — Gertsensky Bridge — 8th Marta Street — Pozharnaya Street — Karyernaya Street — Thermal Power Plant Dam — ul. Cosmonauts — SPZ”.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In 1975, Timokhin, chairman of the city executive committee, said: “... in the 10th Five-Year Plan, Oryol residents will go to the Steel Rolling Plant by tram.”


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

However, the construction of the line was hampered by the difficult terrain, the need to build a tunnel under the railway The route of the line would pass mostly through undeveloped areas and fields behind the UVM plant.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

At that time, residential areas in this area were just being designed and the project was postponed.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Work on the construction of the SPZ-Center high-speed route was subsequently included in the plans for the X, XI, XII, XIII Five-Year Plans.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

A line to Awakening.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The tram line with a length of 2.5 km along the Karachevskoye highway was proposed as part of the New Master Plan of Orel.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Statistics


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Payment for travel


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Means of payment for travel in electric transport in St. Orel — a one-trip pass (PAT) and an electronic ticket.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

There is one single tariff zone within the administrative border of the city of Orel.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The fare is 17 rubles.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

A one-time pass (PAT) is issued only in municipal transport.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

This is a ticket that confirms the payment for one trip on one route along its entire length.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The PAT is issued to the passenger by the conductor or driver immediately after paying for the fare, after which it must be activated (torn when issuing or stamped) Activated coupon passenger must keep until the end of the trip.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

A monthly ticket is presented at the entrance to municipal transport (tram, trolleybus, bus) to the conductor or driver.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Public transport fares are paid in cash.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Electronic travel tickets


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

By the decision of the Oryol City Council of People's Deputies dated December 8, 2016 [1], the following cost of travel tickets for students and pensioners was established:


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

for a tram with a limit of 60 trips is 300 rubles for 30 calendar days


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

for tram and trolleybus with a limit of 60 trips is 400 rubles for 30 calendar days.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The following are entitled to travel tickets for students:


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

students of full-time general education and special educational institutions located in the city of Orel;


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

students (including cadets, bachelors and undergraduates) of full-time departments of higher educational institutions located in the city of Orel.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The following persons have the right to travel tickets for pensioners:


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

pensioners with an old-age labor pension registered in the city of Orel, who are not entitled to a monthly cash payment from the federal or regional budgets.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

A student or pensioner has the right to purchase one digital medium for each type of transport: one digital medium for vehicles (bus only) and one digital medium for electric vehicles: or trolleybus, or tram, or tram/trolleybus.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Single social pass


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Since July 1, 2014, the Unified Social Travel Ticket (ESPB) has been introduced in the city of Orel and the region in the form of electronic transport cards with an unlimited number of trips that are valid when traveling on socially significant routes of urban passenger transport and on public road transport of suburban routes (except taxis).


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The cost of the ESPS is 350 rubles for 1 calendar month.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

During the trip, it is possible to exercise additional control over the payment of travel by passengers, which is carried out not by the conductor or driver, but by special employees of the transport company.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

In this case, you will need to present an activated PAT for visual inspection or an electronic ticket to check the trip write-off.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Carrier company


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

The Oryol carrier company is the municipal enterprise Tram and Trolleybus Enterprise.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Located on ul. Karachevskaya, d.144.


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Gallery


Question: When was the first Oryol tram launched?

Oryol tram

Carriage No. 106