Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The received gold coins were exchanged, in turn, for silver from the changers, and also at the rate that made a loss last.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Thus, it was possible to raise money for salaries, and the officers of the Janissaries also made a profit.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When representatives of the merchants guild complained to Melek Ahmed Pasha, he drove them away and insulted them, calling them “unfaithful dogs” [19].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

On August 1, riots broke out.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

First, in the bazaar, soon near Hagia Sophia, a crowd (about people) gathered, demanding the resignation of the Grand Vizier and the execution of sixteen people - the main culprits of fraud with counterfeit money.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The fact that the rebels elected Sheikh al-Islam Karachelebizade Abdulaziz, whom Kösem considered an enemy, as a mediator, did not contribute to defusing tensions either.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed was sent from the palace three times, but he did not come because he was afraid of the crowd.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Finally, he was given an order to either appear or return the seal.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha sent the seal to the palace [20].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The new Grand Vizier, Siyavush Pasha, and Kösem Sultan agreed with the Janissaries, and the next day they managed to disperse the rebels with their help [19].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Against the background of the riot, there was a struggle between two groups.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The first supported Kösem Sultan, who wanted to enthrone her other grandson, Suleiman II, instead of Mehmed IV, whose mother was more compliant than Turkhan Sultan.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The second wanted to get rid of Kösem.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

On the night of September 2, 1651, Kösem Sultan was strangled in the palace [19].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

All power passed to supporters of Turkhan Sultan.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Even before his death, Kösem Sultan Melek Ahmed was appointed to Silistra [21] and served as Sandzak bey of Silistra from August 1651 to September 1652 [2].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

During his governorship, Varna was attacked by Cossacks.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha defeated their flotilla, capturing twenty ships.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed surrounded the land detachments of the Cossacks.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

As a result, about 700 people were captured, 1,000 were hacked in battle and about 1,000 drowned [22].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

At the end of 1652, Melek Ahmed Pasha became Rumelia's beylerbey.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Sources indicate the appointment time in different ways: September 12 [2] [18] or December [23].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In July 1653, Melek Ahmed Pasha was appointed second vizier and returned to Istanbul.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The Grand Vizier was with whom Melek Ahmed had friendly relations.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed was assigned to Karahisar, but did not go there, but sent his assistants.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

At that time, he himself “enjoyed with friends on his twelve estates” near Istanbul [24].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Soon Dervish Mehmed Pasha suffered a blow and was bedridden, instead of him was appointed to serve as Grand Vizier in the couch of Melek Ahmed Pasha (May-October 1653).


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When Mehmed Pasha died in the fall, the Sultan wanted to appoint Melek Ahmed Pasha to the post of Grand Vizier for the second time, but he asked not to do so and appoint Ipshir Mustafa Pasha, Aleppo's beylerbey and a relative [25].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

However, Ipshir Pasha was in no hurry to return to Istanbul, and until his arrival, Melek Ahmed continued to serve as Grand Vizier for seven months (October 1653—April 1654), being his deputy.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ipshir Pasha suppressed the Jalali uprising; in addition, along with the seal of the Grand Vizier, he was ordered to marry Aisha Sultan, widowed for the fifth time, which he apparently did not seek [21].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Appointment to Van.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Relations with IPSHIRE Pasha


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Upon Ipshir Pasha's arrival in Istanbul in the spring of 1654, the brothers met.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed informed Ipshir Pasha about the situation in the capital.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

26] The Grand Vizier awarded him an honorary robe [26].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

However, soon disagreements arose between them.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In November 1654, Ahmed Pasha was summoned to Istanbul and appointed beylerbey to Van [18] [27], an appointment tantamount to exile, as the region was turbulent and his governor risked great.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

For family reasons, he was able to go to Van only in early 1655 [28].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After Ahmed Pasha's departure, several people from his entourage were arrested, including Catgudu, Defterdar (Treasurer) and Chief of Staff.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Evlia Celebi, when he came to Ipshir Pasha on call, heard their screams.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He was shown the unfortunate, naked and put in a pool (it was winter) in chains.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He was supposed to persuade them to give away the money allegedly embezzled or embezzled.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Evlia Celebi did his best by talking to them.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

They agreed to give everything they could, but a day later, Kaya Sultan told Evlia that they had allegedly been taken into exile, but were killed on the way [29].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Kaya Sultan provided Evlia with money and sent Ahmed Pasha to Melek, telling her husband that he should get to Kurdistan faster.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

According to her, Ipshir Pasha asked Sultan Firman for the execution of Melek Ahmed Pasha, but both Sultan Mehmed IV and Valide Sultan Turhan were against it.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

“This Ipshire Pasha is a relative to my wife (akraba), but he is also a scorpion ('akraba) to him.”


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In March 1654, Evlia Celebi followed Melek Ahmed Pasha, avoiding large roads and inns [30].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In May, Ipshir Pasha was beheaded during the Janissary rebellion [31].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Abdal Khan's mutiny


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

At the beginning of 1655, Ahmed Pasha arrived in Van to Abdal Khan [32].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The ruler of Bitlis was very rich, the position of Bitlis, through which trade routes to Persia passed, allowed him to collect large taxes; he sent only a part to Istanbul [33].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He was married to the granddaughter of Sultan Selim II (daughter of Shah Sultan) [34].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Shortly before that, the famous merchant and traveler Tavernier passed through Bitlis, who left a description of his travels.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He was struck by the wealth of the city and the ruler, the power of the fortress, and Tavernier was so misled by them that he considered the city independent of the Ottomans and Safavids [35].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

“Beat Bitlis is powerful,” he said [36].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Arriving in Bitlis, Melek Ahmed Pasha gave a speech in which he reminded him of the events of 1640 (when Abdal Khan did not obey Murad's call) and 1644 (when he stole flocks of sheep).


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha said that he was ready to attribute Abdal Khan's previous actions to his young age in those years, but stressed that he has now come as Beylerbey Van and Bitlis is under him jurisdiction.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ahmed Pasha warned Abdal Khan that he would not tolerate violation of the orders of the Sultan from now on.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

“Stay quiet and stay on the right track.”


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

“This is fatherly advice,” Abdal Khan assessed the warning and accepted Beylerbey royally [37].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

However, after a short time, the situation of previous years repeated: Emir Malazgerda came to Melek Ahmed Pasha and complained that Abdal Khan attacked his territory, killed three hundred people and took away the sheep.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed wrote a letter to Khan accusing him of disloyalty [38].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In addition, he accused the ruler of Bitlis of being a Yazidi [38] [39].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Abdal Khan gathered his army into a man and rebelled.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha and his army advanced from Van, camping at the Tatvan fortress on the shore of Lake Van and the foot of Mount Nemrut, 20 kilometers from Bitlis.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He was joined by Emir Malazgerda and some other emirs, offended by the arrogant Abdal Khan.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The stone redoubts built by Abdal Khan around Bitlis, as well as the old walls of the city, were defended by Kurdish infantry armed with muskets.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha attacked the outer defensive perimeter and broke into the city.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ottoman troops captured Bitlis and ravaged the surroundings, but Abdal Khan managed to escape.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After the victory of the Ottoman army, the soldiers of Abdal Khan made an unsuccessful attempt on Melek Ahmed Pasha.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

A detachment of 200 Kurds broke into the camp, and one Kurdish horseman armed with a spear rode to the tent of Yusuf Kethuda, deputy Beylerbey [40].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

However, they were defused, and only a few of the attackers survived.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After the fall of Bidlis, the Kurds led by Kara Ali continued to resist in the old citadel.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After they surrendered, Kara Ali was taken to Melek Ahmed Pasha.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed, after talking to him, ordered him to be released, awarding him with an “honorary robe”.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

700 people were captured in the fortress.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

70 prisoners had already been killed by the executioner, and another 630 were awaiting their fate.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Despite the fact that Melek Ahmed Pasha wanted to execute everyone, Evlia Celebi begged him and 150 people were executed, 550 remained slaves [41].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Abdal Khan's treasures were seized and sold to cover debts to the treasury and flock owners.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Among the seized treasures were many chests, in which they found inside a jewelry box.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When Melek Ahmed Pasha found out that it was a dowry of Khanim Sultan, Abdal Khan's wife, he sent everything back to her.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When someone said that the rest might not be enough to pay the debts, Melek Ahmed Pasha replied that in this case he would pay everything he needed himself.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Evliya Celebi writes that Khanim Sultan's joy and gratitude knew no bounds.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After that, Abdal Khan's wife sent Kae-Sultan, the wife of Melek Ahmed Pasha, expensive gifts: dozens of precious stones and a crown decorated with fifty diamonds [33] [42].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Recent years


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In 1656-58, Melek Ahmed Pasha was twice (with a short interval) Beylerbey Ozu.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After being recalled to Istanbul in the spring of 1658, he again served as Grand Vizier as his deputy from May 13 to May 23.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He then received income from the Afyonkarahisar sanjak as a gift [43].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Grand Vizier Koprulu Mehmed Pasha ordered the confiscation of sheep, many mules and camels from the estate of Ahmed Pasha on the pretext that it was the property of Hasan Pasha.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha tried to argue that Hasan Pasha gave him only sheep as an official gift, and was adamant to Koprul.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ahmed Pasha and his wife left Istanbul for a country palace in Beykoz to be out of sight and not to provoke the Grand Vizier [44].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ismihan Kaya-Sultan died in 1659.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Twenty days after her death, Melek Ahmed Pasha was assigned to Bosnia [2] [45] [18].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The Grand Vizier ordered the seizure of all the property in the Kai Sultan Palace, including the belongings of Melek Ahmed Pasha.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In addition, Koprulu demanded that Melek Ahmed Pasha return the money that Kaya Sultan gave to her husband when he left for the provinces [45].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When leaving for Bosnia, Melek Ahmed Pasha refused Koprul's request to take his man as deputy.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The Grand Vizier said that then he would appoint this person as a vizier and send him to Bosnia instead of Melek Ahmed Pasha [46].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In November 1661, two news came to Bosnia: first, Koprulu died and his son, Fazil Ahmed Pasha, was appointed to his place; secondly, Melek Ahmed Pasha was summoned to Istanbul.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He was forced to marry Ahmed I's daughter Fatma Sultan, who was the aunt of Ahmed Pasha's first wife [47].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

On September 1, 1662, Melek Ahmed Pasha died of plague [2] [48] in Eyup.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

It is believed that he was buried at the Sultan Eyup Mosque [49], the grave is located at the feet of the grave of a certain Kechi Mohammed Efendi [48] [49].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Two stones were installed on the unmarked grave according to Pasha's will [48]:


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Do not erect domes or other buildings above the grave, only grass and stone in the legs and headboard


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Personality


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Melek Ahmed Pasha patronized Evlia, gave wallets with money.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ahmed Pasha was lucky — Evlia turned out to be a loving and grateful biographer.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Thanks to Evlia Celebi, Melek Ahmed Pasha is described by researchers more often as “cultured, worthy, gentle, free from flaws, compassionate” [2] [50], “a tried and reliable warrior” [51].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

family


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

First marriage


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ismihan Kaya-Sultan, daughter of Ottoman Sultan Murad IV, was born in Istanbul in 1633 [52].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In 1644, [3] Kai Sultan and Ahmed Pasha were married, who was almost forty years older than his young bride.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The marriage was initiated by the bride's grandmother, Valide Kösem Sultan [53].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Kaya was so afraid of marriage that for seven years the couple did not live under the same roof.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

On her wedding night, she hit Ahmed Pasha with a dagger [1] [54], another time cut off part of his beard, and he could not visit the sofa for a while.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The fears were related to the prediction that she would die in childbirth [55].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The intervention of Kösem, who advised Pasha to kill the fortunetellers, maids and companions of his wife and locked the couple in the room, led to Kai's pregnancy.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In gratitude for the help, Melek Pasha showered Kösem with gifts.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Nine months later, Kaya gave birth to a daughter safely.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

She fell in love with her husband and spent all the time with him.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Over the next ten years, their marriage was happy; in addition, Kaya supported her husband both morally and financially [54].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

According to Evlia, Kaya was one of the richest princesses; she was given the city of Denizli as hass [56].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In the autumn of 1654, when Kaya was pregnant for the second time and was in her seventh month, Ahmed Pasha was summoned from a country estate to Istanbul, where he was assigned to Van, equivalent to exile.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The Grand Vizier demanded that Ahmed be immediately sent to the duty station.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

I don't know why, but Kaya decided they wanted to kill her husband.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

She rushed to meet her husband in Istanbul, first in a wagon, then on her ship across the strait; the boats on which the couple were sailing met, but Kaya was shaken, she got nervous, and she began to premature birth.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When the couple got home, Ahmed Pasha distributed the akche to their families so that everyone could read al-Ihlas (112 suras of the Koran) a thousand times for the safe resolution of his wife from the burden [57].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The Grand Vizier's men sent to Ahmed Pasha continued to insist on leaving for Van immediately, but Ahmed Pasha refused to leave his wife during childbirth.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Kaya gave birth to a stillborn son.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

According to Evlia Celebi, Ahmed Pasha, holding him and crying, said: “Look how beautiful a child would be.”


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Without waiting for the child's funeral, the Grand Vizier sent his men to Pasha again, but this time Ahmed Pasha drove them away using force against them [57].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In 1659, Kaya became pregnant for the third time and gave birth to a daughter named Fatma [53].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

A few months before pregnancy, Kaya and Ahmed Pasha began to have dreams that predicted the imminent death of the Sultana from blood loss [58].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After the birth of his daughter, Melek Pasha once again gave out a huge amount of money as alms.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

However, the birth took place with complications, the afterbirth did not come out.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Midwives pulled it out with their hands and injured the uterus; on the fourth day after giving birth, Kaya died of a lot of blood loss [59].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Despite the presence of a daughter and widower, the Sultan's property, according to tradition, was transferred to the state treasury [17], while Grand Vizier Koprulu Mehmed Pasha ordered to take everything in the Kai Palace -sultan, including valuables, clothes and weapons of Ahmed Pasha [60].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

According to contemporaries, Ahmed Pasha, who loved his wife fervently, rushed to her coffin with tears, which caused condemnation of others [1].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Second marriage


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When Ahmed Pasha cried publicly at the funeral of his first wife, fell on her coffin and could not calm down, the Grand Vizier said, “Aren't you ashamed to kill yourself so much because of a woman? I'll give you another princess.”


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

“It's not a shame to say that. May Allah punish you.” Ahmed Pasha answered.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

And so it happened — the Grand Vizier arranged the wedding of Ahmed Pasha and Fatma Sultan, but did not live to see it [61] [62].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In 1662, Ahmed, who was on a military campaign in Transylvania, was summoned to marry in Istanbul [61].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Fatma Sultan was the daughter of Ahmed I and the aunt of the ruling Sultan Mehmed IV and Kai, the first wife of Ahmed Pasha.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

By the time she married Ahmed Pasha in 1662, Fatma Sultan was fifty-seven years old (born 1605 [63]), her fourth marriage.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Two of her three previous husbands were executed.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

After the death of Ahmed Pasha, she will marry twice more [63].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

According to Evlia, Melek Ahmed was unhappy about this marriage and secretly revealed that the wedding night with Fatma is worse than torture [64].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

He blamed his misfortune for the hostility of the late Grand Vizier Koprulu Mehmed Pasha towards himself.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

It is said that he said: “I gave Melek an elephant, let him try to feed her” [1].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The marriage of Melek Ahmed Pasha to Fatma Sultan was radically different from marriage with Kaya.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

On the wedding night, the princess presented her husband with an unconditional demand for the support she expected from him for her large family.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ahmed Pasha asked her to lower the requirements:


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

I just got back from the Transylvania campaign.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

I'm a vizier fighting for a holy war.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

In this campaign, I had 7,000 people under my command to support.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

I spent 170,000 gold items and 600 coin purses.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

I even had to sell quite a lot of uniforms, weapons, armor and helmets, as well as borrow money from the Janissary corps.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

I am not a tyrant to unfairly make money in the posts to which I am appointed in order to satisfy you [61] [64]


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

However, Fatma was relentless.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ahmed Pasha told her that the requests of his former wife, Kai, were five times less.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

“Do not equate me with Kaya, Pasha, I am the daughter of Sultan Ahmed, and Kaya was only my niece! Ha! He thinks I look like Kaya's girl!” And then Ahmed Pasha could not restrain himself: Allah will not let me think that they are similar!


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

You are the daughter of Sultan Ahmed, you are seventy-seven years old, you have seen the faces of many men and have gone through a dozen husbands!


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When I married Kaya, she was a thirteen-year-old virgin who saw no man but her father.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

She lived a chaste life and died as my wife.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

She was Kaya Ismihan, an incomparable girl, a shining moon.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

You're an old, wrinkled, old woman [65].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Fatma Sultan replied that divorce was the only solution then and he must prepare to pay her dowry, equal to annual tax revenues from Egypt.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

When the Pasha died soon after, Fatma Sultan immediately sealed his home, demanding his treasury and all his possessions as a dowry.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

The Grand Vizier was forced to give in [1].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

kids


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

It is known from Evlia Celebi's description that Ismihan Kaya-Sultan gave birth three times:


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Afife (1650/52), died in infancy.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

stillborn premature son (1654) [57]


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Fatma Khanim Sultan (1659 — until December 20, 1727), after giving birth to her, Kaya died [53].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

On December 20, 1727, the records of the Treasury noted the receipt of the return of the property allocated to Fatma.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Fatma lived and died in Istanbul.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

There is no information about marriage or children.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

She was buried in the cemetery of the complex [66].


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ahmed Pasha had no children in his second marriage.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

His will mentions another child:


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Ibrahim, date of birth is unknown, he was born either before 1643, or between 1659 and 1662.


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

comments


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Notes


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Literature


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

(in English)


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

(in English)


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

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(in English)


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

(in English)


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

(in English)


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

(in English)


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link) (in French)


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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

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References


Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

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Question: In which city did Melek Ahmed Pasha die?

Melek Ahmed Pasha

Category:History of Kurdistan


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Coordinates:


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple (IPA: [ˈæp (ə) l], (in Turkish)) is an American corporation, manufacturer of personal and tablet computers, audio players, phones, software.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

One of the pioneers in the field of personal computers [1] and modern multitasking operating systems with a graphical interface.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

It is headquartered in Cupertino, California.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Thanks to innovative technologies and aesthetic design, Apple has created a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry comparable to a cult [2].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

It is the first American company whose capitalization exceeded 1.044 trillion US dollars.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This happened during the trading of the company's shares on September 10, 2018.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

[3] On the same day, the company became the most expensive public company in history, exceeding the capitalization of the previous record holder, PetroChina ($1.005 trillion in November 2007).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2018, she was ranked third in the list of the 500 best employers in the world according to Forbes magazine [5].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Name


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The name of the company comes from English: apple (“apple”), and the image of the apple is also used in the logo.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Until January 9, 2007, Apple Computer, Inc., was the official name of the corporation for more than 30 years.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The rejection of the word Computer in the name demonstrates the change in the main focus of the corporation from its traditional computer market to the consumer electronics market.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Jobs proposed the name Apple because in this case the company's phone number was in the telephone directory right in front of Atari [6].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The Macintosh, an apple variety sold in the United States, is Jeff Ruskin's favorite apple variety, who was the head and developer of the Macintosh project before Steve Jobs took over.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

History


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The company was founded in California by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak, who assembled their first personal computer based on the MOS Technology 6502 processor in the mid-1970s.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

After selling dozens of such computers, young entrepreneurs received funding and officially registered Apple Computer, Inc.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

April 1, 1976 [7].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The Apple I, released in 1976, was not the first programmable microcomputer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The right of championship belonged to the Altair 8800 microcomputer, which was created by Ed Roberts and distributed through catalogs in 1974-1975.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

However, Altair was not a “personal computer”, as it did not make it possible to solve more or less serious problems with its help.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 1976-1977, several companies released the first personal computers, including thousands of Commodore and RadioShack computers since 1977.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

But the first mass-produced personal computer, produced in millions of copies, was the Apple II [1].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

From 1977 to 1993, Apple produced various models from the 8-bit (later 8/16-bit) Apple II line of computers.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Apple II and its clones were the most common personal computers in the world.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

More than 5 million Apple II computers have been sold worldwide.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Now it is generally believed that it was Apple II that once and for all opened a wide road for a new industry — the production of personal computers [1].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

1980 in Apple's history was marked by a failed Apple III project for a number of reasons, but at the same time the company held the largest primary in history (after 1956, when Ford entered the stock exchange) public offering (IPO) [8].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In March 1981, Wozniak was involved in a plane crash and temporarily left his job.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Problems with sales of Apple III led to the fact that Jobs had to fire 40 employees.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The press has already trumpeted about the imminent end of Apple.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In early 1983, Jobs, unable to cope with the problems, hired John Scully, who at the time held a similar position at PepsiCo, to the position of CEO of the company.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In April 1983, Scully took up his duties.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Steve Jobs experienced the company's failures as his own, so disagreements and friction began to arise between him and Scully.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 1984, Apple first introduced a new 32-bit Macintosh [8].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Later, the production of computers of this series became the main business of the company.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

For two decades, the company has been producing Macintosh computers based on Motorola processors, equipped with a proprietary operating system.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This platform is released only by Apple - for a short time in the mid-1990s, management decided to grant licenses for the production of Mac-compatible computers, but later licenses have been revoked.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Traditionally, Apple has had a strong position in the government and education segments, as well as in the publishing and design business, and later in the music industry.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Earlier than other manufacturers, Apple offered a graphical user interface and a computer mouse in its computers.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 1985, US President Ronald Reagan awarded Jobs and Wozniak medals for the development of technological progress.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In the same year, one of the founders, Steve Jobs, left the company.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

1990s and 2000s


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 1994—1996, the company launched three QuickTake 100, 150 and 200 color cameras sequentially on the market with a 640×480 matrix and 24-bit color.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

These were one of the first modern digital cameras, but Apple did not receive further development [9].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

By the end of the 1990s, Apple's business deteriorated sharply, and by 1997, losses for two years amounted to $1.86 billion [8].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This changed with Jobs's return in 1997.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple began to gradually discover new markets that are not directly related to computer equipment.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2001, the company introduced the iPod audio player, which quickly gained popularity.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2003, the company opened the iTunes Store, a popular online supermarket for digital audio, video, and game media content.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

And in 2007, it entered the mobile phone market with an iPhone touchscreen smartphone.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2010, the iPad was launched on the market [8].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The production of iPods, iPhones and iPads, which were in high demand around the world, radically improved Apple's financial position, bringing the company record profits.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In August 2011, Apple became the most expensive company in the world by market capitalization for the first time, surpassing the oil company ExxonMobil, and they have changed places more than once by the end of the year, but since January 2012 Apple managed to gain a foothold on the first line for a long


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In August 2012, it became the most expensive company in history, breaking Microsoft's record set in December 1999, at the peak of the so-called dot-com bubble, and on September 21, 2012, Apple shares reached its maximum — $705.07, capitalization amounted to $662.09 billion [10].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

From its peak in September 2012 to January 2013, Apple's capitalization decreased by 37.6% [10], which allowed ExxonMobil to compete with it again for the first place of the most expensive public company of the world [11].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On November 13, 2014, Apple broke its record again, with a capitalization of $663.43 billion [12].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2013, Apple was the first to start mass production of 64-bit ARM architecture chips, releasing a 64-bit dual-core Apple A7 microprocessor [13]


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2014, the corporation introduced its first personal, wearable device, the Apple Watch.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2016, at the annual WWDC-2016 conference, Apple announced that the brand's devices will operate on the principle of terminal encryption: information will be encoded on a device that transmits it, and is decoded by the receiving gadget.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This is planned to be used when making voice calls, as well as on the new messenger [14].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

At the end of August 2016, the European Commission fined Apple a record 13 billion euros [15] [16] for violating competition rules in the European Union.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

“It was studied how much Apple's international sales revenues go to Ireland and what taxes they are levied there. That's the point. In a broader sense, we are talking about ensuring fair competition, and this has nothing to do with politics. This is in line with the agreement, and we have such obligations under the agreement,” said European Commissioner Margrethe Vestager [17].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

To solve the problem of efficient recycling, which allows you to extract valuable components from old phones that can be used a second time, Apple developed in April 2018 and made a special robot called Daisy.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The Daisy robot is capable of disassembling nine different iPhone models at speeds of up to 200 phones per hour [18].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In the summer of 2018, Apple plans to present its Marzipan project to create a single set of applications for iPhone, iPad and Mac.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The App Store app catalog will become multiplatform — it will be convenient to work with applications from any device [19].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Mergers and acquisitions


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Over the years, Apple has repeatedly absorbed various companies operating in the IT market.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Among the largest such transactions are the purchase of NeXT (1996, for $430 million), P.A. Semi (April 2008, $280 million), Quattro Wireless (January 2010, $274 million), Siri (April 2010, $200 million), Anobit Technologies (January 2012, $400-500 million), Beats Electronics (May 2014, for $3 billion) [20] and others.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Austin, Texas Campus


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On December 13, 2018, Apple announced major investment plans.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple Inc.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

intends to significantly increase operations in Austin, Texas, and will allocate $1 billion to build a campus in this city [21].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Leadership


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple is a public company and is traded on the NASDAQ and London Stock Exchange.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The total number of shares issued at the beginning of 2011 was 921.28 million.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of May 26, 2010, Apple's enterprise value exceeded that of Microsoft [22].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of March 2011, the company's market capitalization was estimated at $309.5 billion [23].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In August 2011, Apple became the most expensive company in the world by market capitalization, which as of August 10 amounted to $338.8 billion [8].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of February 9, 2012, Apple's capitalization reached $456 billion.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This exceeds the total value of Apple's closest competitors, Google and Microsoft combined [24].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of August 2018, Apple is the leader in market capitalization with $1 trillion [25], although at the beginning of 2016 it was somewhat inferior to Alphabet Inc, Google's parent company.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Board of Directors [26]


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Arthur D. Levinson is Apple's Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chairman and former CEO of Genentech.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

James A. Bell is a former CFO and corporate president of Boeing Corporation.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Tim Cook is Apple's CEO.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Albert Gore is former Vice President of the United States.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Robert Iger is President and CEO of The Walt Disney Company.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Andrea Jung is a Senior Advisor to the Board of Directors of Avon Products.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Ronald D. Sugar is a former chairman and CEO of Northrop Grumman Corporation.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Susan Wagner is the former CEO of investment firm BlackRock.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Top management [26]


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Directors


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Tim Cook has been CEO since August 2011 [27], former Chief Operating Officer (1998-2011) [28].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Jeff Williams is Chief Operating Officer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Jonathan Ive is Chief Design Officer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Luca Maestri is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Katherine Adams is Senior Vice President and General Counsel.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Senior Vice Presidents


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Philip Schiller is Senior Vice President of Global Marketing.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Angela Arends is Senior Vice President of Retail (Apple Store).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Eddie Cue is Senior Vice President of Internet Apps and Services (iTunes Store, iCloud, Apple Maps, etc.).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Craig Federighi is Senior Vice President of Software Development (macOS, iOS, watchOS, etc.).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

John Giannandrea is Senior Vice President of Machine Learning and AI Strategy.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Dan Riccio is Senior Vice President of Hardware Development (Mac, iPad, iPhone, etc.).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Joni Sruji is Senior Vice President of Hardware Technology (Apple Ax series chips, etc.).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Vice Presidents reporting to CEO Tim Cook


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Steve Dowling is Vice President of Communications.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Tor Mayren is Vice President of Marketing Communications.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Deidra O'Brien is Vice President of Human Resources.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Lisa P. Jackson is Vice President of Environment, Policy Engagement, and Social Initiatives.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Isabel Ge Mae is Vice President and Managing Director for Greater China.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Other Vice Presidents


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Alan Dye is Vice President of User Interface Design.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Richard Howarth is Vice President of Industrial Design.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Oliver Schusser is Vice President of Apple Music and Global Content.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Joel Podolny is Vice President and Dean of Apple University.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Key figures in the company's history


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

CEO:


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

— first CEO from February 1977 to March 1981


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Mike Markkula: 1981—1983


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

John Scully: 1983—1993


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

: 1993—1996


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

: 1996—1997


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Steve Jobs: 1997—2011


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Tim Cook: Since 2011.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Other persons:


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Bill Atkinson is an engineer and programmer, and one of the developers of the Apple Macintosh computer (1978—1990).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Bob Mansfield is a former senior vice president, now consultant and head of the secret Project Titan project, reporting directly to Tim Cook [29].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Guy Kawasaki is one of Apple Computer's first employees and was responsible for marketing the Apple Macintosh in 1984.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

He was Apple's Vice President from 1979 to 1989.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

— Member of the Board of Directors from 1997 to 2010 [30].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Jeff Ruskin is a Macintosh computer developer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Jonathan Ive is the designer who gave the world an iPod, iMac, iPhone.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Jean-Louis Gasse is the company's CEO (1981—1990).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Peter Oppenheimer is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the company (2004-2014).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

— Senior Vice President for Retail Business from 2000 to 2011.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Steve Wozniak is Apple's co-founder.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple I and Apple II computer developer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Scott Forstall is Senior Vice President of iPhone Software until October 29, 2012.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Susan Care is an artist and graphic designer who created many of the Apple Macintosh interface elements in the 1980s.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Tony Fadell is the main developer of the iPod player.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Evi Tevanyan was Apple's Senior Vice President of Software Development from 2003 to 2006.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Andy Hertzfeld is a senior software architect for the Macintosh OS in 1981.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Eric Schmidt was a member of the Board of Directors from August 2006 to August 3, 2009 [31].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Shareholders


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The largest owners of Apple shares as of December 31, 2016 [32] [33].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Activities


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The company sells part of its products through its network of Apple Stores (more than 400 [34] in total) in the United States, Canada, Japan, the UK and other countries.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

It also sells various goods (not only its own production) through its online stores (Apple Store (online), iTunes Store and App Store), which in 2013 brought the company about $ 18.3 billion, which put Apple in second place after Amazon.com among online retailers [35].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Products


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

At the moment, Apple's main products include:


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

iPhone — mobile phones;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

iPad — tablet computers;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

iPod shuffle, iPod nano and iPod touch — portable multimedia players;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

MacBook Pro — professional laptops;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

MacBook Air — ultra-thin laptops;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Mac mini — system units of personal computers;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

iMac — all-in-one computers (monitor, system unit, audio-video peripherals);


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Mac Pro — workstation-class desktops


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Thunderbolt Display — computer monitors;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Mac Pro Server, Mac mini Server — servers;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple TV — multimedia players, Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad, etc.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In addition, the company produces accessories for these products, as well as software;


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple Watch is a smart watch.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple Energy is solar energy.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Performance indicators


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Note:


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Reporting as of September 25 of each year [36] [37] [38].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The geography of the company's activities is very wide: out of $215.6 billion in turnover in the 2016 fiscal year, $86.6 billion accounted for the Americas, $50 billion for Europe, $48.5 billion for China, $16.9 billion for Japan, $13.7 billion for the Asia-Pacific region.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

By product type, revenue was distributed as follows: iPhone — $136.7 billion (212 million units), iMac — $22.8 billion (18.5 million units), iPad — $20.6 billion (45.6 million units), services — $24.3 billion, other products — $11.1 billion [36].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple in Russia


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Mini|220pcs|Opening of the first Apple Center store in Russia at the Atrium shopping center in Moscow, November 2005.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Currently, the store is called re:Store and is part of the network of the same name


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In fiscal year 2006, which ended September 30, Apple's sales in Russia amounted to $69 million [39].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

According to Apple IMC Russia managers, 240,000 iPod audio players were sold in Russia during this period (an increase of 6 times per year).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2007, the Russian representative office of the company was established, and since September 6, 2010, it has been headed by Alexey Badaev [40].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of 2008, about a dozen authorized business partners of the company operate in Russia.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

di House was chosen as the official importer of Apple equipment to Russia, and in 2010 Marvel became the second importer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Currently, the official importers are M.Video and re:Store chains of stores.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Also, since 2012, Svyaznoy Group has been directly purchasing products from Apple, which makes devices cheaper in stores of this chain.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple Corporation registered Apple Rus in 2012.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The main activity is wholesale and retail trade in technical devices [41].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On June 28, 2013, the company launched the Russian segment of the Apple Online Store [42].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of 2016, Russia has one own Apple store, operating in the building of the TSUM shopping center.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Marketing


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple's marketing policy seems quite aggressive to some.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

For example, users of Apple products running Microsoft Windows may receive messages about product updates that they do not have installed because the installation options for these products are enabled by default.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In particular, Safari users may be prompted to install iTunes and QuickTime; to opt out, they must uncheck the update dialog themselves [43].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

For example, in March 2008, Apple began offering iTunes for Windows users to install their Safari web browser.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

At the same time, the browser installation option is enabled by default, and its description consists exclusively of ads and a link to the site [44].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

“1984” commercial


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

“1984” is a television commercial directed by Ridley Scott dedicated to the Macintosh computer.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

It was first aired on January 22, 1984.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The title is used and the plot of George Orwell's dystopian novel “1984” is played out.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

“Think Different” advertising campaign


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

“Think Different” was Apple's successful advertising campaign from 1997 to 2002.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Expositions


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple organizes the MacWorld show every year, where it presents its new products and updates.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In cinematography


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple's logo and products can be seen in many famous movies, cartoons, and TV shows (such as Back to the Future 2, Forrest Gump, Mission Impossible, Iron Man 2, Toy Story 3 , M.D. House and many others).


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Also, according to Brandchannel (the publication studies the presence of brands in cinema), Apple became the leader in product placement in films [45].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Criticism


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Energy consumption


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On April 21, 2011, Greenpeace released a report highlighting the fact that data centers consume up to 2% of the world's electricity, and this amount is projected to increase.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Phil Radford of Greenpeace said that “we are concerned that this new explosion in electricity consumption may drive us into a system of old, polluting energy sources instead of clean energy, available today” [46].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On April 17, 2012, after Greenpeace protested against Apple, the corporation issued a statement that it was ending the use of coal and switching to 100% clean energy [47] [48].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2013, Apple announced that it was using 100% renewable energy to power its data centers, and a total of 75% of its power came from renewable sources [49].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2010, Climate Counts, a non-profit organization dedicated to directing consumers towards green companies, gave Apple a score of 52 out of 100, placing Apple in their highest “On the way” category [50].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This was a leap forward from May 2008, when Climate Counts gave Apple only 11 points out of 100, placing the company in the last place among electronics companies, after Climate Counts also gave Apple a “slow thinking sign”, adding that Apple at the time had “a chance to evade consumers worried about climate change” [51].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On April 9, 2018, Apple announced that it uses only renewable energy [52] [53] [54].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

It has also been noted that Apple has committed to using renewable energy sources from nine new device partners: DSM Engineering Plastics, ECCO Leather, Luxshare-ICT, Pegatron, Quadrant (produces magnetic parts of devices), Quanta Computer and Taiyo Ink Mfg.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Co.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Toxic waste


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Greenpeace launched a campaign against Apple due to various environmental problems, such as non-recyclable hardware components and poisonous substances in the iPhone [55] [56].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Since 2003, Greenpeace has been campaigning against Apple's use of special chemicals in its products, in particular the inclusion of PVC and brominated additives [55].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On May 2, 2007, Steve Jobs published a report announcing his plans to eliminate PVC and brominated additives by the end of 2008 [57] [58].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple has since eliminated PVC and brominated additives from its products, becoming the first laptop manufacturer to do so [59] [60].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In Greenpeace's first edition of the Green Electronics Manual, released in August 2006, Apple received only 2.7/10 [61].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The US Environmental Protection Agency highly ranks Apple among laptop manufacturers, and gives the company a good rating compared to other manufacturers of desktops and LCD displays [62] [63].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In June 2007, Apple updated the MacBook Pro, replacing cold-cathode fluorescent lamps in the LCD backlight with mercury-free LEDs and arsenic-free glass [64], and since then did this for all laptops [57] [65] [66].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple has also eliminated brominated additives and PVC in various internal components.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple offers information on emissions, materials, and electricity consumption for each product [67].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In June 2009, the iPhone 3GS was released without PVC, arsenic, brominated additives and had an effective power adapter [64].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In October 2009, Apple updated the iMac and MacBook, replacing cold-cathode fluorescent lamps in LCD backlights with mercury-free LEDs and arsenic-free glass [68].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

This means that all Apple computers have mercury-free LED displays, arsenic-free glass, and PVC-free cables.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

All Apple computers are Gold according to EPEAT [64].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In October 2011, Chinese authorities ordered Apple suppliers to close part of its Suzhou plant after local residents discovered significant environmental problems [69].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In June 2012, Apple withdrew its products from EPEAT [70], but reversed this decision in July [71].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Working conditions


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2006, Mail OnSunday reported on the working conditions that existed in factories in China, where subcontractors Foxconn and Inventec produced iPods [72].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The article states that in one plant complex where iPods are assembled (among other products), more than 200,000 workers lived and worked in the factory and worked continuously for more than 60 hours a week.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The article also reported that workers earn about $100 per month and are required to pay companies for rent and food, which generally accounts for just over half of workers' earnings [73] [74] [75].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple immediately began investigating and working with its manufacturers to ensure acceptable working conditions [76].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2007, Apple began an annual employee rights review of all its suppliers, slowly raising standards and screening out non-compliant suppliers.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Annual progress reports have been published since 2008. [77]


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2010, workers in China decided to sue contractors, iPhone manufacturers, for poisoning with a cleaner used to clean LCD screens.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

One worker claimed that he and his colleagues had not been informed of possible occupational diseases. [78]


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

After a wave of suicides at Foxconn's factories in China, where iPads and iPhones are assembled, [79] workers were forced to sign a legally binding document ensuring that they would not kill themselves [80].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2011, Apple admitted that its suppliers in China use child labor [81].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Workers in factories that produce Apple products are exposed to n-hexane, a neurotoxin, which is a cheaper substitute for ethyl for cleaning products [82] [83].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2013, China Labor Watch found violations of the law and Apple's promises about working conditions at facilities owned by Pegatron, including discrimination against ethnic minorities and women, withholding wages employee salaries, excessive working hours, poor living conditions, safety and health problems, environmental pollution [84].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Taxes


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

To cut taxes it pays around the world, Apple has established subsidiaries in low-tax locations such as Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and the British Virgin Islands .


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

According to the New York Times, Apple was one of the first tech companies to start selling on other continents on behalf of its subsidiaries, bypassing income taxes.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In the late 1980s, Apple pioneered an accounting technique known as Double Irish with Dutch Sandwich, which cuts taxes by channeling profits through Irish subsidiaries to the Netherlands and then the Caribbean [86].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

British Conservative Party member Charlie Elphicke published a study dated October 30, 2012 that shows that some multinationals, including Apple, have done billions of pounds in profits in the UK, but paid only 3 percent of the effective tax rate to the UK Treasury, which is well below the standard income tax.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

After publishing the study, Elphicke called on Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne to force multinationals, including Google and Coca-Cola Company, to report an effective tax rate. which they pay from their UK earnings.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Elphicke also said that multinationals that do not pay their fair share of the UK should be denied government contracts [87].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple and patents


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As of October 16, 2012, the company received 5,440 patents, including 4,480 inventions (seven-digit number), 914 design projects (letter D and six digits in the number) [88].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Claims against Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In 2009, Nokia accused Apple of violating 10 patents that affect voice encoding, secure data transfer protocols, and a number of other inventions used in the iPhone since the first version of the device appeared [89].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

As a result, Apple was found guilty of violating these patents after receiving an order to pay compensation to Nokia, as well as pay royalties in the future [90].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Details of the agreement are not disclosed [91].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

At the end of 2011, a German court found violations of a patent in the field of wireless data transmission to Motorola Mobility, ordering Apple to pay compensation for 4 years, as well as securing the right Motorola require the removal of patented technologies from Apple devices [92].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In August 2015, a court ruling was issued stating that the A7 processor manufactured by the company violates a patent from the University of Wisconsin.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The court orders Apple to pay $862 million in compensation for non-pecuniary damage [93].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Apple in art and culture


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

In early 2011, he presented a one-man show “The Agony and Ecstasy of Steve Jobs” at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre in California [94].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

On November 16, 2018, Apple signed a multi-year agreement to create feature films and television shows together with New York-based A24.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The first joint project of the IT corporation and A24 will be released next year.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

It is assumed that first, the filmmaker will release and show movies and TV shows for free in order to gain popularity among viewers and form a target audience.


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

The terms of the agreement between Apple and A24 are still kept secret [95].


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Notes


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Literature


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Check date values in: |date= (help) CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

References


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

on the Securities and Exchange Commission website (in English)


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Category:Apple


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Category:US software companies


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Category:US computer manufacturers


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Category:US Companies


Question: Which country sold the most computers in 2018?

Apple

Category:Cell phone manufacturers


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Picnic at Hanging Rock is an Australian film, a mystical drama released in 1975, directed by Peter Weir based on the novel of the same name by Joan Lindsay (1967).


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The film tells the story of the mysterious disappearance on Hanging Rock in Victoria of three girls and their math teacher.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The mysterious events that allegedly took place on the last Valentine's day of the XIX century are left in the film without explanation; they gave rise to many guesses and interpretations.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Picnic by the Hanging Rock premiered in Adelaide on August 8, 1975.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

This is the first Australian film to have a resounding success abroad [1].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

After its release, experts started talking about the emergence of the “Australian new wave”.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

To create a special psychological atmosphere, Peter Weir demanded that actors not blink in the frame, experimented with the sounds and angles from which the shooting was carried out, and also accelerated the personnel from 24 to 32 and even 43 frames per second [2].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Russell Boyd's cinematography was widely recognized.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

According to Andrey Plakhov, nature “is shown to him with the highest art that film painting can do” [3].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The blurred focus of the lens gives the images something dreamlike, as if hinting that what is visible on the screen does not always correspond to reality [4].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The film is preceded by the famous lines of Edgar Poe — “What we see and what we see in us is only a dream and a dream inside another dream.”


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The plot


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Valentine's Day begins at Melbourne's Girls' College, the last of the 19th century.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

It's 1900 in the yard.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The hostess of the school, the widow of Mrs. Appleyard from Bournemouth, England, keeps her students in an iron gauntlet.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The girls are tightly tightened in corsets, all their behavior is strictly subject to the code of public decency of the Victorian era.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

They secretly fall in love with each other and with their teachers.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In the absence of the opposite sex nearby, girls give each other valentines with poems of their own composition (“I love you for your proud look and for the elevation of your soul...”)


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

On Valentine's Day, girls are allowed to go on a picnic to the Hanging Rock, a geological miracle, a hundred-meter protrusion of volcanic rock that is one million years old.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

On the way, they are accompanied by mentors - a young Frenchwoman Mademoiselle Poitier (who teaches girls dance) and a prim elderly mathematics teacher, Miss McGraw.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Mrs. Appleyard forbids one of the pupils, Sarah, to go on a picnic.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

She leaves her orphan with her in college, insisting that the girl memorize a poem by “the best poet of our time”, Felicia Hemans.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Sarah is experiencing a surge of vague anxiety: her closest friend, Miranda, warned her in the morning that they would soon have to part forever: “I will soon be gone.”


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Arriving at their destination, the girls are located on the slope of an ancient rock.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Miranda cuts a heart-shaped birthday cake.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The rest, basking in the southern sun surrounded by blooming vegetation, recite Shakespeare's sonnets and look at Botticelli's reproductions.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

At noon sharp, Miss McGraw and the coachman stop their clocks.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The teacher blames this on the influence of natural magnetism.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

While the rest of the vacationers are taken over by a nap, three girls - Miranda, Irma and Marion - go for a walk on the rock.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

They are followed by a full, ugly and short-lived Edith, who is several years younger than them.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Two young men watch the girls jump over the stream with interest.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

This is gentleman Michael and coachman Albert, serving his uncle, Colonel Fitzgubert.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The latter, together with his wife, also got out into nature and dozes at some distance.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Intrigued by the girls, Michael jumps to his feet and follows them, supposedly for a walk around the neighborhood.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Meanwhile, schoolgirls rise to a considerable height, from where the fixed Fitzguberts seem to them like ants.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

“There are so many idle people in the world! “One of them thinks aloud. “Perhaps they perform a function that they do not know.”


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Strange things start to happen to girls.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

They then take off their stockings, then fall their whole body to the rocky rock.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Edith is suddenly tired and unwilling to follow the others.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Miranda utters mysterious words: “It all starts and ends at a specific time.”


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Girlfriends disappear into the crevice of the rock, and Edith, making a wild scream, rushes back.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

As she later tells the policeman, she met Miss McGraw on the way, who was following in the same direction as the three girls.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

She wasn't wearing a skirt.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Edith later talks about this detail in Mademoiselle Poitier's ear: “This is very indecent! Miss McGraw only wore knickers!”


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In Mrs. Appleyard's office, the clock beats eight o'clock in the evening, which is dinner time.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The pupils should have been back a long time ago, but they are still gone.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The self-confident hostess of the educational institution is noticeably nervous.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Finally, a wagon with crying girls emerges from the darkness of the night.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

As we can understand from the inconsistent story of the coachman, Miranda, Irma and Marion, as well as Miss McGraw, disappeared without a trace during the picnic.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In the following days, the rock was carefully combed, but the search for the missing was unsuccessful.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The local police officer, like everyone else around, suspects that there was a kidnapping and rape.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Mrs. Appleyard fears for the reputation of her establishment, anticipating its imminent collapse.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Young Michael never stops thinking of Miranda, who from time to time sees him as a swan in the garden.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

He goes to the cliff to continue his search.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In the midday heat, he is attacked by the same mysterious fatigue as the girls.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

He crawls across the cliff.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Luckily, the immobilized young man is saved by Albert who followed him.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

By a piece of white cloth clenched in Mike's hand, it is possible to find the exhausted Irma.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

She's being sent to the Fitzgubert house to recover.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

That's where he and Mike get close and spend a lot of time together.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

According to Irma, she does not remember what happened to her and her friends on the rock, but few people believe in it.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Following Irma, other students leave school with bad fame.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Financial difficulties lead to the fact that teachers also begin to quit.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The school, which was cheerful and bright before, plunges into darkness.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Mrs. Appleyard finds no place for herself: during the day she disperses reporters besieging the college, and floods adversity with wine in the evenings.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

She decides to exclude from school those girls whose guardians are delaying fees.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The victim of this decision is Sarah, who after the disappearance of Miranda withers away in anguish and loneliness.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Sometimes she thinks of another person close to her, a brother named Bertie, with whom she lived in an orphanage.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

One night Albert had a dream in which his sister Sarah came to say goodbye to him.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The next morning, her body was found in a school greenhouse.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

She either fell out of the college window, committing suicide, or was pushed out of it by the headmistress who was drunk unconscious.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

(The second version is more likely, as Mrs. Appleyard assures others that she saw Sarah being taken away from school early in the morning by a guardian.)


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In a black dress, with her black veil down and her lips between her lips, she stands at her desk when the camera freezes on her face.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The voice-over reports that Mrs. Appleyard died on March 27 after falling off the Hanging Rock, probably while trying to climb it.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The missing girls were never found.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Their fate remained a mystery to everyone.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Literary source


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The film is based on the novel of the same name by Australian Joan Lindsay (1896—1984), which was published in 1967 and remains to this day the writer's only widely known work [5].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

It is written in a viscous old-fashioned language that scared off some readers [~1].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The book was accused of being protracted, banal and snobbery [1] [~2].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

It does not provide a clue to the disappearances on the Hanging Rock (allegedly because Lindsay chose to remove the last chapter from the printed version of the novel), but the text hints that the rock is a portal to another dimension, a kind of time machine [6].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Perhaps to draw attention to Picnic, Lindsay claimed that the plot of the book was based on the real events of her youth, which she spent at a girls' school near Melbourne [5].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

However, the book was not a big success [5].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The novel was freely rewritten by Cliff Green, and by transferring the events to the screen, Peter Weir considered it possible not to follow the instructions of the screenwriter in everything [~ 3] Only after the release of the film Weir's book found a second life and became a bestseller [5].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Crowds of tourists rushed to the Hanging Rock, becoming a source of considerable profit for local residents [7] [~ 4].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Possible clues


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The release of the film aroused everyone's interest in the Hanging Rock incidents so much that Yvonne Russo published the book English: The Murders of Hanging Rock in 1980, in who listed nine possible clues - from the banal escape of girls from a disgraced college to their abduction by aliens [8].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In particular, the possibility that the girls were ambushed by a sexual maniac or maniacs was discussed.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

This is the most obvious explanation that comes to mind first of all Mrs. Appleyard [~ 5] In a later interview, Wear gives another rational interpretation of events on the rock: the girls fell into one of the caves is so deep that, with the means of salvation available at the beginning of the century, it was not possible to find them there [9].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Attempts to rationalize events are refuted by what happened on the rock with Mike [10].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

In the same interview, Wear describes the rock as “something like the Bermuda Triangle”, where another dimension invades familiar reality [9].


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

The red cloud Edith saw above the rock, according to Weir, is typical for manifestations of geomagnetic anomalies “in Peru and elsewhere.”


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

Sometimes its appearance is accompanied by a “rain of stones”.


Question: When was Picnic by Hanging Rock translated into Russian?

Picnic by Hanging Rock

As a source of information, he refers to a compilation of reports of such incidents compiled by one Charles Ford [11].