Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The “calling card” of the film is the song “Smuglyanka”.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Leonid Bykov told Vladimir Talashko that he wanted to include this song in the film since childhood.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

As a teenager, Bykov and his friends rode on the steps of passing warmhouses.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

In one of these cars, he saw a pilot, an infantryman and an artilleryman who were traveling from the front through Donbass and singing “Smuglyanka”.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

“And at that moment I decided that if I made a movie about pilots, it would definitely be played there,” Bykov said [12].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

At the beginning of the film, “Smuglyanka” is performed by singer Murad Sadykov [23] [24] [25].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The film also features the songs “Evening Bell”, “Nich Yaka Misyachna” (performed by Mykola Kondratyuk), “Oh, Roads...”, “For that Guy” (performed by Lev Leshchenko), “In the Dugout” and the tango melody “Tired Sun ”.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Some of the songs performed by the characters in the frame are sung by the actors themselves.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The song “For That Guy” (lyrics by Robert Rozhdestvensky, music by Mark Fradkin) was specially written and had already been played in the feature film “Minute of Silence” (Gorky Film Studio, 1971).


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Nevertheless, in the film “Only “Old Men” Are Going to Battle” it is performed again.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Film colorization


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

By 2009, the film was colorized and restored, the war chronicle in the film was cleaned of scratches and also given color.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The colorization director is Igor Lopatenok.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

During colorization, nothing was removed or added.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

“The picture before the frame corresponds to the source material,” I. Shovel. “I am legally responsible for this” [26].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

There is evidence that Leonid Bykov initially wanted to make a film in color, but he was not given the then scarce color film [27] [28].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

However, after reviewing the final version, Leonid Bykov himself decided that the film turned out to be more realistic in black and white.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The works were organized by Grading Dimension Pictures (USA).


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The project budget is about 500 thousand dollars (that is, about 5.5 thousand dollars per minute of the film).


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Colorization was carried out at the American studio Legend Films and in India.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

During colorization, they tried to reproduce the colors of the Soviet film of 1973.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The specific complexity of the picture was the abundance of shades of green (up to 27 in one frame).


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

In addition, 60% of the finished work had to be redone when it turned out that the gaps on the pilots' field uniforms should not be blue, but red [28] [30].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The color version of the film premiered on Channel One (Russia) and Ukraina TV channel (Ukraine) on May 9, 2009 in honor of Victory Day [26] [31].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

A screening of the film for veterans was also held at the cinema of the film studio named after A.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

A. Dovzhenko.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

According to Leonid Bykov's daughter Mariana and Chairman of the State Cinematography Service of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Ukraine Anna Chmil, the colorization violated the copyright of the film studio.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Dovzhenko, the screening of the film was illegal [32].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

In May 2011, the Goloseevsky District Court of Kyiv issued a verdict according to which the film was colorized illegally, and banned its release.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

According to lawyer Ivan Kartavoy, Mariana Bykova's goal in court is to fulfill the will of the author of the film.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

And moral damage was estimated at one hryvnia in principle [33].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Honors


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Silver medal to them.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

A. Dovzhenko “For works on a heroic and patriotic theme” (1974)


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

First prize for feature films at the 7th WKF in 1974 in Baku;


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

First prize for Best Actor to Leonid Bykov at the 7th WKF in 1974 in Baku;


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Special Jury Prize at the Karlovy Vary IFF 74.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Crystal Vase — Special Prize and Prize of the Central Committee of the Union of Czechoslovak-Soviet Friendship at the XIX Karlovy Vary IFF (Czechoslovakia, 1974)


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Statuette “Freedom” — Main Prize of the 3rd Sopot IFF about Freedom and Revolution (Poland, 1974)


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Taras Shevchenko State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR (1977, awarded to Leonid Bykov for the films “Only Old Men Are Going to Battle” and “Aty-Baty, Soldiers Went...”) [34]


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

People's recognition


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

In Kiev, not far from the Walk of Fame, there is a monument to Leonid Bykov, who is depicted as a Maestro sitting on the wing of his plane [35].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

In 2011, 37 years after the release of the film, a monument to mechanic Makarich was erected in Kharkov [36].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

In 2015, the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant released a limited edition of the UAZ Hunter SUV, dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War and the completion of production of this model.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Airbrushing was performed on board these vehicles, similar to the pattern on the fuselage of the Titarenko aircraft [37].


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Video edition


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

The film was released on DVD by Amalgama.


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Technical data:


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

image format: 4:3


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Color system: PAL


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Audio track: Dolby Digital, DTS 5.1


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Subtitles: Russian


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Bonus: Photo gallery, filmographies and more...


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

See also


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Dive Bomber Chronicle


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

comments


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Notes


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

References


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

on IMDb


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Soviet films of 1973


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Films directed by Leonid Bykov


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Films of the A. Dovzhenko


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Black and white films of the USSR


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Soviet drama films


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Films about the Great Patriotic War


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Films about pilots


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Leaders of Soviet film distribution


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Films are laureates of the All-Union Film Festival


Question: How long did it take to shoot “Only Old Men Go to Battle”?

Only “old men” are going to battle

Category:Colorized movies


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube () is the second longest river in Europe (after the Volga), an “international” river, and the longest river in the European Union.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The length is 2860 km.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

It originates in the Black Forest mountains in Germany.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube flows through the territory or is the border of ten states: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine and Moldova; passes through such capitals Central and South-Eastern Europe, such as Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade [1].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In addition to these ten countries, the Danube basin contains territories of nine more European countries [1].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The river flows into the Black Sea, forming a delta on the border between Romania and Ukraine; the Romanian part of this delta is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List [2].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

etymology


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Russian name of the river goes back to, which, according to M. Fasmer, was borrowed via Gothic: *Dōnawi from Celtic.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Dānuvius [3].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Polish scientist Jan Rozvadovsky suggested that the Slavs originally called the Dnieper with the word *Dunaj (as you can hear in Ukrainian and Belarusian folklore) [4].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

K. Moshinsky supported this assumption, believing that when part of the Slavs migrated to the vicinity of the Danube, the name of which was originally borrowed as*Dunav/*Dunav, the name was transferred from the previously known river [5].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Moshinsky objected to T. Ler-Slavinsky, who pointed out that the word “Danube” and derivatives from it refers to a dozen rivers and streams in the territory of distribution of Slavic languages, in addition, this word functions as an appellative in Polish and Ukrainian dialects.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In this regard, Ler-Slavinsky restores for the Proto-Slavic language the common noun *dunaj “big water”, derived from [6].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Ler-Splavinsky's conclusions were ignored in the work of V. N. Toporova and O. N. Trubachev “Linguistic analysis of hydronyms of the Upper Dnieper region”, which derive the hydronym “Dunaets”, found on Slavic lands from the name of the Danube [7], for which this work was criticized by Z. Golomb [8].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Historical data


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Early reliable information about the Danube is contained in the works of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus (5th century BC), who wrote in the second book of History that the Istres River (the ancient Greek name for the Danube) begins in the Celtic country and flows through Europe in the middle (II:33).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Istres River flows into the Euxine Pontus (Black Sea) with seven sleeves.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The modern name was given by the Celts, who lived here in the first half of the first millennium BC.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In 105 AD, the Roman Emperor Trajan built the first stone bridge across the Danube.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Physical geography


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Istok


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The river originates in the Black Forest Mountains (Baden-Württemberg, Germany), where the Breg (48 km long) and Brigach (43 km long) mountain streams merge near Donaueschingen at an altitude of 678 m above sea level.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

At the walls of the local castle-palace in the city there is an architecturally designed spring, which is presented as the source of the Danube.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Underground part


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Near Immendingen, 30 kilometers from the source, most of its water seeps through cracks, cracks and funnels in the calcareous rocks that make up the river valley.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On average, for 200 days a year, the Danube completely disappears underground [9].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

12 km south of the place where the Danube disappears, it gushes out of the ground — the most powerful in Germany.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The amount of water flowing out reaches 8.5 t/s [10].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

From it, a river flows into Lake Constance, from where the Rhine flows out.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In 1877, for the first time, it was possible to prove that the Aach Key feeds on the groundwater of the Danube: 100 centners of rock salt were dissolved in the upper reaches of the Danube, not far from the cracks that absorb it, and 55 hours later this salt appeared in the waters of Aah.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

During the flood period, the underground stream passes this path in just 20 hours.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

It became clear that the water flows underground in huge caves until it breaks out in the Aakh Key from the Vimzenskaya Cave.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The height difference between the place of disappearance of the Danube and the source of Aach is 185 m. This underground river is called the Black Danube.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The path of its course has not been fully studied [9].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Destination


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On its way, the Danube changes direction several times.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

First, it flows through the mountainous region of Germany to the southeast, and then at around 2,747 km (the kilometer of the river is measured from the extreme point of the arm in the direction of the source) changes direction to the northeast.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

This direction continues to Regensburg (2,379 km), where the northernmost point of the river is located (49°03'N).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Near Regensburg, the Danube turns southeast, then crosses the Vienna Basin, and flows more than 600 km along the Middle Danube Lowland.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Having laid a channel through the mountain ranges of the Southern Carpathians along the Iron Gate gorge, it flows along the Lower Danube Lowland to the Black Sea itself (more than 900 km).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The southernmost point of the river is near the town of Svishtov (Bulgaria) — 43°38'N


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Delta


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the lower reaches, the Danube, branching, creates a large swampy delta cut by a dense network of arms and lakes, 75 km long from west to east and 65 km wide from north to south.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The summit of the delta is located near Cape Izmail Chatal, 80 km from the arm, where the main channel of the Danube first breaks up into the Kilia and Tulchin arms.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

After 17 kilometers downstream, Tulchinskoye is divided into the Georgievsky arm and the Sulinsky arm, which flow into the Black Sea separately.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Chilia arm within the borders of the territory of Ukraine creates the so-called Kilia Delta, which is the most fleeting part of the Danube Delta.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Most of the Danube Delta is covered with floodplains — it is the second largest massif of this landscape in Europe (second only to the floodplains in the Volga Delta).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube Biosphere Reserve is located in the Danube Delta.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Sleeves


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube has numerous branches, which sometimes significantly (10 kilometers or more) depart from the main stream.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The longest on the right bank are the branches of the Mosonsky or Gyor Danube (source - 1854 km, arm - 1794 km) and Dunera Veche (237 and 169 km); on the left bank - the Small Danube (source - 1868 km, flows into Vah), Shorokshar Danube (1642 and 1586 km), Borcea (371 and 248 km).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Tributaries


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube basin has an asymmetrical shape.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The smaller part is its right-bank part (44% of the catchment area).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

But on the right bank, the tributaries of the Danube form the hydrographic grid of the basin.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The tributaries are unevenly distributed: most of them are located in the foothills of the Alps and the Carpathians, on the territory of the Hungarian (Middle Danube) lowland they are almost non-existent.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The tributaries of the Danube, which originate in the mountains, have a mountainous character in the upper reaches.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Going out to the plain, they acquire the typical features of lowland rivers and are navigable for a long time.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The tributaries that have a significant impact on the water regime of the Danube are listed in the table.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Main tributaries of the Danube [11] NamePlace of confluence with the Danube


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

(shore) Distance


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

(from the mouth)


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

kmCountries through which it flows


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

(from source) Length


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

KMillerRight~163LehRight~, 265Izarright2281,7283Innright2225.2,, 525Enright2111,8255Moravalevy1880.3,, 380Rabright1794.0, 398Waglevy1765,8402Gronlevy1716.0289Ipellevy1708.2, 233Dravapravy1382.5,,,, 720Tisalevy1214.5,,,,, 966Savapravy1170.0,,, 940Moravaright1104,5563Iskyrright637,3368Siretlevy155.2, 726Prutlevy134.0,, 950


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Isles


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The largest island of the Danube is Zhitny Island, located in Slovakia.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Other features


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

At a straight line distance between the source (Donaueschingen) and the extreme point of the delta (mark “0 km” in the Ukrainian part of the delta below the city of Vilkovo on Ankudinov Island) of 1642 km, the tortuosity coefficient of the river is 1.71.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The average decline of the Danube is 24.4 cm per 1 km.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Parts of the Danube (Danube)


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

According to the complex of physical and geographical characteristics, the Danube is divided into the following three parts:


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Upper (992 km) — from the source to the village of Genyu;


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Medium (860 km) — from Geniu to Drobeta-Turnu Severin;


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Nizhniy (931 km) — from the city of Turnu Severin to its confluence with the Black Sea.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Climate


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

mode


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The annual amplitude of fluctuations in the water level ranges from 4.5-5.5 m (near Reni) to 6-8 m (near Budapest).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Ordinary annual water consumption in the upper reaches is 420 m³/s, in the middle reaches - 1900 m³/s, at the mouth - 6430 m³/s.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The maximum flow rate of water in the lower reaches is 20 thousand m³/s, the minimum is 1800 m³/s.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The annual flow is about 123 km³ per year.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube freezes only in cold winters for 1.5—2 months.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Temperatures


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The temperature regime in the Danube basin is mainly due to the nature of the circulation of air masses and the features of the terrain.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The air temperature varies in a wide range.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In winter, the average temperature of the coldest month, January, ranges from -5° to -1° C.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In summer, the average temperature of the warmest month — July — in the upper part of the pool ranges from +16 to +18° C, in the central part of the pool - from +17 to +22° C, in the lower part - from +22 to +26° C.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Winds


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube basin is influenced by air masses penetrating from the Atlantic, Eastern Europe and Western Asia.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the Upper Danube region, the prevailing winds during the cold season are westerly and north-west winds.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On the Middle Danube, east and south-east winds prevail, on the Lower Danube - north and north-east.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

During the warm season, the direction of the prevailing winds is more constant and mainly falls on the western quarters.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On the Middle and Lower Danube, the “koshava” wind (such as bora) is very dangerous for navigation - it has a western and north-western direction and reaches 20-30 m/s in some places.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the coastal part of the Danube Delta, a great danger to coastal settlements is caused by surge winds (strong winds from the sea, slows down the flow of the river, and sometimes even turns back).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

With such a wind, rapid flooding of coastal areas can occur.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Rainfall


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The distribution of precipitation across the basin is uneven.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The average annual rainfall on the plain is 400—600 mm, in the Carpathians — 800—1200 mm, in the Alps — 1800-2500 mm, and sometimes more.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The lowest rainfall falls in the Danube Delta.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

There are years when there is no precipitation here from early March to mid-November.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Snow cover in the Danube basin is not established, except for the mountainous parts of the Upper Danube basin.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

A characteristic feature of the ice regime of the Danube is the extreme instability of the ice phases and the different times of their onset.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In some years, ice phenomena may be absent along the entire length of the river.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On the Lower Danube, a stable ice cover in the main channel appears once every 5-7 years.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Political geography


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

From its source to its mouth, the Danube flows through the territory or along the border of 10 states (Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Also, the Danube basin fully or partially covers the territories of 19 states of Central and Southern Europe (except for the 10 above - Switzerland, Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania and Macedonia).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

For all Danube countries, the Danube in some areas is a natural state border with neighboring countries.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Within the boundaries of the territories of individual countries, the length of the Danube ranges from 1,075 km (Romania) to 0.2 km (Moldova).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Major cities on the Danube


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Dozens of large cities are located on the banks of the Danube, including the capitals of four European countries:


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Austria — Vienna (1,597,000 people) ),


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Serbia — Belgrade (1,670,000 people) ),


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Hungary — Budapest (1,702,000 people) ),


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Slovakia — Bratislava (425,000 people).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Other cities:


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On the Isar tributary is the capital of Bavaria (federal state of Germany) - Munich (1365 thousand).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Regensburg — Germany


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Linz — Austria


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Vukovar — Croatia


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Novi Sad — Serbia


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Ruse, Vidin — Bulgaria


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Braila, Galati — Romania


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Izmail — Ukraine


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Shipping


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

250px|mini|right|route from the North Sea to the Black Sea


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

After the construction of the Main-Danube Canal in Germany in 1992, the river became part of the trans-European waterway from Rotterdam on the North Sea to Sulin on the Black Sea (3,500 km) (via the Rhine, whose tributary is Mine).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The volume of transport on the Danube reached 100 million tons (1987).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the lower reaches of the Danube there is a Romanian shipping channel (Danube-Black Sea Canal), and in the river delta there is a Ukrainian shipping channel Danube-Black Sea.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Both canals ensure the passage of large vessels from the Danube to the Black Sea.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Navigation on the Danube continues for most of the year and is interrupted only for 1-2 months.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In particularly warm winters, it does not stop all year round.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In 1999, navigation was hampered by the destruction of three bridges as a result of the bombing of Belgrade by NATO aircraft.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The riverbed cleaning was completed in 2002.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

There are 19 locks on the river, the difference between the upper and lower reaches can be from 5 to 34 meters.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The legal status of shipping


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In international law, the order of navigation on the Danube (the so-called “Danube regime”) was first established by the Austro-Turkish Treaty of 1616.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Treaty of Paris of 1856 declared the Danube an international river.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the same year, the European Danube Commission was established (for 2 years, but the existence of which has been repeatedly extended).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

After the First World War, the Danube regime was established in 1921, which was signed by many European states, except the USSR.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

These two commissions, the International Danube Commission and the European Danube Commission, regulated navigation and various issues related to it [12].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On August 18, 1948, the USSR, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia signed a new convention on the regime of the Danube at the Belgrade Conference.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

According to it, navigation on the Danube should be open to civil and merchant ships of all states.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

At the same time, military vessels of the Nedunai States do not have the right to sail on the Danube, and military vessels of the Danube States can pass outside the waters of their state only with the consent stakeholders [12].


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Catchment


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The total area of the Danube catchment area is 817,000 km².


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Its extreme points are 42°12' and 50°05'N.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

, 8°10' and 29°40'E The length of the basin from west to east is 1690 km, width is 820 km.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube basin is bordered in the north by the catchments of the rivers Weser, Elbe, Odra, Vistula, in the north-east - the Dniester, in the west and north-west - the Rhine.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

To the south of the Danube basin are the basins of the small rivers of the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Seas.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The Danube is fed by rainwater, melted snow and glaciers of the Alps and Carpathians, as well as groundwater.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Despite the difficult regime of water levels, periods of floods, low water and winter periods are clearly traced on the Danube.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the Upper Danube, the highest water level falls at the beginning of summer (June), the lowest in winter (December-February).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

On the section of the middle Danube, before the confluence of large tributaries (Drava, Tisa and especially Sava), the regime of water levels remains close to the upper Danube, but the amplitude of oscillations is somewhat smoothed out.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

In the Lower Danube, the highest water level falls during the flood period (April-May), the lowest is in autumn (September-October).


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The annual flow of the Danube is about 210 km³ of water.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

The water consumption is 6400 m³/s.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Energy


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Two hydropower plants — Djerdap I and Djerdap II — have been built in the Iron Gates gorge on the border between Serbia and Romania, the first of which is the largest on the Danube and one of the largest in Europe.


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Notes


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Literature


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Sapozhnikov I. IN..


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers flowing into the Black Sea


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers in Germany


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Austria


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers in Slovakia


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Hungary


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Croatia


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Serbia


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers in Bulgaria


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Romania


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Moldova


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Rivers of Odessa Oblast


Question: How many capitals do the Danube cross?

Danube

Category:Border rivers


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume de Montmorency (French: Guillaume de Montmorency; 1546 or 1547 — 1593), Senor de Tore, was a French military leader who participated in the Religious Wars.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Biography


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

The fifth son of the constable of France is Anna de Montmorency and Madeleine of Savoy.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

After the death of his elder brother Gabriel de Montmorency at the Battle of Dreux, the king handed over to Guillaume command of his ordinance company of 50 copies.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

With this company, he accompanied Charles IX on a trip to Bayonne in 1565.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

In 1567, he participated with his father in the Battle of Saint-Denis.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

After the death of the constable, he became Senor de Tore in Tonnerua, de Gandela, Dangue, Montberon, Masi, La Prune in Pau and other lands.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

In 1570 he participated in the coronation of Elizabeth of Austria, was knighted of the Order of St. Michael, and in 1572, after the resignation of his brother, Marshal Damville, he became Colonel-General of the Piedmontese light cavalry.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

In 1574, the Montmorency brothers joined the party of dissatisfied, grouped around the Duke of Alençon.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

His older brother, Marshal of Montmorency, was arrested, and Marshal Damville in Languedoc rebelled, marking the beginning of the Fifth Religious War (1574—1576).


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume and his brother Charles de Mérue fled to Switzerland and Germany.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

In early October 1575, he crossed the Meuse with 2,000 German reitars, 500 French nobles, and a large detachment of arquebusiers.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

According to legend, Queen Mother Catherine de Medici threatened to send him the heads of his older brothers if he invaded a country with foreign mercenaries, to which Senor de Tore angrily replied: “If the Queen will do what she said, there will be nothing left in France that could avoid traces of my revenge” (Si la reine fait ce qu'elle dit, il n'a rien en France où je ne laisse des marques de ma vengeance).


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

On October 10, Montmorency's squad stumbled upon 10k.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

the army of Henry de Guise, guarding the crossing of the Marne, and was defeated at the Battle of Dorman.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

While pursuing the rebels, Guise was wounded in the face, which made him nicknamed “Marked”.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Later, Senor de Tore reconciled with King Henry III, commanded his troops in the war with the Huguenots in Languedoc, and in 1583, at the request of the Duke of Anjou, mediated negotiations with the monarch.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

In 1589, he helped his relative Louis de Montmorency-Butteville lead Senlis to the side of the king and protect the city from the troops of the Catholic League.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

family


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

1st wife (1561): Leonor d'Humiere (d. 18.03.1563), the only daughter of Jean d'Humiere, Knight of the Order of St. Michael, and Sidonie de Marviller, court lady of Eleanor of Austria, niece of Charlotte d'Humiere, wife of Francois de Montmorency La Rochepot


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

2nd wife (4.10.1581): Anne de Lalin (d. 02.1613), daughter of Antoine II de Lalin, Count van Hogstraten, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, and Eleanor de Montmorency, Dame van Horn and de Montigny


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Kids:


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Madeleine de Montmorency (1582—10.1615), Dame de Montberon, Baroness de Gandel, Toré and Dangue.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Husband (19.06.1597): Henri de Luxembourg-Ligny, Duke of Pinet-Luxembourg, Prince de Tengry (1582—1616), son of Francois de Luxembourg-Ligny


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume de Montmorency (1594—1614), Señor de Tore and Dangue


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume de Montmorency


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jacques de Montmorency (c. 1370 — 1414)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Señor de Montmorency.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jean II de Montmorency (d. 1477)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Señor de Montmorency.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Philippota de Melun (d. 1420)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Dame de Croisile4.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume de Montmorency (1454—1531)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Señor de Montmorency.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Pierre II d'Orgemont (d. 1417)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Señor de Chantilly.9


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Margherita d'Orgemont (d. 1484/1488) 19.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jacqueline Penel de Ambi (d. 1435) 2.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Anne de Montmorency (1492—1567)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Duke of Montmorency.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jacques Po (d. 1458)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Señor de la Prun.10


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Gi Po (d. 1495/1510)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Comte de Saint-Paul.21


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Margherita de Cortiamble (died after 1474)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Dame de Comaren.5


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Anna Po (d. 1510)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Countess de Saint-Paul.22


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jacques de Villiers de L'Isle Adan (d. 1472) 11.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Marie de Villiers de l'Ile-Adan23.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jeanne de Clermont-Nel (d. 1462) 1.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume de Montmorency.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Louis I (1413—1465)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Duke of Savoy.12


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Philip II (1438—1497)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Duke of Savoy.25


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Anna de Lusignan (1418—1462)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

6. Rene of Savoy (1473—1525)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Comte de Villar13.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Bonna de Romagnan or Libera Portoneria3.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Madeleine of Savoy (c. 1510—1586) 28.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Honore the Great Lascaris di Vintimiglia (d. 1475)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Count de Tenda.14


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jean Antoine II Lascaris di Vintimiglia (d. 1509)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Comte de Tenda.29


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Margherita del Carretto7.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Anna Laskaris (1487—1554)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Countess de Tenda.30


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Simon Saladin d'Anglure (1438—1499)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Señor d'Estoss15.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Isabella d'Angliur31.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Jeanne de Neuchatel (1444—1512)


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Viscountesse de Blagny


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Literature


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Père Anselme.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

T. III.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

— P.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

: Company des Libraires, 1728, p.604


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

, p.464


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Clula I. Ekaterina Medici.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

— Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 1997.


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

— ISBN 5-222-00378-7, p. 290


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Guillaume


Question: Was Guillaume de Lusignan a Catholic?

Guillaume de Montmorency Tore

Category:Participants in the Religious Wars: Catholics


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Abbess Taisia (in the world - Maria Vasilyevna Solopova;, St. Petersburg -) is a spiritual writer, friend of John of Kronstadt, abbess of the Leushinsky John the Baptist Monastery, who revived the lives of many monastic monasteries.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Her contemporaries called her the “abbess of all Russia” [1].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Childhood and adolescence


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

She was born into a noble family.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Her father Vasily Vasilyevich was a hereditary nobleman of the Borovichi district of the Novgorod province, her mother, Victoria Dmitrievna, was a nobleman of the Pushkin family.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

She was baptized in honor of St. Mary of Constantinople (the venerable is commemorated on January 26, O.S.).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

On December 19, 1852, Maria Solopova was enrolled in the Pavlovsky Women's Orphan Institute [2] in St. Petersburg.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At the institute, Maria, according to her, received several gracious visions, which she perceived as a call to serve the Lord and a blessing on the monastic path [3].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Her peers studying with her noticed her deep religiosity and often called Maria a “nun”, “abbess”, “saint” [4].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1861, Maria Solopova completed her studies at the institute.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At the final exam on the Law of God, Bishop Ioanniky (Rudnev) of Vyborg, Rector of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, was surprised that the graduate knew by heart the entire Gospel in Church Slavonic .


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The daughter's desire to follow the monastic path did not meet with understanding on the part of her mother.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

After graduation, Maria Solopova settled in Abakonovo's parent estate near Borovichi, and spent the winter in Borovichi themselves in her house, which she inherited from her grandfather.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At this time, she visited the Holy Spirit Borovichi Monastery almost every day, where she took care of Abbot Veniamin (Pozdnyakov), who introduced her to Archimandrite Lawrence (Makarov), rector of Iversky Valdai Monastery, who became her spiritual father.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The monastic path


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The mother blessed her daughter to enter the monastery [5].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

After selling the estate, Maria, with the blessing of Elder Lawrence, entered the Tikhvin Vvedensky Monastery in the 1860s, where she spent 9 years [6].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

On May 13, 1870, in the Vvedensky Cathedral, she was tonsured a rassophore with the name of Arkady.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1872, with the blessing of Elder Lawrence, she moved to the Zverin-Pokrovsky Monastery in Novgorod, where she labored for 6 years, fulfilling the obedience of the regent.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1878, nun Arkady was transferred to the post of treasurer to the Znamensky Zvansky Monastery, founded by Darya Derzhavina on Volkhov, 70 versts from Novgorod.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In this monastery on May 10, 1879, nun Arkady was tonsured in a robe named Taisiya.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

On the night of February 3, 1881, nun Taisia had an unusual dream in which “suddenly, from above, as if from the sky, the abbot's staff fell directly into her right hand”, and at the gates of the monastery she was met by the godfather stroke [7].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The next day, nun Taisia was summoned to St. Petersburg to receive a decree from Metropolitan Isidore (Nikolsky) appointing her abbess of the Leushinsky Women's Community of Cherepovets Uyezd.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Four years later, the Leushinsky community was converted to a monastery, and mother Taisia received the rank of abbess.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1883, Matushka suffered a stroke, which resulted in bilateral paralysis complicated by pneumonia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

After recovering, Abbess Taisia again took up the improvement of the Leushinsky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Despite the lack of major benefactors and sources of income, Abbess Taisia managed to arrange several dozen temples, chapels, farmsteads and cell buildings in a short time, which was perceived contemporaries as a real miracle.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Through the labors of Abbess Taisia, the John the Baptist Leushinsky Monastery soon reached an extraordinary spiritual heyday.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Two stone cathedrals were erected in it, and theological schools were opened.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In total, almost 700 residents labored in the monastery on the eve of the revolution.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The monastery had workshops: icon painting, gold embroidery, hammered and gold, handmade, weaving, shoe, sewing or shank.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The inhabitants were also engaged in spinning flax and wool, and in the summer they participated in field and garden work.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Most of the icons of the Leushinsky Monastery, its hermitages and farmsteads were painted by their own icon painters.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The products of local craftsmen were repeatedly donated to the imperial family.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Monastery metochions were set up in the cities of St. Petersburg, Cherepovets and Rybinsk.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The fame of the splendor and pious life of the women's Lavra of the Russian North has spread far beyond the Novgorod Diocese.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Concerning spiritual education, she has created church schools for children and teachers.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1898, an almshouse was set up in the Leushinsky Monastery, which kept elderly nuns and weak sisters on full monastic dependents.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

There was a hospital that received sick citizens and gave them medicines.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

There were several hotels at the monastery, a significant part of the premises in which was reserved for the poor and poor, who lived for free and ate from the monastery table.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Matushka set up a women's school at the monastery, where orphans studied and kept at monastic funds, while the monastery assumed responsibilities for their further employment.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Out of the deep humility that was a characteristic feature of Abbess Taisia, she never attributed to herself the success of her native monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In response to the words of praise addressed to her at the 20th anniversary of her abbess, she briefly replied: “I did not do everything I did in Leushin, but the Lord did through my weakness” [8].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The role of Abbess Taisia in the history of female monasticism is great.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Matushka Taisia spiritually raised and brought up a galaxy of future ascetics of piety: Schema-Abbess Angelina, abbess of the Ioannovsky Monastery in St. Petersburg, Schema-Abbess Nadezhda, Abbess Sursky Monastery, ten abbesses: St. Martyr Seraphim and Martinian (abbesses of the Ferapontov Monastery), Ilaria (abbess of the Assumption Polnovsky Monastery), Taisia and Veronika ( abbesses of the Vorontsovsky Monastery), Rufin (abbess of the Parfenovsky Monastery), Antonina and Margarita (abbesses of the Chernoezerskaya Hermitage), Filaret (abbess of the Filaretova and Rdeyskaya Pustyn ), Agnia (abbess of the Leushinsky Monastery).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Abbess Taisia and Saint Righteous John of Kronstadt


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Since 1891, Abbess Taisia has become one of the closest spiritual children of St. John of Kronstadt.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

With the blessing of Father John, Matushka worked on the establishment of new monasteries and on the resumption of abolished ones.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Righteous John of Kronstadt spoke very highly of the spiritual gifts of Abbess Taisia, openly calling her “ascetic”, “God's pleaser”, “God-called”, “God-amiable”, “chosen one of the Queen Heavenly”, and called himself a “spiritual son” and a “novice”.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

He remade the generally accepted appeal to the abbesses “Your Eminence”, calling his spiritual daughter not “High Reverend”, but “Highly Reverend”, that is, a saint.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Here is one of the characteristic appeals to Matushka: “I bow to you, holy old woman, and kiss your sacred head, thinking incessantly, the essence of God” [9].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Holy Righteous John of Kronstadt, spiritual father, friend and prayer partner of Abbess Taisia, gladly and gratefully noted in his letters to her the love of Christ acting in his mother by the grace of God , faith, her patience, goodness: “I do not rejoice at your love for Christ and your diligence, which is expressed so variously and so constantly... especially you comforted me with your selfless devotion to Christ To the Savior, whose verbal flock you have gathered and grazed and grazed hitherto on the saving pasture; — for which God grant you and them all — good novices — the Kingdom of Heaven” [10].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Abbess Taisia published, as well as correspondence with him.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Until her death, Matushka Taisia was a member of the society in memory of Father John of Kronstadt and published articles about him in the Kronstadt Pastor magazine.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Construction of monasteries


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the history of female monasticism, Abbess Taisia (Solopova) remained as a wonderful organizer of churches, many of which have now been revived.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Among them are the Sursky Monastery of the Arkhangelsk Region and the Ioannovsky Monastery in St. Petersburg, which has the status of stauropegic,.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The second Leushinsky monastery was established at the former Church of John the Theologian.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

On their monastic path, the sisters of these monasteries try to imitate the life and exploits of Abbess Taisia, her spiritual purity, Christian love for others, God, compassion and mercy.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Monasteries personally founded by Abbess Taisia (Solopova)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

John the Baptist Leushinsky Convent of the Cherepovets Uyezd of the Novgorod Province (now the Vologda Oblast).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Now it is flooded by the Rybinsk Reservoir.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The Assumption Women's Skete of the Leushinsky Monastery (1.5 versts from the monastery).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1887 by Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had one temple.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

John the Theological Women's Skete of the Leushinsky Monastery (1 verst from the monastery).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1892 by Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had one temple.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Vorontsovsky Annunciation Convent of the Kholmsky Uyezd of the Pskov Province (now Tver Region).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The community was founded by Abbess Taisia and John of Kronstadt in 1898; in 1903 it was transformed into a monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had two temples and two farmsteads.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The stone cathedral is currently being restored.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Ioanno-Bogoslovsky Sursky Monastery of the Pinezhsky Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded by Abbess Taisia and John of Kronstadt in 1899; in 1900 it was transformed into a monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had two temples, one courtyard and one hermitage.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has now been revived.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Parfenovsky Bogoroditsky Convent of Cherepovets Uyezd of Novgorod Province (now Vologda Oblast).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1902 by Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1904, the community was officially established, and in 1912 it was transformed into a monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had two temples.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Ferapontov Mother of God Rozhdestvensky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1398 by St. Ferapont Beloezersky.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1798 it was abolished and transformed into a parish.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was renewed in 1903 by Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1906 it was transformed into a dormitory monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had five temples and two farmsteads.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It is now run by the museum.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Gate churches, in which services are periodically held, have been transferred to the dioceses.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Antoniev Chernoezersky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in the 16th century by St. Anthony of Chernoezersky.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was abolished in 1764.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was renewed by Abbess Taisia in 1911.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1912 it was transformed into a dormitory monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had two temples and two farmsteads.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Worship crosses have been installed on the site of the destroyed temples.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Monasteries founded with the help of Abbess Taisia (Solopova):


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Trinity Skete of the Sursky Monastery in the Letovskaya Grove of the Pinezhsky Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1900 by John of Kronstadt with the participation of Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had 1 temple.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Ioannovsky Convent in St. Petersburg.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1900 by John of Kronstadt with the participation of Abbess Taisia as a metochion of the Sursky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1902 he became independent.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1903 he was added to the 1st class.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had 2 temples and 1 hermitage.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Today it is a functioning stauropegic monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Vaulovsky Assumption Women's Skete of the Ioannovsky Monastery in the Romanovo-Borisoglebsky Uyezd of the Yaroslavl Province.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1903 by John of Kronstadt and Abbess of the Ioannovsky Monastery Angelina (Sergeeva) with the participation of Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had 2 temples.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has now been revived [11].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Metochions founded by Abbess Taisia


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Abbess Taisia founded 14 monastic farmsteads.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Metochions arranged by the efforts of Abbess Taisia, which belonged to John the Baptist Leushinsky Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Metochion with the Presentation Church in St. Cherepovets on Krestovskaya Street (now ul. Lenina).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded around 1881. In 1883, a chapel was consecrated, and in 1894 a wooden church was consecrated.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1902, a stone bell tower was added to it.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in St. Cherepovets near the railway station (now ul. Komsomolskaya).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was built in 1913-1914.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in St. Cherepovets at the railway station.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was built in 1904-1905.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Now it is active: the altar is actually turned into a small church, where services are regularly held.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

An undeveloped farmstead place, transferred to the Chernoezersky Monastery in 1912.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Compound in g. Petersburg on Basseynaya Street (now Nekrasova, 31) with John the Theological Church and Chapel.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1892-1894.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

A currently functioning church, where services are regularly held.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Compound in g. Petersburg on Moskovskoye Shosse (now 174 Moskovsky Prospect) with buildings that have not survived to us.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It did not have a temple, the buildings were rented out.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Compound in g. Rybinsk with the chapel of Sergiy Radonezhsky.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1890. The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Compound in g. Rybinsk in the house of M. AND. Borovkova.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Acquired in 1902. It did not have a temple.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The building has been preserved in a rebuilt form


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

A courtyard on the monastery pier of Borka with a chapel, presumably in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1889.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Prayers were served for passengers of all passing steamers on it.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Now it is flooded by the Rybinsk Reservoir.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Metochions arranged by the efforts of Abbess Taisia, which belonged to the Ferapontov Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In g. Kirillov.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1904. It had a chapel.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At Topornya Monastery Wharf.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded around 1906.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had a chapel.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Prayers were served in it for passengers of all passing steamers.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Metochions arranged by the efforts of Abbess Taisia, which belonged to the Chernoezersky Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At the monastery wharf.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1912.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had a chapel.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The buildings have not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In g. Cherepovets.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Initially, it was planned to build a chapel on it and conduct missionary conversations, but the plans were not implemented.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Metochions, arranged by the care of St. John of Kronstadt with the participation of Abbess Taisia, which belonged to the Vorontsov Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the town of Holm, Pskov Province.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Founded in.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had a chapel.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In g. Petersburg on Ochakovskaya Street (9).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It had a temple and a chapel.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was founded in 1902. The building has been preserved [12].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Temple building activities


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Temples built by the labors of Abbess Taisia


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the Leushinsky Monastery and its hermitages (now flooded by the Rybinsk Reservoir):


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Stone Cathedral of the Praise of the Mother of God (1887—1891) with side chapels of Michael the Archangel and John the Theologian.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The stone Trinity Cathedral (1903—1906) with a side chapel of Seraphim Sarovsky.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

A stone house church in honor of the icon of the Mother of God “Joy of All Who Sorrow” (1897—1898) with a side chapel of John Rylsky.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Wooden house Assumption Church in the Assumption Skete (1891).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Wooden house John the Theological Church (1899) in the skete “Cross”.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At Leushinsky farmsteads:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The stone house of John the Theological Church (1892—1894) with the side chapel of the Great Martyr Barbara in St. Petersburg.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It is now active.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Wooden Sretensky Church (1894) in St. Cherepovets.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (1913—1914) in St. Cherepovets.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Churches built with the direct or indirect participation of Abbess Taisia (in the form of donations, advice, preparation of necessary petitions, invitations to bishops to bookmark and consecrate, etc.)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

A wooden house in honor of the icon of the Mother of God “The Burning Bush” (1901-1902) in the Parfenovsky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Stone Cathedral in Honor of the Icon of the Mother of God “Unexpected Joy”] (1912—1916) in the Parfenovsky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It is currently being restored.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The house church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (1898—1899) in the Vorontsov Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was arranged by the care of John of Kronstadt and Abbess Taisia.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Stone house church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God (1902—1903) at the courtyard of the Vorontsov Monastery in St. Petersburg.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The building has been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The stone Annunciation Cathedral in the Vorontsov Monastery (1910—1919).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Recovery is underway.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The wooden house church of John the Theologian (1899—1900) in the Sursky Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Wooden Trinity Church (1902) in the skete of the Sursky Monastery in Letovskaya Roscha.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The building burned down.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1910-1911, a new church was built in its place, which burned down in the 1950s.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

gg Now there is a worship cross there.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

A stone church in honor of the icon of the Mother of God “Early Hearing” (1906—1907) at the courtyard of the Sursky Monastery in Arkhangelsk.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It is arranged by the care of John of Kronstadt.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The building has been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Assumption Cathedral of the Sursky Monastery (1913—1915).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Built by Abbess Porphyria (Glynco).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Temples restored and overhauled by the care of Abbess Taisia


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Leushinsky Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

A wooden church in honor of the Nativity of John the Baptist (1860—1862).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1899, major repairs were carried out at the expense of St. Petersburg merchant Sorokina: the church was painted and plastered inside.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The wooden church of the Savior Not Made by Hands (1880).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1897, the temple was overhauled: it was finished and plastered.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the Ferapontov Monastery (all buildings have been preserved and are under protection):


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Annunciation Church (1530—1531).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was overhauled by the care of Abbess Taisia in 1904—1906.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin (1490) with frescoes by Dionysius.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Martinian Beloezersky Temple (1640—1641).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Epiphany Gate Church.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It is valid.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Ferapontovo Gate Church (1649).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It is valid.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the Chernoezersky Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Wooden Church of the Nativity of the Virgin (1875).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Chapels built by the labors of Abbess Taisia


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the Leushinsky Monastery and its immediate surroundings (now flooded by the Rybinsk Reservoir)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The Stone Annunciation of the Mother of God in the Leushinsky Monastery (1905—1906).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

There was an unsleeping reading of the canons and akathists of the Mother of God.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Stone house in honor of the icon of the Mother of God “Bread” (?) at the bakery (1890).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Until 1906, it performed an unsleepy reading of the canons and akathists of the Mother of God.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Alexander Nevsky (1914) in the Assumption Skete.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It was added to the gate bell tower on the west side.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Wooden Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (?) at the monastery pier of Borka (1889).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At Leushinsky farmsteads:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The stone chapel of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (1904—1905) at the railway station in St. Cherepovets.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Acting (transformed into a church).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Stone in honor of the icon of the Mother of God “It is worthy to eat” (1883) on Krestovskaya Street in Cherepovets.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1894, the Sretensky Church was built in its place.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The stone chapel of St. Sergius of Radonezh (1890) in Rybinsk.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Brownie on the first floor of the Leushinsky Metochion in St. Petersburg (1892—1894).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The building has been preserved, the interior of the chapel was destroyed in Soviet times.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At the farmsteads of the Ferapontov Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the town of Kirillov (1904).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Chapel in honor of the Assumption of the Mother of God (1904) in the monastery cemetery, a mile from the Ferapontova Monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The cemetery was located on Poklonnaya Hill along the old Kargopol road.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Abbess Taisia handed over for the chapel a shrine from Jerusalem — an icon of the Assumption of the Mother of God.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At Topornya Monastery Wharf (1907?).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At the courtyard of the Chernoezersky Monastery:


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

At the Monastery Wharf (1912).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It has not been preserved.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Chapels built with the direct or indirect participation of Abbess Taisia


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the town of Holm, Pskov Province, at the courtyard of the Vorontsov Monastery (1901).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In St. Petersburg, on the 1st floor of the Vorontsov Monastery Metochion (1902—1903).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Arkhangelsk.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the old wooden building of the Sursky Monastery metochion (1902) [13].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Honors


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The hierarchy highly appreciated the works of Abbess Taisia for the glory of the Church of Christ.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

She received the blessing of the Holy Synod three times with a certificate (in 1885, 1897, 1902).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1889, the Holy Synod awarded Matushka a pectoral cross.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1892, she was awarded a gold cross with decorations from the Imperial Cabinet.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

On May 15, 1892, Metropolitan Isidore laid on Abbess Taisia a gold pectoral cross with jewelry from the office of His Imperial Majesty (the highest church award available to the abbess).


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1904, Matushka Taisia was first introduced to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 1911, Abbess Taisia had the honor of being introduced to Tsar Emperor Nicholas II and the entire August family.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the same year, she was presented with portraits of the royal couple with handwritten signatures, and later with amethyst rosary.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In total, she was introduced to the imperial family seven times, which is an exceptional case for the abbess of a provincial monastery.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Submission


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

After many selfless labors, Abbess Taisia reposed on January 15, 1915 in the Leushinsky Monastery, where she was buried in a specially designed crypt in the right side chapel of the cathedral in honor of Praise The Mother of God.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

An entry in the metric book for 1915 (GAVO. F.496. Op.59. 292) on the death of Abbess Taisia contains a description of the burial place of Matushka: “She was buried in the Main Church of the Praise of the Most Holy Theotokos, at the southern door in a crypt arranged by resolution of His His Eminences of June 29, 1891 No. 542 (Decree of the Spirits. Consistory No. 7187 of July 8, 1891)” [14].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Archpriest Nikolai Shilovsky in a word spoken during the liturgy on January 6, 1915, on the day of the funeral service for the abbess of the Leushinsky Monastery, Abbess Taisia, noting love for his neighbor, mercy and mother's compassion said the following words: “... leaving us with your body, you, dear mother, did not leave us with your soul in the marvelous lessons we learned from the personal example of your difficult earthly life. During your lifetime, you taught everyone how to live in God and for God, how to selflessly serve your neighbor; you often, forgetting your poverty and poor, you often shared the last thing you had with the poor and the poor. You could not look indifferently at the tears of your neighbors; you have repeatedly extended a helping hand to your enemies” [15].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In her, compiled on April 27, 1907, Abbess Taisia left an order, the main content of which was the basis of her whole life — the preservation of faith and love for Christ: “... be firm in faith and love for To our Lord, the sweetest Jesus, whom you carry in your hearts. If you remain in faith and love for the Lord, the Lord will be with you...” [16].


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In Soviet times, Leushino fell into the flood zone of the Rybinsk Reservoir.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Currently, both John the Baptist Leushinsky Monastery and the grave of Abbess Taisia, which enjoyed popular veneration and visited by many pilgrims, are under the waters of the man-made sea.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

veneration


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The veneration of Abbess Taisia as a saint old woman began during her lifetime, as evidenced by her spiritual father, St. John of Kronstadt.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

It continued after Matushka's blissful death, not only in Russia but also abroad, where her works are published.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the United States, “Private Notes” and “Letters to the Newly-Beginning Nun” were published in English.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

“Letters to the New-Beginning Nun” by Abbess Taisia was published in Greece.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

The memory of Abbess Taisia has always lived among the people, but Matushka Taisia's especially wide veneration began in the late 1990s, after the return of her works to the Russian reader.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Since 1999, there has been a tradition of holding prayers and readings of akathists near the village of Myaksa in the Cherepovets District on the shore of the Rybinsk Reservoir in memory of the flooded Leushinsky Monastery and its the abbess.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In the village of Myaksa, Cherepovets District, a church was built, consecrated in memory of the Leushinsky Monastery that once existed nearby in honor of the Nativity of John the Baptist.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

In 2015.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Films have been made about Matushka Taisiya, hundreds of articles have been written, and Taisiya educational readings, lectures, concerts, and pilgrimage trips are regularly held.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

There are cases of providing gracious help through the prayers of Matushka Taisia, for example, healing from serious illnesses, helping in everyday troubles, sorrows, salvation on the waters, etc.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Memorial services for Abbess Taisia are regularly held not only in churches of the Cherepovets Diocese, but also in St. Petersburg, Tikhvin, Rybinsk, etc.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Matushka Taisia is for believers an example of humility, mercy, compassion, and unquenchable selfless love for the Lord and others.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

By her personal example, in a word, she teaches both monastics and laity to live with Christ in their hearts and deeds; shows how to be saved, how to lead a Christian life in the world and in a monastery, how to achieve spiritual purity, holiness.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Despite the exploits of monastic life, the creation of many monasteries, the upbringing of hundreds of nuns in faith and piety, the famous miraculous cases of Matushka's help to beggars, Abbess Taisia is still not glorified.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Currently, commissions for the canonization of ascetics of piety of several dioceses (Cherepovets, St. Petersburg, Tikhvin, etc.) are collecting materials to rank Abbess Taisia (Solopova) as the face of saints.


Question: What did contemporaries call Abbess Taisia?

Taisia (Solopova)

Spiritual heritage