Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Pressed by Russian troops, the remnants of Gustav Chekhovich's detachment hid in the Dubnik forests for 10 days.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the night of July 29-30, the detachment leaves Dubniki and relocates to Oshmyansky district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Between Krevo and Boruny, Gustav Chekhovich met a detachment of 80 rebels led by Karol Yasevich.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The combined rebel detachments returned to the Dubnik forests and set up their camp near the Well.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In order to confuse his tracks, Gustav Chekhovich once again crosses Vilia near Dovnarishek and returns to Sventsyansky district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Two days later he returns to Dubniki.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On August 28, his detachment near Dubniki was attacked by two infantry companies, 80 dragoons and 40 Cossacks.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Due to the quantitative advantage of the tsarist troops, the detachment after a short battle was forced to retreat and hide from persecution.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Among the rebels, three were killed and three wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Among the dead was Karol Yasevich, the commander of the rear guard.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After a clash near Dubniki, Gustav Chekhovich redeployed with the detachment to the Astravets forests of Oshmyany district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On September 15, 1863, G. Chekhovich (about 100 people) withstood the battle with regular troops near D. Clavitz.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, in the second half of September, he decides to disband the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Among those who decided to leave the detachment, there were only five people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Through them, Chekhovich passed letters to his relatives.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

He himself, at the head of the detachment, which numbered 35 people, decided to make his way to the Augustow district [36] of the Augustow province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In early October 1863, Gustav Chekhovich finally dissolved the detachment and fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After the defeat in Bat Log, Leon Chekhovich and part of the detachment were cut off from the main forces led by Gustav Chekhovich and disappeared into the swampy area.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Due to the inability to connect with his brother, it passes to the opposite bank of the Naroch River and retreats to the Vishnevsky forests.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Soon Leon Chekhovich and the detachment went north - in the direction of Kobylnik and Postavy.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

When the rebels passed near Postavy, they were attacked by peasant guards led by retired podofitser Danila Kurilov.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels, often shooting back, continued their journey.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On June 24, 1863, two infantry companies led by Colonel Rozlach arrived in Postavy from Sventsyan to catch the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, the soldiers did not find any traces of the rebels and were forced to return to Sventsyany.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels of Leon Chekhovich arrived in the village of Krapivniki, Disna district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On June 26, 1863, a punitive expedition was sent from Disna to catch them.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Two companies went on different roads to Kropivniki.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

One company was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Belyaev, the second by Captain Mikhailovsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The meeting with the rebels took place as soon as the soldiers entered the Kropyvnytskyi forest.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Leon Chekhovich had no way to retreat and the rebels were forced to take the battle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During the fleeting battle, most of the rebels died, 13 were captured, including Leon Chekhovich himself [37].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Enclosed in Dinaburg Fortress.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Sentenced to hard labor.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Actions of Ludwik and Boleslav Narbuttov February 2 (14) — May 14 (26), 1863


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On February 1 (13), 1863, the Lithuanian Provincial Committee appointed Ludwik Narbutt “chief revolutionary commissar” of Lida County (Vilna Province), awarding him the rank of colonel.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Already on February 2 (14), 1863, Narbutt began to form his detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Originally in d. Shaura, where Norbutt began to form his rebel group, was joined only by his younger brother Boleslav Narbutt, as adjutant, and six peasants from their ancestral estate.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Then a group of eight people went to the vicinity of D. Sennitsy in the depths of Natskaya Pushcha, where they became a camp.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Thanks to skillful propaganda work, a rumor about the detachment of the Narbutt brothers soon spread among the local population, as a result of which 2 weeks after the start of formation, the detachment was already about 70 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Soon, thanks to the work of liaison Theodora Manchunskaya, volunteers from Vilna and Lida began to flock to the detachment's camp, so by the beginning of March Narbutt managed to assemble an insurgent detachment with up to 250 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On February 25 (March 9), 1863, Ludwik Narbutt's detachment held the first successful battle against the regular troops of Colonel Timofeev near the village of Rudniki.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After this victory, Narbutt's squad became widely known.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Becoming a camp at d. Porechitsa Narbutt's detachment began to wait for reinforcements from Hrodna.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On March 2 (14), 1863, a group of 42 rebels under the command of the captain of the rebel troops Leon Kulchitsky attacked the Grodno railway station.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Their goal was to seize the steam locomotive with which they planned to make their way to Porechitsa to the camp of the Narbutt detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, a company of regular troops guarding the station managed to repel the attack of the rebels during several hours of battle and stop their attempt to seize transport.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As a result, out of 42 fighters, only 5 people (including Kulchitsky) escaped capture or death in battle and were able to join Narbutt's detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Also a few days later, more than 30 volunteers, led by Michal Andriolli, arrived from Mikiszki to the Narbutta camp.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, after the defeat of regular troops near the Mines, significant forces totaling up to 3,000 people were sent against Narbutt.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Despite this, Narbutt's detachment managed to burn down several food warehouses near the village of Porechitsa.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, in late March and early April 1863, the detachment was completely surrounded by regular troops and on March 30 (April 11) was forced to make a breakthrough near the village of Novy Dvor near Dubitskoye Lake, which, however, succeeded with considerable losses for Narbutt's squad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, on April 8 (20), 1863, regular troops again caught up with the Narbutt rebels 25 km north-west of D. Novy Dvor near d. Moles, there was also a fierce battle, during which the rebels suffered significant losses of more than 40 people killed and wounded, and Ludwik Narbutt lost his horse and was wounded in the arm, the rebels managed to escape from the encirclement, divided into small groups of 5 to 8 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The Russians lost 5 people killed and 7 wounded in battle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the remnants of Narbutt's detachment returned to D. Novy Dvor became a camp on the shore of Lake Dubitskoye.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At first, the trick was successful, and regular troops for some time could not locate the Narbutt rebel camp.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, soon one of the members of the detachment, local forester Adam Karpovich, disillusioned with the ideas of rebellion, reported on the location of the camp of the detachment to the Russians.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As a result, on the night of April 23 (May 5), 1863, the rebels were attacked from several sides at once by a detachment of regular troops of Colonel Timofeev.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the ensuing shootout, Ludwik Narbutt was wounded in the leg and chest and died on the battlefield.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition to him, 12 rebels remained lying there.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rest managed, divided into groups, to escape again from the pursuit by the swamps.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the commander of the remnants of Ludwik Narbutt's detachment was his adjutant and younger brother Boleslav Narbutt (1843—1889).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By that time, the detachment numbered just over 100 people, in addition, the rebels were morally suppressed by the defeat and death of Ludwik Narbutt.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Despite this, Boleslav Narbutt decided to raid Grodno, where he hoped to recruit replenishment from residents of local villages, in addition, he counted on a significant arrival of volunteers from among the Grodno LPK cells”.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The detachment under the command of Boleslav Narbutt managed to carry out several minor from a military point of view sabotage against regular troops, but on May 14 (26), 1863, the detachment under his command was was finally defeated in a battle near the village of Khanelki, 15 km north of Grodno.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Boleslav and a handful of rebels managed to escape the battlefield, after which he disbanded the remnants of the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Boleslav Narbutt himself tried to escape to Prussia, but was arrested in Druskininkai and sentenced to death, but later, due to his young age, the sentence was commuted and commuted to 15 years of exile in Krasnoyarsk.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Vitebsk governorate


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Training and general armed performance of the rebels


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The preparation of the uprising in the Vitebsk province was carried out by a local (voivodship) organization, about which very little information has been preserved.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

It is only known that it was subordinate to the Vilna Center.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the eve and during the uprising, the rebels distributed propaganda publications in Polish, Russian, Belarusian and Latvian on the territory of the voivodeship.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The main propagandists and organizers of the uprising in Vitebsk were Artem Verigo-Darevsky and titular adviser, translator in the Vitebsk Chamber of the Criminal Court Mauritius Karafa-Korbut [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In March 1863, the authorities opened one of the centers for the preparation of the uprising, located in the Marienhausen estate in Lyutsinsky district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Its owner A. Ryk (Rytsko) maintained the printing house of the Russian revolutionary organization Zemlya i Volya here, stored weapons, conducted military training, and all identified participants were arrested [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A general armed demonstration in the Vitebsk region was scheduled for April 11 (23) (St. Yuri in the old style).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The day before, the rebels, mostly young people, left Vitsebsk one by one or in small groups, carrying weapons to unite at the agreed place.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Some of them were immediately arrested by army patrols near the Domanovo post station on the Vitebsk-Orsha highway.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the night of April 23-24, the rebels tried to release the detained comrades, but to no avail [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The battles of the tsarist troops with the rebels took place in Vitebsk, Lepel, Orsha, Sebezhsky districts, but all ended with the victories of the tsarist troops [41].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Actions of Leon Plater April 11 (23) — 15 (27), 1863


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The most successful in Vitebsk province were the actions of Leon Plater's detachment (1836-1863).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Plater joined the uprising on April 11 (23), 1863 at the suggestion of another commander of the rebels of the Vitebsk province, Zygmunt Buinitsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On 13 (25) April, a group of 6 rebels, including Leon Plater, successfully ambushed a military arms wagon six kilometers from the town of Kreslavka, Daugavpils County.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the shootout, the rebels killed three security soldiers, and five more managed to escape from the battlefield.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The detachment was prey to 398 rifles, 9 revolvers and 22 units of cold weapons.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Then Plater's group headed south to the town of Vishki.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The same evening, a grenadier company under the command of Captain Barsukov left Kreslavka in search of Plater's group.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A few hours later, they occupied the estate of Skayta belonging to Count Glushkin, who sympathized with the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The company found a cache with 148 firearms, previously hidden by Platerovtsy in the estate.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The weapons were confiscated, and Glushkin and his son were arrested on charges of supporting the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the afternoon of April 14 (26), Plater's group collided with several dozen local peasants in the vicinity of Viski, who had previously intended to disarm Plater's detachment and surrender it for a monetary reward members to the authorities.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, the Platerovtsy opened fire on the peasants surrounding them with guns, as a result of which they killed one and wounded seven more peasants, after which the rest began to scatter.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the evening, Plater's group joined Vishki.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, in the morning of April 15 (27), 1863, at the Dubno station, Platerovtsy were again attacked by local peasants totaling up to 50 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

This time, the rebels failed to contain their onslaught, all the rebels were severely beaten and handed over to the local authorities.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, Leon Plater and 5 of his associates were imprisoned in the Daugavpils Fortress.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Plater was sentenced to death and shot in the courtyard of the Daugavpils Fortress at 11 am on May 27 (June 8), 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Grodno Governorate


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Insurgent leadership and the number of rebels in Grodno province


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Simultaneously with the emergence of armed groups in the Kingdom of Poland, rebel groups began to form in the neighboring Grodno province [43].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Subsequently, Grodno province was the most “hot spot” of the North-Western Territory, and the anti-Russian uprising here acquired a fairly large scale.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At the peak of hostilities, the total number of members of all rebel formations operating in the province exceeded 5,000 people, of which more than 1,500 came from the peasantry.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

This means that the rebels managed to achieve the highest support for the peasant masses in the Grodno province, among all regions covered by the uprising.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

From March to August 1863, Konstantin Kalinovsky was the “chief revolutionary commissar of the Grodno province”, the actual commander-in-chief of all rebel detachments.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

From August 3 (15) to October 16 (28), 1863, this position was held by Valery Vrublevsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In August 1863, one of the most famous rebel leaders, the commandant of Warsaw, Colonel Skala (Jan Kozell-Poklevsky), was appointed military chief of the Augustow district of the Grodno province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Roman Roginsky's campaign January 23 (February 4) — February 14 (26), 1863


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Roman Roginski's detachment gathered near the town of Siemiatichi, which came there on January 23 (February 4), 1863 from the Podlaskie Voivodeship after a series of defeats from regular troops.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition, the detachments of Vladislav Chichorsky and Valentiy Lavandovsky also pulled up there, gathering a total force of up to 5,000 people and were going to organize a stronghold in Semyatichi to gather human and material resources.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, after the battles of January 25-26 (February 6-7) with the detachment of Lieutenant General Manyukin (7 infantry companies, 1 hundred Cossacks, 4 guns), the rebels retreated, leaving Semyatichi regular troops.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Chichorski and Lavandowski returned with the remnants of their detachments to the Lublin voivodeship.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Roginsky, on the other hand, decided that he would be able to occupy a small town of Vysokoe with the remnants of his detachment, but Roginsky was disappointed there, he realized that he was completely surrounded by regular troops and refusing to occupy Vysokoe (then Vysoko-Litovsk), decided to break through with a detachment of 200 rebels to the village of Verpelye.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Roginsky's detachment pursued about 400 soldiers of regular troops with 2 guns under the command of Colonel Yanishevsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the afternoon of January 27 (February 8), Roginsky's rebels appeared in the estate of Prince Xavier Sapieha in the vicinity of Vysokoe, with a proposal to join the rebellion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Sapieha paid the rebels a “voluntary fee” in the amount of 6 horses, 2 hunting rifles and 250 rubles, but refused to join the detachment, and did not allow any of his peasants to do so.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, Roginsky's rebels left the estate.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After a clash near the village of Zubachi on January 28 (February 9), 1863, in which Roginsky suffered losses, about 17 killed, one wagon train and 20 prisoners, the rebels again moved southeast.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Another clash with regular troops near the village of Korolev Most on January 30 (February 11) turned into a new defeat for Roginsky, he lost 12 people killed and 20 prisoners, against only 1 killed and 3 wounded at the Russians.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, despite this, in the morning of January 31 (February 12), rebels from the Roginsky detachment occupied Shereshevo.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

There they took 20 horses and 15 carts from the local stable, as well as stole 93 rubles from the local village council, the building of which was then burned down.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the night of February 1 (13), 1863, Roginsky's detachment, united the day before with the detachment of the landowner Stanislav Songin totaling up to 200 people, occupied Pruzhany without a fight, where they captured more than 100 guns and 1,720 bullets from the weapons store, and 3 carts of food from the sales warehouse.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition, the rebels stole 10,800 rubles from the local treasury.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Also the next day, not far from Pruzhan, in the town of Nevel, they broke up a postal escort of Russians coming from Pinsk.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As a result, a group of 50 rebels killed 6 security soldiers, an officer accompanying the post office, Captain Bereznevich was seriously wounded by the rebels and “cut with sabers and peaks” hung by them from a tree.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The only one released by the rebels was the coachman Kolberg, who was wounded in the arm by the rebels with a revolver.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The result of the ambush was the seizure by the rebels of postal correspondence and 55,460 rubles, 58 kopecks.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels also took all the horses (5 pieces) and burned the carriage and the bridge over the Yaselda River, where there was a shootout.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the detachment of Stanislav Sagin and his deputy Broneslav Rylsky, which, thanks to the replenishment from Pruzhany, gathered up to 250 personnel again moved to Semyatichi in order to take a place, however, on February 3 (15), 1863, they were overtaken by a detachment of regular troops near the village of Rechitsa 2, 3 and 7 by line companies of the Pskov Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Wimberg.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During a fierce battle, the rebel detachment was dispersed.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Stanislav Sangin was killed, as well as 83 soldiers from their detachment, another 48 rebels were taken prisoner, of which 14 wounded, including Broneslav Rylsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The losses of the Russian detachment amounted to 2 killed and 3 wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Meanwhile, despite the number of his detachment increased to 400 people thanks to volunteers, Roman Roginsky did not dare to occupy Pinsk, as he had information about a significant garrison of regular troops with several guns.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On February 8 (February 20), his detachment was stationed north of Pinsk, in the Slutsk district of the Minsk province in the vicinity of the Barka farm, where on February 14 (February 26) his rebel unit was completely defeated, after a battle with a detachment of regular troops under the command of Colonel Pavlov.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Of the almost 400 people in his detachment, more than 200 were killed, and another 180 were wounded or captured, the losses of Russians 2 killed and 8 wounded, two of them seriously.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Roginsky himself was wounded and about 20 insurgents from his detachment who escaped from the encirclement managed to carry him on a stretcher through the swamps to Turov.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, on February 19 (March 3), 1863, he was extradited to the Russian authorities by the owner of the inn Mlynsky, where the rebels hid the wounded Roginsky in one of the rooms.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the same day, he was arrested, and the owner was paid 50 rubles in remuneration.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On July 12 (23), 1863, Roman Roginsky was sentenced to death by hanging.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, exactly a month later, at the personal request of Major General Nostitz, the sentence was revised, and the court, taking into account cooperation with the investigation, commuted the death sentence to 20 years of hard labor.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Actions of Valery Vrublevsky and other rebel commanders April 8 (20) — October 16 (28), 1863


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 12 (24), 1863, a large detachment of rebels totaling up to 400 people gathered on the territory of the huntsman school in Sokolka, located in Belovezhskaya Pushcha, under the command of the head of the school Second Lieutenant Valery Vrublevsky, consisted of a detachment mainly of students of the huntsman school, a small number of soldiers of the regular army who had previously guarded the Pushcha, and defected to the side of the rebels, and residents local villages.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In total, the detachment was armed with 230 guns and pistols with bullets and gunpowder seized in the arsenals of the educational institution, the rest were armed with braids, pitchforks, axes and pointed shovels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Vrublevsky's detachment walked around the surrounding villages for five days without hindrance, urging the peasants to support the rebellion, but the latter for the most part reacted to the rebels with misunderstanding and only units replenished the armed formation.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, on April 17 (29), 1863, the detachment suffered significant losses of 32 killed, more than 50 wounded and prisoners, and two wagon trains, in a clash with regular troops in the forest between the villages of Waldy and Pilotavshchyna, and was forced to retreat to Vaukavysk district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, there the detachment was again staffed with volunteers and continued the armed struggle [48].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

March 8 (20), 1863 in the vicinity of D. Selets (Pruzhansky district) was formed a detachment totaling up to 100 people under the command of the local landowner 24-year-old Felix Vlodek.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In Volkovysk district, meanwhile, a detachment of 136 people was formed under the command of the former lieutenant of the Russian army Gustav Stravinsky (1837-1905).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 20 (May 2), about 60 insurgents who separated from Stravinsky's detachment attacked the post office in the village of Svadbichi as a result, they seized 93 rubles 12 kopecks from the local cash register, as well as 18 horses and about 20 guns.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 1 (13), the same group attacked the Berezovskaya outpost.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the exchange of fire, the rebels suffered losses and were forced to flee.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The next day, however, they managed to seize a wagon train with money and documents, interrupting minor Russian guards.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the same day, a detachment of regular troops totaling 120 infantry soldiers and 30 Cossacks was expelled against them, who overtook the retreating rebels on May 3 (15) near the village of Selets as a result of the ensuing battle The squad was destroyed.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The commander of the Russian detachment, Major Petrov, said in his report “On May 3, 1863, a gang of rebels of 62 people was overtaken in the case near the village of Selets, as a result of the battle 34 people were killed and 28 were taken prisoner, ours casualties 1 killed and 3 injured.”


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Meanwhile, on May 1 (13), Felix Vlodek's detachment attacked a telegraph station near the village of Smoryaka, but a detachment of regular troops (80 Cossacks) under the command of Esaul came to the rescue Evstratov, it was possible during a short clash to force the rebels to retreat, however, losing 2 Cossacks killed and 9 wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 3 (15), a detachment of regular troops (112 infantrymen, 20 Cossacks) under the command of staff captain Evdokimov was ambushed near the village of Mikholin by rebels from the detachment of Gustav Stravinsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During a short exchange of fire, regular troops had to retreat, losing 7 people killed and 23 wounded in battle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By May 21 (June 2), the detachments of Františka Yundill (300 people), Gustav Stravinsky (270 people), Alexander Lenkevich (150 people), Witold Miladovsky (140 people), Felix Vlodek (50 people) had gathered near Milovids (Slonim Uyezd).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The next day, a detachment of regular troops under the command of Colonel Bulgarin unsuccessfully stormed the Milovidsky camp.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At nightfall, he was forced to retreat.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels then left their camp.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 24 (June 5), 1863, the combined detachments of Valery Vrublevsky and Felix Wlodek (750 people) were defeated near Lososin by a detachment of regular troops under the command of Major Kremer.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, Vrublevsky and Vlodek with a handful of fighters managed to break through the encirclement, and escape from the battlefield.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 27 (June 8), 1863, regular troops surrounded the rebel detachment of Onufry Dukhinsky in the Ruzhansky forest (Pruzhansky district), but the rebels with significant losses (13 killed, 8 prisoners) succeeded break through the encirclement and leave, joining in a few days with the remnants of the detachments of Vrublevsky and Wlodek.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The next day, Wlodek and his detachment separated from Vrublevsky and went to the north of Pruzhany district to continue the armed struggle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, already on May 30 (June 11), 1863, 35 kilometers north of the village. Pisky, Vlodek's detachment accidentally stumbled upon the 3rd company of the Pskov Infantry Regiment under the command of Staff Captain Plavsky combing the forest in search of rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After a short exchange of fire, the rebels fled into a dense forest.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At the same time, the Russians lost 1 killed and 2 wounded, and the rebels 3 killed and 5 prisoners.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On June 2 (14), the remnants of the detachments of Alexander Lenkevich and Gustav Stravinsky, retreating under the onslaught of regular troops from Grodno district, joined Vrublevsky's detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On June 3 (June 15), a cavalry group from Onufry Dukhinsky's detachment, under the command of Kazimir Kobylinsky, broke into the town of Ruzhany from Slonim.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

They shot the local commandant of the regular troops, Lieutenant Golovenich, and captured 4 soldiers, who were later released.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The local village council was burned down along with all the cash documents, 22 fittings and 900 bullets were taken away from the local guards.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition, the local post station was robbed for 65 rubles and 12 kopecks.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels left the town before the approach of regular troops, who immediately went to pursue them [51].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the evening of June 3 (June 15), 152 fighters under the command of Lenkevich and Eitminovich left the Vrublevsky camp to the west.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the afternoon of June 4 (June 16), near the village of Lyskovo, a detachment of regular troops sent to destroy the Kobylinsky cavalry group came across an ambush organized in a forest belt along the road by Vrublevsky's detachment, during of the two-hour battle, regular troops hastily retreated, losing 8 people killed and 20 wounded and prisoners.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The losses of the rebels amounted to 1 killed and 3 wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, Vrublevsky's detachment retreated to Vaukavysk district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Where he managed to unite with small groups of rebels under the command of local residents Jozef Zasulich and Vladimir Schastny.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Vrublevsky's detachment on July 11 (July 23) attacked the forestry office of the village of Brovsk, the rebels killed a security soldier and took away government money (more than 100 rubles).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition, on July 18 (30), local forester Platon Mikulic, who stumbled upon rebels in the forest, was shot dead by them and hanged dead from a tree for refusing to join the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition, the rebels took away his hunting rifle and ammunition.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Already on July 28 (August 9), Vrublevsky's detachment was attacked by regular troops near the village of Pashovy-Ostrovki.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During a fierce battle, the rebels lost 40 people killed and were forced to spontaneously retreat back to Pruzhany district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In battle, one of the rebel commanders, Vladimir Schastny, was killed, and his detachment was led by Hilarion Khodokovsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On August 3 (15), Onufry Dukhinsky fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By order of Kalinovsky, Vrublevsky received the rank of brigadier general, and was appointed “chief revolutionary commissar of the Grodno province”, the actual commander-in-chief of all rebel formations of Grodno province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

His detachment, numbering about 400 people by that time, was the largest in the entire province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Vrublevsky divided his detachment into three small groups (Vlodek, Vrublevsky, Zasulich).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

These groups dispersed to wage guerrilla warfare in all parts of the province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, with the beginning of autumn, significant forces of regular troops arrived in Grodno province to defeat the Vrublevsky detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Starogshermanlyandsky, Pskov, Kurlyandsky and Pruzhany infantry regiments, in addition, the 2nd and 3rd Belovezha Rifle Battalions, a total of 11,000 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

For some time, Vrublevsky's detachment managed to avoid persecution, but on August 30 (September 11), 1863, regular troops overtook Vrublevsky's detachment near the village of Glyboky Kut (Pruzhansky district).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During the fierce clash, the rebels, having lost 32 people killed, and 2 more prisoners, randomly retreated to Belovezhskaya Pushcha.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, a few days later, under the onslaught of regular troops, they had to withdraw from there.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Near the village of Popelivka, Vrublevsky's detachment was divided, 120 rebels under the command of Gustav Stravinsky went north to Volkovysk district, the rest, together with Vrublevsky, went south to the village of Gorbach.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Soon, however, Stravinsky, who suffered losses in several clashes with the regular army, dissolved his detachment disobeying Vrublevsky's order, and he fled first to the Kingdom of Poland, and then forged documents abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Left practical alone, Vrublevsky's detachment managed to return to Belovezhskaya Pushcha through the swamps near the village of Borki (Pruzhansky district).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, soon he was completely surrounded and was forced to make a breakthrough near the village of Rudnya on September 12 (24), which, however, was successful with considerable losses.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Then Vrublevsky took away remnants of the compound to Kobrin forests.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On September 19 (October 1), Vrublevsky began to dissolve his detachment and sent a report to the timber industry about “the impossibility of continuing hostilities in the Grodno province.”


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Finally, after a few weeks of wandering through the Kobrin forests, the group of Vrublevsky which by that time numbered already less than 100 people managed on October 16 (28) with significant losses (30 killed, more than 40 prisoners) to break into the Lublin Voivodeship, where its remnants were officially dissolved, and Wrublevsky himself fled to Warsaw.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, he was sent by Romuald Traugutt to the border of the Podlasie and Lublin voivodeships, to reorganize the fading insurgency there.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Felix Wlodek's detachment was defeated in a clash with regular troops near Pinsk on August 13 (August 25), 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, Wlodek dissolved its remnants and fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The fate is unknown.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Jozef Zasulich was killed in a clash between his detachment and regular troops near the village of Yavichi in the vicinity of the town of Shereshevo on August 16 (28), 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The squad has been destroyed.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Alexander Lenkevich's detachment on August 20 (September 1), 1863 suffered a serious defeat from regular troops in the vicinity of Augustow.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, Lenkevich, having dissolved its remnants, fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Jozef Eitminowicz dissolved his detachment in early September 1863, tried to flee abroad, but was arrested by the Austrians in Krakow on October 3 (15), 1863 and extradited to the Russian authorities.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

He was hanged in January 1865.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

According to other sources, he was killed in early January 1864 in a battle with regular troops in the Lublin Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After the flight of Vrublevsky, the uprising on the territory of the Grodno province actually ended.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, some small rebel groups continued their activities a little later.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Thus, in mid-November 1863, in the vicinity of Shereshevo, a group of 7 rebels under the command of 19-year-old peasant Jan Grichik was disarmed, who for several months kept in fear residents of the town and peasants of roundabout villages, committing several robberies and arson of houses, as well as several demonstrative “executions” of those who, in their opinion, assisted the Russian troops in suppressing rebellion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

ME.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Grinchik, A. Ilkovsky and S. August was sentenced to hanging and executed on December 8 (20), 1863 in Shereshevo, and the rest of the group were sentenced to long terms of hard labor.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Kovno Governorate


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Kovno Governor-General Stanislav Faddeevich Khominsky (a native of Vilna province) on the eve of the uprising was prudently transferred to the post of Vologda Governor (from September 19, 1861).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The first rebel detachments in the Kovno Guberia appeared in mid-March 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In April and May, the uprising in Kovno province, with the assistance of Catholic clergy and Polish landowners, took on a wide scale.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the first half of April, small groups appeared in the Minsk province (Traugutt and Svensolemetsky), and then in the provinces of Vitebsk and Mogilev.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Minsk governorate


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Training and general armed performance of the rebels


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The uprising in the Minsk province was prepared by the Minsk branch of the Lithuanian Provincial Committee.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The main role in it was played by the “Reds” — Anton Trusov (1835—1886), Jan Kozell-Poklevsky (1837-1896), Stanislav Leskovsky (1840 — after 1867) and a number of others.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the autumn of 1863, K. Kalinovsky sent his secretary Joseph Yamont to Minsk (1841 — after 1864), who, together with Mikhail Oskerko and Corneliy Peliksha (1823-1872), reorganized the Minsk Underground Organization [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The general performance of the rebels of the Minsk region according to the plan developed by Stanislav Leskovsky was scheduled for April 19 (May 1), 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By order of the leadership of the rebel organization, on April 19, several hundred Minsk residents secretly left the city and arrived at the assembly points specified in advance [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Actions by Vladislav Mashevsky and other rebel commanders


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 19 (May 1), 1863, Vladislav Mashevsky's detachment began operating in Slutsk district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The same evening, the rebels cut down five telegraph poles ten miles from the Sinyavka post station, and then occupied the estate of Prince Leon Radziwill, taking away weapons from there.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 20 (May 2), the detachment went to the Igumen district and became a camp near the village of Ozertsy.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

This was reported to the tsarist authorities by the peasant Min Burak.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The tsarist troops (50 foot, 20 Cossacks) under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Dragapula in the morning of April 21 (May 3) attacked the rebels (more than 56 fighters).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A shootout ensued, the first shots were mortally wounded Mashevsky and his deputy Milyarevsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the rebels ran.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

They were chased, but the darkness allowed a smaller part (about 20 people) to leave.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The losses of regular troops during the battle amounted to one killed and one wounded, who later died of wounds.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 19 (May 1), 1863, a detachment under the command of A. Trusova gathered in the Kholyavshchina area, after a series of defeats Trusov was forced to retreat to the Igumen district, where he joined Lyaskovsky's detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After the defeat of the uprising there, he continued his retreat, which ended in the fall, when he dissolved the detachment [58].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 19 (May 1), 1863, a detachment totaling up to 70 people under the command of the voivode of the Minsk district, retired second lieutenant P. Dybovsky gathered near the village of Priluki and acted along the Slutsk tract.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In August 1863, he withstood a battle with the tsarist troops near Novoselok, and shortly after this battle, the commander dissolved the detachment [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Dybovsky himself fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In 1864, he was sentenced to death in absentia in the Russian Empire.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The property was confiscated at the expense of the state.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Earlier, on April 7 (19), 1863, in the Melye Mkhi tract, a detachment of Novogrudok rebels totaling up to 100 people was defeated by the tsarist troops.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the detachment was reorganized in Nalibokskaya Pushcha.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Under the command of Vitold Miladovsky with a total of up to 140 people, the detachment participated in the Battle of Milovidsk in Slonim district on May 22 (June 3), 1863, and then returned to Novogrudok district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Already, on June 29 (July 11), 1863, the detachment was finally defeated near the village of Ignatovo, its commander was captured and exiled to Siberia for 12 years by court verdict [31].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

He died in Irkutsk in December 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

[60] [61]


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The course of the uprising in Borisov Uyezd


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The uprising broke out in Borisov district.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After learning about the appearance of the first rebel groups in the county, the county authorities organized total surveillance of everyone who, in their opinion, could take part in the uprising, mainly persons of the Catholic religion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Those who aroused suspicion were subjected to repression.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Military commanders drove around the villages and intimidated the peasants, talking about the appearance of a “dangerous gang of bandits” [62].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 18 (30), 1863, a detachment under the command of the former staff captain of the tsarist army Melchior Chizhik, numbering more than 25 people, consisting mainly of local nobles and raznochintsy, concentrated in the Nestanovichi estate.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

From Nestanovich, the detachment moved to Metlichitsy.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the night of April 19 (May 1), the rebels attacked the estate of Metlitsa, where they took horses and strollers.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A clerk was taken with them at the Okolovo estate.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

From Okolov we went to Dedilovichi and Mstizh.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Another large detachment concentrated in the Nezhitsa estate twenty versts from Borisov.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 23 (May 5), the 13th company of up to 80 combat soldiers began pursuing a rebel detachment at Smolevich, but did not catch up with them [62].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Chizhik's detachment, which by that time had increased to 200 personnel, was defeated on April 26 (May 8), 1863 near the village of Lyady (Igumen district), the survivors including Chizhik later joined S. Leskovsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 30 (May 11), an insurgent detachment numbering about 40 people, led by Heinrich Dmokhovsky, assembled in the Disna district, clashed with troops near the village of Porush (now not exists) in Borisovskaya Pushcha.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At the beginning of the battle, Dmokhovsky was killed by a pistol shot.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Having lost their leader, the rebels could not offer effective resistance, and retreated in small detachments into the depths of the forest [62].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As of mid-May 1863, several disparate detachments operated on the territory of Borisov district, which fought with government troops.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

One of the most significant fights took place on May 7 (19), 1863 near the village of Podberezye.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A rebellious detachment of up to 400 people accidentally collided at the edge of the forest with the 14th and 15th rifle companies of the Kremenchug Infantry Regiment under the command of Captain Zhuromsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During the battle, which lasted several hours, the rebels lost 22 people killed and wounded, and 29 prisoners, and having used up most of the ammunition, randomly retreated into the forest.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Regular troops lost only one soldier wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At the same time, about 40 horses were repulsed from the rebels and a wagon train in which 65 firearms and 150 cold weapons, as well as 12 kilograms of gunpowder and 16 kilograms of bullets were found.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Another rebel detachment also operated in the area of Golubitskaya Pushcha, which bordered the town of Kublichi in the Vitebsk province and the town of Berezino in the Minsk province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

An active member of the detachment was Vincent Rozhnovsky, a tenant of the Yanka estate of the Borisov district of the Minsk province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The forces were unequal and the rebels were forced to retreat into the forests east of the Berezina River, which stretched in the direction of Borisov.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

During the retreat, the rebels suffered heavy losses.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

All prisoners were gathered in the town of Lepel, Vitebsk province.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Vincent Rozhnovsky was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor, his estates Kamen and Ula in Lepel district were confiscated and transferred to the tsarist generals for merits “in pacifying the rebellion”.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Only in 1867, Vincent Rozhnovsky was able to escape from hard labor and hid under the assumed name Stodolnik in the Stankrul estate of Borisov district, owned by the parents of his wife Gintovts [64].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The final suppression of the uprising in Borisov district took place in the fall of 1864.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In particular, in March 1864, the secret organization of the underground rebel government, created by Jan Svido last spring to lead, was discovered and liquidated as a result of a denunciation uprising in Borisov Uyezd.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By early June 1863, Borisov's prisons were overcrowded with detainees.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As of July 10, 138 people of different classes were held here.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

And this is despite the fact that a significant part of the persons under investigation had already been sent to Minsk by that time, and the other part, after the verdict was passed, to the place of exile [62].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The last armed formation of rebels in the territory of Borisov district was a detachment consisting of 30 people under the command of the nobleman Kovalevsky, operating on the territory of the Velyatichesky volost, which lasted until October 22 (November 3), 1864, by that time, the local authorities had already awarded a reward of 500 gold rubles for the commander's head.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, they could not determine the location of the detachment for a long time, as Kovalevsky's rebels skillfully covered their tracks and escaped persecution.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Only after they robbed a postal escort en route from Minsk on the forest road, regular troops managed to go to the rebel camp in the footsteps.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, they were well armed and began to shoot back, as a result, almost all were killed or taken prisoner wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, then Kovalevsky with several improvised swamps managed to get out of the encirclement.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

He was arrested only two weeks later in Borisov, where he was hiding in the house of the Jew Nosan, who was asked to help him escape abroad for a monetary reward.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Kovalevsky was sentenced to death in January 1865.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The sentence was carried out in the same month.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The course of the uprising in Igumen district


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 17 (29), 1863, in Igumen district, a detachment of 22-year-old Stanislav Leskovsky was formed.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Near the village of Lyady in the morning of April 19 (May 1), 1863, a detachment of Boleslav Svensolemetsky joined him.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the village of Bogushevichi, Svensolemetsky personally tore off all Russian flags from the local government building, broke the portrait of the emperor and read out the manifesto of the Lithuanian Provincial Committee to the peasants, became to call them to revolt, but few listened to his words and only seven people joined the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels burned down the village government building along with all the cash documents.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Then the command of the detachment was entrusted to Leskovsky, and Svensolemetsky became his deputy.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels then began to gather recruits throughout the county.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the villages of French Greblya, Soutine, several dozen people joined the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the same day, April 19 (May 1) 1863, two large groups joined the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The first, under the command of Yu Shushchevich, arrived from Minsk, the second from Slutsk was commanded by a local teacher Ludwik Dombrovsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As a result, in early May, the detachment began to number about 150 fighters.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The general command was carried out by S. Leskovsky, Deputy B.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Svensolemetsky, M. Vankovich — material resources, A. Gansetsky — food resources, B.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Okulich — medicines.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By mid-May 1863, the uprising in Igumen Uyezd took on a wide scale.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At the end of May, the authorities pulled almost all the troops that were in the Minsk province to the Abbot.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

An experienced General Rusinov was entrusted to command the troops in the county [62].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 26 (May 8), 1863, near the village of Lyady, regular troops defeated a large detachment of rebels totaling up to 200 people, under the command of the former staff captain of the tsarist army Melchior Chizhik, more than 150 the rebels were killed or captured, one wagon train with money and food of the detachment was also captured, Chizhik with a group of 40 remaining rebels left the encirclement and after a while joined Leskovsky's detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The Leskovsky-Svensolemetsky detachment itself, regular troops could not find for a long time.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Major Grigoriev wrote in his report: “It is extremely difficult to find Leskovsky's gang, because having pronounced leadership qualities and the talent of a commander, Leskovsky introduced strict discipline in his gang, imposed a number of penalties for violators, taught the rebels to shoot a camp in a matter of minutes and choose the most difficult places to stay for the night.”


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Finally, at about 3 pm on May 9 (21), 1863, a detachment of regular troops (360 infantry soldiers, 50 Cossacks) under the command of Major Grigoriev came across a well fortified rebel camp Leskovsky - Svensolemetsky in an impassable swampy area 5 kilometers from the village of Yuravichi.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In a fierce battle that lasted more than two hours, the rebels of 400 personnel lost 23 killed and about 75 prisoners, and were forced to retreat in a hurry to the village of Rovanichi divided into small groups.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

For two days on May 10 (22) and 11 (23), regular troops pursued the rebels, but during this time they managed to capture only four rebels alive, after which they finally lost track of the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The losses of regular troops during the battles from May 9 (21) to May 11 (23), 1863, according to Grigoviev's report, amounted to 69 people: 10 killed in battle, 5 died from wounds, (including one junior officer) and 54 people were injured.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The dead soldiers of regular troops and rebels, by order of Grigoriev, were buried in one mass grave in Yuravichi.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 12 (24), 1863, Boleslav Svenmelecki fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Only Stanislav Leskovsky remained the commander of the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In addition, together with Svensolemetsky, more than 150 rebels disillusioned with the armed struggle left the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Only about 120 rebels remained under the command of Leskovsky who wished to continue the armed struggle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 23 (June 4), 1863, Orthodox priest Daniel was hanged in the village of Bogushevichi by rebels from the People's Gendarmerie for agitating peasants to help regular troops catch rebels Konopasevich.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 26 (June 7), rebel detachments of Korzakovich and Leskovsky totaling up to 200 people were surrounded in Bogushevskaya Pushcha.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, divided into several small groups, the rebels managed to get out of the blow of the tsarist soldiers.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Some of the rebels led by Lyaskovsky faced a detachment of punishers when leaving the encirclement, but after a short shootout managed to escape persecution.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Already on June 13 (25), in a dense forest near the Lochin folvark (now Osipovichi district), a battle took place with a detachment of regular troops of Lieutenant Colonel Zhukov, in which the rebels were defeated losing 4 people killed and 29 wounded and prisoners, including Hectar Korzakovich [62].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Over the next 9 days from June 13 (25) to June 22 (July 4), 1863, regular soldiers and local peasants caught about 40 more rebels from the detachments of Leskovsky and Karzakovich.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The authorities thought it was over.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the log of military operations in the Minsk province from June 18 (30) to July 1 (13), it was noted that the “gangs” of Korzakovich and Lyaskovsky were scattered.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Leskovsky, left with only a few dozen fighters, began to hide in an impassable forest area and for a month and a half nothing was known about his detachment, neither regular troops nor others rebel groups.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On July 23 (August 4), 1863, Leskovsky's detachment attacked the carriage of the head of the 3rd Reserve Division, General Grunt, near the village of Voloduta, killed several security soldiers, and captured the general in captured, but two days later he was released under the word not to fight against the rebels anymore.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At the end of October 1863, Melchior Chizhik surrendered to regular troops.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

According to him, by that time in Leskovsky's detachment there were only about 75 fighters who suffered terrible hardships, and significantly lost heart.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Later, Chizhik, who actively cooperated with the investigation, was sentenced to 20 years in exile instead of the death penalty due to him.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On November 12 (24), 1863, regular troops totaling 12 rifle companies under the command of General Rusinov began the last operation to eliminate the remnants of the rebel formation Leskovsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, the rebels were able to withstand only a few minor clashes with regular troops.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Seeing the hopelessness of his situation, Stanislav Leskovsky on November 30 (December 12), 1863 finally dissolved the detachment, in which at that time there were less than 25 people, and fled abroad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

However, even after that, small groups of rebels and single rebels who did not want to lay down their arms continued to resist in the forests of the Minsk province for some time.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Thus, on April 16 (28), 1864, in an impassable forest area, in the vicinity of the village of Soutine, during a search operation of regular troops, a group of rebels consisting of 7 people was disarmed.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In July 1864, a group of rebels under the command of Teleosphorus Holeva was liquidated, who killed on September 19 (October 1), 1863 by ambush shots on a forest road three and a half kilometers from Logoisk bailiff of the 2nd rank of Borisov district Adam Lyatsky, famous for his tough position towards the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Khalevo, as the commander of the group and the direct organizer of the murder, was executed on March 28 (April 8), 1865 in Barovlyany.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The last of the rebels operating on the territory of the Igumen district, Vasily Konopatsky, was captured by regular troops during a search operation, only in October 1866, almost one and a half later years after the official end date of the uprising.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Mogilev guberniya


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The actions of A. IN. Olendsky


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 22 (May 4), 1863, in the Makarovy Les tract near the village. Chernoruchye (now Shklov district) gathered a detachment of A. IN. Olendsky (1843—1864) totaling about 30-40 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels began to walk to the villages of the Mogilev province and call on peasants to participate in the uprising, promised to give them land without ransom and other democratic transformations after the victory of the uprising, but peasants in most villages refused to support the rebels, and in some places even reacted extremely hostile to them.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By the evening of April 25, we moved to Senno County and stopped in a folvarka near Slovenia (now Tolochin District), camping in a forest near the Party River.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Here, on April 27 (May 9), the detachment, which increased in number to about 100 people, was attacked by a company of the reserve battalion of the Alexopol Infantry Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Putyata.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A detachment of rebels was defeated, 21 rebels were killed on the battlefield, 19 were taken prisoner.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Putyata's company lost 4 people killed and 9 wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A little later, local peasants caught and handed over to the authorities about 60 more rebels from Anton Olendsky's detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On May 2 (15), 1863 prisoners were taken to Mogilev, where on June 6 (18), 1863, the leadership of the detachment (V. A. Korsak, brothers M. A. and I. A. Mantsevichi) was shot, the rest were sent into exile.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Then Olendsky, together with several henchmen, managed to escape and join a little later the rebel detachment under the command of the former lieutenant of the tsarist army K. A. Zhebrovsky.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Anton Olendsky was captured in Borisov district together with Zhebrovsky, only in mid-June 1863.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

He was shot by a court verdict in Minsk.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

[63] [68] [69].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The actions of I. M. Budzilovich


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At dawn on April 22 (May 4), 1863, a detachment of the former lieutenant of the tsarist army I. M. Budzilovich numbering about 30 people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Going out on the porch of the estate, the commander read out the manifesto of the Lithuanian Provincial Committee to the audience and announced the beginning of an armed rebellion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the detachment immediately headed towards Babinovichi.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the morning of April 23 (May 5), the rebels took the place without a fight.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The local city lieutenant colonel Lisovsky was beaten by them and tied up locked with a key in his own house, but they did not kill him.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After that, the rebels gathered peasants in the courtyard of the local Orthodox Church, and after reading out a manifesto to them, called for support for the uprising.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The detachment was joined by about 20 people, after which the rebels headed south towards the town of Liozno, entering the surrounding villages on the way and calling on the peasants to participate in the rebellion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the morning of 24 April (6 May), rebels appeared in the village of Ordezh, where peasants told the rebels that a company of regular troops was already following them, but refused to join the detachment.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the same evening, Budzilovich's rebels were already in the village of Peremont, where they spent the night in the folvarka of the landowner Alexander Pioro, who sympathizes with the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the morning of April 25 (May 7), 1863, Ignatiy Budzilovich was informed that significant forces of regular troops were concentrated in the Liozno area, as a result of which he had to abandon the occupation of the town.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Instead, Budzilovich's rebels turned to the village of Atskovaya, where the detachment was replenished with 10 more fighters and stopped for the night.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the morning of April 26 (May 8), 1863, Ignatiy Budzilovich's detachment marched towards the village of Pogostishche, where the rebels planned to stop for rest.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Already in the evening, the rebels who stopped in the folvark were surrounded by a company of regular troops in the amount of 90 soldiers.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

As a result of an unequal battle that lasted several hours, Budzilovich's detachment ceased to exist.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Of the about 60 rebels, 6 were killed, another 24, including Ignatiy Budzilovich, were captured, three of them wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A small part of the rebels managed to swim across the swampy river and escape from the encirclement, while at least several of those who threw themselves into the water in panic drowned.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The losses of regular troops amounted to only 2 killed and 1 wounded.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Budzilovich, together with all the prisoners, was taken to Orsha on April 27 (May 9).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On August 20 (September 1), 1863, Ignaty Budilovich was sentenced by a field military court to death “for desertion, the creation of an insurgent detachment and the forced recruitment of people into it.”


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

At dawn, Budzilovich was shot in the courtyard of the Orsha City Prison.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Joint performance by rebel groups


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 24 (May 6), 1863, a joint performance of all rebel detachments of the Mogilev province began.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The greatest success was achieved by L. Zvezhdovsky's detachment (about 100 people), which on the night of April 24 (May 6), 1863, with the support of revolutionary students of the Gory-Goretsky Agricultural Institute, occupied the district town of Gorki, where they seized a large number of guns, two dozen horses, and 15,000 rubles from the local treasury.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Troops were sent against the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On April 26 (May 8), government troops dispersed the detachments of Jan Zhukovsky (about 50 people) and Tomasz Grinevich (26 people) (the commanders were taken prisoner and later executed by sentences of military field courts).


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Following these detachments, on April 27 (May 9), a group of 23 rebels under the command of the former lieutenant of the tsarist army K. A. Zhebrovsky, the surviving rebels went to Borisov district, where, however, the detachment was reorganized and continued the armed struggle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Leaving Zvezhdovsky's detachment without any support, the local authorities were able to direct all the cash forces to eliminate it.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Despite the increase in the number of his detachment to 200 people, Zvezhdovsky, trying to avoid clashes with regular troops, tried to withdraw it to the Minsk province, but on April 29 (May 11) government troops overtook the Zvezhdovsky rebels near the town of Propoysk (now Slavgorod), thus imposing a battle.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In battle, most of the Zvezhdovsky rebels were killed or captured, the remaining (about 100 people) Zvezhdovsky dissolved the next day referring to “indifferent or hostile attitude towards rebellion of the local population “, after which he went to the Kingdom of Poland.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

[73] [69].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The actions of I. D. Antsypo-Chikunsky


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

April 24 (May 6) 1863 I. D. Antsypo-Chikunsky gathered a detachment consisting of six people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the same day, they looted the folvarok Purchase of Prince Mankevich and went on, recruiting people on the way.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

After a while, the detachment, which already included twelve people, stopped in the village of Zakuplenye, where Antsypa read a manifesto to the locals, in which he announced democratic freedom and encouraged them to join the rebellion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The peasants did not believe in the promises and did not agree to sell their axes to the rebels for 2 rubles in silver for each, but did not touch the Antsypovtsy either - Antsyp announced at the beginning of his speech that he was followed by a detachment of 300 French people.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

A few days later, the district authorities already believed that two gangs of rebels were wandering in their camp: one 20 people, the other 300 [74].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

In the evening of the same day, Antsypa's detachment appeared near the village of Chechevichi.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The rebels looted the highway station, cut off telegraph communications, and burned the bridge over the Drut River.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

On the morning of April 25 (May 7), they were already in the village of Yadrenaya Sloboda, where they burned the papers of the volost government and called on the peasants to rebellion.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Three more men have been added to the squad.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

By evening, the volost government in the village of Selets (now Bolonov Selets) was already on fire, and four more people joined the formation.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

The detachment spent the night in the Karkot folvark, whose owner Jehoshaphat Antsypo also joined the rebels.


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Over the next four days, the detachment operated with impunity in the area of the Babruisk highway through roundabout villages, and increased in number to 24 people [74].


Question: How many Poles died in the Polish Uprising of 1830—31?

Polish Uprising (1863—1864)

Already on April 27 (May 9), the 15th company of the Smolensk regiment, consisting of 70 soldiers, arrived in the district.