Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

In cinematography


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Shark Hunter (English: Shark Hunter) is an American horror film about a 25-meter megalodon that was released in 2001.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Starring Antonio Sabato Jr.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

(English: Megalodon) is an American horror film that was released in 2002 [69].


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

The main role is Robin Sachse.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

(English: Shark Attack 3: Megalodon) is an American horror film that was released in 2002.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

The main role is John Barrowman.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Two Million Years Later (English: Mega Shark versus Giant Octopus) is a 2009 film by The Asylum.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Starring Debbie Gibson and Lorenzo Lamas.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

The Death of the Titans (English: Mega Shark versus Crocosaurus) is a sequel to Two Million Years Later, released in 2010.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Starring Gary Stretch and.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Mega Shark vs Mecha Shark (English: Mega Shark versus Mecha Shark) is a sequel to Death of the Titans, released in 2014.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

It stars Christopher Judge, Elizabeth Röhm and Debbie Gibson.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Meg: Monster of the Deep is a film that was released in 2018.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Directed by John Tertelaub, starring Jason Statham, Ruby Rose and other equally famous actors.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Notes


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Literature


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Bruner, John.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

“The Megatooth shark” — FLMNH.


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

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Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

References


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

in South Carolina State Museum


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

//Popular mechanics, Dec 2018


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

//San Diego Natural History Museum (in English) ()


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

on the BBC website (in English)


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

on the BBC website


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Video


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

//Discovery Channel


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

d/f (2009)//imdb.com


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Category:Extinct lamna


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Category:Paleogene fauna


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Category:Neogene fauna


Question: What is the maximum weight of a megalodon shark?

Megalodon

Category:Fossils described in 1843


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov (April 23, 1986) is a Russian professional basketball player who plays for UNICS.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

As part of the Russian national basketball team, he won bronze medals at the 2011 European Championship and the 2012 Olympic Games, as well as the European basketball champion in 2007.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

On August 20, 2012, after the successful performance of the Russian national basketball team at the 2012 Olympics, Ponkrashov was awarded the title of Honored Master of Sports of Russia [1].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Biography


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Anton Ponkrashov was born in Leningrad.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

His father is a master of sports in three sports: swimming, rowing and basketball, and instilled in his son a love for sports.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Anton's mother is also a master of sports in rowing.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

As a child, Ponkrashov went swimming, but at the age of seven, after his coach was hospitalized for a long time, he switched to basketball [2].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Anton graduated from the Olympic Reserve School No. 1, and also trained at the Admiralty Sports School together with Timofey Mozgov [3] [4].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

He has higher education — graduated from the National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P. F. Lesgaft [5].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

From 2001 to 2004, he played for the St. Petersburg teams Pulkovo and Konti, the latter club played in the Super League B.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In 2004, he signed a contract with the professional basketball club Spartak (St. Petersburg).


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In April 2005, Ponkrashov was injured and required hospitalization, during which he underwent surgery on his foot.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

The recovery process took two weeks, but it turned out that the diagnosis was incorrect, so he had to operate again, after which Anton recovered within a month [6].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

At the end of the 2004/2005 season, Ponkrashov was recognized as the best young player in the Russian Championship [7].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

During the European Championship in Serbia and Montenegro, Ponkrashov, together with other young players of the national team Vitaly Fridzon and Andrey Ivanov, held a master class at the school of the Russian Embassy in Belgrade [8 ].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Spartak took the last place in the 2005/2006 season, having won only 4 victories in 24 matches.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

The club began to have problems with financing, and Anton received an offer to change the last team of the championship to the first team: he moved to CSKA [9].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In August 2013, Ponkrashov joined Krasnye Krylia Samara [10].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In February 2014, he moved to Lokomotiv-Kuban Krasnodar [11].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

I trained with Anatoly Steinbok.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

CSKA (2006—2007)


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov moved to Moscow and started training with the main team of CSKA under the guidance of Italian coach Ettore Messina.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

The young player made it to one of the best teams in Europe, and his competitors were experienced masters: Theodoros Papaloukas, John Robert Holden, Trajan Langdon and David Vanterpool.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Despite this, Ponkrashov got time on the court, but did not always show a stable game.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

After one of the Euroleague games, CSKA head coach compared Ponkrashov for his poor defensive performance with the famous ballet dancer Baryshnikov [13].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Anton was one of the best players in CSKA in the game against Partizan, which took place as part of the Euroleague group stage.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

After leaving the bench, he scored 10 points, including two accurate three-pointers [14] [15].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In the quarterfinals of the Russian Cup against his former team Spartak from St. Petersburg, Ponkrashov scored 11 points, made 6 assists and 4 rebounds, becoming the best player of the match [16] [17].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

During the season, Ponkrashov showed a high level of play in the Russian league, but showed instability in Euroleague matches [18].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In the offseason CSKA signed contracts with two foreign defenders — Lithuanian Ramunas Siskauskas and Greek Nikos Zisis.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov's place in the first team was questionable [19], and on August 3, 2007, Anton signed a new 3-year contract with CSKA [20], under which he was loaned to BC Khimki, instead CSKA returned Alexey Shved, who was on loan to Khimki [21] [22].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Khimki (2007—2009)


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Lithuanian specialist Kestutis Kemzura became Anton's new coach.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

He saw Ponkrashov as the main player of the team, and Anton immediately began to justify the trust of the coach.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

During the 2007—2008 season, he scored the decisive shot 2.7 seconds before the end of the match in a tense Euroleague game against Pamesa Valencia, and Ponkrashov scored a record 24 points in the match [23] [ 24].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

In the 2008 Russian Cup final against CSKA, Anton scored 16 points and helped his team win this trophy for the first time, beating the Army Men with a devastating difference of 18 points [25].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

As a result of the tournament, Ponkrashov was named the best defender of the Russian Cup [26], and was also recognized as the best player in February in Russia according to the newspaper Sport-Express [27].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

On the occasion of his victory in the Russian Cup, Ponkrashov, together with his coaching staff and teammates, attended a reception with the Governor of the Moscow Region.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

The players received the honorary badge of the Governor of the Moscow Region “For the Glory of Sports” and a commemorative watch with a dedication inscription from the hands of Governor Boris Gromov [28].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the final of the Russian Premier League, Khimki met CSKA again, this time the Army Men confidently won, with Ponkrashov scoring 14 points and making 9 assists [29].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

At the end of the season, CSKA management decided that Anton would spend another season at Khimki [30].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

I am really happy that I got to Khimki.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Although at first, when I just found out that I was rented, I was shocked.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

They tell you you're needed, they renew your contract, and then bang, rent.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

How?


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Why?


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

For a while, I just couldn't find a place for myself.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

I spent the first training camp in the national team badly out of hand.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

I could not understand anything — whether I was the first “number”, or the second, or the third.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

A man without a position.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

And then club cats scratch their hearts.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

It was a dangerous moment to fall into depression for a short time in such a situation.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

But Khimki saved me.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Here I found the support I needed.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On June 5, 2008, Ponkrashov took part in the NBA pre-draft camp in Treviso, where NBA scouts review young players from Europe [31].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

During the camp, Anton was invited to personal training sessions for the Houston Rockets and Seattle SuperSonics [32].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

He was unable to participate due to visa problems at the final training camp of the NBA, which took place in the United States.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Despite this, Ponkrashov had positive reviews and it was planned that he would be selected at the end of the first or second round of the draft.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

But none of the clubs picked Anton in the 2008 NBA Draft [33].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov started the new season at Khimki; he did not show high-level basketball at the start of the Russian championship [34] [35], for which he was criticized by head coach Kemzura [36].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In November 2008, there were rumors that CSKA could return Ponkrashov from loan due to John Robert Holden's injury [37], but this was soon denied by the club's management [38].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In December 2008, the Ministry of Defense banned Ponkrashov, as well as Alexey Shved and Andrei Vorontsevich from playing for their teams, as they are ordinary conscripts [39].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

After missing a few games, the situation was resolved, and the young basketball players were able to play for their teams again.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On December 8, Italian coach Sergio Scariolo was officially appointed Khimki's new coach; he replaced Kemzura, who was fired due to the club's poor results [40].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the semifinal of the VTB United League Promo Cup, Khimki met with Dynamo Moscow, Ponkrashov scored 16 points and 8 assists, becoming the best player of the match [41] [42].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

According to the results of the VTB United League Promo Cup, Anton was in the symbolic five of the tournament [43].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the game against Panellinios in the second group stage of the European Cup, Ponkrashov became Khimki's highest-scoring player with 17 points and 6 assists [44].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

At the end of the season, Ponkrashov expressed a desire to continue playing for CSKA, with which he had a valid contract [45]; one of the reasons for this decision was the new club policy of CSKA — maximum Russification of the roster and bet on Russian players [46] [47].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

CSKA (2009—2010)


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

By the time Ponkrashov returned to CSKA, the coach had changed, and the former player of the team Evgeny Pashutin became the new coach of the red-blues.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In an interview with Anton, he said that he was counting on him in the new season [48].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On November 11, 2009, Ponkrashov played a successful Euroleague game against Olimpia, scoring 10 points and 4 rebounds [49] [50].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On January 21, 2010, the head coach of the team separately thanked Anton for his good performance in the VTB United League semi-final match, in which the Army Men defeated Ponkrashov's former club Khimki [51] [52], Anton scored 10 points from the bench [53].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Despite some successful matches, Ponkrashov lost the fight for a place in the first team to Zoran Planinic and John Robert Holden and received little playing time [54].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

At the end of the season, Anton won the Russian Cup, the champion of Russia, as well as a participant in the Euroleague Final Four.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the summer, Ponkrashov ended his contract with CSKA and was able to take part in the NBA Summer League, playing for the Phoenix Suns [55].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

At the end of the league, Anton could not find a club in the NBA, and CSKA refused to renew his contract with him [56].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Later it became known that Ponkrashov would return to his hometown and play for Spartak, with which he signed a 2-year agreement [57].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Spartak (2010—2011)


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Upon arrival at the club's location, Ponkrashov met with the head coach of the team Zvi Sherf.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

He told Anton that he had decided to make him the captain of the team.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

The reason for this was that he was born in St. Petersburg, and also previously played for the team.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov played a connecting role between the team and the coaching staff, as well as the management of the club [58].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton started the 2010—11 season well, averaging 11 points and 5.3 assists per game in his first three games, which allowed him to win the title of the best player in October according to the newspaper Sport- Express” [59].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Spartak, on the other hand, showed unstable results, gaining a foothold in the middle of the standings of the Russian Championship.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In January, American point guard Patrick Beverly joined the team.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Despite the arrival of his competitor, Anton did not lose playing time, he began to play more often as an attacking defender [60].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

February 2011 was very productive for Ponkrashov: first he scored 16 points in the victory against CSKA [61], and then 26 points in the game against Krasnye Krylia [62].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On March 16, Ponkrashov helped Spartak win the first Russian Cup in its history, defeating Nizhny Novgorod in the final [63].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

As a result of fan voting, Ponkrashov was chosen to participate in the PBL All-Star Game: he received 2,221 votes and entered the court as part of the Russian national team [64].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

During the match, he made a double-double, scoring 12 points and 14 assists.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton also took part in the Spalding Three-Point Competition: in the first round he defeated Evgeny Voronov, and lost to the future winner of the competition Trajan Langdon in the semifinals [65].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

At the end of the season, Ponkrashov used the option of terminating his contract with the club and moved to CSKA.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton explained that he wanted to sign a long-term contract with Spartak, but the club's management did not meet him halfway; after that, CSKA received an offer for 3 years, to which Ponkrashov responded consent [66].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On July 2, 2011 CSKA officially announced that it had signed a 2+1 [67] [68] contract with Ponkrashov.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

CSKA (2011—2012)


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Before signing the contract, Ponkrashov had a conversation with the team's head coach Jonas Kazlauskas, in which the Army Men's coach told us that he was counting on him in the new season.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Later, he also said in an interview that he was happy to have such a versatile player on the team [69].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

After signing a contract with Anton, star point guard Milos Teodosic came to CSKA and immediately took a place in the starting five.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton's competitors in the back line of CSKA were also Alexey Shved and Jamont Gordon.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the first round of the VTB United League CSKA met with the local Spartak in St. Petersburg, Ponkrashov was booed by fans of his former team during the presentation of the players [70].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the Euroleague game against Unicaja, Ponkrashov scored 13 points, coming off the bench [71].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Despite the fact that it was one of the most successful seasons in Anton's career in terms of winning trophies, it cannot be credited to his assets.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov received little playing time, spending about 15 minutes on the court during domestic competitions and about 7 minutes in Euroleague matches [72].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On September 1, Ponkrashov, together with his teammates Viktor Khryapa, Alexander Kaun and Evgeny Voronov, held an “Olympic lesson” in various schools in Moscow [73].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Before the new season, Italian coach Ettore Messina returned to CSKA and praised Ponkrashov for his good preseason training, as well as for his versatility [74].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Russian national team


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov began playing for the Russian national team in 2004, when he took part in the European Under-18 Championship, which was held in Spain.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In 2005, as part of the Russian U20 national team, Ponkrashov won gold medals at the European Championship, which took place in Chekhov near Moscow.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton became the highest-scoring player of the final game against Lithuania, scoring 13 points and making 3 three-point shots [75].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Thanks to his successful game for the youth team, Ponkrashov was called up to the training camp of the Russian national team dedicated to the preparation for the 2005 European Championship [76].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Following the results of the preparatory tournaments, the team's head coach Sergey Babkov included the young player in the team for the upcoming championship.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

At the unsuccessful championship (the Russian national team took 8th place), Anton was the youngest player in the team and spent little time on the court, he took part in only two games [77].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

After a good season at Khimki, Ponkrashov was included in the final squad for the 2007 European Championship in Spain [78].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

American specialist David Blatt was appointed as the new coach of the national team, he did not release Ponkrashov in the quarterfinals and semifinals of the tournament, but gave him a chance in the most important match of the championship.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the final game against Spain, Anton scored 8 points and 3 assists, entering the court from the bench [79].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

The Russians won in a tense ending and became European champions for the first time in their history [80].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

After the solemn meeting of the team at Domodedovo Airport, the players and coaching staff were invited to a reception at the Government House, where they received congratulations from the First Deputy Chairman The Government of the Russian Federation Sergey Ivanov [81].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

220px|mini|right|Ponkrashov leads the ball at the London Olympics


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov was included in the list of 21 candidates for the Russian national team at the Olympic Games in Beijing [82].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

But at the last moment he was expelled from the national team by the coaching staff led by David Blatt and did not go to the Olympics.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Experts noted that Blatt did not give Ponkrashov enough playing time to prove himself at the team's training camp [83].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On July 22, 2009, the Russian national team held its first training camp dedicated to the upcoming European Championship in Poland, to which Ponkrashov was invited [84].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

He was also included in the final squad for the championship, due to injury, Andriy Kirilenko missed the tournament, which greatly weakened the team.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the group stage against France, Ponkrashov scored 7 points and 8 assists [85], and in the game against Macedonia 10 points, 7 assists and 6 rebounds, which helped the team win and reach quarterfinals of the championship [86].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the playoffs of the tournament, the Russians lost to Serbia (Anton had an unsuccessful match with only 4 points [87]), and then defeated Turkey in the match for 7-8th places (Ponkrashov showed aggressive basketball with 16 points and 9 assists [88]).


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov was also included in the roster for the 2010 World Cup in Turkey [89], and a few hours before the start of the tournament, ESPN, one of the leading American sports portals, named Anton among the key players Russian national team [90].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the first round of the championship against Puerto Rico, Ponkrashov made a double-double, scoring 11 points and 10 assists [91].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the match against China, the Russians won and reached the playoffs of the championship, Ponkrashov scored 15 points and 5 assists [92].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the quarterfinals, the Russian national team lost to the Americans, the future winners of the championship [93].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

When the Russian national team went to the 2011 European Championship, Ponkrashov was among the best players in the country.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

However, Ponkrashov played his best match at the tournament against Serbia, scoring only 5 points and 4 rebounds [94].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Nevertheless, his teammates supported Anton and the national team managed to win bronze medals at the European Championship [95].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

To participate in the XXX Summer Olympic Games, the Russian national team had to qualify, for which Ponkrashov was called up [96].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

The Russians successfully passed the qualifying competitions, winning all matches [97].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton showed himself in the fundamental game of the first group stage of the Olympic basketball tournament against Spain: he helped the team win by making a double-double — 14 points and 10 assists [98].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov was one of the best in the semifinals of the tournament against the Spaniards, he scored 10 points and 4 rebounds, and the Russian national team lost in a tense struggle [99].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In the match for the 3rd place, the Russians defeated Argentina and won bronze medals at the Olympics [100].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

On August 15, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Ivanov presented state awards to basketball players of the Russian national team.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

The players were awarded medals of the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” II degree, and each athlete received a personalized Audi A6 car — in the colors of the Russian national team, with the name of the prize-winner instead of the license plate and the engraving “Team 2012” in the cabin [101].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Personal life


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov is married.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

My wife's name is Mila.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

The couple has a son, Matvey.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Charitable activities


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In 2011, Ponkrashov began charitable activities aimed at improving the living conditions of pupils of the Velikoselsky orphanage located in the village of the same name Velikoe Yaroslavskaya areas.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

More than 40 children aged three to sixteen live in the institution [103].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Anton began by inviting the children to one of the Euroleague games they attended on November 17, 2011 [104], and in June 2012, the repair of the computer room in the orphanage was completed.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In May 2012, the Hope for Tomorrow charitable foundation was officially registered, which took over the Velikoselsky orphanage, and Ponkrashov is a member of the fund's board of trustees [105].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

In addition, Anton regularly takes part in other socially significant events [106].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Player characteristics


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Ponkrashov is a versatile basketball player who can play in three positions: point guard, attacking defender and light forward, but the best position for him is a point guard.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Due to his high height of 200 cm, he is active on rebounds under his own and others' shields.


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

He has an accurate pass and a good long and medium shot [69] [107] [108].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Among the shortcomings at an early stage of his career, some experts noted slowness and indecision in decision-making, which slowed down the attacks of the team in which Ponkrashov was a point guard [109] [110].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Statistics


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Russian Championship


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

VTB United League


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Superleague B


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Euroleague


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Eurocup


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Russian national team


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

Team achievements


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

2005 — European champion among youth teams, bronze medalist of the Junior BL Championship [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Aleksandrovich Ponkrashov

2007 — European champion, champion of Russia, winner of the Russian Cup, participant of the Euroleague Final Four [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2008 — winner of the Russian Cup, silver medalist of the Russian Championship, silver medalist of the VTB United League Promo Cup [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2009 — silver medalist of the Russian Championship, finalist of the ULEB Eurocup [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2010 — champion of Russia, winner of the Russian Cup, champion of the VTB United League [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2011 — bronze medalist of the European Championship, winner of the Russian Cup [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2012 — Olympic bronze medalist, champion of Russia, champion of the VTB United League, participant of the Euroleague Final Four [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Personal awards


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2005 — Best Young Player of the Russian Championship [7].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2006 — The most progressive player of the Russian Championship [121].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2008 — The best defender of the VTB United League Promo Cup [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2008 — The best defender of the Russian Cup [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2012 — Medal of the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” II degree — for his great contribution to the development of physical culture and sports, high sporting achievements at the Games of the XXX Olympics in 2012 in London ( Great Britain) [122].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

2012 — Honored Master of Sports of Russia [120].


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Notes


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

References


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category: Russian basketball players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC Pulkovo players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC LenVO players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC CSKA Moscow players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC Khimki players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC Spartak Saint Petersburg players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC Krasnye Krylia players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC Lokomotiv-Kuban players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC Krasny Oktyabr players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:BC UNICS players


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category: Players of the Russian national basketball team


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category:European basketball champions


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category: Bronze medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Basketball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics


Question: In what city was Anton Alexandrovich Ponkrashov born?

Anton Ponkrashov

Category: Russian basketball champions


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal, or metal (from English: metal), is a musical genre, a type of rock music [1] [2] that formed in the early and mid-1970s, mainly in England and the United States of America [3].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The characteristic features of the metal are electric guitars distorted by the distortion effect, protracted guitar solos, aggressive rhythm, usually six-, eight- or two-part bar size, lightweight riffs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal has a fairly large number of styles (subgenres), from relatively “soft” (classic heavy metal, power metal) to very “heavy” and unacceptable for most unprepared listeners (death- metal, black metal) [4].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Music of “metal” genres is common in almost all countries, but the largest scenes were formed in northern Europe (Britain, Scandinavia, Germany) and North America (USA, Canada).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

All European countries, including Russia, have developed regional scenes, as do Brazil, Japan and many other non-European countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the Middle East, with the exception of Israel and Turkey, hard rock is less developed due to strict censorship [5] restrictions.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal fans are called metalheads or metalheads (English: metalhead).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Name


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are several versions and several sources regarding the origin of the name “heavy metal” — “heavy metal”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This expression originated among hippies and beatniks in the early 1970s, but where it came to their slang remains a subject of debate.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Writer William Burrows in 1962, a decade before the formation of the genre, used the phrase “Heavy metal” in the novel “Nova Express”, describing aliens.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

(“Heavy metal Men from Uranus, shrouded in a cool blue haze of evaporated banknotes... And Minro Insect People with metal music...”) [6] The words “Heavy metal thunder” are in the band's song Steppenwolf is “Born to Be Wild”, released in 1968 [7].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The euphemism of “heavy metal” among gunners meant loud cannonade, and, apparently, was originally used in relation to hard rock music as an epithet for volume and rhythm [8].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It is known that “heavy metal” as a musical epithet was first applied to the Kingdom Come album by American psychedelic rock band Sir Lord Baltimore by critic Mike Sanders [9] [10], and popularized critic Lester Bangs in his articles about Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath [11] [12].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At first, critics did not make any distinction between “hard rock” and “heavy metal”, which are now considered different genres among metalists [13].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, this is still a controversial subject in Western criticism, and many Western documentaries often refer hard rock not to the origins of metal, but as an alternative epithet or even as a separate subgenre of metal [14]


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In English, there is no difference between “metal” as a general trend and its original, classic form of “heavy metal”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, in other languages, including Russian, concepts are considered separate.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The rest of the metal subgenres are named for their characteristics (power, thrash), by the bands and albums that founded them (death, black, doom), or other genres of music to which they are close ( progressive, sympho, folk).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are different opinions about how this style should be called in Russian.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are two common spellings: “metal”, which is a translation into Russian of the English word metal, and “metal”, a transcription of an English word.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This issue is not regulated by dictionaries, and both options are considered acceptable.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thus, the Encyclopedia of Russian Rock Music uses the “metal” option [15].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Wikipedia uses a one-L spelling option to avoid ambiguity in article titles.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Features


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Common features


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Common features characteristic of all subgenres of metal music are rhythmic musical figures (riffs) distorted electronically (distortion or fuzz effect), performed, as a rule, on electric guitar (rhythm guitar) and bass guitar, which together with the drum kit forms a rhythm section; melodic and harmonic elements of guitar technique (guitar solos, arpeggios, chords) are usually carried by the second guitar (solo guitar, “second guitar”).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Due to the fact that the oscillations of the strings in the guitar have a fairly short attenuation period, solo guitarists also widely use various electronic and mechanical effects that give the guitar sound juiciness, note plasticity and length are usually various blocks of effects based on the reverb principle (reverb, delay, etc.).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The form.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Musical form and rhythmic standards


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In terms of its musical form, metal is very diverse — it is possible to distinguish song form, rhythmic and riff conformism, minimalism, academic opera, avant-garde, and improvisation.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

All this can be found in different proportions and combinations, depending on the concept and genre framework.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Also, harmony, tone and size can change in one composition, but this phenomenon is very common in thrash metal, speed metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The characteristic rhythmic standard of metal music is the riff, a short looped musical phrase that sets a specific rhythmic pattern and pulsation (the so-called “quality”).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The riffs, in turn, consist of quint dual-sound, known in the slang of metalheads as “power chords”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It should be noted that in the academic sense, a chord is considered to be a consonance of at least three notes, so sometimes this technique of playing the guitar is called playing quints.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The roots of riffs can be traced back to blues and various ethnic music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal drew rhythmic forms from everywhere, so here it is also very diverse: North American rhythmic forms in general influenced the formation of early metal, hard and heavy and psychedelic thought of the 70s — jazz swing, blues riff standards, rhythmic dimensions of rock and roll, boogie woogie.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Latin American rhythmic forms have influenced the formation of hardcore, thrash and speed — the ragged and high-speed staccato of Mexican-Spanish guitar folk music are easily guessed in aggressive and ragged hardcore, thrash and speed riffs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

European folk metal often borrowed characteristic rhythmic forms from national local forms of music — Celtic jiggy, Finnish humpa, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Due to its omnivorous nature and original rethinking of various forms of folk, pop and classical music, metal turned out to be an incredibly tenacious and prolific genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Sound coloring, timbres


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal was largely developed in the era of active development of electronics and electronic recording, so it is the nature and color of its sound that largely determine its genre niche.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal was formed mainly as electric guitar music, with an emphasis on the development of the technological capabilities of the guitar.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal is often referred to as electric music (not to be confused with electronic music), since its specifics of coloring the sound of a guitar lies in the field of electromechanical nature.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the process of technological evolution of blues, rock 'n' roll and psychedelic rock, the “metal” guitar inherited the following timbre colors


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The bass guitar is usually limited to the timbre range within the framework of a clear sound amplified by an electronic amplifier (the so-called wedge).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, sometimes bass players experiment with reverberation, distortion, and fuzz.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Unlike guitars, the timbre of percussion instruments is rarely actively electronically colored and is often a lively, naturally colored sound of the membrane of drums and metal cymbals, passed through microphones, amplifiers, mixer and equalizer.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

A set of standard percussion instruments forms a drum kit.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The drum kit in its standard form was formed by jazz musicians, and only minor additions were modernized by metalheads (double bass barrels, gimbal).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Before the “digital age”, in the absence of a drummer and drum kit, musicians used the capabilities of rather primitive electronic drum machines with a given algorithm.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In some cases, such a monotonous and minimalist sound was even welcomed, for example, in black metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the present stage, the possibilities to replace live drums have expanded significantly due to the development of the Internet and digital technologies.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Active electronic coloring is also almost not used by vocalists.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Priority is given to the physical coloring of the human voice through various vocal techniques.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The singer's vocals are usually only amplified and corrected using a microphone, amplifier, equalizer, mixer and speakers (speakers).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The color of the vocal timbre depends on the live performance technique:


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Clear vocals (falsetto, melodeclamation, folk singing, pop singing, academic vocals)


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Screaming


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Growling


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among other things, metalheads often touch up the “electric” sound with electronics and acoustics — organs, mugs, synthesizers, samples, percussion, acoustic guitars, violins, cellos etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Tools


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

A typical metal band lineup includes a drummer, bass player, lead guitarist, rhythm guitarist and vocalist, who most often does not play other instruments, although there are exceptions.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are also bands in which guitarists share solo parts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Some groups also use keyboards.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Other metal instruments are not typical, although there are many examples of using cello, bagpipes, violin, flute, saxophone or folk instruments.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

As a rule, such tools do not play a major role in metal and are introduced into the instrumentation to create a certain atmosphere.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The electric guitar and the power of sound amplified by combo amplifiers have historically remained the central element of metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Guitarists often play using distortion pedals to create an overloaded, “heavy” sound.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Since the early 80s, bands have traditionally used two guitarists.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In bands such as Iron Maiden and Judas Priest, Accept, two or three guitarists perform both solos and rhythm parts alternately.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, there are rare exceptions, for example, the German power metal band Van Canto does not use any instruments at all except the drum kit, relying entirely on the outstanding abilities of their vocalists, and Finnish Apocalyptica replaced guitars with cellos.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In some subgenres, the guitar solo is the central element of the metal composition.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

As the subgenres developed, more complex and fast solos and riffs became signs of style.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Guitarists use tapping and other high-speed playing techniques, and some metal subgenres require virtuoso play.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The guitarist's central role in metal destroys the traditional role of frontman leader in rock music, which the vocalist usually assumed.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This creates a kind of double leadership or even competition.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal requires the vocals to be subordinated to the overall sound of the band.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The types of vocals in metal are diverse: multi-octave tall tenors (Bruce Dickinson, Ronnie James Dio, Klaus Meine), hoarseness low voices (James Hatfield, Lemmy Kilmister and Gene Simmons), growling — low roar death metal vocalists (Chris Barnes, Michael Okerfeldt, Chuck Schuldiner), screaming — screaming vocals (Tom Araya, Quorton, Rob Halford, Udo Dirkschneider, Alexi Laiho, Mille Petrozza), opera sopranos (Tarja Turunen, Simone Simons) [16], and even falsetto that is not characteristic of metal as a whole (Cam Pipes from 3 Inches of Blood, King Diamond).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In most metal bands, bass guitar plays a less important role than electric guitar, as metal focuses heavily on guitar riffs and solos.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

But it allows you to play guitar parts by playing to the rhythm with the drums.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bassists can also play their own riffs, other than guitar riffs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In some bands, bass is a key instrument — for example, bassist Black Sabbath and Metallica play solo parts on a par with guitarists, and funk metal bassist Les Claypool often uses bass guitar for playing solo parts (which is usually played in metal by a guitarist).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bass players in metal often play with a pick, which allows for greater speed and aggressiveness in the sound, but there are also examples of more complex finger play.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In extreme metal (death metal, black metal), the bass guitar can also be distorted by a distortion effect to achieve a “heavy” or “dirty” sound.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Others use five-, six-, and even eight-string bass guitars.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The percussion part in metal plays a big role.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Drummers need a lot of speed and coordination to play complex and fast rhythm parts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

A metal band drum kit usually uses much more equipment than a standard one.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It necessarily includes a bass drum (usually two, or with a gimbal), as well as extended sets of cymbals and volumes.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In extreme styles of metal music, drummers often set triggers on their drums.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The signal captured and transmitted by them noticeably loses in the variety of dynamics, but creates the feeling of a clear “wall of sound” in particularly fast games, when it becomes difficult for the drummer to maintain a constant volume and sound quality.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Keyboard instruments play an important role in some styles of the genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

They can be divided into three categories:


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Heavy — with timbres of sounds characteristic of rock music, mainly used in progressive metal (Derek Sherinyan),


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Traditional — with timbres of sounds characteristic of the academic and folklore tradition, is used in symphonic metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Industrial — with timbres of sounds characteristic of electronic music, used in industrial metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Misc


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition to guitars and drums, in various subgenres of metal you can often find instruments “auxiliary” for metal music - organs, synthesizers, acoustic instruments (harmonica, banjo, percussion, classical acoustic guitar, violins, cellos, etc.), designed to expand the palette of sound and atmosphere.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Different subgenres reflect, change these attributes in different ways, complicate, simplify, or completely lose some of them.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The roots of metal are in progressive psychedelic rock, experimenting with folk and pop African-American music — blues and jazz [17], but over time under the influence of mainly punk rock and hardcore punk, some trends of the genre have moved from improvisation and black melody of blues to a tougher and pompous “European” melody, devoid of swing [18].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

According to a critic of the New York Times, in the pedigree tree of popular music, metal, one of the most important types of rock music, is a style with less syncopation, a greater element of the show and a cult of power [19].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

“Of all types of rock music, metal is the highest point of volume, masculinity and theatricality,” writes Allmusic [20].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Development history


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Having appeared in the early and mid-1970s, metal went through a long way of development and branching.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Starting in the 70s, metal music peaked in popularity in the 80s, after which it gave rise to its more extreme forms, and in the 90s and now has experienced a period of “crossovers”, mixing with others genres of music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the moment, there are more than a dozen of its main subgenres, and even more mixed and regional varieties.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

1960—1970s: from psychedelia to metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

By the end of the 60s and early 70s, a small formation of American and British progressive rock bands and musicians broke away from psychedelic rock, which began to experiment with blues and jazz swing: Cream, Blue Cheer, The Stooges, Blue Öyster Cult,, Jimi Hendrix, early Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Germany, metal bands such as Lucifer's Friend and the Scorpions began with psychedelia (kraut rock).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition to African-American blues and jazz, rock musicians of the late 60s often turned to ethnic and classical music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The ten-minute song “Prelude: Happiness/I'm So Glad” by British band Deep Purple, which completes the first side of the album Shades of Deep Purple, is an instrumental intro using oriental motifs from Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade suite and a seven-minute arrangement of the song “I'm So Glad”, written by American blues singer and composer Skip James in the 1930s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

On the back of the album, elements of Latin American tango and flamenco music are clearly heard in “Hey Joe”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, the appeal to ethnic subjects was characteristic of psychedelic rock — at the dawn of its inception, psychedelia was inspired by Indian music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

But experiments with classics were rather atypical for her.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

During this period, a special technique of playing the rhythm guitar begins to emerge and be introduced.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition to the sound production of chords “fight” and “arpeggios”, guitarists begin to play with special rhythmic figures — riffs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The same thing happens with the bass guitar — bass players also often tend to play with short rhythmic figures that form a looped rhythmically repeating musical phrase.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The origins of the riff technique lie in the folk and pop American blues of the 50s, and the legendary black bluesman Bo Didley, his creative heritage, had a special influence on the technique of hard rock and early metal riffs which has left a noticeable mark in the “heavy” genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the same time, experiments with sound were underway — with the development of electronics, more and more attention was paid to the distortion of the timbre of the rhythm guitar.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

One of the earliest recordings using intentional distortion of riffs was made by The Kinks in 1964.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The discovery happened by accident.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The band's guitarist was not satisfied with the sound of his amplifier.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

And, probably out of annoyance or intoxication, he made cuts on the loudspeaker with a blade, thus accidentally revealing the first “growling” distortion of the sound of his guitar's riffs, from which had a lot of fun [21] [22].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The discovery of the “distortion” sound was fundamental to metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The composition “You Really Got Me” by rock band The Kinks undoubtedly had a decisive impact on future metalists, as it had a simple riff and a full-fledged metal distortion in its structure, and this idea was picked up and developed by early experimenters who laid the foundations for metal music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thus, the music of a number of English progressive and psychedelic rock bands (which will only eventually be attributed to hard rock and metal), such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Nazareth, Uriah Heep and Black Sabbath began to appear compositions that have blues riffs of rhythm guitar in their structure, distorted by the “distortion” effect.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Since critics have not yet singled out an unambiguous boundary between early hard rock, early doom metal and heavy metal, these pioneer bands of the early 70s are usually referred to as the so-called. “hard and heavy” [23] or “psychedelic heavy metal” [9] [10] [24].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

These bands were among the first to be labeled “metal”, although many musicians themselves disowned it [25].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition to the British, similar music was performed by the Scorpions in Germany, ZZ-Top, Kiss in the US and AC/DC in Australia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Hard n Heavy


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Psychedelic heavy metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Early metal originated in Europe, where the psychedelic music scene was most developed.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In this connection, early European metal has always been prone to conceptualism, avant-garde, experimentation with form and sound.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Song forms coexisted with instrumental sketches and improvisation.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Rich electric paints were abundantly mixed with a diverse palette of acoustics.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Rock and roll, blues and jazz coexisted with exotic oriental music, mixed with classics, folk, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The most significant contribution to the development of this direction is considered to be the work of British musical groups of the 70s, such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Nazareth, Uriah Heep, Black Sabbath, Judas Priest.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Germany, Lucifer's Friend and early Scorpions (period 1965-1976).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

IN THE USA.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Classic examples of early psychedelic heavy:


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

“Led Zeppelin I”, the first album by British band Led Zeppelin, 1969.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The album is designed in the spirit of psychedelic blues rock, but it already clearly shows distorted and even fuzz riffs of guitar and bass.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

“Led Zeppelin II”, the second album by British band Led Zeppelin, 1969.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

After the success of the compositions “Whole Lotta Love” and “Heartbreaker”, many bands began to actively use the “hard” riff as the “supporting structure” of the composition, thus marking the transition from psychedelia to metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

“Deep Purple in Rock”, the fourth album by British band Deep Purple, 1970.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The sound of Deep Purple on the album “In Rock” was no longer similar to their early psychedelic work and was more like Led Zeppelin, but with a lot of relief, densely distorted riffs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In a later interview, Richie Blackmore admitted that the decision to change the sound of the band to a more intense distortion and riff side came after acquaintance with Led Zeppelin's early albums.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

According to Blackmore, they “understood where to go.”


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

“Black Sabbath”, the first album by British band Black Sabbath, 1970.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black Sabbath's early albums contained not only ideas of symbiosis of psychedelia, blues and distortion, but also opened up new horizons for metal music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The occult literature and mystical lyrics that Geezer Butler was fond of and the dark riffs discovered by Tonny Iommi as a result of an accident set a new round for the development of early heavy and at the same time opened the way for a new direction — doom metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Hard rock and heavy blues


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the US and Australia, psychedelia was not as influential as in Europe.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

American and Australian musicians have created their own idea of heavy music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Based on the rhythms of blues, funk and rock and roll, these musicians generally avoided working with abstract forms of psychedelic avant-garde and polystylism, preferring the laconic minimalism of song forms to them with an emphasis on the riff oozing distortion.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the color of the sound, there were significantly fewer mugs, organs, psychedelic effects, acoustics, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Classic representatives of this direction in the USA: ZZ-top, Alice Cooper, Kiss, Lynyrd Skynyrd.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Australia: AC/DC.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Germany: Early Accept as well as the Scorpions between 1977 and 1993.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Doom metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Doom metal (English: doom - “rock”, “death”) is a leisurely, moderate, thoughtful, viscous style of metal; which, however, can accelerate at times, but nevertheless - the characteristic lankiness of riffs and thick rich bass still gives out a psychedelic “viscous” basis in the genre, especially when it comes to “marijuana” subgenres that have relationships with psychedelia of the 60s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Both pure vocals (traditional doom, stoner, melodic gothic metal) and growl (dumdeath, funeral doom) can be used in this genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Doom metal is usually gloomy and viscous (epic doom, funeral, dumdeath, doom gothic), but in terms of their impact on the listener, many of its subgenres (traditional doom, stoner, sludge) sometimes have a slight hypnotic effect on the listener.” rocking”, “relaxing” effect.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Typical themes for traditional thought, stoner, and sludge were drugs (LSD and marijuana), erotica, mysticism and occultism (all a direct legacy of psychedelia); other doom metal bands (Candlemass, Trouble) often turned to mythology and folk culture, religion, the theme of ancient civilizations and beliefs [26].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There were also groups that explored acute social topics (for example, Saint Vitus).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Music that fits the definition of “traditional doom metal” was the first albums Black Sabbath and Pentagram of the first half of the 70s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In traditional thought, the role of the bass guitar was more noticeable than heavy metal, and dumsters were the first metalists to use low tuning guitars.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

As with the discovery of the “distortion” effect, the technique of low action was a will of chance, but this time it was an accident.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi inadvertently lost his fingertips and was forced to lower the guitar to ease the pressure of the strings on his mutilated fingers [27].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bass player Geeser Butler had to do the same to stay in the same key: this is how a new, lingering, rough and gloomy sound was born, which influenced many musicians.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Later, these ideas were developed in the works of Trouble, Witchfinder General and Saint Vitus.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For a long time, doom metal did not stand out as a separate genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It received its name only in the late 80s thanks to the Swedish band Candlemass from their debut album “Epicus Doomicus Metallicus” (1986).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

After that, by analogy, doom metal began to be called similar music that came out long before the appearance of this name.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 1990s, several varieties of doom metal appeared, the most popular of which was death doom metal — doom metal with the influence of death metal, where growl is necessarily used.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bands such as Anathema, Amorphis, Katatonia, My Dying Bride, Draconian, Paradise Lost and Swallow the Sun performed death doom metal in the early stages of their work.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Later, many of these bands, influenced by post-punk and gothic rock, switched to a more chamber sound with a rich palette of “non-metallic” musical instruments (from acoustics to electronics), thus establishing a new genre — gothic metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

1970s and 1980s: the punk revolution and its impact on metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

By the end of the 70s, a phenomenon that became known as the “punk revolution” occurred in the music world of Britain and the United States: punk came out of hiding, becoming a mass phenomenon among bohemian (creative) youth of the late 70s 's and '80s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The ideas of punk culture had a strong impact on metalheads — from leather jackets, leather and spikes to many ideas in music — speed, dirty sound, simplicity of riffs, simplification of composition, emotionality of vocalists ( aggressiveness, anger, active emotions) were introduced and interpreted in different ways in various emerging areas of the “heavy genre”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Punk continued to have a significant mutual influence on the metal subculture throughout the 80s and 90s, and this influence in some genres of metal continues to this day.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

New Wave Heavy Metal (NWOBHM)


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Some part of the musical trend, now defined as “hard and heavy”, has been developed in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NwOBHM) movement, whose representatives are Iron Maiden, Saxon, Motörhead and the earlier Judas Priest, which joined the sound of the “new wave” [28], created a recognizable sound that is most associated with the concept of heavy metal these days [29].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Under the influence of punk rock, NwObHM played faster music than that that that originated at the turn of the 60s and 70s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The fundamental difference between the “new wave” and the metalists of the 70s was the borrowing of European diatonics from punk rockers, which resulted in the appearance of a specific galloping rhythm, devoid of blues groove and jazz swing.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The transition from blues pentatonics to classical European diatonics, in turn, opened the way for the influence of classical music on the solo guitarist and vocalist [23].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

These bands were also marked by defiant texts about war and mysticism, used attributes of horror films and the Middle Ages in the design of albums and concerts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The solo projects of Ronnie Dio and late Ozzy Osbourne moved in the same direction.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

NwObHM bands, along with glamers, borrowed the stage image and dress code from punks in different ways, which became stereotypical among metalists (see metal and the image and history of the leather jacket).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The style quickly spread across European and Atlantic countries during the 80s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

A large number of non-English groups have emerged.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Germany, these were Accept, Manowar in the United States, Aria in the USSR.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Glam metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The subgenre of glam metal (or hair metal, “hairy metal”) originated in the United States as an evolution of hard rock under the influence of punk rock, post-punk and glam rock.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It differed from hard and heavy in a tougher (“disco”) rhythm section and simplified composition (influence of post-punk and punk rock), while the virtuosity of the solo guitarist and the sound of distorted riffs were still were appreciated in this genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

With extravagant, provocative looks of performers and more revealing songs about sex and drugs, glam metal quickly moved from the underground into the mainstream of metal music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Its founders were Kiss, Mötley Crüe, Twisted Sister [23].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

thrash metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the early 1980s, a number of bands appeared on the American stage - Metallica, Anthrax, Slayer, Megadeth, Overkill - performing a new, influenced by punk rock and especially hardcore punk, more aggressive and an accelerated type of metal, which is called “thrash metal” (English: thrash - “thresh”) This genre is close to speed metal, with a tangible influence of punk rock, has a fairly tough, rough, often a dissonant sound and is performed at high speed.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The basis for thrash metal was staccato of drums and bass guitars, which was the reason for the name.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Regardless of the American scene, Germany developed its own wave of thrash metal with some stylistic differences thanks to Kreator, Sodom and Destruction.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thrash metal was a breakthrough in heavy music for its time and significantly influenced its subsequent development, giving impetus to the emergence of extreme genres, such as death metal and black metal [30].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

As part of thrash metal, an extreme subspecies of groove metal has emerged, which is a slower, rhythmic and heavy thrash with tougher vocals and hardcore punk influence.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Pantera, Machine Head and Sepultura are best known in it.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

1980s and 1990s: new varieties


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Speed metal and power metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The speed metal genre was initially inseparable from thrash metal, and observers hardly separated them.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Speed metal is at the intersection of traditional heavy, thrash metal and later power metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The genre got the name speed (speed) from the high-speed play of musicians.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The vocals and rhythm of speed metal are close to thrash, but the compositions are much more melodic.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Speed is characterized by short solo fragments between each verse.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Speed metal includes early works by bands such as Running Wild, Blind Guardian, Helloween, Rage, Motörhead, Iced Earth.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This genre has especially taken root in Germany.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the late 80s, a branch of bands began to stand out from speed metal, performing more melodic, cheerful and accessible to the listener music with clear high vocals, built on quint chords (English: power chord).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The genre, called power metal, is characterized by high speed, melody, virtuosity of solo guitars.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The vocals in such groups are usually clear and tall tenor, and the chorus often includes backing vocals.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This style first appeared on Helloween and Running Wild albums, and was developed in the works of related Blind Guardian and Gamma Ray.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Finns Stratovarius had a hand in its development, making the sound even more melodic.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the late 90s, Nightwish, Rhapsody and Kamelot introduced “symphonic” arrangements of songs using keyboards and sometimes live orchestras.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Subsequently, symphonic power metal became very close to symphonic metal that appeared at the same time.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Power metal often deals with the themes of fiction and mythology in texts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bands in this genre release concept albums (Sabaton, Carolus Rex) and even a series of albums with cross-cutting plots (Rhapsody's Algalord Saga), record joint rock operas (Avantasia, Elven manuscript).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The medieval aesthetics of power metal bands look brighter and more optimistic, including images of knights, dragons and bards, such as the German band Grave Digger.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Extreme metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the mid-80s, after exhausting traditional forms of expression (distortion and riffs, virtuoso solos), some bands began to resort to radical experiments.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

General trends include the marginality of the texts, the shocking graphics of album covers, the use of new technologies and drum techniques (machine-gun bass barrel and blast beat technique) and the introduction of new ones,” brutal” vocal techniques (growling and screaming).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This trend is called “extreme metal”, vividly represented by such genres as death metal and black metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Death metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Death metal (English: death) is one of the heaviest types of metal that appeared in the United States in the late 1980s, in the work of Possessed, Death, Morbid Angel, Obituary, Cannibal Corpse and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Death is a direct “descendant” of thrash metal, but is performed at an even higher speed of playing drums, often using an extremely fast blast beat, the guitar sound is even heavier and, what is very Importantly, unlike thrash metal, vocalists use a “growling” manner of singing known as “growling”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The theme of death metal is radical, at the first stages, texts and graphics were dominated by themes about Satanism, anti-Christianity, necrophilia, death and destruction (Possessed, Death, Entombed, Hypocrisy, etc.).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Later, death metalists were divided into supporters of the “artistic” grave theme with some bias towards mysticism and horror (under the influence of the Swedish death scene, mainly Grave) and supporters” emotionally outrageous” themes with a bias in psychological deviations (influenced mainly by the American scene, bands such as Cannibal Corpse).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Almost from its inception, innovative releases began to appear in the genre, such as Atheist's Piece of Time (1989), The Key (1990) by Nocturnus and Human (1991) by Death.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the future, all this became a subgenre of technical death.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Also, in the late 1980s, death grind (a mixture of death metal and grindcore) was formed, mainly due to the releases of British bands Carcass, Napalm Death and Bolt Thrower.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Europe, especially Scandinavia, a strong death metal scene and a subgenre of melodic death metal were formed in the 90s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It differed from the classical death in a wide variety of guitar riffs, the abundance and melody of solo parts, and sometimes the use of keyboards.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Melodic death has absorbed a lot from genres such as speed metal and power metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The most famous representatives are At The Gates, Children of Bodom, Dark Tranquillity, In Flames, Arch Enemy.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metal and offshoots


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metal (English: black) originated in the UK, Germany and Scandinavia, and in the mid-1980s, mainly between 1981/82 and 1984/85, on early albums by Venom and Bathory, Sodom, and also, a little later, Bulldozer and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The name of the genre was given by Venom's album “Black Metal” (1982), which was technically closer to thrash/speed, while Bathory finally honed the new style [26].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metal became especially widespread in the 1990s in Norway thanks to the bands Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal, Satyricon, which make up the wave of so-called. “traditional Norwegian black metal” and are essentially the first real (true) black metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This style is characterized by a distorted, cutting ear “raw” sound, almost continuous, unlike death metal, the use of blast beat and tremolo on electric guitars.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Vocals are used “brutal”, screaming (screaming) or, less often, growling (roar).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The atmosphere is always very dark.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metal is one of the most ideological substyles of metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Popular topics in black metal are Satanism, misanthropy, occultism, paganism, nihilism [26] [31].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metalheads often perform in stage makeup (the so-called corpspant — coloring a corpse) and/or stage costumes.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The symphonic black metal subgenre was formed in the mid-1990s with the advent of symphonic metal and the growing popularity of its “symphonic” arrangements.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Symphonic black bands added keyboard and symphonic instruments to their music, recorded with singers with “opera” vocals.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The founders of the style were Dimmu Borgir, Emperor and Cradle of Filth.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many of the symphonic black bands moved away from radical themes and began to use themes of science fiction, horror literature or folk mythology, especially Nordic mythology.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Other subgenres are depressive suicidal, melodic, ambient black and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Around the same time, a large number of bands in northern and eastern Europe began to exploit the theme of paganism in texts and image, and folk arrangements in music, sometimes almost completely turning into folk metal, but keeping growling vocals.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The styles were called Viking Metal or Pagan Metal (pagan metal), depending on the subject.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This style originated in later albums Bathory and Falkenbach, was developed by Ensiferum [32] [33] [34], Finntroll, Moonsorrow, Turisas.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Progressive metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

From the combination of progressive rock and various types of metal by the end of the 1980s, progressive metal developed in the work of Dream Theater, Queensrÿche bands.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Its distinctive features are the complex structure of the compositions, bizarre musical dimensions, unexpected changes in rhythm, as well as professional technique for playing musical instruments.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Progressive metal is characterized by rather long songs and concept albums.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 1990s and 2000s, the genre was developed in the works of Ayreon, Symphony X, Opeth.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Like power, progressive metal is prone to conceptualism in albums.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The further development of progressive music gave rise to such experimental varieties of progressive as avant-garde metal and postmetal, in which the metal element is only one of many components.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bands such as Ulver and Arcturus, which started as extreme metal bands, later created unique mixtures of metal with genres and instruments far from metal music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

1990s—2000s: Gothic wave and melodic metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The 1990s were a period of synthesis and search for new sound ideas.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

A new metal scene began to form, which was influenced by melodic gothic rock, synthetic darkwave and dark desrock.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The scene has evolved from a gothic doom experimenting with female soprano, choirs, synthetic and symphonic sound to gothic metal experimenting with power and heavy.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In turn, the melodic and multifaceted gothic metal, part of which fell under the influence of symphonic music, became the impetus for the wave of fashion for “symphonic sound”, which served as an impetus for development symphonic metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The ideas of choral singing and symphonic sound also served as a breeding ground for melodic folk metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Gothic metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Gothic metal appeared as an offshoot in doom metal in the early and mid-1990s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Doom metal bands Paradise Lost and My Dying Bride are involved in its appearance.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Gothic metal is a combination of gothic rock and death doom metal [26] [35].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Brutal male vocals are often combined with pure classical female vocals in duets nicknamed “beauty and the beast”, accompanied by slow, heavy riffs [36].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are also pure male vocals.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the mid-and late 1990s, this line was developed by Lacrimosa, Theatre of Tragedy, Tristania, Malice Mizer, Lacuna Coil and others, in the 2000s, the genre was developed as much as possible by bands such as Moi dix Mois , Type O Negative and D. The aesthetics of gothic metal moved away from post-punk and approached a more aristocratic, in the spirit of Gothic novels and the Victorian era.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Symphonic metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the mid-1990s, under the influence of gothic metal, doom metal and progressive metal, a genre began to form that combines metal and symphonic music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Symphonic metal bands use high female (“opera”) vocals [16], a choir, a symphony orchestra (bowed strings) or their imitation with a synthesizer.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Symphonic metal bands often perform with entire orchestras and many vocalists with different voices.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The founder of the style is Therion [37] from Sweden, which for the first time fully combined traditional metal with orchestra and opera vocals.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The genre has become particularly widespread in Europe.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many bands that played power metal (Nightwish, Rhapsody), gothic metal (Within Temptation, After Forever, Epica), folk metal (Turisas) began to use symphonic and keyboards in their music arrangements.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the junction with black metal, symphonic black metal (Dimmu Borgir, Cradle of Filth, Graveworm) appeared.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Folk metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Folk metal is a genre that mixes folk music and metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In this genre, folk instruments are usually added to the band's traditional guitar lineup: flutes, violins, accordions and bagpipes.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For the first time, such an experiment was demonstrated by Skyclad in the early 1990s, mixing Celtic music with thrash metal [38] [39].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Early representatives also include Amorphis, who introduced elements of Finnish folk music into death doom metal [40] [41], and Spaniards Mägo de Oz, who mixed Celtic folk music and heavy/power metal [42].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the mid-1990s, local scenes developed within the genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

German folk metal bands mixed industrial metal (Neue Deutsche Härte) using medieval musical instruments (Subway to Sally, In Extremo, Tanzwut).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Israel, “oriental metal” arose, containing elements of Arabic music (Orphaned Land, Melechesh).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Celtic metal (Cruachan, Primordial) originated in Ireland.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the early 2000s, a new wave of Scandinavian bands created their own folk metal mixed with Viking/Pagan metal.