Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Identification and support of young talented performers.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Promoting the growth of the performing culture and skills of soloists.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Popularization of the work of the poet Igor Severyanin, support for amateur composers — authors of romances based on the poet's poems.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Involving the media and the general public in the competition.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Participants: students and teachers of vocal departments of music educational institutions of the North-West region.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Milyutinsky days, April.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Propaganda of I.A.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Milyutin, drawing attention to the personality and unique experience of I.A.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Milyutina.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Participants: officials, scientists and museum workers, teachers of ChSU, citizens and guests of the city.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Ivan Milyutin House Museum, Milyutinskaya Square


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

XVI open choreographic art festival-competition “World of Dance”, April.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

The main goal of the Festival is to develop and promote choreographic creativity in all areas, educate the artistic and aesthetic taste of young people, as well as attract them to participate in amateur artistic creativity of children and young people.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Museum Night, May.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Spiritual Culture Festival, May.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Preservation and development of traditional folk culture and Orthodox culture as the spiritual basis of national identity.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Establishment of versatile ties and cooperation between the Russian Orthodox Church and public organizations, cultural and educational institutions, local governments and the media for the purpose of spiritual- moral education of the population.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

“Rock Cherepovets” festival dedicated to Alexander Bashlachev.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

VOICES International Young European Film Festival.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vereshchagin days, October.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Propaganda of V.V.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vereshchagin and N.V.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vereshchagin, understanding and assessing their activities, deepening the knowledge of citizens about their native land, its past, wonderful people of Vologda region, popularizing the best traditions of serving society.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Open city festival of traditional folk and Orthodox culture “Zvonnitsa”, November.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Cherepovets District:


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Time of Bells Rock Festival, May


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Time of Bells” is a large-scale rock festival with the participation of musicians and bands performing high-quality live music, famous rock musicians of Russia, as well as numerous fans of the original work of the poet and musician A. Bashlacheva.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Flower festival, August.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Goals and objectives: preserving and developing the traditions of manor culture, uniting people through beauty, returning the estate to its former charm, attracting new categories of visitors.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vereshchagin days, October.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Propaganda of V.V.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vereshchagin and N.V.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Open festival of the literary theater “KOT-BAYUN”, October.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

This is a unique project in Russia, which involves the screening of chamber and solo performances, which are based on a literary source.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

The cultural project brings together good literature, music and theater.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Professional theater groups and groups take part in the program.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

The festival includes master classes in acting, stage speech, theater criticism, recitation competitions, exhibitions and much more.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Zvonnitsa Festival of Traditional Folk and Orthodox Culture, November.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Goals and objectives: preserving and popularizing local folk traditions, introducing the younger generation to the values of national culture, reviving and developing the spiritual traditions of Orthodox culture


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

All-Russian festival of theatrical art “Golden Mask”, November.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

The festival “The Best Performances of the Golden Mask in Cherepovets” opened for the sixth time in the city of metallurgists.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Since 2010, Cherepovets residents have already watched 13 performances by leading theaters in Russia, and each of the screenings was accompanied by a full house (tickets are three times cheaper than Moscow ones).


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Sheksninsky District:


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Regional fair “Sheksna and XXI Century”, July.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

The interregional festival “Village is the Soul of Russia”, the set of events is focused on preserving and popularizing the historical and cultural heritage of Russia.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

This is important for the patriotic, spiritual, moral and civic education of the individual.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

This project includes a competitive selection of applications from participants, a congress folklore festival of the fair and exhibition, master classes, concerts, a festival of folk costume, youth parties.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Water tourism


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

In the geography of water travel, the main role is played by the Vologda, Sukhona, Yug, Sheksna rivers, lakes Kubenskoye, Beloe, Ladoga and Rybinsk Reservoirs.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

[3] For 2008, tourists are serviced at berths in the villages of Irma and Goritsy, Vologda, Cherepovets and Vytegra.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Health resorts


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

New source


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Kamennaya gora


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Ledengsk


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Bobrovnikovo


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Crafts


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vologda lace


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Severnaya niello


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Shemogodskaya birch bark carving


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Frost on tin


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Velikoustyug enamel


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Statistics


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

There are 777 historical and cultural monuments in the region, of which 218 are objects of federal significance [9], more than 3,500 cultural heritage sites, [6] there are 28 museums (86 network units), 5 theaters, 6 concert organizations (2010).


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

[3] Cultural and educational tourism to the region amounted to 63.2%, for service purposes — 19.2%, recreation in rural areas — 12.8%, medical and recreational direction — 4.8% (2011).


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

[10] Cultural, educational and business tourism to Vologda is 53% and 43%, respectively.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

In 1986, 1 million tourists visited the Vologda Oblast.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

[8] In 2012, about 2 million people, and by 2018 it is planned to cross the threshold of 3 million people.


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

[1] [12]


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

See also


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vologodskaya Oblast


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Ded Moroz


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Museums in Vologda


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Notes


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

References


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Category:Economy of the Vologda Oblast


Question: Was it possible to visit the Totem Museum Association for free in 2018?

Tourism in the Vologda Oblast

Vologodskaya Oblast


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Ace Attorney, known in Japan as, is a series of quest video games created by Shu Takumi [1] and published by Capcom, in which players try on the role of a lawyer in a fictional judicial setting. based on the Japanese criminal investigation system, in order to obtain a “innocent” verdict for its clients, while conducting investigations, examining evidence and conducting cross-examination to witnesses.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The first three games in the series were released in Japan in Japanese between 2001 and 2004 on Game Boy Advance and were ported to Nintendo DS, as well as translated into English and other languages.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Starting with the fourth, games are immediately developed for DS.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

DS games and remakes take advantage of this platform, such as a microphone and touchscreen.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The series was released on WiiWare in Japan on December 15, 2009 and January 11, 2010 in North America.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The first three games were released on iOS in Japan and later abroad in a set called Ace Attorney Trilogy HD.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

A sequel to the series (Japanese:) is being prepared for publication, which is scheduled for release in Japan on July 9, 2015.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In most games, the main character is Phoenix Wright.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the fourth game, Apollo Justice becomes the new hero, and Athena Cykes joins the playable characters in the fifth game.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

One of the key characters in the series, Miles Edgeworth, is also the protagonist of two interquels, whose events take place between the third and fourth games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The first Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney game was adapted in 2012 to the feature film “” directed by Takashi Miike (the film recreated the gameplay to the smallest detail, including holographic versions of the Court Records menu from the game).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In Dai Gyakuten Saiban, the main playable character will be Ryunosuke Naruhodo (in the story - the ancestor of Phoenix), a young Japanese law student.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Series overview


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Game world


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The games are set in a major city in 2016 and later; for the Japanese versions, it's just a city somewhere in Japan, while the North American and European versions are called Los Angeles, California [2].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Localization differences also reflect social differences between countries, such as the location of the driver's seat in cars.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In addition, the names of the main characters have been adapted during localization: for example, the main character of “Ryuichi Naruhodo”, whose last name is a play on words with the Japanese phrase “clear”, and the first kanji of the name is translated as “dragon” was renamed in Western versions to “Wright's Phoenix”, whose name refers to a phoenix rising from the ashes, and whose surname is a homophone for the word “right” (English: right) [2].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Characters and story


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Each game has its own story, but the characters from them and their relationships are transferred from game to game.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the first three games, Phoenix Wright is the main playable character.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

He is an aspiring lawyer who just graduated from law school at the beginning of his first game and got a job at Fey & Co.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Law Offices, led by Mia Fay.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

A few years earlier, Mia defended Phoenix from prosecution in court.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

After Mia was killed, Phoenix, with the help of Mia's younger sister, Mai Fay, led the company and renamed it Wright & Co.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Law Offices.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The Faye family is a family of strong mediums, so Maya and her cousin Pearl (from English: Pearl) can sometimes summon the spirit of Mia to help Phoenix in the courtroom.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The main opponent in court for Wright is Attorney Miles Edgeworth.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The victories over him (and over his mentor Manfred von Karma) draw the attention of Phoenix to the attention of the third prosecutor, Franziska von Karma, who is determined to succeed where her father and “younger brother” failed, she turns to Edgeworth even though he is older than her.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the third game, Phoenix's main opponent in court is a mysterious accuser named Godot, who seems to have some personal accounts with him.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

During the investigation of individual cases, various details of the past of all the heroes are gradually revealed, and then their destinies are tightly intertwined.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The plot of the fourth game takes place seven years after the completion of the third.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix, deprived of the right to practice law due to the use of falsified evidence (which he did not know about), became a pianist and adopted a magician girl named Tracy, and renamed the company Wright Talent Agency.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

He was accused of murder and therefore is looking for a young and talented lawyer Appollo Justice, hires him and hires him, changing the name of the office now to Wright Anything Agency.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

While Apollo and Tracy are working on cases, Phoenix is also working in the legal field, trying to make changes that can improve the conduct of the trial, including the introduction of a “jury trial” system that leaves a guilty or innocent decision to six jurors, and investigating all the mysteries surrounding the case seven years ago.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In chronology between Trials and Tribulations and Apollo Justice, the Investigations series of interquels takes place, in which Miles Edgeworth plays the main role.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

During and after his trip to Europe, Miles is involved in a series of incidents related to the big picture, including counterfeit money and counterfeiting art.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Other familiar characters, such as Franziska and Dick Gamshu, also appear in the games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Other key characters in the series are Kai Faraday, who says she is the heir to the legendary thief Yatagarasu, and Shi-Long Lan, an Interpol agent who for some reason does not like prosecutors .


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

One case unfolds in the past and shows Miles and Franziska's mentor Manfred von Karma and describes Miles's first meeting with Kai and Gamsha.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Judicial system


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The court system in Ace Attorney games is strongly influenced by the civil law of the Japanese investigation process, rather than the adversarial principle of common law jurisdictions.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game magazine published an article criticizing the Japanese legal system [3].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

According to this article, in Japan, a formal charge of a crime occurs only if they are fully convinced of guilt, and many lawyers may never get a verdict in their entire career.” innocent”, and prosecutors can use controversial testimony and any discrepancies in their favor [3].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

On the other hand, a scientific article written by J.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Mark Ramseyer of Harvard Law School and Eric B.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Rasmusen of Indiana University [4], argues that this is due to the fact that the investigation process uses judges who have been considering cases for years to reach a verdict, which makes the result extremely predictable and, as a result, Japanese prosecutors only press charges when the chance of conviction is close to absolute, which explains why 99% of Japanese prosecutors are found guilty cases, and in the US this figure is 88%.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Moreover, in Japan, a confession to a crime is not proof of guilt, only a confession that points to details that only the perpetrator can know, such as the weapon of murder or the method or the whereabouts of the body could be considered as evidence.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The magazine further reports that Japan has reintroduced a jury trial, which has not been used in the country since 1943 [3].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Although in fact, this is not entirely true.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Japan uses a system of assessors, where judges actively study evidence presented by both the defense and the prosecution.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

At the same time, the game reflects recent changes in Japan's judicial system.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Before Japan adopted the assessor system, murder trials took years (or even decades) before they were completed.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In Ace Attorney games, a person charged with murder faces a trial that cannot last longer than 3 days; if the lawyer fails to prove the client's innocence during this time, the accused will found guilty and the case will be referred to a higher court (for the player this means the end of the game).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

As in the real Japanese system, the case that reached the court is provided with more than sufficient evidence of the guilt of the accused in the game, and the various prosecutors encountered by the player are fully confident in the outcome courts and annoyingly manners [3].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

At the same time, lawyers (Phoenix and Apollo) are initially approached down by both the prosecutor and the judge and have to avoid cross-examination of witnesses that can lead to a dead end in order to avoid closing the case quickly and finding their client guilty.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Similarly, the police, represented in the game by characters such as Dick Gamshu, are portrayed as enthusiastic but incompetent in their work, usually to the displeasure of prosecutors [3].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Since judges are “inquisitors” during the search process who can study the evidence, the failure of the defense to indicate the meaning of further interrogation of witnesses leads to the end of the consideration of the case (and the end of the game).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Gameplay


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Basically, Ace Attorney games are quests in which you need to find evidence and present evidence in court.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Most of the graphics in the game are made using two-dimensional manga sprites with text dialogues, sound effects, and minimal animated scenes to simulate speech.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Each game consists of four to five cases, partially related to each other with sometimes returning supporting characters or similar elements of crime.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game can be saved at any time.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Each case is divided into two parts: an investigation and a court session.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The investigation includes visiting key locations and talking to people involved in the case, as well as searching for evidence.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the second and third games, there are also “psyche locks”, that is, “spirit locks” (Edgeworth calls them “psycho locks”, that is, “psychological locks”).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

During the investigation, the lawyer can find such locks when the witness refuses to talk about something or lies, and then the hero must be provided with the right evidence to destroy the mental lock and get information.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

However, if in the first trilogy the locks were exclusively red (deliberate blocking of information) and they could be split by presenting evidence or asking the right questions, in parts 4 and 5 black locks appear (dark secrets of the soul, closed even from the consciousness of whose soul they hang on), which can only be torn off by emotions (part 5, in part 4 they were not removed from one of the characters by no means).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Court sessions usually consist of witness statements consisting of statements by witnesses.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The player can cross-query to find contradictions.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

To do this, the player can “put pressure” on the witness, clarifying details or asking for confirmation of individual points.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Sometimes pressure and the presentation of evidence lead to new statements in the testimony, and sometimes to completely new testimony.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

This is the only way to move forward in the game's story.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the fourth game, a system of “observation” appears, which becomes active during interrogations.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The player can activate this system to take a closer look at the witness and try to understand their body language when the witness tries to hide something.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the fifth part, you can also conduct a “psychological therapy session” (if Athena Sykes is present at the lawyer's bench), during which testimony and emotions are displayed.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Through this session, the player finds inconsistencies between words and emotions, as a result of which the witness can correct his testimony, the level of veracity of which depends on the “level of noise in the soul”.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Each successfully found emotion usually reduces the noise level (the exception was the interrogation of one of the witnesses in the 5th case, when he manipulated his emotions so much, trying to hide someone's participation in the incident that its noise level only increased, making psychological analysis partially useless, but then the truth was obtained by finding a contradiction of testimony to evidence).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

When the noise level reaches 0%, the readings are considered complete and accurate.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Since the player represents a defense in court, the player's goal is to get a verdict “innocent”.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In most cases, court sessions last two days, a maximum of three.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Between sessions, the player can visit related locations again to find new evidence or information.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

During the meetings, the player must identify the real killer using the information collected to clear the client of any suspicions.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

When the lawyer presents evidence in court, he points his finger and shouts:, which is accompanied by a cloud with this word.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

A silhouette with a pointing finger is located on the logo.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

He and the cloud are iconic images of the series.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

If a player presents incorrect evidence, tries to present it at the wrong time, or fails in another part of the interrogation, they lose their validity to the referee and if the player is too frequent make mistakes, the case will be closed ahead of schedule with the verdict “guilty”, and the player will have to reboot.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In addition, after the trial is over, the player may need to provide evidence that will reveal another part of the story.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In DS raimeks, the game uses, in addition to the usual controls, a touchscreen and microphone, which allows the player to shout key phrases at the right time: “Object!” (“I protest!”) , “Hold it!” (“Stop!”) , “Take that!” (“Here you go!”) , “Gotcha!” (“Got it!” , phrase by Apollo Justice, Apollo Justice Ace Attorney), “Got It!” (“Got it!” , lawyer's phrase in Dual Destinations), “Eureka!” (“Eureka!” , the phrase of Miles and Gregory Edgeworth in the Ace Attorney Investigations series) or “!” (Hi~! Yes! /Sir! — Ryunosuke Naruhodo's phrase in Dai Gyakuten Saiban) [5], — the ability to select the appropriate actions when you press the buttons still remains.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The remake of the first game included a specially designed fifth case, which included additional features that allowed you to use DS features, such as scattering powder, by tapping the touchscreen to search for prints, then blowing off excess powder cautiously into the microphone, or using DS's 3D rendering capabilities to inspect evidence from all angles; many key details can be revealed this way.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The fourth game in the series was first developed immediately for DS without a previous release on GBA and includes some of these elements.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The fifth game, as well as the Professor Leighton vs. Phoenix Wright spin-off, was released on the Nintendo 3DS, as a result of which, in addition to the above features, inspection features were added to the gameplay rooms from different angles (however, DS in parts 1 and 4, as well as Investigations, already had a pseudo-three-dimensional examination of evidence).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In WiiWare versions, players could turn the Wii Remote forward when Phoenix shouted “Protest”.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the two Investigations games, which are also divided into separate cases, the structure of events is not so much divided, as all events take place before the official trial and usually immediately after the commission of the crime, but is still conditionally divided into two parts.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

During the first, the player controls the main character Edgeworth, moving around the same room, collecting evidence and talking to witnesses.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

He will learn the key facts that will form the basis of the game's logic system.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

When a player believes that two facts are related, they can combine them to create a new causal relationship.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

A mistake in this action will disrupt Edgeworth's concentration, and too many misses will lead to the end of the game.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

And then Edgeworth begins questioning witnesses, which is similar in form to cross-examination in the courtroom in other games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Professor Leighton v. Phoenix Wright and Dai Gyakuten Saiban introduced the feature of some historical judicial systems such as the simultaneous testimony and cross-examination by several as witnesses.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

With such a “simultaneous game session”, one of the options for promotion is to find contradictions between the testimony of two witnesses from the group.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Games


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Main series


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney The game was originally released for GBA in 2001, followed by Japanese and English ports for DS in 2005.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The plot features Phoenix Wright, Mia and Maya Fay, as well as Miles Edgeworth and supporting characters that will later appear in other games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the original GBA game, the game contained four cases; an additional fifth case, called Rise from the Ashes, was created specifically for the DS version, which also included additional research techniques based on DS capabilities, such as microphone and touchscreen, are presented.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game has also been ported to iPhones and iPods.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney: Justice for AllThe second game was released on GBA in Japan in 2002, and then on DS in 2006 and 2007.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game consists of four cases on all consoles and takes place about a year after the end of the first game.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Pearl Fay, cousin of the Fay sisters, and Franziska von Karma, daughter of Manfred von Karma, appear in it for the first time.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney: Trials and TribulationsThe third game was released on GBA in Japan in 2004, and DS ports in English and Japanese in 2007.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game's plot takes place one year after the end of the previous game and features characters from both previous games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In two cases, the player will control Mia Fay, as they will take place in the past, and part of the last case will have to be managed by Miles Edgeworth.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

There are five cases in the game.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney The fourth game was released in Japan in April 2007 and in North America on February 19, 2008.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

This is the first game in the series to be developed for the Nintendo DS from the very beginning.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The name in America was chosen as Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney, reflecting the change of the main character from Phoenix Wright to Apollo Justice (in the Japanese version).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

There are only four cases in the game.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Dual DestiniesThe fifth in the main series (eighth chronologically) game was released for 3DS in Japan in July 2013 and became available on the Nintendo eShop for players in October 2013 most countries in the world [7].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The main plot of this game is related to a new character - Athena Sykes, a recent graduate who joined the Phoenix Wright Law Office, who, after a long break, returns to trial practice.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Initially, players have 5 cases available to play, but it is possible to purchase a special episode of Turnabout Reclaimed for a fee [8].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney: Spirit of Justice


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The sixth in the main series (and the tenth in the overall Ace Attorney series) was released in Japan on June 9, 2016, and was available to North American and European players on September 8 of the same year [9].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The main events of the game take place in the Far Eastern kingdom of Kurain, where Phoenix Wright and Maya Fay face the local exotic judicial system and new orders that they look after a new character in the series is Ralph Padma Kurain.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The remaining in Los Angeles and acting management of the Agency Apollo Justice and Athena Sykes at this time also do not sit idle, conducting their own investigation.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game has six full episodes and several short side scenarios that have a non-canonical story.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Investigations Series


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles EdgeWorthThe fifth game, Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth, (known in Japan as, and originally codenamed, was released in Japan on May 28, 2009 and in North America in February 2010.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

According to the plot, the game takes place after Ace Attorney 3, the game tells the story of Miles Edgeworth, his new assistant “great thief” Kai Faraday and detective Dick Gamshu.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Investigations are now conducted using a third person view, while witness interview/cross-examination has moved from the courtroom to the crime scene.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The rest of the gameplay remains the same as in previous games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Gyakuten Kenji 2 The sixth game, Gyakuten Kenji 2, was released in Japan on February 3, 2011.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

It takes place two weeks after Gyakuten Kenji.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

A new element called “Logical Chess” has been added to the gameplay, similar to the psychological locks of past games, except that the player must select phrases in a certain order rather than evidence, to keep the conversation going.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

There are currently no plans to release the game outside Japan [10].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game also features lawyer Raymond Shelds, Judge Christina Kaurtney, Prosecutor Sebastian Debest and Miles Edgeworth's father, Gregory Edgeworth, in addition to Miles Edgeworth, Kai Faraday, and Dick Gamshu.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Spin-offs


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Professor Layton vs.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Ace Attorney


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

is a crossover game between the Ace Attorney and Professor Layton series; it was developed jointly by Capcom and Level-5 for the Nintendo 3DS.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The game is described as a combination of two styles: solving puzzles and investigating crimes.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Shu Takumi, the main screenwriter of the original Ace Attorney, wrote the script for this game [11].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

— a prequel to the series, which takes place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (judging by the years of life of the prototypes of some characters and their biographies [12] [13], the action takes place on November 22, 1899 (the first case of the game) until the autumn of 1900).


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Only the main character (Ryunosuke Naruhodo, who is the ancestor of Phoenix in the plot) and one of the prosecutors (Taketsuchi Auchi is the ancestor of prosecutors Winston and Gaspen Paynes) are related to the heroes of previous episodes.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Among the key characters are Sherlock Holmes (a detective with whom Ryunosuke will work from the second case (on the steamer and, later, in London)), Dr. John H.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Watson (the victim in the first case) and his young daughter Iris (10-year-old writer and inventor, according to the plot of the game became a pupil and then assistant to Holmes after the events that took place in Baskerville Hall), as well as Japanese writer Natsume Soseki (accused in 4 cases) and his cat.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Other works


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

music


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The official Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney soundtrack was originally released by Suleputer on November 30, 2005 [14].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The soundtracks for the second, third, fourth and fifth games were also released [15] [16].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Capcom also released Gyakuten Saiban Orchestra Album: Gyakuten Meets Orchestra, with an orchestral arrangement of many songs from the game and its two sequels on September 9, 2006.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

A second CD with additional orchestral compositions by Ace Attorney was released for sale at the Tokyo Game Show 2006 and sold later that year.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

On March 31, 2007, another official album, Gyakuten Saiban Jazz Album: Gyakuten Meets Jazz, was released by Capcom [17].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

As its title suggests, the album consists of jazz arrangements.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Initially, all CDs were planned to be released only in Japan [18] [19], but later it was reported that they could still be released in North America [20].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

On April 20, 2008, a concert with music from Ace Attorney was given, and on July 16, 2008, the soundtrack was recorded and released under the title Gyakuten Saiban Tokubetsu Houtei 2008.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Manga


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The manga version, invented by Kenji Kuroda and illustrated by Kazuo Maekawa, began publishing in Kodansha's Bessatsu Young Magazine in August 2006.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Five volumes were published in North America by Kodansha USA [21].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Four manga anthologies created by various authors have been released in Japan, and all of them have been published worldwide by Del Ray.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The musical


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Capcom Japan, together with Takarazuka Review, created a musical for the Phoenix Wright games, which premiered in February 2009 [22] [23].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The main role was played by Tom Ranju.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Despite Japanese production, the names in the show were used from the English localization of the games.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The musical was well received, which led to the release of the sequel in August 2009 [24] [25].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The third musical,, was announced on July 31, 2012 [26] and performed in January 2013 [27].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Movie


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The feature film with live actors was created jointly by Nippon Television Network Corporation and Toho Co.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

, Ltd.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

and was released in Japan on February 11, 2012.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The film was directed by Takashi Miike, starring Hiroki Narimiya (Phoenix), Takumi Saito (Miles) and Mirei Kiritani (Maya) [28].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Appearing in other games


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright, Franziska von Karma and Miles Edgeworth are the cards in play


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

SNK vs.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Capcom: Card Fighters DS.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Wright and Edgeworth also have cameos in the crossover game Marvel vs.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds, at the end for the Hulk Woman [29].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright is one of the playable characters in Ultimate Marvel vs.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Capcom 3, where he is assisted by Maya, Missile and the referee, while Edgeworth, Franziska and Godot are maps in Heroes vs.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Heralds [30] [31].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Criticism


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Reviews


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Western editions of the games attracted the attention of the gaming press.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The series was hailed as a great quest in an already dying genre with great views, music and dialogues, while at the same time it was criticized for its straightforwardness and lack of interest in replaying and development of the series in different games [42] [43] [44].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The image of the judicial system in the game has been criticized as badly incorrect, not considering that it is not based on the one used in the United States; a review by GameSpot Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney noted that during the hearings the court should “be skeptical about everything that happens, because although everything looks very reliable, many things throughout the procedure could terrify the real representatives of the system proceedings” [45].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney — Justice for All was also criticized for the lack of unique features in the DS version presented in the previous game [43] [44].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Popularity


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Game sales are going well in Japan.


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The first two games sold about 400,000 copies in the GBA and DS versions, and the third game sold 250,000 copies on the GBA [46].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

The fourth game sold 160,000 copies on its first day alone, and sold 250,000 copies in its first week [46].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In the US, the first game was surprisingly successful, so Capcom had to re-release the game at least three times to meet the needs [47] [48].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

This is partly to blame for the initially low expectations of sellers such as Wal-Mart and Toys “R” Us, who missed the game; Capcom released nine to ten batches of three to four thousand each before Toys “R” Us requested 15,000 copies for sale [49].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

As of December 2009, this series was the ninth most successful series for the company's entire existence [50].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

In October 2010, Capcom announced that it had sold 3.9 million copies worldwide, and called the series “one of the most important parts of the company's intellectual property” [51].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

As of December 2011, the series had sold 4.2 million copies [52].


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

Notes


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

References


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

(in English)


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

(in Japanese)


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

(in Japanese)


Question: When was Ace Attorney released in Russia?

Ace Attorney

(in Japanese)


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Roman Holiday (English: Roman Holiday) is an American romantic comedy with elements of the melodrama of 1953.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Director and producer William Wyler based on a literary script by Dalton Trumbo.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Starring Gregory Peck, starring Audrey Hepburn.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

The first significant role of Hepburn, which won the actress an Oscar.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

At the 1954 ceremony, the Academy Award for Best Literary Source was also awarded.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Since Dalton Trumbo served a year in prison for “sympathizing with communism” and “contempt of Congress” (refusing to testify against colleagues) and was then included in the Hollywood Blacklist, he worked incognito: his name was not mentioned anywhere and was absent from the credits.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Instead, Ian McLellan Hunter was announced as the scriptwriter, who was awarded the award.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Only in 1993, the award was officially presented to Trumbo's widow: Trumbo himself died in 1976.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Only in December 2011, the Writers Guild of America decided to finally close this story of the McCarthyism era.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Dalton Trumbo as the author of the literary script was included in the official descriptions of the film and in the credits of the restored versions.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

He was also added to Ian Hunter and John Dayton as a co-writer of the director's script [1] [2].


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Since its release, the film has been nominated more than once and has been awarded prestigious film awards.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

In 1999, Roman Holiday was included in the US National Register of Films “of Special Cultural, Historical or Aesthetic Significance” [3].


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

The plot


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Anna is a young princess from an unnamed European state who arrives in Rome as part of her highly publicized diplomatic tour of Europe.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Her time is scheduled by the minute, and the title implies strict adherence to etiquette and long ceremonies that burden her.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

At the official ball, she receives top officials of Italy and ambassadors of other countries, and after the reception — knowing that tomorrow will also be a series of official visits and press conferences — breaks down, unable to bear the burden of royal duties that limit her freedom.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

To stop her hysteria, the court doctor gives Anna an injection of a new sleeping pill and sedative, assuring her that it will certainly help her.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

The princess, however, secretly leaves the embassy immediately after the doctor leaves.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Once in the center of Rome, the princess walks — alone for the first time, unaccompanied — and revels in a new sense of freedom.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Soon, under the influence of the injection, she begins to fall asleep irresistibly, and she falls asleep on the parapet outside.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

There is a well-dressed girl, half-asleep reading poetry, and is found by a passerby, a reporter for the news agency “American News Service” Joe Bradley.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Being interested in such an unusual spectacle and finding out that she does not have money for a taxi, he decides to help the girl, catches a car and asks Anna for her address.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Through sleep, she replies that she lives in the Colosseum, and after the taxi driver refuses to deal with the address himself, the perplexed journalist has no choice but to take him at his own expense a stranger in a modest bachelor apartment he rents.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Unusual circumstances delight Anna.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Preparing for bed, she accidentally baffles Bradley when, accustomed to the worries of the maids, asks him to help her undress.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

The puzzled reporter leaves her alone for a while, and when he returns, discovers that contrary to his instructions, the girl has lay down on his bed, and shifts her to a couch next to her.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

The mischievous dream she expressed the day before going to bed in the palace to sleep in (men's) pajamas comes true - Joe has to give her hers.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Meanwhile, the embassy will learn about the disappearance of the heiress to the throne.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Waking up in the morning, Joe discovers that he overslept the princess's press conference.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

He goes to his boss, Mr. Hennessy, and reports that he allegedly just interviewed her.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Hennessy ironically accuses him of deception, saying that she announced the sudden illness of Her Highness and the cancellation of all events with her participation.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Bradley sees a photo of Anna in the newspaper and recognizes the princess as a mysterious stranger who is currently sleeping at his house.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

He immediately realizes that he has a real sensation in his hands.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Bradley returns to himself and, while the princess takes a bath, calls his friend, photographer Irwin Radovich, for photographs for her future exclusive material.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

After swimming, Anna, still fascinated by the feeling of freedom, says goodbye to Bradley and, asking him for some money, goes for a walk through the busy streets of Rome.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

A reporter is secretly following her.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Anna enters the hairdresser, where a young courteous master, who immediately drew attention to her young beauty, gives her a short haircut, with which she, having transformed her outwardly, moves away even more from the solemn ideal of regality.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Then she runs into Joe, who pretends to be an accident.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

They spend the rest of the day together talking and walking around the city, while security agents are actively searching for the missing person.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

In the cafe, where Anna smokes her first cigarette, Irwin joins them and takes pictures of the girl with a camera disguised as a lighter.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Next, Anna and Joe take a scooter ride to see the sights of Rome.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

They are stopped by the police, but Joe comes up with a clever excuse - allegedly they hurry to church to get married.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

They spend the evening on the dance floor on the water, and by that time Joe quietly falls in love with this lively and spontaneous girl.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

It turns out that there is also a young hairdresser who will then help the heroine escape from the “people in black” sent to look for her.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

On the dance floor, the couple is suddenly found by security agents who arrived in the morning on the call of the ambassador.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

One of them grabs the princess's hand and tries to lead her to the car.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Joe refuses to let Anna go, and she, in turn, discarding royal dignity, hits the agent with a guitar on the head.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Joe is pushed into the water, Anna jumps after him, and they swim to the shore.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Once on land, they kiss and realize that they are desperately in love with each other.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

They then return to Bradley's apartment.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Hearing a message on the radio that the subjects of her state are alarmed by the princess's illness, Anna realizes that sooner or later she will have to leave her lover and return to her duties.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Joe escorts the sad princess to the embassy gate.


Question: Who was the composer of Roman Holiday?

Roman holidays

Due to his passion, Joe decides not to publish an article about the princess.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

His colleagues are at a loss — the boss believes that Bradley is disingenuous and thus tries to raise the price of the material, and Irwin, showing his friend the photos he has developed, bluntly states that he went crazy by releasing out of hand such a sensation.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

The film ends with a sad scene at a press conference, at which Anna notices Irwin and Joe, among other journalists.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

At the press conference, she seems to be addressing Joe directly, putting a double meaning into her words — for example, when asked which city she liked the most from the whole trip, Anna, contrary to prompts counselors says that he will never forget Rome and will keep the memory of it for the rest of his life.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

At the end of the press conference, the princess decides to meet


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

In the process of acquaintance, Irwin gives Anna an envelope with compromising photos.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

She says goodbye to journalists, and although she has a big smile on her face, there are tears in her eyes.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Cast


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Gregory Peck vs. Joe Bradley, American News Service correspondent [4]


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Audrey Hepburn — Princess Anne


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Eddie Albert — Irvin Radovich, photographer


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

— Ambassador to Italy from the country where Anna's father rules


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Margaret Rawlings — Countess Vereberg, Princess Anna's maid of honor


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

— General Provno


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Hans Hinrich [5] — Dr. Bonnahoven


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Alfredo Rizzo — taxi driver


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

Roman holidays

Laura Solari is Mr. Hennessy's secretary


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

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— Mr. Hennessy, Editor-in-Chief of American News Service


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— Giovanni, the caretaker of the house


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Paola Borboni is a cleaning lady in Bradley's apartment


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Gorella Gori is a street shoe saleswoman


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Paolo Carlini — Mario Delani, hairdresser


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An episode without the words of fashion model Francesca in Radovic's house was played by the popular actress of Finnish origin at that time in Italy Tanya Weber.


Question: Who was the composer of the film “Roman Holiday”?

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In the mass scene at the beginning of the film, real representatives of the nobility, such as Hari Singh (represented under his own name), also play at the embassy reception.


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The mass scene at the end of the film, when the princess wants to meet journalists, is played by real journalists who worked in Rome at the time.


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They present themselves under their own names and on behalf of their newspapers, such as Julio Moriones from La Vanguardia in Spain or Maurice Montabre from Le Figaro in France.


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The terms of this product placement are unknown.


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Awards and nominations


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The most generous year for awards was 1954.


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At the 26th Academy Awards, held on March 25 at Hollywood's Pantages Theater, Roman Holiday was included in ten nominations, including Best Film of the Year.


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However, the main film award was given to the film “From Now on and Forever” by Fred Zinnemann.


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Roman Holiday won three Oscars:


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Best Literary Source — Dalton Trumbo


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Best Costume Design (Black & White Film) — Edith Head


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Best Actress — Audrey Hepburn


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Audrey Hepburn played “” on Broadway on the night of the ceremony and managed to be awarded after the final curtain thanks to a waiting police escort on motorcycles [6].


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In the same year, she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama Role and the title of Best British Actress at the 7th BAFTA.


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In 1999, “Roman Holiday” was included in the National Register of Films “of Special Cultural, Historical or Aesthetic Significance” [3].


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In 2002, the American Film Institute ranked Roman Holiday number four on its list of “100 Passionate American Films in 100 Years”.


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In 2008, the same institute ranked the film at number 4 in the top ten romantic comedies on its list of “10 Best American Films in 10 Classical Genres”.


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Screenplay Awards History


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Since Dalton Trumbo, who was included in the Hollywood Blacklist, was not named anywhere at the time, the literary script was written by Ian McLellan Hunter, who was awarded the award.


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Only in 1993, after the death of both, the Academy officially declared Dalton Trumbo the true winner of the Oscar.


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By that time, there was neither the nomination itself (replaced by Best Original Screenplay in 1958), nor the author (Dalton Trumbo died in 1976).


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However, the Academy did not make any additional posthumous awards.


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Since both the nominee and the nomination were present at the time of the ceremony, the official record of the Oscars was amended, and since 1993 only Trumbo's name is now there, as if it were happened right then, in 1954.


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Trumbo's widow, Cleo, was given a copy of the statuette [6] [7].


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A month before the Oscars, in February, the traditional awards of the Writers Guild of America took place.


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Ian McLellan Hunter and co-writer for Roman Holiday John Dayton also won the Best Comedy Screenplay Award.


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It was not until December 2011 that the Writers Guild of America finally completed this McCarthyism story.


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Dalton Trumbo as the author of the literary script was included in the official descriptions of the film and in the credits of the restored versions.


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He, as well as Ian McLellan Hunter and John Dayton, are now listed as co-authors of the director's script [1] [8].


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The history of creation


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The script for the film


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In the early 1930s, Alfred Hitchcock wanted to “film Countess Russell's story about a princess who escaped from the royal court and spent half a month full of pleasure and adventure with a man from the people”, which he later told Francois Truffaut [9].


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Initially, the story about the fugitive princess and an accidental fellow traveler who takes care of her was conceived by Frank Capra, who wanted to repeat the resounding success of his own film “This happened one night” in 1934.


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Now with a name and resources, he planned to invite Elizabeth Taylor to the “royal remake” for the female role, and Cary Grant to the male remake.


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Capra contacted screenwriter Ian Hunter, who handed over the order for the primary version of the script (and the money for the work) to the disgraced screenwriter Dalton Trumbo.


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Trumbo was already under investigation by the Commission of Inquiry into Anti-American Activities (HUAC) [10], and his name was not officially mentioned anywhere in the contracts.


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However, Liberty Films's first film, “State of the Union” (1948), failed at the box office, the studio's financial problems continued to grow, and Capra eventually sold all the property, including scripts and sketches, “Paramount Pictures”.


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Capra was ready to implement the idea at the request of the new owner, but the studio lacked funds and set strict financial conditions: the budget was strictly up to $1.5 million.


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This meant abandoning the exclusively stellar cast and, most importantly, abandoning much more expensive color filming in favor of a black and white film.


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The director was not satisfied with such conditions.


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There were rumors that he also became aware of the true scriptwriter, and he did not want to contact the blacklisted screenwriter.


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William Wyler took over the implementation of the script, winning an Oscar in 1947 for the black and white film The Best Years of Our Lives.


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Trumbo was on the Hollywood Ten blacklist by that time, served 11 months in federal prison “for contempt of Congress,” and left the United States and lived in Mexico City.


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Therefore, screenwriter John Dayton was hired to accompany the director's script and make operational changes.


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He stayed with the band until the end of filming [7] [11].


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Already in Italy, masters such as Ennio Flaiano and Suso Cecchi d'Amico were involved in the work on the script, who recalled that they “rewrote everything from the very beginning, because our censorship hacked down an American copy that ridiculed the Italian police very rudely.”


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In addition, according to her, the director discovered new details in Roman reality that could be used in the film [12].


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Recruiting performers


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The main male role


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The role of Joe Bradley was first offered to Cary Grant, as Capra himself was going to do.


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However, Grant refused, rightly pointing out that in the new scenario, the obvious central character is the princess, with a male role in the background.


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Gregory Peck was then offered the role, and he also initially refused for the same reason.


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Thirty years later, remembering his professional rivalry with Grant, Peck ironically said: “Every time I was offered a comedy script, I had a strong feeling that I was up to him Cary Grant refused.”


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However, Wyler met Peck again and managed to convince him, for which Peck was always grateful to him [13].


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The main female role


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Princess Anna was found at an audition in London in the face of aspiring actress Audrey Hepburn, who had just received an offer from Colette for the lead role in.


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In cinema, her experience was limited to a few small episodes in television shows and in the film “The Lavender Hill Gang”.


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According to a common story in cinema, Wyler asked the cameraman not to stop the camera after the command “Shot!”


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Hepburn became relaxed and began to behave vividly and naturally.


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It was the film test obtained in this way that convinced the director that he had found his princess.


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The only thing they wanted to change was the actress's name: Catherine Hepburn, the most famous actress, was already in the United States, and Audrey was offered to change her pseudonym.


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She refused to do so, and the studio did not insist [13].


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Sometimes there is a statement that Hepburn knew about the camera on and only played along with the director.


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It comes from the alleged suicide autobiography of the actress Audrey Hepburn. A life she told herself.”


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However, this autobiography is a literary hoax [14].


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Choosing a shooting location


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Wyler took up the film on the condition that it would be shot in Rome, and not on studio sets.


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The director of Paramount Pictures doubted this decision and offered to limit himself to general plans in Rome, but Wyler was adamant.


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In addition to immersing yourself in the atmosphere of the venues, there were also financial benefits.


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When making a film in Italy, it was possible to use the company's frozen European accounts for expenses: they could not be transferred to the United States, but could be used for filming in the country.


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Thus, Roman Holiday became the first Hollywood film shot entirely in Europe [13].


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Filming


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Filming began in the summer of 1952 and, according to the recollections of the participants, it took place in a friendly atmosphere.


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Wyler made the most of the nature of the Eternal City and allowed actors to improvise outside the script.


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Interior photography was also taken in real palaces, as, for example, the final scene at the Palazzo Coronna Gallery.


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Filming in ordinary rooms was taken in the pavilions of the Cinecitta studio in Rome.


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Princess Margaret and the context of the film


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By the spring of 1953, the main filming was completed, editing and voicing work was underway.


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At this time, unexpected news came from the UK.


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Rumors and then confirmation of these rumors began to appear in the newspapers about an affair between 23-year-old Princess Margaret and 39-year-old Royal Air Force Colonel Peter Townsend.


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The war hero, who shot down the first German bomber over English soil in the Battle of Britain, he later received the honorary position of ringmaster in the retinue of King George VI.


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This position gave him access to Buckingham Palace, where he met with the princess.


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Newspapers reported that the feelings between the two were deep and sincere, but Townsend was not of noble origin and was also divorced from two children from a previous marriage.


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To marry him, law and custom required Margaret to officially renounce all royal rights and leave the palace.


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It was not the exact script of the film, but emotionally very, very close to it.


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This gave the film a promotion that no one thought about when writing the script or at the beginning of filming, but which would be foolish to ignore — without insulting the royal family, of course.


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The fictitious “Paramaunt News Release”, which begins the film, says in the opening news that the UK was the first country Anna visited as part of her international tour.


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Thus, at the same time, the audience was hinted about the events they knew and ruled out the possibility that the unnamed kingdom of Anna is Great Britain.


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Press releases from “Paramount Pictures” then invariably emphasized that the film did not imply any parallels with real events.


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Nevertheless, observers have clearly seen such parallels, up to the famous portrait resemblance of Hepburn to Princess Margaret [15].


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It is not known if Margaret and Peter watched Roman Holiday and what they thought of it if they watched it.


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However, the end of their own story also looked like a film finale.


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In 1955, Princess Margaret officially announced the cancellation of plans to marry Peter “because of her duties towards her country.”


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Peter left the palace as military attaché at the British Embassy in Belgium [16].


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Margaret's choice was the opposite of the choice of Edward VIII, who in 1936 refused to inherit the throne for the sake of the American Wallis Simpson.


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This story was also very well known.


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Rome in the movie


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Architectural monuments


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The film showed many places in Rome that were widely known before 1952.


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Sleeping on a bench near the Forum, Joe finds Princess Anna.


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On the steps of the Spanish Steps, against the background of the Trinita dei Monti Church, the main characters talk during the day.


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There is a hairdresser near the Trevi Fountain, where Anna gets her new hair done.


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At the end of the film, Anna gives a press conference at the Grand Gallery of Palazzo Colonna and says goodbye to Joe.


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Many other real places in the city are places or backgrounds for the film's events.


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In the opening credits, it was specifically mentioned to exclude thoughts about studio sets: “This film was completely shot and recorded in Rome, Italy”.


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Enthusiasts are still drawing up separate tourist routes around the city of the “Roman Holidays” [17].


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The Colosseum remains a little mystery.


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When Joe tries to wake Anna up in a taxi and find out her address, she only says “Colosseum.”


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In the Colosseum, no one lives in the Colosseum, as the taxi driver rightly answers.


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Either sleepy Anna simply called what she remembered best from the window of her room, or “Colosseum” was called a hotel or palazzo that housed her country's embassy.


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Among other things, the film brought worldwide fame and tourist popularity to several places that, although previously existed, were not so widely known.


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Via Margutta


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Mini|on the right|Via Margutta № 54, courtyard of the “Studio of Painting and Sculpture”


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Forced to give some normal address to the driver, Joe Bradley calls his own: via Margutta 51.


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This is a real street (Italian: via Margutta) in central Rome, near Piazza del Popolo.


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The success of the film connected this small street with cinema and art in general.


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Director Federico Fellini and his wife Juliet Mazina settled in house No. 110/113 in the mid-1950s, as now reminiscent of a sign on the wall of the house.


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The street itself began to attract artists, artists and sculptors, which soon turned it into a local small bohemian quarter.


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This street also hosts the Hundred Artists Via Margutta art festival twice a year, in April-May and November [18].


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House No. 51 itself is a private residential building, whose residents have been warning for many years with a sign at the entrance to the grated courtyard about the inadmissibility of tourist visits and filming.


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However, this does not always stop fans.


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Their efforts established that the scene on the circular staircase to Bradley's apartment, and in general the scenes inside the courtyard, were filmed somewhere else.


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There is nothing like it in the yard of this house [19].


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Mouth of truth


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“Mouth of Truth” (Italian: Bocca della Verità) is a large round marble slab with a bearded face carved on it, probably Triton or Ocean, with holes in the place of the eyes and mouth.


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In ancient Rome, most likely, it served as a decorative hatch for a gutter hole.


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In the Middle Ages, the portico of the Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin was leaning against the wall.


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In the Middle Ages, a legend arose that a wife who cheated on her husband would lose her arm if she inserted it into the mouth of a bas-relief.


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In the film, the legend is interpreted in an expanded sense: any lie about oneself can lead to punishment.


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With such a psychological technique, the main characters of the film try to cause each other to be frank.


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It is in this form that the legend became widely known in the world, as well as the Mouth of Truth itself, which has remained one of the most popular tourist places in Rome since the release of the film.


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In the scene near Mouth, Joe had to scare Anna first, imitating that Mouth really bit off his wrist.


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To do this, he hides his wrist in the sleeve of his jacket, and then screams his hand out of his mouth.


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According to the memoirs of director William Wyler, he played a prank on his daughter earlier, and then decided to introduce it into the script as a psychologically reliable moment: after all, both characters at this moment know that they are insincere with each a friend.


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According to Gregory Peck's memoirs, he spied on a trick with a sleeve from a pop artist, while the director's attitude was more general: to frighten Princess Anna for allegedly punished lies.


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In any case, both agree that no one said anything to Audrey Hepburn.


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So her momentary fright was completely sincere.


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This was one of the few scenes shot from the first take [11].


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Poetry


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Name


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The original title of the film Roman holiday refers to Byron's poem Childe Harold (1818), which contains a line about a duck gladiator “stabbed to fun Rome” (Butcher'd to make a Roman holiday!) , which was often omitted in translations into Russian.


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This expression became popular and became widely spoken by the British and Americans back in the 19th century in the sense of “entertainment or pleasure that depends on the suffering of others) [20].


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The Russian translation of the film does not take into account this tragic allusion and misleads the viewer, distorting the projection of perception and setting the addressee in a melodramatic mood.


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A more adequate translation could be options like “Rome for fun” or “Roman suffering” [21].


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Poems by the bench


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Awakened by Joe Bradley's voice, Anna, without leaving her half-asleep, recites:


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In the Russian version of the film:


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“If I were to die” —I would be happy.


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In the English original:


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“If I were dead and buried” —My heart of dust,


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Would still rejoice.


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The quote does not belong to any of the famous poets.


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It is assumed that it was written by the screenwriter Dalton Trumbo himself [22].


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Keats or Shelley?


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In Joe Bradley's apartment, Anna is reading “my favorite poem”.


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Joe immediately says it's Shelley, while Anna claims it's a quote from Keats.


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They break up (Joe goes out for coffee and let Anna change clothes) without convincing each other.


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In the Russian version of the film:


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“And then Ariadne” —On pure white snow.


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In the English original:


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“Arethusa arose”


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Joe Bradley is right here.


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Princess Anne correctly quotes, although she confuses authorship, the beginning of Shelley's poem “Arethusa”.


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In Balmont's translation, the poem begins like this [23]:


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“Aretuza is awake,”


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Thus, Anna's attempt to show her well-read to a stranger is not fully successful, but her sleepy state under the influence of a new sleeping pill should be taken into account [22].


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Joe, on the other hand, demonstrates a good acquaintance with romantic English poetry of the early XIX century.


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It can be seen from the English original that the translators of the film have moved far enough from it.


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They replaced the nymph Aretuza, beloved Alpheus, with the more familiar Ariadne, completely removed the mysterious Acrokeruan Mountains for most, and conveyed the rhythm with the same solemn recitative as in the first quote on the bench.