Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Nietzsche rushed to the horse, hugged it, and then fell silent forever, spending the last eleven years of his life in a hospital for the mentally ill.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Video games


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Numerous ideas from the work “So Spoke Zarathustra” and other philosophical treatises by F. Nietzsche is reflected in the Xenosaga series of Japanese role-playing games.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

In particular, the third episode was named after this book.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Notes


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Literature


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Nietzsche F. Complete Works: In 13 volumes/Transl. s nem.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

IN. M. Bakuseva, Y.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

M. Antonovsky, Ya.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

E.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Golosovker et al.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

; Ed.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

advice: A. A. Huseynov et al.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

; Institute of Philosophy RAS.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— M.: Cultural Revolution, 2005—2014.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Buger, V. E.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

The social essence and role of Nietzsche's philosophy.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— M.: KomKniga, 2010.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— ISBN 978-5-484-01062-2.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Markov B.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

IN. Man, State and God in Nietzsche's philosophy.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— SPb.: Vladimir Dal: Russian Island, 2005.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— 786 p. — (World Nietzschean).


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— ISBN 5-93615-031-3, ISBN 5-902565-09-X


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Nordau M. Friedrich Nietzsche//Degeneration.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— M.: Respublika, 1995.— 400 p. — (Past and Present).


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

ISBN 5-250-02539-0


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

[Poems]//“Foreign poetry translated by Vyacheslav Kupriyanov”, Rainbow, Moscow, 2009


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Safranski R. Nietzsche: Biography of his thought/Translation with him.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

AND. Ebanoidze.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

- M.: Publishing House “Delo” RANEPA, 2018.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

- 456 p. ISBN 978-7749-1092-2


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Trubetskoy E.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

N.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Moscow, Type-lithography of I. N. Kushnerev & Co., 1904.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Tsendrovsky O. YU.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Rome vs. Judea: Nietzschev's Interpretation of the History and Genealogy of Christianity//Philosophy and Culture.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— 2014.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— No. 10.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

— PP.1478—1487.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Tsendrovsky O. YU.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

The ideal of greatness in Nietzsche's philosophy.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

No. 4.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

p. 119-129


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Tsendrovsky O. YU.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

The aristocratic ideal of Nietzsche's philosophy.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

No. 1.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

p. 46-55.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

References


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Stefan Zweig.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Nietzsche


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Trubetskoy E.


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

N. ,


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

L. Trotsky


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

The dictionary definition of Nietzschean at Wiktionary


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:German philosophers


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:19th-century philosophers


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:People:Ethics


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:German poets


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:German poets


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:Art philosophers


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:Aesthetics


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category: Deaths from pneumonia


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Burials in Lützen by place


Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

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Friedrich Nietzsche

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Question: What was the name of Nietzsche's key work?

Friedrich Nietzsche

Category:Supporters of anti-use


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family is a social institution, the basic unit of society [1] [2], characterized, in particular, by the following features [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

voluntary marriage [2] [3]


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

family members are connected by a common household [3] [4] [5] [6];


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

entering into marital relations [3] [4] [5];


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

the desire for the birth, socialization and upbringing of children [3] [4] [5].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family belongs to the most important social values [7].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

According to some scientific theories, it is the form of the family that could determine the general direction of evolution of macrosocial systems for many centuries [8].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Each member of society, in addition to social status, ethnicity, property and material status, from birth to the end of his life, has such characteristics as family, marital status.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

At the stages of a person's life cycle, his functions and status in the family are consistently changing.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

For an adult, the family is a source of satisfaction for a number of his needs and a small team that makes him diverse and rather complex requirements.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

For a child, the family is an environment in which the conditions for his physical, mental, emotional and intellectual development develop.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The content of the concept of “family” is being transformed following the socio-cultural change in society [9].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

A family can also be understood as a parent couple or one parent with at least one child [10], as well as same-sex unions legalized in a number of countries [11].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Defining a family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family is a community based on the marriage of spouses (father, mother) and their single children (own and adopted), connected spiritually, by common life and mutual moral responsibility.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family is created on the basis of marriage, blood kinship, adoption, as well as on other grounds not prohibited by law and those that do not contradict the moral foundations of society.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Despite its common use, the concept of family is quite multifaceted, and its clear scientific definition is quite difficult.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Different societies and cultures may have different definitions of families.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In addition, the definition often also depends on the area for which it is defined.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

There are many definitions of family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Each of them depends on specific historical, ethnic and socio-economic conditions, as well as on the specific goals of the study [12] [13].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

According to the classic definition of one of the largest English sociologists Anthony Giddens, a family is understood as “a group of people connected by direct kinship, whose adult members are committed to childcare.”


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the context of this definition, family relations are considered to be relations arising from marriage (that is, recognized and approved by society of the sexual union of two adults) or resulting from a blood relationship between persons [11].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family is a small group based on marriage or blood kinship, whose members are connected by common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility [9] [14].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In law, the family is understood as a legitimate social institution that is under the protection of the state.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

As a rule, a “full family” in the legal sense consists of a father, mother and child (or children); a “single-parent family” consists of a father with a child (or children) or a mother with a child (or children) [12].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In Russian family law, the family is defined as a circle of persons bound by personal non-property and property rights and obligations arising from marriage, kinship, adoption [15].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The genealogical definition of a family represents it as a collection of people related by blood relationship or property.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

This definition, on the one hand, is broader than the legal definition of the family, on the other hand, it excludes adoptive parents and children from the list of family members [12].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The psychological approach to the family (this approach, in particular, adheres to}) is understood as a family as a certain set of individuals that meet four criteria [12]:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The mental, spiritual and emotional closeness of its members.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Spatial and temporal limitations.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Closeness, interpersonal intimacy.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The duration of the relationship, responsibility for each other, duty to each other.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The social aspect in the definition of the concept of family dominated in socialist society, according to the position of Marxism that “the family gives us a miniature picture of the same opposites and contradictions, in which society moves” [16].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Territorial and economic aspects prevailed at different historical stages of the development of family relations.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

For example, in France, “the concept of a family included a group of people locked behind one lock for the night” [17], and Russian zemstvo statistics, during household censuses, determined the family by the number of eaters, based on from the fact that “according to the peasants, the concept of a family includes a circle of people who constantly eat at the same table or eat from the same pot” [18].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

However, despite the importance of the socio-economic function of the family, it is necessary to distinguish it from a household, which can be led by both an individual and a group of persons who are not related to kinship relations.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Similarly, living in the same living space cannot be decisive today in the understanding of the family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

At all times, it is still based on the purely biological concept of a married couple cohabiting with their descending descendants and elderly representatives of the older generation.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In Russian, there is an attitude towards the family and its members (in the first person) as property (belonging) — my family, my wife, my children, or emphasizes (from the outside) the attitude towards the family and its members — Fedor's family, Fedor's wife, children of Fedor (and Maria).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Legislation


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In Russia, family relations are regulated by the Family Code of the Russian Federation.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In tsarist Russia, information about families was recorded in metric books.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the USSR, acts of civil status were conducted exclusively by the civil authorities: the Civil Registry Departments, in accordance with the Code of Laws on Acts of Civil Status, family and guardianship law.”


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the Russian Federation, acts of civil status are maintained on the basis of the federal law “On Acts of Civil Status” of November 15, 1997 N 143-FZ.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family in demographics


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the 16th and 17th centuries, nuclear courtyards/families already prevailed in Spain, and the average family size decreased from 5-5.5 to 3-4 people [19].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Families with children are the largest poor group of the population in Russia [20].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family is interested in Russian demographic science as a precondition for the reproduction of the population, as a unique social institution, the specific function of which is the birth of children, reproduction generations, and the population as a whole.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Therefore, Russian demography, from all possible diversity of family structures of the population, distinguishes and studies only those that are directly and directly related to the reproduction of the population, which makes it sharply differs from the demographic science of Western countries [21].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In 1992, for the first time since the Great Patriotic War, mortality in Russia exceeded the birth rate.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Since 1993, there has been a steady decline in the population, similar to the situation when the State is at war.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

At the same time, processes of progressive aging of the population are developing.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

For the first time, the number of Russians over 60 years of age exceeded the number of minors under 15 in 1999.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

And it still exceeds it.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

See here.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is expected that after 2010 [22] there will be a new demographic wave, when men and women who were born in the 1990s will begin to marry and have children, that is, at a time when Russia recorded the lowest birth rate in the history of the country.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

As a result, there will be the smallest generation that enters reproductive age.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The share of women aged 20 to 29 will almost halve by the beginning of 2025.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

If the intensity of the birth rate among women of this age continues, then for each percentage of the reduction in their number, the number of births in the country will also decrease.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

According to the All-Russian Population Census of 2002 [23], the number of families with three or more children does not exceed 6%.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

And for a positive reproduction of the population, it is necessary that each family raise an average of three children.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

According to the average desired number of children, that is, the number of children respondents would like to have under all favorable conditions, does not exceed three children.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The desired number of children is on average slightly higher only among respondents with a religious worldview.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

At the same time, the expected number of children is noticeably lower, that is, the number of children that respondents are ready to have: it does not even reach two.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Demographic policy in Russia aimed at increasing the birth rate is developing in the following areas:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Improving material living conditions in order to increase the reproductive activity of the population


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

providing families with housing subsidies on preferential terms with partial repayment at the birth of children;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

an increase in the amount of benefits that compensate for one-time costs associated with the birth of children;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

an increase in the period of childcare included in the insurance record.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Promoting family values and childbearing among young people who have not yet entered their reproductive age.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The second direction is a priority from the assumption that “changing the attitude towards the growth of the need for children can give an incommensurably greater result than improving living conditions” [24].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

History


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The Russian word “family” is of Slavic and Indo-European origin (cf. Lithuanian: Šeima), going back to the meaning of territorial community [25] [26] (cf. Lithuanian: Zeme: Earth).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In Old Slavic and Old Russian, the word semia meant both a family in general (all members of the family living together) and servants, household members, slaves [27].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The scientific study of forms of family life began in the XIX century and is associated with the works of I. Bahofen, L. Morgan [28], M. M. Kovalevsky.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In particular, it was shown that the type of family highly determined the nature of the further evolution of the corresponding society [29].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Before the Second World War, Russia was dominated by a patriarchal family, which is characterized by the predominance of a man in the house and the subordination of all other family members to him.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the postwar years, from the late 1940s to the 80s, the child-centered family became dominant, in which great importance is attached to the well-being of children and the preservation of marriage in the interests of children.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

More recently, in recent decades, a married family has emerged, in which equal relations dominate, and the stability of marriage depends on the desires and quality of relations between the spouses.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The economic independence of women and the increase in their social status inevitably implies a different type of marriage — a partner type of marriage.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Many researchers note a change in the functions of the family towards its greater psychologization and intimacy.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the 20th century, there was a transition from marriage of convenience or obligation to marriage of love.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

On the one hand, as noted by Kon Y. S. is a huge achievement of mankind, but on the other hand, such a marriage involves a greater frequency of divorce for psychological reasons, such as, for example, “dissimilarity of characters”, which leads to less resilience in marriages.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

As Cohn notes, the main trend underlying all these processes is a change in value orientations, which are now centered not on a family group, but on an individual [30].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Socio-psychological attitudes towards the birth rate have also changed.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The judgments that “every woman's duty to become a mother” and “the duty of every man to raise children” are much more likely to agree with representatives of older than younger generations.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Shifts in women's attitudes are particularly noticeable.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

To the question “Should every woman be a mother?” among St. Petersburg women aged 18 to 29 surveyed in the late 1990s, only 20% answered in the affirmative, and only 17% among 30-39 year-olds.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

This means that motherhood, which religious morality has always considered the main hypostasis of a woman, becomes only one of her social identities.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the ideas of Russians about the fair distribution of family functions and the duties of mother and father, traditionalist attitudes fight against egalitarian attitudes, accompanied by harsh mutual accusations men and women.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Signs of family transformation began to appear in developed countries of Europe since the mid-1960s, and in other European countries since the late 1980s and early 1990s.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The list of the most important changes in the state of the family was briefly formulated by Dirk van de Kaa [31]:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

the transition from the “golden age” of marriage to a concubinative union;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

the transition from a child-king pair with parents to a pair of kings with a child;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

switching from contraception for the purpose of prevention to contraception as an expression;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

the transition from a homogeneous economy to pluralistic types of family and household [32].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family cycle


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

From the standpoint of population reproduction, a very important criterion for building the demographic typology of families is the stage of the family life cycle.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family cycle is determined by the following stages of parenthood:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

prenatal — the period from marriage to the birth of the first child


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

reproductive parenthood is the period between the birth of the first and last children


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

socialization parenthood is the period from the birth of the first child to the separation from the family (most often through marriage) of the last child (in the case of one child in the family, it coincides with the previous stage)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

ancestry is the period from the birth of the first grandson to the death of one of the ancestors


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family structure in demographic statistics


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family structure, like the marriage structure, is a moment indicator recorded during censuses or special surveys of the population.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Therefore, it is possible to give an idea of the family structure of the population only from census or survey data.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

At the same time, the practice of demographic statistics distinguishes families according to the following characteristics:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

family size (number of members);


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

family type (nuclear, complex, full, incomplete)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Nuclear families (English: nuclear family) are families consisting of one married couple with children.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Complex family — other relatives are added to the family core both in the ascending line (progenitors, great-grandparents) and along the lateral lines (various relatives of each of the spouses).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It may also include several married couples whose members are related by family ties and joint farming.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

number of children in the family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

small families — 1-2 children (not enough for natural growth)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

middle-week families — 3-4 children (enough for poorly expanded reproduction, as well as for the emergence of intra-group dynamics)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

large families — 5 or more children (much more than is necessary to replace generations)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is noteworthy that in Russia until 1992, only mothers who raised 5 or more children were considered large (awards were awarded for demographic achievements: Medal of Motherhood Medal II and I degrees — was awarded to mothers who raised 5 and 6 children; the Order of Maternal Glory III, II, I degrees was awarded to mothers who raised 7, 8 and 9 children, respectively, the Order “Mother Heroine” was awarded to mothers who raised 10 and more kids).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Today, officially, “having many children” begins with three children, that is, a middle-week family is considered to be large.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is this family in terms of the number of children that today is the most optimal, comfortable for the state, and enjoys comprehensive social support, in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 5 1992 yrs N 431 “On measures for social support for large families”.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Types of families and their organizations


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In a comprehensive study of the family structure, they are considered in a comprehensive combination.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

From a demographic point of view, there are several types of families and their organization.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Depending on the number of partners:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

monogamous family — made up of two partners


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

polygamous family — consisting of more than two partners


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

polygyny (polygyny) is the simultaneous state of a man married to several women.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Moreover, marriage is concluded by a man with each of the women separately.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

For example, Sharia has a limit on the number of wives — no more than four


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

polyandry is the simultaneous state of a woman married to several men.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is rare, for example, among the peoples of Tibet, Hawaii


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Swedish family is a family based on polyamorous relationships between three partners


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Depending on the number of children:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

childless or infertile family;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

single-child family;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

small family;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

middle-week family;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

large family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Depending on the composition:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

simple or nuclear family — consists of one generation, represented by parents (parent) with or without children.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The nuclear family in modern society has become the most widespread.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It can be:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

elementary — a family of three members: husband, wife and child.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Such a family may in turn be:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

full — there are both parents and at least one child


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

incomplete — a family with only one parent with children, or a family consisting only of parents without children


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

composite — a complete nuclear family in which several children are raised.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

A composite nuclear family, with several children, should be considered as a conjunction of several elementary


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

a complex family or a patriarchal family is a large family of several generations.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

This may include grandparents, brothers and their wives, sisters and their husbands, nephews and nieces.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Depending on the parent-child relationship:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

parents live with their own children and did not have any other children before marriage;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

at least one of the parents already had children before entering into this marriage, these children can live in both this and another family (half-family);


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

family in which children are adopted (foster family) [34].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Types of families depending on the methods of choosing a family partner:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

endogamous, involving marriage between members of the same group (clan, tribe, etc. );


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

exogamous, where marriage within a certain narrow group of people (for example, between close relatives, members of the same tribe, etc.) is prohibited.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Depending on the person's place in the family:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

parental is the family in which a person is born;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

reproductive is a family that a person creates himself.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Depending on the family's accommodation:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

matrilocal - a young family living with his wife's parents;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

patrilocal - a family living together with her husband's parents;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

non-local - the family moves to a home remote from the parents' place of residence.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Paternal inheritance means that children take the father's surname (in some cultures, the first name), and property usually passes through the male line.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Such families are called patrilineal families.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Inheritance along the female line means the matrilineality of the family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The classification of modern families was dealt with by Torokhty V. P. [35]


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Each of the categories of families is characterized by the socio-psychological phenomena and processes taking place in it, inherent in it marriage and family relations, including the psychological aspects of subject-practical activities, social circle and its content, features of emotional contacts of family members, socio-psychological goals of the family and the individual psychological needs of its members.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

You can learn about the features of the demographic development of the family in Russia from the article “The Demographic Situation in the Russian Federation”.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Social characteristics of the family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family functions


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Sociologists identify several functions of the family [11]:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Reproductive: the birth of offspring.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Educational: raising children, self-realization of parental feelings.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Household: meeting the material needs of family members.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Recreational: recovery of physical and intellectual strength.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Emotional: meeting the needs for sympathy, respect, recognition, support, emotional protection.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Spiritual: joint leisure activities and spiritual enrichment.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Social: social control, socialization and enculturation.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Sexual and erotic: satisfying sexual and erotic needs.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Researchers are unanimous that the functions reflect the historical nature of the relationship between family and society, the dynamics of family changes at different historical stages [36].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The modern family has lost many functions that cemented it in the past: production, security, educational, etc.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The function of the family should be understood as the external manifestations of the properties of a subject in this system of relations (family), certain actions to realize needs.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The function reflects the connection of the family group with society, as well as the direction of its activities.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

However, some of the functions are resistant to changes, in this sense they can be called traditional.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

These include the following functions:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

a) reproductive - in any family, the most important problem is the problem of childbirth.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The integrity of sexual need that ensures procreation and love as the highest feeling makes it impossible to separate one from the other.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Marital love largely depends on the nature of the satisfaction of sexual needs, the specifics of their regulation and the attitude of the spouses to the problem of childbirth, the children themselves;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

b) economic and economic - includes meals for the family, the purchase and maintenance of household property, clothes, shoes, home improvement, home comfort, organization of family life and life, formation and spending of the household budget;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

c) regenerative — (Latin regeneratio — revival, renewal).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It means the inheritance of status, surname, property, social status.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

This also includes the transfer of some family jewels [37];


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

it is not at all necessary to literally mean jewelry by “jewelry”, they can be transferred to any stranger, but such a jewel as an album with photos cannot be transferred to a stranger - only to my own, my own


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

d) educational and educational — (socialization [38]).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It consists in meeting the needs for fatherhood and motherhood, contact with children, their upbringing, self-realization in children [39];


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family and social education are interrelated, complement each other and can, within certain limits, even replace each other, but in general they are unequal and under no circumstances can become such.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family education is more emotional in nature than any other upbringing, because its “guide” is parental love for children, which causes children's feelings in response to parents;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

e) the scope of initial social control is the moral regulation of the behavior of family members in various spheres of life, as well as the regulation of responsibilities and obligations in relation to spouses, parents and children, representatives of older and middle generations;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

f) recreational — (lat. recreatio — restoration).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is related to recreation, leisure activities, care for the health and well-being of family members.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

g) spiritual communication — the development of the personalities of family members, spiritual mutual enrichment;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

h) socio-status — granting a certain social status to family members, reproducing the social structure;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

i) psychotherapeutic — allows family members to meet the needs for sympathy, respect, recognition, emotional support, psychological protection.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

While traditional functions began to deteriorate sharply, this new, previously unknown psychotherapeutic function has arisen [37].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Marriage is successful or not depending on the activation of this function, that is, at present, family existence largely depends on the stability of close emotional relationships.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family psychology


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The family as a complex education becomes the object of attention of various branches of psychology: social, age, clinical, pedagogical, etc.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The subject of study is the family as a social institution, a small group and an open self-organizing system.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The psychological climate of the family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In the scientific literature, synonyms for the concept of “psychological climate of the family” are “psychological atmosphere of the family”, “emotional climate of the family”, “socio-psychological climate of the family”.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It should be noted that there is no strict definition of these concepts.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

For example, O. A. Dobrynina understands the socio-psychological climate of the family as its generalized, integrative characteristic, which reflects the degree of satisfaction of the spouses with the main aspects of family life, general tone and style of communication.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The psychological climate in the family determines the stability of intra-family relations, has a decisive impact on the development of both children and adults.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is not something that is immutable, given once and for all.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It is created by members of each family, and their efforts determine whether it will be favorable or unfavorable, and how long the marriage lasts.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Thus, a favorable psychological climate is characterized by the following features: cohesion, the possibility of comprehensive development of the personality of each of its members, high friendly demands of members families with each other, a sense of security and emotional satisfaction, pride in belonging to one's family, responsibility.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In a family with a favorable psychological climate, each member treats others with love, respect and trust, parents with reverence, weaker ones with willingness to help in any a minute.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Important indicators of the favorable psychological climate of the family are the desire of its members to spend their free time in the home circle, talk on topics of interest to everyone, and do homework together work, to emphasize the virtues and good deeds of everyone.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Such a climate contributes to harmony, reducing the severity of emerging conflicts, relieving stressful conditions, increasing the assessment of one's own social significance and realizing the personal potential of everyone a family member.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The initial basis for a favorable family climate is marital relations.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Living together requires spouses to be ready for compromise, the ability to reckon with the needs of the partner, give in to each other, develop such qualities as mutual respect, trust, mutual understanding.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

When family members experience anxiety, emotional discomfort, alienation, in this case they talk about an unfavorable psychological climate in the family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

All this prevents the family from fulfilling one of its main functions — psychotherapeutic, relieving stress and fatigue, and also leads to depression, quarrels, mental tension, lack of positive emotions.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

If family members do not seek to change this situation for the better, the very existence of the family becomes problematic.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

An important factor affecting the psychological climate of the family is its composition, for example, in single-parent families with children, an unfavorable psychological climate is most often formed [40].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The psychological climate can be defined as a more or less stable emotional mood characteristic of a particular family, which is a consequence of family communication, that is, arises in as a result of the combination of the mood of family members, their emotional experiences and worries, attitudes towards each other, to other people, to work, to events around them.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

It should be noted that the emotional atmosphere of the family is an important factor in the effectiveness of the functions of the family's life, the state of its health as a whole, it determines the stability of marriage.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Many Western researchers believe that in modern society, the family loses its traditional functions, becoming an institution of emotional contact, a kind of “psychological refuge”.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Russian scientists also emphasize the increasing role of emotional factors in the functioning of the family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

IN. S. Torokhty speaks about the psychological health of the family and that this “integral indicator of the dynamics of vital functions for it, expressing the qualitative side of the socio - psychological processes and, in particular, the ability of the family to withstand the undesirable influences of the social environment”, is not identical to the concept of “socio-psychological climate”, which is more is applicable for groups (including small ones) of heterogeneous composition, more often uniting their members on the basis of professional activity and the availability of ample opportunities for them to leave the group, etc. For a small group that has family ties that provide stable and long-term psychological interdependence, where the proximity of interpersonal intimate experiences remains, where it is especially significant the similarity of value orientations, where not one, but a number of family goals are distinguished at the same time, and the flexibility of their priority and targeting remains, where the main condition for its existence is integrity — the term “psychological health of the family” is more acceptable.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Psychological health is a state of mental psychological well-being of the family, which ensures adequate regulation of the behavior and activities of all family members adequate to their living conditions.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The main criteria for the psychological health of the family are the similarity of family values, functional-role consistency, socio-role adequacy in the family, emotional satisfaction, adaptability in microsocial relations, aspiration for family longevity.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

These criteria for the psychological health of the family create a general psychological portrait of a modern family and, above all, characterize the degree of its well-being.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The influence of intra-family relations on the mental development of the individual


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family cohesion and the emotional climate of the family must always be maintained;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Unfair criticism, aggression have a negative impact on the formation of personality;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Excessive requirements can also lead to the manifestation of mental disorders;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The influence of stressors.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Stressors are factors that negatively affect the mental development of a person at a time when critical periods pass, during which mental balance is disturbed (divorce of parents, illness or the death of a loved one, a new pregnancy of the mother, personal problems when entering adolescence, changing staff or school);


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Hyperopeka and hypocare.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family traditions


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family traditions are the usual norms, behaviors, customs and attitudes adopted in the family that are passed down from generation to generation.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family traditions and rituals are, on the one hand, one of the important signs of healthy (according to V. Satyr) or functional (as defined by E. G. Eidemiller and other researchers) of the family, and, on the other hand, the presence of family traditions is one of the most important mechanisms for transmitting the laws of intra-family interaction to the next generations of the family: the distribution of roles in all spheres of family life, the rules of intra-family communication, including ways to resolve conflicts and overcome emerging problems.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family traditions and rituals are based on social, religious and historical traditions and rituals, but are creatively transformed and supplemented by their own, so they are unique to each family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

IN. Satyr considered healthy [41] families in which:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

each member is perceived as equal to the other;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

trust, honesty and openness are essential;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

intra-family communication is congruent;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

members support each other;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

each member bears his or her share of responsibility for the family as a whole;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

relax, enjoy and enjoy the members together;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

traditions and rituals occupy a significant place;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

members accept the characteristics and uniqueness of each of them;


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

the right to privacy is respected (to have personal space, to privacy);


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

the feelings of each member are accepted and worked out.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In turn, a dysfunctional family, according to Russian psychotherapists Marik and Ev Khazin, is characterized by:


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

By denying problems and maintaining illusions.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Lack of intimacy.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The rigidity and rigidity of rules and roles.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Conflict relationships, including hidden ones.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Problems with the personal boundaries of family members: they are either mixed or rigidly divided.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Maintaining the appearance of well-being.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The polarity of judgment: “All liars, we are honest.”


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Absolutization of control of the head of the family [42].


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The system of beliefs traditional for Russian national culture, according to senior schoolchildren, contains beliefs that “a man and a woman in the family should play different roles”, “a man is the stronghold of the family, source of well-being and protector, someone who solves problems”, “the main area of activity of a woman in the family is domestic work and raising children”, “a woman must be patient, compliant and ready for self-sacrifice”, “parents are obliged to take care of the upbringing of children”, and “children must respect their parents”.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

As an important belief, a negative attitude towards the infidelity of spouses is noted: “husband and wife must be faithful to each other, love each other and support each other in joy and sorrow, in illness and in old age” .


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Schoolchildren attributed traditional forms of behavior in the family that “the right to make a proposal to create a family belongs to a man (groom)”; “many family events (marriage, birth of children, death of family members) are covered by the church”, that is, there are rituals of wedding, baptism, funeral service; “the final word in resolving any issues belongs to the man.”


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The greatest difficulties were caused by the question of the leader of the discussion about what are the national traditions in the upbringing of children.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

In addition, it turned out that even those schoolchildren who are aware of the differences in religious rituals related to family life (weddings, baptism of children) in different religious denominations do not know what it is precisely these differences.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

The main difference is “a stricter subordination of the wife to her husband among Muslims”, “women in a Muslim family have fewer rights than in Orthodox families.”


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Most schoolchildren could not explain the meaning of the rituals that they indicated as national family traditions: the meaning of the rituals of wedding, baptism and funeral services.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

“This, of course, is due to the fact that in 52% of families, parents and representatives of older generations either do not adhere to folk traditions and customs at all (more than 5%), or follow traditions inconsistently (47%). All this leads to the fact that the majority of schoolchildren (58.3%) are convinced that in their future family life they do not have to follow the customs and traditions of their people.” [43]


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Ethno-cultural marriage and family traditions were persecuted and supplanted in one way or another by unified requirements.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Changing in accordance with the requirements of a higher order environment, the family preserves family traditions as one of the main ways of upbringing and continuing oneself.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family traditions bring together all relatives, make the family a family, and not just a community of blood relatives.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Home customs and rituals can become a kind of vaccination against the separation of children from their parents, their mutual misunderstanding.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

See also


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Nuclear family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family law


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

kinship


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

International Family Day (May 15)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Peter and Fevronya


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Newlyweds


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Notes


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Literature


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Afanasyeva T. M. A family.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— 2nd edition, rev.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

and add.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— Moscow: Education, 1988.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— 284 p. — ISBN 5-09-000400-5.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Bogacheva N. //Bulletin of the Kazan State University of Culture and Arts, No. 5, 2004.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

P. 52—54.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Grebennikov I. IN. Fundamentals of family life: Textbook.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

allowance.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Moscow, Education Publ., 1991.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Gulyaikhin V. //Legal studies.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— 2013.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— No. 7.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— PP.56-66.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Dobrynina O. A. The problem of forming a favorable socio-psychological climate of the family (on the example of metallurgical workers): Diss... cand. psychol.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

sciences.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Novokuznetsk, 1992.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Kim T. //Pedagogy, Psychology and Medical and Biological Problems of Physical Education and Sports, No. 11, 2008.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

P. 95—98.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Mead M.//Mead M. Masculine and feminine.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Research on sexuality in a changing world.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2004, pp. 174—188.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Solovyova A. //Scientific research in education, No. 5, 2008.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

P. 58-60.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Torokhtiy V. S. Psychological health of the family and ways to study it longevity//Bulletin of psychosocial and correctional and rehabilitation work.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

P. 36—44.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Harn L.//The world in Japanese.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

SPb., 2000, pp. 55-63.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Schneider L. B.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Family psychology: a textbook for universities/L. B.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Schneider.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— Ed.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Moscow: Akademichesky Prospekt; Yekaterinburg: Business Book, 2007.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

S. D. Zabramnaya, I. YU.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Levchenko.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Psychological and pedagogical diagnosis of developmental disorders (course of lectures).


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— M.: V. Sekachev, 2007.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

— 128 p.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

References


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Tyugashev Ye.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

A., Popkova T. IN.


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Sergey Gavrov


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Yuri Semyonov


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Wilhelm Reich


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Articles about the historical evolution of the family:,


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Category:Demographic theory


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Category:Population


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Category:Family


Question: Who was the first to introduce the concept of “reductive group”?

family

Category:Types of interpersonal relationships


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Russia is a fast branded passenger train No. 002Sch/001M, running on the Vladivostok-Moscow-Vladivostok route [1].


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The long-distance train runs along the longest railway passenger route in the world, passing through the territory of one country and crossing almost all of Eurasia by land.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The length of this route is 9,288 kilometers.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

History


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The history of the country's main train is inextricably linked with the history of the development of Siberia and the Far East and the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

In 1916, after the completion of the construction of the bridge across the Amur River in Khabarovsk, direct passenger traffic from Moscow to Vladivostok began.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The Rossiya branded train set off on its maiden voyage on September 30, 1966.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The exterior color of the cars changed periodically.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

During the Soviet Union, it was cherry with large metal letters, then red, crimson, green.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Until 2001, the Rossiya train ran along the main route of the Trans-Siberian Railway (through Yaroslavl).


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

From June 2001 to the present, traffic has been carried out along the Gorky Way (through Fryazevo, Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod).


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Since 2000, the cars of the Rossiya train have been painted in the color of the Russian flag with a stencil of the coat of arms of Russia.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Until 1993, the train ran daily.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

With the introduction of the summer schedule in 1993, Rossiya began to run every other day on odd numbers.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Previously, the train had No. 1/2.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Train characteristics


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Mini|Rossiya train at Mogocha railway station at -40°C in January 2008


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The Rossiya train is branded year-round, runs every other day departing from Moscow on odd dates at 23:45 (Moscow time), arriving in Vladivostok on odd dates at 23:55 (Moscow time), departure from Vladivostok on even dates at 12:10 (Moscow time), arrival in Moscow on even numbers at 14:13 (Moscow time).


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

If there are two adjacent odd numbers (31, 1), the train will depart from Moscow 27, 29, 1, 3, 5 and further on odd numbers, arriving in Vladivostok 27, 29, 31, 2, 4, 7, 9 and further on odd numbers, departing from Vladivostok 28, 30, 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and further on even numbers, arriving in Moscow 28, 30, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16 and further on even numbers.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The numbering of the cars is indicated from the “head” of the train when departing from Moscow, from the “tail” of the train when departing from Vladivostok.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Train number change stations: no.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Stations for changing the direction of the train: no.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The maximum allowable train length for sections: at the Moscow-Pass station.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

-Yaroslavskaya — 17 cars, on the Gorky Railway — 19 cars, on the Sverdlovsk Railway — 17 cars, on the West Siberian Railway — 19 cars, on the Krasnoyarsk Railway — 19 cars carriages, 20 cars on the East Siberian Railway, 18 cars on the Trans-Baikal Railway, and 19 cars on the Far Eastern Railway.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The maximum train scheme: 17 cars from Moscow to Vladivostok.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Locomotive and crew change stations: Vladimir, Balezino, Yekaterinburg-Passazhirskiy, Barabinsk, Mariinsk, Zima, Chernyshevsk, Belogorsk I, Khabarovsk I.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Locomotive crews change stations without changing the locomotive: Nizhny Novgorod-Moskovsky, Kirov, Perm II, Tyumen, Ishim, Ilanskaya, Nizhneudinsk, Krasnoyarsk-Passazhirskiy, Irkutsk-Passazhirskiy, Ulan-Ude, Khilok, Chita II, Mogocha, Erofei Pavlovich, Magdagachi, Obluchye, Ruzhino.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Train water supply stations: Moscow-Pass.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

-Yaroslavskaya (Moscow-4 Park), Kirov, Perm II, Yekaterinburg-Passazhirskiy, Omsk Passazhirskiy, Novosibirsk Glavny, Krasnoyarsk-Passazhirskiy, Zima, Ulan-Ude, Karymskaya, Amazar, Belogorsk I, Vyazemskaya.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Train fuel supply stations: Moscow-Pass.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

-Yaroslavskaya (Moscow-4 Park), Kirov, Perm II, Yekaterinburg-Passazhirskiy, Omsk-Passazhirskiy, Novosibirsk-Glavny, Ilanskaya, Zima, Ulan-Ude, Karymskaya, Amazar, Belogorsk I, Vyazemskaya.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

ECTC service stations: Moscow-Pass.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

-Yaroslavskaya (Moscow-4 Park), Barabinsk, Ilanskaya, Chernyshevsk, Vladivostok.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Garbage collection stations: Moscow-Pass.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

-Yaroslavskaya (Moscow-4 Park), Nizhny Novgorod-Moskovsky, Kirov, Perm II, Yekaterinburg-Passazhirskiy, Tyumen, Omsk-Passazhirskiy, Novosibirsk-Glavny, Mariinsk, Ilanskaya, Taishet, Zima, Angarsk, Slyudyanka I, Ulan-Ude, Karymskaya, Chernyshevsk, Amazar, Skovorodino, Belogorsk I, Vyazemskaya.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Variable stencil: no.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Superior comfort carriages: no


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Car No. 9K, 10Kf, 11Kf with the sign “women's coupe”.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Direct carriages: 25K, 26K “Moscow-Tumangan”.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Trailed cars: no.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Other wagons:


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Moscow-Vladivostok mail car No. 47 runs on the days of the train, except for the 1st, 5th, 15th, 21st of each month (the days of the cars running on the Moscow-Tumangan route) within the permissible length.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Moscow-Vladivostok baggage car No. 50 runs on the days of the train, except for the 1st, 5th, 11th, 15th, 21st, 25th of each month (days of running cars on the Moscow-Tumangan route) within the permissible lengths.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Moscow-Vladivostok baggage cars No. 70, 71, 72, 73 run on the days of the train running on the days of the absence of optional cars and except for the period from 29.07 to 15.09-11 within the permissible weight and length.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Places stand out:


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

In compartment cars No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11 seats from 1 to 4 are allocated for the rest of conductors, from 5 to 36 for sale to passengers, seats 37, 38 are auxiliary compartments.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

In reserved seats No. 12, 13 seats from 1 to 52 for passengers, seats 53, 54 for storing bedding.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

In car No. 6-KRI, seats 1 to 4 for the rest of conductors, seats 5 to 8 for the rest of the LNP and TEM, from 9 to 16 for the rest of BP employees, seats from 17 to 24 for passengers, seats 29, 30 for the disabled.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Car No. 5 has seats from 1 to 4 for the rest of conductors, seats from 5 to 32 for passengers, seats from 33 to 36 for the passage of police officers accompanying the train.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Carriage No. 7 has seats 1, 2 for the rest of conductors, space 19 for storing bed linen.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Optional cars No. 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 11 are included in the train when passenger traffic increases and are excluded when it decreases with the announcement of the exclusion at least 5 days before departure trains.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Border and customs control stations: no.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Train composition scheme


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

f — optional wagon


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Description


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Taking into account the length of the trip, the cars of the Rossiya branded train provide everything a passenger may need on the way — refrigerators, microwaves, electric stoves, showers, household rooms with hair dryer, iron and ironing board.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Hot meals are delivered to the compartment several times a day (when buying a ticket with meals).


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

To prevent theft, the doors of the compartment are equipped with electronic locks, which are opened using a personal card with a microchip.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

For safety reasons, the cars are equipped with video surveillance and automatic fire alarms [2].


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The train includes two non-stop carriages on the Moscow-Tumangan (DPRK) route.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

The transfer is carried out in Ussuriysk to passenger train No. 651/652 “Ussuriysk — Tumangan”.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

These cars return back to Moscow with express train No. 99 Vladivostok-Moscow.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Travel in these cars through the territory of Russia is available to everyone without restrictions (with the exception of Khasan station, located in the border zone), entry into the territory of North Korea is available only to its citizens, organized tourist groups and individuals traveling to the DPRK for work.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Previously, the train operated non-stop car No. 17 on the Moscow-Pyongyang route, serviced by North Korean Railways, and now this car runs as part of train No. 99/100” Vladivostok-Moscow”.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

On the Moscow-Ilanskaya (and partially Ilanskaya-Chita-2) section, the round-trip train runs on the same schedule as the express train No. 19/20 Moscow-Beijing-Moscow.


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Broadcast


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

You can hear on the radio:


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Russkoe radio


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Radio Troika


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

IN. IN. Mayakovsky War and Peace


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

N. IN. Gogol “Dead Souls”


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

and other works of world classical literature


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Notes


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

References


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

on YouTube


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Category:Russian trains


Question: How many hours does it take to travel by train from Saratov to Moscow?

Russia (train)

Category:Branded trains


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospekt is the second longest highway in St. Petersburg [1], connecting Sennaya Square in the city center with Victory Square on its southern outskirts.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

According to the distance between the centers of these squares, the length of the avenue is 9.3 kilometers.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

General topographical information


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospekt and Pulkovskoye Shosse, which continues it to the south, are an almost straight single line that visually connects the spire of the Peter and Paul Fortress and the rotunda of the main building Pulkovo Observatory, where the longitude of the Pulkovo meridian is recorded, the reference point of the coordinate system on Russian maps from 1844 to the early 1920s.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The total length of both sections is 16.5 km, but even without Pulkovskoye Shosse, Moskovsky Prospekt remains the leader among absolutely straight highways of the city, without significant kinks.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At its beginning, the avenue adjoins Sadovaya Street through Sennaya Square, which crosses it at an angle; at the end, through Victory Square on Srednyaya Rogatka, to Krasnoputilovskaya Street and continuing it Moskovskoye Shosse, also at an angle of about 45°.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Among the largest through intersections of the avenue when driving south are Fontanka, Zagorodny Prospekt and the 1st Krasnoarmeyskaya Street that continues it, Obvodny Canal, Ligovsky Prospekt and Blagodatnaya Street.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On Moskovskaya Square, segments of the Central Arc Highway adjoin the avenue at right angles - Leninsky Prospekt, leading to the west (to the bay), and Tipanova Street, leading to the Neva.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Counting the stations located on Sennaya Square, ten metro stations belonging to four lines exit Moskovsky Prospekt — a record for St. Petersburg.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Administratively, 2 km of the even (to the Obvodny Canal) and 2.8 km of the odd side of the avenue belong to the Admiralteysky District, and the rest, most of it to the Moskovsky District, the administration which is located exactly in the middle of the avenue, 4.6 km from its beginning and end.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

History


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The current Moskovsky Prospekt was born at the end of the 18th century as a road leading to Tsarskoye Selo.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the 1770s, milestones were installed along the road, some of which have survived to this day.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Before the February Revolution, the southern part of the administrative border of Petersburg-Petrograd ran along the Putilovskaya branch, crossing the then Zabalkansky Prospekt near Roschinskaya Street [2].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The continuation of the highway in the direction of the Pulkovo Observatory was called Moskovskoye Shosse and administratively belonged to the Aleksandrovsky suburban section (Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It is at the junction of urban and suburban sections, without changing the general direction along the line laid along the Pulkovsky meridian, that the avenue makes a small break, shifting its axis by approximately 40-50 meters to the west [3].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

By the time the working suburbs of the Moskovsko-Narva District were included in the city limits, 5-6 storey residential apartment buildings had already appeared in the northern part of Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda, in addition to barracks (blocks near Electrosila plant).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the first five-year plans, Leningrad began to actively develop in the southern direction, and an even side was actively built up in urban construction plans, in 1925, permanent development extended to modern Aviatsionnaya Street [4].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Once the largest industrial enterprise in the city in terms of area and number of employees, the Elektrosila plant, is located on Moskovsky Prospekt.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

This plant, which dates back to the workshops of the joint-stock company of electrical plants Siemens and Galske, after the revolution produced power units for power plants built within the framework of the GOELRO plan.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The tram line has been extended to Aviatsionnaya, and a reverse ring has been arranged near the plant [5].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

This ring was dismantled in 1940, and in its place there was a “pocket” on the odd side of the avenue from the railway bridge to the Elektrosila metro station.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Until 1926, the avenue was crossed by the Ligovsky Canal.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The eastern side of the canal was filled up in 1926, and in 1965-1969, the western side was filled up.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The development of the southern part of the avenue from the overpass of the Putilovskaya branch to Srednyaya Rogatka, which began before the war in accordance with the Master Plan, was mainly completed up to the 1st Yuzhnaya (since 1955 Altayskaya Street), which forms the southern border of Moscow Square.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The buildings of this time are made in the style of Stalinist neoclassicism.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

A significant contribution to the design of this part of the highway was made by architect S. B.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Speransky.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Title timeline


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Tsarskoye Selo Road (from Fontanka to Srednyaya Rogatka) (until the 1800s)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovskoye Shosse (from Moscow Gate to Srednyaya Rogatka) (1830s — 1939)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Obukhovskaya Street (from Sennaya to Fontanka) (1776—1800s)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Obukhovsky Prospekt (from Sennaya to Fontanka) (1804—1878)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Zabalkansky Prospekt (from Sennaya Square to Moscow Gates) (1878—1900s)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Zabalkansky Prospekt (from Sennaya Square to Roschinskaya Street) (1900s — 1918)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Mezhdunarodny Prospekt (from Sennaya Square to Roschinskaya Street) (1918—1950s)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Stalin Avenue (1950—1956)