Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

However, attempts by the fronts to comply with this directive of the Stakes did not succeed.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On the northern flank, the offensive of the 22 Army coincided in time with a new offensive by German troops in the Velikiye Luki region.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On August 25, the enemy captured Velikiye Luki and completed the encirclement of the 22 Army; only part of the troops managed to leave the encirclement.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On August 29, 1941, German troops captured Toropets.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

In connection with the beginning of the German operation in the Velikiye Luki area, the offensive tasks of the Soviet 29 Army were canceled.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Nevertheless, the 30, 19, 16 and 20 armies of the Western Front launched an offensive on September 1, but could not break the enemy's resistance and advanced only a few kilometers.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On September 10, the attacks were stopped, and it was ordered to go on the defensive on the occupied lines (see Dukhovshinsky operation (1941)).


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On August 30, two armies of the Reserve Front resumed their offensive: the 24th Army operated in the Yelninsky direction, the 43rd attacked Roslavl (see Yelninsky operation (1941)).


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On September 5, the German 20 Army Corps, defending in the Yelninsky ledge, began to withdraw, and on September 6, Soviet troops occupied Yelnya.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

However, the Soviet troops could not advance further.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On August 30, the troops of the Bryansk Front launched an offensive, and the Roslavlsko-Novozybkov offensive began.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The 3 and 13 armies of the Bryansk Front, having suffered heavy losses in previous battles, could not build on their success, the most powerful 50 Army of the Bryansk Front, which attacked in the direction of Roslavl in cooperation with the 43 the Army of the Reserve Front, did not act against the 2 Tank Group, but against the 4 Army, which took up the defense.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

On August 31, an operative group of the Bryansk Front under the command of Major General A. N. Yermakova.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

In a multi-day tank battle near Trubchevsk, Soviet troops could not reach the communications of the 2 tank group.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

It was also not possible to close the gap between the 21 and 13 armies, which increased to 60 km (on September 6, the 21 Army was transferred to the subordination of the South-Western Front).


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

An air operation was planned and carried out in the Bryansk Front strip, in which 460 aircraft of the Air Force of the Bryansk and Reserve Fronts, the 1st Reserve Air Group and the Long-Range Bomber Aviation participated .


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The operation was led by Deputy Commander of the Soviet Army Air Force, General I. F. Petrov said.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

In the period from August 29 to September 4, the Air Force carried out more than 4,000 sorties.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

However, the results of the air operation were not fully used by the ground forces.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The transition to the defense of the troops of the Western, Reserve and Bryansk fronts on September 10 completed the Battle of Smolensk, huge in scope and tension.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Meanwhile, the 2nd Tank Group, repelling Soviet attacks, continued its offensive to the flank and rear of the Soviet South-Western Front.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

By September 10, its troops crossed the Desna, entered the operational space and on September 15 joined the 1st Tank Group of Army Group South in the Lokhvitsa area deep in the rear of the Soviet troops, surrounding the Kiev grouping of Soviet troops: troops of the 5, 21, 26 and 37 armies of the South-Western Front (see Fig.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Kiev operation (1941)).


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The results of the battle


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The battle of Smolensk led to severe consequences for the Soviet side.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Having lost the last full-blooded mechanized corps in fruitless attacks, the Red Army stopped attempts to intercept the strategic initiative.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

As a result, in the fall of 1941, the Wehrmacht carried out grandiose operations to encircle and destroy entire fronts, in particular the South-Western (Kiev cauldron) and the Western (Vyazemsky boiler).


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The battle of Smolensk became one of the bloodiest and most intense in 1941.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Soviet troops suffered heavy losses, and during the battle, a total of more than 700 thousand people were killed and wounded.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

As a result, the Red Army managed to delay for some time the advance of German units to Moscow, which led to a change in the original plans of the German command and had a direct impact to disrupt the Barbarossa plan.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The Supreme Command headquarters always set offensive tasks on the fronts, regardless of the situation.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The offensives were carried out without sufficient preparation, hastily, without the necessary material support, in the absence of sufficient information about the enemy.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

However, according to D. Glantz [20] “historians pay enough attention to two of these counter-offensive operations — July (late July) and August (mid-August), but surprisingly little interest in the third and the largest of the strategic operations carried out was the September one, that is, the counteroffensive of the Western, Reserve and Bryansk fronts on the Dukhovshinsky, Elninsky and Roslavlsko-Novozybkovsky directions”.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

He also emphasizes:


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

... the Red Army's counteroffensive near Smolensk in the period from July to early September was much more powerful and caused much more damage to Army Group Center than previously thought.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

After repelling the Soviet offensive and eliminating the forces of the South-Western Front in the Battle of Kiev, German troops resumed their offensive against Moscow (see Fig. Battle of Moscow).


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The birth of Soviet Guard


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The final stage of the Battle of Smolensk, the Yelninsky operation, is associated with the appearance of Guards units, formations and associations in the Red Army.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

In the autumn of 1941, for mass heroism, courage of personnel, high military skills shown during the bloody battles of the Battle of Smolensk, by decision of the Supreme Command Headquarters by order of the People's Commissar of Defense USSR of September 18, 1941 No. 308, four rifle divisions of the 100th, 127, 153 and 161 were renamed the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Guards.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

See also


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

List of operations of the armed forces of the USSR in World War II


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Lepel counterattack


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Battle for Moscow (film epic)


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Notes


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Literature


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Dembritsky N. P.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

History of World War II 1939—1945.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

vol. 4.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Moscow: Voenizdat.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Cheremukhin K.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Shevchuk V.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Carell, Paul.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Hitler Moves East: 1941-1943.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

New York: Bantam Books,1966.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Clark, Allen.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941-45.New York: Quill, 1965.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Fugate, Bryan I.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Operation Barbarossa: Strategy and Tactics on the Eastern Front, 1941.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

California: Presiddio Press, 1984.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Glantz, David M. Initial Period of the War on the Eastern Front 22 June — August 1941.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

London: Frank Cass, 1997.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Glantz, David M. Stumbling Colossus: the Red Army on the Eve of World War.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1998.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Glantz, David M., House, Jonathan.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1995.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Guderian, Heinz.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Panzer Leader.New York: Ballantine, 1972.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Madej, Victor, Stanton, Shelby.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

The Smolensk Campaign: 11 July- 5 August 1941.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Strategy & Tactics No.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

New York: Simulations Publications, 1976


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Overy, Richard.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Russia's War: Blood Upon the Snow.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

New York: Penguin Putnam, 1997


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Salisbury, Harrison E. The Unknown War.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

New York: Bantam Books, 1978.


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

References


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

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Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category:Soviet strategic military operations


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category: Defensive battles of the USSR (1941)


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category: Battles involving Germany


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category:Battles in Russia


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category:1941 in Smolensk Oblast


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category: July 1941


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category: August 1941


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category: September 1941


Question: When did the Battle of Smolenskoye begin?

Battle of Smolensk (1941)

Category:Conflicts of 1941


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart (English: James Ewell Brown “J.E.B.” Stuart (February 6, 1833 — May 12, 1864) was an American military, cavalryman and major general of the Confederate States Army during the Civil War in the US.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He became famous for the competent use of cavalry reconnaissance and support for offensive operations by cavalry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

General Lee called it the “eyes and ears” of his army.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart graduated from West Point in 1854, served in Texas and Kansas, and volunteered to suppress the John Brown rebellion.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After Virginia's secession, he left the US Army and enlisted in the Confederate Army, where he soon led the Cavalry Division of the Army of Northern Virginia.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It quickly became famous in the North and South with two raids around the Army of the Potomac (June and October 1862).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the spring of 1863, after General Jackson was wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Stewart temporarily commanded the Second Infantry Corps of General Lee's Army.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

During the Gettysburg Campaign, the Northern Cavalry caught him by surprise in a battle at Brandy Station, damaging his reputation.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

During the invasion of Pennsylvania, Stewart undertook another raid and was cut off from the main army, which deprived General Lee of information about enemy maneuvers and largely affected the outcome of the battle at Gettysburg.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Historians still do not agree on the measure of Stuart's guilt in this failure.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

When the Overland campaign began, Stewart successfully detected Grant's offensive on Spotsylvania and, commanding infantry and cavalry, managed to detain the enemy at Spotsylvania before the main army approached.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Annoyed by the failure, Federal General Sheridan raided Richmond; Stewart attacked his division at the Battle of Yellow Tavern, where he was fatally wounded in an unequal battle.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Origins, childhood and adolescence


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Virginia Stuarts were of mixed Scottish-Irish descent.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Archibald Stewart was the first of his family to leave Londonderry in 1726 for Pennsylvania.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

As a Presbyterian, he escaped religious persecution, leaving behind his wife Jeanette and two children, who joined him later, in 1738.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The family settled in Augusta County, Virginia.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Their second son Alexander was born here (in 1733 or 1734), who lived all his life in the Shenandoah Valley.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

When the Revolutionary War broke out, he joined the Virginia Militia and served as a major in the regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He led a regiment, led him on the attack, was wounded and captured.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Six months later, he was released and returned to Shenandoah Valley [1] [2].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Major Stewart has been married three times.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

With his second wife, Mary Moore Paxton, he had a son Alexander, who was born on May 11, 1770.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

There is an unproven claim that he was the one who changed his Stewart surname to Stuart.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Alexander the Younger became a well-known lawyer in Illinois and Missouri.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He was also married three times and had two children with his first wife, Nancy Anne Dabney, (b. 1795) and Anne Dabney (b. 1798).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He died in 1832 in Staughton.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

His son Archibald also became a lawyer and politician, served in artillery during the 1812 War, then studied law and opened an internship in Campbell County.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In 1819, he was elected to the House of Representatives from this district [3] [4].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On June 17, 1817, Archibald married Elizabeth Letcher Pannil (b. 1801) of Pittssylvania County and settled on a farm near Lynchburg.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Archibald was a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention from 1829 and 1850, and served in the Virginia Senate and the United States Senate (1852—1854).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Historian Emory Thomas wrote that by 1860 his achievements in politics were no less than that of Abraham Lincoln [5].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In 1828, Archibald gave his farm in Campbell County to a relative who in exchange ceded his estate in Patrick County to him.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Archibald built a manor house there in 1831.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Their son was born in this house on Wednesday, February 6, 1833 at 11:30pm, whom they named after James Ewell Brown, husband of Archibald's sister, Anne Dabney [6].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart grew up surrounded by numerous siblings.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Seven were older than him: Nancy Anne Dabney (b. 1818), Bethenia Panill (b. 1819), Mary Tucker (b. 1821), David Panill (b. 1823), William Alexander (b. 1826) John Dabney (b. 1828) and Columbia Lafayette (b. 1830).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

His youngest were Virginia Josephine (1836—1842) and Victoria Augustus (b. 1838).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He loved fishing, hunting and horse riding.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

One of his friends later recalled that Stuart did not like to be objected to and argued with him.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He did not like to lose and was especially worried when he lost in the ball game.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At first, the children were taught by their mother, but in 1845 Stuart was transferred to private teachers in.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

There he was taught history, mathematics, algebra, Latin and Greek.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Meanwhile, in the winter of 1847, his home burned down and was not restored.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the summer of 1848, Stewart enrolled in Washington County.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In his first year of study, he became a member of the Methodist Church [7].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It is not known exactly when Stewart thought about a military career.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the summer of 1848, he tried to enlist in the regular army, but did not pass the age.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the winter of 1850, he asked the college president for a recommendation for admission to West Point.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He was admitted to West Point with the assistance of a Whig congressman, who entered Congress that year, defeating Archibald, Stuart's father.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On April 5, 1850, it was notified by letter that it had been accepted.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The official document on Stuart's enrollment was signed by President Taylor on June 30 [8].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

West Point


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In May, Stewart traveled via Lynchburg and Charlottesville to Washington, D.C., where he walked outside the White House, saw President Taylor and attended a session of Congress where he listened to Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, Jefferson Davis and Sam Houston.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

From there, he traveled via Baltimore and New York to West Point.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The cadets spent June and July in a field camp, and in September the school year began and they were transferred to barracks.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stuart's roommates were Judson Bingham of Indiana and Virginia Charles Rogers.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Despite his unattractive appearance, Stewart was a cheerful and cheerful person, easily made acquaintances.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

His friends included Castis Lee, John Pegram, William Pender, and Stephen Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

James Deschler, Oliver Howard, Thomas Rouger and Benjamin Davis were in the same class as him.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

James McPherson, John Scofield, Philip Sheridan, John Hood and John Chambliss were older [9].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart did not have a beautiful appearance, although he was not considered the ugliest person in the body (considered such).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

But for some reason, already in his first year, he received the nickname “Beauty”.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Perhaps that's what those who saw him on horseback called him; Stuart was an excellent rider before the Academy, and improved his skills further at West Point.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The nickname became firmly attached, and even many years later, during the war, former classmates addressed him in letters: “Dear Handsome Man” [10].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Cadets took exams every year in January and June.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

As a result, they were ranked in the list from best to worst, and this list was published.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“So if a person is a fool, everyone knows it,” wrote Stewart, “if he's ahead, everyone who wants to know it too.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At the end of the January 1851 exam, Stewart became the 8th of 93 cadets.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Twenty-two cadets were expelled that month for poor academic performance.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He remained 8th in the June exams, and after the exams of June 1852 he became the 7th out of 60 cadets.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In August of that year, he was dismissed and visited his home, and when he returned, the academy was headed by a new superintendent, Major Robert Edward Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee immediately brought stricter discipline to the academy.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In addition, on Saturdays, he usually invited several cadets to his lunch.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Most often among them was his son Castis Lee, who was accompanied by Stuart from time to time.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Subsequently, the Superintendent's wife Mary Castis Lee wrote that Stewart seemed to be a member of their family, and Stewart himself wrote that she treated him like a son [11].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At the end of his final exam in June 1854, Stewart became the 13th of 46 cadets.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Castis Lee was first, Thomas Ruger 3rd, Oliver Howard 4th, and John Pegram 10th.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It was the 14th.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart passed English and French best of all (7th place), the worst engineering (29th place).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On July 1, 1854, he received the provisional rank of second lieutenant of the regular army [12] [13].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

U.S. Army Service


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After graduating from the Academy, Stewart went home to wait for his appointment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It arrived in September, dated August 14, when Stewart was assigned to the Horse Riflemen Regiment in Texas.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He went to Washington and New York to buy equipment, and then took a steamer to St. Louis, Mississippi, and stayed there for a while due to the epidemic in New Orleans.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Missing St. Louis, he wrote that he was burning with impatience to show himself in battle as soon as possible.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“I don't know how this will end,” he wrote, “but I try to always be prepared for the worst.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Arriving in New Orleans (he was not impressed by the city), Stewart went by steamer to Galveston, then to Corpus Christi, and from there on horseback to Fort McIntosh in Laredo and arrived at the scene on December 28.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Here he learned that his company had gone on an expedition to the west, followed and caught up with the company on January 28, 1855 in Fort Davis [14].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

A regiment of horse riflemen at that time was scattered around the forts — two companies each — to protect the settlers from Comanche raids.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Upon arrival in the company, Stewart spent three months in reconnaissance raids in bad weather conditions and with reduced rations.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It was at this time that he grew a beard that he hadn't shaved for the rest of his life.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He liked the nature of the prairies, even more than his native Blue Ridge, and he only regretted not being able to meet the Indians in battle.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On March 3, 1855, Stewart received the permanent rank of second lieutenant, and on the same day, the War Department decided to recruit two new cavalry regiments: the 1st and 2nd Cavalry Regiments.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stuart was decided to be assigned to the 1st Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Colonel Edwin Sumner, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Johnston, Major John Sedgwick.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The regiment was recruited at Fort Leavenworth.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart arrived at the fort on June 23, and Sumner appointed him quartermaster and interim commander of Company H.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the barracks, Stuart's roommates were Major Sedgwick and Lieutenant Robert Ransom [15].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In July 1855, Stewart met Flora Cook, daughter of a lieutenant colonel in the 2nd Cavalry Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It is believed that this happened during a cavalry review.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Flora was on horseback, and Stuart was impressed by her ability to handle a horse.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Flora was 19 years old and had just graduated from private school in Detroit.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart soon asked her to marry him, and she agreed.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The parents gave their consent, although Flora's father noted that the decision was made too quickly.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The wedding was scheduled for November.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the same days, an expedition against the Sioux Indians began.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lieutenant Colonel Cook commanded the cavalry, and Stuart was responsible for supplying the expedition.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On October 27, Stewart received a letter from Flora learning that his father had died on September 20.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

A few days later, I received a late letter from my father, who wrote that he was feeling well.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

When the expedition returned to Leavenworth, Stuart and Flora scheduled their wedding for November 14 at Fort Riley.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On this day, the army chaplain married them in the rite of the episcopal church.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart moved from Methodist to Episcopal Church in Texas, and Flora's family belonged to the same church [16].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart was promoted to first lieutenant on December 20, 1855.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He received a vacation and went home on December 27, where he introduced his wife to relatives.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The vacation lasted three months, and in March 1856, the Stuart returned to Kansas.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At this time, a conflict began in the state between supporters and opponents of slavery.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On June 2, abolitionist John Brown captured a detachment of the Missouri militia.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On June 5, Edwin Sumner and part of his regiment arrived at the scene and demanded that Brown release the prisoners.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart took part in this trip.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In view of these events, the government postponed its planned campaign against the Cheyenne to next year.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 20, 1857, Sumner's column left the fort, and Stewart was quartermaster of the company.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In those days, he had a fever and did all the paperwork while lying in bed.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On June 22, Sumner's column arrived at Fort Laramie, where it joined Sedgwick's detachment, and Stewart took command of Company G [17].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On July 29, the column met 350 Cheyenne, who had lined up for battle on the Solomon River.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Sumner ordered an attack, and the Cheyenne immediately fled.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart and three comrades (in particular, c) became interested in the attack and broke away from their squad.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

They caught up with an Indian who shot Stuart several times with a revolver.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The bullet hit right in the chest.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stuart was taken to the main column, where he was taken care of by regimental physician Charles Brewer (married to Mary, Flora's sister).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He was taken to Fort Floyd, from where on August 8, a wagon train with the wounded went to Fort Kearney.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the way, the guides fled, and the commander of the column did not know the way.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart volunteered to get to Fort Kearney for help.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He set off on August 15, accompanied by five people, and arrived at the fort at noon on August 17, from where he led the rescue convoy back for the wounded a few hours later [18] [19].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart returned to Fort Leavenworth, where he had a daughter, Flora, on November 14.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At the end of the year he was transferred to Fort Riley.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In May 1858, he participated in Sedgwick's campaign to Utah, where Mormons attacked wagons on the road from Oregon to California.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

However, the conflict was resolved without the participation of the army, and on August 29, Stewart returned to Fort Riley.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Upon his return, he tried to get a transfer to West Point, where he wanted to become a cavalry tactic instructor, but his request was not granted.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In March 1859, he took six months off and went to Virginia.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At this time, he invented a device for attaching a saber, which he patented on October 4.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The government bought the rights to the invention for $5,000, which Stewart put in a bank in St. Louis at 10 percent.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

While dealing with these cases, Stewart visited Washington in October, where he visited Robert Lee's house, and spent the night of October 17 there.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the morning, he went to the War Department, where he learned that unknown persons had seized the arsenal in Harpers Ferry [20].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart offered his services to Secretary of War Floyd.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On his orders, he brought Robert Lee to the White House, where Floyd, Lee, and Stewart discussed the situation with President Buchanan.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The President ordered a Marine Corps company to be sent to Harpers Ferry, Lee was appointed commander and Stuart was appointed adjutant to Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee and Stewart took the train to Sandy Hook, where they caught up with the company at 10:00.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It turned out that 19 abolitionists had taken hostages and locked themselves in a brick house.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On October 18, Lee ordered the surrounding of the fire fighting equipment storage building where the abolitionists had settled, and at 07:00 Stewart handed them Lee's written request for surrender.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart recognized John Brown as the leader.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Brown refused to surrender on the terms offered, and Stewart waved his hat, signaling an assault.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

When the building was seized and Brown was captured, Stuart took his Bowie knife as a souvenir.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

An eyewitness later recalled that someone asked Brown what wages he hired his supporters, to which Stewart remarked, “The price for sin is death.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

To this, Brown said, “Young man, if you were my prisoner, I would not insult you” [21].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On November 11, the Stuarts traveled back west.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the way, in St. Louis, he was confirmed at one of the episcopal churches.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Returning to Fort Riley, he led Company G and began preparing for a spring campaign against the Indians.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 15, four companies under Sedgwick's command embarked on an expedition against the Kiowa and Comanches, which took four months.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In his absence, on June 26, his son, named Philip St. George Cook Stewart, was born.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart returned to the fort in August, and in October he was sent to equip the newly built Fort Wise [22].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Secession


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On December 20, South Carolina withdrew from the Union, followed by six more states.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart wrote in those days that what was happening was “a matter of constitutional rights, without which the Union would be a laughing stock... As for me, without hesitation, right or wrong, alone or with everyone, but I am with Virginia.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He dreamed of recruiting a cavalry detachment, hoping that this “Stuart Legion” would become famous as “” during the Revolutionary War.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On 2 February, he received a six-month vacation and began preparing to leave in April.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It was clear to everyone that he would not come back.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“Stuart, you're taking the wrong step,” John Sedgwick told him, “but I can't judge you for going to defend your home state.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Secession led to a split in Flora's family.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Her father remained in the federal army, her mother and sister stayed with her father, and brother and sister Maria sided with the South [23].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Stuarts traveled east through Fort Leavenworth and Cairo, where Stewart sent a letter of resignation from the federal army to Washington on May 3.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the same day, he wrote in Montgomery, the capital of the Confederate, that he was ready to enlist in the army, preferably cavalry, light artillery, or light infantry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

A few days later, Stewart arrived in his native Whitville, left his family there and went to Richmond.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Sometime in these days, he received news that on April 22 he was promoted to the rank of captain of the regular army.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

But it didn't matter anymore [24] [25].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Civil war


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 9, 1861, Stewart arrived in Richmond, where Governor Letcher promoted him to Lieutenant Colonel in the Virginia Army.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He then visited the Commander-in-Chief of the Virginia Army, Major General Robert Lee, who ordered him to depart immediately for Harpers Ferry and be placed at the disposal of Colonel Thomas Jackson.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 10, Stewart arrived at the place where he first saw Jackson.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Previously, they could see each other at Harpers Ferry during the suppression of the John Brown rebellion, but in any case, Stewart hardly knew the man.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

They made a good impression on each other, and over time their relationship grew into friendship [26] [27].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Since Stuart had good cavalryman and instructor skills, Jackson decided to transfer Stuart to cavalry contrary to his appointment in the infantry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Since the cavalry was already commanded by Turner Ashby, Jackson divided the cavalry into two regiments; Stuart was entrusted with several cavalry companies recruited in the Shenandoah Valley, from which the 1st was formed cavalry regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 23, Joseph Johnston took command of troops at Harpers Ferry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After inspecting the cavalry, he wrote in the report that Stuart's cavalry is in good condition, the horses are good, the training of the riders is good, and they perform well in reconnaissance and picket service.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On April 15, Johnston left Harpers Ferry and retreated up the valley, while Stuart and Ashby covered the retreat.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart believed that since the enemy has an advantage in numbers, this can be countered by superiority in quality.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He forced cavalrymen to engage in shootings every day, escape persecution and break out of the encirclement [28].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the morning of July 2, Stewart noticed that a federal detachment had crossed the Potomac, and reported this to Jackson, who had met the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment halfway.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Two companies of Stuart covered Jackson's front, and Stuart himself with Company “E” made his way to the right flank of the enemy.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Battle of Hooks Run began: in the midst of the battle, Stuart discovered the I Company of the 15th Pennsylvania Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Alone approaching the feds, who mistook him for their own, he took out a revolver and ordered the company to surrender.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Pennsylvanians obeyed; 46 people were captured, including a lieutenant [29] [30].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Manassa campaign


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On July 16, Robert Patterson's federal army crossed the Potomac, aiming at Winchester.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At the same time, McDowell's army launched an offensive against Manassas.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Johnston decided to secretly move his army to Manassas.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On April 18, Johnston began the transfer of troops, and Stuart was instructed to cover up the maneuver.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He probably didn't know yet that he was promoted to colonel on July 16.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the morning of July 19, Stuart's cavalry also left the valley, arrived in Piedmont, and by the evening of July 20 joined the army at Manassas.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On July 21, the first Battle of Bull Run began.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The cavalry stood in the rear all morning, and in the afternoon Johnston ordered Stuart to cover the flanks of the army at Henry Hill, where Jackson's brigade was fighting.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart divided the regiment into two parts, leading the part that went to the left flank.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Arriving at the scene, he came across the (Zuava) 11th New York Infantry Regiment, which he mistakenly mistook for his own.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Polk was upset by the unsuccessful attack, Stewart shouted to them, “Don't run guys, we're here!” - and then I saw the federal flag.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart ordered an attack; two of his companies broke into the ranks of the Zouaves, broke through them, and managed to return to their original position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart lost 9 people killed and 16 wounded, but the Zuava regiment was finally demoralized and began to withdraw [31] [32].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

When the federal army began to retreat, Stuart's cavalry began to pursue, but it quickly drowned due to the large number of prisoners.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The next day, he resumed his pursuit, reaching Fairfax, from where he sent scouts towards the fortifications of Alexandria.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He was able to learn that McDowell and Patterson were removed from command of the army that day.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Johnston and Beauregard spoke well of Stuart in their reports.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Over the next two months, Stuart was responsible for guarding the border in the vicinity of Washington.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It established its headquarters in Mansons Hill near Annandale and set up a line of pickets and observation posts around Washington.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Each post consisted of 4-6 people, including one officer.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

One of them, on horseback, was located at the forefront, 200 meters from the others; guards changed every four hours.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

John Mosby later recalled that sometimes they stayed on duty for 24 hours, and from one post Stuart was complained that they had not been replaced for 36 hours.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“It's nonsense,” said Stuart, “not to say you're very tired. There's a cornfield, go over there and you'll have breakfast. You don't have anything to do at camp, I know. There's longing, but everything interesting is here. If it were my will, I would never go back to camp.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

John Eggleston, who served under Stuart, then wrote: “Insensitive to fatigue, he did not seem to understand that a person might need rest” [33] [34].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart was promoted to brigadier general on September 24, 1861.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The cavalry was reorganized, and Stewart received a brigade of six cavalry regiments totaling 1,500 men, which by December had grown to 2,400.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

1st Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Colonel William Jones, Lieutenant Colonel Fitzhugh Lee;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

2nd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Colonel Richard Ratford, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Munford;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Colonel Beverly Robertson, Lieutenant Colonel William Wickham;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

6th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Colonel Charles Field;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

1st North Carolina Cavalry Regiment, Colonel Robert Ransom;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jeff Davis Legion, Colonel William Martin.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It was also decided to form a battery of horse artillery, the command of which in November was entrusted to John Pelham.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Subsequently, in late autumn or winter, Stuart's relationship with Johnson deteriorated, and he called Robertson the most problematic person he knew [35].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Draansville


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On December 20, Stewart led a cavalry, infantry and artillery detachment (1,600 men) to cover a large wagon train collecting fodder in Draansville.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At noon, intelligence reported that an infantry brigade of the general, numbering 3,400 people, was advancing on the city.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart decided to attack the enemy so that the wagon train could leave.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He sent cavalry to accompany the wagon train, and deployed infantry into the battle line south of Drainsville.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He sent the 10th Alabama Infantry Regiment to attack, then the 6th South Carolina and 1st Kentucky.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The two regiments mistakenly fired a volley at each other, then came under fire from federal artillery and began to retreat.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart managed to stop the retreating, but the wagon train had already left, so the infantry were ordered to begin their withdrawal.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was covering the retreat.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

During the two hours of the battle, Stuart lost 43 people killed, 143 wounded and 8 missing [36] [37].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart's actions at Draansville subsequently caused different assessments among contemporaries and historians.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He did take a big risk when he attacked a numerically superior enemy, but still saved the wagon train, which was his main goal.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart himself called the incident a “glorious success” [38] [39].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Peninsular


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Johnston's army stayed in northern Virginia until spring.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On March 9, Johnston began withdrawing the army for Rappahanok, to a more advantageous position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The cavalry covered the retreat.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart wrote that the federal army was unlikely to attack directly on Richmond, and predicted that it would try to land on the Virginia coast.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

And so it happened: General McClellan began to transfer troops to the Virginia Peninsula.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In mid-April, Stuart's cavalry went to the peninsula, marching through Richmond on the way.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the morning of April 18, Stewart was near Yorktown.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He expected a major battle and compared the siege of Yorktown with the siege of Sevastopol [40].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On April 20, the army held re-election of officers.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart took advantage of this to get rid of William Jones.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On April 22, Jones did not pass the election, and Fitzhugh Lee was elected commander of 1st Virginia.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jones wrote an angry letter to the Secretary of War, complaining about Stuart's stupidity and demanding his resignation.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jones was transferred to Virginia 7, and he never forgave Stuart for this story [41].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 3, Johnston ordered to leave positions and withdraw to Williamsburg.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart covered the retreat, while almost being surrounded.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 5, the Battle of Williamsburg began; cavalry was kept in reserve, but Stewart volunteered to help General Longstreet and personally deployed infantry units in position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The battle ended in a draw, although Stewart called it a victory for the South [42].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The army continued to retreat to Richmond, and Stuart's cavalry conducted constant exchanges of fire with the enemy's vanguards.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On May 31, Johnston decided to attack the enemy, and the Battle of Seven Pines began.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The wooded area did not allow the use of cavalry, so Stewart again volunteered to help Longstreet.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

General Johnston was wounded in the battle and Robert Lee took command.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart wrote a large letter to the commander-in-chief about his vision of the strategic situation, and offered to attack the enemy, “because our troops are more suitable for offensive than for defense.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

43] Lee did not reply to this letter. [43]


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

First raid around McClellan


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On June 10, General Lee summoned Stuart to headquarters and instructed him to check the position of the right flank of the Army of the Potomac.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee planned to attack this flank, and he needed to understand exactly where it was and where it ended.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On June 11, Stewart received written instructions; Lee wrote that the main goal of the entire “expedition” was to obtain information for planning subsequent operations.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart chose 1st Virginia Cavolk (Fitzhugh Lee), 9th Virginia Cavolk (Rooney Lee) and several companies of the 4th Virginia Cavalk for the raid, as well as a detachment under the command of Will Martin, a cannon and howitzer [44] [45].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart spoke on June 12 and by evening camped near Ashland, from where he turned to the plantation at night to visit the wounded.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Speaking on the morning of June 13, he attacked a small federal detachment in Hanover Courthouse, crossed the Totopotomi River and defeated the camp of the 5th Cavalry Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At this point, his mission was completed, he found out the situation on the flank of the enemy army and could return back.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

But going back the same way meant drawing too much attention to the openness of the federal flank.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In addition, the enemy could block his retreat routes.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart decided to go through the rear of the Army of the Potomac and return back, bypassing its left flank.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The column went to Thunstall Station, where the Southerners dispersed a small federal detachment, burned an army supply depot, destroyed a warehouse near Telleysville and left it at midnight.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the morning, the column went to the Chikahomini River, where the bridge was restored in three hours and crossed the river at 13:00.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After more than 30 miles, Stuart's company returned to Richmond on the morning of June 15.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Federal Cavalry tried to counter Stuart, but it was scattered around the corps and could not concentrate to repel the raid of 1,200 Southerners.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart's father-in-law led the countermeasures, but he acted too slowly and hesitantly.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Now the whole of South was discussing how Stuart outwitted his relative [47] [48] [49].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

During the raid, Stewart captured 165 prisoners, 260 horses and mules, and caused serious material damage to the enemy army, losing only one person.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

This made a strong impression on society against the background of numerous failures of the Confederation.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“Everyone's talking about us here,” John Mosby wrote to his wife, “the raid was a sensation you've never seen before.”


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Newspapers wrote about “a great achievement” and “incomparable maneuver”, Richmond's Dispatch wrote that “Stuart and his squad are now forever in history,” and even stingy with compliments General Daniel Hill said that this is “the most dashing thing of this war”.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Newspapers made inaccuracies and exaggerations; at their suggestion, Stuart gradually became a legend and hero of the Confederate.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

General Lee was not yet famous, Beauregard was far away in the West, and newspapers wrote that Stewart was on a par with the famous Ashby, Morgan and Jackson [50] [51].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Historian Emory Thomas wrote that Stewart really earned his fame in this case.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Its success was not accidental, it was the result of a lot of work done.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He conducted thorough training, scouted the area in detail, trained his people for a long time, and had experienced scouts, guides and engineers.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

And even during the raid, despite all his external frivolity, he remained serious and attentive to detail [52].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stuart's merits on the peninsula were the reason for his promotion: on July 25, he received the rank of Major General.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On July 28, his regiments were consolidated into two brigades under the command of Fitzhugh Lee and Hampton, who received the rank of brigadier generals.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Hampton led the first brigade as senior in rank (although Stewart wanted it to be commanded by Lee), and Fitzhugh Lee - the second.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

There was a third brigade (former Ashby, now Robertson), but it was attached to Jackson's wing.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart wanted to form a fourth brigade (for Rooney Lee), but did not receive consent to do so [53].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart's division has now taken the following form [54]:


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

First Brigade, Brigadier General Wade Hampton;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

1st North Carolina Cavalry Regiment, Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lawrence Baker;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Cobb's Legion, Lieutenant Colonel P. Young;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jeff Davis Legion, Lieutenant Colonel William Martin;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Hampton Legion, Major Matthew Butler;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

10th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Z. Magruder;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Second Brigade, Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

1st Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Tiernan Brian;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

3rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Thomas Good;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

4th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

6th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Thomas Rosser;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment, Regiment.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Rooney Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Northern Virginia campaign


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In mid-July, John Pope's Virginia Federal Army launched an offensive through Culpepper on Gordonsville.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee sent Jackson to intercept, whose army was supported by the Robertson Cavalry Brigade.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart's cavalry stood in Hanover Corthaus, guarding the railway.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In early August, Jackson expressed his strong dissatisfaction with General Robertson to Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee thought Jackson was exaggerating, but asked Stuart to inspect Robertson's cavalry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart arrived at Jackson on August 10, and returned to Hanover Courthouse on August 13 and reported on the inspection of Robertson's cavalry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the same day, Longstreet's divisions joined Jackson at Gordonsville, and Lee decided to attack the enemy.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On August 18, he was supposed to cross Rapidan, and Stuart's cavalry would pass through Stevensburg to Rappahanok Station and destroy the Rappahanok Bridge there, depriving Pope of escape routes.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart arrived in Gordonsville on the morning of August 17 and, together with Jedediah Hotchkiss, studied enemy positions from the height of Mount Clark.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the evening, he and John Mosby and Pierre Gibson went to Verdisville, where he waited for Fitzhugh Lee's brigade [55] [56].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

In the morning, Stuart was awakened by the noise of a cavalry column, but instead of Fitzhugh Lee's brigade, a federal cavalry brigade suddenly appeared.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart barely had time to jump on his horse, jump over the fence and hide into the forest.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Heros von Borke was leaving Orange Plank Road under enemy fire.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart later wrote that he only disappeared by a miracle.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the terrace of the house where he slept, the feds picked up his hat and bag.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

It turned out that Stuart's staff officer, Norman Fitzhugh, was captured by the enemy with orders from General Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Fitzhugh Lee did not arrive until August 18.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At this time, the northerners burned the bridges and retreated beyond Rappakhanok.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart wrote in the report that Fitzhugh Lee was to blame for the incident, who did not understand the importance of arriving at Verdisville on time.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Fitzhugh Lee pleaded not guilty, citing the fact that the orders given to him did not follow the need to be in Verdisville immediately on August 17.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Freeman wrote that Stuart's orders seemed to be oral, although they should have been put on paper in thoughtful wording [57] [58].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On August 20, the Army of Northern Virginia crossed Rapidan and reached the Rappahanok River, behind which the Federal Virginia Army took up defense.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Fitzhugh Lee crossed Rapidan along Kelly-Ford ford, attacked enemy cavalry, captured the flag and several prisoners.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart, while with Robertson's Brigade, went to Brandy Station, where the 7th Virginia Cavolk attacked the 2nd New York under the command of Judson Kilpatrick and threw him back to Brandy Station.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart sent the rest of Robertson's regiments around to attack from the enemy flank at Brandy Station, but Robertson got lost and did not reach the station in time.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Colonel Jones and his 7th Virginia clashed with three enemy regiments at Brandy Station, attacked them and forced them to retreat behind Rappahanok.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Robertson's belated appearance consolidated the victory.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart captured 64 prisoners, losing 3 dead and 13 wounded.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He spoke well of the cavalrymen of the Robertson Brigade, who served under his command for the first time [59].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Federal Army took a position at the turn of the Rappakhanok River.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart offered to raid the rear of the enemy to destroy the railway in his rear.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee gave his consent.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart gathered 1,500 people from the Fitzhugh Lee and Robertson brigades and raided on the morning of August 22.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After bypassing the enemy's flank, he passed through Warrenton and Auburn and at 19:30, in heavy rain, reached Catlett Station on the Orange-Alexandria railway line.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Army supplies and General Pope's staff car were found at the station.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart ordered the 9th Virginia Cavalka to attack the station, and Virginia 1 and 5, under the command of Thomas Rosser, attacked a camp nearby.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Southerners quickly fled the pickets, cut off telegraph wires, seized the staff car, taking all documents, as well as General Pope's uniform and hat.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

But the cavalrymen failed to destroy the bridge over Cedar Run.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the night of August 23, Stuart turned back, taking with him about 300 prisoners [60] [61] [62].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Pope's hat and uniform were found by one of the privates who handed them over to Fitzhugh Lee.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He handed them over to Stuart (as compensation for Stuart's hat lost in Verdisville), who showed them to Jackson and sent them to Richmond to Governor Letcher, who hung them in the Capitol Library.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

General Lee initially called the raid a minor success, as it was not possible to destroy the bridge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

But soon he changed his mind: the seized documents were extremely valuable; they gave a complete picture of the enemy's maneuvers and made it possible to plan further moves [63] [64].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee ordered Jackson to raid Manassas Station - to go to the rear of Pope's army and destroy his communications.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jackson performed on August 25 with the 2nd Virginia Cavalk at the forefront.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

They went to Gainesville, where Stewart joined them with the Robertson and Fitzhugh Lee brigades.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

From Gainesville, Jackson sent Manford's cavalry to Bristo Station, following the entire Ewell division.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The station was quickly captured, and General Trimble volunteered to attack neighboring Manassas Junction station.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jackson approved this maneuver, but entrusted Stuart with general guidance.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart sent the 4th Virginia Cavalk bypassing the station from the flank, and put part of Robertson's brigade at the forefront of Trimble's column.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At 02:00 on August 27, the station was captured by a rapid attack.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Trimble later complained that he did not receive help from artillery and cavalry, and Stuart himself appeared at the station only at 7 or 8 o'clock in the morning.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Trimble probably didn't like to obey Stuart, who was much younger than him.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart responded by noticing that he had been in the public eye all this time [65].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On August 28, Jackson left Manassas and retreated to Groveton, where he took a defensive position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stuart's cavalry turned in front and on the flanks, patrolling all approaches to the position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On August 29, the Second Battle of Bull Run began.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

By order of Jackson, Stewart met the Longstreet column going to the rescue, described Jackson's position and indicated the ways that were most convenient to enter the position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After that, Lee instructed him to cover the right flank of Longstreet - the direction to Manassas.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Acting in this direction, Stewart discovered the advance of Porter's corps.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He ordered the cavalrymen to tie tree branches to the saddles and raise dust, simulating the movement of large masses of infantry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Longstreet sent three brigades and several guns to help.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Porter did not dare to continue the offensive [66].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On August 30, the battle ended with a powerful flank attack by the Longstreet corps.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart accompanied the corps, pulling up artillery and covering the flanks.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He tried to cut off the withdrawal routes of the enemy army, which led to a clash with John Buford's brigade.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The next day, he again began his pursuit by the Fitzhugh Lee and Robertson Brigades towards Fairfax.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On September 2, the campaign ended, becoming one of the most successful campaigns in General Lee's career.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee himself wrote that the actions of the cavalry were extremely important and valuable for the success of the campaign.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jackson personally thanked Stuart for his effective service.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He even told Daniel Hill that Stewart was his ideal cavalry commander [67].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Maryland campaign


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On September 5, Lee decided to move to the Potomac and join Maryland.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Maryland campaign has begun.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart met with Lee twice that day in Leesburg, and at his request, Beverly Robertson was transferred to an administrative position in North Carolina, and his team was led by Thomas Munford.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee instructed Stuart to organize cavalry cover for the advancing army: when the Southerners crossed the Potomac and entered the city of Frederick, the cavalry turned north and east of the city: Fitzhugh Lee guarded Baltimore direction, Hampton central, and Munford covered the right flank at Urbanna.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The cavalry stood in this position for five days.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart discovered an abandoned women's academy building in Urbanne and decided to throw a ball in it.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The academy hall was decorated with regimental banners and roses, and musicians from the 18th Mississippi Infantry Regiment were invited.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The holiday began on September 8 at 19:00.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At midnight, there was a report of an attack on Hampton pickets.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Then it turned out that the attack was repulsed, and the ball continued until dawn [68] [69].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On September 9, Lee divided his army (“Special Order 191”), sending Jackson's corps to Harpers Ferry and Longstreet's corps west beyond the South Mountains.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He believed that the Army of the Potomac was advancing slowly and both wings would have time to unite after Jackson captured Harpers Ferry on September 12.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee underestimated the pace of the enemy's offensive, mainly due to Stuart's miscalculations.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

They saw each other a lot in those days, but Stuart did not tell him anything about the beginning of the federal army offensive.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Back on September 10, the cavalrymen were sure that the enemy was 10 miles away.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

According to Stuart's reports, he did not send scouts or patrols to identify enemy positions.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Historians have not yet been able to explain the reasons for his negligence [70].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On September 11, Frederick left the last unit of the Southerners.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart wrote to Lee that he would be able to hold the city for a few more days, but on September 12, the Army of the Potomac entered Frederick.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At this time, Jackson had not yet taken Harpers Ferry, and a rapid offensive by the Northerners could force Lee to curtail the campaign and retreat to the Potomac.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He asked Stuart to slow down the federal offensive as much as possible.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

But Stuart had only the Hampton brigade at his disposal; Fitzhugh Lee's brigade on his orders went to the right flank of the enemy, and the Munford brigade was far south.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart held the Katoktin Mountains Pass all morning on September 13, but retreated at 14:00.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart took a new milestone at Middletown, but was quickly knocked out of there.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He retreated to the South Mountains to Turner Gorge, while Munford retreated to Crampton Gorge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the same day, Federal Commander-in-Chief McClellan discovered a lost copy of Order 191.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

This event was noticed by a local resident, who reported it to Stuart at 17:00.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart at least realized that the enemy knew something about the situation of the Army of Northern Virginia [71].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart made a serious mistake that day.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

For the whole day, he noticed only the federal cavalry and two infantry brigades and, based on this, concluded that the main army was moving towards Crampton Gorge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He ordered Hampton to go to Crampton Gorge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Soon, Alfred Colkitt's brigade approached the Turner Gorge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart assured him that he would easily hold the pass and went to Boonsborough.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Thomas Rosser later wrote that Stewart did not expect anything serious on this site.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart even wrote to General Hill that one brigade at the pass would be enough.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At midnight, he wrote a letter to General Lee informing him that the enemy had found Order 191.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

If Stewart realized the importance of this event, it is not clear why he reported it to the command only seven hours later.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the morning of September 14, Stewart went to Crampton Gorge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the way, he learned that the Northerners were advancing on the Turner and Fox Gorges, but still believed that their real target was Crampton Gorge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Arriving at the gorge and not finding any enemy activity there, Stewart decided that the northerners decided to bypass the mountains from the south, along the banks of the Potomac River.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He sent Hamptons there, leaving 400 Munford's men in the gorge [72].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Soon, the Federal VI Corps attacked the gorge and quickly pushed back Munford's detachment and the Cobb Brigade.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“Well, General,” General McLowes told Stuart, “we're caged now. How do we get out of here?” The next day, the Harpers Ferry garrison surrendered - except for the cavalry brigade of Benjamin Davis, which managed to get out of the encirclement.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Munford later wrote that Stewart was to blame for missing Davis.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart arrived in Harpers Ferry, from where, on behalf of Jackson, he went to see General Lee in Sharpsburgh.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee was preparing for battle.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

When the cavalry gathered near Sharpsberg, Stewart placed it on the battlefield: Fitzhugh Lee's brigade on the left flank and Manford's brigade on the right.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He also deployed his horse artillery under the command of Pelham on the Nicodemus Hayes heights behind the left flank [73].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

During the Battle of Antietam on September 17, Pelham's artillery was mainly involved.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

After the battle, Lee began to retreat for the Potomac, and Stuart's cavalry ordered to disturb the right flank of the enemy.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On September 19, Stewart crossed the Potomac at Williamsport, and on September 20 headed for Hagerstown, but was soon forced to turn back.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee and Jackson spoke well of Stuart's actions during the battle.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“This officer was an invaluable service all day,” Jackson wrote.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Jeffrey Wert wrote that these “services” overshadowed all his numerous miscalculations during the campaign [74].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Chambersburg Raid


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Army of Northern Virginia retreated beyond the Potomac and encamped in the Shenandoah Valley.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart has his headquarters near Charlestown.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee invited him to make an “expedition” to Maryland to clarify the location of the Army of the Potomac and, if possible, destroy the bridge at Chambersburg.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart received an official order on October 8.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The next day, Stewart gathered 1,800 cavalrymen near Darksville and on the night of October 10 crossed the Potomac on the McAy-Ford ford.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The company reached Mersersburg, confiscating horses along the way, and in Mersersburg they took all the shoes they found.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

By night, Stewart entered Chambersburg, where he confiscated all weapons and destroyed the arsenal.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He sent a detachment to destroy the bridge, but the locals assured the southerners that it would not be possible to destroy the bridge, and they did not even try [75] [76].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On October 11, Stewart left Chambersburg, but not in the opposite direction, but on the way to Gettysburg.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He explained this by the fact that the retreat routes are probably already blocked by infantry, and the terrain there is hilly and inconvenient for cavalry; the path bypassing the enemy army lies on a plain where cavalry can move fast, and the enemy probably does not expect such a maneuver.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He turned off the road 15 kilometers from Gettysburg and returned to Maryland via Emmitsburg, where residents greeted the southerners with flowers and treats.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

By evening, Stewart turned into country roads and traveled through Woodsborough and Hyatstown to Barnesville.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Continuing the raid all night, the cavalrymen in the morning went to the White Ford crossing, where they came across a large detachment of infantry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Realizing that he would not be able to break through with the fight, Rooney Lee demanded that the northerners immediately surrender.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The bluff worked, and the Northerners left the position.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart immediately started crossing.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Southerners managed to leave at the very last moment before the arrival of the federal infantry [77] [78].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

The Chambersburg raid was a big success in Stewart's career.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

He traveled 200 kilometers, captured 1,200 horses, and compromised the federal command (perhaps this raid influenced Lincoln's decision to remove McClellan).


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart himself wrote to his wife that he knew no analogues in the history of cavalry.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Critics later wrote that the results were not worth the risks - Stuart could lose all his cavalry in case of failure, and the main goal of the raid - the destruction of the bridge - was not achieved.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

At the same time, Richmond newspapers wrote about the raid as a bright achievement of cavalry, so that the raid was at least a moral victory for the South.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

“The moral effect was great,” Channing Price wrote, “Pennsylvanians got to know the war a little, and Stewart showed that he could circle McClellan as he pleases” [79] [80].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Fredericksburg and the December raid


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On October 26, 1862, the Army of the Potomac launched an offensive: it crossed the Potomac and reached Warrenton across the Blue Ridge.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Lee sent Longstreet's corps to intercept, and Stuart instructed to cover up this maneuver.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stuart had Fitzhugh Lee's brigade at his disposal, who could not command it due to injury, so Stewart handed it over to Wickham, but actually commanded the brigade himself.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On November 6, this brigade and the Hampton Brigade were deployed in a picket chain near Culpepper.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Daily clashes with the federal cavalry began.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On the same days, November 3, in Lynchburg, Stewart received news of the death of his daughter Flora [81].


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

A few days later, the command reorganized the cavalry into four brigades and awarded Rooney Lee the rank of brigadier general.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart's division now consisted of 603 officers and 8,551 privates and had the following composition [82]:


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Wade Hampton 1st Brigade;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Fitzhugh Lee 2nd Brigade;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Rooney Lee 3rd Brigade;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

William Jones 4th Brigade;


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

John Pelham's artillery.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

On November 15, the Federal Army launched an offensive against Fredericksburg.


Question: When was James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart born?

Jeb Stewart

Stewart discovered this on November 18 and reported to command, which led to the transfer of Jackson's corps to the east.