Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the autumn of 1928, Auden left Great Britain for nine months and went to Berlin, where he first felt political and economic difficulties that became one of the central themes of his work .


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This journey contributed to the formation of his socialist views and led to the final realization of his own homosexuality.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Returning to Britain in 1929, he worked as a tutor for a while.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1930, his first published book of poems (Poems) was accepted by T. S. Eliot at Faber and Faber, which later published all of Auden's other books.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This collection was close to the ideas of Karl Marx, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud; however, it was T. S. Eliot and J.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

M. Hopkins at that time was the most influential influence on his poetic work.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Social criticism becomes noticeable in the fantasy poem “The Dance of Death” (1933).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1930, he began teaching in private schools, spending two years at Larchfield Academy in Helensboro in Scotland, and then three years at the Downs School in Malvern Hills, where he was very loved by students [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

At Downs School, Auden felt what he later described as an “agape vision” when he sat with three of his fellow teachers and suddenly realized that he loved them as they are, that their existence is of infinite value to him, and it was this experience, as he later noted, that influenced his decision to return to the Church of England in 1940 [22].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During this period, Auden's erotic interest, as he later noted, focused more on the idealized “alter ego” [23] rather than on specific individuals.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

There were either age or worldview inequalities in his relationships with others, and sexual relations were temporary, although some of them led to long-term friendships.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He contrasted this relationship with what he later saw as a “marriage” of equals, based on the unique individuality of both partners, as happened in the case of Chester Cullman later in 1939 [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1935 until 1939, when Auden left Britain, he wrote reviews and essays for the General Post Office, which was engaged in documentaries under John Grierson, and lectured.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During his collaboration with the Film Unit in 1935, he met composer Benjamin Britten, with whom he later worked on plays, song cycles and libretto.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1930, Auden's plays, written by him and Isherwood, were staged at London's Group Theatre, in particular, The Dog Beneath the Skin (1933) and The Ascent of the F-6 (“The Ascent”) of F.6”, 1936), which allegorically depicts a person who cannot decide on his political beliefs.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His works reflect the belief that an artist should be “more than a reporter journalist” [25].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1936, he spent three months in Iceland, collecting materials for Letters from Iceland (1937), a book he wrote in collaboration with Louis McNees.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the same year, his collection “Look, Stranger” (“Look, Stranger!” , 1936).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1937, Auden went to Spain during the Civil War, hoping to become an ambulance driver for the Republic, but he was assigned to work in the propaganda department, which he left to to go to the front.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He was deeply influenced by the seven weeks he spent in Spain, and his views on society changed significantly, as political realities turned out to be more complex than he imagined [8] [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He later returned to England, where he wrote Spain (1937), his best work on a political theme and one of the best poetic reviews of the Spanish Civil War.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Trying to combine reporting and art, Auden and Isherwood spent six months on the fronts of the Sino-Japanese War in 1938, working on the book Journey to War (1939).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Returning home, Auden stayed in New York for a while and decided to move to the United States.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He spent the autumn of 1938 in England and Brussels [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden had a special talent for friendship, and since the late 1930s he developed a tangible attraction to the stability that marriage can provide.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In a letter to his friend James Stern, he called marriage “the only topic” [26].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1935, Auden formally married Erika Mann, daughter of Thomas Mann, in order to give her a British passport with which she could escape the Nazis [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He often made some private charitable donations and was very upset when they became public, as happened with a gift to his girlfriend Dorothy Day for the Catholic Movement workers, as written on the front page of The New York Times in 1956 [27].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The United States and Europe: 1939—1973


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In January 1939, Auden and Isherwood traveled to New York on temporary visas.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Their departure from Great Britain on the eve of World War II was perceived by many as a betrayal, which damaged Auden's reputation [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The date of Auden's arrival in the United States coincided with the fall of Republican Barcelona, and two days later Auden wrote a poem “In memory of William Butler Yates”, noting that poetry can not change anything.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In April 1939, Isherwood moved to California, after which he and Oden only occasionally saw each other.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During this period, Auden met a young poet, Chester Callman, who was his lover for the next two years (Auden described their relationship as a “marriage” that began with a “honeymoon” during which they traveled to America) [28].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1941, Callman broke off their relationship as he couldn't accept the monogamy Auden insisted on, but they remained friends throughout Auden's life and had lived in the same apartment since 1953 and to Oden's death.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden dedicated both editions of his selected poems (1945—1950 and 1966) to Isherwood and Cullman [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1940-41, Auden lived in a house in Brooklyn Heights (Brooklyn Heights) with Carson McCullers, Benjamin Britten and others [30].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1940, he joined the Episcopal Church, returning to the Anglican community, from which he left at the age of thirteen.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His return to church was partly facilitated by the realization of the “holiness” of the writer Charles Williams, whom he met in 1937 [31], as well as the reading of Seren Kierkegaard and Reinhold Niebuhr: this is” otherworldly Christianity became the central element of his life [32].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

After Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939, Auden told the British Embassy in Washington that he would return to the United Kingdom if necessary, but he was told that among people over thirty, the UK requires only qualified employees.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1941 to 1942, Auden taught English at the University of Michigan.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In August 1942, he was drafted into the US Army, but was not accepted for military service for health reasons.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1942 to 1943, he received a Guggenheim Scholarship, but did not take it, and taught at Swarthmore College from 1942 to 1943 [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the summer of 1945, after the end of World War II, Auden was in Germany with a commission studying the effects of American bombing on German morale.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This experience influenced his post-war work as well as his participation in the war in Spain [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Upon his return, he settled in Manhattan, working as a freelance writer and lecturer at the New School for Social Research, as well as a professor at Bennington, Smith and others.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1946, Auden received US citizenship [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During these years, his views on religion changed from an appeal to psychologically oriented Protestantism in the early 1940s to the Roman Catholic tradition in the 1940s and 50s.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Subsequently, he became close to the views of Bonhoeffer, who denied the “childish” concepts of God in adult religion, which focused on the significance of human suffering [29] [32].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1948, Auden began spending summers in Europe, first in Ischia (Italy), where he rented a house, and starting in 1958 in Kirchstetten (Austria), where he bought a farmhouse and, as he recalled, cried for joy that I became the owner of my own home for the first time [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1951, shortly before two British intelligence officers, Guy Burgess and Donald McLean, fled to the USSR, Burgess tried to call Oden to visit him, as they had agreed in advance.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden did not answer the call and never spoke to any of the scouts again, but this caused a scandal in the media, which mistakenly linked his name to the fugitives.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This caused a second publicity when MI5 documents were published in 2007 testifying about the incident [33] [34].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1956 to 1961, Auden was professor of poetry at Oxford University, where he was to lecture three times a year.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This arrangement allowed him to spend his winters in New York, where he now lived on St. Mark's Place, and summers in Europe.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He spent three weeks during the year in Oxford.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden earned money by reading his works and lecture tours, and wrote for The New Yorker and other magazines.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the last years of his life, he often began to repeat himself in conversations, which confused his friends, who appreciated his talent as an interlocutor [8] [35].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1972, he spent the winter in Oxford, where his old Christ Church College offered him a cottage, but returned to Austria in the summer.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden died in Vienna in 1973 and was buried in Kirchstetten [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Creativity


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Review


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden published about four hundred of his poems, including four long poems (two of which were published in separate books).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His poems amazed with a variety of writing styles and methods, from modernist to clear traditional forms such as ballads and limerics, from doggerels, haiku and villanella to the Christmas Oratorio and Baroque eclogue using Anglo-Saxon metric size [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The tone and content of Auden's poems were characterized by the appearance of both philosophical reflections and clichés taken from folk songs [2] [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden has also written more than four hundred essays and reviews on literature, history, politics, music, and religion.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He collaborated with Christopher Isherwood on plays, with Chester Cullman on opera librettos, and worked on documentaries with actors and directors in the 1930s and with the vocal and instrumental ensemble “New York Pro Musica” in the 1950s-1960s.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden wrote about these projects in 1964: “Collaboration brought me more erotic joy... than any sexual relationship I had” [37].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden rewrote and dropped from a select edition of his works some of his most famous poems.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He explained this decision by saying that they were either “boring” or “dishonest”, in the sense that they expressed views that he never shared, but expressed in an understanding of their rhetorical effectiveness [ 38].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Among these rhetorical poems were the poem “Spain” and “September 1, 1939”.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His literary executor Edward Mendelssohn, in his introduction to Auden's Selected Verses, suggests that Auden's actions testified to his awareness of the power of persuasion, inherent in poetry, and his reluctance to use it incorrectly (this edition of Mendelssohn includes some poems that Auden refused to post there, and early texts that he later remade) [39].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Early works: 1922—1939


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Before 1930


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden began writing poetry at the age of thirteen, mainly in the style of romantic poets of the 19th century, in particular William Wordsworth and modern poets, including Thomas Hardy.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

At the age of eighteen, he discovered Eliot.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He found his own voice at the age of twenty when he wrote his first poem, “The Letter” (“From the first appearance...”), which was later included in his selected collection of works [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This and other poems he wrote in the late 1920s were marked by a torn and somewhat sharp style, they had many allusions to loneliness and loss.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Twenty of these poems appeared in his first book, Poems (1928), printed with the help of Stephen Spender [40].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1928, he wrote his first dramatic work, Paid on Both Sides: Charade, which combined the style and content of Icelandic sagas with jokes about the English school life.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The correlation of tragedy and farce and the introduction of the “play in play” trick was the first example of the mixed styles of his later works [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This drama and thirty other poems appeared in his first collection in 1930, the second edition of which replaced seven poems three years later.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The collection consists mainly of lyrical and gnome meditations on the theme of unrequited love, as well as personal and social renewal (“Walk for Easter”, “Choir”, “The Radiance of Moonlight Beauty”, “Petition”) [24 ].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In Auden's early verses, the theme of “family ghosts” constantly arises, a concept that is also the title of the poem, denotes the powerful invisible psychological influences that previous generations put on human life.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

A parallel theme that is present in his work is the contrast between biological evolution (which we do not choose) and the psychological development of cultures and individuals (which we even choose on a subconscious level) [24] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1931 to 1935


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's next notable work is Speakers: English Studies (1932 editions, followed by 1934 and 1966), written poems and prose about the worship of heroic figures in personal and political life.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In small poems, Auden's style became more open and accessible, and Six Odes in The Orator show his interest in Robert Burns's poetry [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Over the past few years, many of his poems have been written in the form of traditional ballads and folk songs, using classical forms, such as Horace's “Aude”, which he discovered via the German poet Hölderlin [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

At that time, the main poets who influenced Auden were Dante Alighieri, William Langland and Alexander Pope [41].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During these years, many of his works showed leftist views, which made him known as a political poet, although his poems were more ambiguous than recognized [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden wrote about revolutionary changes, talking about “changes in the soul”, the transformation of society through the transition from a closed psychology of fear to the psychology of love [9].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His rhymed drama Dance of Death (1933) was more of a political extravaganza in the style of theatrical review, which Auden himself later called a “nihilistic prank” [42].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The next drama, Dog Under the Skin (1935), which he wrote with Christopher Isherwood, was a quasi-Marxist version of Gilbert and Sullivan, in which the overall idea of social transformation was more prominent. than any specific political action or structure [24] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Another play written with Isherwood, Ascent to F-6 (1937), was partly an anti-imperialist satire, and partly Oden's study of his own motives in what he took on the public role of a political poet [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This play features the first version of Funeral Blues, written as a satirical eulogy.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden later rewrote the poem as “Cabaret Song” about lost love for soprano Hadley Anderson, for whom he wrote many poems in the 1930s.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1935, he worked for some time on documentaries for the “GPO Film Unit” and wrote his poetic commentary on “The Night Post” and lyrics for other films, trying to create public works of socio-critical orientation [24] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1936 to 1939


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

These style trends and themes of the works are reflected in the collection Look Stranger (1936), the title of which was chosen by the publisher and which Auden did not like very much, replacing it in the American the 1937 edition of “On This Island” [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

It included political odes, love poems, comic songs, meditative lyrics, which was a combination of intellectually intense, but emotionally accessible poetic texts.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Among the poems included in the collections and that differed in the themes of personal, social and evolutionary changes, as well as obstacles to love, were “We Hear the Harvest Rotting in the Valley”, “Summer Night”, “Oh, what a sound”, “Look stranger to this island” and “Our parents who hunted the hills” [24] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden now opposed the artist's need to be a journalist, especially in Letters from Iceland (1937), a travel book he wrote together with Louis McNees , which includes his long social, literary and autobiographical commentary, Lord Byron's Letter.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1937, after returning from the Spanish Civil War, Auden wrote a politically biased pamphlet Spain, which he later removed from his collection of works.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Journey to War (1939), a book about the journey to the Sino-Japanese War, was written by Oden and Christopher Isherwood.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's latest collaboration with Isherwood resulted in the play “At the Turn”, an anti-war satire written in the style of Broadway and West End performances [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's short poems now feature the theme of the fragility and fluidity of human love (Dance of Death, Dream, Lullaby), which he covered with irony and humor in his Four Cabaret Songs ”, written for Lady Hadley Anderson (including the poems “Tell Me the Truth About Love” and the redone “Funeral Blues”), as well as the harmful impact of public and official culture on life individual (“Casino”, “Schoolchildren”, “Dover”) [24] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1938, he wrote a series of black, ironic ballads on the theme of individual defeat (Miss Guy, James Goneiman, Victor).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

All of them were published in his next book, Another Time (1940), along with the poems “Dover”, “As It Is” and “The Museum of Modern Art”, which were written before moving to the United States in 1939, as well as “V the memory of W. B. Yeatse”, “Unknown Citizen”, “Law as Love”, “September 1, 1939” and “In Memory of Sigmund Freud”, written in the United States [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The elegies to Yates and Freud were partly a reflection of the anti-heroic theme that interested Auden.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He believed that significant things were done not by geniuses, whom no one could hope to imitate, but by ordinary individuals who were “as stupid as we are” (Yates) or who can be said to be” he was not smart at all” (Freud), and who became teachers for others, not heroes who are awe-inspiring [24].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Middle period: 1940—1957


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1940 to 1946


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1940, Auden wrote a long philosophical verse “New Year's Letter”, which appeared along with his notes and other poems in the collection “Forked” (1941).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

With his return to the Anglican community, he began writing abstract poems on theological topics, such as Kanzona and Kairos and Logos.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Around 1942, when religious themes became commonplace in his work, his poems became more open, Auden began to use syllabic poems more often, which he had learned from the poetess Marianne Moore [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The most characteristic themes of this period were the artist's hesitation to use others as material for creating a work and trying to appreciate them as they are (Prospero Ariel), and a corresponding moral obligation to make promises and always keep your word, understanding the desire to abandon it (“Both in illness and in health”) [29] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1942 to 1947, Auden mainly worked on three large poems in dramatic form, each of which differed from the other in form and content: “Currently: A Christmas Oratorio”, The Sea and the Mirror: A Commentary on Shakespeare's Storm” (both published in a collection under the general title “Now” in 1944), and “Age of Anxiety: Baroque Eclogue” (published in 1947) [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The first two works, along with other poems by Auden, written by him in the period from 1940 to 1944, were included in his first edition of selected works “Selected Poems by V. G. Auden” (1945), where revised versions of some of his early poems also appeared [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

From 1947 to 1957


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

After writing The Age of Anxiety in 1946, Auden again focused on small poems, writing “A Walk in the Dark,” “A Feast of Love,” and “The Fall of Rome.”


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Many of the poems he wrote during this period mentioned an Italian village, where he spent the summers in 1947-1957, and his next collection, Vespers (1951), became a noticeable influence Mediterranean atmosphere.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In these verses, the theme of the “sacred importance” of the human body [43] in its usual aspects (breathing, sleeping, eating) and the connection with nature that makes the body possible (this is was different from the opposition between humanity and nature, which Auden emphasized in the 1930s).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Among the new poems during this period were “Praise to Limestone” and “Memorial to the City” [29] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1949, Auden and Kallman wrote a libretto for Igor Stravinsky's opera The Rake's Adventures, and later collaborated on two librettos for operas by Hans Werner Henze [8].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's first prose book, Angry Waves: Romantic Iconography of the Sea (1950), was written based on lectures on the image of the sea in romantic literature [44].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Between 1949 and 1954, Auden worked on a cycle of seven Good Friday poems called Horae Canonicae (The Canonical Clock), which was an encyclopedic review of the geological, biological, cultural and personal history focused on realizing the irreversibility of murder.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During the same time, he also wrote Bucolics (English: Bucolics), a series of seven poems that focused on man's relationship to nature.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Both cycles were included in his subsequent collection Achilles Shield (1955), where poems “The Arrival of the Fleet” and “Epitaph to the Unknown Soldier” also appeared [29] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Continuing the theme of “Horae Canonicae”, Auden wrote several poems about “history” in 1955—1956, using the term to denote a sequence of unique events that arise as a result of a choice made by a person, contrasting it with “nature” as a sequence of spontaneous events arising from natural processes, and which refer more to the laws of statistics and anonymous forces, for example, crowds of people.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Among these works was the poem “Tribute to Clio”, which gave the title to Auden's next collection, which was published in 1960 [29] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Later works: 1958-1973


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the late 1950s, Auden's style became less rhetorical and varied.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1958, after moving from Italy to Austria in the summer, Auden wrote Goodbye Medzogiorno, among his other works was Dichtung und Wahrheit: An Unwritten Poem (Poetry and Truth), in which highlights the connection between love and the search for one's own poetic speech [29] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

After Dani Clio (1960), the collection Dyer's Hand and Other Essays (1962) was published, which collected the texts of lectures given by Oden as Professor of Poetry at Oxford in 1956—1961, as well as revised versions of essays and notes that he wrote since the second half of the 1940s [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Translating haiku and other poems from Dag Hammarskjöld's book The Marks, Auden began to use haiku in some of his works [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The cycle “Gratitude to the Habitat”, consisting of fifteen poems about his home in Austria, appeared in the collection “About Home” (1965) [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the late 1960s, he wrote some of his most powerful poems, including The River Profile, as well as two poems in which he reflected on his life — “Prologue to the Sixties” and” Forty years later.”


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

All of them appeared in the collection “City Without Walls” (1969).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His long-standing love for Icelandic legends was embodied in the translation of Elder Edda (1969) [29] [36].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1963, Oden was commissioned to write songs for the Broadway musical English: Man of La Mancha, but the producer abandoned his lyrics due to their lack of romance.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In 1971, UN Secretary General U Thang invited Oden to write the lyrics for the Anthem of the United Nations, for which Pablo Casals wrote, but this work never received official status [45].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

“A Certain World: A Commonplace Book” (1970) was a kind of self-portrait painted using favorite quotes with commentaries located in alphabetical order.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's last prose book was a collection of reviews and essays Prefaces and Afterwords (1973) [8], and the last collection of poems was Epistle to the Godson (1972) and the incomplete collection Thank You, Fog” (published after Auden's death, in 1974), which includes his poems about language (Natural Linguistics) and his own aging (“New Year's Greetings”, “Talking to Yourself”,” Lullaby”).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

His last poem, written in the form of haiku, was Archaeology, which focuses on the themes of ritual and timelessness that have interested him in recent years [29].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Reputation and influence


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's place in modern literature is a reason for constant discussion: while Hugh McDiarmid described his work as a “complete failure”, the author of the obituary posted in The Times, wrote that Auden, “who for a long time remained an enfant terrible of English poetry, appears before us as an undisputed master” [46].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

During his “enfant terrible” stage in the 1930s, Auden was praised and criticized for the progressive and at the same time accessible style of his works, contrasting it politically nostalgic and poetically unclear problems of T. S. Eliot.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's departure to the United States in 1939 was actively discussed in the UK (once even in Parliament), when some critics perceived it as a betrayal, and the role of an influential young poet went to Dylan Thomas, although one of Auden's defenders, Jeffrey Grigson, wrote in the preface to an anthology of modern poetry, which was published in 1949, that Auden rises above everyone.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

The significance of his personality was recognized in Francis Skerf's Auden and Beyond (1942) and Samuel Gaines's Auden Generation (1972) [2].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the United States, since the late 1930s, the ironic tone of Oden's poems determined the style of an entire generation of poets.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

John Ashbury recalled that in 1940, Auden was perceived as “the only modern poet”.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

American poetry was so permeated with Auden's manner that the ecstatic style of the beatnik generation was, to a certain extent, a reaction against his influence.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the 1950s and 1960s, some writers, such as Philip Larkin and Rendell Jarrell, complained that Auden's work did not fulfill the promises that could be seen in his early works [ 46] [47].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

At the time of Auden's death in 1973, he had acquired the status of an influential older poet.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

As stated in the Britannica Encyclopedia, at the time of Eliot's death in 1965, it was safe to say that Auden was his real successor, just as Eliot inherited this right from Yates when he died in 1939 [48].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

With a few exceptions, British critics preferred his early works, while American critics were more interested in works written by Auden in the middle and later periods.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Unlike other modern poets, Auden did not become less famous after his death, and Joseph Brodsky wrote that he was an outstanding poet of the 20th century [3].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's popularity rose sharply after his poem “Funeral Blues” (“Stop All Hours”) was read in the film “Four Weddings and One Funeral” (1994), after which it sold 275 000 copies of ten of his poems Tell Me the Truth About Love.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

After September 11, 2001, his poem “September 1, 1939” was very often heard in television and radio programs [46].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

On the centenary of his birth in 2007, public readings were held in the United Kingdom and the United States [49].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In November 2009, Alan Bennett's play “The Habit of Art” premiered at the Royal National Theatre in London, the theme of which was an invented meeting between Auden and Britten, at Oxford in 1973, twenty-five years after they stopped collaborating after the premiere of Paul Bagnan's opera.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Ivan Davydov described the features of Auden's poetics as follows:


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Among the many literary awards and prizes that have appreciated Auden's work, mention should be made of the Bollingen Prize (1953), the National Book Award (1956) and the National Literary Medal (1967). Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry (1937).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

quotations


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

No, people in America are still paying too much attention to money [50].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

An unimaginable number of Americans are doing jobs that seem boring to them.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Even a rich man thinks that he just needs to go down to the office every morning.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Not because he likes it, but because he doesn't know what else to do [51].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

I do not understand why it is considered shameful to write for mass publications.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Until, of course, as long as they don't interfere with your lyrics.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Of course, they can change a few words to make the text more understandable.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

This doesn't solve anything.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

But when they ask you to change the direction of your thought, it's prostitution [51].


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

I am well aware of what everyone has known for a long time.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Whoever has been harmed will respond evil to evil.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden and music


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden's poems were used to write music by B.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Britten S. Barber, Kh.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

IN. Henze, I. Stravinsky et al.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

He (in collaboration with Chester Kalman) wrote a libretto for operas by Stravinsky, Britten, Henze, Nikolai Nabokov.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Publications in Russian


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Poems


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Verses/Transl. from English.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

P. Grushko A. Sergeeva)//Modern American Poetry: Anthology.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— Moscow: Progress Publ., 1975.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— P. 103−116.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

(pdf; doc)


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In the book American Poetry in Russian translations.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

XIX-XX centuries/In English.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

yaz.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

with a parall.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

rus.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

text.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— M.: Raduga, 1983:


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

“Where are you...”, Achilles Shield (translated from English. IN. L. Toporova).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— P. 378-407;


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Who's Who.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

At the Museum of Fine Arts.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

A lullaby.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

An unknown citizen.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Achilles Shield (translated from English. P. Grushko).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— P. 538-540;


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

In memory of U. B.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Yeats (translated from English. A. Eppel).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

September 1, 1939 of the year.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Praise to limestone (translated from English. A. Sergeyeva).


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— P. 645—650.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Poems/Translated from English by V. L. Toporova.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Introduction by A. M. Zvereva//Foreign literature.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— 1989.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— No. 12.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— P. 146−156.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Labyrinth: In English.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

yaz.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

with a parall.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

rus.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

text/ Trans. from English.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

, predisl.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

and a comment.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

IN. P. Shestakova.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— M.-SPb.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

PRECE: Summer Garden, 2003.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— 208 p. — ISBN 5-94381-107-9


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Lectures and essays


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Reading.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

A letter.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

An essay on literature.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— M.: Publishing house “Nezavisimaya Gazeta”, 1998.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

about Shakespeare/Transl. from English.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

M. Dadyan.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— M.: Olga Morozova Publishing House, 2008.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— 576 p. — ISBN 978-5-98695-022-8.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Drinking conversations with Alan Ansen/Peter.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

from engl.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

M. Dadyan and G. Shulpyakov; genus ed.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

M. Dadyan; Predisl.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

G. Shulpyakova; Comment.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

M. Dadyan and G. Shulpyakova said.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

—: Olga Morozova Publishing House, 2015.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— 256 p. ISBN 978-5-98695-068-6


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Auden W. X.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Reading.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

A letter.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

An essay on literature.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

/Trans. from English.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

A. Kurt B.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Dubina N. Usovoy, G. Shulpyakova/Sost.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

and the entrance.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

article by G. Shulyakova.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

—: Olga Morozova Publishing House, 2016.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

— 336 p. ISBN 978-5-98695-074-7


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Electronic transfers


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Elena Tverskaya's translations in the electronic magazine “Samizdat”


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Wystan Hugh Auden on The Age of Translation (see para. “Alphabetical Index of Authors”)


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Translations by Alexander Sitnitsky


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Mikhail Feldman's translations to the Language Shop


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Museum of Fine Arts.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Translated by Olga Meerson


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Translations by Anatoly Strakhov


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Two versions of the poem “Funeral blues” (translated by Anatoly Strakhov)


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Poems (1927—1932) (translated by Anatoly Strakhov)


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Poems (1933—1938) (translated by Anatoly Strakhov)


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Notes


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

References


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Media related to W.H. Auden at Wikimedia Commons


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

BBC.


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

American librettists


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

British librettists


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category:English poets


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category:Oxford University alumni


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category:Christ Church alumni


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category: Pulitzer Prize winners for poetry


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category:Bennington College faculty


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category:Swarthmore College faculty


Question: What city was Wystan Hugh Auden born in?

Wystan Hugh Auden

Category:Participants of the Spanish Civil War


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Music School named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (officer. SPb GBOU DO “SPb M.S. N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov”, formerly better known as the Music School for Adults) is one of the oldest and largest music schools in St. Petersburg, located in the building of the former St. Petersburg City duma.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The only state music school in the city that accepts students without age restrictions.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The only musical educational institution in Leningrad that worked without interruption during the Great Patriotic War, including during the siege of Leningrad.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Founded in 1918, the school became the spiritual successor of the Free Music School, created on the initiative of M.A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Balakireva and G.Ya.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Lomakina.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

History


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Music School named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov was founded on June 8, 1918 as a private school, called the 15th District Folk School of Music Education.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Initially (1918-1934) it was located in house No. 30 on Lermontovsky Prospekt (corner of Fontanka, 151).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Nikolai Abramovich Rostovsky (1875—1949), one of the leading soloists of the Mariinsky Theatre, is the founder and first director of the school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In an autobiographical note kept in the family of descendants of N. A. Rostovsky, recorded: “The State Music School named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov was founded by me on June 8, 1918 on the tenth anniversary of the death of our great composer Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov <... >”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In March 1919, the “freelance artist Rimskaya-Korsakova” was invited to teach piano to school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In all likelihood [1], this is the composer's widow, pianist Nadezhda Nikolaevna Rimskaya-Korsakova (1848—1919); her death in May 1919 prevented this symbolic undertaking.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The music school acquired state status on March 29, 1919.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Rostovskiy N. A. took office as its “supervisor”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Thus, June 8, 1918 is the date of actual opening, and March 29, 1919, the school was assigned to the jurisdiction of the People's Commissariat of Education with partial funding [2].


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since 1920, the school was called the 6th City People's School of Music Education.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The number of students reached 417 people (328 people under 16 years old, 89 people over 16 years old), including 4 grandchildren of Rimsky-Korsakov.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

On December 13, 1921, the school was named after an outstanding composer and was renamed the State Music School.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov [3].


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The first teachers


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Among the teachers of the school in 1918-19. :


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Solo singing class


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

AND. IN. Tartakov (1860—1923), baritone, soloist of the Mariinsky Theatre, professor at the Petrograd Conservatory in 1923-29.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

P. H. Andreev (1874—1950), baritone, People's Artist of the USSR, soloist of the Mariinsky Theatre in 1909-48, participant of S. Diaghilev (London, Paris, 1913—1914); in 1919-1950 he was a teacher at the Conservatory.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Choral singing class


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

D. AND. Pokhitonov (1878—1957), a student of Rimsky-Korsakov, Lyadov and Glazunov, and from 1909 to 1956 he was a conductor of the Mariinsky and Maly Opera Houses.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Violin class


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

IN. G. Walter (1865—1935), a student of L. Auera, head of the music department in the Brockhaus and Efron Small Encyclopedic Dictionary, author of the practical manual “How to Teach Violin” (St. Petersburg, 1897).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Piano class


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

M. T. Dulov (1877 — after 1940), accompanist F. Shalyapin, F. Kreisler, N. and M. Figner;


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

IN. A. Dranishnikov (1893—1939), graduate of the St. Petersburg Conservatory (piano — class of A. Yesipova, conducting — class of N. Cherepnin, composition — class A. Lyadova, M. Steinberg), and from 1925 to 1936 he was a conductor of the Mariinsky Theatre.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

According to the descendants of N. A. Rostovsky, outstanding pianists V. IN. Sofronitsky and S. AND. Savshinsky was taught at school in the early 1920s [4].


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Listening to music class (musical literature)


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

IN. G. Karatygin (1875—1925) - music critic, composer, member of the Belyaevsky Circle since 1898, propagandist of music by Scriabin, Prokofiev, Stravinsky.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

He personally knew and was friends with Rimsky-Korsakov, Lyadov, Glazunov.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since 1916 he has also been a teacher at the Petrograd Conservatory (since 1919 — professor).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

A. P. Koptyaev (1868-1941), music critic, composer, admirer of R. Wagner (at the same time in 1920—1923 he was a teacher at the Petrograd Military Music School).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

1920s and 30s


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1924—25 school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The teaching staff consisted of 40 highly qualified specialists, including Oscar Boehme, a virtuoso trumpeter from the Mariinsky Theatre; Samariy, a major specialist in piano pedagogy Savshinsky; Vera Alpers, a classmate and close friend of Sergei Prokofiev, and others.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Most of the teachers simultaneously taught courses at the Conservatory or worked at the State Opera (formerly the Mariinsky Theatre).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

At that time, teachers and students had at their disposal 11 grand pianos, 2 pianos, a harmonium, 2 violins and a cello, as well as antique furniture and many art objects that adorned the classrooms.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the accounting book for the 1924—25 academic year, N. Rostovsky recorded in detail the school's curricula.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Most of the subjects continue to be part of modern curricula, the OKF course was called the “auxiliary piano”, the orchestra of folk instruments was called the “Great Russian Orchestra”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Fundamentally new was the addition of school classes, which involved three years of study, with the “second stage” — the complicated training of professionally oriented students in the music technical school at school, which consists of two levels (“concenters”).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Graduates of the technical school received the right to teach musical literacy after completing the first “concentration” (three additional years of study), piano or opera singing after the second “concenter” (two more years extra).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Those who completed the second concenter could also apply for independent concert or stage activities.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Thus, the course of study at school could last from three to eight years.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The second stage program included subjects that are not included in modern curricula: pianists — transpose; professionally oriented anatomy and physiology; vocalists — special diction, plastic, makeup, phoniatrics lessons, violinists have a “mandatory viola”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Social sciences (political economy, historical materialism, sociology of music, study of the constitution) were also taught at the technical school stage.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1926, to the State Music School named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov joined the liquidated 5th State Technical School of Music Education together with students and part of the pedagogical staff (the former People's Conservatory, located at 14, 1st Krasnoarmeyskaya Street).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The number of students in the school has changed significantly, and adult students with training at the technical school level began to prevail.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The school intensified pedagogical ties with the Conservatory: its staff was strengthened by graduate students, teachers and professors of the conservatory.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since 1926, the school became known as the First Music School named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the summer of the same year, after a conflict with Lenprofobr, the school management was dismissed due to its “non-proletarian origin” [5], N. S. Sudakov (until 1928).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1925-1928, the educational part was headed by the teacher of harmony, special theory and composition P. B.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Ryazanov said.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

This was the time of the beginning of an active struggle against “class-hostile music to the proletariat”, in which such organizations as the Criminal Judicial Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR also joined.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

At one of the speeches in 1927, the People's Commissar of Education IN. Lunacharsky said: “Western European art is a noisy drug of a jazzband nature.”


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the struggle for the purity of proletarian art, many musicians were persecuted, by 1931 all educational reforms undertaken after the revolution were canceled, most educational institutions have been standardized.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

From 1927 to 1930, the school was engaged “according to clear relevant curricula and programs established for all educational institutions by the art and methodological section of the State Academic Council ( GUS) of the NKP of the RSFSR” (from the minutes of the meeting of the working brigade of the Regional Trade Union Council for the survey of the state of art educational institutions, 12.09.1930).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1930, another stage of administrative reforms was initiated in Leningrad, which aimed to separate the musical education of children and adults, as well as finally separate secondary special musical education in separate structures in the form of technical schools.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Several children's music schools have been established in the city, and “vocational schools” for adults have been transformed into district music education courses.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The period of study in children's schools has been increased to 7 years, and courses have been reduced to 2-3 years.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since 1930, the 1st Music School named after M.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov was transformed into the State Courses of Music Education named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, which existed under this name until 1940; from 1934 to 1939, the courses were located in the Alekseevsky Palace on Moika Embankment, 122 (the palace of Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich, postpages 1882—85, architect A. M. E. Mesmacher).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The structure of the student contingent of the “courses” remained the same - there was a children's department (in the early 1930s it was headed by E. A. Wittman) and the adult department (the “courses” themselves), the training period was 7 years or 3 years, respectively.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1935, for the Music Courses named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, courses at the Leningrad Conservatory, translated from ul. Nekrasova, 4/2.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Not all students of LGK courses sent to Moika, 122, were able to get to the new address - out of 234 people of LGK courses in the courses.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov was joined by 190 students.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

As a result, the total contingent of courses to them.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov amounted to 467 people.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1939, the State Courses of Music Education named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov were transferred to the Vyborg side — to Mikhailova Street, 2, to the premises of the Music Education Courses of the Krasnogvardeysky District.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

School during the Siege of Leningrad


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

On September 1, 1940, according to Order No. 256 of the Department for Arts of the Leningrad City Executive Committee of July 10, 1940, the school acquired its former organizational form and was called the State Music School for adults named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov [6].


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The next transformations were also confirmed by the Resolution of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of September 17, 1940, which noted: “The State Music School for Adults named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov was reorganized from the Music Education Courses of the Krasnogvardeysky District and the Music Education Courses named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

At the end of 1941, the building at Mikhailova Street, 2, due to its proximity to the Finlyandsky railway station, was given to a military hospital, the school again moved to the central part of the city to the premises of the evacuated musical School at the Conservatory, which was located before the war on the street. Nekrasov str., 4/2 (corner of ul. Korolenko).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In this building, the Music School for Adults was to go down in history: together with the heroic defenders of Leningrad, teachers and students of the school would survive the brutal years of the blockade: in September 1942 the school remained the only operating music educational institution in Leningrad — the rest of the educational institutions were mothballed, disbanded or evacuated.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The staff of the Music School for Adults named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov included teachers of closed educational institutions, those who could not or did not have time to leave the city bound by the enemy ring - part of the teachers of the Conservatory, the Music School at her and the nearby Music School named after M.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

M. P. Mussorgsky (in February 1942, the school building on the street. Tchaikovsky, 11, was destroyed by a direct hit by a bomb).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

On June 22, 1941, the school held the last final exam of the piano department.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Everyone already knew that the war had begun.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

There was an order to mothball the school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

However, at the urgent request of teachers and students, classes resumed on September 8, 1941, which will not be interrupted even during the most difficult months of the blockade.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

From the memoirs of Natalia Leonidovna Belyaeva (1910—1992; taught piano at school from 1940 to 1981, acting director in 1941; from 1969 she was head of the piano department; in 1943—47 she also taught at music school at LOLGK):


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

“A few days after the outbreak of the war, the Department of Arts issued an order to temporarily mothball the school and leave only 2 employees: the director and the accountant.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

All teachers and other employees were to be dismissed.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The school principal at that time was Comrade. Arkhipov K. K., after the declaration of war, he joined the militia, transferring his powers to me.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

So, from 4/VII-41, the school remained: comrade. Dick V. N. is an accountant (died in the first year of the blockade) and I am an acting director.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Nevertheless, there was no day when teachers and some students did not come to school with the same question: will we start studying in the fall?


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The next order of the Department of Arts was to move all instruments and other things belonging to the music school to the premises of the Frunze Music School and leave them there for preservation , and temporarily transfer our office to ul. Komsomol (music school of Kalininsky district).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

I had to agree with one of the military organizations.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

They gave us a car and soldiers, and the transportation was carried out.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Teachers helped during loading: Butova, Fomina, Malinina, Malmgren, Nikolenko, Maksimkova, Pesotskaya, etc.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

comrades.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

We did not lose hope that we would work.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

And so, on September 8, 1941, in the afternoon, we began acceptance tests, which had to be carried out under bombing (the 1st big bombing, Badaev warehouses were burning).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

This is how we accepted the 1st “baptism of fire”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since then, the school has not stopped working for a single day.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Then, by order of the Arts Administration, our school and muses.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

school n.a.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Mussorgsky was placed in a room on the street. Nekrasova 4/2.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The property of the music school at the conservatory was located in the same building.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

This is where we started working.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Most of the work was carried out in the lower floors, as M.P.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

IN.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

O.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

At the end of October 1941, work in two institutions was headed by Comrade. Collar V. A. I've been appointed head.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

uch.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

part of the music school n.a.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Rimsky-Korsakov, Head.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

educational part of the school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Mussorgsky was t. Kotikova N. L. The most difficult academic year 1941-42 began with a contingent of 82 students.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

We studied in a coat, gloves with cut fingers, in poor lighting and very low temperatures.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the darkest and coldest months, part of the work had to be moved to the apartment of individual teachers, wherever possible (XII, I, II).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In March, everyone again concentrated in the premises of the music school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In addition to educational work, some teachers and students conducted concert work, serving military points and hospitals.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

One of the 1 was a team, which included teachers Malmgren E.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

F., Weintraub E.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

O., singers are Merzhevskaya and Bortkevich (who previously studied at this school) and artists of the artistic word Yankevsky.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

This team was organized and carried by teacher Maksimkova N. AND. This winter, there were no tests, they were postponed for a warmer time.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the spring, we, like all residents of Leningrad, went out to clean the city from snow.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In September 1942, the music school named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Rimsky-Korsakov remained the only operating musical educational unit in Leningrad, because it remained the only operating musical educational unit in Leningrad.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

in parallel, the music school named after M.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Mussorgsky was mothballed.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Most of the students and teachers joined the collective of muses.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

schools.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The second blockaded academic year 1942—43 began with fuel procurement.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The district council showed us a site near the station.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Shuvalovo, where we dismantled the wooden house and transported this fuel to the muses.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

It was not an easy job to break a wooden and even quite strong house.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

It was necessary to acquire skill.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

We spent many days on this kind of firewood harvesting, but this task was also solved.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

All employees of the music school and students, people of any age worked.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

<... > The six-month test session in February 1943 made it possible to determine the training of each student and divide the entire contingent of students into 3 groups:


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

I gr. — children's music school; II gr. — school; III gr. — music school of adults.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Each group worked according to its own curriculum.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The total number of students at that time was 300 people.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the spring of the same year, there were several radio performances by our students, and concert performances continued in military units.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

At the end of the 1942-43 academic year, the commission authorized by the Department for Arts of the Leningrad City Council got acquainted in detail with the work of the school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Some shortcomings in the work were indicated, but mostly the work was rated well.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The main task set by the school — to preserve the remaining staff of teachers and students in Leningrad and give them the opportunity not to stop their creative work — has been fulfilled.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

During the 1942—43 academic year, a group of teachers and professors of the conservatory also temporarily worked at the music school for adults, in particular, M. A. Bichter, G. A. Bosse, Z. P. Lodiy L. A. Andreyeva-Delmas, T. S. Saltykova and E.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

A. Bronskaya (who began her pedagogical career at school in the 1919—1920s).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The visit of M. IN. Yudina, who was sent from Moscow to provide methodological assistance and advice.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Maria Veniaminovna <... > went to classes, played a lot and, one might say, lived the same life with us all this time.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

She was fearless; if she had to go somewhere during the shelling, she replied with a smile to all persuasion to wait out in the shelter, “This is not me,” and calmly set off on her journey.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

During the blockade at the Music School for Adults named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Rimsky-Korsakov opened a children's department, where at the end of 1944 more than 200 children studied.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

By decision of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council No. 132-2 of January 2, 1945, the children's department was transformed into an “independent professional seven-year children's music school”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since then, two schools began to coexist under one roof and under the guidance of one principal — the Music School for Adults named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov and children's music school of the Dzerzhinsky district.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The adult school still accepted “overgrown” - those who, according to age standards, were not suitable for admission to regular music schools; these students in a number of official documents were called “teenage department”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

After the war


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

After the lifting of the siege of Leningrad and the end of the war, the contingent of school students grew rapidly, reaching 1,000 in 1948, remaining in this volume until the early 1970s.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The school has again become a major music and educational institution in Leningrad.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The number of specialties has been expanded, the structure has been fundamentally updated — along with the piano, vocal and orchestral departments, the department of folk instruments has been allocated among the leading units, which is due to the arrival of two legendary personalities at the school — accordion player Pavel Ivanovich Smirnov (who started working at school in the besieged 1943) and guitarist (moved to school after the closure of the guitar department at a music school).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1952—58. Music School for Adults n.a.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov was the only educational institution in Leningrad that had a guitar class.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Guitar class teachers also included:


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

(in 1957-61) - an outstanding representative of guitar pedagogy, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation (1998), a student of P. AND. Isakova; later she taught a guitar class at the Music College.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

M. P. Mussorgsky (1961—2001), where she studied a number of teachers of the younger generation of the guitar department, including A. Khwang, S. Maslennikova V. Slobodin and others.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Evgeny Fedorovich Larionov (1973—79), later a teacher at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and the Music College (College) named after V.I.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

M. P. Mussorgsky.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

(1971-2010, head of guitar department since 1981).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

A. IN. Hwang graduated from the same school under Ya.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

R. Kovalevskaya, then the Music College.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Mussorgsky (she has it).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

He is the author of a number of guitar pieces.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

He was awarded certificates of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation (1998, 2005), the badge of the Government of St. Petersburg “For the Humanization of School” (1999)


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation (2006).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the post-war period, an important place in the school was still occupied by the piano department, which was in charge from the mid-1950s to 1969 by Anna Alexandrovna Astafyeva (1892—1973), at that time the oldest school teacher.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Her work at school began in the mid-1920s — Astafyeva was then studying with her granddaughter N. A. Rimsky-Korsakova Irina Troitskaya.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The second largest and most important department in the postwar decades was vocal, under the leadership of Claudia Vasilyevna Trublaevich: as a rule, at least 10-12 teachers worked at the department at the same time; among them are Evgenia Markovna Bykhovskaya, Antonina Bronislavovna Leschinskaya, Nina Nikolaevna Meeva, Sofia Antonovna Varshavskaya, Nina Vasilyevna Grigorieva, Ivan Sergeevich Did-Zurabov, Ekaterina Moiseevna Natsvalova, Anna Vladislavovna Ivanova, Ninel Andreevna Dalskaya,,, Frida Arkadyevna Trainina, Ivan Nikolaevich Tyatov, Ekaterina Alexandrovna Alexandrova, Yuri Sergeevich Nikulin and others.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

From 1977 to 2013, solo singing at the school was taught by the former soloist of the Maly Opera and Ballet Theater O. M. Stikhina (1981-2010 - Head of the Vocal Department).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the 1960s, the number of students exceeded 1,000 people.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

, school groups and soloists regularly participated in city concerts and conducted extensive patronage work.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Since 1967, the school has been studying for 5 years (previously 4 years with an additional year of study), at which time it had 36 classrooms and had the following tools: 33 grand pianos, 9 violins, 7 cellos, 1 double bass, 1 harp, 6 clarinets, 3 oboes, 1 bassoon, 2 trombones, 1 button accordion, 2 electric guitars, 1 drum kit.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Teachers of musical-theoretical disciplines in the post-war period:


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Inna Mikhailovna Obraztsova (1915—1999) taught musical literature at the school from the late 1940s to 1968. Sister Yu.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

M. Lotman.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

A graduate of the Leningrad Conservatory, musicologist, composer, local historian, author of the books “On Music and Musicians” (1952), “N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov: A Brief Essay on Life and Work” (1964), “Rimsky-Korsakov in the Pskov Region” (1981), “Mussorgsky in the Pskov Region” (1985, the last two together with his daughter Natalia).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Elena Ivanovna Germanova (solfeggio and harmony, 1945—1960s); Sofia Efimovna Averbukh (solfeggio and musical literature, 1953—1975); Sofia Faddeevna Pevzner (solfeggio and musical literature, 1945—1970s); Edvarda Nikolaevna Blok (solfeggio and musical literature, 1966—2000; student of composer G. AND. Ustvolskaya).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Without a fixed place of residence


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

At the turn of the 1970s and 1980s, the school experienced financial and administrative difficulties: as a self-supporting unit, the school was forced to maneuver between the need to pay rent, wages fees and a reasonable limitation of student fees, a sharp increase in which would lead to a massive outflow of students.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The school administration was looking for compromises, trying to save on the wage fund: in order to preserve the contingent, the highest paid (and highly qualified) teachers were reduced, at the end of the decade, the teaching staff decreased by more than a third.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The Department of Culture demanded a sharp increase in tuition fees, arranged constant inspections of the school's activities, and regularly removed the management.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The school principals were Pyatyshev L. N. (1974—77), Ivanov S. D. (1977—84), Medvedev V. S. (1984—85), Kochetkov V. A. (acting, 1985—86), F. P. Sergeev (1986—88).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1985, the music school for adults lost its premises: it was located in the same building of the children's music school of the Dzerzhinsky district, which the adult school nurtured during the blockade, in the early 1980s pushed the adult school to the upper floors of a 5-storey building, which had fallen into disrepair (leaks and collapses of ceilings, falling out window blocks, chips of plaster, etc.).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The music school for adults, which did not receive a state subsidy (abandoning it during the war on its own initiative as a noble gesture of helping the besieged city), was unable to carry out expensive repairs to a dilapidated building.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The building at 4 Nekrasova Street was completely transferred to the balance of the children's school, and the Music School for Adults was deprived of its own premises for more than a decade.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

From 1985 to 1996, the school worked in rented classes of secondary schools in different districts of the city: No. 534 on Svetlanovsky Prospekt, No. 90 on ul. Siqueiros, No. 94 on the street. Simonov, No. 112 on the street. Kustodiev, No. 82 on the street. Mira, No. 11 on the 16th line of Vasilyevsky Island (classes were held simultaneously in 2-3 branches).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

By the end of the 1980s, the contingent had decreased, some departments (string and wind) disappeared altogether: the school had five specialties (piano, vocals, guitar, accordion and accordion).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the 1988-89 academic year, about 400 people studied at the music school.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

— less than in the military 1944.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the last years of the “black decade”, the school managed to transfer some teachers closer to the center, to the Petrogradskaya side (ul. Mira, 26).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

During this critical period, on March 14, 1988, a new director was elected by the school staff: he was a former school graduate, piano teacher Tatyana Borisovna Orlova, who is current director (2016).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1991, the school changed its status and became known as the Children's Music School named after N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov with the preservation of the department for adult students.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In the building of the former City Duma


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The issue of allocating a separate room to the school moved off the ground after the intervention of Valentina Matvienko, Deputy Chairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee, who took real steps to solve problems.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 1996, the school was allocated a part of the 2nd floor (right side) of the Southern Main Staircase of the former City Duma, while maintaining the branch on ul. Mira, 26; during 1996-2014, the area of the school's premises increased tenfold due to additional space in the same building.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

After moving to the City Duma building, associated with the names of outstanding Russian composers, the school experienced a rebirth.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 2000, the Music School named after A.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov became a laureate of the Golden Traditions of the St. Petersburg School competition, organized by the Open Society Institute (Soros Foundation).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 2003-2004, it trained about 800 students in 14 specialties — piano, guitar, solo singing, violin, viola, cello, double bass, harp, flute, clarinet, saxophone, accordion, accordion, organ.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The teaching staff consisted of 87 teachers and 15 accompanists.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 2009, the school received a Diploma of the Governor of St. Petersburg III degree, in January 2014 — gratitude from V. AND. Matvienko for the invaluable contribution of the school staff to the cultural and spiritual life of besieged Leningrad (in connection with the 70th anniversary of the complete liberation of the city from the Nazi blockade).


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 2012-2013 academic year.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

1112 people studied at the school in the year.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

(712 on the budget, 400 in the self-supporting department) in 16 specialties: piano, guitar, solo singing, violin, viola, cello, double bass, harp, flute, oboe, bassoon, clarinet, saxophone, accordion, accordion, organ.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 2014, among 150 teachers and accompanists were People's Artists of Russia R. S. Volkova (head of the railway department since 2010), N. P. Drozdova-Weiner (solo singing); Honored Cultural Workers L. P. Krishtop (piano), G. E.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Ivanova (piano), S. B.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

Privalov (Deputy Director for Academic Affairs); Candidates of Art History S. N. Bogomolov (theory) and D. AND. Krutikov (guitar); 10 laureates of International Competitions; artists of St. Petersburg theaters and orchestras; musicians performing solo programs in St. Petersburg and abroad.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The school has the largest guitar department in Russia with 23 teachers (head of the department since 2010 — B. AND. Lazarev), organ class (teacher), composition class (venerable members of the Union of Composers of Russia V. IN. Malakhovskaya and), the large piano (more than 30 teachers) and vocal departments (16 teachers) are preserved.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In 2015, an attempt was made to actually destroy the school on the initiative of A. They tried to bring the road school into the standard format of a children's school with an age limit, which would deprive it of its uniqueness, which means that it would actually cease to exist the only one in Russia public “adult school”.


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

The struggle to preserve the specifics of the school caused a wide public outcry [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19].


Question: When was the Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov Music School founded?

In August 2016, after the intervention of Vice-Governors of St. Petersburg V. IN. Kirillova and M. P. Mokretsov adopted to change the status of the school from children's to public, which opened up an opportunity for preserving the adult department.