Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The first of the historical novels on the Russian theme was published “Yuri Miloslavsky” by M. N. Zagoskin (1829).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Grinev's meeting with the counselor, according to Pushkin scholars, goes back to a similar scene in Zagoskin's novel [3] [4].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The idea of the story about the Pugachev era matured during Pushkin's work on the historical chronicle — The History of the Pugachev Revolt.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In search of materials for his work, Pushkin went to the Southern Urals, where he talked with eyewitnesses of the formidable events of the 1770s.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

According to P. IN. Annenkov, “the concise and only dry presentation he adopted in History found as if an addition to his exemplary novel, which has the warmth and charm of historical notes”, in the novel, “which represented the other side of the subject — the side of the customs and customs of the era” [5].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Another source of the novel was the novel by Orenburg resident A. P. Kryukov “My Grandmother's Story” [6].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

“The Captain's Daughter” was written in between, among the works on Pugachev region, but it has more history than in “The Story of the Pugachev Riot”, which seems to be a long explanatory note to the novel.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In the summer of 1832, Pushkin intended to make the hero of the novel Mikhail Shvanvich (1749—1802), an officer who defected to Pugachev, uniting him with his father, who was expelled from the life campaign after cut Alexey Orlov's cheek with a sword in a tavern quarrel [7].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Probably, the idea of the work about a nobleman who became robbers because of personal resentment was eventually embodied in the novel “Dubrovsky”, the action of which was transferred to the modern era [8].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Later, Pushkin gave the narrative the form of memoirs, and made the narrator and main character a nobleman who remained faithful to his duty, despite the temptation to go over to the side of the rebels [9].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The historical figure of Shvanvich, thus, split into the images of Grinev and his antagonist, the “frankly conditional” [2] villain Shvabrin.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The scene of Masha's meeting with the Empress in Tsarskoye Selo was obviously prompted by a historical anecdote about Joseph II's mercy to the “daughter of a captain” [10].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The non-standard, “home” image of Catherine, painted in the story, is based on an engraving by N. Utkin from the famous portrait of Borovikovsky [11] (performed, however, much later than the events depicted in the story) [4].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Walterscott motives


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Many plot positions of “The Captain's Daughter” echo the novels of Walter Scott, as pointed out, in particular, by N. Chernyshevsky [12].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In Savelich, Belinsky also saw the “Russian Caleb” [13].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The comic episode with Savelich's score to Pugachev has an analogue in Nigel's Adventures (1822) [14].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In the Tsarskoye Selo scene, “Captain Mironov's daughter is placed in the same position as the heroine of the Edinburgh Dungeon” (1818), A. D. Galakhov [15].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In Rob Roy, the father calls on his son, like Grinev, suddenly thinking that he is nearly of age, and immediately sends him from home to Northern England.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

There is a similar episode at the beginning of Waverly, a novel, and later also close to The Captain's Daughter.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Here, in chapter II, Edward Waverley, promoted to officer, says goodbye to his family and goes to the regiment.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Pushkin, like Scott, supplies his hero with a letter of recommendation to an “old comrade and friend”, reproducing the very text of the letter (to Baron Bradwardane - to General R.).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Scott's novels are based on an extensive system of epigraphs from “ancient songs”, and the design of the narrative with an afterword by a fictitious publisher [14].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Publication and first reviews


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The Captain's Daughter was published a month before the author's death in the Sovremennik magazine he published under the guise of notes by the late Pyotr Grinev.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

From this and subsequent editions of the novel, for censorship reasons, a chapter on the riot of peasants in the village of Grineva was published, which has been preserved in the draft manuscript.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Until 1838, there were no printed reviews of the story, but Gogol in January 1837 noted that it “had a universal effect”.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

A. AND. Turgenev wrote on January 9, 1837 to K. ME.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Bulgakov [16]:


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Shortly before P. A. Vyazemsky, who heard the novel in the author's reading at the Ostafyevo estate, sent Pushkin minor comments on factology.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Pushkin also asked for criticism from Prince V. F. Odoevsky, who answered in a January letter:


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Follow-up reviews and opinions


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

N. Strakhov noted the similarity of Grinev's “family notes” with S. Aksakov and with the genre of family chronicle in general: this is a story about family relations, “about how Pyotr Grinev married the daughter of Captain Mironov”, where the feelings of the bride and groom are clear from the very beginning and only all sorts of accidents prevent them from getting married [17].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

However, the combination of historical and family chronicles is also characteristic of Walter Scott's novels [14].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Traditional Walterscott motifs were successfully transferred by Pushkin to Russian soil: “The size of no more than one-fifth of the average novel by Walter Scott. The manner of the story is concise, accurate, economical, although more spacious and leisurely than in Pushkin's stories,” notes D. Mirsky [2].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In his opinion, “The Captain's Daughter” influenced the formation of realism in Russian literature more than other works by Pushkin - it is “realism, economical in money, restrained humorous, devoid of any pressure” [2].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Discussing the style of the story, N. Grech wrote in 1840 that Pushkin “with amazing art was able to capture and express the character and tone of the middle of the XVIII century” [18].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Do not subscribe to Pushkin's story — “and you would really think that this was actually written by some old man who was an eyewitness and hero of the events described, before that the story is naive and unsophisticated,” F. Dostoevsky [19].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

An enthusiastic review was left about the novel by N. IN. Gogol [20]:


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Foreign critics are far from being as unanimous in their enthusiasm for “The Captain's Daughter” as the Russians.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In particular, the harsh review of the work is attributed to the Irish writer James Joyce [21]:


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Actors


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev [22], a 16-year-old nobleman, while still in the womb, the Semenovsky Regiment was recorded in the guard; during the events described in the story, he was an ensign.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

It is he who narrates for his descendants during the reign of Alexander I, sprinkling the story with old-fashioned maxims [9].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The draft version indicated that Grinev died in 1817 [14] :168.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

According to Belinsky, this is an “insignificant, insensitive character” [23], which the author needs as a relatively impartial witness to Pugachev's actions [9].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

However, according to Yu.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

M. Lotman in Pyotr Andreevich Grinev “there is something that attracts the sympathy of the author and readers to him: he does not fit into the framework of the noble ethics of his time, for this he is too humane” [24] :276.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The colorful figure of Yemelyan Pugachev, in which M. Tsvetaeva saw the “only character” of the story [25], somewhat overshadows Grinev.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

P. AND. Tchaikovsky had long hatched the idea of an opera based on The Captain's Daughter [26], but abandoned it for fears that censorship “would find it difficult to miss such a stage performance from which the audience leaves completely fascinated by Pugachev”, because Pushkin bred him “in fact by a surprisingly handsome villain” [27].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin, Grinev's antagonist, is “a young officer of short stature with a swarthy and perfectly ugly face” and hair that is “pitch black”.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

By the time Grinev appeared in the fortress, he had been transferred from the guard for a duel for five years.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

He is known as a freethinker, knows French, understands literature, but at the decisive moment he changes his oath and goes over to the side of the rebels.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In fact, he is a purely romantic scoundrel (according to Mirsky, he is generally “Pushkin's only scoundrel” [2]).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Marya Ivanovna Mironova, “a girl of eighteen years old, chubby, rosy, with light blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears”; daughter of the commandant of the fortress, who gave the name of the whole story.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

“She dressed simply and nicely.”


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

To save his beloved, she goes to the capital and rushes at the feet of the queen.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

According to Prince Vyazemsky, the image of Masha falls on the story “in a pleasing and bright shade” — as a kind of variation on the theme of Tatyana Larina [28].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

At the same time, Tchaikovsky complains: “Maria Ivanovna is not interesting and characteristic enough, because she is an impeccably kind and honest girl and nothing else” [27].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

“An empty place for every first love,” Marina Tsvetaeva echoes him [29].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Arkhip Savelich, striving Grinevs, has been assigned to Peter as an uncle since the age of five.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Treats a 17-year-old officer as a minor, remembering the order to “watch the children” [30].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

A “faithful slave”, but devoid of moral servility, directly expresses uncomfortable thoughts in the face of both the master and Pugachev.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The image of a selfless servant is usually attributed to the most successful in the story.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In his naive troubles about the hare sheepskin coat, traces of the type of comic servant characteristic of the literature of classicism are noticeable.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Captain Ivan Kuzmich Mironov, commandant of the Belogorsk Fortress, a cheerful old man of high stature.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

He came from soldier's children, who did not receive any education.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

After forty years of service, he has gained a reputation as a good officer.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

At home, she wears a hat and a Chinese robe.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In everything, he almost obeys the will of an intelligent and insightful wife.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

According to Tsvetaeva, “the type is almost comic, if he did not have to die with honor in front of our eyes.”


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

YU.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Eichenwald notes the spiritual relationship between Captain Mironov and staff captain Maxim Maksimych at Lermontov and Captain Tushin at Tolstoy: he “best embodies this modest greatness, this supreme heroism simplicity”, which Pushkin grows “from everyday life, from modest and ineffective material” [31].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Vasilisa Egorovna Mironova, the wife of the commandant, “an old woman in a quilted jacket and with a handkerchief on her head”, the owner of the only serf girl Palashka.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

She has a reputation as a “brave lady”.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

“I looked at the affairs of the service as if they were my masters, and managed the fortress as accurately as her house.”


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

She preferred to die next to her husband and leave for a safe provincial city.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

According to Vyazemsky, this image of marital fidelity is “successfully and correctly captured by the master's brush” [28].


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Adaptations


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The story has been filmed many times, including abroad:


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1928 - Guard Sergeant (The Captain's Daughter), dir.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Yuri Tarich (USSR).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1934 — dir.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Vyacheslav Turzhansky (France, Czechoslovakia).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1947 — The Captain's Daughter, dir.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Mario Camerini (Italy).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1958 — (Italy, France, Yugoslavia), dir.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Alberto Lattuada.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1958 — The Captain's Daughter, a film by Vladimir Kaplunovsky (USSR).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1965 - The Captain's Daughter/La figlia del capitano (miniseries) (Italy).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

filmmaker


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

1976 — The Captain's Daughter, TV show by Pavel Reznikov (USSR).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

2000 — Russian rebellion, dir.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Aleksandr Proshkin.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

2005 — The Captain's Daughter, animated film by Ekaterina Mikhailova.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

The operas based on The Captain's Daughter were composed by Caesar Cui (1909), Sigismund Katz (1941), Dmitry Tolstoy (1976) and Mikhail Kollontay (1995—1998).


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

In 2003, the premiere of the ballet The Captain's Daughter took place, the music for which was written by Tikhon Khrennikov.


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

comments


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Notes


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Literature


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Category:Novels by Alexander Pushkin


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Category:Novels of 1836


Question: What was the name of the main character of the novel “The Captain's Daughter”?

The captain's daughter

Category:Historical novels in Russian


Question: When was Thomas Müller born?

Thomas Mueller

Thomas Muller:


Question: When was Thomas Müller born?

Thomas Mueller

Thomas Muller (b. 1961) is a combined wrestler from Germany, 1988 Olympic champion in relay, two-time world champion


Question: When was Thomas Müller born?

Thomas Mueller

Thomas Muller is an American engineer, technical director for propulsion systems at SpaceX.


Question: When was Thomas Müller born?

Thomas Mueller

Thomas Muller (1902—?) — German officer, participant in World War II.


Question: When was Thomas Müller born?

Thomas Mueller

Thomas Müller (b. 1989) - German footballer, 2014 world champion


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sophia Amelia of Bavaria (German: Marie Sophie Amalie in Bayern; October 4, 1841 — January 19, 1925) was a Bavarian princess of the Wittelsbach family who was married Queen Consort of the Two Sicily, wife of the last King Francis II.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

She was the sister of Empress Sissi.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Biography


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

She was born on October 4, 1841 on the estate of her parents Possenhofen.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

His father was Duke Maximilian of Bavaria, and his mother was Duchess Louis of Bavaria.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Through her mother, she was the niece of the Queen of Prussia, two queens of Saxony and Archduchess Sophia, mother of Emperor Franz Joseph.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sofia's sister was Empress Elisabeth of Austria.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In total, the family had eight children.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sofia became her fifth child and third daughter.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In 1857, Crown Prince Francis of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Duke of Calabria, the eldest son of King Ferdinand II and Maria Christina of Savoy, asked for the princess's hand.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

The marriage made political sense.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

At that time, revolutionary protests were growing in the country.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

King Ferdinand sought an alliance with Emperor Franz Joseph.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sofia's sister Elizaveta was his wife.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

The princess's father agreed to the marriage.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

After that, Maria Sofia began to actively study the Italian language, history and culture.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In January 1859, she went to Vienna to visit Sister Elizabeth.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

She stayed with her sister for a month and married Francis in Bari on February 3, 1859.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Francis turned out to be an unbalanced person, suffered from mental and physical disabilities, and was a religious fanatic.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Her father-in-law King Ferdinand died on May 22, 1859.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Her husband ascended the throne.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sofia became Queen Consort of the Two Sicilies.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In September 1860, when Garibaldi's troops began to move to Naples, Francis II decided to leave the city.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In the beginning, he planned to organize a resistance in Capua.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

However, after the city was captured by Garibaldi, the King and Maria Sophia took refuge in the well-fortified coastal fortress of Gaeta, located 80 km north of Naples.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

During the siege, Queen Maria Sofia showed unprecedented resilience, helping the wounded, trying to unite the defenders of the fortress.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

For this, she became known as the “Warrior Queen” or “The Heroine of Gaeta”.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Emperor Alexander II, admiring the courage of the Queen, awarded her the Order of St. George of the 4th degree [1].


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

After the fall of the fortress, the king and queen went to Rome.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

The king created a government in exile that enjoyed the diplomatic recognition of most European countries for several years.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In Rome, the Queen fell in love with the officer of the Papal Guard Armand de Lavaess and became pregnant with him.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

King Francis had no love feelings for Maria Sophia.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

In addition, he suffered from phimosis.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

The marriage had only one daughter, Princess Maria Cristina Pia, who died as a child.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Titles


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

October 4, 1841 — February 3, 1859 — Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Bavaria


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

February 3, 1859 — May 22, 1859 — Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cabria


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

May 22, 1859 — December 27, 1894 — Her Majesty Queen Consort of the Two Sicilies (from March 20, 1861 Titular)


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

December 27, 1894 — January 19, 1925 — Her Majesty Dowager Queen of the Two Sicilies


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Pedigree


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sophia of Bavaria


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Johann Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen 8.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Wilhelm Bavary17.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Sophia Charlotte Salm Downsky4.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Pius August of Bavary18.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Friedrich Michael Pfalz-Birkenfeldsky9.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Anna Zweibrücken-Birkenfeldskaya19.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Franziska Dorothea Pfalz-Sulzbachskaya2.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maximilian, Duke of Bavaria.20


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Karl Arenbergsky.10


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Ludwig Maria Arenbergsky21.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Louise Margarita de la Marc-Schleiden, Countess of Wardes.5


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Amalia Louise Arenbergskaya22.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Louis-Joseph de Mailly, Marquis of Nesle.11


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Marie Adelaide Julie de Maya.23


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Adelaide Julia D'Houtefort1.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Sofia Bavarskaya24.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Christian Pfalz-Zweibrückensky12.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Friedrich Michael Pfalz-Birkenfeldsky25.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Caroline Nassau-Saarbrücken6.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maximilian I of Bavarian26.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Joseph Karl Sulzbachsky13.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Maria Franziska Dorothea Pfalz-Sulzbachskaya27.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Elisabeth of the Palatinate of Neuburg 3.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Louis of Bavaria28.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Karl Friedrich of Badensky14.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Carl Ludwig of Badensky29.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt.7


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Karolina of Badenskaya30.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt 15.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Amalia of Hesse-Darmstadt31.


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Henriette Caroline of the Palatinate


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Notes


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

References


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Category: Ladies of the Order of Theresa


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Category:Princesses of Bavaria


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Category:Princesses of Bourbon-Sicily


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Category:Queens of the Two Sicilies


Question: Which of Empress Sissi's sisters was Queen of Naples?

Maria Sophia of Bavaria

Category:Duchesses of Calabria


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The modern Syrian flag was re-introduced in 1980.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

This flag was previously used by the United Arab Republic in 1958-1961.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The colors of the flag are traditional for the flags of Arab countries.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The two stars originally symbolized Egypt and Syria, the two countries that joined the United Arab Republic.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

They are now preserved to demonstrate Syria's commitment to Arab unity.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Green is the color of the Fatimids, white is the Umayyads, black is the Abbasid, and red is the color of the Hashemite dynasty (added when Sheriff Hussein joined the Arab Uprising in 1916).


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

History


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The flag of the Arab Uprising was the first flag used in present-day Syria after independence from the Ottoman Empire on September 30, 1918.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

On the basis of this flag, in 1920, the flag of the Syrian Kingdom was developed and adopted.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The star depicted on the red triangle symbolized the fact that Syria was the first country to use pan-Arab colors.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The French authorities, as a mandate holder, replaced the flag with a blue cloth with a white crescent in the center and the French flag in the canton.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

A month later, this flag was abolished.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Syria was divided into four states under French administration, each of which received its own flag.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1922, a horizontal green-white-green flag of the Union of Syrian States was adopted with the flag of France in the canton.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

This flag was used from 1925 until 1936, when these states became part of a united Syria.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1932, a horizontal green-white-black flag was adopted with three red five-pointed stars in the center of the white stripe.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

This followed the signing of the Franco-Syrian agreement, according to which Syria became a republic and gained partial independence.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The green color of the flag symbolized the first righteous Caliphate, white - the Umayyad dynasty, black - the Abbasid.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Initially, three red stars meant the provinces of Aleppo, Damascus and Deir ez-Zor.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1936, Jabal al-Druz and Latakia ceded to Syria, and the significance of the stars changed: Aleppo, Damascus and Deir ez-Zor — the first star, Jabal al-Druz — the second, Latakia — the third.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The same flag remained after gaining full independence in 1946.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1958, Syria and Egypt formed a single state - the United Arab Republic (SAR) and adopted a horizontal red-white-black flag (pan-Arab) with two green stars (respectively Syria and Egypt), which is the current flag of Syria.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1961, Syria withdrew from the SAR and returned to the previous green-white-black flag with three red stars.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1963, the BAATH party came to power in Syria and Iraq at intervals of a month.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In both countries, the flag changed to red, white and black with three green stars (in accordance with the party's slogan - “Unity, Freedom, Socialism”).


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Since January 1, 1972, the flag of the Federation of Arab Republics (Syria, Egypt and Libya) has become the flag of Syria, which was a red, white and black tricolor with a golden hawk in the center holding a scroll with the name of the Federation in Arabic.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

In 1980, the current flag was adopted, similar to the flag of 1958.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Ottoman Empire


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

upto


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1918.30 (30-09-1918)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Arab Uprising as the Flag of the Arab State (Syria)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1918.30 (30-09-1918)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1920.08 (08-03-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Kingdom of Syria


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1920.08 (08-03-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

July1920,24 (24-07-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the French Mandate in Syria and Lebanon


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

July1920,24 (24-07-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1920,01 (01-09-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Union of Syrian States (since 1925 — the State of Syria)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

June1922.28 (28-06-1922)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

January1932.01 (01-01-1932)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Syrian Republic


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

January1932.01 (01-01-1932)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

February1958.22 (22-02-1958)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the United Arab Republic


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

February1958.22 (22-02-1958)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1961.28 (28-09-1961)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1961.28 (28-09-1961)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1963.08 (08-03-1963)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1963.08 (08-03-1963)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

December1971.31 (31-12-1971)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

January1972.01 (01-01-1972)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1980.29 (29-03-1980)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Federation of Arab Republics


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the Syrian Arab Republic


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

with


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1980.29 (29-03-1980)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag used by the opposition


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Syrian Turkoman flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Syrian Kurdish flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

King of Syria Standard 1920


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Syrian President's Standard 1972-1980


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Syrian President's Standard 1980 -


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flags of French Syrian states


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Each of the states of French Syria (the mandate territory of France) had its own flag.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

The Alexandretta Sandzak, which was part of Aleppo from 1920 to 1923 and then part of the Alawite State from 1923 to 1938, did not have its own flag until it was transformed into a separate state Hatay.


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the State of Aleppo


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1920,01 (01-09-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

January1925,25 (25-01-1925)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the autonomous territory of Alawite (since 1925 — Alawite State, since 1930 — Latakia sanjak)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1920,01 (01-09-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1937.01 (01-03-1937)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of the State of Damascus


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1920,01 (01-09-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

January1925,25 (25-01-1925)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of Jabal al Druz


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

(until 1922 — Jebel Druze Autonomous Region; until 1927 — Souaida State)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Jebel Druze State Flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

March1937.01 (01-03-1937)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Jebel Druze State Flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

December1936.02 (02-12-1936)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Flag of “Greater Lebanon” (Republic of Lebanon since 1926)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1920,01 (01-09-1920)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

December1943.07 (07-12-1943)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Hatay State Flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

September1938.05 (05-09-1938)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

July1939.23 (23-07-1939)


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

References


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Syria


Question: How many colors does the Syrian flag have?

Syrian flag

Category:National symbols of Syria


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Holidays in Egypt

Egyptian holidays are classified in different ways.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Holidays in Egypt

There are a number of national holidays celebrated by all groups of the population.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Holidays in Egypt

Since Islam is the state religion, Islamic holidays are celebrated by all Egyptians.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Holidays in Egypt

Christian holidays are not national (except Orthodox Christmas), but Christians are not prohibited from celebrating them.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Holidays in Egypt

National holidays


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Holidays in Egypt

These holidays are celebrated throughout the country, and government agencies are closed on this day.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

These are either national social holidays or important religious holidays.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

DateNameDescriptionJanuary 7ChristmasChristmas is celebrated April 25Liberation of Sinai DayIsraeli troops from the Sinai PeninsulaMay 1 Labor DayJuly 23Day RevolutionsThe July Revolution of 1952 is celebrated on October6 Armed Forces DayThe crossing of the Suez Canal by Egyptian troops in the Yom Kippur War


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

Holidays with a variable date


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

These holidays are national, but their date is different every year, according to the Coptic and Islamic calendars:


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

TitleDescriptionSham Al-Nasim (Spring Festival) Monday after Orthodox Easter Muslim New YearIslamic Lunar New YearThe Trembling of the Prophet Muhammad Al-FitrHoliday breaking the fast in Ramadan, 3 daysEid al-AdhaFeast of sacrifice after Hajj, 4 days


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

Other holidays


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

These holidays are widely celebrated, although government offices are open as usual.


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

DateNameDescriptionJanuary 1New YearGregorian New YearMarch 1 Athletes' DayHoliday of All Athletes in EgyptMarch 21Mother's DayAll MothersDay June 18Evacuation Day (Eid al-Galaa) The evacuation of foreign troops is celebrated in August 195415The flood of the Nile (Wafa al-Nil) The beginning of the flood on the Nile is celebrated on October 21Egyptian Navy DayThe destruction of the Israeli destroyer Eilat in 196724 OctoberSuez Day/Popular Resistance DayThe resistance of the local population in Suez during the Doomsday War December 23Victory DayThe end of the Suez Crisis is celebrated


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

References


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

E


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

Category:Egyptian traditions


Question: Is Christmas celebrated in Uzbekistan?

Egypt Holidays

Category:Lists of Egypt


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The South Park series dates back to 1992, when Trey Parker and Matt Stone drew the short cartoon “The Spirit of Christmas (Jesus vs. Frosty)”.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The series premiered on August 13, 1997 and has now aired its twenty-second season (2018).


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

As of December 12, 2018, 297 episodes of South Park had been released.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Twenty seasons are currently available in the US (Region


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

1) on DVD.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

In Europe (Region


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

2) Twenty seasons have been released on DVD as well.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The feature film South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut premiered on June 30, 1999, when the third season was being created.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The list is ordered by the time it went on the air.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

This is due to the fact that episode 802 mentions an event that took place in episode 804, and the celebrations for the occasion of the 100 episodes do not correspond to the creation of the hundredth episode.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Comedy Central has extended the animated series South Park until the end of 2019 for seasons 21-23.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

[1] [2] [3]


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Seasons overview


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Early cartoons: 1992, 1995


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 1:1997—98


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 2:1998—99


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 3:1999—2000


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 4:2000


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 5:2001


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 6:2002


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 7:2003


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 8:2004


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 9:2005


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 10:2006


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 11:2007


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 12:2008


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 13:2009


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 14:2010


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 15:2011


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 16:2012


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 17:2013


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 18:2014


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 19:2015


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The season is mainly devoted to problems related to the spread of left-wing liberalism, in particular, minority rights and political correctness.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The creators did not ignore the problems of the so-called “split” of American society into conservative and liberal groups of the population.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 20:2016


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

On November 3, 2011, the South Park animated series was renewed for a season 20, which aired in the fall of 2016.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

[19] [20] Season 20 premiered on September 14, 2016.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

[21] As with seasons 17-19, Season 20 consists of 10 episodes.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

[22] As in the case of season 19, the episodes are united by a common plot.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 21:2017


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 21 kicked off on September 13, 2017 [23].


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

As with seasons 17-20, season 21 consists of 10 episodes.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The creators decided not to combine all episodes of the season with a common plot (as in seasons 19-20) and returned to a format where each episode has its own plot.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 22:2018


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 22 kicked off on September 26, 2018 [24].


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The season consists of 10 episodes.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Against the background of the credits of this season's episodes, you can see the hashtag #cancelsouthpark (let's cancel South Park).


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

The authors of the series do not comment on this.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

There is reason to assume that this is just the advertising slogan of the season, as the series has been extended until season 23.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

In the third episode, the hashtag changes to #cancelthesimpsons (let's cancel The Simpsons), and in subsequent episodes it is completely absent and returns in the last episode.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Season 23:2019


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

On July 8, 2015, the South Park animated series was renewed to season 23.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

[2] [3] Trey Parker and Matt Stone are interested in continuing the animated series until Comedy Central cancels it.


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

CD editions


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Notes


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

References


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

(in English)


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

on IMDb


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

Category:South Park


Question: When did the first episode of South Park come out?

List of South Park episodes

South Park


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian cinematography is the cinematography and film industry of Ukraine.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

To some extent, it includes the Association of Producers of Ukraine and the rating system of the Ukrainian Film Association.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The development of Ukrainian cinema actually began in 1893, when engineer Joseph Timchenko, two years before the Lumiere brothers, developed a picture tube suitable for filming and film projection.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

For 70 years of its history, Ukrainian cinema was part of Soviet cinema.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At these times, despite the policy of nationalization, centralized state administration and censorship of cinema, Ukrainian cinema experienced several waves of its heyday during the VUFKU in the 1920s and “Ukrainian poetic cinema” of the 1960s.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

History


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The first filming (1893—1921)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The first films on the territory of modern Ukraine were shown shortly after the invention of cinema by the Lumiere brothers in 1895 [1].


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 1893, Joseph Timchenko, a mechanical designer at the Imperial Novorossiysk University, created a device for reproducing the continuous movement of people and objects on the screen [1].


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the same time, he made his first filming of horsemen and copy throwers, which was shown at the France Hotel (Odessa) from November 7 to December 20, 1893.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

On January 9, 1894, the invention was demonstrated at the 6th meeting of the Physics Section of the IX Congress of Russian Naturalists and Doctors in Moscow.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Currently, the camera is in the funds of the Moscow Polytechnic Museum.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In September 1896, photographer Alfred Fedetsky shot several chronicles in Kharkov.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

And already in December, almost a year after year with his first public film show in Paris, Alfred Fedetsky staged a film show at the Kharkov Opera House.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In Lviv, on September 13, 1896, regular film screenings of French films began in the Gausman Passage (Kryva Lypa passage), which lasted several days.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

One of the pioneers of Ukrainian cinema was Yekaterinoslav cameraman and film director Daniil Sakhnenko.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 1911, in the suburbs of Yekaterinoslav (in the village of Lotsmanskaya Kamenka), he shot a full-length silent film Zaporizhzhya Sich, which is considered the first feature film of national production in Ukraine [3].


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The pioneers of Ukrainian cinema of the early 1900s preferred screen adaptations of popular local performances, such as Natalka Poltavka (with the participation of the famous actress Maria Zankovetskaya), “Moskal the Wizard”,” The maid.”


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the same time, there was an attempt to create films on Ukrainian historical themes, also on a theatrical basis (Bogdan Khmelnitsky based on the play by Mikhail Staritsky).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The work of many popular actors is associated with pre-revolutionary cinema in Ukraine.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The queen of the screen of those times was Vera Kholodnaya, who was born in Poltava and filmed a lot in Odessa.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

VUFKU (1922—1929)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Since 1919, the Ukrainian SSR began the total nationalization of cinema.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 1922, the All-Ukrainian Photo and Film Administration was founded, which managed to reconstruct the Odessa and Yalta Film Studios, and in 1928 put into operation the Kiev Film Factory (the future Kiev film studio n.a. Dovzhenko) was one of the largest and most modern in the world at that time.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the same time, feature films tried to combine the revolutionary theme with the melodrama traditional for the previous period and adventure genres (“Ukraine” by Peta Chardinin, “Diplomatic Courier's Bag” and “Berry love” by Alexander Dovzhenko).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At this time, screen adaptations of classical works of national literature also appeared in Ukraine — “Taras Tryasilo”, “Nikolai Dzherya”, “Borislav Laughs”.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Many films staged by Moscow filmmakers were shot in Odessa.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 1925, Sergei Eisenstein's film Battleship Potemkin was released on the screens of the country, which entered the top ten films in world cinema and became the hallmark of Odessa.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the end of the 1920s, a new modernist trend began to assert itself louder in Ukrainian cinema, formed in the cooperation of director Les Kurbas with writers Mike Gervasievich Johansen and Yuri Yanovsky.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The original director and screenwriter, famous sculptor Ivan Kavaleridze (Rain, Perekop) overcame the unbeaten path in the cinema.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Oleksandr Dovzhenko's films “Zvenigora” (1928), “Arsenal” (1929), “Earth” (1930) played a special role in the development of Ukrainian cinematography.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

His work has brought domestic cinema to the world level.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 1958, at the World Exhibition in Brussels (Belgium), as a result of a survey conducted by the Belgian Cinematheque among 117 outstanding critics and film critics from 26 countries around the world, the film “Earth” was named among the 12 best paintings of all time.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The style created by Dovzhenko marked the beginning of a direction that is defined as “Ukrainian poetic cinema”.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In November 1930, VUFKU was reorganized into Ukrainafilm and subordinated to Soyuzkino.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

“Ukrainfilm” and the beginning of sound cinema (1930—1950)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 1930, the first sound film appeared in Ukraine — Dziga Vertov's documentary Enthusiasm: Symphony of Donbass, and the following year, the audience heard the voices of the actors in the feature film by A. Solovyov's “Front”.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In the late 1930s, total terror in the USSR was combined with a opportunistic return to national historical themes.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Alexander Dovzhenko's Shchors (1939) and Igor Savchenko's Bogdan Khmelnitsky (1941) are an amazing combination of obvious directorial and acting talent.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian cinema of the Second World War, partially evacuated to the east, was mainly subordinated to the ideological tasks of the wartime.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the same time, real masterpieces were shot at this time.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

These include the film “Rainbow” by Mark Donskoy based on the script of Vanda Vasilevskaya, which with extraordinary artistic force conveys the tragedy of the Ukrainian village occupied by the Nazis.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The film won a number of international awards, but, despite rumors, did not win an Oscar.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Oleksandr Dovzhenko's script “Ukraine on Fire”, which Stalin first took approvingly, then was subjected to devastating criticism, and the author was defamed.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

One of the reasons for this, which Dovzhenko was hinted at, was that the script did not say anything about Stalin's decisive role in defeating the enemy.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In addition, the films of the war years, on the instructions of the “leader”, promoted the idea of a quick and easy victory over fascism.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian films of 1945—1953 obeyed the canons of “socialist realism”, their great value is the high level of acting (Mikhail Romanov, Ambrose appear on the screen at this time Buchma, Dmitry Milyutenko, Sergey Bondarchuk) and highly professional works of cameramen (The Scout's Feat (1947), directed by Boris Barnet, cameraman Daniil Demutsky; Taras Shevchenko (1951), director Igor Savchenko, cameraman Daniil Demutsky, and others).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Cinema during the German occupation of Ukraine (1941—1943)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Cinematographic life continued in Ukraine during its occupation by Germany during the Second World War.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Its center was Kiev, where the Ukraine-Film Society began to create propaganda documentaries and chronicles on the basis of the Kiev Film Studio.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At that time, several famous filmmakers worked at the studio, in particular cameramen Nikolai Topchiy and Yuri Tamarsky.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

There were also eight cinemas in Kiev.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Cinema of the “thaw”


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

During the political “thaw” of the second half of the 1950s and early 1960s, Ukrainian film production was growing rapidly.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

There are films that still enjoy great audience success: Spring on Zarechnaya Street (1956, directed by Marlen Khutsiev and Felix Mironer), Thirst (1959, Evgeny Tashkov), Ivanna (1960, Viktor Ivchenko), Dream (1964, Vladimir Denisenko) “Chasing Two Hares” (1961, directed by Viktor Ivanov).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Spring on Zarechnaya Street (1956) Believe Corrected (1959) Grigory Skovoroda (1959) Chasing Two Hares (1961) Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1964)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian poetic cinema


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian cinema of the 1960s and 1970s is represented by names of world importance: directors Sergey Paradzhanov, Yuri Ilyenko, Leonid Osyka, Nikolai Mashchenko, actors Ivan Mikolaichuk, Yuri Shumsky, Gnat Yura, Konstantin Stepankov, Nikolay Grinko, Bogdan Stupka.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At this time, films appeared that marked the beginning of a unique phenomenon of “Ukrainian poetic cinema”: “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors” by Sergey Paradzhanov (1964), who won second prize at 7 Argentina International Film Festival; Yuri Ilyenko's Well for the Thirsty (1965) Stone Cross by Leonid Osyka (1968), Loyalty by Pyotr Todorovsky (1965).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Kira Muratova's film “The Long Farewell” (1971) was banned.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Yuri Ilyenko's film Evening on Ivan Kupala (1968) also suffered a dramatic fate, but his film White Bird Marked with Black (1971) won the Gold Medal of the International Moscow Festival.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Subsequently, the aesthetics of Ukrainian poetic cinema stimulated the directorial debut of actor Ivan Mykolaichuk (Babylon XX, 1979), and significant elements of poetic cinema appear in Nikolai's films Mashchenko “Commissars” (1971) and “How Steel Was Tempered” (1973).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The heyday of non-fiction and animated films in the 1970s


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In the 1970-80s, Ukrainian non-fiction films experienced a real flourishing.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The Kiev Popular Science Film Studio shot a huge array of films, among which there were real masterpieces of the genre (“Animal Language”, “Do Animals Think?” , “Seven Steps Beyond the Horizon” directed by Felix Sobolev, “The Rising Hawk” directed by Leonid Osyk, etc.).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

This period was extremely successful for Ukrainian animated films as well.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Films directed by Vladimir Dakhno (Like Cossacks series), David Cherkassky (The Adventures of Captain Vrungel, Wings, etc.), Leonid Zarubin (Straw Goby), Vladimir Goncharov (The Milky Way) made Ukrainian animation famous outside the country.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

“Perestroika” cinema


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

During the years of “perestroika”, many films were created on acute social issues — “Asthenic Syndrome” by Kira Muratova (1989), “The Scourge of God” by Oleg Fialko (1988), “Decay” by Mikhail Belikov (1990) and others.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Yuri Ilyenko's film “Swan Lake. Zone” (1989) received a wide international success, becoming a kind of anti-totalitarian film emblem.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Cinematography in independent Ukraine


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Regulation of the state policy of Ukraine on cinema issues was approved on January 13, 1998, when the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law of Ukraine “On Cinematography”.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

During the independence period, Ukrainian cinema was characterized by the collapse of the film industry in the 1990s and attempts to restore it in the 2000—2010s.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In the 1990s, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the economic crisis, Ukrainian cinema began to decline.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The number of viewers in cinemas falls from 552 million per year in 1990 to 5 million.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

— In 1999.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the same time, the audience of TV channels is gradually growing.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The number of feature films shot in Ukraine per year decreases from 45 in 1992 to 4 in 2000.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Of the 136 films shot in Ukraine in the 1990s, 82 were shot in Russian.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian cinema of the 1990s is trying to commercialize.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Business structures often become customers and sponsors of films.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

This circumstance affects the content of films, their attempts to be entertaining, crime dramas, adventure and erotic films are gaining popularity.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In the early 1990s, Ukrainian television began to actively shoot TV series, in particular, Roksolana, director Boris Nebieridze about Hurrem Sultan, Island of Love, director Oleg Biyma were popular.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

At the turn of the 2000s, the film “Fire and Sword” by Polish director Jerzy Hoffman was a huge success, in which Ukrainian actor Bogdan Stupka played the role of Zaporizhzhya hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Bogdan Stupka becomes the main hetman of the Ukrainian screen — he also plays roles in the historical series “Black Rada” by Nikolai Zaseev-Rudenko (2000) and Yuri Ilyenko's film “Prayer for Hetman Mazepa ” (2001).


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2006, the premiere of the first Ukrainian thriller “Shtolnya” (producer and cameraman Alexey Khoroshko, director Lyubomir Kobylchuk) also took place.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2008, the film “Illusion of Fear” by Ukrainian film director Alexander Kirienko was released.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The film is based on the work of the same name by Alexander Turchinov.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In the 2010s, there was a gradual increase in film production in Ukraine.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Thanks to the development of technologies and the reduction of costs, the number of short films is significantly increasing.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

A new generation of filmmakers has come to Ukrainian cinema.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Collective projects of Ukrainian directors “Mudaki. Arabesques”, “Ukraine, Goodbye!” , Babylon 13.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Along with the decline of the centralized film industry, independent film studios, distribution companies and a cinema chain are beginning to develop.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2003, the film “There was a tram number nine” by Ukrainian animator Stepan Koval received the Silver Bear in the main competition of the Berlinale.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2005, the film “Companions” by young Ukrainian director Igor Strembitsky won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2007, the competition program of the Rotterdam International Film Festival hosted the world premiere of the film “Meninas” directed by Igor Podolchak.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Later, the film participated in 27 international film festivals, 10 of them in the program, in others in official selection.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2011, Marina Vroda won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival for her short film Cross.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2014, Miroslav Slaboshpytsky's feature film “The Tribe” participated in the Critics' Week competition program of the Cannes Film Festival and received three awards at once: the Gan Foundation Prize, the Otkritie Prize and Grand Prix.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

In 2017, the Ukrainian documentary “Dustars” directed by Stanislav Hurenko became one of the platinum winners of the International Independent Film Awards in the Documentary nomination.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian cinematography outside Ukraine


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Canada, Toronto: In Toronto, as part of the TIFF 2018 film festival, the Igor Yankovsky Foundation and the State Film Agency of Ukraine held the Ukrainian Business Breakfast.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Italy, Rome: The Igor Yankovsky Foundation together with the State Film Agency of Ukraine [5] successfully held the “Days of Ukrainian Cinema in Rome” [6]


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

France, Cannes: At the 71st Cannes Film Festival, the Igor Yankovsky Foundation and the State Film Agency of Ukraine held a business lunch “Meet Ukrainian Producers!” [7]


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Germany, Berlin: Berlinare - 2014: The Yankovsky Foundation introduced young Ukrainian cinematographers to Europe.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

[8] [9]


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Film festivals


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Kyiv International Film Festival “Molodist”


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Kyiv International Film Festival


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Odessa International Film Festival


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Krok Film Festival


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Kharkiv Lilac International Short Film Festival


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Film studios


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

National Film Studio n.a.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Dovzhenko (Kiev)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Odessa Film Studio (Odessa)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Yalta Film Studio (Yalta, de facto owned by Russia)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

National Kinematheque of Ukraine


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Cinemas


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

As of 2015, according to the Ukrainian Film Association, there are about 169 cinemas in Ukraine, which house about 464 screens.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

[10] [11]


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Film distributors


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

As of 2016, according to the State Film Agency of Ukraine, there are 105 legal entities-companies in the field of film distribution in Ukraine, as well as 13 individuals.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

[12] [13] Of these 107 film distribution companies, four film distributors occupy more than 90% of the market (in terms of revenue), namely B&H Film Distribution Company, UFD, Kinomania and MMD.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

State Film Agency of Ukraine


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The State Film Agency of Ukraine is the central executive body that ensures the implementation of state policy in the field of cinematography.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Directors of the State Film Agency of Ukraine


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1922—1924 — V. Prokofiev (VUFKU)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1924—1927 — Zakhar Chelmno (VUFKU)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1927—1928 — Alexander Shub (VUFKU)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1928—1930 — Ivan Vorobyov (VUFKU)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1963—1972 — Svyatoslav Ivanov (State Committee for Cinema of the Ukrainian SSR)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1972—1979 — Vasily Bolshak (State Cinema Committee of the Ukrainian SSR)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1979—1983 — Yuri Olenenko (State Committee for Cinematography of the Ukrainian SSR)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1983—1988 — Vladimir Stadnichenko (State Committee for Cinematography of the Ukrainian SSR)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

1991—1992 — Yuri Ilyenko (State Fund of Ukrainian Cinematography)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

2006—2010 — Anna Chmil (Ukrainian State Film Agency)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

2010-2014 — Kateryna Kopylova (Ukrainian State Film Agency)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

since 2014 — Philip Illyenko (Ukrainian State Film Agency)


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Ukrainian Cinematographers Union


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The National Union of Cinematographers of Ukraine is a public organization whose goal is to promote the development of Ukrainian screen arts as an organic component of national and world culture , participation in the creation of concepts for the development and cooperation of the film industry and the television and video space, protection of creatively professional, copyright and social rights of members of the Union.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Preservation of cinematographic heritage


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The Oleksandr Dovzhenko National Center, the State Film Archive of Feature Films of Ukraine, is engaged in the preservation, restoration, restoration of Ukrainian archival cinema, the only Associate member of the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF) in Ukraine.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

It also includes a state film copying laboratory.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

She carries out scientific research in the field of cinematography, publishes reference books on the history of cinema, specialized film publications, and promotes Ukrainian and world cinema.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The Dovzhenko Center stores more than 50,000 units of film materials (more than 7,000 titles of film works) — feature films, animated films, documentaries and popular science films on most of the Ukrainian production.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Most of them are presented on source materials — negatives and double negatives, some are also presented on positive films and digital media.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The Dovzhenko Center stores the source materials of all Ukrainian films created after 1992.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

The materials of films of the Soviet period are mostly presented on double negatives or positive films.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

A significant part of Ukrainian non-fiction and television films is preserved by the Central State Film and Photo Archive of Ukraine named after G. S. Wheat.


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Notes


Question: Who is the founder of Argentine cinema as a form of artistic creation in the Republic of Argentina?

Ukrainian cinema

Sources