Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Congress adopted a decision on the formation of the Russian Communist Youth League (RKSM).


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smolensk Regional Organization of the Komsomol

Akhmanov and Prokshits were elected delegates to the congress from the Smolensk Youth Union.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Akhmanov was elected to the Presidium of the Congress and became a member of the first Central Committee of the RKSM [6].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In November 1918, the Smolensk Union of Working Youth “III International” was reorganized into the Smolensk City Organization of the RKSM.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

One of the main tasks of the young Union was the formation of Komsomol organizations on the ground.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On April 24, 1919, the Komsomol City Committee created from its composition an organizing bureau for the convening of the provincial congress, which was also called a temporary “sponge grinder”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The bureau includes Joseph Flaks (chairman), Elizar Ginzburg and Boris Kuznetsov [7].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On June 23, 1919, on the third floor of the III International Club (modern Regional Universal Library named after A. T. Tvardovsky) opened the first provincial congress of workers and peasants' youth organizations.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The congress was attended by 12 delegates representing 250 members of the RKSM.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Smolensk city organization was represented by V. Budkevich, E.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Ginzburg, B.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Kuznetsov A. Sadovsky, K. Simonov N. Chaplin; Yartsevskaya — D. Levshtein, A. Sokolova, P. Ulyanov; Vyazemskaya — G. Mitrofanov; Roslavlskaya — K. Shanin; Gzhatskaya — I. Sinitsyn [8].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Congress adopted a resolution stating: “The First Congress of Organizations of Workers and Peasants Youth fully joins the Russian Communist Youth Union and recognizes its program and tactics.”


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

[A brief essay on the history of the Smolensk Regional Komsomol Organization (Methodical material to help the lecturer). Smolensk, 1988.] The first sponge of the RKSM was elected: B.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Kuznetsov (Chairman), A. Sokolova (Deputy Chairman), E.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Ginzburg (Secretary), G. Mitrofanov and I. Sinitsyn, P. Ulyanov and E.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Shanin [9].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

June 23, 1919 is considered to be the birthday of the Smolensk Regional Komsomol Organization.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On September 23, 1919, the II Provincial Congress of the Union opened.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

This congress was attended by representatives from 62 organizations, which brought together about 2,300 people.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

And in March 1920, the III Provincial Congress of the RKSM was held, which was attended by more than 200 delegates from 12,000 Komsomol members [10].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At that time, it was one of the largest Komsomol organizations in Russia.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

By the end of 1919, Komsomol cells were created in almost all districts of the Smolensk province.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Elninsky organization of the RKSM was headed by the future famous poet M. IN. Isakovsky.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The first youth newspapers


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The first provincial Komsomol print publication was the newspaper Avangard Communism, the first and only issue of which was published on August 31, 1919.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The lack of personnel, paper and finance affected [11].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At the III Provincial Congress of the RKSM (1920), a new body of the Komsomol of the Smolensk region was established, which was called the “Young Comrade”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The editorial board includes Evgeny Garaburda (executive editor), Ivan Bobryshev and Viktor Tsikoto [12].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The first issue of the newspaper was published on April 22, 1920.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

From that day on, the newspaper has been published regularly, usually weekly.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1920, 27 issues were published [13].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

After the sudden death of E.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Garaburdy (October 30, 1920), I. Bobryshev, who will later head Komsomolskaya Pravda.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol of Smolensk region in the 1920s and 1930s


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Civil war


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

During the Civil War, the Komsomol conducted three all-Russian mobilizations.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The first mobilization of Komsomol members was carried out in May 1919 to the Eastern Front, where there was a struggle with Admiral Kolchak.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

About three thousand Komsomol soldiers went to the front, including more than a hundred Smolyans [14].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In October 1919, a second mobilization was carried out.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

About 200 Komsomol members of the Smolensk province went to the Southern Front, to fight with Denikin's army.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On the Southern Front, the Special Cavalry Iron Regiment, created from Smolensk youth, distinguished itself.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Many of his soldiers were awarded the Order of the Red Banner, and the regiment commander B.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

S. Gorbachev was awarded three Orders of the Red Banner [15].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

To increase the number of organizations, the RKSM held the so-called “Red Youth Weeks”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Military mobilization troika, who traveled around the province and created Komsomol cells, were engaged in agitation.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the spring of 1920, the third mobilization of Komsomol members to the Western Front was announced.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Smolensk sponge committee of the party decided to send 400 communists and 250 Komsomol members to the Western Front [16].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In total, during the years of the civil war and foreign intervention, more than 25,000 young men and women went to the front through three All-Russian mobilizations, including 1,500 Smolensk Komsomol members [16].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1928, on the tenth anniversary of the Red Army, the Komsomol, in commemoration of his military merits during foreign military intervention and civil war, was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The honor to accept the military order and pin it to the Red Banner of the Komsomol was given to N. P. Chaplin.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

NEP, industrialization, collectivization


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1921, the IV All-Russian Congress of the RKSM was held, which called on young men and women to actively participate in the restoration and strengthening of industry and agriculture.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Soon, shock labor detachments are created from among Komsomol members in factories and factories, in villages, and communist clean-up days are spreading.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The forces of the Smolensk Komsomol were primarily thrown into the fight against the fuel crisis.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Hundreds of Komsomol members went to peat mining and logging.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Young people actively worked on the restoration of factories and plants.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1922, the Izdeshkovsky Lime Plant, Smolensk Brick, Starch, Soap, Roslavl Oil Mill, Dorogobuzhsky Tannery, Yartsevsky were restored and put into operation electrotechnical plants.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the village, Komsomol members spent “months of the red plowman”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Sowing “Komsomol tithes” was widely practiced.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The money received for the sale of the crop from these tithes was used to buy agricultural and fiction literature.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The authority of the Komsomol in rural areas gradually increased: in 1923, 447 Komsomol members were elected to the district councils of the Smolensk province, 340 to volost executive committees, 610 to village councils, and committees peasant mutual assistance — 358, to land commissions — 217 [17].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The number of the Smolensk Komsomol gradually grew: if at the beginning of 1922 there were 3,920 young men and women in the organization, by 1926 it already had 18,000 people in its ranks [18].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1927, after the XV Party Congress, a campaign for the collectivization of the village began in the country.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1927 alone, Smolensk Komsomol members created about 1500 TOZs (partnerships for joint cultivation of land) [19].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In February 1929, the Smolensk Komsomol, at the call of the Central Committee of the Komsomol, joined the campaign for the harvest and collectivization.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

As a result of the campaign, 300 agricultural artels were created in the Smolensk region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

By the end of 1933, 53,200 members of the Komsomol were sent to agricultural production of the region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

494 Komsomol members were elected chairmen of collective farms, 126 members of the Komsomol were elected chairmen of village councils [20].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In May 1928, the first detachment of “light cavalry” in Smolensk was created at the Komsomol cell of the provincial department of public education.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

He began his activity by checking the situation in orphanages and dormitories of teenagers in the city.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

By the fall of 1928, there were already 52 detachments of “light cavalry” in the province.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Regional and district headquarters were created.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smolensk Komsomol members took part in the largest construction projects of the 1930s: the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant (1,400 people), the mines of Donbass (more than 5,000 people), the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine ( 1,350 people), Komsomolsk-on-Amur (about 1,500 people) and many others [21].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol also participated in the elimination of illiteracy and illiteracy in the city and village.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol members were engaged in the creation of literacy circles, opened clubs, reading rooms, libraries.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In most cities of the Smolensk province, clubs were allocated at the disposal of Komsomol committees.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For example, in Smolensk, the most popular was the K. Libknecht.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

There were Komsomol sports clubs in Smolensk, Vyazma, Roslavl, Dukhovshchina.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Anti-religious agitation also took place in the activities of the Komsomol.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Anti - religious evenings were held, as opposed to religious holidays, “Komsomol Christmas” and “Komsomol Easter” were held, during which solemn processions, rallies, meetings.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol was the chief of the Navy.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The regional Smolensk organization had its own sponsored ships on the Black and Baltic Seas.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Red Fleet Weeks were regularly held.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Delegations were exchanged and constant correspondence was maintained.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

All Komsomol organizations of the region trained “Voroshilov riflemen”, passed the standards of PVCW (air and anti-chemical defense), GSO (ready for sanitary defense).


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On the job, young people mastered the art of driving airplanes and the ability to jump with a parachute.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Military campaigns and games were organized, at the initiative of the Komsomol, the standards for the GTO badge (ready for labor and defense) and BGTO (be ready for labor and defense) were introduced.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

By 1934, the Komsomol organization of the Smolensk region numbered about 115,000 members of the Komsomol [22].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol of Smolensk region during the Great Patriotic War


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Great Patriotic War


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On the morning of June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the very first days of the war, out of 130,000 Komsomol members, about 32,000 volunteered for the front [23].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Many of them showed great heroism and died defending their homeland.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

So one of the first to meet on the western borders and heroically died in the fight against the Nazi invaders Yartsevsky Komsomol member A. M. Borisov said.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Already on July 22, 1941, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union [24].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Pupils of the Smolensk Komsomol were also among the participants in the heroic defense of the Brest Fortress: V. Gorchakov V. Sokolov D. Kukharenko and I. Dorofeev A. Zhigunov and I. Titov V. Chistyakov, M. Fomenkov [25].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Those young people who did not go to the front, as well as pioneers and schoolchildren, participated in the construction of defense fortifications.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Along the banks of the Dnieper, Desna, Sozh and along other natural barriers.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

They dug anti-tank ditches, trenches, built bunkers.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Destruction was made on forest roads.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In each city and district, fighter battalions were created to fight enemy infiltrators and paratroopers.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol youth fought steadfastly with the Nazis during the Battle of Smolensk and in the battles for Moscow.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Two students of the Smolensk Regional Komsomol Organization, pilot K. N. Titenkov from Yartsev and gunner P. D. Khrenov from Demidov District, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union [26].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At this time, a partisan movement is growing in the occupied territories of the Smolensk region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the autumn of 1941, about 20 thousand Komsomol members remained behind enemy lines.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the districts there were 31 underground Komsomol organizations and 45 primary cells in partisan detachments.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

And by the fall of 1942, under the leadership of underground district committees of the party, 16 underground district committees of the Komsomol operated in the region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

They kept in touch and actively assisted partisan detachments, of which there were 119 in the Smolensk region (about 60 thousand people) [27].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For example, in the partisan formation named after Batya (Batya is the partisan name of the commander of the formation N. H. Kolyada) was known 17-year-old Komsomol member V. T. Kurylenko.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

He and his comrades derailed 5 enemy trains.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

But on one of the missions, a young bomber guerrilla was fatally wounded and killed.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On September 1, 1942, V. T. Kurylenko was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union [28].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smolensk Komsomol partisans were also awarded the title of Hero: P. A. Galetsky, S. IN. Grishin D. P. Grigoryev, M. S. Dobrynin P. P. Ivanov and I. P. Gomankov [29].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

To organize a youth underground in 1942, more than 100 instructors-organizers who had been trained at the partisan school of the Central Committee of the Komsomol were transferred to the rear of the enemy.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Among them were the secretaries of the Smolensk OK Komsomol A. ME.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Vinokurov K. A. Yemelyanov, A. A. Frolenkov [30].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the fight against the German invaders, secretaries of the underground district committees of the Komsomol were killed: Glinkovsky - N. Tereshchenkov, Baturinsky — P. Baikov, Dorogobuzhsky — I. Ryabushkin, Izdeshkovsky — M. Mikhailov, Kasplyansky — I. Romanyugin, Rudnyansky — Z. Merkin, Elninsky — N. Kubekin, Dukhovshinsky — M. Timofeev, Ponizovsky — N. Gerasimov, Kholm-Zhirkovsky — P. Simonov, Semlevsky — I. Vasiliev and many other Komsomol leaders [31].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Representatives of the Smolensk Komsomol distinguished themselves on all fronts, including during the capture of Berlin.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol member from Rudnya M. A. Egorov and M. IN. Kantaria hoisted the Victory banner over the German Reichstag.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In total, the Smolensk Region, within its territorial borders of the pre-war and war years (that is, before the transfer of 16 districts to the newly formed neighboring regions at the end of the war) gave the Motherland about 350 Heroes of the Soviet Union.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

And if these 16 districts are not included, then the Smolensk region is the birthplace of 252 Heroes, 36 of them were Komsomol members [32].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Rebuilding the economy after the war


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

During the war, 93% of the housing stock, almost all public buildings, 120 industrial enterprises, a city tram, water supply, power plants, and a railway junction were destroyed in Smolensk.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Almost all villages were burned, all collective farms, state farms, MTS, etc. were ruined. The material damage caused to the region's economy amounted to about 41 billion rubles [33].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In August 1943, the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (B) adopted a resolution “On the restoration of the economy of the Smolensk Region”, on August 21, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b) adopted a joint farms in areas liberated from military occupation”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

These documents, as well as the decree of the Soviet government of November 1945 on the priority restoration of the 15 oldest Russian cities destroyed by the Germans (including Smolensk and Vyazma), served as an additional incentive for attracting financial and human resources to the restoration of the Smolensk region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The number of Komsomol members of the Smolensk region by the fall of 1943 fell to 18 thousand people.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

But over the next year and a half, more than 21,000 young men and women became Komsomol members [34].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol members have done a lot of work to prepare schools for the start of classes, register all school-age children, and provide them with clothes and shoes.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

But their main efforts were devoted to construction.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol initiated the movement of volunteer construction brigades.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Already at the beginning of 1944, more than 1,200 Komsomol and youth construction brigades were operating in the Smolensk region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

One of the first brigades was created by Claudia Savchenko, a Komsomol member, signalman of the Smolensk Post Office [35].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Strict reporting was maintained in the brigades.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For example, each of its participants had a book “My Labor Contribution to the Revival of My Native Smolensk”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

This document included information about the hours worked during construction, the amount of scrap metal collected, trees planted, and the like [36].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

From September 1943 to September 1944, youth brigades built more than 7,000 residential buildings and other buildings [37].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1946, the Smolensk City Komsomol Organization became the winner of the socialist competition among Komsomol organizations of the 15 largest Russian cities destroyed by the Germans.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Central Committee of the Komsomol awarded her a Certificate of Honor and issued a cash prize of 10,000 rubles [38].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the first post-war years, such forms of youth participation in the development of agriculture as youth links of high yield, Komsomol and youth threshing and transport crews.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For the most part, girls worked in these units, as there were few men after the war.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In winter, girls collected ash and bird droppings for fertilizer.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

This had to be done because there were no mineral or organic fertilizers, due to the lack of livestock.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Cattle to the Smolensk region soon began to be driven from regions and republics that were not subjected to occupation.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol and youth brigades and links appear in all sectors of agricultural production.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At many enterprises of the Smolensk region, the movement for high-speed methods of work is spreading.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1950, in Smolensk alone, 502 Komsomol and youth brigades received the title of high-quality brigade.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

About 170 members of the Komsomol of the Smolensk region for the period from 1947 to 1950 were awarded the Order of the Soviet Union [39].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol of Smolensk Oblast in the 1950s—1970s


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Tselina


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The September (1953) Plenum of the Central Committee of the Party called on the young men and women of the USSR to develop virgin and fallow lands.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

From all over the country, more than 350,000 Komsomol envoys rushed to the virgin lands [40].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On March 18, 1955, the II Plenum of the Smolensk City Committee of the Komsomol decided: “To select and send 200 young builders to virgin lands.”


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On April 20 of the same year, graduates of agricultural mechanization schools — about 600 young men and women — left for virgin lands, and on April 27 — 325 young builders.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Enterprises and institutions in Smolensk sent 265 young people on Komsomol vouchers, 87 people were sent from Roslavl, and 50 from Vyazma.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On July 13, 1956, about 800 Smolyans left for the virgin harvest, including 100 people from Roslavl, 86 Komsomol members of Vyazma, 46 Yartsevo residents and 41 Komsomol members from Demidov [41].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smolyans worked in the fields of Kostanay region: students of physical culture and medical institutes — at the Aidarli Grain State Farm, students of the Pedagogical Institute — at the Herzen Grain State Farm Oktyabrsky district, Roslavl residents - on the collective farms “Druzhny Trud” and named after Chapaev, Safonovtsy - on the Ilyich collective farm, and students of the Demidov Agricultural Technical School - in the Karasulskaya MTS of Karasuksky district [42].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The 500 most distinguished Komsomol members of our region were awarded badges of the Central Committee of the Komsomol “For the Development of New Lands” and certificates of honor [43].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In April 1958, at the call of the XIII Congress of the Komsomol, Soviet girls, including Smolyanka, went to the areas of virgin and fallow lands to organize a better life there.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of November 5, 1956, the Komsomol was awarded the fifth Order, the Order of Lenin, for its participation in the development of virgin and fallow lands.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol organization in the 1950s — 1970s


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the 1950s, the youth of the Smolensk region took an active part in the development of the Safonovskoye coal deposit.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Mine No. 8 was even named Komsomolskaya [44].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol members also worked at the largest construction site in the region — the Dorogobuzhskaya power plant, which was inaugurated on August 25, 1957.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol patronized the construction of the Smolensk stadium “Spartak”.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the mid-1950s, a campaign of young people for technological progress was announced in Smolensk.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Members of the Komsomol monitored the rational use of equipment and raw materials, and the improvement of labor organization.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol piggy banks created on the initiative of young people have become widespread in the cities of the region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, young men and women of Smolensk saved 59 million rubles.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In total, the youth of the Smolensk region saved 168 million rubles in 1957 [45].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

City Komsomol organizations took over collective and state farms under patronage.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The city committees of the Komsomol organized mass trips of young workers to the village on Saturdays and Sundays.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Special Komsomol and youth brigades were created at factories and factories, which went to collective farms and built residential buildings, livestock farms, and mechanized production.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At this time, a competition between Komsomol and youth groups for the title of communist labor brigades is unfolding in the Smolensk region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The competition was based on the task of increasing labor productivity in every possible way and mechanizing production.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In agriculture, the issue of lack of workers was acute, as the younger generation, for the most part, left the village.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol was called upon to solve this problem.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1954 alone, about 15,000 young men and women returned to the village on Komsomol vouchers of the Smolensk OK Komsomol [46].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The construction of standard livestock buildings has begun on collective farms and state farms of the region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

More than 200 Komsomol and youth construction brigades worked on their construction [47].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

During the seven-year plan (1959-1965), the Komsomol announced a mass campaign of young people to increase labor productivity.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At that time, Smolensk Komsomol members take part in the construction of the Gnezdovsky Combine of Iron-Concrete Products, a silicate wall materials plant, a house-building plant and other enterprises.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the mid-1960s, Komsomol control was widely developed.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol searchlight was actively operating under the committees of the Komsomol.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The regional headquarters of the Komsomol Searchlight conducted mass raids to find reserves for labor productivity growth, identify unidentified equipment, and implement plans for introduction into production achievements of science and technology, and the preservation and use of agricultural machinery.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smolensk Regional Student Construction Brigade named after Yu.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

A. Gagarin.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The starting point of the construction brigade movement is considered to be 1959, when 339 physics students of Moscow State University named after M.V.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Lomonosov went to work in Kazakhstan for virgin lands.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the Smolensk Region, the first were 9 students of the Federation Council of Moscow Power Engineering Institute, who went to electrify the villages of the Velizhsky District in the summer of 1964 [48].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

This detachment has not yet been organizationally formalized, but it was he who laid the foundation for the Smolensk Regional SSO named after Yu.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

A. Gagarin.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The number of soldiers of the regional MTR grew every year: if in 1968 there were about 2.5 thousand of them, then in 1975 more than 12 thousand students worked at the construction sites of the region - this was one of the most large MTRs in the country [48].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At this time, the slogan “You live in the Smolensk region — be a builder” became popular.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The commander of the Smolensk Regional SSO from 1987 to 1991 V. P. Arkhipenkov: “In the spring, the districts sent applications for the construction of facilities to the regional headquarters and at the same time to the “own” institute headquarters of the SSO.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The commanders of the detachments went to the field to conclude specific contracts.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

They stipulated the living conditions of students, the amount of salary - that is, everything that was necessary for normal work.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Then, as a rule, a construction team was formed for a specific facility, the number of which averaged 10-30 people - it was a line detachment.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

One large institute could “close” several districts of the region at once.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

It was headed by the zonal headquarters, the highest link above it was the regional headquarters of the SSO” [49].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At various times, the commanders of the regional headquarters were: V. M. Kostyuchenko V. P. Teslin V. P. Arkhipenkov said.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

A great contribution to the development of the construction brigade movement in the Smolensk region was made by: Yu.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

AND. Nikolayev, A. AND. Shkadov, Y.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

N. Rebrik N. M. Buldakov O. AND. Dyadev V. D. Golichev A. ME.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Kovalev and many others.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

IN. IN. Delyukin, who held the post of I Secretary of the Komsomol from 1986 to 1989, later became the commander of the All-Union Headquarters of Student Brigades [48].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At first, the forces of student brigades were mainly aimed at electrifying the village, then gradually priorities shifted to construction.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

We built everything from residential buildings and livestock farms to factories and power plants.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For example, in 1980, MTR soldiers participated in the construction of 721 facilities, including: Smolensk NPP, Roslavl Brake Equipment Plant, Yartsevsky Iron Foundry and some other important construction sites of the region


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For the third labor semester of 1980, the Smolensk Regional Construction Brigade (commander V. M. Kostyuchenko), 36.4 million rubles of capital investments were disbursed [48].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1972, the All-Union student brigade took over the homeland of the first cosmonaut, the city of Gagarin.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Foreign students also worked at the city's facilities together with children from Moscow, Leningrad and Smolensk.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Gagarin Interteam is responsible for the construction of schools, a kindergarten, a bus station, a printing house, a polyclinic and many other facilities.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In addition to direct work at the facilities, students were engaged in patronage assistance to veterans, worked with difficult teenagers, organized Sundays and hard work days in favor of various funds (Foundation construction and development of the city of Gagarin, the Children's Fund), met with cosmonauts.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Mass cultural work was also diverse.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The visiting card of the intergroup was the so-called “Days of Republics”, during which representatives from each union republic organized their national holidays.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The crisis and collapse of the Komsomol


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Komsomol in the 1980s


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the 1980s, the Komsomol continued to be directly involved in the development of the national economy.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

During the XI Five-Year Plan (1981-1985), the movement “The whole class to the village!” was born in the Smolensk region! In total, in 1985, 1,530 young men and women began working in agricultural production, rural and reclamation construction of the region [50].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

It should be noted that many of them soon left their jobs and returned to the city.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Over the years of the XI Five-Year Plan, 13 young Smolyans were awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize, 67 — the Komsomol Prize of the Smolensk Region named after Yu.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

A. Gagarin [51].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In September 1986, by the decision of the Central Committee of the Komsomol and the Central Staff of the campaign of Komsomol members and youth to the places of revolutionary, military and labor glory of the Communist Party and the Soviet people, For its success in the communist education of young people, the Komsomol organization was honored to solemnly open the All-Union Week of Labor Traditions.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The opening took place in Smolensk on September 26-28, 1986 [51].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1979, the military-patriotic action “Memory Watch” began.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the Smolensk region, this campaign was first held in 1989, and more than a thousand search engines from different regions of the country took part in it [52].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The crisis and collapse of the Komsomol


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the mid-1980s, serious problems in the Komsomol organization were openly discussed not only in primary organizations, but also at the highest level.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

So in April 1987, at the XX Congress of the Komsomol, I Secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee V. AND. Mironenko publicly stated in his report that “there were deep contradictions between the democratic nature of the organization and bureaucratic methods of leadership, between the desire of young people for a new and forms of work frozen for decades” [53].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The 20th Komsomol Congress adopted a new Charter, which significantly expanded the rights of primary Komsomol organizations, including in the economic sphere.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In addition, in August 1988, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, by its Resolution, granted serious tax benefits to the Komsomol, which caused a rapid growth of youth self-supporting organizations.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

By March 1989, about 30 such associations were already operating in the Smolensk region.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At the same time, the Komsomol was given the right to nominate its delegates to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In the Smolensk region of the region, the first delegate was the First Secretary of the Komsomol Regional Committee A. AND. Trudolyubov said.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

One of the main manifestations of the Komsomol crisis was a sharp reduction in the number.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

From 1986 to 1990, the ranks of the Smolensk Regional Organization of the Komsomol decreased from 130.8 to 68.6 thousand young men and women.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The number of the Komsomol from 1984 to 1991 fell from 42.8 Komsomol members to 23 million boys and girls [54].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Communist Youth League of Lithuania was the first to leave the Komsomol, and a little later the Estonian Komsomol (1989).


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In February 1990, the first congress of Komsomol organizations of the RSFSR took place, at which the Komsomol of the RSFSR was formed, although still as part of the Komsomol.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The first Secretary of the Central Committee was elected the first V. IN. Yelagin [55].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Komsomol of the Smolensk region also changed its name and became known as the Smolensk Regional Organization of the Komsomol of the RSFSR.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The collapse of the youth union continued at the XXI Extraordinary Komsomol Congress (1990).


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

It was decided to reorganize the Komsomol into a federation of independent Komsomol organizations.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

At the same time, the Komsomol declared its full political independence.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol at this congress was elected V. M. Zyukin [56].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

For some time, the Central Committee of the Komsomol still considered alternative ways of developing the Komsomol: in the form of a movement of political clubs, a movement of scientific and technical creativity of young people, youth housing complexes, student construction teams, environmental movement, etc.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

But after the events of August 1991, the Central Committee sharply took a course to eliminate the youth Komsomol as an All-Union organization.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The history of the Komsomol ended at the XXII Extraordinary Congress (September 1991).


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In his report, V. M. Zyukin said: “The old system has been destroyed and along with it, the organization that was an element of the system should leave political existence. The existence of the Komsomol even in new clothes is objectively impossible.”


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The legal successors of the Komsomol were declared the constituent entities of the Federation and local organizations, between which most of the Komsomol property was distributed.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Establishment of the Smolensk Regional Organization of the RSM


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In October-December 1991, the 1st Conference of the Komsomol of the RSFSR was convened, at which a new organization was established - the Russian Union of Youth.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The First Secretary of the Central Committee was elected IN. Lashchevsky.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The Charter defines the RSM as an independent, federal public organization that unites young people, unions and organizations of young people on the territory of the Russian Federation.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

After the division of the ownership of the Komsomol, the RSM had more than 90 million rubles of working capital and more than 200 million rubles in the form of fixed assets at its disposal.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Thus, the RSM became the legal successor of the Komsomol on the territory of the RSFSR [57].


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On January 25, 1992, the XXVII Smolensk Conference of the Komsomol of the RSFSR was held, which decided to rename the regional organization of the Komsomol into the Smolensk Regional Organization of the RSM.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Its first leader was S. A. Grigorenko.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

On November 22, 1992, he was transferred to the apparatus of the Central Committee of the RSM, and N. IN. Kazantsev said.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

In 1996, the Smolensk Youth House, with the participation of the regional organization of the RSM, opened the Museum of the History of the Youth Movement.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Notes


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Literature


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Vorobev M., Titov V., Khrapchenkova A. Smolyans are Heroes of the Soviet Union.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— M.,1982.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

The history of the Komsomol in decades of its activity.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

To the 70th anniversary of the Komsomol.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— MOSCOW, 1988.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

A brief essay on the history of the Smolensk Regional Komsomol Organization (Methodical material to help the lecturer).


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— Smolensk, 1988.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Novikov S. A., Semenov V. V., Mukhanov S. B.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

et al.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

This is how it was.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smolensk Komsomol in the memoirs of contemporaries.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— Smolensk: Rusich, 2011.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— 208 p.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Press organ of Smolensk OK Komsomol “Smena”


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Smirnov I. A biography of courage.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— M., 1968


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Semyonov V. If you live in the Smolensk region, be a builder!


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— Smolenskaya Gazeta, March 11, 2004


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— P.4


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Step forward, Komsomol tribe.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Collection of materials.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

— Smolensk, 1963.


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

References


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Category:Komsomol


Question: When was the Smolensk Regional Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth League founded?

Category:History of Smolensk Oblast


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Christina, Christina (from Greek: Kristos —Baptismal) is a common female name.


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Name history


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

The name is of Greek origin and its meaning is “Christian”, “dedicated to Christ” [1].


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

It was brought to Russian from Byzantium together with Christianity.


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

In the USSR, the name Khristina was not widely used, although a phonetically deformed version of Kristina soon appeared [2].


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

The dictionary of personal names edited by Petrovsky calls Kristina's variant a colloquial pronunciation of the name Khristina [3].


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

In 1988, Christine was not among the registered women 20 years and older in Leningrad, however, this name was given to 18 newborns out of 2000.


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Anna Suslova in her book “On Russian Names” refers the name Kristina to the group of names of limited distribution [4].


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Nameday


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Orthodox (dates according to the Gregorian calendar) [5]: February 19, March 26, May 31, June 13, August 6, December 7.


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Notes


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Category:Female names


Question: What does the name Christina mean?

Cristina

Category:Names of Greek origin


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

Manuela

Manuela (Spanish: Manuela, Italian: Manuela) is an Argentine-Italian telenovela written by a large group of Argentine screenwriters led by Brazilian writer Manoel Carlos .


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

Manuela

The basis of the telenovela was the 1934 novel “The Heiress” by writer Carolina Nabucco.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The shooting took place in Buenos Aires, Rome, Madrid, the Italian Alps, Los Angeles and Venice.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The series is distinguished by high-quality music.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The song “Manuela”, which is the main background music, is performed by Julio Iglesias (for the Argentine version) and Pablo Olvides (for the Italian version).


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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In Argentina, it aired on Canal 13 Monday to Friday at 3:00pm.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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In Italy, it aired on Rete 4, where he finished third in terms of the number of viewers.


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For actress Grecia Colmenares, Manuela brought international fame and was her first work, where she played two roles at once.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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For her and Jorge Martinez, the series was the second collaboration where they played the main love couple (formerly the telenovela Maria Draw (1985)).


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The production was carried out by the Argentine company Crustel S.A., and the Italian Deltavision and Reteitalia.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Since the series was filmed by Italy and Argentina, it has two corresponding versions: the original Argentine version and the duplicated Italian version.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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In Russia, this series was broadcast twice: on Channel Five of St. Petersburg Television from January 2, 1995 to January 29, 1996 (Argentine version) and on RTR from July 31, 2000 to June 7, 2001 of the year (Italian version).


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Both versions came with voice-over translation (the Argentine version was translated by the dubbing department of the Fifth Channel TV and Radio Company (all female roles were voiced by Svetlana Sheichenko, men by Nikolai Burov), Italian — by Nota studio commissioned by RTR).


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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In 1999, a 140-episode remake of Isabella was shot in Peru.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The plot


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Background


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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In Italy in Sicily, 16-year-old Bernarda Morelli falls in love with a young man Corrado Verezzo, but their relationship is complicated by the enmity of their conservative families.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The situation is further complicated when Bernarda discovers that she is pregnant, which Corrado does not express any joy about and flees Sicily illegally because his brothers are chasing him Bernards who spied on the girl and made sure she didn't date him.


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Desperate at his cowardice and the fact that her family does not understand her at all, Bernarda runs away from home and goes to live with relatives in Argentina, but when they learn about her situation, they drive her away, and Bernard has to wander around Buenos Aires homeless and eat what charity gives.


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One evening, already in her last month of pregnancy, Bernarda falls asleep on the porch of a house owned by the childless family of the French Ambassador Guerrero.


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The ambassador and his wife feel sorry for Bernard and take her on a permanent job as a housekeeper.


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In exchange, Bernarda, when she has a child — a girl named Isabel — officially abandons it and the Guerrero family adopts a girl.


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They make a kind of informal agreement with Bernarda: Isabel is brought up in their family as her own, but when she becomes an adult, they will tell her the truth about her origin.


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After getting out of Sicily, Corrado also left for Argentina, where, after horse breeding, he settled in the province of Buenos Aires Cañada-Seca and later marries a woman named Mercedes.


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They have a daughter named Manuela, who is about twelve years younger than Isabel.


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By the will of circumstances, Corrado still confesses to Mercedes about his youth affair, but Mercedes forgives him.


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The main story


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Part one


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It takes 20 years.


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Isabel has grown up to be a beautiful girl and is studying at a private college in Los Angeles.


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On the day she has to get her certificate (this is where the series begins), while jogging in the morning, she is almost hit by an Argentine single rich man Fernando Salinas, who falls in love with her, However, Isabel does not feel so much for him, as in Argentina she already has a fan of Emilio (who coincidentally knows Fernando).


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Meanwhile, Bernarda, who had previously worked diligently as a housekeeper, reminds Madame Guerrero (who was already a widow by then) of what day it is, but Madame tries to convince her that nothing is better do not tell Isabel, as it may upset her, but Bernarda insists on what causes Madame to have a heart attack, and so Isabel has to fly home instead of prom.


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When she arrives, madame, under the onslaught of Bernarda, and Bernard herself tell her in the third person the story of Bernarda, and the girl only understands who they are talking about by the end.


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Her reaction is exactly as Madame predicted: Isabel does not want to recognize Bernard as a mother and is in complete despair.


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She is so shocked that, unable to stand it, she breaks down on Madame, and she has to be hospitalized.


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To pay for her treatment, Isabel turns to their family lawyer, Dr. Pintos, and then it turns out that after the death of Ambassador Guerrero, she and her mother lived without denying anything, which is why at the moment their financial situation is on the brink.


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Fernando, upon learning about this, pays for the treatment, but Madame still dies, but before her death she manages to ask Bernard to take care of Isabel at all costs.


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Isabel herself faces a new scourge after the funeral: she is completely ruined and, in fact, beggar, since Madame made extremely unprofitable money transactions in the past, which is why the Guerrero family there is a series of unpaid cash loans and taxes, and therefore all the family's property will be used to pay them off.


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Then Bernarda begins to take the situation into her own hands: she persuades Isabel to reciprocate Fernando, because he is the most suitable party for her and, as his wife, she will again be rich and respected by all signora.


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In a fit of complete despair, Isabel agrees, although he does not feel much love for Fernando and therefore feels guilty in front of him.


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When Fernando brings her to an evening party at his house to present her as his future wife, Isabel makes a splash with her beauty there, although Fernando Gabriella's aunt, who is fond of By divination, she feels a strange dark aura around the girl: she thinks that Isabel will not bring Fernando happiness, and that she has some secret of the past.


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At the end of the evening, when most of the guests have already left, Isabel says at some point that she would like to remain as beautiful as she is now forever.


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Gabriella, hearing this, feels a sense of anticipation of something terrible in Isabel's future fate.


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Corrado Verezzo comes to Buenos Aires on business.


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Being familiar with Emilio, he meets Fernando at the same time and accidentally runs into him when he is sitting in a cafe with Isabel.


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Isabel, not knowing why, invites Corrado to his wedding, but he is forced to go home due to Manuela's illness.


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Isabel marries Fernando (because of her mourning, they arrange a modest wedding), and Bernarda moves to work at the Salinas house, where she immediately begins to restore order and manages to survive the previous one housekeeper.


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Despite her merits, Isabel still refuses to recognize Bernard as her mother and she continues to live with her as a servant.


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Part two


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Ten more years go by.


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The marriage of Isabel and Fernando, although not concluded out of love on the part of Isabel, is confidently afloat and is overshadowed only by the lack of children Fernando really wants.


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Isabel is being treated stubbornly, but it is useless: she is sterile.


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Bernarda is taking matters back into her own hands.


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After finding out that Dr. Villa, who is being treated for Isabel, has a dark past (he has a minor girl died of a failed abortion), Bernard forces him to fake the test results, according to who will find Fernando infertile.


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Isabel, however, does not feel any relief from this: Fernando, having learned the “diagnosis”, is so heartbroken that the guilt in her soul only increases.


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Meanwhile, Manuela, who has grown up, works as a teacher in a rural school and dreams of marrying her cousin Rudy.


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Corrado, looking at her grown-up daughter, can not help but think that she is very similar to Fernando Salinas's bride Isabel.


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Only Isabel is blonde with slightly curly hair combed on her side, and Manuela is brown-haired with bangs, but otherwise the face of one is a copy of the other.


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Deciding to find out the reason for the similarity, he goes to Buenos Aires and, coming to the Salinas house, meets Bernarda there.


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Then he realizes that his guess is correct — Isabel is his daughter, but Bernarda forbids him to say anything to Isabel, because she says she will despise him.


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Corrado returns home where he has a heart attack.


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He calls Manuela and wants to tell her about his sister, but he only has time to say Isabel's name and that she “better wear blonde makeup, because it suits her very much.”


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Manuela wears blonde makeup, and to escape from the grief that befell her, decides to go to Italy in Rome.


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Fernando also flies there on business and they meet on the plane.


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Surprised by her resemblance to Isabel, he becomes interested in her.


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After all, Manuela looks like a copy of Isabel, but they have different characters: Manuela, who grew up in completely poor conditions, does not have aristocratic selfishness.


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Manuela falls in love with him and they spend the night together.


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Meanwhile, Isabel has a new scourge: she is diagnosed with systemic lupus, which makes her hot-tempered and irritable, and her skin becomes covered with irreducible spots.


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She urgently needs to fly to Madrid to undergo a complicated operation there.


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Before leaving, she has a big quarrel with Gabriella, who asks Isabel not to fly to Madrid, because, guessing at the maps, she saw strange images from the future: first, she saw how in the future between Isabel and Fernando will face a kind of “barrier” related to something that Isabel's body will lose in the future (and although Isabel will fight, she, according to Gabriela, will not be able to change anything); secondly, Gabriela saw two identical Isabel in the future — one that is separated from Fernando and the second that will appear next to Fernando (and Gabriela says that this second Isabel will make Fernando happy, reminding him of how much he loved the previous Isabel).


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Although Gabriela herself is confused, one thing she firmly believes is that something terrible will happen to Isabel in the future and the consequences are like “unremovable spots.”


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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When Isabel asks for clarification of the latter, Gabriela suddenly says in the heat that these spots mean a lie: Isabel is lying and, moreover, according to Gabriela, is no longer the innocent girl who once fell in love with Fernando.


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In Madrid, Isabel learns from Emilio about her husband's affair and immediately flies to Rome.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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When Manuela brings flowers to Fernando's hotel room, Isabel meets her there, but Manuela does not see their resemblance, because Isabel is wearing a hat and black glasses.


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But Isabel wonders why this girl is a living portrait of her?


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However, she pays little attention to this and demands that Manuela leave Fernando alone, because, according to her, he only uses it.


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Infuriated, she insults the girl, and she runs away from the room.


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In despair, Manuela comes to a local church, where she suddenly loses consciousness and, after being examined by a doctor, realizes that she is pregnant.


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She is offered an abortion, but Manuela refuses.


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From excitement, being on the moped that Fernando gave her, she gets into an accident, where she remains alive and unharmed, but the pregnancy is terminated.


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Only Rudy admits this, and when they return home from Italy, they decide to get married.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Isabel forgives her husband for the affair, but she is driven solely by the expectation of saving the marriage.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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The turning point of the series comes: Isabel and Fernando decide to take their private boat to one of the islands in the Paraná Delta late at night.


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However, Fernando only notifies the boat watchman about their trip at the last moment and he does not have time to properly check the engine.


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He suggests postponing the trip until morning, but Isabel asks not to do so.


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While sailing, she is going to tell Fernando the truth about herself, but she does not have time to do it, because suddenly the engine stalls on the boat, then the lights go out, and then they hear a beep of an approaching cargo carrier.


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The last thing Fernando does is try to put Isabel on a life jacket.


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Rescue only finds Fernado.


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Isabel, half-alive, a few days later, is found on the beach of one of the islands of Paraná by a local love couple of alcoholics Aldo and Julia.


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Isabel is unconscious, has multiple wounds, damaged her voice and completely disfigured the right side of her face.


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Flattered by Isabel's jewelry, Aldo and Julia take her to their hut and call the local healer Doña Jacinta (the couple does not think to go to the police).


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And as she walks, Julia pulls Isabel off her pendant and wedding ring.


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Aldo, who drinks heavily from Isabel's appearance, tries to take away his wife's jewelry, but Julia runs away.


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Aldo, angry, strikes her with a fatal blow and the girl falls into the water.


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Aldo, frightened, runs away, and meanwhile Jacinta comes to their hut and takes Isabel to him.


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After a while, Julia's severely disfigured body is found, and Fernando, who had recovered by that time, is summoned for identification, but the body is not shown to him, citing his ugliness, and offered Make an I.D. by the jewels on her body.


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Since these are Isabel's jewels, Julia is buried under the name Isabel Guerrero de Salinas.


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Bernarda, however, refuses to believe in the death of her daughter, because in her heart she feels that Isabel is alive.


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Isabel wakes up at Jacinta's hut.


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Her face is wrapped in bandages, it's hard for her to talk, and the nearest phone is very far away.


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She falls into despair when she finds a newspaper in the hut reporting on the disaster and reads about her own death in it.


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However, Isabel realizes the deplorable situation when she secretly looks in the mirror during the change of bandages and sees how badly her face is mutilated.


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Fernando, having recovered from grief, decides to find Manuela, whom he still has not forgotten.


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In part, he does this because Manuela looks like Isabel, partly because he really likes Manuela.


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He comes to the village and runs into Rudy, who tells him not to bother Manuela because she has suffered enough because of him.


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However, Fernando, now attracted by guilt, breaks into the church during the wedding of Manuela and Rudy just as Manuela must agree.


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Seeing Fernando and listening to him, she realizes that she cannot become Rudy's wife.


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As a result, a terrible fight takes place between Rudy and Fernando right in front of the church, after which both with severe bruises and wounds end up in Verezzo's house.


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After Fernando comes out, Manuela decides to go with him to Buenos Aires.


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In the capital, they arrange a very modest (even compared to Isabel's wedding) wedding, which is witnessed by Manuela's cousin, Marianne, and her boyfriend Gustavo.


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Meanwhile, Isabel, through Jacinta's efforts, is almost completely recovering (she is unable to restore her voice to its previous sound) and persuades Jacinta to take her to the phone.


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She calls home and picks up Bernard.


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Although the woman could not hear the girl's voice, she was confident that it was her daughter.


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Fernando brings Manuela into his house for the first time to introduce her to his relatives, but there is no joyful meeting.


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All the inhabitants of the Salinas house are shocked when they see the girl.


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Even more shocked is Bernarda herself, who regards this on Fernando's part as a betrayal: she and everyone else believe that Fernando loves Manuela only because of her resemblance to Isabel.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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For the second time, Bernarda is shocked when, after carefully asking Manuela about her family, she realizes that the girl is Isabel's half-sister (after learning about the death of Corrado, Bernard, despite an earlier statement that her love for him is dead, still going to his grave).


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Manuela herself has a hard time, because others willy-nilly constantly compare her to Isabel, and often not in favor of Manuela (which is why Fernando, at her request, invites a maid to work at the house Verezzo Luisa family, who is Manuela's childhood friend), since she grew up in a poor provincial family, with her modest behavior and taste, is very different from those who loved sophistication and the prestige of Isabel.


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The result is a paradoxical situation — Manuela manages to establish good relations only with those with whom Isabel did not get along.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Just a few days after Manuela's arrival, Isabel herself returns there at night, after which strange events begin to happen: first Manuela finds a broken frame with a photo of her filmed with Fernando, then the portrait of Isabel (which used to hang in the living room, but was taken from there after Isabel was declared dead) is covered with red stripes of paint.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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To clean the portrait, a friend of the Salinas artist Art Wilson (who is also the author of this portrait) comes to the house, who manages to erase the stripes and restore the image except for the face, and therefore he asks Manuel pose for him.


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As a result, the portrait now symbolically depicts Manuela, although there is not much difference.


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Although Manuela is delighted with this, she still feels some kind of threat from the portrait.


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Just that evening, Bernard is sitting alone in her room when the door opens and Isabel enters.


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Bernarda is horrified at first because her daughter wears a strange oblique mask and is dressed in old rags, then rejoices, but Isabel does not share her delight.


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She asks her mother why Fernando's new wife looks so much like her (and given that Manuela is younger than Isabel, she looks younger).


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Upon learning the truth, Isabel begins a hodgepodge of conflicting feelings about Manuela: she is her sister, but she took her place; Manuela was legitimate to her parents (the fact that she had Isabel torments non-native parents the most); Manuela is essentially a poor peasant woman who ended up in a rich house because of her appearance; and Fernando loves Manuela only because of her face.


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Bernard “adds fuel to the fire” by agreeing with her arguments.


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Burning with a desire to destroy his sister, Isabel plots Manuela all sorts of intrigues, constantly persuading Bernard to various provocations, and strange events begin to take place in the Salinos house.


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Hiding in the room that belonged to her before the accident, Isabel, sitting in isolation all day long, gradually goes crazy (it does not help even the fact that Jacinta occasionally visits her, who manages to bring pigment from her skin) and her hatred for Manuela only increases.


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She either harasses Manuela with anonymous calls, then catches her eye with a silent ghost.


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When a costume masquerade is held in the Salinos house, Isabel, wearing a masquerade mask and a dress stolen from Manuela, appears before Fernando, introducing himself to him as a writer named Anais, but her attempt to charm him, however, fails.


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Emilio, who is at this masquerade, manages to “see through” Isabel, but has not yet taken any action, but after a while he manages to persuade Bernard and Isabel reveals himself to him ( Emilio decides to support her, as his love feelings for Isabel were only exacerbated by jealousy about her wedding to Fernando).


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Isabel is embittered by the failure that she failed to seduce Fernando and Bernard begins to fool Manuela by talking about the fact that since she looks so much like Isabel, why not she, for the sake of her family Salinas, don't be her?


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Manuela, who feels that Fernando and the others still can't get used to the fact that Isabel is not in front of them, agrees with her.


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She begins to smell Isabel's perfume, puts on her jewelry, and on Fernando's birthday, where he wants to introduce Manuela to everyone as his wife, Manuela, on the “good” advice of Bernarda, first returns a portrait of Wilson with Isabel to the living room, and then puts on the same dress in which Isabel is depicted in this very portrait, and in this form goes down to the guests.


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Fernando is outraged by this, as a result, the evening is disrupted (and while everyone is crowding in the hall, looking dumbfounded at Manuela, Isabel appears on the top of the stairs and grins silently).


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Here, for the first time, Bernarda begins to feel that Isabel has gone too far in Manuele's intrigues, but still her love for her daughter makes her follow her lead further.


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Fernando's indignation drives his wife to a nervous breakdown and Manuela begins to be stuffed with sedatives, which causes her to lie in bed all day in a semi-conscious state, while Isabel, Bernarda and Emilio give her various auditory hallucinations, trying to make her think by autosuggestion that she is Isabel, a miraculously survivor of the accident.


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The girl's health is deteriorating, but she manages to trick her off the medicine and gets better, but then Isabel secretly pours the entire bottle of medicine into Manuela's juice.


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Although the girl is saved, members of the Salinas family begin to doubt her mental stability and the question arises about placing Manuela in a mental hospital.


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After gathering the rest of her strength, Manuela escapes from the Salinas house and hides first in the monastery, then with her new friend Dorothy.


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But Fernando finds her and, after a long delay, they put up with it.


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To relax, both go to the ski resort in Italy in Sestriere.


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Bernard is decided to be fired, but she refers to the fact that she has not yet found a new home.


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When Manuela Mercedes's mother comes to the Salinas house, Bernard, after finding out who she is, takes the woman to her room, where she sees a portrait of Isabel surrounded by candles.


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When she reports this to Manuela on the phone, the girl is horrified to find Isabel's personal belongings slipped there by Bernard in one of their suitcases.


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Isabel decides to undergo plastic surgery, and Emilio contacts plastic surgeon Santillan (introducing him to Isabel as his wife Anais Acoto), but he does not promise 100% success — scars deep, touched nerve, and although Bernarda brings him a photo of Manuela as a sample of her former face (as she says to Emilio, she decided to take a photo of Manuela because none of her photos Isabel does not smile as beautifully as Manuela), he says that no matter how successful the operation is, it will be impossible to make her face the same as before.


Question: What novel was the basis of Manuela?

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Isabel, out of her own pride, does not tell the doctor that she has lupus and, as a result, suffers from surgery - she almost suffers cardiac arrest (in the presence of systemic lupus plastic surgery is contraindicated).