Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Longstreet's adjutant, Major Thomas Walton, was wounded by a bullet, and the Chief of Staff was wounded by a shell fragment [54].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Daniel Hill gathered his men at Piper's farm and personally led 200 people to counterattack on the left flank of the enemy near Sunken Road, but was repulsed by a counter attack by the 5th New Hampshire Regiment.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The Northerners got their hands on the banner of the 4th North Carolina Regiment [55], the 12th Alabama and the 5th Florida, in addition to the three previously captured by Barlow's men [56].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

It was around 1:00 p.m.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Now the defense of the center no longer existed, and Richardson's division had an open field in front of it.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

No one could prevent the federal army from advancing, but there was no one to attack.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Richardson's division lost about 1000 men and could no longer continue the offensive.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Colonel Barlow was wounded, and most importantly, Richardson himself was wounded and sent to the rear.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Caldwell took command, and then Winfield Hancock, who was a very capable divisional commander, but due to the change of command, the right moment was missed.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The battle for the 700-meter section of Sanken Road lasted from 9:30am to 1:00pm and claimed the lives of 5,600 people: 3,000 northerners and 2,600 southerners (according to K. Male — 1500 [57], according to Eicher - 300 northerners and an unknown number of southerners [40]).


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

For the Northerners, this battle was a huge missed chance: if they took advantage of their success in the center, Lee's army would be cut in two and destroyed in parts [58] [59].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The necessary forces were available for this: a reserve of 3,500 cavalry and 10,300 infantry from General Porter's V Corps stood very close, the VI Corps (12,000 people) was on the way.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Major General William Franklin was even ready to intervene, but Sumner ordered him not to show initiative.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Franklin turned directly to McClellan, who personally came to investigate the situation, but, for an unclear reason, the commander-in-chief sided with Sumner.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Later, on the same day, General George Sykes (commander of the 2 Division of the V Corps) invited McClellan to repeat the attack of the center, to which Major General Fitzjohn Porter (commander of the V Corps), according to him, said McClellan: “Remember, General, I command the last reserve of the last army of the republic” [60].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

This statement made McClellan think, and another chance was missed.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

September 17th.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Soiree


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

In the afternoon, the situation of the Army of Northern Virginia became critical.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Douglas Freeman described it this way:


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Even the unbending spirit of the Army of Northern Virginia would not be able to withstand the new forces on Longstreet's right flank.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The strongest were on their last legs.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

People moved like shadows and fought like assault rifles.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Many brigades ran out of ammunition, and soldiers searched for them in the ammunition bags of the fallen.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The charging boxes were almost empty.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The regiments were already commanded by captains, and brigades by colonels.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The orders of the divisions are mixed.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The smoke-covered streets of the small town were crowded with groaning wounded and frightened fugitives.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

And the enemy forces on the right flank grew, and the center was still under threat.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The army, which had never known defeat, was now dangerously close to him [38].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Now the main events have taken place on the south side of the battlefield.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

McClellan's plan involved the offensive of General Burnside's IX Corps in order to distract the Confederates and support the Hooker Corps.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

However, Burnside was told to wait for an order, and the order did not arrive until 10:00am.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Burnside has been dormant all this time.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Burnside had 4 divisions - 12,000 men and 50 guns (Mal mentions 13,500 people [61], Joseph Pierrot - 12,693 [14]).


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The opposing forces were seriously weakened when Lee threw some of them to the left flank.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At dawn, Jones and Walker divisions were standing here, but by 10:00 the Walker Division and the J.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

T. Anderson.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Jones now had only 3,000 men and 12 guns, with which he had to confront the Burnside corps.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Four brigades held the hills near Sharpsberg, a mostly flat plateau known as Cemetery Hill.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The remaining 400 men (Robert Toombs 2nd and 20th Georgia Regiments) with two artillery batteries defended the Rohrbach Bridge, a three-span 38-meter stone bridge that went down in history as a bridge Burnside.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The bridge was a major obstacle.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The road leading to it ran along the river and shot well.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

To the west was a 30-meter hill, strewn with boulders from the old quarry, which were an excellent shelter for the infantry and artillery that defended the bridge.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Realizing that it would not be easy to take the bridge with a frontal attack, Burnside sent Rodman's division around to hit Toombs on the right.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

In order not to waste time, Burnside decided to attack head-on.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Crook's brigade was the first to go into battle, but quickly retreated with heavy losses.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Then Nagle's brigade from Sturgis's division went into battle, but their attack drowned.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Never before has the defense force of infantry armed with rifles been demonstrated so vividly and convincingly: 400 people who took a successful position held back the onslaught of the 13,000-strong for three hours corps, and he was completely powerless to do anything about it [62].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

When Rodman's division finally entered the position to attack, a third attempt to seize the bridge began.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Sturgis sent his second brigade into battle: the 9th, 51st New York and 51st Pennsylvania Regiments [63].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

By this time, the Georgians of Toombs had already shot all the cartridges.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

After being hit from the front and flank, they retreated.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Now Burnside's corps went straight to the weakened right flank of the Confederates, and Lee's army was under threat - there was nothing to repel the federal attack.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

However, the offensive of the IX Corps was suspended.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Sturgis's division shot almost all the charges, and it was decided to replace it with the Wilcox division.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Only at three o'clock in the afternoon was the battle line formed: on the right the Wilcox division (Christ, Welsh and Crook Brigades), on the left the Harland, Fairchild and Scammon Brigades.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

8,000 people with 22 guns [64].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

These two fresh divisions were opposed by David Jones's weakened division: in fact, only the Kemper and Drayton brigades.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Meanwhile, Ambrose Hill's Light Division approached the battlefield.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At 07:30am, Hill began his march from Harpers Ferry, at 14:00 the Potomac crossed the Bottlers Ford ford, and at 2:30pm Hill personally reported to General Lee's headquarters with a report [8].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Lee sent Hill's division to help Jones.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Jones explained the situation to Hill, and Hill deployed his division on the heights: the Pender and Brockenbro brigades stood on the right flank, and the Archer, Gregg and Branch brigades joined the Jones lines.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At 15:00, the northerners launched an offensive.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

They managed to push back Jones's brigades and capture the McIntosh battery (3 guns).


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At 3:30 p.m., Wilcox's division entered the outskirts of Sharpsberg.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

But at 15:40 Hill had already deployed the division in line and attacked the left flank of the IX Corps - the South Carolina brigade of Maxi Gregg hit the 16th Connecticut Regiment of the Rodman Division, whose commander was killed almost immediately.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The Harland Brigade was the first to flee, followed by the Scammon Brigade.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Hill wrote in the report: “The three brigades of my division involved no more than 2,000 people, and they, with the help of my wonderful batteries, forced the retreat of 15,000 Burnside's corps” [65].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Hill lost 63 people killed and 283 wounded.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The IX Corps lost about 20% of its composition, but was still twice as large as the enemy in number.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

But federal brigades began to retreat to the bridge.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

They still had the opportunity to repeat the attack, and Burnside asked McClellan for reinforcements, but he decided not to risk it, although he had Porter and Franklin corps in reserve.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At 17:00, the battle was over.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

When the battle had subsided and the Confederate generals gathered for a meeting, a federal sniper bullet killed Brigadier General Lawrence O'Brian Branch of Division E.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Hilla [66].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The consequences


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At the Council of War, Lee announced that the army would remain with Sharpsberg and withstand another attack by the feds.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Douglas Freeman quotes him as saying, “Gentlemen, we're not going to cross the Potomac tonight. Go to your units, clean up your ranks, send two officers from each brigade to the ford to gather the fugitives and return them to service. I will try to get back everyone who is in the rear. If McClellan wants to fight in the morning, I'll let him fight again. Go on!” [67] The Army of Northern Virginia stood in position for a day and only began to withdraw on September 19.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

McClellan announced the victory of the Union.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Strategically, this was the case — having lost 30% of its composition, the Army of Northern Virginia could no longer continue the Maryland campaign.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

However, tactically, the battle ended in a draw.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The 35-thousandth army of southerners managed to repel the attack of the 75,000 army of the Union and cause serious damage to it.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The Army of the Potomac lost 12,199 people, of which 2010 were killed and 1,043 were captured (According to McClellan's report: 2010 killed, 9,416 wounded and 1,043 captured, a total of 12,469 [68]).


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The losses of the Confederate army were slightly higher: 12,312 people, of which 1,587 were killed and 2,000 were captured [69].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The figures of losses in the literature are very different, for example, McPherson believes that between 1,546 and 2,700 people were killed in Lee's army [70].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

McClellan estimated the total losses of the enemy near Antitham and in the South Mountains at 25,542 people [68].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The most intense were the morning battles around the cornfield.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

According to the Antitem National Park Service, 23,600 Union soldiers and 20,100 Confederate soldiers were involved in this area, losses amounted to 7,280 and 6,580 people, respectively [71].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Three Confederate generals (George Anderson, Lawrence O'Brian Branch, William Stark) and three federal generals (Joseph Mansfield, Israel Richardson, Isaac Rodman) were killed in the battle [72].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

McClellan himself saw the main problem in the personality of General Burnside: “I want to draw attention to the harmful consequences of Burnside's unforgivable delay during the attack of the bridge and heights. There is no doubt that if Porter or Hancock were in his place, Sharpsberg would be ours, Hill would be thrown into the Potomac, and the results of the battle would be completely different” [73].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

President Lincoln was extremely dissatisfied with McClellan's actions, mainly because he did not organize the pursuit of the retreating enemy.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

McClellan justified himself by the fact that his task included defending Washington and ousting the enemy from Maryland, which he successfully achieved [36].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

However, Lincoln was not satisfied with these explanations, and McClellan was removed from command on November 7.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

In general, McClellan's strategy — to bring the corps into battle in parts — was not entirely successful.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Longstreet noted that the enemy alternately attacked from two different directions, which allowed the Southerners to transfer reinforcements from one flank to the other [74].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

The peculiarity of the battle was that it was attended by already fully trained and experienced armies.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

At the same time, infantry tactics were far from perfect: the northerners carried out frontal attacks in a closed formation, and the southerners did not build any fortifications on the battlefield in the hope of the convenience of the landscape.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

“However, Lee, unlike his opponents, never stepped on the same rake twice. He took into account the lessons of Antitem, and in the next battle he gave to the Army of the Potomac, field fortifications became the main factor in his brilliant victory” [57].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

International response


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

News of the victory of the Northerners at Antitham soon reached the UK.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston, who had previously considered the Confederation invincible (in his September 14 letter to Foreign Secretary Lord Russell, he argued that the Confederates will take Washington or Baltimore) and discussed the prospects for diplomatic recognition of the Confederate States, suddenly changed his rhetoric, Britain chose a more restrained course of relations with both warring parties [75].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Combined with Lincoln's emancipation of black slaves, the defeat of the South at Antietam was one of the decisive reasons for the tacit refusal of the governments of Britain and France to diplomatic recognition of the Confederate States [76].


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Notes


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

comments


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

References to sources


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

See also


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Special Order 191


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Battle of South Mountain


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

USS Antietam (CV-36)


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Literature


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

In Russian


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

In foreign languages


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

Explicit use of et al.


Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: Who won the Battle of Antietam?

Battle of Antietam

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Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Tu-16 (product “N”, according to NATO codification: Badger - “Badger” [1]) is a Soviet heavy twin-engine multipurpose jet aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was produced in various modifications, including a missile-carrying version, a tanker aircraft, an electronic warfare aircraft, etc.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was mass-produced from 1953 to 1963 by three aircraft factories.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was in service with the USSR, Russia and the CIS countries for about 50 years.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was also in service with Egypt, Iraq, Syria and Indonesia.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was produced under the name Xian H-6 in the People's Republic of China.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

During production, more than 1,500 Tu-16 aircraft were manufactured.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

History


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The first Soviet post-war long-range carrier of nuclear weapons was the Tu-4, a four-engine piston aircraft - a copy of the American B-29 Superfortress.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

But already in the second half of the 1940s, it became clear that the future of long-range bomber aircraft belonged to aircraft with turbojet and turboprop engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

This was confirmed by the results of the Korean War, which showed the difficulty of breaking through a powerful air defense by low-speed, albeit well-armed, B-29.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In addition, the Soviet Navy needed an aircraft to deter the superior surface forces of the Western fleets.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The terms of reference for the creation of an aircraft with an operating range of about 3000 km, transonic cruising speed and a bomb load of 3-7 tons were ready in 1948, but the development was hampered by unavailability of a suitable engine.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At that time, the Tupolev Design Bureau was developing a number of experimental models that served as prototypes of the Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Among them, mention should be made of the 82 model, the first front-line bomber with a swept wing and two jet engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The 82 aircraft did not go into production due to the fact that the IL-28 of Ilyushin's competing design bureau was adopted for service.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

However, the developments were used in the design of the Tu-22 front-line bomber.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The immediate predecessor of the Tu-16 was the 86 project, the development of which began at the end of 1948, completed by the summer of 1949.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The project assumed a flight range with 2 tons of bombs up to 4,000 km, a maximum speed at an altitude of 6,000 m — 980 km/h, a practical ceiling — 13,400 m.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On August 29, 1949, the USSR tested the RDS-1 nuclear bomb and began preparations for the serial production of the RDS-3 bomb.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The new long-range bombers were supposed to deliver to the target this product, the weight of which exceeded 5 tons.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In addition, the nuclear weapon required a thermostated bomb compartment and measures to protect against the effects of nuclear weapons damaging factors on the crew and aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It required a bomber that delivered a nuclear bomb to a range accessible to the Tu-4, but capable of flying twice as fast as it.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Studies of the Tupolev design bureau on the 86 project have shown that a high-speed long-range rocket carrier of nuclear weapons can be obtained by increasing mass and size, with an increase in thrust engines by 1.5-2 times.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

This is how the 88 project was launched with the location of more powerful engines at the root of the wing, and not under it, which for some time was developed proactively.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Some of the decisions of the 86 project, the composition and location of the crew, defensive weapons, were transferred to the 88 project, which became the Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The draft design of the aircraft was approved on July 5, 1951.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The design of the aircraft included a number of features that gave the Tu-16 a very characteristic appearance - engine nacelles “recessed” into the fuselage, a large sweep of the tail unit, and a rigid wing structure large elongation.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One of the successes of the designers was the wing of the Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Two side members, the upper and lower wing panels formed a rigid caisson.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On American bombers with large elongation wings of the same time of creation of the B-47 and B-52, the wing was made very flexible, which caused the chatter to be extinguished by a significant bend of the wing.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The design of the Americans came out lighter, but the rigidity of the Tu-16 wing improved fatigue strength.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Cracks appeared on the wings of the B-47 and B-52, and their design was repeatedly strengthened [2].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In addition, medium nuclear bomb carriers in the United States began to be prepared for use from low altitudes and bombing and coup to ensure the safety of the carrier, which greatly reduced the service life of the B-47, which was in service only until the end of the 1960s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

After improvements related to the need to lighten the aircraft and at the same time provide it with protection from the damaging factors of a nuclear explosion, the Tu-16 was adopted for service in May 1953.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The first production aircraft was built in Kazan on October 29, 1953.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Serial production of the Tu-16 was launched at three plants from 1953 to the end of 1963:800 aircraft were produced at the Kazan Aircraft Plant, 543 at the Kuibyshev Aircraft Plant No. 1 (in 1954—1960) and at the Voronezh Aircraft Plant — 166 .


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Forty series of Tu-16, 11 modifications were built, and taking into account the improvements of the built aircraft, more than 50 varieties were built.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The public screening took place at the parade on May 1, 1954, the flight over Red Square of nine bombers of the 203 TBAP.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the USSR, this aircraft became the first long-range high-speed missile carrier aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The operation of the Tu-16 gave experience for the creation of heavy high-speed aircraft, including the first Soviet jet passenger liner Tu-104.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Tu-16 flew in the Russian Air Force until 1994 with a minimum of operational improvements, due to its exceptionally reliable design.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was decommissioned in Russia in the early 1990s, becoming one of the longest-lived combat aircraft in Soviet aviation.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Chinese Xian H-6 based on the Tu-16 is still in service.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The latest modification of the Xian H-6K with D-30KP-2 dual-circuit turbofan engines (like the IL-76) has been produced since 2007, since 2011 in service with the PLA.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Design


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Tu-16 is a monoplane with a swept mid-wing (the sweep along the quarter line of the chords is 35º with a transverse V minus 3º) and two Mikulin AM-3 engines with thrust 8750 kg (after 1958, the RD-3M-500 was installed with a thrust of 9520 kg, the number “500” is an increased overhaul life of 500 hours, then the overhaul life was increased to 2000 hours, without changing engine marking) in gondolas on the sides of the fuselage built into the center section.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The fuselage is cigar-shaped, of circular cross-section in the bow, with gradual compression on the sides to the stern.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Technologically it consists of 6 compartments (F-1 — F-6):


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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lamp


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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front pressurized cabin


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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center section


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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cargo compartment


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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rear technical compartment


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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aft pressurized cabin.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The wing is two-spar, caisson design, power frames are installed in the engine area.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

To prevent damage to the fuselage by hot jets from the engines, the latter are turned by nozzles to the sides by 4º.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Aluminum alloys AK-6, AK-8, B-95, AMG and AMC, magnesium alloys, fiberglass are widely used in the design of the aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The gas drains (behind the nozzles) and the skin around the upper turret are made of stainless steel.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The crew of the aircraft consisted, as a rule, of six people - the ship commander, assistant commander, navigator, second navigator (navigator-operator), VSR (air gunner-radio operator) and KOU (commander of fire installations) or an electronic warfare operator.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The entrance to the cabins was carried out through entrance hatches with ladders that recline downwards.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On rocket versions, the navigator's cabin was a barrel-shaped structure suspended in the rear of the cargo compartment, with a small oval window on the ceiling.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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All crew members were ejected down, with the exception of two pilots, upwards, and before ejection, the pilot seats rolled back along the rails to prevent injuries to the steering column.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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To save the crew at sea, LAS-5 inflatable boats were stacked on the upper part of the fuselage in two containers.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The fuel system consisted of 10 groups of tanks (27 fuselage and planar tanks) with a total capacity of 43,800 liters of vehicle or T-1 fuel.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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B-70 gasoline was used as starting fuel for engine turbostarters.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Fuel consumption automatics and capacitive fuel meters were used.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Pumps are centrifugal type.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Refueling was carried out through the filling necks of the tanks with a dispensing gun, and there was no centralized system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The aircraft control system is a classic boosterless, with mechanical wiring, double.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Roll control — ailerons, pitch — elevator, course — rudder.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Non-adjustable (fixed angle) stabilizer.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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To remove loads, trimmers with electric drive and cable backup wiring are used.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Three electric steering gears included in the control wiring were used as autopilot actuators.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The flaps are single-slot, with an electric drive.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The chassis is three-wheel, with a bow stand with a pair of wheels.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The front pillar is retracted into the fuselage compartment - the niche of the front leg, the main pillars are retracted into the landing gear gondolas, with the simultaneous flip of the trolleys.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On the main racks, four-wheeled bogies with wheels 1100x330 “model 26A”, shoe chamber type brakes operating from a hydraulic system, driven by track control pedals, are equipped anti-skid automatics (inertial release automaton).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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To protect the stern of the car during a rough landing, a tail support that is retractable in flight is used - the heel.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Cleaning, releasing and braking of wheels — from the hydraulic system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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To reduce mileage, the PT-16 parachute brake system with two original brake parachutes is used: the panel of each dome is sewn from narrow nylon ribbons and resembles a “string bag” net.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Parachute container is installed at the bottom of the fuselage, near the tail support.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The brake parachute is released and discharged by PP-3 squibs.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The aircraft was equipped with two hydraulic systems, with an injection pressure of 150 kgf/cm3 of AMG-10 hydraulic oil, with electrically driven pumping stations.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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One system was the main one, the second was a backup.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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It is used to drive the bomb bay flaps, the fuselage beam holder, landing gear and brakes, drive the wipers on the windshields of pilots, and turn the front wheels.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The wheels of the front leg were controlled from the steering wheel from the commander's workplace.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The electrical equipment is built according to a single-wire scheme, with a common minus on the body.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Four GSR-18000 generators (two on each engine) and two 12SAM-55 lead batteries (each battery consisted of two batteries) were used as direct current sources 6SAM-55 connected in series).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The aircraft also used a 115 volt 400 hertz network powered by two PO-4500 electric machine converters.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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It should be noted that in addition to these current sources, various power converters in various combinations were additionally installed on various modifications of the aircraft, to power additionally installed equipment and systems.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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There were two types of de-icers on the plane.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The leading edge of the wing and the VNA were heated by air taken from the engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The tail unit was heated by electric heaters installed inside the leading edge.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The windshield silicate windows of the cockpit and the lower glass of the navigator-navigator's lantern had electric heating.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The general interior lighting of the cabins was ordinary white incandescent lamps - spotlights on struts and ceiling plafonds PS-45.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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However, during the flight, ultraviolet irradiation lamps of the ARUFOSH-45 or ARUFOSH-50 type with UFO-4A fluorescent lamps were used to illuminate the dashboards, which irradiated the light composition of the temporary actions applied to the scales and hands of the instruments, as well as on the inscriptions on the dashboards and control knobs, as a result of which the glow of the light composition was excited.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

(Until 1962, the scales and hands of the instruments were covered with a permanent light composition based on radium salts, which glowed weakly under the influence of radioactive isotopes. Ultraviolet lighting was intended in this case to increase the brightness of the light composition).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

All the dashboards of the pilots and navigator were painted with matte black paint, the rest of the interior equipment was painted dark green).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The landing lights are retractable, two PRF-4 in the lower nose of the fuselage, taxiing lights - two FR-100 on the front pillar.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On aircraft equipped with a wing refueling fuel receiver, the FR-100 headlight for lighting the left plane was also installed on the left side of the front pressurized cabin.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Two red flashing beacons with mechanical rotation of the lamps were installed on the lower and upper surfaces of the fuselage (some later machines had beacons with flash arc discharge lamps).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Onboard aeronautical lights are standard, BANO-45 type.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The standard defensive weapons were three remote turret mounts (upper DT-V7, lower DT-N7s and DK-7 stern) and one PU-88 bow gun mount (not available on missile versions) - in total the plane had seven twenty-three mm AM-23 cannons.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The COE could take control of all installations from its aiming station.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The bomb load in the internal cargo compartment was up to 3,000 kg, and up to 9 tons of free-falling bombs could be loaded into transshipment, including the nine - ton high-explosive anti - ship bomb FAB-9000M - 54, filled with 4297 kg of TNT.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

An external suspension of free-falling bombs on multi-lock beam holders was also provided.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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In various versions, the aircraft could also be suspended with RAT-52 or 45-56NT torpedoes, AMD sea mines, cruise missiles (KS-1 Kometa, hereinafter KSR-2, KSR-5, KSR-11, K-10S).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Tu-16K-10-26 missile carrier could immediately take three cruise missiles - two KSR-5 and one K-10, while the combat load was 12,410 kg. The same missile carrier could be modified for the external suspension of bombs, for which special transition units could be mounted on the wing beams (missile suspension) to suspend free-falling bombs.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The aircraft was routinely equipped with various lifting and rigging equipment that facilitated the suspension of loads and loading guns.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The aircraft had the most advanced equipment at that time: the AK-53P and DAK-50M astrocompass (DAK-2), the remote equatorial astrocompass of the DAK-B type, the IAS-51 sextant, the ANU-1 navigation device, remote gyrocompass DIK-46 (DGMK-7), air horizons AGB-1 or AGB-2 or remote air horizon of the AGD-1 type, gyrosemi-compass GPK-48 or GPK-52, correction switch VK-53, electrical pointer rotation of the EUP-46 or EUP-53.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Radio navigation equipment — SPI-1 system, later replaced by RSBN-S “Svod”, ARK-5 radio compass, RV-2 low-altitude radio altimeter (RV-UM), high-altitude radio altimeter RV-17M, blind landing system “Mainland”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

After revision after 1980, some aircraft were equipped with the RSDN A-711 long-range navigation system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

For bombing optically visible targets, the OPB-11R vector-synchronous optical bomb sight was used, connected via a side channel to the AP-5-2M autopilot (later AP-6E).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Aiming at invisible targets was carried out using the RBP-4 Rubidium MM-P radio sight, later replaced by the RBP-6 Chandelier or Rubin-1A, associated with the NBA navigation and bomber assault rifle.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On the missile versions of the aircraft, the Cobalt-P, Rubin-1, Ritsa, and EN radars were used.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The rifle radio sight in the rear hemisphere is the PRS-1 “Argon”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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DISS-1 Doppler velocity and demolition meter, responder interrogator of the SRZO-2M Chrome-Nickel state recognition system, CO-69 defendant, radiation warning station SPO-2 Sirena-2 or SPO-3 Sirena-3 radiation warning station ( later on a number of vehicles it was replaced by the SIRENA-3M SPO-10).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Communication equipment is R-807 HF radio station, R-808 or R-836M Helium command HF radio stations, RSIU-3M or R-800 Klen radio station, or R-802 Dub, or R-832 Eucalypt-SM radio station.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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AVRA-45 or R-851 “Coral” emergency SV station.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Voice recorder of crew negotiations MS-61, twelve-channel flight data recorder MSRP-12-96, two-component barometric flight data recorder K2-75 (K-2-713), three-component recorder — K3-63.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Two pressurized cabins of the aircraft maintained normal temperature and pressure for life, up to an altitude of 7250 m. Above, the crew used masks and oxygen devices KP-16 or KP-24 (flights without masks at altitudes above 4000 meters were not allowed).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The liquid oxygen supply was stored in two oxygen devices KPZh-30.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The crew's standard equipment was standard flight technical uniforms (boots in winter), a black leather headset of the ShL-82 type with laryngophones, goggles and a mask and a life inflatable vest orange color.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Marine rescue suits of the MSK type have never been used by crews, since there is no MSK ventilation circuit in the aircraft's air conditioning system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In accordance with the requirements of the Civil Code of the Air Force Research Institute of the early 1950s, the combat survivability of the Tu-16 was to be ensured when the foreign 20-mm Hispano-Suiza air cannon was fired with an armor-piercing tracer projectile The HS404, in particular, local cockpit reservation and COU.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Armor backs of the seats of the first and co-pilots with a thickness of 18 mm (KVK-2/5c steel armor) were installed, the operator had an armor back and an armored headrest 15 mm thick.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Armoured (aluminum armor APBA-1) cockpit floor [3].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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In the stern of the aircraft at the KOU there were three bulletproof glass and an armored pangout (partition), made of KVK-2 armor, between the DK-7 installation and the rear pressurized cabin.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Most of the cars were completely painted with “silver” — aluminum powder.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Bomber aircraft (as well as those converted from such) were painted white “anti-nuclear” from the bottom and sides.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Foreign (Egyptian) had a camouflage color.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Radio transparent antenna fairings were painted spherical (gray) or gray-green.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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It was also customary to paint the rudder trimmer bright red (sometimes trimmers were painted on all handlebars).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Inside, the aircraft was not painted and had the color of a yellow primer, and there were no decorative panels and partitions.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The equipment shelves and shelves in the compartments, as well as the interior of the cabin, were painted dark green, the units, remotes and blocks were mostly black, some were painted silver or hammer enamel.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Initially, aircraft drew side numbers in the area of the front g/cabin, later the numbers were applied only on the keel and on the flaps of the niche of the front landing gear.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Some of the Tu-16s delivered to Egypt had multicolor camouflage.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

“Onboard painting” was not practiced on the Tu-16s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Combat use


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

For decades, the Tu-16 remained the main aircraft in the aviation component of the strategic deterrence forces of the USSR.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 naval aviation performed the tasks of tracking and escorting aircraft carrier strike groups of the United States throughout the Northern Hemisphere.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Sometimes these flights have led to accidents and catastrophes.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Thus, on July 15, 1964, during the departure for aerial reconnaissance of AUG Enterprise ships in the Sea of Japan, for an unknown reason, a plane crash of the Tu-16R aircraft of the 50th ODRAP occurred.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On May 25, 1968, a reconnaissance aircraft of the Northern Fleet in the Norwegian Sea died in front of the sailors of the aircraft carrier Essex.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On June 27, 1980, during a reconnaissance overflight of a group of ships of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces, the Tu-16R of the Pacific Fleet Air Force was lost.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

During the range bombing, all regular special ammunition, including missiles, was tested.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Thus, in 1957, at least 5 atomic bombs were dropped from the Tu-16A at the Semipalatinsk test site alone: March 8, August 22 and 26, September 13 and 26.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Next year, eight nuclear bombings have already been carried out: January 4, 13, 14, 15 (two), March 18, 20 and 22.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Most of the discharges — 24 — were made in 1962.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The first Soviet thermonuclear bomb RDS-37d was dropped and tested from the Tu-16A on November 22, 1955 at test site No. 2 near Semipalatinsk.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Later, the Tu-16A took part in tests of the RDS-37d both in partial version (with a capacity of 900 kt) and in full (2.9 mgt) on Novaya Zemlya.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In addition, the Tu-16A was actively used to drop ballistic models of promising ammunition both at these test sites and at the test sites in Bagerovo and Noginsk.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On August 22, 1962, the crew of the commander of the 924th MTAP, Lieutenant Colonel Kournikov V. F., taking off from the Olenya airfield, performed a real launch of the K-10S cruise missile from a nuclear warhead at a target on Novaya Zemlya.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The last drop of the atomic bomb in the USSR also took place from the Tu-16 at the end of 1962, before the entry into force of the Treaty Banning Nuclear Tests in Three Environments.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On May 23, 1958, the Tu-16 of the 52nd TBAP landed on a drifting ice floe in the area of the Arctic station SP-6.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

However, during takeoff, the plane skidded and it hooked on a standing IL-14 (according to other information - Li-2), both aircraft were damaged.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Repair of the Tu-16 turned out to be impossible and the aircraft drifted along with polar explorers for almost a year.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In September 1958, it was discovered by a Canadian reconnaissance aircraft and an international scandal was brewing, so all the most valuable things were removed from the plane and burned on April 16, 1959.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Together with the aircraft, a technician was “on a long Arctic business trip” at the SP-6 station.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

During the Six Day War of 1967, the Israeli Air Force, thanks to the use of the surprise factor, destroyed 30 Tu-16s of the Egyptian Air Force at airfields, everything Egypt had.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Egyptian aircraft were in open parking lots and were destroyed by Israelis with napalm and bomb clusters during their flight along the taxiway.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

After that, all Soviet military aviation began to be transferred to caponier parking lots.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Immediately after the Israeli strike on Egypt on June 6, 1967, two Iraqi Tu-16s of the 10th Squadron set off from Habbaniya Air Base on a mission (commanders Captain Farouk al-Tay and Captain Hussein Mohammad Husseini) .


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Al-Taya's plane dropped bombs in Netanya, was directly hit by an air-to-air missile from the Israeli Mirage interceptor on its return, but was able to return to the airfield.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 Husseini headed towards Migdal a-Emek, where he fired cannons at the air control center of the Air Force.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

He dropped nine more bombs in the Afula area.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The bombs did not explode, but later during their elimination, 2 soldiers of the demining unit were killed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

When returning, the Tu-16 was hit by 40-mm anti-aircraft artillery fire of the 881st Division and began to descend, Captain Husseini sent a burning plane to the Israeli base “Mahane Amos”, as a result of the fall of 14 Israeli soldiers were killed and 8 were wounded.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The entire crew of the Tu-16 was killed, commander Captain Hussein Mohammad Husseini, his assistant Art.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Dr. Faek Alwan, navigator of l-t Ghazi Rashid, second navigator of l-t Sabih Abd al-Kerim, flight gunner Sergeant Rashid Adham and radio gunner Ghani Yuhya.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In 1970, the Soviet reconnaissance Tu-16 collided with the F-4 “Phantom” of the US Navy.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

As a result of the collision, the Phantom was lost.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On October 4, 1973, the Soviet Tu-16 collided with the American F-4, and both aircraft were able to return to base.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Egyptian Tu-16s took a limited part in the Arab-Israeli war of 1973.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At that time, Egypt had 31 Tu-16s (Tu-16T, Tu-16KSR-2-A, Tu-16KSR-2-11, Tu-16R and Tu-16K) consisting of:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

34th bae (11 Tu-16) AB Janaklis.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Ahmed Samir Syed Ahmed Komesk;


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

35th bae (11 Tu-16) AB Aswan.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Ali Ati Salama Komesk;


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

36th bae (10 Tu-16K) AB Cairo-West.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Komesk Mohammed Rauf Helmi.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The first strike on October 6, 1973 involved 7 Tu-16 missile carriers.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One of the rockets hit a field camp near Beluza, destroying the headquarters of the 9th Tank Battalion.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Another missile destroyed a large warehouse [6].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the evening of the same day, a pair of Tu-16 cruise missiles destroyed the radar near Sharm el-Sheikh - four operators and a driver were killed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the following days, the Tu-16s carried out a number of successful attacks on enemy targets.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

So on October 14, a single Tu-16 destroyed an Israeli radar by launching cruise missiles, killing two operators.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 bombers carried out several night strikes on front-line and rear targets of the Israelis.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In particular, several bombs fell on the location of the 890th battalion of Israeli paratroopers.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

A total of 25 CRS-2 and CRS-11 missiles [7] were fired, of which only 5 reached their targets [8].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Information about losses is contradictory.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

According to some sources, not a single Tu-16 was lost from enemy fire, according to others, of the two lost aircraft, one was shot down by its anti-aircraft gunners and one crashed for technical reasons, both crews were killed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

According to V. Ilyin, two Tu-16s were shot down by Israeli F-4 Phantom fighters over the Mediterranean Sea [9] [10] [11].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Israelis themselves claimed that they shot down one Tu-16 [12].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 bombers also took part in the 1980 Iran-Iraq war, based at Al-Waleed Air Base near the Syrian border and periodically participating in raids on Iranian cities, as well as were used as jammers.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At the beginning of the war, Iraq had 6 Tu-16 bombers as part of the 10th Squadron [13].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On September 22, 3 Iraqi Tu-16s took off to strike at the Iranian airfield Ishafan.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One plane collided with a mountain (killing all six crew members, including the squadron commander), the other two bombed the runway of the Iranian airfield and reinforced concrete shelters.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On October 4, 1980, an Iranian F-4E fighter tried to pursue an Iraqi Tu-16 returning from an attack on Iranian territory.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

While approaching Basra, an Iranian plane was shot down by an S-75 SAM missile. [15]


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On April 21, 1985, four Iraqi Tu-16s carried out carpet bombing of Iranian military facilities near Tehran, as a result of the strike, Iran lost 78 killed and 325 wounded.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

All four Tu-16s successfully returned to the airfield in Tammuz.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At the beginning of 1987, the Tu-16 was used for carpet bombing of the advancing Iranian troops near Basra.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On January 9, 4 Tu-16s flew to bomb a cluster of manpower east of the Shatt al-Arab River.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

During the approach, one aircraft was shot down by a HAWK air defense missile, 5 crew members were killed and 1 was taken prisoner.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Three other bombers successfully carried out carpet bombing on concentrations of Iranian troops.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

By the end of the war, 4 Chinese H-6D (Chinese version of the Tu-16) with 50 C-601 Sylkworm missiles (the Chinese version of the P-15 Termit air-launched) were purchased through Egypt.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In 1988, these Iraqi aircraft fired about 30 missiles at ships off the Iranian coast, sinking and damaging at least 15 of them.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On February 5, 1988, the Iranian cargo ship Iran Entekhab (displacement 20,691 tons) was hit by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The ship was seriously damaged, 1 Iranian sailor was killed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On February 9, 1988, the Iranian supertanker Shir Kooh (displacement 285,700 tons) was seriously damaged by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The ship failed and was towed for repair.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On February 12, 1988, a pair of Iraqi Tu-16s attacked a convoy of tankers covered by ships of the US Navy.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Two Sylkworm missiles were fired at the American destroyer Chandler.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Fortunately for the American crew, both missiles did not hit the target.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Another missile was fired at the Danish supertanker Kate Maersk (displacement 339,204 tons), the ship was seriously damaged, 1 Danish sailor was killed and 3 were injured.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The media initially stated that the attack was carried out by Iranian boats or helicopters, American sailors from the destroyer indicated that the Tu-16 was attacked. [19]


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On February 15, 1988, the Soleiman transport ship was hit by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The ship was severely damaged and four crew members were killed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On March 8, 1988, the Tenacity tanker was hit by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The ship was badly damaged.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On March 15, 1988, the Liberian tanker Trade Fortitude (displacement 66,602 tons) was seriously damaged by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On March 30, 1988, the Cypriot supertanker Anax (displacement 259,499 tons) was seriously damaged by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On July 1, 1988, the Iranian supertanker Khark 4 (displacement 284,299 tons) was seriously damaged by a C-601 missile fired by an Iraqi Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the Afghan war, the Tu-16A, as well as the Tu-16KSR-2-5 and Tu-16KSR-2-5-11 missile carriers, Tu-16R reconnaissance aircraft and Tu-16P jammers equipped with bomb weapons, were used to strike at bases and clusters mujahideen.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The typical load included 12 FAB-500, in some cases bombs of other calibers (250-, 1000-, 3000-, 5000- and 9000-kg) were used.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

During the last three months of the war, Soviet Tu-16s dropped 289 FAB-9000 bombs.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The bombing was carried out during the daytime with the help of optical sights.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The actions of the Tu-16 provided the Tu-16P, which interfered with the radar means of the air defense system of Pakistan.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Almost all regiments that operated the Tu-16 in the European part of the USSR were involved in the operations.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

They flew to Central Asia and made combat sorties from Khanabad, Mary and Karshi airfields in detachments of 3-4 or squadrons of 8-10 aircraft each.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On April 22, 1984, during the Panjshir operation, one of the most massive Tu-16 raids on Mujahideen bases took place.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was attended by 24 Tu-16KSR-2-5 missile carriers armed with FAB-250.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Aircraft equipped with BDZ-16K beam holders carried 40 bombs each, and those unfinished for increased bomb load carried 24 bombs each.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Two squadrons of the 200th Guards were involved.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

TBAP is from Bobruisk and one from the 251st Guards.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

TBAP from Bila Tserkva.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The squadrons marched in a “bearing” battle formation one after another.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The first eight was led by the commander of the 200th regiment, kennel Panin.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Initially, the bombing was planned to be carried out from an altitude of 6000 m, but the aircraft flying in a dense battle formation fell into the clouds, and due to the danger of collisions, the train was increased to 8700-9500 m. Due to the lack of visibility of targets, bombing was carried out using the RSDN system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The top eight came under anti-aircraft fire, but the shells did not reach the aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The anti-aircraft guns were immediately destroyed, and the next two squadrons did not meet opposition.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Four hours after returning to Karshi, the crews made a second flight.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Now each group had separate goals — squads of spooks that left in different directions.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Bombs were dropped from a height of 1500-2000 m on an enemy clearly visible against the background of snow.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Objective control was carried out with the help of the Tu-16R.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The photos clearly showed that the bombers did an excellent job.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the summer of 1986, Long-Range Aviation was tasked with suppressing the strongholds of the Mujahideen located in the caves.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Bombing with conventional calibers did not bring results, as the caves were hollowed out in stone and concreted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was decided to use the heaviest of the serial conventional bombs, the FAB-9000.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

By that time, the only Soviet Air Force aircraft that could carry the FAB-9000 was the Tu-16 (all 3M and M-4 were converted into tankers, and the TU-95 could theoretically load the FAB-9000, but almost everything the aircraft were missile carriers and required re-equipment).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The task was set for the 251st heavy bomber regiment from Bila Tserkva.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Bombing with heavy land mines on the slopes had an impressive effect: the descent of hundreds of tons of stones buried the mouths of the caves and approaches to them, cornices fell to the bottom of the gorges, a few roads and paths rested on piles of rock blocks.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was assumed that the enemy had to spend weeks looking for workarounds.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Modifications


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It should be noted that combat aircraft have been converted into various versions several times during their operation and an accurate calculation of all modifications is probably no longer possible.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

There were also many aircraft of the same modification, but with different equipment — for example, you could not find two identical aircraft in the jammer squadron.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Some of the aircraft were converted for specific tasks and could be in service only in one particular regiment.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

88 Prototype.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At the beginning of 1952, two aircraft were manufactured.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 (product H, Badger A) Medium bomber, the first production modification.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It has been produced since 1953.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 Cyclone-N The aircraft were designed to actively influence clouds, as well as to study the thermodynamic parameters of the atmosphere.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Two missile carriers from the Navy were converted to the ARZ in St. Pushkin in 1977.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The special equipment complex consisted of KDS-155 cassette holders for shooting PV-50 meteorological squibs with silver iodide, a container for bulk substances (mainly cement of grade 600).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On external pylons, it was supposed to hang containers of type K-76 (l) with reagent or containers of the KMG-U type.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Both aircraft were based at Chkalovsky airfield.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

They were used during the Olympic Games-80, during the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and for “dispersing clouds” in central Russia.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16A (HA product) A strategic bomber is a carrier of nuclear weapons.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by a bomb bay with thermal insulation.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It has been produced since 1954.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The most popular modification — 453 vehicles were built.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One of them dropped the first Chinese thermonuclear bomb on October 27, 1967.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16AFS Aircraft for special aerial photography.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The AFA-42/20 was installed in the cargo hold.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One aircraft was re-equipped and was used to photograph the Baikal-Amur Mainline.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16B Medium bomber, experimental modification with M-16-15 (RD16-15) engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was made in 1957.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16V Strategic bomber.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Built in triplicate, the aircraft is the carrier of a hydrogen bomb similar to the heavy-duty device exploded on October 30, 1961 on Novaya Zemlya (Tsar Bomb, Kuzkina Mother).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Tu-16G, the only aircraft numbered USSR-L5411, was converted into a training aircraft for training GA crews on the Tu-104, and passed according to the documentation as the Tu-104G.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16E “Azalia” (Badger K) Electronic reconnaissance and electronic warfare aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was equipped with an active jamming station “Azalia”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16e-HR The aircraft was intended for photographic, radio engineering, radiation and chemical reconnaissance and was close to the Tu-16RR in terms of equipment, containers were installed under the planes for taking air samples.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The crew consists of seven people.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16Z (Tu-16Yu, Tu-163 [20], NZ product) Refueller.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was equipped with a wing refueling system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was developed in 1955.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

More than 100 Tu-16A aircraft have been re-equipped.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16za Bomber with in-flight refueling system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by the presence of a fuel receiver on the left wing (later on both).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16zsch Refueller.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Unlike the Tu-16Z, it had a refueling system used for refueling through a “cone”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was used to refuel the Tu-22.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K Three experimental missile carriers (for K-10S missiles) with RD16-15 engines with extended flight range.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The tests were successful, but the aircraft did not go into production.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-10 (Badger C) Long-range bomber-missile carrier of the K-10S guided missile.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by an elongated nose radio-transparent fairing for the parabolic antenna of the EN radar.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It has been mass-produced since 1959.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was adopted for service only by the Navy aviation, in 1961.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

216 vehicles have been built or converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-10 (ZA) Missile carrier with in-flight refueling system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by the presence of a fuel receiver on the left wing.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-10-26 (Badger C (mod)) Long-range bomber-missile carrier.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The carrier of the K-10S, KSR-2 and KSR-5.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-10-26B A modified version of the Tu-16K-10-26.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In addition to missiles, it could carry bombs of caliber 100-1500 kg on 12 holders under the wing and fuselage.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-11-16 (Badger G) Long-range bomber-missile carrier of guided missiles K-16 (KSR-2) and K-11 (KSR-11).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was developed in 1963.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by the presence of the radio reconnaissance station “Ritsa” and the absence of a bow gun.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16, Tu-16A, Tu-16Z, Tu-16KS aircraft were converted to the Tu-16K-11-16 standard.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-16 (Tu-16KSR, Tu-16KSR-2, product NK-3) UR K-16 carrier (KSR-2).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was developed in 1956-1958.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was adopted for service in January 1962.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16KS aircraft were converted into Tu-16K-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-16-26 (Tu-16KSR-2-5) The carrier of the UR K-26 (KSR-5).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

This designation was received by Tu-16K-11-16 aircraft after conversion to the Tu-16K-26 type.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-22 X-22 Rocket carrier.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

These aircraft were armed with the only regiment in the USSR stationed in Primorsky Krai.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-26 (Badger-G (mod)) Long-range bomber-missile carrier.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The carrier of the K-26 SD (KSR-5).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was adopted for service on December 4, 1969.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16K-26P (product NK-26P) KSR-5P missile carrier.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was developed in the early 70s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16KRM Target rocket carrier.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Could carry targets KRM-1, KRM-2, KSR-5NM, KSR-5NV.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

By order of the air defense, several aircraft were converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16KRME Variant of the MV-1 target carrier (KRM-2), converted from the Tu-16E jammer.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The aircraft was equipped with SPS-1 and SPS-2 stations.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Lilac and ASO-16 assault rifle.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

When launching targets, the Tu-16KRME could further complicate the operation of the air defense system by setting active and passive interference.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The crew, as well as on the Tu-16E, consisted of seven people.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16KS (Badger-B) KS-1 Kometa long-range bomber-missile carrier of anti-ship missiles.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The Cobalt-M guidance radar is installed in the bomb bay.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was not adopted for service, although it was operated in Navy aviation and exported (about 40 aircraft of this version were delivered to Indonesia and Egypt).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16KSR (KSR-2) (product of NKSR-2, Badger-G) Long-range bomber-missile carrier for DAC and KSR-2 missiles.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16KSR-2-11 Missile carrier aircraft could carry KSR-2 and KSR-11 missiles in any combination, as well as free-falling bombs.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

156 Tu-16A and Tu-16A (ZA) bombers were converted into this version, and the Tu-16KSR-2A missile carriers were also finalized.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In some cases, the Tu-16KSR-2-11 was designated as the NK-11-16 product or the NK-2 product.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16LL Flying laboratories for testing various engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

A hydraulically driven unit was mounted in the cargo compartment, which released the engine down.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

For emergency cases, there was a reset mechanism.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

A total of 9 aircraft were converted to test engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The aircraft were in operation for 30 years, and almost all Soviet turbojet engines of the 2nd and 3rd generations were tested on them.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

There were also several Tu-16s with other experimental devices, all of them passed as “flying laboratories”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

On February 1, 1971, Hero of the Soviet Union Amet-Khan Sultan was killed twice on one of these aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16M Radio-controlled target converted from the exhausted Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Only aircraft converted by the Kazan Aircraft Plant had the name Tu-16M.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Khabarovsk ARZ No. 12 was also engaged in target aircraft, while interference stations were left on the aircraft, and depending on the configuration, they were called M-16-1, M-16-2, M-16-3.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The target was designed for five flights — four with a crew.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

After starting the engines and taxiing out to the start, the crew left the car, then the last flight of the target was carried out by radio commands from the ground.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In case of a miss by anti-aircraft gunners or non-fatal damage when a missile hit (this was also the case), self-liquidators began to be installed on the targets.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16N (NN product) Tu-22 refueller.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was equipped with a hose-cone refueling system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

To facilitate the maintenance of the formation when refueling on the Tu-16N, a red stripe was applied along the fuselage from below.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Since 1963, at the Kazan plant, some of the bombers have been converted into Tu-16N refueling trucks.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16NM D-5NM and D-5MV target carrier


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16NKRM A variant of the target carrier, created in 1964 Under each of the consoles of its wing, one high-altitude high-speed target (target simulator) of the IC-59 “Deer” weighing 540 kg, equipped with a liquid propellant rocket engine, was suspended.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In 1980, improved IC-59V Magnit targets weighing 1052 kg entered service.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16P “Buket” (Badger J) Electronic warfare (group protection) aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was equipped with an active jamming station “Buket”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the early 1970s, the Tu-16P Yolka was converted into this modification.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16P “Yolka” (ed. “NOT”, “Badger H”) The electronic warfare aircraft is a passive jammer, containers with half-wave ASO-16 and ASO-2B dipoles were installed in the cargo compartment.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It could be used as a bomber after dismantling the ASO-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Since 1960, all Tu-16SPS have been converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16PL (PLO) Anti-submarine.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One squadron was experimentally converted to the Northern Fleet and the Pacific Fleet.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It could carry dropped sonar buoys and anti-submarine weapons, and there was Baku equipment on board.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The experiment was considered unsuccessful.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16R (“product 92") Long-range reconnaissance aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by 7 cameras, an active jamming station, SRS-3 radio reconnaissance equipment in suspended containers under the wing.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was developed in 1955.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16RM Reconnaissance and target designation aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

AFA-41/20, AFA-42/20, AFA-42/75, AFA-42/100, NAFA-MK-75 aerial cameras, SRS-4 radio reconnaissance station and Rubin-1 K radar were installed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Several Tu-16K-10s have been converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16RM-1 (RM-2) Naval electronic reconnaissance and electronic warfare aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The EN-R radar, SRS-1 and SRS-4 stations, AFA-33/20M and AFA-42/75 cameras were installed.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Some cars had jamming stations.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Converted from the Tu-16K-10 were called Tu-16RM-1, and from the Tu-16K-10D - Tu-16RM-2.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

A total of 23 aircraft were in operation.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16RR Radiation reconnaissance aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by hanging containers with equipment for taking air samples.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was developed in 1970.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

7 Tu-16R were converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16RT Aircraft measuring point for testing the Tempest cruise missile.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In 1956, six Tu-16R aircraft were converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16RC Flying laboratory for testing the P-6 missile guidance system.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was made in 1964.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16S Marine Search and Rescue.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was equipped with a dropped boat “Fregat”.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At the end of the 60s, several Tu-16T were converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was in service until the mid-80s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16SP Anti-submarine aircraft.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16SPS Electronic warfare aircraft (jammer) - SPS-1 and SPS-2 stations were installed on board, and an additional special operator cabin was installed in the cargo compartment (the crew consisted of 7 people).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It has been produced since 1955.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Later they were converted into the “Bouquet” version.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16T (NT product) Torpedo bomber.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was produced since 1957 by the Voronezh plant.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

76 vehicles have been built or converted.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The aircraft could carry two RAT-52 rocket torpedoes, six 45-54VT high-altitude torpedoes (or low-altitude 45-56NT), two VB-2F depth charges, 12 AMD-4-500 aircraft bottom mines or four AMD-4 - 10OO.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

RM-1 and RM-2 rocket-surfacing mines, UDM universal bottom mines, MDM-3, MDM-4, MDM-5, Serpey bottom mines, Lira anchor mines, AMD-2M, IGD-M, Desna mines, training mines could also be suspended UPAMB-100/80 bomb mines, 45-36MAV torpedoes.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The total weight of the weapon reached 8.7 tons. In addition, the Tu-16T could take a full set of weapons for a conventional bomber - up to 9 tons. Despite the emergence of much more effective missile carriers, it was in service until 1972.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16TRZhK Aircraft for transporting liquid oxygen.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-104 Passenger plane.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by a fuselage of increased diameter.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

First flew on June 17, 1955.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In 1956-1960, 201 aircraft were manufactured.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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A number of Tu-104 modifications.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Tu-107 Military transport aircraft based on the Tu-104.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was distinguished by a larger diameter fuselage.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It is made in one copy.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Xian H-6 A variant of the Tu-16 medium-range bomber produced in China under license.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

At least 200 aircraft have been manufactured.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Xian H-6A Chinese strategic bomber is a carrier of nuclear weapons


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Xian H-6-IV Chinese naval bomber is a missile carrier for anti-ship missiles of the Shangyu type (export index - C-601, NATO designation - Silkworm).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

“97” is a project for modifying the Tu-16 for two VD-5 engines and an increased wing sweep to 45 degrees.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

“103” is a project to modify the Tu-16 for four VD-7 or AM-13 engines.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was supposed to create a supersonic bomber.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The performance characteristics of the Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

(initial configuration)


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Technical specifications


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Crew:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

6-7 people, depending on modification:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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ship commander


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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assistant ship commander


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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navigator


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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navigator-operator (second co-driver)


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Air gunner radio operator (HRV)


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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firing unit commander (COU)


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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on certain modifications, in particular Kedr, is the operator of radio-electronic countermeasures (REP)


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Wingspan: 33.0 m


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Length: 34.8 m


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Height: 10.4 m


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Wing area: 164.65 m²


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Weight:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

empty aircraft: 37,200 kg


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

normal take-off: 72,000 kg


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

maximum take-off: 79,000 kg


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Fuel weight: 36000 kg


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Engines:: 2× TRD RD-3M or RD-3M-500


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Thrust: 2×9650 (2x10650 emergency mode) kgf


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Flight performance


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Speed:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

maximum: 1050 km/h


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

cruising: 850 km/h


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Distillation range, km: 7200


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Flight range, km: 5925


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Combat radius: 3150 km


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Service ceiling: 12,800 m


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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Wing load: 460 kg/m²


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Thrust-to-weight ratio: 0.24


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Arming


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Cannon: PV-23 system (9-A-036) — 7×23 mm AM-23 cannons (three remote-controlled twin turrets and one fixed cannon in the bow).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16-K-10 — 6 AM-23 cannons (three twin tower mounts with remote control).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Bomb load: 8900 kg in the weapon compartment (ability to carry a FAB-9000 or a nuclear bomb).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Missile weapons:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In the naval version, the Tu-16-K-10-26 missile carrier flew with two KSR-5 missiles (one under the wings), and one K-10S missile under the fuselage (half-sunk in the bomb bay).


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The combat load in this version was 12,410 kg.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

In service


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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It is in service


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

CHINA:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

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The PRC Air Force — 120 H-6 (Chinese licensed copy of the Tu-16), as of 2012 [21]


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Chinese Navy — 14 H-6 and 26 H-6DU as of 2012 [21]


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

It was in service


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

The USSR was in service until the collapse of the country in 1991.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Tu-16 bombers remained in the following countries formed after the collapse of the USSR:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Russia - about half of the Tu-16s remained in Russia after the collapse of the USSR, but by 1995, bombers of this type were withdrawn from service.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Ukraine — 121 planes.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

By the end of 1993, 19 were flying, 49 were on conservation.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

They were withdrawn from service in the mid-1990s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Belarus — received 18 cars.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Georgia — withdrawn from service in the mid-1990s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Azerbaijan — withdrawn from service in the mid-1990s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Armenia — withdrawn from service in the mid-1990s.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Egypt


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Indonesia


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Iraq


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

List of Soviet garrisons that operated the Tu-16.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Long-range aviation - Tartu, Soltsy, Shaykovka, Kalinin, Baranovichi, Bobruisk, Balbasovo, Machulishchy, Zyabrovka, Bila Tserkva, Nizhyn, Priluki, Poltava, Ozerne (Zhytomyr), Stryi, Mozdok, Engels, Belaya, Zavitinsk, Spask-Dalny, Vozdvizhenka.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Naval aviation - Olenya, Veretye, Severomorsk-1, Severomorsk-3, Pristan, Elizovo, Bykhov, Oktyabrskoye, Lakhta, Gvardeyskoye, Knevichi, Kamenny Ruchey, Khorol, Cam Ranh.


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Incidents


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

According to unofficial data, during the period of operation in the armed forces of the USSR, 145 Tu-16 aircraft were lost as a result of flight accidents, killing 709 people [22].


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Preserved specimens


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

One Tu-16, used as a flying laboratory, is presented in the exposition of the UMMC Museum of Military Equipment in St. Verkhnaya Pyshma


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

See also


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Long-range aviation of Ukraine


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Bomber


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Aircraft list


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Fedor Golovashko


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Chronology of nuclear tests of the USSR (1949—1962)


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16

Related developments:


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16


Question: How much did the TU-95 produce in total?

Tu-16