Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The zone is also surrounded by a “perimeter”, which is guarded by the military.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Officially, it could be accessed through the “predzone” of the Institute of Extraterrestrial Cultures located next to it.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

There is no increased electromagnetic or radiation background in the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Stalkers who visit the Zone at their own peril and risk navigate it due to their extremely developed reflexes, intuition and, perhaps, some kind of hypersensitivity (Radrick Shewhart describes himself sudden attacks, when he began to distinguish smells as well as a dog).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

A typical way to forge a new route in the Zone is to throw nuts in front of you that can detect dangerous fluctuations such as “mosquito bald spots” (areas of increased gravity).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Heroes of the work


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Alois McNough is an authorized agent of the Bureau of Immigration.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He encouraged the Harmonts to leave the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At the same time, the Bureau provided lifting funds, employment, and the opportunity to study for young people.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Subsequently, with the establishment of a link between the increase in the number of emigrants from the Zones in certain regions with an increase in the number of natural and man-made adverse incidents and disasters in them, emigration was is prohibited.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Arthur Barbridge (Archibald in some versions of the book) is the son of Vulture Barbridge.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It was “asked” by dad from the Golden Ball.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

A young idealist.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Radrick Shewhart had a very low opinion of him — another romantic fool who “got carried away by the Zone” without knowing what it was.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

But after Arthur's death at the Golden Ball, Shewhart had to repeat his phrase... What this led to, and whether “happiness for everyone” is possible at all, the authors are silent — the book ends there.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Benny is an employee in Richard G. Noonana.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The exact occupation is not mentioned — something between a doorman, a waiter and a bouncer.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He can't hear well.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Noonan himself considers him an old man and is considering whether to retire him.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Mr. Lemchen is Richard Noonan's supervisor as an agent.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Noonan himself is named for his general rank.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Supervises a secret service that controls the flow of artifacts from the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He knows every stalker by name and nickname.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Guta Shewhart is Red Shewhart's wife and the object of his constant care.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

She can hardly withstand the troubles that have fallen on her.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Gutalin is a huge black man, a friend of Red, coordinator of the Militant Angels Society.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Stalker on the contrary” — buys artifacts and returns them to the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

James Catterfield, the Butcher is a surgeon, was a luminary of his state.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The world's first doctor specializing in non-human diseases.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

I was able to achieve this when I studied previously unknown diseases, deformities and damage to the human body on crippled stalkers.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He took the fee not only with money, but also with “habar” (artifacts), which he used in his medicine.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dina Barbridge is the daughter of Vulture Barbridge.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

A beautiful and very cynical young woman, unlike her romantic and open brother, “leads an absent-minded lifestyle”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dr. Valentin Pilman is a researcher of the phenomena of the Zone, a Nobel Prize winner in physics, allegedly the discoverer of the Pilman radiant, although he denies it.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dr. Kirill Panov is a Soviet researcher who proved that a “dummy” is a magnetic trap.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He was friends with Shewhart during his time at MIVK.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He died tragically from a broken heart after one of his trips to the Zone (presumably as a result of contact with the “silver web”).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Radrick blamed himself for his death and probably quit his job at the Institute after that.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dr. Sam Douglas is a member of MICS.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Died under unspecified circumstances 12 years after the Visit.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Kirill “blamed” him with information about the discovery of a “complete dummy” in order to remove Radrick's suspicions that he was a stalker.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Captain Willy Herzog is the Institute's Chief of Security.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Captain Quarterblood is one of the police officers guarding the Zone from stalker visits.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He constantly tries to convince Shewhart to quit stalking.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Both times Red goes to jail, Quarterblood catches him.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Bony Phil is an artifact buyer.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Creon Maltese is a stalker.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At the beginning of the book, he tried to become a student of Shewhart, but was refused.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Later he became the most experienced stalker of the survivors, contacted Vulture Barbridge and, under the guise of “officer picnics”, trained novice stalkers.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He took care of Dina Barbridge without much success.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Madame is one of the employees of a brothel (apparently “mother”) owned by Noonan.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Maria Shewhart is the daughter of Radrick Shewhart.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The monkey is her nickname: the children of the stalkers were not full-fledged people, and Shewhart's daughter looked like a monkey.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In early childhood, she behaved like a normal girl, differing from other children only in appearance.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

By the end of the book, she loses the ability to speak and communicate with people in any way.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

She obviously loves the company of the risen from the dead Father Shewhart, one of the creatures of the Zone (see below).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Mosol Katyusha (real name Rafael) is the manager in the glove compartment of Richard G. Noonana.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

His duties also included buying swag from “tamed” young stalkers, as well as observing the actions of veteran stalkers.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He was nicknamed Mosl for his monstrous fists, and Katyusha he called himself in full confidence that this was the name of the great Mongolian kings.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Austin is Dr. Panov's lab assistant.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dad Shewhart is Radrick's father, a local factory worker who died before the Visit and later returned home as a “dummy” (a living dead man from the Zone, see below).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Richard Herbert Noonan works undercover, the official legend is a representative of electronic equipment suppliers at the Harmont branch of MIVK.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In fact, an employee of a company or, perhaps, a special service that secretly controls the activities of stalkers.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

I became friends with Radrick to get information.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It was Noonan who told Radrick about customers who wanted to get a sample of “witch's jelly”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It is also very likely that he was the one who framed Radrick when he was arrested for the second time.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

This is supported by the fact that he appointed Shewhart to meet at Borjce at the time when there he was waiting for an ambush led by Captain Quarterblood.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Radrick Shewhart (Red) is the main character of the work.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

A strong man, embittered by a difficult life.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He has the highest sense of danger and therefore successfully goes to the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

She loves her family and friends very much, while cheating on his wife with Dina Barbridge.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Due to constant stress, he abuses tobacco and alcohol.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Vulture Barbridge is one of the first stalkers.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He owns the discovery of a unique artifact — the Golden Ball.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Initially nicknamed “Bityug”, he received the nickname “Vulture” for often returning from the Zone without partners (apparently leaving them to their fate, leaving them to die in various anomalies or deliberately sacrificing “traps”, using them as “lock picks”).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Gopher (formerly Handsome) Dixon is a half-crazy cripple, a former stalker who got into the so-called “meat grinder”, but survived after that.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In a mutilated state, he was carried out of the Zone by Vulture Barbridge (who probably feared reprisals by other stalkers if he returned alone again), for which he later served him for life thankful and worked in his house as a servant.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The tender is the second laboratory assistant of Dr. Panov.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Whirling Hugh is an artifact buyer.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Ernest is the owner of the Borzhch establishment (Kirill insisted on the name “Borsch”), a buyer of artifacts.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He turned Shewhart over to Captain Quarterblood, and later went to jail.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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other stalkers - Bob Gorilla, Gundosy Geresh, Kallogen, Zapfa the Chicken, Dwarf Tsmyg, Lyndon Shorty, Moslaty Ishak, Norman Bespectacled (real name Stefan Norman), Nosy Ben Galevy, Pete Sore, Poodle, Slug, Lucky Carter, Cactus (real name Jonathan Miles), Pharaoh Bunker, Slush.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Anomalies


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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“Tramp Dick” is what scientists call the alleged source of noise at the plant.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Valentin Pilman compared it with a “rampant clockwork bear cub”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Probably the only inhabitant of the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Witch's jelly” (“colloidal gas”) is a kind of fluid substance.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It penetrates well through the skin and any other organic matter, plastic, metal, concrete.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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The only material that is “too tough for him” is special porcelain vessels.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Almost everything that reacts with turns into a “witch's jelly” again.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book describes how Vulture Barbridge, stepping into the “witch's jelly”, suffers a serious injury to his legs: “burns” the skin, and the bones turned into a rubber-like mass.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At the same time, the lesion began to spread further, affecting healthy flesh and bones.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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The only method of care is urgent amputation of the affected limbs.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Due to the complexity of transportation and the danger to humans, “witch's jelly” is not subject to investigation, it is forbidden to remove it from the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Shewhart violated this ban, took out a porcelain container with the “jelly” along with the wounded Vulture, but did not want to sell it and hid the container in the garage.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

I decided to sell it when I realized that he would be imprisoned for a long time, and hid it under a phone booth.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

With the proceeds, his wife and daughter were to be provided for the entire period of imprisonment.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Perhaps it was this container that researchers from Carrigan laboratories later discovered with manipulators, which led to a major catastrophe: the laboratory building was partially destroyed; floors, the jelly broke out and descended through all floors to the basement, killing 35 people, more than 100 were mutilated.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Merry Ghosts” are abnormal air turbulences in certain parts of the Zone that pose a danger to humans.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

They are mentioned in the book as a legend, but in the last chapter Radrick Shewhart sees this anomaly from a safe distance.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Zelenka” is an unknown substance that can flow on the ground and is probably dangerous for humans (mentions an episode when Radrick Shewhart and Arthur Barbridge waited two hours for the flow of “green” on the hill).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Mosquito bald patch” is an area with abnormally high (thousands of times) gravity, known in the scientific circle as “gravity concentrate”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book mentions a crashed helicopter that fell into a “mosquito bald patch”, flattened into a thin “pancake”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Stalkers discover them by throwing nuts.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Living dead or dummies are autonomous wandering bodies of people buried in the Zone before the Visit.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Usually, “dummies” leave the Zone and return to the houses where a person used to live.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It is also mentioned that individual parts of the body of “dummies” are completely autonomous.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

They are often mistakenly referred to as the “walking dead”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The movements of the “dummies” are clumsy and sharp, resembling the movements of a mechanical doll, intelligence is almost at zero.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

They try to imitate people's daily actions.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book mentions how Radrick Shewhart and Vulture Barbridge saw the so-called “this one”, first wandering among the graves, then wandering along the road.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The next day, this one came to his home.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Radrick Shewhart was also visited by his father, who had died long before the Visit.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Radrick tried to perceive him as a member of the family and got into a fight with paramedics who were going to take his father away for research.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The meat grinder is a deadly anomaly.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

When it hits its field of action, an object or creature instantly twists, deforms and tears it apart.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It is almost invisible outwardly.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The meat grinder is right on the way to the Golden Ball.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

During the entire existence of the Zone, only one stalker came out of the “meat grinder” alive - Handsome Dixon, who later received the nickname “Gopher” (he was pulled out of the Barbridge Zone, mutilated).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

According to the observations of stalkers, after the “triggering”, the “meat grinder” becomes inactive for some time.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

This feature was used by stalker Barbridge, letting unsuspecting partners into the meat grinder, which ensured a safe passage for himself.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Rusty wet — something like a wet, “grows” on television antennas in the Plague Quarter (once a residential quarter that was in the Visiting Zone).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

When it comes into contact with metal, it immediately causes severe corrosion and gradually switches to it.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In this regard, the transportation of “rusty wet” is difficult.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It is not subject to research.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Burning down” is a kind of harmful formation carried by the wind, one of the few from which you can protect yourself by wearing a protective suit.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

For some reason, it is not blown out of the Zone by the wind.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The silver web is thin shiny threads of unknown origin, seen by Red in the garage.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The strength of the threads is small, similar to that of a regular web.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

One case of death of a person (Kirill Panov) from a heart rupture is described, presumably after accidental contact with a web through a protective suit.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Death occurred suddenly, with no prior signs, some time after leaving the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Shepherds are mutant people who have been living in the Zone since the day of the Visit.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

They are mentioned in passing by Radrick Shewhart.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

- I know they say that someone lives in the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Some people.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Not aliens, but humans.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It's like the Visit caught up with them here, and they mutated... adapted to the new environment.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Have you heard of this, Mr Shewhart?


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Yes,” Radrick said.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Only it's not here.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Northwest.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Some shepherds.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Shadows are anomalous shadows from illuminated objects in the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

As a rule, they are on the wrong side of objects, often the shadow is directed towards the sun.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

This phenomenon may be safe, but stalkers prefer to avoid it.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Bloody cabbage” is mentioned only once as a dangerous formation that shoots harmful particles.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Wearing a protective suit protects against “spitting”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book also describes many other phenomena that do not have a name.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Interestingly, the influence of the Zone affected even those Harmonts who did not come close to it.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

For some time now, it has been noticed that as soon as an immigrant from Harmont who was present at the Visit settles in another city, the number of disasters and accidents in that city increases dramatically.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

After that, emigration from Harmont was banned.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Zone Artifacts


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The purpose of the items found in the Zone, despite twenty years of study, remained unknown.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dr. Pilman believed that humanity, using some artifacts, is simply “hammering nails with microscopes.”


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“White hoop” (the name is conditional, perhaps this object means the term mentioned in the book from stalker jargon - “white spinner”) is a white ring made of light metal.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

If you put it on the axle and spin it slightly, it continues to move until it is stopped by force.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The first perpetual motion machine found in the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

By mistake, it was first mistaken for a “bracelet” (see below), but differs in color, weight and diameter.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book mentions a single copy of this object (found by Shewhart).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Bracelets” are metal rings that have a beneficial effect on human health.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Pins” are small, pin-like objects that, under certain conditions, begin to emit sequences of colors in the visible spectrum.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The Golden Ball (Wish Machine) is an object that has the shape of a golden or reddish ball.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

According to legends, he has the ability to fulfill wishes, but not any, but only the most intimate ones.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

However, no direct evidence of these properties is given in the book.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Zuda” is a device, the form and shape of which are not described in the book.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

When active (squeezing between the fingers is enough to initiate), it somehow affects people and animals, causing feelings of fear and discomfort.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

According to Radrick Shewhart, dogs are the first to feel the working “itch”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Dummy” (“hydromagnetic trap”, “object 77-B”) are two metal discs, the space between which is not filled with anything (except air), but which at the same time retain their relative position when arbitrary loads.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book mentions “small dummies” (it is natural to assume that there are also large ones).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At least one “dummy” with the contents — a viscous blue liquid, possibly witch's jelly — was found and sent for research.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Death-lamp” is a device that produces radiation of unknown nature, which has a detrimental effect on terrestrial organisms.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The work mentions only the story about the only case of finding the device:


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Eight years ago,” Noonan tightened in a boring voice, “a stalker named Stefan Norman, nicknamed Glasses, took out a device out of the Zone that is, as far as you can tell, a kind of system emitters that have a deadly effect on terrestrial organisms.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The aforementioned Ochkarik traded this unit to the Institute.


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They didn't agree on the price, Bespectacled went to the Zone and never came back.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Where the unit is currently located is unknown...


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Black spray” (“K-23 objects”) are small black formations that have the shape of a ball.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The beam of light entering them comes out with a delay and at a lower frequency.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

They are used in jewelry.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

There is also an assumption that these formations are giant areas of space with a different metric, which, under the influence of our space, have taken a compact three-dimensional shape.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Etak” is a “perpetual battery”, a small-sized inexhaustible source of electrical energy.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The artifact was widely used in technology and led to the abandonment of hydrocarbon fuels.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Under certain conditions, it multiplies by division.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

One “this” is enough to drive a passenger car.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The novel also mentions various other artifacts, but without any description:


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Carbonated Clay” - indirectly described only in an episode when stalker Radrick Shewhart (Red) spread the swag on the table at home.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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She was in the bank.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Rattling wipes.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Sponge” has the ability to record dreams and reproduce them to another person.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Needles.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Crayfish Eyes”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The “blue panacea” may be one of the types of “quasibiological mass” mentioned by Valentin Pilman in a conversation with Richard Noonan and made a great leap in medicine.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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“Twigs rattles”.


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“Wiggly magnet”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Awards and nominations


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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1978 year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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John Campbell Award, second place book of the year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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1978 year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

After the release of Roadside Picnic in the United States, the Strugatsky brothers became honorary members of the Mark Twain Society for their “outstanding contribution to the genre of science fiction”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

1979 year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At the Scandinavian Congress of Fantastic Literature, the book was awarded the Jules Verne Award for Best Book of the Year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

1981 year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At the Sixth French Science Fiction Festival in Metz, the Strugatsky brothers were awarded for the best foreign book of the year.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Adaptations


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Film adaptations


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 1977, Czechoslovak television shot a mini-series based on the novel Návštěva z Vesmíru (Visit from Space).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The series was defeated by critics and at the moment the existence of any copies is unknown [19].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

1979 film “Stalker” by Andrei Tarkovsky.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The script of the film was written by the Strugatsky brothers and Andrey Tarkovsky based on the story.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The Strugatsky rewrote the script repeatedly, as a result, the latest version used for the film had almost nothing to do with either the first or the story itself.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2000, Columbia pictures announced its intention to make a high-budget film adaptation called “English: After the Visitation”, with directors Glen Morgan and James Wong are invited [20].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2006, director David Jacobson was invited to this project instead [21] [22].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

At the same time, information was announced that one of the roles should be played by John Travolta [23].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Subsequently, the project record was removed from IMDB.com.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

On September 11, 2015, news feeds reported that WGN America announced the start of work on a series based on the book “Roadside Picnic”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The idea is being implemented by screenwriter Jack Paglen and director Alan Taylor.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2012, the independent film company Pilman Radiant Pictures posted on YouTube the result of five years of work on the indie film Vyöhyke (Zone) based on the story by the Strugatsky [25].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2016, it was reported that Matthew Good would star in the AMC Roadside picnic series based on the story [26], and in February 2017, a trailer for the series appeared [27].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The director of the series is Jack Paglen (scriptwriter for such films as “Supremacy”, “Alien: Covenant”).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

IMDB also posted a record about the animated project “Zona” [28], which is also scheduled to be launched in 2017.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Amateur Roguelike video games for DVK (1988) and ZX Spectrum — Stalker (1997) and Zone the Last Stalker (1999)


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Soviet radio play “Roadside Picnic” in 1990.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The plot is preserved with abbreviations and distortions of names (for example, the city of Harmont turned into Marmont, and Mosol Katyusha became Kanasha).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Nikolay Karachentsov plays Shewhart.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Also in the roles are Vladimir Kashpur (Barbridge), Yuri Vasilyev (Kirill), Leonid Kulagin (Lemkhen), Georgy Taratorkin (speech from the author).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2003, the Finnish company Circus Maximus produced a theatrical version of Roadside Picnic, called Stalker.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2007, the computer game S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl was released, using the ideas of a book and a film.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

On August 22, 2008, the second computer game in the series, S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky, was released.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In 2009, the third game “S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Call of Pripyat” was released.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Despite the large amount of material referring to the novel by the Strugatsky (from the basic terms “stalking”, “swag”, up to the identical name of most anomalies), the game developers do not mentioned the contribution of writers to their project due to copyright problems.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The Stalker RPG board role-playing game, developed by Ville Vuorela with the permission of Boris Strugatsky, was published in 2008 by Burger Games in Finnish and in 2012 in English.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Wish Machine Scenario


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The first version of the script written by the Strugatsky for Tarkovsky's future film.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Published in the complete works of the Text publishing house.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It was also once.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It has a lot in common with the original work.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

It is interesting because it considers one of the options for completing the plot: the stalker reached the place of fulfillment of desires, in a semi-conscious state asked for something that he did not make out himself, and ended up at home.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

He sees that his daughter is sick, and money is pouring out of a large bag on his shoulder.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

There is also a version published in the 1981 almanac “Science Fiction Collection” (issue 25).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

This version is somewhat closer to the existing film adaptation.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Of course, the certain ending of “Wish Machine” does not negate the possibility of each reader “speculating” the final of “Roadside Picnic” in their own way.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The stalker described in the script is not Radrick Shewhart.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Continuing and imitating


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Alexander Lukyanov, “The Old Man from the Roadside” (story, 2008).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

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Alexander Lukyanov, “The Old Man's Trailer” (novel, 2010).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Kir Bulychev, “Save Galya!” (short story, 1990) [31].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Leonid Kudryavtsev, “And the Hunter...” (short story, anthology “Time of Students”, 1996)


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Nikolai Romanetsky, “Burdened with Happiness” (novel, anthology “Time of Students”, 1996)


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Nikita Filatov, “Gilded Ball” (short story, anthology “Students' Time — 3”, 2000)


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Sergey Streletsky, (short story, 2008) [32].


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

“Christopiles”, a fantastic story.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Amateur translation of D. Wyndham's “Chrysalides”, published in 1955, with minor inserts “under the Strugatsky”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Sergey Tarmashev, Areal novel series (AST, 2011—2015).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Books and stories dedicated to stalkers and written under the influence of the S.T.A.L.K.E.R.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Dmitry Sillov, “Roadside Picnic: Happiness for Everyone”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The first novel in the series “Roadside Picnic” is positioned as a direct continuation of Shewhart's story.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

China Myeuville, Rails.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The book's world is very similar to the Zone.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In one episode, the hero examines an artifact that looks like a “dummy”.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Mike Gelprin, Harmont. Our days” (AST, Astrel-SPb, 2014).


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Jeff Vandermeer “Annihilation”, “Zone X” cycle (2014), the plot and main details are copied almost completely.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

In culture


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The term stalking


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

S.T.A.L.K.E.R. is a series of computer games that largely inherits the ideas of the book


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

See also


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

A forgotten experiment is the story of the Strugatsky in 1959.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The sphere is a novel by M. Crichton 1987 about the golden ball that materializes people's thoughts


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The Sphere is a 1998 fantastic thriller directed by Barry Levinson based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

The Mysterious Wall is a 1967 film.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Made in Abyss is a manga with a similar plot.


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Notes


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Category:Science fiction novels in Russian


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Category:Novels by the Strugatsky brothers


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Category: Novels of 1972


Question: Where does Roadside Picnic take place?

Roadside picnic

Category:John W. Campbell


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold II Godvinson (English: Harold II; c. 1022 — 14 October 1066) was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England (1066) to die at the Battle of Hastings.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Biography


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Younger years


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold was the second son of Godwin, Earl Wessex, and Gita, daughter of Danish Viking Torkel Stubjørnsson.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's father was the most influential tycoon of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom and the de facto ruler of England during the first half of the reign of King Edward the Confessor.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Thanks to his influence, Harold became an Earl of East Anglia, Essex, Oxfordshire, and Buckinghamshire in 1045.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

However, Godwin's power caused the king's displeasure.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

In 1051, there was a split between Edward and Godwin.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

To help his father, who opposed the king, Harold gathered an army in his possessions, which, together with the troops of Godwin himself and his older brother Sven, surrounded the king in Gloucester.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

But the assistance provided by Earls Seaward and Leofric to Edward the Confessor, as well as the king's call to the tan of the kingdom, ensured the advantage of Edward's forces.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Godwin and his family fled England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold took refuge in Ireland, where he formed a small fleet among the Norwegian-Celtic population.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

In 1052, Harold's ships joined Godwin's flotilla and, ravaging the South English coast, entered the Thames, forcing the king to compromise.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Edward the Confessor returned Godwin and Harold their possessions and expelled his Norman advisers.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's Rise


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

After Godwin's death in 1053, Harold inherited the title of Earl Wessex.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Within a few years, his younger brothers Tostig, Geert, and Leofwin also gained vast territories in the country, including Northumbria and East England, making Godwin's house the most powerful an aristocratic family of the kingdom.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Moreover, King Edward was increasingly moving away from the practical management of the country, devoting himself to religion.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

As a result, it was Harold who concentrated in his hands the main levers of control and took over the solution of the main political problems of England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

It was he who represented the central government during the Elfgar rebellion and the Welsh raids in 1055—1056 and achieved a compromise providing for the recognition of King Gruffydd ap Llywelyn of Wales suzerainty of England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's actions were even more successful in 1062, when he led the Anglo-Saxon army that invaded Wales and defeated Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Welsh Empire split into many small kingdoms with a strong dependence on England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The period 1062—1064 was Harold's highest authority in England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Of the entire kingdom, only Mercia was not under the control of him or his family members.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The victory over Wales ensured his popularity in the western regions of the country, while Harold's first place at the king's court became undeniable.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Given the fact that King Edward had no children, and his closest relative, Edgar Eteling, was still young and had no connections in England, Harold's unconditional dominance in the country created for him prospects for gaining the throne after the death of the king (the principle of dynastic inheritance in Anglo-Saxon Britain has not yet been fully developed).


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

However, in 1064/1065, Harold's international position weakened sharply.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The reason for this was an extremely unsuccessful trip to Normandy.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Going to Duke William to buy his brother Wulfnoth from hostages, Harold was first shipwrecked and was captured by Guy I, Count of Pontier.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

After his release at the request of William of Normandy, Harold spent some time at the court of the Duke and was forced to take an oath of allegiance to William, recognize him as heir to the English crown and pledge support for the accession to the throne after King Edward's death.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The story of this trip and Harold's oath on the holy relics is contained in all medieval chroniclers (Guillaume Jumiege, William Malmsbury, Simeon Durham, Roger Hovedensky, Matthew of Paris, etc.).


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's violation of this oath after the death of Edward the Confessor in 1066 became the main pretext for organizing the invasion of England by William of Normandy and largely provided the latter support for the Pope and European chivalry.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

After Harold returned to England in 1065, he faced a rebellion in Northumbria against his brother Tostig.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The rebels, supported by Edwin, the Earl of Mercia, moved to Middle England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

At the Oxford talks, Harold, speaking on behalf of King Edward, agreed to the expulsion of Tostig and the confirmation of Morcar, Edwin's younger brother, as Earl of Northumbria.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

As a result, Harold's enemies were supplemented by his own brother, who found support in Flanders and Norway.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Accession to the throne


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

On January 5, 1066, King Edward passed away.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Anglo-Saxon nobility and clergy almost unanimously elected Harold as the new king.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

This choice was inevitable in the face of the need to organize the defense of the country from the sharply increased threats from the King of Norway and the Duke of Normandy, claiming the English throne, as well as recently banished Tostig.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Apparently, King Edward, before his death, also spoke in favor of transferring the crown to Harold, the only person capable of protecting England from external danger.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Although there is no evidence of open opposition from any of the highest Anglo-Saxon aristocracy to the election of Harold as king, it is obvious that the North English military service nobility and small landowners, and Earls Morcar and Edwin were also not enthusiastic about his coronation.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Immediately after accession to the throne, Harold went to Northumbria and tried to attract the local population to participate in the creation of a nationwide system of defense of the country from an external threat.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Although he did not manage to finally overcome his discontent, in general, Northern England, at least before Hastings, actively participated in the resistance to the invaders.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's short reign in England was filled with military preparations and the organization of rebuff to external threats.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The defense system of the Anglo-Saxon state was not effective.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The fleet was recruited through requisitions and the custom of demanding ships from the counties for military service, which did not ensure the operational formation of large naval forces and did not allow for a long time to keep vessels on alert.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The ground forces consisted of a peasant militia (fird), a squad of Ten and elite units of the Huskerls.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

If the size of the Anglo-Saxon army corresponded to the military forces of other European countries, then in terms of the use of modern military technology it was much inferior: in England, practically no attention to the construction of castles, cavalry and archers were poorly used.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Norwegian invasion


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The main threat to the Anglo-Saxon state came from Normandy, whose Duke William, who claims to the English throne, immediately after the proclamation of King Harold began military preparations for invasion.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold concentrated all his forces on the south coast, trying to prevent the landing of the Normans.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

However, in May 1066, White Island and Sandwich were attacked by the Tostig fleet.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The approach of Harold's army forced Tostig to sail north, where he tried to land in Lindsay, but was repulsed by Earl Edwin's Mercia militia.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

With the remains of the ships, Tostig went to Scotland, where he began to prepare a new invasion, this time with the support of King Harald the Severe of Norway.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Throughout the summer of 1066, the English fleet was maintained on alert, but due to lack of food in early September, the king was forced to dissolve the crews of the ships.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

At the same time, a huge Norwegian fleet led by Harald Surov approached the northeastern coast of the country.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Norwegians landed at the mouth of the Humber and headed towards York.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The main forces of Harold were located in the south of the kingdom, and the organization of the rebuff of the Norwegian army fell on the North British police.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

At the Battle of Fulford on September 20, 1066, despite the stubborn resistance of the Earls Edwin and Morcar, the Anglo-Saxons were defeated.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Soon York opened its gates to the Norwegian army.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's army was already moving towards Harald Severe from South England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

On September 25, near the town of Stamford Bridge, the British army attacked the positions of the Norwegians and won the hardest battle.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harald Surovy and Tostig died, the remnants of the Norwegian fleet left England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Battle of Stamford Bridge completed the two-hundred-year history of confrontation between England and the Scandinavian world.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The era of Viking raids has come to an end.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Norman invasion


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place on September 25.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

And in the early morning of September 28, the army of Duke William of Normandy landed on the south coast of England, near the city of Pevensey.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold found out about this while in York.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Without wasting a day, Harold quickly marched south, sending royal orders to assemble the militia along the way.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold was in London on October 11.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The swiftness of the king's advance towards the enemy army certainly testified to his determination and energy, but the coincidence was extremely unfavorable for him: for the period of time that passed from receiving a message about the landing of the Normans to the speech of the royal army from London, it was impossible to attract military contingents of the counties into the British army.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

As a result, Harold's army consisted of the remnants of the Huskerls and Tans who participated in the Battle of Stamford Bridge, as well as poorly armed peasant militia in the areas around London.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

According to Florence Worcester, by the time they left London, half of the British army had not yet gathered.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Despite the rapid advance of Harold's troops, the surprise effect did not work.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

It was Wilhelm who took the lead in the decisive military campaign.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Having discovered Harold's army in relative proximity to the Norman camp in Hastings, on the morning of October 14, Duke William's troops unexpectedly [1] attacked the Anglo-Saxons.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Despite the slight numerical superiority and higher location of the positions of Harold's army, in general, the advantage was initially on the side of the Normans.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Using the tactics of “false retreat”, Wilhelm's knightly cavalry was able to split the army of the Anglo-Saxons into several parts and separately defeat them.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Battle of Hastings ended with the complete defeat of the British troops.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The traditional and basic version says that King Harold was killed by an accidental arrow that hit the eye (William ordered the soldiers to shoot the Anglo-Saxons steeply).


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

However, some researchers, analyzing the image on a tapestry from Bayeux, believe that death may have occurred from the blow of a sword or spear [2].


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The Anglo-Saxon state has collapsed.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The country was conquered by the Normans.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Marriage and children


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Harold's first marriage was to Edith Swan Neck, but this marriage was not formalized in accordance with church canons and was not considered legal.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

From Edita, Harold had at least six children, including Gita of Wessex, wife of Vladimir Monomakh, Grand Duke of Kiev.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Edita and Harold's sons, Godwin, Edmund and Magnus, fought against William the Conqueror's troops in the 1060s, but were defeated by Brian of Breton.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

After acceding to the English throne, in January 1066, Harold married Edith, daughter of Elfgar, Earl of Mercia.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

This marriage, apparently, was a way to win over Edita's brothers Edwin and Morcar, who controlled the entire north and north-west of England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Edith's first marriage was to Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Gwynedd and Powys.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Edita gave birth to Harold two sons (possibly twins), Harold and Ulf, who, after the Norman conquest, were probably taken out of England and ended their lives in exile.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Family tree


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Godwin WessexkiGeeta TorkelsDottiersven GodWinsonEdita Swan Neck


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

(first wife) Harold II GodvinsonEdita of MerciyGriffydd ap Llywelyn


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

(first spouse) Tostig GodwinsonEdita Wessex Edward the Confessor


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

King of England (1042—1066) Godwinedmundmagnustemplate:Untranslated 5Guitaroldulf


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The image of Harold in fiction


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy's poem “Three Massacres” is dedicated to Harold II, the Battle of Stamford Bridge and the Battle of Hastings.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

English writer Edward Bulwer-Lytton wrote the novel Harold, the Last of the Saxons in 1848.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

In Walter Scott's novel Ivanhoe, Cedric Sachs, imprisoned in the Torkilston Armory Castle, recalls that, according to Saxon legend, it was in this ancient hall — then: the main state hall of the castle — 130 Years ago, Harold feasted with his entourage before the Battle of Stamford Bridge, giving Tosti's messenger the proud answer that he would give his ally, the King of Norway, “7 feet of English land! And if the truth is that he's so tall, I'm ready to add another 12 inches.”


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Rudyard Kipling's book Awards and Fairies, in the chapter “The Tree of Justice”, tells the legend that Harold was wounded by an arrow in the eye at the Battle of Hastings, captured and spent a long time captive by William the Conqueror, after which he went crazy and became a poor vagrant.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

According to this legend, Harold met King Henry “40 years after Hastings” (before the Battle of Tanshbre) and died directly at Henry's feast.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Notes


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Literature


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Anglo-Saxon chronicle


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

History of the Middle Ages: From Charlemagne to the Crusades (768—1096).


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

/Comp.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

M. M. Stasyulevich.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

—: AST, Polygon, 2001.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

— 688 p. — ISBN 5-17-011317-X and ISBN 5-89173-120-7


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Morton A. L. The history of England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

— 1950.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Mason E. The House of Godwine: The History of Dynasty.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

— Hambledon Press, 2003.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Stenton F. Anglo-Saxon England.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

— 1973.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

In documentaries


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

The secrets of antiquity.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Barbarians.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Part 1.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Vikings.


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:Godwin House


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:Kings of England


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:Monarchs killed in battle


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:Norman Conquest of England


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:11th-century rulers of Europe


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:East Anglia Earls


Question: Conda was crowned Harold II Godwinson?

Harold II Godvinson

Category:Earls Wessex


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The Battle of Ilomantsi (Finnish: Ilomantsin taistelu) was a fighting between Soviet and Finnish troops during the Soviet-Finnish War of 1941-1944, which took place northeast of the village of Ilomantsi with July 26 to August 13, 1944.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

One of the episodes of the Svirsko-Petrozavodsk operation of the Karelian Front.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At the end of July 1944, the 176th and 289th Rifle Divisions of the 32nd Army, as a result of a long offensive, reached the Soviet-Finnish state border of 1940. However, having deepened into the territory of Finland for 10-12 kilometers, the Soviet troops were counterattacked by units of the Finnish task force “R”, were surrounded and, suffering significant losses, were are forced to retreat.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

32nd Army Offensive, June-July 1944.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

On June 21, 1944, the Soviet troops of the Karelian Front began the Svirsko-Petrozavodsk operation.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The main blow from the border of the Svir River was inflicted by the 7 Army.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At the same time, units of the 32 Army launched an offensive from the area north of Lake Onega, which, having broken the enemy's defenses, began to advance towards the state border.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

While retreating, Finnish troops offered fierce resistance, blew up bridges and mined roads, which significantly slowed down the pace of the offensive [1].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Nevertheless, having covered more than 160 kilometers with battles at the end of July, the 176 (commander - Colonel V.I. Zolotarev) and 289 (Major General N.A. Chernukha) rifle divisions of the 32 Army reached the state borders in the area west of Kulisma.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

By this time, in other sectors of the front, the position of the parties had stabilized and the fighting for the most part took on a positional character.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Taking this into account, the Supreme Command Headquarters began withdrawing a number of units of the Karelian Front to its reserve for transfer to other directions.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The course of hostilities


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Fighting on the state border, July 21-30.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

On the morning of July 21, units of the 55th Regiment of the 176th Infantry Division were the first to enter the state border with Finland near the village of Longonvaara, the next day the border reached the 63rd regiment of the division [1] .


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Attaching great importance to the very fact of the withdrawal of the advanced units of the 32 Army to the state border, the front commander K.A.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Meretskov immediately reported this success to the Supreme Command Headquarters [2].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Continuing the offensive, units of the 176 Infantry Division in late July began to advance deep into Finland, but met organized resistance from the 3rd Border, as well as the 1st and 6th Jaeger battalions of Finns.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Operating on the right flank of the division, the 52nd Rifle Regiment, moving from the Khullari area by forest paths, reached the outskirts of Hattuvaar, but could not take the village.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At the same time, the 55th regiment fought with the enemy at the turn of the Ilayanjoki River, and the 63rd regiment fought near the village of Utrio [3].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At this time, the 289th Rifle Division, operating just south of the 176 Division, fought in the Liuswara area.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Two battalions of the Finnish 21st Infantry Brigade were surrounded and destroyed here, 5 guns and 22 vehicles were captured [4].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In pursuit of the retreating enemy, by July 27, the advanced units of the division reached the border near the village of Lutickovaara.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The 1046th regiment of the division, which was the first to reach the border, continued the offensive along the Kuolisma-Myohkyo-Ilomantsi road.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In the vicinity of the village of Eikkesenvaara, where the road ran along a narrow isthmus between lakes Syusmayärvi and Konnukajärvi, units of the Finnish 21st Infantry Brigade organized a solid defense [3].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At this point, a fierce battle ensued, which lasted several days.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Given the vulnerability of the two Soviet divisions that advanced far ahead, some of which fought in several directions at a considerable distance from each other, as well as the fact that active there were no hostilities in other sectors of the front, the Finnish command decided to transfer reinforcements to the Ilomantsi area and launch a counteroffensive.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

While the huntsman battalions and units of the 21st Infantry Brigade held back the Soviet offensive, a cavalry brigade arrived from the Karelian Isthmus on July 28.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

For the upcoming offensive, the troops were combined into Task Force “R” under the command of General E.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Rappan (about 14,000 people in total).


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The Finnish group had some advantage in manpower - the total number of the two Soviet divisions as of July 31 did not exceed 11,200 people [4].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Finnish counteroffensive


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

On July 31, Task Force R launched a counteroffensive.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Finnish units, using the tactics of “Motti”, acted in small, mobile groups against the dispersed units of the two Soviet divisions, trying to cut their communications, divide them into separate separate units, and then destroy them piece by piece.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Thus, on the first day of the offensive, the cavalry brigade attacked the 63rd regiment of the 176th Infantry Division with the main forces in the Utrio area and forced it to retreat hastily.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Building on the success of August 1, units of the cavalry brigade, rushed along forest paths southeast of Lake Luovenjärvi to the Kuolisma-Ilomantsi road [5].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At the same time, two other regiments of the 176th Infantry Division were attacked.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Particularly heavy losses in the Hattuvaara area were suffered by the 52nd regiment, suddenly attacked from the south by units of the cavalry brigade, as well as the 3rd Border Jaeger Battalion and a separate company of rangers Captain L. Turney.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

After suffering heavy losses, units of the 52nd regiment were forced to hastily retreat east in the direction of Khullari [3].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Under the onslaught of the enemy, the main forces of the 176 Infantry Division were forced to retreat to the Vellivaar-Lehmivaara area and temporarily go on the defensive there.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Units of the 289th Infantry Division also found themselves in a difficult situation.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In the Eikkesenvaara area, Finnish mobile detachments of the 21st Infantry Brigade and Jaeger Battalions bypassed the positions of the advanced detachment of the division (parts of the 1046th and 1044th regiments) from the flanks and soon surrounded it.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

After suffering significant losses, the soldiers and commanders had to make their way on their own either from the encirclement to the east along the shore of Lake Konnukajärvi, or to the north - in the direction of Lutikkovara, where they held the defense the main forces of the division.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

When the front troops approached the state border in the Kuolisma area, two divisions were in a difficult situation.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

On difficult rough terrain, the Finns dragged them in small groups, seeped in some places into battle formations.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

At one of the divisions, supply routes were cut off.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

For some time, food and ammunition were delivered to her by airplanes.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Such failures were all the more annoying because, in general, operations to defeat Hitler's Finnish accomplices were favorable [6].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

By August 2, the 176 and 289 rifle divisions were isolated from each other and divided into several separate units.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The only good road connecting the Soviet group with the rest of the 32 Army was cut [5].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In this situation, Soviet units began to experience an acute shortage of food and ammunition.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

By order of the commander of the front troops, from July 3 to July 5, the delivery of material resources was organized by Po-2 and R-5 aircraft, which managed to transfer more than 6 tons of cargo to the battle area [7].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

This helped prevent Finnish troops from completely eliminating the surrounded groups.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Units of the 176 Infantry Division in the Vellivaar-Lehmivaara area, and units of the 289 Infantry Division in the Luttikovar area repelled all enemy attacks [8].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Despite this, the situation of the surrounded units continued to be difficult.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The enemy's artillery worked effectively, which fired more than 36,000 shots during the battles, while Soviet artillery, due to lack of ammunition, fired at the positions of the Finns during the same period about 10,000 shells in total.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Deblockade of the 176th and 289th Infantry Divisions


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The current situation forced the command of the Karelian Front to take urgent measures.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The 70th Naval Rifle Brigade was the first to arrive in the combat area and immediately went on the offensive in order to unblock the 176 Infantry Division, but did not achieve success.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

On August 4-5, the 3rd, 69th Marine Brigades and part of the forces of the 29th Tank Brigade arrived in the Kuolisma area.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The operation was personally led by the commander of the 32nd Army, Lieutenant General F.D.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Gorelenko.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The 3rd Marine Brigade and units of the 29th Tank Brigade were tasked with advancing along the Kuolisma-Luttikovara road and restoring contact with the 289th Infantry Division, and the 69th and 70th Brigades it was necessary to conduct an offensive in the direction of Longonvar and unblock the 176 Infantry Division [4].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Fierce fighting lasted several days.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The Finnish encirclement ring was not dense and soon communication with the 176 and 289 Infantry Divisions was restored.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Given that both divisions suffered noticeable losses, and their supply was associated with great difficulties, the front command decided to withdraw troops to more favorable lines 5-7 kilometers to east of the border.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The Finnish group, which also suffered significant losses, did not have sufficient forces to prevent this [9].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Most of the personnel of the 176 and 289 Infantry Divisions successfully left the encirclement, but since the retreat was carried out along forest paths, a significant number were left on the battlefield equipment and heavy weapons.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

After the fighting in the Ilomantsi area, active hostilities in Karelia ended and by August 10, the front line had finally stabilized along the Kudama-Guba — Kuolisma-Loymola-Pitkyaranta line [10].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

toll


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

According to a study by Russian historian Yu


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

M.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Kilin, based on documents from the funds of the TsAMO, from the Soviet side, a group of about 20,000 people took part in the battle of Ilomantsi.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The greatest losses were suffered by divisions that were surrounded.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Thus, the 176th Rifle Division, which as of July 31 had 5,722 people, lost about 1,980 soldiers and officers from August 1 to August 11 (660 killed, 150 missing, 1,170 wounded).


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

During the same period, the 298th Rifle Division lost about 1,120 soldiers and officers (about 300 killed, 120 missing, 700 wounded) out of 5,500 as of July 31 [4].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

A number of people, from among the missing, were captured.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Significant losses were suffered by naval rifle brigades, which arrived in the Kuolisma area in early August and unblocked the surrounded group.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

From August 1 to August 11, losses amounted to 904 people in the 3rd Naval Rifle Brigade (156 killed and 748 wounded), in the 69th - 339 people (89 killed and 250 wounded) and in the 70th - 235 people (64 killed and 171 wounded) [4].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In total, from August 1 to August 11, Soviet rifle units (excluding the 29th tank brigade) lost 4,578 people (1269 killed, 270 missing and 3,039 wounded).


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

This figure is not final, since the losses of the 176 and 289 Infantry Divisions in the battles at the end of July are not known for certain.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In addition, according to Finnish data, Soviet troops left 94 guns, 6 rocket launchers, 82 mortars, 66 cars, 7 tanks and a large number of other military equipment on the battlefield [8].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The losses of the Finnish task force “R” amounted to 277 killed and 1,388 wounded [11].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

According to other sources, the losses of the Finns from July 24 to August 13 amounted to about 2,500 people killed and wounded [12].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Operation result


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The Battle of Ilomantsi, which was the last major clash of opponents during the Svirsko-Petrozavodsk operation, did not have any significant impact on the overall situation in the Soviet-Finnish and did not avert Finland's defeat in the war.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

By early August, the Soviet high command had finally abandoned the continuation of a large-scale offensive against Finland.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Being drawn into protracted and exhausting battles in a clearly secondary direction could prevent the Soviet army from achieving much more significant goals [13].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Moreover, the offensive operations of the Leningrad and Karelian fronts put Finland in an extremely difficult situation.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Already in August, the Finnish government abandoned the alliance with Germany, and on September 19, a truce was signed in Moscow between the USSR and Finland.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

However, the defeat annoyed the high Soviet command.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Considering “that the last operation of the left wing of the Karelian Front ended unsuccessfully largely due to the poor organization of the leadership and control of troops”, the Supreme Command Headquarters dismissed a number of high-ranking military leaders of the Karelian Front, and the military council of the front was ordered to immediately eliminate major shortcomings in the management of troops [14].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The Soviet offensive in South Karelia, unlike the operations on the Karelian Isthmus and the initial stage of the Svirsko-Petrozavodsk operation, was no longer of strategic importance and, according to the Finnish military leader K.L.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Ashe, was dictated only by considerations of prestige - the desire of the Soviet side to restore the 1940 border at least in one place [15].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Despite this, Finnish historiography attaches great importance to the victory at Ilomantsi.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Success in this battle, as well as “defensive victories” in other sectors of the front (primarily in the Tali-Ihantala area on the Karelian Isthmus), allowed Finland to achieve a “victory in the confrontation” conclude peace on conditions (albeit extremely difficult) and, thus, defend their national independence [16].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The victory at Ilomantsi affected our weary army with such inspiration that it should be considered unusually large.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

After two months of fighting, which required a lot of nervous tension, the enemy's advance was finally stopped [9].


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In the municipality of Ilomantsi, numerous memorials and commemorative signs were erected on the battlefields in July-August 1944.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

In 1994, Finland celebrated the 50th anniversary of the battle on a large scale.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

The celebrations were attended by acting Prime Minister E.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

T.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Aho, as well as the former head of Finland M. Koivisto, who was a direct participant in the Battle of Ilomansi.


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Notes


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

comments


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Sources


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

References


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

See also


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Soviet-Finnish War (1941—1944)


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Vyborg Operation (1944)


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Battle of Kuuterselkä


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Svirsko-Petrozavodsk operation


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Battle for Vuosalmi


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Battle of Tali-Ihantala


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Category:World War II operations and battles


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Category:Soviet-Finnish War (1941—1944)


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Category:Vyborg—Petrozavodsk operation


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Battles of the USSR


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Category:Battles involving Finland


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Category:Battles alphabetically


Question: When did the Svirsko-Petrozavod operation end?

Battle of Ilomantsi

Category: 1944 in the USSR


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The revolution of 1917 in Russia (the February Revolution of 1917 and the October Revolution of 1917, followed by the triumphal march of Soviet power) is the conventional name for the revolutionary events that took place in the Russian Empire (republic) in 1917, starting with the overthrow of the monarchy during the February Revolution, when power passed to the Provisional Government, which, in turn, was overthrown in as a result of the October Revolution of the Bolsheviks and their temporary allies, who proclaimed the power of the Soviets (Soviet power).


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The main events of the February Revolution took place in Petrograd.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The leadership of the Army and Navy of the Russian Armed Forces, headed by the Chief of Staff of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, General M. IN. Alekseev and the commanders of the fronts and fleets considered that they did not have the means to suppress the riots and strikes that engulfed Petrograd.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Emperor Nicholas II abdicated.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

After his alleged successor, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, also relinquished the throne, the State Duma took control of the country, forming the Provisional Government of Russia.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

With the formation of Soviets parallel to the Provisional Government, a period of dual power began.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The Bolsheviks form detachments of armed workers (the Red Guard) [1] and, thanks to attractive slogans, are gaining significant popularity, primarily in Petrograd, Moscow, large industrial cities, the Baltic Fleet, troops of the Northern and Western Fronts [2].


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

During the October Revolution, the Petrograd VRK, established by the Bolsheviks led by L.D.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Trotsky and V. AND. Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

At the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies, the Bolsheviks withstand a difficult struggle against the Mensheviks and right-wing Social Revolutionaries, and the first Soviet government is being formed.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

In December 1917, a government coalition of the Bolsheviks and the Left Social Revolutionaries was formed.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

In March 1918, the Brest Peace Treaty was signed with Germany.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

By the summer of 1918, a one-party government was finally formed, and the active phase of the Civil War and foreign intervention in Russia began, which began with the uprising of the Czechoslovak Corps.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The end of the Civil War created conditions for the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

As the modern researcher notes, “one of the promising areas of today's Russian historiography has become the tendency to consider the February Revolution, the October Revolution and the Civil Revolution war as inextricably linked parts of the Great Russian Revolution of 1917-1922, which, along with the French Revolution of the late 18th century, became one of the largest milestones in the world stories” [3].


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The Russian Revolution of 1917 undoubtedly belongs to the great revolutions that cause a powerful resonance in the world, contribute to the emergence of new lines of historical development, social changes for a long time period.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Under the influence of the socialist ideas of the Russian Revolution and the practice of the USSR, social policy and forms of social security began to actively develop in democratic societies, as a result, level of social welfare society.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Thus, great revolutions can lead aside and even throw back the society that gave rise to them, but they fulfill the demand for historical development for certain changes, transformations and needs.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

At the same time, neighboring societies that, under the influence of revolutionary events, are making appropriate changes can benefit from such development.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The revolution of 1917 significantly changed the system of the world order in the 20th century [4]


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Prerequisites


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

According to researcher Wood, the revolution of 1905 caused by the events of bloody Sunday was the main prerequisite for the February revolution of 1917.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

In 1905, the Petrosoviet (“Petersburg Council of Workers' Deputies”) was formed for the first time [5].


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

One of the challenges that Russia faced with the outbreak of the war was the blockade organized by the Central Powers.