Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

It is difficult to explain why you have to cancel certain edits and delete an event, because there is absolutely nothing to refer to.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Only on your own instinct.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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ShinephanTom (obs) 16:37, July 7, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There are also lists like this: A, B, C, D, E, F. Just for information.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—APIAOBS00:44, July 8, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And I see this way out - until each number is marked by a person, people cannot stand Moscow according to their importance.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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If one day and there are several personalities, here you can already measure pipiski.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If the length coincides, you can leave two.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But there are still decades before that, so this flood topic should be quickly closed.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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— S, AV 18:41, July 8, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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Result


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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Wikipedia:By deletion/July 6, 2017 - those interested can continue there.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— S, AV 18:48, July 8, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Is the CG a place to make rules?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—APIA OBS20:31, July 8, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

it's like no one asked about making rules.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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And I named the only logical option.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But coming up with super-importance parameters for significant persons (since they are in the VP) for inclusion in the lists is yes, although for such activities it will be just right to ban as destructive if they do not quickly understand.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— S, AV 07:44, July 9, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You did not propose a solution to the problem, you rejected the problem, considering it insignificant, because it supposedly takes decades.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But this process can be automated.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There is Wikidata, as a last resort, you can pull it out of the article.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The bot will pull out, group personalities by date, and add them to articles about years.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And what, it would seem, can take decades, could be done in a few weeks.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Therefore, it is necessary to develop criteria that limit the deposit.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

For example, in an article 1978, there are no more than three hundred births, and in the Born in 1978 category, two and a half thousand.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Can all of them be included in the article about the year?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—APIAOBS13:28, July 9, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Well, no, you definitely don't need a bot here.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

It's not boring here without it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

This discussion has been going around in circles as long as I remember myself in the EP.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

They will make noise, stop, and the dates will be filled little by little.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— S, AV 19:39, July 9, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The bot has nothing to do with it, you can do it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Manually pulling out, forming, adding is not a matter of principle.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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The main thing is that if at least one person wants, this can be done relatively quickly.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

As I understand it, your position is to refuse to recognize the problem until it becomes blatantly blatant, and when it is difficult and, most importantly, painful to solve it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

We can already see the right decision — a complete rejection of manually generated lists in favor of automatic ones.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

To do this, it is necessary to prepare the ground — public consent, expressed in the ban on manual lists in such articles.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And you have a strange conservatism.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Perhaps this is how it is customary in Russia: stability, braces, hold on to the last, sweep under the carpet and make a good face with a bad game, but what many Russians do not understand is that it is not only action can make their situation worse, but inaction too, and in our world, just to stay put, you have to run very fast.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—APIAobs20:25, July 9, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Can I use the rollback function if I find a clear violation of template deletion?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

According to the rules, “Re-submission for deletion can be considered a violation of VP:NDA”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There was a discussion about deleting an article 8 years ago.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Result: Left.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Repeated Application (after 8 years) is not reasoned and contradicts the rules on nominated pages for deletion, because


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

does not contain claims to the significance of the subject of the article — VP:OKZ, VP:KZP, VP:WEB or VP:SOFT; as well as copyright — VP:AP, etc.).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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Reasoning for deletion: “Some kind of incomprehensible association. Sources are of little relevance. The site is down. It's not in the news.”


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But the description of the organization on numerous references to independent authoritative sources is present.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The significance has been confirmed.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Obviously, if the organization currently does not have a website (by the way, the site is still registered and listed on this organization, as well as the lack of fresh news (although for 2017 also news can be seen), and even if it is currently not functioning for one reason or another, this is not a reason to delete it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In this case, you can remove all organizations from Wikipedia that have ever been...


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Sincerely Istor 12:37, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

No, you can't.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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You can remove the template yourself only if there is an obvious violation of the procedure (for example, the template is set up, but the sections on the VP:KU have not been created) or with obvious vandalism (an article about Tsoi was posted here the other day deletion).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You can express your arguments at the CU.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[86430,86437,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov ↔ 12:45, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[86553,86560,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov cannot agree with you.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

One not quite adequate participant (for various reasons: political, cultural, national, etc.) can add a bunch of templates for deletion for many articles in one hour, for example.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Possible appropriate Alternatives (in accordance with the “Removal Guidelines”, when it is obvious that the Article requires improvement or other change (in this case, please write about it on the discussion page articles or put an appropriate template on the article) were not proposed.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

After all, the face reveals a clear vandal nature of such inserts.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Sincerely Istor 13:04, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If a participant massively creates clearly inadequate nominations, the rollback of one or more of them will not solve the problem, you need to contact VP:ZKA with this.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

As for Sibplaz, I don't see anything out of the ordinary in this nomination.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

At first glance, nothing similar to the detailed coverage of the activities of the enterprise required by the VP:OKZ rule is not visible in the footnotes.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Ghuron (obs.) 13:51, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And you shouldn't be arguing with me.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I'm telling you the rules that exist on Wikipedia, and I didn't invent them.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[87786,87793,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov ↔ 14:07, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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I do not argue, but express my thoughts that appropriate Alternatives (in accordance with existing Wikipedia rules, specifically the “Deletion Rules”, when an article needs improvement or another change (in this case, it is necessary to write about it on the article's discussion page or put an appropriate template on the article) were not proposed.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

According to the rules, “Re-submission for deletion can be considered a violation of VP:NDA”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Together, all the circumstances of putting up the template for removal just indicates obvious vandalism.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In this regard, my question for discussion at this Istor Forum (obs.) 14:23, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You've been given an answer.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Only summaries or project administrators can remove a template.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You can remove it only if: 1. it is clearly placed for the purpose of vandalism (Pushkin on KU); 2. within an hour, a section with a nomination has not been created on the KU; 3. you close your own nomination and remove the template you put down.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

This is an exhaustive list.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

When you remove templates based on your own inferences about their relevance (NDA), you may only receive technical restrictions on participation.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

(and the rollback flag will fly off at once).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

-Iluvatar obs 14:44, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Putting on the CU after 8 years on the NDA does not pull.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

During this time, the rules have changed, and they could have changed for this article.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 18:23, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Information about a person


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Can you please tell me how to enter data about a person to Wikipedia?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

195.91.136.212 11:33, July 5, 2017 (UTC) Natalia Romanova


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

To begin with, understand whether a person corresponds to any item of VP:BIO.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If not, don't waste your time, the article will be deleted anyway.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If so, read VP:START and act.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</i>Leo Kand 11:53, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

An article about the locality


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Dear colleagues, please tell me what minimum information should an article about the city contain in order to meet the HS criteria?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In this case, the question about this city is Valevo.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Of course, I looked at the existing HS about settlements.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But there is an order of magnitude less information about Valev than about Irkutsk, for example.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Regards.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Sokolrus 12:35, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There is such a page.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The Hobbit 15:17, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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Result


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

That's what you need, thank you!


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Sokolrus 15:20, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Can I add


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

erotic photos in articles about actresses who starred in erotica at the beginning of their careers and became famous thanks to this, and then began acting in mainstream films?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If this is an important part of a career for which a separate section has been allocated.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—The Scarlet King 09:23, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Yes.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

MBH 10:01, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

NSFW, please don't just.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[91114,91121,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov ↔ 13:14, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In Russian, please.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If we're talking about minors, I won't.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Once I left one link, so the ban almost rallied.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Hi Grebenkov, if he is still active in the project.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—The Scarlet King 15:04, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Not Suited For Work are images that are indecent to open on a work computer: what if anyone sees it?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

(specially looked at the decryption on the Internet:)) —Deinocheirus (obs.) 15:16, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Thanks.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

However, there is no censorship in the VP) —The Scarlet King 15:18 July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But there is a principle of least surprise, as you know.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Seeing images of sex in an article about sex, the reader will be clearly less surprised than (conditionally) the demonstration of the genitals in an article about an actress (especially if this actress is known from traditional films) .


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[92231,92238,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov ↔ 15:42, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

This is the first time I've heard about this principle.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If the article says that the actress starred in a playboy and a photo from a playboy... then you need to remove the information about shooting in the playboy, because this can also be shocking.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—The Scarlet King 01:38, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Due to copyright, the Playboy problem will not arise until 2023 at least, and most likely until the 2050s altogether.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And a review in the Playboy article for posting photos from Playboy will require volume and detail, not just mentions.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The AI should show that this was not just the beginning of a career, but an important part of it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There are a lot of people who starred in Playboy - but not everyone is significant, and those who are significant are not all thanks to Playboy.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 09:06, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

No, you don't need to remove text information in any way, of course.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

NDA.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[93279,93286,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov ↔ 12:56, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Hmm... and in articles about textbook people in general?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There are already two of them in Lila Brick... Love me, Lilya!


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Rozhdestvin 15:39, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

By the way, it is generally difficult to find an actress under 50 years old who does not have such photos... it's just a question of license.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Rozhdestvin 15:54, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You're a little confused about what I mean by erotica.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

By erotica, I mean...


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

hard Erotica.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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So I wrote to the forum.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Um, Eugene, why do you refer to me as “you”?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

=) We have a two-year difference like this.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Rozhdestvin 14:33, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

1. The accommodation must be justified.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

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2. The image must be encyclopedic.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

3. There should be no less causing replacement.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Based on this, I, for example, consider it quite reasonable to refuse to place if instead of harsh eroticism there is an image of the same actress at the same time, but in a “decent” way.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

On the contrary, it can be if hard erotica is free, and all “decent” photos are not free.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

It is best to discuss posting a particular photo in a specific article.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Yes, and if you are a citizen of Russia, you may be liable under Art.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

242 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (if there is really tough erotica)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 08:59, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Category:Porn actresses alphabetically - by the way, pay attention.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Arguments in the style of “look, you can do” with a link to articles from there will have to be somehow beaten off.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 09:09, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Read it here first — there the publication of a blurred photo from a medical journal causes people to butchert.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</i>Leo Kand 10:34, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But the result is exemplary: the photo has been replaced by a more acceptable and completely similar one.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 09:05, July 6, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Wikipedia has censorship, if you need it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Saramag 06:31, July 10, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Can I delete an article's talk page?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Can I delete a talk page if it's empty?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The Talk page for this article has been created, but it is empty.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And how can it be removed.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

(Istor 15:38, July 3, 2017 (UTC)).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

July 3, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You can - put on it, for example, {{db-badtalk}} —el-Chupanebrei (obs.) 15:49, July 3, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If the talk page is empty, but the article itself exists and does not ask for deletion, then there is no point in deleting the discussion page.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If the main article is deleted, then the {{db-talk}} template should be placed on the discussion page.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Grig_Siren 06:56, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If the main page exists And there are non-vandal/non-test edits in the page history, then the discussion page cannot be deleted through the VU.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Alex Spade 09:31, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Which page in history is the main page or the discussion page?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

IMHO, it is subject, even when it comes to non-vandal edits to CO.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If 10 years ago an anonymous person complained about a piece of article that does not exist - why store it and create a false blue tab?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

MBH 10:01, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If an anonymous person complained, why was his complaint deleted?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Discussions are not deleted.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Vcohen (obs.) 10:07, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In the discussion history.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

“If an anonymous person complained 10 years ago...” is not a BU (in its current wording), but no one forbade discussing this at the CU.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If you wish to edit the current wording acc.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

VU criterion - this is a completely different question.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Alex Spade 11:38, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Perhaps we are talking about this page Discussion: Konstantin Ivanovich (I did not understand why the discussion of one article became a discussion of redirecting to another).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The Hobbit (obs.) 10:16, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In addition to strange renaming, I also see the illegal use of a rollback -,.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Yes, here you can on VP:ZSF -.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Serhio Magpie (obs.) 15:14, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Discussion: Golosenko, Konstantin Ivanovich must be returned to their place.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Sealman11 (obs.) 19:49, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Result


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I apologize for the illegal renaming.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I had a crash in my computer Istor (obs.) 08:27, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

WikiProject Maps/Conventions


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

No one can explain in a nutshell what it is — en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Maps/Conventions — is it?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And what is the point of a stock edit that changed colors with a link to this guide.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Rozhdestvin 08:14, July 2, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Well, this is a map design agreement that should apply to all Wikipedias (maps are common, on Commons), but for some reason it is stored on the English Wikipedia, and who developed and adopted it — I don't know.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Maybe try asking around Commons administrators?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Sealman11 (obs.) 20:00, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Guys don't know... This is how it is stored on Wikipedia, that's why I asked =) But I won't go to the warehouse - I once went.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Rozhdestvin 20:08, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

VP:SOVR or the right to a name?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There was such a conflict: the author of books S. Bolashenko was recorded in the Russian State Library with a certain postscript “Before issue dan. auth.: Logachev Sergey Dmitrievich (S. Bolashenko)”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

There is bullying on the Internet using the Logachev surname.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

After some reflection, based on the VP: SOVR and the author's right to the name, at the moment I removed the name Logachev from Bolashenko, Anatoly Petrovich (this is about my grandfather).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But the residue remained: is the subjective opinion of the person about whom the article is really enough in such cases - I do not see an objective negative in this situation: well, there is another surname, so what?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

It would be a harmless curiosity for me.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 23:18, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

As far as I know, he had some strong conflict with relatives, and this is the reason for the change of surname.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Judging by the scans of documents that he periodically posts, he changed it officially, so there is no “real name”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I don't see the point in insisting on a name in this situation.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

</b>A ndy <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[100466,100473,3,3]}'>V</b> olykhov ↔ 08:26, July 2, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The man published books under the same name, then he changed it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The problem is that he began to publicly declare that he did not write those books (with the same name), he had nothing to do with them.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I agree that clarifying the former name of the grandson in the article about the grandfather is clearly not required.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But if we have an article about S. Bolashenko, then there will be an interesting situation: we will have to list his works and the question will arise whether to distort the imprint of books (which says “Logachev”, what surname he bore in those years) or not (for the sake of MODERN)?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

109.172.98.69 00:12, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

He claims something else: that these books were written by him and no one else, but in these books he is Bolashenko.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Here even photos were posted by Fdsfsd (obs.) 17:48, July 7, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

He always states differently, that he did not write books, that copyright was violated when publishing books with a different surname.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Serhio Magpie (obs.) 00:30, July 5, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

We have a similar conflict over Kedrov, Konstantin Alexandrovich.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If there are authoritative sources, it should be indicated; at most, clarify that the person denies these publications.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But in the AI, it is desirable to directly indicate that this is the same person (for example, there are dictionaries of pseudonyms).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

For Bolashenko, I have not yet met such AI.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 09:03, July 6, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Personality's occupation


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Specifically, in an article about journalist and writer Andrei Maksimov, he was confused by the “psychologist” in the field of “occupation”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Is writing a book on popular psychology enough, and does not require an appropriate education and more serious merits in this area?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The criteria for classifying people as such categories are interesting, but I could not find a corresponding article in the guide.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Sincerely, —Radislove 22:34, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I put it away just in case.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—kosun?!


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

09:35, July 2, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Vertical steel tank


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

As far as I know, GOSTs and similar documents are primary sources and they are undesirable.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And here the whole article is based on them.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Is there any consensus on how to deal with such articles?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Iruka13 16:38, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Primary sources cannot be the basis for creating an article, but they can for filling it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Take it out to the CU, everything useful is in the general article the tank.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Igel B TymaHe (obs.) 14:47, July 3, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

VP:The AI does not say anything about banning primary sources.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The only thing VP:AI warns about is compliance with the correct use of primary material.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

It is absurd to doubt the reliability or attribute authority to official regulatory documents.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

I admit that the article about the PBC is too specialized for Wikipedia, but it is very strange to delete it for the reason under discussion.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

If I miss something in the rules, please specify it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Orderic 16:30, July 3, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The VP:AI rule does not really say anything about banning primary sources.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

But the VP:KZ rule requires the mandatory availability of secondary sources on the topic.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

And if there are no secondary sources, then any number of primary sources and any of their quality is not a justification for the legality of the existence of the article.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Therefore, such an article is being deleted.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Grig_Siren 06:59, July 4, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

VD question


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Colleagues, how to add a description in Ukrainian to Wikidata in the first field where the person's full name is located (we are talking about her)?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Russian, English, Tatar and Bashkir are shown.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

We really need a Ukrainian one.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Thank you, —Gennady 09:17, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

You need to add the language you need in the d:Special:Preferences -> More language settings (Additional language settings) settings, more MW:Universal Language Selector.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

In theory, even if you choose languages through Ruwiki, you should also catch up on Wikidata.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Serhio Magpie 09:27, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Among other ways, it is useful to register Babel on your PM on Wikidat.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The languages listed will be shown in the order they are listed.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

(That's why I didn't delete my PM on Wikidata even after creating a global PM on Meta).


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

— Mike Novikoff 18:30, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Thanks, I'll try to do something.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Gennady (obs.) 14:32, July 3, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Is this Oriss?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Debit card: “Until the mid-2000s, debit cards were almost the only type of bank card used in Russia. This was mainly due to the specialization of most Russian banks in criminal activities, for example, in illegal cashing out of funds [2] [3] [4]”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Source 2 is a list of liquidated banks without comment.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Source 4 writes that in Russia (of those times) there is no task to whitewash criminal money, but there is the opposite task: to withdraw white money in the form of cash.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

What has nothing to do with the declared “illegal cashing out of funds”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The article also does not say anything about the “specialization of most banks”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Finally, source 3 is not available at the moment: for example, it really says about “the specialization of most Russian banks in criminal activities.”


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

It's still unclear what debit cards have to do with it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

The money is cashed out using non-debit cards.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

A large percentage of banks do not work with individuals at all, and something tells me that the cashing of criminal money usually takes place in such banks.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Even if we assume that one of the three sources really speaks of criminal cashing by most Russian banks, is it not illogical to conclude orissa, which explains this the prevalence of debits in Russia?


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

73.193.21.45 08:56, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Here is an archived copy of source 3 — I did not delve into it.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

—Serhio Magpie 09:00, July 1, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Not “oriss”, but a loud VP: NON-TRIBUNE and just nonsense.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Debit cards thanks to “payroll projects”.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

This happened just in the early 2000s.


Question: How many monographs did Hasan Mammadbagir oglu Abdullayev write?

07

Retired electrician 14:55, July 3, 2017 (UTC)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

Koltsa Uranus is a system of rings surrounding Uranus.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

It occupies an intermediate position between the more developed system of Saturn's rings and the simple systems of the rings of Jupiter and Neptune.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The first nine rings of Uranus were discovered on March 10, 1977 by James Elliot, Edward Dunham, and Douglas Mink.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

After that, four more were discovered: two by Voyager 2 in 1986, and two more by the Hubble telescope in 2003-2005.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

200 years earlier, William Herschel reported on observations of rings near Uranus, but modern astronomers doubt the possibility of such a discovery, since these rings are very weak and dim and could not be discovered with the help of astronomical equipment of the time.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

As of 2008, 13 rings are known.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

In order of increasing distance from the planet, they are arranged as follows: 1986U2r/, 6, 5, 4, α, β, η, γ, δ, λ, ε, ν and μ.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The minimum radius has a ring 1986U2r/( 38,000 km), the maximum radius is μ ring (approximately 98,000 km).


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

Weak dust ring clusters and open arcs may be located between the main rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The rings are extremely dark, and the Bond albedo for the particles they contain does not exceed 2%.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

They probably consist of water ice with organic inclusions.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

Most of Uranus' rings are opaque.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

Their width is no more than a few kilometers.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The ring system contains little dust in general, it consists mainly of large objects with a diameter of 20 centimeters to 20 meters.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

However, some rings are optically thin: the wide dim 1986U2r/, μ and ν consist of fine dust particles, while the narrow dim λ contains large bodies.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The relatively small amount of dust in the ring system is explained by the aerodynamic drag of the extended exosphere, the crown of Uranus.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

It is believed that the rings of Uranus are relatively young, their age does not exceed 600 million years.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The ring system of Uranus is probably formed from collisions of satellites that previously orbiting the planet.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

As a result of the collisions, satellites broke into smaller particles, which now form rings in strictly limited zones of maximum gravitational stability.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

The mechanism that keeps narrow rings within their boundaries is still unclear.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

Initially, it was believed that each narrow ring had a pair of “shepherd companions” that maintain its shape, but in 1986 Voyager 2 discovered only one pair of such satellites (Cordelia and Ophelia ) around the brightest ring — ε.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

Observation history


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

In the works of the discoverer of Uranus, William Herschel, the first mention of rings is found in a record dated February 22, 1789.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus rings

In the notes to the observations, he noted that he assumes the presence of rings in Uranus [1].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Herschel suggested that they were red (which was confirmed in 2006 for the penultimate ring by observations of the Keck Observatory).


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Herschel's notes appeared in the Journal of the Royal Society in 1797.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, for almost two centuries, from 1797 to 1979, rings were not mentioned at all in the scientific literature, which gives reason to suspect a scientist's mistake [2].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Nevertheless, fairly accurate descriptions of what Herschel saw do not give reason to simply discount his observations [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The presence of a ring system in Uranus was confirmed only on March 10, 1977 by American scientists James Elliot, Edward Dunham (English: Edward W. Dunham) and using the air observatory Kuiper.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The discovery was made by accident — a group of scientists planned to observe the atmosphere of Uranus when it covered the star SAO 158687.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, by analyzing the observational data, they found a decrease in the brightness of the star even before it was covered by Uranus, and this happened several times in a row.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

As a result, 9 rings of Uranus were discovered [4].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

When the Voyager 2 spacecraft arrived in the vicinity of Uranus, two more rings were discovered using onboard optics, and the total number of known rings increased to 11.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In December 2005, the Hubble Space Telescope recorded two more previously unknown rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

They are twice as far away from the planet as previously opened rings, and are therefore often referred to as the outer ring system of Uranus.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In addition to the rings, Hubble helped discover two previously unknown small satellites, one of which (Mab) has the same orbit as the outer ring itself.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The last two rings bring the number of known Uranus rings to 13 [5].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In April 2006, images of the new rings taken by the Keck Observatory in Hawaii made it possible to distinguish their color.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

One of them was red and the other (the outermost) was blue [3] [6].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is assumed that the blue color of the outer ring is due to the fact that it contains, in addition to dust, a number of small particles of water ice from the surface of the Mab [3] [7].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The inner rings of the planet appear gray [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

When the Earth crosses the plane of Uranus's rings, they are visible from the edge.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This happened, for example, in 2007-2008.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Key information


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The Uranus ring system includes 13 distinct rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

By distance from the planet, they are arranged in the following order: 1986U2r/, 6, 5, 4, α, β, η, γ, δ, λ, ε, ν, μ [8].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

They can be divided into 3 groups: 9 narrow main rings (6, 5, 4, α, β, η, γ, δ, ε) [9], two dust rings (1986U2r/, λ) [10] and two outer rings (μ, ν) [8] [11].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Uranus rings consist mainly of particulates and a small amount of dust [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Dust particles, as you know, are present in the rings 1986U2r/, η, δ, λ, ν and μ [8] [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In addition to the known rings, most likely, there are almost indistinguishable dust bands and very weak and thin rings between them [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

These weak rings and dust bands can only exist temporarily or consist of several separate arches that can sometimes be detected when the planet covers a star [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Some of them became noticeable when the Earth crossed the plane of the rings in 2007 [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Many of the dust bands between the rings were observed in directly scattered light by Voyager 2 [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

All Uranus rings show azimuthal changes in brightness [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The rings are made of extremely dark matter.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The geometric albedo of the particles that make up the rings does not exceed 5-6%, and the Bond albedo is about 2% [12] [16].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The rings show a strong oppositional effect — an increase in reflectivity with a decrease in the phase angle (in other words, most of the light is reflected towards its source) [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The rings appear slightly reddish from observations in the ultraviolet and visible parts of the spectrum, and gray from observations in the near infrared [17].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

There are no identifiable spectral features in the rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The chemical composition of the ring particles is unknown.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, they cannot consist of pure water ice, such as Saturn's rings, because they are too dark, even darker than the inner moons of Uranus [17].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This indicates that they are made up of a mixture of ice and dark matter.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The nature of this substance is unknown, but it may be organic matter, significantly darkened by irradiation with charged particles from the magnetosphere of Uranus.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Perhaps the rings consist of a highly transformed substance, initially similar to that of Uranus's internal satellites [17].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In general, Uranus's ring system is unlike Jupiter's dull dust rings or Saturn's wide and complex rings, some of which are very bright due to particles of water ice [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, the rings of Uranus and Saturn also have something in common: Saturn's F ring and the ε ring of Uranus are both narrow, relatively dark, and “graze” by a pair of moons [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The recently discovered outer rings of Uranus are similar to the outer G and E rings of Saturn [18].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The small rings between Saturn's wide rings also resemble the narrow rings of Uranus [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In addition, dust accumulations between the rings of Uranus may be similar to those of Jupiter [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Neptune's ring system is more similar to the ring system of Uranus, but more complex, darker and contains more dust; Neptune's rings are located further from the planet than that of Uranus [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Narrow main rings


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

ε (epsilon)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ε ring (epsilon) is the brightest and densest of the rings of Uranus and is responsible for about two-thirds of the light reflected by the rings [15] [17].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This ring has the largest eccentricity of all, and it also has a slight orbital inclination [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The elongation of the ring is the reason that its brightness is not the same in different places: the largest near the apocenter (the farthest point from the planet), and the smallest near the pericenter (closest) [ 20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This difference reaches 2.5—3.0 times [12] and is due to a change in the width of the ring, which is 19.7 km at the pericenter and 96.4 km at the apocenter [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

As the ring becomes wider, the amount of “shading” of each other's particles decreases, and more of them can be observed, which leads to a higher integral brightness [16].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Variations in the width of the ring were measured in the images taken by Voyager 2, since the ε ring was one of two whose width in these images is discernible [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This indicates that the ring is optically deep.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Indeed, observations of the coverage of stars with this ring from Earth and Voyager 2 have shown that its normal “optical depth” varies from 0.5 to 2.5 [20] [21] and is maximum near pericenter of the ring orbit.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The “equivalent depth” of the ε ring is about 47 kilometers and does not change throughout its length [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The geometric thickness of the ring ε is not known for certain, although, according to some estimates, it is about 150 meters [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Despite being so thin, the ring is made up of several layers of particles.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The apocenter of the ε ring is a place with a high concentration of particles: according to various estimates, they occupy 0.8-6% of the space, so the average distance between them can be only twice their diameter.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The average particle size of this ring is 0.2—20 meters [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Due to its exceptional fineness, the ε ring disappears when viewed from the rib.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This happened in 2007, when the Earth crossed the plane of the rings [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The low dust content in the ring can be explained by the aerodynamic drag of the extended atmospheric corona of Uranus [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Voyager 2 observed a strange signal from this ring in a “radio coverage” experiment [21].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It consisted in a significant increase in the direct scattering of radio waves near the apocenter of the ring at a wavelength of 3.6 cm. This requires an ordered ε ring structure.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This structure has been confirmed by many observations of coatings [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Apparently, the ε ring consists of many narrow optically dense rings [13], some of which may be open.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

He has two “shepherd companions” — Cordelia (inner) and Ophelia (outer) [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The inner edge of the ring is in orbital resonance 24:25 with Cordelia, and the outer edge is in a 14:13 resonance with Ophelia [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In order to effectively “herd” (hold within existing boundaries) the ring, the mass of each satellite must be at least three times the mass of the ring [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The weight of the ε ring is estimated at about 1016 kg [9] [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

δ (delta)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The δ ring is round and has a slight inclination [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ring showed significant unexplained azimuthal changes in the normal optical depth and width [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

A possible explanation is that the ring has a wavy azimuthal structure created by a small satellite directly inside it [23].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The outer edge of the ring is in an orbital resonance 23:22 with Cordelia [24].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The δ ring consists of two components: narrow, optically dense, and wide with low optical depth [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The width of the narrow component is 4.1—6.1 km, its equivalent depth is 2.2 km, which corresponds to a normal optical depth of about 0.3—0.6 [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The wide component of the ring δ has a width of approximately 10—12 km, and its equivalent depth is close to 0.3 km, which corresponds to a normal optical depth of 3 × 10−2 [20] [25].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

All these data are obtained from observations of coatings, since the width of the ring is not visible in the Voyager 2 images [15] [25].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

When the ring was observed from Voyager 2 in direct scattering, it seemed relatively bright, which is compatible with the presence of cosmic dust in its wide component [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The geometrically wide component of the ring is dimmer than the narrow component.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This is confirmed by observations during the intersection of the plane of the rings by the Earth in 2007, when the brightness of the δ ring increased, which coincides with the behavior of a geometrically thick but optically thin ring [ 14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

γ (gamma)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The γ ring is narrow, optically dense and has a slight eccentricity.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Its orbital inclination is almost zero [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The width of the ring varies from 3.6 to 4.7 km, although the equivalent depth is unchanged at 3.3 km [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The normal optical depth of this ring is 0.7—0.9.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

During the intersection of the plane of the rings in 2007, it turned out that the γ ring is as geometrically thin as the ε ring [13] and is practically devoid of dust [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The width and normal optical depth of this ring indicate significant azimuthal variations [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is not known what allows this ring to remain so narrow, but it has been noticed that its inner edge is in a 6:5 resonance with Ophelia [24] [26].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

η (this)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The η ring has zero eccentricity and inclination [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Like the δ ring, it consists of two components: a narrow optically dense and a wide outer one with a low optical depth [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The width of the narrow component is 1.9—2.7 km, and the equivalent depth is about 0.42 km, which corresponds to a normal optical depth of about 0.16—0.25 [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The wide component has a width of about 40 km and an equivalent depth of about 0.85 km, which, in turn, indicates a normal optical depth of 2×10−2 [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The width of the ring can be seen in photos from Voyager 2 [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In directly scattered light, the η ring looks bright, indicating the presence of a significant amount of dust in it, most likely in a wide component [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The geometrically wide component is much thicker than the narrow one.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This is confirmed by observations during the Earth's crossing of the plane of the rings in 2007, when the η ring showed an increase in brightness, becoming the second brightest ring of Uranus [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This coincides with the behavior of a geometrically thick but optically thin ring [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Like most rings, the η ring shows significant azimuthal changes in normal optical depth and width, in some places the ring is so narrow that it even “disappears” [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

α and β (alpha and beta)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

α and β are the brightest after ε rings in the Uranus system [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Like the ε ring, their brightness and width differ in different parts [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

These rings have the greatest brightness and width 30° from the apocenter, and the smallest - 30° from the pericenter [15] [27].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The α and β rings have a significant orbital eccentricity and a slight inclination [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The width of these rings is 4.8—10 km and 6.1—11.4 km, respectively [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The equivalent optical depths are 3.29 and 2.14 km, which indicates a normal optical depth of 0.3—0.7 and 0.2—0.35, respectively [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

When the Earth crossed the plane of the rings in 2007, these rings disappeared for a while.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This means that they, like the ε ring, are geometrically thin and free of dust [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, during the crossing, a geometrically thick but optically thin strip of dust was found immediately behind the outer side of the β ring, which was previously observed by Voyager 2 [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The masses of each of the rings α and β are approximately estimated as 5×1015 kg, which is approximately equal to half the mass of the ring ε [28].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Rings 6, 5 and 4


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Rings 6, 5 and 4 are the dimmest and almost closest rings to Uranus [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The inclination of these rings is the largest, and their orbital eccentricities are the largest among all rings except ε [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Moreover, their inclinations (0.06°, 0.05° and 0.03°, respectively) were large enough for Voyager 2 to observe their elevations above the equatorial plane of Uranus, which were 24—46 km [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Rings 6, 5 and 4 are also the narrowest rings of Uranus — estimated at 1.6—2.2 km, 1.9—4.9 km and 2.4—4.4 km, respectively [15] [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Their equivalent depths are 0.41 km, 0.91 km and 0.71 km, which indicates a normal optical depth of 0.18—0.25, 0.18—0.48 and 0.16—0.3, respectively [20].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

They were not visible when the Earth crossed the plane of the rings in 2007 due to their extreme narrowness and meager amount of dust [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Dust rings


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

λ (lambda)


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The λ ring is one of two rings discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This is a narrow and dull ring located between the ε ring and its “shepherd companion” Cordelia [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

When studied in backscattered light, the λ ring is extremely narrow — about 1-2 km — and has an equivalent optical depth of 0.1-0.2 km at a wavelength of 2.2 μm [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Its normal optical depth is 0.1-0.2 [15] [25].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The optical depth of the λ ring demonstrates a strong dependence on the wavelength, which is not typical for the Uranus ring system.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In the ultraviolet part of the spectrum, the equivalent depth reaches 0.36 km, which explains why it was detected only when observing Voyager 2 coatings of stars in the ultraviolet range [25].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The discovery of the ring during observations at a wavelength of 2.2 microns was reported only in 1996 [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The appearance of the λ ring changed dramatically during observations in direct scattered light in 1986 [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

At its location at that time, it was observed as the brightest object of the Uranus system, surpassing even the ε ring [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

These observations, coupled with the dependence of the wavelength on the optical depth, indicate that the λ ring contains a significant amount of micrometer dust [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The normal optical depth of this dust is 10−4—10−3 [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Observations by the Keck Observatory telescope in 2007 during the Earth's crossing of the plane of Uranus's rings confirmed this assumption, as the λ ring became one of the brightest elements of the ring system Uranus [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

A detailed analysis of images from Voyager 2 revealed azimuthal changes in the brightness of the λ ring [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The changes seem to be intermittent, reminiscent of a standing wave.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The origin of this remarkable structure in the λ ring remains unknown [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In 1986, Voyager 2 discovered a wide, weak ring located closer to ring 6 [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It was given a temporary designation 1986U2R.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It had a normal optical depth of 10−3 or less and was extremely weak.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It was seen only in one image taken by Voyager 2 [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ring is located between 37,000 and 39,500 km from the center of Uranus, or 12,000 km above cloud level [29].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ring was not observed until 2003-2004, when telescopes at the Keck Observatory (Hawaii) again discovered a wide, weak ring inside ring 6.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ring was named [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, the position of the ring was significantly different from that observed in 1986.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is now located between 37,850 and 41,350 km from the center of the planet and, gradually weakening, stretches inward to at least 32,600 km [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This ring was again observed by the Keck Observatory only in 2007 when the Earth crossed the plane of Uranus's rings [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The equivalent optical depth of this ring is about 1 km (0.6 for the extended part of the ring), while the normal optical depth, as before, does not exceed 10−3 [3].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The difference between observations of the ring in 1986 and 2003 can be caused by different geometric configurations: backscatter geometry in 2003—2007 and lateral scattering geometry in 1986 year [3] [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, changes in the distribution of dust (which is believed to prevail in the ring) during those 20 years are also possible [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Other dust bands


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In addition to the 1986U2r/and λ rings, there are very weak dust bands in the system [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

They are not visible during coatings because they have a small optical depth, although they are quite bright in direct scattered light [10].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Images from Voyager 2 in direct scattered light showed the existence of bright dust bands between the λ and δ rings, between the η and β rings, and between the α and 4 rings [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Many of the dust bands observed in 1986 were again recorded by telescopes at the Keck Observatory in 2003-2004.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

They were also observed at the intersection of the plane of the rings in 2007 in backscattered light, but their exact location and brightness differed from observations from Voyager 2 [3] [14].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The normal optical depth of these dust bands is about 10−5 or less.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The size distribution of dust particles is believed to be exponential with an exponential index p = 2.5 ± 0.5 [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

External ring system


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In 2003—2005, the Hubble telescope discovered a pair of previously unknown rings that are now considered the outer part of Uranus's ring system, bringing the number of known rings to 13 [8].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Subsequently, these rings were named μ and ν (mu and nu) [11].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The μ ring in this pair is external.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is twice as far from the planet as the bright ring η (this) [8].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Outer rings differ in many ways from narrow inner rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

They are wide, 17,000 and 3800 km wide, and very dim.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The maximum normal optical depth is 8.5 × 10−6 and 5.4 × 10−6.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The equivalent optical depths are 0.14 km and 0.012 km.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The radial brightness profiles of the rings have a triangular shape [8].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The peak brightness region of the μ ring almost coincides with the orbit of the Uranus-Mab satellite, which is probably the source of the particles of the ring [8] [30].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ν ring is located between the satellites Portius and Rosalind and does not contain any satellites [8].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Re-analysis of the direct scattered light images obtained by Voyager makes it possible to clearly distinguish the μ and ν rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In this geometry, the rings are much brighter, which indicates a high content of dust particles about a micrometer in size in them [8].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The outer rings of Uranus resemble the G and E rings in Saturn's ring system.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

No particle source object is known for ring G, while ring E is extremely wide and replenished with dust from the surface of Enceladus [8] [30].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is possible that the μ ring consists entirely of dust, without any large particles.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This hypothesis is supported by observations of the Keck Observatory, which never detected a μ ring in the near infrared range at a wavelength of 2.2 μm, but found a ν ring [18].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Failure to detect the μ ring means that it is blue in color.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This, in turn, indicates that it mainly consists of the smallest (submicron) dust [18].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is possible that the dust consists of water ice [31].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The ν ring, on the contrary, has a reddish tint [18] [32].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The dynamics of rings and their origin


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

An important and still unsolved physical problem remains the solution of the riddle of the mechanism that holds the boundaries of the rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

If there was no such mechanism, these boundaries would gradually blur, and the rings of Uranus would not last longer than a million years [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The most frequently mentioned model of the deterrence mechanism was proposed by Peter Goldreich and Scott Tremaine [33]: a pair of adjacent satellites, external and internal “shepherds” who, through gravitational interaction is taken away from the ring excessive or the missing angular momentum (or, equivalent, energy) is added to it.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

“Shepherds” thus retain the particles that make up the rings, although they gradually move away from them [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

For this purpose, the masses of herding companions must exceed the mass of the ring by at least 2-3 times.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This mechanism works for the ε ring, which, as you know, is “grazed” by Cordelia and Ophelia [24].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Cordelia is also the external “shepherd” for the δ ring, and Ophelia for γ.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

However, not a single satellite larger than 10 kilometers is known near the other rings [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The current distance of Cordelia and Ophelia from the ε ring can be used to determine the age of the ring.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Calculations show that this ring cannot be older than 6 × 108 years old [9] [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Since the rings of Uranus are probably young, they must be continuously replenished with fragments of collisions between larger bodies [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

According to some estimates, the destruction time of a satellite the size of Pak could be several billion years.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Accordingly, a smaller satellite will collapse much faster [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Thus, it is possible that all the inner and outer rings of Uranus are the product of the destruction of satellites smaller than Puck over the past four and a half billion years [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Each such destruction would give rise to a cascade of collisions that would grind almost all large bodies into much smaller particles, including dust [9].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Ultimately, most of the mass would be lost, and particles would only be preserved in areas where their orbits are stabilized by mutual resonances and “grazing”.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The end product of such a “destructive evolution” would be a system of narrow rings, but small satellites would have to be preserved within the rings.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

According to modern estimates, their maximum size is about 10 kilometers [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The origin of the dust bands is clearer.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The dust has a very short lifespan, ranging from one hundred to a thousand years, and seems to be constantly replenished by collisions between large particles in rings, small satellites and meteoroids, entered the Uranus system from outside [10] [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The belts of dust-producing satellites and particles are invisible due to their low optical depth, while dust is clearly visible in direct scattered light [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

It is assumed that the narrow main rings and belts of dust bands and small satellites differ in the distribution of particle sizes.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The main rings have more particles ranging in size from centimeter to meter.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

This distribution increases the surface area of the ring material, which leads to high optical density in backscattered light [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In dust bands, on the contrary, the number of large particles is relatively small, which leads to a low optical depth [22].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Ring research


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The rings of Uranus were thoroughly examined during the flight of Voyager 2 past Uranus in January 1986 [19].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Two new rings, λ and 1986U2R, were discovered, which increased the total number of known Uranus rings to 11.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The physical properties of the rings were studied when analyzing the results of radio [21], ultraviolet [25] and optical coatings [13].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Voyager 2 observed rings in different positions relative to the Sun, took photographs in forward and reverse scattered light [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The analysis of these images made it possible to establish the full phase function, geometric albedo and Bond albedo of particles in rings [12].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

In the images of two rings — ε and η — you can see their complex microstructure [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Image analysis also made it possible to discover 10 internal satellites of Uranus, including two “shepherd satellites” of the ε ring, Cordelia and Ophelia [15].


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

List of rings


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The table shows the main characteristics of the Uranus ring system.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Notes


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Directly (forward) scattered light is light that deviates from the original direction by an angle less than 90° (respectively, the phase angle is greater than 90°).


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Backward diffused light is light that is tilted at an angle greater than 90° (in other words, towards its source).


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

The phase angle is less than 90°.


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Sources


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Category:Uranus


Question: How many rings does Uranus have?

Uranus Rings

Uranus


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Honors


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Golden Globe Awards


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

The 75th Golden Globe Awards took place on January 7, 2018 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, Los Angeles, USA.


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

The ceremony was hosted by American comedian Seth Myers.


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Cecile B.


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

De Mille was awarded to TV presenter and actress Oprah Winfrey for her life achievements in the field of cinema.


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Film (Drama): Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Film (Comedy or Musical): Lady Bird


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Director: Guillermo del Toro — The Shape of Water


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Actor (Drama): Gary Oldman - Dark Times


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Actress (Drama): Francis McDormand — Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Best Actor (Musical or Comedy): James Franco — “The Disaster Artist”


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Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy: Saoirse Ronan - Lady Bird


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Best Supporting Actor: Sam Rockwell — Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Supporting Actress: Allison Jenny — Tonya vs. All


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Screenplay: Martin McDonagh — Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Animated Film: The Secret of Coco


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Foreign Language Film: “On the Fade”


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Critics' Choice Movie Awards


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

The 23rd Critics' Choice Movie Awards by the US-Canada Television Critics Association took place on January 11, 2018 in California.


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

The ceremony was hosted by American actress and model Olivia Munn.


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Film: The Shape of Water


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

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Best Actor: Gary Oldman - Dark Times


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Actress: Francis McDormand — Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

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Best Cast: Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

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Best Animated Film: The Secret of Coco


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Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Screen Actors Guild Awards


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

The 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards for Achievement in Film and Television 2017 took place on January 21, 2018 in Los Angeles.


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Actor: Gary Oldman - Dark Times


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Cast: Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri (Abbey Cornish, Peter Dinklage, Woody Harrelson, John Hawkes, Lucas Hedges, Zeljko Ivanek, Caleb Landry Jones, Francis McDormand, Sam Rockwell)


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Best Stunt Man: Wonder Woman


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Golden Eagle Award


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

The 16th Golden Eagle Awards Ceremony took place on January 26, 2018 in the first pavilion of the Mosfilm cinema concern.


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Feature Film: Salute 7


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Non-Fiction Film: Gennady Shpalikov. The life of a charming person”


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Best Animated Film: Two Trams


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Director: Andrey Zvyagintsev for his work on the film “Loveless”


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Best Screenplay: Anastasia Palchikova for the screenplay for the film Bolshoi


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Best Actor: Evgeny Mironov for his role in the film “Time of the First”


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Best Actress: Irina Gorbacheva for her role in the film “Arrhythmia”


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Best Supporting Actor: Vladimir Ilyin for his role in the film “Time of the First”


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Best Supporting Actress: Alisa Freindlikh for her role in Frostbitten Carp


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Best Foreign Film at the Russian Box Office:, Van Gogh. Love Vincent”


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Sundance Film Festival


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The 2018 Sundance Film Festival was held from January 18 to January 28 in Park City, Utah, USA, with screenings in Salt Lake City, Ogden and the Sundance Resort, Utah.


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best American Feature Film: Cameron Post's Wrong Parenting


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Best Foreign Feature Film: “Butterflies”


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best American Documentary: Kailash


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Best Foreign Documentary: “On Fathers and Sons”


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Directors Guild of America Award


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

The 70th Directors Guild of America Awards for Achievement in Film and Television 2017 took place on February 4, 2018 in Los Angeles.


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Film: The Shape of Water, dir.


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

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Guillermo del Toro


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Best First Film: Away, dir.


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Jordan Peel


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BAFTA Award


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

The 71st British BAFTA Awards took place on February 18, 2018 at the Albert Hall in London, UK.


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Film: Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Best British Film: Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Best Foreign Language Film: The Handmaid


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Best Director: Guillermo del Toro — The Shape of Water


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Actor: Gary Oldman - Dark Times


Question: How many films were released in Japan in 2018?

Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Actress: Francis McDormand — Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri


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Category: 2018 in the cinema

Best Supporting Actor: Sam Rockwell — Three Billboards on the Border of Ebbing, Missouri