Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

For the game Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham, you can download a package of add-ons called Arrow.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Those who do this get the opportunity to play as Arrow characters, including Arrow, John Diggle, Felicity Smoke, The Huntress, Slade Wilson, Roy Harper, The Canary, and Malcolm Merlin.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

They also have access to a new level, where the player controls Oliver Queen, who has not yet left Lian Yu Island.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Stephen Amell and Cynthia Addal-Robinson returned to their roles as Oliver Queen/Arrow and Amanda Waller, respectively [135] [136].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Books


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

On April 23, 2016, Titan Books published a novel by Oscar Balderrama and Lauren Certo Arrow: Vengeance (‹See Tfd› (in Turkish)), which complements the events of the second season of the series.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

It details the stories of Slade Wilson, Sebastian Blood, and Isabel Roshev, and reveals the circumstances under which the three met and united against Oliver Queen and his alter -ego, arrows [137].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The same publishing house later published two more books.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The first, authored by Susan and Clay Griffith, was released on November 29, 2016 and was called The Flash: The Haunting of Barry Allen (‹See Tfd› (in Turkish)).


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Its plot is related to the events of the second season of “The Flash” and the fourth season of “Arrow”, and features characters from both shows [138].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The story continued in the novel Arrow: A Generation of Vipers (‹See Tfd› (in Turkish)), also written by the Griffiths and published on March 29, 2017 [139].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Crossover with Konstantin


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In May 2015, Stephen Amell revealed that DC Entertainment was negotiating with him in connection with the intention to introduce Oliver Queen's character into Constantine; Matt Ryan's character is an expert based on Lazarus Pits, a concept already used in the series “Arrow” [140].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In August 2015, it was announced that Constantine (Matt Ryan) of the NBC series of the same name would appear in the fourth season of Arrow, in the episode “Hunted”, and would become a “one-time ally” to get rid of the consequences of the resurrection of Sarah Lance (Katie Lotz) in the Lazarus Pit of Ras al Ghul” [141] [142] [143].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Since both series were filmed in the same studio, the creators were able to use props from the filming of Konstantin.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The director of the episodes of the series, David Bedham, took the director's chair on the set of the Hunted episode [142].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Guggenheim admitted that everyone had the feeling that they were “creating a full-fledged crossover between Constantine and Strela,” it was so exciting... that we are really happy to have received a chance to see Matt Ryan as Constantine at least one more time. In my opinion, you'll immediately notice how well it fits into our universe. He does not feel constrained, he feels great” [144].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In August 2016, when asked why Constantine did not return to Arrow or any other series in the same fictional universe, despite positive reviews from critics, Berlanti replied as follows: “Constantine exists in his own particular world of the DC universe” and, according to the producer, DC has already “explored the possible development of the character in the future” [145].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The Extended Universe


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In July 2013, it was announced that Greg Berlanti, Andrew Chrisberg, David Nutter and Jeff Jones had begun developing the television series The Flash, the main character of which would be the superhero of the same name, also known like Barry Allen [146].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The role of Allen went to Grant Gustin, and this character was originally supposed to appear in three episodes of the second season of Arrows, with the third of which was to be a built-in pilot episode new series [147].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

However, in November of the same year, it was reported that the creators abandoned the built-in pilot [148] and instead shot a series in which other characters of the upcoming project appeared - Cisco Ramon and Caitlin Snow.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In January 2015, The CW President Mark Pedovitz announced his intention to launch annual crossovers between the series “Arrow” and “The Flash” every season (four such crossovers have already been shot so far —” Flash vs Arrow”, “Heroes Unite”, “Invasion!” and “Crisis on Earth-X”.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

It also became known that within the same universe, The CW Seed will release an animated web series Vixen, which will feature the characters “Arrows” and “The Flash” [150].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The main character, Vixen, later appeared in the Hostage series performed by Megalin Echikanwoke, who voiced the character for Vixen.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The following month, it was announced that they would shoot a series about a team of superheroes, which was scheduled to be released in the middle of the 2015-16 season. The executive producers of the new project are Berlanti, Chrysberg, as well as Mark Guggenheim and Sarah Shechter.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The main characters of the new show were to be various characters from “Arrow” and “Flash” [151] [152].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In May 2015, it was discovered that the series had been put into production and was called Legends of Tomorrow [153].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

In August 2016, Greg Berlanti and Mark Guggenheim announced that they were working with Blue Ribbon Content to release a new animation project called Freedom Fighters: The Ray about the reporter Raymond Terril, who gained the superpower to control light waves.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

The idea for the series came from the impression of Grant Morrison's comic book series called [154].


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Notes


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

References


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

‹See Tfd› (in English)


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:2010s US television series


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:American television series launched in 2012


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:The CW TV programs


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:American drama television series


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:American action television series


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:American adventure television series


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:Warner Bros.


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Television


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:Green Arrow


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:English-language television series


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:American science fiction television series


Question: When was Strela released on Russian screens?

Arrow (tv series)

Category:Arrow (TV series)


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Tamir Muscat (heb. ) - Israeli musician, producer and sound engineer.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Tamir Muscat was born and raised in Petah Tikva, Israel to a Romanian immigrant family.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

As a teenager, Tamir Muscat played drums and percussion well.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Tamir began his musical career with thrash metal recordings in his basement, as well as collaborating with oriental Sephardic singers of Greek and Turkish origin.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Tamir Muscat moved to the United States in 1995 and joined the Izabo Group.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

In 1996, Muscat joined Firewater as a drummer and producer.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

With Firewater, he toured around the world and participated in the recording of three albums.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Tamir Muscat founded Vibromonk Records with Dan Shatsky in New York City.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

As a member of the instrumental trio Big Lazy, he released the album The Big Apple's Creme de la Crème.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Big Lazy also participated in soundtracks for various films, and performed with The White Stripes, John Spencer Blues Explosion, Reverent Horton Heat, Tom Tom Club and Firewater.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

In 2002, Tamir participated in the J.U.F. project together with Ori Kaplan and members of Gogol Bordello.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

The Balkan Beat Box style largely continues the style of J.U.F. Like J.U.F., Balkan Beat Box uses ethnic material as the basis for their recordings.


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Discography


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Asaf Avidan - “Different Pulsess” — producing, playing instruments, mixing, mastering


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Oren Barzilay — producing, playing instruments, mixing, mastering


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Firewater — “The Golden Hour” — producing, playing instruments, mixing, mastering


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Hava Alberstain — “Ech etslecha” — producing, playing instruments, mixing, mastering


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Balkan Beat Box — a member of the group


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Give


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Blue Eyed Black Boy


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Nu Med


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

J.U.F — “Gogol Bordello VS Tamir Muskat” — band member


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Alaev Family and Tamir Muskat — producing, playing instruments, mixing, mastering


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Big Lazy — 3 albums — band member, production


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

References


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Category: 1972 births


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Category:Immigrated to the United States from Israel


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Category:Wikipedia:Biographies of contemporaries


Question: Did The White Stripes tour in Russia?

Tamir Muscat

Category:Tel Aviv People


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Samaritan Pentateuch, also known as the Samaritan Pentateuch [1] (or Samaritan Torah, Hebrew: Torah shomronit) is a Samaritan Scripture written in one of the varieties Paleo-Hebrew script.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

From a textual point of view, it differs from the Jewish Torah, which was part of the Tanakh; the changes relate to spelling and some doctrinal issues.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The timing of the design of the Samaritan Pentateuch is discussed; European biblical studies learned it in the 1620s from a manuscript brought by Pietro della Valle from Syria and first published by a typographic method in 1631 (Jean Morin).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The text of the Samaritan Pentateuch was published as part of the Paris (1645) and London Polyglott (1657).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The oldest surviving manuscripts date back to the 12th—13th centuries; a number of scientific publications were carried out in Great Britain and Germany in the 19th and 20th centuries, and research continued in the United States and Israel.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

As part of the Qumran finds, highly fragmented manuscripts of the Prasamaritan text were also found, the differences of which from the modern one are not too great.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritan Pentateuch has more than 6,000 differences from the Masoretic text, but is consistent with the Septuagint in 1900 places; it is believed that the Proto-Samaritan text was one of the parallel versions of the Hebrew Scriptures that were common in different communities in the Middle East.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The reasons why the founders of the Samaritan community chose this particular option are debated in science.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The first English translation of the Samaritan Torah was released by Benjamin Tzdack and Sharon Sullivan in 2012 [2].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Place of Samaritan Pentateuch in Biblical Tradition


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritans do not recognize the inspiration of most of the texts included in the Jewish Tanakh, considering only the Pentateuch to be the Holy Scriptures, and they also deny those aspects of Old Testament theology that are disclosed in other books of the canon [1].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Among the other texts of the Tanakh, Samaritan literature presents the Book of Joshua, the text of which differs from the Hebrew one [3].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It was published in 1908 [4].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Samaritans also have Sefer Hayamin, which includes texts from the biblical books of Joshua, Judges, Kingdoms, and Chronicles; in Western biblical studies it is called Chronicles II (English: The Samaritan Chronicle No. II); both books are considered historical and not sacred [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Samaritan Pentateuch is not a translation, the text of the Torah has been rewritten in many copies of one of the varieties of PaleoHebrew script — the so-called Samaritan — it has only a consonant basis [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

argued that the name “Samaritan” is not entirely correct, since this textual tradition had many parallels in ancient Israel, and in the 1940s it turned out that the meaningful features and textual forms were found in one of the traditions presented in Qumran.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov also proposed to use the term “Prasamaritan text” in relation to ancient finds, and not the “Proto-Samaritan”, which was established in historiography, since it does not contain Samaritan ideological features [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In modern historical science and biblical studies, it is generally believed that the dating of the creation of the Samaritan community is not directly related to their Scriptures.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritans claimed that it was the Jews who separated from the true (Samaritan) trend in Judaism in the 11th century BC.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

, this view was supported only by M. Guster.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Talmudic tradition operates with a text stating that the Samaritans were a people settled in Palestine by the Assyrians after the defeat of the Northern Kingdom; they are called natives of Kuta, the region of Assyria ( or kutami — Hebrew: days) (there is also a parallel tradition, presented by Josephus Flavius, Jewish antiquities, IX, 14:3).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to studies published in the 1990s (including J. D. Purvis and A. D. Crown), the Samaritans separated from the Jews during the Persian conquest, and the final split occurred in 128 BC.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

, when John Hyrcanus I destroyed the Temple of the former Northern Kingdom in Shichem (Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, XIII. 9:1).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This is indirectly indicated by Samaritan paleography, which developed no earlier than the reign of the Hasmoneans [6].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Judging by the Qumran findings, the proto-Samaritan text began to form no earlier than the 3rd century BC.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Apparently, there was no Judeo-Samaritan schism as such: sectarian editions of the destruction of the Second Temple already carried some of the most important Samaritan doctrinal features — a special place of the mountain Garizim, active rejection of any anthropomorphic manifestations of the Deity, giving sacred status only to the Books of Moses [7].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

These features allowed R. Anderson and T. Giles describe the Samaritan Pentateuch as a text linking the biblical tradition of the Second Temple and a narrow sectarian group [8].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

When Samaritan texts were first discovered by 17th-century European scholars, the fact that they were written in Paleo-Hebrew script was perceived as evidence of their deepest antiquity, or even originality.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

However, biblical textology, the development of which began around the same time, led to an underestimation of the Samaritan tradition, which was especially pronounced in the work of V. Gezennius of 1815 [9].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This position was maintained until the Qumran finds, and some researchers repeated the thesis about the insignificance of the Samaritan Pentateuch for the reconstruction of the ancient biblical text until the early 1990s years [10].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Textual features of the Samaritan Pentateuch


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Traditionally, the features of the Samaritan Pentateuch are described through comparison with the Masoretic text, a critical classification of these features was proposed in 1815 by V. Gezennius, and its classification with modifications continues to be used by researchers [11].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The literature traditionally repeats B.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Walton, given by him in London Polyglott (Volume 6, 1657): he counted 6,000 discrepancies between the Samaritan and Masoretic texts of the Pentateuch, and 1,900 of them coincided with the Septuagint.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This assessment was made for unauthoritative manuscripts and outdated publications.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Israeli scientist Celig Metal (Hebrew:) in his 1979 monograph “The Samaritan Version of the Pentateuch in Jewish Sources” [12] tried to reassemble similar material, but the order of numbers is not has changed [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In 1994, Kim Kyung-Rae defended his dissertation in Jerusalem [13], which recompared textual traditions.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

There were 964 coincidences between the Samaritan Pentateuch and the Septuagint against Masora, but 471 coincidences are controversial, reflecting a general exegetical trend towards harmonization.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In 493 indisputable cases, 328 also reflect a trend towards harmonization.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The author's conclusions are as follows: Samaritan Pentateuch represents an independent trend in the history of the biblical text and cannot be considered an auxiliary tool in biblical studies [14].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

By E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov, the Qumran findings made it possible to understand that the changes made by the Samaritans to their Pentateuch are not too great, but the fragmentation and small number of Prasamaritan texts do not allow more accurate identify all types of differences [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

For a long time, the tradition of reading the Pentateuch was based on oral transmission, although the Samaritans developed a vowel recording system used only in later manuscripts and extremely inconsistently.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that Samaritans began to rewrite manuscripts with full publication—but always for use outside the community.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

At an early stage, the rewriting of the Pentateuch allowed greater textual freedom, but later Samaritan Masora was created, called parashiyot (Parashiyot).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

As Samaritan doctrine itself was formalized, the transmission of the text became as strict as in the Jewish Masoretic tradition [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Features of the proto-samaritan text


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It is common for the Old Testament to state the commandments in detail, and to mention their fulfillment briefly.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In the Samaritan text, the story of fulfillment is explained in more detail by repeating the commandments themselves, which probably emphasizes that the commandment has been fulfilled.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This applies to divine instructions in the first chapters of Exodus, primarily instructing Moses and Aaron to warn Pharaoh before each execution.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The description of the warning was placed in the Qumran Prasamaritan manuscript 4Qpaleo-Exod and further into the modern Samaritan text in accordance with the wording of this command.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

For example, after that, the wording of verses 16 and subsequent [5] has been added.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Deuteronomy was understood as a “repetition” of what was said in the previous four books, and the introduction of Deuteronomy verses into earlier books seemed to be the process of indicating the source of the quotes.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

For example, to the story of the Sinai meeting (), a fragment from the Samaritan text is added that at first glance does not relate to the event, but was added due to the content: in the story of Sinai, enshrined in the Masoretic text, there is no explicit mention of the episode of the “erection of the prophet”, and therefore it became necessary to add it in this place.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Similar additions are found in Qumran manuscripts [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Texts 1 to 3 of chapters of Deuteronomy, parallel to some sections of Exodus and Numbers, were harmonized.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

For example, the story of Moses appointing judges exists in two versions that differ in the qualities of these judges.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Thus, they are “capable, God-fearing people, truthful people who do not tolerate self-interest,” and in “People are wise, reasonable and experienced.”


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In the 4Qpaleo-Exodmanuscript, the text is repeated as an integral part, that is, the differences between books are minimized.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Such examples of “improving” the text are quite numerous, both on a large and small scale [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Samaritan features


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The main ideological changes concern the main place of religious worship.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In all the texts of the Old Testament, where Jerusalem is meant as the central place of worship, the Samaritans replaced it with their own cult center, Mount Gerizim.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This change is particularly noticeable in the Decalogue in the addition of the tenth commandment on the sanctity of Mount Gerizim.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This commandment is entirely made up of verses of the Torah, which mark Mount Gebal, which is the place where the people of Israel were ordered to erect an altar after crossing the Jordan.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

However, there is a version that this is an ancient non-sectarian reading, since some Old Latin manuscripts also replace Gebal with Gerizim [5] [15].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The second change that researchers associate with Samaritan ideology concerns the common expression in Deuteronomy “the place the Lord will choose.”


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In the context of the biblical book, this is a reference to Jerusalem, but its name is not mentioned, as it was not yet conquered during the time of Moses.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to the Samaritans, Sychem (s) was elected back in the era of the Patriarchs, so they change the form of the future tense to the past “chose” (as in).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It is likely that this ideological change concerns the reading of the fragment in the past tense and beyond [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Another example: the word “angel” (Biblical Hebrew: Maleah) was replaced by a close spelling “king” (, meleh); the question is when exactly these changes were made and on which handwritten traditions they are based and remain open [1].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Other differences include:


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritan Pentateuch contains the following excerpt after the ban: Biblical Hebrew: What is the name of the book, which roughly translates: “for the one who sacrifices it, forgets and angers the God of Jacob.”


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Different arrangement of the description of the altar of fumes.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In the Samaritan Pentateuch, it is in, while in the Masoretic text it is in.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The book of Samaritan Pentateuch contains the following excerpt: Biblical Hebrew: and the book of Samaritan Pentateuch and the book, which roughly translates: “And they They will take a purple cover and cover the washbasin and its foot, and they will cover it with tahash skins, and they will hang it on a pole.”


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Specific Samaritan elements related to the tenth commandment and past tense readings are not found in ancient Qumran manuscripts.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

On the contrary, they widely contain harmonizing readings from Deuteronomy in Exodus and Numbers and (in the only case) vice versa [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

To the harmonization of A. Men attributed the ubiquitous replacement of God's name Elohim (Biblical Hebrew: Biblical Hebrew) in Genesis with a single one, “El”, to avoid even a hint of multiplicity of gods [1].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

A special issue is the reason why the Samaritan community chose a group of texts for their Holy Scriptures, now called Proto-Samaritan.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

By E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov, “there was no special reason”: such texts were distributed in Palestine, but differed from the Proto-Masoretic tradition, and all five books of the Torah had the same features [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Handwritten and printed transmission


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Proto-Samaritan findings in Qumran


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Proto-Samaritan manuscripts are identified among the Qumran finds.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Of these, the best preserved manuscript is 4Qpaleo-Exod( 4Q22), which contains significant fragments of 43 columns of text with Exodus (6:25 to 37:16).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Its dating is controversial, estimated at the interval of 225—25 BC. e.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

, but most researchers are inclined to the years 100-75, and in column 8, the text was corrected about a quarter of a century later.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It carries all the main features of the modern Samaritan text, with the exception of replacing the 10th Commandment based on the text of chapters 11 and 27 of Deuteronomy [16].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The oldest Qumran manuscripts include 4QExod-Lev(), probably rewritten until the middle of the 3rd century BC.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It includes excerpts from the books Exodus and Leviticus, in which readings supplemented on Deuteronomy are noticeable.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The 4QLev (4Q26) scroll is fragmented (according to various estimates, includes from 4 to 11 parts) and includes chapters 14, 15 and 17 of Leviticus, dating back to 30—20 BC.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It contains a reading that is also available in the Septuagint, but is absent in the Masoretic text [17].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The vast majority of other finds are highly fragmented, which sometimes makes it difficult to identify them; in addition, they suggest that the scribes had greater freedom in handling the distributed texts [18].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In this regard, the manuscript 4QDeut(), rewritten around 30 BC, stands out.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to the Israeli epigraphist, it was not a Torah scroll, but rather a collection of biblical texts used in everyday liturgical practice.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Accordingly, the text was not authoritative, but characteristic readings allow us to attribute it to the Proto-Samaritan tradition.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

found in this document a fragment in which Gerizim is read instead of Gebala, which has become part of the Masoretic tradition [19].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Handwritten tradition


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Not a single Samaritan Pentateuch manuscript of the 1st millennium AD


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

has not been preserved.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

However, there is evidence that Origen used a certain “” in compiling Hexapla — perhaps a Greek translation of the Proto-Samaritan version; in addition, traces of readings transitional from the proto- Samaritan to Samaritan ones themselves carry some epigraphic monuments, as well as amulets sometimes found during excavations [20].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to Samaritan tradition, many manuscripts of the Torah and Joshua were destroyed during the persecution of Jews under Emperor Hadrian.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to the same tradition, the only Pentateuch scroll copied under the fourth Israeli high priest Abish, the son of the third high priest Pinchas, who lived under Joshua, survived, which certifies a colophon dated “the 13th year of the settlement of the children of Israel in the land of Canaan”.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Of the researchers, he only agreed with the tradition and claimed that the so-called scroll “” was hidden by the Samaritans in Egypt.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Most researchers date the scroll to the 13th and 14th centuries, when it was rediscovered.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to John Bowman, the Abishi scroll was glued together in the 14th century from fragments of different times copied by various scribes, with the oldest fragment dating back to the 12th century.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It was supposed to become the main relic for different groups of Samaritans, which High Priest Pinhas V ben Yosef ben Uzzi decided to unite in 1352, passing off the scroll as allegedly previously hidden on Mount Gerizim High Priest Uzzi ben Amram ben Itamar [21] [22].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

There are no reliably dated complete manuscripts older than the 12th century, but some fragments are fairly reliably identified.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Bodleian Library and Columbia University contain fragments dating back to the 9th century [23].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The oldest accurately dated text of the Samaritan Pentateuch is MS Add.1846 manuscript from the University of Cambridge Library, dating back to the 12th century [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

According to the calculations of Zh. Rothschild, there are approximately 750 complete manuscripts of the Samaritan Pentateuch, of which 75 date back to the 12th century and 46 to the 19th century.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

From the 13th century, 37 scrolls came, by the XIV century there were 50, by the XV century - 60 manuscripts.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Many 16th-century manuscripts have been lost, but 32 manuscripts copied in Nablus between 1500 and 1552 have been taken into account.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Very few manuscripts remain from the 17th century (11 copies), and 30 manuscripts were rewritten in the 18th century, mainly by scribes from the Levitic family in Nablus between 1747—1785 [24].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

From the 14th century, a remarkable triglotta (B.L. MS 7562) is an Arab-Samaritan-Aramaic [23].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Samaritan Pentateuch and Targums.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samariticon Problem


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Targums — that is, translations of Scripture into Aramaic — arose in the Samaritan environment for the same reasons as in the Jewish environment, but there is no textual evidence of them before the 3rd-4th centuries.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Researchers identify three stages of tradition development.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The oldest sample of Samaritan Aramaic is presented in the MS Or manuscript.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

7562 from the British Museum collection.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Its text shows similar readings with both Onkelos targum and some Qumran manuscripts.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Another example of Samaritan targum is the MS 6 manuscript from Sychem Synagogue in a language reminiscent of Talmudic Aramaic.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The later period is represented by the MS 3 manuscript from the same Sychem Synagogue, which demonstrates the influence of the Arabic language.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

There are also several manuscripts copied in two columns: in Samaritan Hebrew with parallel targum.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In Europe, Jean Morin drew attention to Samaritan Targum, but he had at his disposal a manuscript from 1514, the beginning and end of which belonged to different textual eras and contained many errors.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This even resulted in the hypothesis that targum contains traces of the Kutia language mentioned in the second book of Kings (4th Book of Kingdoms of the Orthodox Tradition).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This problem was successfully solved only in the 19th century by the rav [25].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Origen's biblical commentary contains at least 50 readings taken from a certain Ancient Greek: τSamaritikon, which some researchers interpret as what he had access to Greek Samaritan translation.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

If we accept this hypothesis, it raises the question of whether the translation was based on the Hebrew Samaritan version or Targum.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Chief Rabbi of Budapest, specialist in Jewish sectarianism, S. Cohn in 1894 suggested that Origen had a translation of Samaritan targum into Greek, made in the diaspora.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the version prevailed that Samartikon should not be considered as a separate text [26].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In 1911, P. Glaue and A. Ralfs announced the identification with Samartikon of the Giessen Papyrus 19 (German: Papyrus Giessen 19), a fragment of the text, as the readings of his Greek text differed from the Septuagint and correlated with Samaritan tradition.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The most important argument was that papyrus approximately belonged to the time of Origen's life (the first half of the 3rd century), and instead of Mount Gebala, Gerizim was mentioned there.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov denied this version in 1971 and suggested that it was still a certain version of the Septuagint's text [27].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In addition, in his 1965 articles, he rightly stated that there was no evidence that at the time of Origen's life, the Samaritan text of the Pentateuch even existed or that it had modern look [28].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Arabic translation


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The serious task of translating the Samaritan Pentateuch arose in the Middle Ages, when the Samaritans switched to Arabic.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Five manuscripts of the Samaritan Torah in Arabic, dating back to the period 1204—1227, have been preserved [29].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Researchers classify Arabic translations used by Samaritans into five groups.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Initially, Saadia Gaon's “Tafsir” was generally used, rewritten in Hebrew letters, and following the Jewish tradition.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

A sample of this text remains in the trilingual BL Or manuscript.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

7562 from the British Library.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

R. Anderson and T. Giles argued that the Samaritan Hebrew of this manuscript was probably the first sample of an identifiable Samaritan version of the Hebrew language.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Judging by indirect data and surviving colophons of manuscripts, an old Arabic Samaritan translation was created in the 11th century, apparently in Syria.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

As a rule, it was written in Samaritan script, and the Hebrew text was often rewritten in parallel.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Further, the Egyptian scribe of the 13th century Abu Said undertook an edit of this version [30].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Textologists also identify two secondary groups that are transitional between the above; many manuscripts contain readings from different versions [31].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In the 17th century, there was a need to study the Arabic translation of the Samaritan Torah for the needs of controversy between Catholics and Protestants.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Jean Morin and Nicolas Peyresc could use Arabic translations, and Peyresc bought two manuscripts from Damascus, one of which was in three languages (manuscript C by classification).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The manuscripts were presented to Cardinal Barberini [32].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Later, their study went beyond biblical studies itself, and in 1808 Antoine Sylvester de Sacy published his study [33].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It was Sylvester de Sacy who determined that Arabic Samaritan translations did not exist until the 10th century and appreciated the importance of Triglotta Barberini for comparative studies [34].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Printed text


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

First editions


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The role of the Samaritan Pentateuch increased dramatically in Europe of the 16th century due to the Reformation and the aggravated problem of proving the truth and integrity of the text of the Latin Vulgate compared to Masoretic and Greek Septuagint.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

For the Catholic tradition, the authority of the Septuagint as a witness to the pre-Talmudic Jewish text increased, while Protestants considered the Masoretic Jewish text to be primary.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In this situation, Scaliger was the first biblical scholar to assess the significance of the Samaritan text [35].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The manuscript of the Pentateuch was delivered to France in 1616 by Pietro della Valle (Codex B according to the modern classification); it was copied by a Samaritan scribe in Damascus in 1345 or 1346 [36].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It was studied by Jean Morin, a philologist from a Protestant family who converted to Catholicism.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

At the invitation of Pope Urban VIII, he studied the Targums in Rome.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In 1631, while preparing the Paris Polyglotta, he published the treatise Exercises ecclesiasticae in utrumque Samaritanorum Pentateuchum (Church Exercises in Everything Samaritan Pentateuch”) [37].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The text of the Pentateuch was also included in the Polyglotta of Paris, completed in 1645 (as part of the sixth volume).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Moren's main task was to prove the truth of the Latin text of the Vulgate; in the process, he took a sharply critical position in relation to the Masoretic text.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The authority of the Samaritan Torah was also used to prove that the Septuagint surpasses the Masoretic Old Testament [38].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Protestant theologians could not stay away from the controversy, and already in 1632 there was an objection drawn up by Archbishop James Usher of Armagh.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

He owned his own manuscript of the Samaritan Pentateuch, obtained through merchant Thomas Davis in Aleppo in 1624, and within a decade acquired six more manuscripts (including N, now in the British Museum).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

However, he was most interested in questions of biblical chronology [39].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

B.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Walton took a moderate position in the controversy over the Masoretic text, but published in his London Polyglotta Morena's Samaritan text and a list of discrepancies on the Masoretic text and the Septuagint [40].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Scientific publications


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The studies of Gezenius (1815) and Paul Ernst Calais (1898) created in the XIX century made it possible to reconstruct the development of the Samaritan text and prepared a modern source study base.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

P. Calais first attempted to reconstruct the Proto-Samaritan text based on a comparison of the Samaritan Pentateuch and apocryphal texts, including the Book of Jubilees, the First Book of Enoch, and.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Kale's findings were confirmed by findings in Qumran [41].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Among the authoritative modern publications, E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov called the following:


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

A five-volume edition by August von Gall, published in Giessen from 1914 to 1918 (reprint 1966, 1993).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

This critical edition is made on the basis of a large number of manuscripts, an attempt was made to reconstruct the original form of the Samaritan text from readings from manuscripts known at that time, all versions of the text are taken into account in the scientific apparatus.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Abishi scroll was not yet known or used at that time.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The publication, however, was criticized for adapting the main text to Masoretic [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Published by Abraham Nur Tzedak and Ratson Tzedak (Tel Aviv, 1961—1965).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The first four books were published based on an unnamed manuscript of the 11th century, Deuteronomy - on an Abishi scroll.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The publication is a parallel comparison of columns of Masoretic and Samaritan texts with a typographic highlighting of differences [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Madrid edition of Luis-Fernand Giron Blanca (1976), based on the Cambridge manuscript (MS 1846), compared with 14 additional sources [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov also singled out the 1994 edition edited by (Tel Aviv University).


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

It was based on manuscript C from the Sychem Synagogue, and was distinguished by careful reproduction of the details of the text underlying it [5].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

A. In 2010, Tal undertook a new publication of the Pentateuch in collaboration with a comparison of Samaritan and Masoretic texts.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritan version is again based on manuscript C (MS 6), the Masoretic version is based on the Leningrad Code, but the editors themselves did not specify the latter.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In the appendix to the publication, oral Samaritan exegesis was first introduced into scientific circulation, which often diverges from the consonant text, but cannot be ignored.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

A. Tal and M. Florentin deliberately refused to use Qumran materials, justifying this by the fact that the Samaritan tradition is completely medieval in its genesis.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

The publication was reviewed by the same E.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Tov [42].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In 1985, the international Société d'Études Samaritaines was founded, bringing together about 70 researchers.


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Several of its congresses, which met irregularly, made a significant breakthrough in Samaritan research and raised the status of the Samaritan version of Joshua and Chronicle II [43].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

In 2006-2007, researchers from Israel, Great Britain and the United States began digitizing Samaritan collections of these countries in order to introduce texts into scientific circulation [44].


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Notes


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Publications and translations


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

17th century


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

19th century


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

20th century


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

XXI century


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Literature


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

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Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

References


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Category:Bible


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Category:Samaritans


Question: Who is the author of the Samaritan Pentateuch?

Samaritan Pentateuch

Category:Pentateuch


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Rozhdestvenka Street (Zhdanov Street in 1948-1989) is a street in the Meshchansky District of the Central Administrative District of Moscow.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

It runs from Teatralny Proezd to Rozhdestvensky Boulevard, lies between Neglinnaya Street and Bolshaya Lubyanka parallel to them.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Houses are numbered from Teatralny Passage.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Description


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The street runs from south to north, from Teatralny Proezd to Rozhdestvensky Boulevard.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Rozhdestvenka is crossed by Pushechnaya and Kuznetsky Most streets; Sandunovsky, Zvonarsky and Nizhny Kiselny lanes come to the street from the odd side; Varsonofievsky and Bolshoy Kiselny on the even side alleys.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The length of Rozhdestvenka is 770 meters, the width of the roadway is on average about 8 m, the distance between the houses is from 14 to 24 m.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Name origin


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The name of the XIV-XV centuries is given from the Monastery of the Nativity of the Most Pure Theotokos, located at the end of the street at the corner with Rozhdestvensky Boulevard.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

History


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1386, Princess Maria, the mother of Prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave of Serpukhov, a hero of the Battle of Kulikovo (whose ambush regiment decided the outcome of the battle), founded the Monastery of the Nativity of the Most Pure Theotokos in praise of the Theotokos, since the battle took place on the day of Her Nativity, and in memory of all the Orthodox who died in it.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The place was chosen outside the city on the steep bank of the Neglinnaya River.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Subsequently, a road was paved to the monastery, which eventually became Rozhdestvenka Street.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

This street never continued beyond the Boulevard Ring and rested on Rozhdestvensky Boulevard.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Historically, the right side of the street was mainly built up, and on the left for a long time there were monastery gardens that descended to the Neglinnaya River.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The monastery was closed in 1923.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Its premises housed various offices, police, a club, and cells were used for housing.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1990, the monastery was returned to the Church.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1948, the street was renamed Zhdanov Street in honor of the Soviet statesman A. A. Zhdanov, in 1989 the street was returned to its historical name.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Remarkable buildings and structures


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

On the odd side


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The complex of apartment buildings and baths of the Khludovs (No. 1/3/2)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Part of the territory on which the Cannon Hut was founded under Grand Duke Ivan III in the XV century, transformed after a fire in 1488 into the Moscow Cannon Yard.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The yard was the center of foundry production and was subordinate to the Pushkin Order, which in 1670 was transferred to this territory.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The cannon yard was a vast structure in the form of a cone-shaped tower surrounded by a high wall [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After the Yard was transferred to a new location in 1739, it housed a military depot and the Moscow Artillery Depot until 1795.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The cannon yard was dismantled in 1803-1804, the hill on which it was located was cut off, and Rozhdestvenka Street, having absorbed Cannon Lane, stretched to the “passage near the Chinese Wall” ( of modern Teatralny Passage).


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1821-1823, the site was purchased by Georgian Tsarevichs Irakli and Okropir Georgievich, who erected new buildings on the site with the house church of the Nativity of the Virgin.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the late 1870s, the site was purchased by an honorary citizen, textile manufacturer G. AND. Khludov, commissioned by architects V. G. Zalessky and P. P. Skomoroshenko's buildings were repaired, extensions and superstructures were carried out [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The modern building, facing the main facade of Teatralny Proezd, was built by order of Khludov in 1889 by architect S. S. Eibushitz (building 2).


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The house includes the building of Georgian princes.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The facade of the originally four-story building (the upper two floors were built later) is eclectic, designed by the architect using forms of classical and Baroque architecture [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1893, Architect L. N. Kekushev at the corner of Rozhdestvenka and Teatralny Passage built another building for the Khludovs (building 1).


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The cut corner of the house is emphasized by a triangular bay window framed by a large portal to a height of five floors.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The upper attic floor is decorated with thin black columns in the piers between the windows and is completed by a strongly removed cornice [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1934, the apartment building was built on and received a new design according to the project of architect S. E.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Chernyshev.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 2001, the house was redesigned by architect M. M. Posokhina.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Despite the alterations, the facade of the building retains the forms of early Moscow Art Nouveau [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Both buildings are valuable city-forming objects [3].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After construction, one of the courtyard buildings housed the “Russian-Chinese baths”, also called Khludovskys by the name of the owners.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The prices of Khludov baths started from 5 kopecks in the “common baths” and reached 10 rubles for a separate three-room room [1] [4].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The interiors of the baths were painted by the artist A. A. Tomashko.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Khludovs' apartment building housed the Moscow branch of the Russian Society Shukkert and K, the store of the Emil Bodlo and K trading company, the bookstore of bookseller I. Fadeev, Express cinema, Yalta restaurant and Trekhgorny Brewery Partnership bar.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The Russian Society of Photography Lovers located in the house was visited by N. E.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Zhukovsky, N. A. Umov N. D. Zelinsky, A. P. Pavlov said.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

On the Rozhdestvenka side, the house housed the Moscow branch of the Russian Technical Society, under which the Labor Promotion Museum operated.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

L. A. Chugaev, G. P. Perederiy, K. K. Mazing, V. N. Obraztsov and others.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The house was inhabited by: Maly Theater actress M. F. Andreeva, architects L. N. Kekushev and I. A. Ivanov-Shits, I. IN. Zholtovsky [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In Soviet times, baths began to be called “Central” and continued to operate until the early 1990s [4] [5].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1934, the building was built on two floors [5].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1924-1925, the Moscow Communal Museum, the predecessor of the modern Museum of the History of Moscow, began its work in the house, headed by Moscow scholars P. IN. Sytin and P. N. Miller.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The house houses the Department of Maritime Transport.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After the closure of the baths, their former premises housed the Silver Age restaurant and the Arcadia tavern [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Salamandra Insurance Company House with Savoy Hotel and Restaurant (No. 3/6)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Part of the territory previously occupied by the Cannon Yard.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1821, the Commission for Buildings in Moscow sold the site to Colonel A. IN. Argamakov.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After the division of ownership in the 1880s, the territory was transferred to his granddaughter, Princess O. A. Turkestanova.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1909, the corner part with Sofiika was acquired by the Salamandra Insurance Company, by order of which in 1912-1913 architect V. A. Velichkin built an apartment building that housed the Berlin Hotel, which after the outbreak of the First World War was renamed Savoy [5] [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The five-story building was built in neoclassical style with Empire style elements.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The corner of the building is cut off and decorated on the second floor with a semi-rotunda with an Ionic colonnade, completed by a balcony on the third floor.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The original metal umbrella has been preserved above the entrance to the building from the Rozhdestvenka side [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The Savoy cafe in the hotel was designed by architect P. P. Visnevsky, with the participation of artist A. A. Tomashki.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After the October Revolution, the house housed the dormitory of the People's Commissariat of the Department, and later the building was again given to a hotel.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1935, writers Romain Rolland and Henri Barbusse stayed in the hotel.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1958, the hotel was named “Berlin”.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The hotel had 90 rooms with 157 beds [6].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After a reconstruction carried out in 1987-1989, during which the original design of the facades of the building was restored, the hotel was returned to its historical name “Savoy” [5] [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Currently, the hotel offers guests 67 comfortable rooms of various categories.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The rooms were redesigned under the supervision of Italian architect L. Tonioni [7] [8].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The decoration of the first floor of the building has been partially preserved, including the interior of the restaurant in the Rococo spirit with rich stucco molding and paintings [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The building is classified as a valuable city-forming object [3].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Apartment building of the Suzdal Metochion (No. 5/7)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The apartment building of the Suzdal Metochion was built in 1886 according to the project of architect V. P. Gavrilova.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Dzhamgarovs Profitable Buildings (No. 7/18)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the 17th century, this territory was occupied by clerk N. Polunin, which bordered the Suzdal Metochion from the north.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the middle of the 18th century, the site was owned by court councilor A. N. Obolduev, and then his heirs.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Later, the house, which survived the fire of 1812, belonged to the titular councilor N. Bakhtereva.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Since 1825, for more than 50 years, the possession belonged to the Moscow merchant V. Sokolov and his heirs [9].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Sokolovs rented out premises to various shops: straw hats “French Bazaar”; silver products, cutlery and tea utensils of the K. Pets; selling linen and linen to the “Dutch Shop” by I. Levinson.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the 1880s, for the photo studio of photographer M. M. Panov, a glass pavilion lantern was built over one of the courtyard wings.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the late 1880s, the banker brothers Dzhamgarov first became tenants and then owners of the site [9].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Wolf Publishing House Store (right side)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1893, by order of the Dzhamgarovs, architect B.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

IN. Freidenberg built a three-story house.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The symmetrical facade of the building is decorated with lion masks, the central part is highlighted by a baroque metal dome with a weather vane on the mast.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Four large first-floor showcases, the shape of which was originally a bay window, set the scale of the building.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Further, the window openings are located in descending size: on the second floor — medium, on the third floor — the smallest [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Since the 1860s, when the property belonged to the Sokolov, small bookshops began to be located here, and in the 1890s, the publishing house “Partnership M. O. Wolf” opened a large bookstore, after the revolution it was called the “Writers' Bookshop”.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Publishing house M. O. Wolf published scientific works, popular and children's literature, large-format illustrated editions, serial publications “Library of Famous Writers”, “Moral Novels for Youth”,” Young Reader's Library” [10].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Slavic Auxiliary Society in Moscow was located here, which saw as its goal the spiritual and cultural rapprochement of the Slavs.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The Society included book publisher and educator I. D. Sytin, writer and journalist V. A. Gilyarovsky and many other public figures of the beginning of the century.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the late 1920s, the house housed the office of the organization for the distribution of the press “International Book” [11], the antique department of which was headed by P. P. Shibanov [9] [12], then a book store in foreign languages [13].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The Golden Shop bookstore also operated here, which for a long time preserved the original interior design of the two halls, destroyed in the 1990s when the Smolenskie Diamonds and Smolenskie Diamonds stores were located here Men's shop” [14].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

To this day, the Writers' Bookshop continues to operate in the building.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1980, when the store was going to be moved to another location, the writing community insisted on leaving it in its original place [15].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

It also houses the House of Foreign Books store, which presents educational and fiction literature in foreign languages [16].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Since the 1950s, the house housed the representative office of the Moldavian SSR [17], and since 1992, part of the building has been occupied by the Embassy of Moldova in the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Trading house “N. Zharkov and M. Sokolov” (left side)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1907—1909, the corner building with Rozhdestvenka was rebuilt by order of the Dzhamgarovs by architect A. E.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Erichson and was included in the unified architectural complex of possession No. 18/7 [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In some sources, the authorship of the building is incorrectly attributed to the architect A. Kuznetsov [18].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The elegant three-story Art Nouveau building, the facade of which is almost entirely occupied by shop windows, stands out for its peculiar rhythm of vertical and horizontal divisions, rounded canopies, cornices and small windows (only partially preserved on the third floor).


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Initially, almost all the interfloor horizontal links of the facade contained advertising inscriptions, some of which were already originally envisaged in Erichson's project.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The facade of the house echoed the design of the trading house “M. ME. Maslennikov and K”, which occupied the corner of Kuznetsky Most and Bolshaya Lubyanka (see ul. Kuznetsky Most, 24) [2] [19].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Numerous shops were located in the apartment building of the Dzhamgarovs: the Trading House “N. Zharkov and M. Sokolov”, fur goods by M. AND. Rogatkin-Ezhikov, Heinrich Weiss shoe shop, Select manufactory store, Jacob and Joseph Kohn Viennese furniture salon and others.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In Soviet times, the house was also occupied by various shops and institutions.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Until recently, a sewing studio was located on the ground floor of the building [18] [20].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The apartment house of P. M. and S. M. Tretyakovs (Credit Bank of Lyon) (No. 9/13)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The first information about the development of the corner plot dates back to the middle of the XVIII century, when two stone chambers of scribe G. AND. Sovetov [21].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Then the site became part of the property owned by Volynsky, Vorontsov, Beketov.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1801, the owner of the estate P. P. Beketov opened a printing house here, where he began to publish works by Russian writers I. F. Bogdanovich, D. AND. Fonvizina, N. AND. Gnedich, V. A. Zhukovsky, M. M. Kheraskova, A. N. Radishchev and many others [22].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Beketov also published the magazines Friend of Education and Russky Vestnik, and was chairman of the Moscow Society for the History and Antiquities of Russia [23].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1809, the possession was transferred to the Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy, among the numerous graduates of which were anatomist and surgeon I. IN. Buyalsky, Professor of Obstetrics and Forensic Medicine G. AND. Korablev, doctor M. A. Dostoevsky (writer's father), biologist K. F. Rullier.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The premises of the former Beketov printing house were occupied by an anatomical office, in which “human skeletons stood terribly baring his teeth” [24].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The former Vorontsov Park was adapted as a botanical garden with plots for breeding medicinal plants.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Presumably, during the invasion of French troops, Stendhal stayed here in one of the houses [23].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Since 1846, the buildings of the Academy, which moved to St. Petersburg, housed Medical Clinics of Moscow University.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Prominent university scientists taught and worked in the Clinics: surgeon A. AND. Over, clinician F. AND. Inozemtsev, founder of the Moscow Clinical School G. A. Zakharyin, therapist A. A. Ostroumov, one of the founders of Russian gynecology V. F. Snegirev.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Surgeon and scientist N. IN. Sklifosovsky [9].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1891, the corner plot with Rozhdestvenka was purchased by the Tretyakov brothers.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Already in 1892, by order of the owners, a three-story apartment building that has survived to this day was built, topped with high tents.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Architect A. S. Kaminsky, who was the husband of the Tretyakov sister and completed several projects for them, used the pseudo-Russian style characteristic of his work in the design of the facade of the house.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

However, the structure of the building, the plastic rhythm of its facades, and the large window openings of the first floor make it possible to attribute it to the period of the decline of eclecticism [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The first and second floors of the building were designed by Kaminsky for retail and office premises, the third for apartments.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The main entrance to the business part is located on the corner part of the building, the entrances to the apartments are located along the end facades on both streets.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The side facades of the building are strictly symmetrical and accurately repeat each other.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The layout of the apartment building is simple and logical: a corridor passes through its center through both buildings, which divides the premises into two rows of halls running along two street facades [21].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The right side of the building on Rozhdestvenka Street was rented by the Tretyakov to the Lyon Credit Bank [21].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the basement of the apartment building there were reliable steel bank safes, which had no analogues in Moscow at that time.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

At the suggestion of A. The Kaminsky vault was made sealed, and every evening at the end of banking operations, it was flooded with the help of special devices from the nearby Neglinnaya River in the pipe [25].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

On the left side of the house, from Kuznetsky Most, there was a popular art store by I. Daciaro, which sold paintings, prints, engravings, paper and supplies for artists [21].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

There were also shops here: sewing machines, phonographs of the Blok G, Enfield partnership, which for a long time housed the country's first ski club.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

On the third floor there were three large apartments with 6, 7 and 8 rooms, one of which was rented by the owner of the store Daciaro [21] [9].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1930, the building housed the editorial offices of the Oktyabr magazines, where A. S. Serafimovich and “Rost” (editor V. M. Kirshon) [9].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In Soviet times, it also housed: the People's Commissariat of Justice, the Moscow Provincial Prosecutor's Office, the Prosecutor of the RSFSR, and then the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation [11] [15].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the 1980s, a hairdressing salon operated in the premises of the former Daciaro store [20].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 2004, it was decided to reconstruct the building into a shopping and office center.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In March 2008, during construction work, a major fire broke out in the building, which caused significant damage to it: walls were damaged, floors and roof partially collapsed [25].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 2011, the restoration of the apartment building, carried out under the supervision of architect A. D. Studenikina.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The building is owned by the Bank of Moscow [21].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The Tretyakov apartment building is an object of cultural heritage of regional importance and is one of the most striking and characteristic examples of Russian architecture in the second half of the 19th century, in terms of artistic style and functional features — the structure and layout of the building [21].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The complex of buildings of the Moscow Architectural Institute (No. 11)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The complex of buildings of the modern Moscow Architectural Institute occupies part of the former estate, owned first by the Vorontsov, then I. AND. Beketova, and then the Medical and Surgical Academy and clinics of Moscow University.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The estate occupied a vast territory, bounded along the perimeter by Rozhdestvenka, Kuznetsky Most, Neglinnaya and Sandunovsky Lane streets.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After the University Clinics K. M. Bykovsky built a new town on Devichy Pole, the territory of the estate was divided: the part along Neglinnaya Street (the territory of the garden that did not have buildings) was transferred to the Moscow office of the State Bank, the other part - along Rozhdestvenka, from Kuznetsky Most to Sandunovsky Lane - was at the disposal of the Stroganov School.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The site of the Stroganov School housed the main manor house, two symmetrical wings and outbuildings.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The premises of the estate turned out to be unsuitable for the school, and it was decided to sell part of the territory along Kuznetsky Most to brothers Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov, who built on this site project by A. S. Kaminsky apartment building.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

With the proceeds from the sale of the site, the Stroganov School decided to reconstruct the manor buildings, for which a Construction Commission was formed consisting of the trustee of the school N. A. Naidyonov, Director F. F. Lvov, Moscow provincial engineer A. A. Meingard, architects K. M. Bykovsky and S. Y. Solovyov [26].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Architect's bookstore (No. 11, page 4)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The left wing of the former Vorontsov estate built in the 1770s was rebuilt in 1904 by architect F. O. Shekhtel to accommodate the weaving workshop and shop of the Stroganov School [27].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The narrow three-storey building is attached to the Tretyakov apartment building.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The facade of the house is decorated with a polychrome ceramic panel with Renaissance arabesques, designed by students of the Stroganov School.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

After the construction, a store was opened on the ground floor of the house, which, after the placement of the Architectural Institute here, was called the Architect's Bookshop [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Currently, the house also houses one of the buildings of the Moscow Architectural Institute.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

On the border with the Tretyakovs' possession, in the back of the courtyard behind the left wing, there was also a former carriage shed of the Medical and Surgical Academy, built by architect Kh.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

AND. Yezhov and reconstructed in the 1890s after the division of the site.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The carriage shed was demolished in 2007 [26].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

City estate of I. AND. Vorontsov (Stroganov School. Moscow Architectural Institute) (No. 11, page 2)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The former main house of the city estate of Count I. AND. Vorontsov and his descendants.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The estate was mainly formed in the middle of the 18th century, and in the 1770s, the main house acquired a classic look.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

On the sides of the front yard there were wings facing Rozhdestvenka with their end facades [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the 19th century (until 1845), the building was occupied by the Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy, and in 1880 the Stroganov Art and Industrial School moved here.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

It was during this period that the facade of the building was decorated with bas-relief portraits, polychrome panels with motifs of Roman grotesques and vases in the niches of the third floor (not preserved), made in Ceramic workshop of the school.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The workshop was headed by academician M. IN. Vasiliev, the author of bas-relief portraits and some other details of the facade was the teacher of the school, sculptor V. S. Brovsky; a young teacher D. P. Sukhov [26].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Since 1930, the building has housed the Architectural Institute (MKhI).


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the 1960s, an exhibition hall was built between the wings of the building.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 2000, an attic was added above the central part of the building, hidden from the Rozhdestvenka side by a roof slope [26].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The educational building of the Stroganov School (№ 11/2)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1915, according to the project of architect A. IN. Kuznetsov, a large five-story educational building was added to the main building of the school on the north side.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The building was one of the first reinforced concrete structures in Moscow.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The rational structure of the facade of the educational building combines individual elements of Art Nouveau and Neoclassical [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

During the First World War, the building housed a hospital for the wounded.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1918, the first congress of the Communist Party of Ukraine was held here.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In 1935-1978, the house housed the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Currently, the house houses auditoriums of the Moscow Architectural Institute


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Zvonari (№ 15/8)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The church has been mentioned in sources since 1619 and originally belonged to the “Wretched House”.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Since 1657, a stone church has already stood here.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The name “in Zvonari” first appeared in documents in 1677, testifying to the location of Zvonarskaya Sloboda on this place, where the bell ringers of the Ivan the Great bell tower lived [28].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The modern church was built in 1762—1781 by order of Count I. AND. Vorontsov, designed by architect K. AND. Blanca.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

It is possible that the building includes elements from older buildings.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The church building combines old traditions with elements of late Baroque, and the bell tower is made in simpler and stricter forms.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The building was built according to the traditional axial scheme: church — refectory — bell tower.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The construction of the temple on a high point of the relief determines its dominant role in this part of the street [28].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The church building is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance [3].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Communal house of ZhSKT “Isoterma” (№ 21/7)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The seven-story administrative building at the corner with Nizhny Kiselny Lane was built in 1930 by architect N. D. Collie for the placement of the commune house of the ZhSKT “Isotherma” [3] (according to other sources, for the Khladostroy trust [1] [29]) The compositional center of the building is its corner part, decorated with a bay window and large windows first six floors.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The upper floor has small openings and therefore resembles a decorative frieze.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

In the courtyard, the staircase block, which is a glazed cylinder [30], is noteworthy.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The style of the building resembles pre-revolutionary business buildings and gravitates towards constructivism [2].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The building is classified as a valuable city-forming object [3].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Before the construction of the modern building, this site housed the house of clergymen, where in the 1870s lived a dentist, the father of famous tragic artists L. Adelheim [1].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The complex of houses of K. S. Shilovsky (No. 23/5)


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

The complex of apartment buildings was built in 1886 by architect V. N. Karneev.


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Soil scientist, agrochemist, founder of colloidal soil chemistry, academician K. K. Giedroyc [31].


Question: What is the length of Rozhdestvenka Street?

Rozhdestvenka

Transstroy Trust Office Building (No. 27)