Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

To the north of the ridge, the climate is much cooler and damper, and to the south it is dry and sunny.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Climate


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife is known as the “Island of Eternal Spring” (Spanish: Isla de la Eterna Primavera).


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The island, located at the latitude of the Sahara desert, has a year-round warm climate.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Temperatures range from 20—26°C in winter and 23—29°C in summer.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The ocean plays a major role in shaping temperature.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Therefore, it is warm in autumn and there is no cold in winter, unlike mainland Spain.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

History


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Pre-colonial period


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The first people on the island appeared around the 5th century BC. e.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

and the beginning of our era was the Guanches.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

For 2000 years, they were the only inhabitants of the island, developing in complete isolation and trying to adapt to the environment in the best possible way until this process was interrupted by the emergence of Spaniards in 1496 [15].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Due to the lack of raw materials, primarily minerals, the Guanches lived at the household level in the Stone Age - they were engaged in cattle breeding, primitive agriculture, gathering, fishing and fishing shellfish, as well as handicrafts [16].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

As for the Guanche religion, it is characterized by polydeity with elements of animism.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Many idols dedicated to these gods are still preserved on the island, and multi-colored petroglyphs painted by them have still not been deciphered on the rocks [11].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In general, the Guanches were characterized by a high social organization.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Society was divided into strata, belonging to which was determined by the wealth of a person, measured in the number of heads of cattle.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The strata divided the population into “nobles” and ordinary people, over which the king (Mencey) stood.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

It is known for sure that, about 100 years before the conquest, lived in the south the legendary king Tinerfe el Grande (Tenerfe Grande) of Adeje, the son of King Sunta, who managed to unite the entire island under his rule and in which Tenerife has reached its maximum prosperity.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

But after the death of the king, his sons again divided the island into nine kingdoms (menceyatos), which later became the prototypes of the current municipalities.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There was also an independent territory (achimenceyatos) ruled by Tinerfe el Grande's illegitimate son, Aguahuco [17].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The following are all nine kingdoms with the names of the Mensei and their descendants who ruled them, as well as their constituent municipalities:


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Taoro (Menceyes: Bentinerfe, Inmobach, Bencomo and Bentor) - included modern Puerto de la Cruz, La Orotava, La Victoria de Asentejo, La Matanza de Acentejo, Los Realejos, Santa Ursula;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Güímar (Menceyes: Acaymo, Añaterve y Guetón) - included modern El Rosario, Candelaria, Arafo, Guimar;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Abona (Menceyes: Atguaxoña and Adxoña) - included modern Fasnia, Arico, Granadilla de Abona, San Miguel de Abona, Arona;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Anaga (Menceyes: Beneharo and Beneharo II) - included modern Santa Cruz de Tenerife, San Cristobal de la Laguna;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tegueste (Menceyes: Tegueste, Tegueste II y Teguaco) - included modern Tegueste, part of the coastal strip of San Cristobal de la Laguna;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tacoronte (Menceyes: Rumén and Acaymo) - included modern Tacoronte, El Sausal;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Icod (Menceyes: Chincanayro and Pelicar) - included modern San Juan de la Rambla, La Guancha, Garachico, Icod de los Vinos;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Daute (Menceyes: Cocanaymo and Romén) - included modern El Tanque, Los Silos, Buenavista del Norte, Santiago del Teide;


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Adeje (Menceyes: Atbitocazpe, Pelinor and Ichasagua) - included modern Guia de Isora, Adeje, Vilaflor.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Despite the centuries that have passed since the conquest, there are still many places on the island that, sometimes with significant changes, retain their pre-Hispanic names.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Spanish colonization


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In December 1493, the Spanish conquistador Alonso de Lugo received confirmation from the Catholic kings of his right to conquer Tenerife (by that time most of the Canary Islands had already been conquered).


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

After leaving Gran Canaria, in April 1494, the conqueror landed on the coast of present-day Santa Cruz de Tenerife with 2,000 infantrymen and 200 horsemen.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

After the construction of a small fortress, it began to move inland [18].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There was no unity among the menceyes who led the various kingdoms on the island regarding the Spanish invasion.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Some of them were for preserving peace, others for starting a war.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The first included kings Anaga, Guimar, Abona and Adeje, the second - kings Tegueste, Tacoronte, Taoro, Ikoda and Dauta.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

They stubbornly resisted the invaders for two years, during which the conquest of the island lasted.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Although Spanish troops suffered a crushing defeat at the very beginning in the first battle of Asentejo, the technical superiority of the conquistadors gave the Spaniards a significant advantage and allowed them to inflict Aborigines were defeated by a series of defeats at the Battle of Aguere and the second Battle of Asentejo and, in the end, by September 1496 forced them to stop all resistance.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

After the conquest of Tenerife, many locals, especially those who supported the war, were enslaved.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

And new diseases introduced by the conquistadors, in particular influenza and smallpox, to which the Guanches were not immune, further weakened them.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

All this made it possible over the next century to carry out mass colonization of the island by immigrants from various territories of the growing Spanish Empire (Portugal, Flanders, Italy and Germany).


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife's forest area gradually decreased as the island's population grew and land was released for agriculture, which was necessary to feed the island's population and supply food products for export.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Initially, since the 1520s, the land was used to grow sugar cane, and later other crops, such as grapes and bananas [19].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Military history


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

With the establishment of Spanish rule, the island's military history does not end.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

During the colonial wars of the 16th and 19th centuries, the island was repeatedly attacked not only by pirates, but also by the armies of other powers, primarily England.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Among them were Admiral Robert Blake, Walter Raleigh, Admiral John Hawkins and Captain Woods Rogers [20].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

But a special place among them is occupied by the attack of the English Admiral Horatio Nelson in 1797 [21].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

On the night of July 25, the British began a decisive assault on the port of St. Croix.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Nelson personally led this attack, but at the very beginning of the landing, the core fell into the elbow of the admiral, as a result of which he lost an arm and was urgently delivered to the ship [22].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

During a fierce defense organized by the head of the garrison Antonio Gutierrez, the Spaniards repelled the attack of the British, capturing a large number of prisoners.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The British were forced to capitulate on Gutierrez's terms.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

He agreed to release the prisoners back to the ships in exchange for Nelson's promise not to attack the Canary Islands anymore.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Emigrate to America


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife, like the other Canary Islands, maintained close relations with Latin American countries.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

From the very beginning of the colonization of the New World, many expeditions stopped on the island on their way to America, during which they were often joined by locals in search of a better life.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

It should be noted that along with people, certain species of plants and animals were also exported from the island [23].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

After a century and a half of relative population growth at the turn of the 1670s, difficulties in trade caused a decline in the wine sector, which was the basis for the well-being of many landowners on the island .


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

At the same time, around this time, the Kingdom of Castile realized the need to settle empty territories in South America as soon as possible in order to prevent them from being seized by other powers, as it has already happened earlier with Jamaica, colonized by the British or French Guiana and Hispaniola, ceded to France.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

This has forced many families to emigrate to Cuba and Venezuela.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The rapid growth of agriculture, especially cocoa in Venezuela and tobacco in Cuba in the late 17th century and early 18th century, further spurred the outflow of population from the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

It was especially strong in cities such as Buenavista del Norte, Vilaflor and El Sausal, which at that time were almost completely empty.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The most striking example of this relocation is San Carlos de Tenerife on the outskirts of Santo Domingo, which was founded in 1684 exclusively by immigrants from this island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Between 1720 and 1730, a total of 176 families moved from the Canary Islands to Puerto Rico.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Of these, 26 families emigrated to America in 1726, where they participated in the founding of the city of Montevideo.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

And four years later, in 1730, another group of families founded the city of San Antonio in southern Texas.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The next wave of emigration occurred in 1777 and 1783, when immigrants from the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife were sent to Louisiana, where they participated in the development of St. Bernard [23].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Due to economic difficulties caused by the lack of raw materials and remoteness from Europe, emigration to America, especially Cuba and Venezuela, continued throughout the 19th century, until the beginning of the 20th century century.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

However, decades of policies to protect the economy of the Canary Islands, as well as the dawn of the tourism industry, have made it possible to change and reverse the situation, who have left the island for the past five centuries, are eager to return there [23].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

A new story


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Since the beginning of the 19th century, the island remained an important transit point across the Atlantic Ocean not only for merchant ships and settlers, but also for travelers.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Among them were participants in the first Russian round-the-world voyage (1803-1806), English naturalist Charles Darwin during his round-the-world voyage (1831 — October 1836), as well as a Russian ethnographer Nikolai Nikolaevich Miklukho-Maclay.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

But the first to note the special beauty of the island in his publications was the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt, who, during his trip to America in 1799, after visiting the island, made climbing Mount Teide.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

But tourists really began to visit the island only since 1890, especially in cities north of Puerto de la Cruz - this territory became the first resort in Tenerife by ministerial decree of October 13, 1955 years [24].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

From 1833 to 1927, Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the only capital of the Canary Islands, until Las Palmas de Gran Canaria was granted capital status in 1927.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In March 1936, the future Spanish dictator Francisco Franco was in Tenerife, who was sent here, away from the centers of power, by the Republican government, fearing its growing military and political influence.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

However, he managed to plot among the military, which eventually led to the outbreak of civil war and the fall of the second republic.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife is also associated with one of the largest plane crashes in the history of civil aviation.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

On March 27, 1977, as a result of a collision of two 747 Boeing in the sky of Los Rodeos Airport, 583 people were killed [25].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Archaeological sites


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There are several archaeological sites on the island that preceded the conquest.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

These are mainly rock paintings that can be found in caves all over the island, but they are especially abundant on the southern slope of Teide volcano.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The most significant are the archaeological excavations in Los Cambados and El Barranco, areas near the city of Arona [26].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Also of great interest to archaeologists is the Cave of Achbinico (in English), which is the first Christian sanctuary in the Canary Islands [27].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Moreover, what is especially interesting is that it became so even before the Spaniards appeared on the island, when it was inhabited only by aborigines.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Another place of great archaeological interest is the territory occupied by the Kingdom of Anaga.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In general, this place is one of the richest archaeological finds on the entire island [29].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Many mummies of Guanches and mummified animals were found here, as well as stones with inscriptions, such as the “Anaga stone” [30].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

And on the opposite side of the island, in the municipality of El Tanque, another stone with inscriptions was found, called Piedra Zanata.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The inscriptions on it date back to the 5th and 7th centuries and are probably associated with the magical beliefs of the Guanches [31].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

It was found in 1992 near Mount Montana de las Flores and is kept in the Museum of Nature and Man in Santa Cruz de Tenerife.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

But the main archaeological attraction for tourists is the Guimar pyramids.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Only six stepped pyramids out of nine that existed before have survived to this day.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

They are located in the southeast of the island in the vicinity of Guimar.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

All of them are laid out of processed volcanic stones of rectangular shape, the upper platforms and each stage are leveled and carefully sprinkled with gravel.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Before the construction of each pyramid began, the sites were carefully leveled, and the corner stones of the pyramids were ground.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Their origin and purpose are not fully understood.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

According to one version, the Guimar pyramids owe their appearance to peasants who stacked stones found while working in the fields, according to another, they have a more sacred meaning: everything the pyramids have an astronomical orientation to the Sun, and at the top of the highest of them on the summer solstice you can observe a double sunset.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In addition, the Spanish pyramids are very similar in shape to the structures of the pyramids of Peru and Mexico, as well as the towers of Mesopotamia [32].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Historic volcanic eruptions


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Today, the activity of volcanoes in Tenerife remains at a fairly low level and does not pose a particular danger to tourists and the population of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

However, since its discovery in the 15th century, volcanic eruptions have not been uncommon.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Five volcanic eruptions on the island are well known.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The first of them took place in 1492, just on the day of the discovery of the island by Christopher Columbus: “When we passed near Tenerife, we saw a volcanic eruption. Smoke and flame, glowing lava, hum, inside the Earth — all this terrified my team,” Christopher Columbus wrote in his travel diary.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Today, it is believed that he saw the eruption of Montagna Reventada volcano, which is located 5-6 km west of Pico del Teide [33].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In 1704-1705, several eruptions of the volcanoes d'Arafo, Fasnia and Siete Fuentes occurred in various parts of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Just two years later, in 1706, the Montagna Negra volcano became more active.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The lava flow completely destroyed the city and port of Garachico, which was located on the coast about 8 kilometers north of Montagna Negra.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Although human casualties were avoided, the economic and social consequences of this eruption are still felt today.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The destruction of the port led to the fact that the island's once largest port turned into a small fishing port, and all major cargo moved to the city of Puerto de la Cruz.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The last eruption of the 18th century occurred in 1798 at Las Cañadas on the Teide on the south side of Pico Viejo.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Finally, in 1909, Chinyero volcano, located about 10 km west of Mount Teide, exploded in the municipality of Santiago del Teide.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

This was the last eruption of our time [33].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

However, despite their geological activity, no one was affected by all these eruptions [34].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Geology of the island


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife is a geologically active volcanic island that has been formed throughout its history as a result of successive volcanic eruptions.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Relief


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Central regions


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The main structures of the central highlands described below, in addition to Teide Peak, are the Las Cañadas caldera with the Pico Viejo stratovolcano inside, the second highest point on the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

This caldera, with an area of about 130 km, was created during a number of geological processes, described in more detail in the Geological Origins section.


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Tenerife

Inside the caldera stands the ancient stratovolcano Pico Viejo, and is surrounded by numerous rock fragments and rock structures, such as Scala de Garcia and Roque Cinchado.


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Tenerife

Los Azulejos rocks have also become very famous, which, due to the activities of hydrothermal vents, have acquired a greenish tint [22] [35] [36].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

To the south of Pico Viejo are the Montaña de Guajara cliffs, which form an amphitheater around the caldera, up to 2,718 meters high.


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Tenerife

At the foot of these cliffs is a drainless pool of small sedimentary rocks better known as Llano de Ucanca.


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Tenerife

Teide Peak itself rises 3,718 meters above sea level and more than 7,500 meters above the ocean floor and is the highest point in Spain and the Atlantic Ocean as a whole.


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Tenerife

The volcano is a symbol of Tenerife and a natural monument of the Canary archipelago.


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Tenerife

Its central position, significant size, snowy landscape give it a unique individuality [37].


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Tenerife

Since 1954, Mount Teide and its surrounding area have been declared a national park, and in June 2007 it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site [38].


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Tenerife

Teide is included in the list of 16 volcanoes of the decade by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI), which deserve special study in the light of their history, major destructive eruptions and proximity to densely populated areas.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Mountain ranges


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Anaga mountain range is located in the north-eastern part of the island


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

and although the average heights are small there, it has a complex winding relief.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The highest point of the massif is Cruz de Taborno, 1024 meters high.


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Tenerife

The surface of the massif is covered with a dense network of dykes crossing it crosswise.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

For 5.7 million years, since its formation, the rocks of the massif have been subjected to intensive erosion processes, which, combined with a dense network of dykes covering the massif, led to the surface of numerous phonolite and trachytic rocks.


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Tenerife

At the same time, the massif is covered with numerous deep ravines with steep rocky slopes.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The coast of the Anaga massif is mainly steep cliffs, there are very few beaches here, but those that exist are confined to the mouths of ravines and consist of black sand [22] [36] [39].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The Teno mountain range is located in the northwestern part of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The age of its breeds is slightly longer — 7.4 million years.


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Tenerife

Like the Anaga massif, its surface is cut by numerous ravines — a consequence of prolonged erosion processes.


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Tenerife

The highest point of the massif is Mount Gala, 1342 meters high.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

On the southern coast of the massif, you can see a unique landscape — the Los Gigantis cliffs, with vertical steep walls, in places up to 500 meters high.


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Tenerife

These rocks go only 30 meters deep.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There are also occasionally ravines facing the shore, in the mouths of which sandy and pebble beaches form [22] [36] [39].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The Adeje Mountains are located in the southern part of the island.


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Tenerife

The highest point of the massif is Roque del Conde mountain, 1001 meters high.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

This massif is made up of the oldest rocks on the island, more than 11 million years old.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Therefore, it suffered the most from erosion processes, which throughout this time grinded its rocks and carried the products of erosion into the ocean.


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Tenerife

By now, it has largely lost its original appearance.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There is the so-called “Hell's Gorge” here — a small crevice that


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

is not only a place of pilgrimage for ordinary tourists, but also of great interest from the point of view of geomorphologists and botanists [40].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Mountain ranges


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There are three main mountain ranges in Tenerife, which are located along the three axes of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The largest of these, the Dorsal of Pedro Gil, starts from La Esperanza, 750 meters high and stretches almost the entire island to the caldera de las Cañadas, the highest point which is Isanya Peak, has an altitude of 2350 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

This structure was formed during basalt eruptions through cracks along the long axis of the island [22].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The “Abeke Ridge” is a chain of volcanoes along the other axis of the island that connect to the Teide-Pico Viejo peak of the central Teno mountain range.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Here is the Ciniero volcano, the last eruption of which took place in 1909 [39].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The “De Adeje Ridge” (“southern ridge”) runs along the third axis of the island and is the most destroyed structure by erosion processes.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Along the ridge, you can find remains of volcanic cones and stones scattered in the southern part of the island [36].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Also at the tail of the island is the small “Anaga Range”, which runs from east to west, separating the Valleys of San Andreas in the south and Taganana in the north.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Valleys and ravines


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The valleys are another feature of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The most significant of these are the La Orotava Valley (in English) and the Guimar Valley (in English), which were formed by the sliding of large masses of land towards the sea.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There are other valleys in different parts of the island, but different processes are responsible for their formation.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

As a rule, they are located between hills and are accumulations of precipitation from nearby slopes or simply wide ravines that have evolved into typical valleys [22] [36] [39].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife also has a large number of ravines, which are a characteristic element of the island's landscape.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The reason for this is erosion processes from the surface runoff of rainwater.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The largest ravines are Ruiz, Fasnia, Guimar, Inferno and Erkes.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

All of them have been declared specially protected natural areas of the Canary Islands [22] [36] [39].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

shoreline


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The island's shores are mostly rocky and steep, especially on the north side of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

However, the island has about 67.14 km of excellent sandy beaches, such as El Médano (in English), which are second only to those of the neighboring island of Fuerteventura [41].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The northern side of the island is dominated by pebbly and black sand beaches, while the beaches on the south and south-west sides are covered with much finer and lighter sand brought by the wind from Africa [22] [36] [39].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

With the development of tourism, the authorities began to improve the beaches in resort areas and white sand was imported for many.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Thus, you can see both the usual snow-white and amazing black beaches here [42].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Volcanic tubes


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Among the various geological features of the island, lava tubes are quite large, which are tunnels in the ground through which lava flowed during the eruption.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Due to the uneven cooling, the upper layer of the lava flow solidified much faster, while inside the lava was still hot and continued to flow.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

When the eruption stopped, the lava level in the tunnel fell and long voids remained in the ground in the form of underground tunnels.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Among the many lava tubes found on the island, the most prominent is the Vetra Cave, located near the city of Icod de los Vinos, which is considered the largest lava tube in Europe and one of the biggest in the world.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Economics


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife has the highest GDP among the other Canary Islands [43], with the budget of the Cabildo of Tenerife in 2008 amounting to 906 million euros [44].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The structure of the economy can be divided into five main sectors.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Since the island's economy is based on tourism, the service sector has developed as much as possible here — its share is 78.08% of the total economic potential.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Nevertheless, other sectors are no less important for the balanced development of the economy.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Thus, the raw materials sector, despite its extremely modest size of 1.98% of total production, is extremely important for the sustainable development of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The share of the next most important energy sector is 2.85%, with special attention being paid to the development of renewable energy sources.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The development of new technologies ensures an increasing interest of investors in the industrial sector of the island's economy (5.80%), which has recently been experiencing active growth.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The construction sector of the economy (11.29%) is strategic in nature, since, being the most stable of all five, it provides numerous opportunities for development [45].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In view of all this, the island is home to the headquarters of the General Economy Corps of the Canary Islands, the oldest financial institution in the Canary Archipelago with a network of more than two hundred offices scattered across all islands of the archipelago and more than 1,600 employees [46].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tourism


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tourism as the basis of the economy began to develop on the island in the 19th century and is associated with the influx of tourists, primarily the British, who are interested in the island's agriculture.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife's economy is based on tourism.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

With its good climatic conditions, the island attracts about 3 million tourists a year.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The development of tourism began in the 1950s, and over the past half century, many private and public hotels have been built.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Most tourists visit Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Costa Adeje, a resort located in the south-west of Tenerife.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Most tourists come from England — more than 1 million people in 2017.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The second line of the rating is tourists from Germany.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Agriculture and fishing


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In addition, a small part of the Canary's income comes from the cultivation of bananas, other agricultural exports and the emergence of new services.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Agriculture has been the main economic activity in the Canaries for many years.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Wine produced from grapes that grew on rain-fed slopes was a staple until 1853.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

That year, most of the vineyards were affected by grape aphids, and production was transferred to the cochineal production.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Over time, cochineal production decreased (it was replaced by synthetic paints), and at the end of the 19th century it was replaced by the cultivation of bananas, tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetables and fruits.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Bananas, which are a staple in the Canaries, are protected in Spanish markets from foreign interference.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tomatoes are grown for export between November and April, and growing flowers and plants is a new industry.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Cereals are mainly imported.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Trade and industry


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Transportation


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

There is a road network (including two highways) and 2 international airports — North Los Rodeos (TFN) and South Rhine Sofia (TFS), which bears the name of Queen Sofia (opened in 1978).


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Public transport on the island is provided by an extensive bus network operated by TITSA, whose fleet includes the latest buses with TVs and air conditioners, and also by tram that runs between Santa Cruz and La Laguna.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Plans for a relatively small railway that would connect the capital and the southern part of the island were approved by two parties: the Tenerife Council and the Government of the Canary Islands; although the plan is still has not been agreed with the central Spanish government, and so far remains in limbo.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

sights


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Teide is a volcano on the island of Tenerife, Spain's highest point and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The height - 3718 m, the relative height above the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean - 7500 m, is the highest peak in this ocean.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Tenerife is the third largest volcanic island in the world, and the 17 km volcano crater is also the third in the world (the first two are in Hawaii).


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The Auditorio of Tenerife is one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in Spain, a symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and one of the main attractions of the Canary Islands.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

San Cristobal de la Laguna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Spain.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Candelaria Basilica — The temple is consecrated in honor of the Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Candelaria, patron saint of the Canary Islands [48] and is the largest sanctuary in the Canary Islands.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

[49] The temple is a pilgrimage center.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Guimar Pyramids — on the island there are six stepped pyramids of unknown origin.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The excavations were carried out by the famous Norwegian pioneer Thor Heyerdahl.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

A museum has been created around the pyramids with a significant exhibition dedicated to Heyerdahl, among the exhibits is a copy of the Ra-II boat


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Acantilado de los Gigantes is the resort town of Los Gigantes in the southwest of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

It differs in that the height of coastal rocky cliffs in some places reaches 500 meters above sea level.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Infierno is a nature reserve, and until 2009 it was a popular tourist route.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Masca is an ancient Canarian village and gorge in the west of the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The most popular hiking route on the island.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The ancient town of Puerto de la Cruz is located in the picturesque northern part of the island, with the unique lush monteverde vegetation.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

The city has a large zoological park Loro Park (parrot park and dolphinarium), a botanical garden and an orchid garden.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Siam Park is a water park in Costa Adeje.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Diving in Tenerife [50] — dive sites and places for diving and freediving, sunken ships and fauna of the underwater world of the volcanic island of Tenerife.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

In addition to popular destinations, the island has many little-known attractions, such as natural pools, black beaches in the north, hiking trails in Anaga, and Teno Park [51].


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

La Orotava is a city with a well-preserved historical center.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Notes


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Literature


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Sanko L. A., Malyshev A. I., Volchek E.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

N. Mineralogical features and material composition of some rocks of Mount Teide (Fr. Tenerife, Spain)//Problems of mineralogy, petrography and metallogeny.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Scientific readings in memory of PN Chirvinsky.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

— 2015.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

— No.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

— P. 44-52.


Question: What is the name of the largest city in Tenerife?

Tenerife

Guanches


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Polymer (plastic) dengi are banknotes made of polymeric materials.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Plastic money is more expensive to manufacture than ordinary money, but its service life is several times longer.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

A special advantage of the new material over paper is that banknotes made from it are cleaner, as it prevents the absorption of moisture, sweat and dirt.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

They are easier to produce, and the process of grinding worn out bills, their recycling and reuse is also greatly simplified.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Technically, cellulose, on the basis of which all paper money is made, is also a polymer.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

A more accurate name for such banknotes will be “plastic”, since cellulose-based compositions are not plastic themselves, unlike polypropylene ones.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

History


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

The first banknotes made of plastic appeared in 1983 in Costa Rica, Haiti and the Isle of Man.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

The banknotes were printed by the American Banknote Company on Tyvek polymer material developed by DuPont.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

However, in Costa Rica and Haiti, they could not withstand the conditions of the tropical climate, as the paint peeled off the plastic, and it was decided to abandon the polymer money.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

On the Isle of Man, such banknotes were discontinued in 1988.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

All modern polymer banknotes are made of Guardian biaxially oriented polypropylene.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

The first such banknotes were developed by the Reserve Bank of Australia and the State Association for Scientific and Applied Research (English: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization) in 1988, when a banknote was issued marking the 200th anniversary of the European settlement of Australia.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Anti-counterfeiting


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

In addition to the traditional protective equipment used on paper bills, polymer money is equipped with new anti-counterfeiting equipment that cannot be used on paper.


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Distribution


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

As of mid-2018, polymer money was in circulation in 55 countries:


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

The entire banknote range is represented by plastic banknotes, paper banknotes of previous issues can remain legal tender:


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Australian Dollar: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Brunei dollar: $1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, $1,000 and $10,000


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Vanuatu vatus: 200, 500, 1,000, 2000, 5,000 and 10,000 Vatus


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Vietnamese dong: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 thousand VND


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Canadian Dollar: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Moorish ouguiya: 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 ouguiyas


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Maldivian rufiyaa: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5,000 rufiyaas


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

New Zealand Dollar: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Papua New Guinea Kina: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Kin


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Romanian leu: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 500 lei


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Part of the banknote series is represented by plastic banknotes:


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Bangladeshi taka: 10 so


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Botswana pula: 10 pula


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Pound sterling: £5 and £10


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Guatemalan Quetzal: 1 and 5 quetzals


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Honduran lempira: 20 lempiras


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Hong Kong Dollar: $10


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Dominican peso: 20 pesos


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Israeli New Shekel: 20 NIS


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Indonesian rupiah: 50,000 and 100,000 rupees


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Cape Verdean escudo: 200 escudos


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Costa Rican colón: 1000 colones


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Mauritian rupee: 25, 50 and 500 rupees


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Malaysian Ringgit: Ringgit 1, 5 and 50 Ringgit


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Macedonian denar: 10 and 50 denars


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Mexican Pesos: 20, 50 and 100 pesos


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Mozambican metical: 20, 50 and 100 meticals


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Isle of Man pound: 1 pound


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Nigerian naira: 5, 10, 20 and 50 naira


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Nicaraguan cordoba: Córdoba 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Paraguayan guaraní: 2000 and 5000 guaranis


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Sao Tome and Principe Dobra: 5 and 10 good


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Singapore Dollar: $2, $5, $10, $20 and $50


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Thai Baht: 50 and 500 Baht


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Trinidad and Tobago dollar: $50


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Chilean peso: 1000, 2000 and 5000 pesos


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Fijian dollar: $5


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Scottish pound: 5 and 10 pounds


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Part of the coin row is made of composite material:


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Transnistrian ruble: 1, 3, 5, 10 rubles


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Only commemorative banknotes were produced from plastic:


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Brazilian real: R $10 2000


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Haitian gourde: 10 gourdes 2013


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Gambian dalasi: 20 dalasi 2014


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Gibraltar pound: 100 pounds 2016


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Chinese yuan: 100 yuan in 2000


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Lebanese pound: 50,000 pounds in 2013, 2014 and 2015


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Polish zloty: 20 zlotys in 2014


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Russian ruble: 100 rubles in 2018


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Samoan Tala: 2nd Tala 1990


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Northern Irish Pound: 5 pounds 2000


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Solomon Islands Dollar: $2 in 2001 and $40 in 2018


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

New Taiwan Dollar: $50 1999


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Uruguayan peso: 50 pesos in 2017


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Sri Lankan rupee: 200 rupees 1998


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Out of circulation plastic banknotes [1]:


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Haitian gourde: 1, 2, 50, 100, 250 and 500 gourdes (1979)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Costa Rican colón: 20 colones (1983)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Romanian leu: 2,000 (1999), 10,000 (2001), 50,000 (2004), 100,000 (2004) and 500,000 lei (2004)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Moorish ouguiya: 1000 ouguiyas (2014)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Nepalese rupee: 10 rupees (2005)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Zambian Kwacha: 500 (2011) and 1,000 (2012) Kwacha


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

See also


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Hybrid banknotes


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Notes


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

References


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

(in English)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

(in German)


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Category:Banknotes


Question: What material was the first money made of?

Polymer money

Category:Money protection against counterfeiting


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev (August 11, 1856, Moscow —, Petrograd) was a Russian revolutionary populist, people's leader, landowner, Social Revolutionaries.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

A long-term insurgent, political activist; historian, writer, memoirist — the author of memoirs containing valuable information about the revolutionary movement, interesting information about exile and “prison riddles” — including the revelations of many provocateurs, informers and other undercover officers of Division III.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Biography


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Father N. S. Tyutchev Sergey Nikolaevich (1820-1898) - cousin of the poet Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Naval Officer (1845), later Full State Councilor S. N. Tyutchev (1820—1898), head of the Moscow Land Survey Chancellery (1854), manager of the St. Petersburg Udelnaya Office [1], widowed, raised three sons and daughter Natalia [2].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

His favorite Nikolai graduated from the private gymnasium of May (1868-1874), studied at the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy (1874—1877) and at the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg University (1877—1878).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The mother of N. S. Tyutcheva — Maria Ivanovna Rushko († September 13, 1865) [3] [4].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The beginning of revolutionary activity


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1874 — living with relatives in Simbirsk, Nikolai Tyutchev becomes a Bakunist populist (Bakunin's “propaganda by action”) [4].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1874 — for insulting the prisoner's guard, he was sentenced by the Simbirsk District Court to a fine of 75 rubles — coming up to the transferred “almost close, and grabbing a revolver, fired several shots over the crowd, and then, pointing to the convoy, he said to the arrested: “This is how you guys should treat them...”


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1875 — arrest in the case of N. AND. Kibalchich; N. Tyutchev was released on a cash bail of 1,000 rubles paid by his father, and the case was closed due to an indisputable alibi [5].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1876 — in March, participates in a demonstration at the funeral of student P. Chernysheva [6].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1877 — July 19 with metalworker A. K. Presnyakov and A. A. Kvyatkovsky took part in the liquidation of agent Sharashkin; in the fall with A. A. Kvyatkovsky was preparing the liquidation of agent Kirill Belanov, who knew Nikolai Tyutchev under the name of Pyotr Gromov - on Basseynaya Street, in an apartment rented for this purpose by M. Osinskaya, Ivan Grossman, a bourgeois, reported on the preparation of this action on October 21.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1876-78 - “hillbilly”, but propagandist among the city proletariat, as part of the Disorganization Group fought against provocateurs and spies of the III branch [3].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

November 9, 1877 — January 15, 1878 he worked as a timesheet in the office of the Vasileostrovsky Cartridge Plant, conducting propaganda among workers — he was dismissed due to political unreliability: he was preparing the escape of arrested A.  K. Presnyakov from the Kolomna part.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Education and origin from an ancient noble family made N. S. Tyutchev in the eyes of the police is one of the “most dangerous political criminals”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He was a friend of the famous leader of the rebels, founder of “Earth and Freedom” and “Narodnaya Volya” A. A. Kvyatkovsky (1852—1880; hanged).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Parties, assassinations, exiles, escapes, provocateurs...


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Barguzin


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

After his arrest on Novaya Bumagopryadilnya (March 2, 1878), together with other initiators and participants of the strike, including N. Vasiliev, S. Somov V. Bondarev and A. S. Maksimov-Druzhbinin (G. IN. Plekhanov), N. S. Tyutchev (“Tyutka”) handed over his underground passport to the latter at the police station, which allowed him to escape; N. S. Tyutchev during the search was found a loaded revolver.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

As long wanted, Nikolai Tyutchev was sent to the Kolomna police unit of St. Petersburg in a separate cell, later, after being held in the prison of the third department (Panteleymonovskaya Street, house No. 9) [7 ], he was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress (from May 22 to June 23), where, given his exceptional danger, Nikolai Tyutchev was visited by the chief of the III department, General N. IN. Mezentsev;


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

after which he was transferred back to the Kolomna part, and on June 26 to the Spasskaya part.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He was involved in an inquiry on charges of propaganda among workers and organizing the murder of K. Belanova.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

By the highest order that followed on August 9, 1878, the case was resolved administratively due to insufficient evidence to betray N. Tyutchev to court, but with his expulsion under police supervision due to his extreme political unreliability; by order of N. IN. Mezentsev (since August 26, 1878) N. S. Tyutchev was first exiled to Eastern Siberia (sent from St. Petersburg on August 22).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He arrived in Barguzin under escort on October 19, 1878.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He was arrested there on April 28, 1880 after Heinrich Yuete's denunciation of April 28, 1880 that he “educates children in Barguzin and travels to villages, distributing it among peasants” anti-government ideas “”, after which N. Tyutchev was involved in an inquiry that took place on May 1, 1880, but was released from custody by order of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia on July 13, 1880.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The case against him was dismissed for lack of evidence [8] [9].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

At the same time, Sergei Nikolaevich Tyutchev, having a hard time worrying about what is happening to his son and trying to alleviate his fate in some way, is looking for support from his cousin, at that time - chairman of the Congress of World judges of the Dmitrovsky district of the Moscow province, which was extremely respected by the public and enjoyed great authority in legal circles; December 19, 1880, S. N. Tyutchev writes to him from St. Petersburg about his unsuccessful appeals to the Minister of Internal Affairs, Count M. T. Loris-Melikov (in February 1880, revolutionaries made an attempt on the count) and Governor-General of Eastern Siberia D. G. Anuchin [10]:


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Heartily and esteemed Ivan Fedorovich!


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In my note, which you agreed to submit to Count Mikhail Tarielovich, I especially rebel against the arbitrariness of the local authorities regarding administrative exiles... When I touched on the need for a humane, Christian attitude towards persons who are already harmless and have suffered such a severe punishment... General Anuchin made it clear to me that he did not share my way of thinking, since the exiles “did not act humanely themselves”... Having learned from my answer to the question he made that my son was taken near a factory on the Obvodny Canal, where workers demanded underpaid money and where order was the next day, due to satisfaction of workers, restored... — “Ah! Was your son on strike? He is a white bone and knew that he would go unpunished, while ordinary workers would go under the whip!” - To my surprise and statement that the gatherings near the Obvodny Canal took place without any consequences, the Governor-General continued with special ardor: “... I would look for white people at every strike bones, and if I got one, he would have answered me alone.”


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

— Then the Governor-General found it necessary to spread the fact that everyone in Siberia shies away from administrative-exiles like a plague...; that they cannot be compared with exiled Poles who suffered for their beliefs... I came out from g. Anuchin morally exhausted for a long time... [4]


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Rumors of involvement in regicide


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

On March 9 (21), 1881, the newspaper Golos (editor A. A. Kraevsky) posted the following note [4]:


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

We are told as a rumor that the attacker who died in the Konyushenny Hospital, who threw the second bomb that plunged the whole of Russia into mourning, is a fugitive criminal named Tyutchev.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Nikolai Tyutchev's father, driving in a horse near the place of regicide a few days before the assassination attempt, saw a young man out the window, then mistook him for his son, and when he learned about this turn of the case, was naturally more than excited.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Before identification of the deceased terrorist I. AND. Grinevitsky was initially considered the murderer of Alexander II, indeed, N. S. Tyutchev, but he, as mentioned above, was in Siberia, by the decision of the soon murdered chief of the III department N. IN. Mezentseva.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Nevertheless, the authorities immediately made a request to the Governor of Irkutsk regarding the whereabouts of exile N. S. Tyutchev [3] [4] [11].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Escaping


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

On June 9, 1881, N. S. Tyutchev together with E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

K. Breshkovskaya, I. L. Linev [12] and K. ME.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Shamarin [13] escaped - after a capture that occurred a month later (the fugitives were preparing for two years, intending to reach the Pacific Ocean, managed to escape from their pursuers in unimaginably difficult conditions for more than 150 miles), was placed in Verkhneudinsk, where he was kept in a guardhouse (about 4 months) [14].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Further, after being transferred to the Yakutsk Region at the end of October 1881 for escaping, he was imprisoned in the 2nd Zhekhsogonsky Nasleg of the Boturussky Ulus of Yakutia.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

By the resolution of the Special Conference of April 26, 1882, the supervision period for Nikolai Tyutchev was set at five years (from September 1, 1881).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

For a month and a half he was under arrest for clashes with a local police officer.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In Yakutia, N. S. Tyutchev meets V. G. Korolenko [15].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Since January 1884, N. S. Tyutchev was subjected to thorough perlustration.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

By resolution of the Special Conference of October 23, 1886, the supervision period was extended for another two years with transfer to the Yenisei province.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1887, while on his way to Krasnoyarsk, he was held in the Irkutsk prison, where on April 22, 1887, Nikolai Tyutchev was searched, in which encrypted correspondence with state criminals.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In September 1887, he arrived to live under public supervision in Krasnoyarsk.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

By the resolution of the Special Conference of June 27, 1888, the supervision period was extended for another two years with transfer to the Orenburg province.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Without using the transfer, he stayed in Krasnoyarsk, where his apartment served as “a gathering place for supervised persons and a shelter for political exiles” [16]; on March 12, 1890, Vladimir Muratov was detained in it, who fled from the Yenisei province.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

At the end of the period of public supervision on September 9, 1890, he received permission to return to European Russia with restrictions on his place of residence.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In December 1890 he left Siberia; in 1891 he lived in Orenburg, and in 1892 he settled in Novgorod, where he was under secret supervision.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

At the same time, lawyer Yu.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

M. Antonovsky, whose translation of Friedrich Nietzsche's Zarathustra is still considered the best; later in the same house as Yu.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

M. Antonovsky's daughters will live in Tsarskoye Selo.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev visited G. AND. Uspensky in the Kolmovo Psychiatric Hospital.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

These meetings are described in a fictional form in the story by Yu.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Davydov “Evenings in Kolmov”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The author makes an attempt to demonstrate N. S. Tyutchev on the example of his conversations with the writer and opposition to Marxist V. F. Kozhevnikova.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Subsequently, life pushed Nikolai Tyutchev with his son-in-law G. AND. Uspensky — B.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Savinkov.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

People's law.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The second link.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Social Revolutionaries


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev is one of the organizers and the main leader of the People's Law party.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

It was also formed by M. A. Natanson; this organization began in the summer of 1893 at the Saratov Conference (V. G. Korolenko N. K. Mikhailovsky, N. F. Annensky [17] and other representatives of opposition circles).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The party, in addition to capitals and Saratov, had representatives in Orel, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Baku, Tbilisi, Rostov-on-Don, Kharkov and other cities.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The manifesto and brochure “Urgent Issue”, printed in an underground printing house in Smolensk, declared the main tasks, including “uniting all opposition elements of the country for struggle against autocracy and ensuring the rights of citizens and human for all” [18].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Shortly after the party's center was moved to St. Petersburg, and in connection with the arrest of N. S. Tyutchev, in 1894 it was liquidated.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The People's Law party was a defender of the interests of wealthy elements of the village and the wealthy part of the urban intelligentsia.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In addition to those mentioned, the following were involved in this direction: O. IN. Aptekman A. AND. Bogdanovich V. A. Bodayev, A. IN. Gedeonovsky, V. A. Goltsev, G. F. Zdanovich, M. P. Miklashevsky, P. F. Nikolayev, M. A. Plotnikov [19], N. M. Flerov [20] [21] and others who actively participated in the work of the organization.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Later, a number of activists shared the views of the cadets [3] [4] [22].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

On the night of April 21, 1894, in Novgorod, N. S. Tyutchev was arrested and, upon arrival in St. Petersburg, imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress (April 23, 1894 — March 1895; cell No. 64 of Alekseevsky Ravelin), then in the Pre-trial Detention House.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev recalls his stay in Petropavlovka [23]:


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He is again involved in an inquiry about the secret of the Smolensk party printing house Narodny Prava, since, while at the head of the party, he was directly involved in its structure and work, and also handed it over to “fraudulent passport for criminal purposes” printing house.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

By the highest order, on November 22, 1895, the case of Nikolai Tyutchev was resolved administratively with the imputation of pre-trial detention, followed by expulsion under public supervision for eight years in remote places in Eastern Siberia.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

At the request of Sergei Nikolaevich Tyutchev, he was moved to Minusinsk, where he arrived on August 24, 1894.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1897, N. S. Tyutchev was allowed a short stay in Krasnoyarsk for treatment, and in 1898 - permanent residence under particularly close supervision.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1903, he was allowed to temporarily come to Irkutsk, where in May 1904 he was arrested again, imprisoned in Irkutsk prison and involved in an inquiry with L. Broido and N. Kudryavtsev; after his release, in addition to public supervision, special police supervision was established over him.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

By the decision of the Provincial Conference (August 24, 1904), this case was closed [3] [4].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1894 — deported to Minusinsk under public police supervision for 8 years.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

1903 — received permission to go to Irkutsk, where he joined the Social Revolutionaries.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Returning from exile, he joined the party organization of the Social Revolutionaries (according to other sources - 1904) [4] [22].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

With the end of his supervision in the fall of 1904, Nikolai Tyutchev returned to European Russia; in early 1905 he returned to St. Petersburg, where he joined the Central Committee of the Social Revolutionaries Party.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

As a member of the party's combat organization — with P. S. Ivanovskaya in 1905 participated in the preparation of an attempt on Major General D. F. Trepov, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich and even the Tsar himself.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

During the defeat of the combat organization in St. Petersburg (March 16—17, 1905), N. S. Tyutchev was not arrested “in the form of preserving an intelligence source” (Tatarov and Azef).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Issued by N. YU.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Tatarov (Kostrov) in 1906 — released on bail and emigrated.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev knew B.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

IN. Savinkov (1879—1925) and many other leaders of the Social Revolutionaries; later he collaborated with many of them and corresponded, as well as with figures of Russian culture — already mentioned by V. G. Korolenko and N. F. Annensky [24], N. A. Morozov, N. K. Mikhailovsky, E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

K. Pekarsky.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

About Savinkov the writer in the memoirs of N. S. Tyutchev has interesting and impartial observations.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Together with the same detailed analysis by M. Gorbunova (E. E. Kolosov), they give a serious critical assessment of both creativity and personality of this, according to Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, an “athlete of the revolution” [25] [26] [27].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Emigration.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Coming back.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Literary activity


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

While abroad (in Italy — until 1914, he returned to Russia from France — no earlier than 1917), N. S. Tyutchev worked at the Paris center of the Social Revolutionaries Party, collaborated in V. L. Burtsev; translated the works of French socialists, in particular, individual volumes of Jaurès's Great French Revolution, Louis Dubreille's The Commune [28], etc.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

, wrote historical articles.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1913-1914, N. S. Tyutchev wrote memoirs in which he showed himself to be a “bright, observant writer”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

At the beginning of the First World War, he finally withdrew from participation in the revolutionary movement [3].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1917, the Provisional Government transferred the materials of the III Division and the Police Department (since August 6, 1880) to the “Special Commission for the Analysis of Cases of the Police Department”, in which N. S. Tyutchev, together with P. E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Shchegolev took part in the analysis of documents, in April 1918, these materials were transferred to the disposal of the Special Commission at the Secret Department of the Historical and Revolutionary Archive in St. Petrograd”, and since it was headed by N. S. Tyutchev, it went down in history as the “Tyutchev Commission”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

This institution continued to systematize and describe the cases and documents of the department, examined the documents of secret security agents.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

At the end of 1919, the commission handed over the materials to the “secret table” at the Historical and Revolutionary Archive of Petrograd, whose employee N. S. Tyutchev has been since 1918 [29].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In the period after 1917, N. S. Tyutchev, on the basis of his own experience and archival materials, wrote a number of articles revealing the mechanisms of the investigation and secret services, exposing provocateurs, containing interesting information about the secrets of dungeons.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He has compiled a “dictionary of provocateurs” containing about 5,000 names [3].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Tyutchev exposed Ivan Okladsky as an agent of the police department.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev was a member of the Society of Former Political Residents and Exiled Settlers.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Since 1923, he has been the closest employee of the magazine “Hard Labor and Link” and its literary representative in Petrograd.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

He died in Petrograd on January 31, 1924 from a cerebral hemorrhage and was buried at the Literatorskie Mostki of the Volkovo Cemetery [3] [22].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Personal life


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The first wife was Raisa Lvovna Pribyleva (nee Rozalia Lvovna Grossman, 1858-1900), a member of Narodnaya Volya, convicted in the case of “seventeen Narodnaya Volya” (1883); her first marriage was married to Narodovolets A. IN. Pribylev [30].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Her niece is psychoanalyst and teacher Vera Fedorovna Schmidt, wife of Otto Yulievich Schmidt; nephew is Social Revolutionaries maximalist Vladimir Osipovich Lichtenstadt.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

From this marriage, his son was Sergei Nikolaevich Tyutchev (1886—1918, Kiev), an officer of the Life Guards Sapper Battalion, a cavalier of St. George.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The second wife, Agnia Alexandrovna Matskevich (circa 1880 — after 1913), was the granddaughter of the Polish rebel Ksyondz Antony Matskevich (? —1863, hanged), one of the leaders of the 1863 uprising in Lithuania.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

This marriage has a son and two daughters: Mark Nikolaevich Tyutchev (October 8, 1901-1925), graduated from the Irkutsk Cadet Corps with the rank of vice-non-commissioned officer (1920), student of the Mining Institute in Petrograd (1922); Maria Nikolaevna Tyutcheva (April 7, 1905—1921, Constantinople); Vera Nikolaevna Tyutcheva (August 28, 1908—2006, St. Petersburg), ballerina, her husband, Vyacheslav Semenovich Kalitaev, sailor (repressed and shot in 1941, rehabilitated in 1962) [31] [32].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Kidnapping of Tyutchev's children


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In August 1910, when N. S. Tyutchev in Italian emigration, his second wife, who was in Paris, in collusion with a number of persons (with Andrei Kolegaev, later one of the leaders of the Left Social Revolutionaries, with Zinaida Klapina, a member terrorist Social Revolutionaries unit, wife of a member of the ZD of the AKP Central Committee V. The manufacturer, with the latter, and others), organized the kidnapping of Nikolai Sergeevich's children in Cavi (Italy).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

This action clearly implied intra-party manipulations — the use of complex family relations, paternal feelings of N. S. Tyutchev in order to put pressure on him in controversial issues of the organization's activities.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The folder with case No. 557 of the Archive of the Party of Social Revolutionaries, stored at the International Institute for Social History, reads: “kidneping of Tyutchev's children” is a case unique in the entire history of Russian revolutionary movement.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Particularly acute was the reaction on the part of the kidnappers in connection with the appeal of the victim and his friends, also to one degree or another involved in the Social Revolutionaries Party, for help to “local law enforcement agencies”, which contributed to the speedy search and return of children to their father.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

There was a controversy around the “party ethics” of the measures taken by N. S. Tyutchev and E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Kolosov.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

They appealed to the AKP Central Committee and the participants of the International Socialist Congress in Copenhagen.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Regarding the speculations of accomplices in the kidnapping by party principles of N. S. Tyutchev said, pointing to the inadmissibility of mixing them, these principles, with private, civil interests: “I have no doubt that if the kidnapper is a simple hired bandit or even just gallant a knight in the street, no one would have thought of condemning me for going to the police.”


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

As for the assessment of what happened by the party leadership of the social revolutionaries, it, due to purely private features, motives and circumstances of the crime, and on the other hand, ambiguity conflict, and the unpredictability of its consequences for the “unanimity” of the organization, preferred to take a neutral position [33].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Daughters' fates


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

After the incident and the final break with his second wife, N. S. Tyutchev was forced to transport Vera and Maria to Tsarskoye Selo and give them to the family of his relative Ekaterina Dmitrievna Shults (ur. Lachinova, daughter of D. A. Lachinov), where they lived and were brought up together with her children Ekaterina, Mikhail (later the father of physicochemist M. M. Schultz), Lev and Alexander.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

This family was replenished in 1914 by a girl Nina (later, in marriage, Michurina), grandniece of N. S. Tyutchev (granddaughter of his sister Natalia, who lived in the same house of Princess Tumanova in Tsarskoye Selo — ul. Moskovskaya, 23 [34]) — the daughter of brother E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

D. Schultz, lawyer Nikolai Dmitrievich Lachinov, who shortly before the death of his wife, Nina Dmitrievna Lachinova (ur. Korsh) and also settled in Tsarskoye Selo.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1917, N. D. Lachinov and E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

D. Schultz with four daughters, relatives and adopted, were in Crimea, where the events of that time forced them to stay, some for a long time, and who forever... N. D. Lachinov was hired as a quartermaster at the White headquarters.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Later, Lev Schultz turned out to be there, who later emigrated.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

When, in 1920, E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

A. Schultz, Maria and Vera Tyutchev were evacuated to Constantinople, and after the death of N. D. Lachinova, with the arrival of the Reds, his daughter Nina was literally found on the street by her cousin naval officer Mikhail Alexandrovich Shults, in whose family she lived in Sevastopol until 1924, from where she shortly lived before his arrest, M. A. Schultz sent her to live with relatives in Harbin.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Maria Tyutcheva died of typhus in Constantinople, and Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev found Vera in the early 1920s through the Red Cross, and she was transported to Petrograd.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Vera Nikolaevna Tyutcheva left memories of the family in which she was brought up, of the atmosphere of love and care that surrounded her [4] [35].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Petition for the release of S. P. Melgunova


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

“Dear Felix Edmundovich! If, due to the circumstances of the case, Serg can be released. Petr. Melgunov on the guarantee of persons known to the Republic, then I am together with Nick. Al. Morozov, I offer my guarantee. Hallo! N. Tyutchev. June 8, 1920.”


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

The postscript (in the lower left corner) is not entirely clear: “A. IN. Yakm. healthy.”


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Perhaps we are talking about Anna Vasilyevna Yakimova-Dikovskaya.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Interesting facts


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Nikolai Sergeevich's second cousin, his father's cousin, Ekaterina Alekseevna Tyutcheva (1841-1865), was the first wife of Semyon Nikolaevich Tsveta (1829—1900), father of biochemist Mikhail Tsveta (1872—1919) [4].


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In 1902, the famous Russian zoologist G. G. Jacobson discovered and classified a leaf beetle in the Minusinsk depression - [37] [38] [39], as stated in the description: “The subspecies is named after Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev from Minusinsk”, and this description was included in an extensive work published in St. Petersburg by G. G. Yakobson and V. P. Bianchi at A. F. Devriena in 1905 “Orthoptera and False-Retinoptera of the Russian Empire and neighboring countries” is an original and witty, but unsafe “game”, at that time it was sedition... What is behind this curious a political-entomological joke — history is silent.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Addresses in Saint Petersburg


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt (Krasnykh Zor Street), 44b, apartment 4.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Works by N. S. Tyutchev, his translations and articles about him


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

“Excerpts from memories. From the life of N. G. Chernyshevsky in Siberia”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Russkiye Vedomosti, October 16, 1914.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

No. 238


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev, The fate of Ivan Okladsky.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

“Byloe”, 1918, No. 4-5


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

In memory of the departed.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

“Hard Labor and Exile”, 1924, No. 10


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Articles on archival materials.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Editorial A. IN. Pribyleva.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Ed.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Hard Labor and Link (article by E.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Kolosov “Revolutionary activity of N. S. Tyutchev in 1870”; N. S. Tyutchev “The Defeat of Earth and Freedom” in 1878 (Mezentsov case)”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

; N. S. Tyutchev in L. G. Deutsch (Regarding the latter's article “This is how history is written”).


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

N. S. Tyutchev, In exile and other memories.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Editorial A. IN. Pribyleva.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Ed.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Hard Labor and Exile, 1925 (articles by N. S. Tyutchev “Barguzin's exile and escape with E. K. Breshkovskaya (1878-1881)”.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

— Political escapes from Siberia in the 80s.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

— From the life of N. G. Chernyshevsky in Siberia.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

— From memories of old comrades.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

- Two provocateurs.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

— Notes on B.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Savinkova.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

- Prison riddles.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

— In memory of R. L. Tyutcheva.


Question: How many children did Nikolai Sergeevich Tyutchev have?

Nikolay Tyutchev

Applications: E.