Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

However, winds can also be unsafe: for example, their gradient fluctuations can cause loss of control over the aircraft; fast winds, as well as the large waves caused by them on large bodies of water, often lead to the destruction of artificial structures, and in some cases winds increase the scale of the fire.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Winds also affect the formation of relief, causing the accumulation of aeolian deposits that form various types of soils.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

They can carry sand and dust from deserts over long distances.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Winds carry plant seeds and help the movement of flying animals, which leads to an expansion of species diversity in the new territory.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind-related phenomena affect wildlife in a variety of ways.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind occurs as a result of an uneven distribution of atmospheric pressure, it is directed from the high pressure zone to the low pressure zone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Due to the continuous change in pressure over time and space, the speed and direction of the wind are also constantly changing.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

With altitude, the wind speed changes due to a decrease in the friction force.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The Beaufort scale is used to visually assess wind speed.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In meteorology, the wind direction is indicated by the azimuth of the point from which the wind blows, while in air navigation [1] it is indicated by the azimuth of the point where it blows; thus, the values differ by 180°.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Based on the results of long-term observations of the direction and strength of the wind, a graph is drawn up, depicted in the form of a so-called wind rose, which displays the wind regime in a particular area.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In some cases, it is not the direction of the wind that matters, but the position of the object


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, when hunting an animal with a sharp scent, it is approached from the leeward side [2] to prevent the spread of the smell from the hunter towards the animal.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The vertical movement of air is called an upward or downward flow.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The reasons


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

General patterns


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind is caused by the difference in pressure between two different air regions.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

If there is a non-zero pressure gradient, the wind moves with acceleration from the high pressure zone to the low pressure zone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

On a planet that rotates, the Coriolis force is added to this gradient.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, the main factors that form the circulation of the atmosphere on a global scale are the difference in air heating between the equatorial and polar regions, which cause the difference in temperature and, accordingly, the density of air flows, and in turn, the difference in pressure (as well as the Coriolis force).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As a result of these factors, the movement of air in the middle latitudes in the near-surface region close to the wind leads to the formation of a geostrophic wind and its movement, directed practically parallel to isobars [3].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

An important factor that indicates air movement is its friction against the surface, which delays this movement and causes the air to move towards areas with low pressure [4].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In addition, local barriers and local surface temperature gradients can create local winds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The difference between a real wind and a geostrophic wind is called an ageostrophic wind.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It is responsible for creating chaotic vortex processes, such as cyclones and anticyclones [5].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

While the direction of the near-surface in tropical and polar regions is mainly determined by the effects of global atmospheric circulation, which in temperate latitudes are usually weak and cyclones together with anticyclones, replace each other and change their direction every few days.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Global effects of wind formation


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Most areas of the Earth are dominated by winds blowing in a certain direction.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

East winds usually dominate near the poles, westerly winds in temperate latitudes, while the tropics are again dominated by easterly winds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

On the borders between these belts — the polar front and the subtropical ridge — there are calm zones, where prevailing winds are practically absent.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In these zones, air movement is predominantly vertical, which leads to zones of high humidity (near the polar front) or deserts (near the subtropical ridge) [6].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Tropical winds


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Trade winds are the near-surface part of the Hadley cell - the prevailing near-surface winds blowing in the tropical regions of the Earth in the westerly direction, approaching the equator [7], that is, the north - easterly winds in the Northern Hemisphere and southeast winds in the Southern Hemisphere [8].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The constant movement of trade winds leads to the mixing of the Earth's air masses, which can manifest itself on a very large scale: for example, trade winds blowing over the Atlantic Ocean are able to carry dust from African deserts to the West Indies and parts of North America [9].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Monsoons are the prevailing seasonal winds that blow tropical areas for several months every year.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The term originated in British India and surrounding countries as the name for seasonal winds that blow from the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea to the northeast, bringing significant amounts to the region precipitation [10].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Their movement towards the poles is caused by the formation of low-pressure areas as a result of the heating of tropical areas during the summer months, that is, in Asia, Africa and North America from May to July, and in Australia in December [11] [12].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Trade winds and monsoons are the main factors leading to the formation of tropical cyclones over the Earth's oceans [13].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Temperate westerly winds


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In temperate latitudes, that is, between 35 and 65 degrees north and south latitudes, westerly winds prevail [14] [15], the near-surface part of the Ferrel cell, are southwesterly winds in the Northern Hemisphere and North -western in the Southern Hemisphere [8].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These are the strongest winds in winter, when the pressure at the poles is lowest, and the weakest in summer [16].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Together with trade winds, the prevailing westerly winds allow sailing vessels to cross the oceans.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In addition, due to the increase in these winds, strong ocean currents form off the western coasts of the oceans of both hemispheres in these areas [17] [18] [19], carrying warm tropical waters in the direction to the poles.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The prevailing westerly winds are generally stronger in the Southern Hemisphere, where there is less land that holds up the wind, and are especially strong in the “roaring forties” band (between 40 and 50 degrees south latitude) [20].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Polar regions easterly winds


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The eastern winds of the polar regions, the near-surface part of the polar cells, are mainly dry winds blowing from the circumpolar zones of high pressure to areas of low pressure along the polar front.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These winds are usually weaker and less regular than westerly temperate winds [21].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Due to the low amount of solar heat, the air in the polar regions cools down and falls down, forming areas of high pressure and pushing the circumpolar air towards lower latitudes [22].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This air, as a result of the force of Coriolis, deviates to the west, forming northeasterly winds in the Northern Hemisphere and southeastern winds in the South.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Local effects of wind formation


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Local effects of wind formation occur depending on the presence of local geographical features.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

One such effect is the temperature difference between not very remote areas, which can be caused by different sunlight absorption coefficients or different heat capacities surfaces.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The latter effect is most pronounced between land and water and causes a breeze.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another important local factor is the presence of mountains, which act as a barrier to the winds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Sea and continental breeze


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Important effects of the prevailing winds in coastal areas are the sea and continental breezes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The sea (or other large body of water) heats up more slowly than land due to the greater effective heat capacity of water [23].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Warm (and therefore light) air above land rises, forming a low-pressure zone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This results in a pressure drop between land and sea, usually about 0.002 atm.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As a result of this pressure drop, the cool air above the sea moves to land, creating a cool sea breeze along the coast.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the absence of strong winds, the speed of the sea breeze is proportional to the temperature difference.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

If there is wind from land with a speed of more than 4 m/s, the sea breeze usually does not form.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

At night, due to the lower heat capacity, the land cools faster than the sea, and the sea breeze stops.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

When the land temperature drops below the surface temperature of the reservoir, a reverse pressure drop occurs, causing (in the absence of strong wind from the sea) a continental breeze blowing from land to sea [24].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The influence of mountains


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Mountains have a very diverse effect on wind, they either cause wind formation or act as a barrier to its passage.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Above the highlands, the air warms up more than the air at the same altitude above the lowlands; this creates zones of low pressure above the mountains [25] [26] and leads to wind formation.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This effect often leads to the formation of mountain-valley winds — the prevailing winds in areas with rough terrain.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

An increase in friction at the surface of the valleys leads to the deviation of the wind blowing parallel to the valley from the surface to the height of the surrounding mountains, which leads to the formation of a high-altitude jet stream.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The high-altitude jet flow can exceed the surrounding wind in speed by up to 45% [27].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Walking around mountains can also change the direction of the wind [28].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The difference in altitude in the mountains significantly affects the movement of the wind.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, if there is a pass in the mountain range that the wind overcomes, the wind passes it with increasing speed as a result of the Bernoulli effect.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Even small differences in altitude cause fluctuations in wind speed.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As a result of a significant gradient in velocity, air becomes turbulent and remains so at a certain distance, even on the plain behind the mountain.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Such effects are important, for example, for aircraft taking off or landing at mountain airfields [28].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Fast cold winds blowing through mountain passages have received various local names.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In Central America, it is the papagayo near Lake Nicaragua, the Panamanian wind on the Isthmus of Panama, and the Tehuano on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Such winds in Europe are known as bora, tramontana and mistral.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another effect associated with the passage of wind over mountains is leeward waves (standing waves of air movement that occur behind a high mountain), which often lead to the formation of lenticular clouds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As a result of this and other effects of the wind passing through obstacles, numerous vertical currents and vortices appear over rough terrain.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In addition, heavy rainfall falls on the windward slopes of the mountains due to the adiabatic cooling of the air rising up and the condensation of moisture in it.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

On the leeward side, on the contrary, the air becomes dry, which causes the formation of a rainy dusk.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As a result, in areas where prevailing winds overcome mountains, a humid climate dominates on the windward side, and an arid climate dominates on the leeward side [29].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The winds that blow from the mountains to the lower regions are called downwinds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These winds are warm and dry.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

They also have numerous local names.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

For example, downwinds descending from the Alps in Europe, known as feng, are sometimes extended to other areas.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In Poland and Slovakia, downward winds are known as halny, in Argentina - probes, on the island of Java - koembang, in New Zealand - “Nor'west arch” [30].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the Great Plains in the United States, they are known as Chinook, and in California, Santa Ana and Sandowner.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The downward wind speed may exceed 45 m/s [31].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Short-term processes of wind formation


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Short-term processes also lead to the formation of winds, which, unlike the prevailing winds, are not regular, but occur chaotically, often during a certain season.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Such processes are the formation of cyclones, anticyclones and similar phenomena of a smaller scale, in particular thunderstorms.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Cyclones and anticyclones are areas of low or, accordingly, high atmospheric pressure, usually those that occur in areas larger than a few kilometers.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

On Earth, they form above most of the surface and are characterized by a typical circulation structure for them.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Due to the influence of Coriolis force in the Northern Hemisphere, the movement of air around the cyclone rotates counterclockwise, and around the anticyclone - clockwise.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the Southern Hemisphere, the direction of travel is the opposite.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

When there is friction against the surface, a component of movement towards the center or from the center appears, as a result, the air moves in a spiral to the area of low or from the high pressure area.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Extratropical cyclone


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Cyclones that form outside the tropical zone are known as extratropical.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Of the two types of large-scale cyclones, they are larger (classified as synoptic cyclones), are the most common and occur on most of the earth's surface.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It is this class of cyclones that is most responsible for changing weather day by day, and predicting them is the main goal of modern weather forecasts.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

According to the classical (or Norwegian) model of the Bergen School, extratropical cyclones are formed mainly near the polar front in zones of a particularly strong high-altitude jet current and are obtained energy due to a significant temperature gradient in the area.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the process of cyclone formation, the stationary atmospheric front breaks into sections of warm and cold fronts moving towards each other with the formation of an occlusion front and twisting the cyclone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A similar picture arises according to the later Shapiro-Keiser model, based on the observation of ocean cyclones, with the exception of the prolonged movement of the warm front perpendicular to the cold without formation of an occlusion front.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

After forming, a cyclone usually exists for several days.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

During this time, it manages to advance to a distance of several hundred to several thousand kilometers, causing sharp changes in winds and precipitation in some areas of its structure.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Although large extratropical cyclones are usually associated with fronts, smaller cyclones can form within a relatively homogeneous air mass.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A typical example is cyclones that form in polar air streams at the beginning of the formation of a frontal cyclone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These small cyclones are called polar cyclones and often occur over the circumpolar regions of the oceans.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Other small cyclones occur on the leeward side of the mountains under the influence of westerly winds of temperate latitudes [32].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Tropical cyclones


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Cyclones that form in the tropical belt are slightly smaller than extratropical ones (they are classified as mesocyclones) and have a different mechanism of origin.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These cyclones are powered by the energy obtained from the rise of warm humid air and can exist exclusively over warm areas of the oceans, because of which they are called cyclones with warm nucleus (as opposed to extratropical cyclones with a cold core).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Tropical cyclones are characterized by very strong winds and significant rainfall.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

They develop and gain strength above the surface of the water, but quickly lose it over land, which is why their destructive effect is usually manifested only on the coast (up to 40 km inland).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

To form a tropical cyclone, an area of very warm water surface is required, heating the air above which leads to a decrease in atmospheric pressure by at least 2.5 mm Hg.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

art.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Humid warm air rises up, but due to its adiabatic cooling, a significant amount of retained moisture condenses at high altitudes and falls in the form of rain.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The drier and correspondingly denser air, which has just been freed from moisture, descends down, forming zones of increased pressure around the cyclone core.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This process has positive feedback, as a result of which, as long as the cyclone is above a fairly warm water surface, which supports convection, it continues to increase.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Although tropical cyclones are most often formed in the tropics, sometimes the signs of a tropical cyclone acquire a different type of cyclone in the late stages of existence, as is the case with subtropical cyclones cyclones.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Anticyclones


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Unlike cyclones, anticyclones are usually larger than cyclones and are characterized by low meteorological activity and weak winds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Most often, anticyclones are formed in cold air zones behind a passing cyclone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Such anticyclones are called cold, but with their growth, air from higher layers of the atmosphere (2-5 km) descends to the cyclone, which leads to an increase in temperature and the formation of a warm anticyclone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Anticyclones move quite slowly, often gather in the anticyclone strip near the subtropical ridge, although many of them remain in the westerly temperate wind zone.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Such anticyclones usually delay winds and are therefore called blocking anticyclones [32].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Measurements


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind direction in meteorology is defined as the direction from which the wind blows [34], while in air navigation [1] it is where it blows: thus, the values differ by 180°.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The simplest device for determining the direction of the wind is a weather vane [35].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Windsocks installed at airports are able, in addition to the direction, to approximately show the wind speed, depending on which the inclination of the device changes [36].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Typical instruments designed directly for measuring wind speed are a variety of anemometers that use rotating bowls or propellers.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

To measure with greater accuracy, in particular for scientific research, measurements of the speed of sound or measurement of the cooling rate of a heated wire or membrane under the influence of wind are used [37].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another common type of anemometers is the Pitot tube: it measures the difference in dynamic pressure between two concentric tubes under the influence of wind; it is widely used in aviation technique [38].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind speeds at meteorological stations in most countries of the world are usually measured at an altitude of 10 m and averaged in 10 minutes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The exceptions are the United States, where the speed is averaged in 1 minute [39], and India, where it is averaged in 3 minutes [40].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The averaging period is important because, for example, the constant wind speed measured in 1 minute is usually 14% higher than the value measured in 10 minutes [41].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Short periods of fast wind are studied separately, and periods for which the wind speed exceeds the 10-minute average speed by at least 10 knots (5.14 m/s) are called gusts.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A squall is a doubling of the wind speed, stronger than a certain threshold that lasts a minute or more.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

To study the wind speed at many points, probes are used, while the speed is determined using GLONASS or GPS, radio navigation or tracking the probe using radar [42] or theodolite [43].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In addition, sodars, Doppler lidars and radars can be used to measure the Doppler shift of electromagnetic radiation reflected or scattered by aerosol particles, or even air molecules.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In addition, radiometers and radars are used to measure irregularities in the water surface that reflect well the near-surface wind speed over the ocean.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

By surveying the movement of clouds from geostationary satellites, it is possible to determine the wind speed at high altitudes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind speed


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Average wind speeds and images


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Atlases and wind maps are a typical way of presenting wind data.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These atlases are usually compiled for climate studies and can contain information on both the average speed and the relative wind frequency of each speed in the region.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Typically, the atlas contains hourly averages measured at an altitude of 10 m and averaged over decades.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Other wind mapping standards are used for individual needs.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, for the needs of wind energy, measurements are carried out at an altitude of more than 10 m, usually 30-100 m, and data are given in the form of the average specific power of the wind flow.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Maximum wind speed


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The highest wind gust speed on Earth (at a standard altitude of 10 m) was recorded by an automatic weather station on the Australian island of Barrow during 10 April 1996.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It was 113 m/s (408 km/h) [44].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The second highest wind speed is 103 m/s (371 km/h).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It was recorded on April 12, 1934 at the Mount Washington Observatory in New Hampshire [45] [46].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The fastest constant winds blow over the Commonwealth Sea — 320 km/h.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Speeds can be high during phenomena such as a tornado, but their accurate measurement is very difficult and there is no reliable data for them.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

To classify tornadoes and tornadoes according to wind speed and destructive force, the Fujita Scale is used.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The record for wind speed on flat terrain was recorded on March 8, 1972 at the US Air Force Base in Tula, Greenland - 333 km/h.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The strongest winds, blowing at a constant speed, were observed on the land of Adele, Antarctica.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The speed is about 87 m/s.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It was registered by Belarusian polar explorer Alexei Gaidashov.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind speed gradient


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind gradient refers to the difference in wind speed on a small scale, most often in a direction perpendicular to its movement [47].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind gradient is divided into vertical and horizontal components, of which the horizontal has markedly different from zero values along atmospheric fronts and off the coast [48], and the vertical one - in boundary layer near the earth's surface [49], although zones of significant wind gradient of different directions also occur in the high layers of the atmosphere along high-altitude current currents [50].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind gradient is a micrometeorological phenomenon that matters only over short distances, but it can be associated with weather phenomena in meso- and synoptic meteorology, such as squall line or atmospheric fronts.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Significant wind gradients are often observed in microgusts caused by thunderstorms [51], in areas of strong local near-surface winds — low-level jet streams, near mountains [52], buildings [53], wind turbines [54] and vessels [55].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind gradient has a significant impact on the landing and take-off of aircraft: on the one hand, it can help shorten the take-off distance of the aircraft, and on the other hand, it complicates control over the vehicle [56] .


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind gradient causes a significant number of aircraft crashes [51].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind gradient also affects the propagation of sound waves in the air, which can reflect off atmospheric fronts and reach places they would not otherwise reach (or vice versa) [57].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Strong wind gradients prevent the development of tropical cyclones [58], but increase the duration of individual thunderstorms [59].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A special shape of the wind gradient — thermal wind — leads to the formation of high-altitude jet currents [60].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Classification by wind strength


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Since the effect of wind on humans depends on the speed of air flow, this characteristic was the basis for the first classifications of wind.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The most common of these classifications is the Beaufort Wind Strength Scale, which is an empirical description of wind strength depending on observed sea conditions.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

At first, the scale was 13-level, but since the 1940s it was expanded to 18 levels [61].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

To describe each level, this scale in its original form used spoken English terms, such as breeze, gale, storm, hurricane [62], which were also replaced by colloquial terms in other languages, such as “calm”, “storm” and “hurricane” in Russian.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, on the Beaufort scale, the storm corresponds to wind speeds (averaged over 10 minutes and rounded to an integer number of knots) from 41 to 63 knots (20.8-32.7 m/s), with this range divided into three subcategories using the adjectives “strong” and “cruel”.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The terminology of tropical cyclones does not have a universal generally accepted scale and varies from region to region.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A common feature, however, is the use of maximum constant wind, that is, the average wind speed over a certain period of time, to classify the wind in a certain category.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Below is a summary of such classifications used by various regional specialized meteorological centers and other tropical cyclone warning centers:


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

To indicate winds on weather maps, the station model is most often used, in which the direction and speed of the wind are indicated by arrows.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind speed in this model is indicated by the “checkboxes” at the end of the arrow:


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Each straight half-flag denotes 5 knots (2.57 m/s).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Each full straight flag corresponds to 10 knots (5.15 m/s).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Each triangular flag represents 50 knots (25.7 m/s) [64].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The direction from which the wind blows is determined by the direction indicated by the arrow.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, the north - east wind will be indicated by a line extending from the center circle to the north - east, and flags indicating speed will be on the north - east end of the line [65].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

After the wind is depicted on the map, isotes (isogypsum connecting points of equal speed) are often analyzed.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

For example, isotachs built at altitudes with a pressure of up to 0.3 atm are useful for finding high-altitude jet currents [66].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Meaning in nature


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind actively affects the formation of climate and causes a number of geological processes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, in areas with an arid climate, wind is the main cause of erosion [67], it is able to carry large amounts of dust and sand and deposit them in new areas [68].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The prevailing winds blowing over the oceans cause ocean currents that affect the climate of the surrounding areas.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind is also an important factor in carrying seeds, spores, pollen, playing an important role in the spread of plants.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

erosion


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In some cases, wind can cause erosion, which is manifested mainly as a result of two processes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The first, known as deflation, is the process of blowing small particles and transferring them to other areas.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Areas where this process is intense are called deflation zones.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The surface in such areas, which occupy about half of the area of all deserts on Earth, the so-called “desert pavement”, consists of hard rocks and rock debris that the wind cannot carry .


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The second process, known as abrasion, is the process of abrasive destruction of rocks.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Abrasion occurs primarily due to the saltation of the rock with medium-sized solid particles and leads to the formation of structures such as yardangi and ventifacts.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind erosion occurs most effectively in areas with little or no vegetation cover, most often this lack of vegetation is due to the arid climate of these areas.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In addition, in the absence of water, which is usually a more effective factor in erosion, wind erosion becomes more noticeable.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Desert dust transport


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the middle of summer, that is, in July in the Northern Hemisphere, the trade winds move noticeably closer to the poles, covering areas of subtropical deserts, such as the Sahara.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As a result, on the southern border of the subtropical ridge, where the weather is dry, there is an active transfer of dust in the western direction.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Sahara dust can reach southeastern North America during this season, as can be seen from the change in the color of the sky to whitish and by the red sun in the morning.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This is especially evident in Florida, where more than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles [69].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The amount of dust carried by the wind varies greatly from year to year, but in general, since 1970, it has increased due to the increase in the frequency and duration of droughts in Africa [70].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A large amount of dust particles in the air as a whole adversely affects its quality [71] and is associated with the disappearance of coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea [72].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Similar processes of dust transfer occur from other deserts and in other directions.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, due to the action of westerly temperate winds in winter, dust from the Gobi Desert, along with a large amount of pollutants, can cross the Pacific Ocean and reach North America [68].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Many of the winds associated with the transport of dust from deserts have local names.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, kalima are northeastern winds that carry dust to the Canary Islands [73].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Harmatan carries dust in winter to the Gulf of Guinea [74].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Sirocco carries dust from North Africa to Southern Europe as a result of the movement of extratropical cyclones through the Mediterranean Sea [75].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Spring storms that carry dust through the Egyptian and Arabian Peninsula are known as khamsin [76].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Shamal, caused by the passage of cold fronts, blows near the Persian Gulf [77].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Postponement of materials


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The deposition of materials by the wind leads to the formation of sand shields and the formation of relief forms such as sand dunes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Dunes are quite common on the coast and within sand shields in deserts [78], where they are known as dunes.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another example is the deposition of loess, a homogeneous usually unstratified porous yellowish brittle sedimentary rock [79] consisting of the smallest particles carried by the wind, silt .


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Loess is usually deposited over an area of hundreds of square kilometers [80].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

While in Europe and America, the loess layer is usually 20-30 m thick, on the Loess Plateau in China it reaches up to 335 m. Loess forms very fertile soils, which, under favorable climatic conditions, can produce the largest harvests in the world [81].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

However, it is very unstable geologically and is very easily eroded, which often requires protective fortifications [67].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Effects on plants


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind provides anemochoria, one of the most common ways of spreading seeds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The spread of seeds by the wind can take two forms: the seeds can float in moving air, or they can be easily lifted from the surface of the earth [82].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

A classic example of a plant spread by wind is the dandelion (Taraxacum), which has a fluffy pappus attached to the seed, thanks to which the seeds float in the air for a long time and are spread over long distances.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another well-known example is the maple (Acer), the “winged” seeds of which are able to fly certain distances before falling.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

An important limitation of anemochoria is the need to form a large number of seeds to ensure a high probability of getting to a convenient area for germination, as a result of which there are strong evolutionary restrictions on the development of this process.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

For example, asteraceads, to which dandelion belongs, are less capable of anemochoria on the islands due to their larger seed mass and smaller pappus than their continental relatives [83].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Many types of herbs and ruderal plants rely on anemochoria.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another distribution mechanism uses a tumbleweed: the wind carries its seeds along with the entire plant.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The process associated with anemochoria is anemophilia, the process of pollen spreading by the wind.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, a large number of plant species are pollinated, especially in the case of a high density of plants of one species in a certain area [84].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind can also limit tree growth.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Due to strong winds on the coast and on individual hills, the forest boundary is much lower than at calm altitudes in the depths of mountain systems.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Strong winds effectively contribute to soil erosion [85] and damage shoots and young branches, and stronger winds can cut down even entire trees.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This process is more effective on the windward side of the mountains, and mainly affects old and large trees [86].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind can also damage plants due to abrasion by sand and other solid particles.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Due to the simultaneous damage of a large number of cells on the surface, the plant loses a lot of moisture, which is especially serious during the dry season.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Plants, however, are able to partially adapt to abrasion by increasing root growth and suppressing the growth of the upper parts [87].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The spread of fires


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind is an important factor affecting the spread of wildfires, affecting both the transfer of burning material and reducing air humidity.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Both effects, if they are active during the day, increase the rate of decay by up to 5 times [88].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Due to the transfer of burning material and hot air, fires spread rapidly in the direction of wind movement [89].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Effects on animals


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

One of the effects of wind on animals is the effect on the temperature regime, in particular, an increase in vulnerability to cold.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Cows and sheep can freeze if wind and low temperatures are combined, as winds of more than 10 m/s make their fur ineffective in protecting them from the cold [90].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Penguins are generally well adapted to low temperatures due to their layers of fat and feathers, but in strong winds, their fins and legs can't withstand the cold.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Many species of penguins have adapted to such conditions by pressing together [91].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Flying insects are often unable to fight the wind and are therefore easily transported by them from their usual habitats [92], and some species use the wind for mass migrations.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Birds are able to fight the wind, but also use it during migrations to reduce energy costs [93].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Many large birds also use headwinds to gain the required speed relative to the air and take off from the surface of the earth or water.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Many other animals are able to use or adapt to the wind in one way or another for their own needs.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

For example, pikas store dry grass for the winter, which is protected from being blown by the wind by stones [94].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Cockroaches are able to sense the slightest changes in the wind as a predator such as a toad approaches and react to avoid attack.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Their churches are very sensitive to wind and help them stay alive on average half of the time [95].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The red deer, which has a keen sense of smell, can sense predators on the windward side at a distance of up to 800 m [96].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

An increase in wind speed to values of more than 4 m/s signals the great Arctic gull to increase activity in search of food and attempts to capture guillemot eggs [97].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Human impact


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Transportation


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

One of the most common uses of wind has been and remains its use for the movement of sailing ships.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In general, all types of sailing vessels are quite similar, almost all of them (with the exception of rotary vessels using the Magnus effect) have at least one mast for holding sails, rigging and keel [98].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

However, sailing ships are not very fast, they travel across the oceans for several months [99], and the common problem is getting calm for a long period [100] or deviating from course due to a storm or wind of an inconvenient direction [101].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Traditionally, due to the length of travel and possible delays, an important problem was to provide the ship with food and drinking water [102].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

One of the modern directions for the development of ship traffic with the help of wind is the use of large kites [103].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Although modern aircraft use their own source of energy, strong winds affect their speed [104].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the case of light and non-motorized aircraft, wind plays a major role in movement and maneuvering [105].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The wind direction is usually important during takeoff and landing of fixed-wing aircraft, which is why runways are designed taking into account the direction of the prevailing winds.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Although taking off the wind is sometimes acceptable, it is usually not recommended for reasons of efficiency and safety, and taking off and landing upwind is always considered the best.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Tailwinds increase the distances required for take-off and deceleration and reduce the take-off and landing angle, which can make the length of runways and obstacles behind them limiting factors [106].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Unlike heavier than air aircraft, balloons are much larger, and therefore much more dependent on wind movement, having at best limited ability to move relative to air.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Energy source


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Sinhalas, who lived near the city of Anuradhapura and in some other parts of Sri Lanka, were the first to use wind as a source of energy.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It's been around 300 BC.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

they used monsoon winds to ignite furnaces [107].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The first mention of the use of wind for mechanical work was found in the work of Heron, who in the 1st century AD.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

designed a primitive windmill that supplied energy for the organ [108].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The first real windmills appeared around the 7th century in the Sistan region on the border between Iran and Afghanistan.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These were devices with a vertical axis [109] and with 6-12 blades; they were used for threshing grain and pumping water [110].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The now familiar windmills with a horizontal axis began to be used for threshing grain in North-Eastern Europe since the 118s.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Modern wind power is primarily focused on generating electricity, although a small number of windmills designed directly for mechanical work, still exists.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

As of 2009, wind energy generated 340 TWh of energy, or about 2% of its global consumption [111].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thanks to significant government subsidies in many countries, this number is increasing rapidly.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In several countries, wind energy already accounts for a fairly significant share of the entire electric power industry, including 20% in Denmark and 14% each in Portugal and Spain [112].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

All commercial wind turbines currently in use are built in the form of ground towers with a horizontal generator axis.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

However, as wind speed increases markedly with altitude, there is a tendency to increase the height of the towers and methods are being developed to generate energy using mobile generators installed on large kites [113] [114].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Recreation and sports


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind plays an important role in many popular sports and entertainment, such as hang gliding, paragliding, balloon flying, kite-flying, snowkiting, kitesurfing, sailing and windsurfing.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In gliding, the wind gradient above the surface significantly affects takeoff from the ground and landing of the glider.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

If the gradient is very large, the pilot must constantly adjust the angle of attack of the glider to avoid sudden changes in lift and loss of stability of the vehicle [115] [116].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

On the other hand, glider pilots often use the wind gradient at high altitude to generate energy for flight using dynamic hover [117].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Destructive effect


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Strong winds can cause significant damage, the volume of which depends on the speed of the wind.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Separate gusts of wind can damage poorly designed suspension bridges, and if the frequency of gusts coincides with the natural oscillation frequency of the bridge, the bridge can be easily destroyed, as happened to the Tacoma-Narrows Bridge in 1940 [118].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Already winds of 12 m/s can lead to damage to power lines due to the fall of broken tree branches on them [119].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

While no tree can be strong enough to withstand the wind of hurricane force, trees with shallow roots break out of the ground much more easily, and brittle trees such as eucalyptus or hibiscus, break more easily [120].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Hurricane winds, that is, speeds of more than 35 m/s, cause significant damage to light and sometimes even capital buildings, break windows and rip off paint from cars [31].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Winds above 70 m/s can destroy almost any building, and there are almost no buildings that can withstand winds of more than 90 m/s.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, some wind speed scales, in particular the Saffir-Simpson scale, are designed to assess possible losses from hurricanes [121] [122].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Meaning in mythology and culture


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In many cultures, the wind was personified as one or many gods, given supernatural properties, or attributed the causes of unrelated events.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Thus, the Aztec wind god Ehecatl was revered as one of the creator gods [123].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The Hindu wind god Vayu plays an important role in the mythology of the Upanishads, where he is the father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Hanuman [124] [125].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The main wind gods in ancient Greek mythology were Borey, Noth, Evre and Zephyr, which corresponded to the north, south, east and west winds [125], and Aeolus was also associated with the wind, which dominated them.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The Greeks also had names for intermediate winds, as well as for seasonal winds, which, in particular, were depicted on the Wind Tower in Athens [125].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The Japanese wind god Fujin is one of the oldest gods in the Shinto tradition.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

According to legend, it already existed at the time of the creation of the world and released the winds from its bag to cleanse the world from the haze [126].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In Scandinavian mythology, the wind god was Njord [125], and along with him there were four gnomes: Nordri, Sudri, Austri and Vestri, corresponding to individual winds [127].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In Slavic mythology, the god of wind, sky and air was Stribog, the grandfather and lord of the eight winds corresponding to the eight main directions [125].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In many cultures, wind was also considered one of several elements, and in this sense it was often identified with air.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It is present in the folklore of many peoples, in literature and other forms of art.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It plays different roles, often symbolizing will, unbridled, or change.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind has also sometimes been considered a cause of illness.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Significance in history


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In Japan, kamikaze, the “divine wind”, was considered a gift from the gods.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This is the name given to the two typhoons that saved Japan from the Mongol invasion of 1274 and 1281 [128].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Two other known storms are collectively known as the Protestant Wind.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

One of them detained and significantly damaged the ships of the Spanish “Invincible Armada” during the attack on England in 1588, which led to the defeat of the armada and the establishment of English domination of the sea [129 ].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Another prevented English ships from leaving the harbors in 1688, which helped William of Orange land in England and conquer it [130].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

During Napoleon's Egyptian campaign, French soldiers were significantly affected by dust storms brought by the desert wind of the Khamsin: if the locals managed to hide, unusual to these in the winds, the French were suffocating in the dust [131].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Khamsin stopped battles several times during World War II, when visibility decreased to almost zero, and electrical discharges made compasses unusable [132].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Beyond Earth


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Sunny wind


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The solar wind is not the movement of air, but of very rarefied plasma emitted from the atmosphere of the Sun (or another star) at an average speed of about 400 km/s (from 300 to 800 km/s in different parts).


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It consists mainly of individual electrons and protons with average energies of about 1 keV.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

These particles manage to overcome the gravitational field of the Sun due to the high temperature of the corona [133] and other, not fully understood processes that give them additional energy.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The solar wind forms the heliosphere, a huge section of interstellar space around the solar system [134].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Only planets with a significant magnetic field, in particular the Earth, are able to prevent the penetration of the solar wind into the upper atmosphere and to the surface of the planet [135].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

In the case of particularly strong flares, the solar wind is able to overcome the Earth's magnetic field and penetrate into the upper layers of the atmosphere, causing magnetic storms [136] and auroras [137].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

It is thanks to the solar wind that the tails of comets are always directed away from the Sun [138].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Planetary wind


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The movement of gases in the upper atmosphere of the planet allows atoms of light chemical elements, primarily hydrogen, to reach the exosphere, a zone in which thermal motion is sufficient to achieve second cosmic velocity and leaving the planet without interaction with other gas particles.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

This type of loss of the atmosphere by planets is known as planetary wind, by analogy with the solar wind [139].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Over geological time, this process can cause water-rich planets, such as Earth, to transform into water-poor ones like Venus, or even lead to the loss of the entire atmosphere or part of it [140].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Planets with hot lower atmospheres have wetter upper layers and lose hydrogen more quickly [135].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind on other planets


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Strong constant winds in the upper atmosphere of Venus at a speed of about 83 m/s fly around the entire planet in 4-5 Earth days [141].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

When the Sun heats up the polar regions of Mars, frozen carbon dioxide sublimates and winds are formed that blow from the poles at speeds of up to 111 m/s.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

They carry significant amounts of dust and water vapor [142].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

There are other strong winds on Mars, in particular dust tornadoes [143] [144].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

On Jupiter, wind speeds in high-altitude jet currents often reach 100 m/s [145] and 170 m/s in the Great Red Spot and other vortices [146].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

One of the fastest winds in the solar system blow on Saturn, the highest east wind speed recorded by the Cassini-Huygens apparatus reaches 375 m/s [147].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind speeds on Uranus, about 50 degrees N


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

, reach 240 m/s [148] [149] [150].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

The prevailing winds in the upper layers of Neptune's atmosphere reach 400 m/s along the equator and 250 m/s at the poles [151], the high-altitude atmospheric current at 70 degrees S.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

sh.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

moves at a speed of 300 m/s [152].


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

See also


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Beaufort scale


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Wind power


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Microgust


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Sunny wind


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Mountain-valley winds


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Slope winds


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Glacial wind


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Calm


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Squalls


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Local winds


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Winds in Ancient Greek Mythology


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Small-scale vortices


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Notes


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Literature


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

L. H. Prokh “Dictionary of Winds” 1983.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Hydrometeoizdat.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

312 p.


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

References


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Unknown parameter |description= ignored (help)


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Category:Meteorology


Question: How long does summer last on Uranus?

Wind

Category:Climatology


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

List of Jojo's Bizarre Adventure characters

Below is a list of characters dedicated to the Jojo's Bizarre Adventure manga


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jostar family tree


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Below is the Jostar family tree and Dio Brando's side tree.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

On the right, small numbers indicate the parts of the manga in which the characters will appear:


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Descendants of Jostar are the protagonists of each part of Mangidio BrandoOther characters associated with the Jostar family


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Template:Nihongo


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(18?? — 1868)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(18?? — 1888)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

? Template:Nihongo1 2


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1868 — 1949)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1867 — 1889)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Shiobana


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1868 — 1989)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1889 — 1921)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1888 — 19??)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Template:Nihongo2 3


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Template:Nihongo2 3 4


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1920 —)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1962 —)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Template:Nihongo


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1942 —)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Template:Nihongo3 (1970 — 2011)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1998 —)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1983 —)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(1985 —)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Phantom Blood


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan Jostar


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

— The main character of the first part of manga.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He comes from a noble Jostar family.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan's mother died almost immediately after he was born, protecting him with her body during the wagon crash.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan grew up strong, but when Dio arrived at the estate, he tried by all means to break Jonathan's will: insulting, beating and killing his beloved dog.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

At the same time, Jonathan's father was always on Dio's side, sure that Jonathan was lying about the bullying and just wanted to “survive” Dio from the estate.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Six years later, Dio and Jonathan were getting along more normally by then.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, soon Jonathan learns that Dio is going to poison his father in order to quickly get the inheritance.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

This will not come true, Dio's plans were destroyed, which is why the latter accidentally finds a stone mask that turned him into a vampire.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In a heavy fight, the last Jostar defeats him, burning the estate to the ground.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan begins to travel in search of Dio to destroy him.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He is joined by Baron Zeppeli, who has the unusual power of Jamon, which will help defeat the vampire.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

This is how Jonathan begins to learn how to use this power.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio directs his subordinates to kill Jonathan, but the hero defeats them all.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In the end, he actually destroys Dio by introducing Jamon into his body, but he escapes by separating his head.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

After their engagement, Jonathan and Erina embark on a cruise ship to America.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

But there is Brando, who intends to get hold of Jonathan's body, then he turned all the people on the ship into zombies.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan blows up the ship, sinking himself, Dio and the others.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Erina escapes with a picked up baby.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, later it turns out that Dio still got the body of his enemy.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

According to IGN, he became the character of the week in March 2011.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

[1] According to kotaku.com critic, Jonathan turned out to be a very boring character — a pure and cultured gentleman who always did the right thing for the right reasons.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio Brando


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

— The main villain of parts 1 and 3 of the manga.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He's the son of an alcoholic thief and therefore hates his father.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

After his death, he went to the Jostar estate and became an adopted son.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Six years later, he begins to add poison to the medicine of Jonathan's sick father, in order to inherit after his death.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, Jonathan solves Dio's crime and attacks him.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio decides to test a stone mask and turns into a vampire, but he is defeated by Jonathan, and Dio himself is seriously injured.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He was recovering his body for a while by drinking blood from people.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio also began to resurrect dead heroes and send them to fight Jonathan.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

During the last battle with Jonathan, he loses again, as Jonathan injects jamon into his body, the energy that destroys the vampire, and to escape, Dio separates his head from his body.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Later, Dio decides to get hold of the body of Jonathan and goes secretly with his servant on a cruise ship.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan, however, undermines the liner, sacrificing himself and goes under water with Dio's head.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In the third part of the manga, Dio takes possession of Jonathan's dead body, but hibernates and exactly 100 years later, [3] he is caught by fishermen whom Dio kills.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He discovers that he is in 1985.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

After waking up, Dio discovers new abilities, in particular, he can implant his cells in people to control their minds and stop time, and also gets a new stand - The World .


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio strives to create a perfect world made up of his servants.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He also seeks to reunite the descendants of the Jostars to strengthen their blood and better adapt to Jonathan's body.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

So Dio went to Egypt and began to look for different people with super-abilities, forcing him to serve himself.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jotaro was later killed in Egypt, who broke his stand.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

All the blood was pumped out of his body, after which it was thrown into the Red Sea.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It is known that Dio has illegitimate children: Giorno Giovanna (the main character of part 5), Ungalo, Donatello Versus and Riciel (part 6).


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Erina Pendleton


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Jonathan's girlfriend started dating him secretly as a teenager.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

When Dio found out about Jonathan's relationship with her, he stole her first kiss to make Erina ashamed to appear in front of Jonathan.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Many years later, Erina and Jonathan get married, and after the death of Jonathan, Erin saved a newborn girl from a sinking ship and was already carrying a son with Jonathan in her womb.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It is known that the future son George II did not have any abilities and died after a vampire attack, and the selected girl in the future became a female warrior and gave birth to a son from George II - Joseph Jostar, main character of the second part of the manga.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In the second part, Erina becomes an elderly woman and lives in New York, taking care of her grandson Joseph.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Robert E.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

O. Speedwagon


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

“He appears for the first time in London as the head of a robbery gang from Ogre Street, but when he sees the power of Jonathan, he quickly changes his mind about him and decides to become a loyal fellow traveler.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, he cannot use supernatural power and remains powerless in many situations.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Before the events of the second part, Robert discovers an oil well and founded the oil company Speedwagon, becoming a billionaire.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

But it does not give up its goal — to destroy stone masks.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In the second part, he is already 75 years old, and Speedwagon is taken hostage by the Nazis, where he witnesses the awakening of a man from the column, but he is saved by Jostar.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In 1952, Robert died of a heart attack at the age of 89.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

His company still helps the Jostar family today.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

His name was based on the name of the REO Speedwagon band.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

[4] Speedwagon's frightened expression in the first part of the manga became an Internet meme signed Gaaah!


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Even Speedwagon is afraid!


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

(Even Speedwagon is afraid!)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Will Antonio Zeppeli


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

— When I was young, I sailed with a crew who studied the ruins of the Aztecs.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

His father put on a stone mask and turned into a vampire.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

All crew members were killed, but Zeppeli was saved by the rising sun.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

After that, he went to Tibet to learn the Hamon technique and destroy the mask.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He was taught by Master Tonpetti, who predicted that if Zeppeli chose the path of a warrior of light, he would die a terrible death, protecting the “young lion”.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Later, Will met Jonathan and began to teach him the technique of jamon, and at the same time fight against Dio and his henchmen.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Subsequently, Tarcus, who was revived by Dio, tore Zeppeli's body in half, before his death he gives all the power of Hamon to Jonathan, who was dying and saved him, and then dies in his arms Jonathan.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It is named after the musical group Led Zeppelin.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

George Jostar


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

- The head of the Jostar estate in the first part and Jonathan's father.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dario Brando was attacked, as a result of which his wife died, but mistook Dario for a savior and later decided to shelter his son, Dio Brando.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He was much more loyal to Dio, not noticing that he was mocking Jonathan.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Later, George began to die of an incomprehensible disease, but later it turned out that Dio gave him poison.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

After Dio's plans failed, he tried to kill Jonathan, but George framed his body and died in the arms of his son.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dario Brando


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio Brando's father.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

An alcoholic and a thief.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He attacked the cart of the Jostar family, where the newborn Jonathan was, and as a result pretended to be a savior, gaining loyalty from George.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He treated little Dio very rudely and cruelly, as a result he brought him up anger and greed.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Dio himself also hated his father, and even after his death he spat in the coffin, although thanks to him he got to the Jostar estate.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Battle Tendency


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Joseph Jostar


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

— The main character is 2 parts of the story and one of the main characters in 3 parts and a secondary character in 4 parts.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He is Jonathan Jostar's grandson.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Like his grandfather, he can use Jamon, very insightful and prudent, almost always predicts the actions of the enemy.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

According to the plot of the Battle Tendency manga, he engages in battle with ancient vampires and wins.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In Part 3, Joseph is 69 years old and, due to his awakening, Dio acquires a stand that can transmit images and thoughts to a TV or camera, as well as take the form of long bushes.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He pulls Jotaro out of prison and helps him understand his strength and defeat Dio.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

While in OVA he is shown as a serious old man who has seen life, in the manga and series he is still, as in his youth, full of enthusiasm, cunning and sense of humor, which partially fulfills the role of a comical character.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Its stand, the Purple Hermit, is named after the Hermit card and consists of prickly vines that can immobilize or strangle the enemy, and the stand can also indicate the location of the target.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In 1999, it is shown that Joseph is already very old and in Morio he meets his son for the first time and accidentally finds a completely invisible newborn girl who owns the Achtung Baby stand and does not find her parents, decides to become her new father, calling Shizuka Jostar.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

According to theotaku2anime.wordpress.com, he is ranked 1st in the list of the best characters in the Jojo universe, and the critic also noted that Joseph, unlike the first hero, does not suffer from “knight syndrome” and may go to tricky tricks, but his goals are still noble.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyu: (in Dutch) (Young Years, TV series); Chikao Otsuka (Old Age, OVA); Ishizuka Unsho (Old Age TV series)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Lisa Lisa


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

- Joseph Jostar's mother.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Appears for the first time as a baby at the end of the first part, in a ship attacked by Dio, her mother was turned into a zombie, but Lisa was saved by Jonathan and before his death and the explosion of the ship, handed over to Erina.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

As a result, she was adopted by Straisot, who taught her the jamon technique.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

She married George Jostar II, son of Erina and Jonathan, who did not have any superpowers, and gave birth to Joseph.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, George was soon killed by a zombie who served Dio.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Elizabeth kills the murderer in revenge and burns his body to the ground, but he turns out to be a senior military official and, in order to avoid retaliation, enlisted the support of the Speedwagon Foundation, who erased all traces of her existence.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

So a lot of former friends and relatives thought she was dead.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Elizabeth, under the pseudonym “Lisa Lisa”, acted as a mentor to Caesar Zeppeli and secretly helps in the fight against the people from the columns.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

She confesses to Joseph that she is his mother, and later remarries a Hollywood screenwriter and moves to America.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Cesar Antonio Zeppeli


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

“Will Zeppeli's grandson, he owns jamon at the highest level, like his grandfather.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

A ladies' man.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

As a child, his father, Mario Zeppeli, left the family without a trace.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Zeppeli was then deceived by relatives.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

This made the boy cruel, he hated his father and gave up his last name.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Caesar grew up as a robber and later became the leader of the mafia.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

At the age of 16, he suddenly met his father, who was going to excavate in the Colosseum.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

There Mario sacrifices his life to save his son from the trap and he was sucked into a column with stone statues.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Caesar realized that his father had disappeared so as not to interfere with this danger to relatives.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Mario told Caesar to go to Lisa Lisa.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

At first, he treated Joseph badly because Caesar's grandfather died because of his grandfather, and Joseph responded by calling him a macaroni and a womanizer.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

But over time, relations between them normalize.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

During the battle against the people from the column, before his death, he hands over the obtained ring to Joseph.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Rudolf von Stroheim


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

is the leader of a Nazi group in Mexico.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

First, he picks up Speedwagon, previously injured at the hands of Strades, to find out who the man from the column is and how to revive him.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

To revive, he uses the blood of prisoners and gives the humanoid the name Santana.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, Santana was too dangerous, and therefore, by sacrificing himself, Stroheim helps Joseph Jostar defeat him.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Later, Stroheim appears with Kars, in the form of a cyborg, to prevent the second from getting hold of the Eiji stone and, again, helping Joseph.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He continues to help the main characters, later joining the Speedwagon Foundation.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In the end, it becomes known that Stroheim, having not seen JoJo again since the struggle against the people from the column, died in 1943 in the Battle of Stalingrad.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Susie Quatro


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

- Lisa Lisa's assistant.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He quickly becomes friends with Joseph and eventually falls in love with him.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Later, her body is captured by the brain of Asidice, which sends a parcel with Aisha's red stone to Switzerland.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Joseph subsequently destroys Asidice's brain without harming Susie.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In 1939, she married Joseph and gave birth to Holly Kujo/ (Jostar), who in turn would be Jotaro Kujo's mother.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Part 3 shows an elderly woman who is closely monitoring Holly's condition.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyou: (in Dutch)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

People from the column


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

4 powerful humanoids and members of an ancient race that mankind revered as gods and demons.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

They existed before humans, feeding on the energy of plants and animals.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

They are stronger, smarter than people, but they are afraid of the sun and have begun to rule young humanity, feeding on their energy and blood.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, the “people of the sun” rebelled against them, whose representatives owned jamon, but were exterminated, although some of them disappeared among people, as a result, descendants who own with this energy.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Kars, a member of the super-race, created stone masks in the hope that they would relieve his people from their weakness for the light.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Although the mask made them stronger, it also encouraged intense thirst.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

The relatives were afraid that they would destroy all life on earth and took up arms against Kars.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In response, Kars and his ally Esidichi destroyed their people (including Kars's parents), with the exception of Vamuu and Santana.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

They also found that the mask turns a person into a vampire and partially gives the abilities of his race, but does not make them full-fledged representatives of their species.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

In order to refine the mask, they need to find the red stone and become the perfect life form.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

However, they do not find the stone and hibernate for 2,000 years until the Nazis send them to laboratories during World War II and revive them with the help of the blood of prisoners.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It is noteworthy that the names of four people from the column bear the names of famous rock bands of the 80s: Santana — Santana, AC/DC, you — Wham!


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

, Kars — The Cars.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

A critic of kotaku.com praised the characters for their color, which, however, does not reach the level of Dio Brando, leaving him the right to be the main villain.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Santana ()


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyu: Kenji Nomura


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

The man from the column.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It was first discovered in the Mexican pyramid in 1938, and was awakened by the Nazis with the help of the blood of Jewish prisoners, which wanted to strengthen the Nazi army.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It is able to pass through holes up to 4 centimeters, but for this purpose it breaks its bones, and can enter the human body, absorbing it.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

The only one who was not theoretically killed by Joseph, because he turned into stone under the influence of sunlight, but without it, he could immediately come back to life.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It is about 10,000 years old [7].


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Esidici (Esidici)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyu: Keiji Fujiwara


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

A man from the column, he is over 92,000 years old [7].


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It was found by the Nazis under the Colosseum in Rome.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It can increase body temperature to 500° C, its blood can take the form of needles that corrode the victim from the inside.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

It has an unbalanced character and falls into hysteria at the sight of his own wound, which puts the enemy into a stupor.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He was in ancient China and knew Sun Tzu.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

I was looking for the red stone and found out that Lisa-Lisa had it.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

During the battle with Joseph, his body was destroyed, but his brain began to parasitize Joseph's body, who moved into Susie Quatro's body, taking possession of her body.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Then he sent Aisha's stone to Switzerland.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

He also wanted to destroy the main characters, but Joseph finally destroys Asidice's brain, leaving him in the sun without harming Susie.


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

You (see, Wamuu:)


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Seiyu: Akio Otsuka


Question: What is the name of the protagonist Jojo's Bizarre Adventure?

Servant to Asidici and Kars.