Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The rate of restoration of the track by soldiers of armored trains was quite high: an average of 40 m/h of travel and about 1 m/h of a bridge on small rivers.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Therefore, the destruction of the tracks only briefly delayed the movement of armored trains [1].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

White Movement Armored Trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

White Movement armored trains are a set of armored trains used by the armies of the White Movement during the Civil War in Russia of 1917−1922.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

List of armoured trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Main article: List of armored trains of the White Movement.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The list contains armored trains used by the armies of the White Movement during the Civil War in Russia in 1917−1922


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Red Army armored trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Some of the armored trains went to the Red Army from the Russian Imperial Army, while mass production of new ones was also launched.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition, until 1919, the mass production of “surrogate” armored trains, assembled from improvised materials from ordinary passenger cars in the absence of any drawings, remained; such” armored train” could be assembled in just a day.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Interwar time


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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RSFSR


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1923, the military department was exempt from the protection of a number of railway transport facilities, mainly bridges of strategic importance.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The responsibility for their protection was assigned to the NKPS of the RSFSR.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Since December 4, 1923, as part of the Transport Guard, the NKPS began to create special armed detachments (PSB), the personnel of which began to be guided by the provisions and charters in force in the Red Army.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Each detachment received an easel machine gun, as well as an armored train, which was used to escort passenger and freight trains with especially valuable or important cargo and repel raids large gangs, in the fight against the Basmachi [7] [8]


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

USSR


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Germany


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The severe economic crisis in post-war Germany and the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles led to the fact that by the early 1920s, all previously existing German armored trains were dismantled for metal.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, in 1929−1930, “line protection trains” were created in the Weimar Republic, which were designed to protect railways.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The “armored train” of this type consisted of a lightly armored locomotive of the 57 or 93 series (Prussian serial steam locomotives G10 and T14) and several cars, the double walls of which were filled with cement mortar.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By 1937, there were about 22 “line protection trains” in the Third Reich.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

World War II


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armored trains had powerful weapons: cannons and anti-aircraft artillery.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The fight against aviation has become an important element of the participation of armored trains in hostilities.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The conditions of service on the armored trains were harsh.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the armored compartments of the armored train closed from all sides, the outfit was stuffy due to poor vetilation and powder gases.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The Polish campaign and the Western Front


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the 1930s, the German military command considered the development of aircraft and tanks a priority, and the design of new armored trains was unnecessary.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It was only on the eve of the outbreak of World War II in July-August 1939 that a shift took place, and it was decided to create seven new armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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However, there was not enough time to create real armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Then a compromise was found: to use “line protection trains” and Czechoslovak captured armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, the effectiveness of these armored trains was very low - the unsuccessful location of 75-mm guns (which were installed not in turrets, but mainly in casemates) significantly limited their sectors shelling.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But, despite the shortcomings, these armored trains were operated until 1944, except for the armored train No. 5 dismantled in 1940 (which was repeatedly modernized and repaired).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

For many reasons, criticism of armored trains was justified, thanks to the failed seizures of the railway bridges Dirchau in Poland and Arnheim in Holland.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During the war, the Germans mainly used armored trains to guard and patrol the Rhine Valley.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Before the Allied invasion of France and the Benelux countries, three armored trains were put into operation - No. 23, 24 and 25, the design of which was mainly similar to the Czech models.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The guns were installed in casemates, and on train No. 24 even in open areas, which were covered only by armor plates from shelling.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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All these new armored trains were removed from service before the end of 1940.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Captured Polish armored trains entered service with the Wehrmacht in mid-1940, receiving numbers 21 and 22.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Unlike the rest of the available models, they were strong combat units.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Armored train No. 21 was armed with three 75-mm guns, and No. 22 - two 100-mm guns in rotating turrets.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Both of these trains took an active part in the battles in France and the Balkan theater of operations, after which they were sent to the border of the USSR.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Some armored trains were transferred by the Wehrmacht to the north to defend the coast of Norway and Denmark.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Soviet armored trains in the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During the Great Patriotic War, armored trains remained in service.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

After the outbreak of the war, a number of new armored trains were built, and railway air defense batteries were deployed.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armored train units played a role in the Great Patriotic War, primarily in the protection of railway communications of the operational rear [9].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

On the Soviet-German front, armored trains were used by both warring sides.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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As of June 22, 1941, the Red Army had 53 armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

According to other sources [9] [10] there are 34 light and 13 heavy armored trains in the Red Army, of which 12 light and 5 heavy armored trains are part of the Far Eastern Front (FEF) and the Trans-Baikal Military District (ZabVO), plus a frame for formation of 10 more armored trains [9].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

There were only 28 armored air defense platforms (such as SPU-BP), of which 15 were in the Far Eastern Fleet and ZabVO.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition to the spacecraft, armored trains were also located by the NKVD troops for the protection of railway structures and the operational troops of the NKVD, as of June 22, they had 25 armored locomotives, 32 artillery armored platforms, 33 motor armored cars and 7 armored vehicles on the railway track.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Due to the evacuation of the only pre-war manufacturer of armored trains, the Bryansk Profintnrn plant, it was necessary to begin construction of armored trains at locomotive and car repair plants and in railway depot.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Typical drawings of armored platforms and steam locomotives (a simplified version of what was done in Bryansk before the war) were sent to factories called NKPS-42.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But not everyone followed these blueprints.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Somewhere local resources did not allow you to follow the model, and the armored train was “sculpted from what was”.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Somewhere, on the contrary, they believed that they could build better — a typical example — armored train No. 1 “For Stalin!” built by Kolomna Plant.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Its most distinctive feature is a special armored locomotive, rebuilt from a shunting steam locomotive of the 9P series, taking into account the specifics of the armored train.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

All other armored trains to the Great Patriotic War (like most trains to Grazhdanskaya) used standard armored locomotives of the Ov or Od series.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The restructuring was supervised by the well-known engineer Lebedyansky.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Two armored platforms had a low silhouette (unlike all pre-war ones) and each was armed with two turrets from the T-34 tank (with an F-34 cannon with divisional gun ballistics).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The armor of the platforms is 45 mm, like on the T-34.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

There were three more anti-aircraft armored platforms - two with 37 mm guns and one with a 12.7 mm DShK machine gun.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It is doubly disappointing that such a powerful armored train died in the very first battle, colliding with the Germans near Gzhatsky on October 11, 1941.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Probably, one of the most famous of the Soviet armored trains was Zheleznyakov, which defended Sevastopol.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armed with 5 76 mm naval universal gun mounts, 2 82 mm mortars, 2 12.7 mm DShK anti-aircraft machine guns and 14 7.62 mm Maxims and equipped with sailors of the Black Sea Fleet, Zheleznyakov made more than 140 combat exits.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The Germans called him the Green Ghost.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Even its final is not like everyone else - the armored train fell asleep when the tunnel collapsed at the end of the defense of Sevastopol in 1942.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Times have changed, and attempts to go into close combat, as in Civil, most often ended badly: tanks and anti-tank artillery left no chance for bulky “fortresses”.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But armored trains were effective as mobile batteries until the very end of the war.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

And another role, often forced, is to cover up the escape.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Quite often, the railway was cut, and the only thing left for the armored train was to sell life at a higher price in the last battle.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1941, 42 armored trains were lost: 21 were on the lists of the Main Armored Directorate, 21 were others (naval, locally built, captured Baltic); losses of NKVD trains were not identified.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1942, 45 armored trains were lost (42 army and 3 naval, including Zheleznyakov).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1943, only 2 armored trains were lost.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Both from the same division (60th), almost simultaneously - on July 7, in a battle with aircraft near the Prokhorovka station - approximately where the famous tank battle will take place in 5 days.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During 1944-1945, there were no losses in armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In October 1941, the People's Commissariat of Defense ordered by the end of 1942 to form 32 divisions of armored trains with two armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The industry exceeded plans and built 85 armored trains (65 of them of the OB-3 type).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Based on combat experience (and in the image of the armored train “For Stalin”), armored platforms were built for Ilya Muromets and Kozma Minin of the 31st special separate Gorkov-Warsaw Order of Alexander Nevsky armored train division.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

This is probably the most famous armored train division in the Red Army.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Each train consisted of an armored locomotive, 2 gun armored platforms with 2 turrets from the T-34 and 2 anti-aircraft mortar armored platforms - each had 2 anti-aircraft guns (Minin had 2 25 mm, on the Muromets in 1942, 2 76 mm on the Muromets in 1942 Lander cannons) and the M-8-24 Katyusha launcher, plus 4 control platforms.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Interestingly, in 1942 they wanted to organize a mass production of armored platforms with Katyusha, but after testing this idea was abandoned - the design was unsuccessful, the dispersion was too large.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Why did this not interfere with the trains of the 31st division?


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At Minin and Muromets, single M-8-24 units stood on 4-axle armored platforms weighing at least 40 tons.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

And the jet platforms built by GKO Resolution No. 924 were biaxial, weighing from a force of 15 tons - and they had two M-8-36 or one M-13-16 launcher on them.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Formally, the Katyusha does not have a recoil, but during the salvo, the installation swings - and the stronger the smaller the mass of the system.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But combat experience has shown that the unmassaged Katyusha volley (less than a division) is ineffective, so one or two installations on the train will not bring much benefit.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the history of the 31st division, there is only one case, and then not confirmed, when the Katyusha was used in an armored train duel.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

And the hassle with the “secret weapon” raked.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Perhaps that is why there were only 8 armored trains with Katyusha. [12]


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The same experience of the war showed that double-turret armored cars are impractical: firstly, they are too heavy (which creates an overload of the track and makes it difficult to lift the site in case of derailment), and secondly, when they damage to the train loses half of the artillery.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

First, in 1942, they offered instead a site of the OB-3 type — two-axle and with one tower — actually half of the pre-war car (designed for semi-artisanal production in railway workshops [13].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1943, the BP-43 armored platform with a turret was created - more compact and, accordingly, better booked.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The regular armored train now consisted of a steam locomotive, four OB-3 or BP-43 platforms and an anti-aircraft platform “PVO-4” with two firing points - it could be a 25-mm or 37-mm cannon or 12.7 mm DShK machine guns.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition to conventional armored trains, about 100 armored air defense trains have been built [10].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Each of several anti-aircraft platforms, which either acted together or “in bulk” were attached to trains with important cargo.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They were part of the air defense forces.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By the end of the war, providing air defense of trains and stations became almost the main task of armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Moreover, the Germans, when leaving, destroyed the tracks, and it was difficult for trains to catch up with them.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During the Great Patriotic War, about 200 Soviet armored trains operated [12].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At the end of the war there were 140 armored trains in the Red Army [12].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Some of them were awarded orders or honorary titles, but none became Guards [14] [2] [12].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1944-1945 and in the post-war years, they were used for operations to combat the UPA and similar anti-Soviet partisans [2].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Awardees of armored trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Armored train divisions that distinguished themselves during the Great Patriotic War were awarded [12]:


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Honorary name


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

8th Yaslovsky Separate Division of Armored Trains (commander — Major/Lieutenant Colonel B. ME. Rogachevsky);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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The 31st Gorkovsko-Warsaw Order of Alexander Nevsky is a special separate division of armored trains (commander — Major V. M. Morozov);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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36th Ardon Separate Division of Armored Trains named after M. Gadzhieva (commander — Major V. D. Kondratyev);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The 37th Shepetovsky Separate Division of Armored Trains (commander - Lieutenant Colonel A. AND. Zaychenko);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

44th Klaipeda separate division of armored trains (commander — Major I. M. Aleksandrov);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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46th Yaslovsky separate division of armored trains (commander — Major A. R. Stepanchuk);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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49th Shepetovsky Separate Division of Armored Trains (commander — Captain D. M. Shevchenko);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

58th Izyaslavsky Separate Division of Armored Trains (commander — Major I. S. Maridzhanov);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

59th Prague Separate Division of Armored Trains (commander — Captain P. AND. Stepanov);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The 62nd Novosokolnichesky Special Separate Division of Armored Trains (commander — Major V. P. Merzlov).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Order of the Red Banner


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

1st Separate Red Banner Division of Armored Trains (commander — Major/Lieutenant Colonel I. X. Ovetsky, since 1.1945 — Major N.S.Kazakevich);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Red Banner armored train of the NKVD troops No. 46 (commander — Major G. F. Firsov);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Red Banner armored train of the NKVD troops No. 56 (commander — Captain P. K. Ischenko);


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Red Banner armored train of the NKVD troops No. 73 (commander — Captain F. D. Malyshev).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Order of Alexander Nevsky


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The 31st Gorkovsko-Warsaw Order of Alexander Nevsky is a special separate division of armored trains (commander — Major V. M. Morozov) [15].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Famous Red Army armored trains of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Armored trains “For the Motherland!”


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Zheleznyakov (armored train) — a memorial to him was created in Sevastopol


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Kozma Minin is a monument to him at the Railway Museum in Nizhny Novgorod.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Ilya Muromets is a replica of his armored locomotive parked in Murom


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

For Stalin!


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— armored train No. 1, built at the Kolomna Plant (destroyed in the Gagarinsky District of the Smolensk Region)


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Kolomna worker


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Marshal Budyonny


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Tula worker is an armored train of the BP-35 type with PL-37, built at the Zheldormash plant


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Photo gallery


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Model of the Tula worker armored train at the Tula-1-Kurskaya station


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Stamp with a pattern of the armored train of the 31st OODNBP “Kozma Minin” for 1944


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Memorial to the Kozma Minin armored train in Nizhny Novgorod


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

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Replica of the armored locomotive BP Kozma Minin in Nizhny Novgorod


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A replica of the armored locomotive of the armored train “Ilya Muromets” in St. Moore


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Stamp with a drawing of the armored train “Fighter of German Invaders” type OB-3


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A stamp with a pattern of the Moskvich armored train of the OB-3 type


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Stamp with a drawing of the armored train “Moscow Metro” type BP-43


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A replica of the BP-43 armored train at the UMMC Museum of Technology


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Model of an armored train in Roslavl


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Model of an armored train at the Chern station


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Third Reich Armored Trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

From 1941 to 1943


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The development of a plan for the invasion of the USSR posed a problem for German railway workers that they had not faced before - the gauge of European countries was 1435 mm, in the USSR - 1524 mm, for which the use of armored trains on the territory of the USSR was not possible without engineering changes.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

On May 28, 1941, the command of the German Army signed an order to create new armored trains (No. 26-31) with the expectation of a wider gauge.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But just like before the Polish campaign, the Wehrmacht was late with making a decision, and therefore the Germans did not have time to create real armored trains (the cars and platforms were lined with ordinary steel).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In a hurry, the developers decided to include platforms with captured French Somua S-35 tanks in the armored trains (armored trains No. 30 and No. 31 received one platform, No. 26, 27 and 29, two, and No. 28 received three).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Light armor sheets were welded to the platforms, which covered only the chassis of the tanks.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition to these improvised platforms, the armored trains did not have any other artillery.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The locomotives that were to drive armored trains were mainly steam locomotives of the series, except for one diesel locomotive, which pulled armored train No. 28.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

All locomotives (there were also backup diesel locomotives WR-550D) were converted for use on the gauge of the USSR, while only the cabin was armored.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By the beginning of the invasion of the USSR, all armored trains were distributed and assigned to certain units and directions of the offensive.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Given that armored trains were created in a hurry, their use was not particularly productive.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The crew size of the armored train usually corresponded to the company.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Recruitment was made on a voluntary basis from representatives of different branches of the armed forces (railway workers, engineers, scouts, orderlies, sappers, infantry, artillery, etc.).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

There was also a technical staff provided by the Reich Ministry of Transport: it included a railway inspector (deputy commander for technical part), 2 drivers, 3 stokers, 2 track, 2 equipment (for locomotive facilities and a trailer).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Fully equipped with equipment and crew, the armored train became subordinate.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By the beginning of the invasion of the USSR, the personnel of armored trains amounted to about 2,000 people.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, the command did not show much interest in the use of armored trains, and the management of the German railways generally tried not to engage in weapons.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Thus, the combat use of armored trains had a weak effect, and their existence as combat units was suspended in the air.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In August 1941, by order of the command of the land forces, armored trains were included in mechanized units (these included tanks and motorized infantry).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The order also provided for the creation of a special department that was responsible for the combat use and operation of armored trains (the department successfully functioned until the end of March 1945).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The management of the department was entrusted to Lieutenant Colonel (later Colonel) Egon von Olszewski.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It was thanks to the energy and talent of this man that armored trains began their modernization.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The immediate effect of the use appeared in 1942.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The Germans also owe their evolution to the rich experience of the Russians in the use of armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The modernization of trains was greatly influenced by the appearance of captured Russian equipment (including a large number of armored trains).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The German armored trains included Soviet armored locomotives and armored cars (armed with 1 and 2 guns of 76.2 mm caliber).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

For modernization, captured gun turrets of Soviet tanks and armored vehicles were used.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The Germans also included 45-mm cannons and mortars in their artillery arsenal.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armored trains received their own names: “Blucher”, “Berlin”, “Max”, “Stettin”, etc. But in the presence of real armored trains, there were still specimens in service, the protection of which consisted of sandbags and logs.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

As a result, it was decided to divide the existing units into front-line trains and newly formed “line protection trains”, which were used to ensure security in the rear and destroy partisans.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Since mid-1942, German front-line armored trains have been reborn into real combat units.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

This was mainly due to modernized Soviet captured trains, but German versions of armored platforms (Kommandowagen, Panzerlok BR57, Geschuetzwagen and etc.).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But at the same time, in 1942-1943, only two new units were put into operation.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Since 1942, armored trains, finally transferred to a wide gauge, changed their locations (home depots) from Poland and East Germany to the occupied territories of the Soviet Union.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

On average, up to ten armored trains were on combat duty (subordinate to Army Group North and South, 3-4 in Army Group Center).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, there is no detailed information about their combat use.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Due to the constant change of location, it is also not possible to confirm their participation in certain operations.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

One thing is certain: the more actively the activities of the guerrillas unfolded, the more armored trains appeared in this area.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The destruction of guerrillas and patrolling railways has become almost the main task of armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The command of the ground forces realized the importance of armored trains at the end of 1941, but the effect of this appeared only the following year.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In April 1942, by order of the command, the department of the aforementioned Colonel von Olszewski established a department responsible for all issues related to the construction, repair, equipment and operation of armored trains, which are located near Warsaw.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Established in 1942, the concept of using trains was so well thought out that it practically did not change until the very end of the war.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The aforementioned department began production and development since 1942.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A new artillery car appeared, on the roof of which a tenagonal rotating turret was installed, which allowed firing in any direction.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The armored train consisted of up to two such platforms (usually before and after the locomotive), and the armament consisted of a 100 mm howitzer Le.F.H.14/19 (p).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Then there was a new commander and infantry car.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A new artillery platform was also developed armed with one 76.2 mm F.K.295 (r) cannon or one quadruple 20-mm anti-aircraft gun.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By 1943, modernized armored trains simultaneously numbered up to four 76.2 mm or 75 mm or 100 mm guns.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The thickness of the armor was 15-33 mm and covered the entire side and chassis of the cars and the locomotive.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition, a new booking scheme was developed for the locomotive, which assumed a minimum number of protrusions and corners, and was attached at a certain distance from the locomotive itself.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the future, armored trains of the new model, series number BP-42 and VR-44 (or BP042 and BP044), acted not only against infantry, but also against tanks.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Samples of the VR-44 series, designed to combat tanks, are equipped with two additional 75-mm guns from Pz.IV tanks (in the head and tail of the armored train).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At the same time, the old less armored trains have not been forgotten: a new platform for attaching the tank was developed for them, which made it possible to quickly unload equipment (most often Czech tanks Pz.38 (t)) and use it together with infantry or for reconnaissance.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Platforms with armored vehicles (two Panar 38 (f) (Pz.Spah.204 (f)) per armored train) were also created, which increased the combat potential of armored trains, since the installation of railway wheelsets on the armored car took no more than ten minutes.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Although in 1943, for local military operations (mainly against guerrillas), the Germans developed a new concept — armored and armed self-propelled handcars.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Handcars are able to act both independently and as part of armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the German army, the terms “Le.sp” and “S.sp” (light and heavy reconnaissance car “Spähwagen”) were introduced for light and heavy armored cars.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The handcars were equipped with a Steyr air-cooled engine with a capacity of 76 hp, which provided a top speed of 70 km/h.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They were armed with four machine guns and a crew of six people.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A number of heavy S.sp armored cars were armed with a 75 mm cannon from the Pz.IV Ausf.F tank (with a rotating turret mounted on the platform).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The protection of the handcar consisted of 14.5 mm armor, and the weight reached eight tons.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A light (rear or reconnaissance) armored train could consist of ten such railcars.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Their use was widespread in the occupied territory of the USSR and the Balkan Peninsula.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

From 1943 to 1945


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

From the end of 1942 to the end of 1944, the standard front-line heavy armored train (staff) looked like this: one commander's car (headquarters, radio operators, orderlies), one infantry car (two machine guns), two reinforced infantry cars (up to six machine guns and two 80-mm mortars), one sapper car (up to three machine guns and a flamethrower), one tactical artillery car (two machine guns), four cannon cars (each one turret from the Pz tanks. III Ausf.N or Pz. IV, 80 mm and 120 mm mortars were also used), two anti-aircraft cars (one 20-mm quadruple mounts each, plus one twin 37 mm anti-aircraft gun).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At the end of the train, armored cars and platforms with tanks were attached (Pz.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

38 (t) and Panar 38 (f) armored vehicles).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The average armor thickness of the composition is 20 mm.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The crew of the armored train (technical and command staff) consisted of 21 people, plus 30-35 infantrymen.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The range of the heavy armored train is up to 700 km.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By the end of 1944, all available captured Soviet armored trains had at least one artillery platform with Soviet 76.2 mm or Polish 75 and 100-mm guns (10.5 cm howitzers were sometimes installed 18M model), as well as one armored car of the VR-42 type.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The new technical data of armored trains made it possible to use them in operations of any scale — from large to local.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

From 1943 to 1944, the Wehrmacht had about 70 armored trains of various configurations at its disposal, the main part was on the eastern front (about 30 heavy and 10 reconnaissance armored trains), the remaining were on combat duty in the Balkans, France, Italy and Norway.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

With the subsequent retreat of the German army from the territory of the USSR, armored trains began to be actively used as means of mobile defense.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Repeatedly they held the defense, opposing infantry and tank units (February 1943, defense of the Debaltsevo-Shterovka line).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

With the appearance in April 1943 of the Inspector General of Armored Forces, armored trains were re-subordinated.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Despite the fact that, on the one hand, the command remained with the General Staff of the Land Forces, the equipment, manufacture and training of the crew passed to the Panzerwaffe (armored forces).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But the aforementioned Colonel von Olszewski again managed to show his talent and maintain a kind of independence, subordinating his department almost unchanged (von Olszewski retained his post and department until March 31, 1945).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It also managed to gain high priority in Panzerwaffe's development plans (just after the development of the Tigers and Panthers).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition, at the end of 1943, a plant for the manufacture of armored trains was finally completed, which was created as the main one and was located in the suburbs of Breslau.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, in 1944, due to the deterioration of the general situation on the fronts, there was an acute crisis for armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Development and repair plans ran into a lack of steel and other resources.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Many armored trains suffered from the successful activities of partisan detachments (some of which could often be equated in number with official military units).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The collapse of fronts and the successful counteraction of Soviet troops to armored trains (taking into account the experience of the Red Army in using armored trains) led to large losses and often to the destruction of entire trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the summer of 1944, due to the approach of the front to Poland, the Germans had to transfer the von Olszewski department to Milovice, (in northern Bohemia).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Despite all the difficulties, it was possible to maintain constant combat readiness of almost 30 armored trains, which since mid-1944 operated as part of the armies.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Tactics for the group use of armored trains were also developed, which not only increased their survivability (the damaged train could be towed serviceable), but also increased the impact coefficient combat unit.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, often the commands of army groups used armored trains tactically illiterate, which repeatedly led to their death.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the spring of 1944, two staff repair armored trains were designed for the flexibility of the command.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The command of the armored trains was divided into northern and southern.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By November 1944, almost all armored trains were concentrated on the Eastern Front (northern direction) and in the Balkans (southern direction).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Accordingly, heavy armored trains acted against the troops of the USSR, and in the south, reconnaissance and rubber trains acted against the guerrillas.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But further retention of the front by using armored trains as “fire brigades” did not seem more possible.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Like the Wehrmacht, the aforementioned department could no longer compensate for losses and carry out repairs.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At the beginning of February 1945, the last task force (under the command of Colonel von Türckheim) was formed from the remaining operating heavy armored trains, the main task of which was retention of the Berlin direction.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The group included 4 armored trains and the latest new model, the modernized Berlin train, which was armed with turrets from Panther tanks.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

According to the latest documents, several armored trains from Milovice were sent to the south-west of Hungary.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The last order of the high command, relating to armored trains, according to which the crew was formed and urgent repairs were carried out, was dated April 5, 1945.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It is also known that since February 1945, one of the heavy armored trains was used by the Panzerwaffe command on the line of the Oder River as a mobile headquarters.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Given the conditions of the chaos that reigned on the Eastern Front in the last months of the war, the fate of most of the trains is lost.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Several armored trains on May 9, 1945 were found in Austria, their crews surrendered to the Allies.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Slovak armored trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the autumn of 1944, an uprising of Czechoslovak partisans took place in Slovakia occupied by fascist Germany.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Three armored trains IPV-I Stefanik, IPV-II Urban, IPV-III Masaryk took part in the uprising.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armored trains were produced at the Zvolen railway workshops in September-October 1944 and are armed with 8-cm vz.17 guns, 37 mm tank guns (in the towers of Czechoslovak LT vz.35 tanks) and heavy 7.92 mm machine guns.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the post-war period in the USSR


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Until 1953, armored trains served in Western Ukraine to patrol railways in connection with the frequent attack of UPA detachments on railway facilities.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, the rapid development of tank troops and military aviation, which occurred during the Second World War, sharply reduced the importance of armored trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of February 4, 1958, further development of railway artillery systems was stopped.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

By the end of the fifties, not a single armored train remained in service with the USSR.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the 1970s, due to the tense relations between the USSR and China, 4 (according to other sources, 5) BP-1 armored trains were created at the Kharkov Heavy Engineering Plant, which became part of the troops Trans-Baikal and Far Eastern military districts and for some time cruised along the Soviet-Chinese border to defend the Trans-Siberian Railway.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The main combat unit of the BP-1 was the BTL-1 “armored flyers” as part of a pair of open 55-ton platforms with T-62 tanks and BTR-40ZhD armored personnel carriers.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition to the tank, an armored box was installed on each of the platforms to accommodate a motorized rifle compartment with standard weapons.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

As part of the train, depending on the task performed, it was planned to have up to five such armored units [16] [17], as well as an armored platform and one armored car.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

After the improvement of Soviet-Chinese relations, these armored trains were transferred to reserve.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They stayed there until the beginning of 1990.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 1990, it was decided to use armored trains in an operation to suppress protests of the Azerbaijani opposition in Baku.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

However, on January 24, 1990, the city was taken under the control of units of the Soviet army and armored trains were used to protect junction stations and escort trains with troops and cargo, and then were returned back to their places of permanent deployment [17].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

There they continued to stand on storage sites until an order was received to disband the armored train, and transfer the material part to the internal troops.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

After that, the BP-1 armored train in its entirety arrived at its destination in the conflict zone in Nagorno-Karabakh to protect the railway track and escort national economic cargo by rail.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

After completing the combat mission, the armored train returned to its base.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

BZHRK


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The rich experience accumulated in the field of construction and use of armored trains allowed the USSR to add to its nuclear triad also rail-based nuclear forces - combat railway missile complexes (BZHRK) equipped with RS-22 missiles (in NATO terminology, SS-24 Scalpel), which took up combat duty as part of the Strategic Missile Forces in 1987.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

BZHRK did not belong to armored trains, but were half-jokingly called “armored trains”.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Their advantages include the ability to avoid impact through the use of a developed railway network, and the extreme difficulty of tracking from satellites.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

One of the main requirements of the United States in the 1980s was the complete disbandment of the BZHRK as part of a general reduction in nuclear weapons.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The United States itself has no analogues of BZHRK.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At the end of 2014, plans were announced for the production of a new generation of BZHRK called Barguzin.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It is planned to put into service by 2020, numbering five regiments (30 missiles).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Apparently, the history of the BZHRK will be further developed, which seemed to end with the destruction of the previous generation BZHRK called “Well done”.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the Russian Federation


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During the First Chechen War, units of the railway troops began to equip improvised armored trains that served to cover repair and restoration brigades on the Nazran— Grozny.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

According to the documents, such trains were called “special trains”, they were assigned tactical numbers SP-1, etc. The first such special train in December 1994 was brought to Mozdok by General of the Railway Troops N. A nightmare.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It consisted of several platforms loaded with a repair kit for the restoration of railway tracks and bridge crossings, as well as two infantry fighting vehicles on platforms for defense.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In addition, these two platforms had shelters made of sandbags and sleepers, with firing points for machine guns and automatic grenade launchers.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During the Second Chechen War, such special trains were used again and were used, among other things, to cover the movement of trains (both passenger and military equipment and personal composition).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

If at the beginning of the counter-terrorist operation there were only two of them, by 2004 their number had increased to five.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They had not only tactical numbers SP-1, SP-2, SP-3, etc., but also names - Don, Amur, Terek, Baikal, Kazbek.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They were entrusted with engineering reconnaissance of railway routes, demining of installed land mines and other mine-explosive “surprises”, combat protection and escort of military echelons.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Employees of the Yastreb riot police of the Volga-Vyatka police department on transport themselves built the Kozma Minin special train.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Riot policemen themselves assembled it from what was found at nearby stations — several platforms and old cars.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In January 2009, special trains Amur, Terek, Baikal were withdrawn from the Chechen Republic and mothballed at the Northern Fuel Base in Georgievsk, Stavropol Krai [2].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In 2009, the press reported that two armored trains of the railway troops of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation may again be involved in ensuring security in the North Caucasus [18].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

As of 2011, special trains “Baikal” and “Amur” are in service in Russia.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They were planned to be decommissioned by 2015 [19] In 2013, the Kozma Minin armored train of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be equipped for service in the North Caucasus [20].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

On August 6, 2015, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu decided to cancel the order of his predecessor Anatoly Serdyukov on the elimination of four special armored “Baikal”, “Terek”, “Amur” and “Don” trains.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Train crews are ready at any time to perform the tasks that the command will set for them.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Amur and Baikal trains were used in exercises in the Volgograd region [21] [22].


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Famous armored trains


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Hunghuz” — of the Russian Imperial Army.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“General Annenkov” — of the Russian Imperial Army.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Volunteer Army officer.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

United Russia — Volunteer Army.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armored train “Putilovtsy” named after Comrade. Lenin — the Red Army of the Civil War in Russia


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Marshal Budyonny — Red Army of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Kolomna Worker of the Red Army of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Zheleznyakov (armored train) — the Red Army of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

For Stalin!


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

(armored train) — the Red Army of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Kozma Minin (armored train) — the Red Army of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Ilya Muromets (armored train, 1941) — the Red Army of the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Urban (armored train) — Slovak armored train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

BP-1 armored train of the Armed Forces of the USSR and the Russian Federation


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armored trains in art


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

See also Armored Trains of the Civil War Cash Army and Armored Trains of the Red Army before and during the Great Patriotic War


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In literature


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Prut I. L. (Armored Train) Prince Mstislav Udaloy — play, 1932.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In cinema


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

, 1918.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A movie.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Nail in the Boot”, 1932, State Film Industry of Georgia, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Mikhail Kalatozov is a vivid propaganda film, the plot of which revolves around the death of an armored train in a gas attack.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The crew consists of workers in a shoe factory who sewed defective boots, which eventually forced them to pay with their lives.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Golden Echelon”, 1959, film studio.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Gorky, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

I.Gurin.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A film about the Civil War.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the winter of 1919, a group of Bolsheviks stole a train with “Kolchak gold” from whites.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the second half of the film, a number of short episodes show an armored train of whites during the pursuit of the Golden Echelon.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Wagtail Army”, 1964, Riga film, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A. Leimanis.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

At the end of the film about street children in the Civil War, railway workers seize a white armored train, which is in the depot under repair.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The armored train is involved in freeing the city from whites.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Train”, 1964 - Peske leaves the depot on an armored locomotive, which must be attached to the train.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

An anti-aircraft crew of 12 soldiers is also moving here.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

As soon as they approach the armored locomotive, Peske releases steam directly at them, winning a couple more minutes...


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Jarzebina czerwona, 1969, Poland — The film tells the story of the storming of the fortified walled city of Kohlberg (modern. Kolobrzeg in Poland) by the Soviet Army with the participation of the Polish Army in 1945.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the middle of the film, Polish units storming the station are counterattacked by a German armored train...


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Run, 1970, Mosfilm, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Alexander Alov, Vladimir Naumov — in the scene of the defense of Crimea, General Khludov says the phrase: “I'm waiting for the Officer for an hour on Taganash. What is it about? What is it about? What's the deal?” , and then orders the station manager to hang on a semaphore if in fifteen minutes the armored train does not pass the weekend semaphore.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

After a while, the screen shows an armored train passing by the station and the station manager accompanying him running.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“An Hour Before Dawn”, 1973, a two-part film by Armen-Film studio based on Joseph Prut's play “Prince Mstislav Udaloy Armored Train”) is a detachment of Red Army soldiers on this armored train, however, already renamed Stepan Shahumyan, breaks through the ring of Mamontov's units (commander General Drozdov, actor A. Barushnaya).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The commander of the armored train is a nobleman who swore allegiance to the Bolsheviks (actor A. Lazarev).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

White General Sedykh (actor V. Koenigson), who regularly attempts to escape.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

After a series of unsuccessful bidding initiated by the white on the surrender of the composition, Drozdov units are going on the last assault.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Red Dzhigit” (actor G. Tonunts, famous for his role as Kamo) breaks through to the Reds alone.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Of the entire crew of the armored train, only the commissioner survived the bloody battle (actor A. Dzhigarkhanyan), and, of course, the Reds defeated the whites...


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

And on the Pacific Ocean..., 1973, Mosfilm, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Yuri Chulyukin.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A screen adaptation of the play “Armored Train 14-69” and partisan stories by Vsevolod Ivanov.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In the course of the film, the Far Eastern red guerrillas block the “white” armored train No. 14-69 with ammunition and, as a result of a long siege, capture it...


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Weapons for Prague/Zbrane pro Prahu”, 1974, Czechoslovakia.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— Romanticization of the Czech uprising against the Germans in May 1945 German trains move west through the provincial station.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Having learned about the uprising in Prague, local patriots railway workers crash one of the German trains with armored platforms.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They restore a couple of armored cars on their own, form a crew and move to the arsenal for weapons for the rebels.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

On the way, there are clashes with residual groups of Germans.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

In one episode, two real (!) T-VI Tiger, the Czechs, of course, resolutely shot them with “faustpatrons” “on the move”, and delivered weapons and ammunition to Prague!


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

During the second voyage, the Czech armored train meets with advanced groups of tanks of the 1st Ukrainian Front.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The entire second half of the film reproduces a documentary recording of the appeal of the rebellious Prague to “... the Valorous Red Army — the Savior!”


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Soldiers of Freedom (4 episodes) 1977, USSR, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Yuri Ozerov.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The film is about the liberation of Eastern Europe from Nazi occupation by the Soviet Army and patriots.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The latest episodes show an episode of the Slovak National Uprising of 1944, when a Slovak armored train fights off a German motorized group in the mountains...


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Sergeant Tsybulya's Country Trip”, 1979, A.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A. Dovzhenko, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Nikolai Litus, Vitaly Shunko — A sergeant with a group of underground workers hijacks a German armored train from the station, distracting his team with a soccer ball.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Then he blows up the railway bridge and drops an armored train from it.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The film was shot in the Kiev Military District.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Wild Wind, 1985, Moldova-Film, USSR-Yugoslavia — Partisans seize an enemy armored train and launch an offensive...


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Laputa Sky Castle, 1986, Ghibli Studio, directed and screenwriter Hayao Miyazaki, the locomotive on which Sita and Pazu escaped bandits, is blocked by an armored train with the military.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The armored train begins to fire at the bandits, and Colonel Muska, who was traveling on an armored train, sets off in pursuit of the escaped Sita, who had a magic stone.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Golden Eye, 1995, United Artists (film studio), dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Martin Campbell — Urumov brings Semenova to Travelyan's armored train, the train starts moving, but 007 stops him with a tank shot.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Bond enters a train conquered by a collision with a tank, where he takes aim at Travelyan.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

But Urumov threatens Natalia with a gun, and Bond kills Urumov, giving Ksenia and Alek time to escape and close the doors.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

They fly off in a helicopter and blow up the train, but James and Natalia escape.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Alexandra, k/st.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Proline-Film (St. Petersburg), 2007, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A. Sokurov said.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— My grandmother (Galina Vishnevskaya) is going to the war zone to visit her grandson officer.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The grandmother arrives at her grandson's place of service (and back) in a military echelon-special train with armored platforms (such as Baikal).


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Nine Lives of Nestor Makhno (TV series), 2006, DomFilm, dir.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

N. Kaptan.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

The armored train “Anarchist Kots...” under the command of Levka Zadov is shown in a number of episodes of the fifth episode.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

See also


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Armoured car


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Russian and Soviet motorized armoured cars


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Railway artillery


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Buyen tracked armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Notes


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Literature


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Amirkhanov L. AND. Railway battleships —: Ostrov, 2005.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— 212 p. — ISBN 5-94500-001-9 [short-run book]


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Katorin Yu.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

F. Unique and paradoxical military equipment/Yu.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

F. Katorin N. L. Volkovsky.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

—: AST;: Polygon, 2007.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— 590c.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— (Arsenal) — about armor trips pages 430-533 (probably, there were several editions of the book)


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Kolomiyets M. IN. Front-line illustration 5-2005.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Domestic armored cars and motorized armored cars, “Strategy KM”.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

General Staff Colonel A. IN. Shavrov said.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— Belgrade: Kingdom of S. X.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

S., 1927.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Sotnikov E.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

A. The world's railways from the 19th to the 21st century.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

—: Transport, 1993.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

— 200 p. — ISBN 5-277-01050-5.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

“Wehrmacht Armored Trains” (“Military Vehicles” series), team of authors — 2004.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

References


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

12/28/2017 the requested information could not be found.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

It may be useful to search the site.


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train

Category:Combat vehicles


Question: What was the name of the most damaged plant in Gorky during the Second World War?

Armoured train


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Maurice Ravel's works are numbered from Marcel Marne's catalog, compiled in chronological order.


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Marne also assigned numbers to works that have survived in the form of sketches, or not at all (see separate list below)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Essays


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

2, Variations on a Grieg Theme (Death of Oze) for piano (1888)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

3, Variations on a theme by Schumann (“Freu dich, o meine Seele” chorale from Album for Young People, Op. 68) for piano (1888)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

4, Ballade de la reine morte d'aimer (Ballade de la reine morte d'aimer), song for voice and piano to lyrics by Roland de Marais (1893)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

5, Serenada grotesque (Sérénade grotesque) for piano (1892-1893)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

6, Un grand sommeil noir, song for low voice and piano to lyrics by Verlaine (1895)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

7, Menuet antique for piano (1895), for orchestra (1929)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

8, Habanera for two pianos (1895)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

9, Saint (Sainte), a song for voice and piano to lyrics by Mallarme (1896)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

10, About Anna playing the back (D'Anne jouant l'espinette), a song for voice with harpsichord or piano to lyrics by Marot (1896)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

11, La parade for piano (1896)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

12, Sonata for violin and piano (1897, one-part; published posthumously)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

13, Among the Bells (Entre cloches) for two pianos (1897)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

14, Waltz in D major for piano (1898)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

15, Spinning Wheel Song (Chanson de rouet), song for voice and piano to verses by de Lisle (1898)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

16, Gloominess (Si morne!) , a song for voice and piano to lyrics by Emil Vereren (1898)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

17, Schéhérazade, Orchestra Overture (1898)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

19, Pavane pour une infante défunte for piano (1899), for orchestra (1910)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

21, About Anna who threw snow at me (D'Anne qui me jecta de la neige), song for voice and piano to lyrics by Maro (1899)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

23, Fugue in D major for piano (1900)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

24, Four-part Fugue in F Major for piano (1900)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

25, La Bayadères (Les Bayadères) for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra (1900)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

26, Prelude and Fugue for piano (1900)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

27, Fugue for piano in F major (1900)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

28, Tout est lumière for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra (1900)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

29, Myrrha, cantata for soprano, tenor, baritone and orchestra (1901)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

30, Playing water (Jeux d'eau), for piano (1901)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

32, Fugue for piano in E flat major (1902)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

33, Night (La nuit) for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra (1902)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

34, Alcyone, cantata for soprano, contralto, tenor and orchestra (1902)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

35, String Quartet in F major (1902-1903)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

I.


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Allegro moderato


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

II.


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Assez vif, très rythmé


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

III.


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Très lent


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

IV.


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Vif et agité


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

36, Fugue for piano in E minor (1903)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

37, Morning in Provence (Matinée en Provence) for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra (1903)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

38, Alice (Alyssa), cantata for soprano, tenor, baritone and orchestra (1903)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

39, Cloak of Flowers (Manteau des fleurs), song for voice and piano to lyrics by Paul Gravolle (1903)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

40, Sonatina for piano (1903-05)


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

I.


Question: How many operas did Maurice Ravel write?

List of works by Maurice Ravel

Modéré