Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In the future, it is planned to hold competitions of various levels at this complex, including international ones, for which spectator seats have been created (so far 2,000 seats at the biathlon complex and 1000 seats ski).


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In the first decade of 2012, the first major competitions were held at the biathlon complex: the Russian Women's Biathlon Cup was played and the national championship among youth and juniors (girls) was held [87 ].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In March 2012, the first ski competitions took place: three Russian Ski Jumping and Nordic Combined Championships, the final of the Russian Cup and the Russian Championship among juniors and juniors under the age of 21 [88].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In August 2017, Tchaikovsky hosted the World Summer Biathlon Championship [89].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Accordingly, Tchaikovsky is quite widely represented in the international and Russian winter sports arenas.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The city was represented at competitions at various levels by biathlon world champion Ekaterina Yuryeva, European champion in biathlon Sergey Konovalov, European champion in biathlon Natalia Burdyga.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

At the 1994 Winter Olympics, Tchaikovsky was represented by the 1992 Russian champion in speed skating M. Vostroknutov.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Among other winter sports, we can highlight naturban, cross-country skiing, and children's ice hockey is reviving in Tchaikovsky.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In total, among the Tchaikovtsy there are two Honored Masters of Sports in biathlon, 3 masters of sports of international class in biathlon and one master of sports of international class in speed skating.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Among summer sports, Tchaikovsky is represented in the sports arena by almost all types of martial arts.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

At various times, Tchaikovsky was represented in particular by the world champion (1990) and the winner of the World Cup (1991) in SAMBO I. Gabdulkhakov, USSR judo champion (1986) F.Zekrin, winner of the World SAMBO Cup, prize-winner of the European Championship F.Karimov.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In 2006, in Athens, Tchaikovsky was represented by wrestler A. Cheglakov, champion of the 2002 Asian Games (he played for Uzbekistan at the Olympics).


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In total, among the representatives of Tchaikovsky in martial arts there are 10 masters of sports of international class in such sports as judo, Greco-Roman wrestling, karate kyokushin, kickboxing, Thai boxing [90].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky's representatives also include one master of sports of international class in canoeing and kayaking and one in swimming [90].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Among the sports in Tchaikovsky, the most popular, have a relatively long history and sufficient merits are such sports as judo, sambo, Greco-Roman wrestling, kickboxing, karate, kayaking and canoeing, biathlon, Nordic combined and ski jumping.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Among the sports that are reviving or reappearing, and in which there are already good results, are cross-country skiing, swimming, and athletics.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The Energia city football team is a four-time champion of Perm Oblast, a two-time winner of the Perm Region Cup.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

She had experience playing in the second league of the Russian Football Championship.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The city has 37 gyms of various types and 2 stadiums.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tourism


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky has a high tourist potential [6], but since the city has a poor history, sports and medical tourism, as well as tourism associated with recreation, are most in demand on the water.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Sports tourism has the greatest opportunities for development, given the presence of two ski resorts and a biathlon complex already.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

After the commissioning of the Winter Sports Training Center, this type of tourism began to rapidly gain even more popularity.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Since 2012, Snezhinka has been hosting Russian and international competitions in summer and winter biathlon, Nordic combined and ski jumping.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The modern technical equipment of the center allows holding competitions all year round regardless of the season.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The level of international competitions is the Continental Cup, the Grand Prix and the World Championship.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In 2017, the World Summer Biathlon Championship was held, in which teams from 19 countries took part, and Russia was represented by athletes such as Anton Shipulin, Alexey Volkov, Svetlana Sleptsova.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In addition to fans of these sports, Tchaikovsky and Snowflake are visited with great interest by fans of extreme destinations.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Thus, in May 2017, several thousand spectators witnessed the extreme race on the Red Bull 400 springboard.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

This type of sports was held in Russia by Red Bull for the first time.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Medical and health tourism in Tchaikovsky is not so famous, although the city has three sanatoriums, dispensaries located directly on the shore, almost in the city center.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

We can talk about the regional spread of medical and health tourism, since Tchaikovsky does not have unique natural resources in the form of mud, mineral waters and the like.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Quite comfortable conditions have been created for tourism associated with recreation on the water.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

At some distance from the city, within the Tchaikovsky urban settlement, there are recreation centers, of which two can satisfy tourists to a certain extent.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The bases are located in a picturesque place on the shore of the bay, equipped with summer houses and small cottages, a swimming pool, playgrounds, baths and saunas.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

There are bars at the bases, meals are organized, and it is possible to rent a boat or catamaran.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The bases are also open in winter.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Among the sights of the city of Tchaikovsky and its environs,


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky Art Gallery


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky Museum of Local Lore


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Architectural and ethnographic complex “Saigatka” (hut of an Old Believer peasant).


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Slavyansky Dvor estate in the family estate of artists Pavel and Alexander Svedomsky


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The monument to P. AND. Tchaikovsky


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The square named after P. AND. Tchaikovsky


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The monument to P. AND. Tchaikovsky on the square named after him


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The monument to A. S. Pushkin


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Monument to the first builders of the city on the pedestrian boulevard


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Memorial of Glory


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Monument to those killed during the Civil War in the village of Saigatka.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

A monument in memory of those killed in Afghanistan, Chechnya and other local military conflicts.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Pioneer Song Stele


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky is one of the places (one of two in Perm Krai) that is always visited by tourists traveling by motor ships along the Kama River.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The panorama that opens to a guest from the Kama River can easily compete in beauty with any city located on the seashore.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Visiting one of Tchaikovsky's attractions in the hot summer — a square with plants exotic for Perm Krai: acacia, jasmine and larch trees — you can easily forget that this is the Urals, not a real southern resort town [57].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In addition to recreation centers, sanatoriums, hospitality services (collective accommodation facilities for tourists) can be offered by hotels, guest houses and hostels (19 options in total).


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

More than 45 cafes, restaurants and clubs provide catering and entertainment services.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky's sister city has been Neustrelitz, Germany since September 22, 1993 [24].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Symbolism of Tchaikovsky


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The symbol of the city is the coat of arms of the city of Tchaikovsky, which was approved by the decision of the City Duma on October


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Artist A. P. Zyryanov said.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The heraldic description of the coat of arms of the city of Tchaikovsky reads: “In the green field of the shield, carrying a bundle (three) of wavy golden arrows in its beak, a silver gull flying to the right. At the bottom of the shield there are golden dams, divided into 11 ledges, along which azure falls.”


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The shield is decorated with a silver three-turret crown, from which a golden lyre rises.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Behind the shield there are two crosswise golden hammers, connected by an azure ribbon, on which there is an inscription under the shield: “Tchaikovsky”.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

It is allowed to use the coat of arms of the Perm region in the upper 1/3 of the coat of arms of the city of Tchaikovsky, namely: on the red field there is a silver bear with a golden Gospel and a silver four-pointed equilateral cross.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Emblem elements and their meaning


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Elements and coat of arms and their valueElementValueSilver gull Purity and nobility, dynamism and freedom, the distributor of energy to neighboring regions.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In addition, a hint of P. AND. Tchaikovsky, Cossack Chaika and as a symbol of a large number of seagulls in the neighborhoodsGreen fieldRespect and reason, movement and independence, forests, fields and meadows surrounding the cityA bunch of gold wavy shooters The energy of the elements taken at the service of man, the energy of a person, the energy of a young, dynamically developing city.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The wavy azure tip of the shield Kamsky expanses, space, endless breadth and fluidity of time.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Golden ledge of the Gassimwall dam of the base laid in the creation of the cityAzore ribbon with golden hammers laid crosswise Developed industry of the cityThree-tower silver crownStatus of the city as the administrative center of the territoryRising golden lyraSpecial importance of the city in the development of musical creativity


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Famous residents of the city


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In addition to these famous athletes, the city was permanently inhabited by:


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Gostev, Pyotr Andreevich - Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory, assistant commander of the reconnaissance platoon of the 37th Guards Mortar Regiment.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Zavyalov, Semyon Akimovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, machine gunner of the 254 Infantry Division.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Kochetov, Ivan Vasilyevich — Hero of Socialist Labor.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Nazarov, Mikhail Nikolaevich — Hero of Socialist Labor, builder of the Votkinskaya HPP, head of the party organization of the Votkinskgesstroy management.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Chapalda, Anany Dmitrievich — Hero of Socialist Labor, builder of the Votkinsk HPP.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Elizaveta Nered (Lizzka) is a famous video blogger and rap singer


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

City Perspectives


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In accordance with the Master Plan of St. Tchaikovsky [92]:


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky should become the best city in the Volga-Ural macroregion in terms of improvement and recreational opportunities.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky must assume managerial, organizational and innovative functions in relation to the emerging Tchaikovsky agglomeration... communal infrastructure, city improvement and the recreational sphere should be exceptional in comparison with other cities of the Volga-Ural macroregion.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Further construction in the city will also be carried out in accordance with the Master Plan of St. Tchaikovsky [92].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

As part of the plan, the following points are interesting:


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The continuation of housing construction, mainly in the existing undeveloped intervals between the existing districts of the city, which are now relatively disconnected.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

The removal of the industrial zone located between the Main and Prikamsky districts, occupied by small enterprises, outside the city limits and the construction of commercial and residential zones on this site.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Creation of the Technopark public and business zone, which is a business park with multi-storey office buildings.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Creation of the Mammoth Tooth recreational zone in which it is planned to build entertainment infrastructure facilities, sports facilities, create a cascade network of lakes, a water park, and beaches.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

This amusement park will be located on the peninsula, which is adjacent to the dam of the Votkinskaya HPP from the north, washed by the main channel of the Kama River from the west, and by the shipping lock channel from the east , which separates the peninsula from the city.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

In 2006, Tchaikovsky was declared a growth point by the regional authorities.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

It is predicted that the city's population will reach 150,000 people [93].


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

It is assumed that Tchaikovsky should become the actual center of economic and social life in the south of Perm Krai.


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Notes


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

References


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Category:Populated places in Tchaikovsky District


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Category:Cities on the Kama River


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Category:Cities established in the 20th century


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Category:District centers of Perm Krai


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Category:Cities named after people


Question: What is the name of the longest street in Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky

Category:Objects named after Pyotr Tchaikovsky


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Gormizd (Latin: Hormisdas PP.;? — August 6, 523) was Pope from July 20, 514 to August 6, 523.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

He held important positions under Simmacha.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Gormizd managed to overcome a long split in relations with Constantinople — the Akakian schism, having achieved the signing by the patriarch of the so-called libellus Hormisdae.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

This happened after Justin I became Emperor of Byzantium.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Biography


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Gormizd was born into a noble family in Frosinone, Campania, Italy.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Before being ordained, he was married, and his son Sylverius also became Pope.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

During the Laurentian Schism, Gormizd was one of Simmakh's most loyal supporters.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

He was a notary at the Synod held at St. Peter's Basilica in 502 [1].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Unlike his predecessor Simmah, Gormizd's election took place without incident.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

One of Gormizd's first actions as Pope was to remove the last remnants of the schism from Rome, returning excommunicated adherents of Lawrence to the bosom of the Church.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

“The split was based mainly on personal hatred of Simmah,” writes historian Jeffrey Richards, “which does not seem to have spread to Gormizd” [2].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Judging by Liber Pontificalis, as well as part of his surviving correspondence, Gormizd's main efforts were aimed at restoring communication between Rome and Constantinople, interrupted by the Acacian Schism.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

This schism was the result of Emperor Zeno's acceptance of Enotikon and was supported by his successor Anastasia I, who increasingly leaned towards monophysitism and persecuted bishops who refused to renounce the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Emperor Anastasius I took the first steps to overcome this schism under pressure from Vitalian, commander of the imperial cavalry, who, having assumed the authority to defend Orthodoxy, began rebellion and moved with the army of Huns and Bulgarians to the gates of Constantinople.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Anastasy wrote to Gormizd on December 28, 514, inviting him to the council, which took place on July 1 of the following year.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

The second, less polite invitation, was also sent by Anastasia to the Pope on January 12, 515, and it reached Rome before the first.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

On April 4, Gormizd agreed, expressing his enthusiasm for the prospect of peace, but at the same time defending the position of his predecessors.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

The ambassadors with the emperor's first letter reached Rome on May 14.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

The Pope conducted negotiations with restraint, convened a synod in Rome and wrote to the emperor on July 8 that he was preparing ambassadors to be sent to Constantinople.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

The Pope's embassy to the imperial court consisted of two bishops - Ennodius of Pavia and Fortunate of Katina, as well as priest Venantius, Deacon Vitaly and notary Gilarius [3].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

According to Reverend J.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Barmbie, Gormizd put forward several demands:


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

1) the emperor must publicly announce his adoption of the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon;


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

2) Eastern bishops must make a public statement and anathematize heretics, including Akaki, with all their followers;


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

3) all exiles in this dispute must be pardoned;


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

4) bishops accused of persecuting supporters of the official church must be sent to Rome for trial.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

“Thus, the emperor offered free discussion in the council, and the Pope demanded unconditional acceptance of the official doctrine and the idea of himself as the head of Christendom before he even will start a discussion "[4].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

The imperial embassy of two senior civilian officials arrived in Rome with a letter aimed at convincing senators to oppose Gormizd.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

However, the Senate, as well as King Theodoric, remained loyal to the Pope.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Meanwhile, Gormizd received a message from Avit of Vienna that a number of Balkan bishops had entered into relations with Rome, and Bishop John of Nikopol, who was also Archbishop of Epirus, stopped communication with Constantinople and resumed it with Rome [5].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

The second papal embassy, consisting of Ennodius and Bishop Peregrin of Misenum, was as unsuccessful as the first.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Anastasy even tried to bribe legates, but to no avail [3].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

By that time, Vitalian was defeated and his supporters executed, and Anastasius announced on July 11, 517 that he would stop negotiations.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

But less than a year later, the emperor died.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Liber Pontificalis claims that he was struck by lightning [3].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

His successor, Justin I, immediately canceled the innovations Anastasia.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

All Gormizd's demands were satisfied by him: the name of Patriarch Akaki, as well as Emperors Anastasia and Zeno were deleted from church diptychs, and Patriarch John II of Constantinople adopted the formula Gormizda.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Some argue that he did so with some reservations.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

This argument is based on the following quote:


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

“I declare that the throne of the Apostle Peter and the throne of this imperial city are one.”


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

There is an obvious ambiguity in the wording: unity does not mean equality.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

For example, it is clear from the Holy Scriptures that Christ and members of His Church are spiritually one, but who can say that members of the Church are equal to Christ?


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Therefore, this quote cannot be the basis for claiming the equality of the two Thrones.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

In addition, despite the acceptance of the demands, the East continued to ignore papal demands without condemning Akaki [6].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

On March 28, 519, in the cathedral in Constantinople, in the presence of a large crowd, the end of the schism was announced.


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Gormizd was canonized, Catholics consider him the patron saint of grooms [7].


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Notes


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Literature


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Category:Popes


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Category:Saints alphabetically


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Category:Canonized popes


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Category: 6th century Christian saints


Question: What year did Gormizd's dad die?

Pope Gormizd

Category:6th century church leaders


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

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Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

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Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

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Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

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Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

pap) is a small island and self-governing state entity of the same name, located in the southern Caribbean Sea off the coast of Venezuela [1].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The westernmost island among the Lesser Antilles.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

It is a federal subject within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The land area is 193 km².


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The population is 110,663 people (2014) [2].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The capital is Oranjestad.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Physical and geographical characteristics


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Geographical location


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Aruba, the westernmost of the Lesser Antilles, is located in the southern Caribbean Sea at a distance of 29 km from the Paraguana Peninsula in Venezuela and 68 km west of Curaçao.


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Aruba has an area of 193 km², the island is about 30 km long and 8 km wide.


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It has maritime borders with Venezuela in the south and the Netherlands Antilles in the east.


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The highest points on the island are Yamanota (188 m) and Oiberg (165 m).


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Geology


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Aruba's origins are linked to volcanic activity 90—95 million years ago.


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The island is composed of lava, quartz and limestone rocks.


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The most common lava rocks of the island are diabase, volcanic tuff, conglomerate and shale.


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The diabase is composed of hard black rocks, which are abundant in Aruba.


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Tuff consists of compressed ash and ash and indicates strong volcanic activity in the past.


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As a result of this activity, conglomerates from sedimentary rocks were also formed.


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As a result of pressure or temperature conditions, some of the rocks were transformed into shale [3].


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The breeds aged 85—90 million years belong to the period of plutonism.


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After the end of volcanism, molten rocks flowed out from under the crust of the earth, but did not reach the surface.


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These rocks differed in structure from volcanism rocks.


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Most of Aruba consists of such rocks (called batolite), frozen inside lava formations and formed a large magmatic body.


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The most common batolite rock is quartzdiorite, which can be found both in the form of small crushed stone and large stones in places such as Ayo and Kasibari.


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Oiberg is composed of coarse granular quartz diorite, which is called oibergite.


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Another breed of batolite is gabbro (coarse-grained black, mainly in Bushiriban and Matividiri) [3].


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The youngest species of the island are limestones, which were formed in conditions similar to modern coral reefs, as evidenced by fossils of plants and animals similar modern coral reef flora and fauna [3].


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Climate


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Aruba has a dry tropical climate.


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The average annual temperature is +28° C and varies little depending on the season [4].


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The daily temperature amplitude also does not exceed 4° C.


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The average annual rainfall is only 432 mm, most of it falls in October and November, mainly short-term showers [5].


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Aruba is located south of the main hurricane route, so they rarely damage the island's economy [4].


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National parks


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Arikok National Park covers 18% of the island's area [6], including a significant part of the interior of Aruba and a long stretch of the northern coast [7].


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The park is home to Yamanota Hill, the highest point of the island, as well as Arikok Hill.


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Among Aruba's historical monuments in the park are the petroglyphs in the Fontaine Cave, the remains of Dutch rural settlements in Masiduri, colonial houses in Prince Valley, and the ruins of a gold mine in Miralamare.


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The vegetation of the park includes divi divi trees, various types of cacti, aloe vera, tropical flowers.


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The fauna of Arikok is represented by rabbits, lizards and rattlesnakes [7].


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Flora and fauna


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Despite the low rainfall, the island's flora is quite rich.


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The most common plant growing in Aruba is the Divi Divi.


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Cacti are also very common.


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Aloe vera is still growing in abundance on the island, but not as much as it was at the beginning of the 20th century.


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Plumeria, hibiscus, bougainvillea, royal dellonix, oleander, coconut palm, papaya, mango, lemon, almonds and other plants grow along the southern coast [8].


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There are no large animals in Aruba, but there are 8 species of lizards — 3 species and 5 species, two species of snakes — and a turtle is found in coastal waters [9].


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Dozens of bird species visit the island during migration between North and South America (terns, herons, pelicans, gulls, cormorants are common).


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Coastal waters are home to sea bass, parrot fish, sea angel, eel, manta rays, lobsters [8].


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History


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Title


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There are various theories about the origin of the island's name.


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It is most likely that the word “Aruba” comes from the Indian words “ora” (“shell”) and “oubao” (“island”), which, when combined, can mean “island of shells”.


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Another possible combination is “uru” (“canoe”) and “oubao” (“island”), which may mean that the Indians used a canoe to travel by sea and thus settled in Aruba.


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According to another theory, the name may come from the Spanish “oro hubo” (“there was gold here”), associated with the search for gold by Spanish sailors in the Caribbean region.


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The first indication of the island on the map dates back to 1562, where it is listed as “Orua”.


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On other maps of the 16th and 17th centuries, the names of the island “Oruba”, “Ouraba”, “Uruba” and “Arouba” are found [10].


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Indians


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Very little is known about Aruba's earliest inhabitants.


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Excavations show that the island was inhabited long before its discovery by Spanish sailors, its earliest inhabitants lived around 2500 BC.


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The island's population was made up of Arawak Indians.


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They were fishermen, hunters and gatherers, using primitive tools made of stone and shells.


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Archaeological studies (rock paintings, burials) show that the culture of the Aruba Indians was similar to that of South America [10].


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Finds dating back to about 900 BC. e.


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show that the Aruban Indians made clay pots by hand and pushed salt into them.


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At that time, they had family settlements and used stone tools.


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Ornaments made from pieces of shells were also found.


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The Indians of Aruba painted rock paintings, mainly in caves (Fontaine, Guadarikiri, etc.), in the form of geometric figures depicting people or animals inside.


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The caves were not dwellings for them, so presumably they served as sanctuaries [10].


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In the 14th century, Aruba was captured by the Caribbean.


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Colonizing the island


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The Netherlands Leeward Islands were discovered by the Spaniards in 1499.


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Historians have not come to a single conclusion as to whether their discoverer is Alonso de Ojeda or Amerigo Vespucci.


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According to the drawings and maps, Ojeda was on Curacao and Bonaire, but not Aruba.


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It is possible that the island of Aruba was discovered a few years later on one of the reconnaissance expeditions.


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The Spaniards called the islands “Islands of the Giants” (Spanish: Islas de los Gigantes), as the local population was taller than them.


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Another name for the Leeward Islands was “useless islands” (Spanish: islas inutiles), because no gold and silver were found on them, and later turned out to be unusable agriculture.


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The word “inutiles” may have derived the modern name “Antilles” [11].


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In 1513, the Spaniards deported the entire population of Aruba (as well as the other Leeward Islands) to work in copper mines in Santo Domingo, where they all died of various diseases as a result of severe operation.


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The island remained uninhabited, but settlers from the mainland soon arrived, followed by the Spaniards.


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The Spaniards organized a kind of “ranch” on the island, where horses, donkeys, cows, pigs, sheep and goats walked freely in one large rural district.


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The Indians worked for them as servants and overseers of livestock [11].


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In 1634, the Dutch conquered the island of Curaçao to use it as a base for operations against the Spanish fleet in the Eighty Years' War.


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In 1636, the Dutch also occupied Aruba and Bonaire to avoid Spanish attacks from these islands.


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The Dutch West India Company (VIC) began to develop the Leeward Islands as agricultural colonies.


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In Aruba, in particular, they began to breed horses and goats.


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The number of goats on the island increased to a large level, and Aruba was also referred to as the “goat island” (Dutch: geiteneiland).


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The so-called “Brazilian wood” (Dutch: Brazielhout) was also mined, which was exported to Amsterdam as the main component for red paint [11].


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Aruba was run by a commander who was assisted by several white men.


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The island was inhabited only by Indians who looked after livestock and cut down trees for sale.


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They could live relatively freely, as the VIC forbade non-Indian population to build settlements.


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An exception was made for VIC soldiers and their servants, who had a small settlement in Savanet.


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The Indians lived in the northeastern part of the island between Alto Vista (where the first Catholic church for the Indians was built) and Seroe Christel and Hushidibana.


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In 1806, there were 60 whites for 141 Indian families.


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Black slaves were brought to the island in limited quantities only after 1770 [11].


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Aruba was also affected by the numerous wars between the Dutch and the British.


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Aruba was occupied by the British in 1799-1802 and 1806-1816, then the Dutch regained the land.


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According to the 1816 census, 564 of Aruba's 1,732 inhabitants were Indians, most of the inhabitants were Catholic.


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The actual colonization of the island began only at the end of the 18th century, when the Bay of Horses (Dutch: Paardenbaai) in Oranjestad was used as a transit point between Curacao and the mainland Venezuela [11].


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In 1824, gold was accidentally discovered in Rooi Fluit by a boy Willem Rasmiin, after which the governor of the colony of Kantzlaar visited the island, and gold mining began, which stopped during World War I [12].


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In 1845, the colony of Curacao was formed, which included the islands of Curacao, Aruba, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius and Sint Maarten (the Dutch part of St. Martin).


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In 1863, slavery was abolished and 496 slaves in Aruba became free [13].


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In the middle of the 19th century, under Commander Jan Helenus Ferguson (1866—1871), aloe was grown in Aruba, and Aruba became one of the main suppliers of aloin rubber, which was exported mainly to New York. York, Hamburg and London.


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Antilles rubber, 90 per cent of the production of which came from Aruba, was called “Curacao rubber” at the time.


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It was one of the highest quality and most expensive in the world and became the main source of income for Aruba before the development of the oil refining industry [14].


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Waters Gravenhorst discovered phosphate deposits on the island in 1874.


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In 1879, Aruba Phosphaat Maatschappij (APM) was created and mined by workers from Curacao and Bonaire, as well as a group of Italian workers.


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Phosphate mining led to the development of the Sint-Nicolas settlement.


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APM operated until 1914, when the reserves of all fields on the island were exhausted and the company was closed [15].


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Modern times


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In the 1920s, the oil era began on the island, thanks to which the island's economy was significantly strengthened.


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In 1924, the island began to be used for further transportation of Venezuelan oil, then the Lago and Arend Petroleum Maatschappij refineries (Oil Company) were built on the island “Eagle”, better known by the English name “Eagle”) [16].


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During World War II, Aruba played a very important role for the Allies, as it housed one of the largest refineries of the period.


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The fuel produced at the Lago was used by Allied air forces, which caused American ships near the island to be torpedo attacks by the Germans.


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In 1939, a defense line was organized at the highest point in the eastern part of the island, Juan Morto, to protect against air attacks [17].


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During those years, Aruba was visited frequently by German ships.


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However, when Germany attacked the Netherlands, only one German ship, Antilla, was anchored off the coast of Aruba, which was surrounded by troops, and its captain set fire to the ship after the crew landed in dinghies.


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The crew of the Antilla was captured, and later sent to the island of Bonaire together with those Germans who were on the island.


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On May 10, 1940, 180 French soldiers landed on the island to help defend Aruba, and in July 1940 they were replaced by British and Scottish troops.


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At the end of 1941, when the United States entered the war, American soldiers arrived on the island and heavy bombers began to arrive, which required the reconstruction of Dakota Airport [17].


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On February 16, 1942, at night, Aruba was subjected to a large-scale attack by the German submarine U-156, which sank several ships and then attacked the Lago.


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Only the mistake of the German crew saved the plant from complete destruction, as the torpedo did not reach the target and the plant was fired at by small guns.


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The next day, an underperforming torpedo was found on the beach, and four Dutch soldiers were killed while trying to neutralize it.


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In 1944, several ships off the island were again torpedoed by the Germans [17].


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In 1947, Henny (Ian Hendrik Albert) Eman organized a petition to the Netherlands signed by 2,147 residents of Aruba with the intention of seceding from the colony of Curacao.


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In 1948, a conference on this issue was held in The Hague, which considered it possible to grant independence to Aruba, represented at the conference by Sean A (Cornelis Albert) Eman (son of Henny Eman).


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However, these recommendations have not been implemented [18].


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In 1953, the Eagle refinery ceased its activities on the island [13].


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In 1954, five islands (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and Saba) became self-governing within the Netherlands Antilles. [


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In 1973, the island held a referendum in which the majority of the population preferred the country to obtain independence status within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, proposed by the MEP party led by Betico (Gilberto F.) Cruz.


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In January 1976, when the Dutch Government rejected the option of granting Aruba such status, Betico Cruz threatened that Aruba would unilaterally declare independence in March 1981 .


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On March 18, 1976, to strengthen national identity, the national flag and anthem were adopted, and B.


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Before his death, Cruz was called the “liberator of Aruba”.


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In 1977, 82% of Aruban residents voted for independence in a referendum [20].


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In 1981, at a regular conference in the Netherlands, it was decided that Aruba would gain independence in January 1996, after a 10 - year transition period beginning on 1 January 1986, when Aruba became independent from the Netherlands Antilles [20].


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Aruba's first Prime Minister under this status was Henny Eman (grandson of Henny Eman, who fought for Aruba's independence), who immediately faced the closure of the Lago refinery ”, in connection with which unemployment in the country reached 20%.


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With financial assistance from the Netherlands, it was able to diversify the economy by developing a tourist destination.


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10,000 new jobs have been created and new hotels have been built.


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In the late 1980s, the Central Bank of Aruba was created, its own currency was introduced, and the University of Aruba was founded.


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In 1990, the new oil company (Coastal Aruba Refinery Company) resumed work at the Lago plant [21].


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Despite all efforts in the past decades, Aruba eventually did not gain full independence, setting one of the few precedents in the world when the country abandoned it.


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The earlier agreed intention to declare Aruba's independence on 1 January 1996 was revoked by the Netherlands in 1990 at the request of the Government of Aruba, where by that time opponents of withdrawal prevailed from the Netherlands [20].


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Nelson Orlando Oduber was elected Prime Minister of Aruba in 1989, Henny Eman again in 1994, and Oduber returned the post of prime minister in 2001.


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Political structure


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Constitution


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The Constitution of Aruba was adopted on 9 August 1985 (announced on 19 August in Dutch) by all political parties then represented in Parliament.


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According to it, Aruba became an autonomous member state of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, consisting of three members: the Netherlands proper, Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles.


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The competence of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is defined by a framework constitution, the Charter of the Kingdom of


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After 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles were liquidated, and under the terms of an agreement between the Netherlands and the Netherlands Antilles, Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius became autonomous territories of the Netherlands, and Curaçao and Sint Maarten received the same status as Aruba (self - governing States with significant autonomy status aparte within the Kingdom of the Netherlands).


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The Dutch government has taken over the defense and foreign policy of these state entities.


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Executive


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Aruba is headed by the King of the Netherlands, who is represented on the island by the Governor.


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The Governor is appointed by the King on the advice of Aruba's Council of Ministers.


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The Governor's term of office is 6 years.


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The executive power is represented by the Council of Ministers, which consists of 7 members and is accountable to Parliament.


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The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers [19]


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Legislature


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The Parliament (Dutch: Staten) of Aruba consists of 21 deputies who are elected every 4 years on the basis of a multi-party system [19].


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The Judiciary


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All judges of the courts of first instance (Dutch: Gerecht in Eerste Aanleg) are appointed by the King of the Netherlands for life and are required to undergo a special 6-year training in order to be appointed.


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One judge of the Court of First Instance of Aruba is present at the trial.


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All appeals are heard by three judges of the Court of Appeal of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba (Dutch: Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie voor de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba).


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Further appeals are pending before the Supreme Court of the Netherlands (Dutch: Hoge Raad der Nederlanden) in The Hague.


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The decisions of the Supreme Court are not binding, but lower courts try to adhere to them [22].


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Administrative divisions


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Aruba does not have administrative units.


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The country is divided into 8 census regions (Noord/Tanki-Leendert, East Oranjestad, West Oranjestad, Paradera, North Sint Nicolas, South Sint Nicolas, Santa Cruz, Savaneta).


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However, they do not have any administrative functions and are used only for the convenience of the population census [23].


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Political parties


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The first political parties in Aruba appeared during World War II, when self-government began to develop on the island.


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The very first party is the Patriotic Party of Aruba, which for a long time was part of the Democratic Party of Curacao, which from 1944 to 1969 was the leading political force in the Netherlands The Antilles.


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In 1971, the People's Electoral Movement was created, which fought for the separation of Aruba from the Netherlands Antilles and later for complete independence.


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It seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1981, followed by negotiations that resulted in an agreement between the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba in 1983 , according to which Aruba was granted special status. [24]


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Currently, there are a number of political parties operating in the country, eight of them took part in the 2009 elections:


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(Arubaanse Volks Partij, AVP) — 12 seats in Parliament,


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Popular Electoral Movement (Movimiento Electoral di Pueblo, MEP) — 8 seats,


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Real Democracy (Democracia Real, DR) — 1st place,


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The Patriotic Movement of Aruba (Movimiento Patriotico Arubano, MPA),


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Electoral Democracy Network (Red Electoral Democratico, RED)


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The Patriotic Party of Aruba (Partido Patriotico Arubano, PPA),


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United Christians for Strengthening Aruba's Potential (Cristiannan Uni Reforzando Potencial di Aruba),


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Independent Social Movement/Liberal Organization of Aruba (Movimento Social Independente/Organisacion Liberal Arubiano).


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armed forces


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Aruba does not have its own regular armed forces.


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The defense of Aruba lies within the competence of the Netherlands.


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In the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba, there is a Dutch military contingent of more than a thousand people [25].


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The number of men aged 16 to 49 who are fit for military service is 16,278 (2005 estimates) [26].


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There is also a local Arubaanse Militie (ARUMIL) force unit in the size of approximately one platoon.


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Foreign policy


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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands and the Department of External Affairs of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba are responsible for Aruba's foreign policy. [27]


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Aruba is a member of the Caribbean Community (as an observer), ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ITUC, UNESCO (associate member), UNWTO (associate member), UPU, WMO [26].


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population


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Demographics


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

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The population of Aruba consisted of a colorful combination of Venezuelans of Spanish and Indian origin, visiting Dutch and small representatives of other nationalities (Italians, Jews and others).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The total population (2007) is 105,000 people, the population density is 544.0 people.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

/km² [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The majority of the population is made up of ethnic Arubans, close in origin to Venezuelans, and descended from Indians, Europeans and a small number of Negroes.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

European nationalities (except Spaniards) include Dutch and Portuguese.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Asians are represented by Syro-Lebanese, Chinese, Indonesians and Filipinos, as well as a small number of Jews.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The island is also home to immigrants from other islands in the Caribbean, South America (especially Venezuela) and Europe.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Emigration is small and is mainly represented by non-ethnic Arubans.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Almost half of the population lives in cities — 45.4%, in rural areas — 54.6%.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In the sexual section, there is a predominance of women over men (52.28% and 47.72%, respectively).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The age group under 15 years includes 21.2% of the country's population, 15-29 years - 18.9%, 30-44 years - 26.1%, 45-59 years - 21.3%, 60-74 years - 9.6%, 75—84 years - 2.2%, over 85 years - 0.7%.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Life expectancy (2006) is 76.0 years for men and 82.8 for women [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The birth rate is 12.3 per 1000 population (while the number of illegitimate children is 49.2%), the mortality rate is 4.8 (2005).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The natural increase is 7.5 per 1,000 population.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The number of marriages and divorces per 1,000 population (2005) is 5.76 and 4.4, respectively [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Religion


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

80.8% of the population belongs to the Roman Catholic Church, about 7.8% - Protestants.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Among the remaining 11.4%, adherents of Hinduism, Islam, Confucianism and Judaism are found [29].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The very first Catholic church to be built in Aruba and throughout the Caribbean is Alto Vista, built by Spanish missionary Domingo Antonio Silvestre in 1750.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The church was then closed in 1816, destroyed, and rebuilt in 1952 [30].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The second, key religious building on the island is the Church of St. Anne.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Languages


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The official languages are Dutch and Papiamento (a Creole mix of Spanish and Portuguese).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Papiamento is the most widely spoken language, spoken by 66.3% of the population [26], as well as English, Spanish and Dutch [31].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The first mention of the widespread use of papiamento in Aruba is found in official documents from Curacao.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Since the middle of the 19th century, papiamento became widespread when writing psalters in churches and school textbooks.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In 1871, the first newspaper in this language was published under the name Civilisado.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Papiamento could have become the language of instruction at the time, but the Dutch leadership decided that all education should be conducted only in Dutch.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Thus, despite the fact that Papiamento has been the mother tongue of Aruban people for 300 years, it was not granted official status until 19 March 2003. [32]


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Economics


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

According to 2005 estimates, the country's gross domestic product (GDP) (at purchasing power parity) was 2.258 billion US dollars, which is 21,800 US dollars per capita.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

According to 2002 data, the service sector is the main component of GDP (66.3%), followed by industry (33.3%), agriculture (0.4%).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruba's working population is estimated at 41,500.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The unemployment rate is 6.9% (2005) [26].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The main branches of Aruba's national economy are tourism, banking, oil refining and storage.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The great leap in tourism development over the past decades has been associated with the constant development of related services and infrastructure.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The development of banking services is linked to the Government's offshore policy, which has led to the mass registration and operation of offshore banks on the island, making Aruba one of the offshore financial centers.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Central Bank of Aruba is part of the Group of Supervisors of International Financial Centres.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Construction is also developing — the number of hotel beds is 5 times higher than in 1985.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The oil industry was restored in 1993 [26].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Tourism


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The decision to develop the tourism industry was made during the crisis associated with the closure of the oil refinery in 1985.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

That year, about 2,000 tourists visited the country, and in 1996 there were 7,103 [33].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Currently, the country is visited annually by 1.5 million tourists, 75% of whom are from the United States, the number of hotel beds exceeds 5 times the level of 1985, while the construction of tourist infrastructure continues [26].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The main attractions for tourists in Aruba are diving, windsurfing and underwater excursions to coral reefs, during which you can see all the exotic inhabitants of the Caribbean Sea.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruba's best beaches are Arashi, Druif and Hadikurari.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Druif is considered to be the cleanest recreation area on the entire Caribbean coast.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Tourists also chose Baby Beach.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In total, Aruba has more than 40 beaches.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The island's recreation areas are famous for their sand, which does not burn your feet even in the hottest weather, and pink flamingos that love to wander near the water right on the beach.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Local festivals are considered to be the highlight of tourist holidays.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The cuisine in Aruba is European, but it has been transformed into local food.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Therefore, very often an unusual sauce can be served with a well-known dish.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Agriculture


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The island's rocky terrain, poor soil and dry tropical climate together created unfavorable conditions for the development of agriculture.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In the 18th century, the island was used as a ranch, but this also turned out to be unprofitable.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Only 7% of the land is used for agricultural land in Aruba, and 0.6% of the labor force is involved in agriculture [34].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The main agricultural product is aloe.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Its cultivation on the island began in the 19th century.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruban aloe is known for its high aloin content (22% versus 15% of the global average).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

With the opening of the oil refining industry on the island, aloe production took a back seat and was restored again after World War II — in 1949, Casey Eman founded the first aloe factory in an island called Aruba Aloe Products Company, thanks to which Aruba produced 30% of the world's aloe as early as 1951 [14].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Transport and communications


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are no railways on the island.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The length of roads (1995) is 800 km, of which 64% are paved.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The number of cars is 49,521, trucks and buses 1207 (2005) [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In February 2013, a tram line was opened in Oranjestad connecting the city center with the marine station [35].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The tram is fully solar powered.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Queen Beatrix International Airport is located near Oranjestad and receives daily flights from various US cities (Miami, Chicago, Washington, New York, Boston), Puerto Rico (San Juan) , Canada and South America and elsewhere.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

According to the airport, 1.7 million passengers were used by the airport in 2005, of which 61% were from the United States.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are 397 landlines per 1,000 inhabitants of Aruba (2002, 37,000 in total), 1002 cell phones [36] (2006, total 105.7 thousand) [26], 218 televisions (2001, 20,000 in total), 257 network users Internet (2002, 24 thousand in total) [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Foreign economic relations


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Imports (2005) 4253 million US dollars [37]: crude oil (77.6%), electrical and non-electrical machinery (4.1%), food (2.3%).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The main destinations of imports are the United States (60.4%), the Netherlands (11.7%), Venezuela (2.8%), the Netherlands Antilles (2.8%) [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Exports (2005) 4374 million US dollars [37]: refined oil (99.4%), other (0.6%).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The main export destinations are the United States (48.5%), the Netherlands Antilles (21.3%), the Netherlands (15.4%), Venezuela (4.1%) [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Currency


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The currency of Aruba is the florin (sign: Afl.; code: AWG), which was introduced in 1986, replacing the Netherlands Antillean guilder [38].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The currency was pegged to the US dollar at a rate adopted from the guilder of 1.79 florin to 1 US dollar.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In 1986, coins in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents, 1 and 2½ florin, banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 florin were put into circulation.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In 2005, the 5 florin banknote was replaced by coins, and the issue of the 2½ florin coin ceased.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

All coins are made of nickel-plated steel, with the exception of 5 florins, which are minted from an alloy of copper and other metals.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Social sphere


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Education


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruba's education system has borrowed much from the Dutch system and provides education at all levels.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Government funds the entire national education system, with the exception of private schools.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

[39] Primary education covers children between 6 and 12 years of age.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are 37 primary schools in the country with 9,806 students (2004-2005) [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Secondary schools on the island offer great opportunities to prepare for further education for children from 12 to 17 years of age, including technical education, pre-university training, economic education, etc.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are 7,067 students enrolled in 12 schools (2004—2005) [25].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Higher education is represented by the University of Aruba and the Teacher Training College [39].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The University of Aruba trains specialists in three faculties: law, financial and economic sciences, hospitality and tourism management [40].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Due to the fact that the choice of specialties in Aruba is limited, many students study at universities in Europe, North and South America [41].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Healthcare


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Aruba Department of Health operates on the island, which provides the prevention and treatment of various diseases, as well as a Public Health Laboratory, which is equipped with diagnostic equipment, necessary tools and qualified staff [42].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are 144 doctors in the country (1 per 699 inhabitants) and 310 beds (1 per 330 inhabitants) (2005).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

[25] The largest hospital is Horatio Oduber Hospital, founded in 1976, with 280 beds, which provides medical services in more than 20 areas [43].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Culture and art


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Literature


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In general, such areas of literature as poetry and literature for children have been developed.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In the 1980s, Charuba published novels, plays and poetry by Aruba writers.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Currently, few high-quality works are printed, most authors publish their works themselves.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Attempts were made to recreate Charuba publishing house, but they were unsuccessful [13].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

art


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruba's landscapes have been a source of inspiration for many professional artists.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Portrait as a type of painting in Aruba is not widely used.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Sculpture and 3D graphics are growing in popularity.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Most graphic studios emerged after economic growth since 1988.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Most artists work as commercial designers by profession [13].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Among the most famous artists are Vanessa Paulina, Osaira Muyale, Elvis Lopez, Gustav Nuel, Stan Kuiperi and others [44].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Performing arts


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are several theater groups in Aruba, the oldest and most popular of which is Mascaruba.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Cas di Cultura Theater is also located in Oranjestad.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Local cultural and artistic projects (mainly theatrical) are being developed by the Arte pro Arte Foundation (FARPA, Art for Art).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Aruba Dance Foundation organizes international festivals and workshops.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Several dance and ballet schools operate to educate young people.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Twice a year, the island hosts an international dance and theater festival [13].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Museums


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruba's cultural heritage can be found in the historical, archaeological and numismatic museums:


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Aruba History Museum was founded in 1983 by the Aruba Cultural Center (Dutch: Cultureel Centrum van Aruba) and is housed in the restored Willem III Tower.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

In the museum, you can learn about the history of the island when it was ruled by the Spaniards and then by the Dutch [45].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Archaeological Museum of Aruba is located in the building of the Institute of Culture in Oranjestad and contains artifacts describing the history of the island before the arrival of Europeans — ceramic and stone products, ornaments, fragments of burials, etc.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Numismatic Museum of Aruba was established in 1981 and contains Mario Odor's private collection, which includes about 40,000 coins from 400 countries around the world [47].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Holidays


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Kitchen


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Local cuisine is an amazing mixture of different European traditions, “mixed” with the local flavor.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There are almost no native Indian dishes left here, because cooking on such a resource-poor island was built on the almost complete use of local products, which most Europeans are simply inedible.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Currently, numerous restaurants with Aruban cuisine are built on the principle of maximum use of seafood, the waters of the Caribbean Sea are rich in marine life.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Shrimps and lobsters, lobsters and deep-sea fish, various shells and seaweed are the basis of local recipes.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

At the same time, all this is abundantly seasoned with vegetable oil, herbs and vegetables (mostly imported).


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Meat is being used more and more widely, with Dutch recipes being used for the most part.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The most interesting products of local cuisine are boiled shrimps with herbs from San Nicolaus, small pies stuffed with meat, shrimp, fish and spices “pasteshis”, bitterbal meatballs, stewed lamb stoba, kala bean pancakes, ervten-soep pea soup, pastechi meat or cheese pies, ayakas meatloaf, crokeshe fish meatballs, sopi di piska fish soup, pea tutu cereal, kesio caramel dessert, pudine di coco coconut pudding and ponche crema rum punch.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

All types of imported alcoholic beverages are widely available on the island.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

It produces first-class beers, including the well-deserved Balashi variety.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

MASS MEDIA


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Papiamento, Dutch and English periodicals are printed on the island.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Among the most common newspapers are,, Awemainta (all in Papiamento), Amigoe (Dutch, English), A.M.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Digital, Aruba Today (both in English), etc.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The first papiamento newspaper, Civilisado, was first published in 1871 [32].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

ATV television channels and, as well as radio stations,, and Canal 90 broadcast on the island [51].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Sports


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

From 1952 to 1984, Aruba athletes competed at the Summer Olympics with the Netherlands Antilles, then as an independent delegation from 1988.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

So far, Aruba does not have a single Olympic medal in its piggy bank.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The Aruba Football Association (Dutch: Arubaanse Voetbal Bond) has been a member of FIFA since 1988 [52].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

sights


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The island's attractions can be divided into natural and cultural.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Natural attractions include Arikok National Park, which houses the highest point of the island, Yamanota, is located, a natural pool separated from the sea by rocks [53], several caves.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

One of the island's symbols is Hoiberg Hill.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The natural bridge was also popular with tourists, but it collapsed on September 2, 2005.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Aruba's oldest preserved house (kunuku) is located in Savanet.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

There is also a small Coral Reef Beach next to it.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The city of Noord is famous for its historic churches — St. Anne, located in Noord, and Alto Vista, a few kilometers north of the city.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Palm Beach and Eagle Beach are close to the city.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Tourists also visit the California Lighthouse, located in the northwestern part of the island.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The city has a monument to Ekura Boye, a national hero who fought against the German invaders in the Netherlands and was shot near The Hague.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

When the body was buried on Aruba in 1947, he received a funeral with military honors, and in 1987 he was posthumously awarded the het Verzetsherdenkingskruis medal.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Facts


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

On 30 May 2005, Natalie Anne Holloway, a graduate of Mountain Brook High School, disappeared while traveling to Aruba to graduate from high school.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

54] Her disappearance caused a great resonance in the US media [54].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Some of them even called for a boycott of the island.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Three local residents were detained on suspicion of involvement in the disappearance, the investigation lasted until the end of 2007, but did not lead to results.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The girl was never found.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

This led to a decrease in the flow of tourists to Aruba [55].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Boris Akunin's book Planet Water begins on the island of Aruba.


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

The main character Erast Fandorin lives here, regularly going to sea in a submarine in search of a Spanish galleon that sank nearby with 20 tons of gold on board [56].


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

Notes


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

References


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

(in English)


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

(in English)


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

(in English)


Question: What is the official language of Aruba?

Aruba

(in English)


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Tyson Luke Fury (born August 12, 1988) is an undefeated British-Irish professional heavyweight boxer.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Winner of the European Union Youth Championship (2007).


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

British ABA Champion (2008).


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Former IBF world champion (2015); WBA (Super), WBO, IBO (2015-2016); authoritative magazine The Ring (2015-2018).


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

EBU European Champion (2014).


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Winner of The Ring's Boxer of the Year (2015) and Return of the Year (2018) awards.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Boxer Huey Fury's cousin.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Biography


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Tyson Luke Fury was born on August 12, 1988 in Witenshaw, Greater Manchester, UK, to descendants of Irish “travelers”.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Tyson Fury was born seven weeks ahead of schedule and weighed only 450 grams. Doctors feared that Tyson might not survive, but his father, John Fury, even then saw his son as a fighter.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

John “Gypsy” Fury [1] was a boxing fan and was a big fan of Mike Tyson, so he named his son after the famous American boxer.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Thanks to his father, Taison started boxing.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Tyson's uncle Peter Fury [2] is his coach.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

After Fury refused to meet Price in 2011, Peter stopped working with Tyson, citing the unpreparedness of the ward for higher level fights [3], but, a few months later, reconciled with nephew and became his head coach again [4] [5] [6].


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Amateur career


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

The amateur career of young Tyson Fury took place between two unfriendly peoples, he played for Irish and English clubs in turn, having a good list of victories.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In the amateur ring, Fury represented the Irish national boxing team three times at international competitions.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Tyson played for the Irish Holy Family Boxing Club from Belfast, later for the Smithboro Club.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

As an amateur, he played for the national teams of Ireland and England at the same time.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In 2006, Taison won a bronze medal at the World Youth Championship, losing in the semifinals to Uzbek boxer Sardor Abdulaev (31:36).


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In May 2007, he won the European Union Youth Championship while playing for England.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

After that, Fury began to perform in the adult category, in one of the fights he was defeated by Englishman David Price.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Taison lost 8:22, although he managed to knock Price down during the fight.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In 2007, he lost to Russian Maxim Babanin in the final of the European Junior Championship.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

At the end of his amateur career, Fury was third in the AIBA heavyweight ranking.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

He lost his place in the Olympic team to David Price, who by that time had a higher rating.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Fury tried to make it to Ireland or Wales, but he failed there, and the number of boxers had already been approved.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Fury took part in the ABA National Championship and won it.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

After that, Taison decided to start his professional career.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In amateur boxing, Fury had 34 fights, in which he won 30 victories (26 by knockout) [7].


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Professional career


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Fury began his professional career in December 2008, knocking out Hungarian Bel Diengyesi in the first round.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Taison played his second fight a month later in January 2009, where in the third round he knocked out experienced German boxer Marcel Zeller, who had 21 victories, 20 of which he won ahead of schedule and only 3 defeats.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In March 2009, Fury knocked out experienced compatriot Lee Sweby.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In April, in the 1st round, he knocked out the more experienced Matthew Ellis (20 wins — 6 losses).


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Then in May he knocked out Scott Belshaw (10 wins — 1 loss) [8] [9].


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

On September 11, 2009, he entered his first title fight of his career.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In the fight for the BBBofC title, Tyson defeated compatriot John McDermott.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

The fight was even and both boxers expressed a desire to hold a rematch.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In the period between these fights, Fury held two more ranked fights, in which he won.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

On June 25, 2010, Tyson entered his second fight with McDermott.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

This time, in addition to the title of champion of England, the status of a mandatory contender for the title of champion of Great Britain was played.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

The fight was spectacular - Fury knocked McDermott down in the eighth, and twice in the ninth round.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

After another fall of McDermott, the referee stopped the fight, Fury won by technical knockout.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In the next fight, Tyson defeated Rich Power on points, who was undefeated at that time.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In December 2010, Fury defeated American boxer and experienced journalist Zach Page.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

On February 19, 2011, Fury knocked out previously undefeated Brazilian Marcelo Luis Nascimento in the fifth round.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

After this fight, Tyson became a mandatory contender for the British title, which he deserved in the fight with McDermott, by which time Fury had 14 victories and 0 losses [10] [11].


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

First fight with Derek Chisora


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

On July 23, 2011, there was a confrontation between two British avenues in the heavyweight category.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Interestingly, both boxers won 14 fights before this fight.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Before the fight, commentators gave an advantage to Chisora.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Pre-fight odds 1.61 vs. 2.30 in Chisora's favor [12].


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In combat due to excess weight, Derek acted slower than the younger and hardier Fury.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

From the first seconds of the fight, Chisora went forward, but Taison easily coped with the pressure and blocked all attacks by Chisora.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In the middle of the second round, Chisora made an accurate cross to Fury's head, after which Tyson moved to the ropes.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Derek began to make a lot of combinations, most of which were in defense, but Derek still managed to hit the challenger several times.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Fury was not shocked and, fleeing the attacks with clinches, began to launch counterattacks.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

Starting in the third round, Fury adapted to Chisora's style and suspended Derek's attacks with short combinations on the body and head.


Question: What year did Tyson Luke Fury become European Champion for the first time?

Tyson Fury

In the second half of the tenth round, Chisora tried to shake Fury with sweeping blows, and several times successfully hit Tyson's head, but the challenger did not let the fight out of control and survived under by the pressure of the champion.