Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Grum Remix) - 4:50


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Bimbo Jones Radio Remix) — 3:58


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Hercules & Love Affair Remix) - 5:11


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Hercules & Love Affair Dub Remix) - 5:11


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Music Video) — 5:14


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

French CD single [74]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Radio Edit) - 4:21


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Chew Fu Remix) - 7:13


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

English CD single [75]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Radio Edit) - 4:22


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Just Dance” (Deewaan Mix ft. Ashking, WedIS, Lush, Young Thoro) — 4:16


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

UK 7" picture disc [76]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Radio Edit) - 4:21


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Paparazzi” (DJ Dan Club Remix) - 6:37


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

US Digital Remix EP [77]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Chew Fu H1N1 Fix) - 7:13


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Kaskade Remix) - 4:20


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Skrillex Remix) - 4:23


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

US Digital The Remixes EP Part 2 [77]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Grum Remix) - 4:50


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Richard Vision Remix) - 5:22


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Hercules & Love Affair Remix) - 5:12


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Hercules & Love Affair Dub Remix) - 5:12


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (DJ Dan Remix) - 3:44


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

US 'The Remixes' CD Single [78]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Chew Fu H1N1 Fix) - 7:13


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Kaskade Remix) - 4:20


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Bimbo Jones Remix) - 3:58


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Skrillex Remix) - 4:23


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Grum Remix) - 4:51


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

“Bad Romance” (Richard Vision Remix) - 5:23


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Creative team


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Lady Gaga — author, co-producer, vocal arrangements, backing vocals


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

RedOne — producer, author, instruments and programming, vocal arrangements, vocal editing, sound recording, sound engineer


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Johny Severin - Vocal Editing


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Dave Russell — sound engineer


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Eelco Bakker — sound engineer


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Mark “Spike” Stent - Mixing


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Source: [79]


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Charts and certifications


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Charts


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Year-end positions


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Certifications


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Release timeline


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Cover versions


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Since 2010, Dutch singer Flor Jansen has performed a metal cover of the song at concerts of her band RevAmp.


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Blackmore's Night also parodies an excerpt of the song at their concerts.


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

The American pop group History Teachers performs a cover version on the theme of the French Revolution.


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

The post-hardcore band “Artist vs. Poet” also released a cover of this song, which was included in the Punk Goes Pop 3 compilation


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

30 Seconds to Mars has recorded a cover of the song and performs it at their concerts.


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

References


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

(in Russian)


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Notes


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:2009 singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Singles alphabetically


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Songs alphabetically


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category: Songs of 2009


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Lady Gaga singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Lady Gaga songs


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Canadian Hot 100 led singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:UK Singles Chart topped singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Singles certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry Association


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Top Singles of the National Recording Syndicate of France


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category: Danish top singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Irish top singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Interscope Records singles


Question: When was “Bad Romance” released?

Bad Romance

Category:Singles that headed Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

is the third platformer video game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series on the Sega Mega Drive game console, developed and released on February 2, 1994 by Sega Technical Institute, an American a division of Sonic Team.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to the plot of the game, the main character Sonic the Hedgehog, along with his friend the fox Tails, continue to fight against the villain Dr. Robotnik on a mystical island floating in the clouds.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In Sonic the Hedgehog 3, the character echidna Knuckles appears for the first time, the guardian of the island, set up by Dr. Robotnik to confront the main characters.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 began after the release of the second part of the series, in 1992.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Initially, the development team planned to create a game with isometric graphics, but abandoned this idea for fear of a radical change in the concept of the series.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The third part is closely related to its direct sequel to Sonic & Knuckles, as they were planned to be released as one big project, but due to limited development time and high production costs the studio had to split it into two games.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

However, the full version of this project, called Sonic 3 & Knuckles, was made available thanks to Lock-On technology and subsequent reissues of Sonic the Hedgehog 3.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After its release, the game received high praise from critics and was commercially successful.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 sold more than one million copies in North America, making the game one of the bestsellers on the Mega Drive/Genesis console [1].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The game was rereleased in dozens of compilations and compilations, and was also sold on digital distribution services.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Gameplay


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is a genre platformer made in two-dimensional graphics.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player will have to go through six game levels called zones (“Angel Island”, “Hydrocity”, “Marble Garden”, “Carnival Night”, “Ice Cap”, “Launch Base”), each of which is divided into two acts and filled with various robot enemies called badniki (English: Badnik) [2] [3] [4] [5].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player's character attacks enemies by curling up into a thorny ball in a jump, or using spin dash, accelerating on the spot and attacking with a high-speed blow in a roll.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

During the passage, the character collects gold rings that serve as protection against enemies, and when collecting 100 pieces, they give extra life [6].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If the player is damaged, he will lose all rings, without which the character dies when hit again by the enemy.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Rings that fall after taking damage can be collected, but only for a limited time and can only be collected for a maximum of 20 pieces.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The levels also have game bonuses stored in special monitors, such as temporary invulnerability, extra life, and three types of shields that attract rings or protect against fire and water [ 3] [6] [7].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After each first act, there is a battle with a mini-boss, and at the end of the second act, there is a battle with the main, stronger boss, the Robot [6].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 can be played by two different characters, either as Sonic or Tails, after selecting a specific character from the menu [8] [4].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Unlike Sonic the Hedgehog 2, each character has its own characteristics.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic is able to make a sharp spin (Insta-Shield) while jumping, increasing the attack range to hit the enemy without touching them.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

With one of the three shields (water, fire, or electric), the hedgehog acquires other abilities — for example, while behind a fire shield, it can make a sharp leap to the side while jumping [9].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Tails does not have access to such features of shields, but his main ability is the ability to fly — due to the fact that he has two tails and rotates them like propellers [7].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If the action takes place in the water, he can swim in the same way, but in any case, after ten seconds, Tails gets tired and will have to descend.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In two-player mode, the fox is able to hold Sonic in flight and take him to places he cannot reach on his own [9].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Underwater, this technique does not work, because Tails uses all four legs for swimming.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Bonus levels


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In Sonic the Hedgehog 3, there are two special stages — “Bonus Stage” and “Special Stage” [10].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

To get to the Bonus Stage, the player must collect 50 rings on the main level, turn on the control pole, and then jump into the circle of stars that appears above it [11].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Bonus Stage, also called Gumball Machine, is presented in the form of a shaft with springs on the sides and bottom, and a device resembling a chewing gum machine at the very top.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Jumping on the side springs, Sonic and Tails open the door of this device, from which various bonuses in the form of colorful balls fly out.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Bonuses can be water, fire or electrical shields, rings, beater balls, as well as extra lives.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Each spring on the sides of the mine disappears when it comes into contact with the character, gradually lowering the device and pushing the player to the lower limit of the Bonus Stage, through which he leaves the stage [12].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Special Stage is designed to collect Chaos Emeralds [13].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

You can get there through large teleport rings hidden in various locations throughout the main levels of the game.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Special Stage” is made in three-dimensional graphics and is a closed spherical surface with blue and red spheres [2] [6].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player must collect all the blue orbs without stepping on any red orbs, otherwise the stage ends in defeat.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the same time, a red sphere appears in place of each collected blue sphere.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player should try to collect orbs as quickly as possible, because the game character moves through the level continuously and his speed gradually becomes higher and higher.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If a player collects all the blue orbs, he wins a prize — one Chaos Emerald of a certain color [8].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In addition to the blue and red spheres, “Special Stage” has transparent spheres with a red star that repel the player.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Special Stage” also has gold rings that give the player additional points; 50 rings collected give an additional sequel, and if one stage of “Special Stage” collects all available rings, the player gets points in addition.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Not all rings can be obtained by simply collecting the ones that are scattered throughout the level.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If a player collects all the extreme blue spheres near a field with sides of at least three spheres in length, this field will turn into a field of rings (all blue orbs that disappear are still counted as collected) [2 ] [10].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After collecting all seven Chaos Emeralds in seven stages of “Special Stage”, Sonic gets the opportunity to turn into Super Sonic: the character is painted gold, becomes invulnerable to any damage, attacks enemies with a simple touch, and runs and jumps much faster.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Super Sonic can only die from falling into an abyss or drowning, and the character's stay in this form is limited by the number of rings he has, which decreases every second.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When playing as the fox Tails, the presence of collected stones does not lead to anything.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Contest


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 has a competition mode (English: Competition) designed for two players.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Five special short levels have been allocated for the competition that are not in the main game (“Azure Lake”, “Balloon Park”, “Chrome Gadget”, “Desert Palace”, “Endless Mine”) [6] [14].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Both players race them in split screen mode; the player who finishes first after completing a level of five laps wins [8] [3].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Each player has access to one of three characters — Sonic, Tails, and Knuckles [14] [15].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Knuckles does not have an ability from the later released Sonic & Knuckles in this game, and the character uses the same enhanced attack as the hedgehog.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

However, unlike Tails's ability to fly, Sonic and Knuckles special attacks have no use in competitions, as they do not have enemies in them.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Before the start of the competition, the player can activate the appearance of some bonuses at the levels, the collection of which affects the gameplay in different ways: increases the character's speed, slows him down, activates a trap for the opponent and so on [12].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The competitions are divided into three types [15].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In the Grand Prix, both players go through all levels in a row in the form of a championship.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the end of the championship, the time spent by the first and second players completing each level is summed up, and the fastest player wins.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In Match Race, players compete at one chosen level, where the winner is whoever completes all five laps faster.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Time Attack” is designed for three players to complete five laps of the selected level one by one, after which the time they spent completing is compared.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The plot


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is the storyline sequel to the second part, at the end of which the main character Sonic the Hedgehog again defeated the villain Dr. Robotnik, destroying his combat space station “Egg Death.”


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to the plot of the game, Robotnik and his station crash on the mysterious Isle of Angels (English: Angel Island).


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The villain learns that this island, also known as the Floating Island, is able to fly through the clouds using seven magic stones, the Chaos Emeralds.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The scientist is plotting to use these stones to restore the Death Egg base and make it combat-ready again [13].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog, who already took possession of the Chaos Emeralds in the previous game, also arrive at Angel Island along with his fox friend Tails.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

There they face a new character, the snide Knuckles, who is the guardian of the island and its Emeralds [4].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Knuckles was deceived by Dr. Robotnik, who convinced him that the main characters wanted to steal magic stones, so he becomes their opponent and first of all takes away the Emeralds from Sonic.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

This is how the hedgehog and fox embark on a journey to various places in the Soaring Island, fighting Dr. Robotnik's combat vehicles that have flooded it.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Periodically, they meet Knuckles's viper, who creates all sorts of obstacles in their way.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the end of the game, the main characters reach Robotnik's base, where he prepares to launch the newly built Death Egg [5].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After an unsuccessful attempt by the viper to block his path again, the player's character enters the final battle with Robotnik and disrupts the launch of his combat station that has already begun.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The damaged Death Egg falls back to the Isle of Angels [13].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Further events of the plot develop in the next game — Sonic & Knuckles [16].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Game development


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 began in 1992 at the Sega Technical Institute (STI), a division of Sega in the United States.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers wanted the sequel to be better than the already successful Sonic the Hedgehog 2, so the programmer and producer of the original game Yuji Naku was invited to lead its creation and its lead designer Hirokazu Yasuharu [17].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Both leading employees intended to work exclusively with their team from the Japanese STI team.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When the collaboration of two groups — American and Japanese — caused severe cultural and linguistic inconvenience for both groups, all employees approved a decision that the development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was given to Yuji Naki's team, while the American STI team was tasked with creating a Sonic Spinball spin-off [18].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Although Roger Hector, Director of the Sega Technical Institute, was involved in the work on Sonic the Hedgehog 3, proposing concepts for the future game and providing all possible support to the team, Yuji Naka was the main programmer and project leader [17] [18].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As mentioned earlier, the developers were counting on the huge success of Sonic the Hedgehog 3.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to early ideas, they even wanted to transfer it to a completely new engine with isometric graphics (later this was embodied in Sonic 3D), but fearing that this would change the game too drastically, the project restored the traditional side view [19].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers also wanted to access Sega's new development, the Sega Virtual Processor (SVP) chip, and apply it to Sonic the Hedgehog 3 [20].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The publisher rejected the offer of the Sonic Team to provide the chip, citing its unavailability for work; in the future, SVP itself was used only in the port of Virtua Racing [21].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

But an important innovation of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 in technical terms was the use of a save system.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

All game cartridges were released with built-in non-volatile memory of a small volume [22].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Thanks to this, the game has a special system that allows you to save the completed result — the last level, the number of points, lives, collected Chaos Emeralds.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When you enter the Data Select menu, where you can select a character, there are several save slots.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player can choose any of them and start the game.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Each level completed, along with the points scored there, will be saved to the slot.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If a player leaves the game, the next time he enters the menu, he can select the same slot on which his completed game has been saved and start playing from the level he left off at [23].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

To diversify the gameplay, game designers have created new techniques for characters (for example, make a sharp spin in a jump), mini-bosses, and significantly expanded the number of bonuses [19].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As in Sonic the Hedgehog 2, where Tails debuted, a new character appeared in the sequel - the echidna Knuckles.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The artists created about a dozen possible images of Knuckles, and eventually used a version of the artist Takashi Yuda [24].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Initially, the character, like Tails, was conceived as Sonic's partner, but later he was made a rival [25].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When the character's concept was presented to a focus group consisting mainly of children, Knuckles's design was very warmly received, except for the character's color: at first it was green.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Taking this into account, the developers decided to change the color of the viper to red [26].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

During the development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, it turned out to be very large for the Sega Mega Drive console [20].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Designers and programmers have created about 14 levels [5] [27].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

There was not enough space on the standard cartridge for such a game, and the studio decided to divide Sonic the Hedgehog 3 into two parts.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As a result, all the levels cut out of the project, as well as the ability to play as the new character Knuckles viper, were embodied in Sonic & Knuckles as a direct sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog 3, released in 1994 year [17].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Versions and releases


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was released on the Mega Drive/Genesis console on February 2, 1994 [28] [12] [29].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Players who later had a licensed Sonic & Knuckles cartridge could pair it with Sonic the Hedgehog 3 using Lock-On technology and play a combined big game [30] [31].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In addition, Famitsu magazines mentioned the development of a full version of the game called Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Limited Edition (or Sonic 3+), where, according to the original idea of the Sonic Team employees Sonic & Knuckles was also supposed to be logged in [32] [33] [34].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Due to limited development time and high production costs, as well as limited memory capacity of the cartridge, the release had to be canceled.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In addition to the original version on Mega Drive/Genesis, there are many ports and versions of the game for consoles of different generations.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was rereleased on digital distribution services Virtual Console, Xbox Live Arcade and Steam [8] [35] [36].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

While the game remains intact for Wii, Xbox 360 has improved graphics, added an online leaderboard, and support for multiplayer via Xbox Live.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Windows version was sold with Sonic & Knuckles as Sonic 3 & Knuckles [36].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 has been rereleased more than once in various compilations for game consoles and PCs.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

It appeared in the Sonic & Knuckles Collection for Windows (1997) [37], Sonic Jam for Sega Saturn and Game.com (1997) [38] [39], Sonic Mega Collection (2002) [40], Sonic Mega Collection Plus (2004) [41] Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 (2009) [42], and Sonic Classic Collection (2010) for Nintendo DS [43].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

music


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Creating music for Sonic the Hedgehog 3 turned out to be a difficult task in the development of the game, starting with the fact that the composer of the first two parts (in Dutch) did not take part in the creation of the triquel.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After the release of Sonic the Hedgehog 2, musician Nakamura and his band Dreams Come True became popular in Japan, and he wanted an increase in the fee for the work done, as a result of which Sega refused the services of the Japanese and was forced to look for other composers [44].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Music prototypes in Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Level melody fragment


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Ice Cap Zone, Act 2”


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Fragment of the song “Hard Times”


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Jetzons


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Fragment of the song “Smooth Criminal”


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Michael Jackson


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

For almost a decade after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, it was speculated that the soundtrack was written by the “king of pop” Michael Jackson, along with his own by the recording team [45].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In a 2005 interview, Roger Hector, director of the Sega Technical Institute, confirmed that initially all the work on the music for the game really belonged to Michael Jackson until 1993 a well-known scandal regarding the accusation of the singer of molesting minors [18].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Michael Jackson was a big Sonic fan and wanted to record the game's soundtrack. He came to STI and met with the team to discuss the design, plot, and experience of the game. Then he left and recorded a full soundtrack that overshadowed all the others. It was amazing. The music was perfect for the game and had a characteristic sound for Michael Jackson. We were ready to integrate it into the game until the first news came about accusations of child molestation, and Sega had to abandon this cooperation,” said the head of the company in interview to the site [46].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers decided that Michael Jackson's involvement in the creation of the game could cause a lot of trouble; therefore, his name was not included in the final credits of the game, although the names of his entire team remained in credits [45].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

One of them, Brad Baxer, claimed in an interview with Black & White magazine that Jackson was actually dissatisfied with the sound quality coming from the Sega Mega Drive console, which allegedly devalued his work, and the “king of pop” himself opposed the mention of his name in the credits so that he would not be associated with the project [47].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After the singer left the development team, the missing elements of the soundtrack were written by American composer Howard Drossin and Japanese composer Jun Senoue [17] [48], but echoes Jackson's work in the music of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 still remained [18].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

For example, Knuckles's music theme (as well as its extended version for mini-bosses), in addition to being similar to many of Jackson's songs, has voice samples from Michael himself, and the final credits melody with in slow motion, it later became the song “Stranger in Moscow”, which was released only in 1996 [47].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Composer Brad Baxer, in addition to working with Jackson, based some melodies on the unused materials of the new wave band, in which he was a keyboardist.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In particular, the full instrumental version of the song “Hard Times”, recorded in 1982, sounds at the level of “Ice Cap” [49].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

On October 19, 1994, the label released the music album Sonic & Knuckles • Sonic the Hedgehog 3.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Although the title of the album bears the title of the game Sonic the Hedgehog 3, it does not include any melodies from the third part.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The album's tracklist consists entirely of music from the next game, Sonic & Knuckles, also composed by Howard Drossin and Jun Senoue [50].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Despite the lack of a full soundtrack, music from Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was present on the following albums: Sonic the Hedgehog 10th Anniversary (2001) [51], True Colors: The Best of Sonic the Hedgehog Part 2 (2009) [52], Sonic Generations: 20 Years of Sonic Music (2011) [53], History of the 1st Stage Original Soundtrack White Edition (2011) [54], History of Sonic Music 20th Anniversary Edition ( 2011) and Sonic the Hedgehog 25th Anniversary Selection (2016) [55] [56].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Ratings and opinions


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Like previous games in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, the third installment of the franchise was highly praised by critics.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The average rating of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, compiled by GameRankings, is 97.50% [57].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

It has sold more than one million copies in the United States of America alone, making it one of the best-selling games for the Mega Drive/Genesis console [1].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In January 2008, the site placed Sonic the Hedgehog 3 together with Sonic & Knuckles in second place among the best games in the Sonic the Hedgehog series [58], and GamesRadar third in August 2012 (also like Sonic 3 & Knuckles) [59], and GameZone named it the best in the series in July 2011 [60].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In 2010, Official Nintendo Magazine conducted a survey among Sonic fans about their favorite games in the series.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As a result, Sonic the Hedgehog 3 together with Sonic & Knuckles took third place [61].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Most critics named Sonic the Hedgehog 3 the best game featuring Sonic the Hedgehog.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The representative of the magazine Andrew Humphries said that the project, simultaneously with the Sonic CD, is the best platformer in the franchise.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In terms of bonus levels, the critic preferred a special stage from Sonic the Hedgehog 2, but the “Special Stage” bonus level in the third part, in his opinion, is still healthy [3].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The reviewer not only believes that the mentioned special stage in Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is superior to its predecessor, but that the game itself will be able to compete well for an award in in the nomination “Best Platform Game” [15].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The project was praised for its easy passage and management [2].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was named Game of the Month in the March 1994 issue of Electronic Gaming Monthly magazine [62].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Later, the same magazine ranked Sonic 3 at the top of the EGM Hot Fifty list, citing the high rating the game received during the review [63].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

IGN's Lucas Thomas wrote: “The first Sonic game introduced a robust, engaging, super-fast gameplay. The second one improved these qualities and added a lot more. And the third part, Sonic the Hedgehog 3, completed the series, becoming the best of the three games” [8].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Reviewers were unanimous about the innovations of the game: compared to previous parts, there were few of them in the gameplay of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 [2] [3] [6].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

However, this problem is compensated by passing levels.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As noted by representatives from Electronic Gaming Monthly and Sega Power, the locations have become much more extensive, many secrets have appeared, and the linearity of the game has noticeably decreased [2] [62].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In a review of the magazine, the level of “Carnival Night” was praised, and the fun of passing the game was compared to riding a roller coaster [64].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As the main drawback of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, critics noted that the levels are relatively fast, but the situation is corrected by the presence of multiplayer and the collection of Chaos Emeralds, allowing you to return to play over and over again [2] [3] [15].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to Dan Whitehead of Eurogamer, the game can be run quickly, and at the same time you can dig into it for a long time in search of all the rings [65].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sega Magazine cited the ability to play as Knuckles in two-player competition mode as a plus [15].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Special praise was given to the visual design of the game.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Andrew Humphries of Hyper magazine described Sonic the Hedgehog 3 as one of the most beautiful games on the Sega Mega Drive [3].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sega Magazine called the graphics “brilliant”, and in this sense superior to all previous games with Sonic, and Frank Provo of GameSpot praised the “worked out to the smallest detail” backgrounds of the game levels [6].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers' decision to use small, wordless videos was positively appreciated, as they help to better understand the story of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 and allow seamless connection game locations [8] [6].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sound effects and musical accompaniment also received positive ratings.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In a review from Sega Magazine, the journalist called the melodies, as well as the graphics, “brilliant”, noting that they surpass the soundtrack Sonic the Hedgehog 2 in quality [15].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Summing up, a representative of Mean Machines magazine said that the melody at each level is great and the sound effects are brilliant, citing the final musical theme as an example [64].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the same time, Andrew Humphries (Hyper) and Lucas Thomas (IGN) left in their reviews cautious comments on the work done by the composers.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

They noted that although the music of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is really good, it falls short of the level of its predecessors, and even tries to imitate them to some extent [8] [3].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Subsequent reissues of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 also received positive reviews from websites and magazines, but ratings were slightly lower than the original.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The average rating of the Xbox 360 version of the game is 78% and 79 points on GameRankings and Metacritic, respectively [66] [67].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Lucas Thomas (IGN) was disappointed with the release of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 separately from its sequel Sonic & Knuckles, which on Mega Drive/Genesis was connected to cartridges using the “Lock-On” function [8].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Thomas's colleague, Eric Bloodwig, reviewed the Xbox 360 version and criticized the developers for releasing a low-quality port: anti-aliasing makes the game look funky, the screen wallpaper is boring, and the initial screen saver and character selection screen were changed to a boring menu.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

However, Bloodvig believes that despite its shortcomings, Sonic the Hedgehog 3 for Xbox 360 will be a great way to refresh memories for fans of Sega consoles [35].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Impact


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In October 1994, the sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog 3, Sonic & Knuckles, was released [68].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In the story, Dr. Robotnik planned to restore his base “Death Egg” and began to search for the Master of Emerald, a powerful relic protected from time immemorial by the family of the Knuckles viper.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

A distinctive feature of the project is the division of the plot into two parts: one part is for Sonic, the other for Knuckles [69].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Sonic & Knuckles cartridge was released with support for a technology called “Lock-On”, which allows you to connect Sonic & Knuckles with other cartridges, resulting in a combined version of the two games [ 30] [70].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When combined with Sonic the Hedgehog 2 or Sonic the Hedgehog 3, the player is given the opportunity to complete levels for Knuckles's viper, and by connecting with Sonic the Hedgehog, the Blue Sphere mini-game opens, generating “Special Stage” levels from the third part and Sonic & Knuckles [71].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After its release, the game received high praise from critics and sold 1.2 million copies [1] [72].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The boss of “Big Arm”, found in Sonic the Hedgehog 3, appeared in Sonic Generations for Nintendo 3DS, released in honor of the 20th anniversary of Sonic the Hedgehog [73], and the Hydrocity zone has appeared in a redesigned version in Sonic Mania, released in honor of the 25th anniversary of the series [74].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The plot of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was adapted in the 13th issue of Archie Comics's Sonic the Hedgehog comics, where Knuckles's character also appears for the first time [75].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The only difference between the plot of the comics and the game is that Dr. Robotnik plans to use a hovercraft to capture the world, and not the Death Egg station.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Another adaptation of the game, along with Sonic & Knuckles, was published in #33—53 of Sonic the Comic comics on [76].


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Notes


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sources


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Literature


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

(in English)


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

References


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

(in English) on The Green Hill Zone encyclopedia site.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

(in English) on the Sonic Retro encyclopedia site.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

(in English) on the Sonic News Network wiki.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

(in English) at Zone:0.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

(in English) - An article about Michael Jackson and the Sonic 3 soundtrack.


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:1994 video games


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Sonic the Hedgehog series games


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Video games developed in the USA


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Platformers


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Video games with 2D graphics


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Games for Sega Genesis/Mega Drive


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Virtual Console Games


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Xbox 360 Live Arcade Games


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Windows games


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Steam games


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Video game sequels


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Video games developed by Sonic Team


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Video games developed by Sega Technical Institute


Question: What is the interface language for Sonic the Hedgehog 3?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Category:Video games published by Sega


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Metro-2 is the unofficial name of the former classified Moscow underground transport facilities for mobilization purposes [1], which were under the jurisdiction of the Special Facilities Service of the Main Directorate special programs of the President of the Russian Federation (GUSP, former 15 Main Directorate of the KGB of the USSR) [2] and the Ministry of Defense (9 Central Directorate).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Origin of the term


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In the summer of 1992, the literary and journalistic magazine Yunost published a novel by writer and screenwriter Vladimir Gonik “Hell”, which takes place in underground bunkers in Moscow.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Earlier, in the spring of the same year, excerpts from the novel were published by the weekly “Top Secret”.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In an interview with a Kommersant correspondent in 1993 at the presentation of his book, the writer said that the term “Metro-2” was introduced by him, and the novel was written on the basis of twenty years of information about bunkers and secret subway lines connecting them [3].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Gonik admitted that he wrote the novel from 1973 to 1986 [4], and also that he deliberately distorted some information about the traces of the passage of special tunnels and the location of special facilities in the text of the novel.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Later, writer Vladimir Gonik claimed that the bunkers of the so-called “Metro-2” served to accommodate the leadership of the Politburo and the Central Committee of the CPSU, as well as members of their families in case of war.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to him, Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, allegedly personally visited the main bunker in the early 1970s, after which in 1974 he awarded the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR Yuri Andropov with the Hero Medal Socialist labor.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In the bunker, each member of the CPSU Central Committee was entitled to apartments with an area of up to 180 m² with an office, a rest room, a catering unit and a bathroom.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Gonik allegedly collected his information from his patients while working as a doctor at a polyclinic of the Ministry of Defense [5].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

After the publication of the novel, in 1992-1993, the topic of allegedly existing secret lines of the Moscow metro was raised in their publications by the Russian media, in particular, the magazine “Ogonyok”, calling these underground facilities of Metro-2.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Description


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

General parameters of probable Metro-2 data:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is laid at a very great depth: the depth of the deposit varies from 50 to 250 meters;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is no contact rail;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The tunnels are single-track, with journeys at some stations;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Contact-battery electric locomotives of type L [6] are used as rolling stock together with Ezh-6 [7] cars according to the Ezh6-L-Ezh6 or Ezh6-L-L-Ezh6 scheme, a four-car diesel train DPS-01 [8] and AC1A railcars.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Recently (according to rumors, in March 2009), 2 two-car PA1 diesel trains built by the Mytishchi MetrovagonMash plant have also been received;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

UP-2 trailer platforms and MK 2/15 locomotives are used for the transportation of household goods;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to some reports, it has 4 main lines, the largest of which is Chekhovskaya, with a length of more than 60 km;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Metro-2 stations are unlined and are narrow platforms, similar to the technical platforms of a conventional metro (with the exception of large bunkers);


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The rails are recessed into concrete to allow cars to pass through;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Near Ramenki there is a depot and a maintenance station, a large bunker for local residents (the location of the bunker is due to the special location of this area) [9].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The former Mayor of Moscow G. X.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Popov said in an interview with radio “Ekho Moskvy” that, according to his information, a secret metro line led to the building of the Central Committee of the CPSU and had access to the government airport Vnukovo-2.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

This secret line was, in his opinion, used in the evacuation of employees of the Central Committee after the defeat of the State Emergency Committee [10].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Verified information


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

U.S. Department of Defense report


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 1991, the US Department of Defense published a report entitled Military forces in transition, several pages of which are devoted to the secret government subway in Moscow.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The data were collected on the basis of publications in the Soviet and Russian press of that time.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

A scheme of the system was also attached, superimposed on the city map [11].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Data from officials


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2004, Vladimir Shevchenko, the head of protocol of the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev and the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, was the first former senior government official to actually confirm availability of a secret metro in Moscow [12]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2008, Shevchenko again touched upon the topic of “Metro-2” [13]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

As Mikhail Poltoranin, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister in the government of Boris Yeltsin in the early 1990s, says [13]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Dmitry Gaev, the former head of the Moscow Metro, answered the question “Does Metro-2 exist” in 2007 [14]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In the same year, in an interview with Izvestia, he noted [5]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2008, Svetlana Razina, head of the independent trade union of the Moscow Metro, admitted in an interview with the Argumenty i Fakty newspaper [15]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

As the correspondent of the state news agency ITAR-TASS said in his article in 2007 [16]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Back in 1992, in an interview with the correspondent of the American magazine Time, Igor Malashenko, Deputy Director of the State Television and Radio, spoke about the existence of a television in Sofrin, 30 km north-east of Moscow a relay center built during Khrushchev's time at great depths underground in the event of a nuclear war.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to Malashenko, at that time the equipment of the center turned out to be unsuitable for use, as it was outdated.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Malashenko says that the same fate befell many underground bomb shelters, in particular, the system of underground bunkers under the building of Moscow State University, which, according to him, were flooded and became unusable [17].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Data from defectors


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Oleg Gordievsky, a former colonel of the KGB of the USSR, who worked for British intelligence for 11 years and fled to Great Britain in 1985, in an interview with the newspaper Argumenty i Fakty called Metro-2 “the main a KGB secret that has not been disclosed so far” [18]:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Declassified facilities


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Mini|model of the underground facility ZKP “Tagansky”.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2006, the Cold War Museum (Tagansky ZKP Exposition Center) was opened for citizens in the center of Moscow, located at a depth of more than 60 meters.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Previously, it housed a secret air defense bunker.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

However, the depth of the bunker is less than the depth of the Metro-2 lines, and the bunker was connected only to the tunnel of the Koltsevaya line of the conventional metro, so it is incorrect to attribute it to the Metro-2 system.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 1996, a branch of the Museum of the Armed Forces was opened on the basis of the former Reserve Command Post of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Armed Forces I. IN. Stalin in Moscow's Izmailovo district.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to the official website of the museum, the facility is connected by a 17-kilometer underground road to the Kremlin, designed for travel by car.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Its construction was carried out in the 1930s and was part of the state program for ensuring the country's defense capability [19].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Underground “city” in Ramenki


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In the south-west of Moscow, in the Ramenki district under a vacant lot to the south-west of the main building of Moscow State University [20], a complex of buildings of the Research Base of the Nauka Association (NIBO Nauka) at a depth of 180-200 meters the largest underground bunker in Moscow is located.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to the same data, it is connected with other underground facilities in Moscow by tunnels.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Allegedly, it is intended to accommodate 15 thousand people [21].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The complex of ground buildings was built in 1975 by architect Evgeny Rozanov.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The facility was built by Glavspetsstroy [22].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The American magazine Time was one of the first to write about it in 1992.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In his article, the journalist refers to an unnamed KGB officer of the USSR, who claims that he took part in the construction of a large underground facility in Ramenki, which began in the mid-1960s and completed by the mid 1970s.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

This facility, called “Moscow-2” by the diggers, is allegedly designed to allow 15,000 people to take refuge for 30 years after the nuclear strike on Moscow.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

On December 26, 2002, a <small data-parsoid='{"stx":"html","dsr":[17371,17387,7,8]}'>fire broke out in the underground collectors of this facility at Vernadsky Avenue, 12 A, as a result of which cables are damaged [23].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Rostelecom, whose cables were damaged in the fire, filed a lawsuit against Mosenergo in this regard [24].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The name of this object “Ramenki-43” appears in the media.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The name comes from ul. Ramenki, 43, where, allegedly, there is one of the entrances to the underground city.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

At this address are the Paramilitary Mine Rescue Squad 21 (VGSO 21) of the Federal State Institution “UVGSCH in Construction” and the 1st paramilitary mine rescue platoon (1st VGSV) of the VGSO 21 of the Federal State Institution “Management paramilitary mine rescue units in construction” [25].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to some reports, the functions of the general customer for the construction of a special facility in Ramenki (“construction No. 110") were performed by the 9th Central Directorate of the Ministry of Defense (9 TSUMO), created in 1955 (military unit 57328 [26]).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The main lines of Metro-2


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

D-6 system


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Some data on the structure of the D-6 line [27]


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is laid at a very great depth, the depth varies from 50 (in the center) to 210 meters (Universitet-2 station in the area of the NIBO “NAUKA”);


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is no contact rail in the tunnels;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Tunnels are most often illuminated (fluorescent lamps and emergency lighting), but there are also absolutely dark areas;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Single-track movement;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Contact-battery electric locomotives of type L [6] were used as rolling stock together with Ezh6 [7] cars according to the Ezh6-L-Ezh6 or Ezh6-L-L-Ezh6 scheme, a four-car diesel train DPS-01 [8] and AC1A railcars.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Recently (according to rumors, in March 2009), 2 two-car PA1 diesel trains built by the Mytishchi MetrovagonMash plant have also been received;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

UP-2 trailer platforms and MK 2/15 locomotives are used for the transportation of household goods;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The stations do not have official names and are more like technical platforms of the metro.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

They are located in a tunnel of normal cross-section, have one platform lined with tiles or iron slabs.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The walls of the station can be made of uncovered tunnel tubing, or they can be covered with a shield made of aluminum profile or plasterboard;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Stations and some places in tunnels are equipped with surveillance cameras from the 1980s;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The track is recessed into reinforced concrete slabs to ensure the passage of cars (Toyota Hiace minibuses, formerly RAF minibuses, are used);


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Side connections lead to special facilities and rare ventilation shafts.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The latter, in some cases, use the infrastructure common with the metro on the surface — ventilation kiosks, etc.;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Remote areas are ventilated by wells;


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is a depot and a maintenance station near Ramenki.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The former Mayor of Moscow G. X.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Popov said in an interview with radio “Ekho Moskvy” that, according to his information, a secret metro line led to the building of the Central Committee of the CPSU and had access to the government airport Vnukovo-2.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

This secret line was, in his opinion, used in the evacuation of employees of the Central Committee after the defeat of the State Emergency Committee.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

If you go from the Sportivnaya metro station to Vorobyovy Gory station, you can see an arrow to the tunnel connecting two tunnels of the conventional metro.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is one more way to depart from it.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It leads to the iron gate.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

About 20 meters before the gate, the contact rail breaks off.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to some reports, the Metro-2 route begins outside the gate.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Objects and stations of the system


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The main purpose of the system is transport communication between the facilities of the Ministry of Defense in the city center and the “underground city” in Ramenki.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The construction of a separate underground transport system was required primarily because the shallow sections of the Sokolnicheskaya Line, as well as the metro bridge, in the event of a nuclear war would be destroyed, making it impossible to communicate between the central facilities and the Ramenskoye complex by means of a conventional metro.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The main part of the system was built in the 1950s and 1960s, and full construction was completed in the 1980s.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The length of the line, together with all branches, is just under 25 km.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The depth of the deposit is from 50 meters in the center to 210 meters in the area of the NIBO “Nauka”


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The main move goes from to NIBO “NAUKA”.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In addition, the line has two branches that depart shortly to the Universitet-2 station (NIBO NAUKA).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

One branch ends with a station and two dead ends under the Troparyovsky Forest Park.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Another branch ends in the area near the Matveyevskoye platform.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

We laid tunnels below the level of the “civilian” metro.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

All our facilities for greater secrecy were marked with numbers.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

For example, in the area of Nikolskaya Street there was a mine called the “Hundredth Construction”


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Construction No. 100, where we were sent, was commanded by Vasily Dementyevich Polezhaev.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The staff of Tunnel Detachment No. 6 saw Viktor Frolovich off to a well-deserved rest.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The last of the Pentecostal generation was leaving, and then more than three hundred people came to build No. 100 from the Taman Division alone.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Brave Taman guards appeared in Moscow, at the dilapidated house number ten on Razin Street shortly after the November (1951) parade on Red Square, where most of them for the seventh time in a while services walked in orderly rows past the Mausoleum of V. AND. Lenina.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

They learned the address of the office from a representative of Metrostroy, who came to the unit shortly before demobilization.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

D-6 connection to conventional metro


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is a connection between the civil metro and the D-6 system, starting as a branch from the southern direction of the Sokolnicheskaya line after the Sportivnaya station.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Officially, this is a reverse dead end.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The contact rail in this tunnel breaks off 20 meters before the lattice gate covered with fiberglass.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Then there is a short section of the tunnel, where the space between the rails is occupied by a reinforcing mesh with two hatches.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

... So, you climbed under the lattice gate, and fell into the possession of Metro-2 (type).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The contact rail really breaks off here, but the length to the second gate is so short (12-15 meters) that perhaps a CD is simply not required here (as on the arrow).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The continuation of the CD outside the second gate, in my opinion, is more than likely, judging by the many power cables passing through the concrete bulkhead...


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

... It is dark here (between the gate) until one o'clock in the morning, although there are two heavily dusty spotlights at the very second gate, and the lamps run along the ceiling.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

One spotlight is connected to the work lighting network.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Everything here is in great desolation.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The space between the rails is occupied by a reinforcing mesh with two hatches (with locks).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In front of the second gate, there is a drainage grate (without grease)...


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

... The second gate is not a tight seal.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

At least under them, you can see the light from the other side plus a powerful retainer that rests against the rail.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

You can't see anything else, the gap is narrow.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The gate itself is made of cast concrete a meter thick, on the left there is a chamber where the slab drives off.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

On its end there are staples, you can climb them.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Special rollers are embedded in the floor.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

On the right side of the wall is the shutter control panel.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It looks like he's not alive.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The opening sensors (1989) are partially fixed with wire, partially easily dismantled.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It looks like they're not doing anything.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There's a handheld handle, but it seems to be broken.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Twist, don't twist — the gate does not move a millimeter!


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

I think the kulibin digger could figure out how to “revive” the unit, although there is still a lock behind the rail.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

She can, of course, as usual, disturb her with a crowbar that stands right there...


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

... It was even more interesting halfway between the gate.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The hatch closest to the 1st gate between the rails, although locked with a brand new lock, has no hinges and, if desired, is easy to open.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

A 50-step ladder (15 meters) goes down, ending with a similar chamber, locked along the way with real steel sealed gates.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

On the back of the wall, the same idle drive remote control and a phone with a quality mark (without a dial tone).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There are no rails on the floor.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The funny thing is that the gate is depressurized!


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

All four (each side!) the bolt is not closed.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The sealing drive motor has a tetrahedral pin for manual rotation (but this, as I said, is not required).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Next to the same pin for opening (!) - just spin it.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The pen, as usual, lies right there, rusty.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The gate responds to it — that is, the manual opening mechanism works!


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

This is a very promising place.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Although, of course, there should be another pair of sealed gates.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Wall tubing is marked in 1956 (at the arrow - 1952)...


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Next — D28 concrete block.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The tunnel continues further, dives under the tunnel of the Sokolnicheskaya Line towards Vorobyovy Gory and immediately after a pair of sealed doors D29 and D29A there is a gate arrow with the D6 line.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is said that crossings to secret lines exist at almost all central stations of the ordinary metro, but this is clearly not the case.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Indeed, most of these stations were also built to serve as bomb shelters — many of them have large steel, always open sections, which are installed just on that's the case.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

However, numerous doors and passages leading to secret lines would neutralize the very idea of secrecy.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Apparently, there are not too many “points of contact” between Metro-2 and the ordinary metro.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Other lines


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

System to Stalin's former Blizhnyaya dacha


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It connects the Kremlin (level−59, zone VRK-2), some facilities on the Arbat, in the Smolenskaya area (Foreign Ministry building), Kievskaya, towards Victory Park, Stalin's former Blizhnyaya dacha and.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The tunnel from the Kremlin to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and facilities around the Kievsky railway station was built in parallel with the deep Arbat radius.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The site to the Blizhnyaya Dacha and the hospital was completed by 1956.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Currently, the system is partially under the jurisdiction of the Ministry


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

, the barrel in the hangar on the territory near the Sorting and are also related to the system.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Tunnel to Izmailovo Stadium


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The former branch from the Semenovskaya-Partizanskaya stretch to the Izmailovo stadium.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The exit from the stretch was abandoned in the late 70s, when the Izmailovo hotel complex was being built.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

At the same time, part of the tunnel was destroyed.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The rest to the stadium was used as a cable manifold from the hotel complex to TPP-23.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The section to the stadium was built by an open method, the depth of occurrence is 5 meters [28].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Construction was completed in 1942.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

By the beginning of the war, the rails in the Pokrovsky radius tunnel had already been laid to Partizanskaya.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

A 15-kilometer tunnel runs from the bunker towards the Kremlin, through which armored vehicles can pass.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The military, who owns this bunker, dug a hundred meters towards the center.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is a bunker, it has good architecture.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is not located under the territory of the market, but under the stadium.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Council of Ministers system


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is only sketchy and unconfirmed information about this line.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is assumed that the line was built in the mid-70s.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It starts under the Government House of the Russian Federation (the building of the RSFSR Council of Ministers)


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to other sources, the line is a branch from the system to Stalin's former Blizhnyaya Dacha and does not lead to the White House.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Then it partially goes under Kutuzovsky Prospekt, crossing the Kievsky railway station, where one of the communication bunkers is located.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

There is a widespread opinion about the existence of a station under the Ukraina Hotel.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The line continues to run along Berezhkovskaya Embankment through the Federal Guard Service and Mosfilmovskaya Street to the blocks of the “underground city” located under the GUSP.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to various sources, [29] during the events of 1993, most of those who took refuge in the White House left it through underground communications.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

However, in the memoirs of the participants there is no mention of any special transport systems under the White House:


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The sensational underground passages of the White House mean two underground “dry” collectors with hot water pipes running from the White House along the embankment, respectively, to the left (to the side Plyushchikha and further to the Novodevichy Convent) and to the right (towards the Hammer Center).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Systems in the direction of Dawn


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In the 1970s, a system was planned that connects the special facilities of the Ministry of Defense in the Balashikha district (the deployment of special forces), in particular the Air Defense Center in the village.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Zarya, with the building of the KGB (now the FSB) on Lubyanskaya Square in Moscow.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Presumably, the system has an L-35 index


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is also known about the system passing through the Air Force Military Units in Balashikha (,. On the territory of the latter there was previously a gate with a railway line).


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Most likely, the line goes further towards Shchyolkovo.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Tunnels towards Moscow may pass through the facility) and end at the facility under.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The system is serviced by the Moscow Paramilitary Mine Rescue Squad (MVGSO) of the Federal State Institution “UVGSCH in Construction”, located at sh.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Enthusiasts, d. 17a [25].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

The construction of these special tunnels was carried out by SMU-13 Metrostroy.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Presumably, Aviamotornaya has a malfunction from the Kalininskaya line.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Some construction sites related to the systems:,, near the Shosse Entuziastov metro station


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

As of 2007, the construction shaft of the R-1 facility of the UK-90B Air Force High Command in Zorya was flooded with water [30].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Other lines


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

According to various rumors, there is a line passing through Rublevskoye Shosse, a GO A-50 bunker near Yeltsin's house on Osenny Boulevard and further to Barvikha and Vlasikha.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

However, its existence has not been confirmed by anything.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

This direction is indicated in Yuri Zaitsev's scheme and in the scheme published in 1997 in the Washington Times [31].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

It is also possible that there is a line going north towards St. Petersburg and has a lock with railway tracks in the region, since in the stretch between Belorusskaya and Krasnopresnenskaya there is a sealed gate with the inscription D-6 out 23.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

At the level of rumors and assumptions, there is also information about the tunnel from Arsenal 59 to Zorya.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

Rolling stock renewal


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In December 2007, by order of military unit 95006 (), Metrovagonmash repaired the equipment of RA 730.15 in the amount of 1 million.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

728 thousand 900 rubles [32].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In December 2008, the equipment of item 730.15 was repaired in the amount of 1 million.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

255 thousand 800 rubles [33].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In November 2009, the equipment of product 730.15 was repaired in the amount of 505,100 rubles [34].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In November 2010, the equipment of item 730.15 and product 730.05 was repaired in the amount of 3 million.


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

653,220 rubles [35].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2007, the Planernoye electric depot carried out routine repairs of Ezh-6M and LM cars in the amount of 186,574 rubles [36].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2009, the same depot carried out routine repairs of three items No. 117 in the amount of 532,228 rubles [37].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2007, the Training and Production Center of the Moscow Metro trained 7 people for the GUSP in the specialty “electric train driver” [38].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2008, 6 more people were trained as an electric train driver [39].


Question: When was the classified Moscow underground transport facility Metro-2 built?

Metro 2

In 2008, new rolling stock was delivered from Metrovagonmash [40] — 7 pieces of RA 730.15 (diesel rolling stock) and 2 pieces 730.05 (cargo-passenger motor car) were produced.