Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The currency of the Wallis and Futuna Islands is the French Pacific franc (CFP franc).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

As of January 30, 2010, $1 was worth 86 CFP francs [85].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

According to EOM, the Territory's planned budget expenditure for 2008 is 2.726 billion CFP francs [86] (approximately $33.43 million [87]).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In 2006, real budget expenditures amounted to 2.850 billion CFP francs [88] ($29.83 million [89]), and its revenues amounted to 2.683 billion francs ($28.08 million [89]).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Budget 2006 [88]:


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The main items of expenditure: staff maintenance (including teachers and doctors) — salaries, benefits, subsidies, social insurance — 37%; other management costs — 36%; external services — 14%; purchases and replenishment of strategic reserves — 3%; financial expenses — 5%; investment — 6%.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The main items of income: services and trade — 10%; taxes and fees — 68%; subsidies to the metropolis — 21%; income from financial transactions — 1%.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The islands' banking system is based on three institutions: the Wallis and Futuna Bank, the State Treasury and the French Development Agency.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Wallis and Futuna Bank (BWF), the Territory's only true commercial bank, is a subsidiary of BNP Paribas Nouvelle-Calédonie and was opened in 1991 [90].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Culture


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Social organization


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The traditional hierarchy continues to exist on the islands (for more details see Local government).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

There is a gender division of labor.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Women are mainly engaged in agriculture and raising children.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Only a small number of women work in public institutions, but a significant number of senior positions in government and society are held by women [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The basic unit of society is a complex family.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The household of a complex family usually consists of several houses in which siblings and their spouses live.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

When a young couple gets married, they join the household of one of their families.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

At the same time, new houses are rarely built.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The household is usually headed by a father or eldest son, although sometimes the older sister takes on this role.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Food and other things, raising children — is evenly distributed among members of a complex family [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Especially reverent attitude in such families towards young children.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Weddings.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Marriages are created only with the consent of families and are formalized by the church.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The first marriages on the islands were arranged by missionaries who raised boys and girls outside their families.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Today, young people meet in high school and families bless them or disapprove of friendship.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

There are also common-law marriages, but they are not approved by families or the church.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Children born out of wedlock are raised by aunts and grandmothers [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Houses and other facilities


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

According to the 2008 census, there are 3,467 houses on the islands (320 of them are empty).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Most of the houses on Uvea are built of concrete and covered with corrugated iron.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

However, there are still traditional dwellings with walls made of pandanus leaves and a thatched roof.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Indoor floors can have several levels, and people prefer to sit on the floor.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Meals are usually prepared outdoors.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Only new buildings have toilets.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Futunan buildings are mostly built in the Polynesian fale style.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The sleeping house is made with open walls, thatched roofs and thatched curtains that are lowered during bad weather.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Concrete can be a floor or a low wall so that pigs do not run into the house.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Food is prepared either in the kitchen, which is located behind the sleeping house, or in an earthen oven.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Plumbing and electricity were installed in 1990, although few islanders can afford electricity [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Each village has a small store, and Mata-Utu has the only supermarket on the islands.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Kitchen


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Taro, yams and sweet potatoes form the basis of the diet of most islanders, both before and now.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Fish is widely eaten in villages on the island of Ouvea, located on the coast.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

If there is no man in the family for any reason, then women collect edible crustaceans from the lagoon.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Pigs and chickens are fed mainly for holidays [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Families usually eat twice a day.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

For breakfast, people usually eat bread and drink coffee.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Dinner consists of taro or yams and fish (on Wallis Islands) and sometimes thawed chicken and boiled corned beef.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The most common drink is tea [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Pork, chickens and turtles are an obligatory attribute of the festive table.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

At the same time, cava and imported alcoholic beverages are consumed.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Traditional symbols


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The main symbols of Welsh and Futunan cultures are kava drink and tapa fabric.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Kava is an intoxicating drink made from the roots of a plant.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Futunans have a legend that explains how this plant appeared on their island.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

According to her, there was no cava at first.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

At that time, the islanders worshiped nine gods: the upper two and the lower seven (located in the underworld of Pulot).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The leaders were completely dependent on the latter and turned to them for help.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

One day, one of the lower deities, Fitu, came to people to live with them.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Fitu brought cava roots with him and planted one of them in the ground, and since then this plant has been growing on Futuna [91].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

And now cava is grown by grandfather's methods, using wooden devices to protect the roots of the plant.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It takes 12—18 months between planting and harvesting.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Currently, cava does not grow on Wallis Islands and is imported from the Horn Islands [91].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The preparation of the drink is carried out as follows: the roots cleared from the ground are cut and crushed with a pestle.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The latter procedure can be replaced by chewing by specially selected people (often virgin girls).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The resulting gruel is mixed with water in a small wooden vessel of round shape.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

When preparing kava for a king, the presence of the king, the council of chiefs, as well as religious and administrative authorities is a prerequisite.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Previously, cava was drunk to create a connection between the worlds of the living and the dead, as well as during negotiations between leaders.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Now the kava ceremony means unity between different social categories of the population and leaders and kings [92].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Since 2002, the cultivation of cava has been limited by the administration of the islands, but residents do not pay any attention to the ban [91].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Tapas are made by women for exchange in rituals that families perform together.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It, together with fragrant oils, symbolizes the wealth of women.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It is often sold to tourists.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The island's cultural symbol is also the Lomipeau canoe, which symbolizes the connection between the Wallisians and the Tonga maritime empire four hundred years ago.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

They used such canoes to travel to Tonga, Samoa and other islands. [62]


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Art


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Literature.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The literature of the islands is represented by a few attempts to record the myths and legends of the islanders, as well as the history of


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

But the situation should gradually change, as education is becoming more accessible to the islanders [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Fine arts.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Siapo and tap images are the main form of artistic expression for Wallian and Futunan women.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

To create them, they use a template carved from the bark of the tree and brown (traditional) and black paints (both local and imported).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Mats woven from these fabrics with brown wool fringe are used as offerings at the funeral of relatives [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Sports


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Sports on the territory are underdeveloped.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

There is only one stadium with equipped seats for spectators — the multifunctional Stade de Mata-Utu.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It can accommodate 1,500 spectators and is mainly used for football matches [93].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The Territory has participated in the South Pacific Games since 1966.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

For example, at the last games held in 2007 in Samoa, Wallis and Futuna won three gold and one bronze medal and finished 13th in the overall standings [94].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Throughout the history of participation, the territory has won 22 gold, 35 silver and 77 bronze medals, and ranks 10th in the overall standings [95].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The best result was 5th place at the 1995 Games in Tahiti [96].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Wallis and Futuna also participate in the Pacific mini-games, and will host them in 2013 [97].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

At the last games held in 2009 in the Cook Islands, Wallis and Futuna finished 18th overall with one bronze medal (in javelin throw).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Throughout their history (since their first games in 1981), Wallis and Futuna have won 5 gold, 2 silver and 6 bronze medals [95].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Some of the most famous athletes on the islands are Samuel Tua (native of Mata-Utu) and Toafa Takaniko (Futuna), who are players of the French volleyball and French volleyball team Cannes and Toulouse clubs respectively [99].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Toafa Takaniko won the 2007 French Volleyball Cup with his club, and both of them won silver medalists at the 2009 European Championship with the French national team.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Soccer.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The Territory has its own national team, which, however, is neither a member of FIFA nor the Oceania Football Confederation, and therefore does not participate in the World Cup.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In total, the national team played 20 matches (all at the South Pacific Games) [100]: 4 wins and 16 losses.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

First match: 13 December 1966, New Caledonia 5-0 Wallis and Futuna; last match (as of October 2009): 20 August 1995, New Caledonia 10-0 Wallis and Futuna.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Biggest 5-1 victory (December 12, 1988 against New Caledonia), biggest 0-17 defeat (September 1991, against Papua New Guinea) [100].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The highest achievement at the South Pacific Games was the quarterfinals in 1983 [101].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Rugby.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Wallis and Futuna played their first match on December 1, 1966 against Papua New Guinea and lost 5:54.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In total, the team played seven matches (only one 3-0 victory over Tahiti on September 1, 1971) and has not played since 1971 [102].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Holidays


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Wallis and Futuna holidays [103]:


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

DateNameFrench nameJanuary 1New YearJour de l'anThe day after Easter Light MondayLundi de PâquesApril 28St.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Pierre Chanel Saint Pierre-Chanel May 1Labor DayFête du travail8 MayVictory 1945Victoire 194540th day after PasserAscensionAscension50th day after Easter TrinityLundi de Pentecôte29 JuneDay of Saints Pierre and PolesSaint Pierre et Saint PaulJuly 14National holiday (Bastille Day) Fête nationaleJuly 29Fête du TerritoryFête du TerritoireAugust 15Assumption of the Virgin AssomptionNovemberDay of All SaintsToussaint11 NovemberTruce 1918 Armistice 191825 DecemberChristmasnoël


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Religion occupies a significant place in the lives of local residents and almost every district or village celebrates its Patron Saint Day.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

All holidays, both religious and secular, always begin with a festive mass, followed by a cava ceremony.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

They end with traditional dances.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

If it is the day of the Patron Saint, then the procedure for distributing gifts prepared by residents in honor of their Patron Saint is mandatory.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Gifts consist of umu (pigs and yams), offerings of men, and mye'aga (pandanus mat — gatu) — offerings from women [103].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Ouvea Island, for example, celebrates the following days:


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

May 1 is St. Joseph's Day (Patron Saint of Moi County, which has 10 villages in the south of the island).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Celebrated in 6 villages (located on the coast)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

June 8 — Heart of Jesus (is the other patron saint of Mua County).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It is celebrated by 4 other villages closer to the center of the island.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

June 29 is the Day of Saints Pierre and Paul (patrons of Hihifo County in the north of the island).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It is celebrated in 5 villages.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

August 15 — Dormition of the Virgin.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

She is the patroness of the central district of Hahaque, which has 6 villages [103].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

sights


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Wallis Islands.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Beautiful views of the islands can be enjoyed from the top of Mount Lulu-Fakahega, where a tiny destroyed chapel stands.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Lalolalo Lake is located on the southwestern edge of Ouvea Island.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Located in the crater of an ancient volcano, it has shores that rise 30 m above the mirror of the lake and make it inaccessible.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

You can swim in Lunatavake Crater Lake [104].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In the southeast of Ouvea Island, between Mala'efo'ou and Halalo, the ruins of a 15th-century Tongan settlement, Talietumu (or Kolo Nui [105]), have recently been found and restored.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The inhabitants of Ouvea do not prefer the beaches of their own island, but the surrounding small islands.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The beaches of Faioa Island are especially famous for their white sand [104].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Futuna.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The most famous view of Futuna is Pierre Chanel's Church in Poi on the east coast of the island.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

This is a specific church with a stepped tower.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It was built to honor the first and only Catholic saint of Polynesia (canonized in 1954).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Chanel's relics were returned here from France in 1976 and are now kept in an octagonal chapel next to the main church.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

His bones are placed in a glass showcase near the entrance, and in a silver box next to it there is a skull of the saint.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The stones on the church floor mark the exact place where he was killed.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In the small room of the museum behind the showcase, there are things that belonged to the Holy Father [106].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Ono and Nuku villages also have old Catholic churches.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Alofi.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Although only one person lives on Alofi now, people come here quite often.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Futuna Islanders come here to take care of their gardens.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In the former village of Alofitai, there are a number of thatched huts with supplied electricity where they can spend the night.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The attractions of the island are its beautiful beaches and the Loka Cave with the Grotto of St. Bernadette, located in the very east of the island [107].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Social sphere


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

All islanders are guaranteed a minimum pension when they reach 55 years of age.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

However, since 2010, this age has been raised to 60 years [108].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Healthcare


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Health care is completely free and is a concern of the state.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

According to 2004, [109] Ouvea Island had one hospital and three outpatient clinics, and one hospital and two outpatient clinics on Futuna Island.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The hospital on Uvea has an emergency room, a 21-bed therapeutic department, a 16-bed surgical department with two operating rooms, a maternity ward with two wards and a pharmacy.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Futuna Hospital also has an emergency room, a 15-bed therapeutic department, a 7-bed maternity ward and a pharmacy.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

A total of 79 medical staff work in the Territory, including 46 nurses [109].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

All medical care is free of charge.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

In addition, since 1981, France has been taking care of helping old people.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The guaranteed monthly allowance is 66,725 CFP francs, or 559.16 euros.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Traditional medical care is provided mainly by women who use massages with local oils, medicines, etc.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

It is mainly local traditional healers who give birth [62].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

According to the World Health Organization [110], the following non-communicable diseases are most common on the islands: diabetes, obesity, rheumatism/gout and dental diseases.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Infectious diseases include leptospirosis, brucellosis, Dengue fever, filariasis, tuberculosis, leprosy, hepatitis B, dysentery and salmonellosis.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The following outbreaks of Dengue fever have been reported in Wallis and Futuna [110]:


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

1971—500 cases;


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

1976—500 cases;


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

1979—300 cases;


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

1989/1990 — 2361 cases;


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

1998/1999 — 395 cases;


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

2002/2003 - 2,045 cases (of which 280 were hospitalized and in 2 cases the disease led to death).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

This disease does not provoke such complications as in the countries of southeast Asia.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Education


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

According to the 2003 census, 40 per cent of the total population is enrolled in school.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

All children under 14 go to school.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

90% of all residents have basic schooling.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Public primary education is provided by the Catholic Islands Mission.


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

However, classes in villages are very large and are not regularly attended by children (especially girls who help adults manage the household).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Teaching is conducted only in French, although the first steps are being taken to teach children in their native languages [111].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

The first school on the islands was opened in 1847 in Lano (it was a junior seminary) [112].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Secondary education, also fully public, can be provided in Welsh or Futunan (1 hour per week) [111].


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

On the territory there are a lyceum, several colleges that provide general technological and vocational education corresponding to the CETAD (Center for Technical Education and Development).


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Notes


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

References


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

(in English)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

(in English) (in French)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

(in French)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

(in French)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

(in French)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

(in English)


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna


Question: Does Wallis and Futuna have a capital?

Wallis e Futuna

Category:Pacific Islands


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg is an architectural monument, Northern Art Nouveau style, the main mosque of the Russian Empire, the largest mosque in the European part of the Russian Empire.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

History


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1798, more than five hundred Muslim servicemen applied for a house of worship and a place for a cemetery.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1803-2004, mosque projects were carried out in St. Petersburg by order of the military department.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Architects Andrey Voronikhin (Tatar Metochion, 1804) and Luigi Ruska (Tatar Mosque in the Izmailovo Life Guards Regiment, 1803).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Both projects remained unimplemented.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Prayer rooms were allocated in the barracks.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1862, officials refused the military guards akhun Muhammed-Alim Khantemirov to start raising money for the construction of a stone mosque with a minaret in St. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

According to the census of the civilian population in 1869, out of 1,700 Muslims permanently residing in St. Petersburg, there were 1,585 Tatars. [1]


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Stage 1: Committee for the Construction of a Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg and the Collection of Donations


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1881, the proxies of the akhuns of the 1st and 2nd Mohammed-Shakir Yunusov and Ataulla Bayazitov asked the Muslim community about the construction of a cathedral mosque in St. Petersburg, merchant Rakhmetulla Khalitov and Abdulla Kutaev from St. Petersburg 2nd guild.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Orenburg Mufti Salimgirey Tevkelev previously agreed on this issue with the Director of the Department of Spiritual Affairs of Foreign Confessions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs A. N. Mosolov.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

It was about the establishment of a public organization for collecting donations — the Committee for the Construction of a Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg and Collecting Donations.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The collected funds were intended for the construction of a mosque, with a school for boys and a God-pleasing institution for patients attached to it.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Initially, donations were collected only among Tatars living in the city.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Since the founding of St. Petersburg, Tatars have been an absolute majority and numerically outnumbered representatives of other Muslim nationalities.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Based on the information received from A. Bayazitov reports, the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly had to annually report to the Ministry on the dynamics of collecting donations, as well as submit an estimate of the costs of building a mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

To the Bakhchisaray Russian-Tatar newspaper by Ismail Gasprinsky “Translator. Tardzhiman”, which was distributed throughout Russia, A. Bayazitov handed over lists with surnames and donated sums twice a year for publication.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The modest amount collected is explained by the permission to collect donations only from Muslims living in St. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By 1902, the Tatar community had about 44 thousand rubles at its disposal. At the general meeting of Muslims held on April 12, 1902, a public verdict was drawn up on the construction of a mosque with the collected capital.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A wish was expressed to choose a place for construction near both parishes: the 1st parish was located in an apartment at Glazovskaya Street, 9 (now ul. Konstantin Zaslonov); 2nd parish — nab.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Moika River, 22 apt. 28.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In addition to the prayer hall, the project envisaged the arrangement of apartments for the clergy.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Stage 2: Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The all-Russian charity campaign to raise funds for the construction of a St. Petersburg mosque became possible due to the democratization of public life in the country under the onslaught of revolutionary events — Manifesto on April 17, 1905 “On Freedom of Religion” and the Manifesto on October 17, 1905 “On Granting Citizens Democratic Civil Rights”.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Charity among Muslims has received a qualitatively different development since 1898, when, according to a government circular, the St. Petersburg Muslim Charitable Society was created, the founders of which were merchants of the 1st guild Shamsi Asadullayev, Aga Musa Nagiyev, the largest industrialist Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev with his wife Sona Khanum, Doctor of Medicine Abdul-Khalik Akhundov, Head Sein - Abidin Ganiev, Allar-Yar-Bek Zyulgadarov, as well as Kazakh sultans, the Valikhanov brothers who served in St. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the initial stage, the society consisted of 125 members, later more than 160 members.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Every year, the society applied for large rooms for solemn services on the occasion of Ramadan Bayram and Eid al-Adha.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Emir of Bukhara and Khan of Khiva were honorary members of the society.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The last chairman of the St. Petersburg Muslim Charitable Society was Zahid Shamil, grandson of Imam Shamil.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

During the First Russian Revolution (1905—1907), the government granted (May 28, 1906) the petition of the Muslims of St. Petersburg (verdict of November 5, 1905) to establish a “Committee for the Construction Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg”.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

To the account of the Committee, as the legal successor for the collection of donations, from Akhun A. Bayazitov received 53,300 rubles collected since 1883.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

According to the charter, the activities of the public organization were as follows:


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

finding funds for the construction of a mosque;


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

purchase of a place for a religious building;


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

development of the project, estimates and drawings of the temple;


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

carrying out construction works.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Committee members:


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Chairman — Lieutenant Colonel Abdul-Aziz Davletshin (Major General by the time of completion of construction);


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Secretary — Captain A. Zhantiev;


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

akhuns ― Ataulla Bayazitov, Muhammed-Zarif Yunusov (son of Mukhamed-Shakir Yunusov);


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Cavalry General Sultan Genghis Khan, Major General A. Sheikh-Ali, State Councilor D. Smolny, Court Councilor Iskander Valikhan, Captain A. Syrtlanov, merchants Khairulla Khalitov, Kh.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Yalyshev, Mukhammed-Alim Maksutov, Ataulla Bayrashev, homeowners Fattakhetdin Takanaev, Khusain Akchurin, A. Adiyatov, Ibrahim Batyrbaev, Nigmatulla Yafarov, Nazir Bekbulatov.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By the highest decree of July 18, 1906 No. The Committee was able to collect donations in the amount of up to 750 thousand rubles throughout Russia for 10 years.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In his first year of activity (May 1, 1906 to May 1, 1907) The Committee managed to collect 103,035 rubles 28 kopecks.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

During his stay in St. Petersburg, Emir of Bukhara Seyid Abdul-Ahad Khan (vassal of the Russian Emperor), who had close contacts with the capital's Tatars, repeatedly raised the issue of the construction of an Islamic temple.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1906, members of the Committee appealed to the Emir for assistance in the construction of the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Emir, with the permission of the emperor, allocated money for the purchase of part of the land


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1907 The Committee purchased two land plots at the corner of Kronverksky Prospekt and Konny Lane, 9/1 and a plot along Kronverksky Prospekt, 7.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Project competition


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On behalf of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque in 1907, in the magazine “Zodchiy” (No. 45), the Imperial St. Petersburg Society of Architects announced a tender for drawing up a draft design of the cathedral building mosques in the city. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A plan for the land plot and the requirements of the competition were published, one of the conditions of which was the requirement to create conditions for prayers in the basement with an increase in the number of believers in public holidays.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The jury included leading architects: L. N. Benois, A. I. von Gauguin, A. AND. Dmitriev F. AND. Lidval, A. N. Pomerantsev; three representatives of the Committee for the Construction of the Mosque and Secretary S. IN. Belyaev said.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On March 11, 1908, the results of the competition were summed up, in which 45 projects took part (35 urban and 10 non-resident).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The first three prizes (800 rubles each) were awarded to M. S. Lyalevich under the motto “A”, M. M. Peretyatkovich under the motto “Mamelyuk” and N. IN. Vasiliev under the motto “Timur” (in watercolor).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The second prize (600 rubles) was awarded to N. IN. Vasiliev under the motto “Arabesques”.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The projects “Jami”, “Samarkand”, “Timur” (pen) and “2596.75” were also recommended.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Preference was given to the projects of Nikolai Vasilyevich Vasiliev, civil engineer and architect artist, graduate of the Emperor Nicholas I Institute of Civil Engineers (now St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering) and the Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Vasiliev revised the projects of the mosque and developed a project for an administrative and amenity wing (ablution house), which was approved by the Technical Department of the City Council.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The work involved a Polish Muslim civil engineer Stepan Samuilovich (Samoilovich) Krichinsky, a graduate of the Institute of Civil Engineers named after Emperor Nicholas I.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The project of the mosque and the application for a permit to work on December 14, 1908 were submitted to the City Council by A. I. von Gauguin.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Academician of architecture Alexander Ivanovich von Gauguin carried out general supervision over the construction of the mosque, as he was the inspector for the construction part at the office of His Majesty.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The dome, vaults, ceilings and minarets are made of reinforced concrete.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque's heating is steam, ventilation, lighting are electric.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Craftsmen worked on the mosaic design of the portal, dome and minarets in the village of Kikerino near Gatchina near St. Petersburg, where the workshops of the Geldvein Art and Ceramic Production were located Vaulin”.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The work was commissioned by Pyotr Kuzmich Vaulin.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Sketches of medallions for the facade of the building were made by Crimean Tatar Ilyas Murza Boragansky, a well-known publisher and teacher of the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the Imperial St. Petersburg University , the owner of the First Specialized, Artistic and Artistic Electric Printing House.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Calligrapher Osman Akchokrakli was involved in the work.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Over three years (by May 1, 1909), the amount in the Committee's savings account increased to 326,819 rubles [2]


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The laying of the mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The solemn laying ceremony of the mosque was timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the accession of the Emir of Bukhara to the throne.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In the period from July to November 1909, a pit was dug and the work of the “zero” cycle was completed.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

According to the tradition of those years, a silver plaque with an engraved commemorative text was ordered specifically for bookmark: “February 1910, 3 days in the presence of Adjutant General Sheikh Abdul-Ahad Khan, the Emir Bukharsky and other honored guests laid this mosque on the land donated to St. Petersburg Muslims by His Highness the Emir. May the believers of the Most High praise this for the health of the main donor and all those persons who contributed to the construction of this mosque with monetary contributions or personal labor”, a silver hammer and a shovel ( trowel) and some white marble bricks.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The tool case was kept by the Committee for the Construction of the Mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The bookmark was attended by: His Highness the Emir of Bukhara, Turkish Ambassador Turkhan Pasha with members of the embassy, as Persian envoy Ali Gulikhan with the secretary of the mission Assad Khan, Orenburg mufti M. Sultanov and many others.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

representatives of the clergy, as well as the Muslim faction of the State Duma.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Among the Russian officials were Comrade of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Sazonov, Director of the Department of Spiritual Affairs of Foreign Confessions Kharuzin, Assistant Commander-in-Chief of the Staff of the Guard Troops and Infantry General von Ascheberg, retinue Major General Prince Yusupov Count Sumarokov-Elston, St. Petersburg Mayor of the retinue, Major General Drachevsky, commander Her Majesty's Crimean Regiment, adjutant wing Knyazhevich, Professor T.S.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Belelyubsky and others.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In subsequent years, the “Brief Digital Reports of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque” annually indicated the amounts spent on the purchase of building materials and payment for the work performed.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Kaspiy newspaper No. 27 of February 14, 1914 published a list of donors for the construction of a mosque in St. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

For the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov House, the mosque was ready in rough, the building was heated, but the interior decoration work was not completed.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque was inaugurated on 22 February 1913 in the presence of Seid-Mir-Alim Khan, Emir of Bukhara (son of the late Seid Abdul-Ahad Khan) and Khan of Khiva Seid-Asfendiar-Bogadur, who arrived in St. Petersburg in connection with the celebrations.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Construction work was supposed to be completed at the end of 1914, but funding fell sharply due to the outbreak of the First World War.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In September 1915. The Committee made an unusual decision: in order to collect the amount necessary to complete the work, the mosque was opened for paid inspection.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Geldwein-Vaulin stopped ceramic production as it began producing shells.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The majolica interior decoration of the mosque (mihraba) was not finished.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the end of 1917, an order for the manufacture of a cast-iron fence around the territory of the mosque was placed and completed at the San Galli factory.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The project was created by S. S. Krichinsky.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The building


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque is located on the Petrogradskaya side, at the corner of Kronverksky Prospekt and Konny Lane (near the Gorkovskaya metro station).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

length — 45 m


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

width — 32 m


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

the height of the main dome is 39 m


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

number of minarets — 2


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

minarets height — 48 m


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

capacity — 5000 people


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The 1st floor of the mosque is for men.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the end of the main hall, on the left side, there is a place for praying women on weekdays.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 2014, a wooden decorative grille was installed, designed in the style of the 2nd floor grille.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The 2nd floor of the mosque is designed for women and has two entrances (from the main hall and from the street).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In fact, this is a mezzanine (a mezzanine built into the main floor volume).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A wide marble staircase leads to the 3rd floor of the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In fact, this is also a mezzanine built on three sides of the main hall volume.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On Fridays and holidays, there is a place for praying men.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On general weekends, there are free classes in the basics of Islam and the Arabic language.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The entrance to the mosque is from the courtyard.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Quotes from the Koran adorn the walls of the cathedral mosque outside and inside: [5]


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Medallions on the facade from Kronverksky Avenue: on the right — “Stand up for prayer”; on the left — “Allah knows your deeds.”


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The upper inscription on the portal: “Indeed, the first House established for people is the one in Becca (Mecca) as an indication of the right path and a blessing for the worlds” (Sura 3 “Rod of Imran” verse 96)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

There is an inscription on the portal above the main entrance: “And when you finish praying, remember Allah, whether standing, sitting or lying down. And if you're safe, pray properly. Indeed, prayer was prescribed to believers and the time for its completion was indicated.” (Sura 4 “Women”, ayah 103)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Vertical inscriptions in the openings between the doors: “Allah, there is no God but Him, the Living, the Eternal, does not take Him naps or sleep. Whatever is in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him. Who can stand up for you before Him except at His command? He is aware of their worldly life and of their life to come, and they will not know even a little bit of his knowledge, except at his will. His throne extends in heaven and on earth, and does not make it difficult to preserve them, for he is the Most High, the Great.” (Sura 2 (“The Cow”), ayah 255)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Above the entrance for women: “Those who have done a good deed, men and women, are believers. We will give them life and reward them with good for their deeds.” (Sura 16 (The Bees), verse 97)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Above the entrance from the courtyard: “Enter these [gardens] in peace, without fear” (Sura 15 (Al-Hijr), verse 46)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Cathedral mosque during the Soviet era


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On the basis of a resolution of the Executive Committee and the Council of Commissars of the Petrograd Labor Commune, on April 27, 1918, the Commissariat for Nationalities Affairs of the Petrograd Labor Commune (Petrokomnats) was established.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

All documents of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque were transferred to the Tatar department of the commissariat.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The chairman of the committee Davletshin wrote: “The Committee has only a capital of 11,782 rubles 68 kopecks, which it spends only on the maintenance and protection of the mosque. Debts to various persons on bills for building materials are listed with the committee for more than 100,000 rubles...” [6]


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On April 30, 1920, construction and finishing works in the cathedral mosque were fully completed.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

For the memory of descendants, two dates were posted near the doors of the main entrance: the day of laying and the day of the complete completion of interior finishing works.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1921, members of the Committee received an appeal to the Council of People's Commissars with a request to allow a trip to Finland to accept works ordered before the war.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

It was about granite blocks of the porch of the entrance for women and for the basement of the fence along the perimeter of the site.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The construction of the porch was completed at the end of 1921, and the cast-iron grate was installed on a granite basement on a brick foundation in 1923.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In August 1921. The Petrograd Department for Registration of Societies and Unions demanded the re-registration of Muslim society at the Petrograd Cathedral Mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The responsible leaders of the registered Muslim society were: Musa Bigeev, Lutfulla Iskhakov, Samigulla Akhtyamov, Fatih Yunusov, Safa Arifullin and Mukhammed-Alim Maksutov.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Society, in the presence of the “Charter of the Muslim Society at the Petrograd Cathedral Mosque”, was registered on October 8, 1921. In December, the authorities decided to close the society.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

To lead the mosque, it was necessary for the general meeting of parishioners on December 30, 1921 to elect a committee of 20 people (twenty), which included M. Bigeev, L. Iskhakov, M.-A.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Maksutov et al.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The agreement on the transfer of the cathedral mosque for free use to the Muslim community was signed on October 27, 1927, and a year and a half later, under the “Act of Control and Technical Inspection of the Cathedral Mosque”, the twenty ordered to paint the roof, fix pipes, central heating radiators, carry out internal plastering and painting repairs, fix the parquet floor.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1928, a delegation from Afghanistan led by Amanulla Khan visited the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

An active period of activity of the most massive public organization, the Union of Militant Atheists, has begun in Leningrad.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Despite the fact that the mosque was operating in the early 1930s, the district administration provided the basement of the mosque to the Lengorplodovosch base for storing potatoes.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1936, fruits were stored in the basement of the mosque and at the same time warned the twenty that in case of non-repair, the contract for the use of the building would be terminated.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In addition to cosmetic repairs and repairs of the roof, it was necessary to restore the mosaic lining of the main portal, the upper part of the minaret towers, the dome and the main entrance.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

When Muslims renovated 70% of the square, June 10, 1940. The Leningrad City Council of Workers' Deputies adopted a resolution “On the closure of the Muslim mosque”.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In January 1941. The Department of Arts under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR reported that it does not object to the cultural use of the former mosque in Leningrad, provided that “the facades and internal architectural details are preserved.”


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1941. According to the act, items of museum significance were transferred to the Museum of the History of Religion of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and the mosque building was transferred to the Leningrad City Health Department for a warehouse of medical equipment.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

For prayer, the Tatars went to Volkovsky Prospekt to the Muslim section of the Novo-Volkovsky cemetery.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

They were arranged between graves if they were driven from the wasteland: up to 400-500 people at any time of the year on Fridays and up to 5,000 during Ramadan Bayram and Eid al-Adha.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Return of the mosque to believers


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After the end of the Great Patriotic War, front-line Tatars began to apply in writing with requests to register the community and provide premises for worship.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

They went to Moscow, wrote to the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee N. S. Khrushchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR G. M. Malenkov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR K. E.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Voroshilov.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1949, the Tatars filed about 20 petitions to the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Council for Religious Affairs.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1949, the building of the former cathedral mosque, at the request of Hermitage Director I. A. Orbeli was handed over to the museum to open a branch of the Hermitage in it and house a collection of works of art from Central Asia.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Tatars began to ask permission to build a prayer house with their own money or allocate other premises, for example, the empty former church of St. Stanislaus at the intersection of Soyuz Pechatnikov and The workshop.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1952 The Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of Workers' Deputies allowed the Funeral Services Trust to provide Muslims with a room of 14 m² on the Muslim site of the cemetery to wash the dead.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1954 The Department of Architectural Affairs rejected the request of Muslims on the possibility of building a mosque near the Muslim cemetery, considering it inappropriate.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By a resolution of the Council of Ministers of December 12, 1955, it was decided to transfer the mosque building to believers.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The first prayer took place on January 18, 1956. In October 1956, a government delegation from a Muslim country arrived in Leningrad, the first foreign guest was Indonesian President Sukarno, who had previously agreed to visit the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Repair and restoration works


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Cessation of work due to the outbreak of the First World War, the revolution and subsequent devastation, features of the northern climate, the closure of the mosque and the transformation of the building into a warehouse, shelling and bombing during the Great Patriotic War, the harsh blockade winters had a negative impact on the general condition of the premises of the cathedral mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In the mid-1930s, the first falling of facing parts from the facades of the mosque was recorded.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Tatars repeatedly repaired the roof on their own and made internal cosmetic repairs.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By the decision of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of November 25, 1968, the mosque building was taken under state protection as an architectural monument.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1969, the twenty entered into a contract with the Scientific and Restoration Art Workshops under the Leningrad City Executive Committee for restoration work, but it turned out that the city did not have the necessary workshops.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1974, Muslims appealed to the Leningrad City Council with a request for assistance in the repair and received an answer: “The Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council considered your letter dated August 16, 1974 No. At present, it is not possible to satisfy your request for restoration work on the Cathedral Mosque due to the large amount of work on the urban economy.”


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1979, majolica tiles of the dome space of the mosque collapsed, then the imam-khatib of the Leningrad Cathedral Mosque Zhafyar Nasibullovich Ponchaev repeatedly drew the attention of officials of the Leningrad City Executive Committee about the emergency situation of the general building of the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In September 1980, by order of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council, preparations began for the restoration of the mosque building in LenNIIproekt (9th workshop).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1984, work began on the dismantling of the majolica dome, and 12 tiles were transferred for storage to the funds of the State Museum of the History of Religion.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Specialists decided to replace ceramic majolica with construction porcelain.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The work used the glaze of the Dulevo Paint Factory (St. Likino-Dulyovo, Moscow Region).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Mikhail Nikolaevich Makarenko, a specialist of the Lenoblrestoration trust, has developed a technology for manufacturing tiles from building porcelain.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the end of 1988, the turret of one of the minarets was lined with tiles made of construction porcelain, and the contractor was SE Poliform.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1994, the Board of Trustees was established, headed by Vatanyar Saidovich Yagya, an orientalist, doctor of historical sciences, chief adviser to the mayor, a native Petersburger.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Board of Trustees includes: Honorary Dean of the Oriental Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, orientalist and Iranian scholar M. N. Bogolyubov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Director of the State Hermitage, M. B.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Piotrovsky — corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; R. K. Galiulin — President of Lenstroyinvest; L. K. Koshelev — Head of the Petrogradsky District Administration of the city; A. IN. Lavrukhin, head of workshop No. 9 of LenNIIproekt JSC, etc.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 2003, repair and restoration work was completed.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On June 23, 2003, on the eve of the Petersburg Sabantuy, the opening ceremony of the portal — the main entrance to the mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The surface of the walls in the lower part of the interior of the mosque, designed in the form of a panel, was covered by modern Turkish craftsmen with subtle floral ornaments.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On September 27, 2012, part of the granite cladding of one of the minarets collapsed.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 2013, the imam-khatib of the Cathedral Mosque, Ravil-Hazrat Pancheev, insisted on conducting a survey of the condition of the minaret and the entire building.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Specialists of KGIOP, headed by its chairman Alexander Makarov, came to the conclusion that financing for restoration work had begun and a tender was announced.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In autumn 2013 Profile LLC has started repair work, and the work was completed in November 2015.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The imams of the cathedral mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque was to become the legal successor of the existing parishes.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By the time the construction work was completed, the akhuns of the 1st and 2nd parishes, who were members of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque, had died.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Ataulla Bayazitov died in 1911, Muhammed-Zarif Yunusov died in 1914. Akhun Yunusov's eldest son was mobilized to the front of the 1st World War, and Akhun Bayazitov's son, Muhammed-Safa Bayazitov, was approved by the Orenburg mufti.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Bigeev Musa Yarullovich (1873—1949) — in June 1917 he was elected akhun of the 1st Muslim parish and imam-khatib of the cathedral mosque of Petrograd, and arrested in 1923.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Khalikov Yakub, since 1923, imam of the cathedral mosque and the 1st parish (makhalla), a native of D. The clavicles of the Nizhny Novgorod province, previously served as an imam in Vologda.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was arrested on the night of February 15-16, 1931 together with seven members of the twenty: Baimashev Abdulla, Bagmanov Mukhamedkhan, Lukmanov Iskhak, Saderdinov Yarula, Sadskov Khasyan, Salovatov Khusain and Mustafa.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Kamaletdin Basyrov, an imam of the cathedral mosque and the 2nd parish (makhalla) since 1923, is also a native of D. Clavicles of Nizhny Novgorod province, previously served as an imam in Kursk.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was arrested on the night of February 15-16, 1931 simultaneously with Imam Khalikov and members of the twenty.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A. Bulotov — Chairman of the Twenty in 1933.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Gabdrakhman Khasanov was a temporary muezzin from December 1936 to February 1, 1937.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Samigulla Akhtyamov (born in 1868 —?) , the mullah of the mosque since 1937, before that, since 1914, he was a muezzin and head of the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Rafik Khusainov, a mullah, was registered on September 7, 1939 as a cult inspector as a newcomer.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Iskhakov Gaisa Iskhakovich (born in 1872 —?) , worker at the Okhta Powder Plant, in January 1940 The Central Duma was approved as a muezzin of Leningrad.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

1955 to present: [11]


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Isaev Abdulbari Nizamutdinovich (1907—1983), a native of D. The top.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Atashevo in Bashkiria.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The family of service Tatars Isaev came from the Meshchersky Territory, from where they moved to Bashkiria from the source of the Oka River in 1814.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Abdulbari Isayev graduated from the madrasah in 1926. Tyulyuganovo, Birsk Canton of the BASSR and began his service as an imam in D. Karyavda.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1929, he was arrested for religious activities and sent to forced logging for a period of one year.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1933, he left for Kyrgyzstan with his family before the war and returned to Bashkiria.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1941 he volunteered for the front.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He fought on the outskirts of Moscow, in the battles for Kalinin (now Tver), Torzhok, Rzhev, was wounded, and after the hospital he got to the Stalingrad Front.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was seriously wounded in the battle near the village of Platonovka.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After the hospital, in 1943, he began working at the Central Duma (since 1948 — the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the European Part of the USSR and Siberia (DUMES).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

BUT..


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Isayeva was chairman of the council of the 1st Mosque of Ufa, and in 1953 he became the imam-khatib of the 2nd Mosque of Ufa.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

December 12, 1955 Abdulbari Hazrat was sent to a new service in Leningrad.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Imam Isaev had to solve major organizational issues: resettle 13 families who lived in the wing on the territory of the mosque, and carry out major repairs in the mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The popularity of Imam Isaev among parishioners, his experience and knowledge caused discontent among officials who in 1967 prepared and contributed to his removal from service.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

May 1975 to June 1980 A. Isayev was a mufti and chairman of DUMES.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In June 1980, he resigned and returned to Leningrad.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Mufti Isayev performed the Hajj three times in 1952, 1963 and 1978. He died on November 13, 1983 and was buried in the Muslim section of the Novo-Volkovsky cemetery.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Faizrakhman Sattarov (born in 1929) arrived in Leningrad from Ufa in 1967 for a period of one month, but remained an imam until 1971. F. Sattarov is a graduate of the Mir Arab Madrasah in Bukhara and studied at the Islamic Institute in Tashkent.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Previously, he served in a mosque in Kazan, then at DUMES in Ufa.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Sattarov's complex character caused a conflict with parishioners.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The G20 demanded that the Council for Religious Affairs replace the imam.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Satdyk Safiullin muezzin (myazin) headed collective prayers until 1972, before the approval of the new imam.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque was run by members of the 20.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Abdul-Hafiz Valiyevich Makhmudov (1937—2008) was appointed to serve in 1972. He came from a family of hereditary imams and was born.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

in the village of aul No. 6 of the Nazyvaevsky District of the Omsk Region.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1958 he entered the Mir-Arab madrasah in Bukhara, from which he graduated with honors in 1966. He was appointed to serve as an assistant to the imam-khatib at the mosque in Almaty. Izhevsk (Udmurtia), in 1967 he was an imam-khatib of the Izhevsk mosque, in 1968 he was transferred to the post of secretary-interpreter of DUMES (St. Ufa); in 1971 he served as executive secretary and kazya DUMES, and in 1972 he was transferred to Leningrad.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In July 1977, he was removed from office by the members of the G20.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1993, he registered Al-Fatah, a Muslim religious organization in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, opened a madrasah, published a newspaper, a member of the Council of Muftis of Russia, performed the Hajj three times in 1970, 1994 and 1998 He died on October 16, 2008 and was buried in the Muslim section of the Novo-Volkovsky cemetery.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Zhafyar Nasibulovich Ponchaev (1940—2012) was sent to serve in August 1977. Zhafyar Hazrat was born in the village of Srednyaya Yelyuzan, Gorodishchensky District, Penza Region.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1968 he entered the Mir-Arab madrasah in Bukhara, and in 1971 he continued his studies at the Islamic Institute named after M.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Imam al-Bukhari in Tashkent (first enrollment), graduated with honors, was a favorite of Rector Ishan Babakhanov (mufti).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After graduation, he worked as Executive Secretary of DUMES in St. Ufa.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Since 1977 he has been an imam-khatib of the Leningrad Cathedral Mosque.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1991 WELL. N. Ponchaev became the imam-mukhasib of the Mukhtasib Board of the North-West Region of Russia, since 1994 the mufti of the DUM of St. Petersburg and the North-West Region of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of St. Petersburg and the North - West region of Russia, rector of the St. Petersburg Cathedral Mosque, President of the Foundation for the Revival of Islam, Islamic Culture and Muslim Traditions in St. Petersburg”, Honorary Head of the Tatar National Cultural Autonomy.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He performed the Hajj three times: 1977, 1982 and 1993. The city administration appreciated the mufti's contribution to maintaining stability in the region and his long service in Leningrad and St. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was awarded the Order of Friendship and the Medal of the Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” II degree, the Star of St. John of Kronstadt, the jubilee medals “300 Years of St. Petersburg”, “1000 Years Kazan”, “For Valorous Labor” (Republic of Tatarstan) and the Silver Star of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Mufti Zh. N. Ponchaev died suddenly on Thursday, December 27, 2012 and was buried in the Muslim section of the Novo-Volkovsky cemetery.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Ravil Dzhafyarovich Pancheev (born in 1964) - Mufti DUM of St. Petersburg and the North-West Region of the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of St. Petersburg and the North-Western Region of Russia, rector of St. Petersburg Cathedral Mosque, the eldest son of Mufti Zhafyar Hazrat Ponchaev.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was appointed to serve in 2013 by order of the Supreme Mufti of Russia Talgat Tadzhuddin.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Ravil Hazrat was born in the village of Srednyaya Yelyuzan, Gorodishchensky District, Penza Region.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After graduating from high school, he entered Leningrad State University (now St. Petersburg State University) at the Department of Arabic Philology of the Faculty of Oriental Studies.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1987-88, he trained in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After graduation, he worked as an interpreter at the Main Engineering Department of the Ministry for Foreign Economic Relations of the USSR at the Trade Mission of the USSR in Libya.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The editor-in-chief of the newspaper NUR is the press body of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of St. Petersburg and the North-West Region of Russia (in 1996—1997 and 2000—2013).


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1998, he graduated from the Islamic Institute named after V.I.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Mufti R. Fakhretdin at the Central Duma.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Since 2000, he served in the Regional Association of Muslims of St. Petersburg, First Deputy Chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of St. Petersburg and the North-West, and since July 16, 2009 he was an imam of the quarterly mosque for believers in Primorsky and Vyborgsky districts.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He performed the Hajj three times: in 1997, 1999 and 2006.


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Literature


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Notes


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

References


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category:Mosques in Saint Petersburg


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category:Buildings designed by Alexander von Gauguin


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category:St. Petersburg Art Nouveau Architecture


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category:Sunni mosques


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category: Buildings and structures founded in 1909


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1920


Question: When was the Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg built?

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Category:Buildings and structures in Petrogradsky District


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Inglourious Basterds (English: Inglourious Basterds [sic], IPA: [η nˈl.i.əs ˈbæstdz]) is a film directed by Quentin Tarantino according to his own script.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Filming began in autumn 2008 in France and Germany and premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 2009.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The film, which stars Brad Pitt, Mike Myers, Eli Roth and Christoph Waltz, takes place in France during the Second World War.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The film received mostly positive reviews from film critics and grossed more than $322 million worldwide [1] [2].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards (won only one nomination — the Best Supporting Actor award went to Christoph Waltz, who also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA), four Golden Globe awards and six BAFTA awards [3] [4] [5].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The acting work of Christoph Waltz, who played the role of SS standartenfuhrer Hans Landa, was highly appreciated by leading film analysts of the world, many of whom recognized it as the “pearl” of the film and the “secret Tarantino weapons” [6] [7] [8].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Summing up the film results of the decade, many observers included “Inglourious Basterds” in their own lists of the best films not only of the year, but also of the outgoing first ten years of the 21st century [9] [10].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Name


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The original film is called “Inglo u rious Bast e rds”, although grammatically and spelling it would be correct write “The Inglorious Bastards”.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

As the title for his film, Quentin Tarantino took the American distribution title of the film Enzo J.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Castellari “This Damned Armored Train”, known in the United States as “Inglourious Basterds” - “The Inglorious Bastards”, deliberately abandoned the article and made two spelling errors.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Therefore, in order to convey the author's idea, it is worth translating the title of the film also with errors.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

For example, film critic and film critic Andrey Plakhov proposed a version of the name “Inglourious Basterds” [11].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

When asked why he made spelling mistakes in the title of the film, Tarantino himself replied: “I will never explain this” [12].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

But journalists got recognition: “Why “bastards”? Yes, simply because it is pronounced like this: “I will kill <b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[5931,5938,3,3]}'>t</b> ki” [13].


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The plot


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

“Jewish Hunter” SD standartenfuhrer Hans Landa makes an unexpected visit to the home of French farmer Perrier Lapaditte in search of members of the Jewish Dreyfus family.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

After a long interrogation, Perrier Lapaditte is forced to admit that he hides them.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

By order of Hans Landa, soldiers shoot people hiding under the floor, but 18-year-old Shoshanna Dreyfus manages to escape.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Landa takes her at gunpoint, but doesn't end up shooting.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

At the same time, Lieutenant Aldo Rein gathers a group of American soldiers of Jewish origin to carry out a mission of terror in occupied France.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The task of the group is to kill the Nazis in the most brutal way in order to revenge, demoralize and intimidate the German army.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Rumors about the squad quickly spread in the Reich, and the squad is nicknamed “bastards”.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The commander is nicknamed Aldo “Apache” for the fact that he and his soldiers scalp their victims.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The story of a member of the detachment Donnie Donnovitsa, nicknamed “Jew Bear”, reaches Hitler himself, which causes his frenzied anger.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Another member of the group, Sergeant (non-commissioned feldfebel) Hugo Stieglitz, killed 13 Gestapo officers, so he gained great fame among the SS.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

A soldier who was held captive by the “bastards” is brought to Hitler.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

They killed his sergeant and an ordinary colleague, but they did not kill him, because he gave the “bastards” the position of a German patrol.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

A swastika is cut out on the soldier's forehead.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The surviving Shoshanna changed her name to Emmanuel Mimieux and became the owner of the cinema, which she allegedly inherited.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

It draws attention to the German sniper hero Frederick Zoller, who played the main role in the film “Pride of the Nation” about his feat, shot under the auspices of the Reich Minister of Propaganda of Germany Joseph Goebbels yourself.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Zoller, who accompanies Joseph Goebbels, persistently persuades the Minister of Propaganda to move the premiere to the Le Gamaar cinema, which belongs to Emmanuel.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The premiere will bring together the entire top leadership of the Reich, and even Hitler himself decides to attend an important propaganda event.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Emmanuel, along with his black projectionist Marseille, plan to set fire to the cinema during the premiere for the death of his family and the suffering of the Jewish people.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

Meanwhile, the British command decides to send Lieutenant Archie Hickox to the “bastards” to participate in Operation KINO.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The goal is to destroy the top leadership of the Reich while watching the film about Frederick Zoller.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

The band will meet with a double agent, recruited actress Bridget (Brigitte) von Hammersmark, and use her to get to the premiere.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

They meet in a tavern, where at the same time German soldiers celebrate the birth of a son with a colleague.


Question: How much did Inglourious Basterds get at the global box office?

Inglourious bastards

A Gestapo officer became interested in the group's conversation.