Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

An important improvement made by Bakeland for Townsend's electrolytic cell was a significant increase in the service life of the diaphragm [13] [14].


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

This work led Bakeland to obtain the first two of his numerous patents, as well as to his formation in 1903. Hooker Electrochemical Company and the construction of the largest electrochemical plant in the world at Niagara Falls.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland continued to work with the company as a consultant for several years thereafter.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

In the process of working on the Townsend cell, which became a prerequisite for the construction of the Hooker plant at Niagara Falls, Bakeland created two life-size electrolytic cells with with the improvements made by his group, and launched them in changing conditions, day and night for a month.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Thanks to the additional knowledge gained, a specification for the construction of the plant was created.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

But at first, even this plant was not fully built, only a small part of it could be launched.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Thanks to an accurate step-by-step algorithm of actions, including a cash cost of $300,000, Bakeland later said, blunders that could cost millions were prevented.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

This experience gave rise to an aphorism in Bakeland, which became widely quoted later: “Allocate a little money to prevent potential blunders and make a big profit as a result ”.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakelite Invention


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

After discovering how to properly treat phenols with formaldehyde [15] [16] [17], Bakeland gave the world a very important new material called “bakelite”.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Condensation of aldehydes with phenols was not a completely new reaction.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

This interaction has been known for 20 years, since Adolf Bayer's work in 1872.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

But the production of bakelite was not only the result of condensation of formaldehydes with phenols.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Even when the reaction resulted in resin, it was not the only useful material.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Only under the influence of special conditions developed as a result of Bakeland's long research, an amber-yellow product was obtained — high-strength bakelite.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland was not the first researcher to try to come to such a result.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Years later, Bakeland said about these works: “They should have been successful, but they did not.”


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He did not say only that he himself managed to achieve a successful result only after five years of very intensive work and only after numerous failures and disappointments.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

But as a result of a long and systematic study in which he tried to understand all the nuances of the reaction between formaldehyde and phenols, Bakeland found that he could divide this reaction by stages.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He found that pressure control during the reaction is an important factor and that if there is ammonia or other base, it can prolong the reaction for a longer period, and therefore can stop it at any stage using cooling.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He found out that he could thus control the reaction in stages and use suitable conditions to obtain a new material, bakelite.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

[18] [19]


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Awards and honors


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

In 1916, Bakeland received the Perkin Medal, and a year later he was awarded the honorary title of Professor of Applied Chemistry at Columbia University.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The importance of Bakeland's assistance to this university, where he received a vital stimulus from Professor Chandler in his early years of life, was expressed by his colleagues in the following words:


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

For more than a quarter of a century, his wise advice and brilliant lectures, which are enriched with vast scientific knowledge, as well as unlimited experience in industry, have brought the university a high-quality and inspiring teaching, that research enthusiasm that has done a lot to gain Columbia University a high reputation in the educational and research field of chemistry and chemistry technologies all over the world.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland was a member of the most important scientific communities on this topic in the United States and abroad, and was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

No matter how busy he might be, he always found time to attend and participate in scientific meetings.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He was most active in chemistry communities, in some of which he was a board member.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He was President of the Electrochemical Society in 1909, the American Institute of Chemical Engineering in 1912 and the American Chemical Society in 1924, and the Chemical Club in New York ( of which he was a founding member) in 1904.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

In 1906, only 17 years after moving to the United States, Bakeland was chosen to represent the interests of American specialists in the field of chemistry on the anniversary of the introduction into industry of coal tar dye by Sir William Perkin.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Also in 1909, he was the US representative to the International Chemical Congress and President of the Plastics Section when the Congress was held in the United States in 1912.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

How important his communication with his fellow chemists was for him, he expressed in a speech of thanks when receiving the Perkin Medal:


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

My friends chemists of America, let me take an opportunity like this to remind you of what you did for me.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Twenty-seven years ago when I came here I was a guest among you, but now I feel like one of you so much that sometimes I wonder there was a time when we didn't work together and didn't talked.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

When I was young, poor and unknown, you never hesitate to give me a helping hand, you never missed an opportunity to show me your friendliness, help me with advice or anything else.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Much of what I used in my work I learned from you at meetings of our chemical community or in the friendly environment of our Chemists Club.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

You — your friendliness, nobility, good-natured restraint, your example — inspired me to do my work.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland did not only say that by taking a very active part in chemistry and fully providing the results of his scientific and practical research, he made such a great contribution to this field of activity, as much as he received himself, and perhaps more.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

PhD in Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh (1916)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ph.D., Columbia University (1929)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Doctor of Applied Sciences, University of Brussels (1934)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J.D., University of Edinburgh (1937)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Member of the National Academy of Sciences


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Honorary Fellow of the Royal (Scientific) Society of Edinburgh


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Life Fellow of the American Philosophical Society


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Life Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Life Fellow of the Franklin Institute


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Life Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (London)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

For life — member of the French Chemical Society


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Professor Emeritus at Columbia University


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Chemists


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Honorary Member of the Electrochemical Society (President in 1909)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Honorary member of the Belgian Society for Electricity (Societe Beige des Electricians)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Honorary Member of the Society for the Chemical Industry (Paris) (Société Chimique de France)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Vice President of the Chemical Industry Society, London (1905)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

President of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (1912)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

President of the American Chemical Community (1924)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Nichols Medal, American Chemical Community Section in New York (1909)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

John Scott Medal, Franklin Institute (1910)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Willard Gibbs Award, American Chemical Society Section in Chicago (1913)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chandler's First Medal, Columbia University (1914)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Perkin Medal, Chemical Industry Society (1916)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Messel Medal, Chemical Industry Society, London (1938)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Franklin Medal, Franklin Institute (1940) [20]


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Grand Prize at the Pacific Exposition in Panama (1915)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Discoverer's Award, Chemical Foundation (1936)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

National Institute for Immigrant Welfare Honor Scroll (1937)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Sigma Xi Scientific Society Membership


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Phi Lambda Upsilon National Chemical Society Membership


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Tau Beta Pi Association Membership


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Officer of the Legion of Honor (France)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Commander of the Order of Leopold (Belgium)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

family


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland was very happy in his family.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Mrs. Bakeland was a woman with a musical background, a gifted artist and a charming hostess who supported her husband in all his endeavors.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

This support and inspiration from his wife had such a positive effect on Bakeland that he once told Mrs. Vallance P. Kohoe, that he never attached more importance to her help.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland had two children: a son, George W, and a daughter, Mrs. Nina Bakeland Wyman.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Personal qualities.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Hobbies and interests


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland loved simplicity in his personal life.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He would get up early and go to bed early.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He worked hard and made strict demands on his physical and mental energy.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He was usually at work before his colleagues came in.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He was a brilliant conversationalist and enjoyed communicating with like-minded people.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Perhaps more than his passion for photography throughout his life, he was interested in movies, he often took time out in the evenings to see new films that were shown in New York.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

One of his main hobbies was driving a car.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He started driving in the 1890s, when driving was already a little more than sports.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He was one of the first to take a long road trip by car, going on a car tour of Europe with his wife and two children in 1906.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He later wrote a long story about this great journey, describing the results of his experience as a pioneer of travel by car, as well as describing in an interesting and humorous way everything that happened to his family and what they saw.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

This story, illustrated with many beautiful photographs that Bakeland took himself, was published in parts in 1907 in the main automagazine, Horseless Age.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Later, several parts were collected in the published and published Horseless Age book “Family Journey to Europe” by Dr. L. X.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland was also a keen yachtsman.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

His first vessel, purchased in 1899, was a gasoline motor boat, in which gasoline served both as an expanding liquid in the tank to start the piston engine and as a combustion product in the tank!


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

On this motorboat, Bakeland, accompanied by Maximilian Tocha, traveled from Yonkers up the Hudson River, crossing the waters of the St. Lawrence River and back.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

And despite the seemingly dangerous nature of the equipment, they returned home unharmed.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

In 1915, Bakeland bought a 70-foot yacht, which he named “Ion”.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

In some respects, it was of an unusual design, built on Bakeland's ideas, and equipped with a diesel engine as an additional source of energy.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

On the Ion, Bakeland sometimes sailed in late summer from his home down the Hudson River to Florida and spent part of the winter months there swimming among the islands, fishing and exploring the area.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He later purchased the Coconut Grove estate in Florida, where he lived most of the winter.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Living on a Florida estate gave Bakeland the opportunity to enjoy his other hobbies, growing rare tropical fruits and flowers that grew in South Florida.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

In this effort, he was supported by his neighbor on the Coconut Grove estate, the famous botanist David Fairchild.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakeland enjoyed sending rare tropical fruits to his friends north from his garden.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Starting his career as a chemistry teacher, Bakeland maintained an interest in education for life.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He considered it a great gift to talk about the numerous topics that interested him in such a way as to keep the attention of everyone who listened to him.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

He was also ready to bring his knowledge and experience to others, especially young people.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

With regard to his own education, Bakeland said the following in his speech when he received the Perkin Medal in 1916:


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

I am especially grateful for the excellent educational opportunities I received at the Ghent Institute.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

However, I must say that I only gained deep knowledge after graduating from university, as soon as I faced big problems and practical life responsibilities.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

I received this education in the United States, where I have been exposed to a wide variety of subjects for 27 years.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Until my death, I hope to remain a graduate student at this great school of life, which does not have a fixed curriculum and does not give degrees, but where wrong small theories are best “treated ” with heavy blows.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Leo Hendrik Bakeland bibliography


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Separation and evaluation of cadmium and copper.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, 3rd graduation, 10, 756.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Oxidation of hydrochloric acid under the influence of light.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Royal Academy of Sciences, Literature and Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, 3rd graduation, 11, 194.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The cleavage of lead nitrate.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Memoires couronnes et autres memoires.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Collection in −8o.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

44, p.1-35.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Use of fluorides in alcohol production.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Am.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 14, 212.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

When does the silver print get discolored?


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 33, 55.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Reply to Mr. Bahrah.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 33, 107.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Accumulated silver.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 33, 182.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Second answer to Mr. Bahrach.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 33, 187.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Black marks on bromide printing.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 33, 388.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Some features of Velox paper.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 34, 51.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bromide paper for x-rays.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 34, 88.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Metal particles on photographic paper.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 34, 153.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Create a Velox paper formula.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 34, 228.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Crude sulfite and Velox creation.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 34, 394.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Stains on the surface of glossy photo paper.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 34, 445.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Sepia shades on printed photos.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Wilson's Photographic Magazine, 35, 518.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Some photochemical facts and theories.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 17,1120.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Photochemical industry in the United States.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 371.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Method for determining the relative stability of photographs.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 377.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

A practical method for quantifying silver on photo paper.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 378.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Effect on toning of a mixture of sodium thiosulfate and aluminum.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 380.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Influence of atmospheric hydrometric conditions on photographic paper production.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 393.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Electrolytic effect of metal particles on sensitized paper.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 400.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Photoregression, or the disappearance of an unmanifested photo image.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 403.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Efferent silver bromide for bromide emulsion.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the 5th International Congress of Applied Chemistry, Berlin, 4, 411.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The cleavage of lead nitrate.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Am.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 26, 391


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The danger of excessively narrow specialization.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Science, 25, 845.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Townsend's electrolytic cell.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 26, 746.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

A family trip by car in Europe.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Serially in Horseless age, 19 and 20, March 13, 1907, to November 6, 1907.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

A book with the same title, Horseless Age, 1907, was also published.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Opening speech by the Chairman of the New York Section of the American Chemical Society, 28, 817.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Synthesis, composition and use of bakelite.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 1, 149.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The US patent system, its use and its infringements.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 1, 204.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Soluble, low-melting and resinous products of condensation of phenols and formaldehydes.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 1, 545.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakelite and resinite.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Zeit.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Angew.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 22, 2006.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The use of bakelite for electrical and electrochemical purposes.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Trans.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Am.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Electrochem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 15, 593.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Three years of experience with Townsend's cell.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Electrochem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Met.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 7, 313.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakelite as a product of condensation of phenols and aldehydes and its use.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Franklin Inst.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 169, 55.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakelite and resinite.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 2, 478.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Science and industry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

President's speech by the American Electrochemical Community.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Trans.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Am.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Electrochem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 17, 37.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Discussion of the official speech “The main problems of interaction between chemistry and industry in America at present” by Robert Kennedy Duncan.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 3, 185.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Condensation products of phenols and formaldehydes.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 3, 518.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The latest bakelite improvements.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 3, 932.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Violations of our patent system.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 4, 333.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Phenol-formaldehyde condensation products.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 4, 737.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Morris Loeb.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 4, 784.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Inconsistencies in US patent lawsuits.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 4, 785.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Protection of intellectual property in relation to the chemical industry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 5, 51.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Comments on the investigation report by the U.S. Patent Office.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 5, 417.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chemical composition of resinous phenolic condensation products.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

A speech at the Willard Gibbs Medal.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 5, 506.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Commentary on the catalog of literature on chemistry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 5, 534.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The durability of gold-toned photographs.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Orig.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Com.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

8th Intern.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Congr.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Appl, Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

(Appendix), 26, 421.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The invention of celluloid.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 6, 90.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Synthetic resin.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 6, 167.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chairman's Speech, Morris Loeb Memorial Meeting, Chemists Club, New York, Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 6, 343.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Some aspects of industrial chemistry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Lecture for the Chandler Foundation, 1914.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 6, 769.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Edward Weston's inventions.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 7, 244.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Applied chemistry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 7, 978.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

U.S. Navy Advisory Committee.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 8, 67.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Practicing life as a complement to university education.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Speech at the presentation of the Perkin Medal.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 8, 184.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Synthetic phenolic resins.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 8, 568.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Collaboration in research in the field of industry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

A corporation.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Trans.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Am.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Electrochem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 29, 35.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The future of the chemical industry in the US


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 9, 1020.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

U.S. Navy Advisory Committee.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

(with U. R. Whitney)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 11, 248.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Report of the Patent Committee to the National Research Council.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 11, 250.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Further studies of hexamethylenetetramine phenolic compounds.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 13, 135.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Engineer: human and senior in capacity management.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Science, 54, 417.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Our field of activity.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Editorial.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 16, 332.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Perspectives and retrospectives.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chairman's speech to the American Chemical Community.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 16, 1077.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Dr. Edward Weston's work.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Franklin Inst.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 198, 378.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Phenolic resins and resinous liquids.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

(with L. Bender)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 17, 225.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Dreams and reality.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Education, 9, 1000.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The current situation of phenoplasty in the US.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

IX Congr.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

intern.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

quim.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

pura aplicada, 4, 538.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

The contribution of chemistry to industry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Bakelite as an example.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Eng.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 27, 538.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Science and industry.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Messel's lecture.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Soc.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Chem.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Ind.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 57, 679.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Career of a chemist and researcher.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Franklin Medal presentation speech.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

J. Franklin Inst.


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

, 230, 159.*3


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Notes


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

References


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

- Biographical Memoir of Leo Hendrik Baekeland by Charles F. Kettering (National Academy of Sciences)


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Category:Belgian chemists


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Category:American chemists


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Category:American inventors


Question: When did Leo Hendrick Bakeland invent photo paper?

Leo Bakeland

Category: Members of the National Inventors Hall of Fame


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Winston Smith (English: Winston Smith) is the protagonist of George Orwell's novel 1984, a 39-year-old man.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Biography


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Born in London in 1944 or 1945, it is impossible to determine the exact date.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

He is described as a thin blond man of short stature.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

His childhood fell on the 1950s, when the Angsots Party came to power in Great Britain as a result of the nuclear war and the revolution that followed.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Winston's father disappeared in the early 1950s, shortly after the outbreak of mass repression, and his mother disappeared a few years later.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Winston cannot say for sure what happened to his parents — either they were dispersed or sentenced to prolonged imprisonment in a concentration camp.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

From a young age, he has been working in the Ministry of Truth, in the documentation department: his duties include amending documents that contain facts that contradict party propaganda.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Outwardly, he pretends to be a supporter of party ideas, while in his heart he deeply hates them.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

However, Winston realizes that the rebellion against the party is doomed to defeat.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Throughout the novel, he wore the uniform of a member of an external party.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Relationships with other characters


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Julia


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Initially, this girl (Winston did not know her name for a long time, in the first part of the work Orwell calls her “dark-haired woman”) causes Smith's hatred mixed with sexual desire.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

He considers her “law-minded,” who firmly believes in the dogmas of the party, and she often follows him, and Winston thinks she is an agent of the Thought Police.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Julia soon confesses her love to him.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

At first, Winston perceives their love relationship only as a rebellion against party attitudes, but then he has real feelings for this girl.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

He is not afraid and even attracted by the fact that Julia had many lovers among party members before him.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

They understand that their relationship can end in either arrest or suicide, but they always delay committing suicide.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

After being arrested and tortured at the Ministry of Love, Winston and Julia disown each other.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

O'Brien


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

O'Brien is sympathetic to Winston, he decides he can be trusted.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

In his diary, he writes that this diary is kept for O'Brien and only he can help him fight the dictatorship of the Angsoc.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

O'Brien first appears to Winston and Julia as a representative of a secret organization opposed to the Angsoc and led by Emmanuel Goldstein.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

But it soon turns out that he is an agent of the Thought Police.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

However, even after his arrest, Winston retains some of his respect for O'Brien.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Interesting facts


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Winston was named after the leader of the British Conservative Party, which was hostile to Orwell's political views [1].


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Edmond O'Brien, actor who plays the role of Winston in 1984 (1956), is the namesake of one of the novel's characters, O'Brien.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

In this regard, O'Brien has a different surname in the film - O'Connor.


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Notes


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Category:George Orwell literary characters


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Category:Science fiction characters


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Category:1984 (novel)


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Category:Fictional government employees


Question: How old is the protagonist of the 1984 novel, Winston Smith?

Winston Smith

Category:Fictional revolutionaries


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin (born September 12, 1963, Mitrofanovka, Voronezh Region) is the author of the book “Zhivaya Gazeta”, editor-in-chief of the magazine “Journalism and Media Market”, Secretary of the Union of Journalists Since 2008, Chairman of the Expert Council of the annual contest “10 Best Newspapers in Russia”, Candidate of Philology, laureate of the Golden Pen of Russia award.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Biography


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin was born in 1963 in the village of Mitrofanovka, Voronezh Region.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir's great-great-grandfather (in the 9th generation) is Captain-Commander Vitus Jonassen Bering [1].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Marat Bering, a teacher at the cadet school in Biysk, helped Vladimir restore his pedigree.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

It had a family tree compiled in the 1990s by archivist Elina Zavadskaya [2].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The great-great-grandfathers of Marat and Vladimir are paternal brothers Mikhail Antonovich Bering, great-grandson of the navigator [3].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Until 1918, Kasyutin's ancestors lived in the city of Krasnoufimsk, Perm province, then moved to Voronezh.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir's great-great-grandfather Pyotr Vladimirovich Von-Bering worked as the head of a training farm, and then director of the Krasnoufimsky Industrial School [4].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

After the war, when Voronezh was almost completely destroyed, Vladimir's great-grandmother Tatyana Petrovna Murdasova (von Behring), who worked in the press of the Urals, Bashkiria, as a military officer on the Polish front, in TASS, Voronezh newspaper Kommuna [5], was invited by a literary worker to the newspaper Kolkhoznoye Stroitelstvo, which at that time was published in Mitrofanovka.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

She knew how to describe the delights of rural life so colorfully that any of her fellow journalists was ready to immediately go on a business trip to a distant rural area [6].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 1976, the family moved to Krasnodar Krai.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin graduated from the Kuban Agricultural Institute with a degree in mechanical engineering.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

He worked as secretary of the Komsomol Committee of the collective farm, a master of a vocational school, a journalist [7].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

He was also professionally engaged in rock music.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

With his brother Boris Kasyutin, Anatoly Ukrainsky and other like-minded people, he created the Shtecht group.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

By the mid-1990s, the band became one of the most prominent in the South of Russia, together with Heavenly Chancellery, Doctor Krupov, No and Heroes of the Union [8].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The peak of the career of the Shtecht group occurred in 1993.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The musicians were invited to the Turkey indie music festival held in Orekhovo-Zuyevo, initiated by music critic and producer Alexander Kushnir [9].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The band took part in a big concert in Krasnodar, organized by the Yuzhnaya Volna creative association, where Boris Grebenshchikov and Andrey Misin also performed [10].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Subsequently, Kasyutin admitted that music helped him take his first steps in the profession of journalist (interview with Vladimir Kuzmin, Alexander Losev, Vladimir Mulyavin) [11], accustomed him to stubborn hard work aimed at results [12].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Kasyutin began his journalistic career in 1988, having passed a competition for the position of correspondent for the Stepnaya Nov newspaper (Starominsky District, Krasnodar Krai).


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The editor of the newspaper was Marina Savinova, who recently graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow University, who later headed the newspaper Znamya Truda in Timashevsk [13].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin rose to the rank of executive secretary and was transferred as editor-in-chief, first of the Avangard newspaper of the Krylov district, and then the Prizyv newspaper in the city of Krymsk and Krymsky district Krasnodar Krai.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

He participated in the opening and organization of the activities of the Starominsky Television, was elected to the Starominsky District Council [7].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2002, he underwent professional retraining in journalism at the Kuban State University.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

After graduating from the Presidential Program for Advanced Training of Management Personnel for the National Economy of the Russian Federation (Marketing Management) in 2003, getting acquainted with the experience of the publishing business Sweden, Norway, the USA, Germany, Poland, was one of the first in Russia to apply marketing methods in organizing the publication of a local newspaper [14] [15].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The leadership of several media outlets experiencing serious organizational and financial difficulties at a turning point for the Russian press (1990s and 2000s) helped him master the methods of anti-crisis management.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Energetic, resourceful, knowledgeable, keeping up with the times, he charged the entire team with his energy, thereby encouraging us to search for new ways and directions in our work [16].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2005, Vladimir Kasyutin was appointed head of the press service of the Krasnodar Krai Administration [17].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In addition to organizing the work of the press service, he served as the governor's speechwriter


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2006, he was invited to lead educational programs).


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

As part of the FRIP working group in 2007 and 2011, Vladimir Kasyutin participated in the preparation of two issues of the Atlas of the Municipal Press of the Russian Federation.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

For the first time in almost two decades, an array of information was collected about local newspapers in the country: their periodicity, volume, circulation and other parameters [18].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

According to Atlas, Kasyutin conducted a study that revealed the level of press development in different regions of the country and names the factors affecting this segment of the Russian media system [19] [20].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

However, not all regional journalists shared his conclusions [21].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

At the suggestion and development of Vladimir Kasyutin, the Information Policy Development Fund, in cooperation with the Federation Council and the All-Russian Congress of Municipalities, began holding an annual of the contest “Information Partnership: Power-Society-Media” [22].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The main idea of the contest is to gather journalists, heads of local self-government, deputies, press service employees on one platform for a joint discussion “how to build relationships between the authorities, residents and journalists in territories far from the capital's problems” [23].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The competition and the conference of the same name were held three times.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin cooperates with specialized educational institutions: IGUMO [24], Academy of Media Industry [25], Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University [26].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Actively working in the regions, he becomes “one of the main media coaches of the country” [27] [28].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2006-2017, he held more than 300 seminars and trainings in various areas of media activities in 80 constituent entities of the Russian Federation [29].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Kasyutin is a regular participant in media forums and journalistic festivals [30] [31], a jury member of professional competitions [32] [33].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Colleagues appreciate him for his lack of mentoring tone, unconventional thinking, advice based on personal experience [12] [34] [35].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

It analyzes the content and design of newspapers [36], the organization of audience feedback [37], distribution [38] and other aspects of editorial activity [39] [40], develops recommendations for their improvement [41] [42].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Despite the fact that there is a belief in the journalistic community that it is impossible to ensure the publication of the newspaper without subsidies from sponsors [43], Vladimir Kasyutin's skills are in demand — the regional press needs modernization [44] [45].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

After absorbing the information that the lecturer presents in an easy and accessible form, I can't work in the old fashioned way, I want to be different, write other texts and make live materials [46].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

When you listen to Kasyutin, you want to apply his ideas right away, they are so rational and understandable [47].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2009, at the request of Professor Dmitry Avraamov, the founder of scientific research and teaching professional ethics, Doctor of Philosophy, Vladimir Kasyutin headed the magazine “Journalism and media market”, published since 2003 by the Union of Journalists of Russia [48].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

This was the decision and a kind of testament of Avraamov, who posthumously received the title of “Legends of Russian Journalism” [49].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

At that time, experienced journalists Oleg Kuprin and Tamara Alexandrova, who had previously published the magazine Profession — Journalist with Dmitry Avraamov, worked in the editorial office.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2013, Mikhail Vyatkin, who worked as Vice President of the Information Policy Development Foundation, who is well aware of the specifics and personnel of the regional press, joined the editorial office, and the magazine gets a second wind [50] .


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Under the leadership of Vladimir Kasyutin, Journalism and the Media Market is becoming the main platform for the local press in Russia.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The magazine is authored by hundreds of regional journalists every year [51].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

When traveling around the country, Vladimir Kasyutin is persistently looking for those who are ready to share their professional developments with the corporation [52] [53].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Since 2014, the magazine has published materials from nominees and winners of creative competitions of the Union of Journalists of Russia, in which they talk about themselves and their work [54] [55].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

This periodical today, in fact, is the only source of relevant information for “district employees” [56].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Colleagues call Kasyutin “the leading Russian expert on city and regional newspapers” [57] [58] [59] [60].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

By the end of the 2000s, an unfavorable situation was again developing for the regional press [61].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Distribution problems, falling advertising sales, rising prices for printing services, and the expansion of the Internet lead to a decrease in the profitability of the publishing industry.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin, without rejecting the need for effective conduct of newspaper business [62] [63], consistently and actively advocates the creation of an understandable and transparent system of state support for the media, working on socially significant content [64] [65] [66] [67].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The state should systematically engage in the development of the press, and not support individual “favorites”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The system of advanced training, exchange of experience, internships, grant and legal support — this is what Russian journalists need [68], -


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

he said, commenting on the legislative initiative to recognize as socially significant only those publications whose activities are aimed at fostering patriotism, promoting a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the institution of the family.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

When discussing the proposal to prohibit regional authorities from spending budget funds on media coverage of their work, he said that it is necessary to remove excessive PR of governors and try to preserve state support for the media, especially in sparsely populated areas [69].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

If we simply limit subsidies and limit state support, nothing better will happen in the country.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Those who talk about social topics at the very least today will rush into entertainment, service, and order.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Creating socially significant content is very expensive and less like a business, increasingly becoming a mission [70] [71].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

It is becoming increasingly difficult and dangerous for journalists to carry out this mission [72] [73].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Economic problems are only part of the obstacles to the press gaining freedom [74].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Kasyutin sees one of the main reasons for the lack of independence of the editorial policy of the Russian press in the traditional intolerance of the whole society, and not just individual representatives of business or government, others' opinion [75] [76].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Discussing the draft law on journalistic immunity at a press conference of RBC, he stressed:


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

As soon as a journalist begins to broadcast different points of view, both the journalist and the media face problems [77] [78].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin devoted a number of studies and articles to the problems of the Russian press [79] [80].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

They form the basis of his dissertation, which he defended in 2011 at the Institute for Advanced Training of Radio and Television Workers (Academy of Media Industry) (Moscow), receiving a PhD degree philological sciences.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The topic of the dissertation is Forms and methods of state regulation of the media (on the example of Russian regional publications).


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Kasyutin describes the existing model of the Russian press as “authoritarian-hybrid”, which manifests certain features of the libertarian model and the model of social responsibility, but still signs of authoritarian prevail [81].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

For the first time, the dissertation proposes system parameters reflecting the quality of the content of publications, which can be taken into account when allocating state subsidies.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

These include: the number and composition of newsmakers and experts involved; the number of readers' reports and responses of government officials to criticisms; the lack of regular targeted formation of a positive or negative image of any persons or organizations (expert opinions) and others [82].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Kasyutin developed a system to support the local press and proved that supporting independent and high-quality media and freedom of speech is a prospect that is useful for both the audience and the authorities [83].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The conclusions of Kasyutin's dissertation were taken as a basis for the development of the concept of the Union of Journalists of Russia “The fate of the regional press: problems of state support, privatization, interaction between the media and authorities adopted at the XV festival of the Union of Journalists of Russia “All Russia — 2011” on September 27, 2011 [84].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2014, Vladimir Kasyutin initiated the annual contest “10 Best Newspapers in Russia” [85].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

He and his colleagues managed to draw attention to the competition of representatives of both expert and journalistic workshops [86] [87].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The contest was founded by the Union of Journalists of Russia, the Alliance of Independent Regional Publishers, the Union of Publishers (GIPP), and the magazine Journalism and Media Market.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2017, more than 100 publications participated in the competition.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The presentation of the winners' experience becomes a bright event [88] [89].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2016-2018, Vladimir Kasyutin joined the Expert Council of Rospechat (Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications) for the selection of organizations receiving state support that produce, distribute and replicate socially significant projects in the field of print media, publish publications for people with disabilities [90].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2018, Vladimir Kasyutin was elected Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Entrepreneurship in the Field of Media Communications of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation [91].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 1990, Vladimir Kasyutin joined the Union of Journalists of the USSR.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2008, 2013, 2017, at the congresses of the Union of Journalists of Russia, he was elected secretary of this largest public organization in the country [92].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

He is entrusted with the publication of the magazine “Journalism and Media Market” and educational programs.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Kasyutin himself assessed his activities as follows when speaking at the XXI Congress of the Union of Journalists of Russia:


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The country has problems with both journalism and the media market.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Because the profession is wide open to everyone you meet.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Because people who call themselves professionals are often at odds with craft or ethics.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Because we are not focused on development, but on survival... We had neither the people nor the money to change anything.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

But we've changed it.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

At least for those who needed it [93].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Bibliography


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 1994, Vladimir Kasyutin's book “The Northern Gate of the Kuban”, dedicated to the history of the villages of Starominskaya and Kanelovskaya, was published and republished in 2005.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The book is used in schools as a textbook on the history of Kuban [94].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Vladimir Kasyutin is well known to journalists of the country as the author of the book Zhivaya Gazeta [95], which has become a desktop encyclopedia in regional editorial offices [96] [97] [98].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The book was first published in 2005 under the title “Newspaper of the City and District. Success Technologies” [99].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

This is a frank story about the successes and failures on the way of the editor of a Russian local newspaper, ironically presented, supported by a baggage of practical recommendations.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The printing ink on the book had not yet dried out, and it was already being pulled out of each other's hands by the participants of the journalistic festival where it was presented [100].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The main advantage of the book was the possibility of development and success of the municipal newspaper proved by Kasyutin in modern conditions,


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Semyon Gurevich, Professor of the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University, wrote in the review [101].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The value of Kasyutin's advice lies in the fact that they do not require serious material costs,


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

— says expert Evgenia Ivankova [102].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2006, the book was awarded the Prize of the Union of Journalists of Russia [103] and then, at the request of readers, was reprinted three more times (with corrections and additions).


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2007 — under the name “Newspaper of Success”, in 2008 and 2013 — “Zhivaya Gazeta” [14].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The fourth edition is supplemented with new parts: “Big News of Little People”, where the author analyzes the similarities and differences between the activities of the press in Russia and other countries, and “The Master of Someone Else's Craft”, a selection of his monthly columns in the Journalism and Media Market magazine.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The columns published by Kasyutin since 2009 under the heading “Editor's Diary”, in the Journalism and Media Market magazine [104] and the network go beyond journalistic problems, are ambiguous, sometimes provocative, and therefore, they often cause active discussions [105].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2008, Vladimir Kasyutin wrote three sections of the three-volume book “Effective Models of Regional and Municipal Press”, prepared by the Information Policy Development Fund commissioned by the Federal press and mass communications agencies [106].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2009-2018, Vladimir Kasyutin acted as an editor-compiler of books addressed to both professional journalists and editors, and those who are taking their first steps in the profession:


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

2009 — “Russian press from “A” to “Z”: the best texts of regional journalists about the profession published in the magazine “Journalism and Media Market” in 2003—2009.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The book is dedicated to Dmitry Avraamov [107].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

2014 — “Delivery from scratch. The experience of Russian newspapers”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

On the creation of alternative press distribution channels [108].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

2015 — Special Projects. The experience of Russian newspapers”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Review of public and business projects of regional media [109].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

2016 — How to keep the reader. The experience of Russian newspapers”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

It is recommended as “a textbook to all those who are interested in learning the secrets of preserving the newspaper as the most important artifact in the information age” [110] [111].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

2017 — 300 Tips for Young Journalists of All Ages.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

This is not only a collection of practical and theoretical advice from masters of journalism, but also a kind of portrait of a modern Russian journalist [112].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Among the authors: Yasen Zassoursky, Vsevolod Bogdanov, Lev Novozhenov, Ruslan Grinberg, Leonid Shinkarev, Alexander Chumikov, Vladimir Tulupov, Dmitry Sokolov-Mitrich, Elena Vartanova, Ashot Dzhazoyan, Alexander Minkin, Boris Lozovsky, Vladimir Gubarev, Yuri Purgin, Boris Reznik, Albert Plutnik, Pavel Gutiontov, Alexey Polikovsky, Andrey Richter, Vladimir Baimetov, Valery Bezpyatykh, Semyon Vakhstein, Pavel Shishkin , Mikhail Vyatkin, Yuri Purgin, William Savelzon and others [113].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

2018 — Promotion. Case studies. Techniques. Practices”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Concentrate the experience of Russian editorial offices in optimizing the visual and content models of the newspaper, interacting with the audience, selling circulation and advertising.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

The book uses materials from 80 authors published in the magazine “Journalism and Media Market” in 2016-2018 [114] [115].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Honors


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2004, Vladimir Kasyutin was awarded the title of Honored Journalist of Krasnodar Krai.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2006, Vladimir Kasyutin was awarded the Prize of the Union of Journalists of Russia “For a Book about Journalism and Journalists”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2010, Vladimir Kasyutin was awarded the Honorary Badge “For Merit to the Journalistic Community”.


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2013, for his high professional skills and many years of fruitful work, he was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation [116].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

In 2016, Vladimir Kasyutin was awarded the title of Golden Pen of Russia “For Supporting the Press of the Russian Province”, one of the most prestigious awards in Russian journalism [117] [118].


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

References


Question: When was Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin born?

Vladimir Leonidovich Kasyutin

Notes


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of Commissioner Rex episodes

Commissioner Rex (German: Kommissar Rex, Italian: Il commissionario Rex, English: Inspector Rex) is a television series co-produced by Germany, Austria and Italy shot in the genre of “police drama” about adventures of a German shepherd named Rex, who serves in the police.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of Commissioner Rex episodes

It first appeared on the screens on November 10, 1994 on ORF 1.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of Commissioner Rex episodes

The television series tells the story of police officers in Vienna and later Rome, working in the homicide investigation department.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of Commissioner Rex episodes

They have to deal with homicides committed on domestic grounds, as well as professional criminals and serial killers.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of Commissioner Rex episodes

Police dog Rex helps them in their investigations.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Simultaneously with the murder investigations, the personal lives of the main characters of the television series developed.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Most of the episodes of the TV series are built according to a non-standard scheme for detectives: the viewer knows from the very beginning who the criminal is.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Initially, the television series was filmed in Austria, where it was closed in 2004 after 10 seasons.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Three years later, the series was resumed in production in Italy, moving the action from Vienna to Rome.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Often criticized by professional dog handlers, the television series was a significant success for most of its broadcast period.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

The television series aired in many countries, won several awards, and Commissioner Rex became one of the most famous dogs in the world.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

In 2015, after the end of season 18, the series was closed again [1].


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Seasons overview


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Episodes list


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

The Prequel (1997)


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

NumberTitleDirectorScreenplay Premiere Date0 (1x00) “Baby Rex is a Four-legged Detective”


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

(German: Baby Rex - Der kleine Kommissar) Oliver HirschbiegelPeter Hayek and Peter MoserDecember 25, 1997


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Season One (1994)


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

NumberTitleDirectorScreenplay Premiere Date1 (1x01) “Final Stop — Vienna”


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

(German: Endstation Wien) Hayo Gispeter Hayek and Peter Moser November 10, 1994An explosion is heard in a Viennese cafe.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

A certain Pyotr Zhukov, a businessman from Russia, dies.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

The explosion was caused by a bomb left in the cafe by Zhukov's business partner.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

When he tries to arrest him, he kills police officer Michael.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Police Commissioner Richard Moser becomes Rex's new owner.2 (2x01) “Flawless Murder”


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

(German: Ein perfekter Mord) Hayo Gispeter Hayek and Peter MoserNovember 17, 1994Hans Felsner, the owner of the restaurant, suddenly dies of a heart attack.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

However, during the autopsy, it turns out that it was a murder.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Moser, as well as his partners Ernst Stockinger and Peter Hellerer, were entrusted to investigate the case.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Another murder is coming soon.3 (3x01) Escape to Death


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

(German: Flucht in den Tod) Oliver HirschbiegelPeter Hayek and Peter MoserNovember 24, 1994A stiff corpse was found on the side of the road.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Shortly thereafter, in the trash can, Rex finds two dismembered corpses in black plastic bags.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Police pathologist Leonardo Graf discovers that all bodies have kidneys cut out.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

The investigation puts Moser and Rex on the black market for the sale of human orgs.4 (4x01) “Murders of elderly ladies”


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

(German: Der Tod der alten Damen) Oliver HirschbiegelPeter Hayek and Peter Moser December 1, 1994An elderly woman is found murdered in her own apartment.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Two more murders of older women are about to occur.


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

Moser cannot come to an unequivocal conclusion whether we are talking about a maniac or the murders are not related to themselves.5 (5x01) “Dance on the Volcano”


Question: Was Empress Sissi stabbed?

List of “Commissioner Rex” episodes

(German: Tanz auf dem Vulkan) Detlef RönfeldtPeter Hayek and Peter Moser December 8, 1994Prisoner Borek, who was taken to see a dentist, managed to escape custody.