Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to data obtained during his trip to Sweden and Denmark, Sollogub compiled a report on the system of places of detention and their management.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The official showed a clear affection for the Swedish model of places of detention, which was based on the idea of solitary confinement, and described it in particular detail in the report [45] [37].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Moreover, he supported the Swedish penal system, which proved to be better in practice [37].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Researchers are of the opinion that it was Sollogub, recognized as one of the founders of Russian penitentiary science [38], who owns an anonymous article “On Our Executive Justice” published in Russkiy Mir in October-December 1874.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In general, referring to the European experience, the author defends the advantages of the correctional system over the deportation system [40].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Literary and other activities


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the 1860s, a commonwealth opposing new literature was formed, which included Sollogub, Odoevsky, M. P. Pogodin S. A. Sobolevsky and Vyazemsky.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The purpose of the commonwealth, peripheral to others, was to preserve the tradition of literary salons of the 1830s with reading works and discussing them [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1861, Vyazemsky's anniversary took place, and Sollogub, among others, took an active part in the preparation of its celebration.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Directly during the celebration on March 2, he was entrusted with reading welcome verses.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

As an author, Sollogub responded to this event with a report on it and the brochure “Anniversary of the 50th Anniversary of Literary Activity of Acad. P. A. Vyazemsky” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The verses were published by N. Greek in the Northern Bee in the same year [46].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The reaction of young radical writers to the anniversary and, first of all, to Sollogub's verses was sharply negative.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The magazine “Iskra” became the mouthpiece: it was here that a parody of you that was offensive to the jubilee and the count himself came out.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

S. Kurochkin (“Stanzas for the Future Anniversary of Tarakh Toleransov's Russian-French Vaudeville and Literary Activity”) and “Idle Bustle. Poem by the high-society poet Count Chuzhezemtsev” by D. D. Minaev, equipped with a mocking dedication to the writer and the note “translated from French” [1] [33] [46].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Vyazemsky's response to the scandal was the poem “Count Sollogub”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

However, for critics of Iskra and other radical publications, Sollogub has already become a constant object of ridicule [1], in particular, for his gallomania and French plays [33].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

On March 13, 1865, at the suggestion of M. P. Pogodin Sollogub was elected a full member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature at Moscow University.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

It was here that on March 28, 1865, he read “From the Memoirs of Pushkin and Gogol”, which marked the beginning of his memoir line.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The “left” press responded to the memoirs with sharp indignation: an example is Minaev's poem “In the Circle of Friends at the Pebble” (“At the Pebble” [33]) and the parody “Literary Memories of Maslogub” ( published in the “Alarm Clock”).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub continued the series of memoirs with the works “Recollection of Prince. IN. F. Odoevsky” (as the speech was read on April 13, 1869, is included in the collection “In memory of Prince. IN. F. Odoevsky”, 1869), “Days experienced, stories about oneself about others” (1874), “Memories” (published posthumously; 1886), as well as articles “Pushkin in his works” (as the speech was read on April 15, 1865), “O the meaning of kn. P. A. Vyazemsky in Russian literature” (read as a speech on February 27, 1866).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the Golos newspaper, Sollogub posted an appeal to Kraevsky, trying to establish peaceful relations with the new literary environment, but did not achieve success [1] [16].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub and Pogodin, looking at the “current neglect of literature”, planned to jointly publish the Starover magazine, as the latter wrote to Vyazemsky in September 1865.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

However, the goal was never achieved.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1866, Pogodin's “literary and political” collection “Morning” was published, in which Sollogub posted his poem “Nihilist”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Considering the “new people” (possibly Belinsky and Chernyshevsky [10]) in an ironic and negative way, the poem turned into an object for new reproaches, such as Minaev's parody poem “The Nihilist”, posted in Iskra with the epigraph “Do not sit in your tarantas” and written as a continuation of the poem [1] [33].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The antinihilistic line was continued by Sollogub in the play “Disappointed” (1867), the article “Youth and the Future” (“The Voice”, 1869) and comedy.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Neither the content nor even the name of the latter is unknown: only information has been preserved that it was read in October 1875 to Turgenev and M. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Saltykov-Shchedrin; the latter took it sharply negatively.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Rumors attributed a quarrel over Sollogub's alleged libel against Saltykov [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

On May 24, 1868, Sollogub was promoted to the rank of Privy Counselor [18].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In October 1869, Sollogub received a business trip to Egypt to participate in the celebrations on the occasion of the opening of the Suez Canal.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writer presented his impressions of the trip and celebrations in Port Said in the book “New Egypt” (1871), which received a negative review in the “Patriotic Notes”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub's last trip to the Caucasus dates back to 1871.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This time, he was entrusted with organizing celebrations in Kutaisi on the occasion of the arrival of Alexander II and the Grand Dukes, the future Alexander III and Vladimir Alexandrovich.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

As part of the preparation, Sollogub also wrote welcoming poems (“Since a long time obsolete...”; refrain “Allaverda”), an abbreviated version of which later became a famous drinking song [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1877, Sollogub was sent as a historiographer to the imperial headquarters of the army.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The result was the compilation of the “Diary of the Highest Stay Beyond the Danube of Emperor Alexander II in 1877”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

An extensive preface to the book, which became the last published during the author's lifetime [10], contains a description of the causes of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877—1878, the historical tasks of Russia; it was also partially touched upon “Slavic question” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The Diary itself, in addition to descriptions of gala breakfasts and awards, contained bright landscape sketches and scenes from the life of the headquarters [2].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“The Diary...” was published in a small print run in early 1878 as a luxury edition and did not go on sale [47].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition to several poems, Sollogub published a chapter from the unfinished story “The Mediator” [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1878, Sollogub made a new marriage with V. K. Arkudinskaya, who was 25 years younger than the writer.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This circumstance caused numerous gossip and ridicule, which led to a further increase in Sollogub's loneliness.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writer reflected the story of his last love in the novel “Over the Edge”, published posthumously — in 1885 [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Due to various diseases, Sollogub devoted the last years of his life mainly to treatment abroad and in the Crimea [3] [10] [2].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The count died on June 5, 1882 in Hamburg, where he was on mineral waters [47], and was buried in Moscow in the Donskoy Monastery next to his brother Leo and mother [48] [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Creativity


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At various times, Sollogub, the writer, was attributed “to liberals and conservatives, to salon fiction writers and a democratic “natural school”, to romantics and realists.”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Researchers explain such contradictory opinions both by the era itself with its social and literary contradictions, and by the author's belonging to the aristocratic circle and at the same time “everything more democratized literature” [20] [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

First period


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Researchers divide Sollogub's literary activity into two periods: 1837-1849 and 1850-1882.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the first period, his work was dominated by such a genre as a secular story, which contains misalliance as a key motif.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Unequal marriage becomes a kind of test for the protagonist.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The dominant elements of stories about secular society, which were also manifested in “Two Students” and “Three Suitors”, are “everyday life and attitude to creating types”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub's secular works include the novels “The Great Light”, “Seryozha” [Comment 19] and “The Story of Two Galoshes” (partly the later work “The Old Woman”) [1], which, along with “Three Suitors”, developed realistic direction in this genre [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, in the best stories, Sollogub sympathized with democratic heroes [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition to obvious realism, the author's secular stories are distinguished by “a desire to debunk the sublime halo of the hero of a romantic secular story” [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Literary critic A. S. Nemzer wrote [1]:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Despite his aristocracy, which Sollogub was proud of, he denounces the inauthenticity (“forgery”) of the “light”, his soul-devastating hypocrisy and calculation, pettiness and “colorlessness” of small talk, dictated by numerous conventions — an unwritten code of secular conduct.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Vanity is the main spring of the “action” of a secular person, a secular woman... [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In general, the choice for the first works of the secular story genre is not surprising: in addition to fashion, Sollogub himself was directly familiar with the customs and everyday life of the Russian aristocracy [13].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub devoted the novels “Two Students” and “Three Grooms” to one topic, namely the choice of the path by a young man, but chose a different everyday background for the story: in “Two Students” it is a quiet German town and student life, and in the second work there is a provincial city and vivid images of its residents and regimental officers.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Next to them is the story “Seryozha”, the hero of which, in search of the meaning of life, rejects secular society, while “the romance of provincial immediacy turns out to be false.”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

AND. Kiyko, the theme of “Pharmacist” is the superiority of democratic heroes over secular society.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The romantic component of the narrative and the ideal characters who became victims of an indifferent society distinguish The Story of Two Galoshes and, according to researchers, make it related to Marlinsky's prose [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This story is characterized by a connection between “everyday life and poetic”, lofty dreams and rough reality, while they are combined by the author without traditional opposition; everything romantic is exposed rethinking [4] and “reducing” with comic [9], and the work is already a step towards a socio-psychological story.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The novel “The Ball” is “an attempt to look at the world through the eyes of its heroes”, as evidenced by the subtitle: “From Leonin's Diary” [8] [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In Seryozha, Sollogub discovered the type of “good little” and further developed it in his stories, which Belinsky first pointed out and which was later supported in literary criticism by V. A. Grekhnev, V. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Watsuro, A. S. Nemzer.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The distinctive features of this type, which has become central to the author's work and gradually evolved, are lack of will and its very commonness for the “light” [49].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub focused special attention on drawing exactly the type of secular woman [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

For example, the heroine of “The Story of Two Galoshes” passively protests against the order of the world, not wanting to endure moral violence and defending the right to her own feelings [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In general, the author wrote down such properties as “gloss of education”, “ease” and good tone as the advantages of the “big light”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, he opposed the modern “light” with the patriarchal life of provincial nobles (Leonina's grandmother and Nadenka's orphanage in the Big World), which he liked.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

However, in Seryozha, the writer added humorous and satirical shades to this [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub's prose is aimed at consistently discrediting the romantic tradition [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Attempts to revise the canons of secular stories that developed in the era of romanticism can be observed in the writer's first works, in particular, the “deheroization” of a person going against the “light” [13]; theme an unrecognized genius for Sollogub is nothing more than a means to express his theme — a “stranger” [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In Three Suitors, irony is used to rethink the types of heroes “out of the light” [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“The Story of Two Galoshes” is a transformation of the romantic “story of an artist”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

It contains “motives for the confrontation between “genius” and “crowd”, the doom of pure love, the loneliness of the artist, as well as a tragic ending”; at the same time, researchers note in their description a soft irony, intertwined with sympathy for the heroes.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, irony is intended to point out the “natural” injustice of the world.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Leonin's romantic impulses from The Great World are in vain at all [1] [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Discrediting the romantic component also applies to the stories “Seryozha” (Guards dandy, “good fellow” with romantic illusions [24]) and “The Pharmacist” (the main character Charlotte).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The hero of The Bear, published in 1842, after an unsuccessful love for the princess, leaves the world altogether, preferring the sea with the same loneliness [1] [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Comparison of the “man of light” and “natural man”, according to V. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Watsuro, found a nude and contrasting embodiment in “The Bear” [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

However, both in the vaudeville “The Lion” and “Adventure on the Railway”, which do not belong to the secular story, researchers note “a weak, unable to act (rebirth) hero, sad, sometimes with comic overtones, the finale and deep skepticism of the author, convinced of the fictitious nature of any exceptional events and their “fatal” outcomes, in the strict subordination of a person to social status — an important the verge of inviolability of being” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In Sollogub's case, the conflict finds a positive end only in vaudeville.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, the latter is actually a parody of the poetics of the author's prose, and, according to literary critic Nemzer, this is hardly an unconscious action.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

An example of such vaudeville is “The Coachman, or the Prank of a Hussar Officer”, published in 1842 [1] and highlighted the author's aristocratic prejudices [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

When, at the turn of the 1840s and 1850s, the writer felt that he had exhausted his prose potential, he chose the light vaudeville genre for himself [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to Nemzer, the characteristic features of Sollogub's stories are high observation (constant appeal to the “fashionable” signs of his time) and a psychological analysis of a person who is devoid of will, who sometimes appears cute, sometimes comical.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, the “ironic narrative manner, the combination of playfulness and lyricism derived in the work exactly correspond to the “anti-event” plot construction”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the ordinary heroes of Sollogub, the researcher sees the prediction of “extra people” by I. S. Turgenev, and in the insoluble conflicts of his works and the ambiguous assessment of the author, the prediction of the poetics of the novels “Who is to Blame?” A. AND. Herzen and “An Ordinary Story” by I. A. Goncharova [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub's “secular” characters, empty and vicious carriers of suffering, are not capable of achieving happiness themselves and manifesting their will, to commit an act.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

All characters are characterized by a “general seal of inaction”, and the writer himself is characterized by a constant variation of the story of an imperfect act.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Hence his interest not in the plot, but in the process of narrative, in the search for “the most accurate “word” about the well-known... world”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Researchers explain the appearance of Sollogub's characters, whom he does not judge, and their thoughts and lack of will by circumstances and the era of writing.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The uncontested world of Sollogub's prose leads to its lack of events, for which, according to Nemzer, one can trace a connection with the fragmentation of the narrative and the world itself [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In recent stories — “Snowstorms”, according to researchers, one of the best works of the writer and, perhaps, the best example of his psychologism [8] [20] [9], and “The Old Woman” — the writer put an end to his search, choosing peace instead of storms [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Despite the fact that “Snowstorm” is dedicated to love, researchers do not find strength or depth in the experiences of heroes who already belong to the same class, and tragedy in the narrative itself.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

For the author, it is not sadness about the unsuccessful love of the characters that is important, but the pleasure of “the poetic nature of their meeting, the beauty of which for him lies in its short duration” [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“The Old Woman” reflected the author's conservative views: the topics of the loss of family ties and the need to assign the main role to the nobility are raised [1] [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

It was they who did not allow the writer to bring the conflict of estates, which again became a central problem, to a natural outcome.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“The Old Woman” was Sollogub's last story written [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Natural school and physiology


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the mid-1840s, Sollogub was significantly influenced by the aesthetic component of the natural school [24], but at the same time remained independent, using his material and being only approximately related to the direction [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

He was also considered “close” to the school by literary critics A. G. Tseitlin and V. AND. Kuleshov [50].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to the literary critic, the social certainty of Sollogub's heroes became a bringing together feature (both in strong terms and weaknesses).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Psychological content was a weakness for the author, as well as for representatives of the early “natural school” [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The basis for the Temenevskaya Fair cycle, published at that time, was the oral stories of actor Shchepkin.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to researchers, both stories are a successful continuation of the theme of provincial “nature” in the work of the author [1], close “to the ideological and artistic principles of natural school” [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, “The Dog” is a canvas on which the everyday life of a wandering troupe, everyday life (including bureaucratic) and customs of a provincial town of the early XIX century, where a circular bribery, arbitrariness and circumvention of the law (here the author partially follows Gogol's Dead Souls and The Inspector General) [1] [24] [3] [2].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The theme of “Pupils” was the clash between a wandering provincial troupe and bureaucracy [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Despite the new theme, Sollogub's existing artistic system has remained the same: stability remains the feature that distinguishes the worlds of both the new cycle and the former Great Light.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Whatever “incredible” events occur, they have no development, they are “fictitious” [1] [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, S. A. Rozanova contrasts the works of the cycle with the author's secular stories (“with their monotony of material, repetition of collisions, characters, motives, the predetermined finale”), considering them stronger in the artistic relation [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The novelty of Sollogub's “secular stories” lies in his angle of view, method of analysis.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

As a secular person, the writer subjected to a “physiological” analysis of the world of Russian aristocrats, identifying social groups and characters with inherent features only to them [20] [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, in “Lion”, highlighting “lion” and “fashionable” in the “big light”, he distinguishes and describes them by their role in light, manner of dressing and behavior.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In The Bear, the novelist analyzes already “bears” who voluntarily rejected the light.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Watsuro even includes in this group a description of the type of army officer from Three Suitors.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“It is not so much individuality as “types” that are subjected to research [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At one time, Sollogub even assumed participation in the publication of physiological essays by A. P. Bashutsky “Ours written off from nature by Russians” [50].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Big Light”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the story “The Great Light”, Sollogub made an attempt to present the traditions of high-society society in a new way — both conflicts and various situations.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

By excluding even the traditional duel from the work (at the same time, the opposition of the rebel hero — society [13]) and leading everything to a successful outcome, the author thereby demonstrated idealization in to itself a noble component: both everyday life and heroes.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“The Big Light”, according to literary critics, became “a symptom of the beginning of the death of a secular story” in general and Sollogub's return to the heroes he had previously ridiculed and relationships in particular [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. L. Ospovat, on the other hand, assumes a “parody “decline” of the favorite image of a secular story” by the author [13].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The story was widely discussed by contemporaries and caused numerous disputes among researchers [13].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition to references to Lermontov, this was due to the fact that the Big Light, according to Vyazemsky, generally contained “many St. Petersburg hints and actualities” [Comment 20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, the hero Safyev is given the features of S. A. Sobolevsky and Lermontov's friend A. A. Stolypin (Mongo), Countess of Vorotynskaya — Countess A. K. Vorontsova-Dashkova, Armidina — E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Sushkova.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In Shchetinin, who acts as the most voluminous character, the author himself is guessed [1] [13] [22] [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Having given the characters secondary features of portrait resemblance to prototypes, Sollogub at the same time did not set himself the task of making them psychologically recognizable.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition, the psychological development of images in the story was generally criticized - according to S. P. Shevyrev, these were “profiles”, not “characters”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Despite accusations of anti-Lermontov orientation, the story, in fact, was a reflection of Sollogub's love story for his future wife, Sophia Mikhailovna Vielgorskaya (1820—1878), the prototype of Nadenka [1] [ 20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Tarantas


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Trying to provide readers with a comprehensive description of life in the empire, Sollogub put the narrative in the form of travel essays and built it on the conflict of judgments and points of view of the main characters (according to another point of view, on their comparison and interaction [51]).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The journey of heroes, typical of Russian society at that time, lasts from Moscow to Mordas, which covers almost all of central Russia.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The author set the main goal “to determine the national essence of life in his homeland”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, artistic exploration of different aspects of life was not an end in itself [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

On the positive aspects of the story, the researchers attributed a truthful image of Russian life, coupled with the satirical richness, colorfulness of the scenes, and the storytelling style itself, noting at the same time inconsistency in following realism (“... did not reveal the true reasons...”) [24] [3] [13] [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, the author also showed irony about his own views [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Work on Tarantas began in the era of the formation of Westernism and Slavophilism.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The story became an expression of the author's irony regarding the ideological struggle that captured his peers (for example, the Gagarin brothers [Comment 21]).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The ideological opponent of the pro-European Ivan Vasilyevich, aimed at finding the ideal Russian nationality [1] and embodying an “abstract, book view of Russia” [24] [3], is patriarchal landowner Vasily Ivanovich, not devoid of practicality.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Acting as a mocking skeptic about the dreams and ideas of his idealist companion, who constantly deals with the rudeness of Russian reality along the way, Vasily Ivanovich embodies himself” the limitations of “common sense”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In general, Sollogub approached the ideological component of the story more seriously compared to previous works.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Among the reasons that prompted him to do this, researchers cite the growing attention of society to the problems of national identity, the further separation of Westerners and Slavophiles, disputes caused by the appearance of” Dead Souls” by Gogol and “Russia in 1839” A. de Custine.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

As a result, the conversations of the characters touch upon such topics as the class problems of merchants and bureaucracy, the role of the nobility and the vicissitudes of the private life of this class, the history of Russia, Russia and Europe, the schism and so forth [1] [2] [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The last chapter “Dream”, which is a utopia, is based on statements from the contrary and shows Russia as if “inside out”, testifying at the same time to the author's skepticism about the present and hope for the country's future.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The little-known sequel to Ivan Vasilyevich in the Caucasus, rather a “corrective remark”, reflects the “transformation” of the former idealist Ivan Vasilyevich into his sane opponent [11] [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Criticism perceived Tarantas in different ways.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Bulgarin considered it a trinket, Yu.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

F. Samarina.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Gogol and Zhukovsky spoke positively about the book in letters to Sollogub, and in the reviews - extreme guardians (I. N. Skobelev P. Sharsh).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to the latter, the story was successful and maintained in the spirit of the “official nationality”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The intermediate position was taken by Nekrasov, who combined praise and reproaches in his review, and Belinsky [Comment 22].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The latter, however, in his review “Russian Literature in 1845” put Tarantas in the first place among the books published, albeit with reservations [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

It was he who, according to A. S. Nemser, found the most profound understanding of the book [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writing of Tarantas in the spirit of natural school, noted by almost all reviewers, was reproached as a procession along the path of Gogol and his followers, while Belinsky considered it the main advantage [24 ].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Moreover, the critic shared the works that did not coincide with the visual structure and the views of Sollogub himself and considered the first without taking into account the latter [51].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The second period


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the second stage of his work, Sollogub, as a novelist, reduced activity.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Back in 1851, an unnamed critic in Sovremennik made a sharp review of the “decline” of his talent [1] [52]; M. P. Pogodin [53].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Now he has become a “lover of literature” and an occasional writer, writing vaudevilles and album poems [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Some researchers of the Soviet period largely saw the reason for the crisis of Sollogub's work, which was exposed in the second half of the 1840s, in the author himself, who moved to the right: humanism and issues of social inequality in the writer's work either disappeared or gave way to consideration “from a noble aristocratic point of view” [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. L. Ospovat considered the reason for Sollogub's short-term success to choose material or forms for his works that went back to the literary past.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, in the author's secular stories, the researcher sees “the crisis of this intra-genre variety”, and in “The Story of Two Galoshes” - the use of the dead romantic theme of an unrecognized artist, as a result coming to the conclusion: “The nature of such success does not imply its duration” [13].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

AND. Kiyko sees the reason for Sollogub's rapid success and the same rapid oblivion in the rapid development of realism in Russian literature of the 1840s [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

N. AND. Yakushin believed that the writer was quickly forgotten and his works became an anachronism, and explained this by his limited worldview and gradual transition “from a critical attitude to Russian reality towards “well-intentioned” liberalism” [2].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. S. Nemzer, in addition to Sollogub's self-repetition and negligence as an author, cites the further development of literature as the reasons for the loss of contact with the reader, while the writer remained in place [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Dramaturgy


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Turning to the theater, Sollogub quickly decided on the genre, choosing a noble vaudeville.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub-vaudevillist wrote most of his numerous works between 1845 and 1856 [10], despite the fact that Bakunin called him a master in this genre back in 1839.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

However, the vaudevilles of that time, written by him, most likely, for amateur productions, have not survived.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition to vaudevilles, Sollogub the playwright also tried his hand at other genres: historical drama, proverb comedy, opera.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

There are 17 published plays by the writer, which make up only a small part of what was written [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“I hate my little talent, but I love theater, stage, ramp terribly... Drama is the highest form of literature, but it needs a stage, just like a pulpit for sermons... I think art we should follow art, not control it, because art is outside us and stronger than us [54].” —IN.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Sollogub


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Despite the heyday of bourgeois vaudeville in the 1840s, Sollogub tried to occupy a separate niche this and the following decade, choosing his style as the basis, namely the style of noble vaudeville.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

To do this, the writer, who deliberately chose archaism, resorted to the forgotten traditions of noble comedy and noble vaudeville of the 1810-1820s.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to M. Belkin, Sollogub's drama goes back to A. A. Shakhovsky [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

With Sollogub's modern vaudeville, his plays were brought together by the strong entanglement of intrigue and the nature of verses and puns, while with the works of the 1810s—1820s — themes, images, ideological orientation, as well as some techniques and language [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub usually laid a love affair as the basis for vaudevilles, the thematic background for which was a joke.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, an indispensable feature of the writer's works of this genre was their topicality.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

So, in 1844, Sollogub responded to the “music mania” and “color making” of the 1844 season with vaudeville “Bouquets or St. Petersburg colorbesia”, to the fashion of 1846 to let soap bubbles into the living rooms - vaudeville “Soap balls”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The answer to the “general passion for gymnastics due to the opening of the de Roca institution” was “Fashionable St. Petersburg Treatments” (1847); the author beat his passion for photography in 1850 in the vaudeville “Daguerreotype or familiar faces.”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The Workshop of a Russian Painter was dedicated to his passion for Italian painting and was painted in 1854 [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

For the main theme of the first vaudeville, “Bouquets or St. Petersburg Colorbeativeness”, Sollogub took the fascination of Petersburgers with Italian opera and the tradition of throwing flowers at its artists.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Using this as a background, the author exploited the theme of a poor and downtrodden official.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The image of Nikolai Ivanovich Rag, who due to a number of collisions associated with bouquets, loses both his job and the bride, is pale and inconsistent, which researchers explain by the lack of sympathy for the hero and a look at him from the standpoint of an aristocrat [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The theme of the vaudeville “The Hunchback or the Choice of the Bride”, written together with Verderevsky in 1855, was the Russian-Turkish war and the expansion of Russian capital to the east.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The elaboration of the characters in the play is rather superficial, but the author, using the technique of delusion, achieved success “in the skillful development of intrigue, in liveliness and great speed of action” [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The most interesting are the vaudeville “Trouble from a Tender Heart” and “Proverb in Two Compartments” “Employees, or You Can't Profit from Someone Else's Good”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Trouble...”, recognized by researchers as the best vaudeville, was published and staged at the Alexandrinsky Theater in 1850 and continued to remain on stage in the 1860s and 1870s (until 1882) [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In this vaudeville, Sollogub used almost all vaudeville techniques: confusion, unexpected encounters, accidental eavesdropping, recognition, deliberate distortion of French words, puns and comic surnames.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, the writer showed “an amazing artistic tact. Thanks to these techniques, he was able to increase the liveliness, speed of action, and comic nature of the whole play.”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

From most similar works of the same period, this vaudeville is distinguished by its observance, along with external and internal, of comic, the manifestation, together with comic, of the provisions of the comic nature of characters.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to the depicted everyday life and elaboration of characters, the play, the main theme of which is love, is close to everyday comedy [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The simple and easy language of vaudeville is consistent with easy good verses for verses [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In “Employees”, published in 1851 [Comm. 23], researchers note “some didactic”, and the genre of “proverbs...” is defined by them as proven.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the work, the author ironizes the fashion for dramatic “proverbs” and collectively composed vaudevilles.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Responding to topical topics, Sollogub applied much of the vaudeville practice: from love affair to qui pro quo to notes in the wrong hands; at the same time, the differences from vaudeville are also noticeable - the absence of verses and morality [10] [55].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The signs of the genre of the dramatic proverb are the plot illustration to the title proverb and the “game of feeling” as an important element of intrigue [55].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The comic nature of the work is based on accidents and is a comic of positions, external, with signs of “typical salon wit”; the language picture shows features of epigrammatical thinking, and the epigram acts as the author's characteristic of the hero [55] [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the play, they were bred as types of Slavophiles (Olegovich) and Westerner (Ukharev), in which researchers see K. S. Aksakova and I. AND. Panaeva [1] [10] [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition to the resentment of the prototypes, this vaudeville gave rise to talk among representatives of the Slavophile circle.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Their responses to it were left by A. A. Grigoryev and A. IN. Druzhinin (“Letter from a Nonresident Subscriber”).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

For S. T. Aksakov's vaudeville appeared to be a libel.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The position of I. Researchers generally assess Aksakov, who labeled the vaudeville as a funny and stupid farce, as benevolent and conciliatory [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Almost all of Sollogub's vaudevilles are recognized as original, unlike most of the plays of this genre of that time.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

M. Belkina sees the reason for this in the fact that it was easy for Sollogub, the prose writer with his secular stories that had a love affair, to step towards a new genre with the same characters and everyday life [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In Sollogub's vaudevilles with their easily resolved conflicts and imaginary troubles, the characters, unlike the author's stories, achieve their goal and do it quickly [4]:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

What is happening is so “toy” that sometimes it seems as if Sollogub deliberately exaggerated the majeure of his vaudevilles, laughing at himself and at his chosen genre.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the comedy “The Official”, which occupies an intermediate place between a noble salon comedy and a new “problematic play” [55], Sollogub brought out a new hero for himself - a rich aristocrat official, not prone to bribery and resisting venality, and idealized it [10] [56].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the comedy, the author combined salon comedy with lyricism, which is characteristic of the genre of “dramatic proverbs”, and a topical theme with a rich set of stereotyped moves.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The speech characteristics of the characters are important: they can be used to trace their cultural and socio-psychological gradation [55].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Over the edge”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Posthumously, in 1885, the published novel “Over the Edge” reflected the story of the writer's last love and some other autobiographical features [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writing of the work itself dates back to the end of the 1870s — the beginning of the 1880s [49].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The recreation of only important and culminating moments of the protagonist's life testifies to a certain fragmentation of the “worldview” of the novel, which at the same time has internal unity.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This integrity ensures the artistic completeness of the work.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition to the unity of Sollogub's idea and position, this perception is facilitated by the connecting means used — cross-cutting images and motives, initial phrases with reference to previous chapters.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the novel, Sollogub analyzed the type of “extra person”, complicating it with a complex of “repentant nobleman”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The author's movement towards the genre of a realistic novel was due to changes in Russian prose of his time [49].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Other works


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub as a poet is characterized by the cultivation of salon dilentatism.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

An example is his collection “Thirty-four Album Poems”, published in Tiflis in 1855.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the beginning of the collection, the writer seemed to apologize to readers for his poetic experiments, calling them “scraps”:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This collection contains many complementary messages, of which A. Nemzer distinguishes two: “Princess Yu. S. G... noah” (“No, I don't love you/And I won't love you...”) and “Old Song” (“You forgot and did not keep your word...”).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Remembering Sollogub in his letter to G. P. Danilevsky of March 16, 1851, Y.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

P. Poklonsky exponentially described the attitude of the mentioned to the poem: “He... is sure that the lyrical poem is nonsense, because it is easy to write it...” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Literary critic A. S. Nemzer believes that Sollogub, denying, meant his own writing, its external lightness, expressing his true love for poetry [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

During his service in the Caucasus in 1850-1856, the count published poetic works in the Kavkaz newspaper, in addition to correspondence.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The glory of Sollogub, the writer, faded, and it was precisely the desire to remind him of himself that literary critic E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

AND. Kiyko explains the publication of a five-volume collection of his works (1855—1856) [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In general, Sollogub's sharpness, puns and impromptu were sufficiently famous.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, according to surviving evidence, back in 1868, the sarcastic verses with the refrain “Thank you, I did not expect”, which belonged to the writer's pen and circulated around Moscow, were applied to the necessary occasion [ 1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writer often published in newspapers.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The theme of his witty essays was life in the capital, and he devoted his reports to musical concerts and performances [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub also wrote in French: in addition to poems and plays, he published many articles in foreign newspapers [14].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In particular, in his foreign articles, he argued with French musicians: the subject of controversy was the system of musical education he defended for Chevet [47].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Memories


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

An important work of the second stage of his work was Sollogub's memoirs [3], which turned out to be unfinished [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The memoirs began with the oral stories of the count, an excellent storyteller and lover of this business.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Back in the 1840s, he told about the duel between Pushkin A. Nikitenko.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the early 1850s, Sollogub's stories about Pushkin were heard by P. IN. Annenkov and Simbirsk landowner V. P. Yurlov said.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A few years later, the writer told P. D. Boborykin “a whole series of stories... about Pushkin,... Odoevsky, Turgenev, Grigorovich, Ostrovsky”, Goncharov.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This was followed by a report at the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature regarding acquaintance with Pushkin, Lermontov and Gogol and published by P. AND. Bartenev in the Russian Archive and a separate impression (Gogol, Pushkin, Lermontov, 1866).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1869, Sollogub's memoir essay “In memory of Prince V. F. Odoevsky”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub, having previously read the first version of his memoirs in a “small circle”, published in 1874 in the newspaper “Russky Mir”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Unfinished memoirs were published after the author's death in 1886 in the Historical Bulletin and in 1887 as a separate publication [9] [20] [57].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“I have a lot of materials, a lot of memories about foreign and Russian life, about the Caucasus, about war and peace, about art and artists, about the spate of aspirations, personalities, events in which I moved in for half a century [20].” —IN.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Sollogub


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writer's memoirs serve as a source of valuable information about Pushkin, Gogol, M. Glinka, Lermontov, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Grigorovich, Nekrasov, Panaev along with many other writers, musicians and politicians [1] [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The material for the memoirs was the author's personal acquaintance with the people described and his direct participation in literary life [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The peculiarities of the era led to the fact that in his memoirs the author paid much attention to the description of literary circles, salons and simply living rooms, such as the salons of the Karamzins, Rostopchina, Odoevsky, Vielgorsky.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

It was the musical component of the latter that made it possible to talk about representatives of Russian musical art.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The high-society salons of St. Petersburg, which belonged to Vorontsov-Dashkov, Khitrovo, Yusupov, Demidov, Baryatinsky, did not stand aside either.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Memoirs on the social, literary, artistic and theatrical life of Paris during the 1860s are also of interest [20] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Taking as a basis the stories of his older contemporaries, Sollogub created portraits of Potemkin, General Langeron, Count Yu.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Golovkin, Arkharovs, Naryshkins, Princess N. P. Golitsyna and others [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

AND. Kiyko, the main advantage of these memories is “loyalty to the historical color” [3]; I. S. Chistova, on the other hand, focuses on the dense saturation of factual material, the abundance of information, as opposed to the least interesting, in her opinion, the subjective component of her memoirs [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The author “expressively and reliably” described the literary and everyday situation of the 1820s and 1840s, sometimes with elements of idealization.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub's opposition to the past modernity is polemical, while he recognized the success of modern literature and the positive consequences of socio-political reforms [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, memories of the mid-1850s and late 1870s, written “with the irritation of an outright loser”, are characterized by “political conservatism, a negative attitude towards changes in Russian society,... bias of self-esteem” [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The value of the memoirs, originally met ironically, was recognized by researchers at the end of the XIX century [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The reliability of the memories as a full-fledged historical source was confirmed by comparison with other sources, primarily the epistolary heritage.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, a number of memoirs about Pushkin have factual — along with interpretative — reliability [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, the memories of Lermontov were recognized as fragmented [23], and a number of them were questioned or completely rejected [17].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Style


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The story “The Great Light” uses a popular technique in the 1830s — “conditional documentalism” in the form of writing in the body of the work [24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the center of the work, according to V. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Watsuro, transferred the symbolic motif of the masquerade, taken from the romantic tradition.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The characters are “a masquerade of feelings — conditional, cold, fake, behind which hides an offended genuine feeling or a calculating vice.”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The masquerade motif is also used in “The Lion”, but “in a reduced parody way”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In general, the method of opposition, to which the author gave a fundamental place in his secular stories, comes from the romantic tradition of this genre [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub repeatedly used the motive of “failed happiness” first to develop character, and then to form the plot (“Snowstorm”) [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

As a poor novelist, Sollogub often resorted to “returns”: the use of early schemes with a more complete disclosure [Comment 24].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Trying to eliminate the lack of psychological content in his works, Sollogub used a direct author's commentary or even used the emotionality traditional for a secular story [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub's secular stories are written in a language that is largely close to the salon “causerie”, or casual conversation in the light [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, for memoirs, the writer chose a leisurely and clear style of the story, in which literary portraits were replaced by jokes, author's digressions alternated with live scenes, and lyrical landscapes were interspersed with descriptions of reality [20].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Among the techniques used by Sollogub, the researchers also noted a story on behalf of the conditional author and on behalf of the hero of the work (“The Dog” and “Pupil”), the cyclization of stories to ensure plot “clutch” (“Tarantas”) [24], specific speech phrases in order to weave the heterogeneous (physiology in Tarantas) [51], the transition of characters from work to work (Shchetinin of the “Great Light” in” Medved”, etc.), the finals with a tongue twister due to the author's irony over the concept of “denouement” [Comment 25] [4] and, as a result, the “fundamental blurring” of the ending [58], misconception and reception with a letter from The Inspector General (” The hunchback or the choice of the bride”) [10], constant tautologies in the speeches of heroes from lower society (“Snowstorm”) [59].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A special tone to Sollogub's prose is given by relaxed conversations about subjects familiar to both the author and the reader, playing with allusions and author's hints of mutual acquaintances, which helped to find a common language with readers.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The same goal was pursued by the dedications characteristic of most of the writer's works, which, judging by the drafts, were written even before the main composition was built.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Interest not in the plot [Comment 26], but in the narrative process led to the use of a change of angles, attention to shades and psychological subtleties [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Songs


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Only a few poems from Sollogub's collection of works belonged to a song or romance by genre.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

These include the poems “Cossack Song”, “Three Serenades” and “Old Song” (“You forgot and did not keep your word...”), originally published in the collection “Thirty-four Album Poems” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub was the author of the song “Why can't sleep...” popular among students [60].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The following works by Sollogub were set to music:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Old Song” (“You Forgot and Didn't Keep Your Word...”) — A. A. Alyabyev (1860), S. A. Zybina, K. AND. Keppen (1872);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Where are you, joy...” — E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Tarnovskaya (1864);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“How good,” said the old man, P. A. Kozlov (1870);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Russia before the Enemies” (“What has been lured by the black clouds...”) — G. Shening, the performance took place in Tiflis on April 2, 1854;


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Serenade” (“Under Your Window I Sing to You...”) — A. Rubinstein (1849), V. Kashkin (1887), G. O. Korganov (1889), S. A. Zybina (as Morning Serenade, 1880);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Tell me what is in the shadow of the branches...” (Maria Petrovna's romance from vaudeville “Trouble from a Tender Heart”) — N. P. De Witte (1839), A. A. Derfeldt (1861), S. A. Zybina (1861), O. K. Clem (1876), F. M. Tolstoy (1851), P. AND. Tchaikovsky (1885);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

libretto Ondine by A. F. Lvov (opera, premiered on September 8, 1848 at the Mariinsky Theatre);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Ondine's Song” (“The Waterfall Is My Uncle”) — M. A. Ostroglazov (1904);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Gypsy” (“Again intoxicated acquaintances tesha..”) — P. P. Bulakhov (1854), M. IN. Begicheva (1873);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“I know, I see you love me” — P. A. Kozlov (1878), B.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Vietinghof-Schellem (1858), V. Shcherbachev (1869);


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“I didn't tell you I love you...” — A. S. Arensky (1885), K. K. Bach (1891), V. A. Ziring (1913), E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Lyubavskaya, V. S. Muromtsevsky, A. Rigelman;


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Old Man's Song” (“Do You Remember Brother...”) — A. A. Alyabyev;


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“Grandma Winter” — N. Bryansky;


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Allaverdi — G. Gonsiorsky [61] [60].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Aliases


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Sollogub used the following pseudonyms: Bradaty; G. IN. S.; Gr. B—b C—b; Gr. IN. A. S-b; Gr. Vl.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

S—b; Graf V. S—b; Sologub, Gr.; *** [62] and gr. S. (kryptonym, not taken into account by I. F. Masanov) [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The fate of handwritten heritage


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The vast majority of Sollogub's manuscript heritage has not been preserved.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the early 1960s, the State Library of the USSR named after A.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Lenin kept draft sketches of only some of the author's works, for example, “Pharmacists” and a small excerpt from “Tarantas” [32].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In addition, according to 1994 data, in the same place, in the Venevitinov Foundation (RSL. Venev. 65.12. ll. 57—55 vol.), Sollogub's draft notebook with early editions of articles, essays and novels (“The Bribe Taker”, “Name Days” and others) and recordings heard from different persons was stored short stories (including Pushkin's anecdote about Paul I).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The notebook filled in reverse order is dated to the mid-1840s [63] [64].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Also, the Russian State Library, f. 622, room 1, No. 31, has preserved a manuscript of one of his first poetic experiments, the poem “Stan” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the middle of the 20th century, the State Public Library named after A.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

M. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Saltykov-Shchedrin in the archive of V. F. Odoevsky found a white sheet of paper from a notebook, on which Sollogub's hand wrote a poem and note composed together with Lermontov [17].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Letters to Odoevsky himself are also stored there.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Part of the heritage is also kept in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, the Institute of Russian Literature and the Russian State Historical Archive.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The personal funds of the Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House contain a number of materials related to Sollogub (letters and albums with his poems) [1] [65].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Transfers


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Some works by V. A. Sollogub were translated into European languages.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Thus, the novel “The Great Light” was published in 1851 in Leipzig under the title “Vornehme Welt” and in 1854 in Paris under the title “Le grand monde russe”.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The Apothecary was translated into French by writer K. Marmier and published in Au bord de la Newa (Paris, 1856).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In turn, The Bear was translated into German and published under the title “Der Bär” in Erzählungen aus Russland von Wolfssohn (Dessau, 1851).


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The vaudeville Trouble from a Tender Heart was also translated into German: under the title “Das empfindsame Herz oder keine Wahlohne Qual., von P. Ragotzky”, it was published in Dorpat in 1855 by lithography.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Tarantas was translated into three languages — German (1847), English (1850) and Czech (1853) [14].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Valuation


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Already in 1843, in his article in “Patriotic Notes”, Belinsky noted that Sollogub was “the first writer in modern Russian literature” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Relating the writer to the tradition of Pushkin and Gogol, the critic wrote that for his stories “simplicity and a true sense of reality are an integral part” [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the mid-1840s, Belinsky said this about Sollogub [20]:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Count Sollogub is one of the first places among the writers of the new school.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

This talent is determined and definite, talent is strong and brilliant.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Poetic animation and warmth of feeling are combined in it with the mind by an observant and faithful tact of reality.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In an undated letter, possibly dating back to the fall of 1845, Zhukovsky wrote about Sollogub's true love for Russia and blessed him for a “Russian novel”, but without heroes of the Onegin-Pechorin type.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In a letter to Zhukovsky dated November 17, 1845, Vyazemsky, noting Sollogub's “wit and talent”, at the same time noted that he strongly imitates Gogol, having nothing “native” and “sincere”, and not pinned further hopes on the writer [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In December 1846, Gogol wrote to Pletnev about Sollogub that this “is undoubtedly our current best narrator” [1]:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

No one flaunts such a correct, dexterous and secular language.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Its syllable is accurate and decent in all expressions and turns.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

He has a lot of sharpness, observation, knowledge of everything that our higher fashionable society is doing.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

There is only one drawback: the author's own soul has not yet accumulated more strict content, and he has not yet been brought by internal events to take a stricter and clearer look at life in general.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1851, M. P. Pogodin, noting Sollogub's literary failures, described at the same time his talent as “lively, playful, diverse, sharp, pleasant...” [53].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In 1854, L'Illustration, Journal universe, in one of its articles, divorced Sollogub the patriot and Sollogub the prose writer on opposite sides with “anti-Russian” works.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The answer was “Letter to the Editor of the Journal de St-Petersbourg” (1854), in which Sollogub refuted the French journalist's statements about his stories and nobility and justified his patriotism.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Druzhinin, Nekrasov and Turgenev responded to this in a collective obscene “Message to the ‹M. N.› Longinov”: “The famous Sollogub announced to Europe/That he has become more mean, although no less stupid” [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Panayev, considering Sollogub incapable of “any independent thought, no serious activity, or any seasoned work”, wrote about him [2]:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

... treated his talent with lordly negligence, did not care about its development and, despite his first brilliant successes in literature, remained forever a literary amateur, although this role is small satisfied his pride...


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to literary critic E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

AND. Kiyko, the entry of Sollogub's best stories into the progressive direction of Russian literature of the 1840s ensured “the veracity of the image of life, the topicality of a number of problems raised” and humanism [24] [3].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. L. Ospovat believes that Sollogub the prose writer in his best period of work was an organic part of the history of the formation of Russian realism [13].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

According to I. S. Chistova and V. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Watsuro, although the author did not become epoch-making for the history of literature, his prose took a firm place in it, and “... speaking about the prehistory of the Russian classical realistic novel, we cannot do without a name Sollogub” [20] [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Continuing, V. E.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Watsuro writes that the legacy of Sollogub's most fruitful period has retained its significance [8]: “Much of them [Sollogub's best stories] has become history, but much remains — and the pathos of the social criticism, humanism, and a peculiar, but undoubted democratic orientation, and, finally, the outstanding artistic skill that at one time put Sollogub in the forefront of Russians writers” [8].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Considering Sollogub as a writer of “interesting and original”, who left a noticeable mark, N. AND. Yakushin singled out in his works “the ability to look at many phenomena of Russian reality in his own way”, seeing unnoticed by other authors, and “brightly, fresh and original” to embody this in a word [2].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

M. Belkina believes that Sollogub was also “a talented playwright, whose plays did not leave the stage of Russian theaters for many years” [10].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Literary critic A. S. Nemzer writes that “the prose of Vladimir Sollogub is humanly and artistically significant and unlike the prose of his great predecessors and contemporaries” [4].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

He also believed [1]:


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A subtle understanding of the laws of “light”, a detailed knowledge of its everyday life and customs made Sollogub's secular stories one of the most significant achievements of the genre.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

The writer's personality


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

In the statements of contemporaries of the late 1830s and 1840s, Sollogub does not appear attractive at all.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

It noted features such as frivolity, too much attention to etiquette and norms of light (with frequent violation), constant irony on the verge of cynicism, and contempt for the “title of writer.”


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, A. S. Nemzer believes that the author's dandyism and literary dilettantism acted as a certain mask [19].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

IN. A. Insarsky in his Notes spoke negatively about Sollogub, mentioning his “fall” in his home life, far from moral life, lack of business qualities and “firm rules”, playing cards coupled with debts; at the same time, all this, in his opinion, was side by side with “a wonderful literary talent, a rich imagination, the most elegant taste in everything where taste was required...” [66] [2] [1].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Hints of the writer's sometimes obscene behavior were left in his “Diary” by A. IN. Druzhinin, directly treating him to his “diverse and brilliant” acquaintances “with some sin” [67] and believing that “... you can't talk very kindly about Sollogub; despite many qualities, this


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

mister deserves criticism of a strong...” [68] [69].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

Gogol, writing about the reading of Sollogub's Tarantas, added that the book was “much better than himself” [9].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

At the same time, Leo Tolstoy spoke of him as an extraordinary, gifted and brilliant person [26].


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

“I was a socialite between writers and a writer between secular people, and this caused me the indignation of both camps more than once [8] [20].” —IN.


Question: What was the name of the most famous novel by Count Vladimir Alexandrovich Sollogub?

Vladimir Sollogub

A. Sollogub