Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Schuster and Dodman tested pharmaceutical treatment on dogs with OCD to make sure it would work as effectively as it did in humans.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

They used glutamate receptor blockers (memantine) and fluoxetine, commonly known as the antidepressant Prozac, to treat and monitor the reactions of 11 dogs with compulsions.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Seven out of 11 dogs significantly reduced their compulsions in intensity and frequency after taking medication [24].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Dodman includes a story about Hogan, a castrated deaf male Dalmatian and his compulsive behavior.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Hogan had been neglected and abused in the past before being accepted by Connie and Jim, who tried to improve his behavior by training him to respond to American sign language.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Below are some excerpts from Hogan's file.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

“Everything was fine for a year and a half when suddenly, one morning in March, he woke up and started barking at everything in sight, and just didn't stop. He grabbed carpets and blankets, parquet floors and linoleum, grass and dirt... The similarity between what he did and the behavior associated with the search for prey was noticeable.”


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

“I really believe... that Hogan was under some psychological pressure at a time when compulsive behavior developed... Connie and Jim were forced to leave him for eight hours a day, when they went to work... the pendulum was set up and started to swing.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The actual compulsion that develops under such circumstances is less noticeable than the fact that it “develops”.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The “Three Rehabilitation Centers” are exercise, nutrition and communication.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

First, I advised Connie to increase Hogan's exercise by at least thirty minutes of aerobic activity per day.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

In addition, I advised Hogan to get low protein and preservative-free food.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

After completing the rehab checklist, I encouraged Connie to work even harder with sign language and gave her instructions for a new sign to use when Hogan started digging.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The sign was a card with the letter “H” written in thick black paste. Connie had to show Hogan this sign as soon as possible after he engaged in unwanted activities, and then had to leave the room. The idea was to let him know that the behavior wasn't desirable, signaling to him that Connie was about to leave the room... Call me a coward, but because of previous experience in canine compulsive disorders I didn't think that alone would help, so using a belt and brace strategy, I also advised Hogan to be treated with a clinical antidepressant elavil. Theoretically, elavil wouldn't be as good at obsessive compulsive behavior, but limited for expense reasons, and bearing in mind the possible effects of anxiety, elavil was my best attempt.”


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

“It was six months before the success of Hogan's treatment... At this time, Hogan was engaged in accidental grasping of significantly reduced intensity, grasping only occurred in moments of stress. Connie reported that stress, in particular, can cause compulsions due to the inability to find her (the mistress) and the feeling that he was left alone... Hogan's condition continued to improve and reached a point in to which he was almost free, but not quite. This is similar to compulsive disorders in humans. They can be reduced to the level of such influences in order to be able to lead a relatively normal life, but relapses sometimes occur.”


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Addiction


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Sugar addiction has been studied in laboratory rats, and it develops in the same way as drug addiction develops.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Consuming sugary foods causes the brain to release natural chemicals called opioids and dopamine in the limbic system.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Delicious food can activate opioid receptors in the ventral tegmental region and thereby stimulate cells that release dopamine in the adjacent nucleus.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The brain is aware of the intense pleasure it receives from dopamine and the release of opioids, and learns to crave more sugar.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Addiction is created by these natural rewards, sweet pleasures, and the opioid and dopamines released into the synapses of the mesolimbic system.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The hippocampus, islet, and caudate nucleus are activated when rats crave sugar, which are the same areas that become active when addicts need a drug.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Sugar is good because it provides energy, but if the nervous system changes accordingly and the body becomes dependent on sugar consumption, somatic signs of withdrawal begin to appear: knocking teeth, tremors of paws and shaking the head when sugar does not enter the body.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[26] Rats were tolerant to morphine, and their morphine tolerability was explained by environmental reasons and systemic effects of the drug.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Tolerance to morphine depends not only on the frequency of pharmacological stimulation, but rather on two factors — the warning signal before administration of the drug and the systemic effects of the drug.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Rats became significantly more tolerant of morphine when both factors were observed than rats that did not hear the control signal along with the administration of morphine.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Depression


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Using dogs, Martin Seligman and colleagues first began studying depression by simulating experimental helplessness on animals at the University of Pennsylvania.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The dogs were divided into three groups: the control group, Group A had control over the electric shocks, and Group B could not control when they were hit.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

After the shocking condition, the dogs were placed in a box where they could avoid being hit by jumping over the partition.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

To eliminate the interference effect — this is when dogs do not study the answers while being shocked, which would interfere with their normal behavior — dogs were immobilized using curare, paralyzing drug when they were shocked.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Both the control group and Group A tended to jump across the section to avoid being hit, while Group B dogs did not jump and were passive in shock.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The dogs in Group B understood that the result was not related to their efforts [27].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Consequently, a theory arose that explained animal behavior by exposure to shock as being so stressful that it depleted the neurochemical properties that animals needed to move.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[27] After studying dogs, the effects of helplessness were tested in species from fish to cats [27].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Recently, learned helplessness has been studied in rhesus macaques using the inevitable shock caused by stressful situations such as forced swimming, behavioral tasks of despair, hanging tails and catalepsy caused by pinching; situations that make the monkey unable to control the environment.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

It was found that depression and low mood are communicative in nature.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

They signal a conflict in the hierarchy or the need for help.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[29] Low mood or extremely low mood (depression) can regulate the nature of conflicts and contribute to detachment from unattainable goals.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

“Low mood increases the body's ability to cope with adaptive problems characteristic of unforeseen situations in which the desire to pursue the main goal is likely to lead to danger, loss, bodily harm or wasteful effort.”


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[29] Being apathetic, it can be adapted, which is an advantage for the body.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Depression has also been studied as a behavioral strategy used by vertebrates to increase their personal or inclusive adaptability to the possible threat of parasites and pathogens.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The lack of neurogenesis is associated with depression.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stressed animals (isolated, with high levels of cortisol) show a decrease in neurogenesis.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Antidepressants can stimulate neurogenesis.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Renee Hyun and colleagues at Columbia University conducted a study on rats in which they blocked neurogenesis by applying radiation to the hippocampus area to test the effectiveness antidepressants.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The results showed that antidepressants did not work with inhibited neurogenesis.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stress


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Robert Sapolsky studied baboons extensively in their natural environment in the Serengeti in Africa.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

He noted that baboons have hierarchies in their society that are very similar to human ones.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

They spend very few hours looking for food and meeting their basic needs, leaving them over time to develop their social network.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

In primates, mental stress affects the body.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Primates experience psychological stress that causes physiological reactions that can eventually make them sick.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Sapolsky observed groups of baboons, individuals, and social interactions, then collected blood samples from baboons to monitor cortisol (stress hormone) levels of baboon levels, then group samples for cortisol levels.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Most of the data was collected from male baboons because 80 percent of women were pregnant at any given time [31].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Three factors influenced baboon cortisol levels: friendships, prospects, and rank.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Baboons had lower cortisol levels if they:


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

1. play with the young and cultivate friendships;


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

2. could know in a situation of real threat whether they will win or lose;


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

3. took a leading position.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Cortisol levels increase with age, and hippocampal cells express fewer hormone receptors on their surface to protect them from excess, making it difficult to control stress levels .


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[32] Cortisol levels increase in half of people with major depression, an area of the hippocampus that is affected by both.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stress can adversely affect gastrointestinal function by causing ulcers, and it can also reduce sex drive, affect sleep, and increase blood pressure, but it can also stimulate and motivate.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

When animals are stressed, they tend to be more alert than when they are not stressed.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

This can help them learn more about the unfamiliar environment and the possible threats to their lives in these conditions.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[33] Yerkes and Dodson developed a law that explains the empirical relationship between excitation and efficiency, illustrated by an inverted U-form graph.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[34] According to the Yerks-Dodson law, productivity increases, as does cognitive arousal, but only to a certain point.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The lower part of the U-shape is due to stress and increased stress, as well as efficiency and performance, but only to a certain point.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[34] When stress gets too much, productivity and efficiency decrease.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Sapolsky also studied stress in rats, and his results show that early experience in young rats has strong, lasting consequences.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Rats that were exposed to humans (stressful situation) had fine-tuned stress responses that may have reduced exposure to stress hormones compared to those rats that have not been processed.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

In short, stress can be adaptive.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The more a rat is exposed to a stressful situation, the better it can handle it.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stereotypes


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stereotypes are repetitive, sometimes abnormal behaviors, such as walking around on bird poles.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

There are adaptive stereotypical behaviors, such as grooming in cats and singing in birds.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Caged parrots usually perform a number of stereotypes.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

These behaviors are repeated and have no function or purpose whatsoever.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Parrots perform striking sound and motor stereotypes, such as walking around on a pole or playing repeatedly with a particular toy.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Picking up feathers and loud vocalizations may be stereotypes, but they are not so harsh and can be a reaction to imprisonment, stress, boredom and loneliness, as studies have shown that parrots, which are in the cages closest to the door, are most susceptible to collecting feathers or screaming.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Picking up feathers is not true stereotyping and is more like pulling a person's hair, loud vocalizations or shouting may be stereotypes, but vocalization is part of the natural parrot behavior.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Parrots with limited freedom lack stimulation.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Presumably, they suffer from a lack of communication and food opportunities [35].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stereotypes can develop from the social environment, for example, the presence or absence of certain social incentives, social isolation, low or high landing of the feeder (especially for tail bites in pigs).


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

This behavior can also be transmitted through social learning.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Red voles, pigeons and pigs placed next to animals that show stereotypes acquire them as well as with increased stimuli, which happens when the tail bites in pigs and when pecking feathers in chickens.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Stereotypes can be mechanisms for overcoming, as shown by the results of a study on tied and stalled sows.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Sows that are tied and stalled exhibit more stereotypes such as licking and rubbing than sows that are in groups outdoors.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

This abnormal behavior appears to be related to the density of opioid receptors (associated with the reward system) [37].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

In sows, prolonged confinement, tying or keeping in pregnancy cages leads to abnormal behavior and stereotypes.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The opioid receptors mu and kappa are associated with hostile behavior, and mu receptor density is higher in tied sows than sows that are in outdoor groups.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

However, sows with stereotypical behavior showed a decrease in both mu receptor density and brain kappas, indicating that inactivity increases receptor density mammals, and the development of stereotypes reduces the density of kappa and mu-receptors.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Autoaggression


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

It was found that rhesus monkeys exhibit autoaggression, including biting themselves, squeezing themselves, hitting themselves, rubbing themselves, and damaging body parts.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The observed rhesus monkeys were kept individually in the cell and were healthy.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Their autoaggression levels increased under stressful and stimulating conditions, such as moving from one cell to another.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

[38] Autoaggression was studied in macaques with docked tails.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Autoaggression increased in a depleted environment, and the results confirm that autoaggression can increase under poor conditions.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Supervised macaques do not communicate like wild macaques who may have autoaggression do.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

When macaques are allowed to communicate and another macaque is placed in the cage, the level of autoaggression in macaques decreases.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

The results show that autoaggression is a form of redirected social aggression [39].


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Autoaggression is associated with frustration and social status, especially in macaques that have an average level of dominance.


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Notes


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Category:Zoopsychology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Category:Comparative Psychology


Question: What does the behavior of lean sow syndrome mean?

Animal psychopathology

Category:Psychopathology


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

The Sputnik Planitia Plain is an icy plain on the surface of Pluto, with a diameter of 1492 km [1].


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

History


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

The plain was revealed in the first detailed photographs of Pluto taken on July 15, 2015 and named after the first artificial Earth satellite [2], launched in 1957 in the Soviet Union.


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

The name was officially approved by the International Astronomical Union on August 8, 2017 [1] [3] [4].


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Description


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

The Sputnik plain is located in the Tombo region.


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

To the south, it is framed by the Hillary Mountains and the Tenzing Mountains.


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

The size of the plain was originally estimated at 1,050 by 800 km [5], according to updated data, its diameter is 1,492 km [1].


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

The Sputnik plain extends from 49°.61 N


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

up to 22°,18 Yu.


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

sh.


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

and from 153°.08 E


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

up to 197°,66 E


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Its center is at the point with coordinates 19°.51N.


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

178°,69 E


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

It is a relatively smooth and crater-free plain of relatively young geological age, formed mainly by frozen nitrogen, as well as frozen carbon monoxide and methane [6 ], which was supposedly formed over the past 100 million years [7] and divided into many sections, 20-30 km across, along the edges of which there are depressions and hills [8].


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Thermal expansion of the surface material or convection is proposed as a possible method of forming a plain [2].


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Notes


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

comments


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Sources


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Category:Pluto


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Category:Extraterrestrial


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Category:2015 in science


Question: Which plain is named after the first artificial Earth satellite?

Sputnik Plain

Category:Pluto surface


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Caris Levert (born August 25, 1994) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association ”.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He plays as an attacking defender and a light forward.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He played for the University of Michigan college basketball team.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He was selected in the 2016 NBA First Round Draft with the twentieth overall number.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Early years


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Born and raised in Northeast Columbus, Caris Levert moved to.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the 2011/12 season, with his participation, Pickerington Central High School won 26 games and lost two games, and became the 2012 First Division State Champion [1].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

At the end of the 2011/12 season, the Associated Press named Caris Levert to Ohio's second high school basketball star team, and the newspaper named him Pickerington Central School Player of the Year.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

During his studies at school, Caris Levert was not recruited by any US college basketball program, and the player visited only the University of Alabama [2].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In November 2011, Karis promised to choose the Ohio University basketball program as a coach [3].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Meanwhile, his future Wolverins partners Mitch McGary and Nick Stauskas joined Glenn Robinson III, who chose the University of Michigan basketball program [4].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In November 2011, the University of Michigan entered the top five class in recruiting future basketball students [5].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

When John Grose headed the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign basketball program in March 2012, Caris Levert changed his mind and decided to associate himself with the University of Michigan [3] [6].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Ironically, the Ohio Bobcats' victory over the Michigan Wolverins in the Big Ten 2012 playoffs led John Grose, who coached the Ohio University team, to be hired by Illinois Fighting game”, and Caris Levert recalled his play for the Ohio Bobcats [7].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

College careers


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

At the end of the 2011/2012 regular season at the Big Ten conference, Michigan Wolverins shared first place with two other teams [8].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The team from the University of Michigan lost two co-captains Zach Novak and Stuart Douglas, who completed their studies [9].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

She also missed three players who decided to change basketball programs [10].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The Michigan Wolverins core were Trey Burke and Tim Hardway Jr.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

First course


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

When Caris Levert arrived at the University of Michigan, he weighed about 69 kg [6].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

As a freshman in the Michigan Wolverins player rotation as an attacking defender and light forward, he was behind Nick Stauskas, Glenn Robinson, Tim Hardway and Matt Vorgic, and as a result he did not play the first six matches of the season [11].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In addition to Levert, Michigan newcomers were McGary, Robinson, Stauskas [12].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Wolverins head coach has decided to give the role of Caris Levert as a player who defends on the perimeter [11].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 1, 2012, Levert made his debut for the University of Michigan team against the Bradley Braves.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He played 7 minutes from the bench and did not score in the statistics of the match [13] [14].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

By the end of December, Karis partnered with Trey Burke for a one-on-one game after training [15].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Caris Levert made his debut as a Michigan Wolverins starting lineup player on December 29, 2012 against Central Michigan University, when Tim Hardway did not play.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis scored 9 points and 5 assists [16] [17] [18].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In his debut season, he averaged 2.3 points per game in 11 minutes of playing time [12].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Caris Levert never broke ten points or more in the 2012/13 season.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

But he scored 8 points in the Big Ten Conference tournament victories against the Illinois Fighting Game and the Michigan State Spartans, as well as in the semifinal against Syracuse Orange of the Final Four [6] [ 11].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Second course


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Mini|Right|Levert in the 2013/14 season against Minnesota Levert's classmates made names for themselves in their freshman year [12].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the spring and summer of 2013, Karis Levert and Nick Stauskas trained together and worked together in the gym [19].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

After the start of the season on November 8, Karis scored 17 points for the first time in his career, to which he added 5 rebounds, against the Humass Lowell River Hawks [20] [21].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 12, he scored a record 24 points against the South Carolina State Bulldogs [22] [23].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 3, Caris Levert scored 24 points again against Duke Blue Devils, scoring 7 of 7 free throws [24] [25].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On January 18, 2014, the Michigan Wolverins defeated the Wisconsin Badgers for the first time since 1999.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The Badgers became the highest-ranking opponents defeated by the Wolverins on the road [27] [28] [29].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the match itself, Karis scored 20 points and made 4 steals for the first time in his career [26] [30].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On January 30, 2014, Levert made his first double-double against Purdue Boylermakers with 14 points and 11 rebounds, which was his career record [31] [32].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On February 16, 2017, Caris Levert updated his scoring record to 25 points at the Wisconsin Badgers.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The Michigan Wolverins won the 2013/14 Big Ten Conference regular season for the first time since 1986.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Coaches and media chose Levert to the second team of stars of the 2014 Big Ten conference [35] [36].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

(USBWA) included Caris Levert in the All-District V team (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin) [37] [38].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Michigan Wolverins reached the 1/8 finals of the 2014 NCAA Division One Men's Basketball Tournament (Midwest Region Final).


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis Levert joined the Midwest Region All-Star Team [39].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On May 12, 2014, Caris Levert underwent surgery on his leg for a stress fracture.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

It was expected that he would need 8-10 weeks to rehabilitate and would be able to take part in a train to Europe in August with Michigan Wolverins [40].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis started training just before his trip to Italy, where Wolverins played 4 matches in 10 days [41] [42].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Third course


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Caris Levert's mini|left|season was interrupted in January 2015. Before the start of the 2014/15 season, Caris Levert joined the Big Ten Conference All-Star Preseason Team [43].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Levert was selected by NBC Sports to their preseason first American college basketball stars team [44].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

SB Nation, Blue Ribbon College Basketball Yearbook, Bleacher Report, Sports Illustrated, CBSsports.com included him in their second all-star teams, and USA Today put Karis in the third All-Star Team [45] [46] [ 47] [48] [49] [50].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the ESPN preseason ranking of the 100 best college basketball players, he was ranked 13th [51].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis Levert was one of 50 preseason nominees for the John Wooden Prize [52].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis was named in the expanded list of candidates for the Oscar Robertson Prize [53].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He was also included in the list of applicants for the Naismith Student Player of the Year Award [54].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Mini|Right|Caris Lever and Derrick Walton on the Michigan Wolverins bench in January 2015, Caris Levert and Spike Albrecht were appointed co-captains of the Michigan Wolverins [55] [56].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the first game of the season on November 15, 2014 against Hillsdale College, he updated his assists record to 9 [57] [58].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 24, in a game against the Oregon Ducks, Levert scored 11 free throws for the first time in college basketball, which helped the Wolverins win 70-63 and reach the final [59] [60].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 6, Caris Levert scored 32 points for the first time against the team and repeated his steals record of 4 [61] [62].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On January 4, 2015, he again scored a record 4 steals in the statistics of the match against the Minnesota Golden Gofers [63] [64].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On January 17, 2015, in a duel against Northwestern University, Karis Levert again injured his leg, which he underwent surgery on in May 2014, and was due to miss the rest of the season [65] [ 66] [67].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Before injury, Karis was first at the Michigan Wolverins in a number of statistics per game: points - 14.9; rebounds - 4.9; assists - 3.7; steals - 1.7; minutes - 35.8 [68].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Until the beginning of March, Karis Levert moved on crutches, and until the beginning of April he wore a protective boat [69] [70].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Caris Levert was supposed to be selected in the first round of the 2015 NBA Draft.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

But the scouts felt after his injury that his draft stock was damaged [71].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

At the end of the season, Karis asked the NBA Student Advisory Committee for a grade to find out what number he was projected under in the draft.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

But he will once again ask the committee for an assessment to decide to continue training or participate in the 2015 NBA Draft [70].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On April 21, 2015, Levert announced that he was remaining in his fourth year at the University of Michigan [72] [73].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On April 27, 2015, Sam Weini of CBSSports.com wrote that Caris Levert needed to improve pick-and-roll decision-making, work on positional attack and defense, especially against barriers [74].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Fourth course


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Before the start of the 2015/16 season, Caris Levert joined the Big Ten Conference Preseason All-Star Team for the second year in a row.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He became the fourth Michigan Wolverins player to be named to the All-Star Preseason Team several times [75] [76].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He was one of three nominees from the Big Ten conference for the award [77].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In ESPN's preseason ranking of the 100 best college basketball players, Karis Levert was 16th, and NBC Sports ranked him 23rd [78] [79].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis was included in the list of applicants for the award


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

John Wooden Award [80].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Levert was one of 50 nominees for the Naismith Student Player of the Year Award [81] [82].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis Levert was named in the expanded list of candidates for the Oscar Robertson Prize [83] [84].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

After missing the last 14 games of the 2014/15 season, Karis Levert scored 18 points and made 5 assists [85] [86] [87] in the first match of the new season against the team.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 16, against the teams, Levert repeated his record for steals in the game, which is four [88] [89].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 5, Karis played for the first time as a point guard in the starting lineup of the Michigan Wolverins against the team, scoring 25 points and 8 rebounds [90] [91].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 8, in a lost game against Southern Methodist University, he scored 1 in 13 shots from the field, and sent 3 shots out of 6 attempts from the free throw line [92] [93].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 15, 2015, Caris Levert scored a trople-double of 13 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists in the statistics of the match against the team.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis became the fourth player in the history of the Michigan Wolverins to make a triple-double.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the same match, Levert broke the 1,000 points mark for the University of Michigan basketball team [94] [95].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 21, 2015, Caris Levert shared the Big Ten Player of the Week award with after he made a triple-double and scored 19 points against [96] [97].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 30, 2015, Caris Levert made a double-double with 22 points and 10 assists against the University of Illinois [98] [99].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Levert did not play on January 2 against the Pennsylvania State University team due to a left leg injury [100].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He led the Michigan Wolverins in terms of points per game, assists per game, rebounds per game [101].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On January 13, 2016, Karis was one of four Big Ten Conference basketball players (others Denzel Valentine, Melo Trimble, Jarrod Uthoff) to be included in the list of 25 players for the Wooden Offseason Award.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Before the start of Levert's sixth game, Wolverins head coach John Bailane said that the injury to the player's left leg was not related to Karis's previous two fractures of Karis's left leg [103].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On February 2, 2016, Caris Levert was among the top ten finalists for the Jerry West Prize, despite not playing in eight of the 20 Michigan Wolverins matches [104] [105] [106].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Career in the NBA


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Brooklyn Nets


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The day before the 2016 NBA Draft, Caris Levert wrote an open letter to the general managers of the NBA clubs stating that he would be able to play in the NBA despite leg injuries [107] [108].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On June 23, 2016, Karis was selected in the 2016 NBA Draft with the 20th overall by the Indiana Pacers.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He became the fifth Michigan Wolverins player to be selected in the first round of the NBA draft since 2013.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On June 7, 2016, the draft rights to Caris Levert along with the second round draft pick were traded by the Pacers to the Brooklyn Nets for Thaddeus Young.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On July 14, 2016, Levert signed with the Nets.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He missed the 2016 NBA Flight League and preseason training camp.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis resumed training at the beginning of the regular season [112].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He made his NBA debut against the Denver Nuggets.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In 9 minutes of playing time, Levert did not score any of his three shots from the field, but took 4 rebounds and made 3 steals [113].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 30, 2016, in a Washington Wizards match, he broke the 10 point mark for the first time in his career (Karis scored 12 points in the scoring column), but at the same time his former Michigan Wolverins partner Trey Burke scored 27 points [114].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On February 3, 2017, Carice Levert appeared in the Nets starting lineup for the first time in his career against the Indiana Pacers.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On April 6, he scored 20 points against the Orlando Magic, which was his highest scoring in the NBA [116] [117].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Despite missing some of the regular season matches of the season, Karis Levert was close to being included in the national team of rookies: he finished 12th in the voting [118].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis Levert competed in the 2017 NBA Summer League [119].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On October 12, 2017, the Brooklyn Nets took advantage of the option and extended with it


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

rookie contract for the third season [120].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In the first match of the 2017/2018 season, Karis's teammate Jeremy Lin was injured, as a result of which Lyn must miss the rest of the regular season [121] [122].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Jeremy's injury led to a change in the rotation and playing time of the Brooklyn Nets players.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Allen Crabbe started the Nets as an attacking defender in Game 2 of the regular season [123].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

But on October 22, 2017, Caris Levert was in the starting five for the first time this season against the Atlanta Hawks.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He scored 16 points, 6 rebounds, 4 assists and 3 steals [124] [125].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 6, 2017, Karis again rotated from the bench against the Phoenix Suns, and in the game against the Suns, he made 5 steals for the first time in the NBA [126] [127].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 4, 2017, against the Atlanta Hawks, he scored 17 points for the first time of the season [128].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Brooklyn Nets head coach Kenny Atkinson made Karis Levert a reserve point guard after Spencer Dinwiddy due to injuries to Jeremy Lin and D'Angelo Russell and was amazed by his growth skills in a new position [129] [130].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 7, 2017, on the day of his debut in the NBA, Caris made a double-double with 21 points and 10 assists against the Oklahoma City Thunder, breaking his points and assists records.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Levert was the guardian of the current league MVP Russell Westbrook in some parts of the match, who scored 10 shots from the game out of 26 attempts [131] [132].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 27, 2017, against the Sacramento Kings, he scored a record 22 points [133] [134].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On December 29, 2017, against the Miami Heat, Caris Levert made 11 assists to his teammates for the first time in the NBA [135] [136].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis was the only Brooklyn Nets player to play in his first 37 games of the regular season.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He missed 38 Nets games of the season against the Minnesota Timberwolves due to injury [137].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On October 15, 2018, the Brooklyn Nets took advantage of the option to extend his rookie contract for a fourth season.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On October 17, 2018, in the first game of the 2018/2019 regular season against the Detroit Pistons, Caris Levert repeated his scoring record of 27 points.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

At the end of the match, the player could have scored a potentially winning shot, but made a loss and Brooklyn lost the game.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On October 19, Karis scored 28 points for the first time in the NBA against the New York Knicks.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

1 second before the end of the game, Levert scored a two-point shot, which brought victory to the Nets [139] [140] [141].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 2, 2018, against the Houston Rockets, he updated his scoring record to 29 points [142] [143].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 19, 2018, he scored 17 points against the Denver Nuggets, but scored the winning shot again 0.3 seconds before the end of regular time [144] [145].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

On November 12, 2018, Karis suffered a right leg injury 3.7 seconds before the end of the second quarter against the Minnesota Timberwolves.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The next day, an in-depth medical examination showed that Levert had a subtalar dislocation of the foot of his right leg.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

The player will not need surgery and will be back in action after rehabilitation during the regular season.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

In his first 14 games of the regular season, Karis averaged 18.4 points.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

As of November 13, 2018, Caris Levert was the only NBA player to score more than one winning shot 10 seconds before the end of regular time or overtime [146] [147] [148].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Personal life


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Karis Levert is the son of Kim and Darryl Levert.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

He has a brother, Darryl Levert, who is 11 months younger than him.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

His mother Darryl is a first-grade teacher at Columbus public schools.


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

His father Kim was a graphic designer and died on April 4, 2010 at the age of 46 [1].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

, who is known as the vocalist of The O'Jays, is a relative of Caris Levert [149].


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Statistics


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

College Statistics


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

NBA stats


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Notes


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

References


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Career statistics and player information from, or


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

American basketball players


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Category:Michigan Wolverins basketball players


Question: What year was Karis Levert born in?

Caris Levert

Category:Brooklyn Nets players


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

North Sea (formerly also the German Sea [1]; French: Mer du Nord, German: Nordsee, Dutch: Noordzee, West Frisian: Noardsee, English: North Sea, Norwegian: Nordsjøen, Danish: Nordsøen or Vesterhavet) — the shallow shelf sea of the Atlantic Ocean, washing the shores of northern Europe.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

It is located between the British Isles in the west, the Jutland and Scandinavian peninsulas in the east and continental Europe in the south.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

It washes the shores of Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Great Britain.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The area is 750 thousand km² [2].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The greatest depth is 725 m [3].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

More than 2/3 of the sea has a depth of less than 100 m; in the southern part there are shallows (Dogger Bank, etc.).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Large rivers flow: Elbe, Weser, Rhine, Thames.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The main ports are Rotterdam, Amsterdam, Antwerp, London, Hamburg, Oslo, Bergen [3].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The shallow coastal part to the south sometimes stands out under the name of the Wadden Sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Hydrography and hydrology


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea is located in the northeastern part of the Atlantic Ocean, being the marginal sea of the latter.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Stretching between Northwest Europe and Great Britain, Orkney and Shetland, it connects to the Norwegian Sea in the north, and through the Skagerrak, Kattegat and Danish Straits to the east the Straits (Great Belt, Little Belt and Oresund), as well as the Kiel Canal - with the Baltic, and in the south-west through the Straits of Pas-de-Calais and the English Channel communicates with the Atlantic.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In very ancient times, this marine basin was part of the vast plains of Northern Europe, which at the end of the ice age was flooded by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Together with Skagerrak Bay, the area of the North Sea is 565,000 km² [3].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Isobaths show that the North Sea is relatively shallow: its average depth is 95 m. [2] In the southern part of the sea, there are shallows, the water layer above which does not exceed 40 m; under the influence of winds and strong sea currents, they are constantly moving, which makes navigation very difficult.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The greatest depths (including the maximum — 725 [3]) are found in the deep-water Norwegian Trench, which stretches along the southern coast of Norway from the Skagerrak Strait to the Norwegian Sea; deep-water faults — more than 450 m — were also found in the western part of the sea, for example, east of Edinburgh.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

A characteristic feature of the bottom relief of the North Sea is a sharp change in depths and extensive shoals, called banks here.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Above the largest of them, Dogger off the eastern coast of England, the depth is only 15-30 m. Once there was a plateau rising above the plain, but now huge schools of fish accumulate in the waters well warmed by the sun and rich in food.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Another famous stranded is Goodwin Sand off the coast of Kent in southeastern England.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The surface water temperature in February (minimum) ranges from 2° C in the Skagerrak Strait to 7.5° C in the northwest, and in August (maximum) - from 12.5° C to 18° C, respectively; is due to the impact of the warm North Atlantic Current, which comes here from the Norwegian Sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

It is noticeably colder on the border with the Baltic.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The salinity of the water is 32—34.5 ppm in coastal waters and reaches 35 ‰ in the open sea [2].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In the east, the salinity of the North Sea is noticeably lower due to the influx of cold and less salty waters of the Baltic, as well as the confluence of such large rivers as the Rhine, Elbe, Weser, Scheldt and the Thames into it [4].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Throughout the year, westerly, south-west and north-west sea winds prevail, bringing frequent fogs and rains, and then the waves raised by gusts of wind reach 6-7 m, and off the coast of Scotland - 11 meters, which greatly complicates navigation.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The tides range from 0.2 m off the coast of Norway to 7.6 m off the coast of England; sea currents are oriented counterclockwise and move at a speed of about 1 km/h.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Coasts


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

German coast


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The shores of Germany, the southern border of the North Sea, are swampy lowlands that hide under water during sea tides.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Along the coast stretches a chain of North Frisian Islands (the largest of them is Sylt) and East Frisian Islands, partially owned by Denmark.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Since Northern Germany is located in the westerly sea wind zone, winters in these places are most often mild, with an average January temperature of 1° C, and summers are quite cool at about 16° C (July).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Due to the high content of fertile marine sedimentary rocks, huge areas of soil along the coast — the so-called marches — are very fertile.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The once deserted island of Heligoland, which belonged to Germany, is now a popular resort.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Netherlands coast


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The Netherlands, Germany's western neighbor, is a relatively small country; however, its coastline is 451 km long [5].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

From century to century, protecting the shores from the destructive waves of the North Sea, the Dutch created a whole system of protective ramparts, dams, canals and locks.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The experience in draining lakes, bays and coastal sections in these parts has a long tradition, which today is multiplied by the most complex equipment used in the construction of new waterproof structures.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Windmills are an integral part of the Dutch landscape, which help pump water and turn salt swamps into fertile fields; this is how the Zuiderzee Bay once arose the largest and most famous polder in the country.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In 1958, the Netherlands launched the Delta Plan reclamation program, and in three decades, the country's territory increased from 32.4 thousand km² (1950) [6] to 36.9 thousand km² (1980).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Over centuries of hard work, the Dutch have managed to reclaim significant areas from the sea, and today about 40% of the territory of this state is below sea level, and almost 35% protrudes above the sea no more less than 1 m. In the east of the country there are hilly moraine plains, protected from the sea by ridges that appeared here relatively recently — about a thousand years ago.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The Netherlands owns the West Frisian Islands.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In the northeastern province of Groningen, a large gas field has been explored and a small oil field has been explored.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Belgian coast


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Belgium's coast is an almost continuous alluvial lowland that rises only 5 m above sea level; there are also many fertile polders, and some of them are below sea level.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Several ridges of sand dunes form a “protective belt” along the coast almost 4 km wide and up to 30-40 m above sea level.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

From the territory of Belgium, such deep rivers as Schelde and Meuse flow into the North Sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The mouths of the Rhine, Meuse, Scheldt and other rivers are reliably protected from the unexpected invasion of the North Sea waves by a system of dams equipped with locks.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

UK coast


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

To the west, the North Sea is limited to Great Britain, the largest of the British Isles.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

This neighborhood creates an additional temperature anomaly: in winter it is much warmer here than in other regions located at the same geographical latitude — the average monthly temperature in January here ranges from 4 to 7° C.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

At the same time, due to the proximity of the sea, it is cool off the coast of Great Britain in summer and the temperature does not rise above 13—17°C [7].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The rainfall is moderate — 750 mm per year (for comparison: in western Norway it is 2000-3000 mm).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Local rivers, as a rule, have long funnel-shaped estuaries — estuaries, from which river sediments are carried far into the sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Large seaports are located in estuaries protected from waves, artificially deepened for ease of navigation.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

One of them, Aberdeen, Scotland, used to serve fishing fleets in the North Atlantic and the North Sea, and today it is also a large industrial hub where oil and gas pipelines coming from the North Sea fields.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Proven offshore oil and gas reserves have become an important help for the economy, and today the UK is one of the main producers of hydrocarbons in Europe.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Located north of most Scotland, the Orkney Archipelago consists of almost seven dozen islands with an area of 975 km².


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The main archaeological “highlight” of these places is the settlements of the Late Neolithic and megaliths, built in 2.5-3 thousand years BC.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Locals, as in the old days, are engaged in fishing, as well as raising cattle and sheep.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Further north, on the border with the Norwegian Sea, are the Shetland Islands.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Norway's coast


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The eastern border of the North Sea partially runs along the south-western coast of Norway.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

This section of the coastline is characterized by fjords — narrow, long, deeply branched bays with steep edges that extend deeply into the land.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

On difficult dismembered shores, there are small, mostly rocky islands — the so-called skerries — every now and then.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In the 1960s, geologists discovered rich oil and gas deposits on the shelf of the Norwegian and North Seas, and in 1971, equipment for the extraction of these minerals was installed on the seabed.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Norway, having become the owner of one of the most efficient hydrocarbon production complexes in the world, quickly became one of the world's ten largest energy suppliers [8].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The coast of Denmark


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

To the south of Norway, beyond the Skagerrak Strait, the eastern part of the North Sea is bounded by the Danish peninsula of Jutland, on the western shores of which endless dunes predominate, often cut by bays or small lakes.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

To the south of the city of Esberg, a chain of North Frisian Islands stretches along the coast, which are separated from the mainland by wide watts - flooded areas at high tide.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Denmark's economy is closely connected to the sea; first of all, it is traditional fishing, which was recently supplemented by the extraction and processing of oil and gas found on the shelf.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Flora and fauna


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The Scottish coast is famous for its numerous colonies of northern gannets — snow-white seabirds with black flight feathers.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Economic importance


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Fisheries


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In summer and autumn, fishing season begins in the North Sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea has significant fish reserves.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Cod, Atlantic herring, shrimp, halibut and other fish species are caught in the sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea is home to the famous Dogger Bank, one of the largest fishing areas in the world and Europe for centuries.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

It is quite easy to catch fish on the shallows, and there are so many fishermen that at times they literally devastate the sea; therefore, some States from time to time impose a ban on further fishing some species.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Sea routes and ports


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea is of great transport importance.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

It is here that the main crossroads of the world's sea roads are located, the main routes of communication between Europe and other continents run, and the ports of the coast handle more than 20% of the total sea of the planet's cargo traffic.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Numerous ferry lines run across the North Sea between Norway, Denmark, Great Britain, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, the Netherlands, and Belgium.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

In addition, the sea is used for both commercial and passenger coastal navigation.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea is home to the largest seaports in the world — Amsterdam and Rotterdam in Holland, Antwerp in Belgium, Hamburg, Bremen and Wilhelmshaven — in Germany, London, Hull and Newcastle-upon-Tyne — in Great Britain, Oslo and Bergen are in Norway.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Offshore oil and gas fields


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The North Sea, which is still one of the most important sources of energy resources for Norway, as well as Great Britain, the Netherlands and a number of other countries of the European Union, is one of the most important in the world oil and gas bearing areas.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The most favorable conditions for the formation of offshore oil and gas fields are in shallow water, at the initial stage of sedimentary formation (the so-called sedimentation process).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

This is exactly the place the North Sea turned out to be, almost the entire bottom of which is a number of huge gas-oil provinces.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

150 million years ago, the percentage of oxygen in the waters of this shallow reservoir was much lower than today, and this slowed down the decomposition of actively accumulated organic substances.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

At appropriate temperature, pressure, as well as due to the work of bacteria, organic matter gradually transformed into hydrocarbon deposits.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Active searches for offshore oil and natural gas fields began on the North Sea shelf almost immediately after the Second World War (in the 50s of the XX century) [9], and the first encouraging results were obtained in the late 1960s.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Since 1971, the exploitation of explored fields began, the first and richest of which was the Norwegian gas field Ecofisk, from where six years later the “blue fuel” through the gas pipeline with a length of 442 km, began to enter the German city of Emden.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Soon, the Norwegians explored several more large deposits - Frigg, Statfjord, Heimdall, Ozeberg, Gullfax (they have been developed since the 1970-80s), and then Troll, the largest in the North Sea (it is located 60 km from the coast).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Raw gas flows ashore from drilling platforms, where it is purified and supplied to Belgium and Germany via a pipeline of 1,100 km long.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

By refusing to process gas directly at the field, specialists in the gas industry not only increased daily production to 100 million m³, but also switched the operation of the platform to automatic mode, driving it from the shore.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Norwegian gas is supplied to Germany, Belgium, Great Britain and France via two pipelines, of which the eastern one goes to Germany via three gas pipelines (Norpipe, Europipe and Europipe III), and the western branch supplies gas to Belgium (Zepype) and France (Franpipe); a gas pipeline has been built to the British Isles (Westerled).


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The total capacity of the entire system is more than 286 million m³ per day [10].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Several oil and gas fields have also been discovered off the coast of Scotland, the first of which, Fortis, is located 180 km offshore; today, through a pipeline laid under the sea, oil from this the field enters Aberdeen, which has become the largest oil refining center on the shores of the North Sea.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The characteristic silhouettes of oil platforms can now be found on the high seas, ranging from Lehman Bank, located at the latitude of Bacton in the southern part of the North Sea, to the northernmost regions — such as the oil - bearing Beryl province at the latitude of Orkney.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The entire North Sea shelf is divided between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany and Holland into economic zones of operation.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The largest hydrocarbon deposits belong to Great Britain and Norway: each year both countries produce at least 100 million tons of oil [11] [12].


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The degree of technical complexity of production also depends on the depth of oil and gas, as well as natural conditions (for example, the development of the British Lehman Bank field is carried out at a depth of 30 m, Fortis - 115 m, Beryl — 125 m, and Norwegian Ekofisk — at a depth of 70 m), although almost 90% of oil from offshore fields is extracted from depths not exceeding 60 m. From a technical point of view, the most difficult section of the bottom is located between the Norwegian Ekofisk field and the coast of this country.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Large-diameter pipes are laid along the seabed to the richest oil and gas fields; some pipelines reach several hundred kilometers in length.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Depending on the topography of the bottom and sea currents, the pipelines are attached to the bottom by means of rock or concrete blocks resting on concrete supports.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

But even in these cases, there is a risk of damage to the pipeline by ship anchors or fishing gear, as well as bottom sediments moving during storms; a greater threat to the environment also represents corrosion of pipes.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

To protect such an underwater structure, the bottom along the pipeline is lined with special mats - they are also called “underwater lawns”.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Ecology


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

The waters of bays and fjords react painfully even to minor pollution from municipal, industrial or agricultural waste; for the ecological balance of marginal seas — for example, Baltic, Mediterranean or North — this danger is also quite high.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

By becoming part of the food chains of plants and animals, pollution causes their death or gradual degeneration.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

As a result of the washing off of agricultural fertilizers designed to increase yields into the sea, a mass of the smallest algae — phytoplankton — the first food link — is carried out from the Baltic Sea into the North Sea chains.


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Notes


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North Sea

Literature


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

References


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)


Question: How deep is the North Sea?

North Sea

Category:Atlantic Ocean Seas


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kalach-on-Don is a city in the Volgograd region, located in the bend of the Don, not far from the Tsimlyansky Reservoir, 80 kilometers west of Volgograd.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The administrative center of the Kalachevsky district and the Kalachevsky urban settlement.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Population — people


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kalach-on-Don bears the honorary title of City of Military Glory (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 342 of March 25, 2010) [1]


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

History


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

It was founded in 1708 as a Cossack farm Kalach.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The farm became part of the yurt of the village of Pyatiizbyanskaya, and the latter, in turn, in 1802 became part of 16 Cossack villages of the 2nd Don District of the Don Army Region.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1859, 255 male and 214 female souls lived in the Kalachevsky farm in the village of Pyatiizbyanskaya [2].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1862, the Volga-Don Railway was built from Tsaritsyn to Kalach, the oldest existing railway in the territory of the modern Volgograd Region.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The population of the village began to grow rapidly.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

According to the List of Populated Places of the Don Army Region, according to the 1873 census, there were 75 households in the Kalach trading settlement, 606 male and 567 female souls lived [3].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

According to the 1897 census, 2,973 male and 2,782 female souls lived in the Kalach farm [4].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Nevertheless, by 1915, the population of the farm had decreased.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

According to the alphabetical list of populated places of the Region of the Don Army in 1915, 1,383 male and 1492 female souls lived in the Kalach farm, there was a farm government, and a zemstvo hospital.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

post and telegraph office [5].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

During the Civil War, Kalach played a huge role in the defense of Tsaritsyn.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

One of the most massive uprisings of the Cossacks of the Don Army Region against the Bolsheviks took place in the district


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kalach changed hands about eight times.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1919, Kalach was incorporated into Tsaritsyn Province.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Since 1928, Kalach has been the district center of the Kalachevsky District of the Stalingrad District (liquidated in 1930) of the Nizhne-Volzhsky Territory [6] (since 1934 — Stalingrad Krai, since 1936 — Stalingrad Oblast, with 1961 — Volgograd Oblast).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kalach played a big role in the Battle of Stalingrad.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On August 26, 1942, Kalach was captured by the Wehrmacht 6th Army.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

After stubborn battles, he was liberated on November 23, 1942, and on the same day, as part of Operation Uranus, the ring around the German 6 Army was closed in the Kalachevsky District [7].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1951, the village of Kalach was renamed Kalach-on-Don and received the status of a city.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1952, the Volga-Don Shipping Canal named after V. AND. Lenin (here is the last lock before connecting the canal with the Don).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

General physical and geographical characteristics


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kalach-on-Don is located in the steppe zone, on the left bank of the Don (Tsimlyansk Reservoir) [8], at an altitude of about 40 meters above sea level.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The terrain is hilly and flat.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The slopes of the Volga Upland facing the Don are cut by beams and ravines (Berezovy Log, etc.).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

To the east and north of the city there are protective forest plantations (the predominant species is pine) [8].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Soils are chestnut [9].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The city has the Donskaya railway station of the Volgograd region of the Volga Railway.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

By road passing through the outskirts of the city, the distance to Volgograd is 79 km [10].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Climate


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The climate is temperate continental with hot summers and little snow, sometimes with great cold weather, in winter.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

According to the Koppen climate classification, the climate is characterized as humid continental (Dfa index).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The air temperature has a pronounced annual variation.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The average annual temperature is positive and is +8.4° C, the average January temperature is -7.1° C, July +23.8° C.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The estimated long-term rainfall is 377 mm, the largest amount of precipitation falls in June (41 mm), the lowest in February and March (23 mm each) [11].


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Time zone


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

population


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Economics


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The city has a shipbuilding, ship repair plants, a river port, a metal structure plant, a furniture factory, a meat processing plant and a bakery.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The city has the Donskaya railway station, the terminal station on the railway from Volgograd to Kalach-on-Don.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In November 1976, a road bridge was opened across the river. Don.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Catering is represented by: 6 cafes and ten fast food outlets


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Wheat, barley, corn, rye, mustard, vegetables, fruits are grown in the Kalachevsky district, as well as cattle breeding, pig breeding and sheep breeding are widely developed.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Culture, social sphere


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The city has a house of culture, three public libraries, a puppet theater, a museum of local lore, the newspapers “Fight”, “Kalach-on-Don”, five secondary schools, a youth sports school, a philharmonic hall, a Vodnik stadium are published, six kindergartens, music school, children's art house.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

People connected to the city


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kulchenko, Valery Ivanovich (1943, Kalach-on-Don) - Russian painter and graphic artist.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Born in Kalach-on-Don.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Neznamova, Nina Fateevna (1943) - Cossack woman, Soviet and Latvian theater actress.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

People's Artist of Latvia.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Suzdalsky, Viktor Arsenyevich — Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

A street [12] in Kalach-on-Don is named after Suzdalsky.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Andrey Sergeevich Lyashenko-Detistov is a Don Cossack, singer, poet and composer, member of the Russian Academy of Education.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Tavartkiladze, Nikolai Tarielovich (1905-1985) - Major General, former commander of the 76th (51st) Guards Rifle Division of the 21st Army.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Javakhishvili, Lasha Davidovich (1914—?) — Colonel, military engineer of the 76th (51st) Guards Division of the 21st Army.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Batov, Pavel Ivanovich (1897—1985) - Army General, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, former commander of the 65th Army, which participated in the Battle of Stalingrad and the liberation of Kalach.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Chistyakov, Ivan Mikhailovich (1900-1979) - Colonel-General, Hero of the Soviet Union, commander of the 21st Army, since April 1943, the 6th Guards Army, took part in the liberation of Kalach in November 1942 years old.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Yakubovsky, Ivan Ignatievich (1912-1976) - Marshal of the Soviet Union, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Czechoslovakia.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1942, he was commander of the 91st separate tank brigade, which took part in the liberation of Kalach.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Sokolov, Leonid Ivanovich (1907—1988) - guard colonel.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1942, he was head of the political department of the 21st (6th Guards) Army, which, as part of the troops of the South-Western Front, took part in the main attack on the enemy on November 19, 1942.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Grigory Mikhailovich Krivonozhkin (1915-1990) - Colonel.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He served as an inspector for combating espionage and desertion in the 20th Motorized Rifle Brigade, which in August 1942 fought in Kalach.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He is a native of the Verkhne-Tsaritsynsky farm, Kalachevsky District, Volgograd Region.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Ilyin, Pyotr Sysoevich (1901-1976) - Major General, commander of the 20th Red Banner Novograd-Volyn Order of Suvorov motorized rifle bricade, which played a huge role in the defense of Kalach and the bridge across the river. Don in August 1942.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Filippenko, Nikolai Mikhailovich (1907—1981) - Lieutenant General, Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The 19th Tank Brigade of the 26th Tank Corps of the 5th Tank Army of the South-Western Front under the command of Filippenko liberated St. Kalach-on-Don.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Filippov, Georgy Nikolaevich (1902—1978) - Lieutenant General, Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1942, he commanded the 14th Motorized Rifle Brigade of the 26th Tank Corps of the 5th Tank Army.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On November 22, 1942, at dawn, the advance detachment of the brigade under his command captured the bridge over the river. Don and held him until the main forces approached.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Pliev, Issa Alexandrovich (1903—1979) - Army General, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

In 1942, Issa Alexandrovich commanded the 3rd Guards Cavalry Corps, which in November 1942 took part in the liberation of Kalach.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Dobrushin, David Semenovich (1908—1986) - Colonel Commissar, and then Head of the Political Department of the 3rd Guards Grodno Order of Lenin of the Red Banner Cavalry Corps.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

As part of the 3rd Cavalry Corps, he participated in the liberation of the Kalachevsky District.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Busov, Alexander Pavlovich (1923-2004) - Chevalier of the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Kalach liberated as part of the 331st howitzer artillery regiment on November 23.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Lebedkin, Anatoly Ivanovich (1925-1998) - Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory, as well as holder of the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree and the Order of the Red Star.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Sergeant Lebyodkin of the foot reconnaissance platoon of the 1210th Rifle Regiment (362nd Infantry Division, 33rd Army, 3rd Belorussian Front) on July 24, 1944 at night secretly penetrated into the rear of the enemy in the district of St. Prienai (25 km south of the city of Kaunas), killed a machine gunner, 2 Nazis with a machine gun, seized the documents of the killed and a machine gun.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On August 11, 1944 he was awarded the Order of Glory of the 3rd class.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On the night of August 29, 1944, the commander of the foot reconnaissance platoon department, Sergeant Lebedkin, acting in the capture group in the area 3-5 km south of Moscow. Vilkaviskis (Lithuania), was the first to break into the enemy's trench, where he destroyed a machine gun with servants, several infantrymen with grenades and captured 1 soldier.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On September 3, 1944, he was awarded the Order of Glory of the 2nd Class.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Assistant commander of a foot reconnaissance platoon (the same combat personnel, the 1st Belorussian Front).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On May 4, 1945, Lebedkin, with a group of scouts, secretly penetrated through enemy battle formations in the area 7-15 km north of the city of Kosvich (Germany).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

The soldiers dispersed and partially destroyed the ambush of the Nazis, and Lebedkin captured the officer.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On May 15, 1946, he was awarded the Order of Glory of the 1st degree.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He is a native of the Rubezhny farm of the Kalachevsky district.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Golikov, Alexey Pavlovich (1922-2002) - Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory, as well as holder of the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Sergeant Golikov, commander of the sapper platoon department of the 928th Rifle Regiment (252nd Infantry Division, 4th Guards Army, 2nd Ukrainian Front), Sergeant Golikov from June 17 to August 24, 1944 in battles in the area Nemceni, Balauresti, 48 km south-east of the city of Iasi (Romania), made 12 passages in wire fences, removed 33 anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, captured 6 soldiers the enemy.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On September 18, 1944 he was awarded the Order of Glory of the 3rd class.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Commander of a separate sapper platoon of the same regiment, division, army (3rd Ukrainian Front).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Sergeant Golikov on December 3, 1944 in the area of the village. Nagydorog (45 km north-east of the city of Dombovar, Hungary) blew up the railroad in several places, which prevented the enemy armored train from approaching the firing position.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On December 20, 1944, in the district of Petén (Hungary), he participated in the demining of infantry passages.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On March 11, 1945 he was awarded the Order of Glory of the 2nd degree.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Golikov, in battles with the same composition (46th Army) from March 20 to March 23, 1945, defused 21 enemy anti-tank and anti-personnel mines near the village of Somor (24 km west of Budapest).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On March 24, 1945, he killed up to 10 infantrymen near Madyar Banya (Hungary).


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

On May 15, 1945 he was awarded the Order of Glory of the 1st degree.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Borodin, Vasily Parfenovich (1926—...) - was awarded the Order of Glory II and III degrees, the Patriotic War.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

A native of the Platonov farm of the Kalachevsky district, a divisional intelligence officer.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Yekimov, Boris Petrovich (1938—...) - Russian novelist and publicist.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He lived in Kalach for a long time.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He wrote many works dedicated to the Don Territory.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Mokhov, Evgeny Alekseevich (1951—...) - Major General of Police, Professor of the Academy of the Federal Security Service of Russia, Doctor of Law, Professor.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He is a native of Lyapichev farm in Kalachevsky district.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He has prepared and published more than 50 scientific papers on problems of national security and the fight against organized crime.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He is the editor-in-chief and author-compiler of the book “Kalach-on-Don: Encyclopedia”, published for the 300th anniversary of the city.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

They made a lot of effort to publish the book “The Cossacks: Encyclopedia”.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

He was awarded the Order of Military Merit and many medals.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Honorary employee of the drug control authorities.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Neklyudova, Matryona Markovna (1931—...) - head of the folk ensemble of Cossack song “Donskoye Razdolye”.


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Matryona Markovna knows a lot of ancient Cossack songs


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Notes


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

References


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Category:Cities established in the 18th century


Question: How many people lived in Kalachevsky District in 2018?

Kalach-on-Don

Category:District centers of Volgograd Oblast


Question: Where did the first two meetings of the Big Three (anti-Hitler coalition) take place?

Potsdam conference

The Potsdam Conference (also known as the Berlin Conference) was the third and last official meeting of the leaders of the Big Three, the three largest powers of the anti-Hitler coalition in World War II: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and Chairman IN. Stalin, US President G. Truman and British Prime Minister W. Churchill, which took place after the victory over Hitler's Germany and on the eve of the entry of the USSR into the war with Japan to develop a post-war program of peace and security in Europe and the world as a whole.