Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Looking back at the many years of stage success of the musical comedy “”, he decided to “come up with a ballet that would run all the time”: “What happiness would be!”


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

At first, Grigoriev told him that this was not only impossible, but he would also get bored fatally.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Nevertheless, Diaghilev decided to carry out a magnificent multi-act production, which was supposed to do daily training in London throughout the winter season.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

As such a “commercial” performance, he chose Sleeping Beauty in the choreography of Petipa's retrograde, for which he showed only contempt during the World of Art.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Now, the ballet, prepared by a team of Russian emigrants, was supposed to become “a grandiose ode to the art of pre-revolutionary tsarist Russia.”


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Diaghilev signed a contract with Nikolai Sergeev, who resumed his performance at the Mariinsky Theatre this year and had a notation for the performance, and engaged Olga Spesivtseva, who lived in Riga, to play the main role.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The production was to be carried out by Bronislava Nijinskaya, who fled Kiev and now lived in Paris.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

She agreed to take up work, but the revival of Sleeping Beauty seemed “absurd, a failure in the past... it seemed like a refutation of the fundamental “religion” of the troupe... a refusal to search new forms”.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

“I started my first job full of protest with myself,” she wrote.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Probably, Diaghilev changed his name from “Sleeping Beauty” to “The Sleeping Princess” with an eye to the fashion of the highest aristocracy after the revolution.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

At the same time, it is known that when asked why he did this, he allegedly answered that “he does not have beauties”.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Diaghilev decided to entrust the design to Andre Derain, but he was not interested in the project; the second candidate, Alexander Benois, decided to stay in St. Petersburg, devoting himself to the Hermitage.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Then Diaghilev turned to Bakst.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The artist, who had to complete more than 200 sketches for more than 100 costumes and sets of three acts in two months in order to financially protect himself, set a condition to give him the next what he believed was an avant-garde production — Igor Stravinsky's The Moor, which later led Diaghilev to trial and even greater losses.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Diaghilev made serious bills into the score and included a variation of the Dragee fairy from the ballet The Nutcracker.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

At the same time, Stravinsky orchestrated an intermission that had not been performed before.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Nijinskaya added several fragments of her own to the original choreography of Marius Petipa, including the Three Ivans hopak, which became one of the most popular performances, the dances of the Marquis, Bluebeard, Scheherazade, Prince Sharman's variation.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

In addition to rehearsals, she herself also played the roles of the Canary Fairy, the Lilac Fairy and Pierretta.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

In order to provide three interchangeable ensembles, a large number of new artists were hired.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The soloists were Russian ballerinas Olga Spesivtseva, Vera Trefilova, Lyubov Egorova, Lydia Lopukhova; Carlotta Brianza was invited to play the role of the fairy Carabosse, for which the performance was staged this year.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

I danced the blue bird.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Handsome Vera Sudeikina was invited to the role of the queen, who during this period had an affair with Stravinsky, which then, again, led Diaghilev to a conflict with Sudeikin.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Despite the huge efforts made, the premiere did not work out: part of the scenery collapsed and to fill the technical pause, the orchestra was forced to play Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Diaghilev had a nervous breakdown; being superstitious, he, according to Stravinsky, “lost faith in his new creation, to which he gave so much mental strength and energy.”


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

However, the ballet was shown 105 times in the Alhambra, first 7 times, then 8 times a week.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

It caused both bewilderment of theater critics and the love of the ordinary audience, however, ticket sales were not able to recoup the huge costs of the production.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

After he was removed from the repertoire in early 1922, Diaghilev owed the impresario 11 thousand pounds.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Leaving the troupe in Nouvel's care and borrowing 500 pounds from the mother of one of his artists, he hastily left England to avoid meeting with creditors and the risk of debt prison.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Expensive costumes and decorations of the performance were confiscated to pay debts.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

To save his troupe, Diaghilev needed novelties for the Paris season of 1922, delivered at the lowest cost.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Taking Alexander Benois's old costumes from the 1909 Armida Pavilion (with the addition of some new Goncharova), he converted the three-act Sleeping into a one-act 45-minute divertissement Wedding of the Sleeping beauties” (Le Marriage de la Belle au bois dormant), compiled by Stravinsky mainly from the music of Act III.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The Paris impresario, who had signed a contract with Diaghilev in advance, was indignant that instead of a full-fledged performance, he was offered an ersatz, however, the premiere took place in May of the year.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The main parts were performed by Vera Trefilova and Pyotr Vladimirov.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

This Aurora Wedding, shown at the Grand Opera 12 times, was a success with the audience and Diaghilev hoped for a good training camp — but here, as in London, he faced a financial blow.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The condition of Bakst's contract was to work on Stravinsky's Moor, then, probably, at the suggestion of Mikhail Larionov, who worked on another premiere, “The Story”, “Mavra” was unexpectedly handed over to a friend Larionov, a little-known artist Leopold Surovaz.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Angry Bakst, who accused Stravinsky of intrigue, sent a lawyer to Diaghilev demanding a penalty.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The case went to court, which decided to pay the artist 10 thousand francs as compensation for lost profits.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Bakst himself, after many years of cooperation, stopped saying hello to Diaghilev and “broke with him forever.”


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Diaghilev later spoke about all his failures related to the production of Sleeping Beauty as follows: “I see in this [failure] an indication [of the Almighty]... that it is not my business and not me it is appropriate to restore old triumphs.”


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

In the year, an abbreviated version of Aurora's Wedding, titled La Fête Merveilleuse, was presented at the Mirror Gallery of the Palace of Versailles at a charity gala concert with new costumes based on sketches by Juan Gris.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

In February, Aurora's Wedding was again staged in Monte Carlo, this time under the title Les Contes de Fées.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

In the year, Nijinskaya was invited to resume the production of Diaghilev's Sleeping Beauty in The Ballet of the Marquis de Cuevas, but after the conflict she completed the production.


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

The list of issues of “The Wedding of Aurora” staged by Bronislava Nijinskaya:


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Introduction


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Polonaise (Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Pas de six fairies (Prologue)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Dance of the Duchesses and the Marquis Dance (Act II)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Farandol (at the temp of the mazurka; Act II)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Pas de quatre gems (Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Pas de charactere (Little Red Riding Hood and Grey Wolf; Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Pas de quatre (Cinderella and Prince Fortune, Princess Florine and the Bluebird; Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Coda (Three Ivans hopak; Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Pas de deux (Princess Aurora and Prince Desiree; Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Final: Mazurka and Apotheosis (Act III)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

In other theaters


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

— Rudolf Nureyev


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

— Mats Ek (original version for the Hamburg Ballet)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

— Matthew Bourne (original version)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Kevin McKenzie (for the American Ballet Theater)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

— Alexey Ratmansky (for the American Ballet Theater)


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Notes


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Literature


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

References


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

— libretto and photographs of the ballet staged by the Classical Ballet Theater under N. Kasatkina and V. Vasileva


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Category: Ballets of 1889


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Category: Musical works of 1889


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Category: Ballet performances by the Mariinsky Theatre


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Category: Ballets based on fairy tales by Charles Perrault


Question: Who was the director at the presser of the ballet Armida Pavilion?

Sleeping Beauty (ballet)

Category:Ballets designed by Leon Bakst


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who (Russian: Hu [1]; IPA: [ðə ˈhu]) is a British rock band formed in 1964.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The original lineup consisted of Pete Townsend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle and Keith Moon.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band gained immense success through extraordinary live performances and is considered both one of the most influential bands of the 60s and 70s [2] and one of the greatest rock bands of all time [3]


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who became famous in their homeland both for their innovative technique — breaking instruments on stage after the performance, and for hit singles that reached the Top 10, starting with the 1965 hit single “I Can't Explain” and albums that hit the Top 5 (including My Generation).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The first hit single to reach the Top 10 in the United States was “I Can See For Miles” in 1967.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 1969, Tommy rock opera was released, which became the first album to reach the Top 5 in the United States, followed by Live at Leeds (1970), Who's Next (1971), Quadrophenia (1973) and Who Are You (1978).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Drummer Keith Moon died in 1978, and after his death, the band released two more studio albums: Face Dances (1981, Top 5) and It's Hard (1982, Top 10).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Former The Small Faces drummer Kenny Jones was imprisoned for the drum kit.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 1983, the band finally broke up.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After that, they reunited several times to perform at special events: the Live Aid Festival in 1985, reunion tours dedicated to the band's 25th anniversary and the performance of Quadrophenia in 1995 and 1996 years.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 2000, the band began discussing the topic of recording an album from new material, but these plans were delayed by the death of the band's bassist John Entwistle in 2002.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete Townsend and Roger Daltrey continued to perform under the name “The Who”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 2006, a new studio album, Endless Wire, was released, which reached the Top 10 in both the US and the UK.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who continues to perform at venues such as Glastonbury (2007, 2015), at the closing ceremony of the XXX Olympic Summer Games in London in 2012 and Hyde Park (2015).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

History


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Origins (1961—1964)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In the summer of 1961, Roger Daltrey assembled a band called The Detours in London.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In early 1962, Roger, who took the place of guitarist, invited John Entwistle, a bass player who played in bands founded at Acton County Grammar, which they attended together.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John offered an additional guitarist, his high school friend Pete Townsend.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band also included drummer Doug Sand and vocalist Colin Dawson.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Colin soon left the band and Roger took over as vocalist.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Detours started by singing pop melodies, but soon began to cover American rhythm and blues.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In early 1964, The Detours found out that there was a band with the same name and decided to change it.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's friend at art school, Richard Barnes, proposed the name The Who, and this name was officially adopted.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Doug Sandom left the band shortly thereafter and was replaced by young drummer Keith Moon in April.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who found a way to attract fans after Townsend accidentally broke the neck of his guitar on a low ceiling during a concert.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

During the next concert, fans shouted to Pete to do it again.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He broke his guitar and Keith followed suit by breaking his drum kit.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

At the same time, the “air mill” appeared, a guitar style invented by Pete, based on the stage movements of Keith Richards.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In May 1964, The Who was taken under the patronage of Pete Meaden, the leader of the new British youth fashion movement.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Midan renamed The Who to The High Numbers (Numbers, as mods called each other, and High meant using lipers, pills that took fashion to spend the whole weekend at discos ).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Midan wrote The High Numbers's only single, “I'm the Face” (the song was an old R&B song with new lyrics about fashion).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Despite all Midan's attempts, the single failed, but the band fell in love with mods.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

At this time, young director Keith Lambert (son of composer Constant Lambert) and actor Chris Stump (brother of actor Terence Stump) were looking for a band they could make a film about.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Their choice fell on The High Numbers.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In July 1964, they became the new managers of the group.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After a failure at EMI Records, the band returned to the name The Who.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

First successes and disagreements within the group (1964—1965)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who stirred up London after a night of performances at the Marquee Club in November 1964.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band was advertised throughout London with black posters made by Richard Barnes, including “air mill” Pete Townsend with the inscription “Maximum R&B”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith and Chris pushed Pete to start writing songs for the band in order to attract the attention of The Kinks producer Shell Talmy.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete adapted his song “I Can't Explain” to the style of The Kinks songs and convinced Talmy.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who signed him and he became their producer for the next 5 years.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Talmy, in turn, helped the band sign a contract with Decca Records in the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's early songs were written as opposed to Roger-macho's stage image.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger held the position of leader in the group by force.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's growing ability as a songwriter threatened this status, especially after the hit single “My Generation”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

When the single charted in December 1965, Pete, John, and Keith forced Roger to leave the band due to his harsh behavior (this happened after Roger discovered Keith's drugs and washed them into toilet bowl. Keith tried to argue, but Roger knocked him down with one blow).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger later promised to be “peaceful” and was accepted back.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

First Albums (1965—1966)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

At the same time, The Who released their first album, My Generation.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Due to the lack of advertising in the US and the desire to sign a contract with Atlantic Records, Keith and Chris terminate their contract with Talmi and sign contracts with Atlantic Records in the US and Reaction in the UK.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Talmi responded with a counterclaim that completely stopped the release of the next single, “Substitute”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After that, the band paid Talmi's fee for the next five years and returned to Decca in the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This event and the extremely expensive replacements for broken instruments soon put The Who into heavy debt.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith kept insisting that Pete write songs.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

While showing Keith one of his home demos, Pete joked that he was writing a rock opera.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith liked the idea very much.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's first attempt was called Quads.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It was a story about parents raising four daughters.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

When it was discovered that one of them was a boy, they insisted on raising him as a girl.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band needed a new single and this first rock opera was compressed into a short song “I'm a Boy”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Meanwhile, in order to make money, the band started making the next album, with the caveat that each member of the band must record two songs for him.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger only succeeded in one song, Keith succeeded in one song and one instrumental.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John, however, wrote two songs, “Whiskey Man” and “Boris the Spider”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This was the beginning of John's career as an alternative songwriter, a writer with a black sense of humor.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

There was not enough material for the new album, so Pete wrote a mini-opera to close the album.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

“A Quick One While He's Away” is a story about a woman waiting apart for her husband, who was seduced by an engineer.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The album was titled A Quick One, which carried some sexual hint (for this reason the album and its single were renamed “Happy Jack” in the United States).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After settling the lawsuit with Decca and Talmi, The Who was able to tour the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

They began with a series of short performances at the D.J. Murray The K's Easter concerts in New York.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The crash of the equipment they had abandoned in England was revived, and the Americans trembled.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This was the beginning of The Who's frenzied popularity in the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band returned to the United States in the summer to play at the Monterey Festival in California.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The performance drew the attention of hippies from San Francisco and rock critics to The Who, who will soon establish Rolling Stone magazine.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

That summer they toured as a warm-up band for Herman's Hermits.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It was during this tour that Keith's reputation as a crazy party-goer was cemented by celebrating his 21st birthday, despite being only 20 celebrated at the after-gig party in The Holiday Inn in Michigan.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

A list of what he did: the birthday cake collapsed to the floor, fire extinguishers were sprayed on cars, and Keith knocked out a tooth by slipping on the cake, running away from the police.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Over time, this turned into an orgy of destruction, the highest point of which was the Cadillac at the bottom of the hotel pool.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

“The Who” was banned from staying at Holiday Inn hotels, and this, along with periodic hotel room crashes, became the main part of the legends of the band and Keith.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who Sell Out, Live at Leeds and Tommy rock opera (1967—1970)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

While The Who grew in popularity in America, it began to fall in the UK.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Their next single, “I Can See For Miles”, the most successful single in the US, only reached the Top 10 in the UK.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The success of the next singles, “Dogs” and “Magic Bus”, was even less successful.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Released in December 1967, The Who Sell Out sold worse than the previous album.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This concept album, designed as a broadcast of a pirate radio station, will later be considered one of the band's best albums.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

During this recession, Pete stops using drugs and accepts the teachings of the Indian mystic Meher Baba.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete will be his most famous follower, and his further work will reflect his knowledge of Baba's teachings.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

One of his ideas was that one who can perceive earthly things cannot perceive God's world.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The popular version says that it was from this that Pete gave birth to the story of a boy who became deaf, numb and blind and, having got rid of earthly sensations, was able to see God and, after being cured, became a messiah.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

As a result, the story became world famous as the Tommy rock opera.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

A lesser-known fact is that Pete was seriously influenced by the idea of the rock opera The Epic, which was the first in history, and was written by Larry Norman, who was a member at the time quite popular Christian band People!


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

, whose influence Pete understandably denies right now.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who worked on Tommy from the summer of 1968 to the spring of 1969.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The album's success was moderate, but after The Who began performing it live, it became a masterpiece.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Tommy made a strong impression when the band performed it at the Woodstock Festival in August 1969.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The song “See Me, Feel Me” was performed at sunrise.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Filmed and featured in Woodstock, The Who became an international sensation.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith also found a way to promote the album by performing it at opera houses in Europe and America.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Tommy was used to stage ballets and musicals; the band had so much work to do that many thought its name was Tommy.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Meanwhile, Pete continued to compose songs using a new musical instrument, the ARP synthesizer.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

To kill time before their next project, The Who recorded a live album at the University of Leeds.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Live at Leeds became the band's second worldwide hit and was repeatedly included in the lists of the best live albums of all time.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 1970, Pete had an idea for a new project.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith made a deal with Universal Studios to shoot the film “Tommy” with his direction.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete came with an idea called Lifehouse.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It would be a fantastic story about virtual reality and a boy who discovered rock music.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The hero would play an endless concert and at the end of the film would find the Lost Chord that brings everyone to the state of nirvana.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Who's Next (1971)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band organized open to everyone concerts at the Young Vic Theater in London.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The audience and the band itself were supposed to shoot during the concert.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Everyone would be part of the film, their life stories would be replaced by computer rows to synthesizer music.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

But the result was disappointing.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The audience just asked to play old hits, and soon all the members of the band got bored.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's project was postponed, and the band joined the studio to record songs Pete had written for Lifehouse.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This is how the album Who's Next was recorded.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It became another international hit and is considered by many to be the band's best album.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

“Baba O'Riley” and “Behind Blue Eyes” were on the radio, and the band closed their concerts throughout their careers with the song “Won't Get Fooled Again”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

With the growing popularity, the band members became dissatisfied with the sound of Pete's songs.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John was the first to begin his solo career with Smash Your Head Against The Wall, released before Who's Next.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He will continue to record solo albums in the first half of the 1970s, recording songs imbued with black humor.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger also began his solo career after building a studio in his barn.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The single “Giving It All Away” from his Daltrey album hit the top 10 in Britain and gave Roger a boost of power that he did not have in the band.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In addition, Roger launched an investigation into the financial cases of Keith Lambert and Chris Stump.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He found that they misused the group's financial fund.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete, who saw Keith as his teacher, took his side, which led to discord in the group.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Quadrophenia (1972—1973)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete, meanwhile, has begun work on a new rock opera.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It was supposed to be The Who story, but after Pete met one of the ardent fans who had been following the band since “The Detours”, Pete decided to write a story about a fan of The Who.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It became the story of Jimmy, a fashion fan of The High Numbers.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He works his dirty work to make money for a GS scooter, stylish clothes, and enough pills to spend the weekend.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

High doses of AIDS lead to the fact that his personality is split into four components, each of which is represented by A member of The Who.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Jimmy's parents find pills and kick him out of the house.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He comes to Brighton to bring back the glorious days of fashion, but finds a fashion leader who has become a modest hotel porter.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Desperate, he takes the boat and goes to sea in a strong storm and watches the appearance of God.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The album Quadrophenia had a lot of problems after recording.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It was reduced to a new stereo system that did not work quite adequately.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Mixing the recording to stereo led to the loss of vocals on the recordings, to Roger's horror.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On stage, The Who tried to recreate the original sound.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The tapes refused to work, and everything turned into complete chaos.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On top of that, Keith's wife left him before the tour and took her daughter with her.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith suppressed his sadness in alcohol and even wanted to commit suicide.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

At the San Francisco show, which opened the American tour, Keith lost consciousness in the middle of the show and was replaced by Scott Halpin, an invited audience [4].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Tommy and The Who By Numbers (1975—1977)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Upon returning to London, Pete did not have a rest, and the production of the film “Tommy” began immediately.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The film was controlled not by Keith Lambert, but by mad British filmmaker Ken Russell.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He started working with guest stars: Elton John, Oliver Reed, Jack Nicholson, Eric Clapton, and Tina Turner.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The result was rather tasteless and, although fans of the band liked it, did not have much success with the audience.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

As a result, Roger, who starred in the film, became a star outside the band, and Pete got a nervous breakdown and began to drink more than usual.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It peaked during concerts at Madison Square Garden in June 1974.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The audience shouted to Pete “jump, jump”, and he realized that he did not want anything anymore.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The passion from The Who's performances began to cool down.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This can be seen on the band's next album, The Who By Numbers.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It shows a fierce rivalry between Pete and Roger, which has been written about by all British music publications.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Subsequent tours in 1975 and 1976 were much more successful than the album.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Much emphasis was placed on the old material.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After 1976, The Who stopped the tour.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This was the end of the group's collaboration with managers Keith Lambert and Chris Stump; in early 1977, Pete signed papers on their dismissal.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Who Are You and Change (1978—1980)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After a two-year hiatus, the band returned to the studio and recorded the album Who Are You.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In addition to the new album, The Who made a film about their story, “The Kids are Alright”, by buying Shepperton (a concert in Kilburn on December 15, 1977, recorded specifically for film, was released in its entirety in the year under the title “The Who at Kilburn: 1977”).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After returning from America, Keith was in a very sad shape — he gained weight, became an alcoholic and looked in his 30s to all 40.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 1978, The Who finished recording the album and filming the film with a concert at Shepperton on May 25.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Three months later, the album went on sale.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On September 6, Moon attended a party hosted by Paul McCartney to celebrate Buddy Holly's birthday.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After returning to his apartment, he took 32 pills of Gemineirin, a drug prescribed to combat his alcohol withdrawal [5].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He fainted the next morning and was found dead later that day [6].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He was 32 years old [5].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Many thought The Who would cease to exist after Moon's death, but the band still had a lot of projects.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In addition to the documentary “The Kids are Alright”, a new film based on the album Quadrophenia was being prepared for release.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In January 1979, The Who began looking for a new drummer and found Kenny Jones, a former drummer for The Small Faces and a friend of Pete and John.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

His style of play was very different from that of Moon, which led to his rejection by fans.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John Bandrick was taken to the band as a keyboardist, and later the band was supplemented with a brass section.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The new band began touring in the summer, giving concerts in front of huge crowds in the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

At a concert in Cincinnati in December 1979, a tragedy occurred when 11 fans died in a stampede.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band continued the tour, but the debate about whether it was right remained.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

1980 began with two solo projects.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete released his first all-solo album Empty Glass (Who Came First (1972) was a collection of demos, and Rough Mix (1977) was paired with Ronnie Lane).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This album was rated along with The Who albums, and the single “Let My Love Open the Door” became very popular.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

At the same time, Roger released the film “McVicar”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Latest albums and breakups of the band (1980—1983)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 1980, Pete's problems became apparent.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He was almost always drunk, played endless solo parts at concerts or ranted from the stage for a long time.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

His drunkenness grew into cocaine addiction, and later into an addiction to heroin.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He began spending nights in the company of members of the “new wave” groups for whom he was God.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The next album, The Who Face Dances, despite the quite successful single “You Better, You Bet”, was severely criticized.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger realized that Pete was destroying himself and offered to stop touring to save him.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete almost died after a heroin overdose at Club For Heroes in London and was rescued in a hospital in the last minutes.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's parents put pressure on him, and Pete flew to California for treatment and rehabilitation.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After returning, he did not feel confident to write new material for the band and asked for a topic.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band decided to record an album reflecting their attitude to the growing tensions of the Cold War.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The result was the album It's Hard, which considered the change in the role of a man with the growth of feminist sentiment.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

But both critics and fans did not like the album, as well as Face Dances.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

A new tour of the United States and Canada began in September 1982 and was called a farewell tour.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The final show on December 12, 1982 in Toronto aired around the world.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After the tour, The Who was contracted to record another album.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete began work on the album “Siege”, but quickly abandoned it.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He explained to the band that he was no longer able to write songs.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete announced the breakup of The Who at a press conference on December 16, 1983.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Participants' solo projects and mergers (1985—1999)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete started working at Faber & Faber Publishing House.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

His work did not distract him much from his new occupation — preaching against heroin use.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This campaign lasted throughout the 80s.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

He also took the time to write a short story book, Horses' Neck, and make a short film about life in the White City.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The film features Pete's new band, Defor.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Along with the film “White City”, a live album and video “Deep End Live!” were also released.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On July 3, 1985, “The Who” came together to perform at a Live Aid charity concert in support of starving Ethiopians.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The band was supposed to play Pete's new song “After the Fire”, but due to lack of rehearsals, they had to play old songs.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

“After the Fire” later became Roger's solo hit.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In the 80s, Roger and John continued their solo careers.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger began a solo tour in 1985, and John in 1987.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Loyal fans of “The Who” continued to support their work.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In February 1988, the band gathered to win the BPI Life Achievement Award.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After the award ceremony, the band performed at Royal Albert Hall.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete began writing a new rock opera based on the book “The Iron Man” written by Ted Hughes.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Among guest artists, Pete includes Roger and John for two recordings that were signed to “The Who” on the album.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This led to talk about the reunited team's tour.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The tour started in 1989.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It was timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the band, but the composition was very different from what it was in 1964.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete was sticking to acoustic sound with another, leading guitarist.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Most of the Deep End members were on stage, including a new drummer and percussionist.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The show began with the first full performance of Tommy since 1970 and ended in Los Angeles with a stellar cast including Elton John, Phil Collins, Billy Idol and others.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After that, Pete rewrote Tommy's album with American theater director Des McAniff into a musical that included moments from Pete's life.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After its first screening at La Jolla Playhouse in California, “The Who's Tommy” opened on Broadway on April 23, 1993.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Fans of “The Who” had mixed feelings about the musical, but theater critics in London and New York liked it.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

With him, Pete won the Tony Awards and the Laurence Olivier Award.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's next work is also autobiographical.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Psychoderelict tells the story of a hermit rock star who is retired by a sneaky manager and insidious journalist.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Despite a solo tour of the United States, the new work did not receive much attention.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In early 1994, Roger paused filming to hold a grand concert at Carnegie Hall to celebrate his 50th birthday.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The music played by the band and orchestra was dedicated to Pete's work.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger not only invited many guests to sing Pete's songs, but also invited John and Pete to play on stage.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After that, Roger and John toured the United States, singing the songs “The Who”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's brother Simon played the guitar and Ringo Starr's son Zach Starkey played the drums.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

That same summer, a four-disc Thirty Years of Maximum R&B box set was released, consisting of the songs “The Who”.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The MCA label began republishing the band's music material with bonus tracks, additional illustrations and booklets.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

1996 began with the creation of a new band, The John Entwistle Band, which toured the United States in support of their album The Rock, while Entwistle led a wasteful lifestyle and was head over heels in debt [7 ].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It was decided to reassemble The Who.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On June 26, 1996, the band played “Quadrophenia” at a charity concert at Hyde Park, combining Pete's multimedia ideas with some ideas from the Deep End/1989 tour, accompanied by the band Roger.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In October, “The Who” played a show at Madison Square Garden in New York, and then began a tour of North America (they were not listed as “The Who”, but performed under their own names).


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The tour continued in Europe in the spring of 1997 and after another six weeks in the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 1998, Pete and Roger finally reconciled.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In May, Roger presented Pete with a whole list of discontent about Pete's neglect by the band since 1982.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete burst into tears, and Roger heartily forgave him.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Concert activity (1999—2004)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On February 24, 2000, Pete posted the Lifehouse Chronicles 6-disc box set on his website.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who's new tour began on June 25, 2000.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger pushed Pete to write new material, which made the release of the new album a reality.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete's attempts to promote The Who music as soundtracks were successful when the television series CSI.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

: Crime Scene Investigation chose “Who Are You” as the main theme of the series.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After the attacks of September 11, The Who performed at a charity festival for police and firefighters in New York on October 20.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This concert was broadcast all over the world.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Unlike many of the participants, whose sets were filled with importance and restraint, The Who made a real show.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On February 7 and 8, the band performed at a charity festival at Royal Albert Hall in support of children with cancer (Brian Adams, Eddie Vedder, Kelly Jones, Noel Gallagher took part in the performance and Paul Weller) [8].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

These shows were the last with John Entwill — on June 27, 2002, John died in his sleep at the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas from a heart attack caused by cocaine.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This happened the day before the start of the band's big tour of the United States.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Fans of the band were shocked when Pete announced that the tour, which had to be postponed for a month, would take place without John, replaced by session bassist Pino Palladino.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Critics and fans cursed this decision as another example of fundraising.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete and Roger later explained that they and so many other people had contributed a lot of money for this tour and could not lose it.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After a year of pause, Pete, Roger, Pinot, Zach, and “Rabbit” performed as The Who at the Kentish Town Forum on March 24, 2004.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On March 30, a new collection of the best songs of the band “Then and Now! 1964-2004” with completely new songs 13 years later, “Real Good Looking Boy” and “Old Red Wine”, which was a dedication to John.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Endless Wire (2004 — Our Days)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On September 24, 2005, Pete posted the novel “The Boy Who Heard Music” on his blog.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

This sequel to Psychoderelict, written in 2000, provided the basis for many of Pete's new songs.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

After the premiere of new songs on the Rachel Fuller show, the band began a new tour, including both new and old songs.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

On June 17, 2006, the band performed in Leeds, at the same university where they recorded their famous “live” album 36 years ago.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In 2007 and 2015, The Who headlined the Glastonbury Festival [9] [10]; in 2010 at the XLIV Super Bowl [11]; and in 2012 at the closing ceremony of the Summer Olympics in London [12].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

In addition, in 2010, 2012 and 2013, the band hosted a series of concerts “Quadrophenia and More”, where the entire album Quadrophenia was performed; in 2017, they made a similar tour, “2017 Tommy & More” [13].


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Group members


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Current roster


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roger Daltrey (English: Roger Daltrey) — lead vocals, guitar, harmonica, percussion (1964—present day)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pete Townsend (English: Pete Townshend) — guitar, keyboards, synthesizer, vocals (1964—present day)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Former members


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John Entwistle (English: John Entwistle) — bass guitar, horn, keyboards, vocals (1964—2002; died 2002)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Keith Moon (English: Keith Moon) — drums, vocals (1964—1978; died 1978)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Kenny Jones (English: Kenney Jones) — drums (1979—1988, 2014)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Concert musicians


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Zak Starkey (English: Zak Starkey) — drums (1994—present day)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Simon Townsend (English: Simon Townshend) — guitar, backing vocals (1996—1997, 2002—present)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John Button (English: Jon Button) — bass guitar (2017—present day)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Lauren Gold (English: Loren Gold) — keyboards, backing vocals (2012—present day)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Former concert musicians


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Pino Palladino (English: Pino Palladino) — bass guitar (2002-2017)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John Bandrick (English: John Bundrick) — keyboards, backing vocals (1979—1981, 1985—2011)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Howie Casey (English: Howie Casey) — saxophone (1979—1980)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Reg Brooks (English: Reg Brooks) — trombone (1979—1980)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Dave Caswell (English: Dave Caswell) — Trumpet (1979—1980)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Tim Gorman (English: Tim Gorman) — keyboards, backing vocals (1982)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Simon Phillips (English: Simon Phillips) — drums (1989—1991)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Steve Bolton (English: Steve Bolton) — guitar (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Simon Clark (English: Simon Clarke) - brass instruments (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Simon Garnder (English: Simon Gardner) - brass instruments (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roddy Lorimer (English: Roddy Lorimer) - brass instruments (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Tim Sanders (English: Tim Saunders) - brass instruments (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Neil Sidwell (English: Neil Sidwell) - brass instruments (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Jamie Daltrey (English: Jamie Daltrey) - brass instruments (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Jody Linscott (English: Jody Linscott) - percussion (1989, 1996)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Billy Nicholls (English: Billy Nicholls) — backing vocals (1989, 1996—1997)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

China (English: Chyna) — backing vocals (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Cleveland Watkiss (English: Cleveland Watkiss) — backing vocals (1989)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Jeff Whitehorn (English: Geoff Whitehorn) — guitar (1996)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Dennis Farias (English: Dennis Farias) — brass instruments (1996—1997)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Simon Gardner (English: Simon Gardner) — brass instruments (1996—1997)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Nick Lane (English: Nick Lane) — brass instruments (1996—1997)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Neil Sidwell (English: Neil Sidwell) - brass instruments (1996—1997)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Roy Wiegand (English: Roy Wiegand) - brass instruments (1996—1997)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John Carin (English: Jon Carin) — keyboards, backing vocals (1996—1997, 2001)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Jay.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Greg Miller (English: J/Greg Miller) — Horn (2012-2013)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Reggae Grisham (English: Reggie Grisham) — Horn (2012-2013)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Frank Simes (English: Frank Simes) — keyboards, backing vocals (2012-2017)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

John Koury (English: John Coury) — keyboards (2012-2017)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Timeline


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Discography


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Studio albums


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Only official studio albums released in the UK during the band's existence are listed; more detailed discography is provided in the main article.


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

My Generation (December 3, 1965)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

A Quick One (December 9, 1966)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who Sell Out (December 15, 1967)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Tommy (May 23, 1969)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Who's Next (July 31, 1971)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Quadrophenia (October 19, 1973)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

The Who by Numbers (October 3, 1975)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Who Are You (August 18, 1978)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Face Dances (March 16, 1981)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

It's Hard (September 4, 1982)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Endless Wire (October 30, 2006)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Notes


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Literature


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References


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(in English)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

(in English)


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Who


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

The Who

Category:Protopunk groups


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The Who

Who


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

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Who


Question: When was the debut album of The Who released?

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Who


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Category:BRIT Awards winners


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Category:Polydor Records Artists


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Category:Artists Warner Bros.


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Records


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Category:Artists Geffen Records


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Category:beat groups


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British hard rock groups


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Category:Power pop groups


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Category: Music bands from London


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Category:British Invasion


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Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners


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Category:Decca Records Artists


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Metropolitan Vitaly (Rostislav Petrovich Ustinov; March 18, 1910 — September 25, 2006) was a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, 1986-2001 was her 4th First Hierarch.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

After becoming a monk in 1938 and a priest in 1941, he has been a prominent figure and ideologist of ROCOR for more than 50 years.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1951 he became bishop and served in Brazil.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

From 1955, he served in Canada; since 1957, he has administered all ROCOR parishes in that country.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

He founded several hermitages in Brazil and Canada, where he organized printing houses.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

He was known for his tough position towards the Moscow Patriarchate loyal to the Soviet authorities and the ecumenical movement.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1986, he was elected First Hierarch of ROCOR, leaving behind the Canadian Diocese.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

His First Hierarchy was the collapse of the USSR and the cessation of persecution against believers and the beginning of the mass opening of new parishes and monasteries of the Moscow Patriarchate both in the territory of the former USSR, and in the far Abroad.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Having no confidence in the priesthood of the Moscow Patriarchate, he supported those forces that demanded the opening of ROCOR parishes on the canonical territory of the Moscow Patriarchate, which significantly complicated relations with the last one.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 2000, due to deteriorating health, he actually retired, and in the fall of 2001 he was retired at his own request.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

After that, he was taken to the Transfiguration Skete in Mansonville by several clerics and laity who were irreconcilable towards the new Per-Hierarch of ROCOR, Metropolitan Laurus, where he became formal head of ROCOR (B), which was soon divided into a number of small, non-recognizing “branches”.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Biography


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Before tonsure


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Rostislav Petrovich Ustinov was born in St. Petersburg on March 18, 1910 in the family of naval officer Pyotr Konstantinovich Ustinov and Lydia Andreevna, nee Stopchanskaya, daughter of a gendarme general [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1920, during the Civil War in Russia, Rostislav Ustinov and his family moved to the Crimea and entered the Cadet Corps, founded by General Wrangel.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

At the end of the same year, the corps was evacuated to Constantinople [2], later to Yugoslavia, first to Bakar, and then to Camp Strnische [1] (during the evacuation, the corps consisted of 650 cadets).


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1923, Rostislav's parent, who by that time had married a second time to Wrangel army officer Vsevolod Langammer (who once served with Lev Tretyakov), summoned her son to Constantinople, from where she moved with him to Paris, where she placed him in the St. Louis College, which was led by the Jesuits, in the city of Le Mans.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

After graduating from college, Rostislav lived with his mother and stepfather in Cannes.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On October 11, 1933, he received French citizenship [3].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1934, he was drafted to serve military service in the French army and was enlisted in the 9th Cuirassier (Horse) Regiment [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

At the end of service, the regiment commander Colonel de Moulin offers Brigadier Ustinov to stay in the regiment, promising him production as an officer [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

But he refused to continue his military career as a non-commissioned officer and decided to take monastic vows.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Church service in Europe


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1936, he left France and entered the Monastery of St. Job of Pochaev in Ladomirova [1], then on the territory of Czechoslovakia.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Archimandrite Nathaniel (Lviv) described him as follows in 1940: “He is fluent in French and English. Despite the opposition of his family, he felt a desire for monarchy, broke ties with the world and arrived at the monastery of St. Job” [4].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

During his last visit to Europe in the fall of 1937, Archbishop Vitaly (Maximenko) also visited the monastery he founded and put worker Rostislav in a cassock [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1938, Archimandrite Seraphim (Ivanov), the rector of the monastery, tonsured a rassophore with the name Vitaly, so that, “as he himself said, the name Vitaly does not stop in our monastery” [1], March 15, 1940 was tonsured in a robe for years.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

He carried the obedience of the senior typesetter and metranpage of the printing house [4].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On July 17, 1940, he was ordained a hierodeacon by Bishop Vladimir (Raich) of Mukachevo and Presov.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On October 10, 1941, he was ordained a hieromonk by Archbishop Seraphim (Lade) of Berlin and Germany in Bratislava with the assignment of him, while remaining a resident of the monastery, to take care of two villages near the border Czechoslovakia and Poland — Krajna Porubka and Medvedje (now Svidnik district).


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In view of the approach of Soviet troops, in accordance with the instructions of the First Priest of ROCOR, Metropolitan Anastasia (Gribanovsky), the brethren of the monastery in Ladomirova decided to flee to the West.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On the feast day of St. Seraphim of Sarov (August 1, New Style), a Divine Liturgy and a farewell moleben were served, after which almost all the brethren left for Bratislava.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On January 4, 1945, the brotherhood, together with 49 accompanying persons, left Bratislava for Berlin, where it arrived the next day.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Hieromonk Vitaly is facing a huge missionary activity in Berlin and its environs, where he has to visit camps for displaced persons every day, preach, serve, and farewell hundreds of people dying from hunger, tuberculosis, wounds [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The attack on Berlin by the Red Army forced Hieromonk Vitaly, together with the rector of the cathedral, Archimandrite Nathaniel (Lvov), to leave Berlin and settle in Hamburg [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

There, on behalf of the church authorities, he took care of many refugees in camps for displaced persons in northern Germany.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The largest camp was Fishbeck [5].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1947, he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite and until 1951 he was rector of the Assumption Parish in London, where he alternately served in the same church with the future Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church Anthony (Bloom) (ROCOR communities and The Moscow Patriarchate rented one church, where they served alternately).


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Whenever Archimandrite Vitaly came to church to perform a service after the service was performed by the community of the Moscow Patriarchate, the church was re-consecrated as after desecration [ 6].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

As rector of the London parish, he traveled all over England, organized parishes in Manchester, Preston and Bradford, and converted some local residents to Orthodoxy [5].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

bishop


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On July 12, 1951, at the Assumption Church in London, he was consecrated Bishop of Montevideo, vicar of the Diocese of Sant Paulo.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The consecration was performed by Bishop Leonty (Bartoshevich) of Geneva and Bishop Nathaniel (Lviv) of Brussels and Western Europe.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Arriving in Brazil, he settled in Vila Alpina, a suburb of São Paulo.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

There he founded a monastic brotherhood [5], opened a printing house and set up a small shelter for boys who studied the liturgical circle.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Much attention was paid to missionary activities both among Russian emigrants and among the local population.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Bishop Vitaly and his hieromonks visit Orthodox people in the most remote corners of Brazil.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Their works establish two parishes in the center of Brazil: in Goiania and in Pedreira, a suburb of São Paulo [1].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

He did not serve in his titular city of Montevideo [7].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1955, he was appointed Bishop of Edmonton, vicar of the Canadian Diocese of ROCOR with a pulpit in Edmonton, Alberta, with the assignment of the administration of Western Canadian parishes.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In April 1955, together with his monastic brethren, he left for a new place of service.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In the same year, 75 miles from the city, he set up the Assumption Skete.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In August 1957, he was appointed ruling Bishop of Montreal and Canada; he organized the Transfiguration Skete in Mansonville.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In Montreal, he purchased and beautifully equipped a large cathedral church, not far from which there is a monastery metochion and a bishop's residence.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

A printing house was set up in the courtyard, which published liturgical, doctrinal, church historical literature and the periodical “Orthodox Review” [8].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1958, he was elevated to the rank of archbishop with the title of Montreal and Canada, and was included in the Synod of Bishops of ROCOR.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

At Vitaly's initiative, all-foreign congresses of Russian youth have been repeatedly held in the diocese.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In his report to the Bishops' Council of the Church Abroad in 1967, he called ecumenism the pervasive heresy of its time, having a great impact on the general point of view of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad on this issue.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Since 1976, Archbishop Vitaly has been one of the deputy First Hierarch of ROCOR, Metropolitan Philaret (Voznesensky).


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Metropolitan Vitaly was a frequent guest of religious programs at the Russian service of Radio Canada, where he made addresses on important holidays, gave interviews, where he spoke on theological issues, ecclesiastical, historical, explained why ROCOR does not have canonical communion with the Moscow Patriarchate [9].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

First Hierarch


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

After the death of Metropolitan Philaret (Voznesensky) in 1985, in January 1986, Archbishop Vitaly was elected by lot to the post of First Hierarch of the Russian Church Abroad [5] with the title Metropolitan of New York York and East American.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

It was established on January 9 (22), 1986.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

At the same time, he remained the administrator of the Canadian Diocese.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

He was a supporter of the opening of ROCOR parishes in Russia, which decision was made by the Bishops' Council on May 2/15, 1990 [5].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Significant changes in the life of the Russian Orthodox Church caused by the fall of the communist regime in the USSR made it possible to begin a dialogue between the ROC and ROCOR.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The Russian Orthodox Church itself has repeatedly called for dialogue, but Metropolitan Vitaly repeatedly stated his negative attitude towards the Russian Orthodox Church during the 1990s and considered any contacts with it impossible [10].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

During the First Hierarchate of Metropolitan Vitaly, a number of saints were canonized: the Cathedral of the Venerable Elders of Optina and St. Paisiy Velichkovsky (1990), Saints John of Shanghai and San Francisco, Innocent of Moscow and Nicholas of Japan (1994), St. Jonah of Hankoussky (1996), Martyr Priest Maxim Gorlitsky (1998), Saints Philaret of Moscow, Ignatius of the Caucasus, Theophanes the Recluse, Blessed Theophilus Kievsky (2000) [5].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In 1998, Metropolitan Vitaly fell, broke his right arm and after that he could not actually fully perform hierarchal services, and for a long time could not even be baptized.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Metropolitan Vitaly's illness and physical infirmity became one of the reasons for his retirement a few years later [5].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On October 26, 2000, the Council of Bishops of ROCOR, chaired by Metropolitan Vitaly, in its message welcomed some decisions of the Bishops' Jubilee Council of the Russian Orthodox Church on August 13-16, 2000, including including the canonization of the New Martyrs and the adoption of the Fundamentals of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

In particular, the Address said: “We are encouraged by the adoption of a new social concept by this council, which essentially negates Metropolitan Sergius's Declaration of 1927.”


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

By decision of the Council under the Synod of Bishops of ROCOR, a commission on the unity of the Russian Church was established.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

At the same Bishops' Council, the “Appeal of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad to the Old Believers” was adopted, which expressed regret for the atrocities inflicted on adherents of the “old rite”, and there was also a call for the healing of this sorrowful division [5].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On December 4, 2000, Metropolitan Vitaly distributed a message in which he expressed his disagreement with many decisions of the Council.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The message says that “the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, which has preserved its spiritual freedom for all these 80 years, will never join the Moscow Patriarchate.”


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Despite this letter, on February 8, 2001, the Synod of Bishops of ROCOR, chaired by Metropolitan Vitaly, made a statement on the “internal unity” of all members of the Synod [10].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

After the publication on May 5, 2001 of the “Appeal of Clerics of the Western European Diocese of ROCOR”, which contained an appeal to “oppose a new course in our Church”, Metropolitan Vitaly again changed his position: June 22 In 2001, he signed the “District Message” with a statement that the “Fundamentals of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church” could not cross out the “treacherous Declaration of 1927", the message denied what was happening in Russia revival and recognized as erroneous the creation of a commission on the unity of the Russian Church [12].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On June 26, 2001, Bishop Gabriel (Chemodakov), Deputy Secretary of the Synod of Bishops, placed on the official synodal node a “Statement from the Chancellery of the Synod of Bishops”, which stated that” District Epistle” was not written by Metropolitan Vitaly [12].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On July 6, 2001, Bishop Barnabas wrote a “Statement” in which he insisted that Metropolitan Vitaly was the author of the “District Epistle” distributed on his behalf and told about the history of this document, where he actually admitted that Metropolitan Vitaly was only one of the co-authors of the document: according to Bishop Barnabas, “a group of loyal clergymen” — Bishop Barnabas (Prokofiev), archimandrite Serge (Kindyakov), Archpriest Sergiy Petrov, Priest Nikita Orlov, Protodeacon German Ivanov-Thirteenth — “was personally invited by His Eminence Metropolitan to discuss the catastrophic situation in which the Church Abroad was plunged after the October Council of Bishops. <... > The meeting took place in Mansonville and lasted three days. In addition to exchanges of views at the table, there were five working sessions of two hours each. <... > By the beginning of the work, the Metropolitan presented a draft that was carefully discussed, modified, supplemented, and in particular by the Metropolitan himself” [13].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Retirement


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The meeting of the Synod of Bishops of ROCOR, which opened on July 10, 2001, assessed the “District Message” as erroneous, after which Metropolitan Vitaly agreed to retire.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On July 13, by a resolution of the Synod, it was determined that until the extraordinary Council of Bishops is held, the interim leadership of ROCOR is entrusted to Archbishop Laurus (Skurla).


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

According to Bishop Agafangel, a participant in the Council of Bishops, at the very beginning of the meetings, Metropolitan Vitaly handed out a paper signed by him to the bishops, which stated that since he knew for sure that this Council decides to merge with the Moscow Patriarchate, it will recognize it as invalid.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Verbally, he added that he knew that Vl.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Laurel and vl.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Alipiy met with Alexy II and had already agreed on everything, after which he retired to his chambers in the Synod building [14].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On October 23, the day of the opening of the Council, a commission of 3 bishops went to Metropolitan Vitaly.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

After long assurances that no one was going to join the MP, the delegation received Metropolitan Vitaly's consent to participate in the Council.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On the same day, Metropolitan Vitaly wrote a letter of resignation and consent to the election of a new First Hierarch of ROCOR:


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Consistent with my statement, at the last meeting of the Synod of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, dated June 27/July 10, 2001, I now repeat before all of you, before all of you, before the entire Bishops' By the cathedral, that I am retiring.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

And I ask all of you brethren of the Archpastors for holy prayers.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

I also pray for all of you and now together we will pray and ask the Pastoral Leader of our Lord Jesus Christ to help our Council of Bishops elect a new Primate of our long-suffering Russian Church Abroad.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

For my part, I call on all of you to unite around our cathedral chosen one and together we all take care of restoring peace and unity among us and our flock.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Only in unity we have strength and, with God's help, we will be able to withstand all the machinations of enemies visible and invisible.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Amen.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Dear brothers, all of you, I ask for holy prayers and forgiveness [15].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On October 24, election day, he handed over a sealed envelope with his ballot paper to the election commission and expressed a desire to be present at the determination of the voting results.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Metropolitan Vitaly's inner circle tried to prevent him from taking part in the vote count.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Five minutes before the start of the procedure for determining the voting results, Metropolitan Lyudmila Rosnyanskaya's personal secretary called and said that the Metropolitan would not come.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On the same day, at a meeting of the Council, Lyudmila Rosnyanskaya, who also served as a nurse, was dismissed from her post.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Metropolitan Vitaly participated in the evening session of the Council, taking the chairmanship, congratulated Archbishop Laurus (Shkurla) on his election to the post of First Hierarch of ROCOR.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

It was planned to participate in the appointment of the newly elected metropolitan, scheduled for October 28 [10].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The next day, October 25, L. D. Rosnyanskaya with several of her supporters, accompanied by police officers.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Rosnyanskaya told the police that Metropolitan Vitaly is being held in prison, and, perhaps, even lies unconscious.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The police, after talking with Metropolitan Vitaly, said that “he is in good condition and has not been subjected to any embarrassment or coercion.”


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

They told Metropolitan Vitaly that his secretary was standing on the street and wanted to see him.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

“The Metropolitan, frightened by the appearance of police officers, wanted to see Lyudmila Rosnyanskaya. Attempts by the hierarchs to convince him not to do so were unsuccessful” [16].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The Metropolitan said that he was a free man, was at rest and wanted to meet with L. D. Rosnyanskaya.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Going out into the street and learning from Rosnyanskaya that she had been fired, the Metropolitan announced that he was leaving the Synod.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Metropolitan Vitaly was taken away from the Synod building.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On the night of October 26, he was taken to the Preobrazhensky Men's Skete in Mansonville.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On October 27, an “Emergency Statement” was distributed on behalf of Vitaly, which stated that Metropolitan Vitaly withdrew his signature “on his voluntary retirement and the transfer of my powers Archbishop Laurus” [17].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

At the request of the Synod, which assumed that the elderly hierarch was manipulated by his entourage, a psychological examination was ordered; three days after the release of the “Emergency Statement” on the evening of 1 On November 2001, Metropolitan Vitaly, in accordance with a court order issued at the request of the New York Synod, was taken out of the Holy Transfiguration Skete in Mansonville for commission over him psychiatric examination.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The psychological examination was carried out without the consent of Metropolitan Vitaly himself, which gave grounds to his supporters to talk about the beginning of persecution of the “legitimate First Hierarch of ROCOR” who wanted be true to the “traditional position of ROCOR”.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

According to Ms. Catherine Allari, a psychiatrist at a hospital in Sherbrooke, Canada, “there are no restrictions on continuing his current occupation or profession” [18].


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

On November 22, 2001, the bishops of the Synod of New York made a second attempt to take Metropolitan Vitaly from the Holy Transfiguration Skete, but these actions were stopped by the gendarmerie of Quebec.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

This was later testified by Vl.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Vitaly in a document certified by Canadian notary Marie Gagne.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

ROCOR (V)


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

Those who left ROCOR later denied that Metropolitan Vitaly had retired.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

According to them, events developed as follows: firstly, the petition for retirement was developed by the headless Synod and signed retroactively — a violation of Rule 20 of the Regulations on ROCOR [20], Secondly, the Council was convened by the Synod without the participation of the chairman, Vladyka Vitaly, as well as bypassing the decree of November 24/December 7, 2000.


Question: In what year did Metropolitan Vitaly become bishop?

Vitaly (Ustinov)

The Council, where Metropolitan Vitaly retired and a new First Hierarch, Metropolitan Laurus, was elected, cannot, in the opinion of those who went into schism, be considered valid due to violation of Rule 13 of the Regulations on ROCOR [20], as well as in view of the “Statement of the First Hierarch of ROCOR, Metropolitan Vitaly” dated October 18, 2001, which stated that “the upcoming Council of Bishops, which will open on October 23, 2001, cannot be to call it anything other than a gathering of irresponsible people.”