Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Famous bands playing at the intersection of these genres appear in Finland (Finntroll, Korpiklaani, Moonsorrow, Ensiferum), Sweden (Otyg, Vintersorg), Norway (Trollfest).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

1990s—2000s: Alternative Metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal has influenced other genres of heavy rock music, in particular, the alternative scene.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 1990s, especially in the United States, a large number of styles appeared that combine alternative music and metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The term “alternative metal” is very vague and is usually used to describe bands with a unique approach to metal or whose music it is difficult to separate metal from alternative rock.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The classification of “alternative” bands as metal is controversial: some observers consider them a kind of metal, others consider them a kind of alternative rock that has just been influenced by metal [43] .


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nu metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The main and most popular type of alternative metal, these names are often used interchangeably.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nu-metal (slang Nu-metal - “new metal”) was formed in the United States in the early 90s as a result of a mixture of popular grunge, hardcore, metal and later rapcore.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The heavy sound of nu metal bands is combined with the use of various types of vocals, from pure to scream and rap, and arrangements using electronic instruments.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Some nu metal bands include a DJ and several vocalists with different singing styles; or the main vocalist is required to have the same versatile abilities.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nu metal has abandoned the emphasis on the guitarist skill characteristic of traditional metal, and the guitar parts in it are simple and rhythmic.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nu metal texts, unlike traditional types of metal, are devoid of the theme of science fiction and horror, and are devoted to personal experiences or problems of society.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The bands Korn and Deftones are considered the progenitors of the subgenre, and developed it by Limp Bizkit, Slipknot, P.O.D. and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Famous bands of a later period include System of a Down, Papa Roach, Ill Nino, Linkin Park and are a lighter branch of nu metal that has fused with alternative rock and rapcore.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Tool combines alternative metal with progressive metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The genre was a major commercial success in America and beyond.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nu metal artists are among the few “heavy” bands whose videos regularly appear on the MTV charts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Industrial metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The 1990s were the time when industrial metal, a mixture of metal and industrial, appeared.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It is characterized by the use of heavy metal riffs, an “industrial” synthesizer and vocoder, heavily distorted guitar sound and distorted vocals [44].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This combination appeared for the first time in the work of the bands Ministry and KMFDM, Die Krupps, as well as Rob Zombie.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The most famous modern representatives are Fear Factory, Nine Inch Nails, Pain, Rammstein, Oomph!


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

, Marilyn Manson.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The genre has especially taken root in Germany, where the Neue Deutsche Härte scene stands out.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Industrial metal performers are prone to shocking, evoking image, stage shows and scandalous video clips.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For example, Rammstein often flirts with extreme sexuality, Marilyn Manson maintains a “satanic” image, being an atheist, Rob Zombie devoted his work to the theme of horror and death.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metalcore


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metalcore appeared in the late 1980s in the United States as a mixture of hardcore punk elements with thrash metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

These days, early metalcore is called crossover thrash.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Its representatives include D.R.I.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

, Corrosion of Conformity, Cro-Mags.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The further development of metalcore is associated with the introduction of hardcore elements into other genres of metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Its representatives include Killswitch Engage, Integrity, Converge, Hatebreed.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, metalcore gained the greatest popularity with the advent of metalcore bands of the late 90s and early 2000s, such as Caliban, Bullet For My Valentine, Darkest Hour, As I Lay Dying, Underoath and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The sound of modern metalcore is intertwined with the Swedish sound, characteristic of melodic death metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The metalcore subgenres include matcore and deathcore, respectively, with a strong influence of mat rock and death metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Cultural phenomenon


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal music has become a cultural phenomenon that has spread beyond music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The themes of the songs, philosophy, lifestyle and image of musicians and their fans have become an important phenomenon of modern culture [45].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Heavy music, on the one hand, is part of modern popular culture, on the other hand, it is positioned as the opposite of it [46].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many bands, especially representatives of traditional types of metal, have achieved great success with the mass audience.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Sales of CDs by leading metal bands, such as Metallica, Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Rammstein, Nightwish, exceeded many millions of copies, the bands won music awards, such as” Grammy”, and gave concerts in front of thousands of audiences.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Their songs were successful in many charts, and their videos were shown by MTV.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal has a multimillion audience of fans; metal festivals such as Wacken, Earthshaker, Tuska attract tens of thousands of viewers every year [4].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Music publications (such as Metal Hammer, Kerrang! , Rock Hard), feature films (This is Spinal Tap, Metalocalypse, Detroit Metal City) and documentaries (A Headbanger's journey, episode 4 (“Never Say Die: Heavy metal”) of a documentary about rock BBC music “7 Generations of Rock and Roll”), fan sites and the fan industry.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal is a subject of study by cultural scientists and sociologists [47] [48], its history and the basics of composition are taught in some music colleges [49].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the same time, metal, like most rock music, ideologically opposes itself to pop culture.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many metal fans condemn the commercialization of bands, disapprove of their involvement in show business.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The share of metal music on radio stations and TV channels is very small [50], and is limited to a narrow circle of the most popular and relatively “light” bands.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Some extreme bands deliberately prefer to stay underground, giving up awards and sometimes not even giving concerts (for example, Darkthrone).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal reached its peak of popularity in the 1980s [51].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At various times, it was inferior in popularity to punk rock, new wave, grunge or alternative rock, but unlike them, it did not experience jumps and falls, maintaining a fairly extensive army of fans.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

According to the authors of the BBC documentary “Seven Ages of Rock”, “Heavy metal is never fashionable, but never goes out of style” [23].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Texts and topics


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Most metalheads write texts in English.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Even bands for which this language is not their native language (German, Scandinavian) resort to it so that listeners understand their songs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, songs in the native languages of different countries are not that rare.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Most Russian, Polish and Japanese bands, as well as Spanish and Latin American bands sing in their native languages, targeting the local audience.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

German industrial and folk performers prefer German.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are even separate bands that sing not in English or their native language, but in a foreign or “exotic” language.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For example, the Finnish band KYPCK sings in Russian, Summoning has songs in the language of the Tolkien Orcs, and Therion writes songs in any language, including Ancient Umer.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The texts of metal compositions are characterized by abstractness, appeal to allegorical, fantastic themes, often escapism [52], pathetic.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal is closely related to Nietzschean philosophy.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Like Nietzsche, many metalworkers proclaim the cult of a strong personality, reject the philistine way of life, idealize courageous heroes, rebels, medieval warriors [53].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Music critic Andrei Gorokhov called this feature the “Nietzschean-Wagnerian complex” [54].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The lyrics of metalheads are less attached to the personality and emotions of the author and performer than that of bands in other genres of rock music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Often, the song is presented not on behalf of the performer, but the hero of the song — a historical figure, mythical or fictional character, who may even be negative.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Lyrics in metal often gravitate towards epic, often more consistent and coherent than the abstract lyrics of bands in other genres.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Story songs based on books, concept albums and rock operas in metal are commonplace.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal bands of various genres often turn to science fiction, mythology, horror literature.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the same time, a large part of the texts of metal bands turn to more traditional matters for rock music: personal life, freedom, war.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are characteristic differences between the subgenres of metal in the subject matter of the texts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thus, death metal is typical of war, violence and death, for doom and gothic metal - themes of melancholy and mysticism, for black metal - occult themes, heavy metal and power metal often refer to history and fantasy.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thrash metal has the least abstract theme, usually devoted to the problems of society, and in this it is similar to punk rock and hardcore.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The romanticization of war and violence makes many metal bands the object of criticism of the press [55].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

But, despite their external aggressiveness, the lyrics of metal bands are more an element of style and image than a call for violence; musicians themselves and their fans, as a rule, treat such texts with due irony [56].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal and science fiction


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal bands of all genres often turn to science fiction writers such as Howard Lovecraft or John Tolkien.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Another source of inspiration is mythology, legends, religious and mystical works: the Bible (especially the Apocalypse of John the Theologian), Edda's Elder and Younger, legends about the Knights of the Round Table.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Most often, fantastic themes are found in the texts of power metal and heavy metal bands, and it is also inherent in progressive, symphonic and doom metal groups [33].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Mystery and horror were the first and foremost fantasy themes in metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black Sabbath made a name for themselves on a horror song in which something terrible haunts the lyrical hero.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Iron Maiden and Judas Priest developed the same topic.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Iron Maiden's mascot, Eddie's zombie, whom the band began to use at concerts and album design, clearly illustrated the style of an ironic horror movie.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Subsequently, many bands in a wide variety of genres created songs and even concept albums on horror literature, the end of the world, books by Lovecraft and Stephen King, the story of Dr. Faust, Earl Dracula and Countess Bathory.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among those who worked on this topic are Cradle of Filth (concept albums Midian, Dusk... and Her Embrace, Cruelty and the Beast), Rob Zombie, King Diamond, Dimmu Borgir [57].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Lordi are known for their horror parodies.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Middle Ages and ancient legends appeared in the songs of Rainbow, Led Zeppelin and Uriah Heep, and Manowar took the image of medieval warriors into service, completely devoting their creativity.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

They were among the first to turn to Scandinavian mythology, which quickly became one of the most popular topics in metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Subsequently, many Scandinavian groups turned to the culture of their ancestors, and entire trends appeared on the topic of pagan beliefs and epics.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bands such as Therion, Finntroll, Amorphis, Bathory base their work on mythology.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The topic of fantastic literature remains popular in metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Songs from books in the genres of fantasy and science fiction, concept albums and rock operas have become frequent.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

John Tolkien's work is especially popular, the number of songs and albums for which is comparable to the number of Lovecraft works [58] Blind Guardian with the concept album Nightfall in Middle-Earth are the best-known example [59]


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Summoning [61] and Battlelore [62] devoted their work entirely to Tolkien's books (see also: Tolkien Music).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Other bands write scripts for their albums themselves, without being tied to someone else's work.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Rhapsody and Bal-Sagoth create cycles of fantasy story albums, Ayreon in the science fiction genre [63].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many famous metal musicians took part in the recording of the rock opera Avantasia [33].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal and religion


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The relationship between heavy music and organized religion has always been complicated.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The provocative texts of some metal bands, their image and aesthetics often irritated the conservative public, including religious figures.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Articles [64] periodically appear in the press accusing metal of promoting Satanism, suicide and violence [65].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In turn, many famous musicians have a pronounced anti-religious position.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the same time, there are many examples of peaceful coexistence and even interaction between religion and metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The texts of groups such as Black Sabbath and Iron Maiden were rejected by religious communities, primarily Protestant ones.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The lyrics of these groups contained references to the devil, descriptions of mystical horrors, “hell”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Religious critics compared rock concerts to black masses.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, the musicians themselves, as a rule, were not members of any occult societies and considered mysticism in their work as part of the show.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many of them were Christian believers [4].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

With the advent of extreme forms of heavy music, a new ideology has emerged.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metal performers, unlike representatives of other genres, were really carriers of radical ideology, opponents of Christianity.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, by denying traditional religions, black metal musicians became supporters and even preachers of new religious movements: Satanism, neo-paganism.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This trend has gained a special scale in Scandinavia, where performers and fans of black metal formed the so-called. an “inner circle” that set fire to churches and attacked neutral metalworkers, whom members of the “inner circle” considered “posers” [4] [66].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among the participants in such attacks were representatives of influential groups: Burzum, Mayhem, Gorgoroth.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many of them received prison sentences for their actions.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Unlike black metal, no religious ideology has been formed in other genres.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Moreover, many groups in their texts have stated their rejection of any organized religion as such, traditional or not.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Any religion, from their point of view, is a means of controlling the masses.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This theme was especially common in the works of thrash metal groups.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among those who denied the very idea of religion were Slayer, Rage, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are also a considerable number of performers whose texts contain a positive view of Christianity.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There is a subgenre of Christian metal, whose performers — believers, churched Christians — sing songs about faith and God.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For example, a rare representative of Christian metal is Father Cesare Bonizzi, a Capuchin monk who performs heavy metal [67] [68].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Lutheran Church of Finland allows you to perform metal with Christian texts in temples [69].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Even inside black metal, a protest subgenre of Christian black metal arose.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition, many artists from non-Christian metal genres are Christian.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Dream Theater, Megadeth, Blind Guardian, Nightwish, Lacrimosa [70] [71] [72] confessed their sympathy for Christianity in song lyrics and interviews.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This is especially common in Russia, where there was practically no antagonism between rock music and religion: many bands, such as Legion and Black Coffee, sing openly Christian lyrics [73] [74].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the east, especially in Islamic countries, the antagonism of the public and heavy music is much stronger.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many bands and styles are simply not allowed here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For example, all Metallica albums, past or future, are banned from release in Jordan [75].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The defiantly anti-religious cover of the Slayer album led to its ban in India [76].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Black metal is completely banned in Malaysia [77].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal and image


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal gave rise to a subculture of its fans — the so-called metalheads.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Performers and fans of metal have a special style of clothing.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Heavy metal bands of the 80s, such as Iron Maiden and Manowar, performed in tight tights and sleeveless tank tops, and, like rockers and hippies of the 1960s and 70s, grew long hair.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, the image later became more traditional, which included leather jackets and pants, metal chains and rivets, as well as black T-shirts with the symbols of metal bands [78] [79].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Judas Priest vocalist Rob Halford is considered a pioneer in the introduction of leather accessories among metalworkers [23].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This image has been picked up by other bands such as Manowar, Slayer, Aria, HammerFall, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Bikers, a movement of motorcyclists close to metalworkers, also had an impact on the fashion of metalworkers.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In particular, tattoos are characteristic of both [80].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many metal bands glorified motorcycles and fast driving as a symbol of freedom, strength and independence.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In turn, metal has become the most popular genre of music among bikers.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

“Goat”, a gesture with two fingers, has become a constant attribute of heavy music concerts.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It was introduced by Ronnie Dio, vocalist of Black Sabbath.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In ancient times, this gesture was used by superstitious people to scare away evil spirits, but among metalworkers it became a sign of approval, greeting to the performer [4] [81].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many bands accompany their performances with a stage show.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For metal concerts, huge and expensive decorations are often built, complex pyrotechnics are used, extras in costumes (for example, reenactors, fencers) are used.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The musicians themselves can perform in stage costumes, makeup or even masks (as Lordi, GWAR or Slipknot do).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Regional scenes


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Music of “metal” genres is common in almost all countries of the Earth, but the largest scenes were formed in northern Europe (Britain, Germany, Scandinavia), North America (USA, Canada) and Australia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

All Western countries have developed regional scenes, as well as in Russia, Brazil and Japan.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the Middle East, with the exception of Israel and Turkey, heavy rock is less developed due to censorship restrictions.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Europe


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

GB


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal music originated in the UK, and this country still has one of the largest metal scenes of our time.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Most rock bands have appeared in England, based on English psychedelic rock under the strong influence of traditional and pop American music (rock and roll, blues and jazz) [82]” classic” “hard and heavy”: Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Nazareth, Uriah Heep, Black Sabbath.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

According to critics, classical European music by great composers of the past also had some influence on the British “hard and heavy” [82].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The “classics” of British “hard and heavy” and English psychedelia developed unexpectedly in the early works of Black Sabbath - the band's first albums, along with early works by Americans from Pentagram, became the prototype of doom metal as a genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

These ideas were continued by such followers of the British traditional Duma as Pagan Altar and Witchfinder General.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Later, this sound became one of the reference for a number of different duma subgenres.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Here, under the influence of a wave of punk rock and on the basis of the classics “hard and heavy”, the “New Wave of British Heavy Metal” was formed: Judas Priest, Iron Maiden, Saxon, Motörhead.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many American bands, such as Manowar, were also formed and recorded in England, where conditions were more favorable.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The British also took the lead in the formation of folk direction in metal - in the 1990s, Skyclad, mixing thrash metal and Celtic folk in their music, created such a genre as celtic metal [83 ] [84].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the moment, there are bands in England that perform almost all types of metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Particularly developed are traditional British doom metal and gothic metal scenes (Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride, Anathema), symphonic black metal (Cradle of Filth, Bal-Sagoth).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Germany


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Germany played quite important and noticeable importance in the history of the development of the “heavy” genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

As in Britain, Germany developed its own school of psychedelic rock - kraut rock.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Krautrock served as a platform for early German metal bands as English psychedelia in England.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

One of the most remarkable hard and heavy teams in Germany, the Scorpions, at the beginning of its career relied on German psychedelia in the face of kraut rock.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Scorpions are often considered, along with the first British bands, as pioneers of hard rock and heavy metal [85].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Scorpions were formed even earlier than the first British “classic” hard and heavy bands in 1965, but they managed to record their first album only in 1972, when the British had already released many of his works that are significant for the “heavy” genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nevertheless, the Scorps are credited with innovation in introducing ballads into the “heavy” genre, based on the European melody of German folklore and classical European music [22].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The next significant band for the German metal scene should be considered Accept [86] formed in 1971, which are often considered as the forerunner of speed and power metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 1970s, Accept was mainly a concert activity, and only in 1978 the band began studio work, and in 1979 their first records were released.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 80s, melodic speed and power metal was born on the German stage and later spread around the world.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Running Wild, Rage, Blind Guardian, Helloween, Gamma Ray are responsible for its emergence and development and have generated many followers in other countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Speed metal bands Kreator, Sodom and Destruction, which created the German thrash metal scene, developed in the other direction.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

No less famous was the Neue Deutsche Härte scene, the “new German weight”, which includes industrial metal bands performing songs in German.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Ensembles like Rammstein, Oomph!


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

and KMFDM have been successful outside of Germany.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

German folk metal is also widely developed.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

German gothic metal is represented by the late work of Garden Of Delight and several lesser-known bands.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Scandinavia


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Scandinavia, in the broadest sense of the word, has the most original and specific metal scene on the planet.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The “face” of the Swedish heavy scene was “Swedish death”, Norway - “Norwegian black”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Sweden


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Yngwie Malmsteen is one of the founders of neoclassical metal in the world, and glam metal, hard rock, power in Sweden.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In 1976, Yngwie Malmsteen formed his first band Powerhouse, and in 1978, Rising Force.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The band's name was influenced by Rainbow's second album, “Rising”, released in 1976 and was his favorite album at the time.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

One of the first known hard and heavy bands in Sweden was Europe, formed in Stockholm in 1979 under the name Force, vocalist Joey Tempest and guitarist John Norum.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Europe gained worldwide fame in the 80s of the XX century, with the release of their third album, The Final Countdown (1986), which became very successful commercially, selling more than three million copies.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

From 1986 to 1992, the band sold more than 20 million copies of albums worldwide and thus ranked 4th on the list of the most successful projects from Sweden.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Sweden has a developed doom metal scene and is involved in the creation of such a genre as epic doom.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thanks to the efforts of Swedish dumers from Candlemass in the second half of the 80s, doom metal began to emerge from the underground and was finally noticed by critics and the public.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Representatives of the Swedish Duma: Candlemass, Tiamat, Therion, Lake of Tears, Katatonia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Traditional Swedish death began to emerge here at the very end of the 80s, and had a unique sound, with guitars tuned lower than usual.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Just like in the United States, the first Swedish death bands recorded in the same studio — under the direction of Thomas Skogsberg.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Swedish sound has become one of the most common standards in death metal and has attracted a lot of followers and experimenters based on low-tuned guitars.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Representatives: Grave, Entombed, Dismember, Edge of Sanity (early).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Swedish melodic death metal, the so-called, has its own original features. Gothenburg School: (At the Gates, In Flames, Dark Tranquillity, Arch Enemy, Hypocrisy, Amon Amarth) [87].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Swedish death metal scene was one of the key factors in the emergence of new trends in heavy music - gothic and symphonic metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the mid-90s, the death metal project Therion, as a result of genre experiments, moved away from canonical death metal to symphonic metal, becoming one of the world classics of this genre.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition to these scenes, there is also a small black metal scene: (Bathory, Marduk, Dark Funeral, Dissection).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Norway


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Norway specializes in black metal: True Norsk Arysk Black Metal has become a brand of this country.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Burzum, Darkthrone, Immortal, Emperor, Mayhem, Gorgoroth, Satyricon, Dimmu Borgir bands were formed here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Another direction of Norwegian metal music is gothic metal: Theatre of Tragedy, Leaves' Eyes, as well as Sirenia, Tristania, The Sins of Thy Beloved, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Other Scandinavian countries


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Denmark and Iceland are much less represented on the metal scene, although there are such well-known bands as Falkenbach, King Diamond, Solstafir, etc.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The well-known Týr group originates from the formally independent Faroe Islands.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Finland


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Finnish metal is very diverse, and there are no clearly predominant genres here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nevertheless, the Finns are credited with creating an extreme duma subgenre - funeral dum (Thergothon, Skepticism).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Melodic power/symphonic metal (Stratovarius, Nightwish, Sonata Arctica), heavy metal (Kotiteollisuus, Timo Rautiainen & Trio Niskalaukaus, Teräsbetoni, Lordi), gothic metal (Entwine, Tears Of Magdalena, Charon), folk metal (Finntroll, Ensiferum, Amorphis, Turisas, Korpiklaani, Moonsorrow), doom metal (Lyijykomppania, Swallow the Sun, Reverend Bizarre, Thergothon, KYPCK), melodic child t- metal (Children of Bodom, Northern, Kalmah, Wintersun, Eternal Tears of Sorrow), black metal (Barathrum, Catamenia, Horna) and trash metal (Mokoma, Stam1na).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

USSR, Russia and CIS


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

USSR


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the USSR, the first heavy groups appeared in the very early 1980s.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The birthplace of Soviet “metal” is Moscow, where most of the first and most popular bands that played in this style were formed and performed for the first time — Legion, Aria, Corrosion of Metal, E.S.T., Cherny Coffee”, “Black Obelisk”, “Cruise”, “Master”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among the Leningrad bands that played such music, fame gained fame: “Zemlyane”, “August”, “Front”, “Soyuz” and “Ambulance” [88].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Music critic Artemy Troitsky wrote about the first hard rock philharmonic rock bands of the USSR in the early 1980s:


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Practicing metal bands — “Cruise”, “Gunnar Graps Group” and “Earthlings” — managed to perfectly fuse the canons of heavy metal and mass pop songs, which provided them with a stable position.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The rest existed on the verge (and sometimes beyond) of a ban...


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In 1986, the Rock Panorama 86 festival was held, where several “heavy” performers performed, in particular the Cruise band.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the same time, the Moscow Rock Laboratory was opened, which sheltered several popular metal bands, in particular the Black Obelisk and Corrosion of Metal bands.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In 1987, the state recording company Melodiya began releasing the first albums of Soviet metal bands: August, Aria, Cruise, Black Coffee.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The most outstanding results were achieved by Soviet glam metalheads Gorky Park - thanks to the growing interest in the Soviet Union in the West after the fall of the Iron Curtain, Gorky Park soon won is widely known in the United States.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The single “Bang” hit the “Top 15” on American MTV and stayed there for two months, reaching number three.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The single “Try to Find Me” peaked at number 81 on the “Billboard Hot 100”, making Gorky Park the first Russian band to chart on the US national chart [89].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The debut album itself reached number 80 on the “Billboard 200” [89], which sold more than 300,000 copies in the three weeks since it began selling.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Russia


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the heavy metal band Aria and the thrash metal bands Master and Corrosion of Metal became very popular not only in Russia but also in the CIS countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In this regard, such trends as heavy and thrash metal gain the greatest influence and weight in local “heavy” scenes in Russia and the CIS countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Glam metal, on the contrary, despite the frantic success and recognition of Gorky Park in the world, did not receive much interest and development in Russia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In 1992, Gorky Park recorded and released its second album, “Moscow Calling”, in the United States.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Ignoring the American chart, the album still managed to gain considerable popularity, selling half a million copies worldwide [90].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The album gained wildly popularity in Denmark, receiving platinum status there [91].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Europe, this CD was presented by BMG, in Scandinavia by CNR, in Japan by Crown, in Southeast Asia by Pony Canyon, in Russia by Soyuz [92].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

By the mid-90s, Gorky Park slowed down significantly, and quietly faded away, moving away from glam to experimental rock.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the mid-late 90s, the domestic power metal scene began to form in the capitals of Russia: Archontes, Epidemic, Catharsis, Arida Vortex, Shadow Host.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

At the very beginning of the 21st century, Russia saw an increase in the number of bands playing in metalcore and nu metal styles: “Amatory”, “Stigmata” and others [93].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

With the penetration of the Internet into Russia, the Russian metal scene has greatly transformed — many young radical scenes appeared in all regions of Russia, Russian metal has ceased to be purely “metropolitan ”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

During this period, black and death trends had the greatest influence on Russian metal, replacing the traditional heavy, thrash and nu metal scenes for Russia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 2000s, due to the growing popularity of two different trends: Norwegian black metal and Slavic paganism, a large number of paygan metal bands appeared: Temnozor, Butterfly Temple, Arkona , North Gate, and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Belorussia


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Famous metal bands of Belarus also mainly belong to pagan metal: Gods Tower, Apraxia, Asguard.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Many Belarusian bands perform black and death metal, in addition to English, Russian is actively used, and many bands have songs in Belarusian.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Ukraine


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Ukraine, bands in the genre of black metal (“Nokturnal Mortum”, “Drudkh”, “Dub Buk”) and folk metal (“Veremiy”, “Tin Sontsya”) were the most famous.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Other European countries


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Almost every European country has a more or less developed metal scene.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In southern Europe, the popularity of metal is much lower than in northern Europe, but at the same time, many popular bands are formed in “non-traditional” countries and have achieved popularity both in their country and in north.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For a country with a small area and population, Holland has a very rich metal scene.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The lion's share of it is made up of bands performing symphonic metal and gothic metal with female vocals: After Forever, Within Temptation, Epica, Delain, The Gathering.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

A similar bias is observed in Austrian and Swiss music thanks to Lacrimosa, Dreams of Sanity, Edenbridge, Visions of Atlantis, Lunatica.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Italy, which is not considered a traditional “center” of heavy music, has nevertheless spawned a number of popular bands in a wide variety of genres.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among them are Theatres des Vampires, Rhapsody, Lacuna Coil, Graveworm, Raintime, Disarmonia Mundi.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Poland, despite the influence of the Catholic Church in the country, there is a very strong death and black metal scene — Vader, Behemoth, Vesania, Graveland.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Traditional metal is typical for the Spanish scene: Mägo de Oz, Dark Moor, Tierra Santa.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Portugal, Moonspell has developed gothic metal and doom metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Famous bands from Greece — Rotting Christ, Septicflesh, Astarte — perform mainly extreme styles (black, death).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Hungary is dominated by power and progressive metal: Ossian, Tzmadár, and there is also a black metal scene: Fog, Tormentor.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

America


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

North America.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

US and Canada


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The North American scene is peculiar and very different from most European ones.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Although there are traditional heavy metal bands in the United States, such as Manowar, Savatage, and the Black Label Society, it has always been dominated by lighter and more artistic glam metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Glam and hair metal often includes almost all popular hard rock bands in America (Kiss, Alice Cooper, Bon Jovi, Guns N' Roses, Aerosmith, W.A.S.P., Mötley Crüe, Twisted Sister and many others).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition, the southern states are heavily influenced by blues, country and Latin music, which creates a mixture of metal and hard rock with genres such as Southern Rock, such as the Black Label Society and ZZ Top.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the 80s, it was in the United States that the most non-female genres developed: thrash metal (Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Pantera) and brutal death metal (Cannibal Corpse, Nile) flourished here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Canadian scene is similar in this regard, its representatives became famous in thrash and speed metal (Exciter, 3 Inches of Blood, Annihilator, Voivod), death metal (Kataklysm, Cryptopsy).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The giants of Canadian hard rock Rush stand apart.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The American concept of power metal is very different from the European one, here this word refers to bands that in Europe would be classified as speed metal, heavy metal or even thrash metal (Iced Earth, Manilla Road, Virgin Steele).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

American metal has also been heavily influenced by other genres popular in the New World: grunge, hardcore, alternative, funk and hip-hop.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Therefore, the United States produces most of alternative metal, where nu metal (Slipknot, Korn, System of a Down) and other genres that combine metal with punk varieties and alternatives were born here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition, a large part of the most influential progressive metal bands (Dream Theater, Queensrÿche, Trans-Siberian Orchestra, Symphony X) come from America.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There are also bands that play in a typical “European” style, such as Manowar and Kamelot.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Latin America


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Brazil is a regional heavy music center in South America.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Groups Sepultura, Overdose, Chakal, Ratos de Porão, Sarcófago and others appeared here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Power metal is represented here by Angra.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Beto Vazquez is developing power metal in Argentina.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Australia


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Heavy rock appeared in Australia a long time ago, back in the early 70s, and hard rock/heavy metal band AC/DC can rightly be considered veterans of Australian heavy music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Together with bands such as Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Uriah Heep, Black Sabbath, Scorpions, Judas Priest and Motorhead AC/DC, are often considered pioneers of hard rock and heavy metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

[94] [95] Australians play in a wide variety of genres, but heavy and thrash metal predominate.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Asia


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Nippon


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Japan has developed a very peculiar scene, with most bands mixing different styles of music, mainly common in the United States.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Usually, Japanese metal bands have a more melodic approach to standard metal directions, although groups that focus on weight also exist.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Neoclassical metal (Galneryus, Versailles, Hizaki, Raphael), alternative metal and metalcore (DELUHI, Sadie, Dio - Distraught Overlord, Screw, Nightmare, Dir en grey) are mainly common.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In addition, Japan has the most developed gothic metal scene.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The most famous representatives of this genre are Moi dix Mois, D, Grammaria, Asriel, Taia, Secilia Luna, Exist†Trace and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

But glam/heavy/speed/thrash metal bands formed in the 80s and 90s are still popular, and bands in their vein - X Japan [96], Sex Machineguns, The Piass, Onmyo-Za, NoGod and others.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Japanese extreme metal scene has also recently begun to develop: black metal and its subgenres, as well as melodic and modern death metal (UnSraw, Blood Stain Child).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Doom metal has not gained much popularity in Japan, it is played by only a few bands.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Most often, this is doo/death metal (for example, UnSraw (formerly creative)).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Japanese rock bands are famous for their extravagant image (Visual kei), which developed from glam metal, but divided into several directions and covered almost all metal subgenres.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The Japanese metal scene was well covered in the film Global Metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

China, Taiwan


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In China and Taiwan, the metal scene has some restrictions due to “disagreements” with the country's communist course and national traditions, but nevertheless it exists there, develops and is not persecuted as tough as, for example, in North Korea or Iran and various Muslim countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The most iconic projects in this region are Tang Dynasty (folk/heavy metal), Seraphim (symphone/power metal), Voodoo Kungfu (death folk metal, progressive death metal), Twisted Machine (Nu Metal/Rapcore/Alternative).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The peculiarity of “Chinese” metal is its symbiosis with national traditions, many bands in this region often mix local ethnic music with various styles of metal, experiment with melos, southeastern pentatonics, introduce exotic instruments into heavy music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Another feature should be noted the traditional love of South Asians for classical music, which is why such metal trends as symphonic metal have received a significant number of fans here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Chinese bands appeared in the thematic film “Global Metal”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

They were represented by Kaiser Koo from Tang Dynasty and Non Yong from Ritual Day.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

India's metal scene is booming.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Such genres as various death and black metal (Demonic Resurrection, Cry, Exhumation (Ind)), as well as progressive metal (Amogh Symphony, Skyharbor) have become widespread here.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

There is also a developed thrash scene (Artillerie, etc.).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Sri Lanka has predominantly experimental metal, such as Raaksha.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Singapore also has one of the most developed stages in South Asia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

One of the most notable and legendary bands in this region is Rudra, which comes from there.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In Global Metal, the Indian metal scene was represented by Sahil Makhija (Demonstealer, Demonic Resurrection), Prashant Shah (Exhumation), Nolan Lewis (Kryptos), Anant Dwivedi (Prakalp), Vincent Pereira (Prakalp), Sai Prabhakaran (Souled Out).


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Israel


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Israel has created a new type of metal — the so-called “oriental metal”.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It itself is a subgenre of folk metal, but it is dominated by oriental music.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The theme of the songs is usually Eastern mythology (mythology of Mesopotamia, Assyria, Persia), sometimes there are biblical motifs.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

The brightest representatives of oriental metal are Orphaned Land, Melechesh and Salem.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In the documentary “Global Metal”, the Israeli metal scene was represented by Kobi Farhi from Orphaned Land, Eran Segal and “Evil” Haim from Whorecore, Butchered from Arallu, Nir Nakav from Salem, Yotam “Defiler” from Prey for Nothing.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Other Asian countries


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

It is generally accepted that heavy music is popular only in Europe and America.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

However, recently there has been a rapid development of the metal scene in all parts of the world, including Asia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

This is largely due to the emergence of alternative heavy rock styles, such as metalcore, industrial and nu metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Japan, which represents the most diverse metal scene, has in one way or another influenced the popularization of metal throughout East Asia.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In particular, South Korea now has a lot of different rock bands that perform music in a wide variety of styles.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal music gained special popularity in South Korea thanks to Seo Taeji, a man who became one of the first Korean rock musicians to gain fame not only in Asia, but also in America and Europe.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Among other teams, it is worth highlighting: Pia, TRAX, Oathean and Fatal Fear.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thailand's most popular metal scene.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Thai rock is characterized by lyricism and melody.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Therefore, most bands work in genres such as alternative metal, metalcore and nu metal.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Vietnam, despite its socialist views, also does not lag behind other Asian countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Rock imported by American soldiers during the Vietnam War is still very popular and is experiencing rapid development thanks to NgCung, Microwave, Small Fire, Epione, Black Infinity.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metal is experiencing problems with distribution in Muslim countries.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

For example, Metallica and Slayer albums, already released and future, are prohibited for sale in Jordan.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Performers and fans of metal experience harassment by authorities in Egypt, Morocco, Malaysia, where police often arrest metalworkers on suspicion of Satanism, insult to religion or obscene behavior.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

In this regard, local metal bands live in the underground, are few in number and little known [97] [98].


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Therefore, metal music centers are concentrated mainly in non-Muslim countries, where censorship restrictions are not so severe.


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

See also


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Metalworkers


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

List of metal bands


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

List of metal directions


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Notes


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

References


Question: Where did metalcore come from?

Metal

Category:Rock music genres


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Half-Life 2 (stylized spelling - HλLF-Life 2 [1], abbreviated HL2) is a computer game, a sci-fi first-person shooter, a sequel to Half-Life, developed by Valve Corporation, published by them and Sierra Entertainment.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The game was released on November 16, 2004 (November 21, 2004 in Russia and the CIS by SoftClub) and received the highest ratings from many authoritative publications [2].


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In addition, the game has collected numerous awards and more than 45 Game of the Year 2004 titles.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In 2012, Half-life 2 was awarded at the Spike VGA 10 (Spike Video Game Awards) as the best game of the decade.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Development lasted six years, during which the game's source code was even stolen and posted on the Internet.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The main technological achievements of the developers can be considered the Source engine, which provided players with amazing character animation, advanced artificial intelligence of opponents, realistic physics and shader rendering.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

An unprecedented level of player interaction with the outside world was achieved through the use of a modified version of the Havok Physics physics engine.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

To date, the game has sold more than 12 million copies [3], not including sales through Steam.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In 2005, the game was re-released in the Half-Life Collector's Boxed Edition, Game of the Year.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In Russia and the CIS countries, the collection was released by Buka.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

About $40 million was spent on the development of the game [4].


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Background


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The first part of Half-Life took place in the remote underground research complex “Black Mesa”.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The experiment on the so-called “anomalous material” in the form of a crystal [5] led to a “cascade resonance” that opened a portal to another dimension, Zen, and allowed a hostile alien civilization invade Earth.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Playing as Gordon Freeman, the scientist who was directly involved in the study that led to the disaster, the player had to get out of the complex, infiltrate Zen, and destroy the leader of the hostile alien civilization — Nichilanta, in order to close the portal break and stop the alien invasion.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

After that, Gordon is hired by a man known as G-Man, and the former scientist was placed in stasis.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Half-Life 2 continues the story about twenty years after the Black Mesa incident in City 17, one of the largest remaining cities on Earth, located somewhere in Eastern Europe.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The plot


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

At the beginning of the game, the mysterious G-Man mentally wakes Gordon up and rather vaguely hints at the upcoming “great things” again.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Seconds later, Gordon finds himself on a train arriving at City 17, unarmed and without his protective power suit, which served as his loyal assistant and repeatedly saved his life in the first part games [6].


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Soon, the situation begins to clear up: City 17 is under the rule of a totalitarian government headed by Wallace Breen, as it turns out later, a former administrator of the research Black Mesa center.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

But Brin, in turn, is a pawn himself in the hands of the leaders of a powerful alliance, the Alliance.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Portal storms that began after Nihilant's death across the Earth attracted the attention of the Alliance Council, and soon their troops attacked Earth, starting a war nicknamed “Seven Hours”, since after seven hours of war, Brin forced [7] the remaining forces of people to lay down their arms, which earned the patronage of the Council and became the plenipotentiary chairman of government on Earth.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Alliance troops now have almost complete control of the entire planet, except for a few small pockets of Resistance.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Gordon, who arrives in the city, sees their integration everywhere.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Some of the buildings have been modified with ferrous metal fortifications.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The area is patrolled by mobile scanner robots that monitor the situation in the city.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In the cities, there is an organization of “Civil Defense”, specially trained in combat skills people who have been admitted to the internal police of the Alliance.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

But the most terrible means of persuading the government, along with propaganda and the field of suppressing the reproduction cycle spread over cities, was synthetic robots — biomachines.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Chapters


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Half-Life 2

Like the first part, Half-Life 2 is divided into chapters:


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Half-Life 2

Chapter 1: Arrival (English: Point Insertion)


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Gordon Freeman arrives in City 17 by passenger train.


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Half-Life 2

The citizen who was traveling with him says he did not notice Gordon getting on the train.


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Half-Life 2

At the station, Gordon is going to take a train to Nova Prospekt, however, Civil Defense officers force him to go to the interrogation room.


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Half-Life 2

The officer who was supposed to interrogate Freeman suddenly takes off his mask, and Gordon recognizes him as an old friend, Barney Calhoun, a former security officer of the Black Mesa.


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Half-Life 2

It turns out that Barney infiltrated Civil Defense while working undercover for the Resistance.


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Half-Life 2

He sends Gordon to the clandestine laboratory of Dr. Kleiner, a former scientist and now also a member of the Resistance.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

As he moves through the city, Gordon watches a scene of mass arrests in an apartment building; two people on the street notice: “This is how it always is... first the building, then the whole block.”


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Half-Life 2

Alliance detectors record a “deviation in the number” of people in the building, and the police begin storming the house.


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Half-Life 2

First, they attack the points where Gordon was, capturing people, and then they attack him.


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Half-Life 2

As a result, having caught up with him, they stun Gordon with paralyzing electric batons, but he is saved by Alyx Vance, the daughter of Freeman's former colleague, Eli Vance.


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Half-Life 2

Alyx escorts Gordon to Dr. Kleiner's laboratory, hidden in utility rooms near the city's substation.


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Half-Life 2

Chapter 2: The Great Day (English: A Red Letter Day)


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In the laboratory, Gordon wears a new improved energy suit of the fifth model (H.E.V. 5).


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Kleiner decides that it is better to send Gordon to the Eastern Black Mesa, a rebel base outside the city, on the territory of an old hydroelectric power station, with the help of a teleporter he designed.


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Half-Life 2

But due to damage to the teleport by Kleiner's pet, a headcrab named Lamarr, the teleportation process is unsuccessful.


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Half-Life 2

Gordon first gets to Eli in the Eastern Black Mesa, then back to Kleiner's laboratory, then to Brin in the Citadel, and eventually teleports him outside the window of Kleiner's laboratory.


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Gordon goes to Eastern Black Mesa on foot.


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Soon Barney meets him and gives Freeman a tire iron.


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He says he can't go with him because he needs to look after Kleiner.


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Chapter 3: Through Channels (English: Route Kanal)


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A curfew has been declared in City 17.


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Additional civil defense forces entered the city.


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Making his way through the city canals, pursued by Alliance soldiers, Gordon finds Resistance bases inhabited by refugees, rebels and Vortigaunts, intelligent aliens from Xen, who became after A seven-hour war by the Resistance allies.


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Half-Life 2

Having climbed to the outskirts of the city, Freeman finds a rebel camp, where he is given an airboat (or airboat, English: Airboat), which allows him to cross radioactive channels.


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Half-Life 2

Chapter 4: The Water Barrier (English: Water Hazard)


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Half-Life 2

Gordon's airboat is spotted by Alliance patrols and sends a combat helicopter in pursuit.


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Half-Life 2

When Freeman arrives at the intermediate base of the Resistance, a Vortigaunt mechanic mounts a pulse machine gun on Gordon's boat, thanks to which Freeman gets rid of the helicopter, is lost from the sight of the special services Alliance and safely gets to the base.


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Chapter 5: Eastern Black Mesa (English: Black Mesa East)


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Gordon is coming to base.


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Eli's assistant, Judith Mossman, meets him.


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She escorts Freeman down to Eli.


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Alyx then hands him a gravel cannon and shows him how to use it.


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Gordon plays a discharged military ball electromine with the robot Alyx-Dog, equipped with a similar manipulator.


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Suddenly, the base is subjected to a massive attack by Alliance forces, and Gordon and Alyx have to return inside.


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The collapsed ceiling cuts off Gordon's way back, and he has to leave through an underground tunnel leading to the abandoned mining town of Ravenholm.


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Eli Vance is arrested and sent to the former maximum security prison, and now the military base and laboratory of Nova Prospekt.


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Chapter 6: “We Don't Go To Ravenholm...”


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Gordon soon realizes why Ravenholm is abandoned: it is filled with headcrab parasites and zombified people.


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The only person I met living in Ravenholm is the half-crazy priest Father Gregory.


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He helps Freeman survive in the creepy city, supplies him with a shotgun and leads him to an abandoned mine leading to the docks on the coast near City 17. Earlier, this mining town, which was one of the Resistance bases, was subjected to massive shelling with crab shells.


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An additional purpose of this attack was to reduce the strength of the Resistance.


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Chapter 7: Highway 17 (English: Highway 17)


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Gordon finds a Resistance base attacked by Alliance soldiers.


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After repelling the attack, Alyx contacts Gordon via teleconference and reports that Eli is captured and is in Nova Prospect, a maximum security prison, asking Gordon to release him: “It used to be a prison maximum security, and now it's worse. I'll meet you at the freight train...”


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The rebels provide Gordon with a makeshift buggy car, in which he heads along the shore to the prison.


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At the same time, an elite “Superhuman” unit of the Armed Forces of the Alliance is sent to hunt for Gordon.


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Moving along the coast, Gordon has to break through numerous checkpoints and ambushes and help other rebels repel enemy attacks (in particular, at the Little Odessa base, which commanded by Colonel Odessa Kabbedzh).


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Half-Life 2

Gordon's situation is further complicated by the fact that the breeding season for insects living on the coast, ant lions, has begun, and at this point they are especially aggressive.


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Chapter 8: Sand Traps (English: Sandtraps)


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Gordon arrives at the Lighthouse Point, the next Resistance base, and helps the rebels fight off the first waves of attack by the Alliance forces, but then is forced to continue his journey on foot.


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A secret trail leads Freeman to a sandy beach, under which hordes of ant lions hide.


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In order not to wake them up, Gordon has to make his way through the rocks and use various devices.


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At the end of the journey, Freeman will face a battle with Myrmidon, the guardian of ant lions.


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Half-Life 2

After defeating him, Gordon receives pheropods, glands filled with pheromones, thanks to which he can now control ant lions and set them against enemies.


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With the help of ant lions, Gordon storms roadblocks in front of Nova Prospekt.


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When he enters the base through old sewer pipes, guards call two attack aircraft, but Gordon successfully destroys them and enters the building of the prison complex.


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Chapter 9: Nova Prospekt (English: Nova Prospekt)


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After entering the old part of the prison, Gordon heads towards the station to meet Alyx.


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Half-Life 2

With the help of ant lions, Freeman overcomes the resistance of prison guards and zombies who have penetrated into abandoned rooms.


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Half-Life 2

The player will also have two fights with ant lion guards.


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Here, for the first time, the player hears Dr. Brin addressing soldiers about the failure to capture Freeman, calling them degenerates.


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In the tracking room, you can see G-Man on one of the screens.


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Chapter 9a: Entanglement [8]


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Gordon meets Alix, and then they find Eli.


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Alyx with the help of a hacked computer sends a capsule with Eli to the teleportation room, after which she and Gordon begin to clear their way to the teleporter.


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Half-Life 2

Gordon storms roadblocks and repels Alliance special forces sent against him, while Alyx reprograms the machine guns, turning them against soldiers, and turns off the defensive fields.


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Half-Life 2

After that, they find a teleportation camera and find Judith Mossman, who turns out to be a traitor and has long been working for the Alliance.


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Half-Life 2

Alyx orders her to teleport Eli to Dr. Kleiner's laboratory, but instead Mossman manages to move himself and Eli to the main base of the Alliance, the Citadel.


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While the teleportal is recharging, Gordon and Alyx repel the attacks of Alliance soldiers, and then teleport to Kleiner's laboratory.


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Chapter 10: Intruder Number One (English: Anticitizen One)


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The teleporter explosion causes Gordon and Alyx to arrive at Kleiner's laboratory a week after departure (although for Gordon and Alyx this week seems like a fraction of a second between “still there” and “already here” ).


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During this time, the Resistance has revolted, and City 17 is plunged into chaos.


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Half-Life 2

Alyx decides to escort Kleiner to safety, and passes the Dog to help Gordon, but almost immediately the robot gets involved in battle with the equipment of the Alliance.


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Half-Life 2

Then Gordon meets a detachment of rebels and together with them tries to make his way to the Citadel to free Eli Vance.


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Half-Life 2

Freeman's squad is successfully making their way from the outskirts of the city.


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Alyx soon joins them: with her help Freeman destroys one of the generators that supply energy to the Alliance's defenses.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

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However, then, going on reconnaissance, Alyx is ambushed, and she is taken away by transporter.


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Freeman goes in search of Barney Calhoun.


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Chapter 11: Follow Freeman! (English: “Follow Freeman!”)


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From the commander of the rebel detachment, Gordon learns that Barney is pressed by snipers on the roof, and then rescues him.


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Gordon and Barney and the rebels make their way to the Alliance's stronghold, called the Nexus Nexus (English: Overwatch Nexus), to turn off the generators of the forcefield that blocks the passage to the Citadel.


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The area in front of the base is controlled by the suppression device.


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After breaking into the building, Freeman destroys three generators, the approaches to which are blocked by traps and automatic machine guns.


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In addition, the Alliance constantly sends troops to protect the building.


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After the suppression device is disabled, the square in front of the building becomes a battleground for Rebels and Alliance troops.


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Barney creates the main base in the Nexus for the decisive attack on the Citadel and remains in the building to coordinate other units, while Freeman himself must make his way to the RPG ammunition depot, to take out numerous striders.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

With Freeman's help, the rebels repel this attack, and Gordon will face the next battle at the foot of the citadel, where another strider detachment with support attacks on the ruins of a rebel residential quarter large infantry.


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After the battle at the wall, Gordon meets Barney and the Dog again.


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The dog makes a hole in the wall, through which Freeman enters the Citadel alone.


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Chapter 12: Our Patrons (English: Our Benefactors)


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Once in the Citadel, Gordon soon finds himself in a dead end, and he has to travel further in a transport capsule, “pod” (English: Pod), moving somewhere in the labyrinths of the base.


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Half-Life 2

The security system notices Gordon and places him in a confiscation field that destroys all weapons except the gravity cannon.


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Half-Life 2

When you try to destroy this device, the system fails and, conversely, enhances its properties, adding a new one — the ability to manipulate organic matter, after which the orange radiation becomes blue.


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Half-Life 2

Armed only with it, Gordon clears his way to the upper levels of the Citadel until he again finds himself in a dead end and faces the need to travel in a container a second time.


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Chapter 13: Dark Energy (English: Dark Energy)


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Half-Life 2

The Gordon capsule rises to the upper floors of the Citadel, then stops and force fields are turned on in the room, confiscating weapons; under the influence of the fields, the gravity gun slowly floats into in the air and is taken by one of the guards.


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Half-Life 2

Judith Mossman meets the former scientist and escorts the container with him to the office of Chairman Brin, where Gordon finally encounters him face to face.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Brin tries to convince Eli, imprisoned in a metal container, to go over to the side of the Alliance, but when the leader of the Resistance refuses, Brin calls Alyx, also enclosed in a metal capsule.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

When Brin realizes that even on pain of harming Alyx, he will not be able to convince Eli, he says that he no longer needs him and tries to win Gordon over to his side.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

But when he decides to send Eli and Alyx via teleportal to worlds where, in his opinion, it is impossible to survive, Judith, who cherished hope to save Eli, takes Gordon's side and frees him from container.


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Brin grabs a gravel gun and releases an energy discharge towards opponents, after which he manages to escape to a teleporter that can transfer him to another location.


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Half-Life 2

Mossman and Eli remain in Brin's office, intending to leave the Citadel in his personal transport capsule, and Gordon and Alyx rush in pursuit.


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Half-Life 2

The girl tries to turn off the teleporter with the help of a computer, but she fails, because Brin handed over control to the other side, and Gordon has to follow Wallace.


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Unfortunately, Brin leaves a gravel gun in the reactor control room, with which Gordon breaks through to the teleporter and destroys it.


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Brin falls from a great height along with the lift and dies.


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Half-Life 2

At this point, there is a large-scale explosion, but then time stops and G-Man appears in front of Gordon, saying that he has received some interesting offers about Freeman.


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Half-Life 2

Then G-Man says goodbye and goes into the bright opening, telling him that he will call Gordon when the latter's time comes again.


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Half-Life 2

Chapter 14: Authors (English: Credits)


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Post-game credits.


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Half-Life 2

Lamarr (Isaac Kleiner's home headcrab) jumps out at the end of the credits.


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You can also hear Isaac Klehner shouting: “Lamarr! Lamarr!”


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Narrative notes


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Two main features of the original Half-Life are preserved: Freeman remains silent throughout the game and the player does not leave his eyes.


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Some players complained about these restrictions, as they only reveal part of the background and make it impossible to see what happens in Freeman's absence or behind him.


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In addition, it seems that even Freeman himself knows more than a player.


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Although Valve's approach to storytelling is original and conducive to creating the atmosphere and getting used to the game, many people would like to learn more about the plot than just individual passages and fragments information that the player sees.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In addition to these ambiguities, it is easy to see that Gordon's Black Mesa colleagues have aged a lot, and Alyx, captured in a photo from Black Mesa as a little girl, has grown up.


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Gordon, as Eli Vance put it, is “well preserved” - no signs of aging of the protagonist were noticed.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The game does not have clear facts about the time elapsed between the two parts of the game, but we can roughly assume what it is.


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Half-Life 2

The reason for this is that Gordon was put into stasis by G-Man.


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Half-Life 2

Thus, it did not age and was kind of “mothballed” until G-Man brought it back some time later.


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Half-Life 2

At the end of Half-Life 2, G-Man appears (as in the first part) and stops time immediately after the teleporter explodes.


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Half-Life 2

He congratulates Gordon on his success and reports that he has received some interesting offers regarding him.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The fate of Gordon, Alyx and City 17 remains unknown.


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Half-Life 2

Only a few of the questions left by the first part have been answered, but many others have appeared.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Also, many players said they were expecting more information about G-Man.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Half-Life World 2


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Half-Life 2

The main theme and world of Half-Life 2 is reminiscent of Orwell's dystopia with many borrowings from various works of science fiction or post-apocalyptic.


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Many details of this style are left to the player's judgment:


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Chairman Brin is a direct reference to the image of Big Brother in George Orwell's 1984 novel: he appears on TV screens and posters throughout City 17.


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Half-Life 2

The Alliance's widespread propaganda, such as their “evolutionary” monkey → man → modified man graffiti, that we see throughout the game.


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Half-Life 2

Citizens are obliged to wear the same uniform, live, as a rule, in miserable conditions, and society is controlled by the Civil Defense.


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Half-Life 2

A clear social hierarchy protected by a set of rules that require consent and submission.


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Half-Life 2

Loyalty to the government is achieved by the prolonged imposition of a hostile nature in the world outside settlements (“Security here is at the highest level”).


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Half-Life 2

This, however, is not without meaning, as the player can understand during the passage of the game.


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Half-Life 2

There is no trace of national and state signs left, except for architecture, Cyrillic and Latin inscriptions, etc.


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The clothes and equipment of civil defense employees (black overalls and batons) coincide with their description in the novel “1984”.


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Half-Life 2

Ant lions resemble arachnids from the movie “Starship Troopers” (English: Starship Troopers).


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Half-Life 2

The environment in Half-Life 2 is diverse, from City 17, its suburbs and beyond, to the immense Alliance Citadel.


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Half-Life 2

There is a “feeling” of Eastern Europe in all populated areas.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

It is assumed that the prototype of City 17 was Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, the hometown of Half-Life 2 artistic director Viktor Antonov.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

This hypothesis is based on the similarity between City 17 and Sofia, as well as on common Cyrillic Slavonic inscriptions, including the Bulgarian word “cement” on one of the houses, as well as some graffiti , signs and announcements.


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Half-Life 2

Bulgarian and Russian names are sometimes found on posters on the walls, for example, “Technique”, “Theater named after V. S. Meyerhold”.


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Half-Life 2

Many old cars in the game also have real-life prototypes from the former USSR, although their license plates are not similar to those adopted in the Soviet Union and CIS countries.


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Half-Life 2

Motor cars of diesel trains DR1 with a cut passenger compartment are used as locomotives for trains in City 17 - these trains were produced in Latvia, formerly part of the USSR, now they are are distributed on the territory of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and other CIS and Baltic countries.


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Fr. Gregory has a name that is very characteristic of the Slavs.


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It is probably no coincidence that the name “Seven Hours War” is also known - it is known that the seven-hour nuclear war in the Western press was called the strategic exercises of the USSR Shield-82.


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Half-Life 2

And the name of one of the rebel bases on the coast “New Little Odessa”, as well as the name of Odessa Colonel Kabbedzha, hints that the coast with a characteristic mountainous and hilly landscape can be Black Sea.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

At the gas stations found in the game, at gas stations, you can see the name of the currency in which the calculation is made is “kron”, so given the above facts, we can assume that The action takes place in Estonia (this is the only country with access to the sea that had crowns in circulation by the end of the 20th century; crowns are also still used in Sweden, the Czech Republic and Denmark).


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Half-Life 2

In addition, on one of the houses of the City 17 station square, you can find the sign “Cafe Baltic”.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The developers themselves in the book Half-Life 2: Raising the Bar, which tells about the process of creating the game, claim that City 17 did not have a single prototype, but was created after studying the architecture of many Eastern European cities (for example, the interior of the hospital was created on the basis of photographs of the hospital in Chernobyl).


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Half-Life 2

Gameplay


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Multiplayer


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Half-Life 2

Before the release of Half-Life 2: Deathmatch, the only multiplayer feature on the Source engine was Counter-Strike: Source.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

On November 30, 2004, Valve released Half-Life 2: Deathmatch and the full SDK free of charge to all Half-Life 2 owners. Valve later provided the opportunity to get Half-Life 2: Deathmatch for free to owners of ATI [9] and nVidia [10] graphics cards even for those who do not have Half-Life 2.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Initially, Half-Life 2: Deathmatch included 2 official maps based on locations from the game:


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

dm_overwatch — based on the Chase Freeman chapter section


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

dm_lockdown — section from the Nova Prospekt chapter


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

At the moment, an update is available that includes 5 new maps, namely:


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

dm_steamlab is an original map that is very reminiscent of the Half-Life “datacore” multiplayer map


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

dm_runoff — based on the section of the Water Barrier chapter


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Valve also ran a community mapping contest, and the winners were:


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Characters


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Enemies


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Many enemies familiar from Half-Life appear in Half-Life 2. These are headcrabs, barnacles and zombies, but most of the game takes place in battles with Alliance troops, who use significant military forces against Gordon and the rebels, from Civil Defense patrols to synthetic combat vehicles, including striders.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Allies


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Although Gordon has to fight alone for most of the game, as in the first Half-Life, he uses the help of allies in some episodes.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

They are mostly members of the Resistance, but he also encounters friendly Vortigaunts and ant lions.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

In some key locations, Gordon meets more important NPCs, such as Alyx Vance, Barney Calhoun, and the robot Alyx the Dog.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Voicing


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The English and Russian versions were voiced by actors:


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Reaction


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Half-Life 2 has received a large number of positive reviews.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

As of 2008, the game sold more than 6.5 million, not including sales through Steam [12].


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

The game was one of the most successful and received 96% out of 100 possible on GameRankings and Metacritic.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

[13] [14] Sources such as GameSpy, [15] The Cincinnati Enquirer, [16] and The New York Times [17] gave the game the highest ratings, and PC Gamer [18] and IGN [19] are among the highest.


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Maximum PC gave Half-Life 2 an incredible 11 points out of 10 possible and called the game “the best in history” [20].


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Also in 2012, at Spike VGA 10 Half-Life 2, she received the Entertainment Weekly and Spike VGA Best Game of the Decade award [21].


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

Honors


Question: Where does Half-Life 2: Episode Three take place?

Half-Life 2

2003 year