Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Aventador Jota (2012)


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Marine engines


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini has for several years produced large V12 marine unit engines for use in motor boat racing, in particular the World Offshore Series Class 1.


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

This engine is available with a displacement of approximately 8,171 cm³ with an output of about 940 hp.


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Participation in Formula 1


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

The company competed in Formula One races from 1989 to 1993 as an engine supplier for the Larrousse team (1988—1990, 1992—1993), Lotus (1990), Ligier (1991) and Minardi (1992).


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 1991, the Modena team car that participated in the championship was fully developed and manufactured by the company.


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Annual sales


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In Russia


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 2005, Lamborghini got an official dealer in Russia and sold two cars [25] [26].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In April 2006, the company opened its first car dealership and sold 14 copies at the end of the year [27] [26].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 2007, sales increase to 16 cars [28] [~1].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

The following year, only 13 cars of the company were sold [25].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 2009, 9 cars were sold, and in 2010 — one more [28].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 2011, Lamborghini left the Russian market, as the official dealer of the brand did not renew the contract due to the incomparability of sales costs and sales results [29].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Later, in April 2012, he returned to Russia with a new official distributor [30].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

At the end of the year, 6 cars were sold [31].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Ten copies were the result of sales in 2013 [32].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 2014, sales increased to 26 cars [33].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Whereas in 2015, 19 cars [34] [~2] were sold.


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

In 2016, in the first quarter, all 25 cars allocated under the quota were sold [35].


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Owners


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

The company was owned at various times by:


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Ferruccio Lamborghini 1963—1972;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Georges-Henri Rossetti and René Leimer 1972—1977;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

bankrupt 1977—1984;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Patrick Mimran (managed the company 1980-1984) 1984—1987;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Chrysler 1987—1994;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Megatech 1994—1995;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

V'Power, Mycom 1995—1998;


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Audi AG 1998—present.


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

comments


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Notes


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Literature


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

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Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

References


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

(in English) (in German)


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Category:Sports car manufacturers


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Category:Companies in Italy


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Category:Automotive companies in Italy


Question: Which company produces the most expensive cosmetics in the world?

Lamborghini

Category:Tractor companies


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens are administrative restrictions on the part of the authorities of other states regarding their free visit by citizens of Ukraine.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

As of October 2018, Ukrainian citizens can visit 130 UN member countries without a visa or by obtaining a visa on arrival.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Thus, according to this indicator, the Ukrainian passport ranks 26th in the ranking of world passports [1].


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

In addition, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, Pavlo Klimkin, said that visas to about 25 more countries, such as South Korea, the Bahamas, Uruguay, etc. will be canceled in the near future.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

It is important to know that:


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

A visa-free regime with other countries does not give the right to work in them.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Failure to comply with this rule is subject to a fine followed by deportation.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

An exception to this rule is Poland, where employment is legally allowed for those Ukrainians who entered under a visa-free regime [2] [3];


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Some countries may charge fees when entering or leaving;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

In countries where a visa is issued on arrival, you may need 1-2 color passport photos of the person crossing the border;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Regardless of the entry regime, border guards may require documents confirming the purpose of arrival and the availability of funds for travel.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Map of visa regimes for citizens of Ukraine


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

General information


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

The documents giving the right to leave Ukraine and enter Ukraine, as well as certifying the identity of a citizen of Ukraine during their stay outside the country, are [4]


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Ukrainian passport;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Foreign passport of a citizen of Ukraine;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Diplomatic passport of a citizen of Ukraine;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Service passport of a citizen of Ukraine;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Seafarer's identity card;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Crew member certificate;


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Certificate of return to Ukraine


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

According to the Passport Index as of April 2018, holders of a foreign biometric passport of a citizen of Ukraine who travel for tourism can visit without a visa or with a visa for the arrival of 131 different countries and territories out of 199 [1].


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

5 countries (, [5],, [6] and [7]) can be visited even without a passport.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

However, you should always carefully study the special rules for arriving in a particular country.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

For example, in most countries that do not require visas or apply for visas, you must have a passport upon arrival, which is valid for at least 3 months from the date of arrival in the country .


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

There are other restrictions as well.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

For example, countries in the Middle East that have the same visa-free regimes with Ukraine can create difficulties in the case of women traveling unaccompanied by men.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Similarly, a citizen of Ukraine may be denied a visa by Arab countries if his passport has marks or visas of Israel, and vice versa, Israel may refuse entry if there are Arabic stamps.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Naturally, it is better to clarify all questions in advance with the relevant consulate/embassy of the country.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Due to the difficulties encountered by travelers who visited Israel when visiting Arab countries in the future, Israel has introduced an electronic control and accounting system: now anyone who crosses the border of entry and exit stamps are not put.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Instead, a border crossing ticket is issued (blue at the entrance, pink at the exit).


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

[8] Thus, it does not create difficulties for visiting countries that are unfriendly to Israel in the future.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Europe


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Since June 11, 2017, Schengen visas for Ukrainian citizens with biometric passports have been abolished.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Five European countries:,,, and have a visa-free regime with Ukraine (entry is possible for up to 30 days upon presentation of a foreign passport (to Macedonia and Montenegro - up to 90 days).


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Other EU countries outside the Schengen area also allow entry with biometric passports (,,,,).


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

and have a visa agreement under which it is possible to enter the Republic of Ireland from the UK if you have a UK visa.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

In addition, the UK is the only country in Europe and one of the few in the world that issues visas with a very long stay (up to 10 years inclusive with the possibility of obtaining a new visa).


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Crimea


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

The entry of Ukrainian citizens into the territory of Crimea controlled by the Russian authorities must be carried out through the Ukrainian entry-exit checkpoint and the Russian border checkpoint; it is possible to enter 90 days out of 180 days without a visa with a domestic or foreign passport of Ukraine.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Return from Crimea to the territory controlled by the Ukrainian authorities must be carried out through the same checkpoints; transit through Crimea is prohibited by Ukrainian legislation.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Other entry into or exit from Crimea may be illegal from the point of view of the authorities of Ukraine or the authorities of the Russian Federation, and entail administrative or criminal liability in the territories controlled by them.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Arrival in Crimea from another territory controlled by the Russian Federation is considered by the Russian authorities as movement within the country and does not require additional permits, but Ukrainian legislation is also is regarded as a crime — illegal crossing of the state border.


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Table by country and territory


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Europe


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Asia


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

South, Central and North America


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Africa


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Australia and Oceania


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

See also


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Ukraine's visa policy


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Visa requirements for Russian citizens


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Notes


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Category:Ukraine's foreign policy


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Ukraine


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Category:Borders of Ukraine


Question: What documents do I need to obtain a visa to Spain in 2019?

Category:International treaties of Ukraine


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Valery Kimovich Gusev () is a Soviet and Russian martial artist and founder of the Russian branch of the Western Dragon School.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

The only person convicted in Soviet times under the criminal article “illegal teaching of karate” (despite the fact that he did not teach karate, but was engaged in combat wushu, or kung fu) [1] [2] [3].


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Biography


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Born in 1950 in Kaliningrad [4].


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

He began practicing kung fu in 1969 in the “one Chinese” section [5] named Xia Tong [2].


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Over time, he remained alone in the section, as a result, he became the only specialist in the Western Dragon school in the USSR.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Six years later, he opened his own sections, and two years later he became deputy head coach of Trudovye Rezervy.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

He participated in sports competitions until 1981 [3].


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

In 1983 [6] he was convicted under criminal article 219 “note” of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and served 4 years and 7 months in prison [2].


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Modernity


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Since 1989 — Head of the Judicial Board of the All-Union Wushu Federation, Vice-President of the Wushu Federation Moscow, Chairman of the Coaching Council.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Head of the Western Dragon wushu combat school.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

In 2005, he participated in the filming of the documentary “Sit for Karate” (author Oleg Utitsyn).


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

They had a lot of people on their side, a lot of effort, a lot of funds and resources, and I was only one.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Nevertheless, this state that existed, it collapsed, and here I am in front of you... The KGB ceased to exist, turned first into the FGC, then into the FSB, and as Valery Kimovich Gusev was, I stayed there, and my health has not been compromised.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

References


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

To serve karate.


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Documentary by the TV channel “Top Secret”, author Oleg Utitsyn, 2005 [7] [8]


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev


Question: When V. A. Gusev?

Valery Gusev

Notes


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Blade of the Immortal (, Mugen-no-ju:nin, letters. Inhabitant of Eternity is a manga by Hiroaki Samura.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

In 1997, she won the Excellence Prize at the Japan Media Arts Festival [1].


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The work takes place in Japan in the middle of the Tokugawa shogunate, starting in the 2nd year of the Tenmei era or 1782 AD.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Based on the manga, the Bee Train anime series was released in 2008.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The plot


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

This is the story of Manji, a skilled samurai who has bloodworms in his blood that allow him to survive almost any injury and can even reattach a severed limb.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

He becomes immortal at the hands of an 800-year-old nun named Yabikuni, and after the death of his sister proposes to her: Manji killed a hundred samurai in the past (including his sister's husband), and to atone, he vows to kill 1,000 “unworthy”, and while he does so, he will be supported by a cassenchu (bloodworms).


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

If Manji fulfills his oath, the bloodworms will leave his body.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji's path crosses with a young girl named Asano Rin and he promises to help her avenge her parents, who were killed by a swordsman squad led by Anotsu Kagehisa.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Anotsu killed Rin's father and all his dojo students.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Anotsu's goal is to gather all the outcasts and form a new, extremely powerful Itto-ryu school (a school that teaches any technique that leads to victory, no matter how exotic or insidious it is), and it destroys other dojos.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

In addition, another group appears calling itself “Mugai-ryu”, opposing itself with “Itto-ryu”.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

They are trying to enlist Manji's support because they have one goal.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji eventually joins them, but quickly leaves after learning that one of the Mugai-ryu members, Sira, is too sadistic.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

After a while, Manji discovers that Mugai-ryu is working for the government.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

All its participants are criminals sentenced to death who are allowed to live only if they serve the shogunate.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji and Sira's hatred for each other grows rapidly, but after Sira runs away, Manji remains friendly with the other members of the group.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

world


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

A bloodworm is a small worm-like creature that lives in blood and tissue.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

They heal any wounds acquired by its owner, replacing missing tissues and organs with their bodies, and they can also attach severed limbs, including creating organs and limbs that have not been attached for a certain period of time.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

However, it has been noted that bloodworms can heal wounds acquired only after a person has been infected with cassenchu, and does not heal wounds that were acquired earlier.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The only way to kill a bloodworm carrier is to use poison, although it is possible that cutting off the head may be enough if it is not quickly attached back.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

During his battle with Makie, Manji said that the only way to stop him was to cut off his head.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

But it would kill him or just make him unable to act, arguably, because in his battle with Eiku Shizuma, Manji cuts off his head with his poisoned sword, and he doesn't die until the poison begins to take effect.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The time it takes to regenerate varies: Manji can reattach his penis within seconds, it takes 3-4 days to grow new body parts, and can also partially recover from a bullet or blow on the head.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

However, wounds in the head did have a negative effect (inability to move your legs or poor vision).


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Obviously, cassenchu gives immortality to its owner and constant youth (a person retains the age he had at the time when he was infected with cassenchu).


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

It is not known how to infect a person with kassenchu, but Shizuma points out that it takes more than the blood of someone who is infected.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

In later chapters, the question of how to communicate them becomes a central part of the story.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Events begin after the capture of Manji and experiments on him (Similar experiments were carried out during World War II in Japan on the military, prisoners, prisoners).


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Attempts begin with the isolation of blood fractions and use by a cellmate, but the experiment fails.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Next, a strip operation is performed with an opening of the abdominal cavity, then one, when tightening the wound, discovers the skin from the abdominal cavity Manji begins to grow on the arm of the experimenter, who puts forward the theory that it is possible to transmit the effect of immortality is possible with the transplantation of Manji tissues.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

In the course of an unsuccessful escape attempt, Manji's right arm is cut off with a katana, and during the rigging that his cellmate also loses his arm, and they decide to use this sewn hand Manji to the cult of his cellmate.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

(judging by the manga, only the skin is sewn, thereby applying a “simple blanket continuous suture” of suturing muscles, blood vessels, nerves and bones) It is noteworthy that one of the experimenters says that taking advantage of the achievements of Japanese medicine, a huge number of books, we still do not have enough knowledge.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The recipient gets accustomed to the hand and he can fully control it, but by conducting experiments, it is learned that regeneration is present only on donor tissues.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Subsequently, the left arm and legs are implanted, which gives the effect of skin regeneration.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

But during testing, namely piercing with katana, the experimental recipient dies.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

In the next experiment, both hands are transplanted, but the donor tissue is rejected and the subject dies.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The doctor deduces the theory that the subject was ill and this caused the rejection, but in the future, the subjects continue to die.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Subsequently, experiments are carried out on a variety of test subjects and, in part, the experiments are crowned with success, an example is the experimental N-1, whose hands are attached to 2 katanas.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

This is discovered when Manji throws a hairpin at his eye and hits him with a katana on the left side of his body.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji and Tao try to cut off his head, but the swords rest against the “barrier” on the body, later the test subject N-1 repels the attack and pulls out the swords thereby removing the mask, it is found that he was iron plates are implanted completely covering the neck, head, nose, mouth including ears.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The reason for adapting and accepting the ability to immortality is in the blood type, namely similarity, only 5 test subjects receive the ability of immortality, Manji himself says in chapter 164.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

An interesting fact is when Manji loses his right arm in a fight (later the opponent crushed the severed arm with his foot), and receives severe damage, namely, he is cut in half, Rin stands in front of Manji's opponent, arguing that it is his defender/brother/father and the opponent retreats believing that he won.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

And this gives Rin time for a blood transfusion, thereby Manji recovers, in a second fight, Manji cuts off the opponent's left hand and attaches it to his lost right hand and wins scrum.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

In 2017, the adaptation of the same name, the Blade of the Immortal, was released, a Japanese film drama, from Warnarbrothers Studio.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Directed by Takashi Miike, a film adaptation of the manga of the same name by Hiroaki Samura.


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

The film participated in the out-of-competition program of the 70th Cannes International Film Festival (2017)


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Notes


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

References


Question: When was Canity's Strongest Student in History manga released?

Blade of the Immortal

Category:Dark Horse Comics Editions


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe (French: absinthe from Ancient Greek: wormwood) is an alcoholic beverage [1] [2] [3] [4], usually containing about 70% (sometimes 75% or even 86%) of alcohol.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The most important component of absinthe is the extract of bitter wormwood (Latin: Artemisia absinthium), the essential oils of which contain a large amount of thujone.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

However, absinthe itself contains only trace amounts of this substance.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

[5] [6] [7] [8]


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Composition and properties


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Thujone has long been considered one of the main active ingredients of absinthe: it is a toxic substance [9], which has long maintained a reputation as a hallucinogen, which has not been confirmed later research.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Researchers in the 19th century believed that thujone adds to intoxication, which due to the high strength of absinthe can occur very quickly, a pronounced stimulating effect, often leading to uncontrollable aggression.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

[10] More recent studies have shown that absinthe's hallucinogenic properties are greatly exaggerated.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The drink contains the following plants in one form or another:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe is most often emerald green in color, but can also be transparent, yellow, blue, brown, red or black.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The green color of the drink is due to chlorophyll, which decomposes in the light, to prevent which absinthe is poured into dark glass bottles.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Due to its characteristic color, absinthe received the nicknames “Green Fairy” and “Green Witch”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe becomes cloudy from the addition of water, as anise and fennel essential oils form an emulsion when diluted with a strong alcohol solution [12].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

History


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Emergence


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

There are several versions of the appearance of absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Some historians believe that absinthe appeared in Switzerland in 1792 in the town of Couve, located near the border with France.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The Enrio sisters lived in this city, who were engaged in the manufacture of medicines.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

One of them was prepared by distillation of wormwood anise tincture in a small distillation apparatus and was called “Bon Extract d'Absinthe”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The final alcoholic beverage also included chamomile, fennel, veronica, coriander, hyssop, parsley root, lemon balm, spinach.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This elixir was sold by the sisters through doctor Pierre Ordiner, who fled to Switzerland during the French Revolution.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Some historians believe that Pierre Ordiner himself developed the absinthe recipe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The doctor prescribed absinthe to his patients almost as a panacea for any disease.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Later, entrepreneur Henri Dubier bought a secret recipe for the drink and established its mass production with the help of his friend Henri-Louis Pernault in 1798.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The sale of absinthe went well, which made it necessary to open a new plant in Pontarlier in 1805, which later became the main center for the production of the drink, the plant was called Pernod, absinthe is still produced under this brand [13].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Distribution


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The popularity of absinthe increased dramatically during the French colonial wars in North Africa, which began in 1830 and peaked in 1844—47.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The French military was given a certain amount of absinthe to prevent malaria, dysentery and other diseases, as well as to disinfect drinking water.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe was so effective that it became firmly established in French army life from Madagascar to Indochina.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

At the same time, North African troops began to experience increasing cases of paranoid schizophrenia, called “le cafard”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Among French colonists and emigrants in Algeria, the fashion for absinthe has also spread.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In 1888, absinthe was widely distributed in France.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The popularity of absinthe in France was equal to that of wine.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The New York Times noted that in France, girls between 18 and 20 years old suffer from cirrhosis of the liver much more often than in other countries, and the reason is addiction to absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This hobby was explained by the special taste of women for absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

They drank it more often undiluted because they did not want to drink much because of the corset.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Connoisseurs argued that even white wine may seem unclean after absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe has a special flavor, like menthol cigarettes.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Over time, absinthe “polled”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Whereas earlier “old Algerian warriors and bourgeois idlers consumed this dubious potion, which smells like they were rinsing their mouths”, around 1860 absinthe began to descend from bohemian heights to the level simple workers.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

At its best, absinthe was quite an expensive drink, but with the advent of cheap brands, it became much more affordable and harmful.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

There are several reasons for the “infection” of workers with a bourgeois habit.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

But in general, the picture looks like this: a reduction in the working day to 8 hours, an increase in wages, the death of vineyards from phylloxera in the 1870s and 1880s and, as a result, an increase in the cost of wine.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Accordingly, the cost of grape alcohol, which was previously used in the manufacture of absinthe, increased, producers turned to industrial alcohol, which made absinthe 7-10 times cheaper than wine.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The cheapest absinthe was a real poison, and it was consumed by workers in dubious eateries, which sometimes did not even have tables and chairs, but only a zinc rack.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Since 1880, absinthe has been strongly associated with schizophrenia, suffering and death.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It was called “bottle madness” (French: la folie en bouteille).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Consumption of the drink grew every year.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

If in 1874 it was 700,000 liters per year, by 1910 it was already 36,000,000 liters.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It is not surprising that absinthe had more and more opponents — “If absinthe is not banned, our country will quickly turn into a huge felt chamber, where one half of the French will wear straitjackets to the other.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Bans


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In July 1905, Gene Landfrey, a Swiss farmer and famous absinthia, shot his entire family — consumed by large amounts of absinthe and other alcoholic beverages farmer on the same day, glasses of mint liqueur, glasses of cognac, two cups of coffee with cognac, three liters of wine did not find such an enthusiastic response from the newspapers.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This story occupied the front pages of European newspapers, as a result of which 82,450 people signed a petition to the authorities asking for a ban on absinthe in Switzerland.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

As a result of a referendum on July 5, 1908, absinthe was banned.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In addition, mass alcoholism among French workers and mass shortages in the army due to the general deterioration of the health of conscripts (this was associated with the widespread use of absinthe) on the eve of the Great the wars led on August 16, 1914 to an attempt by the French Chamber of Deputies to ban the sale of absinthe on the basis of fears “that Teutons drinking beer would exterminate the decadent French absinthe drinkers.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

At the same time, a military poster was distributed in which a woman in a pointed helmet characteristic of German troops was busy preparing absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In March 1915, with the support of the so-called “wine lobby”, not only the sale, but also the production of absinthe was banned in France.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Earlier, in 1912, the US Senate voted to ban “all drinks containing thujone” (in the 1980s, this law supplemented another law that banned US military personnel use absinthe even abroad).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Ultimately, absinthe was actually expelled from many countries around the world: Switzerland, the USA, France, Belgium, Italy, Bulgaria, Germany.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe came to be called a drug [14].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

From the 1930s to the end of the 1980s, absinthe existed in a semi-legal position, either in the form of substitutes: anise vodka, wormwood leaves soaked in vodka, and the like.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Legalization


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The place where absinthe returns to the market is Great Britain, or rather Scotland.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It was never banned there, but even after persecution in other countries, it was completely unpopular until 1998, when the Czech brand Hill's, founded in 1920, launched the drink on the British market.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

To a large extent, the success of this enterprise was facilitated by celebrities, in particular Johnny Depp, while in the UK on the set of the film “Sleepy Hollow”, told how he repeatedly used absinthe with Hunter S. Thompson on the set of Fear and Hate in Las Vegas.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In general, the success of the Czech brand is difficult to explain, because the taste of this absinthe did not meet basic requirements.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“This absinthe is drunk to get drunk quickly; only a masochist adds water to it to prolong its effect.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This phrase, which can only be heard in nightclubs or among wealthy alcoholics, nevertheless correctly conveys the fact that such a product was used as a narcotic drug, and not actually as a drink (by definition, a table drink of such a strength cannot be).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

High-quality, on the contrary, does not cause intoxication so quickly, although it surpasses, except for the “bad”, all known drinks containing ethyl alcohol.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Hill's was scolded by all qualified critics of alcohol products and producers; a year later, with the assistance of Marie-Claude Delahey, the chief French expert on absinthe and creator of the absinthe museum, a new brand “La Fee” was released, which could be consumed without experiencing such unpleasant taste sensations and other consequences, albeit with precautions.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The marketing policy of the manufacturer took into account the comic attitude of the British to the “most dangerous of poisons”, a number of actions were clearly “frivolous” in nature, unusual for alcohol advertising.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This led to a more “positive” image of absinthe — downplayed harmful and slightly sinister; never before had highly toxic alcohol had such a “rosy” reputation.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In 2004, the Swiss Parliament voted to legalize absinthe, which had been banned since 1907.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

On July 24, 2004, a court in Amsterdam overturned the Dutch law of 1909 prohibiting absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe producers are now required to comply with restrictions imposed by the European Union, according to which the amount of thujone in absinthe should not exceed 10 mg/kg (35 mg/kg since 2008).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

However, these norms are often violated by unscrupulous producers.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Since 2007, the United States has allowed the import and production of absinthe with a thujone fraction not exceeding 10 mg/kg.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Types of absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe can be classified according to different criteria:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

By color:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Green is the classic natural color of absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It has several shades: from rich emerald to light green.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Almost every manufacturer produces green absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Since coloring with natural dyes (chlorophyll from green leaves) is short-lived, manufacturers in the vast majority of cases use artificial green food colors.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Yellow absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Bright amber color.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In most cases, this color is created by food colors, but it can also be a sign of the naturalness of absinthe, as natural dyes (chlorophyll from green leaves) change color to the side yellowness a few months after production (aging absinthe).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Red absinthe is a drink with pomegranate extract, which gives it a piquant light ruby hue and an original aftertaste.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Most red absinthe use food colors.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Black (brown) absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Unlike other types of drink, black absinthe does not use leaves or inflorescences of wormwood, but roots.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The dark color of the drink is given by the infusion of black acacia Catech, which brings berry and sweet tones to the absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Currently, food colors are used to give absinthe dark shades.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Unfortunately, at present, the color of such a potentially dangerous product for consumption as absinthe cannot be judged on its quality and naturalness.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

By fortress:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

high strength (55-65%): French, Czech and Spanish varieties with wormwood extract and low or no thujone content;


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

extremely large strength (70-85%): Swiss, most of the Czech, Spanish, Italian and German, as well as some French absinthe varieties.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Natural absinthe, made according to the classical technology (tincture, hereinafter distillation), usually fall into this category.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

By thujone content [p 1]


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

with a high content: 25-100 mg/l: Swiss La Bleue Swiss absinthe, Czech Logan 100, King of Spirits and others.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

with a low thujone content of 1.5 to 10 mg/l: most absinthe produced in Europe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

without thujone: Logan Fils (Switzerland), Absente (France), but most often tinctures that mimic absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The effect of consumption


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The harm from absinthe is mainly associated with the content of thujone (monoterpin) in it, a toxic substance that is contained in bitter wormwood and can be quite likely to cause a number of negative consequences for the body.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe intoxication (overdose in case of excessive abuse) resembles the effect of certain drugs that cause general arousal, changes in consciousness and hallucinations, unmotivated aggression.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Sometimes, when consuming absinthe, hallucinations occur, which are usually associated with the content of thujone in absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In his book Absinthe, the famous English culturologist Phil Baker talks about cases of the hallucinogenic effect of taking absinthe, which does not contain thujone at all, which indicates the importance secondary factors, such as the tolerability of other herbal ingredients of the drink by the drinker's body.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

However, this statement was not accompanied by factual confirmation, and all other plant components are not hallucinogenic in any form.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The role of thujone and essential oils is to mask the taste of alcohol, which can lead to unusually fast and severe intoxication, accompanied by trembling, headaches, dizziness, muscle cramps and even loss of consciousness [15].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It is for this reason that people who are not confident in their willpower should refrain from drinking ultra-strong alcoholic beverages for life.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In addition, due to the high concentration of alcohol, absinthe is guaranteed to harm the body when consumed doses from the glass at intervals of less than half an hour, and its more or less frequent use is always ends with a hangover syndrome, damage to internal organs and brain.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Side effects of excessive consumption of this drink can be: insomnia, nightmares, trembling or chills, depression, numbness, psychosis, seizures, nausea - that is, withdrawal symptoms, as in the case of abuse of any alcoholic beverage.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It should be noted that “absinthe hangover” is very simply cured in specialized (drug treatment) medical institutions or general practice hospitals, but mental dependence can be overcome only by the consumer of the drink himself, who once made a rash choice towards such a strong and especially dangerous alcohol.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Consumption culture


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Some absinthia recommend interrupting the bitter taste of absinthe with a slice of lemon.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Although the latter is considered a deviation from the generally accepted.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Ways to use absinthe:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Crystal Czech.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

One of the classic and easiest ways.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour some absinthe over the eye into a thick-walled glass beaker.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Set it on fire and wait for it to burn out.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Blow out and drink immediately, in one gulp, without eating or drinking.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

French.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour one part of absinthe into the glass, put a special absinthe spoon on the edges of the glass, put a sugar cube on it.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour three parts of ice water into a glass through the sugar in a spoon.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The sugar will dissolve in water, and the resulting syrup will be mixed with absinthe [16].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The continuation of this method is the use of absinthe with crushed ice in the same proportions.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Czech”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Through a piece of sugar on an absinthe spoon installed on the edges of the glass, pass one part of the absinthe in large drops.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Set fire to sugar and drip the resulting caramel into absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Then dilute with three parts water.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This, most famous, method is dangerous because absinthe in the glass can easily catch fire, and requires caution.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

(In such cases, some connoisseurs consider this one of the signals to start diluting absinthe with water — the drink, losing its strength, will go out by itself) [16].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The second method is to put a piece of sugar on a heated spoon with holes, which is held above the glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

A drink is poured on a spoon.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It turns out a mixture (melted sugar and slightly heated absinthe) [16].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Russian”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Make sugar syrup separately by mixing sugar with water.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Then dilute absinthe with syrup in the right proportion [16].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe is poured into the glass, set on fire.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

They let me burn out a little.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Then cover with a second glass, the flame goes out.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe is quickly poured into the second glass, and the first is covered with a napkin and turned upside down.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Heated absinthe is drunk, and a cocktail straw is put under the inverted glass and vapors are inhaled.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The order of inhalation of alcohol vapors and drinking can be changed.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Severe”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour four pieces of ice absinthe into a glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Set it on fire.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Put a piece of sugar on an absinthe spoon, hold it over the flame.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The sugar will begin to melt and drip into the glass, crystallizing at its bottom.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

When the amount of round brown crystals fills the remaining fifth of the glass, remove the spoon with sugar.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Prepare a cocktail tube.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Blow out the flame and immediately, lowering the tube into the glass, without coming off, drink all the liquid contents of the glass through it with a few quick large sips, be sure to pass it all over the tongue to get deeper feel the taste.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The volume of the glass is determined by the courage of absentia.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

You can use glasses with a volume of at least 50 ml.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Precautions: Carefully choose the container in which the absinthe will burn — many glass vessels may not withstand temperatures, burst or deform.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Also, carefully approach the choice of the tube - it can begin to melt, coming into contact with the highly heated surface of the drink.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

And most importantly, it is not recommended to drink more than three hundred-gram servings of absinthe prepared in this way at once.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Modified parachute”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour 40 ml of absinthe into a cognac wine glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour 45 ml of sprite or juice into an old-fashioned glass, the one for whiskey.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The cognac is placed sideways on the glass; set fire to absinthe and twist the wine glass (so that the wine glass does not burst).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Burning absinthe is quickly poured into a glass, smoothly lifting the cognac up; quickly cover the glass with a wine glass, absinthe goes out in a tightly covered glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After we tilt the cognac wine glass and insert a tube into the resulting gap; we smoke.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Inhaling through the nose, exhaling through the mouth.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

While a person smokes vapors, pre-prepared sugar is set on fire in the saucer: two sugar cubes are placed in the center of the saucer, one on top of the other, then they are soaked in absinthe until a puddle forms in the recess for cups (in the middle).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

When everyone is smoking, you pick up the cognac and drink absinthe in one gulp (if with juice); if with a sprite, you first blow it up like a tequila boom and drink in one gulp.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

When you finish drinking, gradually drive the same cognac over the melting sugar, cover, thereby stew.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

If you did it right, the cognac remains intact.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

1 cm before the saucer, there should be an explosion in the form of a flash of gases.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The tube is slipped and smoked again.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The effect of this method of use is quite interesting - a slight euphoria mixed with physical sensations, increased sweating and slowing down in movements.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Ryazansky Severe” (“Shilovsky”).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

A teaspoon with a piece of sugar is placed on a glass of absinthe (no more than 50-70 g).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Then either a piece of sugar is dripped with absinthe, or a piece of sugar is dipped in absinthe in a glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After that, a piece of sugar soaked in the drink is set on fire.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After waiting for the melting of sugar, blowing sharply, they extinguish the flame and eat a piece of sugar (some craftsmen eat sugar without extinguishing).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After chewing sugar soaked in absinthe, but not swallowing it, drink it with a drink from a glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Czech Severe”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Place the absinthe spoon on the edges of a large glass, put a piece of cane sugar on a spoon, pour a portion (for example, 50 g) into a glass from which you can spill absinthe in a thin trickle, spill a few grams on sugar, set it on fire, wait until it goes out, pour a few grams into sugar in a thin trickle, the sugar is washed out of the piece and ends up at the bottom of the glass, dissolved in absinthe, we set fire to sugar, make sure that the absinthe in the glass does not burn, repeat until the portion of absinthe runs out or all the sugar dissolves, drink in small sips.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Korzhevsky Severe”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour 50 g of absinthe into a glass after 2 pieces of refined sugar, put one on a spoon, put the second one side by side on a saucer.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We set fire to absinthe in a glass, the flame from absinthe sets fire to the sugar, use a spoon to dissolve the burning sugar in the burning absinthe, gently moistening the refined absinthe until it dissolves and crystallizes in beaker.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We extinguish the flame in the glass with a saucer (we put the saucer on the glass).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We set fire to the refined sugar soaked in advance on a saucer, let it burn for a couple of seconds and knock down the flame with a sharp exhalation.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We drink quickly still warm absinthe, then carefully take the refined sugar from the saucer (it may crumble in our hands), eat refined sugar.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The main effect is that many people expect a sharp relief from pure hot absinthe after a snack, but this feeling is deceptive!


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After consumption, the sensation is accompanied by a slight relaxation...


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

You can drink absinthe in its pure form, very chilled in portions of 30 grams.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Citrus absinthe:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Take a slice of orange/tangerine with the peel, peel off the inner film, exposing the pulp of the fruit.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Roll the slice in a mixture of granulated sugar and cinnamon (to taste).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Set fire to 50 g of absinthe in a suitable bowl (it is better to use a thick-walled glass), take a previously prepared orange/tangerine slice with tongs and keep it over fire so that the mixture of sugar, cinnamon and the juice dripped into the glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

You can press the slice a little with forceps for more abundant juice production.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Put out the drink, let the glass cool down a little and drink warm absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

For a snack, dissolve the crystals of burnt sugar with cinnamon.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Tarhun:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

You need: Absinthe (not any, not cloudy), crystalline sugar (not refined sugar), glasses for cooking (glass, but their further use is not possible), drinking glasses (possible using ordinary glasses for cooking), spoon (metal).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour absinthe into cooking glasses (33-100 g), throw a little sugar there, set it on fire.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We wait, we interfere with a spoon, we observe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We stir the sugar and watch how it dissolves; due to heating as a result of combustion, the sugar dissolves much better, and the most important thing is to understand that for a particular absinthe temperature the concentration of dissolved sugar has reached its maximum and sugar does not dissolve anymore.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

At this point, it is necessary to pour absinthe from the cooking cups into drinking cups (the cooking glasses may crack, but due to the film formed as a result of burning, they do not crumble).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It is necessary to pour very carefully, since the glass of the glasses for cooking cracks precisely because of the temperature difference between the walls and absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Drink quickly, as it cools down and the sugar crystallizes.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

There is no taste of alcohol at all, like tarragon to taste, but after a while it “covers” after a couple of shots (it makes no sense to drink more than 5, even if, besides that, you did not drink anything).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

(The recipe is based on increasing the solubility of sugar with increasing the temperature of the solution and masking the taste of absinthe with a sugar solution)


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Toad (Friday)


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

For cooking, you need a rocks glass and a cognac glass (snifter).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

30 ml of absinthe is poured into a cognac glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The rocks are filled with 15 ml of mint liqueur, 100 ml of champagne and 30 ml of vodka.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe is set on fire in cognac (snifter) and spins so that the glass heats up evenly and does not crack.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Then we pour the burning contents into the rocks to the rest of the mixture and insert the cognac (snifter) on top.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

It's important!


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Cognac (snifter) inserted into the rocks should immerse itself in the mixture with the edges 5-10 mm, due to the fact that a vacuum has been created in the glass, it will draw it into the glass through the mixture, diluting absinthe vapors, and bubbles will start to inflate from the liquid, like a toad.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After the bubbles run out, we put the cognac (snifter) on a pre-prepared saucer/napkin.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Cover the glass with a couple of napkins and either hit the counter/table or shake it, the mixture foams, drink it in one gulp until it settles, and breathe in pairs.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Merry milkman


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Mix absinthe, whiskey and milk in equal proportions.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

To drink slowly, if possible, with pleasure.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Gentle”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour 1/3 of ice water into a glass, then 2/3 absinthe, so that the liquids do not mix, but there are 2 layers.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We're drinking.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The effect is that the strong taste of absinthe is replaced by the softness of the water.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Warm:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour 1 to 1 lemon/lime juice into a glass, mix it, drink it, wait 20-30 seconds and drink it with sweets.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This method gives the effect of a strong warming up of the throat.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Beautiful”:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

We take a 50-gram shot, pour absinthe and grenadine in a ratio of 9 to 1, set it on fire and gently lower the stack into a 300-gram glass of champagne.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The contents begin to slowly turn into a bright cherry color, and at the end you get a drink of rich eggplant color.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The stack must remain in the glass at all times.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

To make the taste of the drink uniform, you can stir it with a straw.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Drink slowly and with pleasure.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The Cheshire Cat:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In the tumbler glass, 1/4 of the frappe ice is laid out on the bottom, 1/4 green absinthe is added, let the ice melt a little and add 2/4 of the chilled apple juice.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Hemingway:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In an iron mug, pour absinthe on one finger, add cold water to the level of 2/3 of the mug.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Mix and drink in small sips.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Nagatkinsky:


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Pour 25 grams of absinthe into a glass, set on fire for 5 seconds.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In advance, already extinguished absinthe is poured into the finished glass of milk and drunk.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

State regulation


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe in art


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Painting and fine arts


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Seeing the spread in Europe of the first form of drug addiction among the masses, European artists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries often turned to the image of a person drinking absinthe with an absent with a glance.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The Hermitage collection includes Pablo Picasso's painting Absinthe Lover (1901).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

There are at least three versions of this painting.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Picasso also has a painting “A Glass of Absinthe” (1914).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In 1912, he also painted a painting depicting a bottle of absinthe Pernod and a glass.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Surrealist artist Giger painted some of his works after experimentally using absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Later, in 2005, his name was given to one of the varieties of the French absinthe Brevans.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Literature


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Erich Maria Remarque's book Three Comrades mentions absinthe four times, and in the novel Arc de Triomphe, absinthe is mentioned as a forbidden drink that causes infertility.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

- Ah, absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

They say he makes the French impotent, did you hear?


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Absinthe is really forbidden,” Ravik said.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Pernod” is completely harmless.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe causes infertility, not impotence.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

That's why it was banned.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In 1913, Charles Foley staged a play called Absinthe in Paris.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The hero of Edgar Burroughs' novels Tarzan, following the example of many Europeans of that time, drank absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Tarzan entered the smoking room and found a chair a little away from the others.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

He did not want to talk, and sipping his absinthe in small sips, he sadly returned to the days he had just experienced [17].


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Absinthe is of great and invaluable importance for the development of French symbolist poetry, although it was perceived in a negative sense, because of the suffering of the craving for it by the poets themselves.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Such pillars of this trend as Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud were largely inspired by this drink, which Verlaine in his 1895 Confession called the “green witch” and demanded a ban on this “source of madness and crime, idiocy and shame”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

This largely realistic attitude towards absinthe was developed by Verlaine's characteristic manner of drinking “evening and night”, as he himself called it.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Because of his passion for the drink, he, being a sensitive person, nevertheless attacked his wife and even tried to set her on fire, shot his friend Rimbaud with a revolver and, with a knife in his hands, demanded money from elderly mother (he was imprisoned for two months, although his mother demanded an acquittal in court, because in fact, as she herself assured, “he is a good boy at heart”).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In 1930, Culson Kernahan wrote a short story, “Two Absinthe-Minded Beggars”, in the United States.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The tragic images that frighten the unprepared reader convey the attitude of Americans to absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Two beggars decided to write and, since they “will have to portray a person addicted to absinthe”, they decided to try the drink for themselves.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Ideas about the “depravity” of absinthe in the mind of the American man in the street are conveyed by these lines - “The mystery with which the thicker liquid wriggled, curled up into rings and spirals around the more liquid, brought to my mind the image of a python wrapped around its victim.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In the book “The Thirsty Muse”, which explores American literary alcoholism in detail, the author, Tom Dardis, says that absinthe is considered the limit among alcoholic beverages, “nowhere else.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In a short article “Experimental and clinical study on alcoholism. Alcohol and Absinthe. Absinthe epilepsy” (French: Étude Expérimentale et Clinique sur l'Alcoolisme — Alcool et Absinthe, Épilepsie Absinthique, 1871) Jacques-Joseph-Valentin Magnan described the features of alcohol addiction in absinthe lovers, largely laying the foundations for the perception of this drink and its fans in Europe (Manyan insisted that absinthe causes the most serious consequences in the form of epilepsy in his consumers and genetic consequences — morbidity, imbecility, etc. — in several generations of their descendants).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Aleister Crowley (1875—1947) is one of the most ardent defenders of absinthe, and this drink left a noticeable mark in his work.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Crowley devoted many of his works to the glory of absinthe; in his essay “The Green Goddess”, he justifies absinthe and says that something cannot be judged only by abuse.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“We do not curse the sea, where shipwrecks occur, and we do not forbid loggers to use axes just out of sympathy for Charles I or Louis XVI. Absinthe is associated not only with special vices and dangers, but also mercies and virtues that no other drink will give.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Crowley talks about the special role of absinthe in creativity, according to him, absinthe helps “separate the part of itself that “exists” and perceives from the other part that acts and suffers in the external world.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

And this is what he calls creativity.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In Interview with the Vampire (1976), Anne Rice mentions absinthe, emphasizing its detrimental nature to health.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

After drinking blood “contaminated” with bitter wormwood extract, the vampire Lestat feels acute poisoning that threatens his life (this is not true, the life of the vampire Lestat was threatened that he drank the blood of a dead man, death which was disguised as absinthe).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

A famous absinthe lover was the world-famous American novelist Ernest Hemingway.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

While living in Cuba and working on his work The Old Man and the Sea, he ordered absinthe from neighboring Florida and cooked it in a classic way — with a special fountain, which lets water in a thin stream to dilute absinthe.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

In his book Death in the Afternoon, there are words like “With age, it was becoming more and more difficult to enter the ring without drinking three or four absinthe, which, inflaming my courage, somewhat upset my reflexes.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Also in his novel “For Whom the Bell Tolls,” Hemingway gave protagonist Robert Jordan the habit of drinking absinthe in the evenings in the peculiar way given above.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

And in Garden of Eden, Hemingway recommends putting a glass of ice and a small hole at the bottom on a glass of absinthe so that the water drips gradually.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The writer even came up with the Death in the Afternoon cocktail for a collection of celebrity favorite drinks.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Pour one shot of absinthe into a champagne glass. Add the ice-cold champagne, shake slightly until it reaches an opal turbidity. Slowly drink three to five glasses of this cocktail.”


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Cinematography and TV


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The Grand Hotel (1932) is directed by Edmund Goulding, starring Greta Garbo (scene in a Berlin bar).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992) (seduction scene).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Total Eclipse (1995) begins with a scene in which a bartender prepares absinthe to Paul Verlaine.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

From Hell (2001).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

The film is based on the graphic novel of the same name by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell, while Alan Moore expressed dissatisfaction with the fact that the character of Inspector Fred Abberline, presented by Moore in his graphic novel, turned into a “gushing absinthe dandy and a regular in opium brothels” performed by Johnny Depp.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Moulin Rouge! (2001).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

“Handsome Alfie, or What Men Want” (2004), characters Jude Law and Susan Sarandon use absinthe in one of the scenes.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Episode 5 of Season 1 of the sitcom Black's Bookstore (2000).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Episode 22 of season 6 of the sitcom How I Met Your Mother (2005—2014).


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Episode 6 (“Absinthe Makes the Heart Grow Fonder”) season 1 of “California”.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Eurotrip stage in Bratislava.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

14 episode 1 season of Highlander (1992-1998)


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

comments


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Notes


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Literature


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Marie-Claude Delahaye: L'Absinthe, histoire de la Fée verte, Paris, Berger-Levrault, 1983.


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

References


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Category:Absinthe


Question: Why should absinthe be set on fire?

Absinthe

Category:Alcoholic drinks


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

St Kilda (English: St Kilda, Scottish Gaelic: Hiort [hirsht]) is an isolated archipelago 64 kilometers (40 miles) west-northwest of North Uist Island in the North Atlantic Ocean.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

It is often included in the Outer Hebrides archipelago, administratively belongs to the Scottish district of Na h Elanan-Shiar.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Soei Island is the westernmost point of the UK state [1].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The largest island in the archipelago is Hirta Island, whose sea cliffs are the highest in the UK.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The Gaelic speaking population may never have exceeded 180 and has never been more than 100 after 1851.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Despite the fact that St. Kilda was permanently inhabited for at least two millennia, and despite the unique lifestyle of its inhabitants, the entire population was evacuated in 1930.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Currently, the only residents are the military [2].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Administratively, the islands are part of the local government area Comhairle nan Eilean Siar [3].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The origin of the name Saint Kilda belongs to the realm of speculation.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The islands' cultural heritage sites include numerous unique architectural monuments from the historical and prehistoric periods, although the earliest written references to life on the islands date back to to the late Middle Ages.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The medieval settlement on Hirte was restored in the 19th century, but the influence of religion, tourism and the First World War led to the evacuation of the island in 1930 [4].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The history of the St. Kilda archipelago is reflected in art, including a recently written opera [5].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The archipelago is wholly owned by the National Trust for Scotland.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

In 1986, it became one of Scotland's four World Heritage Sites and one of the few in the world that is of both natural, marine and cultural value [6].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The islands are breeding grounds for many important species of seabirds, including northern gannet, Atlantic puffin and silly.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Endemic are the common wren and the St. Kilda vole mouse living on St. Kilda [2].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Volunteer teams are working on the islands during the summer months to rebuild many of the destroyed buildings left over by the residents of St. Kilda.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The island also has a small military base established in 1957 [7].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The origin of archipelago names


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

A saint named Kilda is not known, and therefore different versions of the origin of this word, which dates back to the end of the 16th century, have been expressed [8]


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Haswell-Smith (2004) notes that the full name St. Kilda (Saint Kilda) first appears on the Dutch map of 1666, and that it may have come from the Norwegian sunt kelda (“fresh well water”) or is due to the erroneous guess of the Dutch that the Tobar Child key was dedicated to a saint.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

In fact, the latter is a combination of Gaelic and Norwegian words meaning well, that is, “well well” [2].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Martin Martin, who visited it in 1697, believed that the name “comes from a Kielder who lived here; from him, the large Tubir Kilda well (Toubir- Kilda)”.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[9] [10]


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Similarly, Maclean (1972) suggests that this may be a distorted form of the Old Norse word for source, the key on Hirt, Childa, and indicates that on one card In 1588, the archipelago is designated as Kilda.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

He also suggests that the word may refer to kuldi, the hermits who brought Christianity to the island, or it is a distorted form of Gaelic designation for the main island groups of islands, as islanders tended to pronounce p as l, and they usually referred to the island by the word “Hilta”.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[11] Steel (1988) gives more weight to this hypothesis, noting that the islanders pronounced “x” (H) “slightly guttural”, which made the sounds they use when pronouncing the word “Hirta” ), “almost” similar to “Kilta” [12].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Maclean (1972) also suggests that the Dutch may have simply made a cartographic mistake and confused Hirtu with Skildar, the old designation for Haskeir Island , lying much closer to the main archipelago of the Outer Hebrides [11] [13].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Quine (2000) hypothesizes that this name appeared as a result of a number of cartographic errors, starting with the use of the Old Icelandic Skildir (“shields”), transmitted as Skildar on the map of Nicholas de Nicolay (1583).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

According to his hypothesis, it was mistakenly conveyed by Lucas J. Waghenaer on his maps of 1592 without the last letter p and with a dot after the letter C, which led to the appearance of S.Kilda.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

This, in turn, was perceived by others as the designation “saint”, bringing to life a form that had been used for several centuries, St Kilda.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[14] [15] [16]


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Similarly, the origin of the name “Hirta” (Hirta), which appeared long before St. Kilda, can only be guessed.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Martin (1703) argues that “Hirta comes from the Irish word “Ier”, which means west in this language.”


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[9] Maclean offers several options, including (unspecified) [17] The Celtic word meaning “darkness” or “death” or the Scottish Gaelic word H-iar-tir (“western land”).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Based on an Icelandic saga that describes Ireland's journey in the early 13th century and mentions a visit to the Hirtir Islands, he hypothesizes that the shape of Hirta resembles a deer, Hirtir (“deer” in Norwegian) [11]


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Steel (1998) quotes the opinion of Reverend Neil Mackenzie (who lived there from 1829 to 1844) that the name comes from the Gaelic word I-Àrd (“high island”), and it is also possible that it comes from the Norwegian word Hirt (“shepherd”).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[18] In the same vein, Murray (1966) argues that it may be based on the Norwegian word Hirðö, which is pronounced “Hirtha” (“shepherd's island”).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[19] All the names of the islands and all the names that exist on the islands are considered in detail by Coates (1990) [20].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Geography


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The islands are composed of tertiary volcanic structures of granites and gabbro, which have undergone strong atmospheric weathering.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The archipelago is the remains of a long-extinct ring volcano rising from a sea plateau about 40 meters (130 feet) below sea level [21].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

With an area of 670 hectares (1.656 acres), Hirta is the largest island in the archipelago, accounting for more than 78% of its surface.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The next largest are Soei (translated as “sheep island”) with 99 hectares (247 acres) and Borerey (“fortified island”), which occupies 77 hectares (190 acres).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[2] Soei is 0.5 km (0.3 mi) northwest of Hirta, and Borerey is 6 km (4 mi) northeast.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Smaller islands and sea cliffs (stacks) of the archipelago include Stac an Armin (“warrior's rock”), Stac Lee (“gray rock”) and Stac Levenish (“stream” or “river”).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[11] [22] Dün Island (“fort”), which protects Village Bay from prevailing southwesterly winds, was once connected to Hirtoy Island by a natural arch.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

MacLean (1972) suggests that the arch was destroyed after the impact of a galleon fleeing after the defeat of the Spanish Armada, but other sources such as Mitchell (1992) and Fleming (2005) , give a more plausible (albeit less romantic) explanation that the arch was blown away by one of the many ferocious storms that attack the islands every winter.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[23] [24]


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The archipelago's highest peak, Mount Conachair (“lighthouse”) at 430 meters (1.411 feet), is located on Hirt, north of the village.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

In the southeast of the island rises Oiseval (“eastern mountain”), reaching 293 meters, and to the west of Conahair is Mullach Mòr ('top of the great hill'), 361 meters.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The west of the island is dominated by Ruival (“red mountain”) — 137 meters — and Mullach Bi (“columnar peak”) with 358 meters.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The mountains on Borerey reach 384 meters and Soei 378 meters.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[2] Stac an Armin reaches 196 meters and Stac Lee 172 meters, making it the tallest sea kekurs in the UK [25] [26].


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

In modern times, the only settlement on St. Kilda was located in Village Bay (Scottish Gaelic: Bàgh a' Bhaile or Loch Hiort) on Hirt.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

There are also traces of early human settlements on Gleann Mòr off the northern coast of Hirta and on Borerey.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[27] When approaching Hirte by sea to Village Bay, there is a kind of small settlement, behind which high hills rise in a semicircle.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

This is a misleading impression.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[28] The entire northern side of Conahair is a vertical cliff up to 427 meters (1,400 feet) high, [29] growing directly from the sea.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

This is the tallest sea cliff in the UK.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

On the archipelago, you can see cliffs that are considered by many to be the most picturesque sea cliffs in the British Isles.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Baxter and Crumley (1988) suggest that St. Kilda: “... the pantry of a mad, imperfect god for all the unnecessary generous luxurious landscapes he has ever created in his madness. He scattered them at random in the middle of the Atlantic, 100 miles from the corrupting influence of the continent, 40 miles west of the westernmost Hebrides. He kept only the best pieces and created the earth around them as proof of his madness.” [31]


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Although it is 64 km (40 miles) from the nearest land, St Kilda is visible even from the peaks of the Isle of Skye Cuillin Range, about 129 km (80 miles) away.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[32] The climate is oceanic, with high rainfall (1400 mm) and humidity.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Temperatures are mostly cool, averaging 5.6°C in January and 11.8°C in July.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The prevailing winds, especially strong in winter, come from the south and south-west.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The wind speed averages 13 kilometers per hour about 85 percent of the time and more than 24 kilometers per hour for more than 30 percent of the time.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Heavy winds occur less than 2 percent of the time per year, but gusts of 185 km per hour or more are regularly observed at the peaks, with winds of 209 km per hour sometimes recorded almost at sea level (130 miles per hour).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

33] The tide amplitude is 2.9 meters (9.5 feet), and there is often an ocean swell of 5 meters (16.4 feet) of magnitude that makes it difficult or impossible to land ashore at any time of the year.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[34] [35] However, the location in the ocean protects the islands from snow, which lies only about ten days a year.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

With the remote location of the archipelago and ocean climate, only a few smaller remote islands, such as the islands of Flannan, North Rhone and the Sulisker skerries, are comparable in the UK.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Administratively, St. Kilda was part of Harris Ward in Invernessshire (Invernessshire).


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[36] Today it is part of the Outer Hebrides.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Flora and fauna


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

St Kilda is a nesting site for many important seabird species.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

The world's largest colony of northern gannets, with 30,000 pairs, accounts for up to 24 percent of their total number in the world.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

There are 49,000 nesting pairs of northern petrels, up to 90 percent of their number in Europe; 136 thousand pairs of Atlantic puffins, about 30 percent of their total nesting number in Great Britain, 67,000 pairs of silly people, about 13 percent of their total number in the UK.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

[37] Dùn Island is home to Britain's largest silly colony.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Until 1828, St. Kilda was their only nesting site in Great Britain, but since then they have spread and established colonies in other places, such as Fowlsheugh.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

About 300 wild sheep of the same breed live on the island of Borerey.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Lifestyle


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Life on St Kilda was very isolated.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

When Martin Martin visited the archipelago in 1697, [9] it was only possible to get there by open launch, and the trip could take several days of rowing and sailing in open ocean and was almost impossible in autumn and winter.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

At any time of the year, waves up to 12 meters high hit the shore of Village Bay, and even when the sea is calmer, landing on slippery rocks is risky.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

Cut off by distance and weather conditions, the island's inhabitants knew little about the rest of the world.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

After the Battle of Culloden in 1746, it was rumored that Prince Charles Edward Stewart and several of his Jacobite associates fled to St. Kilda.


Question: Does St. Kilda have its own flag?

St Kilda

A military expedition was equipped, and after a while British soldiers landed on Hirt.