Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, higher hydrocarbons are present in the bark of the tree.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Terpenes, alkaloids, carotenoids, phenolcarboxylic acids and tannins were found in the leaves of the plant.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Economic importance


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Black poplar has a number of economically valuable biological properties, which determines its widespread use in construction and industry, in landscaping settlements, forestry, protective afforestation, reclamation of disturbed landscapes, land reclamation to secure banks, slopes, ravines, as well as for medical purposes.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Silviculture


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

In forestry, black poplar is used to produce cheap wood.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

By the age of twenty, 1 ha of poplar can give such an increase in wood that oak and pine plantations give only by the age of one hundred.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

timber


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

The physical and mechanical properties of black poplar wood from the European part of Russia according to literature sources are: density — 400—560 kg/m³; tensile strength during static bending fluctuates 330 to 845 kg/cm²; end density from 198 to 290 kg/cm².


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

The highest physical and mechanical properties are characterized by black poplar wood growing in Ukraine, Uzbekistan and the Saratov region [12].


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Wood with a brownish core, yellow sapwood and brownish veins, soft and light, is used for the production of matches, building materials, board, riveting, for the production of plywood and sleepers; used in carpentry and turning production for carving, making furniture, cooperage, chiseled boats, troughs, shovels, wooden dishes, bowls, bowls, spoons and other goods.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Barrel mouthguards are a finishing material for furniture and crafts.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

In addition, black poplar wood is widely used in the pulp and paper and chemical industries to produce pulp, paper and artificial silk (viscose).


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

The cellulose yield is 50% [13].


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

The bark contains 3% tannins and is used for tanning when dressing leather and for dyeing yellow.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Chrysin, contained in the kidneys, is used to dye tissues in yellow and brown tones.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Black poplar has long attracted the attention of fishermen as a tree capable of forming a thick bark suitable for making floats for fishing gear called “balbera”.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

In ancient times, military shields were made of poplar wood, due to its inherent flexible properties [14].


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

protective afforestation


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

In agroforestry, black poplar is used for afforestation of steppe areas, strengthening ravines, river banks, planting along roads and reservoirs.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Landscape gardening


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Black poplar is one of the most common species of woody plants used in landscaping settlements and reclamation.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

This is due to the fact that it is very winter-hardy, grows rapidly, is environmentally plastic, and shows quite high dust, smoke and gas resistance in the city conditions.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

One tree releases as much oxygen as 7 fir trees, 4 pines or 3 lindens; during the growing season, one poplar frees the atmosphere from 20-30 kg of dust or soot.


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Medical use


Question: What is the branching type of black poplar?

Black poplar

Black poplar (along with other types of poplar - monolifer (), balsamic (), pyramidal (


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The US men's national basketball team is the strongest and most titled team in the history of basketball, winning medals at all the Olympic Games it has competed in, including 15 times who became an Olympic champion.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

attainments


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Olympics


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Olympic champion — 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1976, 1984, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012, 2016.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Silver medalist — 1972, bronze — 1988, 2004.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

World championships


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

World champion — 1954, 1986, 1994, 2010, 2014.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Silver medalist — 1950, 1959, 1982, bronze — 1974, 1990, 1998, 2006.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

History


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

1936—1968: Total Supremacy


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

From 1936, when basketball first appeared in the competition program of the Olympic Games, to 1968, the United States won seven Olympic tournaments in a row.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The superiority of American basketball in those years was overwhelming, and sometimes not even the United States played at the Games, but by one of the strongest teams in the NCAA Student League.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

For example, a team made up of basketball players from the University of Kentucky played at the 1948 Olympics in London, and a team from Kansas won in Helsinki 1952.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In those amateur teams, you can still find players who later became stars in professional basketball.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

At the Games in Rome, for example, Oscar Robertson, Jerry West, Jerry Lucas played for the American team — the US team did not have a more stellar roster until 1992.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

1972—1988: Superpower confrontation


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

At the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, the US team lost for the first time.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The final match with the basketball players of the USSR will always be remembered by all its participants.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The young and ambitious American team, which did not admit defeat and did not come to the award ceremony, was, in their opinion, the wrong decision of the referee, which added an extra three seconds to the match.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Soviet basketball players — by accommodating these last three seconds — Ivan Edeshko's jewelry thirty-meter pass to Alexander Belov, who, soaring into the air, tightly put the ball in the hoop.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The US team lost not only their first Olympic tournament, but also their first of 64 Olympic matches played so far.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The US team suffered its second defeat in the Olympic tournaments at the 1988 Games in Seoul and again to the Soviet team, this time in the semifinals — 76:82.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Before that, the teams of the two superpowers did not meet: in Montreal 1976, the Americans again became the first, beating the Yugoslavs in the final, to which the Soviet basketball players lost in the semifinals, the Games in Moscow 1980 and Los Angeles -Angeles 1984 was overshadowed by mutual boycotts.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

1992—2000: Dream Team


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In September 1989, at the 95th session of the International Olympic Committee in Puerto Rico, an unprecedented decision was made to allow professional basketball players to participate in the Olympic Games.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, Charles Barkley, Chris Mullin, Patrick Ewing, Clyde Drexler, John Stockton, Michael Jordan, Scotty Pippen came to Barcelona for the 1992 Olympic Games... Until 1992, only Americans could not nominate their strongest team, as players from European professional leagues were considered amateurs.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The US national team was immediately dubbed the Dream Team — the “dream team” and indeed there was no such team in the world before or after.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In all 8 matches played, the Americans invariably scored more than a hundred points, their coach Chuck Daley did not take a single timeout for the entire tournament, and did not line up for the autographs of the Americans after the games only fans, but also players of the opposing team.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Lithuania defeated 127:76 in the semifinals, Croatia in the final — 117:85.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In 1994, American “celestials” descended to participate in the World Cup.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Dream Team-II did not have a single Olympic champion of Barcelona, but this did not prevent the team led by young Shaquille O'Neill from confidently winning the world championship in Toronto, defeating final, the Russian national team — 137:91.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Dream Team III includes almost all of the strongest, including five from the first team (Charles Barkley, Karl Malone, Scotty Pippen, David Robinson and John Stockton).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The great Michael Jordan did not want to participate in Dream Team III, but even without him, the US team was head and shoulders above all its rivals at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In the final, a record was set for attendance at a basketball game: 34600 spectators watched the US-Yugoslavia match [1].


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The Americans won 95:69, although they faced serious resistance during the game — 14 minutes before the final buzzer, the Dream Team had only one point advantage (51:50).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Due to the lockout in the NBA at the 1998 World Cup in Greece, the United States was represented mainly by players from European clubs.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

This team took 3rd place in Athens, losing to Russia in the semifinals [2].


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

For the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, the national team again managed to attract all the strongest under the banner, but Dream Team-IV's performance almost ended in collapse.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In the semifinals, the US team almost lost to Lithuania (85:83), and a similar picture was in the final against France (85:75).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

2002—2006: the collapse of the Dream Team


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

At the 2002 World Cup in Indianapolis, not all stars agreed to play for the US national team.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The performance of this team turned out to be a complete failure.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In the group stage, the Americans lost to Argentina (80:87), interrupting their 58-match winning streak, and lost in the quarterfinals to Yugoslavia, which included 5 NBA players — 78:81 [3].


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The term Dream Team has become untenable.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

A far from outstanding team went to the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens again.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

For various reasons, Shaquille O'Neill, Kobe Bryant, Kevin Garnett and others refused to perform.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In their first match, the Americans lost -19 to Puerto Rico, but reached the semifinals, where they lost to the Argentines (81:89) [4].


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

2006—2016: Mike Krzyzewski's victorious era


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The Americans made a very serious bet on the 2006 World Cup in Japan, and they were pretty tired of the failures of the previous four years.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Candidates for the national team were selected through an intensive training camp that lasted a whole month.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

And everything went well during the tournament, before meeting Greece in the semifinals, which ended in a sensational defeat — 95:101 [5].


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

On August 24, 2008, in the final of the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Americans defeated Spain in a tense match largely due to the successful actions of national team leader Kobe Bryant (118:107) and for the 13th time in history became Olympic champions.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Mike Krzyzewski, the first coach of the American professional team not from the NBA, but from the NCAA, who worked as an assistant to Chuck Daley in the legendary Dream Team of the first convocation, led the US team to triumph.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In 2010, the US team became the world champion.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

During the tournament, the American squad won all nine games in a row, facing certain problems only against Brazil, which they won by two points (70:68).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In the final, the host of the tournament, the Turkish national team, was defeated (81:64).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

At the Olympic Games in London in 2012, the American team once again proved that it deserves the title of Dream Team.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Mike Krzyzewski's team includes such NBA stars as LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, Kevin Durant, Chris Paul, Carmelo Anthony and many others.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

During the tournament, American basketball players again did not lose a single match, including victories over such strong teams as France, Argentina and Lithuania.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

And in the final, just like four years ago, they won their 14th Olympic gold medal in a tense match against Spain (107:100).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In 2014, the United States became the world champion for the second time in a row, defending the title for the first time in its history, won four years ago (2010).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

During the tournament, the American squad won all nine matches.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

The “greatest” resistance to the Americans was provided by the Turkish national team (vice-champion of the world in 2010), which they defeated in the 2nd round of the group stage of the tournament (Group C) with a difference of 21 points (98:77).


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In the final, Serbia was defeated (129:92), and Kyrie Irving became the MVP of the tournament.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In 2016, the US team won the Olympics, despite the refusal of many leaders to come to Brazil.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

2016—present: a new story


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

In October 2015, US general manager Jerry Colangelo announced that 5-time NBA champion Gregg Popovich would lead the team in the new Olympic cycle.


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Mike Krzyzewski, under whose leadership the Americans regained the title of the strongest in the world and won 3 Olympic gold medals in a row, will become a special adviser to Kolangelo [6].


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Roster


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Performance statistics


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Olympics


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

World championships


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Americas Championships


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Notes


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

References


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

USA


Question: How many times has the US won the baseball cup?

USA men's national basketball team

Category:Basketball in USA


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director of several films.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He began his musical career in the 1960s, founded Buffalo Springfield, and was a member of the supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He has released more than thirty studio albums, some of them with the rock band Crazy Horse.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Characteristic features of Young's music are the peculiar style of playing the guitar [1] and the performer's tall tenor [2].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal has experimented in the genres of skiffle, blues and rockabilly, but most famous is his work in the genres of folk/country rock (“Heart of Gold”, “Old Man”) and electronic hard (“Rockin' in the Free” World”).


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young's music had a significant impact on bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, for which the artist received the nickname “grunge godfather” [3] [4].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Under the pseudonym Bernard Shakey, he directed live films “Rust Never Sleeps”, “Greendale”, “CSNY/Déjà Vu” and others.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young's atmospheric music for Jim Jarmusch's film Dead Man is widely known.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician is a staunch environmentalist and philanthropist.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1985, together with Willie Nelson and John Mellencamp, he founded the Farm Aid charity festival, and a year later, Bridge School Benefit (to help children with disabilities), which are held annually to the present day [5].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice: in 1995 as a solo artist and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield [6].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2006, he was awarded the Order of Manitoba [7] and in 2009 he was awarded the Order of Canada II Class [8].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Honorary Doctor of Music [9] and Humanities [10].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1945—1965, early years and a passion for music


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young was born in Toronto, Ontario on November 12, 1945.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

His father Scott Young is a sports journalist and native Canadian [11], his mother Edna Blow Ragland (Rassie) Young is Franco-Scottish by birth and a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). engaged in the preservation of historical heritage and patriotic education on a non-profit basis [12].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil spent his childhood in the small town of Omemy, in the Kavartha Lakes area, in a “sleepy place”, in his own words [13].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1952, the Young family went on vacation to Florida, and upon returning to Canada, they moved to Pickering, east of Toronto.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was during this period that the future performer began to show interest in music played from the radio [14].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Scott Young, who had several extramarital affairs, left the family when Neal was 12 years old [15].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He moved with his mother to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and his older brother Robert (Bob) Young stayed with his father in northern Toronto [16].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the mid-1950s, young Neal began his passion for rock and roll, rockabilly, doo wop, rhythm and blues and country music, his favorite artists included Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, which could be heard on a local radio station [17].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

As Young himself later recalled, he dreamed of being like Elvis Presley [18].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The boy began to learn to play the inexpensive plastic ukulele.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Soon, Rassie and Neil Young moved to the working-class city of Fort Rouge, where the singer founded his first short-term band The Jades, and then with Calvin's high school friend Ken Coblan more stable The Squires [19].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician dropped out of school and began playing in Fort Williams, Ontario, where he met Stephen Stills, who later became a member of Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After The Squires broke up in the mid-1960s, Young worked at country clubs in Winnipeg, where he met Johnny Mitchell, with whom he began playing [20].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Under the strong influence of Bob Dylan, the Canadian wrote one of his first known songs, “Sugar Mountain” [21].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the 60s, Young briefly joined Rick James in The Mynah Birds, but James was soon arrested for desertion from the army and the band ceased to exist.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal eventually went to Los Angeles, where he began giving solo concerts.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Many years later, the musician admitted that he was in the United States illegally and received a green card only in the early 1970s [22].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1966—1970, Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In Los Angeles, Young and The Mynah Birds guitarist Bruce Palmer met Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and Dewey Martin.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The five started playing under the name Buffalo Springfield.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The band's debut album of the same name, combining Neal's classic country/folk and psychedelic rock brought by Stephen, was well received by music critics and had a good commercial success, thanks to a song like “For What It's Worth” [23].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

However, Palmer, who, like Young, was illegally in the United States, was soon arrested and deported, which did not affect Buffalo Springfield in the best way.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Buffalo Springfield Again Young had to finalize his second album alone [23].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He recorded three songs: “Mr. Soul”, “Expecting To Fly” and “Broken Arrow”, in which you can already see Neil's nascent writing style — deeply personal lyrics written in the style of classic folk songs.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1968, the band recorded their third and final album Last Time Around, fulfilling their contractual obligations and disbanding [23].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Almost thirty years later, Buffalo Springfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, although Young did not appear at the ceremony [24].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

However, in 2010, during the next Bridge School Benefit festival, the performer, together with Stills and Furay, performed under the guise of Buffalo Springfield and announced a tour in honor of reunification scheduled for 2012 [25].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Immediately after the collapse of Buffalo Springfield, the Canadian released his debut solo album called Neil Young, which did not impress listeners or critics, nor brought satisfaction to himself Yangu [26].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The album gave birth to only one more or less popular song, “The Loner”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Shortly thereafter, Neal joined his old comrade Stills in Crosby, Stills & Nash, which had already released one album as a trio.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The band won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist of 1969 [27], after which the name was changed to Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY), in honor of the new full member of the band [28].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The quartet made its debut on stage in Chicago, Illinois, and then took part in the famous Woodstock.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1971, CSNY released one of the most important anti-war songs of the 1970s, “Ohio” [29] [30].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The composition was written after the tragic event at the University of Kent [30].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Almost two decades later, it has not lost its relevance — in 1989, Neil began to perform it again, honoring the memory of those killed in Tiananmen Square [30].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The existence of CSNY was extremely unstable, as each musician had their own idea of the sound of the band.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The band broke up and reconvened more than once, while Young took part in the recording of three studio albums released in different decades.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1971—1979, solo career and collaboration with Crazy Horse


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In parallel with the game, along with Crosby, Stills and Nash, Young began preparing to record his second solo album.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He collaborated with The Rockets, consisting of guitarist Danny Witten, bassist Billy Talbot and drummer Ralph Molina.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Trinity changed the band's name to Crazy Horse in honor of an Indian leader of the same name.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The first album, released under the authorship of Neil Young and Crazy Horse, was Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Recorded in just two weeks, it includes the songs “Cinnamon Girl”, “Cowgirl in the Sand” and “Down by the River”, which are considered the forerunner of the then nascent hard rock [31].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

They were written by sick Young at 39°C and show long improvised solos by the guitarist and rhythmic sympathetic accompaniment of Crazy Horse instruments [31].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal began recording a new album, but due to Danny Witten's deteriorating health, he was forced to refuse Crazy Horse's help and invite Niels Lofgren, Greg Reeves and Stephen Stills.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After the Gold Rush, which combines elements of blues rock and country, was Young's first major commercial success.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song “After the Gold Rush”, which draws attention to environmental issues and “Southern Man”, which condemns racism, along with the later “Alabama”, were quoted by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd in their 1974 hit “Sweet Home Alabama” [32] [33].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After the release of After the Gold Rush, the artist embarked on a solo tour of North America, performing Buffalo Springfield, CSNY songs on guitar and piano, as well as his own, including several new ones.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Some of them, such as “Journey through the Past”, were never subsequently recorded in the studio, while others, such as “See the Sky About to Rain”, were released in the coming years.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

More than 30 years later, the album Live at Massey Hall 1971 was released, capturing one of the concerts of this tour [34].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Towards the end of the tour, the musician attended the Johnny Cash Show, where he performed “The Needle and the Damage Done”, a dark, painful song inspired in part by the death of Crazy Horse guitarist from a heroin overdose. partly by Young's own drug addiction [35].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The sound of this song later formed one of the most famous albums of the Canadian, Harvest.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Work on Harvest coincided with Neil's marriage to American actress Carrie Snodgress, who gave birth to the performer's first child Zick Young [36].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The success of the previous album allowed Neil to buy a ranch in a quiet place in Northern California, where he lived with his newfound family.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This event was reflected in the overall sound of Harvest — with the help of Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor, Young recorded a very soft, calm and harmonious country rock.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song “A Man Needs a Maid” reflects his love for Carrie, and “Old Man” reflects gratitude to Louis Avila, Young's rancher.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Harvest and his most popular song, “Heart of Gold”, are still the only records of the artist to reach number one on the Billboard 200 album chart and the Billboard 100 song chart [37].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Such a resounding success caught Young by surprise, who had never sought fame.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

For the next few years, the musician deliberately released extremely noisy and pessimistic albums that did not look at all like Harvest (albums “out of the ditch”, as he calls them) [38].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Due to the instability of Young's accompaniment band, the musician was forced to call for help from David Crosby and Graham Nash of CSNY.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1973, Time Fades Away, one of Young's worst and most unloved albums, was released, which opened a trilogy of albums “out of the ditch” (the so-called “Ditch Trilogy”) [39].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

However, on this album, the artist subjected live recordings to studio processing for the first time — a little trick that came in handy later, especially on the double electronic-acoustic album Rust Never Sleeps [40].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Still shocked by the death of Danny Witten, Neal recorded Tonight's the Night, so dark and raw that Reprise Records released it only two years later, under extreme pressure from Young [ 41].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Between Time Fades Away and Tonight's the Night, the musician released On the Beach, more melodic than the other two albums, but still addressing themes as dark as the collapse of 1960s idealism and the reverse, dark side of popularity [42].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the mid-1970s, Carrie Snodgress left the artist.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young's emotions found their way out in an acoustic album called Homegrown.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The recording was almost ready, but in the end the musician refused to release it, citing the “too personal” nature of the songs [43].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young later revised most of the lyrics and included them in various albums, while the original recordings were never published.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1975, the updated Crazy Horse with new guitarist Frank Sampedro took part in the recording of the album Zuma.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The new album gave rise to one of Young's most famous songs, the historical study “Cortez the Killer”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Burning guitar solos and deep lyrics that consider Cortez's conquest of Mexico by the Aztecs have made her a regular number at Young's concerts for many decades [44].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The following year, Neal, together with Stephen Stills, recorded the album Long May You Run, released under the authorship of The Stills-Young Band.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Canadian unexpectedly threw a tour in support of him halfway to the end, citing fatigue [45].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, along with Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Johnny Mitchell and others, he took part in The Band's last performance, which was captured by Martin Scorsese in the concert film “The Last Waltz”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the second half of the 1970s, Young released the album American Stars 'n Bars with the popular song “Like a Hurricane” [46], as well as a collection of the best songs Decade.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The performer personally chose the compositions included in it (among them there are several previously unreleased ones), accompanying each with an annotation in the booklet to the collection [47].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Released in 1978, the acoustic Comes a Time celebrates Neil's return to country/folk music [48].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was well received by critics and rose to number seven on the Billboard 200 [37].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, the musician directed a film called “Human Highway”, which cost him about three million of his own money to produce.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The picture was accepted without much enthusiasm.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the late 1970s, Young toured extensively with Crazy Horse, often performing new songs [49].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the end of the tour, two live albums were released at once: Rust Never Sleeps and Live Rust, each of which is divided into acoustic and electronic parts.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The central number in Rust Never Sleeps is the songs “My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)” and “Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)”, which, respectively, open and close this concert [50].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Both the acoustic and electronic composition consider the recent death of King Elvis and the rise in popularity of punk rock in the face of Johnny Rotten.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

These songs, in which Neal longingly feels irrelevant, are among the most frequently cited in rock music [51].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Rust Never Sleeps was chosen by Rolling Stone critics as the best album of the last year of the 1970s [52].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1980—1988, experimental work


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the early 1980s, Young, immersed in caring for his family, did not have enough time to record a quality album.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the beginning of the year, he wrote several songs for the Hunter Thompson biopic “Where the Bison Wanders”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After that, two albums were released: Hawks and Doves and Re-ac-Tor, a significant part of which were rejected recordings of Young and Crazy Horse of the 1970s [53] [54].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician did not even support the latest album on tour, limiting himself to one introduction at the Bread and Roses Festival in Burkeley [55].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Trans's 1982 recording contained synthesizers and drum machines unusual for Young, and his voice was passed through vocoders [56].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Later, the musician admitted that he bought equipment from the inventor of speech synthesizers Kai Krause not specifically for the album, but for his sick son Ben [57].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Trans Young did accompany a tour, during which songs from the neglected album Re-ac-tor were also performed.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In an attempt to explore new musical genres, Neal released a short (less than 25 minutes) Rockabilly album Everybody's Rockin', which failed commercially [58].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This forced the management of then-Young Geffen Records label to sue the musician for releasing obviously unattractive material [59].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

To somehow remedy the situation, Young invited director Tim Pope to shoot music videos for the songs “Wonderin'” and “Cry, Cry, Cry”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The trial with the label was one of the reasons why 1984 passed without a new album.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Also at this time, Young's second wife Pegi gave birth to his first daughter, who was named Amber Jean.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the mid-1980s, the album Old Ways was released, and during a tour in support of it, the artist attended the Live Aid Festival, where he performed with CSNY for the first time in almost a decade [60].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician managed to resolve the conflict with Giffen, promising to record two traditional rock albums without using unusual instruments.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young released a solo Landing on Water with a pretty good song “Touch the Night” and Life, recorded with Crazy Horse.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The latter, contrary to the label's expectations, turned out to be Young's most commercially unsuccessful album in his entire career [61].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Freed from his obligations to Geffen Records, Neal returned to his old label Reprise Records.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1988, the album This Note's for You was released, which gravitates towards jazz.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

A video for the song of the same name with the album was banned from broadcasting on MTV for criticizing the music industry, corporate rock, and advertising brands [62].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In response, Young wrote an open letter to the channel, in which he asked the question, “What does M mean in MTV: music or money?” (English: What does the M in MTV stand for: music or money?) [63].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the end, “This Note's for You” won the MTV Award for Best Video of 1989 [64].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1989—1999, a return to classical style


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the end of the 1980s, Neal released the Heartland rock album Freedom, which was admired by an audience tired of the musician's endless experiments [65].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song “Rockin' In The Free World”, which raises the problems of environmental pollution, terrorism and the plight of certain segments of the population, has become one of the brightest socio-political end-of-decade hymns [66].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song came almost close to the success of “Heart of Gold”, peaking at number two on the Billboard 100 [37].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, the feedback technique used by Young on Rust Never Sleeps attracted the attention of nascent grunge performers, who began to call the Canadian their predecessor, which also added to Young's popularity [67].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, Neil Young's tribute album The Bridge: A Tribute to Neil Young was released, in which Nick Cave, Nikki Sadden, Soul Asylum, Sonic Youth and others paid their respects.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the beginning of the new decade, Young and Crazy Horse recorded a new album, Ragged Glory, which continued the tradition of feedback in music [68].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the end of the tour, he was supported by a double live album Weld, as well as a continuous 35-minute feedback collage called Arc.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, the Canadian played a supporting role in Alan Rudolph's thriller Accidental Love.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1992, Harvest Moon was released, marking Young's unexpectedly sharp return to the Harvest musical style twenty years ago.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The recording was very warmly received by the audience and won the Canadian Juno Award for Album of the Year [69].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The following year, the musician recorded Unplugged for MTV.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1994, Young was shocked by the news of the death of Kurt Cobain, who repeatedly mentioned Neil among the performers who influenced him [70].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician dedicated his new joint album with Crazy Horse called Sleeps with Angels to the outgoing leader of Nirvana.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song of the same name as the album examines Kurt's life and death, although it does not call him by name [70].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The following year, Neil Young was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Eddie Vedder, a member of another grunge band, Pearl Jam.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, independent American director Jim Jarmusch invited Young to record the soundtrack for his black and white mystical Western parable Dead Man.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician agreed and, watching the film alone in the recording studio, created an excellent improvised soundtrack.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After recording the next album by Neil Young and Crazy Horse Broken Arrow, the musicians went on tour, based on which grateful Jim directed the musical and biopic “Year of the Horse” [72].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal spent almost all of the remaining time until the late 1990s on tour, in particular with CSNY, which brought the musicians more than forty million (the eighth largest box office tour of that year) [73].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

With the advent of the new century, Neil Young, despite his rather respectable age, did not slow down the pace of release of new material.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Silver & Gold has released a new solo album dedicated to the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, in particular United Airlines Flight 93 [74].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After — soft and light Are You Passionate?


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

, dedicated to Neil's beloved wife Pegy Young [75].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2003, a new fruit of collaboration with Crazy Horse was released - the conceptual Greendale, which tells about the murder of a police officer in a small town in California and its impact on local residents [76].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician accompanied this album with a rock opera of the same name [77].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the first half of the 2000s, Young also gave many concerts in Europe, America, Japan and Australia, where he performed new material both solo and together with Crazy Horse.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

His growing environmental concern led to the use of biofuels to power cars on these tours [78].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

While working on the 2005 album Prairie Wind in Nashville, Young was diagnosed with a traumatic brain aneurysm, for which the musician went to New York [79].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He successfully underwent surgery, but lost consciousness two days later due to bleeding in the femoral artery [80].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This complication forced the performer to cancel a number of planned concerts.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He returned to the stage a few months later, appearing on Live 8 in Barry and presenting a new song called “When God Made Me”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Health problems affected the overall mood of Prairie Wind.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Released at the end of 2005, the album touched on the topics of introspection and death [81].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The premiere of the new recording was immortalized in Jonathan Demmy's musical and biographical film “Neil Young: Heart of Gold”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2006, Young's response to the US invasion of Iraq was released, the album Living with War.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

According to the musician's own words, he refrained from writing protest songs for a long time, expecting that he would be replaced by someone younger, but in the three years that the war had already been going on, he did not wait replacements [82].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Visiting his daughter, the performer saw a photo of wounded American veterans and, feeling the suffering caused by the war, Neil cried, grabbed his guitar and began to write several songs at the same time [83].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He created Living with War in a matter of days and openly accused George W. Bush lies in songs like “Let's Impeach the President” [84].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the second half of the 2000s, the musician released Chrome Dreams II, a sequel to his unreleased 1977 album Chrome Dreams [85] and starred in Jonathan Demmy's second live film, “Neil Young Trunk Show”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Throughout the end of the decade, Young gave chaotic performances, appearing on Jazz and Heritage in New Orleans, Glastonbury in Pilton, Hard Rock Calling in London (where he joined Paul McCartney in performed by “A Day in the Life”), Isle of Wight on the Isle of Wight and San Miguel Primavera Sound in Barcelona [86] [87].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In early 2010, he appeared on the music television show The Tonight Show and, along with Dave Matthews, recorded Hank Williams's song “Alone and Forsaken”, designed to help victims of the earthquake on Haiti.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal later told his CSNY colleague David Crosby about the beginning of recording a new solo album, which, according to him, should be a “special, heartfelt record” [88].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The album, called Le Noise, was released at the end of 2010, and Young did not fail to support it with an acoustic-electronic tour [89].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2011, Demmy directed his third documentary about the musician, “Neil Young Journeys”, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, he shared his intention to record a new album with Crazy Horse, which will have to pay tribute to unofficial national anthems [90].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal kept his promise and in 2012 released a cover album called Americana.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Canadian also announced the start of the first tour in almost ten years, Neil Young and Crazy Horse [91].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This event was overshadowed by the news of NBC's death of Neil Young, but it soon became clear that the company confused the musician with astronaut Neil Armstrong [92].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, Young and Crazy Horse released another album, Psychedelic Pill, this time consisting of original songs [93].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was also announced that at the end of the tour, a live album called Alchemy would be released, which, together with Rust Never Sleeps and Weld, will have to compile the so-called “Rust Trilogy” [94].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

On September 25, Neal released his autobiography, “Waging Heavy Peace: A Hippie Dream”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The publication was favorably received by critics [95].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The presentation of the music player and audio format “Pono” is expected, in the development of which the musician was directly involved [96].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Awards and international recognition


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame back in 1982 [97] and the International Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 and 1997 as a solo artist and as a member of Buffalo Springfield [6].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Winner of two Grammy Awards [98], multiple nominee and winner of the Canadian Juno Award, in the categories: Album of the Year (Harvest Moon, 1994), Vocals of the Year (1995), Artist of the Year (2001), Album of the Year (Prairie Wind, 2006) and Artist of the Year again (2011) [69].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Canadian is ranked 34th on Rolling Stone's list of “100 Greatest Artists” [99] and 9th on Mojo's list of “100 Greatest Guitarists” [100].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In Paste magazine's list of “100 Best Composers”, Young reached 2nd place, losing the championship to his colleague Bob Dylan [101].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician received honorary doctorates twice.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1992, Lykehead University awarded him a doctorate in music [9], and in 2006 he was awarded a PhD in Arts from the University of San Francisco [10].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, the government of the Canadian province of Manitoba awarded Young the Order of Manitoba [7], and three years later he became an Officer of the Order of Canada [8].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal's philanthropic work is also respected by his fellow musicians, and Young's Farm Aid and Bridge School Benefit festivals are attended by artists and bands such as Tom Waits, Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Paul McCartney, Lou Reed, Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Pearl Jam and others [102].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Music style and influence


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

During his many years of career, Young has played in many directions.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

His early works of the 1970s sound either in the style of acoustic folk rock (Harvest, 1972) or electric hard rock (Rust Never Sleeps, 1979).


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

With the arrival of a new wave of the 1980s, the musician experimented with trance (Trans, 1982) and rockabilly (Everybody's Rockin, 1983), which puzzled his fans and discouraged critics.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the second half of the decade, he turned to blues jazz (This Note's for You, 1988) and acute social Heartland Rock (Freedom, 1989).


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the early 1990s, the musician returned to his country rock roots with the release of Harvest Moon (1992), which is considered by many as a continuation of his classic work Harvest [103].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1995, the artist released Mirror Ball, which sounded in the spirit of grunge, after which he began to play mainly traditional rock music.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The influence of Young's music is recognized by Radiohead, Pearl Jam and Nirvana.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Radiohead leader Tom York, in his own words, felt the power of Young's voice on After the Gold Rush at a young age [104].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Pearl Jam member Eddie Vedder was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, recognizing his great importance [71].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Kurt Cobain's famous words “Better to burn out than to fade away” (English: It's better to burn out than to fade away), used in his suicide note, are taken from Neil's song “My, Hey Hey (Out Of Of The Blue)” [105].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Tools


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Guitars


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young is ranked 17th on Rolling Stone magazine's list of “100 Greatest Guitarists”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician has an impressive collection of used guitars, but he uses only a few permanent instruments to record albums and performances.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

You can learn more about this by watching Jonathan Demmy's documentary “Neil Young: Heart of Gold”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young uses the following guitars most often:


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Gibson Les Paul of 1953, nicknamed “Old Black”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician received it in the late 1960s from Buffalo Springfield member Jim Messina, giving in return one of his Gretsch, which Messina still keeps [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Initially, the Gibson body was golden, but Neal soon repainted it black, which gave the guitar its nickname.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

“Old Black” has undergone several modifications: in 1969, Young attached Paul Bigsby's vibrato system to it (you can hear it in action on Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere), in 1972, replaced the bridge single P-90 Les Paul with a mini humbucker from the Gibson Firebird guitar, which has such a strong microphone effect that it catches the voice if someone speaks nearby [108].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

“Old Black” is featured on most of Young's albums.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Martin D-45 is a steel-string classical guitar with which the artist recorded most of his acoustic songs, such as “Old Man”.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The D-45, along with three other guitars, was bought by Stephen Stills for himself and three bandmates Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in honor of the band's debut concert in 1969 at the Greek Hall Theater [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Martin D-28, nicknamed “Hank”, after the first guitar owner Hank Williams.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was sold by the artist's son Hank Williams Jr., after which D-28 changed owners and finally fell into the hands of Young's old friend Grant Boatright.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal has been using Hank on tour for more than 30 years, and is most vividly featured in studio albums on Prairie Wind [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Also worth mentioning are:


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Vintage Martin D-18 has been used by Young since his first performances in coffee shops.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Vintage can be heard on early Buffalo Springfield recordings, later replaced by Martin D-45, donated by Stephen Stills [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Gretsch White Falcon, bought by Young in the 1950s, occupies a prominent place in the Harvest era (it can be heard in songs such as “Ohio”, “Southern Man”, “Alabama”, “Words (Between the Lines of Age)”, “LA ”) [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Gretsch 6120 was Neil's main electric guitar before the appearance of “Old Black” [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Gibson Flying V was used by the musician during his hard rock tour Time Fades Away [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Taylor 885 is a twelve-string guitar that sounds on the acoustic part of the Rust Never Sleeps album [109].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Fender Broadcaster was used during the recording of Tonight's the Nigh album and a tour in support of it [107].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Amplifiers


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young prefers Fender Tweed Deluxe guitar amps, especially the 1959 models [110].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician bought the first amplifier for $50 from Crazy Horse drummer Ralph Molina in 1967.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Since then, it has assembled about 450 amps from the same era.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

According to Young himself, this model sounds higher than any other, which is a decisive factor for its signature sound [110].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Especially for Young, Fender Deluxe has created a Whizzer amplifier that connects to the foot pedal [111].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

family


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young had a long relationship with actress Carrie Snodgress, whom he married in the early 1970s.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1978, he married jazz singer Pegi Morton.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

She has two sons: Zika (with Carrie Snodgress) and Ben and daughter Amber Jean.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The family lives in the small town of La Honda, California [112].


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Scott Young's father had several more marriages after his divorce from Rassie Young, which gave birth to five girls.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

One of Neil's sisters is glam rock and heavy metal singer Astrid Young.


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Discography


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Solo studio albums


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1968 — Neil Young


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1970 — After the Gold Rush


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1972 — Harvest


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1974 — On the Beach


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1975 — Tonight's the Night


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1977 — American Stars 'n Bars


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Neil Young

1978 — Comes a Time


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Neil Young

1980 — Hawks and Doves


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Neil Young

1982 — Trans


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Neil Young

1983 — Everybody's Rockin'


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Neil Young

1985 — Old Ways


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Neil Young

1986 — Landing on Water


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Neil Young

1988 — This Note's for You


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Neil Young

1989 — Freedom


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Neil Young

1992 — Harvest Moon


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Neil Young

1995 — Mirror Ball


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2000 — Silver & Gold


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2002 — Are You Passionate?


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Neil Young

2005 — Prairie Wind


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Neil Young

2006 — Living with War


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2006 — Living with War: “In the Beginning”


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2007 — Chrome Dreams II


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2009 — Fork in the Road


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2010 — Le Noise


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2014 — A Letter Home [113]


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Neil Young

2015 — The Monsanto Years


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Neil Young

2016 — Peace Trail


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Stills-Young Band studio albums


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1976 — Long May You Run


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Studio albums with Crazy Horse


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1969 — Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1975 — Zuma


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1981 — Re-ac-tor


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1987 — Life


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1990 — Ragged Glory


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1994 — Sleeps with Angels


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1996 — Broken Arrow


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

2003 — Greendale


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Neil Young

2012 — Americana


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Neil Young

2012 — Psychedelic Pill


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Studio albums with Buffalo Springfield


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1966 — Buffalo Springfield


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Neil Young

1967 — Buffalo Springfield Again


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Neil Young

1968 — Last Time Around


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Studio albums with Crosby, Stills & Nash


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Neil Young

1970 — Déjà Vu


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Neil Young

1988 — American Dream


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Neil Young

1999 — Looking Forward


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Neil Young

Unreleased studio albums


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Neil Young

1975 — Homegrown


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Neil Young

1977 - Chrome Dreams


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Neil Young

1982 — Island in the Sun


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Neil Young

1988 — Blue Note Cafe


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1989 — Times Square


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2000 — Toast


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Notes


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Literature


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(in English)


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(in English)


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(in English)


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Neil Young

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (in English)


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(in English)


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Neil Young

(in English)


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(in English)


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In Russian


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References


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Neil Young

(in English)


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Neil Young

(in English)


Question: What year was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

(in English)


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(in English)


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(in English)


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(in Russian)


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Category:Canadian rock musicians


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Category:Canadian singer-songwriters


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Category: Canadian guitarists


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Category:Canadian public figures


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Category:Anti-war activists


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Category:Folk rock musicians


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Category:Grammy winners


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Category: Juno Award winners


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Category: American Music Awards winners


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Category:MTV Video Music Awards Winners


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Category:Artists who led the Billboard 200


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Category:Artists who led the Billboard Hot 100


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Category:Reprise Records Artists


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Category:Canadian country musicians


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War (English: English Civil War); Soviet historiography referred to the English Bourgeois Revolution, the process of England's transition from absolute monarchy to a bourgeois republic, which ended with the death of Protector Cromwell and the restoration of the monarchy.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The first civil war began on August 22, 1642, when Charles I ordered his banner to be raised over Nottingham Castle, and the revolution ended in 1645, when Cromwell created the “Army of a New Model” who won a decisive victory at the Battle of Nasby.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The civil war ended with a complete victory for the parliament.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The revolution paved the way for the industrial revolution in England and the capitalist development of the country.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

It took place in 1640-1660.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The revolution took the form of a conflict between the executive and legislative branches (king against parliament), which resulted in a civil war, as well as a religious war between Anglicans, Catholics and hesitant Scottish Puritans on the one hand and English Puritans on the other.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In the English Revolution, an element of national struggle (between the British, Welsh, Scots, Irish) was also noticed, although it played a secondary role.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Terminology


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The term “English Civil War” is a well-known name for revolution, but historians often divide it into 2 or 3 different wars.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Despite the fact that the concept describes events that took place in England, the conflict also included wars against Scotland and Ireland and their civil wars.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Unlike other civil wars in England, which are essentially a struggle for power, this war also affected the very way Britain and Ireland governed and the economic system.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Therefore, historians call the English Civil War the English Revolution.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In Marxist historiography, it is customary to call it the “English bourgeois revolution”


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Causes of revolution


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Economic reasons for the revolution


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Agriculture


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The discovery of America in 1492 provided an influx of silver to Europe, which led to a revolution in prices and inflation: for example, between 1510 and 1580, food prices in England tripled, and fabric prices by 150% .


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

These processes led to an increase in the profits of the trading bourgeoisie and to the ruin of peasants and landowners whose incomes were fixed.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

By reformation measures in 1536—1540, English monasteries were closed and their property was confiscated.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Church lands were put up for sale and became the property of the bourgeois.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The land became an attractive object for the placement of capital.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The isolation of communities began to collapse.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Capital from the city began to flow into the village, especially in the southern and eastern parts of England.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Local landowners and speculators increased rents and levies from peasants, which led to the ruin of many of them.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The discontent of the peasants broke through the defeated uprisings of Robert Ket in 1549 and John Reynolds in 1607.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Some independent Yeoman peasants were able to organize production on their farms to the market, expanding their territories and increasing the exploitation of their tenants.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

There was no technical improvement in agriculture.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The free development of bourgeois relations was hampered by the feudal interests of the royal court, the aristocracy and the episcopate, laws and political institutions.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Some farmers also wanted to live in the old way and pay a fixed rent.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Most landowners and peasants, especially in the north and west of the country, were not affected by bourgeois relations.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Trade and industry


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, England began an industrial recovery, which led to a large increase in British trade.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

There was a transition from the export of raw materials to the export of finished products.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

England ceased to be only a supplier of raw materials for Western European countries and began to compete with their production.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

English colonial expansion began in order to search for markets and raw materials.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The development of overseas trade made commercial classes in England more acutely aware of the restrictions that delayed their development within the country.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In the Middle Ages, trade and industry were concentrated in cities, where workshops strictly controlled them.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

This system assumed a stable and closed local market.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Now the market has expanded.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The whole nation has become a single economic whole and local barriers to trade have collapsed.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In industry, the high level of quality of products of city workshops, the restrictions imposed by them on competition and production prevented capitalist entrepreneurs from meeting the requirements growing market.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Therefore, enterprises were moved from cities to suburbs, to cities without workshop legislation and to villages where production was not threatened by outside interference and regulation.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The old controls over the industry have become unusable.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In the interests of the feudal-landowning class, the Crown tried to put industry and trade under its control nationally through monopolies.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

These attempts were unsuccessful.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Political reasons for the revolution


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parliament's fight against absolutism


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

During the reign of Elizabeth I, the ongoing danger from Spain accelerated the formation of English absolutism.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parliament supported the monarchy because the Tudor rule at the time was beneficial to the prosperous classes.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

By the beginning of the reign of James I (English: James I of England), Spain was no longer a dangerous opponent, England was on good terms with France, and there was no serious threat from abroad.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

For the further development of capitalism, it was necessary to put an end to the outdated feudal state.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Since the beginning of the XVII century, the parliament fought against James I, who arbitrarily raised taxes.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Discord was also caused by different attitudes towards the colonies: the bourgeois strata considered the colonies of England as a source of their stable profits, while for James I and the poor nobility, the colonies were a source of land, as well as a tool in international politics.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In the inner counties, a landowner of a new, capitalist type has been formed.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

It could be a pirate or merchant from the City, susceptible to a new way of managing a feudal lord, or a wealthy peasant who rose due to the ruin of neighbors.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

These landowners took over local government and were elected as representatives of their territories to Parliament.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parliament became their political tool, defender of their interests in the struggle against the aristocracy and old feudal relations, class partitions that prevented free trade and accumulation capitals.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The main support of the landowners who defended the old backward order was the royal court.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The king himself was the largest landowner of the old type, and so were the bishops.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The conflict between the landowners of the old (feudal) and the new (capitalist) type was expressed in the form of a confrontation between the king and parliament.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In 1628, Parliament, by adopting the Petition for Law, declared illegal the taxes it did not approve and prevented the creation of a permanent army subordinate to the king.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

After accepting the Petition, Charles I soon quarreled with the House of Commons over the interpretation of the document and suddenly dissolved Parliament in March 1629.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

During the further independent reign of Charles I, the royal authorities intervened in the activities of the courts, increased feudal payments, the spread of monopolies and the restoration ship tax (English: Ship-Money).


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Charles also angered Parliament by marrying Henriette Maria, the sister of King Louis XIII of France, who was Catholic.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

John Hampden's refusal in 1637 to pay ship money and the trial of Hampden caused a massive refusal to pay taxes.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The final political bankruptcy of Charles I occurred in 1640 in the context of the economic crisis and the uprising of the feudal nobility in Scotland, which was dissatisfied with the steps of the king to limit it political and religious independence.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Charles I was forced to cede to the Scots and begin to pay them compensation for military spending, as a result of which the problem of collecting taxes worsened.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The parliament convened to resolve this issue was dissolved by the king three weeks later (the “Short Parliament”).


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

But in November of the same year, the Long Parliament met, to which the government was to cede — Pym, Hampden and other opposition leaders conducted a successful election campaign throughout the country.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The “long parliament” differed from its predecessors only in the duration of its work.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

He represented the same classes, mostly gentry and wealthy merchants.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Despite the fact that internal contradictions matured in the opposition camp, in 1640 all classes united against the crown.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parties to the conflict


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The forces that participated in the English Revolution represented the old feudal order, on the one hand, and the new, capitalist, on the other.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The traditional monarchy and feudal customs were protected by the state church and the conservative part of the landlords.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parliament, on the other hand, enjoyed the support of developed trade and industrial groups in the city and village, the Yeomans, the progressive nobility, as well as the wider masses when they were in the process of unfolding struggle realized which side is defending fairer, albeit new, principles of the social contract.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The English Revolution of 1640 was a struggle of the bourgeoisie, which grew richer and intensified with the development of capitalism, to gain political and economic power, while the monarchical government Charles I was represented by the ancestral agricultural nobility, whose policy was limited exclusively to protecting their privileges and the status quo.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Religious conflict


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The English historian Christopher Hill, author of books on the history of puritanism, wrote:


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

“We do not deny that the Puritan Revolution was both a political and religious struggle, but we claim that it was something even greater. The struggle was about the very nature of English society and its future development” [1].


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In the struggle between two social systems and two ideologies, the position of the monarchy was defended by the Church of England, and the views of the bourgeoisie were expressed by Puritanism.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The official church called for obedience to the king.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

During the conflict, the clergy acted not only as a deterrent, but also as an advancing force, seeking to reclaim some of the lost church revenues and privileges, in particular tithing, which originally levied for church needs, but was later appropriated by secular landlords.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

After the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham, William Lod, Archbishop of Canterbury, became Chief Royal Counselor.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Lod believed that the king ruled “God's mercy”, and Lod called those who did not believe in the divinity of the king bad Christians.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

During the reign of Mary Tudor (1553—58), many Protestants went into exile.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

After reviewing the ideas of Jean Calvin, one of the leaders of the Reformation at that time, from Switzerland, they returned to their homeland when Elizabeth I was already on the throne.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

They were upset by the situation in the country and the fact that the Church of England borrowed a lot from Catholicism.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Puritans were a religious branch of Protestantism that wanted to cleanse the English Church of Catholic traditions.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Puritanism preached ideas that were suitable for accumulating capital and developing capitalism: it taught thrift, sobriety, constant work, but without too much enjoyment of the fruits of its labor.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

As the gap between the crown and the bourgeoisie widened, Puritans' attacks on the church, its traditions and rituals became increasingly in tune with criticism of the monarchy in parliament.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

In Parliament, Puritans formed two parties: Presbyterians and Independents (English: Independents).


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The Presbyterians were a moderate party, they wanted to abolish the priesthood institution and put elected elders accountable to the assembly at the head of communities.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The Independents, unlike the Presbyterians, were against any church hierarchy.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

They formed a radical revolutionary party and fought to limit the power of the monarch.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Oliver Cromwell became the leader of the independents.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The struggle of different sides for domination over the church was of paramount importance: whoever ruled over it could have a powerful impact on the consciousness of the population.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Revolution


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The beginning of revolution


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The “Long Parliament” put forward the main requirements:


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

scrapping the feudal bureaucratic machine,


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

preventing the creation of a permanent army under the control of the king,


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

the abolition of the Crown's financial measures that caused general economic distress,


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parliament's control over the church as an instrument of propaganda.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The crisis was accelerated by the Irish uprising in 1641.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Parliament was unanimous in its determination to pacify the first British colony, but the bourgeoisie flatly refused to entrust Charles with the army necessary to conquer it again.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Thus, the parliament was forced to take power over the army.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

According to Arthur Haselrig's Bill of Police, the king was not supposed to become the supreme commander of the army.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

After Parliament's categorical refusal to change the bill, angry Charles I decided that it was time to strike back.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

On January 4, 1642, Carl ordered the arrest of John Pym, Arthur Haselrig, John Hampden, Denzil Olles, and William Stroud.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

All five managed to escape before the soldiers arrived — “the birds flew away,” as the king summed up.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Members of Parliament decided to form their own army.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

After the failure of an attempt to arrest five members of parliament, Karl fled London to York.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Fearing that a civil war was imminent, Karl began to assemble an army.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The conservative part of the nobility sided with the king.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The future royalists left parliament on the pretext of not wanting to abolish the episcopate, but in reality (as one member of parliament said in the debate) because “if we establish equality in the church, we will come to equality in the state.”


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The confiscation of Church landowners would potentially open the way for the confiscation of large secular property.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The large bourgeoisie was frightened and felt the need for some kind of agreement with the monarchy, reformed and in line with its interests, in order to delay the rise of popular excitement.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Thus, the conditions of the First Civil War were formed.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

First Civil War


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Conciliatory sentiment in Parliament gave the king the courage to reject all proposals, and on August 22, 1642, he raised his flag in Nottingham and then marched to London.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Feudal lords had more experience in waging war, which was considered a traditional occupation of the nobility.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The king's nephew, Prince Rupert, was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Cavalry.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Despite the fact that the prince was only twenty-three years old, he had already gained a lot of experience fighting for the Dutch.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Prince Rupert taught cavalry tactics he himself learned in Sweden.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Tactics included knocking down with the enemy at full gallop.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

The main resources of Parliament were the wealth of London, the administrative abilities of the bourgeoisie, and most importantly, the initiative and resourcefulness of the common people.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Only the stubborn resistance of the population of the three major ports - Hull, Plymouth and Gloucester, as well as the defense of London citizens at Turnham Green in 1643 and their campaign to help Gloucester stopped the offensive royalists to London.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

Oliver Cromwell managed to overcome the spontaneity of these efforts of the people and organize the masses.


Question: When did the English Revolution end?

English Revolution

He drew attention to enemy cavalry.