Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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On September 1 of the same year, the media reported on plans to build canopies over all the stands of the stadium [47].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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The governor handed over the construction order to his Deputy Prime Minister Valentin Gripas.


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Kuyvashev set the task: to completely close all the stands of the stadium with a roof by 2016 [47].


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However, by the end of the year, the president of FC Ural Grigory Ivanov said that construction work at the stadium was prohibited until the end of the 2018 World Cup, since the arena had already been approved by FIFA in its current form in as one of the training bases for the future World Cup [48].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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In the spring of 2016, the arena was at the center of a litigation: the developer of the facility, Elinalfa LLC, filed a lawsuit for the recovery of more than 86 million rubles from the Ural Football Academy of the Sverdlovsk Region [31 ].


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The essence of the claims was that the developer spent about 657 million on reconstruction work.


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rubles, although the contract stipulated an amount of 590 million (later reduced to 570.3) [49].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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The claim was dismissed by the Arbitration Court of the Sverdlovsk Region [31].


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Elinalfa later tried to challenge this decision by filing a complaint with the Seventeenth Arbitration Court of Appeal and the Arbitration Court of the Urals District, however, the decision remained unchanged [31].


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Having thus lost the case in three instances, on April 3, 2017, the contractor filed a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation [50].


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In turn, Ural Football Academy filed a counterclaim against Elinalfa LLC in the Arbitration Court of the Sverdlovsk Region in the amount of more than 23.2 million.


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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rubles [50].


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The reason for this lawsuit was an audit of the Accounts Chamber of the Sverdlovsk Region, during which it turned out that part of the budget funds was spent illegally, and the cost of many materials was overpriced [50].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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In early March 2017, the Ural Football Academy published a tender for the purchase of a biometric identification complex, which will scan the visitor's face at the entrance and a comparison is made with the database of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the black list of fans “to prevent access to matches of persons who violated public order by refusing to sell tickets” [51].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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The purchase and installation of this system will cost 17.9 million rubles [52].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Structure


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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From the moment of its opening until the reconstruction of 2014-2015, the stadium was universal (there were running tracks and field tracks).


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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On three sides, the arena was “surrounded” by a single tribune located on an earthen rampart, and on the fourth side, instead of the rostrum, there was an administration building [25].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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After the reconstruction, the stadium became a football stadium: treadmills, the old administration building and a single tribune were dismantled [29].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Since 2015, the arena's football field has been surrounded by four stands, with the most spacious of them (stand “C”) remaining on the earthen rampart, while the new side stands “B” and “D” mounted on collapsible metal structures [34].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Each of the stands is divided into five more sectors for convenient location and orientation of the audience [53].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Tribune “A” (Evgeny Sesyunin Tribune)


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Stand “A”, which has the only canopy in the stadium, is the smallest in terms of capacity (1,576 people) [45].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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The tribune is combined with a new administrative and amenity building built as part of the reconstruction of the stadium to replace the demolished but “taken out” outside the stands [34].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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The structure of the tribune and the administrative building includes changing rooms, warm-up and referee rooms, utility rooms [26].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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on the upper tiers there is a glazed VIP box, as well as a press bed [26].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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In addition, the children's sector is located in Grandstand “A” [54].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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On July 11, it was named after Evgeny Sesyunin [18], who played for the Sverdlovsk team in 1962-1964 and 1965-1971 [19].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Grandstand “B” (Sergey Gavrilov Tribune)


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Grandstand “B”, located on the side of the football field, can accommodate 2,222 spectators and is built on metal collapsible structures [34].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Sectors B4 and B5 are occupied by Ural fan groups, while the remaining three are filled with ordinary fans [53].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

On February 26, 2017, it was announced that Stand B would henceforth be named after Sergei Gavrilov, one of the team's top scorers during the Soviet period [14] [15].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Tribune C (Gennady Sannikov Tribune)


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Grandstand C is the most spacious in the stadium (3,990 people) and is located on an earthen rampart built in the 1930s, as well as the original single stand of the arena [34].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

Sector C4 houses seats for spectators from organized communities of fans of the Ural football club — the Union of Ural Fans, as well as the Third Front association [55].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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There are seats for people with disabilities on the podium [54].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Since August 7, 2017, the C stand has been named after Gennady Sannikov [20], Uralmash's record holder for the number of matches played [21].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Tribune “D” (Viktor Erokhin Tribune)


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Grandstand “D”, which repeats Grandstand “B” in structure, is also located on the side of the field on metal structures and can accommodate 2,222 spectators.


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Sectors D1 and D2 are given to seats for fans of the away team, while tickets for the remaining three sectors are freely sold to local fans [53].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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On July 3, it was named after Viktor Erokhin [16], a former football player and coach of the club [17].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Football field


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

The size of the football field is approximately 105 m in length and 68 m in width, plus a few meters behind the out line on each side [26].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

As part of the reconstruction for the 2018 World Cup, the natural grass field was equipped with a modern heating and irrigation system [26].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Prospects for use


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the World Cup and the return of FC Ural to the Central Stadium, the arena will be transferred to the Ural Football Academy [34].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium will become part of a large academy complex with a football arena, training fields, as well as a hotel and a hostel [5].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

In addition, it is planned that the arena will become one of the training bases of Ural, as well as the main venue for FC Ural-2 [5] [56].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Location and transportation


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium is located at: 620088, Russia, Sverdlovsk Region, St. Yekaterinburg, ul. Festivalnaya, 8 [57].


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

You can get to the arena by the following means of transport [58]:


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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buses: 09 — Donbasskaya stop, 033 — Kirovgradskaya stop, 060 — Kultury stop


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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trolleybuses: 8 — Kultury stop


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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trams: 8, 17, 22, 24 — Kirovgradskaya and Donbasskaya stops.


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

Metro: the nearest metro stations are Uralmash (2.3 kilometers from the stadium) and Prospekt Kosmonavtov (2.4 km).


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Photo gallery


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Before reconstruction


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Uralmash Stadium stands during the Ural vs Rostov match, April 22, 2008


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Uralmash Stadium in 2009


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Stadium stands during the Ural vs CSKA match, July 15, 2009


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Stadium stands before Ural vs Mordovia match, May 15, 2011


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Administrative building on the site of the modern grandstand “A”, May 15, 2011


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Spectators at the administrative building during the Ural vs CSKA match, July 15, 2009


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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After the reconstruction in 2014-2015


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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View of Grandstand B and Ural Football Arena, 2015


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Multimedia scoreboard, Ural vs Lokomotiv (Moscow), August 8, 2015


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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View of the covered grandstand “A” (banner shows the arena logo), 2015


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View of the covered grandstand “A” (the glazed VIP bed is visible), 2017


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Guest sections of the “D” stand during the match “Ural” - “Amkar”, October 24, 2015


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Tribune C during the Ural vs Rubin match, April 6, 2017


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Notes


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Literature


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CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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References


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on FC Ural website


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on the RFPL website


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on sports.ru


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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on Worldstadiums.com (in English)


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Category:Football stadiums in Russia


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

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Category:Sports facilities in Yekaterinburg


Question: When was SKB-Bank Aren built?

SKB-Bank Arena

Category:Football in Yekaterinburg


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylocke (English: Psylocke, pronounced “Sillock” [1]), aka Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock (English: Elizabeth Braddock), is a Marvel Comics comic book character who most often appears in comics about the X-Men superhero team, as well as in various adaptations.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Herb Trimp, and first appeared in the 8th issue of Captain Britain in December 1976, released by a subsidiary of Marvel Comics, Marvel UK Publishing House.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Initially, she was a supporting character in the adventures of her twin brother, Captain Britain, and sometimes replaced him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Later, she became a mutant superhero Psylock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock was originally shown as a mutant with the ability to predict the future on the pages of Captain Britain, and only then, as a telepath, the character eventually received telekinesis, like Jean Gray.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock later possessed both telepathy and telekinesis abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Publication history


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Character creation


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Created by writer Chris Claremont, Elizabeth Braddock first appeared in Captain Britain No. 8 (December 1976), published by Marvel UK, a subsidiary of Marvel Comics.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The original pronunciation of the character's name was Elizabeth, but when reprinting the British version for American readers, there was a typo of Elizabeth.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This has led to inconsistencies in future publications.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This discrepancy was resolved by Claremont thirty-two years later in 2008 in the comic book series “New Exiles”, which approved Elizabeth's pronunciation.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Captain Britain, Chris Claremont introduced her as a supporting character, the sister of Brian Braddock, also known as Captain Britain, and confirmed her career as a hero for small races.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

He also found that she has psychic abilities, the limits of which are unknown, despite the lack of explanation for these abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the 243rd issue of Marvel UK's Super Spider-Man and Captain Britain comic book in October 1977, Betsy Braddock was presented as a professional model.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Expanding the role


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Marvel UK Daredevil comic No. 3 (March 1983), Alan Moore found that the character had begun working for the fictional state organization W. D. A. R. (English: S.T.R.I.K.E.), which has found use for her mental abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Her lover Tom Lennox is also W. D. A. R., later killed.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The story also shows how she dyed her hair purple; this hair color became Psylock's hallmark.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The next character change happened in 1986, when the Captain Britain comic was relaunched, where Betsy Braddock remained Captain Britain's sister, and was blinded by supervillain Slaymaster ( English: Slaymaster).


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In New Mutants Annual No. 2 (1986), Claremont introduced Braddock to the X-Men series.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The story shows her kidnapped and taken to Mojowers, where she was brainwashed, bionic eyed, and named Psylock for the first time.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After being rescued by the New Mutants, she took residence at their mutant academy, led by Magneto in the absence of Professor Xavier.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After helping the team unofficially, Braddock established her independence, clashing Sabertooth alone, and also using telepathy to obtain vital information throughout Mutant Massacre events.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Braddock was subsequently officially invited to the X-Men team and officially adopted the pseudonym “Psylock”.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Coming to the fore


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Originally described by a pure telepath with several combat moves, Psylock later gains body armor.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

These changes took place in Uncanny X-Men No. 250—251 (1989), where the X-Men escaped from cyber terrorists, the Robbers (English: The Reavers), passed through English: Siege Perilous. a teleportation device that paves the way through measurements.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the next story in the series, Braddock attacked the trail of the Japanese terrorist organization, the Hands, which brainwashed it and physically changed it.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Braddock now believed she was Lady Mandarin, Hand's best killer.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

These physical manipulations included modifying her physical features, changing her face from European to Japanese.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After saving Wolverine and returning her memories, Psylock retained combat skills gained from modifications of the Hand, such as the ability to focus telepathic power into the form of a “psychic knife”.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

With the launch of Volume 2 of the X-Men, the team split, and Psylock joined the team led by Cyclops.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In stories written by Jim Lee, Braddox flirts with the Cyclops, eventually trying to seduce him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

By this point, Quenon, a new character with a mental resemblance to Braddock before the manipulation of Ruka, stated that she was the real Psylock, accusing Japanese-looking Braddock of being an impostor .


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After Jim Lee and six other comic book creators left Marvel Comics and founded Image Comics, new scriptwriter Fabian Nishisa found that Quenon was an impostor and Braddock flirt with The Cyclops was part of the genetic and mental fusion in which Quenon was first created.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In 1994, writer Scott Lobdell established a romantic relationship between Braddock and her friend Archangel.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock was brutally maimed by a mad Sabertooth in Lobdell's Uncanny X-Men No. 328.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Her life was saved by the mystical artifact Crimson Dawn, a side effect of which was Psylock's ability to teleport to and from the shadows.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Lobdell also temporarily removed Psylock from the next X-Men list.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Braddock returned to X-Men, Volume 2, No. 77-78, where she used her artifact-enhanced telepathy to catch the Shadow King (English: Shadow King) in the astral plane.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Any use of her telepathic abilities can trigger his release, so Psylock now refrains from using them.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Soon after, she'll start using telekinesis instead.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Braddock's relationship with the Archangel broke in Claremont's X-Men, Volume 2, No. 109, where Braddock began a relationship with the new X-Men recruit Indian Neil Shaara.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In his own X-Treme X-Men No. 2 (2001), the character dies and did not appear after that until 2005, when Uncanny X-Men No. 455 was released; Claremont wrote this comic, later stating that he always wanted resurrect her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In short, the character was described in Exiles, a spin-off of the X-Men series that takes place in an alternate universe.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

With the cancellation of the New Exiles comic, Psylock appeared in a one-episode solo comic, X-Men: Sword Braddox.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After that, the character was returned to the main Marvel universe in early 2009 on the pages of Uncanny X-Men.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock was described in the four-episode comic of the same name, which began in November 2009, written by Christopher Yost and drawn by Harvey Tolibao.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Matsuo Tsuriyaba and Wolverine are some of the central characters in this story.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Biography


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Origins


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Elizabeth Braddock was born in England.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Growing up in the small town of Maldon, Essex, Betsy was Sir James Braddock's second child; she, her twin brother Brian, and older brother Jamie had a good life in a wealthy family.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

By the time their parents died, Betsy was a backup pilot.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After she and Jamie were taken hostage by Red Skull agents and released by Captain America and Captain Britain, Betsy found out that the latter was her brother Brian.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

At the same time, Braddock discovered the ability to foresee.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She dyed her hair purple and became a model, and her abilities grew to include telepathy.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Agent Matthew recruited Betsy to Psy Division W. D. A. R., and she became Tom Lennox's lover.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She was sent to infiltrate the Hellfire Club, but was warned by Tessa (English: Tessa or Saga) for her own protection.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When Crime Lord Vixen hired Slaymaster to destroy the Psy Division, only Betsy, Tom Lennox, and their friend Alison Double survived when Captain Britain arrived protect them.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When reality was changed by James Jaspers, Tom sacrificed himself to give Braddock time to escape from a group of superhero hunters.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy was mentally present in Tom's head when he died; when she felt his death, she was traumatized.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After restoring reality changes, the evil version of Captain Britain from another universe called English: Kaptain Briton swapped places with Brian.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

He tried to rape Betsy twice.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In a fit of self-defense, she telepathically killed him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

That night, the twins learned that their father was from another world of Avalon (English: Avalon or Otherworld), and a new agency called R.C.X. asked them to host Warpies (English: Warpies - children) modified by changes in reality made by Jasper) at the Manor, which led to a dispute between Betsy and Brian.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When Brian went abroad, Matthew (now alias Gabriel) convinced Betsy to become the new Captain Britain by wearing a modified Captain Briton costume.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Working with Captain UK (English: Captain United Kingdoms), which is why she became famous.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After a few months, Vixen trapped Betsy with Slaymaster, who brutally beat her and cut her eyes out.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Brian came to rescue her and killed Slamaster.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy abandoned R.C.X.'s proposed cybernetic eyes, preferring to rely on psychic abilities; she and Gabriel went to Switzerland for her recovery.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

X-Men


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy was kidnapped by Mojo from the Alps, brainwashed, put in cybernetic eyes, and made her famous as a star on his new show, English: Wildways, under the name Psylock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Brian and the New Mutants rescued her, and Betsy moved to the X-Men Mansion for recovery, exactly where Roma, Guardian of the Omniverse, wanted.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When the Marauders attacked the Morlocks, Mansion X was used as an infirmary for victims of the massacre.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Knowing that the X-Men had gone to New York, Marader Sabertooth invaded the mansion.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock used herself as bait to take him away from the wounded before the X-Men arrived.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

While Sabertooth and Wolverine fought, Psylock used her telepathy to gather information about the Marauders and their leader, Mad (English: Mr.Sinister), from Sabertooth's mind.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Wolverine, although initially refused to interfere with strangers in the affairs of the X-Men, was so impressed by her courage that he invited her to the team.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

As a member of the team, she met Mephisto, Dr. Doom and the Fantastic Four, and the Horde (English: Horde).


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The X-Men later fought the Force of Freedom and the Adversary (English: Adversary) in Dallas, and, in the battle being filmed, sacrificed themselves so that Horn (English: Forge) could tie Edversari; Roma secretly restored their lives, and gave Betsy Sige Perilous (English: Siege Perilous) that they could use if they wanted to start a new life.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The X-Men moved to the Australian Rogue Reserve Base, from where they conducted operations to catch the Pack (English: Brood), the Magistrates of Genosha, the Evil and the Goblin Queen, Squad M, Mr. Jeep (English) : Mr. Jip) and the Society of Serpents, Master Mold and Nimrod, Nanny and Orphan-Maker (English: Orphan-Maker), and Zaleiden and the Mutants of the Wild Earth.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Shortly before being sent to the Wild Land, Betsy saw the Rogues kill the team in the future.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

To avoid this, she sent them through Sage Perilous.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Transformation


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy reappeared on an island near China, where Ruka, a ninja clan, found her with amnesia.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Matsu'o Tsarayaba, their leader, saw a chance to save his beloved, Kuenon, whose brain was dead.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Spiral (English: Spiral) told Matsuo that Psylock's telepathy could restore Kuenon, and Matsuo decided.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In secret from Matsuo, the Spiral swapped women's minds.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

It also combined genetic structures, leaving them both with the physical and pschic characteristics of both, giving each of them a part of Psylock's telepathic abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

With some physical and mental fitness, Psylock — in Quenon's body — became the main killer of the Hand, taking the name Lady Mandarin.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She received a very high training in combat skills and learned to focus telepathic power into a “psychic knife”.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Lady Mandarin's first mission put her against Wolverine.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy's psychic knife attack opened Wolverine's memories of who she was and freed her from preparing the Hand.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock abandoned her role as Lady Mandarin and fled with Wolverine and Jubilee, traveling with them to the island country of Genosha, where the New Mutants were kidnapped by Cameron Hodge along with their leader, Storm.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After Hodge's defeat, the reunited team returned to New York City.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock joined the Blue Team led by the Cyclops, to which she showed obvious attraction.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When Phoenix (Jean Gray) found out about this, they grabbed, but were interrupted by the appearance of Quenon, now calling herself Revenge, in Betsy's former body, claiming that she was the real Psylock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Unable to determine who Betsy's true is, they both stayed with the X-Men, trying to coexist somehow.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Upon learning that she had the Legacy Virus, Revenge forced Matsuo to kill her, fully restoring Psylock, her personality, and her mental abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After becoming Angel's friend, she is shown to us in the battle against Phalanx, trying to get Jamie's consciousness in a coma, fighting the Legion in Israel, and fighting the Nation of Genes (English: Gene Nation).


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Malinovaya Zarya


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When Sabertooth cut Psylock, Angel, Wolverine, Dr. Strange, and Gomurr the Ancient extracted a magical liquid from the Crimson Dawn universe, which cured her and gave her new ability to teleport through the shadows, but also marked it with a red tattoo over her left eye.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[3] Her personality froze on the cold line, which created a barrier between her and Warren (Angel's name).


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[4] Kuragari, Proctor of Crimson Dawn, tried to marry Betsy, but these plans were thwarted with the help of Gomurr and Angel, freeing Betsy from the influence of Zarya; anyway Psylock still has the ability to contact her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Shortly after these events, Psylock and Angel left active members of the X-Men.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She later helped Storm in the battle with the Shadow King, who deceived Psylock and forced her to launch a psychic wave that turned off all other telepaths, leaving him without opponents in the astral plane.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[6] Her own astral form was destroyed, but Crimson Zarya gave her a shadow form with temporarily enhanced abilities that she used to capture the essence The Shadow King is trapped.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

But in order to keep him trapped, she has to focus all her telepathic power on him, which leaves her powerless.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Revolution and Ex-Trim


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Gene Gray tried to help Betsy with the Shadow King and somehow changed their strength, leaving Betsy telekinesis.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[8] [9] With these abilities, Betsy fought Belasco, [10] the Neo, [11] Neo, [12] the Crimson Pirates, [13] Goth, the Scarlet Pirate, [13] Twisted Sisters, [14] and the Chief Guard, [15] then helped her brother free Otherworld from Warpy Mastremind's army.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[16] After ending her relationship with the Archangel, Betsy joined the Storm group, the English: X-Treme X-Men, in search of an English: Destiny diary.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[17] In Valenicia, Spain, she died fighting a man known as Vargas, defending Rogue and Hank (Beast), who were seriously wounded in battle.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[18] Brian Braddock and Meghan took Psylock's body from Spain.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She was buried in the Braddock family crypt and the Beast built a memorial at Mansion X.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Resurrection


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

A year after her death, Betsy woke up where she died, knowing nothing about how she survived, and soon reunited with the X-Men, helping them fight Sourian Hak'ka, [20] and Mojo and Spiral.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Jamie began a full examination of his returning sister, allowing her to catch glimpses of his idea of him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy reunited with Brian in the M Day reality created by Scarlet Vitch (aka Wanda Maximof or the Scarlet Witch); when reality returned to the right course and the memories of their meeting remained in their memory in the form of a dream, forcing Betsy and a few X-Men to visit London and check out Brian.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Returning to the United States, Betsy and the X-Men could not stop the Shi'ar Imperial Guard from killing the Gray family, who were targeted due to their connection with Phoenix, but were able to defeat the Guard before they could kill Rachel Hey, Grey.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Along with the servants of the First Fallen, Forseken (English: Foursaken), waiting for their move, Jamie opened his part in Betsy's resurrection: feeling the impending threat from the cosmically powerful First Fallen and After learning of Psylock's death, anxious Jamie resurrected her, returning back in time and stopping the transition of her spirit to a posthumous state.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Intending to use it as a weapon against the First Fallen, Jamie tied the “quantum strings” of Betsy's body, making her immune to external manipulation, improving her telekinetic abilities, and made it invisible to the senses of the First Fallen.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Jamie was banished from Forseken before he could warn them of the imminent threat; trying to save him, the X-Men were easily captured, all except Betsy, who discovered her invisibility to Forsaken.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After thwarting their plans to give the First Fallen full access to Earth, Betsy and the X-Men found themselves in his reality, English: The Singing City, where Betsy's immunity to telepathic control allowed her free the city's residents, including Forseken, from its tyranny.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Full of anger, the First Fallen was going to kill them, but Jamie sent the X-Men home, leaving his back bare, thereby sacrificing himself to save them.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Returning to the UK to tell Brian about Jamie's fate, Betsy learned that Shadow Xavier, the leader of the Shadow X-Men, had taken control of his jailers at Crossmore Prison and wanted to see her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Taking Excalibur's team as a company, Betsy visited the prison, where Xavier discovered his true identity, the Shadow King, and tried to take revenge by forcing Excalibur to attack Brian so that Betsy could to see his death; however, beyond his control, Betsy telekinetically hit Xavier's body, freeing Excalibur.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

But before Psylock killed him, she was teleported to the Crystal Chamber.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Exiles


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Appearing at the headquarters of the Exiles (English: Exiles), heroes gathered from several realities to defend Omnivers; and the fact that the choice of the last member of the team fell on Psylock, as well as the time of choice were the result of Roma's manipulation, who again moved the pawn on the chessboard to where it would soon be needed as part of a larger plan.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[24] Her first mission to the Exiles brought Betsy face to face with the 1720 Slaymaster, who brutally reminded her of Slaymaster's blinding her reality, Earth-616; after her escape, Slamaster began killing Brian Braddock in every reality I've visited.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[25] Meanwhile, determined to face her fear, Psylock begins intensive training to prepare for the next meeting with Slaymaster.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy is back on Earth-616 to let Brian know she's alive.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Almost at the same time, both the Exiles and Excalibur were called to protect Inomir (English: Otherworld), which is under attack by the Fury army created by the resurrected Mad Jim Jaspers; prevailed, the Exiles remained as the main defenders of Omnivers until the destroyed Captain Britain Corps was rebuilt.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Having decided to stay with the Exiles, Betsy visited several realities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

As he approached another Earth, Psylock suffered a mental blow because of Psylock of this world, whose soul is at war with the soul of this Psylock in an attempt to control the body.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Ogun of this reality met Psylock and offered to give her a ride so that she could avenge the death of his student, killed by Slaymaster.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock did track him down to Earth-616 and killed him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy returned to Crystal Palace, starting training with teammate Sabertooth, and promised to fulfill her mission as an Exile.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Returning


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Somehow Psylock was kidnapped by the Madeline Prior Sisterhood on a journey between realities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

They also stole Betsy's original body, in which Quenon died, from the cemetery.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

A ritual was performed between the bodies, and Betsy's body was brought back to life.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The mutant sisterhood, now including Brainwashed Psylock, attacked the X-Men.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Spark was forced to use her strength against Psylock, burned half Betsy's face.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The spark attacked shocked Betsy, thereby freeing her from the control of the Red Queen and returning her to the Japanese body.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After these events, Psylock's abilities have changed again; she now has both telepathic and telekinetic powers, but her potential has been divided into these abilities and in both she is no longer as strong as before.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The following days, Betsy went back during her time with Hank's Club X team “The Beast”.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock also led the X-Club mission to raise Asteroid M, which was at the bottom of the World Ocean, to make it a new base for X-Men operations and a mutant paradise called Utopia.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Shortly thereafter, Psylock travels to Japan with Wolverine to rebury her former body.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Upon arrival in Japan, she was ambushed by Ruka, who destroyed her original body on orders from Matsu'o Tsurayab.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In a rage, Psylock tracked down Matsu'o, finding him terribly mutilated by Wolverine's revenge a year earlier for his role in the murder of Mariko Yashid.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Matsu'o, who now lacks both arms and other parts of his body, deserved a dignified death, and asked Psylock to give it to him because he could not hold a sword for seppuku.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Before Psylock had time to comply with his request, Wolverine appeared and said that Matsu'o's punishment was not over yet.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Not wanting to leave, Psylock involved Wolverine in a fierce battle that ended in a truce.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Wolverine finally allowed Matsuo to end his suffering.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

And she did it to him by mercifully giving him the illusion that he had all his limbs in place and Quenon was hugging him, and then quickly killed him with her psi blade.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Throughout the history of the X-Nation, Psylock, Wolverine, and the Colossus were sent down the sewers near San Francisco to investigate the disappearance of Predator X.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

They discovered Phantomix (English: Fantomex) that killed the Predator.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock defeated Sublim's partners (English: Sublime) with the help of Phantomix and her comrades.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

During Necrosh's story, Psylock in Team Rogue was sent to Muir Island to fight the resurrected Proteus.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock seemed to have lost her immunity to telepathic attacks and changes in reality, as Proteus simply took control of her mind.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In any case, her psi blade was able to destroy his grip on his army.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Following the story of Cable and Hope Summers's return, Psylock was chosen by Cyclops as part of the X-Men's Alpha List, sent to protect the two from the forces of Bastion.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Amazing X-Force


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After the events of the Second Coming, Psylock, along with Deadpool, Phantomix and Archangel, was chosen by Wolverine for the new X-Force team, one of the conditions for joining which was that no one should know about the team.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock used her telepathy to help Warren control the identity of the “Archangel” in his head, who wanted to restore their previous relationship.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The first mission of the team was to locate and kill the Apocalypse, which was reborn.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Other versions


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Age of the Apocalypse


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock was originally only one of the X-Men who was not portrayed in one form or another in one of the X-Men crossovers, the Age of the Apocalypse.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

However, the 6-episode 2005 comic X-Men: Age of the Apocalypse presented a double Psylock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This version of Psylock is an Asian ninja, although no explanation is given for this turn of events.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

It has the ability to generate psi blades (on Earth-616, the original, it only acquired it after exchanging bodies with Quenon) that can affect inanimate objects in the same way as animate.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Silver Samurai and Logan, defeated and captured by agents of the Apocalypse, were the first to notice Psylock, hiding in the shadows.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She freed Charles Lehnsherr and grabbed the X-Men and was able to briefly unite with Logan, whom she was offended.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock later fought the Dagger, quickly killing it, and used psi blades to prevent the brainwashing of some X-Men; first time on Gene Gray, who suffered from the influence of Evil, then on Kirike (on Earth-616 known as X-23), which allowed her to recall the fact that Logan and Mariko Yashida are her parents.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

At the end of the story, Psylock and other Japanese X-Men members (Sunfire, Kirika, and Silver Samurai) go to the Yashida Clan refugee colony in New Japan.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Days of Future Past


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Days of Future Past, originating in Wolverine: Days of Future Past #1 -3, Psylock not only had a Crimson Dawn tattoo on her left eye, but also a similar tattoo on the right side of her face.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock first appeared as a mysterious hooded woman who crept unnoticed and telepathically destroyed his mind.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Until the very final moment, it was not discovered that the mysterious woman was Psylock, the new Red Queen and one of the Lords of the Cardinals of the new Firefire Club.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the next issue, Psylock is shown on the side of the Shinobi Shaw, watching Scarlet Vitch caught with him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the process, Shinobi talks about his superiority over the world, where Betsy reminds him that without her help he would not be so lucky and warns him that it is too early to celebrate victory.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

He replies that her name will remain in his mind and that together they will rule the world.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Suddenly Psylock screams in pain and says Wolverine is awake and that Emma Frost has awakened him


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock calls Midnight (English: Midnight, the female ninja who kept her company in Moscow) and orders her to kill Wolverine.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy asks her if she has problems betraying Logan due to their common past, to which Midnight says that betrayal is now easy for her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Elizabeth does not answer and instead smiles at Midnight, reminding her that they all had defeats.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In number 3, Baron Zemo makes his way to Shinobi and Elizabeth to celebrate their victory, while Magneto paved his way to their base.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In a panic, Betsy shouts to Shinobi to do something, and he tells her that the computer will soon activate the protection.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Suddenly, Betsy feels betrayed among the workers she has worked with her psi blade.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She smiles when she finds out it's Jubilee in disguise.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

While she was preparing to kill her, Sink and Leech used a combination of their powers against Psylock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Wolverine finally defeats her with one blow, noticing that over the years she has grown in her skill a little “rough”.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She was taken back to Emma Frost's base of operations and Emma later tells Jubilee and the rest of the team that Betsy would be transported back to England to live with her brother after recovery.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Future Days


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Excalibur, Volume 1 #94, Psylock is a member of the underground resistance against Black Air, the British Defense Service, ruling Britain.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This is the first time we see her entering the computer area under Braddock's manor.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She is part of the Excalibur team that is going to save Douglock from Black Air headquarters.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Inside headquarters, Psylock slashed a techno organic copy of Brood and used her psi-knife to open a nerve brain lock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Inside a closed room, she finds herself caught with the rest of the team.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

What happened after that is unknown.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Future Days, Psylock has no tattoos on and her eyes are completely blue, without any hint of iris or pupil.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The only connection between this story and the history of Days of Future Past is the death of Warren Worthington.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This story, Days of Future Tense, reveals the truth about the fate of the Excalibur team in the Days of Future Past timeline.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

X-Land


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

It is not known whether Betsy Braddock's version of Earth X of the future changed with Japanese assassin Quenon bodies or if this action was unfinished for some reason, but she looked Caucasian when she arrived in Inomir (English: Otherworld) to train her telepathic and precognitive abilities under the guidance of Merlin and Roma.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

[27] Her abilities increased, Psylock's telepathic fingerprint, which looks like a butterfly, became larger than usual and constantly burned, flooding her head with a bright pink light.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When her training was over, she returned to Earth with the King of Britain, her brother, some time after she, Merlin, and Dr. Strange used their powers to weaken Mephisto, by letting Brian kill her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

M-Day


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the M-Day universe created by Wanda Maximoff, Betsy found herself a princess, sister of the King of Britain.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In fact, she was heir to the throne, a few minutes older than her twin Brian, but she conceded this right to him, preferring travel and adventure in the company of her maid of honor, Rachel Hey, Grey.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Marvel Comics 2


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Although not in the foreground, the Psylock MC2 version was at least mentioned.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This Psylock is the godmother of Wild Creature, daughter of Wolverine and Elektra, and she also trained her in using her psycho abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The Wild Creature never had real claws like Wolverine, but had a psycho-version of them that she could use with the same properties as Psylock's psycho-katana.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Ultimate Psylock


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Ultimate X-Men's Journey Around the World, Agent Betsy Braddock, along with her partner Agent Dai Thomas, was presented as a Colonel of the British Secret Service.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the mainstream of Marvel Universe time, Betsy Braddock is the twin sister of Brian Braddock, now a member of the European Defensive Initiative (equivalent to the European Union of Absolutes), under codenamed Captain Britain.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Her father, Professor Sir James Braddock, lives in this universe and oversees the Super Soldier E.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

H. AND. She is a telepath, and she claims to be the most powerful in England.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The power of the “psychoexplosion” that she possessed in British uniform on Earth-616 was presented as a “psycho grenade” that she could detonate in the minds of other people.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Agents Betsy Braddock and Dye Thomas were sent to help Xavier find his son, David, a powerful mutant who had the ability to own the bodies of others and manipulate reality.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

During the investigation, however, Agent Thomas was killed and David took possession of Betsy's body, sowing devastation and killing innocents while in her body.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She learned to resist his control, albeit for a short time, and asked Xavier to kill her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Xavier couldn't bring himself to do it, but the Colossus dropped the car on him, killing both David and Betsy.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy's consciousness survived, somehow passing into the coma body of a Japanese girl named Kuenon.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Quenon was happy to get a second life, and voluntarily gave Betsy her body.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She considered her experience of a state close to death as very interesting.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Her appearance underwent changes: in her new body, she had piercings in several places.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She also somehow regained her abilities and even gained a new one — to create a blade that can cut most materials, even the armor of the Guardians.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She was sent to help the formation of W. D. A. R., the British branch of Sch.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

AND. T. Soon, however, it turned out that she was secretly working for Charles Xavier, investigating Fenris's activities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Betsy officially joins the X-Men team under the name Psylock.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Her collaboration with W. D. A. R. is over because the body she lives in is too young to work as a government agent.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She was recruited by Bishop to his new X-Men team, which he formed after leaving the X-Men as a result of an argument with Cyclops over his refusal to help a group of mutants attacked by the Guardians.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Bishop later turns to Psylock as his wife when the Fenris twins threatened to kill her.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In number 88, Psylock argues with Bishop about the mention of their future marriage, during which he says that it was assumed that she would be killed before he went back in time.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In the end, Wolverine kills Bishop.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Xavier returns from the future and discovers himself, and Psylock begins living at the Xavier Institute as a student.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock appears again after New York was subject to the cataclysms of the Ultimatum.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

While most of the X-Men team went looking for Magneto, Psylock stayed at the Institute.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When William Stryker attacks the school, planning to kill all the students, Psylock used Cerebro to send a telepathic message to each mutant that she could save them.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She eventually survived the massacre along with Schelma, Toad and Firestar, although, for some reason, she and Toad were killed in the latest issue of the Ultimatum crossover.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

But it turned out that Psylock is alive in Ultimate Comics X-Men #19, in the first installment of the story arch “Reservation X”.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She is one of twenty mutants who refuse to take the medicine and maintain their strength.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Century X


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In this dimension, Psylock is depicted as a member of the Warrior Force, a select group of telekinetics who built telekinetic shields that defended Fortress X on a daily basis.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She did not change bodies with Quenon, and is still in her original Caucasian body.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Due to the conflict between mutants and humans, she lives richly among the high society of British Society, similar to her 616 version.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Is in a romantic relationship with Bobby Drake in this universe.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Abilities and powers


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

During her life, Psylock went through various types of powers and abilities, losing her original powers, gaining new ones, and improving old ones.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Initial set of strength


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In her body, Psylock had broad psionic powers and competed with other mutants who had a high level of such powers.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Telepathy: controlling the mind, projecting illusions, reading and transmitting thoughts over long distances, controlling and suppressing other forces, projecting oneself and others in the astral plane.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Mental scans.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock is able to mentally scan vast distances to find out the status, condition, and intentions of others.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psi arrows.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Arrows of pure psychic energy that could stun, injure, or kill.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psycho-explosion.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock could shoot a focused beam of telepathic energy at the enemy, hitting them physically and at the same time mentally attacking them.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This explosion was powerful enough to penetrate Juggernaut's telepathic helmet.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Prediction.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

This was her original strength before it became telepathy.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She could accidentally and rarely perceive visions of future events.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The butterfly effect.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Change of bodies


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

After Psylock's soul was moved to the body of Kwannon (later Revenge), which became permanent for her after her death Revenge, Psylock's strength changed significantly.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The psychic knife is telepathic abilities concentrated in the hands (she called this weapon “a purposeful set of telepathic forces”).


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

With the help of a knife, Psylock can excite pain receptors in his opponents without physically destroying the tissues, the knife can stun its victims, or even kill them depending on the amount of energy that she uses.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When a blow hits an opponent's head, the knife allows Psylock to read his opponent's mind and, in some cases, become associated with them.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Martial arts.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock also gained a lot of Gwannon knowledge and became a martial artist and ninjutsu master.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The change of body affected her telepathic abilities.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Her telepathy was half as much until Revenge died, giving Psylock the full use of telepathy.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Raspberry dawn


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock got new features after using the Crimson Dawn healing liquid.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She gave her a red dagger tattoo on her left eye and allowed her to hide and teleport through the shadows.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

During the battle with the King of Shadows, she seemed to be killed astrally, but Crimson Dawn allowed her to return to the shadows as an astral form.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

It also got the opportunity to hide its allies in the shadows.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Skills gained:


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Shadow teleportation


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Shadow invisibility


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Shadow astral form


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Telekinesis (derived from Phoenix)


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psychic katana


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

However, Psylock later lost her ability to use telepathy.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Because she mentally locked the Shadow King and, if she used telepathy again, it would free the locked villain.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Romantic relationships


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock has been dating Warren Worthington III for a long time.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Other formats


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Movies


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock, played by Mailing Melancon, appears in X-Men: The Last Stand.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

There she is a member of the Magneto Evil Mutant Brotherhood.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Together with Omega, she tried to kill the creator of the cure for the mutation, but his son Archangel saves him.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

It was destroyed by Gina Grey.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She also appears in X-Men: Apocalypse, where she is played by Olivia Munn [29] [30] [31].


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Elizabeth Braddock collaborates with Caliban, who uses Psylock's telepathy to earn money.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When the Apocalypse comes to them, Psylock becomes his rider and gives a tip on the Angel.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock, Apocalypse, Storm, Angel and Magneto come to Xavier School and pick up the Professor.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When the X-Men arrive in Cairo, Psylock fights the Beast.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Then she and Angel chase the X-Men plane.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

He gets damaged and Psylock jumps off, falls and loses consciousness.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

When she wakes up, she sees that the Apocalypse has been defeated and leaves.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Video games


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

He meets Rogue, Domino, Cable and Wolverine in the Deadpool video game.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

He is one of the playable characters in Marvel Ulltimate Alliance 2, Marvel Heroes and X-Men 2: Clone Wars


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Tv


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Psylock appears in several episodes of X-Men, where she was voiced by Tasha Simms.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She is a thief and for profit climbs into the castle of Warren Worthington III, who, defending his property, enters battle with her, while falling in love with the thief.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

The battle that passed from Worthington Castle to London is stopped by Magneto, who kidnaps Psylock, who, like all telepaths of the universe, needs the evil mutant Apocalypse for another attempt to conquer of the world.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

In Wolverine and the X-Men, Psylock appears in the same episode, where she is voiced by Gray DeLisle.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

It was called by the Brotherhood to try to telepathically influence the explosive forces of Nitro.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

She failed and was eventually defeated by Emma Frost.


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Notes


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

References


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

in the Marvel database


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

at the Comic Book DB


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

in Big Comic Book Database


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

on IGN


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

in the International Catalog of Superheroes


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

at Uncannyx-men.net


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

at Comicvine.com


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

on Comicsbooks.ru


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:X-Men Characters


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Marvel Comics Superheroes


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category: Comic book characters created in 1976


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Characters created by Chris Claremont


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Fictional twins


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Fictional women


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Fictional British secret agents


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Telepathic characters


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Telekinetic characters


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Fictional ninjas


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Fictional fencers


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Movie characters


Question: What superpower did Elizabeth “Betsy” Braddock have?

Psylock

Category:Cartoon characters


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China (“central state”, “middle state”) is a country in East Asia.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China is one of the most ancient civilizations, which has absorbed a large number of states and cultures.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China has a long and almost continuous history, as well as one of the oldest and most complex writing systems.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Until the 19th century, it was one of the world's most advanced states and the main cultural center of East Asia.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China's influence on neighboring states remains significant to this day.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China is the birthplace of many inventions that have changed the fate of mankind.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Among them are the Four Great Inventions: paper, compass, gunpowder, and printing.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

etymology


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Zhongguo


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

“Zhongguo” (/) is the self-name of China.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The first character “zhong” () stands for “center” or “middle”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The second “go” sign (or) is interpreted as “country” or “state”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Since the 19th century, in Western and Russian historiography, this name of China has been translated as “Middle State” or “Middle Empire”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

However, this translation is not entirely correct, since the word “zhongguo” has long meant the center of the “Celestial Empire” — the territory over which the power of the emperor, the “Son of Heaven”, which has a “Heavenly Mandate”, extended to the board.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Accordingly, the exact translation is “Central Country” or “Central State”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The term “zhongguo” is not used all the time in Chinese history.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It had a variety of cultural and political connotations depending on the era [1].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

By the beginning of the 1st millennium BC


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

the meaning of the word “zhongguo” has evolved to expand the term.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

According to the Book of Songs, written around 1000 BC. e.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

, it first designated districts around the capital or imperial possessions.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

During the Chunqiu period (722—481 BC), the word “zhongguo” denoted state entities that derived their political genealogy from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1122—771 BC) in the Yellow River Valley .


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In this way, they opposed themselves to the kingdom of Chu, located further south, on the Yangtze River, and the state of Qin in the “barbaric West”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

However, during the Han Empire (206 BC-220), the rogue states Chu and Qin became part of the Chinese Empire, so they were automatically included in the zhongguo.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Thus, a broader concept of a “Central country” has developed.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Over time, this concept began to be referred to as territories subordinate to the “central” government.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

As Sima Qian's Historical Notes testify: “Eight mountains are known in the empire. Three of them are held by the barbarians Man and I. The zhongguo has five.”


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

There was also an understanding of “zhongguo” as lands of the North China Plain.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Thus, the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms (3rd century) oppose these territories, calling them “central”, to the edges in the Yangtze River Valley — Wu and Yue.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In this sense, “zhongguo” is associated with ethnic Chinese (hua or, xia) lands.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The change in the meaning of the term occurred with the beginning of the invasions of northern nomadic tribes in China, which captured the “cradle” of Chinese civilization and created their own states in the plain of the Yellow River.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The new, ethnically non-Chinese dynasties of North China have begun to call their possessions “zhongguo,” and the enemy southern governments of South China's ethnic Chinese have begun to call their possessions “barbarians.”


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Accordingly, in the middle of the 1st millennium, the term “zhongguo” was transformed, and it moved from the ethnic plane to the political plane.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Since that time, the concept of “Central State” has become more associated with a certain geographical, political and civilizational community than with an ethnic group.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

However, in the Middle Ages, “zhongguo” did not completely lose its ethnic subcontext.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

During the reign of the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese lands of the north and south were merged, which contributed to the spread of the use of the name “zhongguo” in the southern territory.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The further split of China, in connection with the raids of northern nomads, assigned the name of the “central country” to the South Chinese lands precisely due to the fact that they were a traditional location ethnic Chinese authorities.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

At the beginning of the 20th century, the term “zhongguo” was first used in the name of the state of the Republic of China (“Zhongguo People's State”).


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Since 1949, the People's Republic of China () has also inscribed this word in its official name.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The modern name of the nationality “Chinese” (zhongguo ren) also contains this term.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The frequent use of the word “zhongguo” contributes to the formation of a Sino-centric worldview of Chinese residents and the gradual “Sinization” of national minorities in China and the Republic of China.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Sirika


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Sirika, Serika [2] (Greek: Syrika, Latin: Serica) is the ancient name of China [3].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It means the country of sulfur (Ancient Greek: Sres, Latin: Seres “silk people”) [4] [5] [6].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Most likely, it comes from the Chinese “si” (, — silk).


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

From this name comes Latin: sericum - “silk fabric”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Ancient Greek: Sinai, Latin: Sinae) ancient authors, in particular Claudius Ptolemy [7], called the inhabitants of South China [4].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Ancient authors also name cities as the final eastern points of the Great Silk Road.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The exact location of these two cities is not yet known, but it is believed to be west of, since Xi'an is west of Luoyang, which, according to some scientists, is [8].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

was changed to Latin prefixes and, which began to denote objects and phenomena related to China [9].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In Russian, these prefixes are used in the words “sinology”, “sinologist” and others.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The name “China” according to the common version comes from the name “Katai”, which, in turn, arose from the name not of the Chinese, but the proto-Mongolian group of nomadic tribes from Manchuria - the Khitans ( kitaev).


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In 907, they captured Northern China and founded their Liao Dynasty there.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Their place in the 12th-13th centuries was taken by other nomads — the Jurchen and the Mongols, but the ethnonym of their predecessors was entrenched as the toponym of Northern China.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Thanks to European merchants, in particular Marco Polo, this name in the form of Cathay fell into medieval Western Europe.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

From here, it passed to most Slavic languages, where it turned into “China”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In the West, Katai is rarely used as a poetic name for China.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The term “China” can also be defined as:


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The People's Republic of China (PRC) is a state that controls mainland China, as well as the islands of Hong Kong and Macau;


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The Republic of China is a state that owns Taiwan and the surrounding islands;


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

“China proper” is a historical and cultural region that occupies the territory of modern China without Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, Tibet and East Turkestan (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

That is, “ethnic China”;


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Greater China is a socio-economic region that includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The word “Chinese” or “Chinese” means belonging to China as a universal education of the “zhongguo” — the “Central State”, and not a member of an ethnic group.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In this sense, it is close to the meanings of the words “Russian” or “American”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Nevertheless, we should not forget that China has long had a dominant Han ethnic group (the titular nation, which accounts for more than 90% of the population of China and the Republic of China), with which mainly, as with Russians of the Russian Federation and the Anglo-Saxons of the United States, the population of the country is associated.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

This ethnic group was originally called Chinese, and over time extrapolated it to other ethnic groups.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Therefore, the ethnically illegible use of the name “Chinese” for immigrants from modern China or the Republic of China only contributes to the assimilation policy of the governments of these countries in against ethnically “non - Chinese” peoples.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The name comes from Persian: Čini “Chinese” [10] from Sanskrit: cīna from Chinese:, the name of the Chinese Qin dynasty (221—206 BC) [9].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It was first used in a book by Portuguese officer Duarte Barbosa, written around 1518 [11] and translated into English in 1555 [9].


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The name is used for China in Central Europe, in particular in Portuguese, Spanish, English, German and Romanian.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It is used in Polish.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The name is used mainly in Northern Europe, in particular in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, as well as in the Serbo-Croatian language.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In Greece, the name is used.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

History


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It stands on a par with the civilizations of the Sumerians Tigris and the Euphrates, the Indus Indians and the Egyptians of the Nile.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The peculiarity of Chinese civilization is that it developed in isolation from other civilizational centers.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Its achievement was, first of all, the logographic writing system that is used today in East Asia.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Prehistoric period


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Archaeological findings show that ancient people of the Homo erectus species inhabited the territory of modern China between 2.24 million and 250 thousand years ago.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In the Zhoukoudian area near Beijing, the remains of the so-called synanthrope were found, which date back to 550-300 thousand years ago.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Synanthropes were able to make simple stone tools and make fire.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

About 70,000 years ago, new humans of the modern species Homo sapiens settled the Chinese Plain, displacing synanthropes and their descendants.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The earliest osteological evidence of the existence of modern people in China (human remains from the Liujiang site) dates back to the 67th millennium BC.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

China's statehood has a very long history.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Legends, whose origins date back to the third millennium BC, have brought to us the names of the first three rulers and five emperors of China.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

According to modern historiography, China's first dynasty was Xia.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Some Chinese scientists believe that evidence of its existence is the excavation of urban settlements and graves near Erlitou in Henan Province.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

This archaeological culture dates from 2070 to 1600 BC.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Workshops for the production of bronze vessels, ceramics, stamps with the simplest hieroglyphs were found in the settlements.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Most Western scholars deny the existence of this dynasty.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Ancient states in China


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The first historically accurate dynasty is the Shang Dynasty (also called Yin), which controlled the territories of the Yellow River Plain in Eastern China between the 18th and 12th centuries BC.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It was destroyed by one of the Western vassal families, which founded the Zhou Dynasty, which ruled from the 12th to the 5th century BC.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The central power of the new dynasty weakened due to the increase in the political and economic power of the specific rulers, which were created in the middle of the VIII century BC.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

a number of formally independent states.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

From the 5th to the 2nd century BC. e.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

these states constantly fought among themselves, but in 221 BC. e.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Qin Shi Huang Di were united into a single empire.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The new Qin Dynasty existed for several decades, but it was this dynasty that shaped China as an imperial entity.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The Han Dynasty lasted from 206 BC.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

for 220 years.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

During this period, the formation of the Chinese as a single ethnic community began.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Medieval states in China


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

After the disintegration of China in the 3rd and 6th centuries in connection with nomadic attacks from the north, the empire was united by the Sui Dynasty in 580.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The 7th-14th centuries, during the reign of the Tang and Song dynasties, are considered the “golden age” of China.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It was during this period that most scientific discoveries and achievements in culture took place.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In 1271, the Mongol ruler Kublai announced the beginning of a new Yuan Dynasty.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In 1368, as a result of an anti-Mongolian uprising, a new ethnically Chinese Ming dynasty began, which ruled China until 1644.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Qing Empire


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

The last imperial dynasty of China was the Qing Dynasty, which was begun by the conquerors of China by the Manchus.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

It was overthrown by the revolution in 1911.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Like most Chinese regimes, Qing's rule was authoritarian.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

Strict methods were often used to ensure the stability of power.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

During the reign of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, ethnic Han Chinese were forced to wear a long braid like the Manchu dynasty as a sign of loyalty to the new dynasty.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

In the 18th century, technologically powerful China pursued an active policy of conquering the peoples of Central Asia, whom the Chinese since ancient times considered “barbarians”.


Question: What word does the name of the country China come from?

Chinese civilization

However, in the 19th century, he himself fell victim to the “barbarians of the West” — the colonial policy of Western Europe and the United States.