Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

As in other games in the series, the player travels through worlds based on Disney cartoons: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, the Olympic Colosseum ( , orimposu korosiama, template:lang-en2) from “Hercules”, Deep Space (page, DI:pu supe:su, template:lang-en2) from “Lilo and Stitch”, Neverland (, Neba:Rando, Templa te:lang-en2) from Peter Pan and the Mysterious Tower (, fushigina then:, Template:lang-en2) from Fantasy [14].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The game also features Disney City (Dizuni: Town, English: Disney Town), which is located next to Disney Castle, which appeared in previous games in the series.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Some worlds are designed specifically for the game, for example, Land of Departure (Tabidachi no ti, English: Land of Departure) and Key Blade Graveyard (Key Blade Graveyard, Ki:Buredo Hakaba, English: Keyblade Graveyard), as well The Radiant Garden (Raidianto Ga:Dan, English: Radiant Garden) reappears from previous games in the series.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Only in the videos appear the Islands of Destiny (Desutini: Ayrando, English: Destiny Islands).


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In addition, there is a 100-acre Forest from Winnie the Pooh (100, Hyaku e:ka no Mori, English: 100 Acre Wood), but only as a field for the Command Board [20].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Characters


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The main characters are Ventus, Aqua and Terra, students of Master Eracus.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

All three dream of becoming Key Blade Masters (Key-Blade Masters, Ki:Bure:do Masut:).


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In this game, the main characters of previous games appear in cameo roles - Sora (, English: Sora), Riku (, English: Riku) and Kairi (English: Kairi), as well as future members who have not yet become [21].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Like the first Kingdom Hearts and the Non-existent from Kingdom Hearts II, in this game, the heroes are confronted by monsters called “The Unknown”.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

They are called so because “they do not know or realize their own existence” and are the opposite of life, the material embodiment of negative emotions [22] [23].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The main villains of Birth by Sleep are Master Xehanort, a Keyblade Master who studied with Eracus in his youth and dreams of taking possession of the Kingdom of Hearts to equalize Light and Darkness, and his the henchman is a mysterious masked boy with a Key Blade, using the powers of Darkness.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In different worlds, the player will meet Disney characters [6].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The most important Disney character for the plot is King Mickey [5], who at the time of the events of this game is a student of the wizard Ian Seed.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Goofy and Donald Duck also appear, but don't play such a big part in the plot.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In Disney worlds, playable characters are often helped by local heroes: for example, Experiment 626 becomes a partner in Deep Space, Prince Philip in the Enchanted Kingdom, and the Olympic Colosseum - Hercules, but they do not follow the player all the time and fight side by side with him for a very short time.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

From the Final Fantasy series in this game, only Zach Fair from Final Fantasy VII, who became the protagonist in Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII, and the Muggles who sell Teams and Items on various worlds [24].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

History


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep begins with Aqua and Terra passing the Keyblade Master exam, but only Aqua manages to pass the exam, as Master Eracus felt Terra's exposure to Darkness.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

After a while, Master Xehanort, who was present at the exam, goes missing.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Eracus learns from Ian Sid that the Unknown appear all over the worlds, causing seven Princesses of the Heart — seven girls whose hearts do not have a drop of darkness — in danger, and then sends Terra and Aqua Destroy the Unaware and find Master Xehanort.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Vanitas is announced and tells Ventus that Terra is in danger, thereby provoking him to follow Terra, despite Master Eracus's ban on leaving the Land of Departure.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Eracus asks Aqua to keep an eye on Terra and return Ventus.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In search of Xehanort, Terra enlists the support of Disney villains from the worlds he visited: he helps them commit atrocities in exchange for information about Xehanort.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Arriving at the Radiant Garden, Terra manages to meet him.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Master Xehanort tells him that he has removed all the Darkness from Ventus's heart, supposedly for his own good, and that this Darkness has been transformed into Vanitas.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Xehanort asks Terra to destroy Vanitas, mentioning that he is the reason for the appearance of the Unknown.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

He also makes Terra doubt Ventus and Aqua, telling him that they only prevent him from reaching his full potential.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

When Ventus, Aqua and Terra meet in the Radiant Garden, Ventus and Aqua try to stop Terra's actions, but Terra does not listen to them and goes in search of Vanitas.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Some time later, Ventus faces Xehanort, who wants to force him to fight Vanitas.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

If a heart from absolute light and a heart from absolute darkness enter into battle, a χ-blade appears — the Keyblade, which gives unimaginable strength.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In fact, this is why Xehanort pulled all the darkness out of Ventus's heart, but in the process Ventus's heart was badly damaged, and he plunged into a semi-conscious state.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Xehanort wanted to leave the dying Ventus on the Islands of Destiny, but Ventus's heart made a connection with the heart of a newborn child born in this world, and it healed Ventus.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Surprised by this turn of events, Xehanort sent Ventus to study with Eracus to protect him from the aggression of his student Vanitas and make him stronger, and thereby be able to create χ-blade.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Xehanort sends Ventus to the Land of Departure, where he meets Master Eracus.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Eracus learns Xehanort's plan and tries to kill Ventus, despite his strong attachment to his disciple to prevent the creation of a z-blade, but here Ventus is protected by Terra.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

When Terra, taking advantage of the Darkness, defeats Eracus, he realizes that he is wrong and tells Terre that it is his own fault that he could not prevent what happened.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Suddenly, Xehanort appears and kills Eracus, and then covers the Land of Departure with Darkness and tells Terra about the Keyblade Graveyard.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Terra, wanting to avenge Heracus, goes there.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Vanitas, in turn, blackmails Ventus into the Key Blade Cemetery, and Aqua goes there after Ian Sid tells her about the death of Heracus.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Terra, Ventus, and Aqua meet at Key Blade Cemetery.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Master Xehanort appears with Vanitas and explains that he needs the χ-blade to access the Kingdom of Hearts.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The Kingdom of Hearts will allow him to launch a new Keyblade War, an event that almost destroyed the universe in the distant past, and with its help restore the balance of Light and Darkness: according to Xehanort, it is not fair that there is more Light than Darkness in the universe.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Ventus, Aqua and Terra start the fight against Vanitas and Xehanort.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

When Terra, eager for revenge for his teacher, becomes subject to Darkness, Xehanort dwells in him: he had been plotting it from the very beginning.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Xehanort understood that he was getting old and that he might not live to see the Light and Darkness equal, and therefore he needed a younger body.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Vanitas penetrates Ventus's subconscious mind and creates a χ-blade.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Aqua, along with King Mickey who arrived to the rescue, fights Vanitas, who has captured Ventus, and Ventus fights Vanitas inside his subconscious.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In the end, Ventus defeats Vanitas and thereby sacrifices himself: after destroying the χ-blade, he loses his heart and falls into a coma.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Aqua takes sleeping Ventus with her to the Land of Departure, and using a secret Keyhole and his Key Blade, turns the Land of Departure into the Castle of Oblivion, later featured in Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In the Castle of Oblivion, Aqua hides Ventus and then goes in search of Terra.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

She finds Terra, obsessed with Xehanort, in the Radiant Garden, and tries to expel the heart of the villain from him, but fails.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

When Terra tries to resist Xehanort during battle, he pierces himself with the Keyblade to open his heart, and thereby opens a portal to the Reality of Darkness, where he falls after losing consciousness.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Aqua saves Terra Xehanort and pulls him out of the portal, but in the process she finds herself imprisoned in the Reality of Darkness.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Xehanort loses all his memories, and he, lying on the street, is found by the ruler of the Radiant Garden Ansem the Wise, who later takes Xehanort as his disciple.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Ventus's heart returns to the very heart that once healed him — it was Sora, and remains inside him.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In a secret ending, which takes place eleven years after the main events of Birth by Sleep, and some time after Kingdom Hearts II, after many years of wandering alone The reality of Darkness Aqua meets Ansem the Wise, who tells her about Sora.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Aqua understands that Sora is the one who will save her and her friends, Terra and Ventus.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Meanwhile, Sora, who learned about the fate of Ventus, Aqua and Terra from a letter from King Mickey, shown at the end of Kingdom Hearts II, decides to go in search of them and save them.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Development history


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The development of Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, even before the release of Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+, began in June and was originally planned for PlayStation 2, and initially the main character was supposed to be Sora [25 ].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Birth by Sleep was developed by Square Enix's fifth division, headquartered in Osaka [26], and by the same team that Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories once did.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The game engine was previously used in other Square Enix games for PlayStation Portable, Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII and Dissidia Final Fantasy [27].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

During the development of Kingdom Hearts II, developers from the Osaka team asked Nomuru to entrust them with an offshoot of the series, if he plans to do so.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

When the development process itself began, the plot was ready, but development was suspended for six months due to the development of Re:Chain of Memories.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

It was decided to move the project from PlayStation 2 to PlayStation Portable, as the PSP has features that allow you to add a full-fledged multiplayer game [28].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The name of the project was taken from the secret video Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+ called “Birth by Sleep”.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Nomura chose this name because he really wanted to use the English preposition “by” in the subtitle [28].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Nomura has repeatedly called Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep the “zero part” of the series [29], and argued that the game in terms of its scale and importance for the main plot of the series is in no way inferior to Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II [13].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In the early stages of development, Nomura already had many scenes in his head, such as the scene of a meeting between Terra and Riku, explaining why Riku had the Keyblade in Kingdom Hearts II [30].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The original version of the script was much darker and more violent, so Nomura changed many scenes, such as the murder of Eracus Xehanort, and it was necessary to figure out how the storyline Aqua was supposed to end chronologically after the end of the storylines of Terra and Ventus, and explain in more detail the connection between Ventus and Sora.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Of the three new main characters, two, Ventus and Terra, appeared indirectly in previous games as other characters (Ventus as Roxas and Terra as Xemnas), but Aqua was created entirely from scratch [ 28] [31].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Disney worlds for this game were chosen to better reveal the Princesses of the Heart, as well as to reveal Maleficent and Pete, who in the story will later become one of Sora's strongest opponents [28] .


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

When selecting Final Fantasy characters, the developers placed only Zach, as he is the protagonist of Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII, which was also released on PSP and, like Birth by Sleep, which is prequel [20].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Initially, it was also planned to add Lagoon Loire from Final Fantasy VIII and make him the host of the Illusion Arena, but it was later decided to add him to another game, Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy [32].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Location data from Disney's Jungle Book were found in the game files: apparently, it was planned to add this world to Birth by Sleep, but the idea was not implemented in the end [33].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Master Erakus's appearance was copied from that of Hironobu Sakaguchi, founder of Square and creator of the Final Fantasy series.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Eraqus is an anagram of Square, just as Ian Seed is “Disney” [34].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Birth by Sleep was announced on September 20 along with Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days and Kingdom Hearts coded at the Tokyo Game Show, and its first trailer was shown in a banned cinema take pictures [35].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Other trailers were shown at the 2008 Jump Festa in December 2007 and August 2008 on DK3713, where a demo version [36] [37] could also be tried out.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In June 2009, Famitsu published an interview with Nomura, where he said that the development of the game was at the stage of voicing dialogues [38].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The developer noted that Birth by Sleep will have a secret ending, similar to what was the case in Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II, hinting at the next game in the series, which, according to Nomura, will link Birth by Sleep, 358/2 Days and coded into a single storyline [1].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In October 2009, Nomura revealed that the Command Board was inspired by board games, which he loved very much as a child, and even tried to make his own [17].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Music and voiceover


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

As in coded and 358/2 Days, the composer of the music for this game is (in Dutch), some of the music was composed (in Dutch) and (in Dutch) [39].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The title song for the game was “Hikari”, sung by a Japanese pop singer (in Dutch) and previously used in Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The Western edition used an English version of it, “Simple and Clean”, also sung by Utada.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The music for the game was released in a soundtrack collection, which includes music from Birth by Sleep, 358/2 Days and coded [40].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Many famous actors voiced the dialogues, including Jesse McCartney, James Woods, and Will Holland, who first contributed to the series, participated in the English version, Leonard Nimoy and Mark Hamill [41].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Versions and related products


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep came out as part of a bundle complete with the PSP-3000, designed in the style of Kingdom Hearts [42].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

On March 16, 2010, Square Enix announced its intention to publish Birth By Sleep in the West [15].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The Western version contains changes and additions compared to the original Japanese version, including a new difficulty level and new bosses [28].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

As with other games in the series, Birth by Sleep released a book in the Ultimania series in March 2010, which contained material on the plot, gameplay, and development of the game [43].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Based on the game, there is a ranobe by Tomoko Kanemaki, and the illustrations were drawn by Shiro Amano, who drew the Kingdom Hearts manga.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The first volume of “Something Strange” was published on December 24, 2010, [44], the second, “Best Friends”, on February 24, 2011, [45], and the third and final, “To the Future”, on May 26, 2011.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Final Mix


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In early 2010, there were rumors about the release of an international version of the game, as was the case for Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Nomura replied that he was interested in this, as he liked the work of voice actors in the English version.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Despite this, the head expressed doubts that the Final Mix would sell well: he believed that the reason for the popularity of Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+ was that it was sold complete with Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories [28].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In September, Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep Final Mix was announced, and the release date was scheduled for January 20 exclusively for Japan.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Like all Final Mix versions of games, it has English voice overs and Japanese lyrics, all the innovations made in the Western version, as well as new content [47].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Final Mix contains a special code that allows you to unlock the costume for Cloud Strife, which he wears in the first Kingdom Hearts, in Dissidia 012 Final Fantasy [48].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In its first week of release, Final Mix reached the top sales lists of games in Japan with 77,317 copies sold, and by February, the number of copies sold had reached 106,276 [49] [50].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Reviews and popularity


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep sold extremely high sales, selling more than 500,000 discs in Japan in the first two days after release [51].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

As of February 14, 2010, it had reached 800,551 copies [52].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Sales in America and Europe also went well, with the game repeatedly at the top of the sales lists [53].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In October 2010, the NPD Group announced that Birth by Sleep was ranked sixth on the list of the best-selling games in America [54].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In November 2010, 1.27 million copies were sold worldwide, of which 0.31 million and 0.19 million in America and Europe [55].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Even before the release of the game, IGN expressed his admiration by playing the demo in 2010 [36].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

1UP.com expressed this opinion, noting the good visual part of the game, and found it “better played” than previous Kingdom Hearts games.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The site suggested that this game should greatly develop the series [8].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

1UP also placed it on the list of the ten best PSP games of 2010, [56] and Gamasutra in the list of the most anticipated games in 2010 and the list of the most anticipated PSP games of 2009 [57] [58].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

IGN nominated her for the 2010 E3 Best Game award in the category “Best PSP Game” [59].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

GameTrailers also praised Birth by Sleep and, like IGN, nominated it for the best PSP game award at E3 2010 [60].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Since its release, Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep has received mostly positive reviews from game journalists, with an average score of 82% on Metacritic and Game Rankings (indicating positive reviews) and is the third average game in the series after Kingdom Hearts and Kingdom Hearts II [61] [62].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Japanese game magazine Famitsu rated the game 37 out of 40 possible.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The magazine noted the good graphics and music, calling them “excellent”, and also spoke well of the wide possibilities of customizing the abilities of the game characters, in which all three characters, however, do not lose their individuality.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The boss battles, which the magazine considered “cheerful and exciting”, were praised [63].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

She was also warmly welcomed by English-language sites: GameZone wrote that it was “an amazing game that every KH fan should play”, and deciding that it was the best portable game in the series [64], RPGamer approvingly spoke about a large number of innovations in gameplay [65], and PlayStation: The Official Magazine called the combat system one of the most developed on the PSP [66].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

IGN also described the combat system as “unique”, claiming that it was the best of the entire series.


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

1UP praised the uniqueness of the gameplay for each of the three main characters, and PSM compared the choice of character to the choice of class in role-playing games [68] [66].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Complaints were mainly aimed at long downloads [69] [66], and many critics found the world “empty” due to the small number of NPCs to fully interact with: for this reason, Igromania magazine compared the game with the film Vanilla Sky [12].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Many criticized the camera control [70] [67].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The graphics were highly appreciated: reviewers compared them with the graphics on PlayStation 2 [66], according to the journalist of Igromania, all PSP resources were used to draw such high-quality graphics [12].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The plot was mainly praised, not least due to its accessibility [65].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Commentators generally spoke well about the opportunity to consider the plot from three different points of view [68], although Igromania found three different scenarios not such a good idea [12].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Some critics did not like the main characters, because Ventus, Aqua and Terra have many common features with Sora, Kairi and Riku [71] [72], and Igromania considered them “extremely stereotypical JRPG heroes” [12].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

On the other hand, “Land of Games” claims that there are almost no complaints about the plot, since “linking all the storylines in the world of Kingdom Hearts into something digestible is a considerable achievement in itself.”


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

However, the magazine reacted cooler to the quality of its presentation and dialogues: “Sometimes it seems that characters use a fixed set of words in almost every second phrase: almost every time the subject of discussion will be “light”, “darkness”, “heart” and “cyblade”” [73].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Both domestic observers considered the graphics to be the best on the PSP and praised the dynamic combat system [12] [73].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The low number of references to Final Fantasy was ambiguous, although PSM decided that this helped draw more attention to Disney worlds [66], and GameZone found Zach's appearance very appropriate [64].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Birth by Sleep's voicing was also well appreciated: GameTrailers considered “this is one of the few good English-language dubbing lately” and praised Leonard Nimoy's work on the role of Master Xehanorta [74], and GameSpot noted that although the voices of Ventus and Aqua are not criticized, Terra's voicing leaves much to be desired [70].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

The Land of the Games also spoke well about the voicing, noting that “there were two silent dialogues throughout the game” [73].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In September 2010, IGN awarded Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep the Game of the Month award for PSP [75].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In the list of the best PSP games, GamesRadar placed it sixth and IGN eighteenth [76] [77].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In the ASCII Media Works survey, it was ranked tenth among the best games of 2010 [78].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

At the Japan Expo 2011 in France, Birth by Sleep won the Best Portable Console Game award [79].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

In November 2011, Sony Computer Entertainment announced that Birth by Sleep had won the Gold Award for selling more than 500,000 copies in Japan [80].


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Notes


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

References


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

(in English)


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

(in Japanese)


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

(in Japanese)


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

(in Japanese)


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Kingdom Hearts


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:2010 video games


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:PlayStation Portable Games


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:PlayStation Portable only games


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Canceled PlayStation 2 video games


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Video games with 3D graphics


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:action/RPG


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Video game prequels


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Video games developed in Japan


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Ranobe


Question: In what year was Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep released in Europe?

Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

Category:Computer games developed by Square Enix


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon (French: Lyon [lj], Arpitan: Liyon [j]) is a city in France, the administrative center of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, a special administrative entity Metropolis of Lyon and 14 cantons.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

It is also a temporary prefecture for the department of the Rhône, from which it was separated from January 1, 2015 with the formation of the Metropolis of Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

France's third most populous city.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

According to research conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers in 2015, Lyon was named the most attractive city to live in in France, ahead of Paris, Marseille and Toulouse [1].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Geography and climate


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Geographical location


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The city is located in continental Europe in southeastern France in the Rhone Lowland, which is replete with orchards and vineyards.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The distance from Paris by rail is 392 km.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

To the west of Lyon is the Central Massif, to the east - the Alps.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Transport routes from the north of France to the Mediterranean Sea and from the east to the Atlantic pass through Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Topographical features


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon is located at the confluence of the two rivers Rhone and Saône, which is 174 meters above sea level and above which three hills rise: Fourviere (299 m), Croix-Rousse (250 m) and.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Climate


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The climate of Lyon is continental, but influenced by its relative proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Winters are relatively dry, moderately cold, with cold winds and mostly snowless, although there are heavy rainfall.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

There is often rime.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Temperatures can change by a dozen degrees during the day.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Summers are usually dry, sunny and hot, and the temperature range during the day sometimes reaches twenty degrees.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The highest temperature of +40.5° C was recorded on August 13, 2003 [2].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Despite the drainage of the swamps, which reduces evaporation, the number of foggy days in autumn, winter and spring remains significant.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

To the south of Lyon, along the coast of the Rhone, there is a so-called one where chemical enterprises are concentrated, which is why this area is included in the list of areas of increased risk of chemical pollution [3].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

etymology


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

According to the treatise “On Rivers” attributed to Plutarch [4], the Celtic druid Momor and the ruler of Atepomar, obeying the oracle, founded a city on the hill named Ancient Greek: Laugnon, Latin: Lugdunum), [5] from which the modern name of the city of Lyon comes from.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This legend also tells us that at the time of laying the foundation, countless crows suddenly flew in from all sides.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Therefore, it was decided to name the city Lugdun (“Vorona Hill”, “Raven Mountain”).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Experts have the following opinions about the etymology of the word Lugdun:


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

from Celtic Lugus, Lug (Meadow is the highest deity in Celtic mythology) and duno - a hill, fortification, fortress.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The name of the city thus means “Hill of God Meadow”;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

from Cimbri words meaning “Hill on a firebox, swampy terrain”; [5]


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

the name Lugus, in turn, is close to the Gallic word lugos for “raven”.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The raven was considered the sacred bird of the god Lug and a harbinger of his appearance, and the Meadow itself could take the form of a crow;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Latin lux, lucis (light) could play a role in the formation of the place name, since Meadow was the god of sun, light and fertility.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The name of the city can thus mean “Hill of Light”.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

History


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lugdun


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Two stages can be distinguished in the history of the development of the ancient city of Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The first stage (III-I centuries BC): the Gallic Segusiavi tribes living along the Rhone and Sona organize Emporia (a place for trade) at the confluence of the two rivers, and then the oppidum Lugdun ( fortress of the god Luga) [6], located in the area of Fourviere Hill [7].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The second stage: the foundation of the Roman colony in 43 BC. e.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

by decision of the Roman Senate.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lucius Munacy Planck, a military leader and one of Julius Caesar's former associates, sends troops to the Gauls settlement in order to establish a Roman colony and expand Lugdun.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

At the end of the 1st century BC


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

— 1st century AD


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

the colony is expanding, new administrative and private buildings appear, stone buildings are being replaced by wooden and earthen buildings, aqueducts, baths, a forum, roads are being built.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The location of the city has important economic, social, religious and military significance.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lugdun is becoming the subject of attention of many Roman emperors.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Augustus, Tiberius, Claudius, Caligula and others visit the city.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 27 BC


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Rome divides Gaul into three provinces.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The three provinces of Gaul converged on this site, making Lugdun a natural intersection center between the northern and southeastern parts of present-day France.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The city became a starting point and an important point in the Roman Empire on the way to Gaul.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Ancient Lyon is transformed into the capital of Lugdun Gaul and the heart of the imperial power of all Gallic provinces, which gives Lugdun the title of the capital of Gaul.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Together with the role of a major transport hub and river port, this status provides the city with prosperity and cultural prosperity, which reached its climax from 69 to 192.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Among the significant architectural monuments of this period, the ancient theater and the Odeon on Fourviere Hill, the Amphitheater of the Three Gaul, the Grand Baths, four aqueducts, various mosaics have been preserved to this day, kept in the Museum of Gallo-Romanesque Civilization.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Two Roman emperors were born in this city, Claudius and Caracalla.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Under Nero, the city burned down, but was rebuilt.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 197, after the battle between Septimius Severe and Claudius Albin near the present-day Croix-Rousse district, the city was looted and burned, which led Lugdun to a gradual extinction and loss of its former glory and wealth.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Christianity in Gaul was first established in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon martyrs who suffered for Christ's faith are known.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Many holy bishops of Lyon are known, including St.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Irenaeus of Lyons, St.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Juste of Lyon, St.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Antiochus of Lyon and many others.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Middle Ages


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In the 5th century, during a general economic decline due to the invasion of barbarians and political instability, Lyon ceased to be the capital of Gaul.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Its population migrates to the foot of the hill, closer to the river.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Now the Old Lyon quarter is located here.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Later, in 480, the Burgundians captured Lyon and the city became an important political and religious center of the Kingdom of Burgundy.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 534, before the fall of the Kingdom of Burgundians, Lyon lost its political importance and came under the rule of the Franks.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

VI and VII centuries — the city is experiencing constant predatory raids that devastated the dwellings of citizens.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

By the beginning of the 9th century, under Charlemagne, Lyon was once again experiencing a period of prosperity and regaining its former significance.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

But the collapse of the empire brought uncertainty.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The development of the city depended heavily on the church.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

She had spiritual, legal and financial strength.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In the Middle Ages, Lyon and the surrounding area was the county of Lyonnais (French: Lyonnais); under Emperor Conrad II it passed to the German Empire.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The King of France condemned such a seizure.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Germany and France then drew a border along the river. Sonya.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon was divided into two parts.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 1157, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa gave the Archbishop of Lyon full control of Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 1173, the Church gained power over justice, control over customs, collection of tolls through the city, the right to mint coins and gather troops.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In the 13th century, two significant cathedrals of the Catholic Church took place here — the First Council of Lyon (1245), which discussed the excommunication of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, and the Second Lyon cathedral (1274), at which an attempt was made to reunite with the Orthodox Church.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The confrontation between citizens and the church lasted until the beginning of the XIV century.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

After several failed uprisings, residents, dissatisfied with the feudal demands of the Church, appealed for patronage to Philip IV the Beautiful, who took Lyon under his protection.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 1307, he annexed Lyon to the kingdom and forbade the archbishop to judge.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon was finally subordinated in 1310 as a result of a short-term military expedition.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On April 10, 1312, an agreement was signed between the commune, the archbishop and the king, according to which Lyon was assigned to France and was exempt from paying taxes.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

1320 — the archbishop transfers part of the administrative and managerial power to the citizens.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Since then, the city has been ruled by a commune of bourgeoisie and merchants.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Every year on December 21, 12 consuls were appointed, elected from wealthy citizens.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon became autonomous, often visited by the king of France (favorite cities were often ruled by representatives of the king, enjoyed various financial assistance).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

During the Hundred Years' War, the city experienced famine and destruction, and disease.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The plague took away a third of the inhabitants of Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

By the end of the Middle Ages, Lyon had 24 taverns, 32 hairdressers, 48 weavers, 56 tailors, 44 fish merchants, 36 butchers and grocers, 36 bread bakers, and 25 inns.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Renaissance


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Two fairs brought wealth to Lyon in the 15th and 16th centuries.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

They could be held by decree of the king since 1420.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

They immediately attracted foreigners: Italian bankers, small cloth traders, haberdashery sellers.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Neighboring countries have a positive impact on the city's development.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Renaissance ideas have spread from Italy.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The first French book was printed in Lyon in 1470.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Therefore, it is here that book printing and distribution of publications are actively developing.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon is becoming an important printing center in Europe.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Since 1494, the royal court and managers have been visiting Lyon on a regular basis.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The proximity to the capital of large banks and Italy makes it easier to wage war with it.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The residence of the kings is located near the archbishop's palace.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The court suite is surrounded by an intellectual elite, which includes ministers of the Church, merchants, and royal officers.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The influence of goods and capital leads to silk production.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In 1562, due to civil wars, Lyon fell into the hands of the Reformers and their head, Baron des Adré.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

After the truce, the situation does not improve: commerce in the city is fading away, fairs do not work so successfully.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Civil War ended with the revenge of Catholics and the departure of Protestants from the city.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

There were many high-class printers among them.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In Lyon, terrible plague epidemics (1563 and 1574) are raging, which claimed a third of the city's population.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon joins the Catholic League.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This leads to the introduction of exceptional measures that kill commercial activities.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The last years of the century were marked by famine and had a negative impact on urban demography.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The last autonomies enjoyed by the city administration were abolished by Henry IV.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Thanks to silk production, Lyon has again taken pride of place in the commercial system of Europe.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This production employed 30,000 people out of 120,000 people [8].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon in Modern and Contemporary Times


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

At the beginning of the revolution, Lyon proved to be a supporter of moderate politics.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

However, residents were extremely dissatisfied with the civil structure of the clergy (the new order of the Church Committee, which was appointed by the Constituent Assembly) and the extreme measures established by the Convention .


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The majority went into opposition.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The land and buildings of the church were divided into plots and sold out.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

During the First French Revolution in 1793, Lyon sided with opponents of the Convention.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

At the height of the terror in 1793, residents opposed the extortion of money carried out by the Jacobin municipality.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On May 29, 1793, an uprising broke out in Lyon, overthrowing the dictatorship of the Jacobin (Schallier was guillotined in July).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

At the same time, in Paris, Jacobins (Montagnards) execute Girondins.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Thus, Lyon automatically became an enemy of the dominant Paris movement at that time.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Convention declared the city an enemy of the revolution and sent an army against it under the leadership of General Kellerman.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On August 9, 1793, Kellerman's army, numbering about 65 thousand people, besieged Lyon, whose garrison did not reach ten thousand.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The siege of Lyon lasted for two months.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In August and September, several battles took place, as a result of which the besiegers advanced, but Lyon did not give up.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On September 22, Republican troops stationed on the left bank of the Rhone (in the Guillotiere area) launched artillery shelling of the city with hot cores.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On September 29, the besiegers managed to capture the last redoubts of Lyon on the right bank of Saone and Fort Sainte-Foy.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On 9 October, the remnants of the army of defenders of the city tried to break the siege, but were defeated.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On October 12, 1793, the destruction of Lyon is scheduled.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The commissioners of the Collot d'Herbois, Foucher and Couton convention did not fully execute this sentence, but thousands of residents were shot or guillotined, the best buildings were destroyed, the fortress walls were broken, as well as the beautiful the facades of the new buildings of Place Bellecour (for the Jacobins, these were symbols of the pride of the rich).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This period was marked by bloody massacres against local residents.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Silk sellers went bankrupt, 75% of industrial enterprises stopped.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Mortality has reached 45%.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

After the revolutionary pogroms, Lyon recovered very slowly, only since 1801 the city began to revive economically thanks to the special attention of Napoleon, who personally laid the foundation stone at the beginning restoration of Place Bellecour, as well as the successful work of the prefects.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In the 1850s, the Prado Society Catholic movement was founded in the city.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In addition to competition from other countries, Lyon was damaged by the uprisings of 1831, 1834 and 1849, suppressed by military force.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon suffered floods in 1840, 1856 and 1882.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Large industrial exhibitions were held here in 1872 and 1894.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

President Carnot was killed while visiting the latter.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon was the center of German occupation forces during World War II, as well as a stronghold of the French Resistance.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Administrative and territorial structure


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon is one of three French cities that have an intra-city division into districts, also sometimes called gallicism arrondismans (French: arrondissements; the other two are Paris and Marseille).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The city was first divided into districts by decree of March 24, 1852, when Lyon and the territories attached to it by the same decree were divided into five districts [9].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Later, as the population in the outskirts increased, they were divided, so that nowadays the city is divided into 9 numbered districts [9].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

sights


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Of the many squares in Lyon (more than 100), Place Bellecour stands out with chestnut alleys, gardens and an equestrian statue of Louis XIV, and Place Carnot with a statue of the republic.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Russian writer Denis Fonvizin, passing through Lyon in 1777, wrote:


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

A line of beautiful stone houses has been built along the banks of the Rhone and a stone shore has been made, but much worse than the St. Petersburg one.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This situation makes it very similar to St. Petersburg, especially since Ron is not much of the Neva anymore.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In the vicinity of the city there are high mountains, on which magnificent monasteries, country houses with gardens and vineyards are built.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Both outside the city and in the city, all churches and monasteries are decorated with paintings by the greatest masters.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

We have seen antiquities, because Lyon is one of the oldest cities.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

It had two Ecumenical Councils.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The remains of the house where Emperor Nero lived are still visible.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The main attractions of Lyon include:


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Saint Jean Cathedral;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Notre-Dame de Fourviere Basilica;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The metal tower on Fourviere;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Hotel-Dieu is of medieval origin, which was repeatedly renewed and rebuilt, where Francois Rabelais wrote his novel Gargantua and Pantagruel.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

On July 7, 2011, at its 35th session, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee decided to include the historical part of Lyon in the World Cultural Heritage List [10] [11] [12].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Streets and squares of historic importance


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Old Town is the historical part of Lyon, stretching along the banks of Saône.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Presqu'ile is a peninsula located between the Rhone and Saône rivers at their confluence.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

It is the center of Lyon: it is home to the city hall, the central place Bellecour, streets with many boutiques, restaurants and bars, the Opera, the Celestin Theater, numerous museums, the square Place des Terreaux with a fountain created by sculptor Bartholdi and allegorically in the form of four horses representing the four rivers of France, including the Garonne and Dordogne (this is due to the fact that originally this fountain was intended for Bordeaux).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Rue Saint-Jean (rue Saint-Jean) is the main street in the Saint-Jean quarter, starting at Place du Change and ends in front of the cathedral at Place Saint-Jean.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

One of the most visited.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The name of the street is given in honor of John the Baptist: the street ends in front of St. John's Cathedral.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Place du gouvernement is one of the most beautiful squares in Lyon, surrounded by various old four-story buildings.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

It is named after the government building located on it.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

It has a rectangular shape, paved with cobblestones, and a tree grows in the center.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Rue Mercière is located in the city center, is divided into two markedly different parts, of which the southern part is a pedestrian zone and is attractive for tourists with its numerous restaurants, bars and Renaissance houses.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Trabuli


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Previously, pedestrian communication in the old parts of the city, closely built up with tall houses for that time, was greatly facilitated by a network of horizontal and vertical corridors.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This corridor here is called traboule (French: traboule, which literally means “through passage”).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Trabuli is a kind of attraction of the old city [13].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In turbulent times, a complex traboule system made it much easier to save fugitives from persecution, from the Middle Ages to the years of Resistance.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Bridges in Lyon


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

There are a total of 27 bridges across the Rhone and Saône in Greater Lyon, some of which are historical or architectural monuments.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The night lighting of some bridges makes them even more attractive.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Holidays


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Festival of Light (French: fête des lumières) has been held since the middle of the 19th century to early December in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

This is a festival of illumination, when residents put candles on their windows, and thousands of lamps, lights, lanterns and lamps are lit throughout the city streets.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The holiday, originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who saved the city from the plague, has become a real tourist event these days.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Up to three million tourists come to the city during the holiday [14].


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The festival of light should not be confused with another important cultural event in Lyon — the Lumiere Brothers Film Festival.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

French: Les Nuits de Fourvière (Fourviere Nights) is a festival of music, theater and cinema that takes place every summer in the open air on the territory of the ancient Fourviere Theater.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Nuits sonores (French: Nuits sonores, “Sounding Nights, Nights of Sound”) is an electronic music festival (late May).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Higher education and science


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

University of Lyon I them.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Claude Bernard (UCBL) — 28 thousand students;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

University of Lyon II them.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Lumiere brothers — 30,000 students;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

University of Lyon III them.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Jean Moulin — 20 thousand students;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Catholic University of Lyon — 8,600 students;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon Central School;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

ESME Sudria


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

and others.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Industry


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

At the end of the 19th century, Lyon ranked first in the world in the production of silk fabrics.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

There were no silk factories in the city: by order of several large entrepreneurs, the work was carried out in small independent workshops.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Within 50 km from the city, there are 3 nuclear power plants at once: Buget, Cray-Malville and Saint-Alban.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Transportation


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Lyon is served by two airports: Lyon Saint-Exupéry International Airport (international code LYS), located 25 km east of the city, and Lyon-Bron Business Aviation Airport.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Rail transport is represented by two major TGV stations within the city: Lyon Part-Dieu (international, intercity and suburban transportation) and Perrache (part of Lyon Perrache) intercity and suburban transportation).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The third major Lyon Saint-Exupéry TGV station is located next to the international airport and serves long-distance trains that do not enter the city.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

In addition, there are three major TER stations within the city that serve regional and suburban transportation: Lyon-Vaise, Lyon-Saint-Paul and Lyon-Gorge-de-Loup.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Public transport is operated by TCL (Transports en Commun Lyonnais) and includes four metro lines, two funicular lines, six tram lines, trolleybus lines, more than a hundred bus lines routes.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

There is also a bicycle rental network, with stops located in busy areas of the city (the average distance between neighboring stations is about 200 meters).


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Demographics


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Population dynamics (until 1999 — LDH/EHESS/Cassini [15]; since 2006 — INSEE [16] [17])


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Famous people


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, one of the first Fathers of the Church, leading theologian of the 2nd century;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Jean-Baptiste Arban — cornetist, teacher, professor at the Paris Conservatoire;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Andre Marie Ampere is a famous physicist;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Walter Gieseking is a pianist who later lived and worked in Germany


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Jean-Michel Jarre is a composer.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Alexis Carrel is a surgeon, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1912);


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Allan Cardec (1804—1869) was the founder of spiritualism, born in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Antoine Claudet is a pioneer of photography born in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

The Lumiere brothers, the founders of cinema, are buried in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Moeller, Stefan is a Polish historian, diplomat and politician.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Jean Claude Moreau is a French military leader born in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Gwendal Peyzera is a figure skater, 2000 world champion and 2002 Olympic champion in ice dancing.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Antoine de Saint-Exupery is a famous writer and pilot;


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Claude Audran III (1658—1734) was a French court painter and decorator born in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

François Rabelais was a writer who worked as a doctor at Hôtel Dieu from 1532 to 1535.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Joseph Schwartz (1846—1885) - French breeder and owner of a private rose nursery, one of the creators of varieties of Ancient roses.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Edmond Audran is a French composer born in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Jean-Gabriel Einar (1775—1863) was a Swiss banker and philellin born in Lyon.


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Sister cities and partners


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

List of sister cities (in bold) and partner cities of Lyon (according to the official website of the Lyon City Hall [18]):


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

See also


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Notes


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

References


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

(in French)


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Category:Cities awarded the French Resistance Medal


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Category:Populated places established in 43 BC


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Category:Communes of the Metropolis of Lyon


Question: When was Lyon founded?

Lyons

Category:Regional centers of France


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American country music performer.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks brought elements of rock music to his recordings and live performances, which brought him immense popularity.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

This progressive approach allowed him to dominate the country singles and album charts and, at the same time, through elements of pop music, convey his work to the widest audience [1].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth Brooks's career has become one of the most successful in the history of popular music, breaking records for sales and concert attendance in the 1990s.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks's albums continue to sell out successfully: according to Nielsen Soundscan as of October 2011, Brooks's albums sold 68,561,000 copies, making him the best-selling musician in the United States of the SoundScan era (since 1991), ahead of The Beatles by 5 million copies during this period [2].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In addition, according to the RIAA, Brooks is the third most sold musician after The Beatles and Elvis Presley, with 128 million albums sold [3].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks's six albums received diamond status in the United States: Garth Brooks (10x platinum), No Fences (17× platinum), Ropin' the Wind (14× platinum), The Hits (10× platinum), Sevens (10× platinum) and Double Live (21× platinum) [4].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Since 1989, 19 Garth Brooks records have been released, including 9 studio albums, 1 live album, 4 compilations, 3 Christmas albums and 2 box sets, as well as 77 singles.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks has won several important awards during his career, including 2 Grammy Awards, 17 American Music Awards (including the Artist of the 90s Award), and the RIAA Solo Artist Award for Largest the number of albums sold in the 20th century in the United States.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Concerned about family conflicts related to his active musical career, Brooks decided to stop recording new songs and giving live performances from 2001 to 2009.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Despite this, millions of his records have been sold during this period of time, as well as several new singles released [5] [6].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 2005, Brooks partially returned to musical activity, giving several concerts, and two collections of his songs were released.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

On October 15, 2009, Garth Brooks announced his return to musical activity.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In December 2009, he signed a five-year contract to perform live at the Wynn Las Vegas Casino Hotel.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

On March 6, 2012, Brooks was announced to be inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame [7].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Biography


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Early life


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth Brooks was born February 7, 1962 in Tulsa, Oklahoma.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

He was the youngest child of Troyal Raymond Brooks, an employee of an oil company, and Colleen Carol, a country singer who records for Capitol Records and appeared on a television program [8] [8] [9] [ 10].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

For Brooks's parents, this was the second marriage, giving Garth four older half-brothers (Jim, Jerry, Mike, and Betsy).


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The couple had two children together, Kelly and Garth [11].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

At their home in Yukon, Oklahoma, the family hosted weekly creative nights.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

All children were required to participate by singing songs or doing parodies [12].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth learned to play guitar and banjo [13].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

As a child, Garth often sang at home, but at school he paid the most attention to sports.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

At high school, Brooks played football, baseball, and athletics.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

While studying at Oklahoma State University, he participated in javelin throwing competitions [10] [14].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks completed his studies at the university in 1984 with a degree in advertising [14].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In the same year, Brooks began his professional musical career, singing and playing guitar in clubs and bars in Oklahoma [10] [14].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1985, Rod Phelps, an entertainment specialist, came from Dallas to listen to Brooks.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks liked Phelps's performance and offered the musician help in producing the first demo recording.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

With the help of Phelps, Brooks met with people who could have influenced his career, and also traveled to Nashville to sign a contract, but returned within 24 hours.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Phelps urged Garth to return to Nashville and try to succeed there, which Brooks eventually did.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1986, Brooks married Sandy Mal, whom he met while working as a security guard at a bar.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1987, the couple moved to Nashville, where Brooks began to establish contacts in the music industry.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The couple later had three daughters: Taylor Main Pearl (born 1992) , Augest Anna (born 1994) and Ellie Collin (born 1996).


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth Brooks and Sandy Mal divorced in 1999. On December 10, 2005, Brooks remarried country singer Trisha Yearwood [10] [14].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

1989—1990: First successes


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth Brooks's debut album, simply called Garth Brooks, was released in 1989 and achieved success on the charts and with critics.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

It peaked at number two on the US country landscape chart and number 13 on the Billboard 200 main album chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Most of the album consisted of traditional country songs, partly influenced by George Straight's music [9].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album's first single, “Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)”, peaked at the top ten of the country singles chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album's next single, “If Tomorrow Never Comes”, became Brooks's first number-one hit on the country chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The single “Not Counting You” peaked at number two, and “The Dance” became Brooks's second single to top the country chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The video for the song was popular, allowing Brooks to convey his work to a wider audience.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth Brooks said that of all the songs he recorded, “The Dance” was his favorite [9].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks's second album, No Fences, was released in 1990.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

It lasted 23 weeks at number one on the Billboard magazine country chart [16].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album also peaked at number three on the pop chart, eventually becoming Brooks's best-selling studio album, selling 17 million copies in the United States alone [17].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album No Fences includes songs that have become iconic for Brooks: the blue-collar anthem “Friends in Low Places”, the dramatic and controversial “The Thunder Rolls” and the philosophically ironic “Unanswered Prayers”.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

These songs, as well as the song “Two of a Kind, Workin' on a Full House”, peaked at number one on the country chart [9] [16].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

1991—1993: Ropin' the Wind and The Chase


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks's third album, Ropin' the Wind, was released in September 1991.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Even before the album's release, it had received 4 million pre-orders.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Ropin' the Wind immediately peaked at number one on the album pop chart, becoming the first country album to achieve such a result.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

[8] The album combined country pop and honky tonk songs.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The number one hits on the country chart were a cover of Billy Joel's song “Shameless”, as well as the songs “What She's Doing Now” and “The River”.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Ropin' the Wind became Brooks's second best-selling album.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

After the success of this album, sales of the artist's previous two albums increased, allowing Brooks to become the first country musician to have three albums at the same time in the top twenty Billboard 200 album chart [18].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Impressed by the events of the 1992 Los Angeles Riot, Garth Brooks, together with Stephanie Davis, wrote a gospel country rock song “We Shall Be Free” to express their desire for more tolerance [19 ].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

This song became the first single on Brooks's fourth album, The Chase.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

“We Shall Be Free” became the musician's first single in three years to miss the top ten on the country chart, reaching only number 12 [20] [21].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

However, the song often received a standing ovation at the musician's concerts; it peaked at number 22 on the Christian music charts and won Brooks the GLAAD Media Award in 1993 [22] [23].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

1993—1994: In Pieces


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1993, Garth Brooks criticized stores that sold used CDs, as this led to the loss of license fees.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The musician urged Capitol Records not to send his new album In Pieces, released in August 1993, to such stores.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

This led to several lawsuits against the record label for its violation of antitrust laws and forced it to eventually send CDs to all stores [24].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Despite the delay in shipping the album to some stores, In Pieces became Brooks's fourth highest country album chart in the United States and the third consecutive album to top the Billboard 200.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album sold a total of about 10 million copies worldwide.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

However, some of the artist's fans were upset that the album was not released simultaneously around the world.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Because of this, in the UK, many of them bought In Pieces outside the country, which allowed the album to reach the top ten on the UK album chart even before its official release date on the territory of the United Kingdom.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

After its official release there, the album peaked not only at number one on the UK landscape country chart, but also number two on the pop album chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In the same year, the single “The Red Strokes” became Brooks's first top 40 singles on the UK pop chart, peaking at number 13, followed by the single “Standing Outside The Fire”, which reached 23rd place.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Previous albums by No Fences, Ropin' The Wind and The Chase also continued to be in the top thirty in the UK.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In support of the album, Brooks began touring the UK in 1994, giving sold-out concerts at venues such as the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham and London's Wembley Arena.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

He took part in the opening of London's Country 1035 radio station and appeared in a number of radio and television programs.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In other countries, Garth Brooks was also a “star”: sales of his albums were high, and concerts were sold out in regions from South America to Europe, from the Far East to Australia and New Zealand [25].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1994, Brooks paid tribute to Kiss, who influenced him as a musician.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

He took part in the recording of the album Kiss My Ass: Classic Kiss Regrooved, a collection of cover versions of the band's songs, “sung” by musicians of different genres.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks performed the song “Hard Luck Woman”, which was previously sung by drummer Peter Criss.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

At the same time, he insisted that the Kiss musicians play themselves when recording the song, which they eventually did.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

1995—1998: Fresh Horses and Sevens


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In November 1995, Garth Brooks released his first album in two years with new material, Fresh Horses.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Over the next six months, the album sold about three million copies, but then, when the album went platinum four times, its sales slowed down [26].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album's first single, “She's Every Woman”, managed to reach the top of the US country song chart, but the next single, “The Fever” (a cover of Aerosmith's song), reached only number 23.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

However, three more singles from the album became country charts hits, including “The Beaches of Cheyenne”, which became Brooks's next number-one single.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Garth Brooks' seventh studio album, Sevens, was released in 1997.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Initially, the album was scheduled to be released in August, but these plans did not come true, as Capitol Records underwent major management changes this year, which was reflected in the release of recordings [26].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

As a result, Brooks's new album was released only in November 1997.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album debuted at number one on both the US Country Album Chart and the Billboard 200 major charts.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Sevens eventually sold 10 million copies and became the artist's fourth diamond album.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The first single from the album was “In Another's Eyes”, Brooks's duet with popular country singer and his friend Trisha Yearwood.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The song peaked at number two on the country chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Three other songs from the album, released in 1997, became country charts hits, with “Two Pina Coladas” and “Longneck Bottle” eventually topping the chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

1999: Chris Gaines


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1999, Garth Brooks and his production company Red Strokes Entertainment, together with Paramount Pictures, launched a campaign to promote the film in which Brooks played the role of a rock star.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The main character of the film “The Lamb” was fictional rock singer Chris Gaines.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

To increase interest in the project, Brooks recorded the album “Garth Brooks in... The Life of Chris Gaines”, which was supposed to be a kind of “pre-soundtrack” of the film [27].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks also appeared as Gaines on the television program “Behind the Music” on VH1, and also performed on his own behalf on Saturday Night Live.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The reviews of the album were mixed.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Critics, on the one hand, noted that Brooks decided to experiment and released an atypical album for him, which could be very well received if it were released simply as “the first pop album Garth Brooks”, but on the other hand, it was said that the idea of Chris Gaines was much more exciting than what it ended up musically [28] [29].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erluin suggested that “the developed alternative image of Brooks and the marketing scheme to promote the album Garth Brooks in... The Life of Chris Gaines gave the opposite the result: the audience did not think Brooks was playing the role, but decided that he was just crazy” [29].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Most of the American public was either confused or simply did not perceive Garth Brooks differently than the pop-country singer.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Many of the musician's fans felt that by supporting the Chris Gaines project, they would simply lose the real Garth Brooks [30].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

As a result, numerous promotions of the film and album undertaken by Brooks did not cause mass public attention to this project.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The failure of the album became clear only a few weeks after its release.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Despite the fact that it peaked at number two on the album pop chart, its sales were lower than expected [31].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Lower than expected sales of the album (only about 2 million copies) and the lack of investment in further production of the film led to the fact that in February 2001 the project was suspended and has not yet been implemented.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Despite the failure of Garth Brooks in... The Life of Chris Gaines, its first single, “Lost in You”, was the only one for Brooks to ever reach the top ten on the Billboard song chart Hot 100.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The single peaked at number five on the chart, while reaching gold status on sales [32] [33].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

2000: Leaving the Stage


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

While Garth Brooks's career developed successfully, the musician's related family conflicts became more frequent.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks spoke about the possibility of a break from his stage activities in 1992 and 1995 [34], but each time he continued to record songs and perform again.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 1999, Brooks appeared on The Nashville Network's Crook & Chase program, where he reiterated the possibility of his departure from the stage [35].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

On October 26, 2000, Garth Brooks officially announced that he would stop recording songs and giving concerts.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The singer said that “from this day on he begins a new life and now he will be able to be with his children every day, be a real father for them, which is a true reward for him” [36].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Brooks's last album, Scarecrow, before leaving the stage, was released on November 13, 2001.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Although it did not sell as successfully as the artist's previous albums, it still topped the album charts in both country and pop charts.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In order to advertise the album, Brooks gave several performances, specifying that he did not plan to return to recording songs and active concert activities, at least until his youngest Ellie's daughter will be under 18 years old.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Despite refusing to record new material, Brooks again charted with previously recorded songs between 2002 and 2005, so in 2003 his song “Why Ain't I Running” reached the top thirty country singles chart.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

2005—2009: Partial return


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 2005, Brooks announced that he would not tour and did not plan to record new songs in the studio until at least 2015.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

However, in August of the same year, it was announced that the artist had signed a contract with Wal-Mart, transferring the rights to part of his song catalog to the company since his break with Capitol [ 37] [38].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Three months later, Brooks and Wal-Mart released The Limited Series, a six-CD box set with songs from the musician's previous albums, and Lost Sessions, an album of eleven previously unreleased songs.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

This was the first time in history that a musician signed an exclusive contract to distribute his recordings with a retailer [39].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The box set sold more than 500,000 copies immediately after release, proving that Brooks still had a lot of fans.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In the first week of December 2005, it sold more than 1 million copies [40].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In 2005, Garth Brooks interrupted his “vacation” and performed several times for charitable purposes.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Together with Trisha Yearwood, he sang Creedence Clearwater Revival's song “Who'll Stop the Rain” at Shelter from the Storm: A Concert for the Gulf Coast, a nationwide telethon to help Hurricane Katrina.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

He also released a new single, “Good Ride Cowboy”, as a tribute to his late friend, rodeo star and country singer Chris Ledux.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

In early 2006, Wal-Mart released The Lost Sessions as a separate CD (without a box set), adding several additional tracks, including a top thirty country song chart Garth and Trisha Yearwood duo “Love Will Always Win” [42].


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

Later, the couple were nominated for the song for a Grammy Award in the category “Best Country Vocal Collaboration”.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

On August 18, 2007, Brooks announced plans to release a new box set called The Ultimate Hits.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

It was to consist of 2 CDs containing 30 hits and 3 new songs and a DVD with video clips for each song.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

The album's first single, “More Than a Memory”, aired on radio stations on August 27, 2007.


Question: How many kids does Troyal Garth Brooks have?

Garth Brooks

“More Than a Memory” debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs country song chart, showing the best result in its first week in the history of the US chart.