Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Over the course of 40 years of its use, it has undergone modernization and at least two repairs.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

It was used to travel back in time, making it the most famous Starfleet ship of its period.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The main achievements took place during a five-year mission (2265—2270) under the command of James Kirk.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Matt Jeffrey designed the Enterprise for television, and its main design components, a saucer-shaped primary hull, two initial nacelles and a cylindrical secondary hull, were used in several television and film projects.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

After the death of the Enterprise, in the third franchise film, the shooting model of the vessel was corrected and depicted as its successor, the starship Enterprise NCC-1701-A.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

At the beginning of the era of space flight for humans, the original Enterprise became an icon of popular culture.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The original appearance of the ship influenced the design of subsequent spacecraft in the franchise.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The Star Trek model has been on display for decades at the National Aeronautics and Astronautics Museum in Washington.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The NCC-1701 has been repeatedly recognized as one of the best in design and the most influential sci-fi spacecraft.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The story of a starship in a franchise


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Origins


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The “dynasty” of ships bearing the name “Enterprise” has a long terrestrial (and then federal) history, from the era of navigation to the era of warp engines.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

L'entrepreneur (Enterprise) was a French ship in 1671.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier was named the USS Enterprise (CVN-65).


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

It was featured in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

There is also an opinion that, according to numerous suggestions from Star Trek fans, the first Enterprise shuttle was named after its fictional namesake.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The first long-range Earth starship USS Enterprise (NX-01) was commissioned in 2151 under the command of Captain Jonathan Archer, opening a new era of deep space exploration people.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

[1] (Before that, Earth's people had access to space only within a radius of about 60 light years from the Sun.)


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Early History


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In the first half of the XXIII century, at least 12 Constitution class starships were introduced by Starfleet Command [2] The Constitution Class was introduced around 2240.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

At this time, the ship was the most powerful and fastest and most heavily armed ship.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Twelve units in this class were in service by 2242.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Starting with the Enterprise in 2271, ships of the Constitution class have undergone deep modernization.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In particular, engineering hulls and “necks” were replaced, the plate (saucer) section increased, and the ships received new warp gondolas and bridge modules.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The ships could have been decommissioned by the end of the XXIII century, one of them was exhibited at the Starfleet Museum.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

It is also worth noting that the ships of the Constitution class were an excellent counterbalance to the Klingon ships with which the Federation was at war, which, however, did not prevent these ships from falling into ambushes and to die on the battlefield.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The vessel with the registered index NSS-1701, built at the dock of the San Francisco shipyard, was named the Enterprise.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Larry Marwick was one of the designers who worked on the Enterprise [3], Dr. Richard Daystrom designed computer systems [4], and Captain Robert April was the first captain of the starship.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

He did a test flight as well as several early missions.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Sarah April served as chief flight attendant and developed some devices for the ship's infirmary [5].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Captain Christopher Pike commanded the ship from the 1950s to the 1960s.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

His mission included flights to Rigel, Vega and Talos systems.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Kirk's Five-Year Mission


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In 2265, the Enterprise was assigned to a five-year exploration mission into deep space under the command of the youngest Starfleet captain at the time, James T. A pickaxe.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The main goal of the mission was to search for and contact with alien civilizations unknown to the Federation.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

During this mission, the Enterprise defended the territory of the Federation from aggressors, concluded peace treaties including with newly found alien races, conducted research and helped those in need different planets [6].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Battles


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The nature of the research mission meant that the Enterprise was often the only military unit of the Federation in an unexplored, unprotected area.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The ship entered battles with a minimal chance of external help against unknown enemies.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

That is, the Enterprise was used as a long-range military research cruiser.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Fortunately, one of the early encounters with the deceptively powerful ship Fezarius ended in friendly first contact with the First Federation in 2266.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In 2267, following the destroyers of the colony on Cestus III, an unexpected attack of a previously unknown species led to a fight against Horn [7].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

On stardate 4729.4, the Enterprise, equipped with the new M-5 experimental computer, became a killer machine, attacked the Excalibur starship of the same type, considering it an enemy, and destroyed the entire crew before Kirk regained control of the Enterprise and returned order to the ship [4].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Development and production


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Star Trek: The Original Series


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Initially, the Enterprise starship was supposed to be called Yorktown [8].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Pato Guzman was the first art director to be appointed to Star Trek.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Matt Jeffrey, his assistant, took over the duties of art director when Guzman left the project [9].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey, who was not a fan of science fiction [10], was the main designer of the Enterprise and was based on concepts proposed by the creator of the series Gene Roddenberry [11].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Roddenberry had no idea what the ship should look like [11] [12], but he outlined several parameters for the ship:


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

“We [...] are in deep space, on the equivalent of a spaceship the size of a cruiser. We don't know what the diet is, but I don't want to see any signs of fire. No smoke streaks, no jet air intakes, rocket exhausts or anything like that [...] It will be like a spaceship working across our galaxy [13].”


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Roddenberry further clarified that the Enterprise will operate mainly in space, have a crew of 100-150 people and be incredibly fast [12].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Both Jeffrey and Roddenberry wanted the starship not to look like any of the rocket ships already used in the aerospace industry or in popular culture [14] [15].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Many of Jeffrey's projects were rejected for being “too common” [16].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

To meet Roddenberry's requirements for the ship to look believable, Jeffrey tried to “visualize the fourth, fifth or tenth generation of modern technology that would be are similar” [17].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey's experience in aviation led to the fact that his projects were imbued with what he called “the logic of the aircraft” [18].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey assumed that the ship's engines would be too powerful to be near the crew, suggesting that they be separated from the hull [16].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

While Jeffrey initially rejected the disc-shaped component, worrying about the similarity to flying saucers, the spherical module eventually flattened in the saucer [16] [19].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

During a regular visit to Jeffrey, Roddenberry and NBC employees were involved in the creation of the Enterprise, reminiscent of its final configuration [20].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey created a small model of this design, which, while held on a string, hung upside down - an appearance that he had to “cancel” [21].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey made the hull smooth, with the feeling that the ship's components were serviced from the inside [22].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The NCC-1701 ship registry is related to the fact that NC is one of the international aircraft registration codes assigned to the United States.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The second “C” was added because Soviet aircraft used Cs, and Jeffrey believed that the Enterprise into space would be a joint operation between the United States and Russia [23] [24].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

“NCC” is Starfleet's acronym for “naval construction contract”, just as the US Navy puts numbers on its hulls [25].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey rejected the numbers 3, 6, 8 and 9 as “too similar” on the screen [24]; in the end, he reasoned that the Enterprise was the first ship of the 17th design of the Starfleet starship, hence the 1701 [26].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The creators of Star Trek explained that “USS” means “English: United Space Ship” and that “the Enterprise is a member of the starship class” [25].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The ship was changed to the Constitution class with the release of Franz Joseph's Starfleet Technical Manual in 1975.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The first miniature, built according to Jeffrey's drawings, was a four-inch scale model [14].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Desilu Studios, who produced Star Trek, hired experienced film and television modeler Richard K. Datin make a prototype [28].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Datin used a subcontractor with a large lathe for the main subcomponents and worked on the model for about 110 hours in November 1964 [28] The 33-inch (0.8m).


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The 33-inch (0.8 m) model was made mainly of pine, with plexiglass and brass parts [28] [29].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Datin made minor changes following Roddenberry's comments, and presented the completed model — which cost about $600 — to Desilu Studios in December 1964 [28].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Desilu Studios then ordered a major model for filming, which Datin made at Volmer Johnson and the Production Model Shop in Burbank [29].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Datin led the model manufacturers and made a detailed study of it [11], which was built of gypsum, sheet metal and wood [30].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The finished model was 11 feet 3.5 inches (3.4 m) long, weighed 125 kilograms (276 pounds) and cost $6,000 [11] [30].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The model for filming was delivered too late to be used for the initial pilot episode of “The Cage” [31].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The 11-foot model was originally shot by Howard Anderson [29].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

After Roddenberry's approval of the co-pilot, “Where Man Has Never Gone” (1966), various details of the 11-foot model were changed, and the starboard windows and running lights were internally lit [31].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

When the series went into production, the model was changed again [31], and then regularly modified throughout the active shooting [32].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Most of the small details on the model were not visible to viewers [33].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Howard Anderson could not keep up with filming and special effects for regular production, so the producers hired several other studios to add effects and additional footage [34].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Traffic control equipment was too expensive, so the ship was filmed using puppet animation [35].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The cheapest special effects were used [36].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Most of the Enterprise's footage in season three was reused from season one or two [31] Special effects were produced as cheaply as possible.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The Enterprise was supposed to respond with a familiar, recurring setting, similar to Dodge City in the American TV series Gun Smoke and Blair General Hospital in Dr. Kildare [37].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The use of permanent sets also helped to solve Desilu's budget problems [37].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

As filming progressed, permanent locations, such as the engine room and the bridge, became more and more detailed [38].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The bridge was initially monochrome in the Cage pilot, but then it was converted to “Where Man Has Never Gone” due to the growing popularity of color TVs [39].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Roddenberry described the ship's corridors as “Des Moines Holiday Inn Style” [40].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The ship seats were manufactured by Burke in Dallas and are similar to the original tulip seats designed by Eero Saarinen [41] [42].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Full interior deck plans for the Enterprise were developed by Franz Joseph in 1974, with the approval of Roddenberry [43].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

On behalf of Roddenberry, sound effects designer Douglas Grindstaff created different sounds for different parts of the ship.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Background sound effects were often created using a Hammond electric organ or other musical instrument, and engine sounds were partially created by a noisy air conditioner [44].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Franchise films


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The new starship Enterprise was developed by Matt Jeffrey for the planned television series Star Trek: Phase II, and models were created [46].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jeffrey began with the “original” design of the Enterprise, and then refined components, such as engines.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Some components, such as the sensor disk, would be moved inside the ship for easier maintenance [47].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The abandonment of Phase II in favor of the production of the feature film Star Trek (1979 film) required additional elaboration of the Enterprise: the film required more detail than for television [46].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Although Jeffrey left the project, his Phase II concepts formed the basis for the design of the Enterprise for the film [47].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

One of the most difficult tasks facing filmmakers was to recreate the Enterprise for cinema [30].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Artistic director Richard Taylor wanted to start designing the Enterprise for cinema from scratch, but Roddenberry convinced him to continue working with Jeffrey's design.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Taylor invited Andrew Probert to clarify the details for the ship: Taylor worked on the gondolas, Probert on the others [48].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Probert tried to give the starship an Art Deco look [49].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Art director Joe Jennings and concept illustrator Michael Minor added additional details [48].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

David Kimble created deck diagrams and plans for the updated Enterprise, which were provided to model manufacturers, toy companies and other manufacturers of licensed products [50].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jim Dow was responsible for building the model, creating molds and structural processes [8] [51].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Paramount Pictures subsidiary Magicam spent 14 months and $150,000 creating an 8-foot (2.4 m) 39-kilogram (86 pounds) model [30].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The arc welded aluminum frame ensured that parts of the ship would not sag, bend or tremble when moving [52].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

While the “original” model of the Enterprise was seen only in 17 shooting directions, the new model had five articulation points and could be shot at any angle [30].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Paul Olsen drew a clear scheme of the Aztecs to provide an additional level of detail on the screen and suggest the presence of blocking panels that ensure the strength of the body [53] [54].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

A special effect was obtained due to the small particles of mica in the paint, which changes its visible color.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

However, the flash of light created by the paint caused shooting problems, which made it difficult to distinguish the edge of the ship against a dark background [55].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

John Dykstra had additional problems with the Magicam model; it was necessary to bring the starship to look as if it were an ocean liner, “the great lady of the seas at night” [52].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

For distant shots, a 20-inch (51 cm) model [52] was used.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Foundation Imaging created a CGI model of the ship for the director's 2001 film.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Production designer Harold Michelson was responsible for the interior design of the ship [49], and director Robert Wise was responsible for the color scheme of the interior [56].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The new bridge was designed and partially built for Phase II.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Michelson has largely retained the design and consoles.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The rear projections for bridge displays were originally developed by Stowmar Enterprises.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

When film production required an expansion of the capabilities that Stowmar could supply them, production designers made their own from oscilloscopes, medical imaging and experimental computer laboratory.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The corridors were originally a straight line design, similar to a television series; Michelson changed them to a corner design with light radiating upwards.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Through forced perspective and small actors, a 40-foot (12m) set was portrayed as a 100-foot (30m) engineering space [57].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The model was slightly updated for Star Trek 2: Khan's Wrath (1982), with a muted exterior shine and additional details added to the frame [58].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The special effects team from Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) has developed methods to depict damage to a starship without physically harming the model [59].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

It was difficult for ILM employees to work with the Enterprise: it took eight people to mount the model and move it with a loader [58].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

To create a marine atmosphere during the internal filming of the Enterprise, director Nicholas Mayer issued a ship's bell, a sea pipe [59], and added flashing lights and signs [60] [61].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

David Kimble's deck plans from the movie influenced the way previously invisible internal devices (such as the torpedo compartment) were depicted in Khan's Wrath [50].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Recognizing Star Trek 3: The Search for Spock (1984) as too predictable, producer Harv Bennett decided to destroy the Enterprise [62].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Although he wanted the event to be kept secret, the news was leaked.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Visual effects chief Ken Ralston hated the corporate model and reveled in its destruction.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Instead of damaging the large and expensive original model, several less expensive miniatures and modules were created and destroyed [62] [63].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

One of the destroyed models was created by Brick Price Movie Miniatures for Phase II [64].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Ralston hoped that the destruction of the Enterprise in The Search for Spock would open the door to the development of a new model for future films.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

However, the producers of Star Trek 4: Journey Home (1986) decided to return the crew to a duplicate of the previous starship.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Although no new model was created, it took ILM more than six weeks to restore and repaint the ship to appear as the new Enterprise NCC-1701-A.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The “original” bridge was renovated and repainted to serve as a bridge for Enterprise-A, and was replaced with a new one only for the fifth film.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The elegant Okudagrams, created for the Enterprise-A Bridge, were later used in other Star Trek films and TV shows [65].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

When filming of Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1994) began, several internal elements of the Enterprise, such as the bridge, were corrected for use in a television show.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Later, some elements of the Next Generation, such as the engine room of the Enterprise NCC-1701-D and the conference room, were changed to depict the interiors of Enterprise-A [66].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

2009 franchise reboot


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

For Star Trek (2009 film), the Enterprise was redesigned.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In a preliminary storyboard, David Dozorets instructed designers to solve the problem of how to make a “2009 version in the style of the 60s” [67].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Director JJ Abrams wanted the Enterprise, as a retro Hot Rod car, to retain its traditional shape, but otherwise gave ILM “huge” freedom of action in creating the starship.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In general, according to production designer Scott Chamblis, the designers wanted the Enterprise to look as thorough as a luxury car [68].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Concept artist Ryan Church retained much of the original corporate design and focused on the functionality of familiar components [67].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

His initial developments were modeled and refined by set designer Joseph Hiura.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

This design was then handed over to ILM for further refinement and developed into photorealistic models by Alex Jaeger's team [69].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Roger Guyette of ILM, recalling that the original Enterprise was “very static”, added moving components to the model.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

ILM retained subtle geometric shapes and patterns to hint at the original Enterprise, and the model's digital paint recreated the appearance of the Aztec body pattern from the first films.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Perhaps the most noticeable change occurred in the larger nacelles, which represent a smoother finish and shape in the otherwise simple nacelles of the previous starship [55].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Sean Hargreaves redesigned the “reinforced” support pylons of the successor ship NCC-1701-A, which are depicted as vulnerabilities in Star Trek Infinity (2016) [70].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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According to Abrams, recreating the original bridge would be funny and too small [71].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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His enthusiasm for the new iPhone influenced the reconstruction of the bridge center [72].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Complex technologies have changed elements, with multiple displays and computer graphics.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The main screen from the television series was saved for the team to work together, and various characters were provided with their own computer displays [73].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Abrams found the Transporter room flat, using swirling light and a moving camera to make the elements and effects more dynamic [74].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Due to the fact that the budget prevented the creation of a huge, functional engineering hall, the producers instead filmed in various workshops of the Budweiser brewery.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Ben Burtt consulted with Original Series sound engineer Douglas Grindstaff on the sound design for the new Enterprise [44].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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In other productions


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Animators for Star Trek: The Animated Series (1973-1975) rotoscoped footage of the Enterprise to recreate the movement of the ship from The Original Series.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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This gave the impression that the animated series is the fourth season of The Original Series [75].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The animated medium could not support some of the lighter shades of the ship, so the Enterprise turned out to be a consistent gray [76].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Although the interior of the ship was largely recreated from live-action series, a second set of turbolift doors was added to the bridge in response to Roddenberry's request: “What would they do if Will the doors jam?” [77]


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The Enterprise Bridge was partially recreated for the Relics episode in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1992).


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The original layout was demolished a long time ago, and the producers originally planned to use the film era kit.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Ultimately, some of the scenery was built, and the rest were filled with archival footage and green screen technology [78].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Some of the props and decorations were rented from trackers, but they were half the size of the original 11-foot model [79], and this was the first production model of the starship built in more than 30 years [ 80].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

As in the case of Relics, the bridge was partially recreated, and other parts were later added digitally [81].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Mike Okuda used a computer to recreate some of the graphics seen in the sets of the Enterprise, and the other was drawn by artist Doug Drexler.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

[80] A big problem for Laura Richarz was the Burke chairs for the interior of the starship; she found one, and the production team modeled on additional chairs [82].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The CGI model of the starship was made for a cameo at the end of Star Trek: Enterprise in “These Journeys...” (2005), and another version of CGI was created to reconstruct episodes of “Original Star Trek.”


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

[84] The artists for the reconstructed Star Trek sought the effect that the CGI model did not turn out to be too detailed and therefore incompatible with the aesthetics of the production of 1960s series years [83].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The new design of the “original” starship Enterprise appears momentarily in the finale of the first season of 2018 Star Trek: Discovery, which takes place 10 years before Star Trek : The original series.”


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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John Ives, Scott Schneider and William Budge designed the Enterprise from April to October 2017 [84].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Designers initially drew ideas from the “original” design of the starship, and then adapted the ideas for the film [85].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The Enterprise will appear in the second season of the series.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Discovery producer Gretchen Berg says she hopes that fans will see the Enterprise in the series as a mixture of the old and the new Star Trek.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Another Discovery producer Greg Herbert decided not to worry about the attitude of fans with the redesign of the ship: while many of the employees who developed the new look are fans Star Trek, Herbert stated that fans rarely agree to anything [86].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The reaction of critics


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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When the starship first appeared on television, the Enterprise appeared as an “elegant and strange-looking hippopotamus” ref name=” :4" />.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Despite the fact that the modern Apollo space program contributed to the awareness of the possibilities of space travel, the Enterprise aroused fantasies about space travel [87].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Jonathan Glancy compared the “convincing and exciting” Enterprise to having the same aesthetic appeal as the Concord aircraft, the B-17 bomber and the Queen Elizabeth 2 ocean liner [88].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Like other Star Trek ships of the same name, the original Enterprise is a “character in its own right” [22].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Film critic Scott Jordan Harris described the Enterprise as the most important character in the franchise, pointing out:


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

It is important to note that the famous words that begin each episode of a TV show and that are repeated in movies are not Captain Kirk's journeys... or Starfleet's travels... “They” are primarily the voyages of the starship Enterprise...”


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The design of the Enterprise is iconic, and this has influenced all future Federation of Planets starships in the franchise.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The ship's interiors are also iconic to the design of the 1960s.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

[38] Both the specialized blog io9 and the American popular science magazine Popular Mechanics named “Original Enterprise” the best version of various ships in the franchise called” Enterprise” [89] [90].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Margaret Whitekamp, curator of the National Aeronautics and Astronautics Museum, in the American weekly English: Journal of Popular Film & Television points to two different famous Enterprises: the fictional spacecraft depicted in Star Trek and the actual survey model [91].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Weitekamp continues:


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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These two Enterprises overlap and are clearly interconnected, but they do not fully relate to each other.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

[...] The unboxing of their differences shows the history of this important television artifact and makes a constant contribution to popular science and material culture [91].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The American weekly magazine “Time” called the redesign of the ship for the feature film “bold” and “beautiful” [92].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Harris names the Enterprise as one of the 50 most significant objects in cinema, along with ruby shoes in the feature film The Wizard of Oz, Maschinenmensch in the German silent film 1926 Metropolis and Batmobile in the American action movie Batman Begins [87].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In its Star Trek II review, the American daily Washington Post stated that the Enterprise looked “like a toy boat in a lava lamp” [93].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

After the starship appeared in Wrath of Khan as a complex mechanism that required careful care, the American weekly Entertainment Weekly called it “a little crazy” in order to” The Enterprise was operational with only a few officers in The Search for Spock [94].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The destruction of the ship in Finding Spock was described as “really iconic” and “a good move” [95] [96], although screenwriter David Gerrold wrote that the destruction of the ship “throws a fly in the ointment” at the film that even Spock's resurrection cannot replace [97].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In a 2010 Star Trek retrospective, author Jill Sherwin suggested that the aging Enterprise in Finding Spock served as a metaphor for the aging Star Trek franchise [98].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Cultural influence


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The Enterprise starship has had a significant cultural impact [99], and the “original” model of the ship is a “living cultural object” [100].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Betty Trimble said that the producers of Star Trek: The Original Series received more fan letters about the Enterprise than any of the actors.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

A campaign to support fans of the series in 1976 led to the fact that the first space shuttle was named “Enterprise” and not “Constitution” [101].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In 2009, the American company Virgin Galactic named its first commercial spacecraft VSS Enterprise after the Star Trek starship [102].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The Build the Enterprise website offers the creation of a functional spacecraft with a body similar to the Enterprise [103] [104].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The US Navy assessed the effectiveness of the style and layout of the Enterprise bridge [105], comparing the USS Independence bridge and the USS Zumwalt ship with the Enterprise bridge [106] [107].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

An exact copy of the starship bridge, created for the Star Trek fan series, was later opened as a public exhibition [108].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The individual beeps emitted by android R2-D2 in Star Wars are a “descendant” of melodic sounds created for the console of the Enterprise bridge [44].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Paramount Pictures donated the original 11-foot model for filming to the Smithsonian Institution in 1974, disassembled into three parts and stained [11] [31] [100].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

When delivering the model, Paramount estimated the cost of the model at $5,000 [109].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Since 1976, it hung at the entrance to the exhibit gallery at the National Air and Space Museum, and then moved to a gift shop, where it remained for 14 years [91].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In the first of its original restorations, the model was changed to look more like the Enterprise spaceship and less like a studio model for filming [110].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The model was restored in 1974, 1984 and 1992 [111].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

For most of their time on display, fans were often surprised at the differences between the actual physical model and their expectations of what a “real” spacecraft should look like [32].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

A significant long-term restoration was completed in 2016 with the opening of a new exposition in the summer hall [11] [112].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

This latest restoration highlighted the duality of the Enterprise as a filming model and an inspiring starship [113].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In 2006, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen bought the Enterprise model created for the original Star Trek films for $240,000 and exhibited it at the Museum of Pop Culture [30].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Another model of the original version of the film is shown at the aerospace company Blue Origin [114].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The captain's seat of the original ship was sold at auction for $304,750 [115].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

Vulcan, Alberta, Canada, created a 31-foot (9.4 m) model of a starship inspired by the Enterprise [116].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

The Enterprise's design was licensed to produce a variety of games, models and toys.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

Enterprise NCC-1701

In April 1975, Ballentine Books released a set of 12 internal and external drawings of the Enterprise, and by December 1976, they had passed the seventh edition [117].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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At the first edition of the spaceship's sectional drawings for the film, more than a million copies were sold [50].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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In 2010, Pocket Books published Haynes's Manual for “Owners” of the Starship Enterprise.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The United States Postal Service has issued several stamps with the image of the Enterprise [118].


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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The AMT 1966 Enterprise model is one of the company's best-selling kits.


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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See also


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Star Trek is a cultural contribution


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Trackers


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Notes


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Literature


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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References


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Category:Star Trek: Spaceships


Question: What was the name of the first captain of the Enterprise?

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Category:Star Trek: The Original Series


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of Rostov is one of the official symbols of the urban settlement of Rostov in the Rostov District of the Yaroslavl Region of Russia along with the flag.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The first known image of a deer as the emblem of the city appeared in the 17th century on the cover of the throne of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, created after 1626.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The Rostov deer was included in the “Banner Armorial”, approved by Empress Anna Ioannovna in 1730.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The historical coat of arms of Rostov was first officially approved of the year by Empress Catherine II along with other coats of arms of the cities of the Yaroslavl governorate: “In the scarlet field, there is a silver deer; horns, mane and hooves are golden.”


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

During the Soviet period, the historical coat of arms of Rostov was not used in official documents.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On December 27, 2001, the coat of arms of the Rostov Municipal District of the Yaroslavl Region was approved, which was also used as the coat of arms of its constituent cities of Rostov and Rostov District.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the Rostov Municipal District was entered into the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under No. 880 [1].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

As a result of the implementation of the municipal reform, the unified municipality of the Rostov Municipal District was divided into the urban settlement of Rostov and the Rostov Municipal District.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

By decision of the Municipal Council of November 9, 2006 No. 59 “On Approval of the Coat of Arms of the Urban Settlement of Rostov, Yaroslavl Region”, the coat of arms of the district became the coat of arms of the urban settlement of Rostov


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The number of the coat of arms of Rostov in the State Heraldic Register remained the same.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Description


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the scarlet (red) field there is a silver deer, horns, mane and hooves are golden.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms can be reproduced in two equally acceptable versions: without a crown and with a status territorial crown.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The version with the crown is used after the adoption by the Heraldic Council under the President of the Russian Federation of the procedure for including images of status territorial crowns in the coats of arms of municipalities.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Reproduction of the coat of arms is allowed in multicolor, monochrome, and monochrome using conditional hatching to indicate colors, variants [2].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Symbolism


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Justification of symbolism: The coat of arms of the urban settlement of Rostov is based on the historical coat of arms of the city of Rostov of the Yaroslavl governorate, approved on August 31, 1778 (according to the old style), authentic the description of which reads: “In the scarlet floor there is a silver deer, horns, mane and hooves are golden.”


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The use of the historical coat of arms by a modern city symbolizes the continuity of the history of the city's development, local residents who preserve and continue the glorious traditions laid down by many generations ancestors.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The status crown decorated with stones shows that Rostov in the past was the princely capital.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Gold is a symbol of wealth, stability, respect, warmth, intelligence, generosity.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Silver is a symbol of purity, perfection, peace and mutual understanding.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Red is a symbol of courage, strength, life-affirming energy, celebration and beauty.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

History


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Early emblems


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The earliest Rostov emblems can be considered images on coins of the Rostov principality of the late 14th — early 15th centuries [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Different coins depicted: a person or only his head, sometimes in a hat, with an axe, sword, spear, shield, saber, wind instrument or purse in his hands; two people facing each other; a four-legged beast, sometimes head back to the tail in the form of a shamrock, etc., as well as tamgas of the Rostov princes [4].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In addition, a common plot was a man standing with an axe in front of a tree, on which a bird sits on some coins, and a human head lies under the tree [3] [4].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Sometimes the head or guise is repeated in a circular legend with the name of the prince.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The reverse depicted a human head in front inside a circular legend.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

IN. L. Yanin interpreted this image as a warning to counterfeiters [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

AND. IN. Volkov and N. IN. Chekunin is considered to be a transformation of the image from the English noble, which also served as a model for the “shipbuilder” Ivan III [5].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

G. A. Fedorov-Davydov saw in it an illustration of the gospel sermon of John the Baptist on the approach of the Kingdom of Heaven: “The axe already lies at the root of the trees: every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire” ().


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In his opinion, the composition is borrowed from Byzantine illustrations of the Gospel.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Similar images from the middle of the 15th century are found on icons.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The image on the reverse in this case is John's severed head.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Similar subjects are present on the coins of other principalities, but they were widespread in Rostov.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to S. IN. Sazonova and D. B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Oinas, this plot could appear and gain a foothold on coins as an indication of the unifying role of the Rostov eparchy (the chronicles mention the Church of John the Baptist - the house church of Rostov hierarchs on Episcopal Court) in the Rostov Principality, divided since the beginning of the XIV century into two princely estates - the Sretenskaya and Borisoglebskaya sides (but the coins were in circulation in both parts).


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to these authors, the bird on the tree, in accordance with Christian symbolism, could symbolize the flying soul of the executed John [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coins of the Rostov Principality [4]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coin with a man with an axe in front of a tree and head [6]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

“Rostov Seal” on the large state seal of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible in 1583 [7] [8] [3]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On the large state seal of Ivan IV the Terrible in 1583, among 24 seals of Russian cities and lands, the “Rostov seal” on which the bird to the right was also presented.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to N. A. Soboleva, this is an eagle [9].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

S. IN. Sazonov and D. B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Oinas note the temptation to identify this bird with a bird on Rostov coins, but point out that there are no grounds for this.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In their opinion, the emblems on the seal of Ivan the Terrible do not come from local traditions, but are a reflection of some ideas artificially “imposed” on certain territories, respectively, to interpret the Rostov emblem follows within the framework of Christian symbolism, in which the bird denoted the human soul thirsty for God.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

If we take the bird for an eagle, we can assume that it could symbolize a bishop who cares for his flock like an eagle for his chicks [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Hypotheses of the modern emblem


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In local history and popular literature, for example, in the works of N. N. Speransova [10], M. N. Tyunina [11] and M. B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Sudarushkin [12], it is often assumed that the deer, first recorded on the coat of arms of Rostov at the beginning of the XVII century, reflects the importance of this animal for the former inhabitants of the Rostov land.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

It is also alleged that a cult of this animal once existed in the vicinity of the city [3] [12], as evidenced by references to deer in local folklore.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to the Khlebnikov Chronicler, known from the retelling of A. ME.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Artynov and considered its falsification, the village of Olenino, Rostov Uyezd, got its name due to the fact that when Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich was in Rostov, he killed a deer near the village, which he “depicted on a seal given to Rostov merchants for free trade in all Russian cities.”


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

There are no chronicles that this prince at least visited Rostov [12].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

S. IN. Sazonov and D. B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Oinas note that such a direct interpretation does not apply to the emblems of the XVII century with its tendency to show realities allegorically, especially when it comes to their use as symbols.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In their opinion, the statement about the great role of deer in the life of Rostov residents sounds “anecdotal”, and the assumption about the influence of the deer cult is not supported by facts and does not take into account the mentality of that time, in addition it is refuted by the use of the emblem by the church authorities of Rostov at the end of the 17th century.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to S. IN. Sazonova and D. B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Oinas, it is possible to assume the evolution of the Rostov emblem from bird to deer, since both animals in Christian symbolism, including in the art of Rostov, could be considered as “the personification of the soul, thirsty for God and struggling with temptations,” but the deer did it more clearly [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

It can be noted that the deer is also depicted on another Russian emblem known since the Great Seal of Ivan the Terrible of the 16th century, the coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod, but it is usually depicted in red [13].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On the seal of Ivan the Terrible, the deer also appeared on the symbol of the Principality of Kondinsky, but later the image was changed [9].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Early versions of the modern emblem


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The modern emblem of Rostov has been found since the 17th century.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Its first known image is among the 12 territorial seals (emblems) surrounding the state emblem, embroidered with silver and gold on the cover (veil, veil) of the back back (leaning) of the throne Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich [14] :279—280 [15] :VII [9], created after 1626 [3] [16], probably in 1627—1629 [3] (in 1682 it was converted into the double throne of Tsars Ivan and Pyotr Alekseevich [17] [14] :279; in other sources indicate a similar image as a Saadach cover [18] by Mikhail Fedorovich [19] or from the Big Outfit of Alexey Mikhailovich in 1673 [20] [21]).


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The deer on this emblem goes to the right of the viewer [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Further, the image of “Elena” as a symbol of the titular Rostov principality is found on the gold plate of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in 1675 [3] and on the coat of arms made in 1666—1678 by order this king [22] [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the second case, the deer is already turned to the left relative to the viewer, as on the modern coat of arms, which is considered the norm in heraldry.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov seal on the cover (veil) of the back of the throne of the XVII century.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

19th century drawing [23]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov seal on Pokrovskoye on the Saadak of the XVII century.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

19th century drawing [18]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Seal of the Principality of Rostov on the plate of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in 1675.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

19th century drawing [24] [3]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov on the coat of arms of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in 1666—1678 [25] [3]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 1672, during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich, the so-called “Tsar's Titular” was compiled, which is often called the first Russian armorial.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

It included the emblems of 33 titular Russian lands, including the coat of arms emblem of Rostov.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the image of the Titular, the Rostov deer has a long horse mane and collar; it is possible that this is due to the spread of the European heraldic tradition [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The same unnatural image of a deer was placed on a sketch of the Russian state press in the “Diary of a Journey to Muscovy” of 1698—1699 by the German diplomat I.-G.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Korba [14] :280—281 [15] :VII—VIII [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The emblem of the Principality of Rostov from the Grand Royal Titular of 1672 [26]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The seal of the Principality of Rostov from the diary of I.-G.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Korb of 1698—1699 [14] :tab.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

XVII [15] :XI [3]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov on the certificate of Peter I granted to Chancellor G. AND. Golovkin in 1711 [27]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

A prapor with a deer under Metropolitan Joasaph (Lazarevich) of Rostov (1691—1701) towered above the clock tower of the Rostov Bishops' House, which is the first recorded use of the emblem in Rostov itself.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to S. IN. Sazonova and D. B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Oinas, the prapor again could symbolize the human soul, located between heaven and earth and resting on the church [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 1711-1712, by the decision of Tsar Peter I, the emblems of the cities where they were stationed began to be placed on the company banners of the regiments.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The emblems were placed in the roof — the upper corner of the banner at the flagpole.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On company banners on a blue cloth, a golden deer was depicted at a golden foot (unlike the Titular of 1672, it was natural) [28] [29].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The company banner of 1712.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Early 18th century drawing [30] :149


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Modern drawing [28]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The design of the banner of the Rostov regiments by F. M. Santi of 1724-1727 [30] :201


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Emblem from the Banner Armorial of 1730 [31]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

A modern web-optimized version prepared by Yu.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Kalinkin [16]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The banner of the Rostov regiments in 1731 [29]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 1724-1727, a friend of Herald Master F. M. Santi worked to streamline and bring them into line with European heraldic standards the symbols of Russian cities and regions for their subsequent depiction on the banners of regiments, assigned to these cities [15] :IX [30].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Before he was removed from office and exiled, Santi managed to draw drawings and descriptions of 30 banners, including Rostov.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The Rostov deer performed by Santi was included [32] [30] :127 in the “Banner Armorial” approved by Empress Anna Ioannovna on March 8 (19), 1730 [14] :299 [15] :XVI [30] :132—133.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

His description: “The white deer, as Santi did, the horns and hooves are yellow, the ground is green under it, the field is red” [14] :293 [15] :XV [30] :127.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms was crowned with a princely hat.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Land coats of arms were placed on army banners until the reign of Paul I (1796—1801) [29].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

County Town Coat of Arms


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Despite the local need for urban symbols and the fact that some attempts to introduce coats of arms into urban life were made by Peter the Great, this process was slow for various reasons.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In some cities, local authorities began to use heraldic emblems without waiting for decrees from above.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Pyotr Andronov, a clerk of the Rostov Voivodship Chancellery, bought a printed sheet at the fair “from a seller who came from other cities”, “which shows the person of Empress Anna Ioannovna and about that people from different cities have coats of arms, including the coat of arms of the city of Rostov, in the likeness of Elena.”


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On the basis of this image, a seal was made in 1743 and thus the emblem entered into Vnitrigorod use [33] [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

When in 1761-1762, the Shlyakhetsky Corps sent a questionnaire to the cities, which, among other things, asked about the presence of a coat of arms, only 3 cities of the Moscow province out of 65 answered in the affirmative: Rostov, Uglich and Yaroslavl [34].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The city coat of arms of Rostov was first officially approved in 1778 by Empress Catherine II together with other coats of arms of the cities of the Yaroslavl governorate: “In the scarlet field, there is a silver deer; horns, mane and golden hooves” [35].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Law No. 14765 in the “Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire” is dated June 20 (July 1), 1778 [35] [16], but on the drawings of coats of arms attached to it, the date of approval of the coats of arms is indicated as August 31 (11 September) 1778 [36] [16], the text shows that on June 20, the Senate only decided to bring the coats of arms for the “highest confirmation” to the emperor [16].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The author of the coats of arms of the Yaroslavl governorship was a friend of Herald Master I. I. von Enden [35] [15] :XVIII.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The image of the coat of arms was somewhat different from the regimental emblem of 1730 — the deer in the new coat of arms did not have a green foot.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Most of the cities of the Yaroslavl governorship in the approved coats of arms received a bear with an axe from the Yaroslavl coat of arms as an integral part of the composition, an exception was made only for Rostov and Uglich [ 35] [15] :XVIII [16], which had old emblems [15] :XVIII [16].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of Rostov in 1778.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Drawing of 1843 [36] [37]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The modern reconstruction of the coat of arms by decree of 1857, made by Yu.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Kalinkin [16]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 1857, by decree of Emperor Alexander II, the original system of decorating city coats of arms was approved, developed by the head of the Armorial Department of the Department of Heroldy B.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

V. von Koehne.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to this system, the free part of the coat of arms of Rostov was to contain the coat of arms of the Yaroslavl province, adopted in 1856.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Like other cities of the province, Rostov received the same type of jewelry for coats of arms: a silver tower crown with three teeth as a symbol of the county town and two golden kolos as a symbol of predominance in the province agriculture, connected by the Alexander Ribbon (red moire), reminiscent of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, which celebrated merits for civil service to the Fatherland [15] :XXV—XXVII.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The project of the coat of arms of Rostov was developed in 1863 - “a silver deer with a gold collar in a scarlet shield” [16], but for a number of reasons, like the coats of arms of other cities, it was not published or sent to the field at one time, remaining unknown [38].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the USSR and modern Russia


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

During the Soviet period, the historical coat of arms of Rostov was not used in official documents, although its unofficial use continued.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In modern Russia, the revival of local symbols has begun.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

By the decision of the Duma of the Rostov Municipal District No. 73 of December 27, 2001, the coat of arms of this district of the Yaroslavl region was approved, which was also used as the coat of arms of its constituent cities of Rostov and Rostov district [39]: “In the scarlet field there is a silver deer, horns, mane and golden hooves.”


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms was based on the historical coat of arms of the district city of Rostov in the Yaroslavl province.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The reconstruction was carried out by representatives of the Union of Heraldists of Russia [40] [16]: the actual reconstruction — Konstantin Mochenov (Khimki), artist — Robert Malanichev (Moscow), computer design — Sergey Isaev (Moscow), justification of symbols — Kirill Perekhodenko (Konakovo) [41].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the Rostov Municipal District was entered into the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under No. 880 [16].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Image options:


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov coat of arms on the mosaic frieze of the Sviblovo metro station in Moscow


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

As a result of the implementation of the municipal reform [39], the unified municipality of the Rostov Municipal District was divided into the urban settlement of Rostov and the Rostov Municipal District.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In accordance with Article 9 of Federal Law No. 131-FZ of October 6, 2003 “On General Principles for the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation” and Article 9 of the Charter of the Urban Settlement Rostov for each of these entities had to adopt its own symbols.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The municipal council of the urban settlement of Rostov decided to consider the coat of arms of the Rostov District as the coat of arms of the urban settlement of Rostov


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

This was enshrined in the decision of the Municipal Council of November 9, 2006 No. 59 “On Approval of the Coat of Arms of the Urban Settlement of Rostov in the Yaroslavl Region”, which approved the new regulation on the coat of arms.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The description of the coat of arms and the justification of the symbolism in it have not changed [2] [3].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The number in the State Heraldic Register remains the same [39].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On other symbols


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Until the fall of the Russian monarchy, the use of the Rostov emblem as the title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov continued, primarily on the large (full) coat of arms of the Russian Empire.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the project “Full Coat of Arms of the All-Russian Empire” by Paul I in 1800, the following description is given: “He has in a scarlet field a silver standing deer with golden horns, a golden mane and golden hooves on its legs” [42 ].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Officially, the title coats of arms were approved by Emperor Alexander II on April 11 (23), 1857; description of the Rostov coat of arms: “There is a silver deer in the scarlet field, with a golden collar” [43].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov was also depicted on the coats of arms of noble families that descended from the Rostov princes: Shchepiny-Rostov, Kasatkin-Rostov and Lobanov-Rostov [44] [14] :381.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov from the project “Full Coat of Arms of the All-Russian Empire” in 1800 [42] [45]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov, approved in 1857 [46]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Among the coats of arms of the “principalities and regions of Great Russia” on the Grand Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire [43].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The modern reconstruction of R. AND. Malanicheva


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov from the book “Armorial of the All-Russian Nobility” in 1906 [44].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The shield is crowned with Monomakh's hat


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Shchepiny-Rostov [44]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Kasatkin-Rostov and Lobanov-Rostov [44]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Along with the coat of arms, the flag of the Rostov Municipal District was also approved in 2001, which in 2006 was also left for the urban settlement of Rostov [47].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In connection with the transfer of the coat of arms of the Rostov Municipal District in 2001 to the urban settlement of Rostov, on November 28, 2006, the Duma of the Rostov Municipal District approved a new district coat of arms.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

His description: “In a scarlet (red) field, a silver deer standing on green ground, horns, mane and hooves are golden.”


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the district, like the coat of arms of the city, was created on the basis of the historical coat of arms of Rostov and differs from it in that the silver deer stands in it on green ground, as was the case on the coat of arms of the Rostov Regiment in 1730 [ 39].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Following the coat of arms, a district flag was adopted, repeating its composition [48].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov flag (since 2001) [47]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Rostov District (since 2006) [39]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Flag of Rostov District (since 2006) [48]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Yaroslavl Oblast Ceremonial Emblem (since 2011) [49]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The Law of the Yaroslavl Region of June 30, 2011 approved the ceremonial version of the regional coat of arms, one of the shield holders of which was the Rostov deer [50] [51].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The authors of the coat of arms emphasize that this deer is not from the city coat of arms, but from the title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov, the successor of which the Yaroslavl region can consider itself.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

It is distinguished by a golden collar hoop strewn with precious stones, as in the figure to the law of 1857 on the approval of title coats of arms [51].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov symbols were used to create the coat of arms and flag of the Temkinsky District of the Smolensk Region, the administrative center of which was founded by Prince Ivan Ivanovich Temka of Rostov.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The composition on the first graphic version of the coat of arms and flag, adopted on August 26, 2011, was almost identical to the composition from the coat of arms and flag of the Rostov district, distinguished by an azure scarf around the neck, fastened with a gold buckle.


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the modern version of the coat of arms and flag, approved on April 27, 2012, the deer is painted in an original way [52] [53].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Temkinsky District (2011) [52]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Flag of Temkinsky District (2011) [53]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Temkinsky District (since 2012) [52]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Flag of Temkinsky District (since 2012) [53]


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In urban space


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 2013, a deer sculpture “The Noble Symbol of the Great City” was unveiled in Rostov on City Day — only the third sculpture in the city [54].


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Notes


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Literature


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

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Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

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Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

References


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

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Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Category:Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Category:Coats of arms of Russian cities


Question: When did the image of a deer first appear as the emblem of Rostov?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Thailand has a population of several religions.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Buddhism


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

The vast majority of Thai residents are Theravada Buddhists.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Their share among Thais is estimated from 94% [1] to 94.6% [2].


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Buddhist temples are characterized by tall golden stupas, similar in architecture to Burmese, Laotian and Cambodian.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Islam


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

The second largest religion is Islam (4—4.6%).


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

In the four southern provinces (Narathiwat, Pattani, Satun, Yala) and southern Songkhla Province, Muslims are in the majority, mostly ethnic Malays.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Christianity


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Christians make up 0.7% of the population (World Fact Book).


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

According to the United Bible Society, the share of Christians is 1.7%.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Christianity in Thailand began to spread from the XVI-XVII centuries by European missionaries.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Christianity is mainly professed by the country's national minorities and Europeans living in the country.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Most Christians are Catholics, but there are also Protestant communities - Presbyterians, Baptists, Adventists, Lutherans, believers of the Assemblies of God, the Fox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Other religions


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Representatives of other religions (Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism) account for less than 0.1%.


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

See also


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Sanprapum


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Wat


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Christianity in Thailand


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Islam in Thailand


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand

Notes


Question: What is the prevailing religion in Thailand?

Religion in Thailand


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

The Luger pistol (Luger, Parabellum; German: P08, Parabellum, Borchardt-Luger) is a 9 mm pistol developed in 1898 by Austrian Georg Luger based on the design of the Borchardt pistol.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

The main advantage of the Parabellum is the high accuracy of shooting, achieved due to a comfortable anatomical handle with a large angle of inclination and easy descent.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

Difficult and expensive to produce, Parabellum, however, turned out to be very successful and became an advanced weapon system for its time.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

It is still being produced.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

Creation history


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

The Luger pistol was a talented design alteration of the Borchardt pistol [1], which is why it was called the Borchardt-Luger pistol in European countries until 1904 [2].


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

Hugo Borchardt and Georg Luger were colleagues at a German arms company in Karlsruhe, where Georg Luger was refining the self-loading pistol.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

Then, in 1896, Georg Luger took over the development team at DWM and began to do all the work on his own.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

DWM is a German factory for the production of weapons and ammunition, founded in 1889, St. Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

Since 1896, it has been headquartered in St. Berlin on the Kaiserin-August-Allee.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

In the Luger pistol, unlike the Borchardt pistol, the levers when folded did not rest against the lamellar return spring, but against the protrusion of the pistol frame.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

The leaf return spring moved into the handle and was then replaced with a coil spring.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

These changes made it possible to significantly reduce the size and weight of the gun without compromising service and operational characteristics.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

In 1898, 49-year-old engineer Georg Johann Luger presented a sample of his 7.65 mm pistol with a barrel length of 122 mm, under the name Versuchmodelle III (experimental model No. 3) to the Swiss government for purchase.


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

This weapon was tested in 1899,


Question: How much did the first Luger Pistol weigh?

Luger pistol

September 30, 1899 Georg Luger patented a number of his ideas embedded in the new pistol model.