Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As a person who is especially sympathetic to the development of the Far East and has a desire to invest his knowledge in useful work, Arsenyev, unable to refuse numerous questions, requests and proposals, has assumed a large number of responsibilities.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

This work took a lot of Arsenyev's time and effort, preventing him from processing materials collected during numerous expeditions and preparing for publication his works, mainly on ethnography.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev considered his priority to work on a monograph about the Udege people, which he called “Country of Udehe” [2] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev believed that moving to another city would help him get rid of his many positions and duties, and would allow him to finally process his materials and preparing them for printing.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

That is why in the fall of 1924, he accepted the offer of the Far Eastern Department of Public Education to again become the director of the Khabarovsk Regional Museum, which was in decline after the civil war, and 1 He returned to this position on October 1924.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arriving in Khabarovsk, Arsenyev initiated the creation of the Far Eastern Department of the State Russian Geographical Society, instead of the Priamursky Department of the IRGS, which ceased to exist, and later elected Deputy Chairman of the Department [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, his formal dismissal from Dalryba took place only on March 16, 1925.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Waiting for the issuance of a service apartment, Arsenyev had to live 14 months of his life in Khabarovsk in a friends' house, in a walk-through room behind a curtain, without even a desk and his books.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Due to the lack of living space, Arsenyev was forced to leave his wife Margarita Nikolaevna and four-year-old daughter Natasha in Vladivostok, whom he tried to visit on weekends [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

I can proudly inform you that the first works I published abroad by V. K. Arsenyev was extremely warmly received by German readers, as well as in scientific circles.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Newspaper reviews of V. K. Arsenyev and about him as a scientist are brilliant.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Well-known scientists like Prof. Nansen, Dr. Sven Gedin and Nestor of German researchers Prof. In questions about Siberia, Schweinfurt constantly refers to the works of V. K. Arsenyeva.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Letter to the State Publishing House of the publisher of Arsenyev's works in Germany E.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

AND. Ash


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the fact that by moving to Khabarovsk, Arsenyev sought to get rid of his burdensome public and administrative posts and devote himself to scientific and literary work, his hopes did not materialize: in his new place, he also could not give up active public activities, and, in addition to the post of director of the Khabarovsk Regional Museum, held the positions of Deputy Chairman of the Far Eastern Department of the Russian Geographical Society, Scientific Secretary of the Cabinet of National Economy under the Far Eastern Planning Commission, gave lectures on local history at the Khabarovsk Pedagogical College [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Due to this situation, Arsenyev complained with annoyance about the lack of time in one of his letters [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1924, in Berlin, with the participation of Fridtjof Nansen, the German translation of Arsenyev's books “Across the Ussuri Territory” and “Dersu Uzala” was published with great success, which received the general title “In der Wildnis Ostsibiriens ” (“In Wild Eastern Siberia”).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The book was prefaced by Fridtjof Nansen and Sven Hedin.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Thanks to his success abroad, Arsenyev's works were remembered in Russia as well.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He began to receive numerous reviews on his books, which further convinced him to leave his administrative job and engage in scientific and literary work [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In September-October 1925, Arsenyev, as a representative of the Dalrevkom and the Priamursky Department of the GRGS, was on a business trip to Moscow and Leningrad to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, due to a delay in paperwork, he was late for the Leningrad part of the celebrations (September 5—11), arriving in Leningrad a day after their completion.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On September 13—15, Arsenyev participated in the Moscow part of the celebration in Moscow, and stayed there until the end of September, then returning to Leningrad.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

There, Arsenyev, trying to finally get rid of his constant duties in the Far East in order to complete his monograph “The Country of Udehe”, submitted an application to the Museum of Anthropology and ethnography of the Academy of Sciences with a request to enroll him as a researcher.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On October 2, his request was granted, and Arsenyev was elected a researcher of the 1st category.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the end of October, he returned to Khabarovsk, promising to move with his family to Leningrad in November, but later he refused to move: “It's too early for me to go to the museum. As long as I have the strength, I want to work in the field,” and on December 14, at my own request, I was excluded from the list of MAE employees [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Upon his return from Leningrad and Moscow, Arsenyev was appointed chairman of the organizing committee of the First Conference on the Study of the Productive Forces of the Far East, and actively engaged in its preparation.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The conference took place in April 1926, and Arsenyev made several reports at it.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Without obtaining numerous requests from the Khabarovsk Executive Committee to allocate an apartment, in December 1925, Arsenyev left the post of director of the Khabarovsk Museum, and from the beginning of 1926 began alternately live either in Vladivostok or Khabarovsk, until the final move to Vladivostok in the summer of 1926 [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Anu Expedition of 1926


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Expedition of 1927


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1927, Arsenyev made a large expedition along the route Sovetskaya Gavan — Khabarovsk, described in the book “Through the Taiga” (1930).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Noting the modernity of the sound of Arsenyev's ethnographic works, it is impossible to leave aside the contradictory and erroneous nature of some of his provisions, as he was once pointed out by leading experts ethnographers of the country, professors L. ME.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Sternberg and V. G. Bogoraz [29].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Death and funeral


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

You're my teacher, my comforter and friend


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

You are my temple, my homeland


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A noisy, rustling, quiet forest.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

IN. K. Arseniev


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On January 7, 1930, Arsenyev signed an agreement with the board of the Ussuri Railway, assumed the duties of the head of the bureau for economic research of new railways and became head of four expeditions at the same time heading to the areas of the planned railway lines.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On July 19, 1930, Vladimir Arsenyev left Vladivostok for the lower reaches of the Amur to inspect expeditionary detachments.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During this trip, he caught a cold and returned home sick on 26 August.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

His painful condition did not hide from his loved ones, but he refused to go to the doctor and began to report on the business trip.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The night from September 3 to 4 was Arsenyev's last.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He could not sleep, was delirious, asked to sit in a chair.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A doctor called two hours before Vladimir Klavdievich's death found his condition not inspiring concern.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On September 4, 1930, at 3:15pm, Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev died of heart paralysis caused by croupous pneumonia [4].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The solemn funeral took place on the evening of September 6, 1930 with a large gathering of people.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During a mourning ceremony at Arsenyev's last apartment in house No. 7 on Fedorovskaya Street (now the street bears the name of Arsenyev) at the coffin with the body of V. K. Arsenyev stood a guard of honor from public organizations, and a brass band played.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the farewell ceremony, which was attended by representatives of public and scientific organizations, students, professors and many others, the coffin was delivered by car to Vokzalnaya Square.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A mourning rally of many thousands was held there, at which representatives of the Okriexecutive Committee, the USSR Academy of Sciences and Vladivostok University spoke, among others.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the rally, the funeral procession proceeded to the Military Cemetery on Egerskjöld, where the coffin with the body of V. K. Arsenyev was lowered into the grave to the music of the funeral march [4].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In connection with the liquidation of the Military Cemetery, on October 18, 1954, Arsenyev's ashes were reburied at the Vladivostok Marine Cemetery [9] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The widow of V. K. A few days after the funeral, Margarita Nikolaevna Arsenyeva wrote to his sister Vera Klavdievna:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The death of Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev stirred up the general population.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

His memory was also honored by Far Eastern writers and poets.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Even ten years after his death, the Soviet poet G. M. Koreshov wrote a heartfelt obituary poem [4]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Post-mortem bullying


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After Arsenyev's death, the Vladivostok newspaper Krasnoye Znamya of July 16, 1931 published a derogatory article “V. K. Arsenyev as an exponent of the idea of great-power chauvinism” [30], which, together with subsequent “exposing” articles and critical publications, seriously undermined Arsenyev's scientific authority and put the beginning of posthumous persecution.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Margarita Nikolaevna Arsenyeva, the widow of the traveler, was repressed [31].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

She was pressured to confess to defamation.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On February 11, 1935, a meeting of the Military Tribunal of the Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army opened, M. N. Arsenyev was asked about the secret report: “Yes, my husband did write a report on the Japanese aggression against the DVK,” she confirmed, “and handed it over to the former chairman of the regional executive committee Krutov. I think he sent it to Moscow as well. After the death of Vladimir Klavdievich, the NKID commissioner Geisman asked me to search my husband's archives for a draft or any copies of this report. It should have been handed over because it's secret.”


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Ironically, the late V. K. Arsenyev was considered the head of Japanese intelligence in Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He was suspected of collusion with the Chinese and Japanese.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Margarita Arsenyeva was shot on August 21, 1938.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Daughter Natalia Vladimirovna was repeatedly subjected to repression, and her only child died in infancy [32].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's personal archive remained with his daughter, Natalia Vladimirovna Arsenyeva, from whom it was purchased (according to another version, confiscated) and transferred to the Primorsky Branch of the Geographical Society of the USSR (PFGO, former Society for the Study of Amur Krai) [33].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the Great Patriotic War, his unfinished manuscript “The Country of Udege” disappeared [34], which he wrote for 27 years and which Professor Sternberg agreed to edit.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

This manuscript has not been found so far [35].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Scientific contribution


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Geography


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He gave a description of the relief of Primorye and for the first time examined in detail the mountain system of Sikhote-Alin.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He found unknown sources of the largest rivers in Primorye and received the first information about their depths and flow regimes.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He was engaged in meteorology: he identified two zones with a sharply different climate and divided them into subareas with certain characteristics [4].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He also studied animals, birds, fish and plants of Primorye.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Ethnography


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He studied the life and customs of the indigenous population of the Far East.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He proved that the Nanai, Udege, Oroch are descendants of the ancient and original population of the Far East and Siberia.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Museology


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Pedagogical and educational activities


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Literary creativity


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Honors


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Orders of the Russian Empire


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Order of St. Anne, 4th class with the inscription “For bravery” () [14]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd Class () [15]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Order of Saint Anne, 3rd Class () [13]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd Class () [17]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th Class (, “for Outstanding Distinction”) — for conducting the Sikhote-Alin expedition of 1906 [16]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Order of Saint Anne, 2nd Class () [36]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Russian Empire Medals


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

“For Coming to China” Medal


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

“In memory of the Russo-Japanese War” medal


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Medal “In memory of the 300th anniversary of the reign of the Romanov dynasty


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Awards from scientific societies


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Silver Medal of the Russian Museum () — for the ethnographic collection donated to the museum [5]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Small Silver Medal of the Ethnography Department of the IRGS () — for reports read there in 1911 [5]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Gold Medal of the Amur Society of Agriculture () — for geographical and ethnographic works on the study of the Amur Territory [5]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Russian Geographical Society Award named after M. AND. Venyukov in the amount of 1000 rubles () - for research in the Far East (due to the October Revolution, it remained unreceived) [5]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

1st degree diploma of the Main Exhibition Committee of the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Industrial Exhibition (October 20, 1923) — for managing the collection of collections on the everyday life of nationalities Far East [5]


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's personality


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A detailed description of Arsenyev's appearance is given by his first wife Anna Konstantinovna in her memoirs:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Until the revolution of 1917, Arsenyev, even after formally leaving military service in 1911, wore a military uniform in everyday life — a jacket and a cap, and only after the revolution began to dress in civilian clothes, wearing a hat [37].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Engaged in constant self-education, Arsenyev collected a library all his life.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, Arsenyev was a scrupulously honest person, and even when he was an officer he was friendly to his subordinates, the lower ranks [9].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev maintained contact with many of the soldiers participating in his expeditions until the end of his life.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The traveler's archive has preserved many touching letters written by Arsenyev's companions from the front of the First World War.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As a rule, many soldiers were illiterate, and therefore letters were written by their illiterate colleagues under dictation [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, Arsenyev remained an army officer — in 1916 he had the rank of lieutenant colonel, and such warm relations with the lower ranks were quite atypical for the Russian Empire in the early 20th century [9].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Reviews and criticism about Arsenyev


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Films based on works


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For the first time, Arsenyev's literary works were filmed by Soviet director Agasi Babayan in 1961: he shot the film “Dersu Uzala” based on Arsenyev's works “Across the Ussuri Territory” and” Dersu Uzala”.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The role of Arsenyev was played by actor Adolf Shestakov, and the role of Dersu Uzala was played by Kasym Zhakibayev.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

It is noteworthy that in the film, which plays on the events of 1902—1908, Arsenyev is shown without a mustache, although in fact he shaved it off only after the revolution, in 1918.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Fourteen years after Aghashi Babayan, the world-famous Japanese director Akira Kurosawa shot his version of the film of the same name (1975) based on Arsenyev's books, starring Yuri Solomin (Arsenyev) and Maxim Munzuk (Dersu Uzala).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Judging by some phrases in the film, Akira Kurosawa's film was created using the full texts of Arsenyev's books, which were not published during the Soviet era due to censorship reasons.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 2011, Komsomolskaya Pravda Publishing House, with the support of the Russian Geographical Society, shot the documentary Vladimir Arsenyev. Captain of the Taiga” (from the series “Pioneers of the Far East”), directed by Alexander Sveshnikov, as Arsenyev Vladimir Sungorkin.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 2007, Kraski Publishing House published the first complete (not abbreviated) collection of works by V. K. Arsenyev on the texts of the author's pre-revolutionary lifetime works (however, at the moment, October 12, 2013, the mailing of all volumes by subscription has not been completed (out of the promised 7 volumes sent to subscribers from 3 to 4 volumes), at the moment the publishing house's website and the site dedicated to the collection of works do not function).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Perpetuating the memory of Vladimir Arsenyev


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vladimir Arsenyev's house in Vladivostok is now open to the public, as it is the main museum in the region, which is also dedicated to his name.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A glacier on the northern slope of Avachinskaya Sopka, a mountain in Primorsky Krai, a seaside city standing in the valley of the Daubikha River (Arsenyevka) renamed in his honor, and the central street are named after Arsenyev the seaside village of Kavalerovo, streets and alleys in other settlements of the Far East.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The busts are installed in the Museum of Earth Sciences of Moscow State University [38], on the territory and in the building of the Arsenyev City Museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the 1970s, on Uvalnaya Hill near the city of Moscow. Arsenyev erected a complex of a bas-relief with an artistic image of Dersu Uzal and a full-length monument to Arsenyev (see photo in the article).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1990, the name of Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev was given to a passenger motor ship, the flagship of the Amur River Shipping Company (formerly “30 Years of the GDR”).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Crangonyx arsenjevi, a representative of bocoplaves living in the springs of the Khor River valley, is named in honor of Arsenyev [7].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In memory of Arsenyev, a genus of herbaceous plants from the Buttercup family is named, including five species [39], and one of the bluegrass species found in 1984 in the upper reaches of the Bely Key (the Rudnaya River basin) near the village of Krasnorechensky, Dalnegorsky District [40].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

However, these plant names are not recognized by the international community: for example, all members of the genus Arsenievia now belong to a vast genus [39].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Aurora's DHC-6 aircraft is named after Vladimir Arsenyev [41].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the Khibiny mountain range (Murmansk region), the Vostochny and Western Arsenyev passes are named after the researcher.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Notes


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

comments


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Sources


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Bibliography


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Major publications


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link) - 203 p.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Collections of works


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vol. 1: Along the Ussuri taiga.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 1947.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— XXVI, 398 p., 2l.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

porter.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

: maps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

silt.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

, maps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

T. 2: Across the Ussuri Territory; Dersu Uzala.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 1947.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— XXII, 308 p.: ill.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

, maps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

T. 3: In the mountains of Sikhote-Alin.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 1947.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— XXIV, 283 p.: ill.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

, maps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vol. 4: Through the taiga; Sable hunting; Ginseng seekers in the Ussuri Territory (etc.).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 1947.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— VII, 332 p.: ill.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

T. 5: Works from different years.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 1948.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 221 p., 2 l portr.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vol. 6: Stories and essays.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Unpublished stories and essays.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Scientific and organizational articles.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Letters and correspondence.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 1949.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 303 p.: Il.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— Adj.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Selected works in 2 vols/Vstup.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

art.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

IN. Guminsky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— M.: Sov.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Russia, 1986.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vol. 1: Across the Ussuri Territory; Dersu Uzala.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 576 p.; Vol. 2: In the mountains of Sikhote-Alin; Through the taiga.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

— 416 p.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

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Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

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In foreign languages


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Literature


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

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Books and monographs


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

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Vladimir Arsenyev


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

References


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Vladimir Arsenyev

on YouTube based on the works of V. K. Arsenyev on YouTube.


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Vladimir Arsenyev

on the Kultura TV channel website.


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Category:Graduates of Vladimir Military School


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Category:Russian writers alphabetically


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Category:Naturalist writers


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Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Sinyavino Operation, September 10-26, 1941 [1] (1st Sinyavino Operation) was an offensive operation of the Soviet troops of the 54th Separate Army and the Nevsky Operational Group of the Leningrad Front against part of the forces of the 16th German Army of Army Group North in order to break the siege of Leningrad.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The Soviet offensive on the Sinyavinsky direction in September 1941, undertaken a few days after the blockade was established, was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and rest of the country.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

German offensive southeast of Leningrad, August-September 1941


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In mid-July 1941, Soviet troops at the Luga border managed to suspend the offensive of the German Army Group North on Leningrad.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Only at the end of the first decade of August, after regrouping and accumulating forces, the German troops resumed the offensive.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On the southern flank of Army Group North, two army corps of the 16 Army advanced, reinforced by the SS Dead Head division and a powerful aviation group.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

After three days of fierce fighting on August 12, German troops broke through the defenses of the 48th Soviet Army on the Mshaga River and rushed to Novgorod, which was captured on August 16.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On August 20, German troops took Chudovo and cut the Oktyabrskaya Railway [2].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

After the concentration of divisions of the 1, 28 Army and 39 Motorized Corps in the Chudovo-Novgorod area, on August 25, German troops continued their offensive, striking along the railway and Leningrad-Moscow highway.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In the Lyuban area, the German group was divided: one part continued the offensive on Leningrad from the southeast, and the other began to advance to Mga and Kirishi [2] [3].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The first part of the German group consisting of 3 infantry divisions of the 28 Army Corps and the 12 Panzer Division attacked the defense of the 55 Army west of Tosno and south-east of Krasnogvardeysk [4].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In the vicinity of the village of Vyritsa, German units of the 16 Army joined units of the 4 Tank Group and, thereby, surrounded significant forces of Soviet troops that did not have time to withdraw from the Luga area.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, the 20th Motorized Division captured Tosno and on August 30 reached the Neva in the Ivanovsky area, and units of the 18th Motorized Division took Kirishi on August 29.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Cut off from the main forces, the remnants of the 48 Army were forced to retreat to the Tosna River and the Mga station.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Fierce battles for Moscow State University lasted several days, the station changed hands several times.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On August 31, units of the 20th Motorized Division managed to finally capture Moscow State University and thereby cut off the Kirov Railway, the last highway connecting Leningrad with the rest of the country.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Moreover, on September 7, the 20th Motorized Division, with the support of part of the forces of the 12 Panzer Division, captured Sinyavino, and on September 8 - Shlisselburg.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

This day is considered the day of the beginning of the siege of Leningrad [4].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Although the city was blocked only from land, A. Hitler considered that the goal was achieved and from that moment he treated Leningrad as a secondary theater of operations.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Army Group North was ordered to unite with the Finns, completely block the city and transfer motorized units and a significant part of aviation to Army Group Center no later than September 15 for Operation Typhoon [5].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Despite this, Field Marshal von Leeb still began storming Leningrad on September 9, hoping to take the city within a few days.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Preparing the offensive of the 54th separate army


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 2, 1941, the Supreme Command Headquarters decided to urgently form the 54th separate army under the command of Marshal G. AND. Kulik and its deployment on a 35-kilometer stretch of the front from the coast of Lake Ladoga to the area north of Kirishi.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The army was faced with the task of stopping the further offensive of the enemy and regaining control over the Kirov Railway.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The army included 4 rifle divisions (285, 286, 310 and 314) from the 52 Army, as well as the 27th Cavalry Division, the 122nd Tank Brigade, the 119th Tank Battalion, Artillery, engineering and aviation units.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The Supreme Command headquarters of the 54 Army ordered to complete the formation by September 5 and launch an offensive along the Volkhovstroy-Mga railway on September 6; as well as on Turyshkino, Pogostye and Saltsy [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 12, wishing to unite all Soviet units operating in this area, the Supreme Command Headquarters transferred the remnants of the 48 Army to the 54 Army.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, the 128, 311 Rifle, 21 Tank Divisions and the 1 Mountain Rifle Brigade, which joined the 54 Army, had a large shortage of personnel and “were numbering and only” [7].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

As of September 1, the army consisted of a total of 5,838 soldiers and officers, 7 guns and 17 mortars [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Since not all army units arrived at the places of concentration on time, the deployment of the army could not be completed on schedule and the offensive began late.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

By this time, German troops had captured Shlisselburg, which was a complete surprise to the army commander Marshal G. AND. Kulik:


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The capture of Shlisselburg should be attributed to general lies and ignorance of the affairs of senior chiefs, as it is on the spot.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

And they encouraged me that everything was going well in this area, and just at the time when the army was concentrating, I could not go to the scene and trusted the headquarters of the 48th Army and its commander that they did not will allow the enemy in the direction of Shlisselburg.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

I was completely busy organizing a regrouping to take over the Mga station.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

During this period I could throw one SD [rifle division], which would not allow the capture of Shlisselburg.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, due to the dramatically changed situation, the main goal of the 54 Army was to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The solution of this task was further complicated by the fact that the offensive of the 54th Army, subordinate directly to the Supreme Command Headquarters, was not properly coordinated with the actions of the Leningrad Front.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

So on September 11, the front headquarters reported:


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On the help of divisions t. Kulik to the Leningrad Front, we still do not know anything.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Comrade Kulik did not tell us a single word about his actions.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In response to our inquiries to the General Staff about the tasks of the T. Kulik we did not receive an answer.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Please order t. Kulik inform us about the actions of his army and keep in touch with us at all times.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Only after receiving some information about the battles in the Sinyavino area, on September 14, Chief of the General Staff Marshal B.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

M. Shaposhnikov asked G. K. Zhukov to allocate troops for the offensive towards the army of G. AND. Kulik.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Since almost all units of the front were involved in other areas, G. K. Zhukov did not have significant strength to solve this problem and asked the Supreme Command Headquarters “to reinforce Comrade Kulik with two or three divisions so that he could deliver a powerful blow”, believing that this would be the best help to the front in the current situation [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

54 Army Offensive


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Formations of the 54 Army went on the offensive on September 9-10.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Along the southern coast of Lake Ladoga, the 128th Rifle Division attacked Sinyavino, a little south from the border of the Chernaya River, the 310th Rifle Division launched an offensive, and operated southeast of Mga 286th Infantry Division.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

During a few days of fierce fighting, the army units managed to advance only 2-3 kilometers.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The greatest success was achieved by the 128th Rifle Division, which by the end of September 11 had captured the village of Lipka, Workers' Settlements No. 4 and No. 8, and its advanced units reached Workers' Settlements No. 1 and No. 5.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, the divisions of the 54 Army failed to break through to Mga and Sinyavino [8].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The enemy, by the forces of units of the 20 motorized (in the Sinyavin area), 12 tank (in the Mgi area), 21 infantry (south of Mga) divisions, managed to organize a solid defense in a short time.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 11, the strike group of the 12th Panzer Division, together with part of the forces of the 21st Infantry Division, launched a powerful counterattack from the Turyshkino-Muya area on the left flank of the 54 Army and reached Voronov.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Units 286, having suffered significant losses, were forced to retreat.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Developing the offensive, the enemy captured the village of Khandrovo on September 12 and actually cut the front of the 54 Army.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Further, the German command planned to strike from south to north in the direction of Gaitolovo in order to surround and destroy the main forces of the 54 Army [8].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In this situation, the headquarters of the 54 Army decided to weaken the offensive in the direction of Mgi and immediately organize a counterattack and restore the situation [7].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 12, units of the 54 Army launched a counteroffensive.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

From the north, the enemy was attacked by the 310th Rifle Division, and from the south and south-west - the 1st Mountain Rifle Brigade.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The infantry was supported by Guards mortars armored train of the NKVD troops No. 82, as well as 3 KV-1 and 8 T-34 of the 122nd Tank Brigade.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

As a result of a fierce battle, units of the 12 Panzer Division suffered heavy losses and were forced to hastily retreat to Voronovo.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

There were 22 burnt German tanks on the field.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, due to the lack of reserves, it was not possible to develop the offensive and repel Voronovo.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The German command, concerned about the current situation, transferred units of the 8 Tank and 96 Infantry Divisions to the Sinyavino area [8].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 13, the commander of the Leningrad Front, concerned in his opinion about the slow pace of the offensive on Moscow State University, suggested G. AND. Kulik strike the main blow along the coast of Lake Ladoga and seize Shlisselburg, and only then attack Moscow State University from the north.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time G. K. Zhukov and K. E.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Voroshilov was advised:


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Act more assertively and without slowing down.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The enemy, although very impudent, is still worn to the extreme and should not only beat him - but you can also effortlessly if your and our commanders of divisions, regiments, battalions and companies take up this by our leadership, it will collapse.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, the next day, the 54 Army was unable to resume the offensive, as German troops continued to actively counterattack not only on the left flank of the army in the Voronov area, but also on the right flank in Lipka, Gontovaya Lipka, Tortolovo district.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In fierce battles on September 13-15, units of the 128 Infantry Division repelled the counterattacks of the enemy's 20 Motorized Division and held their positions, but could not move forward.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, in the battle near Lipka, the Germans lost about 15 tanks.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, units of the 12 Panzer Division attacked the positions of the 310 Infantry Division, trying to push it across the Chernaya River.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Under the onslaught of the enemy, the 310th Division left the Apraksin station, as well as Tortolovo and Mishkino [8].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On the night of September 15, G. K. Zhukova once again appealed to G. AND. Kulik with an insistent request to launch an offensive on Moscow State University in the morning.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The commander of the 54 Army promised to resume the offensive, but not earlier than September 16-17, since “artillery was not tightened, interaction was not worked out on the spot and not all units returned to their original position” [9].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

According to G. K. Zhukov “G. AND. Kulik clearly did not imagine or did not want to understand the extreme tension of the situation near Leningrad” and was too afraid of the German “general offensive”, which in fact was an ordinary reconnaissance battle [ 10].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 16, in a telephone conversation with I. IN. Stalin and B.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

M. Shaposhnikov, the commander of the 54 Army was instructed to abandon the plan to deliver the main blow to Shlisselburg, and only then to Sinyavino.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The Supreme Command Headquarters considered it more appropriate to deliver the main blow in the direction of the Mga station in the morning of September 17.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

According to B.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

M. Shaposhnikov, the army had enough forces and means to solve the task.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time G. AND. Kulik was promised in the near future “two more combat divisions after staffing” to strengthen the army, and “in case of a breakthrough or bypass of the defense of the Mgi” more “two personnel divisions and, perhaps, a new tank brigade” [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Following the order of the Supreme Command Headquarters, the 54 Army in the morning of September 17 resumed the offensive by the main forces in the direction of Mgi, leaving barriers on the flanks.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, by September 20, no significant results could be achieved again.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The enemy, having replaced its 20th Motorized and 21st Infantry Divisions with the 126 and 122 Infantry Divisions and a separate brigade, firmly held the defense and constantly counterattacked [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In addition, at this time, Finnish troops reached the Svir River, which created a real threat to the rear of the army.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 20, I. IN. Stalin once again demanded from G. AND. Kulik to accelerate the offensive:


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

You may lose time, and during this period the Germans can take Leningrad, and then no one needs your help.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On these two days, 21 and 22, you have to make a hole in the enemy's front and unite with the Leningraders, and then it will be too late... The Germans will have time to turn every village into a fortress, and you will never have to connect with Leningraders.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Despite this requirement, G. AND. Kulik said that he had already ordered a temporary halt to the offensive and gain a foothold in existing positions, as his army had lost about 10,000 people killed and wounded over the past four days and” without the introduction of new parts, the Mga station cannot be taken” [11].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 21, German troops launched an offensive along the Mga-Volkhovstroy railway in the direction of Putilovo.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The main blow was inflicted by the 8th Panzer Division, which recently arrived in the combat area, which in a few days of fighting managed to push the 310th Rifle Division across the Chernaya River and capture Gaitolovo.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, further advance of the enemy was stopped.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, fierce positional battles continued in the area of Tortolov and Vorononov.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 24, the Supreme Command Headquarters again demanded that the commander of the 54th Army occupy Sinyavino and unite with units of the Leningrad Front and directly entrusted G. AND. Kulik is personally responsible for the success of the operation [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time K. Zhukov was offered to include the army in the front and remove G. AND. Kulik, as he “does not cope with the fulfillment of the task assigned to him and does not fulfill orders for a decisive offensive” [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 24, when the 3rd and 4th Guards Rifle Divisions, as well as the 16th Tank Brigade arrived in the combat area, the 54th Army again intensified its actions.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, the 4th Guards Rifle Division with the 16th Tank Brigade broke through the enemy's defenses at Gontova Lipka and reached Workers' Settlement No. 7 [12], and the 310th Rifle Division, with the support of the 122 Tank the brigade repulsed Gaitolovo and pushed the enemy across the Chernaya River [13].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, the offensive did not receive further development.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Despite some successes, on September 26, by the directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters, the 54th Army was included in the Leningrad Front.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Marshal G. AND. Kulik was removed from office, and the new commander was appointed Lieutenant General M. S. Khozin [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Led by the new commander, units of the 54 Army continued active hostilities.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Until the beginning of October, the 286th and 294th Rifle Divisions and the 1st Mountain Rifle Brigade fought positional battles without significant success for Tortolovo, Voronovo, the 1st Estonian Settlement, and the Apraksin station.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the end of September, units of the German 8 Panzer Division pushed the 4 Guards Rifle Division from the area west of Gontova Lipka, and in early September, the enemy's 20 Motorized Division recaptured 128th Infantry Division Workers' Settlements No. 4 and No. 8, as well as Lipka [8].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The fighting of units of the Leningrad Front


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The command of the Leningrad Front, believing that the 54th Army is not acting energetically enough, repeatedly asked G. AND. Kulik to speed up the offensive.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, on September 15, G. K. Zhukov in a telephone conversation with G. AND. Kulik expressed his claims to him:


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

It is clear that you primarily care about the well-being of the 54 Army and, apparently, you are not concerned enough about the current situation near Leningrad... I realized that you cannot count on an active maneuver on your part I can.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

I will solve the problem myself.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

I must say that I am struck by the lack of interaction between your group and the front [10].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, based on the current situation, G. K. Zhukov decided to intensify the actions of the front in the Sinyavinsky direction.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

It was planned, with the assistance of ships of the Ladoga Military Flotilla, to cross the Neva in several places, seize a number of bridgeheads, seize the city of Shlisselburg and, thus, launch an offensive towards units of the 54 Army.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

To improve the control of the troops of the Leningrad Front in this area, the Nevsky Operational Group was created under the command of Lieutenant General P. S. Pshennikova.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Initially, only one division and one brigade were allocated to solve the tasks set, but after a while other parts of the front were involved in the operation.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Nevertheless, the forces for the implementation of the plan were clearly not allocated enough, and very little time was allocated for preparation.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Subsequently, Marshal G. K. Zhukov in his memoirs admitted that the task set “was extremely difficult, one might say impossible” [10].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 18, the 115th Rifle Division (commander Major General V. F. Konkov) and the 4th Marine Brigade (commander Major General V. N. Nenashev) received an order to cross the Neva on the Ivanovskoye — Otradnoye — Torfyanik state farm — Mustolovo — Moskovskaya Dubrovka section in order to seize a bridgehead on the left bank of the Neva and in the morning of September 20 to begin an offensive in the direction of Moscow State University [14].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The Soviet units had to fulfill their task without the support of aviation and tanks, having only divisional and regimental artillery.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Taking this into account and in order to achieve the effect of surprise, the commander of the 115th Infantry Division decided not to conduct artillery training [15].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On the night of September 20, the advance battalion of the 115th Infantry Division on fishing boats and homemade rafts from the Nevskaya Dubrovka area managed to secretly cross to the left bank of the Neva and a sudden attack to knock the Germans out of the forefront.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

During the day of fierce fighting, the battalion managed to knock the enemy out of Moscow Dubrovka and capture a bridgehead more than two kilometers wide and up to one and a half kilometers deep.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On the morning of September 21, additional forces were transported to the left bank, which immediately engaged in battle in the Arbuzovo area and managed to slightly expand the bridgehead [17].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Simultaneously with units of the 115th Infantry Division, the battalion of the 4th Marine Brigade crossed the Neva from the area of the Teplobeton platform in order to seize the 8th GRES and the 1st Gorodok.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, no success has been achieved here.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Subsequently, units of the 4th Marine Brigade were transferred to a bridgehead near Moscow Dubrovka.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Fierce battles for a piece of land on the left bank of the Neva, which went down in history as Nevsky Pyatachok, continued until the end of September.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

As much as possible, the units of the 115th Infantry Division and the 4th Marine Brigade managed to expand the bridgehead to 4 kilometers along the front, but further advance was stopped by the German units of the 20th motorized division, 126 and 96 th infantry divisions [3].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Realizing that the offensive of Soviet troops in this area could radically change the situation near Leningrad, the German command immediately made active attempts to eliminate the bridgehead.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The German group was reinforced by units of the 8 Panzer Division, and the entire 1 Air Fleet was abandoned to support the 39 Army Corps [18].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Deprived of the support of tanks, proper air cover and established interaction with artillery, the Soviet units suffered heavy losses.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Soon the bridgehead decreased in size - to 2 kilometers along the front and to 500-700 meters in depth.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

But the German troops still failed to completely eliminate the bridgehead [3].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In late September and early October, the Soviet group on Nevsky Pyatachka, reinforced by the 11th Rifle Brigade, continued hostilities, but all attacks on enemy positions were repulsed [17].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The emergence of Nevsky Pyatachka was the only success of the troops of the Leningrad Front during the operation to cross the Neva in September 1941.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Other attempts to seize bridgeheads on the left bank ended unsuccessfully.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, the 10th Rifle Brigade (commander Colonel V. N. Fedorov) at the end of September, with the forces of two battalions, with the support of several light tanks, managed to capture a bridgehead in the Otradny area.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The German command immediately threw significant forces into the area and after three days of fierce fighting, almost all the defenders of the bridgehead, led by the brigade commander, were killed.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

It was not possible to provide assistance to the brigade units, as almost all the boats were destroyed by enemy artillery and aircraft [17].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Also, the 1st Division of the NKVD and the Ladoga Military Flotilla, to which G. K. Back on September 16, Zhukov set the task of seizing the city of Shlisselburg, followed by an offensive in the southeastern direction to join units of the 54 Army (“Shlisselburg Troopers”) [19].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

On September 20, the 1st Division of the NKVD (commander Colonel S. AND. Donskov), with the forces of three rifle regiments, attempted to cross the Neva in the area of the 2nd Gorodok, in the Maryino area and in the area of the southwestern outskirts of Shlisselburg.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

After suffering heavy losses during the crossing, only two or three dozen paratroopers managed to reach the left bank of the Neva, most of whom soon died.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Also, the attempt of one rifle regiment of the division on September 26-27 to seize Shlisselburg itself directly [6] failed.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The Ladoga Military Flotilla, trying to assist the ground forces in the capture of Shlisselburg, in the period from September 19 to October 2, 1941 conducted five amphibious operations.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

None of the operations achieved their goals due to the fact that they were carried out hastily and without taking into account extremely adverse weather conditions.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The amphibious assault ships could not approach the shore due to stormy weather and the soldiers of the assault groups had to walk on the water for about 3 kilometers, spending 2-2.5 hours [6].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

G. K. Zhukov was extremely annoyed by the failures of his troops and, in particular, the death of the 10th Rifle Brigade.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

General P. S. Pshennikov was removed from his post, the new commander of the Nevsky Operational Group was General V. F. Konkov [17].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The results


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The offensive, hastily organized and did not have clear interaction with the Leningrad Front, ended without significant results.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In total, from September 10 to September 26, units of the 54 Army managed to advance 6-10 kilometers forward in the Sinyavino direction [20].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, it was not possible to break the blockade of Leningrad.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Marshal G. AND. Kulik was removed from his post.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Units of the Leningrad Front, which tried to facilitate the offensive of the 54 Army, did not achieve significant results either.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The only success was the emergence of Nevsky Pyatachka, from which, until the end of 1941, Soviet troops repeatedly attempted to launch an offensive.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, the actions of the 54 Army and units of the Leningrad Front forced German troops to abandon the continuation of the offensive along the southern coast of Lake Ladoga [10], as well as attempts to force Neva.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Thus, having forced the enemy to go on the defensive in the area of the Shlisselburg-Sinyavinsky ledge, units of the 54 Army and the Nevsky Task Force formations somewhat eased the situation of the Soviet troops, who defended themselves on the southern approaches to Leningrad [21].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Realizing that the plan for the siege of Leningrad was jeopardized, the German high command was forced to delay for some time the transfer of the 41 Motorized Corps to the disposal of the Army Group.” Center”.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In addition, additional forces were urgently deployed to the area south of Lake Ladoga: the 7th Parachute, the 250th “Spanish”, the 227th and 212th Infantry Divisions [2] [22].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Reasons for failure of surgery


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The failure of the 1st Sinyavino operation in September 1941, at a time when the German defense in the area of the “Shlisselburg-Sinyavinsky” ledge was not yet strong and, as it seemed, the Soviet troops had everything chances of success, put the residents and defenders of Leningrad in a difficult situation.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The main reason for the failure was the complete lack of interaction between the Leningrad Front and the 54th Separate Army.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Often, the blame for such a development of events is placed on the commander of the 54th Army, who was personally responsible for the success of the operation, repeating the wording from the directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters No. 002285 of September 24, which said that G. AND. Kulik “does not cope with the fulfillment of the task assigned to him and does not fulfill orders for a decisive offensive”.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

This opinion was expressed in his memoirs by Marshal G. K. Zhukov said.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Some historians are even more categorical.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

So, M. A. Gareev accused G. AND. Kulik in the “narrowness of thinking”, in the “formal approach to solving problems” and in the lack of “the necessary understanding of the general operational and strategic situation” [23].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

IN. IN. Karpov, also skeptically assessing the military abilities of G. AND. Kulik, contrasts the unsuccessful offensive of the 54 Army with more energetic and thoughtful actions of G. K. Zhukov, who “having neither his own reserves nor reinforcements from the outside, still found opportunities to launch counterattacks in the encirclement ring through internal regroupings” [24].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, there is another point of view.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

It is claimed that I. IN. Stalin, having appointed G. K. Zhukov as commander of the troops of the Leningrad Front, set him the task not only to hold, but also to unblock Leningrad, breaking through to meet the 54th Army.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

With the second of G. K. Zhukov failed, as he mistakenly expected the assault on the city and allocated only minor forces for the offensive.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, the commander of the Leningrad Front constantly demanded that G. AND. Kulik to launch an unprepared offensive, hoping that he will be able to complete the task on his own.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

When it became clear that the operation to cross the Neva and the offensive of the 54 Army ended in failure, G. K. Zhukov, wanting to absolve himself of responsibility, blamed all the blame on G. AND. Kulik [25] [26].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Historian B.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

IN. Sokolov expressed this opinion on this matter:


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Strictly speaking, Kulik was right in this dispute, not Zhukov.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

The offensive of the 54 Army, launched without proper preparation, was still doomed to failure... Kulik wanted to organize an offensive according to all the rules of military art.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

But Zhukov rushed him, hoping that one 54th army would be able to break the blockade.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

In fact, the right decision in this situation would be to throw the main forces of the Leningrad Front towards Kulik, and not to exhaust them in poorly effective counterattacks on the outskirts of the city .


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

However, Zhukov continued to believe that Army Group North was trying to capture Leningrad [27].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

toll


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

There is no accurate information about the losses of the parties in the 1st Sinyavino operation and they can only be estimated approximately.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

USSR


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

According to the statistical study “Russia and the USSR in the Wars of the 20th Century”, the losses of the Leningrad Front (54th Army, Nevsky Task Force) during the Sinyavino offensive from September 10 to September 28 October 1941 amounted to 54,979 people, of which 22,211 were irrevocably [28].


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that in the above study, hostilities are not divided into the 1st and 2nd Sinyavino operations (October 20-28, 1941), and, apparently, takes into account losses incurred by Soviet troops in the period between operations.


Question: When was the first attempt to restore land communication between Leningrad and the rest of the country after the beginning of the blockade?

1st Sinyavino Operation (1941)

Germany