Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Database right


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Geographic indication


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Indian intellectual property


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Industrial design right


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Integrated circuit layout design protection


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Intellectual rights


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Moral rights


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Patent


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Plant breeders' rights


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Related rights


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Supplementary protection certificate


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Trade dress


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Trade secret


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Trademark


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Utility model


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Related topics


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Abandonware


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Criticism of copyright


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Bioprospecting


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Cultural appropriation


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Idea—expression distance


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Limitations and exceptions to copyright


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Fair dealing


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Fair use


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Paraphrasing


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Right to quote


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Orphan work


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Patent troll


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Public domain


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Outline of intellectual property


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Outline of patents


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Higher category: Property and Property lawvt


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Commodity mark (also commodity mark or trade mark;™) is a designation (verbal, pictorial, combined or other) [1], “serving to individualize goods [2] legal entities or individual entrepreneurs”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

The law recognizes the exclusive right to a trademark, certified by a trademark certificate.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

The copyright holder of a trademark has the right to use it, dispose of it [3] and prohibit its use by others (“use” here means only use in civil turnover and only in relation to the relevant goods and services [4] in respect of which this trademark is registered).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

The right to trademarks is one of the types of objects in the sphere of intellectual property rights and refers to the rights to means of individualization of legal entities, goods, works, services, enterprises and information systems (Chapter 76 of the GKRF).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Illegal use of a trademark entails civil law (Article 1515 of the GKRF), administrative (Article 14.10. Code of Administrative Offenses) and criminal liability (Article 180 of the UKRF).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Trademark history


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Trademarks existed in the ancient world.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

As early as 3,000 years ago, Indian artisans used to capture their signatures on artistic creations before they were sent to Iran.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Later, about a thousand different Roman pottery stamps were in use, including the FORTIS factory stamp, which became so famous that it was copied and forged.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

One of the first brands of packaged goods, red wine, was used in Pompeii about 2,000 years ago.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

The name of the product is derived from the Latin words Vesuvius and (wine) [5].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

The use of trademarks increased in the context of the thriving trade of the Middle Ages.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Today, trademarks are widely used.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

The growing importance of trademarks in commercial activities is due to the increasing competition between firms doing business in more than one country.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Trademarks are used to make it easier for consumers to identify the goods and services themselves, as well as their quality and value.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

A trademark can be seen as a communication tool used by manufacturers to attract customers.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

Just as an individual's own name identifies and distinguishes him from other individuals, a trademark performs the main function of identifying the source of the product and distinguishing this product from products from other sources.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

A trademark in pre-revolutionary Russia


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

A trademark certifies the origin of goods from a well-known commercial or industrial enterprise.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

To be able to protect trademarks from counterfeiting, they must be registered with government agencies.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trade mark

In Russia, according to the law of 1896, a trademark certificate was issued by the Trade Department of the Ministry of Trade and Industry [6].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Trademark in the USSR and other socialist countries


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The procedure for acquiring the right to a trademark, its use and protection was determined by national legislation (in particular, in the USSR - by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of May 15, 1962 “On Trademarks”; the Regulations on Trademarks approved by the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Inventions and Discoveries on January 8, 1974) and international agreements, the most important of which are the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883 and the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Trademarks of 1891 (both ratified by the USSR).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In all socialist countries, the exclusive right to a trademark was acquired through its official registration (in the USSR - in the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Inventions and discoveries) [7].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Different names and synonyms


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A trademark and service mark is a legal correct terminology adopted in the Russian Federation and some other CIS countries.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The use of this terminology in the CIS countries has become widespread due to the fact that the national legislation of these countries in one way or another copied the legislation of the former USSR.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The expression “trademark” is a literal, direct translation of the English terms “trademark” and/or “trade mark” [8].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Translated from English, “trade mark” is used as a synonym for the concept of “trademark”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Although this term is actively used at the everyday level, only the concepts of “trademark” and “service mark” are true in the Russian legal system.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

They are subject to legal protection.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

and is a legal correct terminology adopted in the Ukrainian legal system.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

When translating into Russian, the phrase “brand for trade” would be more correct in meaning, but stylistically complex.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In Russian-language everyday speech in Ukraine, a “trademark” is more accepted than a “trademark”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In turn, the Ukrainian language especially often uses the expression “trademark” that is inaccurate from a legal point of view, which is an accurate translation into Ukrainian of English-language terms” trademark” and/or “trade mark”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The marketing concept brand is sometimes used at the household level as a synonym for the concept of “trademark” or “service mark”, which is incorrect, although a trademark or service mark is often and are a fundamental part of the brand concept.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Using


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Registration of the right to a trademark and service mark is territorial in nature, that is, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs receive the right to protect their trademark only in those countries in which they have obtained a certificate of registration of their trademark with the relevant registration authorities.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

International protection, that is, obtaining a single document of protection in several countries is possible, for example, on the territory of the European Union.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Registration of a trademark under the Madrid Agreement and its Protocol is often mistakenly referred to as an international registration; in fact, registrations are carried out by national authorities, only the application is international (single).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The trademark holder may not control any use of his trademark, but only its use in civil circulation, in particular:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

on goods, labels, packages of these goods that are produced, sold, advertised or otherwise put into civilian circulation or stored or transported for this purpose; [9]


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

“when performing work, providing services (in the case of a service mark);


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

documentation related to the introduction of goods into civil circulation;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

in offers for the sale of goods, works, services, as well as in ads, signs and advertisements;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

on the Internet, in particular, in the domain name and other methods of addressing.”


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Such types of use of the trademark as:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

mentioning it for non-promotional purposes;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

use on goods that have already been put into circulation by the copyright holder himself or with his consent (for example, when using a purchased product that depicts a trademark or when further resale of such goods); (for Russia and a number of countries — with a big reservation — when it comes to the introduction on the territory of the Russian Federation, the so-called national principle of exhaustion of rights);


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

personal use;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

other uses that are not related to the introduction of goods (services) into civil circulation.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In non-profit organizations


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Historically, at the first stages of using trademarks, they served to protect the reputation of the copyright holder, that is, the entrepreneur himself, the source of origin of the goods.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

But over time, trademarks began to be used not to identify copyright holders (manufacturers), but to distinguish the goods themselves; they became a symbol, poetic motto, name for creation in the consumer's imagination of real or imaginary attributes of the product.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Therefore, trademarks themselves have become objects of property relations: now they can be subject to licensing and other agreements.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

This evolution has led, in particular, to the fact that not only an entrepreneur can now act as the copyright holder of a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Accordingly, individuals and organizations for which making a profit is not the main purpose of their activities (i.e. non-profit organizations) have the right to use trademarks.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

For example, a religious organization has the right to mark its publications, souvenirs, religious objects, etc. with a registered trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

, as well as services in the field of spiritual education, religious education, etc.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Thus, her use of a trademark is not a basis for recognizing all its activities as commercial in nature [10].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Types of trademarks


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Trademarks can be pictorial, verbal [11], combined [12], sound [13], three-dimensional — representing the packaging of goods or the goods themselves.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In addition, of course, the color schemes of trademarks can also be protected, that is, the trademark is protected in the color scheme in which it was submitted for registration.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Verbal is only a font composition.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Such signs can be personal names (“Alyonka”); invented neoplasms (Xerox, Kodak); abbreviations (TNT).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Pictorial is a designation that does not contain verbal elements.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Represents abstract or specific images.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

However, registration of natural images of goods is prohibited.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Combined, which includes verbal and pictorial components in various combinations.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are new types of trademarks that are appearing on the market, such as a hologram trademark on a credit card, the image of which changes depending on the angle of view.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In some countries, there are olfactory marks where a certain smell can be protected as a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The copyright holder cannot control a trademark similar to his own unless he can prove that they “coincide to the point of confusion”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are a number of different designations used as trademarks, but two conditions are always the same: the mark must have a distinctive ability and must not enter into misconception.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Examples to help you understand which trademarks are:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

verbal — Apple for computers, Deutsche Bank for banks, Holofiber for nonwovens;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

arbitrary or fictional designations — Coca-Cola, Nikon, Sony, NIKE and Easy Jet;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

names — Ford, Peugeot, Hilton (hotel);


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

advertising mottos — “Fly with Aeroflot planes!” ;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

containing graphic elements — a three-pointed star for Mercedes-Benz, a statuette of a goddess (Spirit of Ecstasy) for Rolls-Royce;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

numbers - cologne 4711;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

letters — GM, FIAT, VW, KLM;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

pictures or symbols — Lacoste (little crocodile);


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

sounds - the ringtone of a mobile phone Nokia, Philips, etc.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are firms that intend to derive unfair benefits from the existence of well-known trademarks by creating trademarks that are confusingly similar to them, thus introducing consumers into misconception.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

To address this problem, the Paris Convention, the TRIPS Agreement, as well as many national laws, provide special protection for well-known signs.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Register


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Exclusive rights to a trademark arise only after its registration with an authorized state body.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The use of an unregistered designation instead of a trademark is allowed, but no exclusive rights arise in this case.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In Russia, the body that registers trademarks is the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, formerly the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks (Rospatent).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Each trademark is registered for certain goods and services divided into classes (the more classes, the more expensive the registration).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In total, as of July 2018, there are 45 such classes (34 goods and 11 services), they are established by the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Registration of Marks (ICGS).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Not all texts and images can be registered as a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are a number of restrictions here (see Article 1483 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

One of the restrictions is as follows: a designation that has entered into general use to indicate goods of a certain type cannot be registered as a trademark, for example, a thermos, a mac, a photocopier.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are restrictions on direct indication of the type, quality and property of the product.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

For example, it is not possible to register a trademark “computer” for computers.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

But at the same time, it is possible to register such a trademark for other classes, for example, for clothing, provided, however, that it will not be false for such goods, that is, introduce the consumer into misconception about the product or its manufacturer.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

According to the report of the Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) for 2012, the state expertise considered 57,528 applications for trademark registration.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Of these, a negative decision was made on 15,698 applications (27%).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Stages of trademark development and registration


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The development and subsequent registration of a trademark has several clearly defined stages [15], listed below.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A detailed algorithm and description of the procedure are also provided.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Setting the goal of product positioning on the market.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Identification of the main elements of a sign as symbols of an industry or firm


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Selection from a number of completed series of sketches to designate two or three options for conducting a focus group.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Setting the task to search for designations selected as a result of the work of the focus group for the fund of trademarks registered in Russia and conducting a search in the databases of Rospatent with the identification of similar designations.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Comparison of selected sketches with the information selected as a result of the search.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

If necessary, adjust the designation in order to avoid similarity with the registered designation.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Approves the selected designation.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Works on completing a trademark application.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Submission of the designation for registration as a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Record keeping on a trademark application.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Obtaining a title of protection (certificate) for a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Legal support of a trademark certificate.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Registration of a registered trademark as an intangible asset of the enterprise.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Warning marking


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A warning mark is a special designation that indicates that a trademark is registered.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

As warning signs in the world practice, the following have become widespread:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

security sign “®”;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

letter combinations “™” (short for English: t rade m ark);


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

“” (short for English: s ervice m ark);


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

as well as the words “Trademark”, “Registered Trademark”, “registered mark” [16], “Marque deposee”, “Marca registrada”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

According to world practice, the “®” (“Registered”) marking can be used only by owners of officially registered trademarks.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The symbol is placed directly to the top right of the trademark image.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The application of such a mark is the right and not the obligation of the owner of the mark, which is supported by Article “5D” of the Paris Convention. [


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The designations “Trade mark”, “TM” and “™” are not regulated by law in Russia [18].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In foreign countries, they usually mean that:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

the trademark application has already been submitted;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

when using this name, after registering a trademark, you can get a claim from the copyright holder.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The TM marking, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, does not have legal protection, but performs only an informative function.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The validity period of the trademark right


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A trademark certificate is issued in the Russian Federation for a period of 10 years.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In the future, it may be extended for another 10 years upon an appropriate application to the registration authority and payment of the corresponding state duty, and so on an unlimited number of times [19].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Significant investments and, usually, a significant period of time are required for a trademark to become known and recognized.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Therefore, it is in the interests of everyone who seeks to use a trademark to be sure that they are protected as a valuable object of intellectual property.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

This depends on trademark laws, but the most common way to protect a trademark is to register it in the Trademark Register, and a large number of countries register this registration a condition for trademark protection.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The mark must first be registered, and once it is registered, it is protected and its owner has the right to prevent others from using it.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

However, registration is not the only way to protect a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Some countries also protect unregistered trademarks, but this is a less reliable form of protection, as an unregistered trademark is not protected until it is purchased sufficient recognition and reputation in the market, which can take a significant amount of time after initial launch.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

If you start marketing your products under a new brand that no one knows about, that brand will be very vulnerable.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

It is possible to claim the protection provided by unfair competition laws, but in this case the most important point is that the mark must acquire a reputation.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The special status of trademarks


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Collective sign


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A collective mark usually belongs to a group or association of enterprises and is used to distinguish their goods or services from those of other enterprises.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

It is designed to inform consumers about certain specific properties of the product.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

An enterprise that uses a collective mark can also use its own trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A collective trademark is protected in accordance with Article 1510


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

IV parts of the GKRF.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Collective trademarks and certification marks are also protected in most countries around the world.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Well-known trademark


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Well-known trademarks in accordance with Article 1508


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

IV Parts of the GKRF recognize trademarks that have become widely known in the Russian Federation among relevant consumers in relation to the goods they label as a result of their intensive use.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Legal protection for a well-known trademark [20] is valid indefinitely.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A trademark may be recognized as well-known by decision of the relevant executive authorities on intellectual property.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There is no clear definition of a well-known trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There is also no general, clear scheme for determining the general knowledge of a trademark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

However, factors must be identified that should be considered when determining whether a sign is well-known or not.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

These factors include the extent to which the mark is known or reputed in the relevant consumer sector, as well as the validity period, renewal and geographical distribution of the use of the mark.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

As one of the main evidence of the well-known trademark, the results of a sociological survey conducted by an independent specialized organization on the basis of recommendations of Rospatent, for example, the Sociological Service of Moscow State University, VTsIOM [21].


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

International trademark protection


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, not only registered trademarks are protected on the territory of the Russian Federation, but also marks in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Russian legal entities and citizens of the Russian Federation in accordance with Article 1507


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Part IV of the GKRF “has the right to register trademarks in foreign countries or carry out its international registration”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Applications for such registration are submitted through the Federal Executive Body for Intellectual Property.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

For the first five years after the international registration of a trademark under the Madrid procedure, it is dependent on national registration and follows its fate.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

If, for one reason or another, the legal protection of a trademark in the country of national registration is terminated, the international registration of the trademark will also be canceled.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Since, like all intellectual property items, trademarks are ultimately protected by territorial protection, which essentially means that they are protected by national registration .


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are certain regional registration systems that simplify the registration of trademarks and, of course, there are international treaties.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

However, all these systems, after all, assume the registration of the mark in each individual country and in each individual territory.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

But in addition to the possibility of registering trademarks in countries, they can also be registered in customs territories.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

There are certain territories that are not recognized as states and cannot, for example, become members of the UN.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

However, there is a certain administrative structure in these territories, and registration of trademarks may become possible.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A good example is Hong Kong, which has a trademark registration system different from that of the People's Republic of China.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

WIPO is making great efforts to make both national and regional trademark registration systems more “friendly” by harmonizing and simplifying certain procedures.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In 1994, the “Trademark Law Treaty” (TLT) [23] was adopted, which sets out what information citizens of one State party must provide, as well as the procedures by which they must use to register trademarks with the trademark office of another State party.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Other types of signs or means of individualization


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Certification mark


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The certification mark is not a trademark, but indicates that the goods or services in connection with which it is used are certified by the trademark owner in relation to:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

origin;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

method of producing goods;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

quality;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

or other characteristics.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The certification mark can only be used in accordance with certain standards.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Trademark law does not apply to certification marks.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The Law on Technical Regulation provides for the registration of certification marks; such a mark affixed to a product/service indicates an established standard to which the product/service corresponds.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The main difference between trademarks and certification marks is that the former can only be used by certain enterprises, including members of an association that owns a collective sign, while the latter can be used by anyone who observes certain standards.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Brand name


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The company name is protected in accordance with art. 1473


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

IV parts of the GKRF.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A company name is the name under which a commercial organization (legal entity) acts in civil circulation and which is defined in its “constituent documents and was included in unified state register of legal entities when state registration of a legal entity.” (Clause 1 of Article 1473).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

It should not be confused with such a concept as corporate identity, which is defined as a set of permanent visual, visual, information means, with the help of which the firm emphasizes its individuality.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

At the same time, both the brand name and corporate identity are widely used in the design of the goods offered by the company, as advertising, labels and is used as a tool for promoting goods and services firms to the market, competition, attracting the attention of customers and are components of such a marketing concept as “brand”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Russian Federation), a legal entity must have a full name and may have an abbreviated name in Russian.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

A legal entity has the exclusive right to use its brand name as a means of individualization.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Appellation of origin


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Appellation of origin in accordance with Article 1516


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

IV Parts of the GKRF is a designation that is or contains the name of a country, urban or rural settlement, locality or geographical object, as well as a designation derived from such a kind of objects that has become known in relation to a product, the special properties of which are determined by natural conditions or human factors characteristic of a given geographical object.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The exclusive right of producers of goods may be recognized to use such a name.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Examples of such a name are cognac (a strong alcoholic beverage produced in the French province of the same name) or port wine (wine produced in a certain region Portugal).


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Commercial designation


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Commercial designation according to art. 1538


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

IV parts of the GKRF are designations used by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs to individualize their enterprises, while not their trade names, registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

It is not subject to mandatory inclusion in the constituent documents and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The right to a commercial designation can be transferred to another person only as part of the enterprise for the individualization of which such a designation is used.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The enterprise can use its commercial designation in the manner and under the conditions provided for by the lease agreement of the enterprise or the commercial concession agreement.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

An enterprise ceases the right to a commercial designation if it does not use it continuously during the year.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

Search for trademark information


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

The Rospatent website has a search engine for databases containing various information about trademarks.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

Trademarks

For example, in the “Electronic Newsletters” section, you can view the latest official trademark bulletins published.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

The “Open Registers” section contains databases:


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

“Register of applications for registration of a trademark and service mark of the Russian Federation”;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

“Register of Russian Trademarks and Service Marks”;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

“List of well-known trademarks in Russia”;


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

“Register of International Trademarks with Indication of Russia”.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

See also


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Logo


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Brand


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Commercial designation


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Brand name


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

International Classification of Goods and Services


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Idiot in a hurry


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Literature


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

E.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

A. Danilina.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Legal protection of means of individualization.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

— M.: “Patent”, 2008.


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Notes


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

References


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Category:Marketing


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Category:Intellectual Property Law


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Category:Labeling


Question: How many subjects are currently in the Unified State Examination?

trademark

Category:Signs


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

A weather forecast is a scientifically based assumption about the future state of the weather at a certain point or region for a certain period.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

It is compiled (developed) by meteorological services on the basis of meteorology methods.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Forecasts are divided according to the advance of the period for which the forecast is given [1]:


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

ultra-short-term (SKPP) — up to 12 hours;


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

short-term (checkpoint) — from 12 to 36 hours;


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

medium-term (MTP) — from 36 hours to 10 days;


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

long-term (DPP) — from 10 days to the season (3 months);


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

ultra-long-term (SDPP) — for more than 3 months (a year, several years).


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

The lower the validity of forecasts, the higher the lead time.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

The validity of SCPP is approximately 95—96% [2], checkpoint 85-95%, SPP 65—80%, DPP 60—65%, SDPP — about 50%.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Weather forecasts are divided into types depending on the purposes for which they are developed:


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

public forecasts (published in the media and on Internet sites announced on TV and Radio) contain brief information about cloud cover, precipitation, atmospheric phenomena, wind, temperature, air humidity and atmospheric pressure; operating modes of enterprises [3].


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

aviation forecasts contain detailed characteristics of wind, visibility, atmospheric phenomena, cloud cover, air temperature;


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

sea and river forecasts contain detailed characteristics of wind, waves, atmospheric phenomena, air temperature;


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

agricultural (agrometeorological) forecasts contain a detailed description of atmospheric precipitation and air temperature.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

First forecasts


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

4] On August 1, 1861, he was published in the Times by Robert Fitzroy.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Subsequently, due to the inaccuracy of his predictions, he committed suicide.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

November 14, 1922 — the first weather forecast for tomorrow was heard on the radio.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

About six months later, such forecasts became daily.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

November 11, 1936 - The weather forecast was shown on TV in the form of a chart.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

January 11, 1954 is the birthday of modern weather forecast.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

For the first time, a presenter appeared on the screen, who told and showed on the map what weather changes await viewers.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

George Cowling became the host.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

The story was broadcast live and lasted 5 minutes.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Since then, weather forecasts have become an integral part of television broadcasts.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Weather forecasts on domestic television began to appear in the early 1970s.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Ekaterina Chistyakova became the first presenter.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Viewers liked the innovation so much that since 1971, the weather forecast has become an integral part of the Vremya program.


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

In the late 1990s, Meteo-TV appeared, which became a monopolist in the field of preparing TV forecasts [5].


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

See also


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Hydrometeorological Center


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

weather


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Numerical weather forecast


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Meteorological satellite


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

The Weather Forecast


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

ClimatePrediction.net Project


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Notes


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Literature


Question: Who made the first weather forecast?

Weather forecast

Category:Meteorology


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselev (born April 26, 1954, Moscow, USSR) is a Russian journalist and TV presenter, general director of the Russian international news agency Rossiya Segodnya, Deputy General Director of VGTRK [1].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Biography


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Born on April 26, 1954 in Moscow [2].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Kiselyov's grandfather, named Nesmachno, came from Western Ukraine, was a lieutenant colonel of the tsarist army and head of engineering services of General Brusilov [3].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He was brought up in a musical environment, is the nephew of the composer's second wife Yuri Shaporin, and graduated from music school in classical guitar [4].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He studied at a French special school [5] and at medical school No. 6 in Moscow [6].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 1978 he graduated from the Department of Scandinavian Philology of the Faculty of Philology of Leningrad State University named after A. A. Zhdanova [1].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Work at the USSR State Television and Radio


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

After graduation, he worked at the Central Radio Broadcasting to Foreign Countries of the USSR State Television and Radio in the Norwegian and Polish editorial offices [1].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On April 9, 1989, at the invitation of Eduard Sagalaev, he began working for the Central Television of the USSR [7], where he was a parliamentary correspondent for the Vremya program.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The very first report was from Tbilisi, covering the events near the government house [5].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

At one time, he was his own correspondent in Norway [1].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From January 1990 to March 1991 [8] he was the host of the news program “Television News Service”, which was broadcast on the First Program of the Central Television.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Due to his refusal to read a pre-prepared text about the events in Vilnius, he was suspended from news programs [9], after which he collaborated for some time with German ARD and RTL TV channels, as well as Japanese broadcaster NHK [1].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Career from 1991 to early 2000s


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In September 1991, after the August coup and the appointment of a new leadership of the Central Television, he returned to the Vremya program, and was also the host of the Mezhdunarodnaya Panorama program [5].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Until the end of 1996, he held various positions at the Ostankino State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (since 1995 — ORT, now Channel One).


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 1992-1994, he was his own Benelux correspondent for the Ostankino State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company [1].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 1994-1996, he was the host of the Window on Europe program on the same TV channel [10], for the creation of which Kiselyov received a grant from the European Commission aimed at supporting democratic institutions in Russia [9].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In March 1995, after the murder of Vladislav Listyev, he was the host of one of the episodes of the current interview “Chas Pik” by VID TV company, which aired on Channel One of Ostankino [11].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Since April 3, 1995, he has been the host of this program on the newly created ORT channel.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Initially, he worked alternately with Sergei Shatunov, but after his departure he led the program alone.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Since the beginning of October 1995, he conducted the program alternately with Andrei Razbash.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He finally left the program in September 1996 [12].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From 1997 to 2003, he hosted the talk show “National Interest”, which was first broadcast on REN-TV, then on RTR from September 1997 to January 1998 [13], from February 1999 on TNT [14], from autumn 1999 to January 2002 — as “National Interest-2000 (2001)” — on TVC [15] [16], then on the Ukrainian channel ICTV.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In December 1997, to produce his own television programs, he established the company “Perspective Television Projects”, which existed for several years [7].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Since February 1999, he has also been the author and voice-over host of the Window on Europe column on the morning channel Day by Day (TV-6) [17] [18].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From 1999 to 2000, he was the host of the evening episode of the TV Center news program “Events”, column [19] “In the Center of Events” [20].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From the beginning to the mid-2000s, he lived and worked for two countries — Ukraine and Russia [21].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From 2000 to 2006 [22] he was the host of the current interview “Details with Dmitry Kiselyov”, from 2000 to 2004 he was the editor-in-chief of the information service of the Ukrainian television company ICTV.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He also conducted the “Facti” program there [3].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On November 26, 2004, journalists of the channel, at a meeting with ICTV CEO Alexander Bogutsky, expressed no confidence in Dmitry Kiselyov, saying that he distorted news broadcasts.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Three days later, the CEO announced Kiselyov's removal from the management of the TV company's news broadcasts.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

ICTV later officially denied this report [23].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

During the presidential elections in Ukraine in 2004, Dmitry Kiselyov took an active part in promoting Viktor Yanukovych, a candidate from the Party of Regions close to Moscow, who, in turn, , ICTV owner Victor Pinchuk was loyal [24].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

After Viktor Yushchenko won the election, Kiselyov continued to work for the channel until the expiration of his contract in March 2006 [22] [25].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From September 24, 2000 to November 9, 2003, he was published on the website of the radio station “Ekho Moskvy” under the heading “Comment of the Week” [26].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He conducted seminars and practical classes at the Internews TV School of Manana Aslamazyan [9] [27].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 2003, while training on a motocross track, he was seriously injured — he cut off two ligaments in his knee, underwent three surgeries and spent a year on crutches [6].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On the Russia-1 TV channel


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From 2003 to 2004, he consistently worked on the programs “Morning Talk” [28] [29] and “Authority” [30] [31].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From 2005 to 2008, he was the host of the Vesti + daily information and analytical program of the Rossiya TV channel [32], and from 2005 to 2006 — a topical interview with Vesti. Details” [33].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 2006 [34] —2012, after his final return to Moscow, he was the host of the socio-political talk show National Interest on the Rossiya channel, later renamed Russia-1 [35].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On July 3 and 10, [36] 2010, as part of this program, he held a teleconference “Ukraine-Russia” from the Moscow side together with Natalia Moseychuk, the presenter of the 1+1 TV channel [37].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 2006-2008, he was the host of the evening episode of Vesti together with Maria Sittel, while the duration of the program was increased from 30 to 50 minutes [38].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Since July 2008, he has been Deputy General Director of VGTRK Holding; after his appointment, he left the Vesti program [30] [39].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On September 9 and 16, 2011, he held hour-long discussions of the television series “The Schism” called “Parts of the Whole” on Kultura TV channel [40].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In March 2012, he replaced Sergey Kurginyan in the program “Historical Process” [41].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Since September 9, 2012, he has been the host of the Vesti Nedeli program [42].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 2010 and from January 2013 to the present, he has been the permanent host of Christmas interviews with Patriarch Kirill on the Russia-1 channel [43] [44].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

From September 19 to November 28, 2015, he was the host of the intellectual game “Knowledge is Power” [45].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He is the author of a documentary series about the collapse of the USSR called “The USSR: The Crash” [46], as well as several documentaries: “Sakharov”, “100 Days of Gorbachev”, “100 Days of Yeltsin”, “1/6 Part of the Land”, “The Great Russian Revolution”, “Kurchatov Codes” and others [30].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Rossiya Segodnya International News Agency


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On December 9, 2013, it was announced that a new structure would be created on the basis of RIA Novosti — the Rossiya Segodnya International News Agency.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Dmitry Kiselyov was appointed its CEO [47].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to the presidential decree, the main task of the new agency will be “to cover abroad the state policy of the Russian Federation and Russian public life”, and according to Kiselyov, his mission organizations — “restoring a fair attitude towards Russia as an important country in the world with good intentions” [48].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On April 9, 2014, the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) announced that Dmitry Kiselyov, Director of Rossiya Segodnya, in response to a March request for an extension of the expiring Voice of America 810 AM contract, wrote only one phrase in a letter dated 21 March: “We are not going to cooperate”.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

BBG CEO Jeff Shell said that the termination of the contract is “Moscow's pressure on the media space” and asked for “equal conditions”, as Russian media “enjoy open access to broadcasting in USA and around the world. Russian citizens deserve the same freedom of access to information.”


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He also said that BBG will continue to work for the Russian audience on online platforms.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

It is also possible to organize broadcasting via satellite [49].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In April 2016, hackers announced the hacking and theft of the contents of Dmitry Kiselyov's two mailboxes and WhatsApp correspondence, which was put up for auction until May 15.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

It covers the period from 2009 to 2016 with a total volume of 11 gigabytes of information.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

One of the accounts used was registered to the journalist's wife Maria.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The topic is mainly devoted to the Rossiya Segodnya projects, and the array also contains data on finances and assets (including the purchase of an elite apartment of 204 m² on Tsvetnoy Boulevard for 162 million rubles in February 2014) [50], challenging personal sanctions imposed by the EU, buying a ready-made thesis and professional scientific articles for his wife.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Among the journalist's interlocutors were Valentina Fedotova, Head of the Social Philosophy Sector of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (who writes the presenter's texts on a paid basis) [51], economist Nikita Krichevsky, media manager Aram Gabrelyanov, pranker Vovan, Minister of Culture Vladimir Medinsky [52] [53] [54] [55].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Projects in Koktebel


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Dmitry Kiselyov built a house in Koktebel [56] [57], and in 2003 founded the Koktebel Jazz festival there [4].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to his own words, he also initiated the reconstruction of the house-museum of the writer and artist Maximilian Voloshin, in which he was helped by Ukrainian politician Dmitry Tabachnik and the future President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko [56].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Since 2012, he has been creating a winery in Koktebel “Cock t'est belle” with a capacity of up to 4 thousand bottles per year.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Other investors are the Voloshin family of Koktebel winemakers and the families of two Moscow architects — Dmitry Ovcharov (designed Kiselyov's house) and Alexander Nekrasov (Kiselyov's neighbor in Koktebel) , Maria Kiseleva, the wife of a Russian journalist, deals with the financial aspects of the enterprise.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

After obtaining the license, it is planned to increase the circulation to 10,000 bottles [56].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Kiselyov also has a villa in Koktebel [58] — a deck-type townhouse with 5 bathrooms, an elevator lift and a swimming pool [59].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The construction of the villa and reconstruction of the embankment worth 4 billion rubles was carried out at the expense of the federal budget of the Russian Federation [60]


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to the developer, violations were committed during the construction of the villa, and in the event of a landslide, it can collapse on the houses below [61].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

After information about the villa got into the Gorod24 newspaper published in Crimea [62], the editor was forced to buy the entire circulation of the newspaper for his own money [63] [64] and fired [58] [65] [66], and the material was removed from the site newspapers [67] [68].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Sanctions


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Dmitry Kiselyov is on the second part of the list of the European Union (EU), inspired by the annexation of Crimea to Russia, among Russian politicians and statesmen, in respect of whom visa and financial restrictions have been introduced [69].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to the Kommersant newspaper, the TV presenter was planned to be included in the first part of the EU's “black” list, but Finland opposed this [70].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Oleg Dobrodeev, Director General of VGTRK, said that “it is surprising how quickly the European Union adopted from its Ukrainian puppets the skills of repression against objectionable journalists.”


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In his opinion, persecution of journalists is a sign of weakness and inferiority [70].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Journalists and TV presenters of the Russia-1 TV channel supported their colleague and published an open letter to the journalistic community of Russia [71].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to Dmitry Kiselyov, the sanctions lists of the European Union were compiled by Russian journalist Sergei Parkhomenko and political and public figure Alexey Navalny [72].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In August 2014, he was included in the sanctions list by Ukraine for its position on the war in Eastern Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea to Russia [73].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

It is also included in the sanctions lists of Switzerland and Canada [74] and is persona non grata in Moldova [75].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In September 2015, it was included in the sanctions list of Ukraine, which includes 400 individuals and 90 legal entities [76] [77].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In September 2015, he filed a lawsuit against the Council of the European Union, demanding to cancel the decision to include him in the EU sanctions list and reimburse the costs incurred in this regard.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to Dmitry Kiselyov, he was sanctioned for expressing his political position as a journalist and commentator, and therefore, there is a violation of freedom of speech.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He also pointed out that he could not “actively support” Russian policy towards Ukraine and never expressed support for the “deployment of Russian troops in Ukraine” [78].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On June 15, 2017, the European Court of General Jurisdiction in Luxembourg dismissed the lawsuit and ruled to maintain the sanctions, to which Kiselyov reacted with an article on the RIA Novosti website [79].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Views


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He does not consider himself homophobic and has not faced hostility from the LGBT community [72].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He believes that the Dozhd TV channel is engaged in “tendentious and value-destructive” activities [72].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In September 2014, he named three institutions of consensus values of Russians: church, education and the media.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In the latter case, Kiselyov focused on television, where “we must say what is good and what is bad” [80].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Putin and the opposition


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On October 7, 2012 (Putin's 60th birthday), Dmitry Kiselyov devoted a comment lasting 12 minutes 41 seconds to this event during the Vesti Nedeli program:


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In terms of the scale of his activities, Putin's politician from his predecessors of the 20th century is comparable only to Stalin.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The methods are fundamentally different.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The price of Stalin's breakthrough is unacceptable, but the scale of the tasks for the development of the country is as follows.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

After Stalin, every subsequent Kremlin leader lowered the bar of ambition, and Russia approached the change of millennia drained of blood, demoralized, and torn.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

As a result, let's bend our fingers: the army's combat capability has been restored, the nuclear balance has been confirmed, territorial integrity has been preserved, the salaries of Russians have increased 13 times in rubles, and the pension has increased by 10 times.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

At the same time, Russia is freer than ever in its history [81].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The elections to the Coordinating Council of the Opposition were of particular interest to the host of Vesti Nedeli


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On October 28, in the plot of the program, he published anonymous statements allegedly on behalf of representatives of the protest movement, who described the event as an “adventure”, a “star factory”, “movement without a goal” “a banal scam organized by opposition thimbles” [82].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Ukraine and the EU


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 2003, he was the author of the musical “Tuzla” for the Kiev theater “Suzirya” (Sozvezdie).


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Speaking about the purpose of creating the musical, Kiselyov expressed the opinion that the latest events in the Kerch Strait “require artistic reflection”.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

“It is a natural phenomenon when in such a pre-war atmosphere, and I am convinced that now the atmosphere resembles the pre-war atmosphere, the muses should not remain silent,” the journalist said [83].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On December 1, 2013, Dmitry Kiselyov devoted part of his program to protests against the suspension of association with the EU in Ukraine, where he said that the coalition of EU members Sweden — Poland — Lithuania uses Ukraine to incite war with Russia.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to Kiselyov, the ultimate goal of the countries that formed this anti-Russian “coalition” is revenge for the Battle of Poltava, won by Peter I in 1709.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to Kiselyov, in Sweden, due to the early onset of sexual activity, there is a “radical increase in child abortions” and impotence at the age of 12 [84].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In addition, Kiselyov said that Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt was a CIA agent when he was young.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Max Seddon, a correspondent for the online publication Buzzfeed, described the entire broadcast as “the most esoteric interpretation” of the events in Ukraine [85].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In May 2014, after the removal of President Yanukovych from power, Kiselyov said that “there is no Ukraine. Now it is a virtual concept, a virtual country” and “failed state” [86].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On the promotion of homosexuality and homophobia


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In August 2013, a fragment of the recording of the TV show “Historical Process No. 19 “State and Private Life” dated April 4, 2012 on the Russia-1 channel, in which Dmitry Kiselyov called for “burying in the ground or burning” the hearts of gays killed in an accident.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The statement received a negative reaction in the blogosphere [87].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

A group of bloggers sent an appeal to the Investigative Committee and the Prosecutor General's Office of Russia with a request to bring the TV presenter to criminal responsibility under Article 282 of the Criminal Code of Russia (extremism), with a maximum penalty of 5 years 'imprisonment.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In an interview with Echo of Moscow, Kiselyov explained his words:


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

This is just the world practice.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

This is done in the United States of America, the European Union, Japan, Arab countries, and almost all over the world, except for Russia.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Because homosexuals are forbidden to donate blood, organs, and so on, that is, they are not considered as donors.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

And I believe that it is necessary to adopt laws that correspond to world practice.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

That's all... if, for example, a homosexual dies in America, he's not touched, he's not taken organs [89].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He stated about homophobic murders:


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Our problem with homosexuals is that they behave provocatively, they behave victimically, yes, that is, deliberately calling and provoking situations to become victims.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Nobody prevents them from loving each other the way they want.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

They aggressively impose minority values on the majority.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Probably, society will oppose this.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Naturally, huh?


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In a variety of forms, including brutal ones [89].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

During a meeting with Israeli President Shimon Peres, Kiselyov mentioned that “according to the current legislation in Israel, gays are prohibited from donating blood and organs.”


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The President denied this statement by the Russian journalist, noting that donation is prohibited in his country only for AIDS patients [90].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In April 2014, the presenter admitted that his phrase about “burning hearts” was a deliberate provocation “to start a polemical program where the conflict of opinion with the elements of the show was laid dramaturgically” [72].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

After the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States, he supported the creation of civil unions for LGBT people.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

However, he stated that it could not be called marriage [91].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Criticism


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to The Economist magazine, “the new style of propaganda presented by Kiselyov is aimed at arousing and mobilizing the audience, inciting hatred and fear. Orwellian two-minutes of hatred, half an hour long” [92].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Yasen Zassoursky, President of the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University, describing Dmitry Kiselyov's work in 2015, said that “he simply repeats some theses, and journalists do not do this; a journalist must help to understand, must give not only information, but also knowledge... probably, he is a good propagandist” [93].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On March 16, 2014, in the Vesti Nedeli program, Kiselyov, based on an article in Rossiyskaya Gazeta dated January 22 [94], said that Russia has a complex of automatic control of massive response Perimeter nuclear strike, “guaranteeing the defeat of the United States of America in the event of an armed conflict”, used the expression “Russia is the only country in the world that is really capable of turn the United States into radioactive ash” [95] [96].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The expression caused a wide response in the world [96] [97] [98] [99].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Coverage of events in Ukraine in 2013-2014


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On March 18, 2014, the website of the Society of Scientists (NRO) published an address to the Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia N. A. Nikiforov, Head of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media A. A. Zharov and General Director of VGTRK O. B.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Dobrodeev an open letter from a number of scientists about Kiselyov's unacceptable statements in the Vesti Nedeli program of March 16, which are described as “aggressive propaganda”.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The letter also states that Kiselyov's programs are “full of arrogance, distorted facts, offensive attacks” against Russians and foreign politicians.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The statement contains a request to check Kiselyov's programs aired over the past three months “for signs of extremism, incitement to interethnic and interstate hatred.”


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On March 19, the collection of signatures was stopped at the request of a number of members of the NRO


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The statement was signed by 27 scientists, including six academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences and four corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences [100].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Yevgeny Kiselyov, known for his sharp criticism of Russia's policy towards Ukraine, called Dmitry Kiselyov “not even a namesake” [101].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On July 4, 2014, the Security Service of Ukraine opened criminal proceedings against Kiselyov under the article “financing terrorism, assistance to terrorist activities” [102].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to the SBU, separatist organizations in Ukraine are financed through the International Press Institute headed by Kiselyov [103].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Kiselyov described the accusations as “a continuation of the fantasies in which the Nazis live in power in Kiev” [104].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Appointment as Head of Rossiya Segodnya Agency


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In connection with the appointment of Kiselyov as head of the new news agency Rossiya Segodnya, created by Vladimir Putin in December 2013 on the basis of RIA Novosti, a number of leading Western media published materials Kiselyov was called a “pro-Kremlin homophobe TV presenter”, and the creation of a new news agency was Putin's attempt to strengthen control over the media.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

For example, The Guardian published an article titled “Putin appointed a homophobic TV presenter head of a state news agency” [105].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The publication described Kiselyov as a “conservative news anchor” and “a loyal supporter of Putin, who from time to time makes provocative statements” [105].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

The article also claimed that “Kiselyov is often accused of being a mouthpiece for [Kremlin] propaganda” and that he became known for his “open anti-gay, anti-American and anti-opposition views” [105].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Agence France-Presse called the appointment of an “anti-gay TV presenter” head of a new news agency an attempt by the Kremlin to “consolidate state media during a period of increased online criticism of 13-year rule Putin's regime” [106].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Accusations of xenophobia


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On February 16, 2014, on the air of Vesti Nedeli, he criticized the radio station “Ekho Moskvy”, focusing on the poet Igor Irtenyev and publicist Viktor Shenderovich [107].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In his speech, the TV presenter called Shenderovich a “scum”, who “goes to a deliberate provocation bordering on sabotage”, “putting next to the German fascist punisher [champion of the 1936 Olympics Hans Otto Velke, a war criminal] and a brilliant girl [figure skater Yulia Lipnitskaya]”; revealed his pseudonym and told the audience the “real” name of Irtenev (Igor Moiseevich Rabinovich), who supported the “comparison Shenderovich at the Sochi Olympics since Berlin 1936”, and also recalled that in Germany, where Irtenyev lives today [108], Jews “under Hitler... were ruined and expelled, and the rest were sent to concentration camps. If there were no texts by Shenderovich or Irtenyev, there would be no texts by Shenderovich or Irtenyev” [109] [110].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On February 18, the Russian Jewish Congress published an official reaction to this speech, in which it expressed surprise and indignation at Kiselyov's pedaling of Jewish opponents from the screens state television channel, described the TV presenter's techniques as “an outright manifestation of xenophobia”, pointed out the inadmissibility of using nationality as an argument for criticism [111].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Anti-Americanism


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Former US Ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul announced on March 20, 2014 that Kiselyov had participated in the US State Department program.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Buzzfeed correspondent Max Seddon said that from July 23 to July 25, 2012, Kiselyov and eight other journalists from seven countries attended a meeting organized by the US State Department through the “International Leadership Program” and dedicated to “threats to global security in the 21st century” [112].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

On March 21, Kiselyov admitted participating in the meeting on Vladimir Solovyov's program, but said that he had paid for the trip himself and did not know that the trip was organized by the State Department [112].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

According to Seddon, the fact of Kiselyov's participation in the American program is especially striking, as state media in Russia like to demonize Putin's opponents by meetings with foreign officials, hinting that there they receive “instructions” from the CIA [112].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Honors


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Medal of Memory of January 13 (January 11, 1994) — for contribution to the international recognition of the Republic of Lithuania and in honor of the celebration of the Day of Defenders of Freedom and the third anniversary of the tragic events near Vilnius TV towers.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He was deprived of the award on April 3, 2014 by decree of Lithuanian President Dali Grybauskaite [113].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

When signing the document, Grybauskaite said that Kiselyov discredited the title of recipient of the honorary award, and on his broadcasts mocked the fundamental values of freedom and democracy [114].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Tatyana Mitkova, Deputy General Director of NTV, said live on the evening episode of the Segodnya program that in solidarity with Kiselyov, she refused the one presented to her at the same time medals, and asked “Lithuanian President Mrs. Grybauskaite to cross me out of the lists of recipients” [115].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Order of Friendship (May 5, 2011) — for great services in the development of domestic television and radio broadcasting, culture, press and many years of fruitful activity [116]


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Order “For Merit to the Fatherland” IV degree (February 13, 2014) — for labor success achieved, significant contribution to the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, merits in the humanitarian sphere, strengthening the rule of law, protecting the rights and interests of citizens, many years of conscientious work [117]


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Order of Sergius of Radonezhsky, 2nd degree (ROC, 2014) [118].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Personal life


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He is married for the seventh [119] marriage, has three children: Konstantin, Varvara and Gleb (b. 1987).


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

His wife, Maria Georgievna Kiseleva (b. 1976), graduated from Moscow Pedagogical State University (geography teacher in English), then from the Academy of Foreign Trade and in 2010 — non-governmental educational institution “Institute of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis” (Moscow), in 2012 she defended her Ph.D. thesis on the topic “The influence of individual psychological characteristics of patients with cardiovascular diseases on the effectiveness of psychological support for postoperative recovery” (supervisors are Yuri, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University Zinchenko and Leo Bokeria), Candidate of Psychological Sciences; joint children: son — Konstantin Kiselyov and daughter — Varvara Kiseleva; son of Maria — Fedor.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

His son — Gleb Kiselyov (b. 1987) — from his first marriage [6] [120].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

I have an older brother.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

His son Sergei Kiselyov, who lives in Germany and has citizenship of this country, took part in the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine on the side of the pro-Russian people's republics, where he rose to rank of deputy platoon commander [121].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He is the organizer of the annual music festival “Jazz Koktebel”, which has been held since 2003 [5].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

In 2011-2013, he was the founder and head of the Ukrainian culinary and elite club “Skovoroda”, named after the philosopher and poet Grigory Skovoroda.