Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

— Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2003, pp. 304—308.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Makarova I. IN. Franz Brentano on the role of the active mind in Aristotle's psychology.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

//“Questions of Philosophy”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

No. 10, 2002.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

M., 2002.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Kazansky A. P. Aristotle's teaching about the importance of experience in cognition.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Odessa, 1891.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

10+420 p.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Pedagogics:


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

/Per. S. IN. Melikova and S. A. Zhebeleva.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Vst.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

article by F. F. Zelinsky.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Pg.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

A: Type.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

akc.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The Word Society, 1916.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Poetics and aesthetics:


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Zakharov V. AND. Aristotle's poetics.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

(Lit. -critical essay).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Warsaw, 1885.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

157 p.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Losev A. F. The history of ancient aesthetics.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

[VOL. 4.] Aristotle and late classics.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1975


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

776 p.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Voronina L. A. Aristotle's main aesthetic categories.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

(Special course material).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Moscow: Higher School Publ., 1975.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

126 p. 15000 copies


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Khanin D. M. Art as an activity in Aristotle's aesthetics.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Moscow: Nauka, 1986.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

173 p. 9800 copies


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Pozdnev M. M. Psychology of art.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The teachings of Aristotle.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

M.-SPb.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

: Russian Foundation for Assistance to Education and Science.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

2010. — 816 p.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Natural sciences:


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Varlamova M. //“EINAI: Problems of Philosophy and Theology” No. 2 (002), St. Petersburg, 2012.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Karpov V. P. Aristotle's natural philosophy and its significance at the present time.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

M., 1911.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

172 p.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Abdullayev M. S. Aristotle and Aristotelism in the History of Anatomy.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Baku, Azerneshr Publ., 1988.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

292 p. 2000 copies.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Starostin B.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

A. Aristotelian “Animal History” as a monument of natural science and humanitarian thought.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

//Aristotle.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Animal history.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

/Per. IN. P. Karpov; ed.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

and with approx.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

B.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

A. Starostina.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

-M.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

: Ed.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

RSUH Center, 1996.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

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Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

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Aristotle

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Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Kozyatin (Ukrainian: Kozyatin) is a city of regional significance, the administrative center of the Kozyatinsky district of Vinnytsia region of Ukraine.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Area and population


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The city's area is 1229.04 ha.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

According to the 2001 census, the population of the city of Kazatin together with the suburbs was about 28.7 thousand people.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The population density in the city in 2012 was 2,024 people per square kilometer.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Geography


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The city is located at a distance of 75 km from the regional center — St. Vinnytsia, in the north-eastern part of the region in the upper reaches of the river. Guyva, 150 km from the capital of the state. Kyiv.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Economics


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

As of 2011, 11.8 thousand residents of the city were employed in various sectors of the economy, including about 60% in transport, 9% in industry, 6% each in health protection enterprises and educational institutions.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The average salary in the city in June 2010 was UAH 2,492.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

1,000 unemployed are registered in the city, and 14.6 thousand residents are of working age.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Industry


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The main employment of residents of Kazatin is provided by 11 railway transport enterprises, the largest of which are the Locomotive Depot named after M.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Valdaev brothers, founded in 1871, is a repair and maintenance wagon depot.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In addition, the main industrial enterprises are Kazatinsky Meat Processing Plant PJSC, Kazatinkhleb JSC, Kazatinskaya Garment Factory JSC.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In addition to ready-to-eat sausages and canned food, Kazatinsky Meat Processing Plant produces hamburger cutlets for McDonald's catering establishments in Ukraine.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Transportation


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Kazatin is an important junction station of the South-Western Railway, the A-286 Kyiv-B highway passes through the city.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Church-Kazatin-Lyubar-Kremenets “Rzhishchev—Belaya Tserkov—Skvira—Kremenets”.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Railway communication in the directions of Kazatin-Kiev, Kozyatin-Odessa, Kazatin-Lviv is well established.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Within the city limits, transport links are provided by shuttle buses (8 routes) and 4 radio taxi services.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The total length of the city's roads is 83 km, including 53 km of paved roads.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

There is a suburban railway connection with Vinnitsa, Zhmerynka, Fastiv, Popelnya, Kiev, Berdychev, Zhytomyr, Shepetivka, Pogrebische, Korosten.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

There are diesel trains to Zhashkov (through Pogrebische, Tetiev) and Khristinovka (through Pogrebische, Lipovets, Oratov, Monastyryshche).


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

With 1 change you can get to Zdolbuniv/Rivne, Nizhyn, Hrebinka, Teteriv, Yagotin, Khmelnitsky, Vapnyarka, Lepesovka, Lanovets, Novograd-Volynsky, Bar, Vendychan, Mogilev-Podolsky, Bila Tserkva, Mironovka, Korostyshev.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Tariffs depend on the distance, but for a distance of up to 260 km do not exceed 14.50 UAH.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Trade


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

thumb


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

There are 3 markets and 216 stores in the city.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Services are provided by 38 catering establishments, 3 photo salons, 2 household service plants, 23 pharmacies and pharmacy kiosks, 24 hairdressers.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Social sphere


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Lodging


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The housing stock of the city consists in particular of 218 multi-storey buildings, in which there are 5,132 apartments.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

There are 4,500 houses in the private sector.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Education, medicine


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The city has 6 general education schools, a lyceum, a music school, 7 preschool educational institutions, a center for children and youth creativity, and a comprehensive children's and youth sports school.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

As of 2012, about 3,000 students are enrolled in educational institutions, and about 1,000 children are being brought up in preschool.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

There is also an interregional higher vocational school of railway transport, where more than 1,500 students study 28 professions.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

There are 2 hospitals with 420 beds in the city (the hospital of the Kazatin station for 180 beds and the district hospital for 240 beds).


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

sights


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Train station


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

It is considered one of the oldest railway stations in Ukraine and the CIS.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

It was built in 1889 under the supervision of engineer, later architect A. IN. Kobelev according to the project of architect V. AND. Kulikovsky.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

It is included in the list of architectural monuments.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

A special feature of the station is that it is located in the form of an “island” between the railway tracks, which significantly increases the traffic flow.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

It has not been reconstructed for a long time, the overhaul, which began in 1997, was frozen.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Renovation works were resumed in autumn 2010.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Secondary school No. 2


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Built in 1896, the left and right wings of the school were completed in 1945.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Since its construction, it has been functioning as an educational institution — initially as a two-year ministerial railway school.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

State Museum of City History


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The museum began its work in 2004 in a building built in 1915, which used to house the Zemstvo Post Office.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The museum has more than 3,000 exhibits.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Monument to Mikhail Hrushevsky


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In 2004, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, together with Mayor Alexander Gvelesiani, unveiled a monument by architect V. Shivers to the head of the Central Rada of the UPR Mikhail Hrushevsky.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The monument is located on Heroes of Maidan Street [3].


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

History


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The first written mention of a settlement on the site of modern Kazatin dates back to 1834.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The founder of the city of Kazatin can rightly be called an entrepreneur, a large landowner, philanthropist Maryan Vasyutinsky, who lived in the village of Kazatin, who gave (contributed) his land share (40 acres) to the joint-stock community for the creation of railways.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The emergence of Kazatin was preceded by the construction of the Kiev-Baltic (Odessa) railway in the 70s of the XIX century.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In 1874, the first city plan was approved.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

On July 7, 1874, the village of workers Kazatin was classified as cities in the Berdichev district of the Kiev province.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In 1871 and 1885, there were strikes by switchmen.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In 1888, the second part of the city development plan was approved, which provided for the allocation of land for development by residential buildings (in contrast to the first part of the plan, which provided for the development of mainly railway service buildings).


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In 1905, Kazatin railway workers were among the first to join the All-Russian October political strike.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In December 1917, the headquarters of General Pavel Skoropadsky was located in Kazatin.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

On December 11, 1918, the Directory in Kozyatyn signed an agreement with representatives of the German command, which supported Hetman Skoropadsky, on the evacuation of the German army from Ukraine, after which the offensive of the Directory's troops on Kiev begins, followed by Skoropadsky's abdication of power [5].


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In April 1920, during the Polish-Soviet war, the city was captured by the Poles during the so-called Kazatinsky raid, but later returned to the USSR again.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In the spring of 1921, an anti-Bolshevik insurgent committee was organized in Kozyatin, which was headed by a personal friend of S. Petlyura Balagut-Boyko.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

The activities of the committee ceased after the strengthening of Soviet power in the Right-Bank Ukraine, approximately in the summer-autumn of 1921.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Already during the USSR in 1923, Kazatin became the district center of the Berdichev district, and in 1932, with a change in the administrative-territorial division, it became the district center of the Vinnytsia region.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In 1938, Kazatin entered the category of cities with a city council subordinate to the district executive committee.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

During the Great Patriotic War, on July 15, 1941, it was occupied by German troops, and on December 28, 1943 it was liberated by the advancing Soviet troops.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

It was in the battles for Kazatin that for the first time in the history of Soviet tank troops, a new tactical technique was used to move tanks along railway rails (which was carried out by tankers of the 69th Guards tank regiment) [7].


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In December 1962, the territory of the Kazatinsky district was fixed within the current borders with the center in Kazatin. On December 30, 1962, the Kazatinsky District acquires modern borders with the center in the city of Kazatin accession to it on November 28, 1957 of the Samgorodotsky district, and on December 30, 1962 Komsomolsky.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

In July 2000, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine decided to include Kazatin in the category of cities of regional subordination.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Famous people


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Honorary citizens of the city


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Krivopishin, Alexey Mefodievich - Chief of the South-Western Railway, Full Cavalier of the Order of Merit, Full Cavalier of the Order of St. Vladimir Equal-to-the-Apostles, Chevalier of the Order of Prince Yaroslav Wise V degree


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

We were born in the city


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Andreev, Evgeny Vasilyevich — railway driver, Hero of Socialist Labor.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Bazhanov, Yuri Pavlovich - Soviet military leader, marshal of artillery, holder of the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov, the Order of Kutuzov, the Order of the Red Star and others.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Anatoly Moiseevich Bondaruk — member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, deputy of the State Assembly-Kurultai of the Republic of Bashkortostan of the fourth convocation.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

“Honored Chemist of the Republic of Bashkortostan”.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Vysotskaya, Anna Grigoryevna - pilot of the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Ivanov, Viktor Mikhailovich — film director (“Chasing Two Hares”, “Keys to the Sky”, etc.)


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Kostikov, Andrey Grigorievich — Major General, Hero of Socialist Labor, Chevalier of the Order of Lenin, winner of the Stalin Prize, one of the creators of the Katyusha rocket mortar


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Kokhanovsky, Dmitry Iosifovich — Senior Sergeant of the Workers and Peasants' Red Army, participant of the Great Patriotic War, full holder of the Order of Glory; the only one awarded five Orders of Glory; deprived all titles and awards in connection with the conviction.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Lominsky, Georgy Pavlovich — Lieutenant General, Lauret of the Lenin Prize, twice laureate of the USSR State Prize, awarded the Order of Lenin (twice), the October Revolution, the Red Banner of Labor (three times), Red Star (twice), and USSR medals.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Engineer, participant in the creation of the nuclear weapons complex of the USSR, from 1964 to 1988 - Director of the Institute for the Development of Nuclear Weapons (now RFNC-VNIITF).


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Honorary Citizen of St. Snezhinsk (ex. Chelyabinsk-70).


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Vsevolod Mazepa — Honored Architect of Ukraine, First Cavalier of the Ivan Mazepa Cross


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Pavlenko, Dmitry Polikarpovich — railway driver, Hero of Socialist Labor.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Pilipchuk, Mikhail Dmitrievich — Mayor of Kharkov in 1998-2002, Honored Builder of Ukraine.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Porkhun, Nikolai Ivanovich — railway driver, Hero of Socialist Labor.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Tkach, Oleg Polikarpovich is a Russian publisher and politician, member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Khrustitsky, Anatoly Kazimirovich (b. 1952) - test pilot


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Shapovalov, Joseph Mironovich — Hero of Socialist Labor, Colonel, Commander of the 4th Bridge Railway Regiment.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Shneiderman, Mikhail Efimovich — tanker, junior lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of the Order of Lenin.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Yarmolenko, Anatoly Ivanovich is the founder, soloist and leader of the Belarusian ensemble Syabry.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

People's Artist of the Republic of Belarus, laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Yakovyshin, Leonid Grigoryevich — General Director of the Zemlya i Volya Partnership (Chernihiv region), Hero of Ukraine.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Sister cities


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— Klechev


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— Lezhaysk


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Notes


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Literature


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

//Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— Warszawa: Filip Sulimierski i Władysław Walewski, 1883.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— T. IV: Kęs — Kutno.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— S. 543.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

//Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine: at 30 vol./Ed.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

qty.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

I.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

M. Dzyuba [ta in.]; NAS of Ukraine, NTSH, Coordination Bureau of Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— K., 2003-2016.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

— ISBN 944-02-3354-X.


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

References


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

(in Ukrainian)


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

(in Ukrainian)


Question: Where was Pavel Andreevich Yarmolenko born?

Kazatin

Category:Populated places of Kozyatyn City Council of Vinnytsia Oblast


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Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Major's Matchmaking is a painting by Russian artist Pavel Fedotov (1815-1852), painted in 1848.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

It belongs to the State Tretyakov Gallery (inv. 5210).


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The size of the painting is 58.3 × 75.4 [1] [2].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Pavel Fedotov began working on the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major” (also known as “The Marriage of a Major”) in 1848; in the same year the painting was completed [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the autumn of 1849, the canvas, entitled “Correction of Circumstances, or Matchmaking”, was exhibited at the exhibition of the Academy of Arts along with two other, earlier paintings by the artist — “Fresh Knight” (1846) and “The Picky Bride” (1847) [3] [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to Alexander Benois, Fedotov's paintings “had a tremendous success at the exhibition, unprecedented since Pompeii” [5].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

For his painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”, the Academy of Arts awarded Fedotov the title of academician [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Art critic Galina Leontyeva wrote that “The Matchmaking of a Major” is “one of the wonderful works of Russian painting of the first half of the 19th century”, which “thanks to the stunning truth of the characters, the significance of the problem raised in it turned out to be much more serious than the artist's original idea” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Art critic Dmitry Sarabyanov called the painting “one of Fedotov's highest achievements in the field of painting” [6].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

A repetition of the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”, on which the artist worked in 1850—1852, is kept in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg (oil on canvas, 56 × 76, inv. ZH-4521) [7] [8] [9].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Although the plot and composition as a whole are preserved, the version from the Russian Museum has a number of significant differences from the painting from the Tretyakov Gallery [10].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

History


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Poetic descriptions by P. A. Fedotova


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Racea (Explanation of the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”)


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Correction of circumstances, or the marriage of a major


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

At the end of 1843, Pavel Fedotov, who had previously served for about ten years in the Life Guards Finlyandsky Regiment, resigned, settled on the 16th line of Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg and completely devoted himself to artistic activities.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

With the original intention of becoming a battle player, he soon realized that he liked the everyday genre more, in which he created a series of multi-figure sepias in 1844—1846.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In 1846, Fedotov painted his first painting, The Fresh Cavalier, and in 1847, another canvas, The Picky Bride [11].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In 1848, Pavel Fedotov began working on the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major” [12] (also known as “The Marriage of a Major”), which was completed in the same year [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

To complete work on the painting, at the request of Karl Bryullov, Fedotov received 700 bank notes from the Imperial Academy of Arts [13] [14], which, in particular, could be used on models, costumes and other materials [15].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to sculptor Nikolai Ramazanov, who was friends with the artist, while working on the “Matchmaking of a Major” Fedotov “did not allow himself to do anything without nature” — the bride's dress was specifically for this the case was ordered; many other things, “to the slightest trifle”, were bought or rented by him [16].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In October 1849, the canvas, entitled “Correction of Circumstances, or Matchmaking”, was shown at the exhibition of the Academy of Arts [1] [4] [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Two other paintings by Fedotov were exhibited at the same exhibition — “The Fresh Cavalier” and “The Picky Bride” [3] [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to artist and critic Alexander Benois, Fedotov's paintings presented at the academic exhibition “had a tremendous success, unprecedented since Pompeii”, earning “enthusiastic approval not only the public, but also, obviously, due to a misunderstanding, academic professors, including Karl Bryullov himself” [5].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

For the canvas “The Matchmaking of a Major”, the Academy of Arts awarded the artist the title of academician [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Fedotov composed a poetic description for his painting — the so-called racea, which he himself read to visitors to the exhibition in 1849 [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to other sources [10], Fedotov first composed a brief poetic description, and a longer racea with a detailed description of the painting was created by him for two solo exhibitions in 1850 in Moscow, where The painting “The Matchmaking of a Major” was shown in the A. F. Rostopchin and at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture [1] [1].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Subsequently, Fedotov sold the paintings “The Matchmaking of the Major” and “The Fresh Cavalier” to Fedor Pryanishnikov, but received a much smaller amount for them than he expected [17]: initially offering for” Matchmaking” two thousand rubles, at the final conclusion of the transaction, Pryanishnikov announced to the artist that he would be able to pay only half; Fedotov, who was experiencing material difficulties, was forced agree [18].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Since then, the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major” was in Pryanishnikov's collection in St. Petersburg; in the description of his collection, published in 1853, the painting appeared under the title “The Arrival of the Groom”.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

After Pryanishnikov's death in 1867, the painting was transferred to the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, in the catalog of which, published in 1915, it had a double title - “The Arrival of the Groom ( Major's matchmaking)”.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In 1925, after the dissolution of the Rumyantsev Museum, the canvas was transferred to the State Tretyakov Gallery [1].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In 1850-1852, Fedotov painted a repetition of the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major” (alternative name - “Screenings in a Merchant's House”), which is now stored in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg (oil on canvas, 56 × 76 [7]; previously, the catalog indicated “around 1851” as the date of creation of the painting [8] [9], the dating “1850—1852” was proposed in the catalog issued for the 1993 exhibition years [7] [19]).


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

This version, a repetition, was in the collection of Moscow philanthropist Vasily Kokorev until 1870, and then in the Tsarskoye Selo Alexander Palace, from where in 1897 it was transferred to the then created The Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III (now the State Russian Museum) [7].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to the inscription made on the back of the canvas by the restorer A. Sidorov, in 1886, the oil layer with the image was transferred from the old canvas to the new one [8] [7].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Although the plot and layout of the characters are generally preserved, the version from the Russian Museum has a number of significant differences from the painting from the Tretyakov Gallery [10].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Description of the painting


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Story and composition


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

By the middle of the XIX century, despite condemnation from secular society, unequal marriages between impoverished noble officers and rich merchant daughters were not uncommon.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Such marriages of convenience, as well as the matchmaking associated with them, were repeatedly described in Russian literature of the 1830s and 1840s.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In particular, Nikolai Gogol wrote in his novel Nevsky Prospekt: “There are officers who make up some middle class of society in St. Petersburg... In the upper class, they are very rare or, better to say, never... many of them, teaching in public institutions or preparing for public institutions, finally start a convertible and a couple of horses. Then their circle becomes wider; they finally reach the point where they marry a merchant daughter who knows how to play the piano, with a hundred thousand or so in cash and a bunch of brodaty relatives” [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Such an alliance could well be considered beneficial for both sides: the officer received a dowry as a result of such a marriage, which he could use to improve his financial situation, and the merchant thus he got the opportunity to become related to a nobleman and thereby rise in the eyes of society [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The canvas depicts the interior of a wealthy merchant's house, which is open to the viewer like the space of a theater stage [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Fedotov builds the composition of the picture in such a way that the viewer seems to watch the action from the side of the living room on which the windows are located — “there is an involuntary feeling that we accidentally looked into window and found the owners of the house in a form that was not at all intended for the prying eye” [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

On the right, at the doorway, stands the major, who was brought by the matchmaker to ask for the hand of his merchant's daughter.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Judging by the nature of the scene, negotiations with the bride's parents were held by the matchmaker in advance, and we see the first visit of the future groom to the merchant's house, where he is eagerly awaited [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Despite the fact that the guest was expected to arrive, there was a stir in the room — the last preparations for the meeting.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The central group includes a merchant daughter (future bride) and her mother, while the merchant himself is standing behind, in the corner of the room [2].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The scene is filled with movement — the daughter, frightened and confused, rushed away, as if caught by surprise by the appearance of the major groom.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

To prevent her from running away, her mother holds her by the dress [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

On the left side of the room is a snack table with three secondary characters — a cook who puts a pie on the table, as well as a sitter with a bottle of wine and leaning out the door grafting [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Thus, a total of eight characters are depicted in the painting [6] [18].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

All the characters taking part in the comedy of marriage depicted in the picture are permeated with a single action.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to art critic Dmitry Sarabyanov, Fedotov “collected everything into a common mechanism, as if “untwisted” the action from one starting point and “let” it in different directions, forcing his characters, interacting with each other.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

For the most complete disclosure of the essence of his characters, the artist comes up with a situation in which each character is in special conditions that are far from everyday existence.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In “The Matchmaking of a Major”, this situation “appears on canvas in extraordinary concreteness,” and the moment Fedotov put as the basis of the plot is “snatched out of the event taking place in time so definitely convincingly, it is so unconditional that the whole situation is not perceived as fictional, composed at all”; on the contrary, it is “perceived as a kind of reality” [20].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Striving for a harmonious combination of all elements of the painting, Fedotov carefully builds the composition using the classical principles of symmetry and balance [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

A very important role is played by the distribution of light, which is used to highlight the figures of the main characters — the merchant daughter and the major.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the central, lightest part of the canvas are the bride and her mother.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Lighter than her mother's, the bride's dress helps distinguish her from the central group as the most important character [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The major also attracts the viewer's attention, because his figure is located in a counterjour, that is, against the light, but at the same time, by turning his head to the left, his face is illuminated [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The atmosphere of the action is also influenced by the prevailing color in the painting, which consists of various shades of warm brown.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In addition, there are various shades of white in the color scheme, with which the painting “seems to be “stitched” the name” [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In addition to models, Fedotov also used a previously purchased mannequin with movable joints, dressing it in the clothes of various characters and giving it the required poses [18].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The artist pays great attention to the details of the situation — he shows many characteristic features of merchant life [2].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The room is filled with things that demonstrate the desire of the owners to live “like the capital”, but at the same time the “wrong” combination of various objects gives patriarchal habits, creating a comic effect — For example, the dining table is not covered with a white tablecloth, but with a pink tablecloth, with sewing along the edges.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The piety of the owners is evidenced by the Psalter and the Bible lying on the table on the left, as well as icons with lamps standing on the shelf.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The ceiling, from which a huge chandelier hangs, is painted with flower garlands, nymphs and cupids.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

There are crystal girandoles on the chest of drawers, and on the chair there is a tray with a bottle of champagne and glasses.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

On the walls hang paintings, including a lithograph with a view of the Nikolo-Ugresh Monastery, portraits of the Metropolitan (according to various versions, either St. Petersburg — Seraphim, or Moscow — Filaret), generals M. AND. Kutuzova and Ya.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

P. Kulnev, Ataman A. AND. Ilovaisky on horseback, as well as the owner of the house himself with a book in his hand to emphasize his literacy [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

On the floor there is a cat “washing” guests [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Actors


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

At the right edge of the canvas, in the open doorway, there is a figure of a major [20].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Unlike the rest of the characters, he hardly moves, except that he twists his mustache with one hand [6].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The dark silhouette of the major is depicted against the light, so that he is devoid of volume and “opposes the reality of being other volumes in a particular space of the interior” [20].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The officer appeared in uniform with epaulettes, carrying a sword and a cocked hat.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

He does not yet see what is happening in the room where the main action takes place and waits for an invitation to enter [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The image of the major is described as follows by Fedotov in his race: “And if you please see, /As in another upper room/A hawk threatens a turtledove, — /Like a major fat, brave, /Pocket is full of holes, /Twists his mustache:/ “They say I'll get to the money! “” Despite the fact that the artist called the major “fat”, “his figure is toned, his eyes are slightly narrowed, a victorious grin hides in his mustache — he clearly expects a favorable outcome of the upcoming “battle”” [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

It is believed that the image of the major was relatively easy for the artist, taking into account his creative experience and observations made during his ten-year service in the Life Guards Finnish Regiment [3] [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

To create the figure of Major Fedotov, an officer he knew posed, and he wrote his face from himself, “looking in the mirror, only giving himself a mine of some complacency and correcting his features in some ways” [18].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

To the left of the major is a matchmaker who came with him, who had already entered the room.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Her image is the link between the major, towards whom the movement of her hand is directed, and the merchant to whom she is looking.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

This provision corresponds to its role as an “intermediary in the transaction between the merchant and the major” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The matchmaker is dressed in an elegant brocade katsaveika and a dark skirt, and a dark scarf with a small flower is tied on her head.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

She is not young and seems to have enough experience in her field, albeit in a circle of insignificant people [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Fedotov in his racea describes the matchmaker as follows: “But please see: /How is a retired village spinner on the right, /Pankratievna matchmaker, /Shameless prirakh/In brocade shugai, thick warehouse, /Comes with a report/What, they say, the groom deigned to welcome” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The merchant, a burly man with a thick beard, is in the shade in the corner of the room.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The father of the family is dressed in an urban way, in a long and baggy frock coat, which he tries to fasten, hurrying and tangled in his sleeves [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In his poetic description, Fedotov wrote: “As a merchant master, /Nevestin's father, /Does not cope with a frock coat, /He is more familiar with an Armenian; /How he beats, puffs, /Hurries to fasten up; /Take it wide open — discourteous” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The image of the merchant was not given to the artist for a long time, who stubbornly searched for a suitable type during his walks around Apraksin and Gostiny Dvor.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the end, in the area of the Anichkov Bridge, he found “a living embodiment of the hero that had developed in his creative imagination” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to the artist himself, he met the realization of his ideal, “and no lucky person who was given the most pleasant rendezvous could no longer rejoice at his beauty, as I was happy my red beard and thick belly” [4] [18].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the center of the canvas are the main characters of the picture — a merchant and a merchant daughter [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

They are brightly lit, “how those actors on whom the audience's attention should be focused are illuminated on stage” [20].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The most colorful figure of the mother is “fat, but with the remnants of the former beauty in her face.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

It shows the power habits of the true mistress of the merchant's house — she personifies the fortress of the world she protects, it is “like a rock against which any everyday storm will break” [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The merchant is dressed in an elegant silk dress made of iridescent shangian fabric, and an expensive shawl with a beautiful pattern is draped over her shoulders.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

But there is some discrepancy in her outfit with the tradition adopted at that time for married ladies: she does not have a bonnet on her head, but a rustic handkerchief tied in a rustic way.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In his poetic description, Fedotov discusses this point in detail: “Only the mistress of the merchant/Did not find, know, on the head of the bonnet. /In the old way, in a gray handkerchief./The rest of the outfit/The Frenchwoman took ./Only a vechor for her and for her daughter” [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The image of a merchant daughter (who is often called a bride) is more complex than the image of her mother.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

It is struggling with conflicting feelings.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

On the one hand, she feels very awkward in the new dress, mainly because of the huge neckline that opens her shoulders and chest; as Fedotov described in the racea: “Ah, ah, ah! - What a shame!.. /And here there is nothing to hide your shoulders: /The scarf is so sky-through-/Everything is through and through, in sight!.. /No, I'll go to Svetlitsa!” [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The absurdity of the situation is emphasized by the fact that the merchant's daughter's outfit is intended for a ball or other evening event, and not for meeting the groom during the day with her family [17]; she is unaccustomed to an immense amount of gold jewelry — rings, necklaces, earrings, bracelets.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

On the other hand, “in her pose, the gesture of her divorced hands, in the expression of her capricious face, you can feel mindfulness, playfulness, insincerity.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

She may want to become a major, but she is afraid to meet her groom [4] — “Like our bride/She will not find a foolishly place: /"Man! a stranger! /Oh, what a shame! /I've never been with them... “”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The merchant's daughter tries to escape to another room (to the lady), but her movement is opposed by her mother, who grabbed her by the hem of her dress.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Judging by the fact that Fedotov placed the merchant's hand, grabbing his daughter by the hem, almost in the very center of the canvas, he attached great importance to this detail [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Fedotov performed a study of the bride's head with a woman he knew [17], he used a mannequin to paint her figure, and also used the services of his friend Karl Karlovich Flug (great-grandfather of the artist Ilya Glazunov [21]), who agreed to pose in a woman's dress [17] [1].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

At the left edge of the painting there are secondary characters — a cook who puts a freshly baked pie on the table, a sitter with a bottle of wine he seems to have brought from a wine shop, and curiously, an old graft woman looked out of the next room.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The sitter (the clerk who replaces the owner of the shop during his absence) is a young man dressed in a merchant's caftan, with his hair combed in a straight part.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Holding a bottle of wine in his hands, he turned to the graft leaning out the door, apparently explaining to her what was happening in the house [17].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The image of grafting — an old woman in a povoinik — was introduced by the artist in order to show the everyday life of a merchant family, “with a bunch of grafts and distant relatives wandering around the house like incorporeal shadows.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Fedotov painted the images of the inmate and grafting from the regulars of the Tolkuchy and Andreevsky markets, and the cook from the servants of the Flugov family he knew well [4].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Art critic Galina Leontyeva believes that in “The Matchmaking of a Major”, the cook is a positive image of a woman from the people, since she, the only one of all the characters in the picture, understands the meanness the deal being made in the comedy of marriage played out before her eyes [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Repetition option from the Russian Museum


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In 1850, two years after writing the first version of the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”, Pavel Fedotov began work on its second version [20].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

This repetition version, completed in 1852, is now kept in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg (oil on canvas, 56 × 76, inv. ZH-4521) [7] [8] [9].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The plot and layout of the characters are generally preserved — as in the first version, the second version features the same eight characters and a cat.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Nevertheless, the version from the Russian Museum has a number of significant differences from the painting from the Tretyakov Gallery — according to art critic Galina Leontyeva, in the new version “Fedotov makes such serious changes in the solution of the idea, that there are grounds to see here the beginning of a new stage in the development of the artist's creative method” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

These changes affect the composition of the painting, the characters depicted in it, and the details of the situation [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Compared to the first version of the picture, Fedotov is stricter in the selection of details in the repetition version.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In particular, the second version lacks a chandelier, which played a significant role in the composition.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Apparently, the artist considered that “it distracted attention with its size, and its position exactly in the middle of the canvas broke the painting in half, interfering with the integrity of the perception of the entire scene.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In addition, in the second version, figured brackets were removed at the junction of the room wall with the ceiling, as well as intricate paintings on the ceiling depicting flowers.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Others were absent: the intricate pattern on the tablecloth disappeared, the paintings hanging on the wall were painted in less detail, etc. Fedotov tries to remove secondary details that overload the story in order to focus the audience's attention on the main thing and make the situation presented in the film more acute [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The appearance of the major has changed a lot: compared to the first option, where he looked relatively fit, brave and not devoid of some attractiveness, in the second version, his pose passes into pretentious, the figure becomes funny — with an abdomen and thin legs, and his face has also changed — his forehead has become narrower, bags under the eyes have appeared.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The image of the merchant's daughter (bride) has also undergone significant changes.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the first version, the artist depicted it in a cartoonized way — stupid, capricious and awkward, causing ridicule.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the second version, “soft femininity, even some grace appears in it”, so “instead of a somewhat caricature personification of vulgar petty bourgeois, stupidity, we have a living person in front of us” which causes not contempt in the viewer, but even some sympathy [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The figure of the merchant, which in the first version was located against the background of a round stove, in the second version is located on a lighter background of a rectangular stove and is perceived as slightly closer to the front plan.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The inmate's face, partially hidden by the cook's head in the first version, is completely open in the second version [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Thanks to the changed accents in the images of the major and the bride, the perception of the situation depicted by the artist also changes.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the first version of the film, both the major and the bride aroused an ironic attitude among the viewer, and in the second version, where the major looks more negative character, there is sympathy for merchant's daughter, worrying about her fate.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

As a result, “the scene turned from a purely caricature scene into one full of dramatic sarcasm” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Etudes, sketches, copies


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the process of creating the painting “The Matchmaking of the Major”, Fedotov carried out a lot of preparatory work.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

This is evidenced by dozens of surviving sketches (sketches and sketches) used by the artist to search for the composition of the scene, the images of the characters, as well as their poses and mutual arrangement in canvas planes.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In particular, Fedotov worked hard on the image of the merchant, long and carefully looking for how to depict the fussy gesture of his hands in an attempt to cope with an unusual frock coat.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The artist also created many versions of the face and figure of the merchant's daughter, in which he changed the gestures of her hands, the inclination of her head and facial features — until he was able to “most clearly express appearance, manner of holding on to the feelings that possess it at the moment — cutesy excitement, a desire to show your timidity and modesty.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Fedotov also did significant work in his sketches on the image of the merchant in order to achieve “accurate readability in the facial expressions of her state of mind” — in the final version “the viewer seems to hear the word” fool “” she says to her daughter trying to escape from her major fiancé.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Apparently, there were fewer problems with the major himself, thanks to Fedotov's rich life observations during his military service.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Sketches of secondary characters — a cook, an inmate and grafts — have also been preserved.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In particular, one of these sketches depicts an old graft woman, and separately shows her mouth with sparse teeth [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

From painting sketches, a canvas from the collection of the State Russian Museum is known, which depicts several details at once: “The Head of the Bride. An old woman's head. Cat” (oil on canvas, 34.5 × 29, inv. Zh-3816; the same canvas depicts sketches that are not related to the “Matchmaking of a Major” — “Child with a Cross” and “Poodle”) [7].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

It is also known about copies from the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”, made by other artists of the XIX century.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

One of these copies, painted by an unknown artist, is in the Kiev Museum of Russian Art.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery there was another copy written by Apollon Mokritsky.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In 1929, it was transferred to the Dnepropetrovsk Art Museum, in 1941 it was exhibited at Fedotov's solo exhibition held at the State Russian Museum in Leningrad, and then traces are lost [1].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

testimonials


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Art critic Vladimir Stasov, in his article “Twenty-five Years of Russian Art”, published in 1883, spoke about his acquaintance with Pavel Fedotov “at the best, strongest time of his life, those years when he wrote “The Matchmaking of the Major” [22].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Stasov noted that by creating the canvases “The Fresh Cavalier” and “The Matchmaking of a Major”, “Fedotov suddenly touched on such deep notes that no one had ever taken in Russian art before him.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Discussing the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”, which appeared at the exhibition in 1849, Stasov wrote that, despite the seeming amusement of the characters depicted in it, it was a battle between two hostile to each other camps trying to deceive each other — “a tragedy peeking out menacingly from behind the fun and funny outer screen” [22].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In his memoirs of Fedotov, art critic Andrey Somov spoke about the great interest of the public in the Matchmaking of the Major and other canvases of the artist that were exhibited at the academic exhibition of 1849.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

He wrote that these paintings “depicted scenes completely snatched out of real life, full of deep thought and healthy comic, equally interesting for art connoisseurs and laymen.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to Somov, it was these qualities that distinguished Fedotov's paintings from the many more “boring” works of academic artists presented at the exhibition [17] [19].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Art critic Galina Leontyeva wrote that Fedotov, who worked for a long time and painstakingly on the painting “The Matchmaking of a Major”, managed to create “one of the wonderful works of Russian painting of the first half XIX century”, which “thanks to the stunning truth of the characters and the significance of the problem raised in it, turned out to be much more serious than the artist's original idea” [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Leontyeva noted that the problems raised by this work by Fedotov go much further than the denunciation of the “comedy of marriage”.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

The artist raises a number of very relevant issues for that period related to the alleged misalliance — the marriage of an elderly ruined major to a merchant daughter [3].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Art critic Dmitry Sarabyanov wrote that the canvas “The Matchmaking of a Major” is “one of Fedotov's highest achievements in the field of painting.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

In his opinion, in this painting, the artist managed to organize not only the composition, but also the color with great skill.


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

He noted the harmonious coloristic structure of the painting, as well as the soft colorfulness, which makes it possible to create color unity, but at the same time makes it possible to “extract beauty from each color quality, as if taken separately.”


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

According to Sarabyanov, in this work by Fedotov, light and color act as means of “poetic implementation of reality” [6].


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Notes


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Literature


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

References


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

(you have to turn 180°), www.virtualrm.spb.ru


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Category:Paintings by Pavel Fedotov


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Category:Paintings from the collections of the State Tretyakov Gallery


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Category:Paintings from the collections of the State Russian Museum


Question: What is the size of Major's Matchmaking?

Major's matchmaking

Category:Genre paintings


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The flag of Great Britain (British flag) is one of the state symbols of the modern state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (since 1922), as well as a number of historical states with its capital in London, including the lands of the island of Great Britain:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Union of Independent Kingdoms of England and Scotland (1603—1649 and 1660—1707)


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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English Commonwealth (later renamed the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland) (1649—60)


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Kingdom of Great Britain (1707—1800)


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801—1927)


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UK flag

British Empire (1603—1997)


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

During its existence, the British flag has changed and had a number of different patterns.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The modern British flag is a blue rectangular cloth with the image of a red straight cross in white edging, superimposed on top of white and red oblique crosses.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Officially, the ratio of width and length of the flag is not established, but usually public authorities use flags with a ratio of width to length 1:2 [1], and the army and navy use flags with a width to length ratio of 3:5.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Official names [Comm 1] [2]:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

“Union Jack” (English: Union Jack) - “Allied Gyus”


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

or “Union Flag” (English: Union Flag) — “Union Flag”.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The flag of St.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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George


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(England)


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The flag of St.


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Andrey


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(Scotland)


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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GB


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The flag of St.


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Patrick's Day (Ireland)


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UK flag

United Kingdom


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The story of the emergence and change of Union Jack


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

History


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

St. Andrew's and Saint George's Crosses


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The flag of Great Britain dates back to 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne of England and became king of England under the name of James I.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

At the same time, the alliance between England and Scotland had the character of a personal union, and they remained independent states.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On April 12, 1606, a new flag of the Union of States was approved: the Scottish flag of St. Andrew (white oblique cross on a blue background) was superimposed on the English flag of St. George (red cross on a white background) .


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Initially, the flag was used only at sea by both military and merchant ships of both countries.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On May 5, 1634, it was ordered to be used only by military vessels as a guys.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Hence its common name “Union Jack” — letters.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

“Union gyus” (“jack” in English means the bow flag of a ship or ship) or “Union flag”, while merchant ships were supposed to raise the flags of St. George (English) or St. Andrew ( Scottish).


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

At the same time, ground troops continued to use the banners of their countries.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In Scotland, the national version of the flag was somewhat common, in which the white cross of St. Andrew was located on top of the red English cross [3].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

English Commonwealth Flag Variants


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In 1649, the English monarchy was abolished, King Charles I Stewart was executed, England became a republic and, together with its colonies, was proclaimed the English Commonwealth.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

By the end of 1649, Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the English Commonwealth.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Between 1649 and 1651, the flag of England and Ireland was used as a single flag, consisting of the flag of England on the left and the golden Irish harp on the blue field on the right.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In 1651, after the final victory in the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell annexed Scotland to his state.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Since Union Jack of 1606 was associated with the overthrown monarchy, despite the fact that England and Scotland became a single state, the flag of 1606 not only did not become official, but was also banned to use by the navy, where the flag of England was used instead.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

From 1651, the English Commonwealth began to use a flag consisting of two flags of England diagonally to the two flags of Scotland.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In 1653, the Constitution of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland was adopted, introducing the post of Lord Protector.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

It was Oliver Cromwell, who in 1655 adopted the standard, which is the flag of 1651, where one of the Scottish flags was replaced by an Irish harp in a blue field, and a personal coat of arms was added to the middle Cromwell.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

This flag was completely duplicated on the coat of arms of the Commonwealth until 1659.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In 1658, Cromwell died, and Union Jack regained official status, with the addition of an Irish harp to its center.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

This was the only period in history when Ireland was represented at Union Jack as a true national symbol of Ireland, unlike the 1801 version, where the flag was used for this purpose St. Patrick, which has dubious origins and little popularity.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In 1660, the monarchy was restored, and Union Jack returned to its original form (without the Irish harp) and to the former status of the “union flag” of individual states of England and Scotland, united by personal union.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

After the passage of the Act of Union in 1707, which united the two kingdoms into a single Kingdom of Great Britain, Union Jack became the flag of the new state.


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UK flag

St Patrick's Cross


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UK flag

In 1801, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed with the passage of the Unification Act.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The symbol of Ireland, St. Patrick's Cross (red oblique cross on a white background), was added to Union Jack, which existed before.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

At the same time, the white Scottish cross and the red Irish cross intersect in a certain way.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Due to the relative location of the crosses of St. Patrick and St. Andrew, the flag of Great Britain is asymmetrical.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

To ensure that none of the oblique crosses occupy a dominant position, the crossbars of St. Patrick's cross are narrower and shifted relative to the center of the flag closer to the left edge of the crossbars St. Andrew's Cross [4] [5].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In this form, the flag of Great Britain has survived to this day.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The blue of the modern Scottish flag is lighter than the blue used in Union Jack.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

It is worth noting that in Wales, there are periodic calls to place a red dragon, the national symbol of Wales, on the flag in order to avoid “discrimination” against this part of the United Kingdom.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Procedure for applying the flag


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In the UK, Union Jack can be picked up by any person or organization on any day of their choice [6] [7].


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UK flag

Upside down


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UK flag

While the main pattern of the flag is symmetrical, the white lines above and below the red diagonal have different widths.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On the side that is closer to the flagpole (left in the flag graphic), the white lines above the red diagonals are wider and below them are narrower; on the side farther from the flagpole (right in the graphic flag image), wider white lines are located below the red diagonals, and narrow ones above them.


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UK flag

Thus, the British flag, which at first glance seems axisymmetric, is not at all such and has upper and lower sides.


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UK flag

When the flag is rotated 180 degrees around the vertical or horizontal axis, its top and bottom “swap places” without coinciding with the canonical pattern of the flag.


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UK flag

In order for the flag pattern to coincide with the canonical pattern during such manipulations with it, it is necessary that its top and bottom (or right and left sides) after such turns be mirrored.


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UK flag

At the same time, the British flag is centrally symmetrical — no changes will occur when the flag is rotated 180 degrees in the drawing plane around the central or any other point.


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UK flag

Placing the flag “upside down” is considered an insult to Majesty and can be punished to a certain extent [8] [9].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

However, it can be raised upside down as a distress signal.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Also in this form, the flag was sometimes used during the Boer War and Indian campaigns at the end of the 18th century.


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On government buildings


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Until July 2007, the Union flag was raised only over government agencies, Department of Defense agencies and buildings where members of the royal family are located, on days that number per year was strictly defined.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

This rule did not apply to private houses, corporate buildings and local authorities [6] [7].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On 3 July 2007, Jack Straw, Secretary of State for Justice of Great Britain, tabled in Parliament [10], among other issues, a proposal to ease restrictions on raising the flag over government buildings and involving raising the flag on government buildings on any given day.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Two days later, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced that with the immediate entry into force of the Straw proposal, the Union flag would fly every day above the main entrance of his residence on 10 Downing Street.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In his opinion, this should increase the national identity of citizens of the country.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Later, the flag began to fly over all government buildings on Whitehall [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

James Pernell was Secretary of Culture from June 2007 to January 2008 in the Brown Administration, and subsequently agreed to the lifting of restrictions pending long-term conciliation consultations.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The final decision to grant departments of the UK Government the right to independently raise the national flag on their buildings was made in instructions dated March 25, 2008 [7] after conciliation [18] [19].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The raising of the allied flag outside the territory of military garrisons is regulated by a departmental circular of 2012 [20].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Flag days


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

According to a Royal Order of 1975, the British flag is hung at military garrisons of the armed forces on birthdays of members of the Royal Family, Commonwealth Day,,, Queen's Official Birthday, and during the Opening Ceremony of Parliament, Sitting of Parliament [21].


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UK flag

Since the beginning of 2013, the relevant days have been:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

January 9: Duchess of Cambridge's birthday


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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January 20: Countess of Wessex's birthday


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February 6: Anniversary of the beginning of the Queen's reign (since 1952)


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February 19: Duke of York's birthday


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Second Sunday in March:


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March 10: Earl of Wessex's birthday


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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April 21: The Queen's Birthday


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May 9: Europe Day


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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June 2: Queen's 1953 Coronation Anniversary ()


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June 10: birthday of Philip, Duke of Edinburgh


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Second Saturday in June: Queen's Official Birthday


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June 21: Duke of Cambridge's birthday


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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July 17: Duchess of Cornoule's birthday


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August 15: The Royal Princess's Birthday


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Second Sunday in November:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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November 14: Prince of Wales's birthday


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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November 20: The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh's wedding anniversary


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In addition, in the following areas, the flag must be raised on the specified days:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Wales — March 1: St David's Day


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UK flag

Northern Ireland — March 17: St. Patrick's Day


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UK flag

England — April 23: Saint George's Day


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Scotland - November 30: St Andrew's Day


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Greater London: Parliament Opening or Closing Day


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Flag Half-mast


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UK flag

The union flag should be on public buildings (so that its upper edge is located at a height of 2/3 of the total height of the flagpole [22]) in the following situations [23]:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On the day of the death of the monarch (an exception is made for the day when a new monarch is proclaimed and the flag is hung to the full height of the mast from 11 am to dusk)


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On the day of the funeral of members of the British Royal Family


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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During the funeral of a foreign head of state


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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During the funeral of the former Prime Minister of Great Britain


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

And also in special cases by decision of the monarch.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In Scotland


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In accordance with a Scottish Government Decree of 2010 [24], the national flag of Scotland (“St. Andrew's Cross”) must rise above all government buildings from 8 am until sunset.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

However, no official policy has been established by other agencies and individuals to raise the flags of Scotland and the United Kingdom.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

At the same time, with the permission of the monarch of Great Britain, and in accordance with an earlier Act of Parliament of 1762, the personal royal standard used in Scotland since 2010 is Scottish Royal Standard [25].


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UK flag

The exception is the “national holidays” of the UK.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

These days, if the Scottish government building has only one flagpole, St. Andrew's Cross must be lowered and replaced by the flag of Great Britain, and if the building has more than one flagpole, the flag of the United Kingdom is hung at the same time as the Scottish flag.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

These days are the same flag raising days as above, with the exception of:


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

The second Sunday in March is Commonwealth Day.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

May 9 — Europe Day


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

September 3 is the Day.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

November 30 is Saint Andrew's Day.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On these days, the UK flag does not fly at all.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

On these days, if the building has only one flagpole, the flags of the corresponding day are hung on it (the flag of the Commonwealth, the flag of the Merchant Navy, the flag of St. Andrew).


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

And if the building has more than one flagpole, the flags of the day are hung at the same time as the Scottish flag.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In Northern Ireland


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In Northern Ireland [Comm 2], the use of the flag on government buildings was legally restricted.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

This restriction was in effect until June 2007. [26]


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

It's Union Jack in Northern Ireland.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

In 2002, the ordinance was amended to abolish the requirement to hang a flag on the occasion of the birthdays of the Queen Mother and Countess Snowden, who died in the same year. [


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

UK flag

Modern flag days in Northern Ireland coincide with the days of the United Kingdom government mentioned above, with the exception of the birthday of the Duchess of Cornish, which became flag day in The United Kingdom after his wedding to the Duke of Wales in 2005 and has not yet extended to Northern Ireland.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The Northern Ireland Police is the only body in the United Kingdom that is not allowed to hang Union Jack, and is only allowed to raise the flag of service either on flag days or when the monarch visits [28].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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A British royal standard used everywhere except Scotland.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The British Royal Standard used in Scotland [29].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Possible changes


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Welsh Dragon Introduction


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In November 2007, the then Minister of Culture announced during a debate in the House of Commons, over which Union Jack was raised, that she would consider placing a Welsh Dragon on the flag.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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First, the issue was raised by another Labour MP, who complained that the flag introduced in 1606 after the accession of King James VI of Scotland to the English throne (under the name James I), combined the cross of St. George and the oblique St. Andrew's Cross.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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This continued in 1801, when the cross of St.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Patrick was included in the flag after the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Lucas claimed that Wales's opinion had not been taken into account back in.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In the debate, the MP gave the following speech: “We Welsh people do not feel part of Union Jack because the dragon or cross of St. David is not a part of it” [30].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The Conservative MP called this remark “eccentric” [31].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In the case of Scottish independence


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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As of 2013, numerous proposals have been made on how the flag of the Union of England, Wales and Northern Ireland should be changed after possible Scottish independence [32].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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believes that it is not necessary to change the flag in the new circumstances, as the existing version of the flag can continue to be used at will. [33]


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In 2012, the Scottish Heraldic said: “When problems arise, then we will solve them” [34].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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On September 19, 2014, Scotland voted against independence from Britain.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The new design of the flag is currently not relevant.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In popular culture


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Union Jack or Union Flag, as the de facto national flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, also serves as a patriotic-national symbol and can bear associations with imperialism and militarism [35].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Winston Churchill wrote about Union Jack as a symbol of imperialism.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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In March 1899, young Churchill wrote a letter to his Indian mother about her plans to create the transatlantic magazine The Anglo-Saxon Review.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The hand-drawn sketch at the end of this letter was intentionally mischievous, mimicking a mother's intention to target the grassroots market, and in an accompanying note he wrote, “To your headline The Anglo-Saxon Review with the motto Blood is not water just missing Union Jack and the American flag (anthem?) criss-cross on the cover. It would have passed for cheap Harmsworth imperialist products [36].”


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The symbolism of the Union Flag became fashionable after the British invasion of the 1960s, along with the American Stars and Stripes flag.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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A noticeable increase in the popularity of the flag was seen in Cuba during the 2012 Summer Olympics.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The symbolism of the flag was depicted on clothes, makeup, tattoos and hairstyles of young people [37].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The flag design is also used as an icon to indicate the transition to English when switching the keyboard.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The flag design is also used in Reebok clothing [38] [39].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Many bands and performers have used the British flag design for their performances; ranging from rock bands and artists The Who, Freddie Mercury, Morrissey, Oasis, Iron Maiden, Def Leppard and, ending with the girlish pop group Spice Girls.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The heroic symbolism of the flag, associated with the imperial past of Great Britain, was poetically reflected in the poem “English: The English Flag” by romantic poet Rudyard Kipling [40] [41 ].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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This poem was translated into Russian by E.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Vitkovsky [42].


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Gallery


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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At the 2008 Summer Olympics.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Beijing.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The flag of England along with the flag of the Union.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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The flag of Wales along with the flag of the Union.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Union flag and tartan


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Tham-o-Shenter.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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British Flag Alley on London's Mall Street.


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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See also


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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List of British flags


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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Flag of the Cromwell Protectorate


Question: Who came up with the design of the British flag?

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