Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Until 2014, the company's brands such as the hypocholesterolemic drug Lipitor, the antihypertensive drug Norvasc, the drug for the treatment of erectile dysfunction Viagra and the drug for Xalatan glaucoma treatment.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The annual consolidated sales of these drugs is $16.7 billion [23]


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In January 2017, Pfizer joined the global therapeutic community, Milner Therapeutics Consortium, which aims to share scientific data between drug manufacturers and scientific research organizations [24]


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Scandals, violations and courts


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 1996, as a result of an illegal trial of Trovan in Nigeria (Kano State), 11 children died and several dozen became disabled.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

A criminal case was opened against Pfizer, which ended with an amicable agreement [25].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Subsequently, 546 people filed lawsuits against the company.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

As a result, experts found the company guilty of the death of four children (their families were paid compensation of $175,000) [26].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 1999, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) reported a case in which Pfizer falsified a series of clinical trials of the antifungal drug fluconazole and refused to provide researchers with the data they needed for analysis.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Even after JAMA's deputy editor-in-chief called the company to account, it declined to comment on the matter.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

These events were covered on the front page of the New York Times [27].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

More than 3,000 lawsuits have been brought against Pfizer in connection with illegal marketing activities in celecoxib and valdecoxib, drugs of the NSAID group that are more dangerous than old NSAIDs.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2004, the company sent an open letter to Danish doctors claiming that Pfizer had revised the results of clinical trials of celecoxib conducted on more than 400,000 patients and did not revealed signs that the drug increases the risk of cardiovascular effects.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The fine for this misinformation was $2,000.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2012, investors' lawyers accused the company of illegally destroying documents for the development of celecoxib and valdecoxib and aggravating the situation by making false claims about the existence of centralized database.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The company denied the existence of electronic databases containing millions of files about medicines, and said that such a database existed only in the imagination of the plaintiffs.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

However, company officials later recognized the existence of such a base [27].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2004, Pfizer pleaded guilty to two crimes and paid $430 million to settle charges of fraudulent advertising of the antiepileptic drug neurontin ( gabapentin) for unapproved indications.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2003, sales of this drug amounted to $2.7 billion, and about 90% of sales were off-label [27].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In September 2009, in the United States, Pfizer was fined a record $2.3 billion among US pharmaceutical companies for improper advertising of four drugs: an analgesic Bextra, an atypical neuroleptic Geodon (in the Russian Federation it is sold under the name zeldox (ziprasidone), the antiepileptic Lyrica (pregabalin) and the antibiotic Zyvox [28].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The company's subsidiary admitted that it incorrectly labeled drugs “with the intention of deceiving or misleading”.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Pfizer was fined $1 billion in court for bribing health workers to release the drugs on the market.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Six of these employees received $102 million [29].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2010, a jury found that Pfizer had violated the federal racketeering and corruption law and must pay $142 million in damages.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The jury also concluded that Pfizer had been involved in racketeering for the past 10 years [27].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2011, Japan officially suspended the use of the pneumonia and meningitis vaccine manufactured by Pfizer due to the death of four children aged six months to two years during three days after vaccination [30].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In August 2012, Pfizer was sentenced to a fine of $60 million in the United States.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The Securities and Exchange Commission accused the company of bribery and violation of the law on combating corruption abroad [31] in Russia and Kazakhstan.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

It turned out that Pfizer's two subsidiaries spent more than $2 million between 1997 and 2006 on bribes reported as marketing costs.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In addition, in Russia, employees of enterprises that bought Pfizer drugs could count on a “premium” of 5% of the transaction amount.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

One of the then employees of Pfizer Russia tried to bill the concern's accounting department for the costs of a trip abroad of the “First Deputy Minister of Health”, saying that this “would contribute to inclusion of the company's drugs in the list of preferential medicines” purchased at the expense of the state budget of the Russian Federation.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

This was not the only episode of its kind [30].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Subsidiaries tried to hide these frauds from the parent company.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In an official statement, Pfizer claimed that if management knew about the methods of the subsidiaries, it would never have approved them [32].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Since 2014, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has been accused of holding a tender for the purchase of vaccines against pneumococcus for use in the events of the National Calendar preventive vaccinations are artificially adjusted to win the drug supplied by Pfizer [30].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Pfizer itself was complained that the company “receives, in violation of existing legislative and other regulations, a certificate of conformity for the FME-Immun vaccine”, documenting the results testing a drug not through proper organization [30].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The very inclusion of pneumococcal vaccinations in the National Calendar of Preventive Vaccinations was also called illegal and contrary to WHO recommendations.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

According to Rospotrebnadzor, “the level of diagnosis of pneumococcal infection in the Russian Federation is still insufficient, and its statistical data do not reflect the true incidence rate” [33].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In 2015, the UK Competition and Markets Authority accused Pfizer of illegally raising the prices of an epilepsy drug sold to the UK health care system in 25—27 times [30].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In early 2016, the Russian press accused Pfizer of unethical actions aimed at monopolizing the market and displacing domestically produced drugs Sealex and Alicaps from it, which increase male potency and competing with the drug Viagra supplied by Pfizer [34] [31].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

In particular, the name of the company was associated with a warning mailing to Moscow pharmacies on the forms of the Main Investigation Department for the City of Moscow of the Investigative Committee of Russia, in which “ all interested parties were informed that several dietary supplements, according to the results of the “forensic chemical examination”, contain substances not declared during state registration.”


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

At the same time, the legal legality of the letters themselves was questioned, and their text was linked to the actions of the public organization “Association of Manufacturers of Biologically Active Food Additives”, in which includes Pfizer [31].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

The data and methodology of the examination of the Investigative Committee itself were subsequently criticized and called incorrect according to the results of a study conducted by the Laboratory of the State Budgetary Institution of Health of the city Moscow “Drug Supply Center of the Moscow Department of Health” [35].


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Pfizer was also accused of initiating and financing the development by Rospotrebnadzor of an incorrect methodology for determining pharmaceutical substances in dietary supplements that correct erectile dysfunction in men [ 36], the approval of which has been carried out with numerous irregularities.


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Notes


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

References


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Category:US pharmaceutical companies


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Category:Multinationals


Question: Is Gabapentin produced in Russia?

Pfizer

Category:1849 establishments in the United States


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Unified State Examination (USE) is a centrally conducted exam in the Russian Federation in secondary educational institutions - schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, a form of conducting the DPA on educational secondary general education programs [1].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It serves both as a final exam from school and an entrance exam to universities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Until 2013, it also served as an entrance exam to colleges, but the new law on education abolished them.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

When conducting the exam throughout Russia, the same type of tasks and unified methods for assessing the quality of work are used.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Since 2009, the Unified State Exam has been the only form of final exams at school and the main form of entrance exams to universities, while it is possible to re-take the Unified State Exam in subsequent years.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam is conducted in Russian language, mathematics, foreign languages (English, German, French, Spanish), physics, chemistry, biology, geography, literature, history, social studies, computer science [2] [ 3] [4].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2015, the math exam was divided into basic and profile levels [5].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Passing the basic level of mathematics is necessary for those graduates who are not going to continue their studies in higher education institutions to obtain a certificate or for admission to universities, entrance the tests of which do not have the subject “Mathematics”.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Passing the profile level is necessary for graduates who are going to continue their studies at universities, in the entrance examinations of which the subject “Mathematics” is present.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In the fall of 2016, Amur schoolchildren took a trial exam in Chinese on an all-Russian scale.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Also in 2020, it is planned to conduct a trial Unified State Exam in Chinese throughout Russia [6].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Unified State Exam introduction


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For the first time, an experiment on the introduction of the Unified State Exam was conducted in 2001 in the republics of Chuvashia, Mari El, Yakutia, as well as in the Samara and Rostov regions in eight academic disciplines [7].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2002, an experiment to introduce a unified state exam was held in 16 regions of the country [8].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2003, the experiment covered 47 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and in 2004 — 65 regions of the country [9].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2006, about 950,000 schoolchildren in 79 regions of Russia already took the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2008, more than a million students in all regions took it.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

A specific list of subjects for which the Unified State Exam was conducted in 2001-2008 was established by each region independently.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The author of the idea of the Unified State Exam was Minister Vladimir Filippov, and the seller was Vladimir Khlebnikov [10].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam is organized by the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science together with the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that manage education [11].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Structure and content of Unified State Exam tasks


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The tasks of the Unified State Exam are called control and measuring materials (KIMs), which are developed by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Initially, tasks for most subjects were divided into three parts (blocks): A, B, C.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Block A contained test items, in each of which it is necessary to choose one answer from the four proposed answers.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For each task in Block B, a short answer had to be given, consisting of one or more words, letters, or numbers.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The answers to the tasks of blocks A and B are recorded in a special form and checked by a computer.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Block C consisted of one or more tasks with a detailed answer (for example, you need to solve a problem, write an essay on a proposed topic, or answer a certain question reasonably).


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Answers to the tasks of block C are evaluated by experts of the regional examination commission, the tasks of the KIM Part C contain evaluation criteria for experts.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Individual subject KIMs may have their own characteristics.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For example, KIMs in literature and mathematics (since 2010 [12]) do not contain tasks with a choice of answer.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Foreign language KIMs have a section in which the student must listen to an audio recording of a text in a foreign language and answer questions about the content of the text.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Since the 2015/2016 academic year, tasks with the choice of one option out of two proposed (formerly part “A”) have been finally removed from KIMS for all subjects, the content of Part 1 (formerly “B”) has been expanded and revised tasks of part 2.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The content of KIMs is regulated by three documents approved by Rosobrnadzor in the fall: the codifier of elements of the content of KIMs, the exam specification and the demo version of the exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Thus, the approximate structure, form and content of KIMs are predetermined and cannot be changed arbitrarily [13] [14].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The table shows the codes, duration, number of tasks and the maximum primary score for the Unified State Exam in 2013 [13].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It also includes a minimum score (the lower limit of a satisfactory grade), which is determined in test scores.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

CodeSubjectDuration


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

(minutes) Assignments


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

block aTasks


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

block bJobs


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

block cMaximum


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

primary scoreMinimum


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

score in 2011Minimum


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

score in 20121Russian language21030816436 [15] 36 [16] 2Mathematics23501563224 [17] 24 [16] 3Physics23525465133 [18] 36 [19] 4Chemistry235281056532 [20] 36 [21] 5Computer Science and ICT235131544040 [22] 40 [23] 6Biology1808036866936 [24] 36 [ 23] 7History210211365830 [25] 32 [23] 8Geography180241365435 [26] 37 [19] 9English180281628020 [27] 20 [21] 10German180281628020 [27] 20 [21] 11French180281628020 [27] 20 [21] 12Social studies21020895939 [28] 39 [19] 13Spanish language180281628020 [27] 20 [21] 18Literature24001254232 [29] 32 [19]


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Information on minimum scores in 2009-2011 can be seen at.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

There are no tasks with a choice of answer in mathematics exams at the basic and profile levels


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Unified State Exam forms


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The registration form is used to register exam participants


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Answer form No. 1 contains answers to the tasks of blocks A and B


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For detailed answers to the tasks of block C, answer form No. 2 is used; if there is a shortage of space, examinees are given an additional answer form No. 2


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

All Unified State Exam forms have a size of 210 mm × 305 mm [30]:


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Registration form


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Response Form No. 1


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Response Form No. 2


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Supplementary Response Form No. 2


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In addition to the main side, examinees can use the reverse:


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The reverse side of response form No. 2


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The reverse side of Supplementary Response Form No. 2


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Filling out all Unified State Exam forms must be carried out strictly according to the established ones, otherwise the data may be incorrectly recognized, which counts as an incorrect answer.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Grading for the Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Each completed Unified State Exam task is assessed at 1 or more points.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The sum of these points is the primary score of the subject.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The number of primary points differs in different subjects, for example, the minimum number of primary points in 2012 contains the Unified State Exam in mathematics (32 primary points), and the maximum number is the Unified State Exam in biology (69 primary points) and foreign languages (80 primary points).


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Next, a correspondence is established between the primary and test scores (the maximum test score is always 100).


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The scale for transferring primary points to test scores depends on the statistical analysis of the Unified State Exam results for all exam participants and is calculated using a special computer program [31].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

This scale is not the same for different subjects, for example, at the Russian language exam in 2011, 30 primary points out of 64 were converted to 49 test points, and in the mathematics exam 10 primary points out of 30 were also translated into 49 test points [32].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Another feature of the conversion scale is its nonlinearity — for example, a slight change in the primary score at the edges of the scale (that is, with the primary score close to zero or to the maximum value) leads to a significant change in the test score, while in the middle of the scale, a change in the primary score by 1 leads to a change in the test score by 1 or 2 [31].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

By 2030, the verification of works within the framework of the Unified State Exam can be fully entrusted to a computer, the developers of exam materials expect.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

By this time, the development of artificial intelligence should reach a level that allows assessing the detailed answers of schoolchildren.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements is already working in this direction [33].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Unified State Exam results


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

During the Unified State Exam as an experiment, information on the results of the exam could be obtained on the website by entering the participant's passport details.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2009, Rosobrnadzor abandoned this practice “in order to protect personal data” [34], since a private company published the results of the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

However, the results of the exam can be published on the Internet by regional information processing centers (RSCs).


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Services for publishing Unified State Exam results are not available in all constituent entities of the Federation.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Percentage of graduates who fail the exam the first time


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Appeals based on the results of the exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The appeal is considered in two cases [36]:


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

If the established procedure for conducting the exam is violated


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

An appeal for violation of the established procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam in a general education subject is submitted by the Unified State Exam participant on the day of the exam in the relevant general education subject to the authorized a representative of the State Examination Commission without leaving the examination point.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

If the appeal is satisfied, the result of the participant's Unified State Exam is canceled, and the participant is given the opportunity to take the Unified State Exam in this subject on another day provided for by a single schedule.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

If you disagree with the points given


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

An appeal for disagreement with the points given may be filed within two working days from the date of announcement of the results of the Unified State Exam in the relevant general education subject.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In this case, the score may be revised (including in the direction of reducing the number of points) after additional verification of the work by the conflict commission.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In case of errors in the processing and (or) verification of the examination work of the Unified State Exam participant, the conflict commission transfers the relevant information to the Regional Information Processing Center (RSCI) for transfer to an authorized organization for the purpose of recalculating the results of the Unified State


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The conflict commission does not consider appeals on the content and structure of KIM in general subjects, as well as on issues related to the violation by the Unified State Exam participant of the established requirements to perform the examination work.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Unified State Exam as a final exam at school


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Since 2009, school graduates have taken two mandatory final exams: in Russian language and mathematics.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

[37] Graduates are admitted to exams if they do not have unsatisfactory annual grades in any of the subjects they study.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Admission to the Unified State Exam in the Russian language is also carried out subject to the submission of the final essay, traditionally held in December of the same academic year.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The graduate must receive a grade for these exams not lower than the score established by Rosobrnadzor.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

If a student scores below the minimum grade in one subject, they can retake the exam in the same year.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

If a student receives an unsatisfactory grade in both the Russian language and mathematics, he can re-take the Unified State Exam only next year.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Graduates who receive satisfactory grades (or receive one unsatisfactory grade and then re-pass it) receive a certificate of complete secondary education.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Graduates can also take any number of additional exams in the form of the Unified State Exam, their results do not affect the receipt of a certificate [37].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The certificate for each subject contains the arithmetic average of the graduate's grades for the last two years of study, regardless of the result obtained at the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Admission to universities based on the results of the Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Since 2009, admission to universities has been carried out mainly on the basis of the results of the Unified State Exam (with the exception of military specialties and specialties related to state secrets) [38].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

To enter the university, an applicant must pass entrance exams in the form of the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The list of entrance exams is approved by the Ministry of Education and Science [39] and contains, as a rule, four exams for each specialty (in some cases three), while the Russian language is introductory to all specialties, and mathematics is not everywhere.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For each specialty, one of the exams is specialized (the profile exam is highlighted in the list).


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The university can reduce the number of exams to three, and exams must include an exam in the Russian language and a specialized subject.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Interestingly, among the elective exams, computer science is not a specialized exam for any direction.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

As a mandatory exam, the Russian language is also not a specialized language, and mathematics, on the contrary, is a profile for the largest number of specialties.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The results of the Unified State Exam are valid until December 31 of the year following the year of graduation, that is, the Unified State Exam certificate of 2009 is valid until December 31, 2010 [40].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Persons who received a certificate of the results of the Unified State Exam and were drafted into the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the same year have the right to use the results of the Unified State Exam within a year from the date of dismissal from military service.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

When admitting to specialties that require applicants to have certain creative abilities, physical or psychological qualities, universities also conduct an additional exam or creative competition, except for three exams held in the form of the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The list of such specialties is approved by the Ministry of Education and Science [41].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Selected universities are allowed to conduct additional specialized exams.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The list of universities that are allowed to conduct additional entrance examinations and the procedure for conducting them is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation [42].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2009, 24 universities received the right to conduct additional entrance exams of a specialized orientation in certain specialties [43].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren can be admitted to the university without entrance examinations [44].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Also, winners and prize-winners of schoolchildren's Olympiads approved by the Ministry of Education and Science [45] can be admitted to the university without entrance examinations or without passing an additional entrance profiling tests, if any [46].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Olympic champions are admitted to specialties related to physical education and sports without exams.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It is assumed that the introduction of the Unified State Exam will simplify admission to universities for applicants from rural areas and remote regions.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The applicant will be able to apply to the chosen university and attach information about passing the Unified State Exam to it in absentia — by mail or via the Internet, without coming in person to the chosen university.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

At the same time, you can apply to several universities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Universities can check information on the results of passing the Unified State Exam in the Federal Database of Certificates of Unified State Exam Results.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2009, applicants had the opportunity to enter several universities at once based on the results of a unified state exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

This caused a significant influx of applicants, which led to the introduction of a three-stage adjustment to the list of applicants (the final passing scores at each university were gradually reduced due to the elimination of those applicants who have chosen another university).


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The procedure for admission to the university was described in stages in the form of a detailed scheme [47].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Most foreign universities do not accept applicants with a Russian matriculation certificate: the Russian standard of secondary education is considered partially recognized in the West.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It should be noted that in the Soviet Union, school graduates were admitted to institutes and universities based on the results of entrance exams to universities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

At the same time, each university had a competition (in some of the leading universities in the country it is very high), and the applicant had to score the required number of points in the entrance exams in order to be enrolled in this or that higher education institution.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Admission to colleges based on the results of the exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In 2009, admission to educational institutions of secondary vocational education is mainly based on the results of the Unified State Examination.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Applicants must pass two exams from the approved list of entrance examinations [48].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

At the same time, the exam in the Russian language is mandatory, and the applicant can choose the second exam on his own if the list of entrance examinations contains three or more exams [49].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For certain specialties that require applicants to have certain creative abilities, physical or psychological qualities, secondary schools also conduct an additional exam or creative contest.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The controversy around the exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The controversy around the Unified State Examination has not ceased since its introduction in 2001.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It became especially acute in 2008, when all regions joined the Unified State Exam and most school graduates began to take the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Some graduates and their parents, teachers of some universities, as well as some school teachers have a negative attitude towards the Unified State Exam [50].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The main reason for this is that, as a rule, students at the Unified State Exam receive grades lower than those they were given during their studies at school, and lower than in the traditional form of passing exams.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

However, since 2009, the certificate for each subject has been given the arithmetic average of the graduate's grades for the last two years of study, regardless of the result obtained at the Unified State Exam, received at the Unified State Exam are not transferred to a five-point scale [51].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Arguments in favor of the exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam helps to avoid corruption and cronyism when entering universities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

[52] [53]


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam assesses the student's knowledge and abilities more objectively than traditional types of exams [54].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam stimulates the preparation of students for the exam, including independent [55].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam allows you to compare the quality of education in different schools and regions.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam allows graduates to enter universities located at a considerable distance from their place of residence, without spending money on travel, but only by sending information about the exam by mail.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It is easier to submit documents to several universities at once, without the need to take exams at each of them.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam makes it possible to identify worthy applicants in the province who previously did not have the opportunity to take entrance exams in large cities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Verification of the result is partially computerized, which saves time and money, as you do not have to spend money on the services of hired inspectors.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Increasing the requirements for the Unified State Exam is said to lead to an improvement in the quality of education, the qualifications of teachers and the quality of educational literature.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam is similar to the systems of final exams in developed countries (the USA, Israel and others), which over time may lead to the recognition of Russian school certificates in other countries.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam is assessed on a wider score scale (100) than standard exams (actually 4), which makes it possible to identify the best of the best.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Claims about “suffering logical and mental skill in general, as well as creativity and rationality” have no basis [56].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

, since all subjects have part C, which (in cases with the Russian language, history, social studies and some other subjects) requires reasoned proof of their position.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Arguments against the Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

As a result of the transition from a full-fledged exam to tests, the development of the ability to prove and form the correct answer is excluded, logical and thinking skills in general suffer, as well as creativity and rationality [56].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Control and measuring materials [57] are unusual for the Russian education system.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam in Social Studies [58] contains incorrectly assigned tasks and controversial answers.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam does not help to completely avoid corruption [50] [59].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It is impossible to qualitatively check the level of preparedness of poorly trained school graduates with one control and measuring material.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The specialization of the school is not taken into account: students of schools with both humanitarian and natural science biases take the same version of the mandatory final exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The format of the Unified State Exam tasks (final certification) does not correspond to the format of the current certification in the classroom, so students and teachers have to spend additional time not studying the curriculum, but on mastering the Unified State Exam procedure.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam leads to a new type of tutoring associated with increasing the level of knowledge in the specifications of the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

With computerized verification of parts A and B, there may be errors in recognizing the student's answers, which count as incorrect answers.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam in non-linguistic subjects cannot be taken in the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation, except Russian [60] [61].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam in the Russian language cannot replace a full-fledged final exam essay: the status of this exam before the introduction of the Unified State Exam was the highest.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Positive opinions


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Yaroslav Kuzminov, Rector of the Higher School of Economics:


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

“The Unified State Exam is a mirror that reflects the level of training of applicants.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Of course, you can split it, because you haven't shaved in the morning and your face is swollen.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

But it's better to go shave, and the attitude towards the mirror will be much better.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The underlying reason for public rejection of the Unified State Exam is not in the methodology, but in its social effect.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The interests of significant groups — namely the population of the largest cities of the country — were infringed.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod after the collapse of the USSR for 15 years had the opportunity to almost monopolistically use an important social good - free higher education for their children in the best universities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

They simply found themselves closer to them and had average incomes, which allowed them to pay for preparation courses for university exams.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Residents of other regions, small towns, villages found themselves outside the system of training for the best universities — both in terms of their place of residence and income, 2-3 times lower than those living in megacities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

But leading universities were once built for the whole country, and under Soviet rule, 75% of Moscow students were from other cities.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In the early 2000s, when the Unified State Exam was just conceived, only 25% of students from other regions remained in Moscow, and a third in St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Currently, at HSE, for example, they already have almost 60% of them.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For example, if earlier it was possible to enter the HSE or Moscow State University on the budget with 70-75 points (our exams were “recalculated” in the Unified State Exam), today it is from 80-85.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Five years ago, a Muscovite who had a “four” (55-70 points in the Unified State Exam) in a core subject could enter a normal good Moscow university, today the passing limit has shifted upwards - this is not less than 62-65 points.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The situation has changed, and the interests of people who cannot pay for their children's tuition at the best universities, but can spend money, say, on university tutors, have turned out to be against the Unified State Exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

For 15 years, they built the happiness of their children on the detachment from the opportunity to develop for the rest of the country's population.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Muscovites did not arrange this, but they are used to these circumstances, and the restoration of justice does not cause them support” [62].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Negative opinions


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Andrey Maksimov, writer, public figure:


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

“The unified state exam is a war that officials declared to parents, children, teachers. Exam reports are reports from the theater of operations. But I still really hope that someday this war will end and the Unified State Exam will be canceled [63]”


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam occupies a prominent place in the work of the famous Russian satirist Mikhail Zadornov.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Thus, since 2010, he published a number of critical articles about the unified state exam: “Unified State Exam is a control shot into the education system” [64], “Narrow-minded, forward — 2” [65] and “Treason” [66].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Litigation


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

On May 15, 2009, the Supreme Court of Russia confirmed the legality of the Unified State Exam as a form of state final certification for students receiving secondary education and rejected the claim to cancel the relevant order Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

[67] The lawsuit was filed by a group of parents of schoolchildren who did not agree with the use of standardized tasks in the exam.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

On April 21, 2009, the Supreme Court of Russia ruled on the legality of the inability to conduct the Unified State Exam (in non-linguistic subjects) in other languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In August 2018, the Central District Court of Novosibirsk dismissed the claim of Artem Veselov, a graduate of Novosibirsk Gymnasium No. 4, who had previously filed a lawsuit against the Ministry of Education Novosibirsk Region, demanding to increase the score for the Unified State Exam in Social Studies [70].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The graduate of the gymnasium did not agree with the decision of experts who recognized the answer as incorrect due to the fact that the student referred to the textbook of the Higher School of Economics, which is not in the list of officially recommended for studying at school [71].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Scandals


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In the spring of 2010, 70 teachers were detained in the Rostov Region, who took the Unified State Exam on behalf of students for 40,000 rubles.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Similar criminal cases were investigated in the Saratov Region, the Republic of Dagestan, Perm Krai and other regions [72].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In May 2013, students who passed the exam in the Far East posted exam forms with answers online.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Due to the difference in time zones, schoolchildren in the European part of Russia could use the information received.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

The scandal attracted the attention of Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev [73] [74].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In the Belgorod Region, the exam results of some applicants were canceled [75].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Partial rejection of the Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

On April 9, 2014, Education Minister Dmitry Livanov announced that from 2015 it is planned to return to the oral exam in humanitarian subjects.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

It is also planned to exclude block A from the Unified State Exam [76].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Olga Vasilyeva, who was appointed Minister of Education in August 2016, said that no one would cancel the Unified State Exam, only further reforms in the educational system of Russia are needed [77].


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Unified State Exam analogues in other countries


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In many European countries: Matura


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In the US: SAT and ACT


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In the UK: A-level


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In Germany and Austria: Abitur


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In France: (in French) (Bac)


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In Ukraine: External independent assessment


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Kazakhstan: Unified National Testing


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In Belarus: Centralized Testing


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

In Kyrgyzstan: ORT is a nationwide testing


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

See also


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

All-Russian test work


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Centralized testing


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Learning tools


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

State (final) certification


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Education in Russia


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Notes


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

References


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

— information note about protests against the Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Ilya Smirnov


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Sergey Komkov — conversation with President of the All-Russian Education Fund, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Boris Kagarlitsky


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Anton Tyurin


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Marina Lemutkina


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

AND. F. Sharygin is a critical article by a teacher written after a meeting with Minister Filippov


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

(Supplement to the magazine “Kvant” No. 6/2010)


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Pirskaya A. S. — article.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

— Scientific and Technical Bulletin of ITMO.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

— January-February 2012.


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

— UDC 004.855.5


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Category:General education in Russia


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Category:Standardized exams


Question: What is the passing score of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in 2019?

Unified State Exam

Category:University admission


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Giorgio Chinaglia (Italian: Giorgio Chinaglia; 24 January 1947 — 1 April 2012) was an Italian footballer who played as a forward.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He began his career in England, then moved to Italy, where he spent several seasons in the lower divisions.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1969, he moved to Lazio, played more than two hundred games for the club of Rome, and in the 1973—74 season he won the Italian league with the club and became its top scorer.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He spent the second half of his career at New York Cosmos, with whom he won the North American Football League four times.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

As part of the Italian national team, Quinaglia competed in the 1974 World Cup, where his team could not qualify from the group.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In total, he played 14 matches for the national team and scored four goals.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He is the top scorer in the history of the North American Football League, scoring 242 goals in 254 games (including the playoffs).


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 2000, he was inducted into the US Football Hall of Fame and was named the greatest player in Lazio history.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After finishing his career, he worked as a sports official, in particular the president of Lazio.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He was prosecuted several times for economic crimes.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Early years


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Giorgio Cinaglia was born in 1947 into a poor Tuscan family.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After World War II, Italy did not have enough jobs, so the father of the future football player Mario, his wife Joan and daughter Rita emigrated to Wales, where the head of the family found a job in a steel mill factory.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Little Giorgio continued to live in Italy with his grandmother Clelia until 1955, when he moved to Cardiff with his family [3].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In Wales, Kinaglia attended St.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Petra, and then Lady Mary High School.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The physical education teacher recommended Cinaglia to play rugby, but Giorgio's father said that “the Italian should only play football”.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

When Cinaglia was 13 years old, his father opened an Italian restaurant in Cardiff, Mario Bambu, during which time Giorgio alternated football training with working as a dish washer at his father's restaurant [4].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Club career


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Swansea Town


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Initially, Cardiff City representatives were interested in Kinalia, but Giorgio refused to take a trial at the club.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Then there was an offer from Swansea Town, and Kinaglia agreed.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1962, he joined the Swansea youth squad [5].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The first team at that time played in the Third Division.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia made his debut for Swansea senior team in October 1964 in a League Cup match against Rotherham United, and played his first league match in February against Portsmouth.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

With Swansea, Kinaglia won the 1965 West Wales Grand Cup, scoring 3-0 against Llanelli in the final.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1964, he represented the Swansea Senior Football League in a friendly against the Birmingham Football Workers Association and its environs [6].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1966, Glen Davis became the new president of Swansea, who did not believe in young Kinalia.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The last time he played for the Swans was in March 1966, coming on as a substitute against Brentford [7].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Massese


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1966, 19-year-old Kinaglia and his family moved back to Carrara.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Giorgio returned home due to the lack of interest in him on the part of British clubs.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In addition, he had to serve in the Italian army.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He decided that the army would direct his career in the right direction:


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Cinaglia was banned from Serie A for three years because he played professionally outside Italy.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

His father arranged for him to move to Massese, a Serie C club, whose base was located near the family's home.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Initially, Quinaglie found it difficult to get used to more disciplined Italian football, but gradually he adapted.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On 14 September 1966, he played in a friendly against his future club, Lazio.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The match ended in a 2-2 draw.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia set the final score in the 79th minute.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1967, Internapoli bought it for 100 million lire.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia himself learned about his transition while in the guardhouse, where he was imprisoned for disobedience and a fight with a senior in rank [8].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Internapoli


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the new team, Kinaglia received a higher salary, as well as bonuses for goals scored.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

At Internapoli, he met his future Lazio partner, Giuseppe Wilson.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He finished the 1967—68 season with 10 goals, being called up to the Serie C national team, for which he played two games.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Thus, he had to spend his last season in Serie C, after which Kinaglia could move to one of the major league clubs.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

At this time, he was noticed by Lazio CEO Carlo Galli, who recommended footballer Juan Carlos Lorenzo, coach of the Eagles.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In April, the capital club offered 200 million lire for Kinaglia and Wilson, and the Neapolitan team agreed [9].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Internapoli finished in third place, while Quinaglia scored 14 goals and won the Serie C Exemplary Footballer award for his performance.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio's choice was very acceptable for Cinagli: firstly, the team played in European competitions, and secondly, Rome is relatively close to Naples, where his girlfriend lived.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Cinagli had a good relationship with Eagles coach Juan Carlos Lorenzo: the coach believed in the new player, intending to instill tactical skills in him and make him a high-level player.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia immediately showed the makings of a promising striker, he persistently fought for every goal and struck shots on goal from any distance.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Cinagli made his league debut in an away match against Bologna, which his team lost by a narrow score [10].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the next round, the young striker played his first match in front of Roman fans, coming out in the first team with number 10 on his shirt.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The opponent was the winner of the European Champions Cup, Milan, led by Gianni Rivera.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the 62nd minute, Kinaglia scored his first goal in Serie A, which was the only goal in the match [11].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On October 19, 1969, Lazio beat Fiorentina 5-1, Quinaglia scoring a brace [12].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

At the end of the season, he played 28 games and scored 12 goals.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Thanks to his good performance, Quinaglia was called up to the Italian under-21 team.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He scored nine goals in his second season, but this did not help Lazio avoid being eliminated to Serie B. Lorenzo was blamed for the unsuccessful season and the coach was fired.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia was very negative about the departure of the coach and even asked the management to let him go to another club, but instead he was fined.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Despite Lazio's poor league performance, Quinaglia and the club won the 1971 Alps Cup, defeating Basel 3-1 in the final [13].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

However, Kinaglia could never play in that match, as in the final part of the tournament he contracted the flu and suffered from angina.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The club's coach, Tommaso Maestrelli, gave the footballer lemon juice and he was able to continue the game, scoring a brace against Basel [14].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Over time, Kinaglia found a common language with the new coach, and the footballer liked his methods of work and human qualities.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the same season, Quinaglia played against Lazio in the last ever Fairs Cup.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the first round home game against Arsenal, he saved the team from defeat in the last minutes of the match by scoring two goals.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

However, in the second leg, the London club won 2-0 and advanced further [15].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On August 29, 1971, Lazio narrowly won the Rome derby against Roma in the Copa Italia [16].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio managed to return to the big leagues, the club finished second in Serie B, and Quinaglia finished the season as the league's top scorer with 21 goals.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The press began to report that Juventus was interested in the striker, but the management refused to sell the key player [17].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After returning to Serie A, Lazio had an active transfer campaign.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Despite this, during the preseason, the team played unconvincingly, which caused Maestrelli to be in the center of the scandal.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Nevertheless, the team started the championship well and after a while unexpectedly took the lead.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The media became very interested in the film, newspapers and magazines put his photo on the cover and tried to interview him.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the locker room, he was an informal leader, although the team was divided into two groups: on the one hand, he and Wilson, on the other hand, Luigi Martini.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Despite the fact that in the locker room it could have come to a fight, on the field all the players were ready to support each other.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

This trend was manifested in the match against Napoli on January 21, 1973, when all Lazio players were ready to stand up for each other in clashes with the opponents, and the game ended 3-0 in favor Romans [18].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio continued to fight for Scudetto.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On 21 April 1973, Quinaglia sent the ball into the net with a powerful shot against Milan.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The shot was so strong that the opponent's goalkeeper Pierangelo Belli broke two fingers [19].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

However, Kinaglia and his team missed the opportunity to become champions in the final round against Napoli.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio lost by conceding a goal in the last minutes, eventually Scudetto defeated Juventus [20].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After the end of the season, Lazio toured the United States, where they played several friendly matches, including against Santos, for which Pele played.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In that match, the Brazilians won 3-1, and Quinaglia scored the only goal of the Romans from the penalty spot [21].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The 1973—74 season started off well for Lazio, with two wins in their first two games.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Quinaglia scored the winning goal in the Rome derby, scored against Napoli and Cagliari, but did not convert a penalty in the match against Fiorentina.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the UEFA Cup, the footballer scored two hat-tricks — against Sion and Ipswich Town.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

By Christmas, Lazio was at the top of the standings.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On 17 February 1974, Quinaglia scored a brace against Juventus, bringing the team a 3-1 victory.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Before the second round match against Roma, Kinaglia teased the fans of the Wolves, raising one leg, as if aiming.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio won 2-1.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The match was accompanied by riots.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Roma fans burned pyrotechnics, threw stones and fragments of chairs on the field.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

For several weeks, Quinalia had to hide from Yellow-Reds fans in Maestrelli's house [22].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On April 7, in an away match against Napoli, despite the strong resistance of the opponents' defenders, Kinaglia scored a hat-trick, the game ended in a 3-3 draw.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the next round match against Hellas Verona, Quinaglia set the final score 4-2, and in the scorers ranking, he was on a par with Roberto Boninsena of Internazionale.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On May 12, 1974, Lazio played the decisive match for Scudetto against Foggia and won thanks to Cinagli's only penalty goal.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

At the end of the match, Lazio became the champion of Italy, and Quinaglia became the league's top scorer with 24 goals [23].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After an unsuccessful World Cup, Quinaglia returned to Italy in a not the best mood.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio had to defend the championship.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The suspension imposed on the club in European competitions for the riots against Ipswich Town [24] allowed the team to focus only on the championship, and Lazio started the tournament well.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In turn, Quinaglia was insulted by fans of rivals, who blamed him for the failed world championship by the Italians.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In addition, Roma fans threatened his wife, and she was forced to move to New York for security reasons [8].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Lazio began to decline, and the club left the top of the standings.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After all, due to pressure from rival fans, Quinaglia simply refused to play against clubs such as Milan and Juventus.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In February 1975, Coach Maestrelli fell ill.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The head coach of Lazio went to the clinic for examination, where Quinaglia visited him every day.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Before the match against Torino, Quinale was told [25] that Maestrelli had liver cancer and had no chance of survival.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Upon learning about this, the player burst into tears right in the locker room.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After his wife moved to the United States, Kinaglia began to think about reuniting with his family.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

At that time, football in the United States was not very well developed, but some clubs tried to raise the level and attract the interest of the audience.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Among these clubs was New York Cosmos, which even signed a contract with Pele.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

One morning, Kinaglia was contacted by phone by Peppe Pinton, a consultant for the Hartford Biicentnials, and invited him to play for the club in a friendly against Poland.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia agreed, but he wanted to play for Cosmos, so he invited the president of the New York team, Clive Toy, to the match.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

His game was positively assessed by the media, and Toy agreed with the management on Quinagli's transfer.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The only obstacle was the position of Lazio management, the club did not want to part with the key striker.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia bought an entire page of Corriere Dello Sport to explain to fans his desire to be near his family, but it did not help [26].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

At the end of August 1975, Quinaglia was due to return to Italy.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The president of Lazio threatened the striker with fines and other penalties if he did not appear at the club on time.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Upon arrival in Italy, Quinaglia was greeted by thousands of fans, but the situation in the club left much to be desired.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Tommaso Maestrelli, who was ill, could no longer coach Lazio, he was replaced by Giulio Corzini [27].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The new coach wanted to rebuild the team that won Scudetto two years ago.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia did not find a common language with the new coach.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The team also played poorly and soon found themselves in the relegation zone.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Corzini accused Kinaglia of the team's failures, Kinaglia, in turn, accused the coach of not understanding anything about football.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On November 16, 1975, after the first half of the derby against Roma, Lazio lost 1-0, and Quinaglia quarreled with the coach in the locker room.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Corzini said: “As long as I'm a coach, you will never go to the United States to see your family!”


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

But at that moment, Kinaglia's teammates stood up for Kinalia.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Despite the scandal, Kinaglia finished the match and even equalized [28].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the evening of the same day, he left for New York.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The following Sunday, Lazio lost to Ascoli and Corzini was fired.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

To everyone's surprise, Maestrelli returned to his place, whose health improved somewhat.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Quinaglia spent his last season in Italy as captain of the club.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

After finishing fourth in the previous season, Lazio qualified for the first round of the UEFA Cup.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On October 1, 1975, Lazio had to win back one goal in the second leg against Chornomorets Odesa.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

A minute before the end of the match, Kinaglia converted a penalty and moved the match into extra time, bringing the number of goals scored to three, which helped his team advance further [29].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

However, in the next round, Lazio could not oppose Barcelona, losing 0-7.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On April 25, 1976, Quinaglia played his last match for the Eagles against Torino (1-1).


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Then he was to fly to New York.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He traveled to the United States in transit through Genoa and Paris on a separate plane, not wanting fans to prevent his departure.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In total, Quinaglia scored 99 goals in 209 appearances for Lazio, 77 of which were scored in 175 Serie A appearances. He scored 140 goals in 263 appearances in all competitions for Lazio, including 13 goals in 28 Italian Cup games and 13 goals in 11 European competitions.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In the overall ranking of the club's scorers, he is second only to Silvio Piola and Giuseppe Signori [30] [31].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

New York Cosmos


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1976, Kinaglia moved to the New York Cosmos, who played for NASL.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

While many foreign stars finished playing NASL in the last years of their careers (Pele, George Best, Johan Cruyff, Gerd Muller), Kinaglia was only 29 years old at the time of his transition to Cosmos.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He made his debut for Cosmos on May 17, 1976 in a home game against the Los Angeles Aztex, with Kinaglia scoring a brace, with Pele and Keith Eddie scoring 6-0 in favor of Cosmos [32].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Cinagli's coach Tommaso Maestrelli passed away on December 2, 1976, and the footballer briefly returned to Italy for the funeral of his coach.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

On August 28, 1977, in a match for the Soccer Bowl, Kinaglia scored the decisive goal against the Seattle Sounders in the 78th minute and Cosmos won 2-1 [33].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Cinagli's former Lazio teammate Giuseppe Wilson joined Cosmos in 1978, but after one season in the United States, he chose to return to his home club.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

However, former Lazio players helped Cosmos win another Soccer Bowl against the Tampa Bay Rowdies: Kinaglia scored a goal and Wilson was named the best defender of the match [34].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The following season was less successful for both Cinagli and his club.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Cosmos did not make it to the Soccer Bowl, losing 2-1 to the Vancouver Whitecaps in the final of the conference.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Although Kinaglia scored 26 goals — the most in the league — according to NASL rules, the prize was given taking into account assists (the scoring style is similar to the goal+pass system, only the number of goals was multiplied by two), and Oscar Fabbiani was one point ahead of him [35].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1980, a new coach, Hennes Weisweiler, joined the team.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He tried to instill more pragmatic football in the team, which was negatively perceived by many stars of the team, including Kinaglia [36].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

However, 1980 was Cinagli's highest-scoring year, scoring 76 goals in 66 games.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

During the NASL regular season and playoffs, he scored 50 accurate shots (32 goals in 32 regular season games and 18 goals in 7 playoffs).


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

The previous NASL regular season scoring record was set by NASL in 1978 and amounted to 34 goals.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

In 1980, Kinaglia scored seven goals in a playoffs against the Tulsa Roughnecks, and on December 8, 1981, he repeated this achievement in a showball game against the Chicago Sting (a record for this type of game). Kinaglia also scored 8 goals in a friendly match.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He was named NASL Most Valuable Player in 1981.


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

Kinaglia achieved significant success in the league, scoring 397 goals for the club plus 38 goals in 21 showball games, for a total of 435 goals in 413 appearances for Cosmos [37].


Question: At what age did Giorgio Kinaglia start his sports career?

Giorgio Cinaglia

He was his team's top scorer for 13 consecutive seasons: 6 at Lazio and 7 at Cosmos.