Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The metro bridge over Daurskaya Street was built to transport cars from the Southern Railway Line to the depot of the Kazan Metro.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Disassembled bridges


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Sibirskaya Zastava Bridge was located on the Arsky (Siberian) tract (Karl Marx Street) near the military hospital.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The bridge and propylaea were built in 1806 by architect Shelkovnikov.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The bridge gave the official name of the Siberian Outpost — “Stone Bridge near the guardhouse of the Siberian Exit”; for a long time it served as the border separating the city from the Arsky Field [50].


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Potato Bridge connected Frunze and Furshtatskaya streets (now Bolotnikov Street).


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Smolensky Bridge is near Chistopolskaya and Dekabristov streets.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

City engineering protection dams


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

With the creation of the Kuibyshev reservoir, in addition to transport dams, it was also necessary to build a complex of engineering protection of Kazan from the Big Volga, since part of the city is located below the level reservoirs.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

For the construction of engineering protection facilities in the 1950s, about 11 million m³ of soil, 54 thousand, were used.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

m³ of concrete, lots of gravel, crushed stone, turf and asphalt; about 290k.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

m² of structures are faced with stone and granite.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Kazan became the first city in the country where such protective work was carried out.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The chief engineer of the project was M. Irmes [51].


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Currently, engineering protection facilities of Kazan are serviced by MUE Vodokanal.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

These include the channel of the new Kazanka channel with a length of 4 km, a drainage and drainage system up to 50 km long, 7 pumping stations, as well as 10 protective dams (dams) up to 12 m high and a total length of up to 26km:


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The upper dam is a dam that overlaps the former channel of the Kazanka River below the Gorbaty Bridge.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Nizhne-Zarechnaya dam is located along Grivka and Yagodnaya Sloboda.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Verkhne-Zarechnaya dam


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Admiralty Great Dam


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Lower dam


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Fedoseevskaya Dam runs along the left bank of the Kazanka River from the Kremlin to the Kazan National Cultural Center (along Fedoseevskaya Street to Fedoseevsky Hill).


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Before its construction, a dam bridge of the city water mill was built across the Kazanka riverbed in this place (opposite the pumping station located here and the Kremlin's Voskresenskaya Tower).


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The Kremlin Dam runs from the Admiralty Transport Dam to the foot of the Kazan Kremlin, crossing the former mouth of Bulak.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Volga-Bulak gravity water conduit and spillway collector are located in the closed part of the Bulak channel.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Port Dam is located from the River Port to the Admiralty Transport Dam.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Volga Dam runs along the western outskirts of the city from the port to Malye Otar (Popovka, Kokushkino).


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

For the construction of the dam, Lake Bezymyannoye, located along the Novaya Tatarskaya Sloboda, was filled up.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

A bridge was thrown across the northern part of the lake, connecting this part of the city with the Volga coast.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

The southern dam is located from the village of Malye Otary to the village of Boriskovo and Lake Verkhny Kaban.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

See also


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Zelenodolsky (Romanovsky) Bridge is a railway bridge across the Volga of the Kazan region of the Gorky Railway.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

It was built in 1911-1913, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov House, specifically for permanent railway communication with Kazan [52].


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Notes


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Literature


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Sementovsky V. N., Vorobyov N. AND. Physical and geographical excursions in the vicinity of the city. Kazan: a manual for teachers and self-education.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— Kazan: Tatgosizdat, 1940.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— 173 p.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Agitator about engineering protection of Kazan. Agitator's Notebook.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— 1954.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— No. 19.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— P. 15-31.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Ivanov K. City shield//Soviet Tataria.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— 1958.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

- August 10th.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Kuzmin V. IN. Engineering protection... //Kazan in historical and cultural monuments/Ed.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

S. S. Aidarova, A. X.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Khalikova, M. X.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Khasanova, and I. N. Aleeva.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— Kazan: Tatar Book Publishing House, 1982.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— P. 119.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Yerunov B.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Kazan bridges overloaded backs. Vechernyaya Kazan.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— 1993.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— May 28th.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Ratkin V. V., Ovchinnikov I. G., Kharebava Zh. A., Fanin S. P. Extracurricular road bridges of the Lower Volga region: monograph.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— Saratov: Publishing Center “Nauka”, 2008.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

— 360 p.


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

References


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

//Rustam Akhunov's website about Kazan


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

//SkyscraperCity Forum


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Kazan


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Category:Lists of Kazan


Question: What is the name of the first bridge built in Kazan?

Bridges in Kazan

Kazan


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The number of followers of major religions

Most of the inhabitants of the Earth are religious, professing one form or another of religion.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Christianity is the largest (in terms of the number of followers) religion in the world; during the 20th century, the share of Christians in the total population of the Earth practically did not change, remaining equal to 33%.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Islam is considered the second world religion (23% of the world's population).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The number of unbelievers and atheists is very controversial and is estimated by various studies in 11-16% of the world's population.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

A significant share of the world's population is made up of Hindus (14-15%), Buddhists (7%) and supporters of traditional religions.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Followers of Religions in 2010


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The table below shows the number of followers of the main religions.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The data are given for 2010 and are taken from three sources — the Encyclopedia “Religions of the World” by J.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Melton, Encyclopedia Britannica and a report from the American Research Center (PRC).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Major Religions


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Christianity


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Followers of the world's largest religion have not preserved unity and are falling into tens of thousands of denominations.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Conventionally, all Christians can be divided into 4 main areas:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Catholics unite more than half of the world's Christians (1.2 billion).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The vast majority of Catholics are members of the Roman Catholic Church.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Protestants are the second largest trend in Christianity in terms of the number of believers and number 800 million believers [4] [5].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The largest denomination within Protestantism is represented by Pentecostals (279 million) [6].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Other large Protestant groups, numbering tens of millions of followers each, are Anglicans, Baptists, Lutherans, Methodists, Presbyterians with Reforms, etc.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Orthodox Christians and believers of pre-Chalcedon churches are conditionally united in the third direction of Christianity.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

This direction includes believers of 15 autocephalous Orthodox churches (180-227 million), believers of pre-Chalcedonian (“ancient eastern”) churches (70 million) and supporters of churches not recognized by the world (canonical) Orthodoxy (17 million).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Marginal Christians have 33 million followers in their ranks.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In this direction, para-Christian groups that are not related to each other (Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) are united.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Christians make up the majority of the population of Europe, North and Latin America, and Oceania.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In Africa, the proportion of Christians reached 47.9%; in Asia, followers of Christ account for only 8.5% of the population (278 million believers) [7].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Islam


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

There are no generally accepted classifications of movements in Islam.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Reports released by the Pew Research Center divide Muslims into Sunnis (87-90% of all Muslims in 2009) and Shiites (10—13%) [8].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

At the same time, the authors of the studies recognize that there are other groups in Islam, as well as the general Islamic movement of Sufism.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The World Christian Encyclopedia (WCE) divides Islam into the following 3 trends [9]:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Sunnis (84.4% of all Muslims).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

According to the source, more than half of Sunnis (53%) adhere to the Hanafi law school; supporters of the Shafi'i and Malikite madhabs account for 24% and 22%, respectively.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The smallest madhab, the Hanbalites, has 2.3 million followers.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Among the Sunnis, the source separately singles out representatives of sectarian Sunni — the Wahhabis (7 million).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Shiites (14.3% Muslims).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The predominant direction within the framework of Shiite Islam is the Isnaasharites (more than 80%, the figure includes both Usulits and Akhbarites).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The Nizaris and Mustalites together represent the second largest movement in the Shiite branch of Islam — Ismailism (14% of all Shiites).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Zaidites (together with nuctavites) unite almost 5% of all Shiites.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The rest of the Shiite movements (Alawites, Sheikhites, Ahl-e Hakk, Bektashi, etc.) are extremely small in number.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Islamic schismatics (1.3% Muslims).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

This group includes various, unrelated Islamic sects.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The largest organization represented in this group is the Ahmadi (8 million in 2000).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Black Muslims (Nation of Islam, Moorish Scientific Temple, 5%, United Nation of Islam, American Muslim Society) numbered 1.65 million supporters in 2000.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The encyclopedia includes two more categories in the group of Islamic Schismatics: Kharijites (1.64 million, all of them Ibadites) and Druze (834,000).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It should be noted that Russian-language sources usually define Kharijites as one of the three main movements in Islam (along with Sunnis and Shiites) [10] [11]; and Druze are usually considered Shiite sect [12] [10].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The rest of the Islamic sects unite 2.66 million supporters.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Muslims are not in the majority on any continent.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The largest share of Muslims is in Africa (40.5% or 334 million) and Asia (26% or 913 million).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The share of Muslims in Europe is 5.6% (39 million; together with the Asian part of Russia), in North America and Oceania - 1.6% each (5.7 million and 422 thousand, respectively), in Latin America only 0.3% (1.65 million) [7 ].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Hinduism


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Modern Hinduism is divided into 5 main areas [10]:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Vaishnavism is the largest trend of Hinduism in terms of the number of believers.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In 2000, 68% of all Hindus were Vaishnavs [9].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Shaivism is the second direction of Hinduism (in terms of the number of believers).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In 2000, 26% of Hindus adhered to the tradition of honoring Shiva [9].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Shaktism in 2000 brought together 3% of Hindus around the world.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Reformed Hinduism is represented by the Ramakrishna society, the Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj movements, etc.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The total number of supporters of reformed Hinduism in 2000 was 4 million people (0.5% Hindus) [9].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Neo-Hinduism is represented by various organizations such as Transcendental Meditation, Ananda Marga, Sri Chinmoy Center, Divine Life Society, Brahma Kumaris, International Society for Krishna Consciousness , Mission of Divine Light, etc.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Neo-Hinduism is the fastest growing trend in Hinduism.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In 2000, there were 15.2 million adherents of new neo-Hindu religious movements in the world [9].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The majority of Hindus (814 million) live in Asia, where they make up 22.6% of the population.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In Oceania, Hindus (439 thousand) make up 1.5% of the population.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The share of Hindus in the population of the rest of the world does not exceed 1%.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

2.5 million Hindus live in Africa, 1.8 million in North America, 871,000 in Europe, and 747,000 in Latin America [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Buddhism


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Buddhism is not a single religion and falls into hundreds of schools.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is customary to distinguish 3 main trends in Buddhism [9]:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Mahayana is the largest branch of Buddhism in terms of the number of believers.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In 2000, 56% of the world's Buddhists were followers of the Great Chariot.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Theravada is the oldest branch of Buddhism.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In 2000, 38% of the world's Buddhists belonged to a Theravada school.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Tibetan Buddhism is practiced by 6% of Buddhists.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The majority of Buddhists (87% or 408 million) live in Asia.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Outside this part of the world, a significant number of Buddhists can be found in North America (3.7 million) and Europe (1.7 million).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In other parts of the world, the number of Buddhists is small: 672,000 in Latin America, 448,000 in Oceania, and 247,000 in Africa [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Judaism


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Judaism breaks down into orthodox (traditional), reformist (progressive), conservative, reconstructivist.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Sometimes Hasidism is singled out separately, sometimes it is defined in Orthodox Judaism.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Sometimes Judaism distinguishes sectarian Judaism (Samaritans, Karaites) and marginal Judaism (black Judaism, etc.) [10].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The place of Messianic Jews, who occupy an intermediate position between Christianity and Judaism, in the confessional classification is controversial.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In the World Christian Encyclopedia, Jewish believers are divided into sub-ethnic groups.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

According to this method, groups within Judaism are [9]:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Ashkenazi — 11 million


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Mizrahim — 2.4 million


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Sephardic — 1 million


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Karaites — 24 thousand


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Samaritans — 0.5 thousand


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Most Jewish believers live in two countries of the world — Israel (5.3 million) and the United States (5.22 million).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Accordingly, Asia (5.97 million) and North America (5.67 million) are leading in terms of the number of Jews among parts of the world.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

There are a lot of Jews in Europe — 1.9 million.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In Latin America, 907,000 people profess Judaism; in Africa — 125,000, in Oceania — 101,000 [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Other religions


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Throughout the twentieth century, the share of followers of traditional religions and beliefs has been steadily declining.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

However, at the end of the 20th century, traditional beliefs attracted attention with the revival of European paganism (neo-paganism).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is obvious that this group includes thousands of different religious traditions that are very poorly related to each other.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

However, believers of traditional religions are sometimes divided into two main groups: animists (95%) and shamanists (5%) [9].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The majority of followers of ethnic religions live in Asia (133.7 million) and Africa (92 million), while in Africa they account for more than 10% of the continent's population.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In Latin America, supporters of these religions have 3.3 million followers, in North America — 1.6 million, in Europe — 1.2 million, and in Oceania — 293 thousand [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Among traditional beliefs, supporters of the Chinese folk religion stand out separately.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The majority of believers of this religion live in China (435 million) [13].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In other Asian countries, the number of Chinese believers is 32 million.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

With the spread of the Chinese diaspora around the world, the number of supporters of the Chinese religion is growing on other continents; there are 762,000 in North America, 345,000 in Europe, and 167 in Latin America thousand, in Oceania — 85 thousand and in Africa — 61 thousand [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

New religious movements (NRDs) and syncretic sects should be distinguished from traditional popular beliefs, despite the fact that most of them have an ethnic basis (for example, American, European, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese NSD, syncretic cults of Indians and Negroes of America, etc. [10]).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The classification of new religions, as well as the question of their boundaries, remains highly controversial.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Asia is the continent where the majority (58 million) adherents of new religions live.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

There are a lot of them in the Americas; in the North — 1.69 million, in Latin — 1.46 million.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

On other continents, their number is small: 353,000 in Europe, 107,000 in Africa and 85,000 in Oceania [7].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Spiritualists in this article are separated into a separate group, although some sources refer them to new religious movements [10].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

This group includes various African-American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Brazilian religions (voodoo, Paleria, Pokomania, Rastafarianism, Santeria, Umbanda, Shangoism, etc.).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The vast majority of spiritualists (87%) live in Latin America.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It should be noted that the boundaries between spiritualism and other religions (primarily Christianity) are very vague.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Sikhism breaks down into orthodox Sikhism and sectarian Sikhism, which includes a dozen different reform groups and sects [10].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Most Sikhs live in India (22.9 million); in other Asian countries there are 400,000 Sikhs.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Thanks to emigration, prominent Sikh communities appeared in North America (680,000) and Europe (406,000).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

On other continents, the number of Sikhs is small: Africa — 58,000, Oceania — 35,000, Latin America — 6,000 [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Despite their small number, the Baha'is are one of the most dispersed religions in the world.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The Asian Baha'i community has 3 million followers, the African community has 1.7 million followers.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

On other continents, the number of Baha'is is insignificant: North America — 786,000, Latin America — 527,000, Europe — 134,000, Oceania — 87,000 [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Jainism is divided into two main branches — digimbaru and vetambaru [10].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The vast majority of Jains (5.5 million) live in India; in other Asian countries there are only 13,000 Jainists.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Thanks to emigration, Jain communities appeared in North America (99,000), Africa (73,000) and Europe (16,000).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Oceania has ca.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

2,000 Jains, in Latin America — 1,000 [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is extremely difficult to determine the number of Confucians, primarily due to the multi-confessionalism of the Chinese, who are Confucians and supporters of the Chinese folk religion at the same time.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is believed that 6.5 million Confucians live outside China (primarily in Korea).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Outside Asia (6.25 million), the number of confucians is insignificant.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

There are 142,000 supporters of this religion in North America, 40,000 in Oceania, 18,000 in Europe and Africa, and several hundred in Latin America [7].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Shinto is divided into two main trends — temple Shinto and sectarian Shinto [10].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The latter unites a dozen Shinto sects and communities.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is extremely difficult to estimate the number of Shinto due to the multi-confessionalism of the Japanese.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The vast majority of Shinto supporters live in Asia; outside Asia, large Shinto communities exist only in North and Latin America (62,000 and 7,000, respectively) [7].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The vast majority of Taoists also live in Asia, primarily in China and Vietnam.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Outside Asia, small Taoist communities exist in North America (12,000) and Oceania (4,000) [7]


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Supporters of Zoroastrianism are also concentrated mainly in Asia (156,000).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Outside its borders, Zoroastrian communities exist in North America (21,000), Europe (5,000), Oceania (2,000) and Africa (1,000) [7].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In 2000, the number of Yazidis was estimated at 226 thousand people (in 10 countries) [14].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Half of them live in Iraq, the rest in Iran, Turkey, Syria, Armenia and Georgia.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Small Yazidi communities can be found in the USA, Canada, Russia and Germany.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The number of Mandeans is estimated to range from 15,000 to 20,000 people [15]; until recently, all of them lived only in Iraq and Iran.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Thanks to emigration, small Mandean communities appeared in Syria, Jordan, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and some European countries (Great Britain, Sweden and the Netherlands).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Non-religious


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The category of non-religious people includes very different belief groups.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

A number of studies distinguish two groups in this category — non-religious people and atheists.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Atheists include people who are convinced of the absence of any deity, as well as skeptics, supporters of unbelief, and militant atheists.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Non-religious people include agnostics, supporters of freethinking, people who are not interested in religion or have no religious preferences.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

More than half of all non-religious people in the world live in one country — China (413 million agnostics and 98 million atheists).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

A significant number of non-religious people are concentrated in other Asian countries (100 million agnostics and 19 million atheists).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Thus, Asia is home to 80% of all agnostics and 85% of all staunch atheists on Earth.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

There are a significant number of unbelievers and atheists in Europe (98 million and 18 million) and North America (41 million and 2 million).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

A significant proportion of non-religious people are in the population of Oceania, where 3.8 million agnostics and 365 thousand atheists live.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Latin America is home to 15 million agnostics and 2.5 million staunch atheists.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The number of non-religious people in Africa is relatively small (5.5 million non-believers and 0.5 million atheists) [7].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The spread of religions


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Modern religions vary in their degree of distribution.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Christianity is the only religion represented in all countries of the world.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is believed that non-religious people (agnostics) can be found in almost all countries of the world, with the exception of the theocratic state of the Vatican.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In more than 100 countries around the world, you can find Baha'is, Muslims, Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, adherents of traditional beliefs, the Chinese religion and new religious movements.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The table below shows religions by number of countries of presence.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Data for 2000 are from the Christian World Encyclopedia, 2004 from Robert Ellwood's Encyclopedia of World Religions, and 2010 from Britannica Encyclopedia.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Population dynamics in the 20th century


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Of particular interest is the dynamics of the number of modern religions over the past century.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Christianity remained the fastest growing religion in the 20th century (in absolute figures).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

However, the increase in the number of Christians in the 20th century was equal to the average world population growth, so the total share of Christians in the population of the Earth practically did not change.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Throughout the twentieth century, the growth of Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs exceeded the global average; the share of adherents of these religions in the global population steadily increased.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

On the contrary, the share of Buddhists, Jews, supporters of traditional beliefs and the Chinese religion decreased in the twentieth century.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The dynamics of the number of non-believers and atheists during the 20th century underwent significant changes.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

<b data-parsoid='{"dsr":[30095,30102,3,3]}'>For most of the century, the proportion of religious people grew rapidly, reaching a peak by 1970.</b>


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

However, by the end of the 20th century, the share of religious people on the planet had significantly decreased.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The table below shows the evolution of the major religions in the 20th century.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Data for 1900 are taken from the World Christian Encyclopedia; data for 1970 and 2000 are taken from the Encyclopedia “Religions of the World” by J.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Melton and (first and second edition).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Predictions


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Various studies are trying to predict the number of supporters of major religions for the future.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Such projections take into account demographic trends and missionary efforts.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The table below gives projections for 2050 from three sources:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The competition between Christianity and Islam


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Of great interest is the dynamics of the number of Christians and Muslims in the future.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Given that at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the growth of Muslims in percentage terms outstripped the growth of Christians, various futurologists made statements about the future numerical superiority of Muslims over Christians and the transformation of Islam into the world's largest religion.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Thus, the world-famous sociologist Samuel Huntington, in his work The Clash of Civilizations (1993), predicted that Islam would become the largest religion in the world in the first decade of the 21st century; according to According to this source, by 2025, the share of Muslims in the total population of the planet should reach 30%, and the share of Christians should fall to 25% [19].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The first part of this forecast can already be considered refuted, Huntington's forecast for 2025 is also refuted by most known studies.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is believed that Christianity will remain the dominant religion in 2050.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Opinions differ on longer-term forecasts.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

According to the PRC report, the number of Muslims and Christians will be equal by 2070, with each religion accounting for 32% of the world's population.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

According to the source, by 2100, Islam will become the largest world religion in terms of the number of followers (35% of the population), and Christianity will shift to second place (34%) [18] [20].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In their research, PRC analysts focused on demographic data.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

However, there are also opposing opinions.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Back in 1995, the Encyclopedia of the Future indicated that Christianity would remain the dominant religion in 2200.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

At the same time, the authors considered three possible scenarios (the general scenario, the scenario of the “Islamic revival” and the scenario of “growth of religiosity”), but in all cases by 2200 Christianity was ahead of Islam for more than 1.5 billion believers [21].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The World Christian Encyclopedia also mentions the dominance of Christianity until 2200 [14].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

David Barrett and Todd Johnson, exploring four possible scenarios, also conclude that Christianity dominated both in 2100 and 2200 in their World Christian Trends [22].


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Calculation methodology


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

When determining the number of believers in a particular confession, five main methods are combined [23]:


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Reports of religious organizations.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

When using such sources, it is taken into account that a number of organizations deliberately overestimate (less often underestimate) the number of their supporters.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

It is also taken into account that different religious groups define membership in them in different ways: in order to become a member of some faiths, it is necessary to go through a long process of initiation (sometimes available only at a conscious age).


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Population censuses.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Often, the question of religious preference is included in the columns of the population census.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

This source is recognized as a reliable way to determine religious identity.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

However, a significant number of countries do not conduct censuses or do not include a question on religion; moreover, censuses are infrequent and may become significantly outdated.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Some governments have been accused of falsifying census data, including data on religious identity.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Surveys.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The accuracy of such a source of information largely depends on the quality of the study, primarily on its representativeness.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Survey data are rarely able to identify the exact number of believers in small religious groups.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

In some countries, members of religious minorities may shy away from answering surveys or give the wrong answer.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Estimates based on proxy data.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Adherents of some tribal religions are sometimes counted by counting tribal members, implying that all members of the tribe adhere to the same religion.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Some Orthodox churches use this method.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Such estimates can be very unreliable.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Field research is often used to determine the number of small religious groups.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

This is often the only way to determine the number of small organizations, especially semi-closed sects.


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

See also


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

The number of Christians


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Demographics of atheism


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Notes


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Literature


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

in Russian


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

in other languages


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text (link)


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Category:Population


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Category:Demographics


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Category:Religion and Society


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Category:Religious studies


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Category:Atheism


Question: How many Mayans live on the planet in 2019?

Category:Islam and other religions


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 17 (Glock 17) is an Austrian pistol developed by Glock for the needs of the Austrian army.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It was the first weapon developed by this company.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The resulting sample turned out to be quite successful and convenient for use, due to which it was later adopted by the Austrian army under the designation P80.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Due to its combat qualities and reliability, it has become widespread as a civilian self-defense weapon.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock produces modifications of this pistol in various versions for different cartridges, for example: 9 × 19 mm Parabellum Glock 19, .40 S&W - Glock 22.10 mm Auto - Glock 20, .357 SIG - Glock 31, .45 ACP — Glock 36 and .45 GAP — Glock 37.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

A special feature of the gun design is the absence of a fuse flag and a trigger.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The gun is mostly made of high-strength heat-resistant plastic — up to 200°C.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Thanks to this, the Glock 17 is lightweight and extremely durable.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The principle of operation is “grab and shoot”, there is no fuse, but the shot will not occur without fully depressing the trigger of the “safe action”.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It consists of 33 parts, and incomplete disassembly is carried out in seconds [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

History of origin


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

After the end of World War II, the Austrian armed forces were armed with two main models of the Colt M1911A1 and Walther P38 pistols.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Austrian police were equipped with Walther PP and Walther PPK military and even pre-war years of release, or released in the postwar years under license in France.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

To resolve this situation, in 1980, it was decided to announce a competition for a new pistol to equip the Austrian police and army.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The following requirements were imposed on the contestants:


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

ammunition type: 9×19 mm Parabellum;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

minimum magazine capacity: 8 rounds;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

ability to control the gun with right and left hands;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

quick bringing to combat position (without the need to switch the fuse);


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

the ability to assemble and disassemble without special equipment, the number of parts in the gun is no more than 58;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

all parts must be interchangeable within the same model without fitting each other;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

there should be no more than 20 delays per 10,000 shots;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

the gun must maintain its integrity and functionality as much as possible under external influences and temperature changes;


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Maximum safety for the user: the shot should not occur when hitting a steel plate after falling from a height of 2 meters.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Various arms manufacturers took part in the struggle for such a promising order.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Among them was Glock, a little-known company at the time, founded in 1963 in Deutsch Wagram, near Vienna.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

At that time, the company was engaged in the production and supply of sapper shovels, bayonet knives, belts and various ammunition for the Austrian army.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Back in the mid-1970s, Gaston Glock, the founder and owner of the company, set his designers the task of creating the simplest, most effective and reliable pistol [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Using existing experience in the use of polymers in the manufacture of weapons, the Glock 17 pistol was created.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The fundamental innovation of this model was the widespread use of polymeric materials in its design, mainly impact-resistant polyamide was used.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In 1982, as a result of military tests, the Glock 17 pistol was adopted by the Austrian army under the designation P.80.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock ordered 25,000 pistols, production facilities were not ready for such a significant order, so until the full deployment of its own production facilities subcontractors were involved.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Around the same time, the pistol was presented together with samples from other manufacturers for participation in a competition called “M9” for the re-equipment of personal service weapons of officers and sergeants composition of all types of the US armed forces (as a result, the Beretta sample won).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Shortly after the arrival of the new pistol to the Austrian troops, this model gained significant popularity, which prompted Glock to further expand and improve the model series, but the design of existing models of pistols of this company is still based on the successful technical solutions that were first successfully used in the development of the Glock 17 pistol [ 3] [4].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The gun most likely owes its name “Glock 17” to the serial number (No. 17) of the company's technical drawings package, which were eventually accepted for production [5].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Production generations and versions


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

To date, there are five production generations of Glock 17.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Customers are offered a choice of third, fourth or fifth generation pistols, the same applies to most other Glock models, but some models (Glock 17L, Glock 24, Glock 25, Glock 28, Glock 36, Glock 38, Glock 39, Glock 42, Glock 43) are offered only in the third generation, and some (Glock 40 and Glock 41) are only available in the fourth generation [6].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The first generation


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Pistols of this generation were produced until 1988, mainly for the Austrian army.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

They were distinguished by a handle with a uniform distributed rough texture.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In total, about 500,000 copies were produced [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Second generation; second and a half generation


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The second generation of Glock appeared in late 1988, early 1989.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

On the front and rear surfaces of the handle, corrugations were made in the form of small square protrusions forming horizontal and vertical lines, which increased the reliability of holding the gun in the hand.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The same corrugation is also available on the front surface of the trigger guard.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The second-generation pistols were adopted by the FBI, the Finnish police, the armies of Norway and the Netherlands.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

After a while, sub-finger recesses began to be made on the front surface of the handles, this option was designated generation 2.5 [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Some authors prefer to call this frame an early version of the third generation.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The third generation


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Mini|Glock 17 with RTF2 frame (left)


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The third generation, in addition to corrugations and sub-finger recesses, also received a mount for under-barrel flashlights and laser designators, as well as an additional (second) pin fixing locking block (a metal insert in the body having a crossbar, which interacts with the figured cutout of the tide of the breech part of the barrel, leads to its lowering, and as a result, to the disengagement of the barrel with shutter).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This change was made so that the locking unit can withstand the recoil of the powerful .357 SIG cartridges that have been in production since this generation.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Despite the fact that the 9 mm models did not need such a reinforcing pin, they also received it to unify technological processes.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the upper part of the handle, they began to make a recess for the thumb, bounded from below by an oblong protrusion [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

As an option, the third-generation pistols are available in RTF2 (English: Rough Textured Frame).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The handle of the pistol in this version is covered with convex dots that increase the reliability of holding the weapon, even if it is wet.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

There are 64 dots on one square centimeter of the surface of the RTF2 frame.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

On the other hand, the constant wearing of a pistol in this version, for example in an armpit holster, leads to accelerated wear of the clothing fabric in contact with the handle.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In this regard, RTF2, for all its advantages, is unattractive for professional bodyguards working in expensive suits [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The fourth generation


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The fourth generation has the most significant innovations among all existing generations.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The handle has an RTF version as standard, but compared to the third-generation RTF2 pistols, there are larger gaps between the points — 25 dots per cm², instead of 64 for RTF, and the points themselves are larger [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The rear part of the handle is made in the form of a separate replaceable part called the “back plate” ().


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The minimum size part SF () is installed as standard, in which case the distance from the rear of the handle to the trigger is 70 mm.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The gun comes with two additional parts M () and L () that can be installed instead of the standard one.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Part M increases the distance to the trigger to 72 mm, L to 74 mm.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Thus, they allow shooters with longer fingers to improve the ergonomics of the handle.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

To change the part, it is necessary to remove the fastening pin, for which a special tool is provided [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The magazine latch button has become larger and more convenient.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is also possible to rearrange it to the right side (it is more convenient for left-handed shooters).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In this regard, the fourth generation pistol stores have a second window under the latch tooth, on the right side.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Previous generation pistol magazines can be used in fourth-generation pistols, but only if the button is on the left [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Instead of one return spring, fourth-generation pistols began to be equipped with two springs of different diameters (on one guide rod).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In this case, the load that occurs during recoil is distributed more evenly, the survivability of each individual spring increases, and the recoil felt by the shooter decreases [7].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Unlike previous generations, the fourth has the appropriate marking on the shutter - Glock 17 Gen4.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The fifth generation


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The fifth-generation pistols or Gen5 were presented in August 2017, the first Gen5 models were the Glock 17 and Glock 19.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Changes in this version are aimed at improving the ergonomics of the weapon and increasing its reliability.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Some parts of Glock Gen5 pistols are not interchangeable with parts from previous generations [8].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Features of fifth-generation pistols:


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

NdLC shutter coating for better protection against corrosion and scratches.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock Marksman Barrel barrel for higher shooting accuracy.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The handle without finger notches, like the Gen2, improves grip comfort.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The two-way shutter delay provides the same convenience for both right-handed and left-handed people.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The expanded neck of the magazine shaft makes it easier and faster to attach the magazine.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The new magazine has a magazine cover with an elongated front protrusion to speed up reloading.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Design


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This type of gun is a fairly simple and reliable design, consisting of 33 parts and disassembled without the help of special equipment [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Pistol automatics


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The automation of the Glock 17 pistol operates according to the recoil use scheme with a short barrel stroke.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The design used an upgraded Browning Cam system, which is an upgrade of the Browning Earring.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Under the breech part of the barrel, a tide is made with an inclined groove coinciding with the guide protrusion of the frame.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The groove is made at such an angle that, moving along the protrusion, it causes the moving barrel to decline, so that the latter disengages from the breech-casing, and then stops, allowing the shutter can roll back without hindrance.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The barrel bore is locked by means of a decreasing breech part of the barrel, which enters with its rectangular protrusion located above the chamber into the window for ejection of spent cases of the breech-casing.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The decrease occurs when the bevel of the lower tide of the breech of the barrel interacts with the protrusion of the frame.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

After the shot, the bolt, moving backwards, bends the disconnector, thereby releasing the rod, which then rises under the action of the thrust spring.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

When the bolt moves forward, the striker's hook hits the thrust hook and returns the trigger through the rod to the front position.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In this case, the striker is pre-cocked.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The pistols of the latest releases are equipped with an ejector, which also acts as an indicator of the presence of a cartridge in the chamber [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Trigger mechanism


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The firing mechanism (USM) of the percussion type with preliminary partial cocking of the striker when the breech-casing moves back and additional cocking when the trigger is pressed.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

When the trigger is pulled, the striker's lock is first removed, then the sear releases the platoon, and a shot is fired.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock calls a trigger of this design only self-cocking (DAO).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

However, this system is actually a classic single-action trigger with an additional platoon of the drummer.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In Glock pistols, the striker is cocked by moving the breech-casing back, and the relatively long trigger stroke and slightly greater than that of a conventional single-action trigger, the force required to the striker's additional platoon, replace the manually controlled fuse.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

To ensure maximum ease of handling weapons when designing this pistol, it was decided to abandon the use of manual fuses, only automatic ones were left, which made it possible to significantly reduce the time interval from the moment the pistol was taken out to the moment when


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the absence of cartridges, a bolt delay is activated, which locks the bolt in the retracted position [3] [4].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The length and force of the stroke in this case prevent an accidental shot in the absence of a flag fuse.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The trigger force is 2.5 kg and can be adjusted from 2 to 4 kg. The small force required to pull the trigger allows you to increase the accuracy of fire even for a poorly trained shooter.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Fuses


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The gun is equipped with three independent automatic fuses.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock called this system Safe Action.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The safety lever, which is equipped with the trigger, blocks its movement backwards and releases it only when the shooter is deliberately pressed.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The striker's automatic fuse makes it impossible for the striker to hit the cartridge cap in case of accidental breakdown from the whisper of the combat platoon.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The trigger rod, with its special protrusion, raises the fuse, which is a cylinder with a groove, and opens the way forward for the striker.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The shockproof safety lock is a cross-shaped protrusion of the trigger rod entering the groove of the shutter-casing.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It prevents the platoon from breaking off the whisper in the event of an external strike [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Sights


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The sights of Glock pistols, made of plastic, are made removable and are installed in transverse grooves of the dovetail type, consist of a rear sight with the possibility of amendments horizontally by shifting it and a front sight that can be replaced with another with a different height for vertical correction.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

For ease of aiming in low light conditions, a luminous dot is applied to the front sight, and a luminous frame is applied to the rear sight.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The rear sight can be adjustable, but this is usually not used in military models.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Since 1988, pistols of this model in most cases have been equipped with a special guide for attaching a laser designator (LSU) or a tactical flashlight [4].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 17


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 17


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 23 with tactical flashlight and laser sight


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Design features


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The gun has a simple and reliable design.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

When completely disassembled, it consists of 33 parts, including a magazine.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Maintenance can be carried out without the use of special equipment with the help of improvised means, which greatly facilitates maintenance and repair [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is equipped as standard with a magazine for 17 rounds; it can also use magazines with a capacity of 19 and 33 rounds.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In addition to generally accepted design features, the Glock 17 also has a number of specific technical solutions that were then used in pistols of subsequent models.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Many parts of the pistol were created using polymeric materials, including the frame (except for the barrel and bolt cover), which made it possible to reduce the weight of the weapon to 900 g in curb condition (for comparisons: the weight of the Beretta 92 pistol with a magazine of 15 rounds is 950 g in an empty state).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Moreover, the weight of the equipped magazine for the Glock 17 is 250 g, that is, about 25% of the weight is ammunition [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

A distinctive feature of Glock pistols is also the high survivability of components and mechanisms.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

On average, a pistol is considered wear-resistant if it can make about 30-40 thousand shots, and Glock 17 can produce 300-350 thousand shots.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This superiority in wear resistance is due to the widespread use of polymer parts and the unique barrel production technology patented by Glock [4] [9].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The outer body and frame can be made of plastic in various colors.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The most famous is classic black, and there is also a Glock 17 in camouflage design.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the production of parts that are subjected to the greatest load, plastic is reinforced with metal plates.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The guide frames along which the shutter casing moves are reinforced with steel inserts.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

At the bottom of the frame there is a small metal plate on which the serial number of the pistol is stamped.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

There are latches on the pistol frame above the trigger guard on both sides, when pressed, it becomes possible to partially disassemble the pistol, remove the bolt barrel and the return spring from the frame [4].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Underwater shooting


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

An interesting feature of Glock pistols is the ability to shoot underwater.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

At the same time, not only does the trunk break, but also does not inflate.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

However, for stable operation of the capsule, a special striker with transverse grooves or a Spring cups amfibia kit is required: a striker mainspring with a plastic tray with holes.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Only available for 9 mm Parabellum pistols.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

However, for shooting underwater without the risk of inflating the barrel, it is recommended to use cartridges with all-shell bullets of the FMJ type.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock pistols can be fired underwater at a depth of three meters.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The bullet stores a lot of energy at a distance of up to two meters when fired at a depth of one meter.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Shooting at close range from under the water is also effective, while the sound of a shot is not heard.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Existing modifications manufactured by Glock


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17 pistol served as the basis for the entire range of pistols manufactured by Glock.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock pistols, which have the “C” index in the model designation, are equipped with a built-in compensator made in the form of several upwardly directed holes located at different intervals in the muzzle part of the barrel, and an elongated cutout in the upper part of the bolt casing.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The presence of this device made it possible to reduce the recoil when fired, which slightly increased the accuracy of fire.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Currently, the following derivatives of the Glock 17 pistol exist [4]:


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17L is a target version of the model with an elongated barrel, appeared in 1988.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17C is a modification equipped with a compensator cut into the barrel and casing.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17R is a version of the training pistol without cartridges with a red plastic body.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It does not allow shooting, but training/laser cartridges can be used.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The drummer is placed on his own after each descent (Reset trigger).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17T is a blue-body version for training.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Shoots paint markers (Training).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 18\ 18C is a modification adapted for firing in bursts.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 19\ 19C is a compact model with a shortened barrel (102 mm).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Originally called Glock 17 Compact, since 1990 it has acquired its current designation.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 20\ 20C is a modification of the Glock 17 for the 10 mm Auto cartridge, has a magazine for 15 rounds and a built-in compensator.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 21\ 21C is a modification for the.45 ACP cartridge, in this regard it has a number of design differences.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The barrel profile has changed, which has become octagonal with right-hand thread, and the magazine capacity has decreased to 13 rounds.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 22\ 22C — modification for the.40 S&W cartridge.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This model was released in 1990.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In May 1997, this model was adopted by the FBI as a service weapon.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is a regular weapon for duty officers.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 23\ 23C - a shortened version of Glock 22, is a regular weapon for operational officers.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 24\ 24C is a target modification of the Glock 22 with an elongated barrel and increased accuracy of fire.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 25 is a modification of the Glock 22 model for the .380 ACP cartridge, a compact low-power civil defense weapon.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It was first introduced to the general public in 1995.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 26 is a compact version of the Glock 17 with a magazine capacity of 10 rounds and a weapon length of 160 mm.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 27 is a compact modification for the.40 S&W cartridge.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It resembles the Glock 26 in many ways, but has a magazine for 9 rounds due to the slightly thicker ammunition used.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 28 is a compact modification of the Glock 25.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 29 is a compact version of the Glock 20 model with a magazine capacity of 10 rounds.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 30\ 30S is a compact version of the Glock 21 model.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 31\ 31C is a modification of the original model for the.357 SIG cartridge.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 32\ 32C is a slightly shortened and with a smaller magazine modification of the Glock 31 pistol.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 33 is a significantly shortened and reduced modification of the Glock 31, positioned as an “ultra-compact pistol”.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 34 is a target modification of the Glock 17 pistol with an elongated barrel and increased accuracy of fire.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It was presented to the public in 1998.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 35 is a target modification of the Glock 22 pistol, has an increased accuracy of fire, is specially designed for trap shooting and personnel training.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It was presented to the public in 1998.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 36 is a compact modification of the Glock 21, the magazine capacity is only 6 rounds, due to their single-row arrangement, it has a small thickness, which makes it easier to secretly carry.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 37 is a modification of the original model for the.45 GAP cartridge; magazine capacity is 10 rounds.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 38 is a slightly shortened and with a smaller magazine (8 rounds) modification of the Glock 37 pistol for the.45 GAP cartridge.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 39 is a significantly shortened and reduced modification of the Glock 37 for the.45 GAP cartridge, positioned as an “ultra-compact pistol” (SUBCOMPACT).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 43 is a compact version of the Glock 26 with a single-row magazine with a capacity of 6 rounds and a weapon length of 160 mm, positioned as an “ultra-compact pistol”.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Using


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Due to its successful design, the gun has become widespread all over the world.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Various modifications of the Glock 17 pistol are in service with the army and police of more than 30 countries, for example, Austria, Sweden and Norway.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The model was approved by the NATO leadership as one of the main models of personal small arms, the Glocks of various modifications are in service with the police and special services of the United States, Canada, Mexico, India, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia and many other countries [10].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This pistol is a typical self-defense weapon.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The maximum aiming range is 50 m, effective shooting at this distance requires good shooting training and experience in handling the weapon from which the fire is fired.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

On average, the Glock 17 is most effective at a distance of 20-25 m, due to the fact that even a poorly trained shooter is able to hit a target at this distance.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The initial velocity of a bullet fired from Glock 17 at the barrel cut is 350-360 m/s.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The muzzle energy is about 500 J.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

These characteristics determine the scope of this weapon model.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The energy of a bullet of 350-400 J is enough to cause serious injury if hit.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The 9-mm bullet has a pronounced stopping effect, which allows the shooter to inflict disabled, but not fatal wounds.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This quality is especially necessary for police and intelligence officers when it is necessary to stop a target, but there is no need to kill it.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the event that the enemy is protected by a body armor, hitting the chest plate of armor leads to a strong concussion, and in some cases, loss of balance, which gives the shooter time to endure the fire on parts of the body that are not protected by armor.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 17 can be effectively used in almost all climatic zones, with the exception of the Far North and zones with a sharply continental climate, in which the air temperature can drop below -40 °C.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This is due to its design features.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Due to the widespread use of polymers, this model is not afraid of high humidity, dustiness, jungle and rainforests that are traditionally dangerous for pistols.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

But in conditions of low temperatures, the plastic frame of the gun turns from an advantage into a disadvantage due to the increase in the fragility of the plastic; the components and assemblies of the gun fail faster, and without proper regular maintenance with the replacement of plastic components in a critical situation, the gun may not be capable of combat.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The initial velocity of the bullet, like all pistols, is relatively low, which limits the effective use range of 50 m [3].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the law enforcement forces, Glock 17 is used as the main weapon when patrolling in peacetime.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the army, Glock 17 is an additional weapon for officers, in some cases sergeants.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Crews of equipment can also be armed with it.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In combat conditions, Glock 17 is effective for self-defense when it is impossible to use the main weapon.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is due to the fact that Glock 17 effectively copes with the tasks set in all three main areas of its application that it has become so widespread in the world [11].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Advantages and disadvantages


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This model, like any other weapon, has its pros and cons.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Merits


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

High corrosion resistance due to the use of a special barrel processing technology patented by Glock and a large number of polymer parts [11].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Smooth recoil and high accuracy of fire, due to the use of a large number of polymer parts.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Less weight than pistols of the same class due to the manufacture of the body and frame of the pistol made of plastic.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

High wear resistance of units and mechanisms.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The barrel before burning allows you to make 300-350 thousand shots (for other pistols, on average, this value is 40-50 thousand shots).


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Bringing to combat position does not require switching any fuse.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The manufacturer declared the possibility of shooting in an aquatic environment without damaging the pistol when changing the return spring.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The gun is easily disassembled for cleaning and maintenance without the use of special equipment [9].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Ability to use magazines with a large number of cartridges.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This pistol has a relatively larger grip inclination than other pistols, which makes shooting more convenient.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Disadvantages


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is likely that if worn in your pocket for a long time without regular maintenance, small debris may jam the striker stopper release lever, which will lead to the impossibility of firing [ 9].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

But, according to some sources, this event is too unlikely to affect the real combat effectiveness of the pistol [10].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The bolt guides, which have a small area, wear out quickly, which leads to a gradual deterioration in accuracy and accuracy due to the swinging of the bolt frame.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Low resistance of important pistol components to high rates of fire.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

With prolonged use, microcracks in plastic almost inevitably appear.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The standard front sight is too wide and covers the target.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Like all pistols with a plastic frame, it requires a confident hold of the weapon to ensure the operation of the automation.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The trigger mechanism does not allow you to re-prick the cartridge capsule in case of misfire - you need to turn the bolt.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The disadvantage is conditional, with a small number of cartridges.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In general, when shooting, the cause of the misfire is not important - the way to eliminate it is important.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

If you have cartridges, it is easier to turn the bolt than to cocke an open trigger without knowing if the hammer will pierce the capsule of this cartridge, provided that you did not prick it for the first time.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Due to the use of polymeric materials, the Glock becomes more brittle at temperatures below -40° C, which can lead to cracks in the receiver and frame under mechanical stress.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

At high temperatures — above 200 °C — deformation of the plastic components of the gun can occur.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In the Glock technical recommendations, the operating temperature range is specified from -40 to 200° C, using the gun outside this temperature range can lead to the failure of its main components and structural components [4] [12].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Interesting facts


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

A widely advertised feature of the Glock 17 is its ability to fire underwater when retrofitting the pistol with a special reinforced return spring.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This effect is achieved due to the strength of the barrel and simple and reliable automation that does not use complex gas exhaust systems, and replacing the standard return spring with a reinforced one allows you to return the shutter back to combat position and with significantly increased resistance of the medium.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The practical value of this ability is low - this is due to the fact that in water the bullet energy is extinguished very quickly due to the high density of the medium, and the effective firing range does not exceed 1-2 meters.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

But despite the low efficiency of the pistol in this situation, the very presence of this ability indicates the high reliability and wear resistance of components and mechanisms, and the preservation of the Glock combat effectiveness 17 in conditions of any humidity, however high you like, and even the possibility of firing when there is water in the barrel bore, which in many other models of pistols can lead to deformation of the barrel or serious damage to weapon components and parts [11] [13].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

There is a widespread misconception that due to the widespread use of polymers in the design of the Glock 17 pistol, it is not detected by metal detectors.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In fact, this is not the case at all.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This misconception was refuted personally by Gaston Glock when he passed through the frame of a metal detector several times with a gun, and each time the weapon was properly detected.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This is due to the fact that, despite the widespread use of polymers, the mass of metal components in it is about 400 g [11]


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

There is a myth about the high fragility of the pistols of this series: if you drop the gun on a hard surface, it can split or crack.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The falsity of this myth is easily refuted: just look at the conditions for passing the competition, formulated by the Austrian army, for the new pistol.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Among others, there is a point - without consequences for combat effectiveness and spontaneous shots, to withstand a fall on a metal plate from a height of 2 m. If the gun did not meet this requirement, it would not have won the competition.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In fact, cracks and deformations of plastic components can occur under mechanical stress, but, as a rule, at temperatures below -40° C or under severe mechanical stress, which would lead to the deformation and destruction of pistols made of ordinary materials [4].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17 is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as a pistol that underwent the most severe tests and retained its combat effectiveness after that.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Glock 17 is able to fire from under water, in conditions of heavy dust, in mud, in conditions of any humidity, after extraction from liquid mud and sand [10].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The theoretical wear resistance of the Glock 17 is 30-35 thousand shots, but the record for the number of shots fired from this pistol belongs to the American Chuck Taylor, who, having decided check the veracity of the technical description, fired about 100,000 shots within 3 years.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

At the same time, the pistol retained the accuracy of the battle and combat effectiveness.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The only weak point was the stores, which had to be changed every 5-10 thousand shots.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Before that, no serial pistol showed such combat survivability [10].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Since January 31, 2009, Glock 17, among other pistols for a cartridge of 9 × 19 mm, Parabellum has been included in the list of weapons allowed in Russia for investigators and employees of the prosecutor's office and the Ministry of Internal Affairs for use as self-defense weapons [14].


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Use in popular culture


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Cinematography


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

In modern popular culture, Glock 17 and its modifications have become widespread.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

This popularity made this gun known even to people far from weapons, and at the same time gave rise to a lot of myths and misconceptions.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

An example is Die Hard 2, in which the main character, played by Bruce Willis, after killing one of the villains, says after a fight at the airport, “You see, this idiot had Glock. A German porcelain gun that is not caught by metal detectors and costs more than your monthly salary.”


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The screenwriter and author of the dialogues, apparently, tried very hard, as they were able to make four mistakes in this phrase alone.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

First of all, the gun is not German, but Austrian.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Secondly, its design does not include porcelain.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Thirdly, the gun is clearly visible on the metal detector.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

And fourth, Glock pistols are relatively cheap.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Computer games


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Due to its popularity, Glock 17 has become widespread in computer games that reflect modern reality or myths based on it.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The most common gun of this type is found in shooters and tactical simulators, such as Half-Life, Counter-Strike or GTA IV.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is also present in Resident Evil 7: Biohazard, Escape from Tarkov and PUBG.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Conclusion


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

The Glock 17 pistol is the ancestor of a new, previously non-existent, design tradition of the widespread use of polymeric materials in the production of weapons.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Despite the lack of experience of Glock, which had not previously produced pistols, this model turned out to be very successful.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It combines a number of positive qualities, such as lightness, high wear resistance, reliability, satisfactory accuracy of shooting, simplicity and ease of maintenance, stability to corrosion and harmful environmental factors.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

It is thanks to its successful design and the presence of undoubted advantages that the Glock 17 has gained worldwide fame and has become so widespread.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Notes


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

References


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Yaroslav Koval.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

mgewehr — Notes about weapons.


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Category:Self-loading pistols alphabetically


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Category:Austrian self-loading pistols


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Category:Reducing Barrel Pistols


Question: When was Glock founded?

Glock 17

Category:9 × 19 mm Parabellum Weapon


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (German: Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann, September 13, 1819 — May 20, 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and teacher.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

She is considered one of the most outstanding pianists of the Romantic era [1], an influential teacher and composer [2].


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Since 1840, she was the wife and first performer of Robert Schumann's works.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

She was also the first performer of Johannes Brahms [3].


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Biography


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Early years


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Family history


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Clara Josephine Schumann's father Friedrich Wick was a theologian by training.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

He graduated from Wittenberg University before settling in Leipzig in 1814, where he began teaching piano, selling and repairing instruments, in which he quickly gained a reputation an expert.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Clara's mother, Marianna Tromlitz [4], was a concert singer and pianist [5].


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

her father, Georg Christian Tromlitz, was a cantor in Plauner, and her grandfather, Johann Georg Tromplitz, was a famous flutist, flute maker and composer.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Marianne Tromplitz studied piano with Friedrich Wick and married him in 1816.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

After her marriage, she taught piano and gave birth to five children in eight years of marriage.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Clara was her second child (Adelgeid's first daughter died in infancy), her younger brothers were Alvin, Gustav, and Victor; at the time of Victor's birth (1824), her parents were already divorced (in 1824).


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Clara and her brothers stayed with their father.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Her mother married Adolf Bargil for the second time [6] and went to Berlin.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Communication with children was reduced to correspondence and rare dates.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

After the death of her second husband in 1841, she continued to teach piano to feed herself and her four children born in her second marriage.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

One of her sons, Voldemar Bargil, became a composer and conductor.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

After his divorce, Friedrich Wick married Clementine Fecner in 1828, who was 20 years younger than him.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

They had a daughter, Marie, whom her father also taught piano.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Living with my father


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

After her parents' divorce, Clara Vick stayed at the age of five with her father.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Friedrich Wick, who devoted his life to raising his children, had an authoritarian and strict character.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

All attention was paid to Clara, whom he intended to declare as a prodigy and virtuoso pianist because of her musical talent.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

He took her a few years later from elementary school and organized homeschooling so that nothing would distract the girl from learning to play the piano and perfecting her technique.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

From an early age, Clara's career and life were planned by her father down to the smallest detail.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

He gave her daily one-hour piano and violin lessons, taught her singing, theory, harmony, composition and counterpoint.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

In his daily two-hour practice lessons, he used teaching methods of his own design.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

He kept a diary for his daughter when she was little and wrote it on behalf of Clara.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

And later, he had such a strong influence on her that he gained access to her diary entries.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

This explains the first notes of nine-year-old Clara: My father, who had long hoped in vain for a change in my awareness, today noticed again that I am still so lazy, careless, messy, stubborn , naughty, etc., that I showed it especially in playing the piano, and I played new variations (op. 26), in his opinion, so badly... that he tore the notes in front of my eyes, and from today he doesn't want to teach me a single hour anymore, and I can't play anything else but scales, Kramer's sketches and Cherny's trill exercises.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

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Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

However, Clara Wick played in Leipzig at the Gewandhaus Concert Hall when she was nine, and her official solo debut took place there at the age of 11.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

In addition, she performed in Paris when she was only 12 and shone in Vienna when she turned 18.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

her talent was admired by Goethe, Paganini, Spohr and young musicians: Chopin, Liszt and Mendelssohn.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Vic worked with his daughter personally and with great success.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Clara was a kind of “advertisement” for his piano and pedagogical method, which also made Robert Schumann and Hans von Bulow concert pianists.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

It was only after her father's influence diminished that Clara Schumann began to perform works by Beethoven, Bach and Schumann at her concerts.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Prior to that, her program consisted of works by Friedrich Kalkbrenner, Camilla Pleyel, Ignaz Moscheles and Henri Hertz.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

Vic saw himself as Clara's impresario, who organized her tour, often associated with difficulties.


Question: Where did Clara Josephine Vic Schumann meet her husband?

Clara Schumann

He took care of sending invitations to the concert, choosing a comfortable hall and the condition of the instrument.