Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

[29] Head lettuce contains a large amount of water, but does not provide the animal with enough nutrients.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Iguana as food


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

The meat and boiled eggs of two types of iguanas, the green and black iguana of Wigmann (Ctenosaura pectinata), are part of the national cuisine of the western states of Mexico, Jalisco, Michoacán and Colima.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

At the same time, dishes made from ordinary iguana are more popular.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

The meat is steamed in salted water for 20-30 minutes, and then fried or stewed.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

National dishes that use iguana meat are stewed roast guisado (guisado), salting (pozole, with corn and pepper), birria, filling for taco corn cake.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

[49] Coconut stew is also a common dish in cities in the Colombian department of Guajiro.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Cultural heritage


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

In ancient times, Mayans believed that the world was located inside a giant house, and four iguanas, called Itzam by the Indians, played the role of its walls.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Each iguana symbolized a certain side of the world and had its own special color.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

In the sky, the tails of the iguanas converged, thus forming a roof.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

This Mayan house was called “Itzam Na” (literally “iguana house”).


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

[51] During the classical period, in some cities, Itsamna was revered as a god who personifies not only the iguana, but everything in the world.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

God was so great and all-encompassing that he was rarely depicted in drawings.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

At the end of the classical period, the use of the image of the iguana as a deity gradually ceased, but in the 16th century, the Spanish missionary Diego de Landa watched as the Indians brought a green iguana to sacrifice to the gods.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

The Moche Indians, which developed in western Peru, also worshiped many animals, including the green iguana.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Numerous figures and images of this lizard have been preserved, including in the Larco Museum in Lima.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

[53] Also, one of the most common characters in the drawings is a humanoid deity with the head, crest and tail of an iguana.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

This deity, often in the company of another deity in the form of a man with a very wrinkled face and round eyes, is one of the key figures in the funeral procession.


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

In Colombia


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Notes


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Literature


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link) (in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link) (in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

(in English)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

References


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Category:Iguana


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Category:Reptiles of South America


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Category:Animals described in 1758


Question: When was an iguana first mentioned in literature?

Common iguana

Category:CITES Apps


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

The Governor of St. Petersburg is the highest official of St. Petersburg, who heads the executive power and the Government of St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Appointed to office by the President of the Russian Federation, residing in St. Petersburg and having an active suffrage in accordance with federal law, on the basis of universal equal and direct right to vote by secret ballot for a term of 5 years


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

The powers of the governor include representing the city, legislative initiative in the city parliament, signing and promulgating the laws of St. Petersburg, forming the Government and providing reports on its activities, determining the structure of executive bodies of state power of the city of St. Petersburg and a number of other issues.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

The legal status of the governor is determined by the Charter of St. Petersburg, adopted on January 14, 1998


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Currently (since October 3, 2018), Alexander Beglov is temporarily acting as Governor of St. Petersburg [1].


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

According to the Charter of the city, the governor is appointed for a period of 5 years and for no more than two consecutive terms.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Powers of the Governor


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

According to Article 42 of the Charter of St. Petersburg, the Governor of St. Petersburg:


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

represents St. Petersburg in relations with federal state authorities, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and implementation of foreign economic relations, while having the right to sign contracts and agreements on behalf of St. Petersburg, applies to court on behalf of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

promulgates laws of St. Petersburg, certifying their promulgation by signing laws of St. Petersburg, or rejects laws of St. Petersburg adopted by the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

has the right to demand the convening of an extraordinary meeting of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg, as well as convene the newly elected Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg for the first meeting ahead of schedule, established by this Statute;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

has the right to participate in the work of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg with an advisory vote;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

exercises the right of legislative initiative in the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

forms the Government of St. Petersburg in accordance with this Charter and the laws of St. Petersburg and heads it, conducts meetings of the Government of St. Petersburg, having the right to vote, signs legal acts of the Government of St. Petersburg, and also decides on the resignation of the Government of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

submits to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg annual reports on the results of the activities of the Government of St. Petersburg, including on issues raised by the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

submits to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg the budget of St. Petersburg and a report on its implementation, programs for the socio-economic development of St. Petersburg and reports on their implementation;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

appoints a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation — a representative from the Government


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

appoints half of the members of the St. Petersburg Election Commission;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

has the right to cancel legal acts of the Government of St. Petersburg in case of their contradiction with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, resolutions The Government of the Russian Federation, this Charter, laws of St. Petersburg, legal acts of the Governor of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

carries out legal regulation on issues within its competence, while having the right to amend the legal acts of the Mayor of St. Petersburg, as well as recognize them as invalid in full or partially;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

creates permanent and temporary commissions, councils and other advisory and advisory bodies under the Governor of St. Petersburg;


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

exercises other powers in accordance with federal laws, this Charter and laws of St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

ensures coordination of the activities of the executive bodies of state power of St. Petersburg with other state authorities of St. Petersburg and in accordance with the legislation of the The Federation may organize interaction between the executive bodies of state power of St. Petersburg with federal executive bodies and their territorial bodies, local bodies local governments and public associations.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

History


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Mayors of Saint Petersburg — Petrograd


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

This is a list of mayors of the city of St. Petersburg — Petrograd — Leningrad — St. Petersburg over its entire history of more than three centuries.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

At different times, the city was actually led by people who held various posts and positions: governor-general, chief of police, chief of police, mayors; in Soviet times, chairmen Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council and secretaries of the Leningrad Regional Party Committee.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Since 1991, the city, which again became St. Petersburg, was led by the mayor and governors.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Surname, first name patronymicPositionLeadership periodMenshikov, Alexander DanilovichGovernor-General 1703—1727Devier, Anton EmmanuilovichGeneral of Police General1718-1727


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

1744—1745Minich, Burchardt Christopher Governor-General 1728—1734Chief General1731—1732Saltykov, Vasily FedorovichGeneral of Police 1732—1740Naumov, Fedor VasilyevichChief of Police General1740— 1744Tatishchev, Alexey DanilovichChief of Police General1745—1760Corf, Nikolai Andreevich Chief of Police General1760—1762Chief Director of All Polices1762—1766Chicherin, Nikolai IvanovichChief of Police General1764 —1778Volkov, Dmitry Vasilyevich Chief of Police General1778—1780—Chief of Police 1780—1782 Golitsyn, Alexander MikhailovichGovernor-General 1780—1783 Bruce, Yakov Alexandrovich Commander-in-Chief in St. Petersburg and Petersburg Gubernia1786—1791Ryleev, Nikita Ivanovich [2] Ober-Politsmeister1784—1794Arkharov, Nikolai Petrovich Chairman of the St. Petersburg Provincial Board, Governor of St. Petersburg, Novgorod and Tver Provinces 1795—1797Buksgevden, Fedor FedorovichMilitary Governor1797—1798Palen, Pyotr AlekseevichMilitary Governor1798—1800Svechin, Nikolai SergeevichVoenny Governor August 14 — October 27, 1800Palen, Pyotr AlekseevichMilitary Governor1800-1801Golenishchev-Kutuzov, Mikhail IllarionovichMilitary Governor, Manager and Civil Party1801-1802Kamensky, Mikhail FedotovichMilitary Governor1802Tolstoy, Pyotr AlexandrovichMilitary Governor1802-1805Vyazmitinov, Sergei KuzmichCommander-in-Chief in St. Petersburg1805-1808


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

1812—1816Military Governor-General1816—1818Lobanov-Rostovsky, Dmitry IvanovichMilitary Governor1808-1809Balashov, Alexander DmitrievichMilitary Governor1809—1812Miloradovich, Mikhail AndreevichVoenny Governor-General, Manager and Civil Part1818-1825Golenishchev-Kutuzov, Pavel VasilyevichMilitary Governor-General, Manager and Civil Part1826-1830Essen, Pyotr KirillovichMilitary General Governor, Manager and Civil Part1830-1842Kavelin, Alexander AlexandrovichMilitary Governor-General, Manager and Civil Part1842—1846Khrapovitsky, Matvey EvgrafovichMilitary General Governor, Manager and Civil Part1846—1847Shulgin, Dmitry IvanovichMilitary Governor-General, Manager and Civil Part1847-1854Ignatiev, Pavel NikolaevichMilitary Governor-General 1854— 1861Suvorov, Alexander ArkadyevichMilitary Governor-General1861—1866Levashov, Nikolai VasilyevichGovernor1866—1871Trepov, Fedor Fedorovichober—Chief of Police 1866—1873 Mayor 1873—1878Zurov, Alexander ElpidiforovichMayor 1878-1880Gurko-Romeiko, Joseph Vladimirovich Temporary Governor-General 1879-1880 Loris-Melikov, Mikhail Tarielovichi.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Fr. Governor-General 1880—1881Baranov, Nikolai MikhailovichMayor 1881 Kozlov, Alexander Alexandrovich Chief of Police 1881—1882 Gresser, Pyotr Apollonovichober Chief of Police 1882—1883Mayor 1883— 1892Weil, Viktor Wilhelmovich (von Weil) Mayor 1892—1895Kleigels, Nikolai VasilyevichMayor 1895—1904Fullon, Ivan Alexandrovich Mayor 1904—1905Trepov, Dmitry FedorovichGeneral Governor1905 Dedyulin, Vladimir Alexandrovich Mayor 1905—1906Launits, Vladimir Fedorovich von der [3] Mayor 1906—1907Drachevsky, Daniil VasilyevichMayor 1907—1914Obolensky, Alexander NikolaevichMayor 1914-1916Balk, Alexander PavlovichMayor 1916-March 1917 Yurevich, Vadim AlexandrovichPublic MayorMart-May 1917


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Leaders of Petrograd — Leningrad


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

(From December 1931 to January 1950, the 1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee was also the 1st Secretary of the City Committee at the same time).


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Surname, first name patronymicPositionLeadership periodChkheidze, Nikolay SemenovichChairman of the Executive Committee PetroSovietamart - September 1917 Trotsky, Lev Davidovich (Bronstein) Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PetrosovietSeptember — December1917Zinoviev, Grigory Evseevich (Radomyslsky) Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Petrosoviet 1917—1926 Kirov, Sergei Mironovich (Kostrikov) 1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and the City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (b) 1926—1934Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (B) 1934—1944 Kuznetsov, Alexey Alexandrovich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (B) 1945—1946Popkov, Pyotr Sergeevich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and the City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (B) 1946—1949 Andrianov, Vasily Mikhailovich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and the City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (B) —CPSU 1949—1953Kozlov, Frol Romanovich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1953—1957Spiridonov, Ivan Vasilyevich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1957—1962Tolstikov, Vasily Sergeevich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1962—1970Romanov, Grigory Vasilyevich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1970—1983 Zaikov, Lev Nikolaevich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1983—1985Solovyov, Yuri Filippovich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1985—1989Gidaspov, Boris Veniaminovich1st Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the CPSU 1989—1991


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Since 1990, the post of head of the regional party organization has lost its importance due to the abandonment of the one-party system, and the chairman of the city council was considered the head of the city from that moment on.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Mayors of St. Petersburg since 1990


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

A. Sobchak V. Yakovlev (twice), V. Matviyenko (before reappointment) were elected by citizens in the elections.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

G. Poltavchenko was appointed governor after the cancellation of the elections.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Surname, first name, patronymicPositionLeadership periodShchelkanov, Alexander Alexandrovichchairman of the Leningrad City Executive Committee 1990—1991Sobchak, Anatoly Alexandrovichchairman of the Leningrad Soviet1990—1991MER1991—1996Yakovlev, Vladimir Anatolyevichgubernator1996—2003Beglov, Alexander Dmitrievich Governor2003Matvienko, Valentina Ivanovnagubernator2003—2011Poltavchenko, Georgy Sergeevichgubernator2011—2018Beglov, Alexander Dmitrievich Gubernatoras October 3, 2018


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Literature


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Mayors.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Petersburg-Petrograd-Leningrad-Petersburg/Author-compiler D. IN. Mityurin.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

— St. Petersburg: GIC “New Cultural Space”, 2003.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

ISBN 5-902404-01-0


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Dlugolensky Ya.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

N. Civil-military and police authorities of St. Petersburg, 1703—1917.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

— SPb: “Neva” magazine, 2001.


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

ISBN 5-87516-215-5


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Notes


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

References


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

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Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

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Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg


Question: What is the name of the residence of the President of Russia in St. Petersburg?

Governor of Saint Petersburg

Category:Lists of Saint Petersburg


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Dreamfall Chapters (Norwegian: Drømmefall Kapitler) is an episodic computer game in the quest genre, which is a direct continuation of Dreamfall: The Longest Journey and partially affects the events of The Longest Journey.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Dreamfall Chapters is a 3D game that focuses on interacting with characters, exploring the game world, and solving puzzles.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The first of five episodes of the game was released on PC on October 21, 2014, and the last on June 17, 2016.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The final version of the game, The Final Cut, was released on May 5, 2017 on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and on July 21 on PC.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game is set in two parallel worlds — Stark, Earth's dystopian future, and Arcadia, his magical twin world.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The Chapters plot continues the story started in Dreamfall, the main character of which, Zoe Castillo, uncovered a criminal conspiracy to steal the dreams of the inhabitants of both worlds and seize power over them, but was betrayed and thrown into a coma at the end of the previous part.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In Chapters, she will have to refind her purpose in life, and the creators describe the main theme of the game as “chapters/periods of life”.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game was created by the independent Norwegian studio Red Thread Games under license from Funcom (the owner of the rights to the series) under the direction of the creator of both previous parts Ragnar Turnqvist.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Its development was funded by fans of the series, who donated more than $1.5 million through Kickstarter, and the Norwegian Film Institute.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The German company Deep Silver released the game on consoles, and in Russia Buka became the publisher on consoles, but without an official translation.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Gameplay


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Dreamfall Chapters was originally created in the fourth version of the Unity game engine, but was ported to the fifth before the release of the fourth episode [1].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game consists of 3D levels that are much larger than the locations in Dreamfall and hand-drawn 2D backdrops in TLJ.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game does not have a fully open world, but some locations (such as Europol and Mercury [2]) can be explored regardless of the main plot for secrets and more information about the world of the game [3].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Levels change as the story progresses, reflecting the passage of time in the game [4].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Game characters are controlled by a keyboard (WASD keys) and a third-person mouse.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The player interacts with objects and characters highlighted on the screen by hovering the mouse cursor over them and selecting the desired action from the context menus [5].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game supports gamepads, but it was “sharpened” for the keyboard and mouse.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The emphasis in the gameplay is on exploring the world and plot of the game [6] and solving puzzles [7].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Approximately half of the game time is spent on dialogues and puzzles designed as dialogues [8].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game interface is hidden by default for more immersion in the game world [4].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game does not have action and stealth elements like Dreamfall [9].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Although Dreamfall Chapters has a linear plot and one ending [10], the player will have to make important decisions as they progress, the consequences of which will become obvious much later in the game's plot.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

A special “social” feature will allow players to find out (before or after making a decision) without leaving the game what choices other players have made in a particular situation.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

These statistics are stored in a global database regardless of platform [11] and can be disabled at any time [12].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In addition, the game warns the player about plot decisions with a special symbol “The balance has shifted” (English: The balance has shifted), even offline [8].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

An in-game magazine, like April Ryan's diary in Part 1, is automatically updated as the story progresses [4].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Dreamfall Chapters will have a summary of previous installments for new players.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

During the Kickstarter campaign, the developers promised that the game would be the last chapter of the so-called. “The Dreamer Cycle” (that is, Zoe's story) [7] [8], but not the last in The Longest Journey series [13], but during development, the situation radically changed, and the last episode was presented as the finale of the entire saga in general [14] [15].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Content


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Background


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In the fictional universe The Longest Journey, Earth is one of countless parallel worlds created from the dreams of an original being named Lux, the First Dreamer (English: Lux, the First Dreamer) [16].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Earth (or rather, “Stark”, as it is called in games) is a world of science and logic, in equilibrium with its magical twin world Arcadia, which was separated from it twelve thousand years ago an impassable Section.


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Dreamfall Chapters

The game begins in 2220 A.D.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

, and its antagonist is Brian Westhouse, a traveler from Stark, who, once in Arcadia and desperate to find a way home, tries to forcibly reunite the Gemini Worlds, destroying all the magic with with the help of Sleepless (English: Undreaming), Lux's destructive antipode.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

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Enhancing it with the energy of dreams, Westhaus, under the guise of a “Prophet”, led a conspiracy between treacherous officials of the Azadi Empire in Arcadia and an ambitious Stark scientist named Helena Chan.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

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In Arcadia, the Prophet and Azadi conquered the city of Mercury to build the “Machine” (English: Engine), a colossal repository for dreams stolen from Stark residents using technology invented by Chan lucid dreaming, so-called Drimashin (English: Dreamachines).


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

However, Chan, in secret from the Prophet, planned to capture the collected energy herself and rebuild the universe, for which she genetically designed Dreamers (English: Dreamer), children with abilities comparable to A suite.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Chan considered the first of them a failure and gave it to her former accomplice, Gabriel Castillo, who raised the child, Zoe, as her own daughter [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In Dreamfall, 20-year-old Zoe tried to prevent the plans of the Japanese mega-corporation WatiCorp, one of the sponsors of Chan's research, to use Dreamashines to establish total control of Stark, but Chan found her again and put her in an induced coma.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

At the same time, in Arcadia, an agent of Empresses Azadi named Kian Alvane unsuccessfully investigated corruption in Mercury, but was accused by the conspirators of treason and imprisoned.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In Chapters, their storylines unfold independently of each other until the fifth book, in which they are intertwined with the line of the last playable character, the Saga [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The plot


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

After placing Zoe in a coma, Chan transported her body to a secret laboratory in Mumbai [17], while the girl's mind was locked in the Dream World along with millions unable to wake up anymore users of Drimashin [18].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Using the Dreamer's abilities, Zoe tries to wake herself up, but instead creates a secondary physical body in Stark [17], in which, losing the memory of her adventures, begins a new life in Europol metropolis.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Under the secret surveillance of agents Wati and Chan, Zoe signs up as an agitator for the upcoming elections [18], but soon learns that all parties in them, including her own, have been bribed by Wati.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In order to withdraw the only incorruptible party from the race, Wati is pushing one of its activists and Zoe's friend, Nela, to attack the police [19].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Zoe can't stop her, but the concussion from the explosion returns some of her lost memories.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Hoping to return the remaining Zoe connects to the Dreamashina, which causes her secondary body to be transferred from Stark to Arcadia [20], where she goes in search of sleeping Lux in the company of her old crow bird companion [16].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Dying Lux makes Zoe her heir and gives her all her power, which allows her to finally wake up her primary body in Mumbai.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

There she meets her “parents” again, but Chan manages to put her to sleep again, intending to use her newly acquired abilities for her own purposes [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Meanwhile, one of the Empresses Azadi arrives in Mercury, accompanied by General Hami and Mother Utana, Kian's teacher and adoptive mother, respectively.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Not wanting to meet them, the Prophet's accomplices try to execute Kian without trial, but the rebels opposing Azadi organize his escape to recruit him into their ranks [18].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

On one of the rebel missions, Kian meets a street dolmari kid Bip, who helps him uncover a plan to raid a magical ghetto [19].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The rebels fail to prevent the raid, and Azadi deports hundreds of inhuman inhabitants of the ghetto, including Bip, to remote death camps.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Following their trail, Kian obtains irrefutable evidence of the genocide of magical peoples with the hands of Azadi [16], with which he convinces Hami to overthrow the corrupt authorities of Mercury before they launch my car.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

When they return to the city, they lead the surviving rebels and loyal Hami soldiers to storm the palace.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The raven, who has just returned from a journey with Zoe, shows Keanu a secret passage to the control center of the Machine, but their sabotage is prevented by Utan, who turns out to be an accomplice of the Prophet and mortally wounds Kiana.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The Prophet then personally curls the Raven's neck and launches the Machine [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The third storyline begins in the prologue when April Ryan, who died at the end of Dreamfall, is reborn into a girl named Saga in a mysterious House of All Worlds, beyond all dimensions and times multiverse [18].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Saga's mother goes missing shortly after her birth [20], and although her father makes every effort to suppress her inherited ability to travel between worlds, Saga runs away from home at the age of 14 [ 16] and, like April before her, eventually becomes the performer of countless prophecies.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Performing one of them, she arrives in Arcadia and heals Kian with an alchemical potion, whom Utana and the Prophet left to die.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Zoe, meanwhile, returns to the Dream World, where the ghost of the Raven helps her understand the Prophet's plans before leaving for the other world with the ghost of April.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Using Lux's power, Zoe wakes up her body again in Mumbai, just as Saga opens a portal (English: Shift) there from the Machine Control Center.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Zoe passes everything she learns to Keanu and helps a repentant engineer sabotage the Machine behind, while Kian kills Roper Klax, an accomplice of the Prophet, in whose body he imprisoned Sleepless.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The freed Sleepless captures the Prophet's body and takes him to Stark, where Zoe reunites him with Lux, thereby restoring the Balance between creation and destruction, and loses consciousness.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In Mercury, the rebels exterminate the Prophet's accomplices, but Utana manages to escape with the Empress.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The saga searches for Raven's body and takes it to another world [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

A week later, Kian leaves Mercury in pursuit of Utana.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

On the way, the Saga joins him and, fulfilling another prophecy, demands her adoption, as both of them are destined to play a significant role in the upcoming War of Balance, which will precede the reunification of the Twin Worlds.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Zoe, meanwhile, wakes up in the hospital and reconciles with Gabriel.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Five years later, Kian and Saga rule the capital Azadi, and Zoe enjoys a peaceful life in Casablanca and prepares to become a mother.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In the epilogue, many years after the reunification of the Worlds, the long-aged Saga, now called Lady Alvane, recollects her travels and talks to the reborn Raven in the House of All Mirov.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

She then sits in a chair and, when the portal opens behind her back, greets April as she comes out of it, repeating the scene of their meeting from the original The Longest Journey [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Themes


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The subtitle “Chapters” (Russian: “Chapters”) refers to the leitmotif of the game, which Ragnar Turnqvist described as “chapters/periods of life” and “chapter by chapter” — such as birth, growing up, and death [21].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The plot of the game covers almost a year of the life of the main characters, from spring to winter [13], and is divided into thirteen chapters (like the previous parts) or five “books”, each of which corresponds to a certain period life, for example, the first — birth (and rebirth).


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Initially, three books were planned, also corresponding to summer, autumn and winter [4], but there were more of them as the plot itself grew [22].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Another recurring theme in the game is the stories themselves and how they come to life.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The Dream World in the game is “the place where every story begins and where dreams come true” [7], and developers deliberately draw parallels between it and Australian mythology [23].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

One of the characters in the game, Helena Chan, directly identifies the Dream World with the mythological “dream time” [17].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The Longest Journey series is based on a deterministic worldview that compares life to a journey in which a person can freely choose his path, but one way or another always comes to one and the same predetermined goal.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In Dreamfall Chapters, this is reflected in the story decisions that game characters have to make that affect the plot of the game, but not the ending [24].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The Europol metropolis in the game is “Europe, finally paying the price for centuries of imperialism, reaction, waste and industrialization.”


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In an interview, Turnqvist confirmed that “there is definitely an element of political criticism in Dreamfall Chapters, as does Dreamfall” [2].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Development history


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Preparing


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Funcom, the developer of the original The Longest Journey and Dreamfall, originally announced Dreamfall Chapters on March 1, 2007, less than a year after the release of the previous installment [25].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

However, despite the fact that the plot of the game was ready by this time [26], the start of active development had to be postponed until the end of 2012, as the entire team working on Dreamfall (including Turnqvist) was transferred to the creation of a new Funcom MMORPG — The Secret World [27].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

On November 1, 2012, Funcom announced that Ragnar Turnqvist had founded his own studio called Red Thread Games, which would develop Dreamfall Chapters.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Since online games became the main focus of Funcom, the company licensed the rights to Turnqvist's The Longest Journey series, allowing them to finance and release the game independently of publishers [28 ].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Although Turnqvist did not lure other Funcom employees to his new studio [6], he managed to hire a significant part of Dreamfall creators who had previously been fired from Funcom.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

RTG has also partnered with Norwegian Blink Studios, which consists of former Funcom employees who also worked on Dreamfall [4], and already had significant experience working with the engine Unity [29].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Funding


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

After the initial announcement of the game, the Norwegian Film Foundation awarded Funcom a grant to “explore methods of online delivery of episodic content”, which would be used to fund early stages development [25], but after the project was frozen, this grant was fully returned to the fund [30].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The Norwegian Film Institute, which inherited the functions of the film fund disbanded in 2008, provided Red Thread Games with a grant of 1 million kroner (approx. 174 thousand US dollars) to begin development Dreamfall Chapters in November 2012 [31].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

On May 30, 2013, the Norwegian Film Institute allocated an additional grant for the development of the game in the amount of 1.5 million kroons (approx. $257,000) [32], and a year later another 2 million (about $336,000) [33].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The 30-day fundraising campaign for the game was launched on Kickstarter on February 8, 2013 with a minimum goal of $850,000.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

During the campaign, The Longest Journey was temporarily added to the game's official name, Dreamfall Chapters, in order to increase brand awareness [34].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The creators estimated the total amount required for development at $1 million (for comparison, the budget of Dreamfall was 5 million, and the original TLJ - from 2 to 3 million) and planned to supplement funds raised on Kickstarter with own savings and additional grants.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Before the start of the campaign, RTG studied the experience of previous successful projects for several months, primarily Pillars of Eternity and Broken Sword: The Serpent's Curse [27].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The campaign hit its low target on February 16 — much faster than developers' expectations [35] — and ended March 10, raising $1,538.425, or 180% of the original target.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In addition, more than 34,000 had been raised via PayPal at the end of the campaign, and Red Thread Games continued to collect donations through this channel until October 10, 2014, when it became possible to apply pre-order for the game [36].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

After reaching the minimum goal on Kickstarter to raise additional funds, a number of overplanned “growth” goals were announced, some of which were eventually achieved: the game port on Linux and Mac OS X, a more detailed plot with additional characters and locations, an improved soundtrack, an interactive comic, German and French localizations, and a soundtrack with developer comments [37].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

If the campaign raised more than $2 million, Red Thread Games at the same time as Dreamfall Chapters would begin preparatory work on The Longest Journey Home (Russian: “An Endless Journey home”) is a two-dimensional point-and-click quest starring April Ryan, whose plot would close the ten-year gap between the original TLJ and Dreamfall and complete April's storyline after the events Chapters [38].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

But since this additional goal was not achieved, TLJH's development plans were completely halted [39].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Shortly before the release of the last episode of Chapters, Turnqvist announced that “The Longest Journey Home is likely to never see the light of day again... except in the very distant future” [15].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Development


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The very first working prototype of Dreamfall Chapters was created during the Kickstarter campaign and used to record early trailers.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Such a fast iteration (for comparison, it took six months to create such a prototype for Dreamfall) was made possible by the use of the ready-made Unity 4 engine.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In addition, RTG decided to minimize the development of their own in-game systems (dialogues, story decisions, “social” function) and otherwise rely on either ready-made engine functions ( animation, physics), or materials purchased through the Asset Store (3D models, vegetation, shaders, filters, etc.) and tools (Playmaker, NGUI, Daikon Forge) [40].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The resources won due to this were invested in the creation of game content, such as locations, characters, and special effects [9].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The greatest difficulties for the creators were caused by the development of the graphical interface and management (for example, a full-fledged point-and-click interface was created, but was rejected at the early stages of work [8]), and as well as movement algorithms for NPCs [40].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

During the casting, many of the actors who voiced the characters in Dreamfall (including both game actors) were replaced with new ones.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In particular, despite the fact that Ellie Conrad-Lee, who played Zoe Castillo in the original, expressed her readiness to return to the role [41], she was played by Charlotte Richie in Chapters.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Nicholas Bolton played the role of Kian Alvane, replacing Gavin O'Connor.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Sarah Hamilton, who voiced April Ryan in previous parts, was supposed to return to Chapters [42], but is not in the final credits.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Only Roger Raines and Ralph Byers played their previous roles, the first voiced Raven, and the second by Brian Westhouse and Roper Klax in all three games in the series.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Chapters's last playable character, Saga, was played by Ava Khan, Elinor Matsuura and Susan Brown (in childhood, adulthood and old age, respectively) [43].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

RTG demonstrated a working version of the game on June 22, 2013 at the Rezzed exhibition in Birmingham, talking about their ideas about the so-called. “game spaces” (English: game space) and story decisions that players are coming to, as well as a “social” feature that will allow them to learn about the decisions of other players.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The level demonstrated at the exhibition was a part of Europol, located on the site of modern Prague [12].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

By October 2013, RTG had completed the “vertical slice” of the game, a half-hour demo that includes all the main elements of the gameplay [44] and one level dedicated to Kian's escape from Monk's Dungeon (English: Friar's Keep).


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

It was publicly shown in November 2013 at the Journeycon convention in Oslo.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

It was also announced that Simon Poole, chief sound engineer of the original Dreamfall, was working on the soundtrack for the game [45].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The pre-alpha version of the game was completed on December 6, 2013, with alpha and beta scheduled to be released in spring and late summer 2014, respectively [46].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

At the Game Developers Conference [8] and at EGX Rezzed [47] in March 2014, a new level in alpha was shown, showing Zoe's life in the Dream World (English: Storytime) at the very beginning of the game [48].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Work on the beta version began in May 2014 [49], and the first of five “books” (consisting of a prologue, two chapters and an interlude) was completed by mid-June [22].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

After returning to episodic format in June 2014, [50] the first book, Reborn, was released separately from the rest on October 21, 2014 [51].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

On August 26, 2014, the developers announced a music contest on Kickstarter, to which fans of the series were invited to send their creativity, the best examples of which would be included in the game's soundtrack.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

However, the very next day, the contest was canceled after the developers were accused of “exploiting unpaid labor” [52].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The second book, Rebels, took longer than expected to develop.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Initially, it was planned to release it on February 24, 2015, but due to the larger volume compared to the first, technical difficulties with the integration of episodes and the need for additional testing of the system” elections and consequences” (English: choice-and-consequence), the release date was shifted first by 10 [53], and then to March 12, when developers discovered errors that required urgent debugging [54].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Although the main milestones of the story remained unchanged from the very beginning of work on the game, a significant part of the dialogues in the second book were rewritten taking into account player feedback after the release of the first [55].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Despite additional testing, the first published version of the second book contained a serious bug that damaged players' saved games, which adversely affected reviews of the third book, Realms [56].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The third episode was dubbed for four weeks in parallel in Los Angeles, New York and London and ended on May 20, 2015, shortly before its title was announced [57].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

For various reasons, several developers, including Chief Designer Martin Brousgard, could not participate in the creation of the third book [56], so only eight RTG employees were constantly working on it , not counting freelancers and employees who worked in parallel on other projects of the studio [57].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The lack of graphics power of Unity 4 has repeatedly been the reason for criticism of the first three books, so in July 2015, it was decided to develop the fourth book in a new, fifth version engine, and also port all previous ones to it.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Due to unforeseen complications, this upgrade eventually took four months and cost the company $100-150 thousand: all levels of the game had to be reconfigured and rewritten from scratch all shaders and scripts.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In addition, some of the patches that fixed serious bugs in the engine contained new bugs themselves, so the developers had to completely stop working on the fourth book until the final the first three ports were released on November 23, 2015 [1].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Although active development of the game ended with the release of the last, fifth book on June 17, 2016 [14], the creators promised players long-term technical support and allocated a team of four employees and several freelancers [58].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Updates planned for the first quarter of 2017 included the German localization of the fourth and fifth books, the remaining in-game rewards for Kickstarter donators, and an upgrade to the final version of the game, The Final Cut, which was also released on consoles.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Porting


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The main target platforms of the game were Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux [3], because, according to the developers, they are used by the bulk of fans of The Longest Journey series [21].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

At Gamescom 2014, they announced that the first Chapters console port would be released on PlayStation 4 and would remain a console exclusive for some time [60].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The game supports PS4 Remote Play, so it can be played via PlayStation Vita, but a direct port on the Vita is unlikely due to the high RAM requirements.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

At the same time, RTG was working on a port for Xbox One, but Microsoft's current policy did not allow even former PS4 exclusives to be published on this platform [11].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

However, when the game's release date on consoles was announced in December 2016, publisher Deep Silver confirmed that the Xbox One version would be released simultaneously on the PS4 port on March 24, 2017 [61].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Later, the release date on consoles shifted to May 5, 2017 [62] and on PC to July 21 [63].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

According to the developers, porting the game to the console was not possible on the old, fourth version of Unity, and therefore began only after the engine was upgraded to version 5.2 [1].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Nintendo offered RTG to port Dreamfall Chapters to Wii U shortly after starting active work on the game, but it was not until July 2013 that the studio received the SDK and was able to start working on the console version [64].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The developers considered the port on the Wii U a “secondary” task, compared to versions for the main target platforms [24].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Porting the game to iOS and Android was one of the overplanned goals on Kickstarter, but it was not achieved [7].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The developers also do not rule out porting the game to tablets [21] and SteamOS [24] after release on target systems.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

From the very beginning of development, experiments have also been carried out with Oculus Rift virtual reality technology, but the prototype version that used it has not been published [55].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Localization


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The original language of the game is English [9], and translations into Norwegian, German and French have also been confirmed [65], however (v5.7.4.4) only English and German dubbing are present in the Steam version of the game, as well as English, German and French subtitles.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Vienna's White Rabbit Interactive studio [43] worked on the translation of the game into German, and Words of Magic in Paris [43] worked on the French translation.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

There were significant delays in the voicing of the German version, which took place at Studio Mühl in Hamburg [66] (the German version of the third episode, for example, was released only six weeks after English), as each book contains from 25 to 50 thousand words, which developers made changes almost until the release [56].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

cdp.pl planned to release a Polish localization [67], but abandoned these plans after the game returned to episodic format [68].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In Russia, Buka published retail versions of the game on consoles [69], but they were denied official localization into Russian for unannounced reasons [70].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Release


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Initially, the game was planned to be released in parts (chapters) [25], but then these plans were abandoned [21], as long breaks between chapters would adversely affect the pace of the narrative [24].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

However, faced with a lack of time and money in June 2014, the developers decided to return to the episodic format [50].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The first of the game's five “books”, entitled Reborn, was released on October 21, 2014 [51].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The title of the second book was announced on November 26, 2014 [71] and the release date was February 19, 2015 [53].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The title of the third book was announced on May 22, 2015 [72], and the release date was announced a month later [73].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The title of the fourth book was announced via Twitter and Facebook at the end of September 2015 [74], and the release date was November 30.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The title and release date of the last, fifth book were announced on Kickstarter on April 6 [76] and June 9 [77], respectively.


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Initially, the game was distributed on the Internet, in particular through Steam, through the selection process of indie games, Greenlight, in April 2013 [78].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Episodes were never sold separately, but only as part of a subscription (English: season pass) for all five books at once [73].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

In 2014, Munich-based EuroVideo Medien released an exclusive retail version of the first PC book in Germany, which also included a Steam subscription for the rest of the episodes [79].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

After the release of the last book, Red Thread Games began work on the final, updated and corrected version of the entire game [59].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

This version was released on May 5, 2017 by German publisher Deep Silver on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One [62] consoles (Buka in Russia [69]), and was released on PC under the title Dreamfall Chapters: The Final Cut on 21 July [63].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

A number of exclusive collector's editions of various configurations (from the basic Collector's Edition to the extensive Draic Kin Edition) were offered as awards for Kickstarter donators [7].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Physical rewards will be sent out after The Final Cut is released on PC [80].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

The master disc for the physical edition of the game was tested, approved and sent for circulation in February 2018 [81].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

testimonials


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

According to the aggregator site Metacritic, the full version of the game received mixed reviews from critics on all platforms [82] [83] [84].


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Sources


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

References


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

on the website of the Russian publisher Buki


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

on the Deep Silver publisher's website


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

on Kickstarter


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

on


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

(in Russian) on


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:The Longest Journey


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Steam Greenlight Games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Games for Linux


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Games for macOS


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:PlayStation 4 Games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Windows games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Xbox One Games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Unity engine games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Indie games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Quests


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:2014 video games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:2015 video games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:2016 video games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Video games of 2017


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Cyberpunk video games


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Video games with 3D graphics


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Computer games published by Buka


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Video games developed in Norway


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Video game sequels


Question: Who is the main character in the video game Dreamfall: The Endless Journey?

Dreamfall Chapters

Category:Kickstarter Projects


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby (bomb)

Little Boy (English: Little Boy) is the code name for an atomic (uranium) bomb developed as part of the Manhattan Project.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby (bomb)

The first successfully detonated uranium bomb and the first atomic bomb in history to be used as a weapon and was dropped by the United States on August 6, 1945 on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby (bomb)

Design


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby (bomb)

The weight of the bomb was 4 tons, the size was 3 meters in length, 71 centimeters in diameter.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Uranium for its filling was mined in the Belgian Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Canada (Big Bear Lake) and the United States (Colorado).


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Unlike most modern implosive bombs, the Kid was a cannon-type bomb.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

The cannon bomb is easy to calculate and manufacture, almost does not know failures (so the exact drawings of the bomb are still classified).


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

The downside of this design is low efficiency.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Nuclear fuel has a critical mass: a subcritical amount of uranium is simply radioactive, and a supercritical amount explodes (this is due to a huge release of energy during a chain reaction).


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

A chain reaction in critical mass fuel can begin spontaneously, but Malysh uses a neutron flux, which causes the initial fission of nuclei.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Then the nuclei themselves release neutrons during fission, thereby causing a new chain of reactions.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

With a weak neutron flux and poor “sealing”, the mass quickly becomes uncritical and the chain reaction ends.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

It is necessary to quickly bring the fuel to a supercritical state and keep it in this state as long as possible, preventing it from flying away ahead of time.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

In the Malysh, this problem is solved as follows: the main part of the bomb is the cut barrel of a naval gun, at the muzzle end of which there is a target in the form of a uranium cylinder and a beryllium-polonium initiator.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

In the breech part of the barrel there are cordite powder and a tungsten carbide projectile.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

A uranium tube is attached to the head of the projectile.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

A shot from such a “gun” connects the tube and the cylinder, so that they form a supercritical mass.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

At the same time, the initiator is compressed, the neutron flux from it increases many times, and a nuclear explosion begins; the strength of the barrel and the pressure of the powder gases hold the uranium parts.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

The bomb contained 64 kilograms of extremely expensive highly enriched uranium, of which about 700 grams, or slightly more than 1%, were directly involved in the nuclear chain reaction (the nuclei of the remaining uranium atoms remained intact, since the rest of the uranium charge was swept away by the explosion and did not have time to participate in the reaction).


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

The mass defect during the nuclear reaction was about 600 milligrams, that is, according to Einstein's formula


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

E


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

m


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

c


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

{\ displaystyle E=mc^ {2}}


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

600 milligrams of mass turned into energy equivalent to the energy of the explosion (according to various estimates) from 13 to 18 thousand tons of TNT.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

The barrel of a naval gun of 16.4 cm caliber shortened to 1.8 m was used, while the uranium “target” was a cylinder with a diameter of 100 mm and a mass of 25.6 kg, which was approached when “shot” a cylindrical “bullet” weighing 38.5 kg with a corresponding internal channel.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

This “intuitively incomprehensible” design was made to reduce the neutron background of the target: it was not close in it, but at a distance of 59 mm from the neutron reflector (“tamper”).


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

As a result, the risk of premature initiation of a fission chain reaction with incomplete energy release was reduced to several percent.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Despite the low efficiency, radioactive contamination from the explosion was small, as the explosion was carried out 600 m above the ground, and the unreacted uranium itself is slightly radioactive compared to nuclear reaction products.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

The fuses were inserted into this bomb directly in the aircraft, in the bomb bay, 15 minutes after takeoff, to minimize the risk of the consequences of an unsuccessful takeoff.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

At the same time, there was a possibility that it could work abnormally.


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

See also


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Fat Man Bomb


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Trinity Challenge


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Nuclear weapons


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

List of US nuclear weapons


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

References


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Category:Nuclear warheads developed by LANL


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Category:Manhattan Project


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Category:Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Category:World War II bombs


Question: How much did the Kid atomic bomb weigh?

Baby bomb

Category:Atomic bombs


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Brasilia [1], or Brazil [2] (Portuguese: Brasília [baˈzi]), is the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the seat of the government of the Federal District [3] [4].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

According to the 2010 census conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the city has a population of 2,562,963, making it the fourth largest city of the country [~1] [5].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In terms of GDP per capita, Brasilia ranks second (R $40,696), behind Vitoria (R $60,592) [6].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Together with Anapolis (139 km) and Goiania (209 km), it forms the Brazil-Anapolis-Goiania axis, which is the most developed region of the Central-Western region.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

On April 21, 1960, President Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira moved the capital of Brazil to Brasilia, which became the third capital of the country after Salvador and Rio de Janeiro.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The move of the federal administration to the new capital has led to the fact that Brasilia has become a center of concentration of executive, legislative and judicial powers.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The project for the construction of the new capital, called the “pilot plan” (Portuguese: Plano Piloto), was designed by architect Lucio Costa.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Taking into account the terrain and flood zone of the Paranoa reservoir, the “pilot plan” is actually an adaptation of a similar project proposed in 1893 [7].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Most of the administrative and public buildings in the city were designed by the famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In 1987, the city was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Name


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The city was named in 1960 after the name of the country, known since the 16th century [8].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In the original Portuguese, the name of the city is written Brasilia and differs from the spelling of the country Brasil [8].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In Russian spelling, the names of the country and the capital coincide and are transmitted with the ending -ia — Brazil [8] [9] [10].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In order to distinguish between the name of a country and a city in Russian, the latter is often written according to the form of transferring the name adopted at one time — Brasilia [11], which is now recognized as incorrect [8] [9].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Geographical location


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Brasilia is located in the central part of the country on the Brazilian Plateau, at an altitude of 1000-1200 m above sea level on the shore of the Paranoa Reservoir near the Preto and Descoberto rivers.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

It covers an area of 5,801.937 km2 [12] [~ 2].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Geographic coordinates:.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The location was chosen specifically far from the main political centers of the country, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, in the central part of Brazil, which was almost empty at that time.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

This situation was considered to be more advantageous from a strategic and military point of view.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Climate


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The climate of the city is subequatorial, the average temperature varies only within 3.6 degrees by month.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Summers are wet and rainy, winters are drier.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The average annual temperature is 21 °C [13].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The warmest month is October (the average temperature of the month is 22.7°C).


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The coldest month is July (the average temperature of the month is 19.1 °C).


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

At the same time, the maximum temperature recorded in Brasilia was 35.8° C (October 28, 2008), and the minimum - 1.6° C [14], according to other sources - 0° C [15] (July 18, 1975)


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The average annual relative humidity is 70%, in winter it decreases to 20% and below [16].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Vegetation and ecology


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The diversity of flora is represented by more than 150 species of trees and shrubs.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Most of them, which is typical for cerrados, reach a height of 15—25 m [17] For example: ceiba (Ceiba speciosa), yellow lapacho (Tabebuia serratifolia), caesalpinia hedgehog (Caesalpinia echinata), palm tree buriti (Mauritius flexuosa) [18].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In the Federal District, the issue of preserving the unique flora is acute.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Deforestation caused by the expansion of agricultural land is one of Brasilia's problems.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

According to UNESCO, since 1950, the forest area has decreased by 57%.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In order to preserve, educational programs and structural reforms are being carried out aimed at reducing the degradation of flora and fauna, as well as rivers in the region.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Hydrography


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Fresh water reserves in the reservoirs of the Federal District are replenished by groundwater, so they do not dry out during the dry period [19].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

To increase the amount of water, it was decided to build a dam on the Paranoa River, as a result of which a reservoir was formed.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The water surface area of the reservoir is 40 km2, the maximum depth reaches 48 m, and its perimeter is 80 km.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

population


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The population of the city during 1960 grew by 14.4%, and by the end of the decade, the total increase was 285%.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In the 1970s, the city's population increased by 115.52%.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

According to the plan, Brasilia was supposed to have a population of 500,000 by 2000, but the estimated number of residents was exceeded by the early 1970s.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Between 1980 and 1991, the number of citizens increased by 36.06%.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

By the early 1990s, the “pilot plan” had lost all meaning — the construction of many satellite cities was actively developing [20].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

According to the 2000 census, Brasilia has a population of 2,051,146 people.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The human development index is 0.874, and 4.35% of the city's residents remain illiterate [22] [23].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

According to the UN, Brasilia ranks 16th in terms of population in the world and 4th in the country [23].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The local population is mostly represented by immigrants from the southeastern and north-eastern parts of the country and employees of 123 foreign embassies [24].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

According to data for 2003, more than half of the city's residents are foreigners [25].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Capital region


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The metropolitan area, in addition to the capital, includes a number of municipalities in the state of Goias: Novo Gama, Valparaiso de Goias, Cidade Occidental, Luziania, Cristalina, Santo Antonio do Descoberto, Aguas Lindas de Goias, Alesania, Abadiania, Pirenopolis, Corumba, Cocalzinho de Goias, Padri Bernardo, Agua Fria de Goias, Planaltina, Vila Boa, Formosa and Cabeceiras, as well as the municipalities of the state of Minas Gerais: Unai and Buritis.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

As of 2007, 3,506,967 people live in the capital region [26].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Growth Disease


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Although Brasilia is very proud to be built strictly according to plan, the project did not take into account the builders of the capital.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

It was assumed that after the grand opening of the capital, the builders will go home.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

However, they chose to stay in Brasilia, but could not afford to live in the expensive apartments they had built themselves.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

So we had to settle around the green zone of Brasilia.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Soon, several cities larger than Brasilia grew up.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Today, only 400,000 people live in the city that was planned, many apartments are empty, and almost 2 million residents have settled in satellite cities that were not part of the original plan.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Despite the fact that it was planned to create equal conditions for everyone in the city, due to the difference in income, the population was divided and settled in different cities [27].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Uncontrollable rapid population growth and class barriers cause crime (according to some reports, Brasilia has up to two murders a day [28]) and other socio inherent in any city.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The young capital of Brazil is experiencing a “growth disease”.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

History


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In 1955, presidential candidate Juscelino Kubitschek vowed that if he was elected president, the new capital would become a reality even before his five-year presidential term expired.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In April 1956, Kubitschek was elected President.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Three years later, a 60,000-strong army of builders built a well-equipped city.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Transportation


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Public transport is represented by two metro lines () running from the center through the south wing to satellite cities, as well as numerous bus routes, mainly converging on Rodoviaria central station.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The city is located in Brasilia Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Distances to major cities in the country:


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Goiânia: 209 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Belo Horizonte: 740 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

São Paulo: 1020 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Rio de Janeiro: 1160 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Salvador: 1540 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Porto Alegre: 2027 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Manaus: 3490 km


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Healthcare


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

There are several public medical institutions in the administrative district of Brasilia: the General Hospital of the Federal District (Portuguese: Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, abbreviated. HBDF), Asa Norte Regional Hospitals (Portuguese: Hospital Regional da Asa Norte, abbreviated. HRAN) and Asa Sula (Portuguese: Hospital Regional da Asa Sul, abbreviated HRAS) [~ 3], as well as a hospital (Portuguese: Hospital Universitário de Brasília).


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

A number of administrative districts have their own hospitals under the supervision of the Health Department of the Federal District.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

There are 12 such hospitals in total.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

The health system of Brasilia receives many complaints and criticisms.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Most often, criticism is the low level of service, accusations of racism and inefficiency [29].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Between January and August 2008, Brasilia reported 3,147 cases of dengue fever, which is almost 2 times more than in the same period in 2007 [30].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Brasilia has one of the highest rates of cancer patients in the country.


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

In 2005, a record death rate of women from breast cancer was recorded and this figure does not decrease [31].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Also, the number of patients with lung cancer is quite high, which is due to universal tobacco addiction [32].


Question: Which is the capital of Brazil?

Brasilia

Education