Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Its main features are a long incubation period (15-17 days), moderate manifestations of malaise and other signs of intoxication; true smallpox rash is not active, pustules are not are formed, there are no scars left on the skin, recovery occurs in 2 weeks.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

There are mild forms with short-term fever without rashes and severe disorders of well-being (Variola sine exanthemate) or only in the form of a non-active rash (Variola afebris).


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Possible complications include encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, pneumonia, panophthalmitis, keratitis, iritis, sepsis.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

The clinical manifestations of the disease are the basis for specific studies.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

For analysis, the contents of the vesicle, pustules, crusts, smears of mucus from the oral cavity, blood are taken.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

The presence of the virus in the samples is determined by electron microscopy, microprecipitation in agar by the immunofluorescence method, using PCR.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

A preliminary result is obtained after 24 hours, after further study, the isolation and identification of the virus.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Treatments


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Currently, in the event of a revival of this disease, antiviral drugs (methisazone 0.6 g 2 times a day for 5-6 days), smallpox immunoglobulin 3— 6 ml intramuscularly.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

To prevent the attachment of a bacterial infection, antiseptic drugs are applied to the affected areas of the skin.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

In the presence of bacterial complications, patients are prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics (semisynthetic penicillins, macrolides, cephalosporins).


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Measures are being taken to detoxify the body, including the introduction of colloidal and crystalloid solutions, in some cases ultrafiltration and plasmapheresis are carried out.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

At the end of the 19th century Dr. V. O. Hubert offered treatment for smallpox by daily re-vaccinations of smallpox vaccine to already infected people, both before the onset of symptoms of the disease and during its course.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

As a result of this treatment, it was possible to significantly mitigate the course of the disease, making it less severe [27].


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Smallpox biological weapons


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Great Britain used smallpox as a biological weapon during the Franco-Indian War against France and the American Indians.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Smallpox was also used as a weapon during the War of Independence [28].


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

During World War II, scientists from the UK, the United States, and Japan were involved in research on the creation of biological weapons based on smallpox [29].


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

According to American scientist Ken Alibekov, the USSR created a smallpox weapons factory in 1947 in Zagorsk, 75 km northeast of Moscow [30].


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Smallpox has never been considered an effective weapon due to the wide availability of smallpox vaccines [28].


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

In 1980, the World Health Organization announced the elimination of smallpox, but the US Government believes that smallpox can still be used as a biological weapons.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Thus, in July 2018, in accordance with the US government's program to combat the threat of BW, the USFDA registered the first drug tecovirimat (tecovirimat) to treat the disease.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Studies of the effectiveness of the drug were carried out on animals, as full-fledged clinical studies contradict ethical considerations.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

The result of the experiments showed that animals receiving tekovirimate lived longer than those individuals who were given a placebo.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

After that, the safety of tekovirimate was investigated with the participation of 359 healthy volunteers, and the most common side effect on the drug was headache, nausea and abdominal pain.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

The smallpox virus is currently


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

It is believed that currently the smallpox virus exists only in two laboratories in the world: at the State Scientific Center of the World Bank “Vector” (Russia) and in the CDC (USA).


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Many experts call for their destruction for security reasons.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

In July 2014, six vials of the virus were found in a forgotten cardboard box in a warehouse on the Institute of Health's Maryland campus.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

The competent authorities do not exclude that this is not an isolated case. [32]


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

It was found that the virus remained viable.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

On 24 February 2015, the tubes were destroyed under the supervision of a WHO representative [33].


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Famous smallpox victims


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Queen Mary II of England


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Louis I Spanish


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Pocahontas


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Waina Capac (Inca)


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Cuitlahuac (Aztec ruler)


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Peter II


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Louis XV


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Shehzade Mehmet (son of Ottoman ruler Sultan Suleiman I)


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Japanese emperors: Emperor Go-Komyo, Emperor Higashiyama, Emperor Komei (official version; suspected of poisoning)


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Amursana, Oirat Noyon, the last ruler of the Dzungar Khanate (1755—1757)


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

See also


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Chickenpox


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Edward Jenner


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Chronology of smallpox epidemics in Siberia


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Vector Science Center


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Notes


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Literature


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Kazantsev A. P., Matkovsky V. S. A handbook on infectious diseases.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

— M.: Medicine, 1985.


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

References


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Category:Diseases alphabetically


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Category:Viral infections


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Category:Highly dangerous infections


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Category:Biological weapons


Question: Can the plant be infected with a virus?

Smallpox

Category:Eradicated diseases


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The savanna elephant [1] (Latin: Loxodonta africana) is a mammal from the genus of African elephants of the proboscis order.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

It is the largest living land animal.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Since the forest elephant, previously considered a subspecies of the African elephant, was separated into a separate species, the modern name savannah elephant arose.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Appearance


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The savannah elephant is characterized by a massive heavy body, a large head on a short neck, thick limbs, huge ears, upper incisors turned into tusks, and a long muscular trunk.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

According to the Guinness Book of Records, this is the largest terrestrial mammal.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The largest specimen ever recorded in the Book of Records was a male shot on November 7, 1974 in Mucusso, Angola, weighing 12.2 tons [2].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The body length reaches 6-7.5 m, the height in the shoulders (the highest point of the body) is 3-3.8 m. The average body weight in females is 5 tons, in males — 7 tons.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Teeth


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The dental formula of the African elephant, like the Asian one,


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

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Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

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Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

P


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

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Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

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Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Sexual dimorphism is expressed not only in body weight, but also in the size of tusks - in males they are much larger: their length is 2.4-2.5 m with a weight of up to 60 kg. The largest known tusk reached 4.1 m and weighed 148 kg, but the elephant killed in 1898 at Kilimanjaro had the heaviest tusks, 225 kg each. Tusks continue to grow throughout the elephant's life and serve as an indicator of its age.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In addition to tusks, the elephant has only 4-6 molars, which change during life as they wear out.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

When changing, new teeth do not grow under the old ones, but further on the jaw, gradually pushing the old teeth forward.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The molars are very large, weighing up to 3.7 kg with a length of 30 cm and a width of 10 cm. They change 3 times during the life of an elephant: at the age of 15, baby teeth are replaced by permanent teeth, the next change of teeth occurs at 30 and 40 years old.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The last teeth wear out by the age of 65-70, after which the animal loses the ability to eat normally and dies of exhaustion.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Just as humans are right-handed and left-handed, different elephants are more likely to use the right or left tusk.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

This can be determined by the degree of wear and tear of the tusk and its more rounded tip.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Trunk


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The trunk is a long flexible process formed by the nose and upper lip fused together.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In an African elephant, the trunk ends in 2 processes, dorsal and ventral.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The usual length of the trunk is about 1.5 m, the weight is 135 kg. Due to the complex system of muscles and tendons, the trunk has great mobility and strength.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

With its help, the elephant is able to both pick up a small object and lift a load weighing 250-275 kg. The elephant's trunk can hold 7.5 liters of water.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Other features


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Huge ears (1.2-1.5 m long from the base to the top) are an evolutionary adaptation to the hot climate.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Due to the large area and developed blood supply, they help the elephant get rid of excess heat.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

By moving their ears, elephants fan them like a fan.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The pattern of veins on the surface of the elephant's ears is as individual as human fingerprints.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

It can be used to identify an elephant.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Holes and tears on the edges of the ears also help in identification.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The skin, dyed in dark gray, reaches a thickness of 2-4 cm and is cut by a network of wrinkles.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Young elephants are covered with dark hair, which wipes off with age, only a long black tassel remains at the end of the tail.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Despite its thickness, elephant skin is sensitive to various injuries and insect bites and needs regular care.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

To protect it from the sun and insects, elephants take dust and mud baths, as well as swim in water bodies.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

[3] Age-related depigmentation of some areas of the skin, followed by their coloring in pinkish color, characteristic of Asian elephants, is almost not observed in African elephants.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The length of the tail is 1-1.3 m, the number of caudal vertebrae is up to 26 (less than that of the Asian elephant).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

There are 5 hooves on the hind limbs, the number of hooves on the forelimbs varies from 4 to 5.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The peculiar arrangement of the soles (a special springy mass located under the skin) makes the gait of elephants almost silent.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Thanks to it, elephants are able to move around swampy terrain: when the animal stretches its leg out of the quagmire, the sole takes the form of a cone narrowed downwards, when it steps, the sole flattens under weight of the body, increasing the support area.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Distribution


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Historically, the range of the African elephant stretched throughout Sub-Saharan Africa.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In ancient times, it (or a separate species of Loxodonta pharaonensis) was also found in North Africa, but completely extinct in the 6th century AD.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Currently, the almost continuous range in the past is severely torn, especially in West Africa.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The area of distribution of elephants decreased from 30 million km² to 5.3 million km² (2003).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The African elephant is completely extinct in Burundi, Gambia and Mauritania (IUCN 2004).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

[4] The northern border of the range runs approximately 16° 4'N.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

, an isolated population has been preserved to the north, in Mali.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Despite their vast distribution area, elephants are mainly concentrated in national parks and reserves.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Taxonomy


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The African elephant is distinguished from the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) by its larger size, darker color, a “saddle” on the back, long tusks in elephants of both sexes, and two processes at the end of the trunk.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The Asian elephant is characterized by two bulges on the forehead, while the African forehead is smooth, less convex and cut back.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

A smaller forest elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) that lives in the jungle, based on genome studies, morphological and behavioral differences, is now isolated as a separate species Loxodonta cyclotis.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Presumably, two species of the genus Loxodonta dispersed at least 2.5 million years ago, but they can cross and produce hybrids.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In the lists of the International Red Book, both species of African elephants appear under the general name Loxodonta africana.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The identification of a third species, the East African elephant, is questionable.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The savannah elephant differs from the forest elephant in its larger size, sparse hair, triangular ear shape, gray (not brownish) color and thick, curved tusks.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Lifestyle


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They inhabit a wide variety of landscapes (with the exception of tropical forests and deserts) up to 3660 m above sea level, occasionally occur up to 4570 m above sea level.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The main habitat requirements are food availability, shade and fresh water, from which elephants, however, can move more than 80 km away.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They are active both during the day and at night, but activity decreases during the hottest hours.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In areas with high activity, people are switching to a nocturnal lifestyle.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

According to observations, during the day, the African elephant spends 13% of its time on rest, 74% on feeding, 11% on crossings and 2% on the rest of the activity.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The peak of feeding is in the morning hours.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants do not see well (at a distance of no more than 20 m), but they have an excellent sense of smell and hearing.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

A large number of visual signals and touches are used for communication, as well as a wide repertoire of vocalizations, including the well-known loud trumpet sounds.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Studies have shown that elephant cries contain infrasound components (14—35 Hz), so that they can be heard over long distances (up to 10 km).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In general, the cognitive and perceptual abilities of African elephants are less studied than that of Asian elephants.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Despite their massive build, elephants are surprisingly mobile.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They swim well or move along the bottom of the reservoir, exposing only the trunk above the water.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The usual travel speed is 2-6 km/h, but for a short time animals can reach speeds of up to 35-40 km/h.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants sleep standing up, gathered together in a dense group, only the cubs lie on their side on the ground.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Sleep lasts about 40 minutes.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Nutrition and migrations


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They feed on plant food: leaves, branches, shoots, bark and roots of trees and shrubs, the proportion of feed depends on the habitat and season.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

During the wet season, most of the diet is made up of herbaceous plants such as papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) and cattail (Typha augustifolia).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Old elephants feed mainly on marsh vegetation, which is less nutritious but softer, for this reason fallen elephants are often found in swamps (hence the legend of “elephant cemeteries”, where they come to die).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants need daily watering and during the dry season sometimes dig holes in the beds of parched rivers, where water from aquifers collects.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

These watering holes are used not only by elephants, but also by other animals, including buffaloes and rhinos.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

One elephant consumes 100 to 300 kg of food per day (5% of its own weight) and drinks 100-220 liters of water.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Forest elephants that feed on fruits usually receive the necessary liquid with food, only going to water bodies during the dry season.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

African elephants also need salt, which is either found on licks or dug out of the ground.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In search of food and water, the African elephant can walk up to 500 km, on average, covers a distance of about 12 km per day.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In the past, seasonal migrations of African elephants reached 300 km.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Almost all elephant migrations followed the general pattern: at the beginning of the rainy season — from permanent reservoirs, in the dry season — back.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Off-season, shorter migrations took place between water and food sources.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The animals followed the usual routes, leaving behind clearly visible trampled paths.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Currently, the migration of African elephants is limited due to increased human activity, as well as the concentration of the main number of elephants in protected areas.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Social organization


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants do not have permanent habitats and are nomadic.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They travel in stable groups, which in the past reached 400 heads.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

There are usually 9-12 animals in the herd that belong to the same family: an old female (matriarch), her offspring, and older daughters with immature cubs.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The female matriarch determines the direction of the nomadic, decides when the herd should feed, rest or swim.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

She leads the herd until the age of 50-60, after which it is inherited by the older female.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Sometimes the family also includes one of the matriarch's sisters and her offspring.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Males are usually expelled or leave the herd when they reach puberty (9-15 years), after which they lead a solitary life, sometimes gathering in temporary herds.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Males come into contact with matriarchal families only during estrus in one of the females.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

When a family gets too big, it separates.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Herds can be combined temporarily (Serengeti, Tanzania), observations have shown that some African elephant families have special relationships and spend significant time together.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

When uniting families of a savanna elephant, clashes between matriarchs for leadership are not uncommon (therefore, not only males, but also females have tusks in this species).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In general, elephants are sociable and do not avoid each other.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Studies in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania, have shown that individual elephant families adhere to certain areas without wandering around the park.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

While not territorial, elephants, however, keep their feeding plots, which under favorable conditions vary from 15 to 50 km².


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The plots of single males are much larger, up to 1500 km².


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The largest areas were recorded in elephants from Kaokoveld (Namibia), where the annual rainfall is only 320 mm: 5800-8700 km².


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Communication within the herd takes many forms, including beeps, touches, and a variety of postures.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Collective behavior includes joint care for offspring and protection from predators.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Family members are extremely attached to each other.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Thus, when elephants from the same family unite after several days of separation, their meeting is accompanied by a greeting ceremony, which sometimes lasts up to 10 minutes.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

At the same time, elephants show great excitement: they make loud screams, intertwine trunks and cross tusks, clap their ears, urinate, etc. If the separation was short, the ceremony is shortened to ear patting, trumpet “greetings” and touching the trunk.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

There are cases when elephants took wounded relatives away from danger, supporting them on the sides.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants, apparently, have some idea of death — judging by their behavior, they, unlike other animals, recognize the corpses and skeletons of relatives.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Fights in the herd are rare.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants demonstrate dominance and aggression by raising their heads and trunk, straightening their ears, digging the ground with their feet, shaking their heads and making demonstrative attacks on the enemy.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Contractions are usually limited to jerking and crossing tusks, only during fights for the female can males inflict serious and fatal wounds on each other with tusks.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The subordinate position denotes the lowered head and ears.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Reproduction


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Breeding is not associated with a specific season, but most of the calving takes place in the middle of the rainy season.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

During dry periods or in crowded habitats, sexual activity decreases, females do not ovulate.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Males roam in search of females in the estrus, staying with them for no more than a few weeks.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephant estrus lasts about 48 hours, at which time it screams males.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Usually, before mating, the male and female are removed from the herd for a while, but then return.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephant pregnancy is the longest among mammals - 20-22 months.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The female bears 1 developed cub, twins are rare (only 1-2% of births).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The newborn baby elephant weighs 90-120 kg with a shoulder height of about 1 m, its trunk is short and has no tusks.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The birth takes place far from the rest of the herd, often the female giving birth is accompanied by a “midwife”.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

After 15 to 30 minutes after birth, the baby elephant rises to its feet and can follow its mother.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Until the age of 4, he needs maternal care, and is also looked after by young immature females 2-11 years old, who thus prepare for the role of mother.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

A study in Amboseli, Kenya, 1992 showed that the more “nannies” take care of offspring, the more young survive.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Milk feeding lasts until 1.5—5 years, although young begin to eat solid food at the age of 6 months and are able to fully switch to it by the age of 2.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Births occur once every 2.5—9 years, and the baby elephant usually stays with its mother until the next birth.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

A study of elephants in Addo National Park (South Africa, 2000) showed that 95% of mature elephants under 49 years of age are pregnant or feeding offspring.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Young females stay in their herd for life, males leave it when they reach puberty, which usually occurs between 10 and 12 years.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants show the greatest variety in terms of puberty among mammals: the minimum recorded age in females is 7 years.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Under adverse conditions, females reach puberty at 18-19 or even 22 years.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The peak of fertility also varies greatly depending on the habitat: from the age of 18-19 years (the valley of the river. Luangwa, Zambia) to age 31—35 (Northern Bunyoro, Uganda).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants remain fertile until the age of 55—60, bearing 1—9 cubs during their lifetime.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Males reach puberty at 10-12 years, but due to competition with older males, they begin to mate only at the age of 25-30 years, reaching a reproductive peak by 40-50 years.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

From the age of 25, males periodically enter a state of must (Urdu: musth - “intoxication”), characterized by increased aggressiveness and sexual activity.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In general, elephants demonstrate greater reproductive flexibility: in unfavorable conditions (poor feeding conditions, food competition from other species, crowding), the time of onset of sexual intercourse maturity is prolonged and the interval between births increases, and vice versa.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Life expectancy


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

African elephants live to 60 to 70 years, continuing to grow slowly throughout their lives.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In captivity, their age reached 80 years.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The age of an elephant can be determined by its size (relative to the herd matriarch), the length of the tusks and the wear of teeth.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Due to their size, adult elephants do not have natural enemies; elephants younger than 2 years old are attacked by lions, leopards, crocodiles and occasionally hyenas.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

There are cases of clashes between elephants, especially males, with rhinos and hippos.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

About half of young elephants die before the age of 15, then the mortality rate in the population drops to 3-3.5% annually and rises again after 45 years.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The life expectancy of an elephant is limited by the degree of wear and tear of its molars, when the last teeth fall out, the elephant loses the ability to chew food normally and dies of hunger.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Accidents, injuries and illnesses are also causes of death, and elephants suffer from arthritis, tuberculosis and blood diseases (septicemia).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In general, humans are the only creature that has a serious impact on the elephant population.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Ecosystem role


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Due to their size, elephants have a significant impact on the environment.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

It is estimated that vegetation with an area of about 5 km² is needed to feed one elephant throughout the year.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

When feeding, elephants often cut down trees to reach the upper branches and leaves, tear off the bark from the trunks, destroy grass and shrubs, trample the soil, which leads to its erosion and desertification landscape.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Dry cereal steppes appear on the site of the trees and shrubs destroyed by them, unsuitable for herbivores and elephants themselves.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

At the same time, elephants contribute to the dispersion of plant seeds that pass through their digestive tract undigested, in particular African eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Many small animals find refuge in pits dug by elephants in search of salt.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In the past, annual elephant migrations reached many hundreds of kilometers, and damaged vegetation had time to recover.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

However, at present, when elephant migrations are severely limited by the fragmentation of their range, human economic activity and the concentration of a significant part of elephants in national parks, their a growing population can cause serious damage to vegetation.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Population size and status


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The decline in the number of African elephants is due to three main factors:


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

desertification of land, which in particular led to the extinction of species from North Africa and the Sahara;


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

the extermination of elephants for ivory, which has been the main cause of their death for centuries;


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

the displacement of elephants by people who have acquired special importance during the period of modern rapid population growth, as well as with the degradation of natural habitats in general, anthropogenic pressure on the environment ( especially with agricultural land development), unstable civil situation within African countries, etc.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

There are no reliable data on the number of African elephants until the 1970s, and its assessment is difficult due to the size of their range and the diversity of habitats.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The estimates below are largely approximate:


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

At the beginning of the 19th century: up to 27,000,000 elephants;


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Mid-19th century: less than 10,000,000


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

1989:609,000 maximum;


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

2002:402,000—660,000 [6]


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The general trend of changes in numbers is currently uncertain.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

During the 20th century, the number of elephants:


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

in East Africa was at its highest in the late 1960s and early 1970s,


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

in West Africa fell sharply at the beginning of the century and remains at a low level,


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

South Africa was the lowest at the beginning of the century and has been steadily increasing since then,


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

data on the elephant population in Central Africa until 1977 is not available, and it is believed to have decreased.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The African elephant is found in the following countries (rough estimates for 2002 are given in parentheses): Senegal (2—50), Guinea-Bissau (0—35), Guinea (0—250), Mali (320—380), Sierra Leone (0—200), Liberia (0—1700), Côte d'Ivoire (60—1100), Ghana (500—2400), Burkina Faso (2000—3900), Togo (4—120), Benin (1100-2100), Niger (140-660), Nigeria (480—1120), Cameroon (2000—17,200), Chad (2000—4500), CAR (3000— 7400), Sudan (20-300), Ethiopia (400-1700), Eritrea (80-120), Somalia (0-70), Republic of the Congo (430-27,500), Democratic Republic of the Congo (7700-62,800), Equatorial Guinea (0-300), Gabon (0-81,000), Angola (40-250), Namibia (7800-11,500), Kenya (22,000-29,000), Uganda (2100-2700), Rwanda (34—100), Tanzania (92,000—130,000), Malawi (650-3900), Zambia (12,500—27,300), Mozambique (11,600—24,400), Zimbabwe (82,000—96,000), Botswana (101,000—143,100), Swaziland (39), South Africa (14,100-14,900).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

For centuries, elephants have been harvested for meat and skins, as well as for ivory (tusks).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

With the arrival of Europeans armed with firearms in Africa, the number of elephants killed annually for tusks and other trophies has increased to the thousands.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

By 1880, when the ivory trade reached its climax, up to 70,000 elephants were being killed every year.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

However, in 1913, this number fell to 10,000, and in 1920—1928 — to 6,000 heads.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants became more and more rare, best preserved in hard-to-reach swampy areas along the valleys of the upper Nile and the Congo, and were almost exterminated in the savannas.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

By 1980, the elephant population, numbering several million at the beginning of the 20th century, was only 700,000 heads, and in the 1980s it fell by half.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

According to preliminary estimates, elephants should have died out at this rate by 1995.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In 1988, hunting for African elephants and the ivory trade were officially banned, and a network of national parks and reserves was created (mainly in East Africa).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Conservation measures had a beneficial effect on elephants — their number began to grow, under favorable conditions, giving 4-7% annual growth.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Thus, only 10 elephants lived in Kruger National Park (South Africa) in 1898, 135 in 1931, 995 in 1958, 2,374 in 1964, and currently the number of elephants is 12,000.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In some places, the critically increased number of elephants in limited areas makes it necessary to resort to their planned shooting on legal grounds (rejection), as well as the use of contraceptives and sterilization and resettlement of part of the livestock to other reserves.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

[8] The number of elephants is also being reduced, destroying artificial reservoirs located in the arid parts of some national parks, as a result of which elephants move outside the park.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Licensed sport hunting for elephants is allowed in a number of countries, the following countries have CITES export quotas for sports trophies: Botswana, Gabon, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, South Africa ( IUCN 2004).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In 2004, the status of the African elephant on the International Red Book was changed from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable”, but not so much due to its real changes, how much is it possible to more or less accurately estimate the number and distribution of elephants


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The African elephant is listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Desert elephants


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In the deserts in northwestern Namibia in the Kunene region, where the Skeleton Coast is located, as well as in Mali, there are isolated populations of savannah elephants, the so-called desert elephants [9] [10] [11].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Desert elephants are a peculiar phenomenon of the Skeleton Coast.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In the past, scientists have long refused to believe that a huge animal could survive in such extremely unfavorable conditions — with almost no water and vegetation to feed.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The existence of desert elephants has been proven by the community of documentary filmmakers and naturalists Des and Jen Barlets.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

As a result of almost a decade of work, they were able to track down desert elephants, trace their lives, which take place entirely on the dunes of the desert, and record on film their way of life and characteristics behaviors [12].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Desert elephants have adapted to the dry environment.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They have a lower body weight and longer legs than other elephants.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Their physical abilities allow them to walk up to 70 km a day in search of water in the unbearable heat.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They move around the desert in small groups of 6-10 individuals [13].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants survive by feeding on the moisture-rich vegetation that grows in riverbeds and thanks to the ability to go for up to five days without drinking water.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They store water in a kind of “bag”, which is located under the tongue in the pharynx.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Sometimes they have to travel long distances to reach a drinking spring.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

They have a high life expectancy (comparable to human), good memory and intelligence [14].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The population of desert elephants in Namibia today does not exceed 600 individuals, and in the 1980s there were about 3,000 [15].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

A number of volunteer programs are aimed at protecting these populations [16] [17].


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Meaning for humans


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The first encounters of people with African elephants are recorded in rock paintings discovered in the Sahara, it dates back to 11,000—5000 BC.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Despite the fact that African elephants are intelligent and capable of learning, people used their labor much less often than Asian elephants.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The domestication of African elephants for military purposes was practiced under the Ptolemids in Egypt (285 BC, Ptolemy II).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Polybius mentions their inferior combat qualities compared to the Indian elephants used by the Seleucids.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Hannibal used 37 African elephants on his campaign to Rome, then found in North Africa between the Maghreb and the mouth of the Nile (sometimes isolated as a separate extinct species Loxodonta pharaonensis, Carthaginian elephant).


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

These elephants differed from savanna elephants in their smaller size and more peaceful disposition.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Since 1900, work has been carried out in the Belgian Congo to tame the African elephant, which, however, did not receive much practical application.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

A number of elephants are still used in Gangala na Bodio (Democratic Republic of the Congo) for local works.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephants are also trained to transport tourists on safaris, usually elephant training begins at the age of 12-15 and takes 10-12 months.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Currently, elephants are mainly an object of ecotourism and sports hunting.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

At the same time, historically, the elephant has been a valuable commercial animal.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In addition to meat and tusks, all parts of his body were disposed of — skin, bones and even a tassel at the end of his tail.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Elephant meat is used for food fresh and dried.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Bone meal was made from bones, and original garbage baskets or stools were made from legs.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Locals weave bracelets from stiff, wire-like tail hair.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Ivory, products from which have been known since prehistoric times, were in great demand.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

From 1860 to 1930, 25,000-100,000 elephants were killed annually, whose tusks were used mainly for making piano keys and various crafts.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The decline in ivory production was caused not only by the fall in the number of elephants, but also by the restriction of their shooting, especially after the conclusion of the London Convention for the Conservation of African Fauna in 1933.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Later, in 1965-1968, a new African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources was prepared, signed by 38 African states and entered into force in July 1969.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

The decrease in the intensity of elephant production along with the creation of large national parks and reserves in 1930-1950 had a positive effect on the number of these animals.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

In addition, thanks to the development of plastics production in the 1940s, the demand for ivory fell markedly.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Despite this, ivory is still in demand and is the object of poaching, which in some areas is a serious problem.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Since 1997, three countries (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa) have introduced controlled sales of ivory, and part of the sales proceeds go to protective measures to protect elephants.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Despite the fact that African elephants do not usually threaten humans, there are a number of incidents every year.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Thus, 108 people were killed by elephants in Kenya in 1990-1993, and 500 people in Zimbabwe from 1982 to 1989.


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

See also


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Forest elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Asian elephant


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Jumbo


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Notes


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

References


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Category:Elephants


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Category:Mammals of Africa


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Category:Animals described in 1797


Question: How much does an elephant weigh?

Savannah elephant

Category:CITES Apps


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

is an anime series created by TMS Entertainment based on the video games of the Sonic the Hedgehog series from the Japanese company Sega.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

During the production of the series, two pilot trailers were released, after which some changes were made.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Initially, it was planned to create 52 episodes, which were later broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 6, 2003 to March 28, 2004, but the next 26 episodes aired outside Japan in 2005-2006.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

released an adapted version of the series in the United States.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Jetix has released the series in Europe, Australia, Brazil and Latin America.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Canada, it was aired on YTV.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Russia, the anime was broadcast on Jetix and STS.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The plot revolves around anthropomorphic animals that have previously appeared in the games — Sonic the hedgehog, the fox Tails, the hedgehog Amy Rose and the Rabbit Cream — and the boy Christopher Thorndike, with whom they met shortly after they moved from their home planet to Earth.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

During their stay on Earth, they repeatedly fight the evil scientist Dr. Eggman and his robots for the Chaos Emeralds, as well as get used to their celebrity status.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the final storyline, friends return to their world with Chris, where they meet the plant-like alien Cosmo, go on a space journey and fight the army giant Metarex cyborgs.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic X received mixed reviews from critics.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Usually, the authors criticize its English version and the introduction of some characters into the plot, but assess the plot and aesthetic components of the series.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

However, the series gained great popularity in the US and France, but had a low rating in Japan (4.3%).


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

On the theme of “Sonic X” were released: an educational video game for the Leapster portable console, a card game, a series of comics with an original plot, various toys, and more.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Western countries, the phrase “gotta go fast” — a reference to the opening song of the American version of the series — has been a catchphrase “Sonikov” for more than a decade after the release of the first episode.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The plot


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

1 season


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic the Hedgehog is trying to destroy Dr. Eggman's base and take away seven Chaos Emeralds from him.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

At this time, one of Eggman's robots accidentally shoots at the car in which the Emeralds were.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

As a result, they activate the Chaos of Control technique and carry Sonic, Eggman and some of the protagonist's other friends - the fox Tails, the hedgehog Amy Rose, the rabbit Cream (with Chao Cheese), the Rouge bat and Knuckles viper — to Earth, a planet parallel to their world.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

This is where Sonic is being pursued by the police, but he manages to escape.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

But he falls into a pool in a large mansion.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

He is rescued by a twelve-year-old boy living in the house named Chris Thorndike.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Chris lives with his mother, popular movie actress Lindsay Fair, merchant father Nelson, scientist grandfather Chuck, maid and cook Ella, and butler Edward Tanaka, and tries for a while hide animals from them; however, Cream accidentally reveals them all and they establish friendships with Chris's family and his friends Danny, Francis and Helen.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Despite the warm relationship with humans, the animals want to return home and repeatedly fight for the Chaos Emeralds with Eggman and his robot assistants - the restless messenger Bockun and the clumsy Boko and Deco — and larger armed robots.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Eggman has plans to take over the world, which attracts the attention of the president of an unnamed country Michael Kay.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Initially, Knuckles, Rouge, and a federal agent with the call sign “Topaz” participated in the state program to combat the doctor, but soon other animals join the campaign, and after defeating him, all of them welcomed as heroes.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

However, this does not stop the scientist with whom they continue to fight for the Emeralds.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

After the final battle with Eggman, all the emeralds come together, Sonic goes into superform and defeats the villain.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

But the Chaos Center formed when the emeralds meet does not send Sonic and his friends back home, but, on the contrary, moves a whole piece of the planet Sonic to the world of Chris - Mystic Ruins.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

2 season


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

After a while, Eggman awakens a mutated Chao, called Chaos, who destroys Master Emerald, a large gem guarded by the Knuckles tribe for thousands of years.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The echidna collects Master of Emerald shards while other animals try to fight Chaos without success in order to reclaim the Chaos Emeralds.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

When it consumes all seven, it reaches the form of Perfect Chaos and throws out Emeralds that it no longer needs.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

With the help of a viper girl from the past named Tikal, Sonic uses Emeralds to change into Super Sonic form and defeats Chaos, which calms down and hibernates again.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Soon Eggman finds the diary of his grandfather Gerald Robotnik and learns about the old project “Shadow”, located at a military base.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

He releases Shadow the hedgehog from a cryogenic capsule.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Shadow breaks into the museum to steal the Emerald and he is mistaken for Sonic, who is arrested.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Amy rescues Sonic, but Shadow, Eggman and two-faced Rouge are hiding in the space colony “The Ark”, where the doctor threatens to use a weapon called the Eclipse Cannon to destroy Earth if the planet does not will obey his power; he spreads half of the moon to show the power of the gun.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Eggman collects all seven Emeralds to power the cannon, but this activates a program developed many years ago by Gerald that will destroy Earth in a matter of hours.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Everyone is trying to turn it off, except Shadow, who has a dislike for humanity.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Nevertheless, Chris convinces him to save the Earth, and Shadow and Sonic move with the help of the Chaos Emeralds into superforms, defeat a creature called Biolizard, and lead the “Ark” away from the planet towards which The biolizard was pulling a space colony.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Shadow saves the Earth at the cost of his own life and is mourned.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The moon is destroyed, and Eggman restores it, citing remorse for his atrocities.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Nevertheless, the position of the moon changes, creating a solar eclipse.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The scientist launches into production and sale so-called “solar balloons” that reproduce sunlight.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Guessing that Eggman thus tried to gain popularity in order to seize power, Sonic deactivates the balls, and Eggman is arrested.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Soon Bokkun activates a robot named Emerl, which quickly wins the sympathy of animals, and Eggman escapes from prison.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Emerle wins Emerald in a combat tournament involving numerous characters from both factions, but Emerald deprives him of his mind and begins to destroy the city.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Cream and Cheese destroy the robot and mourn the loss of their friend.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Later, two government physicists come to Chris's mansion to report that the animal world and the Earth were once one and were divided into two parts by a cataclysm, but they reunite which will inevitably lead to a halt in time, and the only way to prevent this is to send Sonic and his friends back to their home world.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Chris suspects Eggman and comes to him to accuse him.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The doctor claims that it is not his fault and also wants to restore the process.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Tails and Chuck begin to build a gate that, with the help of Chaos of Control, will allow animals to return to their world, but Chris realizes that he does not want them to leave.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

When the gate is completed, all animals except Sonic leave.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Suddenly, Chris disconnects the gate and hides with Sonic in the woods.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The hedgehog understands his feelings, and Chris is eventually found by his parents, who promise to spend more time with him; with his approval, Sonic returns to his world, stopping the merger of the worlds.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The boy vows to meet Sonic again someday.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

3 season


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Six months later, a race of sinister cyborgs, the Metarex, tries to steal Chaos Emeralds from Sonic, but he scatters them throughout the galaxy.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Meanwhile, on Earth, where six years have passed, Chris, who by this time was eighteen years old, is building a device that will allow him to travel to the world of Sonic and meet his friends; upon arrival in another world, his biological age is twelve years old.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

A sick plant-like girl named Cosmo arrives on their planet, they cure her and she joins their company.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Aboard Tails's new ship, the Blue Typhoon, friends roam the galaxy in search of Chaos Emeralds and Planet Eggs (items that give planets life that steal the Metarexes to reduce galaxy population) and fight Metarex at every turn.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Eggman soon joins the Metarexes.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

On the way, the animals meet their old friends - detectives of Chaos, and Tails and Cosmo fall in love with each other.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Rouge later finds out that Shadow is alive, but is in a lethargy in a capsule on Eggman's ship.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Rouge frees him and Shadow instantly saves Chris from the Metarex before disappearing.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Shadow comes back and tries to kill Cosmo for some reason, but Tails defends her.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Suddenly, the Metarex leader Dark Oak explains that the Metarexes are related to Cosmo and that Cosmo has unwittingly spied on them since they implanted a tracking device in her head during the extermination of the rest of her species; this was Shadow's justification, but he was expelled from the ship.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Chris, Knuckles and Tails find out that the device is connected to the area of her brain responsible for vision and hearing, and removing it will permanently deprive Cosmo of these feelings.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The echidna insists that the device be removed anyway, but the fox refuses, and friends continue the ongoing battles with the Metarex.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Chaos and Shadow also meet other animals from the edge to the center of the universe, where the Metarexes control the water planet containing the Eggs of the Planets.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic gets dragged in there and he sinks until Amy and Chris save him.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The planet begins to turn into a giant seed; the Metarexes show that they are aware of their defeat in the Battle for the Emeralds, and intend to destroy the galaxy from this planet.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Cosmo sees a vision: her mother Arsia says that she must sacrifice herself to save the others.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Cosmo agrees to make a sacrifice.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Merging with the seed, she asks Tails to shoot Super Sonic and Super Shadow with the Blue Typhoon cannon at her and the seed to destroy them.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

After Eggman's persuasion, Tails still shoots at the seed in tears.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Metarexes die, but the fox is in disconsolable grief for Cosmo.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Returning to the ship, Sonic regrets to report that he was unable to revive Cosmo, but he found one of her seeds.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Cream and Amy are trying to comfort him.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

With a fleeting change in his soul, Eggman designs a device that will allow Chris to return to Earth, but quickly returns to his previous journey when the boy flies away.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

At the end of the series, Shadow's shadow on an alien planet and Cosmo's germinating seed are shown.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Creation history


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

TMS Entertainment was engaged in the production of Sonic X.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The series is currently the first and only anime series based on the Sonic universe.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic X was created primarily under the influence of other anime, rather than works from Western countries, where Sonic was also popular, and was intended for a Japanese audience [1].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

(in Dutch), then head of the Sonic Team, acted as an executive producer and (in Dutch) as an artist of the original characters.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Most of the series contain an original plot and numerous original characters in addition to the traditional ones, but the second season was more based on Sonic Adventure and Sonic Adventure 2.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In addition to traditional hand-drawn animation, computer graphics were used to convey various special effects, such as Sonic's homing attack [2].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

During the production of the series, two pilot trailers were released.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The first one was created in 2002 and featured at the Sonic Advance 2 presentation.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

At the time, Cheese did not yet have a name, and was referred to simply as Chao.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The video used not only footage that will later appear in the opening screen of the series, but also unused scenes featuring unique anthropomorphic animals [3].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The second Japanese-language trailer was presented by Sega in February 2003 at the World Hobby Fair gaming event [4].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The video consisted mostly of scenes from the first episodes and subsequent dossiers on the main characters.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In addition, a still image of a silver anthropomorphic hedgehog was shown, which never appeared in the series [5].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In September 2015, it became known that this is a prototype of Sonic's super-form [6].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Some voice actors have already voiced their characters in games, but they were provided with comprehensive information about the role of their characters in the anime.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

(in Dutch), who voiced Chris, was not sure that she would be able to voice her character acceptably, who, thanks to the presence of Sonic, is developing personally, but considered her task quite worthy.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

For Chikao Otsuki, Dr. Eggman's voicing was very difficult due to the tense notes in his character's voice and Otsuki's desire for children watching anime to recognize Eggman as a villain, but did not experience hate him [7].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The designer from Sonic Team (in Dutch) was convinced that Sonic X and the accompanying assortment, along with Sonic Heroes, opened the Sonic franchise to a new generation of potential players in 2003 year, and hoped to make this year the “Year of Sonic” (English: Sonic Year) [8].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Yuji Naka expressed bolder hopes; he believed that thanks to Sonic X alone, the popularity of the Sonic the Hedgehog series would grow rapidly, just as the series gained popularity.” Pokémon” after its adaptation to the anime series [9].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Localization


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

4Kids Entertainment worked on the localization of the series for the United States.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The plot and length of the episodes were strictly edited, which is why 4Kids gained an unkind reputation among anime fans.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

All cases of drinking and rough language, cases of “destruction of the fourth wall” and numerous romantic scenes were removed [10].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

However, unlike other 4Kids series translated in the early and mid-2000s (such as Star Kirby), not all episodes of Sonic X were censored.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Although producer Michael Haney did not like violence in children's programs, he had no intention of making mass edits to the series.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

He was bound by Fox Broadcasting Corporation's strict rules prohibiting the presence of smoking and violence scenes.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In 2006, when the localization of the series was coming to an end, Haney stated in an interview that he had never played Sonic games, read comics, or watched any of the previous animated series about Sonic [11] .


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

For voice overs, 4Kids was looking for other actors, not those who were working on dubbing games.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Auditions began in spring 2003 [12].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Michael Pollock, known in the company for his work on the voice acting for Ultimate Muscle and Star Kirby, was invited to auditions for the role of Dr. Eggman and was selected for his shrill and a hoarse voice [13]; he also voiced Ella [12].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Pollock was allowed to make minor changes to the dialogues, “if something did not work out” [13].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Before listening, actors were provided with brief samples of the voices of their characters from video games, not to mention exactly which ones, and brief descriptions of the characters [12] [13].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In 2005, Sega decided to replace the cast that voiced the games.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The new voices of the characters were the dubbing actors 4Kids, who voiced Sonic X.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

This lineup has voiced the series starting with Shadow the Hedgehog (2005) and ending with Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing (2010), except for Mike Pollock, the “voice” of Dr. Eggman, who continues to voice his character to this day.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Differences between Japanese and US versions


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the American adaptation of the series, the visuals were reedited and trimmed, some scenes were redrawn, the musical series was completely changed, a few additional phrases were added, and dialogues were rewritten.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In episode 10, Cream, in collusion with Chuck, confesses his love to the baseball robot, causing him to drop the ball in embarrassment.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the American version, the robot gave up to Cream because she said that she could not play, and the rabbit's collusion with the professor was cut out.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the Japanese version, different human characters sometimes drink liquor rather than juices and soda.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

This was especially true in the 14th episode, where Jerome Wise brought journalists to a state of intoxication.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the American version, it is wild boredom due to the long wait for Sonic's visit to the President.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

If you watch the American version of the series, you can see that in the 18th episode, the swindlers who built the dam on the territory of the reserve are called Russian names (Sergey, Ivan, Boris).


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the original version, they are named in Japanese, which is quite logical for a Japanese product.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

When translating from Japanese into English, the names of the villains were replaced from Japanese to Russian.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the last episode of the first season in the English version, Dr. Eggman hurries the E-99 robot Egg Emperor to destroy Sonic as soon as possible.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the Japanese version, Eggman begs the out-of-control robot to stop attacking Sonic, because his plans were only to make the hedgehog suffer for all the trouble caused to the doctor, but not not killing a hedgehog.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

At this time, Chris has a tantrum in the background, also lost in the English version.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The scene where the Egg Emperor knocks down Sonic and inflicts a large number of fatal blows on him in the same place was also cut out.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The song “Kotoba ni Dekinai”, which sounded as a background song in this scene until the end of the series, was also removed.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Episode 46 removed the long moans of Cream Rabbit and Chao Cheese after they destroyed the robot Emerle, her favorite, copying other people's skills.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Also in the Japanese version, black tears (gasoline or lubricant) flowed from the robot's eyes when it drowned in the sea: Emerl copied the ability to cry from Cream, who was crying with grief.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the 47th episode, robots Boko and Deco, after overhearing the plans of the main characters, run to the doctor and on the way accidentally crush the onions bought by Knuckles.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The echidna is furious and harasses them with threats.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Robots decide to hide in a brothel.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Knuckles runs after them and, seeing half-naked girls, runs headlong out of the dubious institution.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Boko and Deco decide to stay longer and agree to intimate services.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

As a result, they come to Eggman kissed, and their owner wonders what they have been doing for so long.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In the American version, the brothel scene was cut out, and the robots returned to Eggman clean, and he praises them for their good work.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Broadcast


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic X consists of two seasons; the first season contains 52 half-hour episodes, and the second season has 26 episodes.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

At the foreign box office, the series was divided into 3 seasons of 26 episodes each.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Japan, the first season aired on TV Tokyo at 8:30am from April 6, 2003 [14] to March 28, 2004.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Due to the low rating, the second season was no longer broadcast in this country, but its production continued there [2].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

From the very beginning, 4Kids licensed the series in North America [2]; ShoPro Entertainment became the second licensee on December 1, 2003 [16].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In North America, the series aired on Fox Box [17].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The first 26 episodes aired from August 23, 2003 to March 27, 2004, and episodes 27 through 52 aired from September 18, 2004 to March 26, 2005.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The second season of the anime, which did not appear in Japan, aired as the third in North America from September 10, 2005 to May 6, 2006.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The series has also been localized to other countries in Europe, Asia [9] and the Middle East [19].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Russia, Sonic X has been broadcast since December 26, 2005 on STS [20].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In June 2012, the bankrupt 4Kids sold the license for Sonic X to Kidsco Media Ventures to Saban Brands [21].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

“Sonic X” was released on videotapes and DVDs.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Japan, the first 52 episodes of the series were released on 13 discs and cassettes [22].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

On November 15, 2005, in conjunction with the release of Shadow the Hedgehog, 4Kids released the North American DVD “Project Shadow”, covering the first storyline focused on Shadow (episodes 33—38).


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

music


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The composer of the Japanese version was (in Dutch).


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The opening song “Sonic Drive” was performed by Hironobu Kageyama and Hideaki Takatori.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The anime includes three closing songs: Run&Gun for episodes 1-13, Ai Hiroshige for episodes 14-39 and 53-78, and T.O.P (Best) performed by rappers KP and URU for episodes 40-52 .


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The animated series used three songs by Off Course: “Kotoba ni Dekinai” (in episode 26), “Midori no Hibi” and “Natsu no Hi” (both in episodes 52) [24].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Music by Jun Senoue and Fumie Kumatani from Sonic Adventure and Sonic Adventure 2 was also used [24].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

4Kids created a new background music for the American version “for both artistic and commercial reasons” [11].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The North American opening and closing theme “Gotta Go Fast” was performed by Norman J.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Grosfeld and Russell Velazquez [25].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

On March 3, 2004, the soundtrack for the series: was released in Japan, consisting of 40 tracks of songs and instrumental music from the first season [26].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

All four vocal compositions from the Japanese version (“Mi-Ra-I”, “Sonic Drive”, “Hikaru Michi” and “T.O.P”) were released as singles between 2003 and 2004 [27] [28] [29] [30].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The Sonic Drive also contained an unincluded anime song “Just Call Me Sonic ~Mabushii Kaze ni Nare~” performed by Toru Sasaki [28].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

A music video was shot for Ai Hiroshige's song “Hikaru Michi” [31].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The American opening theme “Gotta Go Fast” was included on the album True Blue: The Best of Sonic the Hedgehog, released in 2008 in Japan [25].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic X ~Original Sound Tracks~no.titlelyricsmusicperformlength1.” SONIC DRIVE” (TV Version) T.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

BabaRun & GUN 4:2438.” SONIC DRIVE” (Full Version) T.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

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Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Takatori 3:43 Total length: 66:26


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Related products


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Various media publications and other products have been released on the theme of Sonic X.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Many related products were distributed throughout North America.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In May 2004, Majesco released Sonic X: A Super Sonic Hero on the Game Boy Advance console, which includes the first two episodes of the animated series in GBA Video format [32] [33].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The second compilation, called Sonic X: Chaos Emerald Chaos, which would include the third and fourth episodes, was supposed to be released shortly after the release of the first part [34], but was eventually canceled [35].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In 2005-2007, six books with stories based on the series were published: English: Aqua Planet [36], Dr. Eggman Goes to War [37], The Battle in the Ice Palace” (English: Battle at Ice Palace) [38] and Charlotte Fallerton's “Desperately Seeking Sonic” (English: Meteor Shower) [39], “Messenger of Meteor Shower” (English: Meteor Shower Messenger) by Paul Raditis [40] and Diana Gallager's English: Spaceship Blue Typhoon [41].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In October 2004, ShoPro bought four licenses for the production of various Sonic X-themed products: bed linen, beach towels, backpacks, stationery and pajamas [42].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

From 2004 to 2006, toy manufacturer Toy Island released several series of action figures dedicated to the animated series [43] [44] [45].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

As a promotion of Sonic X, Mattel produced a collection of scale car models under the Matchbox brand [46], and Great Eastern Entertainment produced soft toys as characters in the series [47] [48].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Several different types of toys were produced in Japan [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Other Sonic X-based products included clothing and accessories [55] [56] [57] [58] [59], school bags and backpacks [60] [61], stationery [62] [63] [64], toothbrushes [65], key rings [66] [67] and puzzles [68].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Comics


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In 2005, Archie Comics began publishing a comic book series based on the American version of Sonic X.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Initially, it was planned to release 4 parts, but due to the positive reaction of fans, the magazine was continued.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

After the release of the last 40 issues in 2008, the Sonic Universe line was launched.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The comic book was written by Ian Flynn, who is also the author of the plot of the main series [69].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Video games


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In 2003, in order to promote the series, McDonald's happy meals packed portable console games based on various sports: two with Sonic and one each Tails, Knuckles and Shadow.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The following year, a game with the fishing cat Big appeared in happy miles [70].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

LeapFrog Enterprises released the educational math game Sonic X for the Leapster portable console, which was sold in 2005 in North America [71] and in 2007 in Europe [72].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The main characters of the game - Sonic and Chris - must free Eggman Tails, Amy and Knuckles from the hands of Eggman Tails.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

This is a fast-paced action platformer game in which Sonic runs and jumps through levels, destroying Eggman's robots along the way.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

To continue his journey, Sonic must solve a math problem.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

The game has three levels, each of which has its own mathematical concepts: the city of Vokzalnaya Square (sequence, step-by-step counting), Angel Island, the altar with Master Emerald (addition) and the base Eggman (subtraction) [73].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

There are also math mini-games that are not related to levels to develop numeracy skills [74].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In Sonic Adventure DX: Director's Cut, some missions feature signs with the image of Sonic, Chris and the Sonic X logo [75] [76] [77].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Collectible card game


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

In 2005, Score Entertainment released the Sonic X collectible card game for two players.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Players fight for Chaos Emeralds; whoever collects the first three Emeralds wins.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

For each move, players deal five cards face down and flip them one at a time; if the card is of low rank, it is eliminated.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

For eliminating opponent cards and combining special abilities of his own cards, the player is awarded rings; the player with the most rings wins the Emerald.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Since the game did not focus on collecting rare cards, a few “boosters” were enough to make a decent deck.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

KidzWorld commented positively on the game, praising its ease of learning, low cost and inherent strategy, but noted that it looked more like a regular card game with images of Sonic and his friends than for a full-fledged Sonikov product [78].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Critical reviews and cultural influence


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

testimonials


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Sonic X received mediocre ratings; Conrad Zimmerman of Destructoid called its “terrible localization” the main reason for this [10].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Tim Jones of THEM Anime gave the series a rating of 2 out of 5 and criticized the English voice acting: “It's really annoying when these mediocre actors were involved in the dubbing of all subsequent games : it seems that the series is voiced in English by the winners of music competitions” [2].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Chris Martin from GamesFirst!


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

said that Amy Palant as Tails and Lisa Ortiz as Amy were only “moderately annoyed”, while the voices of the actors who voiced people were “disgusting and nothing else.”


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

He added that he would prefer Jalil White, who voiced Sonic in Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog and Sonic the Hedgehog, two related TV series that aired on television in the early 1990s. 1980s, most of the actors who worked on the dubbing of Sonic X [79].


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Human characters (and, to a lesser extent, animals) have also been criticized to some extent.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Among other things, Jones criticized Chris as a “boring, boring, disappointing character,” and described Tanaka and Ella as “moderately” stereotypical Japanese and African-Americans, respectively.


Question: How long does one episode of Sonic X last?

Sonic X

Jones not only criticized the presence of Amy and Big, but also asked a specific question about Sonic's image on the show, describing it as follows: “I'm going to run around town until something happens something exciting, and I'll use a stinking ring to defeat enemies” [2].