Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Many other British bands have also released interesting psychedelic (often conceptual) works, including The Who, Yardbirds, Hollies.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Rolling Stones psychedelic experiment was less successful.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In 1968, The Pretty Things recorded the first ever rock opera, the psychedelic album “S.F. Sorrow”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Scottish singer Donovan performed soft psychedelic rock with a folk influence.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Formed in 1966, Cream gravitated towards a heavy sound based on blues rock with elements of psychedelia, and sometimes Cream, rather than Led Zeppelin, is called the first heavy metal band.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, a new purely psychedelic scene was also being formed in England, although many interesting representatives of it did not achieve wide recognition, including Traffic, The Nice, Tomorrow, High Tide.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pink Floyd became the most iconic English psychedelic band; their psychedelic works are characterized by a kind of guitar sound, unusual musical structures designed to convey the feeling of LSD- trip.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Underground music culture


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Although psychedelic rock was originally close to garage rock, by the time the hippie culture flourished, an alternative musical culture had already been formed based on the search for garage bands.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the most significant and influential bands of the 60s was Velvet Underground.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Their music and ideology of 1966-1967 was frankly opposed to the ideals of hippies.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Released in a scanty edition, the band's debut album with viscous, gloomy songs and lyrics dedicated to topics that were unpleasant and “seditious” for that time, actually marked the beginning of the whole direction alternative rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Velvet Underground's second album laid the foundations for the use of noise and feedback in music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Later, the band began to record softer music, but success and recognition came much later.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The avant-garde rock also developed, the leader of which, in addition to Frank Zappa, was his friend Captain Beefheart, whose music was closer to blues rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the notable avant-garde artists is the garage band The Fugs.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A kind of contribution to the development of avant-garde music was made by the girl band The Shaggs, which is considered “the best of the worst bands in the history of rock”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The development of garage rock, namely its toughest direction, proto-punk, led to the appearance in the late 60s of its most aggressive and difficult representatives, who were already very close to punk rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

These are the Detroit School of Garage Rock bands MC5 and The Stooges, whose albums were tough, dark, and openly opposed the music mainstream.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Stooges was led by Iggy Pop, who later became famous as a solo artist.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

All underground artists of the second half of the sixties - Captain Beefheart, MC5, The Stooges, Velvet Underground - had a huge impact on the subsequent development of punk and alternative rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

End of the decade


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Many British Invasion bands had already ceased their creative activity by the end of the decade or simply were of no interest.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, the most iconic groups of the sixties continued to develop.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Rolling Stones recorded their best works in the genre of rhythm and blues at the end of the decade.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Early power pop The Who departed from the canons of proto-punk — one of the first rock operas, Tommy, was recorded.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Kinks, The Pretty Things developed.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Beatles broke up in 1970, after recording several more significant pop-rock records.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Musical trends that originated in the first half of the 60s continue to develop.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Thus, there are a number of famous bands whose music was based on blues: Free (formed with the participation of the leading British rhythm and blues artist Alexis Corner), Fleetwood Mac, which was based on musicians who worked with another “icon” of rhythm and blues, John Mayall.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The development of folk rock continues: successful records are recorded by a folk rock band with a strong influence of rhythm and blues Creedence Clearwater Revival; the first works of the English folk band Jethro Tull are released a peculiar sound based on the use of a flute.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Interesting pop-rock records are created by The Move.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In 1967, the career of the famous singer Leonard Cohen began.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In 1969, the first representatives of new genres appeared — heavy metal and art rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

It is the emergence and flourishing of these genres that can be considered a sign of the finale of the 1960s in rock music and the early 1970s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Rock music from the 70s


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

New mainstream rock genres


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

With the beginning of the seventies, many genres that were popular in the 1960s fade into the background.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

New genres are beginning to enjoy the greatest commercial success — primarily hard rock, progressive rock (art rock) and glam rock — although the latter is a very wide musical direction.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A number of genres (for example, Britpop, pop-rock, folk rock) are fading into the background or undergoing significant changes.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The emergence and development of hard rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Genre formation


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A number of bands that tried to create a “heavy” guitar sound based on blues rock laid the foundations for a style called hard rock in the second half of the 1960s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

It should be remembered that the term hard rock, which in Russia, due to the established practice, is used to refer to heavy metal music of the 70s, is less common in world practice a synonym for the term “metal”, which also covers energetic guitar music of the 60s (for example, the rhythm and blues of the British invasion), which does not quite coincide with the generally accepted framework of metal.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the main forerunners of hard rock in the 1960s were the early The Kinks, The Who, and later Yardbirds, Cream and Jimmy Hendrix.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other lesser-known bands of the second half of the 60s, Iron Butterfly, Blue Cheer, came close to the basics of the genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Various garage rock bands also played a very important role in the development of the genre, picking up the idea of a “heavy” guitar sound.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One way or another, the main canons of the genre have already been formed: a heavy guitar riff (a short repeated musical “phrase” that supports the rhythm section) at the heart of the song, the electric guitar as the main instrument (sometimes also keyboards), long solo parts, well-coordinated work of the rhythm section.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The development of the genre


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The first hard rock album is considered to be Led Zeppelin's 1968 debut album.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

It was on this album that the band finally went beyond heavy blues and took such music to a fundamentally new level.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Led Zeppelin was characterized by an extremely high level of performing skills: virtuoso guitar and bass, powerful drums, dramatic vocals.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In the future, Led Zeppelin often experimented, introducing elements of folk, classical music, reggae, funk into their music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Another important group of the genre was Black Sabbath.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Their music differed from Led Zeppelin in darker, viscous riffs and “infernal” themes of the lyrics, which ultimately influenced the formation of stoner rock and heavy metal more, somewhat to a lesser extent, doom metal in the 80s, as well as grunge and alternative rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the founders of the musical direction is Deep Purple.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Starting their work in the genre of psychedelia, in the 1970s, they shifted their emphasis towards hard rock with virtuoso guitar and keyboard solos, elements of classical harmony characteristic of the program and no less than Led Zeppelin, the influence of the blues.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The bands Kiss, Queen, AC/DC, Grand Funk Railroad, Nazareth, Scorpions, Rainbow, Black Widow also had a huge impact on the development of the genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Uriah Heep attempted to cross heavy metal with symphonic music; Montrose and Mountain were focused on blues rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The southern rock subgenre, focused on blues and country, was represented by Lynyrd Skynyrd.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

By the mid-1980s, hard rock in its pure form had almost disappeared, transforming into hard and heavy (closer to metal of the 80s), the sound of which had been formed by such bands since the mid-1970s. like early Judas Priest and AC/DC.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Unlike Led Zeppelin, all these bands, modernizing their sound in accordance with the new trends of heavy metal of the 80s, continued to exist later.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Progressive rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The origins of the genre


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The first attempts to cross rock with classical music took place in the second half of the 1960s, mainly in psychedelic rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Frank Zappa tried to use jazz harmonies, symphonic elements were used by British psychedelic bands Procol Harum (including the famous single “A Whiter Shade Of Pale”) and Moody Blues (as well as The Beatles).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Many psychedelic musicians (The Doors, early Pink Floyd) tried to use complex musical forms.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The formation of the principles of the genre was influenced by the appearance in 1967—1968 of many concept albums, as well as an increase in the number of instruments that could be used in rock compositions.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The starting point of progressive rock (a synonym for this term is art rock) is considered to be the release of King Crimson's debut album “In the Court of the Crimson King”; in addition to it, they are often put forward in as options for “The Aerosol Grey Machine” Van Der Graaf Generator, “Days of Future Passed” The Moody Blues.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The heyday of progressive rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Over time, many bands began to try to complicate the structures of compositions, their duration, melodic construction, arrangements, and build music according to the canons of classical music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The poetry of progressive rock bands began to gravitate towards philosophical or fantastic themes, often it opposed the already “irrelevant” for rock music glorifying the ideals of love and brotherhood in favor of gloomy, tough topics.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

We continued to create high-quality art-rock records King Crimson.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In the first half of the 1970s, Pink Floyd moved away from psychedelic rock, recording several reference albums in the style of melodic, meditative progressive rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pink Floyd became one of the founders of the space rock style - “unearthly”, space rock music (Hawkwind, Be-Bop Deluxe, Gong, Eloy).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Another branch of the development of progressive rock was represented by Genesis, whose complex compositions, epic lyrics and special attention to the content of the lyrics served as the main source of inspiration for Neo-prog groups of the 1980s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the most significant groups in the direction is Yes, which was characterized by dynamic contrasts and an unusually high level of performing skills of all participants.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The music of Emerson, Lake And Palmer, who often processed classical music, was also sometimes referred to together with Yes by the term techno rock (flash rock), which was characterized by fast, technically complex batches.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Some prog groups introduced elements of folk rock into their music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the first bands of this kind was Jethro Tull, which in the 70s switched to progressive rock from blues rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

There was a subgenre of progressive folk, whose representatives (Amazing Blonde, Mellow Candle, Ithaca, Gryphon) used elements of Renaissance music in rock, in addition to folk itself.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Symphonic rock became a special subgenre, in which violins and strings were added to the traditional composition of the rock band.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Kaipa, Emerson, Lake And Palmer, Sky worked in this genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The most famous team in the direction was the Electric Light Orchestra (lightweight music, to which they later switched, is called symphonic pop).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

From 1974 to 1976, progressive rock achieved its greatest commercial success.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Regional scenes


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In addition to the British, regional prog-rock scenes gradually developed.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

First of all, this applies to Italy and France.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Italian prog was distinguished by its bright melody and expressiveness; the most famous band was Premiata Forneria Marconi.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Canterbury Sound (“Canterbury scene”), a community of avant-garde and prog-rock musicians (the main bands are Soft Machine, Caravan, Gong), stood out as a special subgenre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Since the second half of the 1970s, a rock band from Canada “Rush” became known.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Rush inspired bands such as Metallica [6], Primus [7], Rage Against the Machine [7] and The Smashing Pumpkins [7], as well as modern prog metal bands such as Dream Theater [6] and Symphony X [8].


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Kraut-rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The German prog-rock scene, called krautrock, has become the most important and peculiar of the European prog-rock regional scenes.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Based on complex psychedelic rock, kraut rock took much fewer elements from classical music, but was significantly influenced by the German avant-garde musical of the middle of the 20th century (including including Karlheinz Stockhausen).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The music was characterized by a pulsating rhythm and the use of synthesizers, which allowed krautrock to become one of the foundations for the development of electronic music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Elements of jazz (Can), ethnic music (Popol Vuh) were used.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other significant bands include Amon Düül II, Neu!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

, Guru Guru, Faust.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the most influential bands of the first half of the 1970s, Kraftwerk, who came out of kraut rock, laid the foundations for all subsequent electronic music with their work, starting with the 1974 album “Autobahn”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In fact, it was Kraftwerk that became a transitional step from rock music to a new musical subgenre, which later moved away from rock itself, but became a huge part of the music industry.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Kraut rock in general (and, in particular, Can and Faust) had a significant impact on the development of alternative rock and building.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The most influential producer of kraut rock, who developed to some extent its sound and form, was Connie Plank.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Jazz rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In parallel with the development of prog-rock, a close style developed — jazz-rock (jazz fusion).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Some bands relied on the sound of big bands, while others relied on free jazz.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The most popular groups of the direction were Mahavishnu Orchestra, Weather Report, Return To Forever, Brand X. Frank Zappa was also one of the pioneers of the style.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Jazz musicians (in particular, Miles Davis) also experimented with jazz-rock sound.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The New York band Blood, Sweat & Tears had special merits in the field of jazz rock as a relatively independent musical style of the late 60s; also deserves attention, for example , Electric Flag.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Glam rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Heavy metal and prog-rock were often characterized by bombastic, pathetic, monumentality of music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The opposite of these trends was glam rock, which appeared in the UK in the early 70s, which became a kind of successor to the cause of garage rock in the field of musical search, an experiment , and, on the other hand, the simplification of music, loyalty to the spirit of rock and roll, and not to academic experiments.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Despite all the differences in music, glam rock was characterized by a single common feature (which gave its name to the direction) - bright, pretentious makeup, theatricality of the stage action, spectacular, a colorful show that accompanies music, androgynous image.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In glam rock, there are several conditional subgenres that can be called: rock and roll glam, metal glam and intellectual glam.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Rock 'n' roll glam


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the first representatives of the genre is Gary Glitter, who gave the glam rock genre a second name - glitter rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

His music was based on rhythm and blues and pop rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, the main “icon” of the genre was T.Rex and its leader Mark Bolan.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

T.Rex's music was based on boogie woogie and rock and roll; between 1970 and 1973, T.Rex's hits constantly reached the top of the charts, compares favorably with pretentious metal and progressive.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

T.Rex influenced the subsequent development of punk rock and Britpop, and many associate the end of the glam rock era with the death of Mark Bolan in 1977.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other groups in this direction are Mott The Hoople, Mud, Alvin Stardust.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Intelligent glam


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

This term can be conditionally called a number of artists who sought to create complex pop music, high art based on glam.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

This direction was more inclined to experiment than others.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The pop art trend (Andy Warhol) also had a strong impact on the aesthetics of glam.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Along with T.Rex, David Bowie became the most famous and influential glam musician.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Starting back in the late 60s, in the first half of the 1970s, he created several reference records of “serious glam”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Later, he successfully continued his solo career, experimenting with new trends in music for almost 40 years, but maintaining elements of his own recognizable style.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other prominent representatives of the style are Roxy Music, which is even more associated with art rock, but had a great influence on the emerging style of the new wave.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Interesting works in the glam genre with prog rock elements are created by Cockney Rebel.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Heavy (metallic) glam


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In terms of its musical structure, heavy glam was closer to rock and roll, but borrowed much more elements of early heavy metal.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Queen became one of the most famous glam rock bands.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The band's first and most important albums, released in the 70s, were a combination of heavy metallic sound and pathos (which was also manifested in an elaborate appearance), a rich, almost “symphonic” sound guitars, powerful vocals by Freddie Mercury and elements of art rock; all these factors are reflected in the famous composition “Bohemian Rhapsody”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other prominent representatives of heavy glam were Alice Cooper, Slade, and Sweet.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

These bands were less characterized by the pathetic nature of hard rock, they were closer to rock and roll and even garage rock; moreover, Alice Cooper is considered one of the important proto-punk musicians.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Slade was distinguished by high-quality pop harmonies and strong vocals.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the representatives of the glam, the heavy band New York Dolls, with a strong influence of rhythm and blues, also stood out, whose transvestite image did not prevent them from becoming one of the key figures of proto-punk of the first half 1970s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the latest wave of hard glam stand out Adam and the Ants, Kiss, whose almost absurdly artsy makeup influenced the formation of “hair metal” of the 1980s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pop rock and soft rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Based on pop rock of the 60s and a short-term phenomenon called bubblegum pop (The Monkees), in the early 1970s, an extremely soft and light (“family”) subgenre of rock appeared - soft rock, presented Bread, The Carpenters, Tina Turner.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pop-rock of the 1970s can be considered related to this trend - it was significantly different from pop rock of the 1960s, it was soft, calm, peaceful rock music, also called “adult-oriented- rock” (AOR, “adult rock”).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Representatives of this direction are Elton John, Rod Stewart, Billy Joel.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Former Beatles members Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr created high-quality works in the field of pop rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Sometimes this trend is also called “melodic rock”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

It should also be noted that in the first half of the 70s, popular music began to develop actively — brilliant works in the genre of rhythm and blues appeared, disco began to develop, reggae and dub developed .


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Not being essentially rock, all these trends in one way or another influenced rock music in the future.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Stadium Rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Most of the new genres were no stranger to creative search and experimentation.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, there was another trend — the new styles were more pathetic and large-scale compared to the music of the 1960s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The very ideas of “space rock”, the use of symphonic music, the monumentality of metal, and the pretentiousness of heavy glam assumed monumentality in performances.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

This trend was largely facilitated by the emergence of a special type of rock album — a rock opera.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The ideas of the rock opera were laid down by The Pretty Things and The Who.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In 1970, the famous rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar was recorded.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

To refer to bands that performed in huge stadiums, the designation “stadium rock” (arena rock) appeared.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the bands that performed “arena rock” are Journey, Boston, Styx, Foreigner.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The emergence of alternative music culture


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Although the beginnings of Velvet Underground in the first half of the 1970s were almost forgotten, the development of the early musical alternative continued.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The very concept of “alternative” was formed as the opposite, opposition to traditional “stadium” music, which, unlike the early 60s, became a refuge for initiates and increasingly moved away from the canons of traditional rock 'n' roll.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The development of proto-punk


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Garage rock no longer existed in the 70s, but the largest bands of the Detroit School continued to exist.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Stooges released their last album before a long lull in 1973 (they reunited in the 2000s and released a new album), MC5 in 1971 (although the music of the latter became much softer than in 1969) .


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A major contribution to the development of proto-punk was made by glam rockers New York Dolls, as well as The Dictators, Rocket From The Tombs, Richard Hell & The Voidoids, Johnny Thunders & The Heartbreakers and Patti Smith, In 1975, she released one of the main proto-punk albums, “Horses”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In addition, Smith's work served as the basis for alternative music with female vocals.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pub rock was also adjacent to proto-punk, another form of reaction to the complex, pathetic rock mainstream, expressed in a simplified rhythm and blues hard rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The main groups of the direction are Eddie and The Hot Rods, Dr.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Feelgood, Ace.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pub rock also influenced the formation of power pop.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A new wave emerges


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The first shoots of the style, called “new wave” (new wave), began to appear in late 1974-early 1975.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

This genre was formed in close contact with punk rock, although it was somewhat different from it in expressive means: even if proto-punks were characterized by a tough, uncompromising sound, aggressive and primitive, the first musicians of the “new wave” were more focused on pop music, while maintaining their originality and propensity for experimentation.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The history of early alternative music is linked to the legendary New York club CBGB, where one of the key bands of the early new wave, Television, began, closer to rhythm and blues.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The advent of punk rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Already in 1975, Ramones began to play at the CBGB club.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Their classic albums from the 70s, especially the first, consisted of aggressive three-chord action movies with defiantly meaningless lyrics.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Their sloppy appearance frankly contradicted generally accepted ideas about the appearance of a rock star.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

It is with the first releases of Ramones that the entire course of alternative rock actually begins as it existed in the 70s and 80s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The basis of punk rock was a nihilistic, sometimes antisocial ideology, expressed (as a rule) in a fast, aggressive, non-virtuoso manner of playing; the basis of this kind of music was not virtuoso performing skills, and the desire for self-expression, drive and energy.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In parallel with American punk, English begins to develop: Damned releases a punk rock single for the first time in England, and Sex Pistols form the ideology and essence of punk rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Despite the musical secondary nature, the Sex Pistols (largely thanks to the management of Malcolm McLaren) laid the foundations of punk ideology.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Unlike the dirty but still entertaining rock and roll Ramones, the songs and behavior of the Sex Pistols were demonstratively anti-social.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Ultimately, two punk icons — Ramones and Sex Pistols — formed the foundations of the new genre, giving a second wind to rock and roll.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

It should be noted that legendary BBC DJ John Peel played a significant role in the development of punk rock (and, in particular, Ramones).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

His activity from the late 1960s to the 2000s significantly contributed to the discovery and growing popularity of many prominent bands of punk rock and alternative rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

End of the decade.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The development of punk rock and alternatives


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Punk rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In the late 70s, punk was actively developing both in America (as a cultural phenomenon) and in England (in fact, as a social phenomenon).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

There was a major cultural turning point — punk rock turned rock from music that only a select few could play to music that everyone could play.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Naturally, most of the punk rock bands that appeared were not of the slightest interest, but among the many records there were many great successes, peculiar and high-quality works.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In addition to Ramones, the British band Buzzcocks stood out in the field of non-aggressive entertainment punk rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Buzzcocks intertwined aggressive guitar sound and melodic vocals, and laid the foundations for post-punk in some songs.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Another influential British punk band was The Clash.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

From the very beginning of their careers, they were less nihilism, but more pronounced social protest; by 1979, the band had moved away from the canons of traditional punk, creating their most interesting works at the intersection with a new wave.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other major British punk bands include Damned, whose first albums are one of the examples of aggressive and straightforward punk rock, and Vibrators, who released one of the strongest in 1977 punk albums of the year and focused on pop-punk with a pronounced melodic component.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the most aggressive punk bands in Britain in the 70s was Crass.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The mod revival movement was unique in its way, whose participants, based on punk rock with a strong influence of rock and roll, tried to revive the aesthetics of The Who and The Kinks.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The main group of the direction is The Jam.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

There was the emergence of the aggressive direction of Oi!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

— high-speed, uncompromising punk rock based on the “chants” of football fans.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Already in 1977-1979, early Oi!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

played Sham 69 and Skrewdriver.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In parallel with the British, American punk rock also developed.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Dead Boys were the first to use the aggression and nihilism of the first British punks in their music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Misfits became a prominent American band.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The most famous “black” punk band was Bad Brains, whose music was influenced by reggae and ska.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Punk rock found supporters in other countries of the world, for example, the Australian band The Saints.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

New wave


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In parallel with punk, a new wave developed, which also experimented with sound, but based on several other musical means.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Nevertheless, these two scenes were extremely close, and the very separation of the concept of “new wave” was produced primarily that stations that did not want to stage aggressive punk, could play more melodic music like Blondie.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the most significant bands of the genre are Blondie and The Pretenders, who played melodic music with female vocals, The Police, whose music was influenced by dub and reggae.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The leader of The Police Sting became a popular pop rock artist after the breakup of the band.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Based on the musical means of the new wave, melodic music was played, sometimes even with elements of art rock, The Cars and The Go-Go's.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the founders of the power pop style (originated in the 60s) was The Knack with the song “My Sharona”.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A special phenomenon in the new wave was the so-called art punk — avant-garde music that mixes the influence of punk rock, art rock and intellectual glam.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the most important bands of the direction is Talking Heads, in whose music you can see elements of funk, art rock and even ethnic music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The famous multi-instrumentalist Brian Eno, who previously played with David Bowie, Roxy Music, King Crimson, collaborated with Talking Heads for a long time.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other important groups are Pere Ubu, Devo.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Suicide stood apart among art punk groups, playing melodically and musically experimental electronic punk rock with the influence of Iggy Pop.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other experimenters who crossed rock with electronic music include The Rockets, Telex, Gary Newman.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The emergence of post-punk


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Based, firstly, on the achievements of proto-punk (primarily Velvet Underground), and secondly, an early new wave, almost simultaneously with the spread of punk, a new genre began to form — post-punk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The sound of post-punk was fundamentally different from punk rock — the songs were built on the cold pulsating work of the rhythm section, anxious, gloomy melodies with desperate, breaking out emotionality.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The first album of the genre is the debut album Public Image Ltd.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

(bands of former Sex Pistols vocalist John Lydon).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Around the same time, the influential band The Fall began, whose mysterious vocals and monotonous, viscous music became the basis for the subsequent development of post-punk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

During the same period, the punk band Wire switched to post-punk, which was unpopular during the period of active creative activity, but retroactively significantly influenced post-punk (as well as Britpop and noise rock) — in particular, because it was the first time I used electronics in post-punk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Buzzcocks, Damned, Clash influenced the formation of early post-punk; in particular, among the first post-punk bands was Magazine's project by former Buzzcocks member Howard Devoto.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Stranglers played an important role in the development of post-punk — in their early works they tried to use keyboards in punk rock, and later switched to melodic post-punk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Swell Maps plays a significant role in the development of the genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, the most influential and significant post-punk group of the late 1970s was the Joy Division.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Having recorded only two albums, they became one of the fundamental bands for all further alternative rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The unique tragic vocals of Ian Curtis were combined with a cold rhythm section, the basic principles of which were used by almost all bands of the 80s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The impression of depressive, melancholic, and sometimes tragic lyrics at concerts was enhanced by Curtis's peculiar plasticity.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

After the leader's suicide, the rest of the Joy Division organized an electropop group New Order.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The birth of industrial


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In 1976, Throbbing Gristle created the Industrial Records label, marking the beginning of an extreme musical style based on rock and electronics, industrial.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Experimental music of early industrial was inextricably linked with a kind of anti-social ideology, which was expressed either in extremely avant-garde electronic music (Throbbing Gristle, Skinny Puppy), either in pure noise (Boyd Rice), or in a mixture of electronic avant-garde with other genres (Coil).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Not strictly rock music, early industrial significantly influenced the development of post-punk and gothic rock of the 80s. (sometimes industrial musicians themselves used post-punk elements) and gave rise to subgenres that became widespread in the 80s and 90s - industrial rock and industrial metal (Nine Inch Nails, Ministry, KMFDM, Rammstein).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The martial industrial band Laibach also had a certain influence on rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

80s rock music


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Mainstream rock and metal


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The emergence of punk rock and post-punk, followed by alternative rock, drew the line between rock and pop music even more clearly.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Thus, the musical mainstream developed not so much due to pop rock as pop music (Michael Jackson, Madonna).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pop-rock albums were released mainly by artists who became popular in the 60s and 70s. However, after a recession in 1977, heavy metal revived, giving rise to several of the most aggressive subgenres in the 80s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

1980's pop rock


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Pop-rock developed poorly due to new artists, but Paul McCartney, Elton John, The Kinks continued to release records of varying quality; in the late 80s, the supergroup Travelling Wilburys appeared with George Harrison and Bob Dylan.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

There were records focused on the synthesis of rock with ethnic music (world music), including works by Peter Gabriel (ex-Genesis) and Paul Simon (ex-Simon & Garfunkel).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A special subgenre was rock music using elements of Australian aboriginal music - aboriginal rock (Us Mob, No Fixed Address).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the most notable traditional rock bands of the 80s was Dire Straits, playing blues rock and country rock songs influenced by jazz and art rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In the 80s, there is a “revival” of progressive rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Using the developments of the classics of the genre (Genesis, Pink Floyd), new bands (Marilyn, Porcupine Tree, IQ) tried to open up new facets in the genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Dream Theater, which appeared in the second half of the 80s, and a number of others marked the beginning of progressive metal.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In America, performers focused on rhythm and blues with folk and country influence have become popular: Bruce Springsteen, John Mellencamp, Bob Seeger.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Heavy metal development


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

NWOBHM and its impact


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

After the decline in the development of metal music associated with the outbreak of popularity of punk rock in the mid-70s, the famous “New Wave Of British Heavy Metal” (NWOBHM, “new wave”) began in Britain in the early 80s British heavy metal”).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Second-wave heavy metal was based on the developments of Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Judas Priest; all three bands continued to be active in the 1980s, with AC/DC recorded a number of records, considered the standards of the genre, and Judas Priest of the 80s formed the basic principles of NWOBHM both in music (hard, aggressive, heavy sound of two guitars) and in image.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

One of the most influential bands of NWOBHM was Iron Maiden, who refined the style, aggressive guitar attack, and the principles of heavy metal solo to the ideal.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Iron Maiden's music was fast, loud, which was combined with strong and melodic vocals.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Iron Maiden's pathetic mystical and occultist lyrics were tried on only one album; however, for many NWOBHM bands, such lyrics became predominant.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other bands that participated in the formation of heavy metal of the 80s were Def Leppard, Angel Witch, Saxon, Blitzkrieg.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Fast, with extraordinary energy Motorhead, who “joined” NWOBHM, became the founders of the accelerated speed metal subgenre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The new form of metal has also been developed in other countries: Accept developed these ideas in Germany (which also contributed to the development of speed metal), in America by Manowar, in the USSR by Aria.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The combination of ideas of NWOBHM and AIDS gave rise to power metal, the father of which is Kai Hansen, who directly or indirectly took part in most of the German power metal bands: Helloween, Gamma Ray, Iron Savior, Blind Guardian, etc. Along with the adopted melody of NWOBHM, a striking feature of power metal was the use of fantasy themes in texts.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

With the advent of albums by Joe Satriani, George Lynch, Steve Vai, instrumental heavy metal begins to develop.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Glam metal and heir metal


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The pretentious image of such heavy glam artists of the 70s as Alice Cooper, Aerosmith, Sweet, Kiss served as the basis for the formation of a subgenre called glam metal in the early 80s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Along with the performers of the 70s (who continued their creative activity in part), its origins were Mötley Crüe, W.A.S.P., Ratt.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Ozzy Osbourne, who began his solo career, actively participated in the development of the genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Guns N' Roses breathed new life into the genre, who in 1987 began playing glam metal with a strong influence of post-punk and even rhythm and blues.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The fact that glam metal was largely based on image led to the transformation of the combination of glam and pop metal into an extremely mainstream genre of “hair metal”, which continued the tradition of “arena rock” — pathetic stadium shows and pretentious, pretentious image.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Bon Jovi, Europe, Cinderella, Poison achieved popularity in pop metal; however, many pop metal bands existed in isolation from the glam image (Def Leppard, Van Halen).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Thrash metal and extreme metal


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Heavy metal bands often experimented with elements of punk rock in search of their sound.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

This is how thrash metal appeared — an accelerated, weighted version of heavy metal with bass tremolo, high-speed virtuoso guitar solos and much more serious lyrics.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The founders and most famous representatives of the style are Metallica.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Their classic albums of the 1980s laid the foundations for the thrash metal style, developed by other key bands of the genre — Slayer, Megadeth and Anthrax, as well as Exodus, Overkill, Testament.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The largest thrash metal scene, in addition to the American one, was the German one, whose representatives (Kreator, Sodom, Destruction) further tightened and brutalized the sound of Metallica and Slayer.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In 1981, Venom recorded their first black metal album, where brutal, high-speed sound was pushed to the limit, and the mystical image in the spirit of Black Sabbath was transformed into an almost satanic.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Along with Venom, Bathory and Norwegian bands Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal and Mayhem are among the pioneers of the genre.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Even more brutality was achieved by the founders of the death metal genre — vocals resembling an animal roar (growling), mad, distorted guitars and drums, uneven tempo, texts about death.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Among the founders are Hellhammer (later Celtic Frost), Possessed and Death, whose ideas were further developed by Entombed, Morbid Angel, Cannibal Corpse.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, the most brutal genre in rock music was grindcore, which developed on the basis of brutal punk rock and hardcore under the influence of thrash metal.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The speed was brought to the maximum possible (up to 600 bass barrel beats per minute), the vocals — any, except traditional singing, the heaviest sound of guitars, evil or simply disgusting texts.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In addition to the most famous group of the Napalm Death genre, its representatives are Nasum, Gut, Disrupt, Regurgitate.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Punk rock in the 80s


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Despite the fact that by the beginning of the 80s, the heyday of punk rock was essentially over (moreover, post-punk was developing more and more successfully commercially), punk rock musicians of the 80s found ways to self-expression in new forms — ska-punk, psychobilly, hardcore and Oi!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

, as well as UK'82, a British version of hardcore punk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Traditional punk


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

By 1980, many British bands active in 1977-1979 had already moved away from punk rock or had receded into the background.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

A new wave of British punk rock (UK'82) relied on the most radical punk of the 70s (Crass and early Oi!).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Exploited became the most famous band that played angry and aggressive punk with metallized guitars and anti-social lyrics.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other leading English punk bands of the beginning of the decade include the Anti-Nowhere League and G.B.H., even more focused on metallic sound.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

However, Discharge, which was distinguished by extremely fast and heavy songs of 3-4 lines and aggressive vocals, influenced the development of thrash metal and even grindcore the most.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Somewhat apart among British punk rock of the 80s were The Toy Dolls, who played humorous rock and roll punk rock with the influence of the American band The Dickies.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Finally, the London band The Pogues became unique in its way, which for the first time and extremely successfully combined the energy and riot of punk rock with the melody of Irish folk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Extreme punk: hardcore and oi!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In America, the development of traditional punk rock has almost stopped, as the punk scene was completely occupied by the extreme hardcore direction that began to develop in the late 1970s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Hardcore is fast, aggressive, deliberately primitive songs; often a hardcore song lasts less than one minute.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

All these principles were laid down on the first demo recorded by the founders of hardcore and one of the most important punk bands of the 80s — Black Flag.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Although Black Flag later evolved towards darker, viscous punk music, their first recordings had a huge impact on all subsequent punk rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The first hardcore longplay released (despite its duration of about 15 minutes) is the album “Group Sex” Circle Jerks, the band of the first vocalist of Black Flag.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other early hardcore bands are The Teen Idles, Jerry's Kids, 7 Seconds, Minor Threat.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Descendants had a significant impact on the pop-punk of the 90s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Dead Kennedys played evil punk rock with a strong hardcore influence and very witty satirical lyrics.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

GG Allin became one of the most extreme hardcore musicians in their ideology and stage behavior.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Despite the narrowness of the genre, there were artists who managed to reveal new facets in hardcore.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Founded in 1979, Minutemen, one of the brightest punk rock artists of the 80s, crossed the energy of hardcore with performing skills and melody atypical for the genre and added elements of funk, strongly influencing the development of alternative rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Formed in 1980, Bad Religion also added melody and a more thoughtful rhythm to aggressive hardcore, serving as one of the transitional steps from Black Flag to lightweight punk rock of the 90s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Replacements, who played extremely fast hardcore in their early years, experimented with elements of blues, surf rock, and folk in their classical works.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Other hardcore bands, on the contrary, introduced metal elements into their music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

This is how the directions “new school hardcore” (Earth Crisis, All Out War, Strife) and crossover (D.R.I., Suicidal Tendencies, Cryptic Slaughter) appeared.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In Britain, although not so actively, another extreme direction of punk rock developed - oi!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Although oi!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

already in the late 70s, Sham 69 and Skrewdriver played, the term was proposed in 1981 by Gary Bushell to refer to the music of the third key band of the genre, Cockney Rejects, who played a calmer and more complex punk rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

By the mid-late 80s, oi music!


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

has become closely associated with the aggressive skinhead subculture.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Rockabilly revival.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Psychobilly


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In the late 70s and early 80s, there was a revival and a second wave of popularity of rockabilly music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The beginning of this movement is associated with the names of Robert Gordon and Dave Edmunds, but Stray Cats was able to really raise neo-rockabilly to the top of the charts.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Despite the fact that their music was not essentially punk rock, the impact of punk rock and the new wave on neo-rockabilly was significant.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In the end, attempts to combine punk expression and rockabilly melody found expression in a new psychobilly subgenre — driving, weighted rockabilly with dirty sound and lyrics full of black humor.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The Meteors are considered the founders of this direction, and the main representatives are Mad Sin, The Cramps, King Curt, Quakes, Mental Hospital.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The revival of ska.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Ska punk


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

In addition to rockabilly, Jamaican ska music received a new breath in the late 70s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The works of the founders of the new wave of ska — primarily Madness and The Specials — mixed traditional techniques and dance rhythmics of ska with musical discoveries of the new wave, energy and incendiary punk rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Although these bands later created more pop-oriented records, their first records laid the foundations for the subsequent penetration of ska elements into rock music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Soon, tougher punk bands began to use ska elements in their music.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The first experiments of this kind began to be engaged in Serious Drinking in 1984, and the genre became popular with the advent of Operation Ivy in 1987. However, punk with ska elements reached its greatest popularity in music and arrangements in the 90s, being represented by Mighty Mighty Bosstones and hardcore-oriented Voodoo Glow Skulls.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

Ska punk had a strong impact on the development of pop-punk of the 1990s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

Rock music

The development of post-punk and the new wave


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Pushing punk rock into the underground, in the early 1980s, the rock scene was almost completely dominated by post-punk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Ultimately, this genre became the basis for the development of the largest direction of alternative rock, influenced the development of electronic music and industrial.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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On the other hand, the new wave of the 80s has begun to gravitate more towards the mainstream.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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A new wave of the 80s


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By the early 1980s, new wave music was increasingly influenced by evolving electronic music (Kraftwerk) and gave rise to synthpop and electropop (Depeche Mode, Duran Duran, Eurythmics, The Buggles, A-Ha), in the strict sense no longer related to rock.


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Only a few bands continued to play rock using new wave means, such as INXS.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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In the 80s, the USSR began to develop its own rock scene, which was dominated by the performers of the new wave — Carnival, Dynamic, Kino, Nautilus Pompilius, DDT, Alice, Agatha Christie, Picnic.


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Russian rock was also characterized by the influence of the tradition of bard music — the dominant role of the lyrics in the song.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Post-punk evolution


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In England, by the early 1980s, post-punk had become the absolutely predominant direction of rock music and was gradually beginning to become an international phenomenon.


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This was facilitated, firstly, by new albums of post-punk bands of the “first wave”, and secondly, by more commercially oriented new artists of the genre (Billy Idol, Element Of Crime).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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In contrast to the “mainstream” post-punk, a number of bands tried to experiment with sound.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Thus, Killing Joke played tougher, heavier and more eclectic music based on post-punk rhythmics than traditional post-punk music, which greatly influenced the development of both alternative rock and nude metal of the 90s (especially their experiments at the interface with industrial).


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One of the most original bands was Virgin Prunes, whose decadent, sarcastic form of post-punk has become unique in its kind.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Experimental band DNA tried to combine post-punk with avant-garde jazz, New Model Army used elements of rhythm and blues and folk rock, The Teardrop Explodes - funk.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Dark, heavy and aggressive post-punk was played by The Birthday Party, whose style served as one of the foundations of the Christian Death (Theatre Of Ice) subgenre.


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A number of bands, based on the ideas laid down by Killing Joke and Wire, played post-punk using electronic instruments: either light, close to Depeche Mode, or heavy, at the junction with industrial (Fad Gadget, Chrome, Clock DVA, from the German scene — D.A.F.).


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Gothic rock


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Gothic rock, a post-punk subgenre that appeared in the early 80s, by and large, did not offer anything fundamentally new musically.


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However, on the basis of this subgenre, a special scene has been formed and one of the most popular subcultures at the moment — the Goths.


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In fact, it was a dark and atmospheric post-punk, the formation of which was influenced by Joy Division and Virgin Prunes.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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One of the most influential post-punk bands in general was The Cure.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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At first, playing a new wave, in the early 80s, they created a number of very dark, difficult and peculiar works.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Existential music and viscous harmonies were combined with a kind of “gothic” image.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Despite periodic experiments, the group continues to create interesting works to date.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Siouxsie And The Banshees was also at the origins of the genre.


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Singer and band leader Susie Sue has had a significant influence on Gothic in the field of image and ideology.


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Bauhaus played an important role in shaping the gothic sound.


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They were characterized by guitar parts influenced by dub and funk, monotonous, dark, depressive music with elements of glam rock and psychedelia.


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Bauhaus lyrics for the first time in the genre became dedicated to dark, afterlife, vampire themes, and the outrageous manner of stage performance coming from glam influenced many gothic bands (Specimen, Alien Sex Fiend) .


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The third key band of the genre, The Sisters Of Mercy, finally crystallized the sound of Bauhaus — it became extremely cold, dark and meditative.


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One of The Sisters Of Mercy (in which Andrew Eldrich is the only regular member) formed another famous band of the genre, The Mission.


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On the periphery of the gothic scene were The Cult, a band that combined gothic rock, metallized sound and psychedelia elements in the spirit of The Doors.


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Gothic metal was formed based on the sound of the heaviest gothic rock bands (Fields Of The Nephilim, Balaam And The Angel).


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No Wave


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As a kind of opposition to the mainstream “new wave” in New York, the underground direction of no wave arose, whose musicians, who worked on the basis of post-punk and industrial, were characterized by atonal, monotonous compositions with a predominance of texture over melody.


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Performances played an important role in no wave.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Among the main figures of no wave are guitarist Glenn Branca, singer Lydia Lunch.


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The heyday of alternative rock


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In the early 1980s, as the opposite of the mainstream rock scene, the direction for which Velvet Underground was created in the late 60s was revived.


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Alternative rock of the 80s is extremely diverse music, but it was united by its opposition to popular culture and, accordingly, rare appearances on radio stations.


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Alternative bands, as a rule, were published on medium-sized “independent” labels.


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College rock and indie rock coincide with the concept of “alternative rock”; the first comes from the popularity of alt-rock bands in the 80s on small college radio stations, the second emphasizes an attachment to independent labels.


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The beginning of the genre development


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The first alternative rock bands appeared in the United States in the early 80s. They tried to combine the energy of punk rock, the musical foundations of post-punk, folk rock harmonies and guitar techniques.


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It is these characteristics that characterize the work of one of the first groups of the genre, R.E.M., who released their first and most influential recordings in 1982—1983. The combination of post-punk basis and folk guitars in melodic and emotional songs brought the band relative popularity even in wide circles.


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The sound of R.E.M. became the basis for the jangle-pop style.


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At the same time, Violent Femmes began to play, whose energetic semi-acoustic music combined punk rock and folk.


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One of the first alt-rock bands was also The Feelies.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Another source for the development of the alternative scene was hardcore.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Experiments to complicate hardcore sound, rhythms, melodies were conducted by The Replacements, No Means No.


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However, a real breakthrough in post-hardcore was made by Hüsker Dü, considered one of the most influential bands of the 80s.


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By the mid-80s, this band had evolved from chaotic hardcore to songs in which dirty, heavy guitar sound intertwined with beautiful melodies (Grant Hart and Bob Mould are called one of the strongest composers in rock) and themes that are not typical for punk.


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Not successful, Hüsker Dü nevertheless had a huge impact on indie rock, indie pop and grunge.


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Another iconic post-hardcore band is Meat Puppets, which, while retaining punk energy, used elements of folk rock, country and psychedelia, influencing the formation of grunge.


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Noise rock


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Experiments by representatives of no wave and industrial post-punk, in which songs were built on broken structures using atonal noise, led to the emergence of an experimental direction of noise rock.


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The pioneers of the direction are immigrants from no wave Sonic Youth, an iconic alt-rock band of the 80s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Their early experimental records were heavy, dirty, with a dark and viscous guitar sound.


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By the end of the decade, the band had come to more melodic indie rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Other experimental noise rock bands began to appear: Swans crossed guitar noise with a slow and viscous rhythm; Big Black played more aggressive, mechanistic music.


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Big Black leader Steve Albini is also known as one of the most important indie producers.


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The pioneers of noise rock Butthole Surfers (called “Pink Floyd from punk rock”) created semi-mocking noise records at the intersection of punk rock and avant-garde jazz in the spirit of Frank Zappa.


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A number of noise rockers used elements of Japanese extreme industrial (the so-called japanoes): primarily Boredoms and KK Null.


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Noise pop and shoegaze


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With the release of the first records of The Jesus and Mary Chain in 1984-1985, a new stage in noise rock began.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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The band's style was called noise pop, as the music combined guitar noise and feedback, post-punk structures and soft, beautiful melodies inspired by the music of the 60s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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The Jesus and Mary Chain were actually the first non-Gothic phenomenon of the British alternative scene; we can say that they revived the “fashion” for guitar sound in Britain.


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From the early American noise pop, it is worth highlighting Dinosaur Jr, which were less close to post-punk.


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In 1988, the band's debut album My Bloody Valentine marked the beginning of the noise-pop subgenre shoegazing.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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The guitar and synthesizer noise of shoegazing bands merged into a dense wall of sound, through which vocals broke through.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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By the early 1990s, shoegazing, represented by a few followers (Lush, Ride), had almost disappeared.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Late 80s Alternative Rock


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In the late 1980s, an alternative scene was booming in America, which, however, was completely ignored by mainstream radio stations and labels.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Sometimes American bands became more popular abroad than at home.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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A rare exception was the Irish band U2, which moved from post-punk to pathetic pop-oriented alternative rock in the late 80s.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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However, Hüsker Dü, R.E.M., Meat Puppets continued to work in the underground.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Lemonheads begins to move away from hardcore to folk-oriented indie band.


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Based on the viscous guitar sound of Sonic Youth, Hüsker Dü melody and psychedelic indie rock Meat Puppets, a special grunge subgenre is being formed in Seattle (the first representatives are Mother Love Bone, Green River , Mudhoney).


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Psychedelic pop was crossed with rock sound Camper Van Beethoven, They Might Be Giants.


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Serious and calm punk rock was played by Fugazi.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Pixies became one of the key bands of American alt-rock of the 80s.


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Their music fancifully combines punk rock, surf rock, space rock, post-hardcore in the style of Hüsker Dü, a kind of pop melody, punk rock energy and anguish, surreal lyrics and guitar parts with the influence of both surf and noise pop.


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Pixies became one of the most important guitar bands of the 80s, recognized as their influence by Nirvana and Radiohead.


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British scene


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In addition to The Jesus and Mary Chain, Orange Juice, Aztec Camera were among the first British indie rockers.


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To some extent, noise rock, presented by Big Flame, A Witness, has developed.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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However, the largest phenomenon on the alternative scene of Britain in the second half of the 1980s was The Smiths, whose popularity is considered the end of the era of the new wave in England.


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The Smiths music was based on a combination of the unusual manner of singing of the leader Morrissey, his strange and sarcastic lyrics and rich, almost symphonic guitar accompaniment.


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The influence of The Smiths is noticeable not only among many follower groups in the 80s (The Housemartins, The Wedding Present), but also in the Britpop of the 1990s.


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On the basis of folk melody, acoustic sound and elements of Renaissance music, a dream pop style was formed in England, the founders of which are considered Cocteau Twins, which influenced the development alternatives to the 90s.


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The Primitives, The Vaselines developed the indie pop genre.


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The “sugary” subgenre of twi-pop has received some development.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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By the end of the 80s, the so-called Madchester, the Manchester music scene, became the main phenomenon on the British indie scene.


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The first direction that Madchester developed was guitar music based on psychedelic harmonies of the 60s in indie rock design.


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The Stone Roses became the main group of this style, from which the development of the Britpop genre in its modern sense actually begins.


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Another line of Madchester's development — experiments with electronic genres of house and techno — led to the emergence of Happy Mondays, whose recordings are at the intersection of psychedelic indie and electronic dance music is considered by many to be the “early 90s in music”.


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Electronic madchester has become an important part of the rave subculture.


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Music avant-garde


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Avant-garde music in the 1980s developed separately from both mainstream and alternative rock — it relied mainly on the achievements of the avant-garde of the 60s and 70s.


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Having appeared in the 70s, in the 80s, entered a new phase — experiments both in music and in the field of “live” performances — the experimental, prog-rock influenced band The Residents, real participants which is still kept incognito.


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Based on jazz and avant-garde blues (including Captain Beefheart's works), he creates experimental blues rock albums influenced by cabaret and alternative rock Tom Waits, who has a peculiar timbre voices.


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In 1981, he began his solo career as John Zorn, an outstanding avant-garde musician whose music developed Frank Zappa's jazz ideas, while relying on the achievements of classical free jazz (Ornett Coleman , John Coltrane) and using elements of a wide variety of styles, from electronics to hardcore.


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Until now, John Zorn is one of the leaders of the rock avant-garde.


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Rock music from the 90s


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The alternative as part of the mainstream


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By the early 90s, the mainstream was in crisis, developing either at the expense of small pop rock stars, pop music, or electropop that was no longer related to rock.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Rock music, while continuing to develop, remained all over the world, and especially in the United States in the underground.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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However, in the 1990s, there was a breakthrough — alternative music entered the mainstream.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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On the one hand, this caused the discontent of radical fans.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Although there were indeed disadvantages in this, there was a significant plus — all seemingly opposite alternative subcultures (indie, punk, metal, techno) began to cooperate and look for new ways, trying to oppose the overt mainstream.


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Grunge


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Grunge heyday


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Until 1991, grunge developed as an underground phenomenon in the Seattle scene.


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The turning point in the music of the 90s was the unexpected resounding success of the album “Nevermind” by the grunge band Nirvana.


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It was from that moment on that indie music began to be given time on American television and radio, and Nirvana leader Kurt Cobain was declared the “voice of the generation”.


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Nirvana's music was the quintessence of grunge — viscous, desperate, depressive, built on dark repetitive riffs, a mixture of alternative rock and punk rock.


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Compared to its predecessors, Nirvana's music has become much more melodic (influenced by Hüsker Dü and The Pixies).


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Following Nirvana's success, other grunge bands began to penetrate the mainstream.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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First of all, this is the “big four” grunge, which, along with Nirvana, included Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains and Soundgarden.


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If Pearl Jam's music, considered one of the most influential bands of the 90s, was also grunge with a strong punk influence and a peculiar melody, Alice in Chains and Soundgarden played several another form of this trend is more monumental rock, which was more influenced not by punk, but by metal (in particular, Black Sabbath).


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Following the first wave of grunge, a number of followers appeared: Stone Temple Pilots, Bush, Silverchair.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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By 1994, grunge's widespread popularity was fading away, partly due to the death of Kurt Cobain.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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However, the impact of grunge on rock music of the 1990s is significant.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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Postgrunge


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Shortly after the decline of grunge, the post-grunge subgenre began to develop, whose bands created a more commercial, light sound on a grunge basis.


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Both grunge classics (including Melvins) and metal of the 70s influenced the formation of the genre.


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Among the first post-grunge bands are Third Eye Blind, The Goo Goo Dolls, Matchbox Twenty.


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Post-grunge bands were often created by former members of grunge bands: Dave Grohl from Nirvana created Foo Fighters, Chris Cornell from Soundgarden created Audioslave.


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Related to post-grunge was the influential indie band Smashing Pumpkins, whose music is influenced by both psychedelia and gothic rock.


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Britpop


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By the early 90s, the leading trends of the British indie scene madchester and shoegazing had faded away, and grunge in Britain did not become widely popular.


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These genres were replaced by the widespread Britpop style, which arose from the ideas of The Stone Roses and The Smiths.


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Although this term applies to a number of bands from the 60s, Britpop of the 90s refers to a special style of music, melancholic and melodic, based on a mixture of indie rock guitar sound and band harmonies British invasion.


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Blur and Oasis became the most influential Britpop groups.


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The former stood closer to the roots of Britpop - music-hall harmonies The Kinks and The Small Faces; the latter were more focused on British psychedelia (The Beatles).


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The famous confrontation between these bands on the charts in 1995 was called “The Battle Of Britpop”.


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In which Blur suffered a crushing defeat.


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Pulp was also at the origins of the genre, which, in addition to The Beatles and The Kinks, were significantly influenced by glam rock artists, both on music and on stage.


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Participated in the development of the genre Suede, Supergrass, The Verve, Gene.


Question: Who is Turkey's most outstanding musician at the moment?

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However, Britpop soon began to lose mass popularity — some bands were moving towards more traditional indie rock, others began a creative crisis.


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However, the influence of Britpop on the development of music in the 1990s and 2000s is as great as grunge.


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Indie rock


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The development of alt-rock in the 90s continues both on the basis of Britpop and grunge, and through the development of ideas laid down by the classics of the 80s.