Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After two weeks of rest, the expedition recovered from a 21-day hunger strike and left Imperial Harbor, heading south.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the mouth of Samarga, where the expedition reached, we had to wait a whole month for staff captain Nikolaev, who was supposed to deliver new equipment.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The expedition made its further journey through the winter taiga on sledges, into which several dogs were pulled.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Having met the new year 1909 at the mouth of the Bui River, the detachment passed through the Sikhote-Alin and, having passed through the taiga without incident, went to the Amur.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The expedition set up a camp 128 kilometers from Khabarovsk.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev went to the city to report on the results of the expedition [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The report made by Arsenyev in the hall of the Public Assembly was greeted with a standing ovation.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The audience was delighted with the courage of travelers who were on the verge of death.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev was elected a full member of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Recommendations were given to him by IRGS Secretary A. A. Dostoevsky and a full member of this society, captain A. N. Gudzenko [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In Khabarovsk, Arsenyev submitted a preliminary colonization report of the expedition to the Resettlement Administration [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After a short rest at home, he returned to his company, which was camping at Lake Sindh, and the expedition continued to work.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Going downstream of the Amur to the mouth of the Anyuy River, the detachment marched along the rivers Pikhtsa and Tormasuni.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Having reached the Sikhote-Alin ridge, the expedition crossed it and reached the Ikbu River, and then to the Koppi River [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's detachment went to the Tatar Strait, and went by boat to Cape Kekurny.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After conducting research in the coastal area, the company walked to the St. Nicholas Lighthouse in the Imperial Harbor to carry out the necessary work there.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After finishing, the expedition turned back north and reached Auka Bay, and then, after passing Cape Syurcum and Molosov Bay, reached De-Kastri Bay, where the expedition team settled for a week's rest.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

From here, the expedition moved towards the village of Mariinsko-Uspenskoye on Lake Kizi.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The next part of the route was again covered by boats: the detachment returned to the Sikhote-Alin ridge, which passed along the Yasemal and Chichemal rivers, and then reached the Tumnin River, along which it reached Imperial Harbor.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the period from August to October 1909, Arsenyev surveyed the basins of the Hadi, Tutto, Ma, Uy and Zhuanka rivers, which flow into the Tatar Strait near the Imperial Harbor [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition to himself, Arsenyev's detachment included only two soldiers — Ilya Rozhkov and Pavel Nozdrin.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The rest of the expedition gradually dropped out of it at the end of their service or due to illness [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On this day, they embarked on a long route along the Tumnin, Akur and Hungari rivers from Datta Bay to the Amur.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After making a heavy 76-day ski crossing through Sikhote-Alin, the travelers reached the village of Voznesensky on the Amur River.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The expedition, which lasted 19 months, ended with a return to Khabarovsk [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the same day, at a meeting of the Priamursky department of the IRGS, Arsenyev's expedition was given the name “Yubileynaya” - in honor of the 50th anniversary of the annexation of the Amur Region to the Russian Empire following the signing Aigun Treaty by Count Muravyov-Amursky [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Among the expedition's collections were extensive ethnographic, botanical and other collections, more than a hundred sheets of route photography, numerous photographs, eight expedition notebooks, including three travel diaries, three diaries of meteorological observations and two journals of astronomical identification of points, many drawings and outlines of surveys of the area.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A lot of different information collected about rivers, flora and fauna was collected, as well as dictionary materials on the Oroch and Udege languages, and much more [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

All route surveys were handed over to the headquarters of the Priamursky Military District.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the expedition, excavations of several ancient fortifications were carried out, and two Stone Age sites were found.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The Sikhote-Alin Ridge has been crossed seven times [20].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the request of the editor of the Khabarovsk newspaper Priamurye A. P. Silnitsky, Arsenyev, as far as possible, sent letters with travel notes to the editorial office directly from the expedition.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He sent his first “Excerpt from the Travel Diary” together with Oroch guides returning from the taiga.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the expedition, Arsenyev sent more than 70 letters, of which only half reached Khabarovsk and appeared in print.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

These letters, published in the newspaper in 1908—1912 under the general heading “From the Travel Diary”, later formed the basis of Arsenyev's story “In the Mountains of Sikhote-Alin”.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, almost half a century later, after the death of V. K. Arsenyev, researcher of his biography, ethnographer, folklorist and his personal acquaintance M. K. Azadovsky, who rightly considered these notes to be the first popular science work of Arsenyev, put them together and provided extensive comments, giving the collection the title “Life and Adventures in the Taiga”.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

This book was first published in 1957 by the Geografgiz publishing house under the general editorship of Academician S. IN. Obrucheva [21] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A trip to Saint Petersburg and a new destination


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Immediately after returning from a 19-month expedition, Arsenyev vigorously undertook to process expedition materials, compiling reports and analyzing collections.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

By autumn, he not only completed his reports, but also wrote several extensive reports on the basis of materials collected during the expeditions of 1900-1910: “The Chinese in the Ussuri Territory”, “Orochi-Udehe” and “The Oldest history of the Ussuri Krai” [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In July 1910, Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev became the director of the Khabarovsk Museum of Local Lore named after N. AND. Grodekov of the Priamursky Branch of the IRGS [22], and held this post until May 1919, and then again from October 1, 1924 to December 15, 1925 [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the summer of 1910, during his trip to the Amur and Sakhalin, Khabarovsk was visited by the famous ethnographer Lev Yakovlevich Sternberg.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For Arsenyev, acquaintance with him was a great opportunity to eliminate his gaps in knowledge of ethnography.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In August, Arsenyev and Sternberg made a short voyage from Nikolaevsk to the Aleksandrovsky post on Sakhalin [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In October 1910, V. K. Arsenyev, as an assistant to the chief of the echelon, accompanied soldiers who had retired to Syzran.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He was carrying boxes with exhibits collected during his expeditions.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the end of his official duties, Arsenyev sent his collections to St. Petersburg, and then went himself [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev stayed in St. Petersburg from April 1911 to April 1911, and repeatedly made reports on his travels and research.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

IN. K. Arsenyev first attended a meeting of the ethnography department of the IRGS, and in the presence of famous scientists and travelers P. K. Kozlova, P. N. Luppova, M. M. Prishvin, retired Governor-General P. F. Unterberger and others, he made a report “The Chinese in the Ussuri Territory”, then in March - with a report “Orochi-Udehe”.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A year later, for these reports, V. K. Arsenyev was awarded a small silver medal of the IRGS [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the Officers' Meeting on Liteyny Prospekt, Arsenyev addressed members of the Russian Military Historical Society with a report “The oldest history of the Ussuri Territory according to the legends of the Chinese and on the basis of archaeological finds of 1903—1907” [6] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For his ethnographic collections donated to the Russian Museum, Arsenyev was awarded the silver medal of this museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

To some extent, thanks to the petition of the manager of the Russian Museum, Grand Duke Georgy Mikhailovich, to the tsar, Arsenyev's scientific merits became interested not only in the capital's scientific circles, but also at court.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Through the efforts of his patrons, staff captain Arsenyev was introduced to Emperor Nicholas II.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition at the Russian Museum, Arsenyev was honored to personally present his ethnographic collections to the tsar.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Interesting details about the visit to the exhibition by Emperor Nicholas II from the words of Arsenyev are given by the writer M. K. Azadovsky [6] [5]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition to meeting the capital's leading scientists, geographers and ethnographers, Arsenyev faced intrigues and envy of his success.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On this occasion, Arsenyev wrote in one of his letters [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The return to Khabarovsk was facilitated by an urgent telegram from the new Governor-General of the Amur Region Nikolai Lvovich Gondatti, who took the post of P. F. Unterberger.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

An urgent call home did not prevent Arsenyev from stopping by on his way back to Moscow to see his parents who had moved there.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In Moscow, Arsenyev also made presentations and met with some well-known scientists and researchers, including D. N. Anuchin and B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

M. Zhitkov said.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Returning to Khabarovsk, Arsenyev took with him his younger brother Alexander, who recently graduated from the Konstantinovsky Land Survey Institute in Moscow [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The reason for Arsenyev's urgent call to Khabarovsk was that the new Governor-General N. L. Gondatti began to form his own administration, among whose employees he wanted to see staff captain Arsenyev, who was in good standing.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

IN. K. Arsenyev, in the form of a rare exception for that time, was transferred to the civil service while maintaining military rank and allowances, and he was appointed senior supervisor of work at the Ussuriyskaya land surveying party, which is under the authority of the Resettlement Department of the Main Directorate of Land Management and Agriculture, and actually parted with military service, to which he devoted 20 years of his life [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Upon his return from St. Petersburg, Arsenyev himself planned to make two more small expeditions to the Ussuri Territory in 1911 to clarify and replenish his expedition records, then devote two years of systematization and processing of all collected materials, and then organize an independent expedition to the Bering Strait or to the Arctic Ocean.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Therefore, in his transfer to the Resettlement Administration, Arsenyev saw a good opportunity to organize small expeditions to the Ussuri Territory to replenish his research materials.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

However, precisely because of the transfer to a new job, these plans did not come true in the form in which Arsenyev would like [2] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Secret expeditions of 1911—1913


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the fact that the expeditions of 1911-1913 at the suggestion of Arsenyev himself are still widely considered research, they were devoted to the fight against Hunkhuz and poachers, and wore a secret character.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Their secrecy is explained by the fact that the Hunghuz had many informants, often associated, among other things, with local authorities.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For many years, the Hunkhuz literally terrorized the population of the Ussuri Territory: by engaging in robberies, robbery and murder, they did not spare Russians, natives, or even the Chinese.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

By 1911, this problem had become so acute that the recently appointed Priamursky Governor-General N. L. Gondatti vigorously took up its decision, entrusting the development of a plan to combat the Hunkhuz to the well-proven staff captain V. K. Arsenyev [23] [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Expedition of 1911


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev sent a report to Gondatti for consideration with the plan he developed to combat Hunkhuz and forest poachers.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

According to the report, it provided for the arrest of the Hunghuz and the confiscation of their weapons, the burning of abandoned fanz as their potential brothels, the destruction of any poaching equipment found and the seizure of drawing up acts of extracted fur, antlers and ginseng, searching for and evicting Chinese who do not have a residence permit to their homeland, and so on [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The arrested Chinese were supposed to be sent to certain places on the coast, where they were to be picked up by a steamer specially entering there to be sent home.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

All weapons and taiga treasures found were confiscated strictly on record, sealed and also sent to Vladivostok [23] [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After approval of the estimate, the expedition consisting of Staff Captain Arsenyev, translator of the Office of Governor-General A. A. Shilnikov, three assistant students, as well as botanist N. A. Desulavi, took a train from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

From there, Arsenyev sent student Butlerov with supplies and N. A. Desulavi to collect botanical collections, and he went to St. Olga's Bay.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Upon arrival there, the detachment was joined by the bailiff of the Zaolginsky camp K. AND. Mikhailov and 13 lower ranks of police and forest guards, as well as a guide - Udege Salé.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In total, at least 20 people took part in the expedition [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's detachment landed ashore and began to search for the Hunkhuz.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

By early August, the Nakhtokhu (Kabanya), Holonka (Svetlaya), Sunerkh, Kanzhu, Kumukhu (Kuznetsovka), Takhobe (Sobolevka) and Kusun (Maksimovka) rivers were surveyed in the territory of modern Terneisky district Primorsky Krai.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the Kusun River, Arsenyev had to chase the Hunkhuz who had fled to the mountains for four days.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Thanks to the help of the Udege people who attacked the trail, the Hunghuz were caught.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During this time, 25 Chinese and 13 Koreans without documents were detained, about 3,000 poaching gear and traps were destroyed, and a large number of weapons were confiscated [6] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the secret nature of the expedition, it was quite difficult to maintain the secrecy of the routes: since all bandits and poachers detained in the taiga had to be sent to designated points on on the seashore, where they were to be picked up by regular ships passing by, Arsenyev must agree in advance with the captains of the ships on the location of these points.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, a significant part of the sailors on the ships were Chinese, who, knowing about the places of future stops for taking detainees on board, could warn their fellow tribesmen in advance, poachers about the areas of the upcoming search.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Having learned about the intentions of Arsenyev's detachment to carry out a sweep in a particular area, the poachers hurriedly went to the mountains, and Arsenyev repeatedly had to pursue them [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After passing the Velikaya Kema and Takunchi rivers, Arsenyev crossed the Sikhote-Alin ridge, and went to the Arma River, the area of which was extremely rich in sables.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The scale of poaching in Sikhote-Alin is clearly evidenced by the fact that during the 17 days that Arsenyev and his detachment stayed on the Armu and Takunchi rivers, they burned 26 abandoned animal fanz, destroyed 4,824 sable traps, 6,552 gear for catching fur animals, 489 musk deer fishing gear and many blanks for new traps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

By this time, the detachment had traveled more than 160 kilometers deep into the mainland [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In early September, Arsenyev returned to the sea, and then went down the coast to Terney Bay.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In October, he explored the Sahombe River, where 14 animal fanz were burned, 23 Chinese and one Korean were detained, as well as the Tetyukhe and Sinants rivers, and then went to Rynda Bay, where the expedition ended its and went by sea to Vladivostok.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In November 20, 1911, Arsenyev returned to Khabarovsk [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As a result of the expedition, which lasted three and a half months (from to), 136 illegally residing Chinese and Koreans were detained and delivered to Vladivostok to be sent home, 58 animal fanz were burned and destroyed a huge number of traps on the wild beast.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Although the expedition had completely unscientific goals and objectives, during it, Arsenyev, whenever possible, conducted scientific research, observed and collected.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Without missing the opportunity, Arsenyev did excavations, compiled a description of the surviving settlements, ancient fortifications and roads [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the fact that a significant part of the routes was already covered in 1906—1908, their repetition made it possible to conduct repeated observations of nature and population, supplement and clarify studies from previous years.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The florist of N. A. Desulavi collected more than 800 plants, while Arsenyev also collected his own herbariums.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Botanical studies of Arsenyev and Desulavi are of paramount importance, since systematic studies of the flora of the Ussuri Territory have never been carried out north of 45° N.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

(Terney Bay area).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Thus, Arsenyev and Desulavi were the first researchers of coastal flora from Terney Bay to Cape Zolotoy [2] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In collaboration with N. A. Desulavi Arsenyev managed to establish the exact biogeographical boundary of the change of the Manchu flora of Okhotsk: in the area of research of the expedition, this border passed along the Sunerkh River, 26 kilometers north Cape Olympiad.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1961, the veracity of the conclusions of Desulavi and Arsenyev was confirmed by the Soviet biogeographer A. AND. Kurentsov, who proposed to call this border the “Arsenyev Line” [24] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Another merit of Arsenyev is the one he spent together with the bailiff of the Zaolginsky camp K. AND. Mikhailov is a general census of the aboriginal population living on the sea coast of the north of the Ussuri Territory, from Terney Bay to Cape Zolote inclusive [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

By the time his fourth major expedition to Sikhote-Alin was completed, Arsenyev had the richest scientific material about the Ussuri Territory, collected by him in 1900-1911.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

This allowed him, upon his return to Khabarovsk, to finish writing his first major work (324 pages), A Brief Military-Geographical and Military-Statistical Essay of the Ussuri Territory. 1900—1911.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the time of its appearance, the essay was the first encyclopedic collection of information about the Ussuri Territory in its modern borders at that time.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The essay was published in 1912 by the headquarters of the Priamursky Military District with an attachment in the form of a collection of color maps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In parallel with Essay, Arsenyev worked on another extensive work — his first ethnographic study “The Chinese in the Ussuri Territory” [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The results of archaeological research, correlated with local folklore, formed the basis of the article “Materials on the Study of the Ancient History of the Ussuri Territory” (published in 1912).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Expedition of 1912—1913


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite a good salary and the opportunity to conduct independent ethnographic research on expeditions along with his main job, Arsenyev was dissatisfied with the fact that the Amur Governor-General N. L. Gondatti is trying to “fasten” him to administrative work, and was very burdened by it.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

According to Arsenyev himself, expressed in a letter to the traveler P. K. Kozlov [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Nevertheless, Arsenyev performed any work entrusted to him with his characteristic thoroughness and responsibility.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Contrary to Arsenyev's wishes, he was appointed to an administrative position.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The resettlement department seconded him to N. L. Gondatti as an official of special assignments with the person of the Governor-General, and two weeks later, Arsenyev received the position of staff officer for assignments at the Resettlement Administration.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev presented to the Governor-General a plan he had developed for four more expeditions to combat the Hunghuz [6] [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In February 1912, by order of Gondatti, Staff Captain Arsenyev was on a ten-day business trip to the Bira station under construction in order to find out the condition of coal mines and the living conditions of workers.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, even on a purely official business trip, Arsenyev found time for scientific research: as usual, his areas of activity were ethnography and archeology.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Returning to Khabarovsk, Arsenyev made a report on his business trip in the Priamursky department of the IRGS.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A few days later, his report was published in the Priamurskiye Vedomosti newspaper under the general heading “The Bira River, Coal Mines of the Birsk Coal Partnership and the Amur Railway under Construction” [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After returning from a business trip, Arsenyev hastily began preparing for another expedition to track down Hunkhuz and poachers, which was a continuation of the work of the expedition of 1911.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the eve of his departure, Arsenyev was awarded the rank of captain, and two days later he went on a new expedition and left for Vladivostok.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

There, nine policemen joined him, and then all together went to the village of Kremovo, to the gathering place of the expedition members [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition to gendarmes, Arsenyev's detachment included translator A. A. Shilnikov, younger brother of V. K. Arsenyeva Aleksandr Klavdievich as a drug, and others [2] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Divided into two parties, which were headed by V. K. Arseniev and A. A. Shilnikov, the expedition members explored the valleys of the Tetyukhe and Tadushi rivers, respectively, and then met at St. Olga Bay, from where they sent about 250 detained poachers to Vladivostok and hunkhuz.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After that, the detachment again divided, and until the end of the expedition, the two parties operated autonomously.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A. A. Shilnikov and his part of the detachment explored the valleys of the Phusun and Suchan rivers, where he completed his route in early 1913, while part of the detachment under the command of Arsenyev began the winter transition to Iman station via Sikhote-Alin.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On this section of the road, they were joined by Arsenyev's future long-term guide, Udege Suntsay Geonka [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After crossing the ridge, the travelers stopped to rest, decorated the Christmas tree and celebrated Christmas [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the end of January 1913, Arsenyev's detachment reached the Ussuri Railway station of the same name along the Iman River, and returned to Khabarovsk by train [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The result of almost a ten-month expedition, in addition to 204 burned poaching fanzes and a huge number of detained poachers and hunkhuz, was an archaeological study of Nikolsk-Ussuriysky, Imansky and Olginsky Uyezds of Primorsky Region.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the expedition, Arsenyev drew plans for all archaeological sites that came across the way and delivered about 100 boxes with ancient artifacts to the Grodekovsky Museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, extensive ethnographic and botanical collections were collected, which Arsenyev sent for study to the country's leading scientists, as well as to the Russian Museum [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The collected materials allowed Arsenyev to complete the monograph “The Chinese in the Ussuri Territory. An Essay on Historical and Ethnographic” (published in 1914).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Almost immediately after its appearance, the monograph was highly appreciated by the scientific community.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the 1920s, it was translated into German and published in Berlin in 1926 under the title Russen und Chinesen in Ostsibirien (Russians and Chinese in Eastern Siberia) [25].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Activities from 1913 to 1917


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the period from 1913 until the February Revolution of 1917, Arsenyev did not manage to make a single full-fledged expedition, except for several short-term official trips around the region.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The reason for this was N. L. Gondatti let Arsenyev go on new expeditions under the pretext of the need to complete the processing of the collected material and the First World War that began in 1914.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, it is reported that some officials from Gondatti's entourage accused Arsenyev of slowness.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Taking into account the fact that at that time Arsenyev completed several major works that appeared in print in 1913—1914, all accusations of slowness are considered to be unfounded [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev was elected a member of the Russian Ornithological Committee.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In July, Arsenyev was appointed Deputy Commissioner of the Scientific Department of the Priamursky Krai exhibition dedicated to the 55th anniversary of Khabarovsk and the 300th anniversary of the reign of the House of Romanov, whose exhibition committee was headed by N. L. Gondatti [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the autumn of 1913, Fridtjof Nansen, a world-famous Norwegian traveler and polar explorer, traveled from Vladivostok to Khabarovsk.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

at 10 pm, Nansen arrived by train at Khabarovsk railway station, where he was met by representatives of the city authorities and the public, as well as members of the Priamursky branch of the IRGS headed by Arsenyev.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The next day, Nansen, accompanied by Arsenyev, who gave explanations, visited the anniversary exhibition, the library and the Grodekovsky Museum, and they took a short tour of the Amur.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the few days spent together, Nansen and Arsenyev became friends, and after Nansen left Khabarovsk, they maintained correspondence until his death in 1930, exchanged their scientific publications and books.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the 1920s, Nansen assisted Arsenyev in publishing his works in Germany in German [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the spring of 1914, Arsenyev planned a trip to the Udege people, but due to the outbreak of the war, Governor-General Gondatti did not give his permission for it [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the summer of the same year, Khabarovsk was visited by a Polish ethnographer en route to the Amur to conduct anthropological measurements.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After arrival, he visited the headquarters of the Priamursky Military District, where he presented Arsenyev with his letters of recommendation from L. ME.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Sternberg and Yu.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

M. Shokalsky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, it is interesting that both in St. Petersburg and Vladivostok, where Ponyatovsky stopped in transit, he was unanimously recommended Arsenyev as the only person who can help him in studies [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev enthusiastically gave the guest a tour of the Grodekovsky Museum, demonstrated his ethnographic collections and collections, as well as travel diaries, helped find for the Ponyatovsky aboriginal orocha, from which he removed the plaster mask and took the necessary anthropological measurements.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Ponyatovsky spent the following days on expeditions on the Amur River.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The outbreak of the First World War forced him to interrupt his work and return.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Shortly after the outbreak of the war, Arsenyev was also visited by a Hungarian professor of ethnography.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The story of his personal acquaintance with Arsenyev is noteworthy.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Professor B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Baratoshi and his 17-year-old son were on an expedition at the expense of the Hungarian National Museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After visiting Sakhalin, where he studied the Ainu and Oroks, he came to the Amur and explored the Ulchi, where he was caught by the First World War.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Since Baratoshi spoke Russian very poorly, he was mistaken for an Austrian spy, arrested and taken to Khabarovsk.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

When asked who in the Far East knows him and can confirm his identity, he pointed to V. K. Arsenyeva.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The latter, in turn, confirmed the identity of the detainee, and Baratoshi was released on his bail [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev planned to go on an expedition next 1915 together with Ponyatovsky and Baratoshi, but the ongoing war and Gondatti's refusal to allow it to be carried out [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Thanks to Arsenyev's efforts, Baratoshi received permission to travel to Japan, from where he planned to go home through America.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As a thank you, at the request of Arsenyev, he collected a collection of Ainu items in Japan for the Khabarovsk Museum, but for unknown reasons, his parcel did not reach Khabarovsk [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He left some time before B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Baratoshi S. Ponyatovsky left ethnographic collections collected on the Amur River for preservation in the Khabarovsk Museum, hoping to return and pick them up after the end of the war, but the ongoing war and the the revolutionary events of 1917 did not allow him to carry out his plans.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Upon request from America, Arsenyev sent Ponyatovsky's boxes to the US Consulate in Vladivostok, from where they were sent to America.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In gratitude for his help to Ponyatovsky, Arsenyev was elected a member of the Washington National Geographic Society [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Subsequently, the transfer of Ponyatovsky's collections was issued by Arsenyev's ill-wishers for the sale of museum valuables abroad, which Arsenyev managed to refute with great difficulty, and had for him unpleasant consequences [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the outbreak of the First World War, many German and Austrian prisoners of war were brought to Khabarovsk for forced labor, including a German sculptor and professor of paleontology.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the request of Arsenyev, they were transferred to work at the Khabarovsk Museum, where they worked under his leadership for two years, until returning to their homeland [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1914, Arsenyev worked extensively on his books “Across the Ussuri Territory” and “Dersu Uzala”, based on travel diaries of the expeditions of 1902—1908; his monograph “The Chinese in Ussuri Krai. Historical and ethnographic essay”.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

It is noteworthy that in the same year Arsenyev created his own ethnographic circle, which, in addition to himself and his wife Anna Konstantinovna, included some close friends and Khabarovsk local historians.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Once a week, members of the circle gathered, as a rule, in Arsenyev's apartment, made reports and shared their impressions of articles and books on ethnography they had read.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, in 1914, on the initiative of Arsenyev, a department of archeology, history and ethnography was organized at the Priamursky Department of the IRGS, which brought together more than 30 researchers [5], which over time a circle of ethnography lovers joined [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the summer of 1914, Arsenyev advised cameraman Fedor Bremer, who came from Moscow to shoot the “most interesting views” of the Amur Territory, one of the employees of the film manufacturer A. A. Khanzhonkova.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the end of August 1914, Arsenyev, together with students of the Khabarovsk Real School, made a six-day excursion to the Khekhtsir Ridge [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

From September to December 1915, Arsenyev, on the instructions of Governor-General N. L. Gondatti was on a business trip to the southern part of the Ussuriysk Territory, fighting the Hunkhuz in the area of the post of St. Olga, the village of Spassky and the city of Nikolsk-Ussuriysky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In December 1915, in the Posyetsky district, Arsenyev headed the defense of Russian villages from attacks by the Hunkhuz and participated in shootings three times.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the spring of 1916, Arseniev, accompanying N. L. Gondatti was on a business trip, visited Vladivostok, Feldhausen Bay, the village of Poltavka and Lake Khanka.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

From June to August 1916, Arsenyev was on a business trip to Manchuria, visiting Harbin, Dairen and other cities.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In Harbin, Arsenyev made a series of reports at the Society of Russian Orientalists and was elected its honorary member [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In October 1916, there was a final quarrel between Arsenyev and the Amur Governor-General N. L. Gondatti, which was the result of a conflict that lasted for several years, the reason for which, in many respects, was Gondatti's failure to let Arsenyev go on the expedition.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Due to the outbreak of the First World War, many officers were mobilized to the front, and each remaining specialist was especially valuable.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's wife Anna Konstantinovna, later recalling the causes of the conflict, said [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, due to the outbreak of the war, the Khabarovsk Museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

N. AND. Grodekov, whose director Arsenyev worked, lost funding, while it became impossible to replenish the museum's collections due to the inability to conduct expeditions.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, the Governor-General did not allocate money to the museum to replenish the collections, which greatly hurt Arsenyev [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After resigning from service in the Resettlement Department, and thereby leaving his post with Gondatti, in January 1917, Arsenyev returned to army service in the military department.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the end of March 1917, he was enlisted in the 13th Siberian Rifle Reserve Regiment, and in early May he was mobilized to the front of the First World War.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Thanks to the petition of the Academy of Sciences and the Russian Geographical Society to the Provisional Government, Lieutenant Colonel Arsenyev, who managed to reach the regiment's deployment in Achinsk, was returned to Khabarovsk, where he was again seconded to the headquarters of the Priamursky Military District and was able to return to the post of director of the Grodekovsky Museum [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In May 1917, Arsenyev, for his research in the Far East, became the first laureate of the M. AND. Venyukov in the amount of 1000 rubles.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Since a large interest rate was expected to be accrued on the premium's capital, it was planned to issue it next 1918, but due to the October Revolution, Arsenyev did not receive the prize [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Foreign Affairs Commissioner


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the February Revolution of 1917, delegates to the first congress of deputies of city and district councils in Khabarovsk petitioned the Provisional Government to establish the post of commissioner for foreign affairs.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

at the general congress of representatives of all classes from all parts of the Far Eastern Territory, Vladimir Arsenyev was elected Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of the Provisional Government [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In this regard, by order of the Provisional Government from Lieutenant Colonel V. K. Arsenyev was dismissed from military service “for determination on state affairs” with renaming collegiate advisers [9].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For many years, Arsenyev, who sympathized with the natives, took up a new job with great enthusiasm, and through his friends from different parts of the Far East began to collect information about life and needs indigenous people.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

However, not satisfied with the reports of his assistants, Arsenyev decided to personally organize trips to survey the situation of the aboriginal population.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, he traveled to the mouth of the Amur (—), to the Tunguska River (—) and to the Olgon, Gorin and Kur rivers, the so-called Olgon-Gorinskaya or also Kur-Olgonskaya ” expedition (—) [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Trip to Tunguska in 1917


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The first trip of V. K. Arsenyev as Commissioner for Foreign Affairs had a short journey to the mouth of the Amur.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In September of the same year, Arsenyev, together with his assistant B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

AND. Ilyenkov made a trip to the Tunguska River [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The voyage of the steamer “Pereselenets”, on which Arsenyev expected to reach Tunguska, was postponed, and therefore he and his satellite had to change to the Saturn steam boat, heading in the same direction together with the Bira barge.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the first day of the journey, they reached the village of Nikolaevka, where the boat was forced to stop to replenish the firewood supply.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The entire journey on the Saturn boat was accompanied by similar stops.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On this occasion, Arsenyev wrote in his travel diary [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For the same reason, the boat stopped the next day near the village of Archangelovka.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Taking advantage of the stop, Arsenyev made archaeological exploration in the vicinity of the village, which was unsuccessful.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

the boat entered the Kur River, where it visited the villages of Ulike, Novokurovo and Preobrazhenskoye [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

All Russian settlements visited by Arsenyev on the way, with the exception of Novokurovo, caused him extremely negative emotions with their devastation and low culture of the residents.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In his expedition diary, Arsenyev, not without annoyance, compared Russian and Korean farms in the village of Ulike [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

IN. K. Arseniev and his companion B.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

AND. Ilyenkov got off the boat and visited Alda's Nanai camp.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

They then boarded a boat, on which they traveled the rest of the way, traveling along the river from one native camp to another.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During stops in the camps, Arsenyev talked with local residents — Nanai and Evenks, asking them about their problems and needs.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the morning, Arsenyev and his assistant went back.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In early October, travelers returned to Khabarovsk [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Olgon-Gorinskaya expedition of 1917—1918


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The famous Russian ethnographer L. ME.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Sternberg, as chairman of the 2nd branch of the Russian Geographical Society for compiling an ethnographic map of Russia, was extremely interested in the ethnic composition of the north-eastern, almost unexplored ethnographically parts of Priamursky Krai.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The expedition to this area was prepared by Arsenyev back in 1914-1915, but due to the refusal of Governor-General N. L. Gondatti failed to carry it out.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Finally, during a trip to the Tunguska River in 1917 and after talking with the local aboriginal population, Arsenyev planned an expedition to the area of interest — to the Olgon, Gorin and Kur rivers [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The funds for the expedition were allocated by engineer and merchant V. A. Fedorov, on condition to take his employee G. K. Petrov to get acquainted with the state of the fur industry in the area of the expedition.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition to him and Arsenyev, ethnographic students N. P. Delle and G. D. Kurenkov (real name — A. N. Lipsky), later - an agent of the OGPU-NKVD, opponent and harsh critic of V. K. Arsenyeva [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the afternoon, a detachment led by Arsenyev set off from the gathering place at the Ying station. Since there were no roads along the route of the expedition, we had to walk on the ice of the barely frozen In and Urmi rivers.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the first days of the journey, people fell through the ice several times [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The next evening, the detachment stopped in a fishing village at the mouth of the Ol River.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Their further journey ran through the Koldock and Kukan camps.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Travelers stayed there from to.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the camp, Arsenyev met a Tungus shaman, who gave a lot of interesting information on the geography and ethnography of the district, including highlighting the issues of shamanism that interested Arsenyev.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Student G. D. Kurenkov decided to stay with the Tungus, and the next part of the route was covered without him [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

travelers reached the village of Talakan (Solonets), where they were warmly welcomed by local Evenki residents.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In Talakan, the expedition members had to stay for six days, waiting for the Evenks to bring deer.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After passing the valley of the Kurun River and the Kukan River, the expedition members began to climb the nameless ridge, which is a watershed between the basins of the Urmi and Kur rivers.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The ridge made a great impression on Arsenyev, and he gave him the name Bygin-Byginen, which in Evenki meant “boss over bosses” [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The entire route of the expedition ran through dense forests and marsh mari, while the detachment was accompanied by a caravan of 29 deer.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After passing the Birakan, Puchakhun and Niryan rivers, in the evening travelers went to the Kur River and stopped at the Lan camp, where for ten days they waited for the aborigines sent for food and new deer.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev and his companions also met the new year 1918 there.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev, having a hard time going through the events of 1917, wrote in his diary [6]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the return of the aborigines with provisions, the travelers went east, along the Jan de Yange ridge (modern name - Jaki-Unakhta-Yakbyyan [26]).


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Delays on the way and lack of food forced Arsenyev to change the route: instead of the planned Gorin River, it was decided to go to Lake Bolon.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After crossing the ridge, the detachment passed the Urkan and Khochen rivers, and reached the Harbi River, on the bank of which stood the Nanai Jiafe camp.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

There Arsenyev paid off the Evenks, and let them go home with the deer.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Soon, travelers went to Lake Bolon.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Since it would not be known how many days it would take to cross to the Amur, and where travelers would go to the river, Arsenyev decided to turn to Lake Bolon [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

By evening, having traveled more than 15 miles on sledges, the travelers reached the Nergul camp.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

they returned to Khabarovsk [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As usual, along the entire route, Arsenyev conducted route surveys, measured air temperature and atmospheric pressure, and collected rocks and minerals.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The ethnographic collections of the Olgon-Gorinsky expedition include, among other things, numerous vocabulary entries in the Yakut, Evenki, Nanai and Udege languages, as well as detailed descriptions shamanic rituals and shamans' vestments.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev devoted short stories “In the Tundra”, published in the Novy Mir magazine in 1928 and Bygin-Byginen, published in the Vladivostok newspaper Krasnoye Znamya a year later, to the events of the expedition.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, by February 1, 1929, he planned to prepare for publication the work “Kur-Olgon Expedition to the Jan de Young Mountainous Region”, and may have done so, but this work was never published, and her the manuscript is now considered lost [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Kamchatka expedition of 1918


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After returning from the Olgon-Gorinsky expedition, Arsenyev resigned as Commissioner for Foreign Affairs and returned to work at the Grodekovsky Museum, lectured at the Khabarovsk People's University .


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In May 1918, the Resettlement Administration invited Arsenyev to become the head of an upcoming two-month expedition to Kamchatka, the purpose of which was to study Kamchatka economically and search for suitable places for occupancy.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, Arsenyev, as usual, expected to use the expedition for archaeological, geographical and ethnographic research.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, on June 26, 1918, Arsenyev was appointed head of the resettlement organization of the newly organized Kamchatka Land Department.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's assistants in the expedition were V. A. Schreiber and former Cossack General A. G. Savitsky [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On July 7, Arsenyev left Vladivostok on a steamer and went to the shores of Kamchatka, on the way entering Japanese Hakodate.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On July 19, the steamer entered Avacha Bay and arrived in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev spent the next few days preparing for the road and getting to know the city and its environs [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Upon his arrival, Arsenyev held a meeting with the Kamchatka Committee and representatives of the Zavoikinsky Volost Committee, talking about the goals and objectives of his expedition.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The route involved a survey of the Kamchatka River valley in order to study its suitability for settlement.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, Arsenyev planned to complete his work and return to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in late November or early December in order to be in time for the end of navigation on the last steamer to Vladivostok [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On August 2, 1918, Arsenyev and his assistants went by sea to the village of Ust-Kamchatsk, located at the mouth of the Kamchatka River.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On August 22, Arsenyev and his satellites on a steam boat went up the Kamchatka River.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the way, they visited the villages of Cherny Yar, Berezovy Yar, Nizhne-Kamchatskoye, Klyuchevskoye, Kresty, Kozyrevskoye, Shchapino, Mashura, Kirganik and Milkovo.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the village of Mashura, Arsenyev's companion V. A. Schreiber suddenly wanted to stop traveling and return to Ust-Kamchatsk.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

According to the results of a survey of this section of the Kamchatka River valley, Arsenyev noted that there are no places convenient for the settlement of IDPs.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On September 7, the participants reached the village of Milkovo.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The river upstream was shallow, and therefore it was no longer possible to continue the journey by boat.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On September 11, Arsenyev and his satellites continued their journey with a pack wagon train, going to Verkhne-Kamchatsky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After passing the villages of Verkhne-Kamchatskoye, Sheromskoye and Pushchino, travelers reached the Ganalsky Pass.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev noted that throughout this section of the road there were places everywhere that were extremely favorable for agriculture.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Having passed through the pass not without adventures, travelers reached the village of Malki, and on September 22 approached the village of Nachiki.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After passing the villages of Koryaki and Zavoiko, in the evening of September 26, Arsenyev arrived in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On October 6, Arsenyev sailed for Vladivostok, where he arrived a week later, on October 14 [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's Kamchatka expedition fully fulfilled all its goals: the Kamchatka River Valley was thoroughly studied in terms of resettlement.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The lands from the village of Milkovo to the village of Pushchino were recognized as suitable for agriculture and, therefore, suitable for settlement.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

For each of the 15 settlements visited, Arsenyev filled out the so-called “statistical statements”, which are questionnaires for entering facts about populated points: location, number yards and residents, availability of schools, churches, etc.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As usual, during the expedition, Arsenyev collected a large number of ethnographic materials and carried out several archaeological excavations [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Coming back to Vladivostok


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Civil war and intervention


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arriving from Kamchatka, Arsenyev did not immediately return to Khabarovsk, and stayed in Vladivostok, where he moved permanently in the spring of 1919, leaving the post of director of the Grodekov Museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On November 1, 1918, he received the post of junior inspector of fisheries of the Fisheries Administration in the Far East [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

He was given an apartment in the Directorate building on Peter the Great Street, next to the museum of the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev worked in the Fisheries Department for eight years, going from junior, and, then, senior inspector, to the head of the department.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the Civil War and intervention, he raised the issue of prohibiting the lease of Soviet Pacific islands to American and Japanese industrialists.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, Arsenyev initiated the creation of the first nature reserves in the Far East [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev combined his work in the Fisheries Department with teaching at the Pedagogical Institute.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Ushinsky, who was a professor at the Department of Geography and Ethnography (1919-1922), at Vladivostok People's University, as well as with the work of the head of the ethnographic department of the OIAK Museum (1921—1924) [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the difficult situation, every Sunday Arsenyev conducted tours of the museum, which were visited by many military personnel [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the Civil War, Arsenyev met many foreign scientists who visited Vladivostok, in particular with the French anthropologist, Swedish archaeologist D. Andersson, Japanese ethnographers A. Matsimura and, and others [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, Arsenyev was elected a member of the Washington National Geographic Society, as well as the Royal Geographical Society [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In March 1920, with the assistance of Arsenyev, the Directorate developed an expedition to the Kolyma Territory, which since 1917 had not been supplied with food and basic necessities, and was in distress.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As a result, the local population became economically dependent on American fur producers, which led to the unlimited slaughter of sea and fur animals and the export of huge quantities furs and animal skins to the USA and Japan.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The planned expedition did not take place [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Although Arsenyev did not take a direct part in the Civil War, successfully avoiding persuasion and mobilization by both red and white, and other forces, he helped both warring forces to one degree or another to the parties [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's son Vladimir, who did not have time to graduate from a real school, was mobilized into Kolchak's army in 1919, then defected to the People's Army, participated in hostilities near Nikolsk-Ussuriysk, was was wounded and captured by Japan, where he spent about two weeks [27].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

There is information that in April 1920, Arsenyev provided the retreating troops of the People's Revolutionary Army with topographic maps [5], but Arsenyev's biographer I. N. Yegorchev believes that this is extremely unlikely [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, one of S. G. Lazo N. K. Ilyukhov reported in his memoirs that from February to March 1920, Arsenyev advised the technical committee of the Military Council of Primorye, which included well-known revolutionaries S. G. Lazo V. M. Sibirtsev and A. N. Lutsky, regarding the deployment of partisan bases in places inaccessible to Japanese invaders [5] [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the same time, a little-known fact is interesting: during the Civil War, Arsenyev also assisted the military intelligence of the American Expeditionary Force, in particular, to the head of American military intelligence Vladivostok, an officer, but the degree of this cooperation and its reasons are not known for certain.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Researcher of the biography of Arsenyev A. A. Khisamutdinov believes that Arsenyev's assistance to American military intelligence had no selfish motives, and even more so was not related to espionage, but was aimed at helping warring compatriots , because Arsenyev believed that the United States was the only force capable of stopping the fratricidal Civil War in Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev later carefully concealed his assistance to the American invaders [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

It is not known how Arsenyev actually reacted to the revolution, but it is reported that he accepted the new Soviet government and later began to cooperate with it.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In this regard, his wife Anna Konstantinovna recalled a funny incident that occurred in November 1918 [2]:


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1921-1922, Arsenyev participated in the preparation and holding of the First Congress on the Study of the Ussuriysk Territory in Natural and Historical Terms, held on April 8—23 in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky, and which brought together about 80 prominent Far Eastern scientists and local historians.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev himself spoke at the congress with a report “Survey of the Ussuri Territory in Archaeological and Archaegeographical Relations” [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Like many intelligent people, during the Civil War, Arsenyev thought about emigration.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

These thoughts were aggravated by the Nikolaev incident during which gangs of partisans under the command of Y.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

AND. Tryapitsyn was captured on Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, later staged a massacre there, and the city was burned to the ground.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

It is known that at the end of 1920, Arsenyev expected to leave for the Dutch East Indies, and in this regard wrote to his friend in Batavia with a request to help get a scientific or research job [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the autumn of 1920, Arsenyev applied for a passport, but for unknown reasons soon refused it.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

It is also known that the US Consul in Vladivostok offered Arsenyev, a member of the Washington National Geographic Society, to leave the country torn by civil war for America.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The reasons why Arsenyev did not take advantage of any of the many opportunities to emigrate abroad are not known for certain [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the evacuation of the last units of the White Army from Primorye in October 1922, many friends and colleagues of Arsenyev emigrated [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Divorce and marriage to Margarita Solovyova


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Since mid-1918, Arsenyev began to travel frequently to Vladivostok, and when he returned from the Kamchatka expedition, he stayed there forever.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arriving in Khabarovsk in April 1919, Vladimir Arsenyev announced to his wife Anna Konstantinovna his intention to divorce her.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The reason for this was Arsenyev's love for Margarita Nikolaevna Solovyova, the daughter of Arsenyev's friend, chairman of the JAC and chief controller for the construction of the Vladivostok Fortress, State Councilor Nikolai Matveyevich Solovyov.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Margarita was twenty years younger than Arsenyev, Russian by father and French by mother, she received a good education in Switzerland, in her mother's homeland, and, in addition to Russian, spoke French, German and English languages.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the age difference, a strong love arose between her and Arsenyev [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The story of Vladimir Arsenyev's divorce from Anna Konstantivnovna is interesting: in order to get a church divorce, Arsenyev had to stage his own treason.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Anna Konstantinovna, who later learned about this story, recalled that the staging was arranged by V. K. Arsenyeva Aleksandr.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

To do this, he rented a hotel room on the outskirts of Vladivostok, where he invited a young prostitute and photographer.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The photographer filmed Arsenyev in bed with a prostitute, which served as the formal basis for the divorce.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The marriage of Vladimir Arsenyev and Anna Konstantinovna was dissolved “by adultery” by the decision of the Vladivostok Diocesan Council on June 4, 1919, while Arsenyev was subject to seven-year penance [2] .


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Having somehow managed to ignore the penance, in the summer of 1919, Vladimir Arsenyev married Margarita Solovyova in the wooden church on the First River that has not survived to this day [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Contemporaries noted the common interests and hobbies of Vladimir Klavdievich and Margarita Nikolaevna Arsenyev.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Margarita Nikolaevna immediately took care of her husband's affairs — finances, correspondence with abroad, proofreading and editing his texts.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On August 26, 1920, their daughter Natalia was born [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's relationship with his ex-wife did not change and remained friendly, but the divorce caused their son Vladimir's resentment against his father.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1920, at the height of the Civil War, Arsenyev “for consolation” transferred Anna Konstantinovka and her son from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok — closer to him.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Over the next five years, Arsenyev regularly paid alimony to his ex-wife and paid for his son's studies at the State Duma [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The death of relatives


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vladimir Arsenyev's father Claudiy Fedorovich, a hereditary honorary citizen of St. Petersburg, retired from service in 1913, and moved with his family to the Dubovshchina farm in the Chernigov province, near the village of Baturino, where he bought a small estate a few years earlier.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1911, Vladimir Arsenyev's wife Anna Konstantinovna and her son Volya visited there [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the height of the Civil War, on the night of November 24-25, 1918, almost all of Arsenyev's relatives were shot dead by bandits in search of profit: father, mother, sisters Olga and Lydia, brother Claudius and his wife Elena.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Only eight-year-old Natasha and four-year-old Irina, Vladimir Arsenyev's nieces, daughters of his sister Lydia, as well as Arsenyeva's sister Vera Klavdievna and her husband Vladimir Fedorovich Bogdanov survived, who lived next door.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

A week after the tragedy, after burying their relatives, they took Lydia's surviving children and left Dubovshchina forever [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the investigation, two bandits were identified among the residents of Baturino, who were soon shot.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

This tragedy was a big blow for Vladimir Arsenyev [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The first edition of “Across the Ussuri Territory” and “Dersu Uzala”


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's main literary works “Across the Ussuri Territory” and “Dersu Uzala”, which he has been working on since 1906, were mainly completed in 1915, and until 1917 they were carried out various edits.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

However, it was not possible to publish them in 1917 due to the outbreak of the revolution.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Later, the publication was prevented by the lack of printing paper.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In 1920, a 17-page brochure with the stories “Amba” and “Li-Tsun-Bin” from his future books was published in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Finally, in 1921, the Vladivostok printing house Ekho published the first of two books with the cumbersome title “Across the Ussuri Territory (Dersu Uzala). Journey to the mountainous region of Sikhote-Alin”, and in 1923, the publishing house “Free Russia” published Arsenyev's second book “Dersu Uzala. From the memoirs of a trip to the Ussuri Territory in 1907” [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

These publications were low-quality softcover brochures printed on bad paper with a lot of typos [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Due to the difficult political situation in the country, the publication of the book “Across the Ussuri Territory” went almost unnoticed, but several Vladivostok newspapers published friendly reviews of it [5] .


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Expedition to Gizhiginsky District in 1922


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In November 1921, the Fisheries Administration, at Arsenyev's own request, additionally appointed him to the post of inspector of the Gizhiginsky District of the Okhotsk-Kamchatsky Territory.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev expected to go there on a business trip to replenish the collections of the OIAK Museum, the head of the ethnographic department of which he then worked.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's scientific interest in this area was fueled by the fact that the Gizhiginsky District was practically not studied, and information about it in the literature was extremely scarce.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Funds for the expedition were allocated by the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The expedition began on June 28, 1922, when Arsenyev left Vladivostok on the steamer Chisinau, and headed for the shores of Japan.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In Hakodate, it turned out that the steamer would only enter the Tauyskaya and Yamskaya Bays, and after visiting Yamsk it would go to Kamchatka, and from there it would go directly to China.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Because of this, Arsenyev had to use the help of the office of Russian fishermen in Hakodate: they agreed that the sailing schooner Penzhina would deliver Arsenyev from Yamsk to Gizhiginskaya Bay [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Having landed in Yamskaya Bay on July 31, Arsenyev waited for the arrival of the schooner Penzhin for more than twenty days.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the arrival of the schooner, Arsenyev went to Gizhiga, going ashore at the schooner's parking lots and along the way engaged in research and statistical work.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Thus, after stopping at the mouth of the Tumana River on the morning of August 23, Arsenyev inspected the fishing and assessed the commercial fish stocks, helped resolve the conflict between the owners of several fishing sites, almost turned into a shootout [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the way, Arsenyev also visited the estuaries of the Viliga rivers, where he bought exhibits from local residents for the OIAK, Shirokaya and Nayakhan museum.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the village of Nayakhan, where the schooner arrived on August 28, it turned out that the bandits of Ataman Bochkarev had appeared in there.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Fearing the seizure of the ship and passengers by bandits, the captain of the schooner A. M. Mengel decided to leave Nakhayan urgently, but due to the strong wind, he managed to go to sea only the next day.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On the evening of August 31, the schooner entered Gizhiginskaya Bay, but when he learned that bandits had appeared there, the captain decided to immediately go to sea and, taking advantage of the fair wind, go to Penzhinskaya Bay.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

However, the next day a strong storm began, which is why it was decided to return to Yamsk.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After returning, Arsenyev examined pinnipeds rookeries in the vicinity of Yamsk, noting their important role in the life of the local population [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Late in the evening of September 6, the Penzhina unanchored and headed for Hakodate.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In the Sea of Okhotsk, the schooner almost died after being caught in a strong storm, which caused it to drift in the direction of Sakhalin for several days.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After safely passing through the typhoon, the schooner reached Hakodate at the end of September.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

There Arsenyev boarded the Kishinev steamer, and in early October he was in Vladivostok.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Based on the materials collected by Arsenyev during his trip to the Gizhiginsky District, he prepared several articles, essays and reports on marine fisheries and nature protection [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Expedition to the Commander Islands in 1923


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the final establishment of Soviet power in the Far East in October 1922, Arsenyev, as a former officer of the tsarist army, was placed on special registration with the Prosecutor General's Office at the NKVD with the duty report to the state security bodies on a monthly basis.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Each time you left the city, it was required to obtain a special “visa”.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev's contemporary, who lived in Vladivostok at that time, poet and former lieutenant of the tsarist army, Arseny Nesmelov, later testified that when registering with the Prosecutor General's Office, all former officers” non-red” armies put a humiliating stamp “Former white command staff” in the passport [2] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During the civil war and intervention, the island farms of the Far East suffered greatly from predatory fishing and unlimited slaughter of sea and fur animals by Japanese and American fur producers East.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In this regard, there was an urgent need to organize the protection of the islands, put fisheries in order, the transition to industrial fur farming, organize nurseries, and resolve other important issues.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

At the beginning of 1923, the manager of Dalrybokhota T. M. Borisov appointed Arsenyev to the posts of head of the islands and marine animal fisheries of the Far East and head of the subdepartment for protection and supervision in the field of fisheries [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In this position, Arsenyev, together with hunting expert A. D. Baturin drew up a draft “Temporary Regulations on the Conditions and Procedure for the Use of the Islands of the Far East for Industrial Animal Breeding”, sent to the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The project contained provisions on the return of the number of sea animals, protection from predatory slaughter and on the organization of bases for industrial hunting [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Arsenyev attached great importance to the Commander Islands as a territory of special national importance due to the scale of his fur industry.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In February 1923, he raised with Dalrevkom the issue of supplying the Commander Islands with food and fishing equipment, and on June 18 of the same year he went on a business trip on the steamer Tomsk to the Commander Islands to deliver salaries to employees of the crafts, food to the population, as well as to remove fur extracted during the 1922/1923 season from the islands.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As during his last two expeditions, Arsenyev reached Kamchatka by steamer via Hakodate, and on July 11 headed for the Commander Islands.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On July 12—19, Arsenyev visited Bering and Medny Islands, delivering food and fishing equipment, and on July 22 returned to Petropavlovsk, where the ship stood until August 9.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During this time, Arsenyev, as a member of the Commission for Kamchatka Affairs at Dalrevkom, was engaged in clarifying issues related to the development of Kamchatka, together with Kamchatka researcher P. T. Novograblenov participated in excavations near Kultuchny Lake, and on August 4 as part of a small group of researchers, which, among others, included P. T. Novograblenov and the captain of the Tomsk steamer K. A. Dublitsky, climbed Avachinskaya Sopka, descended into the crater of the volcano.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

On August 9, Arsenyev left Kamchatka, and returned to Vladivostok on September 1 [5] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

During expeditions to Kamchatka and the Commander Islands of 1918-1923, Arsenyev got acquainted with the state of the Far Eastern marine and fur crafts, which allowed him to compile and send him to the Supreme Council of the national economy of the RSFSR recommendations on the use and protection of natural resources.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Based on a trip to the Commander Islands and Kamchatka in 1923, Arsenyev published several works: “Commander Islands in 1923” (in Russian and English), “In the Crater of the Volcano”,” Dolphin fishing” and “On the island of Iona” [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In addition, in 1923, Arsenyev's scientific and fiction book “Dersu Uzala” was published in Vladivostok, which, along with the book “Across the Ussuri Territory” published two years earlier, brought him later worldwide fame [2] [6] [5].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The conflict between the GDU and the OIAC


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

After the October Revolution and, largely, due to the Civil War, regional branches of many public organizations lost contact with the center of Russia.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The Imperial Russian Geographical Society ceased to be Imperial, its Priamursky Department in Khabarovsk actually ceased to exist, and many of its members emigrated abroad.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

One of the factors of fragmentation was the fact that before the final establishment of the Soviets in the Far East in October 1922, power in the region changed more than 10 times, and therefore the Far Eastern branches scientific and other organizations were actually under the rule of local governments, while their headquarters, located in Petrograd, were subordinate to Soviet power since October 1917 [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The Society for the Study of the Amur Territory found itself in a slightly different situation.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Being an independent organization before the revolution, after the establishment of Soviet power, the Society had to obey an organization.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

The Russian Geographical Society was rightly recognized as such an organization.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In this regard, in early 1923, Vladimir Arsenyev wrote a letter to the Chairman of the Russian Geographical Society Yu.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

M. Shokalsky, and received an approval response.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

That same spring, the rector of the State Duma V. AND. Ogorodnikov invited the Society to join the university as a scientific society attached to it while retaining its name.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Seeing in this proposal the desire of the head of the largest educational institution in the Far East to help the Society expand its scientific activities, the Society's meeting decided to join Far Eastern University.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

However, at the end of 1923, when the OIAC expected the charter of the Russian Geographical Society from Petrograd, V. AND. Ogorodnikov initiated a change in the charter of the OIAC, taking as a basis a convenient provision on scientific societies affiliated with universities.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

According to one of the articles of this charter, all the Company's property, including a museum, a library and apartment buildings, was placed at the disposal of the State Far Eastern University.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

This attempt to privatize the Society angered many of its old members.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Vladimir Arsenyev conducted and signed the minutes of the meetings, while he was one of the most active opponents of the Society's accession to the university, which could not but remain without attacks from Ogorodnikov [ 28] [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In March 1924, Arsenyev was removed from the register with the OGPU “as loyal to the Soviet power” [2].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

From the end of April to mid-July 1924, Arsenyev was on a business trip to Moscow and Chita as a responsible representative of Dalryba to discuss issues related to the operation of Kamchatka and to participate in the work of the Main Concession Committee for Economic and Foreign Affairs of the Far East, and taking this opportunity, visited Leningrad, where he met with his mentor, ethnographer L. ME.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Sternberg.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In Moscow, Arsenyev, trying to prevent the absorption of the Society for the Study of the Amur Territory by the Far Eastern University, held successful negotiations with the Communist Party [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

When in February 1924, the Administrative Committee rejected Ogorodnikov's proposal to adopt a charter convenient for him, and minor nit-picking and attempts to discredit the leadership of the society headed by the chairman N. M. Solovyov, did not produce results, he decided to resort to slander.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Taking advantage of the absence of Arsenyev, who was then in Moscow, Ogorodnikov and his supporters recalled the defamatory story of the “sale of museum collections” to invaders, which occurred in 1917, and inflated by Arsenyev's opponent, ethnographer A. N. Lipsky.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In fact, in 1917, Arsenyev, while still director of the Grodekov Museum, sent to the United States collections of the Polish ethnographer, which he left for preservation in the museum due to the outbreak of World War I back in 1914, which was exhibited by Arsenyev's ill-wishers as the sale of museum valuables abroad.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

Despite the fact that both Lipsky and Ogorodnikov knew the true circumstances of Arsenyev's sending collections to S. Ponyatovsky in the United States, and many of Arsenyev's colleagues spoke in his defense, and soon the slander was refuted, it greatly ruined Arsenyev's life, and became one of the reasons for his move to Khabarovsk at the end 1924 of the year [6].


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

In many positions in Khabarovsk


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

With the establishment of Soviet power in the Far East in 1922, Arsenyev's extensive knowledge became especially in demand.


Question: When did Vladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev die?

Vladimir Arsenyev

As a great connoisseur of the Far East, he was constantly involved in solving numerous economic and economic issues: he held many posts in various organizations, was a member of several committees and commissions, participated in meetings on economic issues.