Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

March 19, 2007 — A journalist of the TV company was attacked during riots in the building of the Tbilisi Court of Appeal.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The riots occurred in connection with the sentence of 14-year-old Giorgi Zerekidze, sentenced to 7 years in prison for attempted premeditated murder.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

After the verdict, the boy's father insulted the prosecutor and began a scuffle.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Rustavi 2 cameraman wanted to film the events, but he was not allowed to do so — he was forcibly taken out of the courthouse and his camera was smashed.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 20, 2007 — Giorgi Barateli, cameraman of the TV company, was arrested on suspicion of murdering nationalist scientist Guram Sharadze [44].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

August 27, 2007 — Mze and Rustavi 2 film crews were detained near the village of Tsinagari — a total of six people (three in each group — driver, cameraman, correspondent).


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

They planned to report on the detention of three Georgian citizens on suspicion of espionage [45].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

They were released a few hours later [46].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Tskhinvali stated that the journalists were detained due to the fact that they worked without accreditation.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

September 11, 2007 — The Union of Georgians of Russia issued a statement with which the President of the Union Mikhail Khubutia criticized Rustavi 2's report on the friendly match of veterans held the day before football between the teams of Russia and Georgia.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The popular and respected Rustavi 2 TV channel... has a somewhat strange idea of the activities of the Union of Georgians in Russia, uses unverified information, and often makes offensive attacks in the address of compatriots.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Thus, the channel called honored Georgian veterans, whom the entire Russian press calls legends of Georgian football, who participated in the match and glorified Georgia all over the world at one time,” fooled football players” only because they agreed to come to Moscow.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Moreover, a serious channel has taken on the unenviable role of a “whistleblower” of Moscow Georgians.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Allowed himself dirty insinuations against Mikhail Khubutia, President of the Union of Georgians in Russia, accusing him and the organization he heads of receiving financial injections from the FSB, thereby insulting Georgians — members of the Union, whose number is constantly growing...


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On October 14, 2007, one of the participants in the show “Geobar-4” confessed to gay sexual orientation on the first day of the project's broadcast.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

According to the newspaper “Aliya”, this led to the fact that Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II called Saakashvili and urged him to “stop the outrage”.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

He, in turn, called Davarashvili.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

- What are you doing?


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

— Saakashvili's cry was heard by several people who were in Davarashvili's office.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

- Who is this bugger?


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The Ecumenical Patriarch has come to Georgia, and are you arranging gay parades for me here?


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Another participant, 20-year-old Pako Tabatadze, was kicked out of the project [47].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

It should be noted that homosexuality is not prohibited in Georgia, but is considered immoral in society.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

October 21, 2007 — Davarashvili was dismissed from the post of General Director of the TV company, and Irakli Chikovani, head of Media House advertising agency, was appointed to his place.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Nothing was reported regarding the reasons for Davarashvili's dismissal, opinions on this matter differ: the reasons for the dismissal are the earlier incident with the Geobar-4 show [48], a sharp drop ratings of the TV company [48] and dissatisfaction of Rustavi 2 journalists with Davarashvili's style of work [49].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 7, 2007 - According to News Corporation representative in the Caucasus Louis Robertson in an interview with The Georgian Times, Rustavi journalists after the attack of Georgian special forces on Imedi TV 2” came to support their colleagues [50].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 8, 2007 — Due to the introduction of a state of emergency on the territory of the country and the restrictions imposed on the collection and dissemination of information, the news service of the TV company stopped its work.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 14, 2007 — Public Defender of Georgia Sozar Subari's report on the problems of Georgian media was published.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

In particular, it cites a conversation between the Ombudsman and Khalvashi, where the latter stated that he had dismissed Tabatadze and Rukhadze at the request of Arveladze [51].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 16, 2007 — due to the lifting of the state of emergency, the information service resumed its work [52].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On the same day, at a briefing near the parliament building, Koba Davitashvili, one of the leaders of the United Opposition, the leader of the Party of the People, called on Mze and Rustavi 2 TV companies “to make a choice in favor of the people, conscience, collegiality and professionalism” and called on journalists to “work objectively and impartially” [53].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 21, 2007 — Levan Gachechiladze, leader of the United Opposition, forced Mze and Rustavi 2 correspondents present at his press conference to leave the hall [54].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 22, 2007 — Activists of the youth wing of the United Opposition held a rally in front of the buildings of the Mze, Rustavi 2 TV companies and the Georgian Public Broadcasting, calling on journalistic collectives show solidarity with their colleagues from Imedi TV [55].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

December 3, 2007 — Badri Patarkatsishvili, who was then running for President of Georgia, denied Rustavi 2's report that he was denied entry to Belgium [56].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

I did not ask the Belgian government to visit this country, and for this reason I did not receive a refusal to enter Belgium... henceforth, in order to prevent the spread of false information by the Rustavi 2 TV company and other media controlled by the Georgian government, as a candidate for President of Georgia, I will inform the Georgian public about all the actions, including meetings with leading Western politicians and public figures within the framework of the election (presidential) campaign.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

February 15, 2008 — Rustavi 2 terminated its professional relations with Gachechiladze.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

This step was taken after on February 14, the leader of the United Opposition called the journalists of the TV company a “scum” and “members of the lies headquarters of Saakashvili and Burjanadze” on February 14, and also accused Rustavi 2 of the death of Badri Patarkatsishvili [57].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

March 24, 2008 — The United Opposition announced a boycott by Mze and Rustavi 2 TV companies.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

It consists in the fact that opposition leaders will no longer give interviews and comments to journalists of these TV companies [58] [59].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

March 25, 2008 — Rustavi 2 correspondent Tamara Bagashvili was forced to interrupt the report from Rustaveli Avenue.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

This happened after an unknown man approached her during a live broadcast and began to shout: “Get out of here!”


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Bagashvili interrupted the story in mid-sentence and said: “You see the conditions in which I have to work.”


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

In response, the man tried to push the journalist, but the protesters around her did not allow him to do so [59].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

In the evening of the same day, the TV company issued the following statement:


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

March 26, 2008 — Subari condemned the actions of opposition supporters against journalists. [60]


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

April 17, 2008 — The United Opposition stopped boycotting Mze and Rustavi 2 [61].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

April 28, 2008 — Rustavi 2 stopped boycotting the United Opposition [62].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 18, 2008 — Russian peacekeepers stationed in the Zugdidi district prevented the footage of the movement of troops, which caused a skirmish and the camera was broken.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Further developments were stopped by UN observers who arrived at the scene [63].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 21, 2008 — journalists of the TV company were attacked at a polling station in the village of Rukhi.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

This incident occurred after it became known about the kidnapping of a representative of the Christian Democratic Movement of Georgia at this polling station.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Koba Davitashvili and a witness to the kidnapping came to the polling station.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The attackers beat both, took away Rustavi 2 and Mze journalists' cameras and smashed them.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On the same day, David Gamkrelidze, head of the election headquarters of the United Opposition, accused Rustavi 2 of violating the Electoral Code.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

He demanded that the TV company “stop replicating the article published in the Washington Post, according to which the National Movement is leading”, otherwise he promised to file a court [64].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On July 29, 2008, Alexey Vashchenko, a specialist in military and Caucasus issues, called Rusudan Nikuradze, head of the Rustavi 2 correspondent in Moscow, on his mobile phone.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

He started extorting $5,000 from her.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

When she refused him, he threatened him, in particular, promised to deprive her of accreditation.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Vashchenko previously stated that he worked for Abkhazian special services and that Nikuradze was allegedly his “secret agent”.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Later, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Abkhazia Sergey Shamba said that Vashchenko was in no way connected with the special services.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The further development of events is unknown.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

August 27, 2008 — Subari accused the TV company of inciting ethnic hatred against Russians.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The announcement was made after Rustavi 2 showed a music video for Zurab Doidzhashvili's song [65].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The Public Defender called on the TV company to stop broadcasting the video.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Autumn 2008 — Chikovani acquired 30% of the shares of the TV company.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

September 6, 2008 — Rustavi 2 cameraman Giorgi Ramishvili was killed by an accidental bullet during the filming of military exercises in Shavnabad [66].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

September 7, 2008 — the Russian military detained the Rustavi 2 film crew, correspondent Emma Gogokhia and cameraman Giga Kalasonia [67].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

We drove towards Senaki through the village of Tsaishi, Zugdidi district.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

We noticed that there are several armored personnel carriers in the football stadium.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Of course, we should have recorded all this, because they were not there before.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

We started recording, and the cameraman was filming all this.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

About two minutes later, they noticed us, approached us and without any warning began to aim with assault rifles, saying that we had no right to shoot.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

While this showdown was going on, I tried to take the camera from the cameraman because they wanted to take it away.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

They imposed a blockade on us, such that even passing cars were afraid to stop, because they were aiming at them as well.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

They wanted to take us to base.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

And then representatives of the UN arrived, it was about thirty minutes later.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

When the UN Sheep appeared on the horizon, they withdrew from their seats and fled.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

October 5, 2008 — Rustavi 2 cameraman David Konjaria was beaten in Zugdidi district.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Noticing that the cameraman was filming the dismantling of the Russian checkpoint, one of the soldiers hit him with his butt.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The journalist was hospitalized [68].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

October 10, 2008 — A bag with documents, money and work materials was stolen from Rustavi 2 correspondent Tamara Nutsubidze in the State Duma building.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

A day later, the bag was found, but she found only documents there [69].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

October 21, 2008 — during the attack on the office of the Movement For United Georgia, Rustavi 2 and Imedi journalists were deprived of microphones, cameras and cassettes with footage.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

October 28, 2008 — Rustavi 2 and Imedi journalists tried not to miss the premiere of the documentary “War 08.08.08. The Art of Betrayal” at the Khudozhestvenny cinema


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

According to Tamara Nutsubidze, this was due to the fact that representatives of the South Ossetian diaspora were supposed to be present at the premiere.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Later, journalists were allowed to pass [70].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

November 26, 2008 — Kitsmarishvili announced that he would sue the Georgian authorities for “illegal expropriation” of his stake in the TV company [71].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

December 1, 2008 — Khalvashi demanded that the Prosecutor's Office of Georgia begin investigating the fact of “illegal seizure” of Rustavi 2 and Mze TV companies.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

December 2, 2008 — Kitsmarishvili said in an interview with Caucasian Knot online publication that all the first shareholders of the TV company were forced to give up their stakes.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

I was forced to give up my share in the TV company.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

In fact, this happened not only to me, but to all the owners of this channel.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

I have not had a relationship with these people and their position is unknown to me, so I'm only talking about my share.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

This happened in June 2004, but the whole story began much earlier, immediately after the revolution.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

At that time, all the owners of the channel really wanted to corporatize our TV company and give it to journalists, the staff and the public.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

This was our goal, but, unfortunately, it did not work out.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

March 18, 2009 — Journalist Vako Avaliani leaves the TV company in protest against the authorities' policy.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

April 3 — Kakha Kukava announced that Mikheil Saakashvili is preparing a reserve studio for Rustavi 2 at his Tbilisi residence:


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The opposition has information that if Rustavi 2 stops broadcasting, Saakashvili will broadcast the TV channel from his residence...


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

April 4 — Kitsmarishvili filed a lawsuit against Khalvashi, asking for the return of 30% of the shares of the TV company transferred to the latter in June 2004


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On April 12, a march near the TV company building.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

2,000 people took part in the action.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

April 18 — Chikovani resigns from the post of CEO to participate in the competition for the position of Chairman of the National Communication Commission of Georgia.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

He was replaced by Chikovani's advertising partner Giorgi Gegeshidze [72].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On April 26, 2009, in the morning, the building in which one of the studios of the TV company was located partially collapsed, filming the Academy of Stars program.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Two people were killed and six were injured [73].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

According to one of the participants of the show, the collapse occurred due to repairs carried out in the building.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

He noted that the work was carried out in connection with the planned relocation of the TV company's office here [74].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On April 27, 2009, a fight broke out near the parliament building at night.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Three young men in a state of intoxication demanded that Rustavi 2 cameraman Levan Kalandia start filming them.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

After he asked them not to interfere with the crew, he was insulted, and then one of them hit the cameraman in the face, and the other - in the chest area.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Sozar Subari regarded this event as an attempt to put pressure on journalists and demanded an investigation into this fact. [75]


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

April 30, 2009 — Co-Chairman of the Alliance for Georgia Tina Khidasheli denied Rustavi 2's report that the leader of the alliance Irakli Alasania is ready to enter into a dialogue with the authorities.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 4, 2009 — The shares of Chikovani and GeoMedia Group are transferred to Degson Limited.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 7, 2009 — Salome Zurabishvili, one of the opposition leaders, leader of the Way of Georgia party, denied Rustavi 2's information that she had agreed to a dialogue with the authorities.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 15, 2009 — Rustavi 2 refused to broadcast the so-called “corridors of shame” in front of the Georgian Public Broadcasting.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

We consider unacceptable any pressure exerted on journalists, no matter who it comes from.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

In addition to expressing solidarity to our colleagues, we believe that by doing so we will be able to avoid the provocations that may occur in front of the television... We ask all political forces to respect journalists and not interfere with them in carrying out professional activities.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The opposition believes that this step was the result of pressure from the authorities [76].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On May 18, 2009, at 15:00, an opposition rally was held in front of Rustavi 2.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The protesters expressed their disagreement with the information policy of the TV company.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The promotion ended without any incident.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 22, 2009 — The Georgian National Communications Commission reviewed the letter of the TV company informing that Maestro TV channel aired seven films, the broadcasting rights of which belong to Rustavi 2.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Maestro owner Mamuka Glonti admitted the validity of the claims, but said that this had nothing to do with the issue of granting a satellite broadcasting license to the TV channel being considered by the commission [77].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 28, 2009 — a skirmish between the operator of Rustavi 2 and supporters of the opposition.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

According to the former, at the moment when he was filming an incident, opposition protesters ran up to him and began to insult him because he did not film the victims.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

There was no fight [78].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

May 30, 2009 — The Irakli II Society called on the TV company not to discredit the Georgian diaspora abroad.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Irakli II Society asks Rustavi 2 TV company and its journalists not to interfere with representatives of the Georgian diaspora living in Russia and Georgian society in settling Russian-Georgian relations, if they do not contribute to their improvement.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

This step was taken after the TV company transmitted the statement of Givi Targamadze, Chairman of the Defense and Security Committee of the Parliament of Georgia, in which he accused a businessman, a native Georgia, living in Russia, Alexander Ebralidze in involvement in the mutiny in the Mukhrovan battalion.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Programmes


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Informational and analytical


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The TV company has correspondents in all major cities of Georgia, as well as in Moscow and Washington.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Courier (Georgian: News) is the main news program of the TV company.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

It comes out 5 times a day.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On weekdays at 21:00, a special issue of Courier is released — Courier at 9 pm, where presenters and correspondents talk about the main events of the day.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The hosts are Zaal Udumashvili and Diana Jojua.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

P.S. is the main analytical program of the TV company.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The host is Giorgi Gabunia.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Business Courier” (Georgian:) is an information and analytical program on the economy.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Presenter — Akaki Gogichaishvili


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Talk show


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Profile” (Georgian:) is Maya Asatiani's program about celebrities and ordinary people.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Choice” (Georgian:) is a political talk show.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The host is Giorgi Gabunia.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Nanukin Show” (Georgian:) - talk show.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The host is Nanuka Zhorzholiani.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Entertaining


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Comedy Show” (Georgian:), “Laughter Zone” (Georgian:Laughter) - sketch show.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Good Morning Georgia” (Georgian: Georgian, Georgia) is a morning infotainment channel.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Pimp the Car” is a show produced by MTV (the original version is broadcast with translation).


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Smile, you're being captured by a hidden camera!” (Georgian: Georgian) - drawing program.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Based on foreign formats:


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Athletic


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The TV company has the right to broadcast Champions League matches.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Football Night (Georgian: Football Night) is a talk show about Georgian football.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Kids


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Anabana” (Georgian: English) — the goal of the project is to find children with musical talents and promote their careers.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Merry Starts” (Georgian:) is a sports and intellectual competition for children and teenagers.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Children's News” (Georgian: Russian) are news releases almost entirely prepared by young (from 8 to 13 years old) journalists and presenters.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

The Georgian version of a similar American project.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

“Learn to Draw” (Georgian:) is a project of the famous cartoonist Zaliko Sulakauri for children.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Shareholders


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

According to Civil.ge [79], the shares in the company are distributed as follows:


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Georgian Industrial Group (GIG) is a company with a wide range of interests, its founder is David Bezhuashvili, brother of Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

No reliable information is known about Degson Limited, except that it is registered in an offshore zone in the British Virgin Islands and owned by the former President of Georgia Mikhail Saakashvili.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Criticism


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

... right after the Rose Revolution, Rustavi 2 was called the “TV of the victorious people”.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Now the channel is perceived as nothing more than “Brezhnev television”... Political programs have long disappeared from the air, replaced by tasteless entertainment programs.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

And Stalin himself would envy stories about Saakashvili's life and work in the midst of the “personality cult”.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

It is absolutely obvious that the degradation of Rustavi 2 TV company to the level of “what do you please” TV channel is the “merit” of the authorities.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Rustavi 2, among other things, is accused of freely translating statements by foreign figures:


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Taking into account the experience that Rustavi 2 and the public channel usually make a very free translation and interpretation, I think it would be better to see it in the original before making any harsh statements, what this man said [80].


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

On March 26, the news service of Rustavi 2 TV company disseminated information that at a joint meeting of the Foreign Relations Committees of Germany and Poland held in Berlin on March 22 deputies warned the Georgian opposition that its protest should be peaceful and in no case should develop according to a military scenario... This fact does not correspond to reality.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

In the original version of this document, members of the Council of Europe warn the government (not the opposition) that the situation should never fall within the constitutional framework and that it is unacceptable use of force.


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

References


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

//RS/RSE, 20.12.2015


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Notes


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Category:Georgian TV channels


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Category:TV channels in Georgian


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Category:TV channels launched in 1994


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Category:Culture in Tbilisi


Question: When was Rustavi 2 founded?

Rustavi 2

Category:Rustavi


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsk (Finnish: Siestarjoki, Swedish: Systerbäck) is a city in Russia, an intra-city municipality within the Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg [1].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A seaside climatic balneo-mud resort with its mineral water and therapeutic mud on the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea [2].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

It is located in the south of the Karelian Isthmus.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Several watercourses flow through the city connecting Lake Sestroretsky Razliv and the bay (the Sestra River, Gagarinsky Creek, the so-called. Rusty ditch).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On the territory of the city there are historical districts Gorskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, Tarkhovka, Razliv, Kurort and Duni.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsk railway station and stops Gorskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, Tarkhovka, Razliv and Kurort on the line Saint Petersburg (Finlyandsky Railway Station) — Beloostrov.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The distance from the city's railway station (Sestroretsk) to the Finlyandsky railway station in St. Petersburg is 34 kilometers [3].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The population of the city is 41,160 inhabitants, which makes it the largest settlement in the Kurortny district.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Relief and geological structure


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city on the eastern shore of the shallow (depth 2.5—3.5 m only 200 m from the coast) of the Sestroretskaya Bay of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Along the coast, there is a forested ridge of dunes and hills, which is interrupted by river valleys and small lakes, ponds and areas of naked moraine.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sandy (“golden”) beach up to 50 m wide. Near the resort is Lake Razliv, created during the construction of a dam on the Sestra River [2].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In the Paleozoic, 300—400 million years ago, this entire area was covered by the sea.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sedimentary deposits of that time — sands, sandy loam, clay with lenses of silt or peat — cover a thick thickness (more than 200 meters) of the crystalline foundation consisting of granites, gneiss and diabase.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The modern relief was formed as a result of the activity of the ice sheet (the last Valdai glaciation was 12 thousand years ago).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

After the retreat of the glacier, the Litorin Sea was formed, the level of which was 7-9 m higher than the modern one.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

4,000 years ago, the sea receded, and the shoals of the Gulf of Finland turned into islands.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The valley is composed of lake-glacial and post-glacial deposits.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Over the past 2.5 thousand years, the relief has hardly changed [4].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Climate


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The climate of Sestroretsk is temperate and humid, transitional from sea to continental.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The length of the day varies from 5 hours 51 minutes on December 22 to 6.50 pm on June 22.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city is characterized by frequent changes in air masses due to the activity of cyclones that pass along the Gulf of Finland, which leads to great variability in weather, especially in autumn and winter.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Winter is moderately mild, with a predominance of moderately frosty, mostly cloudy weather.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Snow cover is established in the second half of November and lasts until mid-April.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Spring is late and protracted.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Summer is moderately warm, with a change of sunny and rainy days.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Autumn is cloudy and foggy.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Rainfall is about 650 mm per year, mainly in June-August.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The average annual relative air humidity is about 80%, the highest in December (90%).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In summer, westerly and north-westerly winds prevail, in winter west and south-west [2] [4].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The climate of Sestroretsk is close to the climate of nearby St. Petersburg.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The Gulf of Finland, despite its shallow water, has some impact on the temperature regime of the city.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In summer, especially in August-September, the average air temperature here is slightly higher than in St. Petersburg (by 0.5—0.8°), and in winter it is lower (by 0.5—0.6°).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The winds are somewhat stronger on the coast [5] [6].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Annual indicators of air temperature and precipitation [5] [7]:


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Soils, vegetation and wildlife


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Before the foundation of the city, the territory was covered with coniferous forests (pine and spruce) mixed with deciduous species and lowland swamps.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Today, large coniferous massifs (pine prevails) have been preserved in the area of the city, replaced by deciduous groves (birch, alder, aspen, willow).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sandy soils predominate, on lake and alluvial sands — surface-podzolic in combination with peaty-podzolic gley soils [8].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A fox and a muskrat are sometimes found in the vicinity of the city.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city is home to a large number of birds, reptiles and invertebrates [9].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On the territory of Sestroretsk, as well as the villages of Beloostrov and Pesochny, there is the state nature reserve “Sestroretskoye Swamp”, with a total area of 1900 hectares.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The reserve is a single hydrological system associated with the Gulf of Finland — Lake Razliv, the Sestra and Chernaya rivers, and numerous swamps.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The reserve has deposits of healing gittiev clays, ancient sea terraces, and various types of flora and fauna.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Any construction is prohibited in the reserve [10].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Resort factors


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Clean ionized sea air, air saturated with coniferous aroma, pine forests, sea bathing, sandy beaches are favorable for climate and thalassotherapy for organ diseases blood circulation, breathing, nervous system.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Coniferous forests, sand hills and dunes create a natural barrier to the winds and provide shade, which allows helio and aerotherapy to be carried out on the beaches.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Deep heating of the sand in the area of the dunes makes it possible to conduct sand baths.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The gentle seabed forms sandy shallow water for several tens or even hundreds of meters, convenient for swimming children.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The swimming season is from mid-June to the end of August (the average water temperature in July is +19.3°C).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Along with this, sapropel muds are used for treatment, the so-called gittium, used at the resort for mud therapy.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The field is located in the western part of the swamp adjacent to Lake Sestroretsky Razliv (mud reserves are more than 1 million tons).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Mineral water is sodium chloride in composition with a mineralization of 1.12 g/liter and a radon content (7nCi/l).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The daily flow rate is 400 cubic meters.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

It is used for balneotherapy (drinking treatment, baths) [2].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Nature SestroretskaCenter |180pxSestroretsky ResortTabuer beach in winter


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

on Lake Sestroretsky RazliThe plant dam after reconstruction


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

on Lake Sestroretsky RazlivMain alley of Dubki Park


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

overlooking the Gulf of Finland on Lake Sestroretsky Razliv


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

population


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Authorities


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The representative body of local self-government, the municipal council, has been operating since September 28, 1997.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

As a result of the elections on September 14, 2014, a new composition of the 5th convocation was elected (out of 10 deputies: 9 from United Russia, 1 from a self-nominated candidate).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The head of the municipality — Chairman of the Municipal Council of the city of Sestroretsk is Alexander Nikolaevich Belsky.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The head of the local administration of the municipality of Sestroretsk is Tatyana Semenovna Ovsyannikova.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Deputies of the Municipal Council of the city of Sestroretsk - Anisimov Vladimir Nikolaevich, Babushkina Valentina Ivanovna, Belsky Alexander Nikolaevich, Vaimer Alexander Aleksandrovich, Vasilyev Viktor Mikhailovich, Grechishnikov Ilya Aleksandrovich, Dokish Yuri Mikhailovich, Zaborovsky Nikolay Nikolaevich, Kozyrev Yuri Yuryevich, Matveev Vladimir Vitalievich.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

History


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city's territory in the Stone Age


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

About 3000—3,500 years ago, prehistoric man appeared at the mouth of the Sestra River.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

This is evidenced by archaeological finds in the dunes near the western shore of Lake Sestroretsky Razliv, first discovered in 1905.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Eleven sites of ancient man from the Neolithic (New Stone Age) have now been found in this area.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The inventory of the parking lots is represented by tools made of quartz — arrowheads, scrapers for processing skins.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

There are many shards from ancient dishes decorated with pit-combed ornament characteristic of Neolithic tribes that lived in the III-II millennia BC throughout the forest belt of the Eastern Europe.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Remains of hearths (burnt stones and ash) are found next to broken dishes.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Scientists believe that these sites belonged to wandering hunting communities.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

They did not know farming and did not have pets [11].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Russian-Swedish wars


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The coast of the Gulf of Finland has repeatedly become the object of military conflicts between Russians and Swedes.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The first document to establish a border in this region was the Orekhovsky Peace of 1323, concluded by Prince Yuri Daniilovich of Novgorod and King Magnus of Norwegian-Swedish.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Along it, the border of the Novgorod Republic with the Kingdom of Sweden was established along the Sestra River.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Contrary to the text of the document, this peace did not become “eternal”, and later, as a result of the Russian-Swedish war of 1614-1617, the Stolbovsky Peace was concluded, according to which Russia completely lost access to the Baltic Sea [ 12].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The first mention of the Systerbäck trade fair settlement at the mouth of the Sestra River is found in Swedish chronicles of 1643.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

As a result of the Northern War, Peter I managed to recapture these lands, including the mouth of the Sestra River.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Here, in May 1703, Russian troops defeated the 12,000-strong army of Swedish General Kroniort [12].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Establishment of the city


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In order to gain a foothold on these lands, a harbor was built in 1706 near the mouth of the Sestra River.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1710, an expedition was sent to these places to find iron ores and map the area [13].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A new story begins with Peter the Great's visit to the Sestra River.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The emperor ordered the construction of a summer palace on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, and a garden next to it.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The palace was built in 1719-1724 from locally made bricks (later, in 1781 it was dismantled) [13].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

About 2,000 young oaks were planted near this palace.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A few years later, it was decided to build a dam on the Sestre River.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The dam was used for a different purpose, as the long Northern War caused the need to strengthen the production of weapons.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In June 1721, the construction of an arms factory began under the leadership of the commander of the Olonets factories, Colonel Wilhelm Gennin.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1723, he was sent to Siberian factories, and Colonel Matvey Vyrubov completed his work at the Sestroretsk Arms Plant [14].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

After the construction of the dam, a vast reservoir was formed on the Sestra River — the Sestroretsky Razliv.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The plant was opened.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The plant provided the army with pistols, muskets and cannons, and also produced civilian items (hinges, door handles, copper buttons necessary for the uniform), grilles for the Fontanka River, Ekaterininsky channel.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

There were also 15 powder workshops at the plant (in 1740, their equipment was transferred to the Okhta Powder Plants).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

[15] Sestroretsk craftsmen made the famous “Papinov's Machine” based on the drawings of M. IN. Lomonosov, as well as a silver crayfish intended for the relics of Alexander Nevsky [16].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1721, simultaneously with the construction of the arms factory, a wooden Peter and Paul Church was erected on its territory, and after the fire of 1730 it was rebuilt elsewhere [17].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1735, on the Dibuna-Bolota, near the Osinovaya Roscha manor, the Chernorechensky iron foundry was built, smelting metal from local ore.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

He gave his first smelting in the fall of the same year and continued to supply raw materials to the Sestroretsky Arms Plant for more than fifty years [18].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

During the Russian-Swedish war of 1741-1743, fortifications were built in Sestroretsk.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Earth fortifications were renovated during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, and in June 1855, the city withstood bombing by the Anglo-French fleet [19].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1809, the Grand Duchy of Finland was formed as part of the Russian Empire, and in 1811 Vyborg Province was included in it together with Sestroretsk, after which the border of Finland with St. Petersburg province passed along the Sestra River [20].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1847, a horse-drawn railway line was laid from Dubkovskaya Wharf on the coast of the Gulf of Finland to the Arms Plant.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

From June 1849 to September 1852, Ivan Ovsov and Dmitry Zubov, by agreement with the Department of Military Settlements, built a highway from Dubkovskaya Wharf to the front entrance of the plant with a length of 1410 running fathoms (about 3 km).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

As a result of a strong hurricane, the waves of the Gulf of Finland destroyed the road [21].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

By a personal decree of Emperor Alexander II, the plant with the adjacent territory was separated from the Vyborg province from year to year and annexed to the St. Petersburg province.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

[20] It was promised that instead Finland would be transferred “or the coastal strip near the Arctic Sea west of the river. Jacobs-Elf [funds of Voryem and further Pechenga], <... > or, according to proper development and assessment, the vacant land of the St. Petersburg province located along the border.”


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A major fire broke out, which destroyed about 800 houses and a cemetery.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

No more than 50 houses survived in the village [22].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A new stone Peter and Paul Church was founded in the city center (now Freedom Square), designed by architect G. AND. Karpov.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Its solemn consecration was performed for years by Metropolitan Isidor (Nikolsky) of Novgorod, St. Petersburg and Finland [23].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The Beloostrov-Sestroretsk railway line with a length of 6 versts was opened.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

But due to the loss ratio, traffic on it was completely stopped since the year.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In the late 1880s, the issue of building a horse-drawn railway from Staraya Derevnya along the existing dirt road was considered, but in the end it was decided to build a steam-powered road.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

the first section of the new Primorsky Railway from Novaya Derevnya to Ozerki was opened, the road was extended to Lakhta, the same year to Razdelnaya (now Lisy Nos station), and to Sestroretsk [24].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1889, engineer Pyotr Alexandrovich Avenarius became chairman of the newly created Joint-Stock Company of the Primorsky Petersburg-Sestroretsk Railway.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In the village of Tarkhovka, Avenarius is building a manor for better management of the joint-stock company and construction.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1894, the road was put into operation.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Prices for travel and baggage transportation, as well as the need to maintain the pier in Lisem Nosu, made the work of the company unprofitable.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

For the purpose of economic development, P. A. Avenarius asked the government to allocate a plot of land on the shore of the Gulf of Finland at the mouth of the Sestra River for the construction of the Resort, which was in accordance with the charter


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsky Resort


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On June 9, 1898, the Cabinet of Ministers allowed the construction of the Resort, allocating 54 tithes for free rent for a period of 60 years and the obligation to build the Sestroretsk-Kurort railway.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On June 10, 1900, the opening of the Sestroretsky Resort sanatorium took place.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Around the sanatorium, there was an intensive development of land for summer cottage and sanatorium development.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The village of Duny appeared on the bank of the Rusty Ditch.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The railway was extended from the station.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Resort to p. Dunes (Art. School, art. Dunes).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

At the end of the railway with the assistance of P. A. Avenarius built the Dune Church of Christ the Savior.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Pyotr Alexandrovich was buried near this church on December 4, 1909.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Subsequently, the church was on the front line of the Second World War front and was destroyed, along with the graves.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In the 1970s, it was still possible to see for some time the remains of the foundation of the church and the broken pedestal for the grave cross, on which you could read the inscription: “To the creator of this temple, the transducer remote terrain in Sestroretsky Resort P. A. Avenarius.”


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Shards of the monument to P. A. Avenarius for some time was kept in the local history museum 434 schools p. Razliv, and later transferred to the Sestroretsky resort sanatorium [25].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

After the construction of the Primorsky Railway, Sestroretsk became the largest recreation center on the entire coast of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1898, the Primorskaya Railway Joint-Stock Company founded one of the first sanatoriums in the north-west of Russia, the Sestroretsky Resort, in a forest park on the shore of the bay.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1903, the resort received the highest award at the international exhibition in Spa in Belgium [2].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The electrification of Sestroretsk began on October 2, 1896, when the power plant of the company “P. Fetter and E. Genkel”, which provided electricity to illuminate the factory premises (it worked until mid-1897).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The second power plant was built in 1899, and the energy it generated was also used to illuminate the workshops of the plant, but since 1901, when new dynamos were added, electricity was no longer running only to the plant, but also to other facilities.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

By 1903, 1954 incandescent lamps (including 298 in private apartments) and 131 volt-arc lamps had already been installed in Sestroretsk; electric lighting was used on plant, Tsemyannaya Street, Dubkovskoye highway, in the courtyards of factory houses, an infirmary, barracks of the military artillery team and some private apartments.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1908, merchant Olaf's private power plant was built in the swamp near the plant, and in April 1913, electricity began to flow to Sestroretsk through a line from a substation in Staraya Derevnya, owned by Russian Electric Lighting Society.


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Sestroretsk


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

From 1894 to 1902, master gunsmith Sergei Ivanovich Mosin, the author of the famous three-line rifle of the 1891 model, was the head of the Sestroretsky plant.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

During the First World War, the plant operated at full capacity [16].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In July-August 1917, on Lake Sestroretsky Razliv, V. AND. Lenin and G. E.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Zinoviev hid in a hut from the persecution of the Provisional Government [19].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Staryy Sestroretsk.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Photo of the 1900s Plant Management


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsky Arms PlantTrain Station


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

SestroretskaChurch of Peter and Paul


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

at the Sestroretsk Arms Plant


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

(not kept) On the beach


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsky Resort


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Soviet period


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1918-1940, the state border with Finland ran 2 km north of the city [16].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Since 1922, the Sestroretsky Plant has turned into a tool plant [19].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1923, by order of the People's Commissariat of Health N. A. Semashko “Sestroretsky Resort” was defined as cardiological according to the profile of recovery.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1924, the physiotherapy department was partially restored here and the laboratory was expanded, therapeutic physical education was widely used in treatment, dental and X-ray rooms worked, dressing room, pharmacy, polyclinic.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In just three months of 1924, the sanatorium received 1435 patients.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1937, the sanatorium was transferred to the military department [27].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

By the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of June 16, 1925, the villages of Dyuni, Yermolovskaya, Kurort, Razliv, Tarkhovka and Aleksandrovskaya were annexed to Sestroretsk, and it received the status of a city [28].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On July 15, 1928, according to the project of architect A. AND. Gegello unveiled a granite monument “Shalash” [16].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1931, the Peter and Paul Cathedral was closed and dismantled in 1932-1933.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A school building was built in its place [23].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

During the Great Patriotic War, a front line was located near Sestroretsk.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In September 1941, on the outskirts of Sestroretsk, Finnish troops stopped their offensive.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The resistance border passed along the Rusty Ditch on the 39th kilometer of Primorskoye Shosse, here the tank breakthrough of the Finnish army was stopped and the line of the Sestroretsk defense passed here.


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Sestroretsk

From this point in June 1944, Soviet troops launched a counteroffensive [19].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

During the Great Patriotic War, the wooden kurzal of the Sestroretsky Resort was completely destroyed.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1954, after major repairs, the medical complex of the sanatorium was opened [29].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In the 1960s and 1980s, mass housing construction was carried out in Sestroretsk, mainly with multi-storey buildings [16].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1969, a new mud baths of the Sestroretsky Resort were built.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1978, a 10-storey building with more than 500 seats was built.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The building also houses a dance hall, a conference hall, and a library [27].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The modern period


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 2000, a monument to Peter I by sculptor V. A. Petrov and architect V. S. Vasiliev.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 2001, a monument was unveiled to the Russian designer and organizer of the production of small arms S. AND. Mosina (sculptor B. A. Petrov, architect A. G. Bakusov) [16].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 2001, the Sestroretsky Resort sanatorium opened the only swimming pool with mineral water in St. Petersburg after major repairs.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 2008, at the All-Russian Forum “Health Resort-2008”, the sanatorium became the winner in the nomination “The Best Balneotherapy Clinic” [27].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On June 14, 2004, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul Equal-to-the-Apostles was solemnly laid at the new location.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The new church was erected in memory of Russian submariners.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The solemn consecration was performed on October 11, 2009 by Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia in the presence of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation and Commander-in-Chief of the Navy [30].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In December 2004, with grants from Sweden and Finland, the reconstruction of the sewage treatment facilities in Sestroretsk was completed.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

During wastewater treatment, nitrogen and phosphorus are removed without a chemical method, which will significantly reduce the load on the Baltic ecosystem.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Another innovation was the disinfection of sewage with ultraviolet light before discharging them into the reservoir [31].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

By a decree of the Government of St. Petersburg dated February 15, 2011, the Sestroretskoye Boloto State Nature Reserve was established on the territory of Sestroretsk, as well as the villages of Beloostrov and Pesochny [ 10].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

City name


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The first mention of the trade fair settlement Susterbäck (Swedish: Systerbäck) at the mouth of the Sestra River is found in the Swedish chronicles of 1643 [32].


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Sestroretsk

The name of the city is based on the hydronym Sister (from Finnish: Siestarjoki - “blackcurrant river”) [33].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The Finnish (Siestarjoki) and Swedish (Systerbäck) forms of the city's name still coincide with the name of the river.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

City coat of arms


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The coat of arms of Sestroretsk and its Regulations were approved by Resolution No. 148 of the Municipal Council of the City of Sestroretsk dated February 23, 2000.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The official description of the coat of arms of the municipality “city of Sestroretsk” [34]:


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

“In the silver field, there is a golden oak branch with green leaves and golden acorns in green cups in an indirect belt, the golden tip is bordered by azure (blue, blue) in the form of stormy waves running from the middle to the sides.”


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Two waves on the coat of arms symbolize the Gulf of Finland and Lake Sestroretsky Razliv, between which Sestroretsk is located.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Oak leaves remind us that the Dubki City Park is the same age as the city and symbolize the founding of Sestroretsk by Peter I in 1714.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Architecture and landmarks


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Dubki Park


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

On the cape protruding into the Gulf of Finland there are the Sestroretsky Dubki (1719, architect S. van Zwiten, garden master O. Udelfelt) is a park with a Dutch garden, hydraulic structures and a defensive rampart.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

At the beginning of the 18th century, one of Peter the Great's country residences was located here.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

By 1722, a three-story stone palace was built on a long sandy spit, connected by galleries with wooden pavilions, and orchards and a large pond adjoined the palace.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

During the Russian-Swedish war of 1741-1743, fortification ramparts were built in Dubki to protect against possible landing.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

A strong storm in 1743 damaged the harbor structures and the palace, which was dismantled in 1782 for household needs.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The ramparts were used during the Crimean War - June 14, 1855, when the combined Anglo-French fleet shelled Sestroretsk for several hours, but did not land I decided.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The park has a well-maintained recreation area.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Center|190pxPeter the Great's oak grove in the park.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Photo of the 1900s Oak Grove.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Photo of the 1900s The bridge over the drainage in the park in winterThe defensive wall in the park


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Other attractions


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The destroyed tuberculosis hospital is next to the Razliv platform.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

It was built at the end of the 19th century, and before the revolution it housed a nursing home.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The building was then converted to treat open forms of tuberculosis.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 1980, the hospital was closed due to a decrease in the number of tuberculosis patients.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Purgatory was filmed on the ruins of this hospital.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The complex was demolished in 2010. In its place, a residential “House by Razliv” is being built.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The mansion in Sestroretsk (XX century, Grigorieva Street, 4) is a wooden mansion.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

It was demolished in 2014.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The Sestroretsk gazebo is a wooden gazebo that has been a visiting card for many years, a symbol of the city, and is now in ruins.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Now an exact copy of the gazebo has been installed on Tokarev Street near house No. 1.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Dacha E.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

F. Vazhevskaya (1907, Andreeva Street, 12) is a wooden dacha, in the traditions of Russian folk architecture with elements of Art Nouveau.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

As of 2014, it was ruined.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Dacha Ya.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

M. Goldenova (1908, architect S. G. Ginger, M. Gorky, 20).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 2010, it was demolished, and by 2014 a similar remake was built.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Klyachko's dacha (1908, architect S. G. Ginger, Lesnaya Street, 7).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Dacha S. AND. Dvorzhetsky (1909, architect S. G. Ginger, Orangery Street, 3)


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Dunes Nudist Beach


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Lenin's Shalash (1927, architect A. AND. Gegello) is a granite hut monument, a museum dedicated to the events of the summer of 1917, when V. AND. Lenin was forced to hide from the persecution of the Provisional Government.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Shed Museum — in the attic of this barn from the police of the Provisional Government in July 1917, V. AND. Lenin.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Center|200pxCenter|200pxSestroretsk gazebo.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Photo of the 1900s Anniversary KlyachkoGranite Monument-ShalashMuseum “Shed”


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Gorskoye Cemetery — with mass graves of Soviet soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The memorial military grave is a mass grave of the Great Patriotic War at the Sestroretskoye Cemetery.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The grave of M. M. Zoshchenko (1960s, sculptor of the tombstone V. F. Onezhko) — at the Sestroretsk cemetery.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Satirist Mikhail Zoshchenko lived in Sestroretsk from the early 1930s to 1958.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sister Memorial (1966, architects M. E. Kolosovsky, L. M. Berlinerblau) is a memorial in memory of the defense of the city in 1941-1944 in the Green Belt of Glory.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Monument (small architectural form) to Peter I (2000, sculptor V. A. Petrov, architect V. S. Vasilevsky) is a monument to the founder of the city.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The monument to S. AND. Mosinu (small architectural form) (2001, sculptor B. A. Petrov, architect A. G. Bakusov) is a monument to the famous gunsmith who worked and headed the Sestroretsk Arms Plant


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul Equal-to-the-Apostles (2009, architect E. F. Shapovalova) is a functioning Orthodox church in the Neo-Russian style.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Monument to S.I.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Mosina


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

in Sestroretsk


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sister Memorial


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Monument to Peter I


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Peter and Paul Church.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Jordan on the shore of the Sestroretsky Razliv


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Monument to Bobrov in Sestroretsk in the park on Dubkovskoye Shosse


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

City layout


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city of Sestroretsk is located on the isthmus between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Sestroretsky Razliv.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The axis of the city is Primorskoye Shosse (Scandinavia highway) and the railway running from north to south.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

To the north, they lead to Beloostrov and further to Vyborg and to the Finnish border, in the south to St. Petersburg.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The St. Petersburg Ring Road passes through the south of Sestroretsk (in Gorskaya), going from east to west, to the dam and further to Kronstadt.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Economics


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Recreational facilities


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

There are 23 recreational service institutions in the city: sanatoriums “Sestroretsk”, “Sestroretsky Resort”, “White Nights”, “Dunes”, children's sanatoriums (former pioneer camps) “Children's Dunes”, “Young Svyazist”, bases recreation “Aleksandrovskaya”, “Laguna”, “North-Western SGEM”, military sanatorium “Tarkhovsky”, tourist base “Razliv”, holiday home of the North-Western Border District, sanatorium “Scandinavia”, Duny boarding house, Retur, White and Black hotels, Time Out, Duny golf club, Yacht club and others.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Center|200pxCenter|200pxCenter|200pxThe main building of the sanatorium “Sestroretsky Resort” Scandinavia sanatorium Military sanatoriumTraining town of the golf club “Duny”


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Industry and transport


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

There are several industrial enterprises in the city: Hyundai Sestroretsk Automobile Plant, Bakery, Salyut Garment Factory [36].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The Sestroretsk Tool Plant, which was previously the central enterprise of the city, was closed in 2008.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city has a developed network of social buses (12 routes) and commercial minibuses (9 routes).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Suburban routes connect the city of Sestroretsk with St. Petersburg (Chernaya Rechka, Staraya Derevnya, Ploshchad Lenina, Parnas, Prospekt Prosvescheniya, Grazhdansky Prospekt metro stations), Kronstadt, Zelenogorsky, settlements of the Kurortny district.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The St. Petersburg (Finlyandsky Railway Station) — Beloostrov railway line passes through Sestroretsk.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city has one railway station — Sestroretsk, five railway platforms — Gorskaya, Aleksandrovskaya, Tarkhovka, Razliv and Kurort [37].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Trade and services


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Today, Sestroretsk is full of social and trade infrastructure facilities.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city is actively developed by large retail chains, such as Pyaterochka, O'Key and others [36].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

It is included in the coverage area of all major cellular networks.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Social sphere


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Cultural and educational institutions


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In Sestroretsk, there are People's Literary, the House of Culture of the city of Sestroretsk, the House of Children and Youth Creativity “On the Sestre River” [36].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Educational institutions include: 6 secondary schools, gymnasium No. 433, 8 kindergartens and nurseries, Evening (shift) secondary school No. 669, Special (correctional) school No. 656, College of Economics and Management of the National Open Institute of Russia [36].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Healthcare


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Currently, the following medical institutions operate in Sestroretsk: City Hospital No. 40, Polyclinic No. 68, Children's Polyclinic, Sestroretsky Resort Sanatorium, Belye Nochi Sanatorium, Sanatorium “Duny”, the children's sanatorium “Children's Duny”, as well as a large number of private medical institutions of various profiles [36].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sports


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The city has a general education boarding school for cycling “Olympic Reserve”, the Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve named after V. Korenkova, Equestrian base and golf club at the Duny sanatorium, the Dibuny equestrian club [36].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The peculiarities of the coast make Sestroretsk beaches very popular for kitesurfing.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Since 1998, the Sestroretsk Rally, one of the stages of the Russian Championship, has been held.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The route passes through summer cottages in St. Petersburg [38].


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In 2016, it was held in Sestroretsk for the first time.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

The competition track (distances of 10 and 20 km) is laid along the edge of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

In literature and art


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

It is mentioned in N. S. Leskov “Lefty” under the Swedish name Sesterbeck.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

See also


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsk ruble


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Flag of Sestroretsk


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Notes


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Literature


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsk.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Series: To help the excursionist.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

— Priboy Publishing House, 1930.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

— Paperback, 18 p. — Circulation of 25,000 copies.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

, Dust jacket, 212 p., mintage: 25000 copies


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

M. K. Oleinikov said.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Sestroretsk.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

- L.: Lenizdat, 1965 - 51 p.: ill.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

(To the tourist about Leningrad).


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

L. AND. Amirkhanov, R. N. Garayeva, V. A. Dorogin O. G. Razvorov “History of Sestroretsk and its environs (set of 4 books)”.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Ed.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Ostrov, 880 p., circulation 2000 copies.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

, 2006 ISBN 5-94500-047-7, ISBN 978-5-94500-054-4, ISBN 978-5-94500-063-6, ISBN 978-5-94500-065-0;


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

IN. D. Yakovlev “My Sestroretsk” Ed.


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Municipal Council of the city of Sestroretsk, 144 p., circulation 2000 copies


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

, 2006;


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

References


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Category:Municipalities of Saint Petersburg


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Category:Cultural and Historical Heritage of Kurortny District of Saint Petersburg


Question: Is there a lake in the Central Park of Culture and Recreation in Sestroretsk?

Sestroretsk

Category:Populated places in Russia that minted coins


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

He's Not Dimon is an investigative documentary by the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) published on YouTube on March 2, 2017 and received more than 28 million views [1].


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The film tells about the alleged property of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The film claims that Medvedev is leading a multi-level corruption scheme.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

According to the authors of the film, through charitable foundations and organizations legally registered as Medvedev's proxies (including relatives and classmates), he owns expensive real estate, purchased with oligarchs' money and Gazprombank loans.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Alexey Navalny, the founder of the FBK, acted as a narrator in the film.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

After the release of the film, the FBK sent a statement to the Investigative Committee demanding that criminal cases be opened on bribes against Dmitry Medvedev and billionaire Alisher Usmanov [2].


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov said that the Russian authorities should give a “clear answer”.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Valery Rashkin, a State Duma deputy from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, asked the Investigative Committee to verify Medvedev's accusations of corruption.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Navalny accused the Russian authorities of not responding properly to the investigation and called for rallies to “ask the authorities to answer our questions about corruption” [3].


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

On March 26, 2017, thousands of people took part in mass anti-corruption protests in several dozen Russian cities.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

On June 12, 2017, protests were repeated on an even larger scale.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Dmitry Medvedev called the FBK investigation “turbidity, nonsense” collected “on the principle of compote” [4] and said that he did not want to “comment on the absolutely false products of political rogues.”


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Alisher Usmanov, in turn, filed a lawsuit against Navalny and the FBK on charges of libel.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

On May 31, 2017, the Lublinsky District Court of Moscow ordered Navalny to refute the information contained in the investigation and delete publications about Usmanov.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Navalny refused to execute the court decision and filed an appeal.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The film received mixed assessments from the Russian expert community.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Movie description


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Title


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The title for the film was taken from Medvedev's press secretary Natalia Timakova, who in 2013 complained in an interview about “domestic rudeness” on social networks, which worries her boss: “I don't understand people who, conditionally, write on Facebook, 'Well, Dimon, you're great, you lit it. ' He's not your Dimon. He is the Prime Minister” [5].


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Content


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The film is divided into 10 chapters, each lasting about five minutes.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

Most of the episodes deal with the assets of the Dar Charitable Foundation and related companies.


Question: Who is the director of “He's Not Dimon to You”?

He's not Dimon

The chairman of the supervisory board of the fund is Ilya Eliseev, an old acquaintance and classmate of Medvedev, who is called Medvedev's key confidant in the film.