Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

According to the degree of availability, satellite television is divided into free (FTA is an abbreviation of English free to air) and encoded.


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

The conditional access system includes encodings: BISS, Conax, DigiCipher, Irdeto, Irdeto 2, Nagravision, PowerVu, Viaccess, etc.


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Currently, the use of digital satellite equipment makes it possible to obtain high-quality digital images, up to HDTV (1080i) and 3D TV (DVB 3D-TV).


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Satellite TV (DTH) operators usually provide their customers with several packages of TV channels depending on their tastes and financial capabilities.


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Technical capabilities of digital satellite TV


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Digital satellite TV allows us to provide various services and services:


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Multichannel multiplexing;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Digital satellite radio;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

SDTV standard definition television (576i) in 4:3 and 16:9 aspect ratio formats;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

HDTV high definition television (1080i);


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

3D television in the DVB 3D-TV standard;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Video on demand;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

TV guide;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Teletext;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Subtitles;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Stereo sound;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Surround sound;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Dolby Digital sound;


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Multi-sound (choice of broadcast language);


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Synchronization of time and date with digital TV broadcasting.


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

See also


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Radio emission


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Satellite radio


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Satellite Internet


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

Notes


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

References


Question: Who came up with satellite TV?

Satellite TV

(in English)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg has a history of more than a thousand years, filled with a wide variety of events for the modern state of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Early German settlements on the territory of modern Brandenburg in the 6th-7th centuries were replaced by Slavic tribes, which settled on vast deserted lands.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

This Slavic wave of settlement in Brandenburg was followed by two Germans: the first colonization of 928, which had a short success, and the second “eastern colonization” in 1157, which became the year the appearance of the Margrave of Brandenburg after Albrecht the Bear conquered the fortress of the same name.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1356, the Margraviate received the status of electorate, then, as a result of personal union and the subsequent real union with the Duchy of Prussia, Brandenburg was in the center of the territory of the Prussian state.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1815, Brandenburg was transformed into a province, and after Prussia ceased to exist in 1947, Brandenburg was established.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

As a result of the administrative reform of 1952 in the GDR, Brandenburg was disbanded to form three districts: Cottbus, Potsdam and Frankfurt.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the reunification of Germany in 1990, Brandenburg was restored as a federal state within the Federal Republic of Germany.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Prehistoric stage


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Archaeological findings indicate that man lived on the territory of Brandenburg back in the Stone Age.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the Great Migration of Peoples since the 5th century, the Svev, the Elbe Semnon, in their entirety, with the exception of a few small groups, left their homeland in Havel and the Spree and went to the North Rhine , to Swabia.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

At the end of the 6th and 7th centuries, Slavs settled in supposedly deserted territories.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Thus, Brandenburg was inhabited by a mixed population with a predominance of Slavic tribes.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The largest of the Slavic tribes were the Havelyans and Sprevans.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Sprevans settled east of the Havel-Nute rivers, in modern Barnim and East Teltow.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Havelyans are located in modern Haveland and south of the adjacent Tsaukhe Hill.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Both tribes from time to time were at odds with each other and with other neighboring Slavic tribes for the most favorable territories for life.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Sprevans and Havelyans were engaged in hunting, fishing and field cultivation.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The population remained low.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Slavic and Germanic tribes lived peacefully with each other at this time.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Their lands were considered culturally backward and more passable.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Thus, only one major road ran through the territory, connecting Berlin with Magdeburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Quiet times for these lands ended in 928.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

History of Brandenburg


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The first “eastern colonization” and the formation of the border mark (928—1157)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the so-called first stage of German expansion to the east, the army of King Henry I of Germany advanced in 928 to the territory of present-day Brandenburg in order to conquer the Havelians living there .


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Heinrich captured Brandenburg an der Havel in the winter of 928-929, when Havel was frozen.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After several battles, the Slavs in the territory up to the Oder were paid tribute.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Under Emperor Otto I in 936, border stamps and two margraviates were created on the territory between Elbe and the Oder.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The northern - Billung Mark, occupied territories from the lower reaches of the Elbe to Peene and was ruled by Hermann Billung.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the southern Margrave, the East Saxon Mark, which stretches from the middle reaches of the Elbe to the Saale, was ruled by Gero I.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

He managed to push the boundaries of his brand to the Oder.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The bishoprics of Brandenburg and Havelberg were founded under the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, whose tasks included the Christianization of the Slavic peoples living between the Elbe and the Oder.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the death of Margrave Gero I in 965, the North Mark separated from the Saxon Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Lyutich Uprising of 983, which united many Slavic tribes, liberated the Slavs for another 150 years from German domination.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The uprising began with an attack on the residence of Bishop Havelberg on June 29, 983, in which Bishop Dudo was killed.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Then the fortress and residence of the Bishop of Brandenburg and Altmark were destroyed.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Archbishop Giselger of Magdeburg only managed to keep the rebellious Slavs from crossing to the territory west of the Elbe.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Thus, the first wave of German expansion into Brandenburg crashed, and the Slavs owned the territory until the collapse of the Lyutich Union in the middle of the XI century.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Slavic tribes remained fragmented, in the absence of common goals, they continued to fight with each other.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the next century and a half, Germans and Poles made military campaigns on the future Brandenburg brand, sometimes together, sometimes competing with each other.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Slavic statehood arose in such conditions only temporarily, as, for example, when the Bodrichi united in the territories from the coast of the Baltic Sea to Havelland.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1127, Prince Pribislav of Havelian reigned in the Brandenburg fortress.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

He understood that constant wars threatened the existence of his people, maintained friendly relations with the German nobility and achieved his recognition at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Havelian country, stretching from Brandenburg an der Havel to Spandau, became part of the empire.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The new eastern border lies between the Havelans and Sprevans along the Havel-Nute rivers.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On the eastern shore in Köpenick was ruled by Sprevian prince Jaxa from Kopanica.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The second stage of “eastern colonization” was decisively led by Albrecht Medved, who became famous for his skillful diplomacy.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Since 1123, Albrecht maintained equal relations with Prince Pribislav-Henry of Havelian who converted to Christianity.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1134, Holy Roman Emperor Lothar appointed Albrecht the Bear Margrave of the Northern Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Albrecht was the heir to the childless Havelian prince Pribislav and after the death of Pribislav in 1150 without a fight occupied the residence of the Havelans, the fortress of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Sprevyan ruler Yaksa from Kopanitsa, who may have been a relative of Pribislav-Heinrich, also announced his claims to the lands of the Havelyans.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Ultimately, in 1157, he managed to seize the Brandenburg fortress and power on Havelian territory.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg mark (1157—1815)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The foundation and board of the Askanians (1157—1320)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On June 11, 1157, after bloody battles, Albrecht the Bear managed to finally gain a foothold in the fortress of Brandenburg, expelling Prince Yaksa from there.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On October 3, 1157, he officially assumed the title of Adelbertus Dei gratia marchio in Brandenborch.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Altmark, Prignitz and Havelland had an administrative center, and the Northern Mark became the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The territory of this first stamp does not correspond to the territory of modern land within Germany.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

It only included Havelland and Zauche.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Askanias managed to increase the territory of the brand to the Oder in the next 150 years.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In subsequent years, Albrecht and his successors facilitated the relocation to the brand of a population who owned crafts and worked in agriculture at a more advanced level, in particular from Altmark, eastern Harzforland, Flanders (hence Fleming) and the Rhine.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The settlers introduced new technologies for that time, for example, three-field, iron plow and stone construction.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

An important role in the development of Brandenburg was played by the Dutch, whose experience in building dams was used on the Elbe and Havel in the 1160s.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Dutch were granted tax breaks, they were exempt from serfdom and were endowed with the rights of community self-government.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The protection of fortresses and new settlements in the Brandenburg Mark was entrusted to nobles, who were invited to the brand together with their own armed troops.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Under Askania, planned construction of villages and cities began.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Angermünde, Eberswalde, Frankfurt an der Oder, Perleberg, Prenzlau, Spandau and Berlin acquired the status of cities under the Askania.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The efficiency of agriculture has increased, and success has been achieved in the cultural development of the region as a whole.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

However, by 1170, the brand was still lagging behind the more developed areas on the west bank of the Elbe.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

There was no equality in relations between Germans and Slavs living on the territory.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Slavs, nicknamed here the Venda, were not considered full-fledged residents from the very beginning, but they were tolerated, and over time the Slavs assimilated.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The centers of spiritual life of the brand of this period were the bishoprics of Brandenburg, Havelberg, Lebus and the monasteries of Lenin, Korin and Zinna.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After Albrecht's death in 1170, the title of Margrave of Brandenburg passed to his son Otto I.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Askanias followed their policy of expansion to the east and north-east in order to access the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Oder, one of the largest trade markets of international importance at that time.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

This policy led to a conflict with neighbors, in particular, with Denmark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After winning the Battle of Bornhoeved in 1227, Brandenburg announced its claim to Pomerania.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1231, Emperor Frederick II handed it over as flax to the then minor Brandenburg Margrave.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1250, the Uker Mark joined the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

By the beginning of the XIV century, the borders of the Brandenburg Mark passed along Neumark east of the Oder and Warta, near Stettin in the north and deeply penetrated into Lusitsa in the south.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1320, the Askanian family in Brandenburg was crushed by the death of Henry II.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Under the rule of the Wittelsbach and Luxemburg (1319—1415)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The death of the last of the Brandenburg Askanians plunged the Brandenburg Mark into a serious crisis.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg was the subject of controversy between several ruling dynasties.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The regions of Brandenburg, conquered over the years, have been reclaimed by neighbors.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Mecklenburg and Pomerania took Prignitz in the North German Margrave (Sund) and Pomeranian-Brandenburg Wars, and Pomerania also took part of Uckermark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Poles invaded Neumark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV of the Wittelsbach family put an end to the troubled times in Brandenburg, handing over the ownerless Brandenburg Mark after the victory over the Habsburgs as imperial flax to his eight-year-old son, the future Duke of Bavaria Ludwig.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Thus, power in Brandenburg passed to Wittelsbach.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

This decision benefited only Wittelsbach, who increased their holdings.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

There were no strong ties between Bavaria and Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The rulers did not seek to develop new possessions that were far from their main residence, and considered Brandenburg as a border area and a source of income.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Not getting protection from the ruler, the brand plunged into chaos and anarchy.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Landlords, abbots of monasteries and city councils acted as independent rulers.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1325, residents of Berlin and Cologne killed their pastor Nikolaus von Bernau, for which the Pope interdicted Berlin.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Brandenburg nobility refused to obey the representative of the Wittelsbach, Elector Ludwig I, and in September 1345, the cities and chivalry with Berlin at the head united against the Margrave of Bavaria.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Successful resistance to the Wittelsbach was favored by their precarious position in the empire.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1346, the empire appointed a second emperor as opposed to Ludwig IV of Bavaria, who ruled Wittelsbach, which further aggravated the situation of the Wittelsbach both in the empire and in the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the death of Emperor Wittelsbach Ludwig IV and the transfer of the imperial title to the representative of Luxembourg Charles IV, an impostor appeared in Brandenburg, posing as the penultimate Askanian Margrave Waldemar.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The false waldemar, who claimed that his funeral was staged, enjoyed such wide support among the population that on October 2, 1348, he even received the Brandenburg Mark from Emperor Charles IV in Lenny possession.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

As a result, most cities have gone out of the control of the real Margrave Ludwig I.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The False Valdemar scam was revealed in 1350.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

All these vicissitudes finally discouraged the Bavarian Margrave from ruling Brandenburg, and he handed over the stamp under the Treaty of Luccau of 1351 to his younger half-brothers Ludwig II and Otto V, and himself returned to Upper Bavaria to inherit his father.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Since the 13th century, the Margraves of Brandenburg were part of the seven electors of the empire, who elected the Holy Roman Emperor.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Electoral title of rulers of Brandenburg was legalized in 1356 by imperial law, the famous Golden Bull.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Margrave Ludwig II on this basis became the first Elector of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg, now called Kurmark, consisted of Altmark, Mittelmark and Neumark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg's position in the empire was strengthened, but this did not solve the existing internal problems in any way.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the death of Ludwig II in 1365, power passed to Otto V, who did not care for his possessions.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1367, Otto V sold the Lower Puddle, already laid down earlier by the Wettin, to Emperor Charles IV.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

A year later, he lost the city of Deutsch Krone, which was ceded to King Casimir the Great of Poland.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In this situation, Emperor Charles IV drew attention to the Brandenburg Mark, who repeatedly tried to purchase a stamp for a kind of Luxembourg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On his day, the vote of the Elector of Brandenburg was important, ensuring the victory of the Luxembourgs in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1373, the plans of Charles IV were implemented: Otto V received 500 thousand guilders for the stamp.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Diet in Guben sealed the “eternal alliance” of the Electorate of Brandenburg and Lower Luzhitsa with the Kingdom of Bohemia, which occupied a significant part of the possessions of Luxembourg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Power in the Brandenburg Mark passed from Wittelsbach to Luxembourg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The fortress of Tangermünde was converted into an Elector's residence by order of Emperor Charles, and Tangermünde served as the emperor's second residence from time to time.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Charles's successor in Brandenburg, Jost of Moravian, showed even less interest in managing his possessions than Wittelsbach.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The power of Luxembourg in fact passed to the local class nobility.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The population, especially the rural population, suffered from the troops moving through the territory and oppressing gangs of robbers.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In this situation, close to civil war, Brandenburg was on the verge of disaster.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1410, representatives of Brandenburg cities went to Budapest to ask Emperor Sigismund to take decisive measures to restore order in Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Soon the emperor sent his Burgrave Frederick VI of Nuremberg to Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Electorate under Hohenzollern (1415—1618)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Frederick VI of Nuremberg of the Hohenzollern family was appointed by Emperor Sigismund hereditary ruler and ruler of the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

With an iron hand, Friedrich dealt with the rebellious Brandenburg nobility (in particular, with the families of Kvitz and Putlitz) and managed to restore order in his possessions.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Four years later, on April 30, 1415, at the Constance Cathedral, Emperor Sigismund awarded Frederick VI the title of Crown Margrave and Elector under the name of Frederick I of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The cities of Brandenburg took an oath of allegiance to Friedrich on October 21 of the same year in Berlin.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Hohenzollern inherited a heavy inheritance.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Trade and transport were paralyzed, and the population was poor.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Friedrich appointed Berlin his residence, but later retired to his Franconian possessions, transferring power in Brandenburg to his son Frederick II in 1437.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Under Hohenzollern, the situation in the Brandenburg Mark began to stabilize.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Electors formed a system for managing their possessions.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The lost territories have been almost completely recovered.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Thanks to the birthright principle introduced in 1473 by Albrecht Achill, the division of the Brandenburg Mark was prevented.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Ensuring territorial integrity has become a prerequisite for the future heyday of Brandenburg-Prussia.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1486, under Elector Johann Cicero, the united cities of Berlin and Cologne became the official residence of the Margraves of Hohenzollern, which strengthened the connection of the dynasty with the Kurmarka in the future contributed to the transformation of Berlin into the capital.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1506, Elector Joachim I founded Viadrina University in Frankfurt an der Oder so that young people could be educated to serve in the church, justice, and government.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

This Elector managed to achieve the strengthening of the central government and the abolition of special class privileges and self-government of cities.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

He prescribed the rights and obligations of cities and obliged city governments to keep accurate records of expenses and revenues.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Under his successor, Elector Joachim II, the Brandenburg Mark joined the Reformation movement.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The subsequent transfer of church possessions to secular power made the Elector one of the largest landowners in the brand, which gave him an advantage in disputes with the class nobility and strengthened its independence.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

However, this process was slow and dragged on until the beginning of the 17th century.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Until that time, the central power of the Elector was limited by the power of cities and the strong influence of the local nobility.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

There were no governing bodies subject to the Elector outside the Electoral Court.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Therefore, by 1550, Brandenburg broke up into separate areas subordinate to cities or landowners, and domain holdings of the Elector, managed by his governors.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In foreign policy, the Hohenzollern were in confrontation with their northern neighbors Denmark and Sweden.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Actions against Poland were limited to the status of Prussia.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the West, the interests of Brandenburgers intersected with those of France.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Despite this environment, Elector Johann Sigismund managed to obtain the Duchy of Cleve, Minden and the counties of Mark and Ravensberg under the Treaty of Xanten in 1614.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In personal union with the Duchy of Prussia (1618—1701)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Since 1605, Brandenburg Electors ruled the Duchy of Prussia as regents.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the death of the last of the Prussian dukes, childless Albrecht Friedrich, in 1618, Elector of Brandenburg Johann Sigismund officially inherited the Duchy of Prussia, and since that time reign The Brandenburg Mark and the Duchy of Prussia were carried out in personal union by the Brandenburg Electors.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The two states were united only in the second half of the 17th century.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1618, Brandenburg was not rich.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1619, the public debt amounted to 2,142,000 imperial thalers.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The brand lived in agriculture, all quality goods were imported from abroad.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the Thirty Years' War in 1618-1648, the Brandenburg Mark experienced severe hardships.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In some regions, the population decline was up to 90 percent.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

By the end of the war, only half of Brandenburg's 8,000 villages remained.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

An equally deplorable situation was observed in the economy.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Sheep breeding and wool production, due to which Brandenburg existed, fell significantly.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The subsequent restoration of the stamp was delayed until the beginning of the XVIII century.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1648, according to the Peace of Westphalia, Rear Pomerania ceded to the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the second half of the 17th century, in the conditions of a strong power position of the local nobility, the “great Elector” Friedrich Wilhelm, who strengthened the central power at the expense of estates and cities.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

According to the Treaty of Velau of 1657, the Brandenburg Mark gained power in the Duchy of Prussia, which was confirmed by the Treaty of Olive of 1660.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The economic growth in the Brandenburg Mark, which came after the Thirty Years' War, was interrupted by the Swedish Brandenburg War of 1675, which again turned the brand into a theater of operations.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Swedish troops invaded Havelland, Uckermark and Neumark, looting Brandenburg villages and cities, as in the Thirty Years' War.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburgers were obliged to pay large indemnities.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

But the Brandenburg-Prussian army of the Elector managed to defeat the Swedes at Verbellin and expel the invaders from its territory.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

A systematic economic recovery began only after the end of the Swedish-Brandenburg War in 1679.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Despite its modest military trophies, Brandenburg has gained international recognition.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The growing self-awareness in Brandenburg was reflected in the naval operation against Spain, which sought to secure the payment of subsidies that Spain owed Brandenburg after recently the end of the war.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the conclusion of peace in 1679, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm engaged in colonial politics and overseas trade, following the example of the Dutch.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1684, the Brandenburg Electoral Navy was officially established, and in 1683 the Brandenburg-Africa Company was formed, which in the same year acquired colonies in West Africa and Caribbean Sea (Gross Friedrichsburg, St. Thomas and Arguin).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On October 29, 1685, the Potsdam Edict was issued, opening the country to the Huguenots.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

More than 20,000 refugees from France settled in their new homeland, most of whom were merchants and artisans, who gave an important impetus to the development of the Brandenburg economy.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Grand Elector paid great attention to his new territorial acquisitions — Prussia, Kleve, Minden, Mark and Ravensberg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1688, after the death of the “Grand Elector”, it turned out that out of one and a half million inhabitants of Brandenburg-Prussia, only 540 thousand people live in the ancestral Brandenburg territories, that is, about a third population.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

This policy of supporting the new territories was continued after the death of the Elector by his successors.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The main province of the Prussian kingdom (1701—1815)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On January 18, 1701, the coronation of Elector Frederick III to King of Prussia took place in the capital of the Duchy of Prussia Königsberg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Since then, the Brandenburg Mark, the main territory of Prussia, lost its leading position and became a province within the kingdom, and the history of the Brandenburg Mark merged with history Kingdom of Prussia.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Nevertheless, Prussian kings retained the title of Brandenburg Margraves.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the reign of Frederick I (1688—1713), the population of the brand grew by almost a third and reached 730 thousand people in 1713.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The number of cities exceeded 120, and the population in cities such as Brandenburg an der Havel and Frankfurt an der Oder reached 10,000 people.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the Seven Years' War (1756—1763), Austrian and Russian troops invaded the Brandenburg Mark, and Berlin was occupied for some time.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

King Frederick II managed to develop the Brandenburg Mark only in the second half of his reign.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Havel's tributaries Rin, Dosse and the Warta Netze tributary were equipped with drainage channels, the Elbe and Oder connected the Plauer Canal and Finovkanal canals.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Bruch and Luh swampy areas were drained and handed over to immigrants from Bohemia and war veterans.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1770-1786, 412 villages were founded in Kurmark and Neumark, where 124,720 colonists found a new homeland for themselves.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

There are 50 villages in Oderbruch alone.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The king promoted the introduction of modern agricultural methods (for example, potato cultivation) and the spread of manufactories.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In Potsdam, by order of Frederick II, the Sanssouci Palace was built.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the administrative system of the Brandenburg Mark, two military patrimonial chambers appeared, located in Berlin and Kustrin.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

These governing bodies, under the General Directory, have taken over all internal management issues.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1806, after the defeat of Prussia at the Battle of Jena and Auerstedt, the Brandenburg Mark was subjected to French occupation.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The country's economy was in a deep crisis, the Prussian state was mired in debt.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The stationed troops and contributions fell heavily on the shoulders of the Brandenburgers.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The reforms necessary in these circumstances in Prussia had a lasting impact mainly on the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The title of Elector was abolished in 1806 with the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, when Emperor Franz II resigned.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

However, at the same time, the concept of “kurmarka” has been preserved, but no longer having legal status, it began to designate the ancestral territories of Prussia.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg Province (1815—1945)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the Kingdom of Prussia (1815—1918)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the expulsion of the French by decisions of the Congress of Vienna and the legislation adopted in accordance with them, on April 30, 1815, the Kingdom of Prussia was divided into ten provinces.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Since then, the Brandenburg Mark as an administrative unit de jure ceased to exist, and the province of Brandenburg appeared instead.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The borders between the newly created provinces were drawn without taking into account historical circumstances.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Kingdom of Saxony, in retaliation for its long allied relations with Napoleon, lost almost half of its territory in favor of Prussia.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Most of the Saxon territories were ceded to the main territory of Prussia - Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The province of Brandenburg includes the districts of Belzig, Uterbog, Dame, the possession of Barut and the entire Lower Lusitsa, the former lands of the Askanians, lost almost 500 years ago.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

However, the Altmark west of the Elbe, which belonged to Brandenburg in the Middle Ages, was ceded to the new Prussian province of Saxony.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The province of Brandenburg was divided into the administrative districts of Potsdam (Prignitz, Uckermark, Mittelmark and the New Saxon Territories) and Frankfurt an der Oder (Lower Lusitz and territories east of the Oder).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Berlin was initially named the capital of the province, but after Berlin withdrew from the province, Potsdam became the capital of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The province was headed by the chief president.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg ranked second in Prussia in terms of its territory of almost 40,000 km² [1].


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

This administrative unit existed for 130 years until the liquidation of the Prussian state after the Second World War.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The era of industrialization that began in the 19th century and rapid population growth meant for the province of Brandenburg a transfer of political and economic weight from rural areas to Berlin, which became a major city of global importance.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1816, the population of Brandenburg province numbered 1,085,899 people, which by the end of 1900 tripled to 3,108,554 people [2].


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The liberation of the peasantry, which began during the reforms of Stein-Gardenberg, progressed very slowly.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

For his freedom, the peasant had to cede to the landowner a third of the land he cultivated and pay him significant compensation.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In several districts of Brandenburg, viable small peasantry did not appear.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Throughout the 19th century, the rural area of Brandenburg remained dominated by the first estate - landowners from nobles and chivalry.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Due to the political and economic stagnation prevailing in the province, the revolutionary movement of 1848, which swept Berlin with street fighting and demonstrations, was not supported by either the Brandenburg cities or rural areas.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Among the landlord nobility of Brandenburg, in addition to stereotypical arrogant, selfish exploitative cadets, there were also compassionate philanthropic patriarchal rulers who fatherly cared for needy.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the establishment of the empire on January 18, 1871, a period began in Brandenburg, primarily related to the secession of Berlin from the province.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Berlin, which became a city of global importance in the 19th century, was the vivid opposite of the surrounding province and its leisurely life.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Berlin's metropolitan status and high population led to the separation of Berlin as an independent administrative district in 1881.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Provinces Ordinance, which entered into force in 1875, significantly strengthened the independence of the Prussian provinces.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Thus, in each province, the Regulation provided for its own range of tasks and its own budget (state roads, social security, landscape construction, development of science and art, housing and resettlement issues).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Provincial Diet and Provincial Committees have become self-governing bodies at the provincial level.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The industrial revolution in Germany turned the province into an agro-industrial region.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The industrialization process had a negative impact on the Brandenburg economy, which did not have significant reserves of minerals or coal.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

New industries such as metal processing, chemical and electrical industries were emerging in the province and developed in the immediate vicinity of Berlin in Hennigsdorf, Teltow, Wildau.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brown coal and limestone mining, along with road construction, also contributed to the economic recovery of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Despite the activity of the economy, at the beginning of the 20th century, the first signs of lagging behind remote regions of the province appeared


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the First World War, sectors of the economy that did not have military significance were frozen (for example, the production of glass and brick).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Like other provinces and lands of the German Empire, Brandenburg bore all the hardships of the war, which led to protests and strikes among the population.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the Free State of Prussia (1919—1933)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

According to the Treaty of Versailles concluded in 1919, the German Empire suffered territorial losses, and Brandenburg received a 35-kilometer border with the new Polish state.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

With the advent of the new Greater Berlin city in October 1920, the province of Brandenburg lost 800 km² of its area and almost two million inhabitants.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The industrial ring around Berlin was transferred to the capital, which had a negative impact on the economy of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The population of Brandenburg fell to 2.4 million people.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In February 1919, the province of Brandenburg held its first democratic elections to municipal representative bodies and city assemblies of deputies.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The nascent democracy did not affect the existing system of power relations in Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the global economic crisis, support for the NSDAP from the population of Brandenburg increased.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the Third Reich (1933—1945)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the National Socialists came to power, Brandenburg underwent major changes.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Potsdam Day on March 21, 1933 was an important milestone in strengthening the power of the NSDAP, which demonstratively declared its commitment to the old Prussian-German traditions.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On March 25, 1933, Wilhelm Kube, former chairman of the NSDAP faction in the Diet of Prussia, Gauleiter gau Kurmark, became chief president of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On December 15, 1933, the provincial Diet was dissolved in Germany.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Their functions were assigned to the chief president, who also held the post of Gauleiter.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the scandalous resignation of V. In Cuba in August 1936, Emil Stürtz held the post of Gauleiter and Chief President of the Brandenburg Mark until the end of the war.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the dissolution and unification of all subordinate territorial entities of the province of Brandenburg, it remained only a body of public administration without its own functions.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The proximity of the province of Brandenburg to Berlin led to a closer integration of Brandenburg with the National Socialist regime than in other regions.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Defense enterprises, military structures were built in Brandenburg, new prisons and concentration camps were built (in 1936, the Sachsenhausen concentration camp appeared near Oranienburg, in 1938 in Fürstenberg an der Havel, the Ravensbrück women's concentration camp).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Effective methods of suppression and destruction were used against political opposition and members of other races.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1945, the territory of Brandenburg, which had not known wars since Napoleon's time, turned into a theater of operations.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Brandenburg cities of Potsdam, Frankfurt an der Oder, Prenzlau, Guben were hit by numerous bombings, between the Elbe and the Oder during the unfolding hostilities (Seelov Heights, Halbe cauldron, Battle of Berlin), more Brandenburg cities and villages were destroyed than during the terrible years of the Thirty Years' War.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

According to recent studies, civilian casualties in Brandenburg exceeded half a million people, that is, a sixth of the population of Brandenburg in 1939.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany and the state of Brandenburg (1945—1952)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

National Socialism was a disaster for a war-torn province.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Political and administrative functions were assumed by the occupation authorities of the USSR.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The fate of Europe, including Brandenburg, was decided by the victorious powers at the Potsdam Conference, held at the Cecilienhof Palace from July 17 to August 2, 1945.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During lengthy negotiations between the Big Four (Truman, Churchill, Attlee and Stalin), it was decided that the border between German and Polish territory would pass along the Oder-Neisse line.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Accordingly, the territory belonging to Brandenburg east of the Oder passed to Poland.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In East Brandenburg, the forced eviction of the German population living there, who, according to some estimates, numbered more than 600,000 people, began.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The territories west of the Oder-Neisse line were part of the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany before the formation of the GDR in 1949.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The western part of Brandenburg on June 4, 1945 formed a new province, the Brandenburg Mark.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

After the liquidation of Prussia by Control Council Act No. 46 of February 25, 1947, the province received the official name “Brandenburg Mark” with its capital in Potsdam.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Founded in 1949, the German Democratic Republic maintained its administrative structure of five Länder until 1952.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Counties (1952—1990)


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Five years later, in July 1952, a new administrative reform was carried out in the GDR.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The state of Brandenburg was liquidated and its territory was divided between the districts of Cottbus, Frankfurt, Potsdam and parts of Neubrandenburg and Schwerin.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

These districts existed until the formation of new federal states after the reunification of Germany in 1990.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The administrative structure of the three districts included 38 districts, 6 cities of regional significance and 8,000 communes.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg, which formed the core of the territory of the GDR, continued to experience any changes that took place in the state, both positive and negative, together with the whole country.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1945, a land reform was carried out in the GDR and, accordingly, in Brandenburg, which radically changed the relationship of ownership in rural areas.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

All agricultural enterprises with areas exceeding 100 hectares were nationalized free of charge.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In Brandenburg, they accounted for about 30% of the cultivated area.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Following this, in 1949-1954, collectivization was carried out, which was fully completed in 1960 (with the formation of agricultural production cooperatives).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In May 1953, labor standards were raised at state-owned enterprises, which caused discontent and indignation throughout the country.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg cities picked up a strike and protest demonstrations by builders in East Berlin on June 16, 1953 the next day.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In Brandenburg an der Havel, 13,000 workers from twelve enterprises took part in demonstrations, in Teltow - 9,000 workers from three large enterprises, and in Potsdam - at least 5,000 workers state plants.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Demonstrations and strikes also swept through Cottbus, Frankfurt an der Oder, the optical industry center Rathenow, Ludwigsfeld and Premnitz.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The Berlin Wall, built on August 13, 1961, cut off all ties between Brandenburg and western Berlin.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Over 40 years of the history of the GDR, radical changes have taken place in the traditionally agrarian areas of the


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

An industrial district has been formed in Nizhnyaya Luzhitsa.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the south and east of Cottbus, which produced 2/3 of the volume of fuel in the GDR, brown coal production increased and brown coal power plants appeared.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The production of passenger cars was established in Ludwigsfeld, and the electrical industry was developing in Teltow.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Oil and paper industries operated in Schwedt, Brandenburg an der Havel and Eisenhüttenstadt became centers of steel production, heavy engineering appeared in Wildau, and Rathenow — optical industry.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Textile industry enterprises operated in Wittstock an der Doss and Premnice.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The success of Brandenburg's economy was widely covered in the press of the GDR, but at the same time they kept silent about the serious damage that these enterprises caused to the environment.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg since 1990


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

During the unification of Germany, lands were formed on the territory of the GDR, and Brandenburg was recreated.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Potsdam became the capital of the new federal state.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg is the largest of the new federal states in Germany, with an area of 29,059 km² (26.8% of the territory of the former GDR).


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

The first free elections to the Landtag, held on 14 October 1990, were won by the SPD, which nominated Manfred Stolpe as its candidate for the post of Prime Minister of Brandenburg.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In the first turning points in the united country, Brandenburg received financial assistance from the western states and, in particular, special support was provided by the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with which Brandenburg and this day is bound by close friendly ties.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

On 14 June 1992, a new Constitution for the state of Brandenburg was adopted by referendum.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Following this, new management structures began to be created.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In 1996, a referendum was held on the merger of the federal states of Brandenburg and Berlin, which brought failure to the initiators of the project.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

See also


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

List of rulers of Brandenburg


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Potsdam History


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Notes


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Literature


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Otto Hintze: Die Hohenzollern und ihr Werk — 1415—1915, Verlag Paul Parey, Reprint der Originalausgabe, Hamburg und Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-490-33515-5


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Hans Bentzien: Unterm Roten und Schwarzen Adler — Geschichte Brandenburg-Preußens für jedermann, Verlag Volk & Welt, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-353-00897-7


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Georg Holmsten: Brandenburg — Geschichte des Landes, seiner Städte und Regenten, Arani-verlag, Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-7605-8627-9


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Die Mark Brandenburg — Zeitschrift für die Mark und das Land Brandenburg, Marika Großer Verlag — Lucie Großer Edition, Berlin


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Günter de Bruyn: Die Mark Brandenburg (in Deutsche Landschaften), S. Fischer Verlag, 2003, ISBN 3-10-070404-5


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Frank Brekow: Die slawische Besiedlung des Havellandes zwischen dem 7.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

und 12.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

Jahrhundert.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg

In: Heimatkundliche Blätter, Heft 31, 2007 des Arbeitskreises Stadtgeschichte im Brandenburgischen Kulturbund e.V.


Question: Who was the first ruler of Brandenburg?

History of Brandenburg


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario Götze (pronounced [ˈœtsə]; born 3 June 1992) [1] is a German footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Borussia Dortmund and the German national football team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

A typical number ten, also capable of playing a winger on both flanks, often acts as a “false nine” [2].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze is considered one of the best young football players in the world, with good speed, technique, dribbling, as well as the ability to take over the game.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In 2010, Matthias Sammer, technical director of the German football association, called Mario “one of the best talents in German history” [3].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Since the age of 3, he has been fond of football, playing for the youth clubs Ronsberg, Eintracht Hombruch and Borussia Dortmund, where he made his debut for the first team in 2008.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After spending five years at the Ruhr club, he moved to Bayern Munich in the summer of 2013 for €37.0 million, making him the second most expensive German player in history, after Mesut Ozil (€50 million) [4].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In five years in Dortmund, Gotze won two championship titles and one National Cup, and became a finalist in the UEFA Champions League 2012/13.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

With Bayern Munich, Mario won the German Championship three times in a row, won the Club World Cup, and won the UEFA Super Cup and two German Cups.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze made his debut for Germany on 17 November 2010, at the age of 18.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Participant of two European championships (Euro 2012 and Euro 2016), world champion (2014).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

He scored the only decisive goal against Argentina in the final match of the 2014 World Cup [5].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Early years


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After moving to Dortmund at the age of six from Munich, Mario began to show enviable composure when handling the ball in his first training sessions.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The German youth footballer showed all the makings of a first-class dispatcher.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

He was able to aggravate the game at any time with a jewelry pass, as well as solve the episode alone at the opponent's goal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

With first-class technical skills and versatility, Gotze could play in three attacking positions in midfield at once.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The midfielder with a height of 176 centimeters was not lost even with tight pressure from the defenders.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The interest in the young man on the part of fans and the press was so high that the club temporarily banned any interviews.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Club career


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for Germany for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario made his league debut for Borussia Dortmund on November 21 in the 13th round, coming on as a substitute at the end of the match against Mainz in the 88th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended in a 0-0 goalless draw.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze played his next match for the Black and Yellow on January 17 against Cologne.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Again, the young midfielder entered the field at the end of the match at the 85th minute of the


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund won 3:2 away.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In total, Mario appeared on the field in five games in the championship.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

During this time, he spent 41 minutes on the field.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the 2010—11 season, Gotze successfully secured a foothold in the starting lineup of Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario played his first match in the championship in the first round against Bayer Leverkusen, appearing in the starting lineup.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia lost that match at home to make it 0-2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the next round against Stuttgart, Gotze scored his first goal of the season, scoring in the 37th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The Black-and-Yellows celebrated their first 3-1 win of the season.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On September 19, in the Ruhr derby against Schalke, Gotze made his first assist of the season, assisting Shinji Kagawa.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with the victory of Borussia Dortmund with a score of 3:1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In early October, the young midfielder extended his contract with Borussia Dortmund until 2014 [6].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On October 31, in the 10th round, Mario scored a goal and made an assist to Lucas Barrios (2-0) against the unexpected leader of the championship Mainz [7].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Thanks to this victory, the “black and yellow” beat the “carnival” in the standings and took the lead in the Bundesliga.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On November 27, Gotze assisted his teammates twice in the game against Borussia Mönchengladbach.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with the victory of Jurgen Klopp's charges with a score of 4:1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

By the first round, Borussia Dortmund were confidently leading the league.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On January 14, Mario scored his first goal of the calendar year against one of his rivals for gold, Bayer Leverkusen [8].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In that match, the Black-and-Yellows defeated the Pharmacists 3-1 at the Buy Arena and strengthened their leadership in the standings [9].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On February 26, Dortmund played one of the main matches of the championship against Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze made two assists to Nuri Shahin and Mats Hummels, while Borussia Dortmund won 3-1 and actually killed the intrigue in the fight for the silver salad bowl [10].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After the match against Bayern Munich, the Black-and-Yellows did not slow down and brought it to the championship [11].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario was one of the main players in the team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

He played in 33 league games (29 starting XI), spent 2,545 minutes on the field, scored 6 goals and made 11 assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund started defending the title in a home game against Hamburg.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario entered the field from the first minutes and was substituted in the 75th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In 75 minutes, Gotze scored a goal and made an assist to Kevin Grosskreutz.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with a 3-1 win for the hosts [12].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the third round against Nuremberg, Mario assisted his teammates twice.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The Black and Yellow achieved the second victory in the championship with a score of 2:0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On October 1, Mario helped Borussia Dortmund defeat Augsburg 4-0, scoring a goal and making an assist [13].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In October, Mario became interested in Real Madrid [14].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

To these rumors, Gotze said: “I am very happy where I am now, but you never know what will happen to you in the future. Nuri Shahin also went through the youth system of the club, but where is he now? He plays Santiago Bernabeu. Playing against Ozil and Khedira for the national team is a dream for me, because they are Real Madrid players. Playing with them is something special” [15].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In turn, Borussia Dortmund president Hans-Joachim Watzke said that Gotze is not for sale [16].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On November 5, Gotze scored two goals against Wolfsburg, while the Black-and-Yellows killed their opponent 5-1 [17] [18].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the next round, Borussia Dortmund met with their main rival for the silver salad bowl, Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored a goal in the 65th minute of the game [19], which helped Dortmund beat the opponent minimally [20].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After the game, the 19-year-old midfielder said: “We deserved this victory. We did not allow the opponents to turn around, but created several scoring chances ourselves. We can say that Borussia Dortmund showed a decent performance. But it should be noted that Bayern also had chances to score our goal. Borussia Dortmund were a little lucky” [21].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In December, Mario won the Golden Boy prize, which is awarded to the best young player in Europe [22].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In January, Gotze suffered a groin injury, which caused him to be out of action for two months [23].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In March, Gotze extended his contract with Borussia Dortmund until the summer of 2016 [24].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Under the new contract, Mario began to receive €4.6 million per year [25].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 21, Mario appeared on the field for the first time after injury against Borussia Mönchengladbach, coming on as a substitute in the 73rd minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 28, Gotze scored a goal against underdog Kaiserslautern, while Borussia Dortmund won 5-2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the championship, Dortmund managed to defend their title with 81 points, which is 8 more than Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Due to injury, Mario played in only 17 league games (14 starting XI), spent 1184 minutes on the field, scored 6 goals and made 5 assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the Champions League, Gotze played in all six matches of the group stage.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario made two assists in these matches.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund left the tournament, finishing last in Group F. Borussia Dortmund reached the final in the German Cup, where they defeated Bayern Munich 5-2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario did not play a single match due to injury, and in the final he remained on the bench, and did not enter the field.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The 2012/13 season for Borussia Dortmund began with a lost match for the Super Cup of the country.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Dortmund lost 1:2 to Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze entered the field midway through the second half in the 64th minute of the match, replacing Maurice Leitner.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the opening match of the championship, Mario came out in the 78th minute, and three minutes after his appearance, he scored the winning goal against Werder Bremen.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia won 2-1 [26].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On 25 September, Gotze scored his second goal of the season, scoring in an away match against Eintracht Frankfurt in the 54th minute.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with a score of 3:3.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On November 10, Mario made his first assist in the Bundesliga, assisting Robert Lewandowski.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with the victory of the “black and yellow” with a score of 3:1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the next round, on November 17, Mario scored a goal and made an assist in the game against Greuther Furth, while Dortmund beat the opponent 3-1 at Signal Iduna Park.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On December 1, Gotze scored his only goal for the Black-and-Yellows, in the main match of the first round, against Bayern Munich [27].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

However, this did not bring victory to Borussia Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended 1:1 [28] [29].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On January 19, Mario scored his first goal of the calendar year, hitting Werder Bremen in the 19th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund defeated the opponents 5-0 [30] [31].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On February 16, Gotze assisted Marco Reus twice against Eintracht Frankfurt.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund confidently won the match with a score of 3:0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the next round, on February 24, Mario opened the scoring against his teammates from Mönchengladbach by converting a penalty, but the Mönchengladbach managed to equalize.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The match ended in a 1-1 draw.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 6, in the 28th round match against Augsburg, Gotze made two assists, and the match ended with a 4-2 victory for Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 13, Mario scored a brace and scored an assist after playing one half against Greuther Furth.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the German league, Borussia Dortmund failed to defend the title of champion, behind Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the Bundesliga, Gotze played in 28 games (2,028 minutes), in which he scored 10 goals and made 9 assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund placed their main bet for the season on the Champions League.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Once in the “death group”, where there were teams such as Real Madrid, Manchester City and Amsterdam's Ajax, Dortmund advanced from the first place in the group with 14 points.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the group stage, Gotze played in his first five matches, where he scored one goal and made one assist.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the first round of the playoffs, Borussia Dortmund made it to Shakhtar Donetsk, who took second place in Group E.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the first match in Donetsk, a 2-2 draw was recorded at the Donbass Arena stadium (Gotze assisted Robert Lewandowski in the 41st minute of the match).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the second match in Germany, the Black-and-Yellows confidently won 3-0, while Mario scored a goal and made an assist.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Bayern Munich


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 23, 2013, Gotze signed a long-term contract with Bayern Munich [32].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The Munich team forked 37 million euros for the transfer of the German international [33] [34] [35], which broke the transfer record for German players owned by his new teammate Mario Gomez, for whom Stuttgart received 30 million euros in 2009 [36].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's salary at the Munich club amounted to about 7 million euros per year, and the amount of compensation prescribed in Mario's contract was a record for the Bundesliga — 90 million euros [37].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On July 2, 2013, Gotze was introduced as a player for the Munich club [38].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

At the new club, Mario took a shirt with number 19 [39].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After the presentation, Gotze told the official website of Bayern Munich [40] that “I accepted Bayern's offer without hesitation. This transition is a step forward in my career.”


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Since Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund fans have historically been in conflict with each other, some fans of the Dortmund team perceived Gotze's transfer as a betrayal [41].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Fans insulted the player in every possible way in his last matches for Borussia Dortmund [42].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

It even got to the point that the German rap band Kopfnussmusik released the song “Hast du jetzt was du willst?” , in which Gotze is referred to as Judas and the rat, among others.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The footballer's agent Volker Strut said that the musicians crossed the line of permissible, so the footballer decided to bring them to justice for insults.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The midfielder demands that the song be removed from public listening, as well as monetary compensation and payment of legal costs.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In total, Gotze can receive about 70 thousand euros [43].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On 11 August 2013, Gotze made his debut for Bayern Munich, coming on as a substitute in the 60th minute in a friendly against Györ, Switzerland (4-1).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored a brace in the 63rd and 90th minutes of the match [44].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On August 24, Gotze played his first Bundesliga match with the Reds against Nuremberg (2-0).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The first trophy for both Mario and the club was the UEFA Super Cup [45], Bayern Munich defeated Chelsea in a penalty shootout 5-4, in which Mario came on as a substitute for Thomas Muller in the 71st minute [46].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Shortly after the match, Gotze was diagnosed with an ankle injury [47], which caused him to miss four weeks [48].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored his first Champions League goal for Bayern Munich against Viktoria, Czech Republic, resulting in a major 5-0 victory, and Gotze also scored an assist [49].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze scored his first goal in the German league against Hertha Berlin (3-2) on 26 October 2013 [50] [51].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On November 2, Gotze returned to the Reds starting lineup against Hoffenheim (2-1).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On November 23, Mario played Signal Iduna Park again, coming on as a substitute during the game.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the 67th minute, Muller went almost to the front from the right and threw the ball to the penalty line, from there Gotze circled Weidenfeller's finger with a cunning shot by Sweden [52] into the very corner [53] scoring the winning goal, thereby the most helped Bayern Munich defeat Borussia Dortmund with a score of 3:0 [54].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In the next match, in the group stage of the Champions League 2013/2014, against CSKA (3:1), he scored a goal in the 56th minute [55] [56].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On December 7, he took part in the 7-0 defeat of Werder Bremen, scoring a goal in the last minute of the match [57] [58].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On December 18, Bayern Munich defeated the winner of the AFC Champions League 2013 Guangzhou Evergrande (3-0) and reached the final of the Club World Cup, in which Mario scored a goal in the 47th minute [59] [60].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On December 21, Gotze won the 2013 Club World Cup and defeated Moroccan football club Raja in the final match (2-0) [61].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On 25 January 2014, in the 18th round of the championship against Borussia Mönchengladbach, Mario appeared as a false nine [62], in which Gotze scored a goal in the 7th minute [63].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In an interview, a couple of days after the match, Mario said: “I feel very happy at Bayern Munich. As for my position on the field, I am ready to play where Guardiola sees me” [64].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On March 25, Mario scored against Hertha, allowing the Reds to become the champion of Germany seven rounds before the finish line, becoming the earliest champion of the Bundesliga [65] [66].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On April 30, in the semi-finals of the Champions League, Bayern Munich were defeated 4-0 by Real Madrid, stopping the tournament [67].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

In total, Mario played 11 matches in the Champions League, to which he scored three goals [68].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On May 3, he scored a brace against Hamburg (4:1) [69].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On May 17, he spent all 120 minutes of the German Cup final against his former club Borussia Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

The Munich team won 2-0 in extra time, scoring a golden double this season [70].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's debut season was a series of successes and disappointments, scoring 15 times and making 14 assists in all competitions [71].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

After the 2014 World Cup, which was won by Germany, Mario finally made it to the first team of Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On August 13, 2014, in the first match of the season, Bayern Munich lost 2-0 to Borussia Dortmund for the German Super Cup [72].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored his first goal of the season in the 2014/2015 German Cup match against Preussen (4-1) [73].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On August 22, Gotze played 62 minutes in the first leg of the 2014/2015 Bundesliga against Wolfsburg (2-1) [74].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored his first goal in the Bundesliga in the match against Stuttgart, which ended with a score of 2-0 in favor of the Reds.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On September 23, Gotze scored a brace against the newcomers of the championship, Paderborn 07 (4:0), playing 90 minutes on the field [75] [76].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On October 18, Gotze took part in the 6-0 defeat of Werder Bremen, scoring a brace [77] [78].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On October 21, Gotze scored his first goal in the 2014/2015 Champions League, scoring in the 23rd minute, Mario helped defeat Roma 7-1 [79].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On October 28, Gotze was included in the list of 23 players competing for the 2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or [80] [81].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On November 22, Mario scored a beautiful long-distance goal against Hoffenheim (4-0), which later received the title of Goal of the Week [82] [83].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On February 14, 2015, Gotze again scored a brace, which helped defeat Hamburg 8-0 [84].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze play for the German national team for the first time?

Mario Gotze

On March 12, Bayern Munich defeated Shakhtar 7-0 in the second leg of the Champions League round of 16, Gotze scored the Reds's last goal in the 87th minute [85].