Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Shortly thereafter, Baruch Spinoza published a critical analysis in which he argued that the problem parts of the Bible are not isolated cases that can be analyzed one by one, but a common place in all five books: “The fact that the Pentateuch is not written by Moses is clear as the sun at noon” [54] [55].


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

At the same time, archaeological discoveries confirmed that most of the stories of the Pentateuch of Moses are consistent with the historical, cultural and literary data of the second millennium BC.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

An ancient tradition shows that Moses himself was the author of the Pentateuch.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

This is indicated by the phrases “the book of Moses” or “the book of the Law of Moses” in later Scriptures of the Old Testament (,,) and the New Testament ().


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

The story of his death (), according to some ancient Jewish interpreters, belongs to Joshua, according to most people, was recorded by Moses himself, just as he predicted events a much more distant future [56].


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

See also


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Torah


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Pentateuch


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Tanah


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

New Testament


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Old Testament Church


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Biblical chronology


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Notes


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Literature


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Shifman I. SH.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“The Old Testament and Its World”, ed.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

SPbU, 2007.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Tantlevsky I. R. “Introduction to the Pentateuch”, M. RSUH, 2000.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Tov, E.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Textology of the Old Testament.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

— M.: BBI, 2003


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“Teaching. The Pentateuch of Moses”.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Transl., introduction and commentary by I. SH.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Shifman, M. Respublika, 1993.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Shchedrovitsky D. IN. Introduction to the Old Testament.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

The Pentateuch of Moses: T.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

1. The Book of Genesis.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Ed.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

6th; T.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

2. Book Exodus.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Ed.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

5th; T.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

3. Books of Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Ed.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

5/M: Oklik, 2010.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

— 1088 p. — Bibliography.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

98 names


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

— ISBN 978-5-91349-010-0; 978-5-91349-004-9 (vol. 1-3).


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

F. Vigourou.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

A guide to reading and studying the Bible.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

— MOSCOW, 1916


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Freedman D.N., Myers A.C., Beck A. B. “Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible”, Eerdmans, 2000.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

J.A. Mendenhall.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“Covenant Forms in Israelite Tradition”, Biblical Archaeologist 17, 1954


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

D.R. Hillers.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“Covenant: The History of a Biblical Idea”, Baltimore, 1969


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

L. Perlitt.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“Covenant” in “Encyclopedia of Christianity”, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans-Brill, 1998


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

E.W. Nicholson.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“God and His People: Covenant and Theology in the Old Testament”, Oxford University Press, 1988


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Herman Ridderbos.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“The Epistle of Paul to the Churches of Galatia”, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1953


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

E.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Yang.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“Introduction to the Old Testament”, Zaoksky Theological Academy, 1998


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Arthur G. Patzia.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“The making of the New Testament: origin, collection, text & canon”


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

William J. Leffler, Paul H. Jones.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“The structure of religion: Judaism and Christianity”


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Geoffrey W. Bromiley.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

“International Standard Bible Encyclopedia”.


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

References


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

(in English)


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

, Dmitry Shchedrovitsky


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

, Dmitry Shchedrovitsky


Question: What year does the Old Testament begin with?

Old Testament

Interpretations


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal (until 1928 - Zatishye) is a city (since December 26, 1938) of regional subordination in the Moscow region of Russia.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It is part of Elektrostal urban district.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Population — people


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city district is located 52 kilometers (38 km from the Moscow Ring Road) east of Moscow.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In the vicinity of the city, the Vokhonka River (a tributary of the Klyazma) originates, as well as the tributaries of Vokhna - Maryinka and Khodts.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In the north, Elektrostal borders on the lands of the Noginsky Mechanized Forestry Enterprise, and from the south and southeast - with the lands of the Pavlovo-Posadsky District.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In the west and east, forests come close to the urban area.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

City history


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It is widely believed that until 1916 there were no settlements on the site of the city of Elektrostal and that the city began with two plants, which were founded in 1916.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

These were the Electrometallurgical Plant Elektrostal and the Bogorodsky Equipment Plant, which still occupy an important place in Russian industry today.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

But it is also known that since ancient times, the villages of Vysokovo, Shebanovo and Afanasovo existed on the territory of the modern city of Elektrostal [1].


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Their normal existence ended when in 1916 the Zatishye tract was chosen for the construction of the above factories.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The tract got its name because of its location in the middle of nowhere and silence, although it was located not far from Moscow.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1916, 6,000 mobilized peasants began construction.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The plant's capacity was planned to start 30 thousand shells per day.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On February 28, 1917, the first items were assembled.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The metallurgical plant was founded by Nikolai Vtorov a few months later than the equipment.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It produced its first products in November 1917.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1925, the Zatishye station became the Elektrostal station.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1926, near this station and 1 km from Bogorodskoye Shosse there were two settlements of the Prigorodnaya Volost of Bogorodsky Uyezd:


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Plant No. 12 (Zatishye) housed 1,288 residents (711 men, 577 women) in 213 farms, there was a FZU school, an evening working school, a library, a club, a hospital and a shop.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

at the Elektrostal plant of the Electrometallurgical Trust — 1,181 residents (667 men, 514 women) in 488 farms (including 6 peasant farms), a canteen, a first-stage school and a shop [2].


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The growth of factory production and improvement attracted many, and in 1938, when the village was transformed into the city of Elektrostal [3], its population was already about 43,000 people.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

During the Great Patriotic War, the city's enterprises produced ammunition and shells for the Katyusha for the front.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

240 million shells (of which 15 million were cumulative anti-tank), mines and bombs were manufactured.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Bogorodsky Equipment Plant participated in the creation of nuclear weapons, and after the war took its rightful place in the nuclear industry of the country.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The plant was converted to produce fuel for various vehicles and nuclear power plants in 1954.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1942, the construction of the Novo-Kramatorsky Plant began in the city, which in the postwar years was rebuilt into a heavy engineering plant.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

More than 11,000 residents of Elektrostal participated in hostilities at the front, and about 4,000 died.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

13 Electrostal employees were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The honorary title “City of Labor Valor and Glory” was awarded to Elektrostal on April 7, 2015 by the resolution of the Presidium of the Interstate Union of Hero Cities.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city was awarded this title for outstanding services to the Fatherland, courage, mass labor heroism shown by the residents of Elektrostal in the fight against the fascist invaders and in commemoration of the 70th - anniversary of the end of World War II


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In March 2013, an incident occurred at the EZTM plant, when a gamma flaw detector was involved in the melting of non-ferrous metal due to negligence, as a result of which a significant part of the city was contaminated with radioactive cesium-137. [4] [5] [6]


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Status


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Within the administrative and territorial structure of the region, Elektrostal has the status of a city of regional subordination.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

As part of the municipal structure, it forms a municipality of the Elektrostal urban district, established in 2004 [7] and includes one settlement — the city of the same name.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On January 1, 2018, the city district also included 10 rural settlements of the abolished rural settlement of Stepanovskoye of the Noginsky municipal district [9].


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On January 1, 2018, Elektrostal received an expanded status — a city of regional subordination with an administrative territory.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Geography


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

population


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Sports


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The following sports facilities are located in the city: the Crystal Ice Sports Palace, the indoor training rink named after A.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Ionova A.S.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

, Kristall Stadium, Elektrostal Sports and Recreation Complex, Sports Complex of ANO KSK Kristall, Avangard Sports Complex, Tennis Center, Crystal and Metallurg Swimming Pools , “Avangard” equestrian club.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 2006, after a large-scale reconstruction, a field hockey stadium was opened on the basis of the Elektrostal sports and recreation complex.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On the territory of the city, there are local self-government of additional education “Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve in Judo “Elektrostal”, the MOU of additional education for children” Kristall-Elektrostal Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve in Water Sports, Vostok Sports School for Football.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On September 7, 2012, a football field with artificial turf was opened on the territory of school No. 11.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The most famous sports tribune of the city is the Crystal Ice Sports Palace, designed for 3,500 people.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Initially, the Crystal Ice Palace was the home arena for one of the oldest hockey clubs in the country, Crystal, founded in 1949 and played in the Russian championship among teams from the regions of the zone Center.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 2014, it was decided to disband the team and transfer it to the MHL.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On December 7, 2017, the grand opening of the Ice Sports Palace took place after reconstruction.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

As part of the events, the ice arena hosted a gala match of the opening of the All-Russian Festival among amateur teams of the 2017-2018 season of the Night Hockey League [11].


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city also has a sports and technical club “Azimut”, “Elektrostal City Club of Tourists”, the tourist house “Kilator”, the car club “FST” (rally sprints, high-speed maneuvering), professional football club “Crystal”.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Healthcare


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Central City Hospital.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Medical center “Invitro”.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

City dentistry.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Education


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Municipal educational institutions


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Currently, on the territory of the Elektrostal urban district there are:


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

4 gymnasiums;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

3 lyceums;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

13 general education schools;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

evening shift general education school;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

42 pre-school educational institutions (child development centers, kindergartens of general development type, combined type kindergartens);


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

2 children's music schools — students of music schools of the Elektrostal urban district took part in international, all-Russian, regional, zonal competitions, having won more than a hundred victories;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

3 centers for additional education: “Station of Young Technicians”, “Dialogue Center”, “Rostok Center”;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

children's art school — in 2008, the school was included in the book “Property of the Russian State”, published by the Ministry of Culture and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Students of the art school have repeatedly won prizes at regional and international competitions, won prizes of the President of the Russian Federation and prizes of the Governor of the Moscow Region.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 2010, following the results of the V International Festival-Competition of Fine Arts “ALL COLORS OF THE WORLD — 2010”, Maria Andreevna Shlyakhova, a student of the art school, won the Grand Prix of the festival — Order “Young Talent of Russia — Charoite Star”.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

According to the results of the competition, the Elektrostal Art School itself entered the top ten schools among 170 participating institutions, as evidenced by the Award Plaque received.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 2011, the art school was included in the National Register “Leading Cultural Institutions of the Russian Federation”.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Universities


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal Polytechnic Institute (branch of Moscow Polytechnic University) [12]


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Branch of Moscow State Open University


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Branch of the Russian State University for the Humanities (full-time and part-time studies)


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

New Humanities Institute (full-time and evening courses, faculties of linguistics, design and tourism)


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Moscow University of Finance and Law MFUA-Remote Access Center in Elektrostal (distance learning)


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Branch of the Modern Humanitarian Academy


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Specialized secondary education


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Moscow Regional Polytechnic College (MOPK NRNU MEPhI) — Branch of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal Medical College of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia (nursing department and dental department)


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

State Vocational Pedagogical College


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Moscow Regional Basic Music College n.a.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

A. N. Skryabin


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Primary vocational education


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Four vocational schools


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Orthodox Classical Gymnasium n.a.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Andrey Rublev


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Culture and Religion


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The main task of the city administration in the field of culture is to preserve the cultural heritage created in the city.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city museum and exhibition center is actively working.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On average, twice as many exhibitions are held here per year as in other cities of the region.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In December 2008, the Historical and Art Museum hosted a scientific and practical conference “Vtorov Readings”, which was attended by descendants of the founder of the city, Nikolai Alexandrovich Vtorov, historians -local historians studying the life and work of N. A. Vtorova.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

This was the starting point for Elektrostal to acquire his pedigree, so it was decided to make these readings regular.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Cultural institutions


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city has a historical and art museum [14], an exhibition hall, 6 cultural centers, three multiplex cinemas —, and.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The largest cultural institution in Elektrostal is the Oktyabr Cultural Center, opened in 1963.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The decision to build was made by the management of the Novo-Kramatorsky Plant named after M.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Stalin.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Such a palace was built for the first time in the city: the auditorium is designed for 850 seats, the rotating stage allows you to quickly change the scenery of the plays, sliding and lifting curtains, powerful lighting, special rooms for club classes, an exhibition hall.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Currently, the Oktyabr Cultural Center is one of the best cultural institutions in the city of Elektrostal.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It has the largest auditorium in the city with 760 seats for rest evenings, concerts, shows, theatrical performances.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The creative team includes 8 active associations.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city has a Centralized Library System, which includes 13 libraries that serve 48,963 readers.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The book fund includes 775482 publications.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In September 2009, on the City Day, the Reading Bus campaign began.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Passengers of route 14 can familiarize themselves with the advertisement of new books during the trip.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

For schoolchildren, the staff of the city library conduct interesting excursions.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Cultural and leisure facilities:


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

October Cultural Center


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

CC im.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

N. P. Vasilieva


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

CC im.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

M. Gorky (major repairs have been mothballed, actually destroyed)


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

KC “Dosh”


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

ANO “KSK “Kristall"” (DK im. K. Marx)


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Orthodox community


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The Orthodox community in Elektrostal was formed in September 1990.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1991, the first service was held in the Church of St. Andrei Rublev, the first church in the city converted from DOSAAF.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1996, a baptismal church in honor of St. John of Kronstadt was added to it, and on January 2, 1999, the first service was held there.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Also in 1996, a hospital church was built and consecrated on the territory of the city hospital in honor of the Holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On October 26, 1991, at a meeting of the Orthodox community of Elektrostal, it was decided to build the Church of the Ascension of the Lord on the site of the Stroitel House of Culture that burned down in the early 90s.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On June 8, 1994, a memorial cross and a foundation stone were consecrated at the construction site.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The foundation stone was laid in 2001.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

For 2013, the construction of the temple has not yet been completed, and the completion date itself has not been announced.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In March 2015, bells were raised under the eastern domes, placing the largest bell weighing 2.5 tons under the northeastern dome.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

City Flowers Festival


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In June 2006, the regional festival “Flowers of the Moscow Region” was held for the first time on Lenin Avenue Boulevard.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Citizens liked the festival so much that it was decided to hold it annually.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Every summer, teams of city enterprises are included in a creative competition, decorating the boulevard with small masterpieces of landscape design.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The organizers of the festival have established several awards in the following nominations: “For Brightness”, “Originality”, “Audience Award” and “Flowers through the Eyes of Children”.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

During the preliminary viewing process, each citizen can evaluate the flower expositions and express his opinion to the jury.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Japanese Animation Festival


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal also hosted a Japanese animation festival twice, for the first time in the Moscow region.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The first took place on October 26, 2008, and the second on October 18, 2009.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In addition, Reanimedia hosted the Japan Animated Film Festival Reanifest four times: June 30 and July 1, November 19—21, 2012, and June 29—30, November 30, and December 1, 2013.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Climate


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Industry


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal is the center of metallurgy and heavy engineering — the city has the country's largest production of nuclear fuel, high-quality steel, heavy engineering and chemical products.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In addition, more than a hundred medium and small enterprises operate in the city that produce building materials, clothing, books and magazines, school and office furniture, food and much more.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

At the initiative of the Head of the City District and the leadership of leading organizations and enterprises of the city's scientific and industrial complex, the Scientific and Industrial Council of the Elektrostal areas.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The Council was created with the aim of supporting local governments in solving the problems of sustainable social and economic development of the city, developing recommendations for the effective use of scientific and technical potential of the city.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The main enterprises are:


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Machine-Building Plant PJSC (MSZ PJSC, Elemash) is the largest nuclear engineering enterprise, part of TVEL Corporation.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The plant produces nuclear fuel for nuclear power plants in Russia, the CIS countries and far abroad.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The company also produces precision stainless pipes (ELEMASH-SPECTRUBPROKAT LLC), permanent magnets, ferrites and metallic calcium.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Today, Mashinostroitelny Zavod PJSC is one of the world leaders in the production of nuclear fuel for commercial reactors.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Its products are supplied not only to Russian nuclear power plants, but also to nuclear power plants in 12 foreign countries, and are operated in every 8th commercial reactor in the world;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

JSC Metallurgical Plant Elektrostal is one of the leading enterprises of the Russian Federation in the production of special-purpose steels and alloys;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Electrostal Heavy Engineering Plant OJSC (EZTM OJSC) is a manufacturer of technological equipment for metallurgy and mining and processing industries.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The company's reputation is impeccable.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The facilities created at the plant were awarded: the Lenin Prize, State Prizes and Prizes of the Council of Ministers.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Units, mills and machines developed at EZTM OJSC are protected by 2314 copyright certificates and patents for inventions in Russia and abroad;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

JSC Electrostal Chemical and Mechanical Plant n.a. N. D. Zelinsky” is one of the leading enterprises in Russia for the development and serial production of filtering means of individual and collective protection against weapons of mass destruction and chemically hazardous substances, filter fabrics, catalysts, chemical absorbers, dryers and activated carbons;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Boiler and construction company — design and construction of boiler houses, heating stations and mini-CHP plants;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Boiler Heat Exchanger Equipment Plant — production of heat exchangers, water treatment equipment;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Ost-Tara plant of the OST Group — production of glass containers;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

JSC ENPO “NEORGANICA” — production of water purifiers: fabrics and nonwovens, activated carbons and catalysts, filter materials, filters of various brands;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal House-Building Plant CJSC (EDSK CJSC) — production of ready-mixed concrete and mortar; production of wall blocks; industry of precast reinforced concrete and concrete (for excluding wall materials) of structures and products.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

On August 3, 2011, the Elektrostalsky Industrial Park was established on the basis of the plant.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The main resident of the industrial park was the Korean company LG-Hausys;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

ELDOM production complex — manufacture of high-precision metal-cutting tools, including those with nanostructured coating;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

NIKBOOR CJSC — production of products for equipping nuclear power plants.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

At the end of 2010, Elektrostal City District became one of the three leaders in the development of the scientific and industrial complex, and was also awarded a diploma in the nomination “The Best Municipal Formation”.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Connectivity


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elektrostal accepts all VHF and FM radio stations broadcasting from Moscow.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Telephone services


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Telephone services are provided by the Moscow branch of PJSC Rostelecom and the Infolink telecommunications network.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Internet access


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Seven Internet providers offer their services to individuals and legal entities in the city: the telecommunications network Infolink, Flex LLC (Flex), Domolink (Rostelecom OJSC), Elcatel CJSC and LLC” Eltelecom” (owned by PJSC Rostelecom), Stalnet LLC and Beeline.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

TV


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Almost 98 percent of the city is connected to television networks.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Analog cable television services are provided by Eltelecom LLC (owned by PJSC Rostelecom, 50 analog TV channels) and MSS LLC (26 analog TV channels); digital TV by PJSC Rostelecom,” Beeline TV” (103—149 channels via IPTV); analog-to-digital TV — Infolink network (29 analog channels and 127 digital TV channels).


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city has its own local TV.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It is represented by two city channels: ElTV Channel (informational, together with 360° Moscow Region) and VRT (entertainment, network partner — TV XXI).


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The broadcast is broadcast in analog networks of MSS LLC, PJSC Rostelecom and the Infolink network.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Major malls and retail chains


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Auchan chain of stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Apelsin shopping center;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Globus Hypermarket;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Detsky Mir stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Dixy chain of stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

“Euroset” network of mobile phone stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

“ION” network of mobile phone stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Magnit chain of stores and hypermarkets;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

M.Video audio-video and household appliances stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Meridian shopping center;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Sales and service offices of Mobile TeleSystems OJSC;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Novy Severny shopping center;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Perekrestok chain of stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Pyaterochka chain of stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

“Sedmoy Kontinent” chain of stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Svyaznoy network of mobile phone stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Tsentralny shopping center;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Elgrad shopping and entertainment center;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Eldorado audio-video and household appliances stores;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Park Plaza shopping mall;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Castorama Hypermarket.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Energy


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In the west, not far from the city, there is a ring gas pipeline of the Moscow Region (KGMO), in the north-east of the city there is the Noginskaya substation (the area of the village. Krasny Elektrik), which supplies electricity to the city from the UES.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In 1999, a mini-CHP was launched in the southern part of the city based on a gas turbine unit and boilers manufactured by ABB concern with a capacity of 16.8 MW of electric and 37 MW of thermal power.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Transportation


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Direct bus service to Moscow (routes No. 399 and 588) and Noginsk (No. 20, 23, 42 and 49, minibuses No. 49, 65, 69 and 42).


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Suburban buses to Fryazevo station (No. 103, 38, 40, 42, 60,) in Pushkino village (No. 39), Vorovsky settlement (Khrapunovo station, buses and minibuses No. 49).


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

There is a developed network of intracity bus transportation, which includes 15 routes.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Direct connection by electric trains from St. Moscow (the travel time to the Serp and Molot platforms (change at the Rimskaya and Ploshchad Ilyicha metro stations) will be approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes), Zheleznodorozhny, Elektrougli, Reutov.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In May 2010, an express train was launched on the Zakharovo-Moscow-Kurskaya section, going from Noginsk to Kursky Railway Station and having stops at platforms and stations Mashinostroitel, Elektrostal, Zheleznodorozhnaya, Novogireyevo, Moscow-Kurskaya.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The travel time of the electric train from Elektrostal station to Moskva-Kurskaya station is ≈1 hour.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Fryazevo railway station is 5 km from the city, which has direct connections, in addition, with the cities of Elektrogorsk, Pavlovsky Posad, Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Drezna, Petushki, Pokrov, Vladimir, Shchyolkovo, Korolev, Yubileyny, Mytishchi, as well as by bus from St. Ramenskoye.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

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Monuments


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Monument to Academician Zelinsky.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Opened in July 2013 in front of the entrance of the chemical and mechanical plant [15];


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Monument to the founder of the city, industrialist Nikolai Vtorov.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It was opened on September 13, 2002 in front of the M. Gorky.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Sculptor D.Stritovich;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Karl Marx Monument.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Located in front of the K. Marx;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Monument — stele to Hero of Socialist Labor, builder Ivan Vasilyevich Yalagin at the intersection of Yalagin Street and Fryazevskoye Shosse;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The memorial plaque to S. AND. Scrofula by D. Stritovich.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It was opened on September 3, 2013 on the facade of the plant management of MSZ PJSC [16];


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Bust of Hero of the Soviet Union V. D. Korneev in front of the entrance to the secondary school No. 3;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

A bust of Ivan Fedorovich Tevosyan, a prominent Soviet statesman, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Minister of Ferrous Metallurgy of the USSR, on the square near the intersection of Mira and Tevosyan;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Monument to electrostalts-liquidators of the consequences at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

It was opened on November 22, 2006 in front of the N. Vasilyeva.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Sculptor N. Lysenko.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

A memorial stone to those who died from repression on the square near the intersection of Mira and Tevosyan streets;


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Memorial plaque to Valentin Vasilyevich Chebykin, General Director of NPO Neorganika.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In the near future, we plan to create a memorial plaque to Honored Doctor of the RSFSR IN. Afanasyev, the memorial sign “Elektrostal is a City of Military and Labor Glory”


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Monument to the metallurgist.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The opening on November 16, 2017 on the station square is timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant [17];


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Photo gallery


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Andrey Rublev Church


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The back side of the Oktyabr Cultural Center


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Victoria Business Center


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Chernyshevsky passage


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Lenin Avenue


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Lenin Square Circle


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Ascension Church under construction


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Yalaginskoye field in 2010


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Sister cities


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Benxi, China — Since April 6, 2011


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Danyang, China — Since October 16, 2012


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Krusevac, Serbia — Agreement of Intent dated October 14, 2012


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Nis, Serbia — since September 12, 2008


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Novopolotsk, Belarus — since June 18, 2011


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Polotsk, Belorussia


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Pernik, Bulgaria


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast — since December 26, 2013


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Sosnovy Bor, Russia — since September 8, 2007


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Strumica, Macedonia — since December 12, 2013


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Shucheng, China — since December 20, 2010


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Military Unit 95041 — Vice Admiral Kulakov BOD, Severomorsk, Murmansk Oblast — since July 26, 2009


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

In cinema


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The city of Elektrostal is repeatedly mentioned in the film Berezina, or the Last Days of Switzerland by Swiss director Daniel Schmid.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

This is where the main character of the film comes from.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

The hero of the film “Shadow Boxing” Artyom Kolchin, played by Denis Nikiforov, is a native of Elektrostal according to the plot of the film.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

This, in particular, is stated in the third part of the film, when they announce his fight with Cuerte.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Many scenes in Vladimir Kuchinsky's film “Round Dance” were filmed in Elektrostal.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Many scenes of Legend No. 17 were shot in Elektrostal, in particular, the film features the Crystal Ice Sports Palace, as well as the pond next to it.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Fragments of the film “Old Walls” were shot in Elektrostal [18].


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Fragments of the film “Corporate Party” were shot on Lenin Avenue.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Some scenes of “Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears” were shot in the city.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

See also


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Bakovsky correctional labor camp — industrial construction in the city of Elektrostal in 1955—1956


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Notes


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Literature


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Cities of the Moscow region.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Kn.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

— M.: Moscow worker, 1980.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

— 608 p., ill.


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

— 35,000 copies


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

References


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Category:Populated places in Elektrostal urban district


Question: Who is the founder of the city of Elektrostal of regional subordination in the Moscow Region?

Elektrostal

Category:Renamed settlements in Russia


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Plitvice Lakes [1], Plitvicka Jezera [2], Plitvice Lakes [3] (Croatian: Plitvička jezera) is a national park in Croatia, located in the central part of the country, in Licko-Senska (90.7%) and Karlovac County (9.3%).


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The waters of the Koran River, flowing through limestone, have over thousands of years built travertine barriers, forming natural dams, which in turn have created a number of picturesque lakes, waterfalls and caves.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

History


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The name “Plitvice Lakes” was first recorded by Dominik Vukasovich, a priest from Otocac, in 1777.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

On April 8, 1949, Plitvice Lakes received the status of a national park, and since 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Until 1958, the park was inaccessible to tourists, only glades were laid in it.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

In 1958, Josip Movchan, director of the park, began the construction of pedestrian paths, and now, in addition to a wide network of decks, there are diesel and environmentally friendly electric routes road trains, ferries and pleasure boats on electric traction.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

It is strictly forbidden to swim in the lakes of the park, and in the park as a whole — to have picnics, make fires, and walk dogs off-leash [4].


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

This strict order is due to the preservation of the natural balance, which has been carefully protected by local environmentalists for many years.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

In the spring of 1991, the park became the site of events called Plitvice Bloody Easter, the first armed clash of the war in Croatia that led to casualties.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

During the Yugoslav wars, the Plitvice Lakes became a battlefield more than once.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

To date, the park itself has been completely demined, and the tourist infrastructure has been restored and is intensively developing, but mines are still sometimes found in the vicinity of the park.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Description


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The territory of the Plitvice Lakes National Park is 29,482 hectares [1], includes 16 large and several smaller karst cascade lakes, 140 waterfalls, 20 caves and a unique beech and a coniferous forest that has been preserved since ancient times and has the ability to heal itself.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Bears, wolves, many species of rare birds and other animals live on its territory.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The total difference between the level of the upper and lower lakes is 133 meters.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The uppermost lake of the cascade is fed by two small rivers called Crna and Biela (“Chernaya” and “Belaya”).


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Plitvice Lakes is one of the few places on our planet where new waterfalls appear every year, due to the limestone origin of the local mountains.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Leaves and branches from nearby trees that have fallen into the water are quickly covered with calcephiles (the so-called “chalk plants”), which, when dying off, stone and form solid deposits that block rivers .


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Water, gradually eroding such “dams”, forms new waterfalls.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The park is located in a mountainous area, the highest point is Mala Capela Mountain (1280 m).


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Lakes and waterfalls


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

right|mini


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The lakes of the park (16 large and many small reservoirs) are divided into two groups: Upper and Lower.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The total area of the lakes is 217 hectares.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

They are fed by five rivers: Korana, Crna, Bijela, Plitvica and Riječica.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

There are about 30 waterfalls; due to the erosion of the rock and the formation of new sediments, lakes and waterfalls are gradually changing their configuration.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Most of the lakes are named after people who drowned in them.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

In 2008, it was still allowed to swim in Lake Kozyak, but a large number of drowned people led to a complete ban on swimming.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The biggest Upper Lakes:


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Proshchansko Lake, Proshche (,), 68 ha, depth 37 m, length 2.5 km;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Tsiginovac (), 7.5 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Okruglyak (), 4.1 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Batinovac (), 1.5 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Vir (), 0.6 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Veliki Jovinovac (), or Big Lake (), 2 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Mali Jovinovac (), or Small Lake (), 2 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Galovac (), 12.5 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Lake Milino ();


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Lake Gradinsko (), 8.1 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Veliki Burget (), 0.6 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Kozyak (), 81.5 ha, depth 46 m, length more than 3 km;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The largest Lower Lakes are:


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Milanovac (), 3.2 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Gavanovac (), 0.7 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Kaludjerovac (), 2.1 ha;


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Novakovich-brod (), 0.4 ha


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The main waterfalls on the Upper Lakes are Batinovachki (), Galovachki (), Kozyachki (); on the Lower Lakes there are Milanovachki (), Milka Tarnin (), Velika Kaskade ().


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The most beautiful and famous waterfall is the Sastavtsi Waterfall, which overflows the water of the Koran and Plitvica rivers from a height of 72 meters.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Caves


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The park is also interesting from the point of view of speleology — there are 20 caves on its territory, and the caves located under the waterfalls are of particular interest.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The most famous are Shuplyara (, “cave without floor and ceiling”, “hole-cave”), Golubnyacha (), Crna pecina ().


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Flora and fauna


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The park is located at an altitude of 400 to 1200 meters above sea level (¾ of the territory is mountains), so mountain nature prevails here.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Beech, spruce, pine grow here, and in the town of Chorkova Uvala (- Chorkova Basin), in the north-western part of the park, there is a virgin beech-spruce forest with unique woody specimens.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The park is home to 1,267 plant species, of which 75 are endemic, as well as 55 different species of orchids.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The Plitvice Lakes National Park is home to wolves, bears, forest cats, roe deer.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

There are also 161 species of birds recorded in this area, 70 of which nest here permanently.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

In addition, 321 species of butterflies and 21 species of bats were discovered in the park area.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Climate


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Plitvice Lakes Park is located on the border of two climatic zones: coastal and continental, so humid sea air constantly penetrates here with continental winds.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The average annual rainfall is 1487 mm, and the average annual air temperature is 8.7° C.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

The water temperature in Proshchan Lake and Lake Kozyak in summer reaches 24° C.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

There is snow from November to March, and the lakes freeze in January and February.


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Literature


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Notes


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

References


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:Croatian National Parks


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:Sights of Croatia


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:World Heritage alphabetically


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:World Heritage Sites in Croatia


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:Lakes of Croatia


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:Licka-Senska


Question: What is the name of Croatia's largest lake?

Plitvice Lakes

Category:Water bodies alphabetically


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

“Icebreaker” is a documentary and journalistic book by Viktor Suvorov, which, using arguments, states that the USSR was preparing an invasion of Germany in July 1941, and unleashing the Great Hitler only preempted Soviet aggressive plans during the Patriotic War.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The main reason for the Second World War in the book is the policy of Joseph Stalin, the purpose of which, according to Suvorov, was to capture central and western Europe in the summer months of 1941.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

((In the book, he gives sufficient evidence), but there are doubts about the strategy of Stalin, marshals, intelligence (It is strange how Hitler's army could defeat all the Russian armies (the first two or three, and the rest, having such weapons, could resist) (To historians - explore))).


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The assumption expressed about the timing was not recognized by Soviet academic science, although it did not deny the fact of the proposal by the General Staff of the Red Army to deliver a pre-emptive strike shortly before the German attack, about which was reported to Stalin Zhukov, but this scenario was resolutely rejected by Stalin.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Some historians consider “Icebreaker” to the genre of folk history.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The history of the book


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Historical background of the plot


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

From the first days of its existence, the Soviet state, which aimed to implement the main provisions of Marxism on a global scale, announced its intention to take part in the opposition to the “world of capital”.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Not all European governments and peoples liked this.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The most clearly formed ideology that opposed itself to communism was fascism, which strengthened in Italy in 1922 as a variant of the social democratic system with a pronounced nationalist orientation, which turned into totalitarianism.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

In 1933, power in Germany came to the version of social democracy, in the ideology of which nationalist and totalitarian tendencies took an exaggerated form.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Hitler called Bolshevism his main enemy, formalized in Russia in the form of the USSR.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The ideological confrontation between communism based on the principles of internationalism and Nazism soon grew into military opposition, manifested in the Spanish Civil War of 1936—1939.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Here, Germany and Soviet Russia, which did not enter into a state military conflict with each other, really participated in the war on opposite sides of the front.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The international situation in Europe led to World War II, in which the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, despite some temporary convergence of interests, were likely to enter into war against each other, because, by and large, the long-term coexistence of communism and Nazism, taking into account the ambitions of their leaders, was impossible.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

And the leaders of these countries did not make a secret out of this.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Both Germany and the USSR were intensively preparing for the inevitable war.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

There were too many hopes that it would be possible to solve problems that could not be solved otherwise.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

In addition, the militarization of economies has gone too far, large quantities of rapidly obsolete weapons have been produced and drafted into the army far beyond the needs of peacetime, many individuals cut off from useful work to accept that the work has been done in vain.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The map of the deployment of troops of the USSR and Germany as of June 22 suggests that both sides, having moved the armies to the border and placing them in its most strategically advantageous protrusions, were prepared for the beginning of decisive operations to reach and destroy the enemy.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The question was which side would be the first to start hostilities, fully realizing the strategic benefits associated with it.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

However, the rapidly changing political situation in Europe and the requirement to avoid mistakes in assessing the situation did not make it possible to predict in advance which side would be in the most favorable position for taking the first step.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Throughout the existence of the USSR, the Soviet military doctrine was not officially promulgated.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

For the first time in the history of the state, a holistic and logically consistent set of documents in the field of security policy and foreign policy was developed only during 2000-2001: After the adoption The concept of national security, and based on it, the main provisions of the Military Doctrine were adopted [6],


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

But her essence was popularly presented by all the media available at the time.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

And, first of all, in cinema (Journalistic installation film “If Tomorrow is War”, numerous feature films with a clear tilt into military themes: “Fighters”, “Tractor Drivers”, “The Fourth periscope”, “Fifth Ocean”, etc., did not leave the main screens of the country for a long time).


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

In short, the essence of the doctrine's ideologeme was as follows:


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The inevitability of an attack on the USSR was postulated.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Its unconditional reflection.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The subsequent launch of a decisive offensive in order to defeat the enemy on its own territory.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

At the same time, Nazi Germany was definitely named as this enemy.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The offensive strategy and tactics of the Red Army were based on the Theory of Deep Operation developed back in the 1920s (author - Deputy Chief of Staff of the Red Army Vladimir Triandafillov), the role of strike force in which was allocated to mechanized corps.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The organizational and staff structure for tank units, units and formations in the Red Army appeared after the development in March 1933.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

They consisted of mechanized brigades, tank brigades of the Reserve of the High Command, mechanized regiments in cavalry corps and tank battalions in rifle divisions.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Before the war, the main tank, along with the T-26 tracked vehicle (about 14,000 units were produced [7], was a wheeled and tracked tank of the BT type (high-speed tank) of three modifications BT-2, BT-5 (5,000 pieces [7]) and BT-7 (2 700 pieces [7]) specially designed for driving on European highways (although unable to move on soft ground on their wheels.)


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

To ensure offensive actions through mass landing, including in the rear of the enemy, the Airborne Forces were created for the first time in world military history [8] [9], which, as the branch of the armed forces was disbanded and their contingent replenished the ground units after it became clear that the war would not go according to the developed desirable scenario.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Monitors and armed boats [10] of the Pinsk and Danube military flotillas were designed to move along the waterways of Europe (along the Bug and Vistula water system).


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Units of this flotilla managed to successfully land troops on the territory of Romania on June 24 and June 25, 1941, and contribute to the defense of the bridgeheads captured on the Romanian coast for almost a month (until July 19).


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

In preparation for the war with Germany, after a meeting of the senior command staff of the Red Army held in December 1940, in early January 1941, the General Staff conducted two operational - strategy games, which were the last games of such a large scale before the war began.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Initially, one game was planned in the north-western direction on the topic “Offensive operation of the front with a breakthrough of the UR”.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

But instead of one game, two games were held: the first, January 2-6, 1941 — in the north-west direction, the second, January 8-11, — in the south-west, so they covered the entire space between the Baltic and Black Seas:


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

... The most significant drawback of the games was that the operations of the initial period of the war were completely excluded from the draw, although under the terms of the games, the “Western” attacked the “eastern” ones.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The question of how the “eastern” managed not only to push the enemy back to the state border, but also in some places to transfer hostilities to its territory, was bypassed in both games.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Thus, neither at the meeting, nor in the games, attempts were made to consider the situation that could develop in the first operations in the event of an attack by Germany.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Therefore, the claims that the games were held to “work out some issues related to the actions of the troops in the initial period of the war” are groundless — these issues were not even listed for educational purposes.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The subsequent and highly unsuccessful campaign of the summer and autumn of 1941 for the Soviet side, as well as a number of measures incompatible with the logic of conducting a defensive war (for example, orientation military exercises to conduct exclusively offensive actions in the upcoming war, create Airborne units useless in a defensive war, the number of which, according to some sources reached 1 million people, advance to the border of airfields and field hospitals, the creation of rail warehouses on the border to alter the gauge of Western European railways, etc.), gave the author of the book a reason for expressing the opinion that the war being prepared by the Soviet side did not provide for a defensive phase at all and the initiative in unleashing and conducting hostilities from the very beginning should belonged to the Soviet side.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

These considerations were used by the author of the Icebreaker Suvorov to develop his concept.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The opinions of Western historians and war veterans


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Although earlier in a number of works, mainly published in the 50s of the XX century, it has already been suggested that Hitler's initiative in the Eastern Campaign was caused by distrust of Stalin's policy and a desire to get ahead of him.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

There is also a very definite statement about the reasons for the German attack:


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Hitler, who had reached a dead end and was full of fear, decided in June 1941 to turn east and attack the Soviet Union [15]


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

In modern Western European historical literature, the fact of Germany's attack on the Soviet Union is recognized as immutable.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

And a more detailed discussion of the circumstances involved is considered a matter for specialists who are recognized the right to have and defend their opinion.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Thus, the work of Joachim Hoffman [16] sets out a point of view that coincides with the opinion of Suvorov.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The author points to Stalin's desire to enclose Germany (through territorial acquisitions already begun in the south and north) into giant ticks and give it a choice: either die or join war as an aggressor and be defeated.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The defiant (by diplomatic standards) behavior of Molotov at the Berlin meeting in November 1940, where he put forward obviously unacceptable conditions for joining the Axis states, by Walter Post [17] is considered deliberately provocative, aimed at preventing a German attack on England, which could become an ally in the imminent impending war.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The author [18] considers the idea of the behavior of Soviet diplomacy provoking Germany to a preventive war to be a masterpiece of Stalin's foreign policy.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The idea that Europe is “on the verge” of the invasion of the Bolshevik armies and therefore Hitler carried out a kind of “rescue operation” by his attack is argued by Fritz Becker [19], Werner Mather [20] and Heinz Magenheimer [21].


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

“Icebreaker” in the Soviet Union


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

His concept was developed by the author in subsequent works, and caused a lively discussion, which was conducted in an acute polemical manner unusual for the scientific community.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Participants paid much attention to proving explicit or imaginary forgery and falsifications committed by each other, and with obvious weakness or absence of argumentation, resorted to figure personal transition.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

At the same time, critics avoid answering the question arising from the entire content of the book.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Namely: “What would Stalin do if Hitler delayed the attack until his appointed term - 1944 - or refused it altogether, and preparation to repel an attack that critics do not is denied, would it have been fully completed in the USSR?”


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

However, this discussion in its significance goes far beyond a highly specialized conflict of views.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The situation in Soviet historiography became significantly complicated after the recognition of the existence of a secret protocol to the main text of the Non-Aggression Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union (also known like the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact).


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

This created the ground for expanding the circle of supporters of the long-existing (for example, in Poland or the Baltic countries) belief in the joint fault of the leadership of Germany and the Soviet Union in unleashing the Second world war.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Criticism


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

See also Viktor Suvorov's concept #критика


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

The concept proposed in the Icebreaker (and in the works corresponding to it) is unacceptable either for the victorious side, because its recognition raises undesirable questions about the legality of the established world order, up to lengthening the dock and even revising the decisions of the Nuremberg trials, neither for the defeated side, since they contain the danger of a discussion on the justification of Nazism, which is prohibited by law in Germany.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Nevertheless, Icebreaker is a book in great demand among readers, and at the beginning of the 21st century, 11 editions of this book had already been published in Germany alone.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Despite a number of questions that have not been fully clarified, for example, the mobilization begun in the USSR: does it really fall under the definition of Marshal B.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Shaposhnikov “Mobilization is war, and we have no other understanding of it” and was an irreversible process and would inevitably end in war?


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

A number of historians believe that for a number of objective reasons, the Soviet Union could not carry out aggression against Germany in the summer of 1941.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

This, in their opinion, was hampered by the complete unpreparedness of the army and society for war.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

This conclusion was reached by the participants of the international conference held in Moscow [23] [24].


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

However, Suvorov's general idea of “the true plans of the Bolshevik leadership, which consisted in preparing a sudden aggression with the aim of communist enslavement of Europe and a significant part of Asia” and the creation for this purpose of a strong “armored fist”, not inferior to the German Panzerwaffe, there is a supporter among modern researchers of the issue.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

This is writer and journalist Andrey Melekhov.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

In his work “Stalin's Tank Club” [25], he comes to the conclusion that the author of the Icebreaker “... can (and should) be caught on certain minor mistakes, but the main thing cannot be denied: conclusions about everything associated with pre-war Soviet tanks... basically coincide” with the study obtained as a result of an independent study from the author of the Icebreaker.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

See also


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Viktor Suvorov's concept


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Thesis about Germany's preventive war against the USSR


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Notes


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

References


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Gabriel Gorodetsky.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Vladimir Gryzun.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Dr. econ.


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

of sciences Andrey Kolganov,


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Category:Thesis about Germany's preventive war against the USSR


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Category:Books alphabetically


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Category:Viktor Suvorov


Question: When was the book “Icebreaker” written?

Icebreaker (book)

Category:World War II books


Question: What genre does Sid Meier's Civilization belong to?

Sid Meier's Civilization

Sid Meier's Civilization ((in Turkish), abbreviated


Question: What genre does Sid Meier's Civilization belong to?

Sid Meier's Civilization

Civilization is the first video game in the Civilization series developed by Sid Meyer and Bruce Shelley at MicroProse and released in September.


Question: What genre does Sid Meier's Civilization belong to?

Sid Meier's Civilization

The game belongs to the turn-based strategy genre and at the same time combines 4X, global strategy, wargame and open world.


Question: What genre does Sid Meier's Civilization belong to?

Sid Meier's Civilization

In Civilization, the player makes key decisions in the management of civilization throughout historical time, from the Ancient World to the present.