Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 1724-1727, a friend of Herald Master F. M. Santi worked to streamline and bring them into line with European heraldic standards the symbols of Russian cities and regions for their subsequent depiction on the banners of regiments, assigned to these cities [15] :IX [30].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Before he was removed from office and exiled, Santi managed to draw drawings and descriptions of 30 banners, including Rostov.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The Rostov deer performed by Santi was included [32] [30] :127 in the “Banner Armorial” approved by Empress Anna Ioannovna on March 8 (19), 1730 [14] :299 [15] :XVI [30] :132—133.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

His description: “The white deer, as Santi did, the horns and hooves are yellow, the ground is green under it, the field is red” [14] :293 [15] :XV [30] :127.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms was crowned with a princely hat.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Land coats of arms were placed on army banners until the reign of Paul I (1796—1801) [29].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

County Town Coat of Arms


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Despite the local need for urban symbols and the fact that some attempts to introduce coats of arms into urban life were made by Peter the Great, this process was slow for various reasons.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In some cities, local authorities began to use heraldic emblems without waiting for decrees from above.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Pyotr Andronov, a clerk of the Rostov Voivodship Chancellery, bought a printed sheet at the fair “from a seller who came from other cities”, “which shows the person of Empress Anna Ioannovna and about that people from different cities have coats of arms, including the coat of arms of the city of Rostov, in the likeness of Elena.”


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On the basis of this image, a seal was made in 1743 and thus the emblem entered into Vnitrigorod use [33] [3].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

When in 1761-1762, the Shlyakhetsky Corps sent a questionnaire to the cities, which, among other things, asked about the presence of a coat of arms, only 3 cities of the Moscow province out of 65 answered in the affirmative: Rostov, Uglich and Yaroslavl [34].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The city coat of arms of Rostov was first officially approved in 1778 by Empress Catherine II together with other coats of arms of the cities of the Yaroslavl governorate: “In the scarlet field, there is a silver deer; horns, mane and golden hooves” [35].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Law No. 14765 in the “Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire” is dated June 20 (July 1), 1778 [35] [16], but on the drawings of coats of arms attached to it, the date of approval of the coats of arms is indicated as August 31 (11 September) 1778 [36] [16], the text shows that on June 20, the Senate only decided to bring the coats of arms for the “highest confirmation” to the emperor [16].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The author of the coats of arms of the Yaroslavl governorship was a friend of Herald Master I. I. von Enden [35] [15] :XVIII.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The image of the coat of arms was somewhat different from the regimental emblem of 1730 — the deer in the new coat of arms did not have a green foot.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Most of the cities of the Yaroslavl governorship in the approved coats of arms received a bear with an axe from the Yaroslavl coat of arms as an integral part of the composition, an exception was made only for Rostov and Uglich [ 35] [15] :XVIII [16], which had old emblems [15] :XVIII [16].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of Rostov in 1778.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Drawing of 1843 [36] [37]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The modern reconstruction of the coat of arms by decree of 1857, made by Yu.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Kalinkin [16]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 1857, by decree of Emperor Alexander II, the original system of decorating city coats of arms was approved, developed by the head of the Armorial Department of the Department of Heroldy B.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

V. von Koehne.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

According to this system, the free part of the coat of arms of Rostov was to contain the coat of arms of the Yaroslavl province, adopted in 1856.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Like other cities of the province, Rostov received the same type of jewelry for coats of arms: a silver tower crown with three teeth as a symbol of the county town and two golden kolos as a symbol of predominance in the province agriculture, connected by the Alexander Ribbon (red moire), reminiscent of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, which celebrated merits for civil service to the Fatherland [15] :XXV—XXVII.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The project of the coat of arms of Rostov was developed in 1863 - “a silver deer with a gold collar in a scarlet shield” [16], but for a number of reasons, like the coats of arms of other cities, it was not published or sent to the field at one time, remaining unknown [38].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the USSR and modern Russia


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

During the Soviet period, the historical coat of arms of Rostov was not used in official documents, although its unofficial use continued.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In modern Russia, the revival of local symbols has begun.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

By the decision of the Duma of the Rostov Municipal District No. 73 of December 27, 2001, the coat of arms of this district of the Yaroslavl region was approved, which was also used as the coat of arms of its constituent cities of Rostov and Rostov district [39]: “In the scarlet field there is a silver deer, horns, mane and golden hooves.”


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms was based on the historical coat of arms of the district city of Rostov in the Yaroslavl province.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The reconstruction was carried out by representatives of the Union of Heraldists of Russia [40] [16]: the actual reconstruction — Konstantin Mochenov (Khimki), artist — Robert Malanichev (Moscow), computer design — Sergey Isaev (Moscow), justification of symbols — Kirill Perekhodenko (Konakovo) [41].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the Rostov Municipal District was entered into the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under No. 880 [16].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Image options:


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov coat of arms on the mosaic frieze of the Sviblovo metro station in Moscow


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

As a result of the implementation of the municipal reform [39], the unified municipality of the Rostov Municipal District was divided into the urban settlement of Rostov and the Rostov Municipal District.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In accordance with Article 9 of Federal Law No. 131-FZ of October 6, 2003 “On General Principles for the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation” and Article 9 of the Charter of the Urban Settlement Rostov for each of these entities had to adopt its own symbols.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The municipal council of the urban settlement of Rostov decided to consider the coat of arms of the Rostov District as the coat of arms of the urban settlement of Rostov


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

This was enshrined in the decision of the Municipal Council of November 9, 2006 No. 59 “On Approval of the Coat of Arms of the Urban Settlement of Rostov in the Yaroslavl Region”, which approved the new regulation on the coat of arms.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The description of the coat of arms and the justification of the symbolism in it have not changed [2] [3].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The number in the State Heraldic Register remains the same [39].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

On other symbols


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Until the fall of the Russian monarchy, the use of the Rostov emblem as the title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov continued, primarily on the large (full) coat of arms of the Russian Empire.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the project “Full Coat of Arms of the All-Russian Empire” by Paul I in 1800, the following description is given: “He has in a scarlet field a silver standing deer with golden horns, a golden mane and golden hooves on its legs” [42 ].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Officially, the title coats of arms were approved by Emperor Alexander II on April 11 (23), 1857; description of the Rostov coat of arms: “There is a silver deer in the scarlet field, with a golden collar” [43].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov was also depicted on the coats of arms of noble families that descended from the Rostov princes: Shchepiny-Rostov, Kasatkin-Rostov and Lobanov-Rostov [44] [14] :381.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov from the project “Full Coat of Arms of the All-Russian Empire” in 1800 [42] [45]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov, approved in 1857 [46]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Among the coats of arms of the “principalities and regions of Great Russia” on the Grand Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire [43].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Modern reconstruction by R. AND. Malanicheva


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov from the book “Armorial of the All-Russian Nobility” in 1906 [44].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The shield is crowned with Monomakh's hat


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Shchepiny-Rostov [44]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Kasatkin-Rostov and Lobanov-Rostov [44]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Along with the coat of arms, the flag of the Rostov Municipal District was also approved in 2001, which in 2006 was also left for the urban settlement of Rostov [47].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In connection with the transfer of the coat of arms of the Rostov Municipal District in 2001 to the urban settlement of Rostov, on November 28, 2006, the Duma of the Rostov Municipal District approved a new district coat of arms.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

His description: “In a scarlet (red) field, a silver deer standing on green ground, horns, mane and hooves are golden.”


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The coat of arms of the district, like the coat of arms of the city, was created on the basis of the historical coat of arms of Rostov and differs from it in that the silver deer stands in it on green ground, as was the case on the coat of arms of the Rostov Regiment in 1730 [ 39].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Following the coat of arms, a district flag was adopted, repeating its composition [48].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov flag (since 2001) [47]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Rostov District (since 2006) [39]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Flag of Rostov District (since 2006) [48]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Yaroslavl Oblast Ceremonial Emblem (since 2011) [49]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The Law of the Yaroslavl Region of June 30, 2011 approved the ceremonial version of the regional coat of arms, one of the shield holders of which was the Rostov deer [50] [51].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The authors of the coat of arms emphasize that this deer is not from the city coat of arms, but from the title coat of arms of the Principality of Rostov, the successor of which the Yaroslavl region can consider itself.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

It is distinguished by a golden collar hoop strewn with precious stones, as in the figure to the law of 1857 on the approval of title coats of arms [51].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Rostov symbols were used to create the coat of arms and flag of the Temkinsky District of the Smolensk Region, the administrative center of which was founded by Prince Ivan Ivanovich Temka of Rostov.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

The composition on the first graphic version of the coat of arms and flag, adopted on August 26, 2011, was almost identical to the composition from the coat of arms and flag of the Rostov district, distinguished by an azure scarf around the neck, fastened with a gold buckle.


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In the modern version of the coat of arms and flag, approved on April 27, 2012, the deer is painted in an original way [52] [53].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Temkinsky District (2011) [52]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Flag of Temkinsky District (2011) [53]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms of Temkinsky District (since 2012) [52]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Flag of Temkinsky District (since 2012) [53]


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In urban space


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

In 2013, a deer sculpture “The Noble Symbol of the Great City” was unveiled in Rostov on City Day — only the third sculpture in the city [54].


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Notes


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Literature


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

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Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

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Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

References


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

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Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Category:Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Category:Coats of arms of Russian cities


Question: When was the historical coat of arms of Rostov officially approved for the first time?

Coat of arms of Rostov

Coat of arms


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Ivanushki International is a Russian music group founded in 1995 by producer Igor Matvienko.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

About the band


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1995—1998: Igor Sorin


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Before the band, Andrey Grigoryev-Apollonov and Kirill Andreev worked as models: Andrey worked at the Mini-Maxi Fashion Theater in Sochi, and Kirill at the Slava Zaitsev Fashion Theater [1].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Both starred in video clips: Kirill had roles in the video “My Boy” by Svetlana Vladimirskaya and “I'm Lost Without You” by Laima Vaikule [1], and Andrey appeared on the screen as an extras in the video Lyube band to the song “Don't Fool Around, America”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On the set of this video in 1992, Andrey met Igor Matvienko, the future producer and composer of Ivanushki International [2].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 1993, Andrey, together with the second future participant of Ivanushki International, a student of the Russian Academy of Music.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The Gnessins Igor Sorin went first to Poland, and then to the United States, to work in the musical Metro by the Broadway Theater Minskoff (Andrey as a dancer, Igor as a singer).


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

And in 1995, they returned to Russia.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Grigoryev-Apollonov began working as a director of the Sochi Fashion Theater [3].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 1995, while in Sochi, Matvienko invited Andrei to audition for a new band; he, according to him, “tried” to sing something, and then took Igor to the best local discos and bars all night [1].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Kirill met with Matvienko on the advice of Natalia Vetlitskaya; at the audition he sang the song “You Understand” to lyrics by Igor Sorin, which later became a hit performed by Irina Toneva and Pavel Artemyev.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

According to Grigoriev-Apollonov, initially there were supposed to be five people in the group: three guys and two girls in the images of “hooligans” and “Cinderella”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The “hooligan” was found, but two days after the casting she refused to participate.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

And Cinderella, a beautiful blonde with good vocals, could not be found.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

It was decided to focus on a trio [4].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The band's first concert took place in November 1995 [3] in Moscow, in a house on Trekhgorny Val.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

At that time, on the initiative of Igor Matvienko, the band repeatedly performed free of charge in Moscow schools, at graduations and last calls.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Before performing their songs — “Universe”, “Raspberry” and “Etazhi” — the band asked the audience to come up with a name for them [1] [5].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Initially, they performed under various pseudonyms (“Soyuz-Apollo”, “Pencils”, “Third International Dance”, “Don Hip-Hop and Sancha Dancer”, “Dream”, etc.) [1] [4].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The official founding date of the band is November 10, 1995; only six months later, the final name Ivanushki International appeared.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Prior to that, many options were considered, including “Sunflowers”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

But one day Herman Vitke [4] went into the studio and, seeing the band members, said in surprise: “What kind of Ivanushki are these?” , because they looked like heroes of Russian fairy tales.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The name of the band reflects Igor Matvienko's idea to combine the best traditions of Russian folk music, Soviet pop music and popular foreign dance styles (eurodance, trance, etc.), great attention paying attention to sound design [2].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

At first, we played in clubs and casinos (fee — $500) [4].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The first video, “The Universe”, did not bring much success to the band [2].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The idea to shoot the second video for the song “Clouds” was risky (the trip-hop style was atypical for the domestic pop music of those years), but the band by that time was beginning to despair, and Matvienko was thinking about dissolution of Ivanushki and decided to experiment.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

After the release of the video, the band fell in popularity [2], and Ivanushki began to give three performances a day.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Everywhere the band was accompanied by crowds of fans.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The transport on which the band left the concert was often turned over or covered with paintings “out of fullness of feelings”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Threats periodically fell on the artists' wives [1] [4].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

However, according to Grigoriev-Apollonov, they did not have any orgies with fans.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The musicians remained loyal to their girls [4].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In May 1996 [3] Ivanushki released their first studio album “Of course he”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

It includes three cover versions of songs by bands and performers of the late 80s (“Universe” was originally performed by Alexander Ivanov and the Rondo band, “Etazhi” and “Malina” were performed by Oleg Katsura and the band” Class”).


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The music for all the songs was written by Igor Matvienko, the songs were arranged by him together with Igor Polonsky, the lyrics were written by Alexander Shaganov, Mikhail Andreev, Leonid Derbenev, German Vitke [3].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The album also includes songs based on Igor Sorin's lyrics — “Somewhere” and “Sunflower”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

At the end of 1997, the band released their next album, “Of course he remix”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The remixes were created by Igor Polonsky, sound designer and co-producer of the band, Konstantin Smirnov, keyboardist of the Moral Code band, and Maxim Milyutenko, Dj.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In addition to remixes of existing songs, Ivanushki also released their future hit — the song “Doll” (4 soloists starred in the video for this song at once — Andrey Grigoryev-Apollonov, Kirill Andreev, Igor Sorin and Oleg Yakovlev [6]) and a cover version of the song “Lyube” “Dusya-Agregat”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The second album, “Your Letters”, which was released on November 15, 1997, included 11 songs.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

As in the first two albums, the third was not without cover versions of the hits of previous years (“Aleshkina Lyubov”, “Little Sister”, “Girl Girl”).


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In addition to music tracks, the album includes an audio letter from the band members.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In March 1998, Igor Sorin left the band and decided to pursue a solo career.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

According to other members of the band, they both tried to dissuade Igor from taking this step, claiming that the band had just begun to gain popularity and it was too early to embark on a solo voyage [2].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Oleg Yakovlev finally takes Sorin's place.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Sorin's fate was tragic — on September 1, 1998, Igor, according to the investigation, fell from the balcony of the 6th floor.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On September 4, he passed away.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 1998, Ivanushki released the song “Poplar Down”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In the summer of 1998, the video for this song was widely rotated on the air of Russian channels, and the song took first place in the chart of “Russian Radio”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 1999, the CD “Fragments from Life” was released, dedicated to the memory of Igor Sorin.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

This album contains unique recordings: Igor's poems performed by him, his first songs recorded before he became Ivanushka.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The CD also includes Ivanushki's songs to poems by Igor Sorin and their new song dedicated to Igor, “I'll Never Forget You”, which has not been published anywhere before.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In April 1999, Ivanushki International released their third album “I'll shout about this all night”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

This is the first album in which Oleg Yakovlev took part as a full soloist [6].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The next album “Ivanushki” was the album “Wait for Me”, followed by “Oleg Andrey Kirill”, which was released in the fall [3] of 2002.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

It includes such hits of the band as “Golden Clouds”, “Hopeless.ru”, “Droplet of Light”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 2002, the band took part in a concert at the State Kremlin Palace on the occasion of Vyacheslav Dobrynin's 56th birthday, where they sang one of his songs.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The concert was the first in the series “Stars of Russia in GKD” [7].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In the same year, the band took part in a concert for participants of the International Youth Sports Games of the CIS countries, the Baltic States and regions of Russia, which took place at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex [8], as well as in celebrating the Day of Adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia, June 12.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

A gala concert called “Modern Time of Russia” was held in Moscow on Vasilyevsky Spusk [9].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 2003, the band performed at the Tbilisi Sports Palace on the eve of the traditional autumn holiday Tbilisoba, shortly before the parliamentary elections [10].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The collection “10 Years in the Universe”, released in 2005, consists of four new hits (“Bouquet of Lilac”, “Movie Ticket”, “I Love”, “Over the Horizon”, a remake of “I Asked the Ash Tree”, songs of yesteryear, covers Ivanushki songs recorded by other artists (Fabrika, Korni, Kuba, etc.) and a remix of the song “Poplar Pooh” from the Vengerov&Fedoroff project.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 2007, when Sochi was entrusted with hosting the 2014 Winter Olympics, Ivanushki took part in a gala concert on Teatralnaya Square in Sochi, where members voted live International Olympic Committee.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

After the announcement of the voting results, the band, together with other Russian pop performers, sang the anthem of the new Olympic capital [11].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In the second half of the 2000s, the popularity of Ivanushki International began to fall rapidly.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Music critics started talking about Igor Matvienko's creative crisis.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Of the songs “Ivanushki”, released in 2006-2007, none could repeat the success of previous hits.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The most famous composition of these years is “The Irony of Fate” to music from the film “The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

After 2007, the band stopped releasing new songs for several years.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Ivanushki was present on the set of the first episode of Big Difference at the end of 2007 [12], and the July 4, 2010 episode of the show included a parody of the band, where its members were shown as elderly fat men.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The announcement of the program on the website of Channel One was titled “Poplar fluff, heat and Sex!” [13], and the show parodied the songs “Poplar Down”, “Doll” and “Clouds”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Ivanushki themselves and Igor Matvienko were also present at the filming of the episode [14].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 2008, Kirill Andreev participated in the show “Circus with the Stars”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In March 2008, while preparing an illusion number for the show, he fell unsuccessfully during rehearsals, broke his arm and was forced to leave the show, but did not intend to stop performing in the band even while he was wearing a cast.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

At that time, he performed as part of the group at Alexander Shaganov's creative evening [15].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The band took part in the musical comedy “Beauty Demands”, which Channel One timed to coincide with March 8, 2008 [16].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In June 2010, the band sang at the opening of a large shopping center in Belgorod [17]; on November 13, at CROCUS CITY HALL in honor of the band's 15th anniversary.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On November 19, 2010, Channel One aired an episode of the show “Property of the Republic” dedicated to Igor Matvienko.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The program included 10 songs by the composer, including four songs from the Ivanushki repertoire; Ivanushki themselves sang Poplar Down.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The band took part in the filming of 2010 documentaries: “Igor Matvienko. Maestro in jeans” [18] and “Vladimir Shainsky: a magician suddenly arrives...” [19].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In the same year, the documentary Ivanushki International: Remember Everything by Muz-TV (included in the Popular Truth series) was released.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

During the filming of the film, the band members visited the filming locations of the Clouds and Poplar Down video clips, visited the house where their first concert took place, as well as the Mosfilm tone studio [5].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In November 2010, a video for the song “New Year” was released, performed together with the children's choir “Velikan” (music and lyrics by Andrey Pryazhnikov).


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The group's costume designer is Yulia Grigorieva-Apollonova, Andrey's older sister.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

There were a lot of rumors about her among Ivanushki fans (she was considered a make-up artist, administrator, mistress of one of the participants), but all of them were dispelled in the documentary of Channel One “Zvezdnaya relatives”, starring Andrey and Julia themselves [20].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The band also starred in the TV program “Army Store”, where “military exercises were held” [21], and in one of the episodes of the series “Paratroopers” [22].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2012 — present


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On October 19, 2012, Radio Dacha premiered the song “I'll Be Waiting for You”.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In February 2013, Oleg Yakovlev announced his retirement from the band, planning to realize himself solo


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

[23], and in March he finally finished performing in the band, officially continuing to be listed as a soloist.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

He was replaced by Kirill Turichenko [24] (Matvienko met him at the Odessa karaoke club [25]).


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In the winter of 2014, Kirill Andreev became the torchbearer of the Olympic torch relay in Saratov, and Andrey Grigoryev-Apollonov in Sochi.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On November 27, 2015, the anniversary concert of Ivanushki International took place at Crocus City Hall.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The team celebrated the 20th anniversary of its creative activity on stage.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

It was also attended by special guests of the band Lovi, Korni, Fabrika, Ruki Vverkh and Oleg Yakovlev, who performed the songs of the band “Snegiri”, “Poplar Down” and his solo song “Dance Closed eyes.”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

The singers presented to the public a video for their new song “Dance while dancing!”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On June 29, 2017, Oleg Yakovlev, ex-soloist of Ivanushki International, died of cardiac arrest due to bilateral pneumonia and cirrhosis of the liver [26].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

On July 21, 2017, Yulia Grigorieva-Apolonova, the band's costume designer and sister of soloist Andrey Grigoriev-Apolonov, died of bronchial asthma [27].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

In 2018, a new song and video “Only for Redheads” was released.


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Current roster


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Andrey Grigoryev-Apollonov (b. 1970) — vocals, rap (1995—)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Kirill Andreev (b. 1971) — vocals (1995—)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Kirill Turichenko (b. 1983) — vocals (2013—)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Former members


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Igor Sorin (1969—1998) — vocals (1995—1998)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Oleg Yakovlev (1969—2017) — vocals (1998-2013)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Albums


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1996 — Of course he


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1997 - Of course he is a remix


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1997 — Your letters


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1999 — I'll be screaming about this all night


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2000 — Wait for me


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2002 — Oleg Andrey Kirill


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Compilations


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1999 — You're by my side (I'll never forget you)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2000 — Ivanushki.best.ru [28]


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2001 — Ivanushki International in Moscow


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2005 — 10 years in the universe


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2015 — The Best of Our Lives


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

DV


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2008 — The whole story of Ivanushki


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Videography


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Honors


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Sound track


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1997 — Best Group


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1998 — Best Group [29].


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Records


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1998 — Artist of the Year [30]


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Ovation


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1996 — Discovery of the Year


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2001 Pop Group of the Year


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Golden gramophone


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1996 — Somewhere


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1997 — “Doll”, “Clouds”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1998 — Poplar Down


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1999 — Nebo


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2000 — “Why do you girls love blondes”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2001 — “The Boat”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2002 — Golden Clouds


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2004 — Movie Ticket


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2015 — Poplar Down (20th anniversary of the award)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Song of the Year


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1996 — “Clouds” (Selection and Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1997 — “Kolechko” (Selection), “Doll” (Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1998 — Poplar Down (Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

1999 — “Nebo” (Selection), “Snegiri” (Selection and Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2000 — Revi (Selection and Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2001 — “Wait for Me” (Selection), “Boat” (Selection and Final), “Droplet of Light” (Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2002 — “I'll Wait” (Selection), “Redhead” (Selection), “Golden Clouds” (Final), “Hopeless Point Ru” (Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2003 — North Star (Selection) Cinema Ticket (Final)


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2016 — “Dance while you dance”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Stopud hit


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

2003 — “Lilac Bouquet”


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Notes


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

References


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Kirill Andreev's Official Website -


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

on Twitter


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

on YouTube


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category: Musical groups of the 1990s


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category:Music groups of the 2000s


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category: Musical groups established in 1995


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category:Russian pop music groups


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category:Ivanushki International


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category:Musical groups of the 2010s


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category:Russian boy bands


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category:Trio


Question: How old is Igor Matvienko today?

Ivanushki International

Category: Laureates of the Golden Gramophone Award


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Vasily Blazhenny (also Vasily Nagoy; end 1462/1469, Elokhovo village near Moscow — 1557 (?) , Moscow) - Russian, Moscow fool; saint, canonized in 1588, at the same time his relics were transferred to the Pokrovsky Cathedral on the Moat (popularly - St. Basil's Cathedral) [1].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The blessed one had the gift of foresight; he is credited with many miracles, both during his lifetime and after death [1].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Biography


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Vasily was born at the end of [1] 1469 in the village of Elokhovo (now within the city limits of Moscow).


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

His parents, peasants Jacob and Anna [1], sent him to shoemaking training.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

“A hardworking and God-fearing young man,” the life narrates, “Vasily was awarded the gift of insight, which was discovered by accident: a man came to Vasily's owner to order boots and asked him to make such which would be good for several years.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Vasily smiled at the same time.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

When asked by the owner what the smile meant, Vasily replied that a person who ordered boots for several years would die tomorrow, which happened.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

At the age of sixteen, Vasily left his master and skill and began the feat of foolishness, homeless and without clothes, exposing himself to great hardships, aggravating his body with verigami.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The life of the Blessed One describes how he taught the people moral life in word and example.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Other wonders


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

One day, the thieves, noticing that the saint was wearing a good fur coat presented to him by a boyar, decided to deceive her out of him; one of them pretended to be dead, while others asked Vasily for burial.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Vasily definitely covered the dead with his fur coat, but seeing the deception, he said at the same time: “Fox fur coat, cunning, cover the fox's case, cunning. Wake up from now on you are dead for cunning, for it is written: Let cunning be needed.”


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

When dashing people took off his fur coat, they saw that their friend was already dead.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

One day, Blessed Vasily scattered rolls at the bazaar near one kalachnik, and he confessed that he had mixed chalk and lime into the flour [2].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The Power Book says that in the summer of 1547, Vasily came to the Ascension Monastery on Ostrog (now Vozdvizhenka) and prayed for a long time in front of the church with tears.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The next day, the famous Moscow fire broke out, from this monastery.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

While in Moscow, he extinguished a fire in Novgorod with three bowls of wine.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The stone broke the image of the Mother of God on the Barbara Gate, which for a long time was considered miraculous.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

He was attacked by a crowd of pilgrims who flocked from all over Russia for the purpose of healing, and began to beat him with a “mortal battle”.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The fool said, “And you'll scrape the paint layer!”


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

After removing the paint layer, people saw that under the image of the Mother of God hides a “devil's harya”.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Relationship with the king


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich the Terrible honored and feared the Blessed, “as a seer of human hearts and thoughts.”


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

When, shortly before his death, Vasily fell seriously ill, the tsar himself visited him with Queen Anastasia.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Vasily died on August 2, most likely 1557 [3] (sometimes mentioned 1552 [2]).


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The tsar himself and the boyars carried his bed (obsolete bed); Metropolitan Makariy performed the burial.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The body of the Blessed was buried in the cemetery of the Trinity Church in the Moat, where Tsar John the Terrible instructed (signed a decree) to build the Intercession Cathedral, in memory of the conquest of Kazan (1552).


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The cathedral is now known as St. Basil's Cathedral [2].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

memento


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Soon after his death, the first iconographic images of Vasily appeared [1].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Saint's Cathedral


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The construction of the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat began in 1555 by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible in memory of the capture of Kazan.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

In the year of the canonization of the saint (1588), by order of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich, a church (side chapel) in honor of St. Basil the Blessed was added to the Intercession Church - on the site where he was buried, as described by a stylized inscription on the wall of this church.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

A silver crayfish was built over the relics of the saint transferred to the church [3].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Since 1588, they began to talk about miracles performed at the tomb of Blessed Basil; as a result, Patriarch Job decided to celebrate the memory of the wonderworker on the day of his death.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The memory of St. Basil the Blessed in Moscow was celebrated with great solemnity: the patriarch himself served and the tsar himself was usually present at the service.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

The tradition is continued by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia: after 1991, an annual prayer service is held at the saint's crayfish in the church on August 15 [1].


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

See also


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Simon the Blessed


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Notes


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Literature


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

//Orthodox theological encyclopedia.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Tom 3.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Petrograd edition.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Supplement to the spiritual magazine “The Wanderer” for 1902


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

//Dictionary of scribes and bookmaking of Ancient Rus.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Vol.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

1 (XI — first half of the 14th century) /USSR Academy of Sciences.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

IRLI; Otv.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

ed.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

D. S. Likhachev.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

— L.: Nauka, 1987.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

— 493 p.


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

References


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

(Mountain of Gems)


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Category:Fool


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Category:Russian Orthodox saints


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Category: 1469 births


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Category:Canonized in the 16th century


Question: When was Vasily the Blessed born?

Basil the Blessed

Category:16th-century Christian saints


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The War of Independence of the Spanish Colonies in America (1808-1833) was a war that led to the independence from Spain of its American colonies: present-day Mexico, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina and others .


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Prerequisites


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The war was caused by the discontent of the general population with the policy of the metropolis: broad prohibitions, discrimination, high taxes that hindered the economic development of the colonies.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The outbreak of the war was also facilitated by the awakening of national identity, the influence of the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolution, and the Slave Uprising in San Domingo (1791—1803).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The elite of the colonies were officials, generals, and officers sent from Spain who contempted the descendants of earlier immigrants from Spain, the Creoles.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

They were not allowed to hold senior administrative positions.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Creoles were outraged by the fact that the Spanish authorities banned the colonies from trading with other countries, which allowed Spanish traders to inflate the prices of their goods.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The UK wanted Spain free to trade in its colonies.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Therefore, the Creoles hoped for her support in the fight against the Spanish authorities.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

There were different interests and directions among the participants of the liberation movement.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The liberation movement was led by officers from Creole nobles.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

However, the most radical force of the liberation movement was peasants and artisans who came from Indians and mestizos, who wanted to free themselves from the oppression of landlords and moneylenders, to become owners of their land, as well as black slaves who expected to be free [1].


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The outbreak of war was triggered by the events in Spain in 1808, which followed the invasion of Napoleon's troops and led to the country's dependence on France.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In 1809, unrest broke out in Chuquisaca (now Sucre), La Paz and other parts of Upper Peru (now Bolivia), in Quito, and an anti-Spanish conspiracy arose in Valladolid (now Morelia, Mexico).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Although the rebels did not succeed anywhere, the situation in the colonies deteriorated sharply.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

News of the defeat of Spanish troops in the metropolis (early 1810) and the occupation of most of the country by the French signaled armed actions in Spanish America.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The course of war


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The war began with uprisings in the main administrative centers - Caracas, Buenos Aires, Bogota and others.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The rebels, who called themselves patriots, won major victories in Venezuela, Mexico and La Plata.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

By the end of 1815, however, the Spaniards had almost regained their domination.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In 1816, the second phase of the war began.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The troops led by Simon Bolivar liberated New Granada from Spanish rule in 1819, Venezuela in 1821, Quito in 1822, under the leadership of José de San Martin - in 1816 La Plata, in 1818 Chile, in 1821 Lower Peru.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In 1821, Spanish domination in Mexico was abolished, and from 1824 to 1826, under the leadership of Sucre, the last Spanish garrisons in Upper Peru were defeated.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

As a result of the war, all Spanish colonies in America, except Cuba and Puerto Rico, gained independence.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Venezuela and New Granada


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On April 19, 1810, an uprising broke out in Caracas, and the Supreme Government Junta came to power.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On March 2, 1811, the National Congress opened, which declared Venezuela's independence on July 5, 1811 and adopted a republican constitution on December 21, 1811.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In connection with the offensive of Spanish troops, in April 1812, F. de Miranda was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic, but after a series of military failures, he surrendered.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Almost simultaneously with Venezuela, the revolutionary movement swept New Granada (now Colombia).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On July 20, 1810, an uprising began in its capital Bogota, and on March 30, 1811, the creation of the “State of Cundinamarca” was announced, president of which A. Nariño.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Other provinces merged in November 1811 to form the Confederation of the United Provinces of New Granada, with Cartagena in the center.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In 1811, Cundinamarca annexed Mariquita Province and part of Neiva Province, leading to the first civil war in Colombian history.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

With the support of the governments of the Confederation and Cundinamarca, a significant part of Venezuela was liberated, and in August 1813, the second Venezuelan Republic was formed, headed by S. Bolivar.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

But by the end of 1814, it fell under the onslaught of the Spaniards, who relied on the assistance of semi-wild llanero shepherds led by José Thomas Boves.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

After the liberation of Spain from French occupation on February 17, 1815, 15,000 Spanish soldiers under the command of Pablo were sent to America on 42 transports, accompanied by 18 warships Morillo.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

They were joined by llanero, who were headed by Francisco Tomas Morales after the death of Boves.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

They first arrived in Venezuela, where royalists under Morillo's command successfully fought revolutionaries.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

From there, the combined forces made an expedition to Margarita Island in April (where the head of the rebels, Arismendi, chose to surrender without a fight due to the overwhelming superiority of the enemy), after which Morillo went to Caracas, where he announced a full amnesty in May.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Then the offensive against New Granada began.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

By May 1816, Morillo's Expeditionary Force had restored Spanish power in New Granada.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Rio de la Plata


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In Buenos Aires, the capital of the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata, patriots on May 25, 1810 removed Viceroy Cisneros and established the Provisional Government Junta headed by K. Saavedra (see May Revolution article).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Its attempts to subdue the entire territory of the Rio de la Plata met with resistance from individual provinces.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In Paraguay, local militia defeated Manuel Belgrano's Buenos Aires Northern Army (January 1811).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In May 1811, the colonial administration was abolished there, and in 1813 the republican system was established.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In 1814, Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia became the “Supreme Dictator of the Republic”.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The population of the East Coast (now Uruguay) under the leadership of H.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

X.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

From February 1811, Artigas fought against Spanish and then invading Portuguese troops from Brazil.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

This struggle was complicated by contradictions between Uruguayans, who sought the creation of a Laplat federation of autonomous provinces, and Buenos Aires, who sought the formation of a unitary state.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

East Bank delegates were not allowed to attend the General Constitutional Assembly of the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata (January 1813), and by early 1815, the contradictions had escalated into an armed conflict.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The Buenos Aires army has been defeated several times in Upper Peru.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Chile


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In Chile, on September 18, 1810, the Captain-General was removed and his functions were transferred to the Government Junta.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

But the latter did not dare to completely break with Spain, which was demanded by the radical wing of patriots.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Taking advantage of these differences, the Spaniards transferred reinforcements from Peru, and in October 1814 defeated the Chileans at the Battle of Rancagua.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Soon, the colonial regime was restored in the country.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

New Spain


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In New Spain (now Mexico), the uprising that began on September 16, 1810 was led by priest Miguel Hidalgo.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Within a month, the insurgents occupied a vast territory, and at the end of October, their 80,000 army approached Mexico City.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

But Hidalgo did not dare to storm the city and went to Guadalajara, where he issued decrees on the release of slaves, the abolition of poll taxes, the elimination of trade monopolies, and the return of the seized land to the Indians.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

These measures prompted most of the Creole landowners and merchants, many officials and officers involved in the uprising, to go over to the side of the Spaniards, which facilitated the defeat of the revolutionary army (the beginning of 1811); its leaders were captured and executed.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

But soon patriots led by priest Kh.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

M. Morelos resumed the fight and achieved serious success.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The National Congress in Chilpancingo declared the independence of New Spain on November 6, 1813, and on October 22, 1814, Apatzingan adopted a constitution introducing a republican structure and declaring equality of citizens before the law, freedom of speech and the press.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Only by the end of 1815, the royalists managed to dissipate the main forces of the rebels and deal with Morelos.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

By that time, most of Spanish America, with the exception of Rio de la Plata, had regained the power of the metropolis.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Venezuela and New Granada (1816—1822)


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In 1816, a new rise in the liberation movement began in South America.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

During 1817—1818, Bolivar's troops liberated a large part of Venezuela.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

This was facilitated by the abolition of slavery (1816), decrees confiscating the property of the Spanish crown and royalists, granting land to soldiers of the liberation army (September-October 1817), and the transition of llanero under the command of Kh.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

A. Paez on the side of the insurgents and the accession of many former slaves to them.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Convened on February 15, 1819 in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolivar), the National Congress again declared Venezuelan independence, after which Bolivar's troops crossed the Andes and won on August 7, 1819 over the Spaniards on the BoyacM-CM- River, and then entered BogotM-CM-!, completing the liberation of most of New Granada.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In December 1819, the Angostura Congress passed the Basic Law providing for the unification of Venezuela, New Granada and Quito (now Ecuador) into the Federal Republic of Colombia (often referred to in the literature as Greater Columbia).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On February 27, 1820, the Assembly of New Granada approved this decision.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

After defeating the Spanish troops at Carabobo (June 24, 1821), the patriots completed the defeat of their main forces in Venezuela.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On August 30, 1821, the Constituent Assembly in Cucuta adopted the Constitution of Colombia, declaring full independence, and elected Bolivar as President.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In October, the Colombians captured the last enemy fortification on the coast of New Granada, Cartagena, and in November Panama was cleared of the enemy.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In May 1822, the territory of Quito joined Colombia.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Rio de la Plata and Chile (1816—1818)


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In the south of the continent, the Congress of the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata in Tucuman declared their independence on July 9, 1816.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

With the tacit consent of the Buenos Aires government, the Portuguese invaded the Eastern Province in August and partially occupied it.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

After breaking the resistance of Artigas's troops, they annexed the country to Brazil (1821).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In early 1817, José de San Martin's Andean Army crossed the Andes and defeated Spanish troops at the Battle of Chacabuco, Chile, on February 12, 1817.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Bernardo O'Higgins, elected supreme ruler, declared Chile's independence on February 12, 1818, finally strengthened by the victory of the patriots at Maipu (April 5, 1818).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Peru (1820—1822)


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In September 1820, San Martin's troops landed in Peru and by July 1821 had liberated much of the country.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Its independence was proclaimed in Lima on July 28, 1821, and San Martin became the “protector” of the new state.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

To complete Peru's liberation, he tried to enlist Colombia's help.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

But his negotiations with Bolivar in Guayaquil (July 26 — July 27, 1822) did not lead to an agreement, after which San Martin resigned before the Peruvian Congress (September 20, 1822), and later left for Europe.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

New Spain and Central America (1816—1824)


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In New Spain, under the influence of the revolution of 1820 in the metropolis and the success of the South American colonies, there was a rise in the liberation movement.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The conservative elite led by A. Iturbide, wanting to preserve the previous order, began to seek separation from revolutionary Spain.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Within a few months, the Iturbide army occupied almost all major centers and entered Mexico City, where on September 28, 1821, the creation of an independent Mexican Empire was proclaimed.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In May 1822, Iturbide declared himself Emperor Augustine I.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

After gaining independence, a number of Spanish colonies intensified the liberation movement in the Captaincy General of Guatemala.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In late August and early September 1821, the separation of the Guatemalan province of Chiapas was announced and annexed to Mexico.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On September 15, a meeting of representatives of the capital of the Captaincy General adopted a declaration


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On March 1, 1822, the Congress of the Provinces of Central America was scheduled to convene, which was to decide on Guatemala's entry into the Mexican Empire.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On 5 January, the Government of Guatemala officially announced its accession.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

However, a few days later, the province of San Salvador announced its secession from Guatemala.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Mexican troops were sent to Guatemala [2].


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In July 1822, the Mexican Congress authorized the annexation of the Central American provinces.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

On December 5, the Salvadoran junta announced its intention to conclude an alliance with the United States


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The captain general of Guatemala launched military operations against El Salvador, and on February 10, it was officially announced that he would join the Mexican Empire [2] [3].


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

But the Iturbide Empire was short-lived, and after its collapse (March 1823), the republican system enshrined in the Constitution of 1824 was established.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

With the collapse of the empire, the Constituent Assembly of Representatives of the Provinces of the Former Captaincy General declared the formation of an independent federal republic of the United Provinces of Central America (under the Constitution of 1824 - the Federation of Central America).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Peru (1824—1826)


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

By the beginning of 1824, Peru remained the last stronghold of Spanish rule on the American continent, where the insurgents were led by Bolivar, who was appointed by the Peruvian Congress on February 10, 1824 dictator, giving him unlimited military and civilian power.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Having formed a large combat-ready army, he defeated the Spaniards at Junin on August 6, 1824, and on December 9, 1824, their last large group was defeated by the troops of Antonio Jose de Sucre in battle at Ayacucho.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Bolivia (1824—1826)


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In February 1825, Sucre's army liberated Upper Peru.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Its sovereignty was proclaimed on August 6, 1825 in Chuquisaca by the Constituent Assembly, which transferred supreme power to Bolivar, after whom the new republic was named Bolivia.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Soon, the remaining pockets of resistance of the Spaniards in America were eliminated: in November 1825, the garrison of San Juan de Ulua (Mexico) surrendered, and in January 1826, the Callao fortress and Spanish forces on the island surrendered Chiloe.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

After the war


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

As a result of the War of Independence, the American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got rid of colonial oppression and became sovereign states.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

During the war, republics emerged: the United Mexican States, the Federation of Central America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

This process was later completed in the Rio de la Plata region, with the exception of Paraguay, which gained independence in 1811.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The united provinces of Rio de la Plata actually collapsed in early 1820.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Only on February 6, 1826, the Constituent Congress in Buenos Aires adopted a law establishing their common government, and on December 24, 1826 approved the Constitution of Argentina (as the United Provinces of Rio became known de la Plata).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Uruguayan patriots only in 1828 achieved recognition of their statehood (according to the Constitution of 1830 - the Eastern Republic of Uruguay).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

As a result of the liberation war of 1810-1826, monopolies, prohibitions and regulations that hindered the economic development of the colonies were put to an end, and more favorable conditions were created for involving Spanish America into the global economic system.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Poll filing and labor duties of the indigenous population have been abolished, and slavery has been abolished in most countries.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

In the newly emerged states, a republican and parliamentary system was established and constitutions were adopted.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Of great importance were the destruction of the Inquisition, the abolition of titles of nobility and other feudal attributes.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

The war for independence stimulated the growth of national identity, accelerated the formation and consolidation of Spanish-American nations.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Notes


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Bibliography


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Alperovich M. S. Latin American War of Independence (1810—1826).


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

M., 1964.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Alperovich M. S. Spanish America is fighting for independence.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

M., 1971.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Lynch J.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Revolutions in Spanish America.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

M., 1979.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Torrente M. Historia de la revolucion Hispano-Americana.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Madrid, 1829 — 30.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

T. 1-3.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Calvo C. Anales historicos de la revolucion de la America Latina.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Paris, 1864 — 67.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

T. 1-5.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

El movimiento emancipador de Hispanoamerica.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Caracas, 1961.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

T. 1-4.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

El pensamiento constitucional hispanoamericano hasta 1830.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Caracas, 1961.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Anna T.E. Spain and the Loss of America.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Lincoln; London, 1983.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Las actas de independencia de America.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Washington, 1955.


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Category:Wars in South America


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

ET


Question: When did Grenada gain independence?

Spanish War of Independence in America

Category:War of Independence of Spanish Colonies in America


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. (English: Franklin Patrick Herbert, Jr.;, Tacoma, Washington, USA — Madison, Wisconsin, USA) is an American science fiction writer, best known as an author The Dune Chronicles series, especially the first novel in this series, Dune.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Biography


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Frank Herbert was born in Tacoma, Washington and graduated from the University of Washington in Seattle.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

From a young age, I wanted to become a writer.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

He graduated from high school in 1938, and in 1939, after lying about his age, he joined the Glendale Star newspaper [1].


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

He worked as a reporter and editor for various newspapers before becoming a professional writer.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

During World War II, Herbert was a photographer in the Navy, but after six months of service he was discharged.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

He married Flora Parkinson in 1941, but divorced in 1945 and had a daughter, Penny.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

In 1946, he entered the University of Washington, where he met Beverly Anne Stewart, who was the only person in the course other than Herbert who had published stories.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

They married in 1946, and had their first son in 1947 and their second son in 1951.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

The first piece in the genre of science fiction is the story “Are you looking for something?” (English: Looking for Something?) , which was published in Startling Stories magazine (1952).


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

During the 1950s, he published a dozen short stories and the novel “Dragon in the Sea” (English: The Dragon in the Sea, 1955) in magazines.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

This novel was later also published under the title “Under Pressure” (English: Under Pressure).


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

However, the writer became widely known after the publication in Analog magazine in 1963 of the novel “Dune World”, which became the first part of the novel “Dune”.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Later, the same magazine began publishing a sequel called “The Prophet of Dune”.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

In 1965, these two parts were combined into one full-fledged novel, which was released in a separate edition.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

The work received worldwide recognition and won such prestigious awards in the field of fantastic literature as the Nebula and Hugo Awards.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

The novel quickly became one of the most popular science fiction novels of the 20th century.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

In the following years, Herbert wrote sequels to the story of a sandy planet - the novels “The Messiah of Dune” (English: Dune Messiah, 1969), “Children of Dune” (1976), “God Emperor of Dune” (English: God Emperor of Dune, 1981), Heretics of Dune (English: Heretics of Dune, 1984) and Dune Chapter (English: Chapterhouse: Dune, 1985).


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

The Dune saga, which takes place in the distant future and continues for five millennia, raises issues such as the survival of mankind in the process of evolution, environmental problems, interaction between religion, politics and government.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Many of the world's leading critics consider this cycle to be a classic of science fiction, the most “vivid” and “complete” representative of this genre.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Frank Herbert's son, Brian Herbert, continued his father's series of novels about the world of Dune.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Frank Herbert also wrote many other works, including Dragon in the Sea (1956), The Green Brain (1966), The Green Brain (1966), Direction — emptiness” (English: Destination: Void, 1966), “Heisenberg's Eyes” (English: The Heaven Makers, 1968), “Santaroga Barrier” (English: The Santaroga Barrier) Barrier, 1968), Hellstorm Hive (English: Hellstrom's Hive, 1973), dilogy “Star Under the Scourge” (English: Whipping Star, 1970) and “The Dosadi Experiment” (1977).


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

In 2003, Brian Herbert published English: Dreamer of Dune, a biography of his father Frank Herbert.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Work on this book began with Brian running a magazine for many years in which he recorded the most significant events of the Herbert family.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Later, these records resulted in a large biography of his father.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Bibliography


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

YearNameOriginal1952Are you asking for something?


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Looking for Something?


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1954Operating SyndromeOperation Syndrome1954Disappeared DogsThe Gone Dogs1954Pack Rat Planet1955Rat Race1955Occupation Force1956The Nothing1956Under Pressure [= “Dragon at sea” /"21st Century Submarine”] Under Pressure [= “Dragon in the Sea” /"21st Century Sub”] 1958Old Wandering HouseOld Rambling House1958You Take the High Road1958A Matter of Traces1959Missing Link1959Operation Haystack1960Haiku1961Egg and Ashes1961Without limits-W-F Unlimited1961Mating Call1961Try to Remember1962Mindfield!


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1964The Mary Celeste Move1964The Tactful Saboteur1965Dunedune1965Committee of the Whole1965 GPThe G M Effect1966 Direction is Emptiness [="Dream or Reality? "] Destination: Void [="Do I Wake or Dream? "] 1966Green BrainThe Green Brain1966The Primitives1966Escape Felicity1966Eyes of HeisenbergaHeisenberg's Eyes1966By the Book1967The Featherbedders1967Sky Creators The Heaven Makers1968 Barrier SantarogsThe Santaroga Barrier1970Messiah of the DuneDune Messiah1970Star Under the Beach Whipping Star1970Seed Stock1970Murder Will In1972Soul Catcher1972God's Creators [="God's Creators "] The Godmakers [="The Priests of Psi “] 1973Hellstrom's Hive Hellstrom's Hive [= “Project 40”] 1976Children of Dune1977Annoying ExperimentThe Dosadi Experiment1978Come to the Party1979Jesus Incident [="Pandora's Box "] (c Bill Ransom) The Jesus Incident1979Song of a Sentient Flute1980Direct Descent1981God Emperor of DuneGod Emperor of Dune1982White PlagueThe White Plague1983The Lazarus Effect (with Bill Ransom) The Lazarus Effect1984Dune Heretics of Dune1985Dune Chapter House: Dune1986Man of Two Worlds (with Brian Herbert) Man of Two Worlds1988Ascension Factor (with Bill Ransom) The Ascension Factor


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Literary Award Winner


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Nebula — 1965 for the novel “Dune”;


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Hugo — 1966 for the novel “Dune”;


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Seiun — 1974 for the novel “Dune”;


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Apollo — 1978 for the novel “Hellstrom's Hive”;


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Dune was the first novel to win a Nebula Award.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Frank Herbert himself participated in the jury that determines the winners of the awards.


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

This was in 1975 and 1976 (Nebula), as well as 1986 (Hubbard).


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

Locus Award


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1975 1st place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel of All Time” (for the novel “Dune”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1977 4th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel of All Time” (for the novel “Children of Dune”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1977 19th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Writer of All Time”;


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1978 7th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel of All Time” (for the novel “The Annoying Experiment”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1982 6th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel of All Time” (for the novel “God Emperor of Dune”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1982 26th place in the category “Best Anthology” for the anthology “15 winners of “Nebula”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1983 19th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel” (for the novel “White Plague”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1985 19th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel” (for the novel “Dune Heretics”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1986 17th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Novel” (for the novel “Chapter of the Dune”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1986 20th place in the category “Best Collection” (for the collection “Eye”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1988 13th place in the category “Better non-antastic work” (for the essay “The Maker of Dune: Insights of a Maker of Science Fiction”);


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1988 13th place in the category “Best Science Fiction Writer of All Time”;


Question: What year was Frank Herbert born?

Frank Herbert

1998 3rd place in the category “Best Science Fiction Writer of All Time”;