Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 10 — Space Shuttle 106th launch (STS-105).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

30th Discovery shuttle flight.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Crew: Scott Horowitz, Frederick Stercow, Patrick Forrester, Daniel Barry, Frank Culbertson, Vladimir Dezhurov (Russia), Mikhail Tyurin (Russia).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 13 — A passenger train derailed in Angola.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The reason is an explosive device that detonated.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

412 people were killed, 259 people were missing [1].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 18 — About 70 people died in a fire at a hotel in Manila [24].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 19


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In Astrakhan, a powerful explosion occurred at the largest Astrakhan market, Kirovsky, at about 4.20 pm, as a result of which 8 people were killed and about 60 were injured of varying severity [25].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In the explosion in the Donetsk mine, 50 miners were killed and more than 20 were seriously injured [26].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 24 — Air Transat's Airbus A330-200 made the longest planning among jets due to a fuel leak [27].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 27 — Uzbekistan and Paraguay established diplomatic relations [6].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 28—September 9 — The Goodwill Games took place in Brisbane.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 29 — The human longevity gene was discovered [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

1 september


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In Ukraine, a new Criminal Code has come into force, in which the death penalty is commuted to life imprisonment [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

launch of the Yunusabad line of the Tashkent Metro, the first built in Uzbekistan during the years of independence.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

On September 5, three life prisoners — Anatoly Kulikov, Vladimir Zhelezoglo, Boris Bezotechestvo — escaped from Butyrskaya prison [28].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

9 september


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Alexander Lukashenko was re-elected President of Belarus for a second term.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In Badakhshan, Northern Afghanistan, a military leader was seriously injured and died on the same day in an assassination attempt by two suicide bombers who infiltrated under the guise of journalists Northern Alliance Ahmad Shah Masoud.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

At 01:46:40 GMT, the clock counted the billionth second of the Unix era, which began at midnight on January 1, 1970, when Unix systems count “internal” time [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 9—10 — As a result of mass poisoning in western Estonia, 68 people died, 40 people became II degree disabled (due to loss of vision and/or acute damage to the brain and nervous system) and 3 people received a disability of the first degree.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 10 — The UN Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution No. 1367, which decided to terminate sanctions against Yugoslavia [29].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 11 — The largest terrorist attack in the United States of America takes place.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The World Trade Center was destroyed, about 3,000 people were killed, the Pentagon's outer left wing was damaged, killing 125 people.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

On September 12, at an emergency session of the NATO Council, NATO Secretary General Lord J.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Robertson announced the enactment (for the first time in the history of the North Atlantic bloc) of Art.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

5 of the Washington Treaty establishing NATO.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The article provides for collective defense for all states of the bloc in the event of an attack on one of the participating countries.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

This step was a direct consequence of the events that took place the day before related to the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 17 — Second Chechen War: a helicopter with a military commission of the General Staff was shot down in Grozny, killing 13 people.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 17—18 — Second Chechen War: militant attack on Gudermes: the attack is repulsed, as a result of the use of the Tochka-U missile system, a group of more than 100 people is killed.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

september 21


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Aeroflot's IL-86 operated flight SU521 on the Moscow-Dubai route, but when landing at Dubai airport, due to the fault of the crew, it made a hard landing “on the belly”.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

All 322 people on board (307 passengers and 15 crew members) survived.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The Electoral College elected Arnold Ruutel as President of Estonia [30].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

As a result of the explosion at a chemical plant in the French city of Toulouse, about 29 people were killed [31].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 23 — The coalition of SDLS and the Union of Labor won the parliamentary elections in Poland with (41.04%) votes, 216 out of 460 seats in the Sejm and 75 out of 100 in the Senate.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 24 — The Macedonian Parliament approves 15 amendments to the Constitution that give the Albanian minority more rights [32].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

On September 27, the Norwegian government established the Abel Prize for Mathematical Research [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 29 — Russian citizens are allowed to open accounts with foreign banks [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

1 october


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In Bangladesh, opposition parties won the parliamentary elections [33].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

G. Novitsky has been appointed Acting Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

On October 10, he was confirmed in office [34] [35].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 3 — Vladimir Putin met with NATO Secretary General George Robertson and said that the Russian Federation is ready to build partnership relations with NATO [36].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 4 — a missile launched from the Crimean training ground during Ukrainian air defense exercises shot down a Tu-154 passenger plane of the Russian airline Siberia.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

As a result, 78 people — citizens of Russia and Israel — were killed.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 4—18 — An attack by Georgian militants led by Emzar Kvitsiani with the support of Chechen militants field commander Ruslan Gelaev in the Kodori Gorge during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 7 — The United States launches a military operation in Afghanistan.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

8 october


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) McDonnell Douglas MD-87 (flight SK 686 Milan—Copenhagen), barely off the runway, collided with a private jet Cessna 525A CitationJet CJ2 (Milan-Paris flight)


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The Cessna completely collapsed, and the MD-87 slipped down the runway and crashed into the hangar.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The collision killed all 114 people on board both aircraft (110 on the MD-87 and 4 on the Cessna) and four people on the ground.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Arnold Ruutel has officially taken office as President of the Republic of Estonia.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Gyrma Woolde-Giorgis Luka was elected President of Ethiopia by the Parliament of Ethiopia [37].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 11 — Polaroid begins its first bankruptcy procedure.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Within a year after that, most of Polaroid's business was sold to Imaging Corporation, owned by Bank One.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 14 — Opposition Peronists won the parliamentary elections in Argentina [38].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

17 october


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Israeli Tourism Minister Rechavaam Zeevi was shot dead by PFLP militants at the Hayat Hotel in Jerusalem.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

On that day, he intended to leave Sharon's coalition in protest against the partial withdrawal of troops from Hebron. [39]


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Vladimir Putin announced the closure of the Russian naval base in Cam Ranh in Vietnam from January 1, 2002 and the withdrawal of the electronic center from Lourdes in Cuba [40].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 18 — Gambia President Yahya Jammeh is re-elected for a second term with just over 50% of the vote.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

During the election campaign, there was violence by the police against opposition supporters.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

19 october


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

the Republican Party for Democracy and the Renewal of President Maaouya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya won the first round of parliamentary elections in Mauritania.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Kjel Magne Bunnevik took the post of Prime Minister of Norway.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Leszek Miller became Prime Minister of Poland.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 21 — launch of the Soyuz TM-33 spacecraft.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The launch crew is V. M. Afanasiev, K. M. Kozeev and K. Haigniere (France).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 23 — The first generation of the iPod player is unveiled [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

25 october


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Microsoft has released the Windows XP operating system [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Vladimir Putin signed the Land Code.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 26


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

the Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal again won the second round of Mauritanian parliamentary elections with 64 seats.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The Union of Democratic Forces boycotted the elections.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

George W. Bush signed the Patriot Act, which gave law enforcement agencies broad powers in the fight against terrorism.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 27 — Behind the Glass, the first Russian reality show, aired.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 30 — The Land Code of the Russian Federation came into force.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

31 october


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Soyuz TM-32 landing.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Landing crew — V. M. Afanasiev, K. M. Kozeev and K. Haigniere (France).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

A TGV train en route from Paris to Irun derailed at a speed of 130 km/h near Dax in southwestern France.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

All ten cars derailed, the rear head car overturned.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The accident was caused by a broken rail [41].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 7 — Sabena Airlines is declared bankrupt.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 9-17 — A riot of the Special Operations Unit broke out in Yugoslavia, the reason for which was the hostility of the unit's leadership to the new authorities led by Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, and the reason was the arrest of two Serbian soldiers and their surrender to the Hague Tribunal.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Subsequently, the riot was stopped, but the confrontation between Djindjic and the anti-Western opposition intensified.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The riot was the precursor to serious political upheavals, one of which was the assassination of Djindjic in 2003.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 10 — In Australia, Prime Minister John Howard's conservative coalition wins the parliamentary elections for the third time in a row [42].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 11 — Georgy Parvanov won the presidential elections in Bulgaria in the first round.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 12 — An Airbus A300 plane crash directly over Queens in New York.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Killed 265 people.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 13 — Northern Alliance forces enter Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 14 — At 20:25 Moscow time, the distillation column of the fermentation shop of the distillery explodes in Blagoveshchensk.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

A 4-storey brick building, built in 1904, catches fire and collapses, and people die.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 17 — Former Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani returns to Kabul five years after he was ousted by the Taliban [2].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

On November 18, Georgy Parvanov was elected President of the country in the second round of the presidential elections in Bulgaria.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 19 — Il-18 crash near Kalyazin, 27 dead.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Passenger operation of the IL-18 in Russia is prohibited.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 20 — Anders Fogh Rasmussen's Liberal Party (Venstre) wins the parliamentary elections in Denmark.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

24 november


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The Social Democratic Party of Russia is officially registered.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Crossair's Avro 146-RJ100 Regional Jet, flying LX3597 on the Berlin-Zurich route, crashed during landing at Kloten Airport.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Of the 33 people on board (28 passengers and 5 crew members), 24 were killed, 9 survived and were injured.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 25—December 1 — an uprising of Taliban prisoners held by the Northern Alliance forces in the ancient fortress of Kala-i Jangi, 17 kilometers southwest of Mazar-i-Sharif.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

november 27


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Kosovo held its first parliamentary elections.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Anders Fogh Rasmussen was elected Prime Minister of Denmark.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 27—December 16 — A ground operation was carried out in Afghanistan against the fortified area of Tora Bora [43].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 29 — Second Chechen War: A female suicide bomber (widow of a deceased militant) blew herself up in the central square of Urus-Martan (Chechnya) when the district commandant, Major General Heydar Hajiyev, was there .


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Hajiyev was killed and three guards were injured.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December — A stray dog Boy is brutally killed at a metro station in Moscow, whose murder caused a public outcry and formed the basis of the Sympathy monument.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 1 — The United Russia party is officially established.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 2—3 — Argentina imposes strict restrictions on cash withdrawals from bank accounts at $250 per week.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

5 december


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

107th launch (STS-108) under the Space Shuttle program.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Shuttle Endeavour flight 17.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

The crew is Dominic Gorey, Mark Kelly, Daniel Tani, Linda Godwin, Yuri Onufrienko (Russia), Daniel Bursch, Karl Walz.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

At the Bonn Conference of Afghan Politicians, Hamid Karzai was appointed head of the Afghan Transitional Administration.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

a population census was held in Ukraine.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 7 — The Taliban's last stronghold, Kandahar, is captured by Northern Alliance troops [44].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 9 — three freight trains collide at Gonzha station (Trans-Baikal Railway, Amur Region).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

A freight train collided with another freight train standing at the station, causing the latter's four tail cars to derail and fall on a neighboring track, where a third crashed into them a few minutes later train.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

As a result of the disaster, two people died.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 11 — China joined the WTO [45].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

13 december


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

the explosion of the Indian parliament, in which Pakistani armed groups were suspected of organizing.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

This caused a new confrontation on the Indo-Pakistani border.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

US President George W. Bush officially notified Russia of the US withdrawal from the Russian-American Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Putin called Bush's decision wrong.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 16 — President Ricardo Lagos's center-left coalition wins the Chilean parliamentary elections.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 18, there was a strong fire in the Cathedral of St. John the Theologian, located in New York in upper Manhattan [46].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 19 — Estonian Prime Minister Mart Laar announced his resignation to Parliament on January 8, 2002.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

This is how he reacted to threats of the collapse of his center-right coalition.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 20 — In accordance with UN Security Council Resolution No. 1386, the International Security Support Force was created, operating in Afghanistan.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 21 — After several days of riots and mass protests, Argentine President Fernando de la Rua resigns.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 22 — The head of the Afghan transitional government, Hamid Karzai, takes power in the country from the hands of Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan [47].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 23 — The Argentine House of Representatives appointed Peronist Adolfo Rodríguez Saha as acting president.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 25


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Terrorist Salman Raduev was found guilty of serious crimes by the Supreme Court of Dagestan and sentenced to life imprisonment.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In the collision of two crowded passenger trains on the island of Java, about 55 people were killed [48].


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Ongoing developments


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Burma Civil War


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Civil war in Angola


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Acheh conflict


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Sudan's Second Civil War


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Sri Lanka Civil War


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Turkish-Kurdish conflict


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Arab-Israeli conflict


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Karabakh conflict


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Somali Civil War


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Liberia's Second Civil War


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Indian Kashmir conflict


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Georgian-South Ossetian conflict


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Science


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Sports


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

music


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Movie


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Tv


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Theatre


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Literature


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Computer games


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Aviation


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Public transport


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Subway


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Rail transport


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Were born


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

See also: Category:Born in 2001


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 26 — Alexandra Agababova, a Russian film actress, TV presenter, is known for her role as Masha in the TV series “Class School”.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 28 — Ekaterina Starshova, a Russian actress, is known for her role as Button (Polina) in the TV series “Daddy's Daughters”.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Have passed away


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

See also: Category:Deaths in 2001


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

January


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

January 14 — Vitaly Goldansky, Russian physico-chemist and public figure.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

January 30 — Johnny Johnson (b. 1915), the most prolific English ace pilot of World War II.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

January 31 — Gordon Dixon, American science fiction writer


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

February


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

February 24 — Shannon, Claude Elwood, an American mathematician and electrical engineer, one of the creators of the mathematical theory of information, largely predetermined the development of general theory with their results discrete automata, which are important components of cybernetics.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Mart


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

March 1 — Minoru Oda, Japanese scientist, astrophysicist, one of the founders of space research in Japan.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

March 10 — Vladimir Voroshilov, founder of the TV game What?


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Where is it?


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

When?


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

March 22 — William Hannah, founder (together with Joseph Barbera) of the Hanna-Barbera animation studio.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

April


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

April 7 — David Graf, American actor in Police Academy.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

April 23 — Viktor Gromakov, Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (bandy), Honored Coach of the USSR (field hockey).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 1 — Georgy Menglet (b. 1912), Soviet and Russian theater and film actor.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

People's Artist of the USSR.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 7 — Boris Ryzhiy (b. 1974), Russian poet.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 11 — Douglas Adams, English writer, author of the novel series “The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy”.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 15 — Sasha Verny, French cameraman


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 18 — Alexey Petrovich Maresyev, Soviet pilot, hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 25 — Korda, Alberto, Cuban photographer, author of Che Guevara's famous photograph “The Heroic Guerrilla”


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

May 27


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Nikolai Eremenko, Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, People's Artist of Russia.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Alexander Ivanovich Tokmakov, composer, poet, musician.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (since 1999).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

June


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

June 5 — Japanese artist, nudity master (b.)


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

June 7 — Boris Mikhailovich Lavrenko, Soviet and Russian painter (b. 1920).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

June 15 — Gluzsky, Mikhail Andreevich, actor, People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

June 21 - John Lee Hooker, American blues singer and guitarist


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

June 27 — Tove Jansson, Finnish writer (wrote in Swedish), author of a series of fairy tales about the Moomins.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

July


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

July 8 — Zavolokin, Gennady Dmitrievich, Russian composer, accordion player and accordion player, poet.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1995)


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

July 29 — Izzat Sultan — Uzbek scientist, academician, literary critic, critic, playwright, statesman and public figure (born 1910).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

July 29 — Edward Gerek (), leader of the Polish People's Republic from 1970 to 1980 and First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party (b. 1913).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Augustus


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 1 — Paul Anderson, American science fiction writer


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 10 — Stanislav Iosifovich Rostotsky, Soviet film director.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 26 — Gleb Yuryevich Maksimov (b. 1926), Russian scientist and design engineer, creator of the world's first artificial Earth satellite.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

August 28 — Perhun, Serhiy Volodymyrovych, Ukrainian footballer, goalkeeper.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

September 2 — Christian Barnard, South African surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

3 september


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Pauline Cale is an American film critic and film critic.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Thuy Chang, American actress.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 10 — Mishin, Vasily Pavlovich, designer of rocket and space technology, associate of S. P. Korolev, who continued his work in the field of cosmonautics.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 16 — Ozerov, Yuri Nikolaevich, Soviet film director, screenwriter.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

October 23 — Georgy Vitsin — Soviet and Russian theater and film actor (b. 1917).


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 3 — Ratner, Georgy Lvovich — one of the founders of cardiovascular surgery in the USSR and Russia.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 9 — Giovanni Leone (), Italian politician, twice Prime Minister and President of Italy from 1971 to 1978 (b. 1908)


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 24 — Melanie Thornton, African-American singer, lead singer of La Bouche.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 29 - George Harrison, musician and member of The Beatles.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

November 29 — Viktor Petrovich Astafiev, Soviet and Russian writer.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 7 — Anna Shilova (b. 1927), Soviet TV presenter, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 8 — Alexander Grigorievich Khmelik (b. 1925), playwright, screenwriter, editor-in-chief of the children's humorous newsreel “Eralash”.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 8 — Sergey Suponev (b. 1963), Soviet and Russian TV presenter, head of the ORT Children's Programs Directorate.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 13 - Chuck Schuldiner, vocalist, guitarist, and founder of Death, one of the first death metal bands in the genre.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 17 — Alexander Moiseevich Volodin, Russian playwright, screenwriter and poet.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

December 27 — Boris Alexandrovich Rybakov, Russian and Soviet archaeologist and historian.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Gordon Rupert Dixon


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Douglas Noel Adams


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

George Harrison


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Persons of the Year


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Time Magazine's Person of the Year is Rudolph Giuliani, Mayor of New York City.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Nobel Prizes


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Physics — Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Karl Wimann — “Achievements in the study of Bose-Einstein condensation processes in rarefied gases and for initial fundamental studies of characteristics condensates”.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Chemistry — Knowles, William, Noyori, Ryoji, Sharpless, Barry.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Medicine and Physiology — Hartwell, Leland, Hunt, Timothy, Nurse, Paul.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Economics — Ackerlof, George, Spence, Michael, Stiglitz, Joseph.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Literature — Naipaul, Vidiadhar Suraiprasad — for “unyielding honesty, which makes us think about facts that are usually not discussed.”


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Peace Prize — United Nations (UN), Kofi Annan.


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Mention of the year in works of art


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

In 2001, Stanley Kubrick's science fiction film based on Arthur Clark's novel Space Odyssey 2001 (filmed in 1968) takes place


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Also, 2001 is mentioned in the song of the same name by the band “Crematorium”


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

See also


Question: In what year did the train accident occur, which undermined the health of Alexander III?

Year 2001

Notes


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglotta (Greek: pola “many” +"language”) is a publication of the Bible that contains a translation into several languages next to the main text.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

For textual and liturgical purposes, multilingual handwritten publications existed in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

With the advent of printing in Europe, several polyglott projects were carried out in the 16th and 19th centuries, the most complete included texts in 10-12 languages, accompanied by reference tools, dictionaries, a list of discrepancies.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Four of them, named after the cities where they were printed, are called “Great” in historiography — Complyutenskaya, Antwerp, Paris and London [1].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglotta made it possible to visually compare texts in the original language (Hebrew and Greek) with ancient and modern translations; it was convenient for studying the history of the biblical text and its philological and theological interpretation, as well as educational purposes.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

As part of the polyglott, the Septuagint, texts of Arabic and Persian biblical translations, as well as the Samaritan Pentateuch were published for the first time in printed form.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In the XVIII-XIX centuries, attempts were made several times to publish Slavic polyglotts in Russia; in the 1880s and 1890s, the four-language New Testament (Church Slavonic, Greek, Latin and Russian), released on the initiative of P. A. Hiltebrandt.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Modern biblical societies publish polyglotts intended for educational purposes or for the preservation of small and endangered languages; most often these are compact publications in two or three languages.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Handwritten era


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The prototype of the polyglotta and at the same time the first critical edition of the biblical text was Hexapla Origen (III century) [1] [2].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

A grandiose set of biblical texts was created by Origen during his stay in Palestine, and then transferred to the Library of Caesarea.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Origen arranged six versions of the Old Testament texts known to him (hence the name “gear”, Ancient Greek: αpllic) in parallel columns in the following order:


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Jewish text in consonant script (without vowels, as was customary in antiquity);


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Greek transcription of the vowel of the first;


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Akila's translation;


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Simmachh's translation;


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Septuagint;


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

translation by Theodotion.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The full copy of Hexapla was also used by Jerome; it is believed that the original died when the Arabs captured Caesarea of Palestine in 653 [3].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Presumably, not a single full copy of Hexapla has ever been made due to the enormous amount of labor: according to G. The retinue, if it was in the form of a code, included at least 3,250 parchment sheets, that is, about 6,500 pages of text, and this is provided that only 22 canonical books of the Old Testament were rewritten.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

G. The Suite drew analogies with the Vatican Code, on the pages of which the text was written in three columns, giving six columns on a spread [4].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

However, Hexaple contained only bilingual texts (diglotta), and its compiler did not pursue the purpose of comparing versions in different languages [1].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Later, liturgical practice required the creation of bilingual texts on a spread — diglott; later they began to be used as manuals for studying Latin or Greek.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The oldest surviving diglots were Greek-Coptic, created in Egypt in the 4th century [5].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Of the surviving handwritten diglots, the following play an important role in the study of biblical textology:


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Beza Code (5th century), in which the left page of each spread is occupied by the Greek text of the New Testament, and the right page is a mirror Old Latin translation [6];


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

A manuscript from Sheikh Abad.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

A bilingual Latin-Gothic manuscript, presumably dating back to the 6th century.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was discovered at the beginning of the 20th century in Egypt, in Sheikh Abad (ancient Antinople).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The manuscript is poorly preserved and contained fragments of the last chapters of the Gospel of Luke (,).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The fragment died in early 1945 in Giessen, where it was sent for storage: the waters of the Lahn River flooded the underground storage facility [6].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

A similar text is presented in the Wolfenbütel Code — the Latin and Gothic texts are written in parallel columns.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Trilingual manuscripts of the 13th and 14th centuries are also known: two Greco-Coptic-Arabic and one Greco-Latin-Arabic.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The earliest examples of bilingual manuscripts in Latin and one of the European languages are fragments from the Mondsee Monastery (8th—9th centuries), excerpts from the Gospel of Matthew, where Latin is adjacent to one of forms of Old High German, as well as the Gospel of Lindisfarne with an Anglo-Saxon substitch of the 10th century [5].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

First-century polyglotts of printing


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

After the invention of printing, the first project to create a multilingual Bible seems to have been drawn up by Ald Manutius around 1501.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Judging by his correspondence with German humanists Konrad Celtis and Vincent Longin, he planned to publish both the Old and New Testaments in their original languages — Greek, Latin, and Hebrew.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1504, he even printed a test page of Genesis with parallel texts in Hebrew, Greek and Latin, typed in three columns, but the full edition was never made [7].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Genoese and Cologne Psalter


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The first multilingual biblical publication was the Genoese Psalter (Latin: Psalterium Hebraeum, Graecum, Arabicum et Chaldeum, cum tribus Latinis interpretationibus atque glossis - “Jewish Psalter, Greek, Arabic and Chaldean, with three Latin translations, as well as commentaries” [8]), published in 1516 by Peter Paul Porrus at the behest of Bishop Nebbio (Corsica) (1470—1536) [7].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The publication included 7 versions of the text of the Psalms and commentaries printed in 4 columns per sheet.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The spread included: the left page — the Hebrew text, the Latin translation of Jerome from the Hebrew text, the Gallic Psalter (Jerome's translation from Greek), the Greek text.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Right page: Arabic translation, Syrian translation, Latin subline to the Syrian text, and a commentary column that, as in Jewish publications, could cover other text in the “basement”.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The comments followed the Jewish tradition, in particular midrash Tehilim, and there are also quotes from the Book of Zohar.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The commentary on Psalm 18 mentions Columbus and the discovery of America [9].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was the second printed edition in the West to use the Arabic alphabet (after the prayer book of 1514); making the font was a serious technical problem, so the Arabic text made not typesetting, but woodcut according to the handwritten original [10].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

However, the Arabic text of this publication was criticized because it was not printed from the original manuscripts, but was translated from the Septuagint [7].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The circulation of this publication was exceptionally large at that time: 2,000 copies on paper and another 50 on parchment.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The preface promised to publish the entire Bible in polyglotta format and even claimed that the handwritten basis for printing the New Testament was ready.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

However, nothing else is known about this [10].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

According to R. Wilkinson, the main model for compiling the Genoese Psalter and the subsequent Compluten Polyglotta was Origen's Hexapla [11].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

On the model of the Genoese Psalter, the Cologne Multilingual Psalter (Latin: Psalterium in quatuor linguis: Hebraea, Graeca, Chaldaea, Latina) was printed in 1518.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was implemented by publisher Johan Zoter and rector of St.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

George in Cologne in Hebrew, Ethiopian (mistakenly called “Chaldean”, that is, Aramaic), Greek and Latin.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The text was typed in two columns per sheet in the following order: Latin, Ethiopian on the left page, Greek and Hebrew on the right, giving four options on the spread.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The printer's name was not mentioned on the title page.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was also the first attempt at typographically reproducing an Ethiopian text.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The publisher's appeal to “diligent readers” emphasizes that the purpose of the publication was to provide a reliable guide to the study of oriental languages.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

This goal was fully manifested in the publications of the Great Polyglotts [7] [12].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Great Polyglotts


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The first polyglotta in the modern sense of the word was the Complutene Polyglotta, published at the request of Cardinal Jimenez in Alcalá de Henares (Latin: Complutum) in 1514-1517.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Its main task was the progress of the humanist movement in Spain, which culturally remained a European periphery; Greek studies were an important means for this [7].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

To work on the Greek text, Jimenez invited Dimitri Doukas, a native of Crete, who had previously worked for the Manutians in Venice and was apparently associated with an unrealized project of multilingual Bibles [13].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

For a number of reasons, Polyglotta was published only in 1522.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The six-volume edition contains the Old Testament in Hebrew, Latin (Vulgate) and Greek (Septuagint), as well as Onkelos targum with a Latin translation for the Pentateuch, and the New Testament in Greek and Latin [14].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In front of each biblical phrase, according to the text of the Vulgate, there is a Latin letter that helps readers with poor command of oriental languages navigate the text [14], a network of cross-references made it possible to quickly find the Latin equivalent of any word in Greek or Hebrew.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Aramaic and Jewish dictionaries and grammar in the sixth volume also testified to the educational orientation of the publication: the biblical text served as the best guide for the reader to learn original languages Scriptures.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

After the dictionary, Jewish grammar was printed; the roots of Hebrew and Aramaic words were printed on the margins of each page [15].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1984-1987, a facsimile reissue of the Complutene Polyglotta was published [16].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Since part of the circulation of the Complutene edition died during transportation by sea to Italy, the Antwerp Polyglotta was issued to replace it.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It is also called the Royal Bible, as the funds for the publication (21,500 florins) were provided by King Philip II.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was prepared for publication under the editorship of Spanish theologian Benedict Aria Montand with the help of many other scientists at the Plantin printing house.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was published in 1568-1572 in eight volumes in folio and contains, in addition to the Hebrew text, the Vulgate, a translation of the LXX with a literal Latin translation, the Greek text of the New Testament with the Vulgate, the Syrian the Syriac and Hebrew translation and the Latin subline of this translation.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Unlike the Complutene Edition (which was formally a repetition of the Royal Bible), the Old Testament was supplemented by both canonical targums, Onkelos and Jonathan, the Aramaic text was equipped with vocalization [17].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The expansion of contacts with the Ottoman Empire made more translations of the Bible into oriental languages available to Western theologians, resulting in the idea of publishing them in a single publication.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglotta in Paris was published at the expense of a lawyer; it was published in nine volumes of an enlarged “imperial folio” (the fifth volume in two parts) in 1645, after 17 years of work.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Polyglotta in Paris contained, in addition to the entire Antwerp Polyglotta (published in volumes 1—4), another Syrian (Peschitta) and Arabic translation with Latin interpretations and the Samaritan Pentateuch (it was a first edition based on a 14th-century manuscript).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The publication turned out to be extremely inconvenient for use, despite its high printing quality: Arabic, Persian and Syrian texts were separated from the Jewish, Greek and Latin Scriptures ; the volumes had a large format and weight [18].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The most complete is the London Polyglotta in 9 languages (volumes I—VI, 1654—1657, and VII—VIII, 1669) edited by Bishop Brian Walton of Chester; the publication was approved by Lord Protector Cromwell.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

After the restoration of the Stuart, part of the print run was completed with a new dedication to King Charles II.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

London Polyglotta included, in addition to Hebrew, Latin and ancient Greek texts, Arabic, Ethiopian, Persian, Syrian and Aramaic translations.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Old Testament was published in 4 volumes, the fifth volume (in two books), published in 1657, included the New Testament in Greek, Latin (Vulgate and Aria Montana translation), Syrian, Ethiopian and Arabic; The Gospels were also published in Persian.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Each text in Eastern languages, including Greek, was accompanied by a parallel translation into Latin [14].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Edmund Castell, a professor of Arabic at Cambridge, published Lexicon heptaglotton for this Polyglotta, a dictionary in 7 languages: Hebrew, Chaldean, Syrian, Samaritan, Arabic, Persian and Ethiopian ( Latin interlinear translation was criticized for negligence) [6].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Pope Alexander VII placed this polyglotta among the banned books [14].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The high quality of the publication, convenient layout of texts (all 9 language versions were located on one spread) and a solid scientific apparatus led to the fact that London Polyglotta was used by textologists until the middle of the 20th century [19].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglotta Walton's facsimile edition was published in 1963—1964.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

American bibliographer Judy Knop, in her 1977 dissertation, cited a table that demonstrates the complexity of Polyglott and the amount of work performed [20]:


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

These four editions (Complutin, Antwerp, Paris, London) stand out so much both in form and content that the term “biblical polyglotts” is sometimes applied exclusively to him.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The main purpose of publishing these polyglotts was to compare the texts of the Holy Scriptures in order to understand the meaning of the original as accurately as possible; they were also used for educational purposes — to learn oriental languages [ 5].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Small Polyglotts


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

German editions polyglott E.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Nestlé described it as “small” (Minor Polyglots).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The first of them was the Heidelberg Polyglotta (1586—1599), probably published under the editorship of Bonaventure Bertram, a Hebraist professor from Geneva.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglotta reproduced the texts of the Antwerp edition (Tanah and Septuagint with Latin substitch and Vulgate).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Hamburg Polyglotta (1596) was published in 6 volumes by David Volder.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The text included 4 columns: Greek, Vulgate, Protestant Latin translation (Pagninus for the Old Testament and Beza for the New Testament) and Luther's translation into German.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Nuremberg Polyglotta by Elias Gutter was published in 1599-1602.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Old Testament was published in 6 languages, and the Psalms in Hebrew, Greek, Latin and German were published separately in 1602.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The New Testament was published in 12 languages (including French, Spanish, Danish, Czech, and Polish) in two volumes; an addendum was later printed in three ancient languages with Luther's translation [21].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Christian Reinessius's three-volume Leipzig Polyglotta (1747—1751) included the Old Testament in two volumes in 5 languages — Hebrew, Syrian, Greek, Latin and German; the first edition of the New Testament in five languages were published back in 1713 [22] [23].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

New and modern times


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Due to the success of biblical textology and the introduction into circulation of a significant number of manuscripts, as well as the vigorous activity of biblical societies, interest in polyglotts in modern languages.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1831, Bagster's eight-language polyglotta (London) was published in Hebrew, Greek, Latin, English, German, Italian, French and Spanish.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The appendix published the Syrian Old Testament, the Samaritan Pentateuch, and discrepancies in the Greek text.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Its second edition was published in 1874.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In Germany, a 4-volume Bielefeld polyglotta Stira and Teil was published for practical educational purposes, the fifth edition of which was published in 1890 (Hebrew, Greek, Latin and German texts).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1857-1906, the six-language de Levant Bible was published several times in London [24]; in 1890, an abbreviated trilingual edition was published: Old Testament — Hebrew, Greek and Latin; New Testament — Greek, Latin and Syrian.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

All these publications, published by Protestant theologians, included only canonical books.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The only Catholic publication of Vigourou (Paris, 1890-1898 with subsequent reprints) was the only one in which deuterocanonical books were published [25].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The Paris edition included: a Masoretic text, the Septuagint on the Sistine Edition and the Vulgate with a parallel French translation.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Each biblical book was equipped with an introduction, an apparatus of discrepancies and exegetical notes [26] [22].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The project for an ambitious scientific publication of the polyglotta was announced in Madrid in 1957 (Biblia polyglotta Matritensis) and was attended by famous biblical scholars Teofilo Ayuso, Alejandro Diez Nacho and others.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Due to the huge number of manuscripts that had to be taken into account and reflected in the scientific apparatus, it was impossible to print a polyglotta in the same way as in the 16th—17th centuries, placing multilingual texts on one page.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In the Madrid Polyglotta project, a separate series was devoted to each language.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1967, a Syrian series was published, which included the reconstruction of Diathessaron by Ignacio Ortiz de Urbina [27].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

From 1980 to 1988, Series IV (in two volumes) was published, dedicated to the Aramaic Targums.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Due to the death of A. Diez Nacho did not continue to be published in 1984, although it did not cover all the material of the Palestinian Targums [28].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In the 20th century, two-, three- and multilingual biblical publications that did not pursue scientific purposes spread.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

They are used in a multilingual environment for joint worship, learning languages (most often English), or contribute to the preservation of one of the endangered minor languages [5].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In Russia


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglotts were also published in Russia.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The first attempt of this kind was made back in 1712 by Peter I, who took the initiative to create a bilingual Bible in Church Slavonic and Dutch so that the Dutch version of Scripture would be printed in the Netherlands on one half of a page, after which the sheets were to be transported to Russia for addition to a parallel Church Slavonic text.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

This edition was prepared in 1716—1721 in The Hague (New Testament dedicated to Peter) and Amsterdam (Old Testament).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

The printed sheets were transported to St. Petersburg, but were soaked; no more than 20 copies of the text could be made from unharmed sheets.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Nevertheless, the printing house of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in 1719 reprinted the New Testament.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

It was not possible to supplement the Old Testament, since it was decided to correct the Church Slavonic text according to the Septuagint, which was finally completed only in 1751 (the Elizabethan Bible).


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Later, the Holy Synod ruled that translations of Lutheran and Orthodox Scriptures could not be in the same book, and in 1728 it was decided to destroy the publication, but this was never the case made; about 20 copies of the New Testament have survived to this day, half-empty copies of the Old Testament are even rarer [29].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

At the initiative of A. S. Norov in 1861 published the New Testament in Greek and Church Slavonic.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In the 1880s, P. A. Giltebrandt, appointed in 1884 as a reference for the Synodal Printing House.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In January 1885, he filed with K. P. Pobedonostsev has a project for the development of Orthodox book publishing, and Slavic polyglotta was among the promising undertakings [30].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Pobedonostsev supported the idea of publishing a triglotta, a Slavic-Russian-Polish Bible for educational institutions of the Privislyansky Territory.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

However, the Vilna educational district sent a negative opinion, and the publication failed [30].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1887, Hiltebrandt prepared a publication of the Easter Gospel in the form of Slavic hexaglotta (Church Slavonic, Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Czech, Polish); a sample of the publication was printed in Slavic calendar for 1891 [30].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In that edition, the text of the Church Slavonic Easter Gospel was typed in Glagolitic.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In the early 1890s, an Orthodox priest from Prague, Fr. Nikolai Apraksin proposed a project for a Czech-Church Slavonic diglotta based on the Prague and Kralitsky editions; by 1897 it was published [30].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1884, P. Hiltebrandt also proposed an educational Gospel in four languages (Greek, Latin, Church Slavonic, Russian) for the study of classical languages at the gymnasium; it was expanded in 1886—1891 years published as a five-volume New Testament of Our Lord Jesus Christ in four languages: Hellenic, Slovenian, Russian and Roman with parallel places.


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

In 1991, this tetraglotta was reprinted in Minsk, but the Latin text was replaced by a Belarusian translation [30].


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Notes


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Literature


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Template:Publication


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Polyglott editions


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Category:Polyglotts


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Category:Bible Editions


Question: Kashubian language disappearing for April 2019?

Polyglotta

Category:Bible Translations


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The Tour de France [1] (several; French: Le Tour de France) is a multi-day road cycling race, one of three grand tours.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The most famous and prestigious bicycle race in the world, held for more than a hundred years in France [2].


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The unofficial name is “Big Loop”.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

History


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The Tour de France was originally established as an advertising project for the newspaper L'Auto (the ancestor of the current L'Équipe), its editor and co-founder, Henri Desgrange, and was called compete with the Paris-Brest-Paris cycling race (sponsored by Le Petit Journal) and the Bordeaux-Paris cycling race.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The idea of creating the French loop belongs to L'Auto journalist Géo Lefèvre, with whom Henri Desgrange dined at Café de Madrid in Paris on November 20, 1902 (exact date).


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The success of the Le Tour de France race was also a great success for L'Auto, whose number of subscribers grew in 1903 from 25,000 (before Tours) to 65,000 after the Tours; in 1908, the newspaper's subscribers exceeded 250,000, and during the Tour de France in 1923, the newspaper sold 500,000 copies a day.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de france

The newspaper reached a record circulation during the Tour de France of 1933 — 854,000 copies per day.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Today, the Tour is organized by the Tour de France Society, a branch of the Amaury Sport Organization (ASO), which is part of a media holding that includes the newspaper L'Équipe.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The tour, which takes place in France and neighboring countries, takes place annually for three weeks in July.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

It was only during the First War (1915—1918) and World War II (1940—1946) that the tour was canceled.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The cycling race is conducted by Amaury Sport Organization (ASO), which also holds the Dakar Rally.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Race principles


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The Tour de France consists of 21 stages.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Each stage lasts one day.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Each rider must complete a stage in order for their time to be registered and accumulated.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The total length of the race is between 3000 and 4000 km (the track and the length of the stages change every year).


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The longest race took place in 1926 with 5,745 km [3].


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

General classification is the ranking of riders according to the accumulated time.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The winner of the entire Tour is the rider whose total time (that is, the sum of times of all stages) is the smallest among all participants.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

It is possible to win the entire Tour without winning a single stage (Greg Lemond did it in 1990 and Chris Froome in 2017).


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Winning the Tour stage is considered a great achievement of the cyclist, regardless of his final position in the general classification.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

In addition to the time test, there are other nominations:


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

best sprinter;


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

the best mountain racer;


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

the best young racer.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Leaders in these nominations compete in certain colored T-shirts, which will be described below.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Classifications


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

General classification


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The yellow jersey symbolizes the leader of the Tour de France.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The yellow jersey is worn by the Time Tour leader and is the most expensive among all prize T-shirts.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The color of the leader's yellow jersey was originally associated with the newspaper that sponsored the Tour (the newspaper had yellow pages).


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

The winners of the yellow jersey at the end of the race are the winners of the Tour de France


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1903 — M. Garen


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1904 — A. Cornet


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1905 — L. Trussel


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1906 — R. Pottier


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1907 — L. Petit-Breton


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1908 — L. Petit-Breton


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1909 — F. Faber


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1910 — FR. Lapiz


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1911 — G. Garrigo


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1912 — FR. Defre


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1913 — F. Tees


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1914 — F. Tees


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1919 — F. Lambo


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1920 — F. Tees


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1921 — L. Sierre


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1922 — F. Lambo


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1923 — A. Pelissier


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1924 — FR. Bottekchia


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1925 — FR. Bottekchia


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1926 — L. Busse


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1927 — N. Franz


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1928 — N. Franz


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1929 — M. de Valais


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1930 — A. Leduc


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1931 — A. Mane


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1932 — A. Leduc


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1933 — G. Speicher


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1934 — A. Mane


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1935 — P. Mac


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1936 — P. Mac


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1937 — P. Lapebi


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1938 — D. Bartali


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1939 — P. Mac


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1947 — W. Robich


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1948 — D. Bartali


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1949 — F. Coppy


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1950 — F. Kubler


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1951 — X.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Coble


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1952 — F. Coppy


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1953 — L. Bob


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1954 — L. Bob


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1955 — L. Bob


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1956 — P. Valkowiak


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1957 — W. Anquetil


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1958 — SH.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Gol


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1959 — F. Baamontes


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1960 — G. Nenchini


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1961 — W. Anquetil


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1962 — W. Anquetil


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1963 — W. Anquetil


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1964 — W. Anquetil


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1965 — F. Gimondi


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1966 — L. Aymar


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1967 — P. Pinzhon


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1968 I AM.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Janssen


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1969 — E.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Merckx


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1970 — E.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Merckx


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1971 — E.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Merckx


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1972 — E.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Merckx


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1973 — L. Okana


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1974 — E.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Merckx


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1975 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Thevene


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1976 — L. Van Imp


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1977 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Thevene


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1978 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Ino


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1979 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Ino


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1980 — TH.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Zotemelk


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1981 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Ino


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1982 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Ino


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1983 — L. Fignon


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1984 — L. Fignon


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1985 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Ino


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1986 — G. Lemond


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1987 — P. Roch


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1988 — P. Delgado


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1989 — G. Lemond


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1990 — Y. Lemond


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1991 — M. Indurain


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1992 — M. Indurain


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1993 — M. Indurain


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1994 — M. Indurain


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1995 — M. Indurain


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1996 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Riis


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1997 — ME.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Ulrich


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1998 — M. Pantani


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

1999 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2000 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2001 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2002 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2003 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2004 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2005 — L. Armstrong [4]


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2006 — FR. Pereiro


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2007 — A. Contador


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2008 — K. Sastre


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2009 — A. Contador


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2010 — A. Schleck


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2011 — K. Evans


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

2012 — B.


Question: What is the color of the Tour de France leader's jersey?

Tour de France

Wiggins