Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

L. S. Vygotsky and V. IN. Ivanova, will join.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

art.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

A. N. Leontyev.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

3-e izd.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1986


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

573 p.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

(1930) (in collaboration with A. R. Luria)


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

(1. Perception; 2. Memory; 3. Thinking; 4. Emotions; 5. Imagination; 6. Problem of Will) (1932)


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

(1934 report)


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Literature


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Critical publications of the 1930s


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Feofanov M. P. The theory of cultural development in pedology as an electrical (sic; recte: eclectic) concept, which has mainly idealistic roots//Pedology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1932.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— No. 1-2.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— P.21-34


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Abelskaya T., Neopikhonova Ya.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

The problem of development in German psychology and its impact on Soviet pedology and psychology//Pedology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1932.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 4. — P. 27-36.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Razmyslov P. AND. On the “cultural-historical theory of psychology” by Vygotsky and Luria//The Book and the Proletarian Revolution.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1934.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 4. — P. 78-86.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Georgiev F. AND. On Vygotsky's book “Thinking and Speech”: rec.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

on the book.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

: Vygotsky L. S. Thinking and Speech//The Book and the Proletarian Revolution.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1935.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 4. — P. 100—105.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Post-war publications


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Radzikhovsky, L. A. Analysis of L. S. Vygotsky by Soviet psychologists. Voprosy psikhologii.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1979.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 6. — P. 58-67.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Luchkov V. V. and Pevzner, M. S. ()//Moscow University Bulletin.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Episode 14.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Psychology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1981.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 4. — P. 60-70.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Tulviste P. E.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

-TH.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Discussion of L. S. Vygotsky in the USA//Questions of Philosophy.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1986.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— No. 6.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Van der Veer, R.//Questions of Psychology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1986.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 6. — P. 108—117.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Radzikhovsky, L. A.//Questions of Psychology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1988.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 1. — P. 124—131.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Etkind, A. M.//Questions of Psychology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1993.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 4. — P. 37—55.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Garai, L. and Kechki, M.//Questions of Philosophy.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1997.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 4. — P. 86—96.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Stetsenko A. P.//Questions of Psychology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— 1997.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— NO. 1. — P. 107—109.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Yasnitsky, A.//Psychological Journal of the International University of Nature, Society and Man “Dubna”.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— P. 1-52.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

— P. 60-97.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Yasnitsky, A. (2016).


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Zavershneva, E.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

and Van der Veer, R. (Ed.).


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Moscow, Kanon-Plus Publ., 2017.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Yasnitsky A., Lamdan E.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

, Van der Veer R.//.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

No. 2. P. 225-292


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Yasnitsky A.//Psychology.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

HSE Journal.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Transfers


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

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Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

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Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Denken und Sprechen: psychologische Untersuchungen/Lev Semënovic Vygotskij.


Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

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Hrsg.


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Question: When was Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky born?

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übers.


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Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

vom Joachim Lompscher und Georg Rückriem.


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Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

Mit einem Nachw.


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Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

von Alexandre Métraux (in German)


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Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

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Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

For this article about modern Ryazan, about the Old Russian city, see: Staraya Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan (pronunciation) (until 1778 - Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky) is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Ryazan region and the Ryazan municipal district.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is one of the thirty largest cities in Russia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Population — people


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It covers an area of 224 km² at an altitude of 130 m above sea level, while part of its territory is an enclave surrounded by the territory of the Ryazan District.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city of regional significance [1] forms the municipality of the city district of Ryazan [2].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is located on the high right bank of the Oka River at the confluence of the Trubezh River, in the center of the East European Plain, 180 km from Moscow.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A major scientific, military and industrial center.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is served by two airfields, two railway and bus stations, two river ports that have access to the seas of the basins of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Caspian Sea.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

50 km downstream of the Oka River is the Old Ryazan Historical and Landscape Museum-Reserve, the ancient capital of the Grand Ryazan Principality, in honor of which the modern city was renamed in 1778 .


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Geographical location


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is located in the center of the East European Plain, between the Oka and Volga rivers in the western part of the Ryazan region at 54° north latitude and 39° east longitude [3].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city has an area of 224 km².


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Its main part is located on the high right bank of the Oka River, 28 km² is occupied by the resort area of Solotcha, which is part of the territory of the Meshchyorsky National Park and is 12 km away from Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The highest point of Ryazan is the 50th Anniversary of October Square, located in the Zheleznodorozhny District, the lowest is in the floodplain of the old Oka in Solotcha.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The geographical center of the city, marked with a memorial sign, is located at the intersection of Gagarin and 4th Line streets.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The distance to Moscow is 180 km, and Old Ryazan is 50 km away.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is the closest major city to the capital of Russia (after Tver), thus forming the Ryazan-Moscow migration network.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Time zone


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In accordance with the applied time and geographical longitude [4], the average solar noon in Ryazan comes at 12:21pm.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Climate


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city's climate is temperate continental.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

According to observations for the period from 1980 to 2010, the average annual rainfall is about 580 mm, of which 390 mm falls in the period from April to October.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The area is not characterized by strong winds.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Mostly light and moderate winds of the west and south-west directions prevail.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Summer in Ryazan is warm, it is possible to heat up to almost +40° C in the shade.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Winters are moderately cold, and in some severe winters, temperatures at night can drop below -40° C.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Such significant deviations from the norm are possible when establishing a blocking anticyclone, the air mass in which quickly warms up or cools down depending on the season.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Vegetation


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is located on the border of two vegetation zones separated by the Oka — forest and forest-steppe.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The southern outskirts of the Meshchyorsky National Park is part of the city in the form of the resort area of Solotcha — numerous recreation centers, sanatoriums and children's camps are located here.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of the oldest forest parks in the city is Ryumina Grove, planted by the famous Ryazan philanthropist G. IN. Ryumin, who built his estate here.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Many trees in the park have crossed the 300-year-old threshold.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Other large green areas of the city are the Prioksky Forest Park, the Central City Park (Central Park of Culture and Recreation), the Yu.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A. Gagarin, Lukovsky Forest, Park of the Soviet-Polish Brotherhood, Memorial Park.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the 60s of the XX century, a green ring of forest plantations and garden associations was formed around the city, which served as a fence against major highways and industrial enterprises.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Part of this ring is recreational forests.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Mixed species of temperate trees predominate in urban landscaping and parks: birches, maples, chestnuts, ash trees, oaks, lindens, mountain ash, spruce, larch, fir, pine.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Fruit trees are planted in many parks and kindergartens and schools: apple trees, pears, cherries, hazel trees.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Solotcha is dominated by conifers.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is decorated with numerous flower arrangements and vertical topiary flower beds.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Soils


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The soils of Ryazan, as well as the entire region, were formed mainly on quaternary sediments.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Swampy soils predominate near Solotcha, their formation was facilitated by excessive moisture and a weak slope of the relief.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Organic substances in the form of peat accumulate here.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of the largest peat mining in the region, the Solotchinsky peat mining enterprise with its own narrow-gauge railway, is located there.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On the coast of the Oka there is a narrow strip of podzolic and soddy-podzolic soils, they have high water permeability, so that the vegetation on them does not suffer from excess moisture.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Under the Prioksky floodplains there are floodplain soils, which are the basis of the fund of natural forage lands.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

These soils are the richest, making floodplains an ideal place for forage pastures and land.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Black soil is not typical for Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Hydrography


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The main waterway of the city is the Oka River, on which the main river port is located in the Borkovsky backwater area.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

During the spring flood, the Oka spills through nearby floodplains and meadows into an area of more than 10 km, while the water level in it rises by an average of 8-9 m [5].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In this regard, some urban areas, such as Lesoparkovy and Borki, are specially designed for annual flooding, and the suburban villages of Zaokskoye and Korostovo are completely cut off by water, turning into islands with a constant ship service.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Water in the Prioksky floodplains lasts up to 4-5 weeks, in meadows - 3-4 weeks.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At this time, a small layer of nailka is deposited here, a nutrient that contributes to the favorable growth of fodder and cereal crops cultivated in the city and district [5].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition to the Oka, about a dozen small rivers flow through the territory of Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The largest of them are Trubezh, Lybid, Pletyonka and Pavlovka.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Lybid is hidden in an underground collector almost along its entire course, forming a pedestrian Lybedsky Boulevard above it.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Most of the reservoirs of Ryazan are floodplain lakes and old lakes, which are the remains of the old channels of the Oka, which has changed its course over the centuries.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The largest water bodies, the network of Borkovsky ponds, are man-made flooded sand quarries with a gentle soft bottom; there is a network of city beaches here.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Not far from Solotcha there are exogenous moraine lakes: Laskovskoye, Chernenkoye, Segdeno, Chernoye, Urzhinskoye, famous in numerous stories by K. G. Paustovsky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The writer's path runs between Laskovsky and Cherny Ozeri.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Not far from the lakes there are extensive low-lying swamps that are recreational.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Animal world


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Back in the 15th-17th centuries, large animals lived in the forests surrounding Ryazan: wolves, wild boars, moose, bears, roe deer.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Today, their habitat is dense thickets, territories of reserves and reserves of the Ryazan region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

You can find hedgehogs and moles in the parks and squares of the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The rivers and lakes of Ryazan are home to waterfowl, the Oka and small rivers are rich in fish.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

History


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Origin of the name


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The name of the city is a possessive masculine adjective Rezan (with the suffix -j-) from the male name Rezan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The name Rezan itself is a short form of passive communion cut — this is how a baby “cut out of the womb of the mother” could be called [6].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Thus, Rezan is “Rezanov City”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Under the influence of yakanya, the unstressed “e” turned into “I”, although the forms with the letter “e” lasted until the middle of the 20th century [7].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Initially, the term “Razan” referred to the entire territory of the principality, located on the right-bank side of the Oka River.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan historian A. G. Kuzmin in this regard puts forward his version of etymology:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Opponents of this version believe that Ryazan residents could not have a self-name associated with the concept of “cut off land”, since there was no single main original state, from which Ryazan could have been cut off.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Until the middle of the 20th century, villagers on the left bank of the Oka River used the expression “go to Ryazan”, which meant crossing the Oka River to its right bank.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Presumably, this name of the region served as the basis for the name of the ancient capital of the principality - Ryazan, and then the toponym passed to the modern city, which at that time was called Pereyaslavl Ryazansky — that is Pereyaslavl, located in the Ryazan Territory.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Pereyaslavl was renamed Ryazan in 1778 by Catherine II in memory of the rich historical past of the former capital of the principality.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition to these versions, there are many others.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

For example, the name of the city is associated with the word cassock — “marshy, swampy place”, with ancient Russian coins cut, with a variety of small apples [8].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

An extremely popular hypothesis in the past, which raises the toponym Ryazan to the Mordovian subeethnos Erzya and its derivative Erzya, has now been rejected for phonetic and historical reasons.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Erzyans did not live on the territory of the Ryazan principality and were separated from it by dense forests, in which representatives of another Finno-Ugric people, the meshchera, lived.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan and Mordovians had limited communication with each other.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Russian orientalist V. F. Minorsky put forward a theory about the identity of the place names Arsaniya and Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The study of the origin and meaning of the name Ryazan was conducted by local historian IN. Lyubomudrov (1830—1897) [9].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The modern name of the city is feminine.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The first settlements


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The first settlements appeared on the territory of modern Ryazan in the Middle Paleolithic era.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Near the city, near the village of Dubrovichi, archaeologists discovered a flintlock chipper made by man more than 80 thousand years ago [10].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

This find became the oldest material monument found on the territory of the Ryazan region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Currently, more than 100 sites and settlements of ancient man have been discovered and studied in the Ryazan region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Other findings of primitive man are related to his hunting and fishing.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On the territory of modern districts of Sysoevo, Kanischevo and Borok, near the river station and the Trinity Monastery, the remains of ancient animals were found - an accumulation of bones of a mammoth, a woolly rhinoceros and giant deer.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Slavic tribes (namely, Vyatichi) came to the Oka River around the VI century.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Already in the 7th-8th centuries, a whole network of settlements — settlements and settlements — was founded around the future Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The largest of them are Borkovskoye, Glebovskoye, Boriso-Glebovskoye, Khrapovskoye, Sekiotovskoye, Sysoevskoye, Khambushevskoye, Dyadkovskoye, Lgovskoye.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Vyatichi laid ploughed agriculture as the basis of the farm.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the VI century, Vyatichi paid tribute to the Volga Khazars.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 966, Kiev prince Svyatoslav Igorevich defeated their powerful power and subordinated the Vyatichi, including Ryazan and Murom lands in the Kiev state.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is known that the Vyatichi participated in Oleg's famous campaigns to Tsargrad.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

City foundation


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Already in the 7th-8th centuries, a fortified trading city was located near Ryazan on Borkovsky Island, the existence of which is confirmed by numerous finds of foreign seals from arriving ships, precious coins and weapon remnants.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

German scientist S. Herberstein wrote the following about the island:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Next to the future Pereyaslavl there was also another fortified city, Borisov-Glebov, and on the left bank of the Oka River - a large Shumashskoye village.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Such an abundance of settlements led to the need to create a single military center.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

This center was Pereyaslavl, founded on a high natural hill at the confluence of two rivers — Trubezh and Lybed.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The modern date of foundation of the city - 1095, was proposed in the middle of the XIX century, when Ryazan local historians and researchers discovered a record on the back of the sheet of the Follow-up Psalter of the 16th century [11]:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Initially, young Pereyaslavl occupied a small area in the north of the Kremlin Hill, in the place where the Church of the Holy Spirit is located today.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Subsequently, three major expansions took place over time, and the city gradually took over the entire hill.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

To defend the settlement from the south, the townspeople manually erected a huge rampart 20 m high, and in front of it was a flooded ditch.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Formation of Ryazan Principality


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At the beginning of the XII century, Ryazan lands separated into an independent Muromo-Ryazan principality.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It was a time of rivalry between the largest cities — Ryazan and Murom for the right to be the capital of the new state.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan won the struggle, since it was here that the princely court was held, the episcopal see was located, feudal alliances were concluded, and princely squads went on campaigns from here.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Moreover, Ryazan was well fortified - steep earthen ramparts and high wooden walls helped Ryazan residents repel the attacks of numerous opponents.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky by this time was one of the fortified outposts of the principality, surrounded by a network of guard fortresses.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

More than 30 lead seals of the Drogichin type were found in Ryazan (Sakor Mountains on Borkovsky Island) [12].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ancient Ryazan residents were engaged in agriculture, hunting, fishing and beekeeping.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The local lands have always been famous for their rich natural resources.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A Spanish merchant who passed through the Ryazan principality in 1150 wrote:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is no coincidence that Ryazan bread was already exported north to Novgorod in the 12th century, and many remote Russian cities fed it.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The following crafts were successfully developed: weaving, pottery, iron processing.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Rivers served as the main transport routes.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Mongol invasion


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the winter of 1237, refugees from the defeated Volga Bulgaria received alarming news about the enemy's invasion of Russia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A few days later, a large Mongolian army approached the borders of Ryazan (Staraya).


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The capital of the principality lasted six days and nights, but the enemy's forces were great.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

After breaking into the city, the Tatars destroyed everything they could, turning the city into ashes.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

From that moment on, the honor to hold the princely table and the episcopal see passes to Pereyaslavl.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Princely capital


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By the 14th century, Pereyaslavl was finally formed as the capital of the principality and the largest city of Poochya.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The heart of the city is the Kremlin with wooden walls and twelve towers, under the protection of which the grand ducal court and the houses of the wealthiest citizens are located.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Adjacent to the Kremlin is a prison, an outer fortified ring made of palisade and watchtowers.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is home to numerous inns, taverns, a market and parish churches.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1565, after Tsar Ivan the Terrible divided the Russian state into oprichnina and zemstvo, the city became part of the latter [13] [14].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

17th century


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The 16th-17th centuries were marked by numerous peasant protests.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The struggle against landowners who ruined peasant farms grew into a full-fledged war.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The situation of peasants deteriorated further in 1601-1603, when a terrible famine broke out throughout the country and mass epidemics began.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Under these conditions, feudal lords raised bread prices, depriving peasants of food.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In response, indignant peasants offered armed resistance.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1603, punitive expeditions were sent to Ryazan and Pronsk, and in 1606 Ryazan and its suburbs joined Ivan Bolotnikov, under whose leadership the struggle of peasants for their rights has acquired the greatest scope.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

During the Polish intervention, in 1611, Ryazan initiated the convening of a militia to liberate Moscow.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan nobleman Prokopy Lyapunov was elected its head, who led the detachment to Moscow in January 1611.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

After the capture of the White City, militias and Cossacks created a zemstvo government, which was headed by Prokopy Lyapunov, Trubetskoy and Zarutsky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

However, at this time, discord arose between the Zemstvo militia and the Cossacks, as a result of which Lyapunov was killed.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

His death led to the collapse of the First Militia - Zemstvo detachments left Moscow, and Ryazan stopped supplying bread to the city occupied by the Poles.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Polish voivode Gonsewski decided to put an end to this.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

He sent a punitive detachment to Ryazan, but his troops could not reach beyond Pronsk.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Dmitry Pozharsky, who approached the city at that time, liberated Pronsk, so the first people's militia merged with the second.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

XVIII century and Ryazan Province


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

With the formation of the Ryazan governorship in 1778, and soon the province, Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky received the name Ryazan and its own coat of arms depicting the figure of a warrior with a sword in his hand.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

After the approval of the master plan of Ryazan in 1780, the nature of urban development changed.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The streets are being redeveloped taking into account established traditions.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The pearl of the city remains the ensemble of the Ryazan Kremlin with the outstanding architecture of the Assumption Cathedral (1693—1699), built by architect Y.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

G. Bukhvostov.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Sobornaya Street with branches of Astrakhanskaya and Seminarskaya streets was laid from this center.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By 1786, Cathedral Square became the administrative center, where all provincial institutions were located.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The second forming center is Novobazarnaya Square (now Lenin Square), from which the streets - Pochtovaya, Myasnitskaya (now Gorky), Khlebnaya (now Mayakovsky), Sennaya, Moskovskaya ( now Pervomaysky Avenue).


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The plan of the Southern part of Ryazan represents a rectangular grid of streets.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

This layout of the historical part of the city has been preserved to this day with minor changes.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Trade flourished in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At the beginning of the XVIII century, merchants of Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky owned 17.8% of the Moscow grain trade.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

About 60 blacksmiths worked on metal produced in Kasimov, Syntul, Gus-Zhelezny.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By the end of the century, 10,000 people lived in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1786, a public school was opened in Ryazan, and a year later, an opera and drama theater, one of the oldest in Russia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries, 12 enterprises operated in the city — a linen factory, a tannery, salotopene, and a brewing industry.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The first printing house was opened, the public school was transformed into a gymnasium, from which literary historian A. D. Galakhov, archaeographer P. AND. Bartenev, pharmacologist N. P. Kravkov, psychiatrist P. B.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Gannushkin, historian D. AND. Ilovaysky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

19th century


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

During the Patriotic War of 1812, evacuated people from the Russian territories occupied by the enemy found shelter in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Among them was architect M. F. Kazakov, who died and was buried in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

There were 32,000 wounded in the province.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

More than 15 thousand Ryazan residents joined the people's militia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

From 1819 to 1828, Ryazan was the administrative center of the Ryazan Governor-General, created in the form of an experiment on the initiative of the former Minister of Police Alexander Dmitrievich Balashov.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Governor-General included 5 provinces: Voronezh, Oryol, Ryazan, Tambov and Tula [15].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1837, a large fire broke out, which destroyed many wooden buildings.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The construction of new stone buildings began, including the construction of artillery barracks (now the hospital building on Pervomaisky Prospekt), and in 1850-1854 - the building of the noble assembly with coats of arms county towns along Astrakhanskaya Street.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By 1860, 21.6 thousand people lived in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city was divided into 2 parts by the Lybid River, over which 10 bridges spread.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1858-1860, the vice-governor of Ryazan was M. E.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Saltykov-Shchedrin, whose name is associated with the opening of the first public library and the construction of a new stone theater building (now the Theater on Sobornaya).


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1890, the railway station building was built.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan became a major railway station, from which about 200 thousand tons of various goods were sent annually.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At that time, there were more than 15 small factories in the city, including an iron foundry and a brick factory.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan's trade and industrial turnover reached 8.5 million rubles.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By 1897, the population of the city was 46,000 people, and its area was about 12 km².


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

20th century


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On May 8, 1904, Emperor Nicholas II visited the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1904, the Levontin brothers founded an agricultural tools plant, which produced more than 80% of harrows in the European part of Russia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the same year, the first Social Democratic Circle was founded in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan workers participated in the All-Russian October political strike of 1905.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1913, a city power plant was put into operation, which had a 20-verst network, powered 15,000 light bulbs and 500 electric motors at enterprises.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The length of the city's water supply lines was 35 miles.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A year later, long-distance telephone communication with Moscow was opened.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On December 8, 1914, Emperor Nicholas II visited the city for the second time. In memory of this, in 2006, a memorial plaque was installed on the 1st building of the Semashko Hospital.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The emperor visited several Ryazan military hospitals and hospitals, where he met with wounded soldiers, talked with them and awarded the most worthy ones with St. George's crosses.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On the eve of 1917, the city had 18 industrial enterprises, including an agricultural machinery plant, 2 brick factories, a candle factory, 2 mechanical workshops, 2 bed and 3 dyeing factories, small tanneries, distilleries and breweries with a total workforce of about 1000 people.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Revolution of 1917


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan met the February revolution with the complete disarmament of the police and gendarmerie, the arrest of the incumbent imperial governor, as well as numerous demonstrations and rallies.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The highest point of the latter was the grandiose Freedom Festival, which took place on March 12, 1917 on Ilyinskaya (now Sobornaya) Square.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Power in the city passed to the elected provincial commissar, teacher of the Ryazan Real School F. K. Pavlov.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The famine that began soon and spread throughout the province finally undermined the people's confidence in the Provisional Government, and the Ryazan province became one of the main hotbeds of peasant unrest, which required an immediate solution to the land and food issue.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Under the current conditions, on October 25, 1917, Ryazan received a telegram from Petrograd about the beginning of an armed uprising.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the following days, a temporary revolutionary committee and the first Soviet authority, the provincial council of workers, peasants and soldiers deputies, were organized in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On October 30, the revolutionary committee took control of the telegraph, the provincial administration, the bank, food warehouses and ordered the disarmament of officers - Soviet power was established in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On December 26, 1917, the Council of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Deputies announced the transfer of all power in the province to the Soviets.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The post-revolutionary period


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In October 1918, the first higher educational institution, the Pedagogical Institute, was opened in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the same year, state art workshops were established, and a year later a land management and music school was opened, which gave rise to modern construction and music colleges.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1919, the medical and obstetric public school (now the medical college) and the construction professional school of railways (college of railway transport) were launched.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In July 1918, mobilization into the Red Army began.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Almost weekly Ryazan sent a mobilized reserve to the fronts of the civil war.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Among the recruits, G. K. Petrov is one of 26 Baku commissars, M. D. Velikanov, commander of the legendary Chapaev Division.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

However, many Ryazan residents fought on the fronts and on the side of the White Army.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1929-1930, at the time of reforming the administrative-territorial division of the RSFSR, Ryazan became the district center of the Moscow region, but already in 1937 the city restored its status the administrative center of the newly created Ryazan Region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the 1920s, Ryazan occupied an area of about 21 km² and was inhabited by about 50 thousand people.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The creation of large enterprises began, which later turned into Ryazselmash plants, the Pobeda Oktyabrya shoe factory, electric tube, tannery and repair and tractor plants.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At this time, Ryazan was one of the first in the country to create its own radio station, which still exists today, the daily newspaper Rabochiy Klich.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city had 4 cinemas, a labor palace, 12 public schools, 4 homes for the disabled, 14 clubs, 8 secondary educational institutions, 12 children's boarding schools and a pedagogical institute.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Kremlin housed the state regional museum.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ten years later, in the 1930s, there were already 72,000 people in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The number of industrial enterprises by 1940 was close to 1,900.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

New factories and plants continued to be created in the city, where automatic lines were introduced.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan in the Great Patriotic War


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on June 23, 1941, the Ryazan Region switched to martial law.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The front line approached the region in the fall of 1941, at which time the Ryazan region became a theater of operations.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan was of great strategic importance, as highways connecting Moscow with the central and eastern regions of the country pass through it.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

German troops raided the city every day, dropped about 320 bombs and destroyed many houses.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The main target of the German bombers remained the city center and the railway junction with the station.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On October 26, the city defense committee was formed in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

From the air, the city was covered by the 291st anti-aircraft air defense regiment, one of the firing emplacements of which was located directly on the Kremlin shaft.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On November 27, 1941, the city went under siege.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The difficulty of defense was that at that time around Ryazan there was not a single regular unit of the Red Army, and all defensive actions fell on the shoulders of the citizens.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

German troops were stopped 30 kilometers from the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Their last frontier on the territory of Ryazan land is the village of Zakharovo.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Residents of Ryazan distinguished themselves on the battlefields.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The memorial plaques of the Wall of Glory on Victory Square and in the Memorial Park contain many names.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Among them are Marshal of the Soviet Union, People's Hero of Yugoslavia Sergei Biryuzov, National Hero of Italy Fedor Poletaev, pilot Antonina Zubkova, partisan Vladimir Molodtsov, commander of the 213th Squadron Nikolai Stroikov, regiment commander Ivan Zavrazhnov, and many others.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Ryazan Region as a whole sent about 386 million rubles to the front, and Ryazan — more than 46 million rubles.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At the expense of citizens, the Ryazansky Rabochiy aviation squadron and the Ryazansky Zheleznodorozhnik armored train were created.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1944-1945, plant No. 463 of the NKAP (now the Ryazan State Instrument Plant) produced G-11 amphibious gliders.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city has become a major training center for the personnel of the Red Army.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It housed a hospital and air base, an infantry, artillery and automobile school.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Every day, trains to the front went through Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

During the war, the city became the founder of the modern Polish army, and the Polish Army was created in Ryazan and the small village of Seltsy in 1941-1942.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In memory of this, many monuments and memorial plaques have been installed in the city, the main of which is located on the central square of the park of the Soviet-Polish Brotherhood.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan after the war


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Immediately after the war, the city began to develop rapidly.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is becoming a major industrial, scientific and military center of the European part of Russia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Giant factories are emerging in the city, occupying entire urban areas.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Among them are the largest oil refinery in Europe, the only manufacturer of potato harvesting equipment in the country - the Ryazselmash plant, the counting and analytical machines plant, the machine-tool plant, heavy forging and pressing equipment plant, Centrolit foundry, chemical fiber enterprise, instrument plant and others.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The leading areas of industry are heavy and non-ferrous metallurgy, oil refining and machine-tool industries, mechanical engineering and the food industry.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

More than half of the plant's products were exported, the Ryazan brand was known in China, India, Cuba, Vietnam, the USA, Eastern and Western Europe.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition to the pedagogical institute that opened in 1915, several large scientific universities have been built in the city at once - a medical university, a radio engineering academy, an agricultural institute, cultural institute.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

An extensive network of technical schools and colleges is being created.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city's military potential is finally being formed


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is becoming the main training center of the Airborne Forces of the country.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city was surrounded by numerous training centers and military training grounds.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Several positions of anti-aircraft missile systems defended the city sky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition to the Airborne Forces School, there was an automobile school and a military institute of communications, a regiment of railway troops, an air base of strategic bombers and a training center in Diaghilevo.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city received particularly rapid development during the work of Nadezhda Chumakova, Chairman of the Ryazan Council of People's Deputies and Mayor of Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Under her, the population of the city increased more than sevenfold — from 72 to 520 thousand people, more than 20 urban districts were built, landscaped and received social, cultural and household facilities, hundreds of kilometers of trolleybus, tram and bus routes.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of the fundamental strategies for the development of the city at that time was landscaping.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan was surrounded by green rings of forests, parks and garden associations.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Large parks were located in every district of the city, and flower compositions and vertical gardening became familiar not only for central streets, but also for industrial zones and factory buildings.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan has been repeatedly declared the winner in landscaping and landscaping among the cities of the Soviet Union.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

For her 26 years of work, Nadezhda Chumakova has repeatedly accepted the passing Red Banner awarded to Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Official symbols


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The coat of arms and flag of the city is an image of the Prince standing in a golden field and holding a silver sword in his right hand and a silver sheath in his left hand.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A sword raised to his chest symbolizes defense, but not attack.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The image of the prince is a collective image of the defender of the Motherland and has nothing to do with a particular person [16].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The shield of the coat of arms is crowned with a Monomakh hat, symbolizing the status of the capital of the principality and is supplemented with shield holders - a silver horse and a golden phoenix griffin.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The silver horse is a tribute to the very first, “Ryazan seal”, and the phoenix griffin symbolizes the eternal existence of the city and the revival from the ashes of numerous fires and battles.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The coat of arms is framed by a ceremonial chain — the official sign of the head of the municipality and a ribbon with Ryazan's motto — “Glorious History — Decent Future” [17].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ceremonial coat of arms


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Small coat of arms


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Coat of arms of 1779


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The anthem of Ryazan is the composition “Oh, Kremli!” officially performed by Valentina Tolkunova.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

There is also an unofficial amphibious anthem of the city - “Capital of the Airborne Forces” performed by the group “Winged Infantry”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A tourist sign of the city is a stylized image of the three domes of the Assumption Cathedral of the Ryazan Kremlin, which are modified for certain events and holidays.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

City Day is celebrated on the first Saturday of August.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Honors


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Since the middle of the 20th century, Ryazan has repeatedly accepted the passing Red Banner and the State Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the RSFSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions for the best results in improvement and landscaping among cities the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On November 24, 2015, by order of Governor Oleg Kovalev, Ryazan received the honorary title of “City of Military Valor” for the courage, perseverance and mass heroism shown by the defenders of the Fatherland [18].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Management bodies


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Mini|242x242pcs|Government building of Ryazan Region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The municipality of Ryazan, the Ryazan City Duma, adopts city laws and manages the budget and municipal property.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Duma consists of 40 deputies.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Half of them are elected by constituencies, the rest — by party lists.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Yulia Rokotyanskaya is the Chairman of the City Duma.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Acting Mayor of Ryazan is Sergey Karabasov.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The main campus of the city authorities is located in the Malshin mansion, the facades of which overlook Radishchev, Svobody and Lenin streets.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

City departments and committees are located in different parts of the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The administration of the city of Ryazan is divided into 4 districts and 26 urban microdistricts.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The districts of the city are managed by city prefects.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In urban prefectures, citizens can receive primary care.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Control over the administration in the districts is in the hands of the Councils of Territories, of which there are 20 in


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Soviets, in turn, elect their representatives to the Civic Chamber of Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan has a youth parliament that prepares draft legislative initiatives, and a youth administration, which are training centers for city personnel.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The youth activists headquarters is also engaged in work with young people.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan also has regional governing bodies: the Ryazan Regional Duma, the Government of the Ryazan Region, the headquarters of the governor, and departments of federal state structures.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Reception is provided at the highest level in two city and one country residence.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Administrative divisions


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is divided into 4 districts of the city [1] [2]:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Soviet,


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Railway,


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Moscow,


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Oktyabrsky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The districts of the city are not municipalities [2].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is the administrative center of the Ryazan region, a city of regional significance [1], which forms an independent municipality — the Ryazan urban district [2].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition, the city has the governing bodies of the Ryazan District.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The resort microdistrict of Solotcha, in turn, is a green urban enclave completely surrounded by the Ryazan District.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Solotchinskoye highway, which connects the microdistrict with the center of Ryazan, also administratively belongs to the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Ryazan Kremlin has a special status as a federal historical and architectural museum-reserve.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

population


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

During the years of Soviet power, the population of Ryazan grew more than fivefold, while since 1939 it has increased by 100 thousand people every decade.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the middle of the 20th century, Ryazan participated in the state program for providing housing to builders of the North - many workers of enterprises located beyond the Arctic Circle subsequently received apartments and registration in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Some decline in growth activity was observed in the 1990s, which coincided with the general demographic decline in the country.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

According to 2013 data, 528,900 thousand people permanently live in the city with a stable population growth.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Daily pendulum migrations of the Ryazan agglomeration and the Moscow-Ryazan transport hub provide the city with a constant influx of residents and skilled labor.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Many citizens live in country houses in the Ryazan and Moscow regions, while working and receiving services in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A developed transport and road network contributes to such migration.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

National composition


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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According to the 2010 All-Russian Census, representatives of the following peoples live in Ryazan:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Russians: 95.8%;


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Ukrainians: 0.8%;


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Belarusians: 0.3%;


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Armenians: 0.5%;


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Azerbaijanis: 0.3%;


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Mordovians: 0.2%;


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Tatars: 0.2%;


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The rest: 1.9% [19].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Society


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Civil society


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Civil society plays an extensive role in the life of the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Several public supervisory organizations are constantly operating in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of them, the Committee for the Defense of the Ryazan Kremlin [20], established in 2006 to oppose the transfer of the federal reserve to the ownership of the metropolis, today, in fact, operates all architectural and cultural supervision in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Thanks to the work of environmental organizations, Ryazan has adopted a program to clean unauthorized landfills, the presence of which is indicated by the citizens themselves, an arboretum is being created [21], and water water area [22], green patrols are working.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Public Committee of the Ryazan Cycling Movement is independently building [23] bicycle highways in the central part of the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

This activity has attracted the attention of the authorities, who promise to build [24] several such highways passing through the entire territory of Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Public hearings, which are required by law during the construction of facilities in the city, almost always gather full halls.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Often, the construction of many facilities to the detriment of the city can be canceled [25].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Policy


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Political activity in the city changes over time.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the early 1990s, political changes in the country had the most active support in the city, up to riots, dual power, demolition and protection of monuments to Lenin, armed barricading in the building city council.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In 1996-2004, the political course changed dramatically in favor of the Communists and the monopoly of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the management of the city and the region


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

These years have been marked by a time of stability.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The subsequent change in the vector of power, the elections to governor of Georgy Shpak in 2004 led to the revival of economic, political and civic life.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The elections of heads of regions of Russia in 2012 showed how much socio-political life in Ryazan has increased compared to the previous decade, the Ryazan region received the largest in Russia the number of candidates for governor is 10 people, with the active work of opposition parties.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

However, at the same time, Ryazan has remained one of the “red” regions of the country over the past 20 years.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Religion


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is the center of the Ryazan Metropolis of the Russian Orthodox Church, which includes three dioceses.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Assumption Cathedral of the Ryazan Kremlin is a cathedral for Orthodox Christians of the Ryazan region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Metropolis is the owner of most confessional churches in the city and the sole holder of monasteries.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Cathedral of the Old Believers is the Church of Sorrows.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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In addition to them, the city also houses confessional institutions of Catholics, Lutherans, Baptists, Autonomous Church, Pentecostals, Charismatics, as well as the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses and Mukhtasibat Muslims, for whom an Islamic cultural center is being built [26].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Criminality


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the 1990s, one of the largest criminal groups in the country, the Slonovskaya organized crime group, operated in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

“Elephants” managed to monopolize the criminal market of the city and the region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Starting in 1991 with petty racketeering and playing thimbles, members of an organized criminal group reached raiding industrial enterprises, trade in cars, real estate, contract killings, and armed attacks.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

By 1995, they managed to take possession of the entire business market of the city for a short time, but already in 1996 the Ryazan Organized Crime Control Department began work on the detention of bandits, which were completely eliminated only by 2000.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At the same time, it was necessary to build the largest trial chamber in Russia for the trial.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The former mayor of Ryazan and chairman of the city Duma Fedor Provotorov, who ruled the city for 8 years, is associated with activities in this organization.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Today, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the crime rate in Ryazan is one of the lowest among the cities of the Central Federal District.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

For example, in the first six months of 2012, the crime rate amounted to 579.6 crimes per 100,000 population.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

This is slightly more than in the region as a whole, but almost half as much as in the Central Federal District, where this figure is 839.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition to police crews, the city is patrolled by students of military universities and voluntary people's squads, whose headquarters are located in all urban districts.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

At the moment, Ryazan is almost completely covered by a video surveillance network.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Police alarm buttons are equipped on the central streets and squares of the city, as well as at railway stations and near large shopping centers.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Terrorism


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of the first terrorist acts in the modern history of Russia was the explosion on April 3, 1994 on Voznesenskaya Street in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

He was connected with the struggle of the Slonovskaya organized crime group with other criminal groups of the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Thanks to a technical malfunction, the explosion destroyed only the terrorist himself, one of the members of the Hayrapetovskaya organized crime group Sergey Manikin, however, they planned the destruction of the Ascension Church together with all people who were there during the service.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On September 22, 1999, an incident occurred in Ryazan in connection with the discovery of three bags with a substance similar to sugar in the basement of one of the residential buildings on Novoselov Street, later called” Ryazan sugar”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The task force that arrived at the site found the presence of RDX in these bags (the analysis was later found to be erroneous) [27].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

An electronic clock made in the form of a pager and three batteries connected by wires were also found in one of the bags.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The response time of the device was set at 05:30am.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On September 23, a test explosion of one kilogram of the discovered substance was carried out at a test site near Ryazan, but the explosion did not occur [28].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Economics


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Industry


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is home to the Ryazan Oil Refining Company (JSC RNPK), which produces gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, bitumen, etc.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

petroleum products.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Before the Great Patriotic War, two-thirds of the city's gross industrial output came from the food, light and woodworking industries.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

After the war, Ryazan became an important industrial center with a predominance of mechanical engineering, petrochemical and food industries, as well as the production of high-precision instruments.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Since the mid-50s of the XX century, the construction of factories began in the city, which now occupy entire urban areas.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Currently, the city accounts for 60% of the gross industrial output of the region.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The presence of large universities and design bureaus in the city makes it possible to provide industrial personnel with qualified labor.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Since 2010, construction of the Ryazan Special Economic Zone has begun in the Pronsky District of the Ryazan Region near Novomichurinsky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is also planned to build an industrial technopark near Ryazan (in the village of Varskiye) with a predominance of science-intensive technologies.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Tourism


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan land is one of the oldest territories in Russia and is the historical successor of the Grand Ryazan Principality.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

For this reason, the urban development strategy pays special attention to tourism.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The program for the creation of the Ryazansky federal tourism cluster includes a large-scale reconstruction of the territory of the Ryazan Kremlin, the construction of yacht clubs, hotel complexes near Ryazan, resort areas and recreation areas.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is planned to be connected with the historical center of the principality of Staraya Ryazan, where a museum and tourist complex will be built.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is surrounded by a whole network of architectural, cultural, natural and archaeological sites that attract connoisseurs of alternative and industrial tourism.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The region has 103.5 hectares of specially protected natural areas, 848 cultural sites and 2,335 monuments of archaeological heritage, as well as 255 monuments of history and culture.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Ryazan Metropolis is engaged in the development of pilgrimage tours, which carries out this activity year-round.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A developed network of hotels, recreation centers, sanatoriums and campsites in various price segments allows tourists to visit the sights of the Ryazan region without daily arrival in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Agriculture


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is one of the few cities in Russia that carry out agricultural activities within the city and the nearest suburban area.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The extensive flood of the Oka and small rivers creates rich soil for the subsequent growth of forage grasses and cereals.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

K. G. Paustovsky during his rest and work near Ryazan noted:


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Today, cattle pastures are located on the flood meadows of Ryazan, and various crops are cultivated.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A particularly large amount of arable land is located on the left bank of the Oka River.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Government of the Ryazan Region, as part of the work on the creation of the Ryazansky tourism cluster, plans to adopt a special program that develops ecological economy and rural tourism.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of its directions will be the construction of an agricultural center on the border of Ryazan near Polyany, designed to show the potential of Russia, the region and the city in this sector of the economy.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

It is planned that the created center will demonstrate the achievements of the national economy, hold agricultural seminars and exhibitions for both specialists and ordinary citizens.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Transportation


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Ryazan transport hub includes an extensive network of urban public transport, a suburban network of bus and rail routes.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is crossed by the M-5 Ural highway, railway lines to the south and to the center of the country, providing passenger and cargo transit.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is served by 2 airfields, 2 railway and 2 bus stations, 2 river ports, and many small railway stations.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

City transport


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan has a permanent network of bus and trolleybus routes operating on the principle of combining electronic and traditional fare payments, passengers can pay both in cash and electronic tickets [29].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Road transport


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is connected with the cities of Russia by two bus stations serving the northern and southern route directions.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The M-5 Ural federal highway goes around the city along the Southern Ring Road, and Severnaya passes parallel to it.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan is developing a plan for the construction of a new backup of the Southern Ring Road, which runs at a considerable distance from the existing highway.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The city is also a key route of the Big Ryazan Ring, connecting all district centers of the region into a single network.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Suburban traffic daily delivers residents of the Ryazan agglomeration to work in the city and back.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Rail transport


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A major railway junction was formed in Ryazan at the end of the 19th century, during the Russian railway revolution.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of the first roads built at that time in Russia was the Moscow-Ryazan Railway.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

A little later, the Ryazansko-Uralskaya line joined it.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan serves federal routes to the Urals, the Caspian Sea and the south of the country, as well as the international highway to Central Asia.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

There are two railway stations on these lines — Ryazan I and Ryazan II.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Routes of long-distance passenger trains departing from Kazansky Railway Station pass through Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Suburban electric trains connect Ryazan with Moscow, Kolomna, Sasov and Ryazhsky.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Three times a day, the Sergey Yesenin luxury express train departs from Ryazan I station to the Kazansky railway station in Moscow.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

An interesting feature of the Ryazan-Moscow line is its left-hand traffic.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

From the end of the 19th century until the beginning of the 21st century, Ryazan and Vladimir were connected by a narrow-gauge railway described by K. G. Paustovsky in his numerous stories.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In the 80s of the XX century, it could not withstand competition with road transport, passenger and then freight traffic on it was closed.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

River transport


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Mini|200x200pcs|Wharf on the Trubezh River.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Borkovskaya and Trubezhny river ports serve the city's water routes.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Until the middle of the 20th century, waterways were the main transport connecting district centers and small villages of the region with Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Today, cargo transportation takes up most of the work of river transport.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

During the spring flood of the Oka, from April to early June, water buses operate in Ryazan, connecting villages completely cut off by water from the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Tourist routes are served by sightseeing trams departing from the Kremlin Wharf.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is also one of the cruise centers of the Oksky and Volga river routes, a stop for the popular river cruise Moscow Around the World.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Cruise ships dock at the River Station, located in the Prioksky Forest Park.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Air traffic


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan is served by two airfields: northern Diaghilevo and southern Turlatovo.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The first of them is a military center, on which the only air refueling group in Russia is based, as well as a regiment of strategic bombers Tu-95 and an aviation center for combat training.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Turlatovo is currently under reconstruction, after which air taxis and the city training center for small aircraft will be served at the airport.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In accordance with the master plan of the Ryazan Region, one of the mothballed airfields in the city of Protasovo is waiting for reconstruction to the international level [30].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Not far from the city, at the Dubrovichi military test site, there is also the Gagarin test air base of the same name.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Bike highways


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The system of urban bicycle highways began to take shape in the city in the early 2010s.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Currently, the first highway with a total length of about 5 km is being built in Ryazan, which will connect the Kultury Park with the Prioksky Forest Park through Lybedsky Boulevard and the Kremlin.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

On August 1, 2014, the first stage of this cycle route was opened [31].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Construction from the project to its implementation is carried out by the civil public organization Ryazan Regional Cycling Movement with the support of the city authorities [23].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

According to Vyacheslav Makarov, the chief architect of the city, the Department of Urban Planning and Architecture has prepared a project for the construction of three more highways.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

One of them will be agglomeration, connecting Ryazan with Solotcha through the territory of the Ryazan District [24].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In addition, a network of park-and-ride bicycle parks will be built in the city, specifically for changing from a car or urban transport to a bicycle one.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Education


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The first secular numeral school, which still exists today, was opened in the city in 1722 by personal decree of Peter I.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan has many universities and colleges built in Soviet times, both civil and military.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Many of them are international, with part of the program taught in foreign languages.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Some universities have third-age universities, weekend universities and cultural centers of foreign countries.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Higher education institutions


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The oldest university in the city, Ryazan State University, was opened in 1915 as a women's teachers' institute and in 1985 was named after S. A. Yesenin.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Ryazan Radio Engineering, Agrotechnological, Medical Universities were opened in Soviet times.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Guards Higher Airborne Command School is a military educational institution of the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is a higher educational institution within the system of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service that trains officers for criminal - executive system.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

All of them are the basis of the Ryazan educational and scientific system.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Because of them, Ryazan is often called the “city of military and students”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Many universities have departments at city and regional enterprises, which allows students to acquire knowledge in practice.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

In particular, the departments of the Medical University are located in almost all highly specialized healthcare institutions in Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

The dense development of the city and the abundance of architectural monuments around which university buildings are located have led to the fact that the campuses and buildings of many educational institutions are scattered throughout the urban area.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Recreation centers, practices and military training grounds are located around the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Many higher institutions have opened branches in Ryazan, such as the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Moscow Polytechnic University, the Moscow State Institute of Culture and others [32].


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Specialized secondary schools


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The transformation of Ryazan into a large industrial center led to the need to create a complex of technical educational institutions that could provide the city's enterprises with qualified personnel.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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During the construction of the largest factories, technical schools were also built for them.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Today, this allows graduates of secondary educational institutions to sign up for the trade union of an industrial enterprise upon admission and take practical classes at the plant.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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In addition, many colleges and technical schools of the city are combined into a complex with universities, where students can receive higher education under a simplified scheme.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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School and early childhood education


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Since the mid-2000s, registration in preschool children's institutions in Ryazan has been carried out via the Internet, avoiding queues.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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In the city center there are so-called “microgardens” located in the buildings of office centers and on the first line of multi-storey buildings.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

This approach makes it possible to create additional groups without the construction of large complexes, for which there are fewer and fewer places in the central part of Ryazan every year.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Children's temporary stay groups allow parents to keep their child in the kindergarten for a certain period of time, paying only for a monthly subscription and not registering for years in advance.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Science


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The scientific sphere has traditionally been one of the main fundamental spheres of the city's economy.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The strategic directions of scientific work in Ryazan are medicine, electronics and the agro-industrial complex.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Educational complexes operate in each of their three areas — associations of research institutes, universities, colleges, technical schools and colleges, which makes it possible to prepare all the necessary range of qualified personnel.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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In addition, Ryazan is one of the scientific centers of the defense industry.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Design bureaus that carry out state orders for the Ministry of Defense of Russia are concentrated in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Military training centers and training grounds located near Ryazan provide an opportunity to see the practical application of new military technologies.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

Ryazan

Culture and art


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Museums


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The main museum complex of the city, and at the same time one of the oldest historical museums in the country, is the Ryazan Kremlin Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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This federal complex includes not only the protected area of the Kremlin Hill, but also the settlement in Staraya Ryazan, the remains of the fortress in Novy Olgov and the historical territory of Glebov Gorodishche, located outside the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Ryazan's rich historical and cultural heritage is also represented by many other museums.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Among them is the State Art Museum named after A.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Galostin, the museum-estate of Academician Pavlov, museums of the history of the youth movement, the ancient repository, the memorial house-museum of Ivan Zhalostin and others.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Many schools and universities in the city have their own museums, and the building of the City Administration houses the Museum of the City Administration of the city of Ryazan.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The city also has military complexes that demonstrate the history of the development of the country's defense capability.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Among them is the only state museum in the country of the history of airborne troops and military vehicles.


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Near Ryazan is the S. A. Yesenin, museums of horse breeding and beekeeping at relevant experienced institutes.


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In 2015, a gingerbread museum was opened in Ryazan [33].


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Theaters


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The first theater in Ryazan was built in 1787 with the assistance of Gavriil Derzhavin and was originally called the Opera House.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The theatrical life of the city took place at the forefront of the cultural life of the whole country — premieres in Ryazan theaters even before the revolution took place at the same time as the capital's theaters.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Today, the oldest theater in the city is called the Ryazan State Drama Theater and is located on the square of the same name.


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In addition to it, the city has the Theater on Sobornaya, the State Puppet Theater, the Concert Hall.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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S. Yesenin, musical theater and circus.


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Ryazan is represented at international competitions not only by troupes of state theaters, but also by small student and experimental groups.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Every year, the city holds several theater festivals, the largest of which are Ryazan Screenings, On the Threshold of Youth, and Theatrical Syndrome.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Library


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The oldest and largest library in the city is the State Universal Library named after A.


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Gorky is one of the leading libraries in the country, a member of the UNESCO Association.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The institution's fund has more than a million book copies, which are duplicated in electronic format.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Recording and catalogs of the institution are available via the Internet.


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The city also has a central city library named after M.


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S. Yesenin, Children and Youth Library named after A.


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K. G. Paustovsky, scientific libraries of higher educational institutions, a specialized library for the blind and a branch network in the districts of the city.


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Every week, a mobile library is sent from the city to the region, allowing residents of small villages and villages to access modern books.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Ryazan libraries hold their own promotions, excursions and conferences, clubs and foreign cultural centers operate at institutions.


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Since 2010, the Presidential Library has also been operating in the city.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Cinemas


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The theatrical life of Ryazan, as well as around the world, began at the beginning of the 20th century, when the city received two cinemas at once, located in the city's noble assembly and gymnasium No. 2.


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Among the first films released in Ryazan was the legendary film “The Arrival of the Train”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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In 1904, the first Electric Theater was opened on Pravolybedskaya Street, followed by several “illusions”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Thus, at the dawn of the film era, several film complexes operated in Ryazan at once.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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One of these places is the famous Daryaly cinema, which Sergey Yesenin often liked to visit.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Today, the city has a dozen cinemas, most of which belong to the class of multiplexes that support 3D format.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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An IMAX hall has been built in the Kinomax cinema.


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Rental networks are represented by KinoLux, Kronverk-Cinema, 5 Stars, Kinomax.


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In addition to them, there are also multiplex cinemas “Malina” and “Oktyabr”.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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The city also has a network of full-immersive movie attractions (the so-called 7D cinemas).


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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In addition, there is an arthouse cinema and several city film clubs.


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Since the early 1990s, Ryazan has been holding its own film festival “Okraina”, which shows author's films, as well as documentaries and historical films.


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Galleries and exhibition centers


Question: In what year was Ryazan founded?

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Exhibition activities in the city are carried out not only in stationary galleries and exhibition centers — many shopping and entertainment complexes have their own cultural and exhibition points.


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Every month, new exhibitions are opened at more than a dozen venues.


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The largest of them are the exhibition center of the library.


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Gorky, art gallery “Viktor Ivanov and Ryazanskaya Land”, gallery of the Ryazan Union of Artists, gallery-club “42”, gallery without a sign.


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Art and photo clubs have been operating in the city since the 80s of the XX century.