Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From July 1, 1932 he was a member of the SS (No. 39177).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From July 15, 1932 he was a private SS.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From September 10, 1932 he was an SS Oberscharführer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From October 31, 1932 he was an SS Sturmfuhrer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From April 13, 1934 he was an SS Obersturmfuhrer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From June 17, 1934 he was an SS guardsturmfuhrer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From October 1, 1936 he was an SS Sturmbannfuhrer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From January 30, 1938 he was an SS Obersturmbannfuhrer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From June 6, 1939 he was an SS standartenfuhrer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From September 1, 1940 he was an SS Oberführer.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From October 19, 1941 he was SS Brigadefuhrer and Major General of the SS troops.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From May 1, 1943 he was an SS Gruppenfuhrer and a lieutenant general of the SS troops.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From August 1, 1944 he was an SS Obergruppenführer and General of the SS troops.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

On July 1, 1932, he was enlisted in the SS Vostok Squadron, and from October 31, 1932 he was the commander of this squadron.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Since March 8, 1934, he was commander of the 74th SS standard “Ostsee”.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From August 1934, he served in the SS operational units, on the basis of which SS troops were later created.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From April 1, 1935, he was the commander of the 2nd Company of the 1st SS Standard (since September 1935 - the SS Regiment “Deutschland”), from September 29, 1936 - the commander of the 2nd stormbann (battalion) of his regiment.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Since March 23, 1938, he was the commander of the 1st stormbann (battalion) of the 3rd SS standard (later the SS regiment “Fuhrer”).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Participation in World War II


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

On June 1, 1939, he was appointed staff officer at the headquarters of the SS Leibstandart Adolf Hitler, representing his commander Joseph Dietrich in relations with the leadership of the SS.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In this capacity, he began his service during the Second World War.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From February 1, 1940, he was a staff officer in the Main Directorate of the SS, was engaged in the formation of the SS Dead Head division and the development of training instructions for the SS troops.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

He fought in France in 1940.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Since December 1, 1940, he was commander of the Deutschland regiment of the SS Das Reich division, in this capacity he took part in the battles on the Soviet-German front, during which on October 19, 1941 he replaced a seriously wounded Paul Hausser as commander of this division.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

He distinguished himself in the Battle of Moscow, for which he was awarded the Knight's Iron Cross.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In January-June 1942, it was at the disposal of the Main Operational Directorate of the SS.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In May 1942, he was instructed to reorganize the SS Cavalry Brigade into the 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geier, and from June 1, 1942 he was the commander of this division, which led him in combat actions in the central part of the Eastern Front.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

From February 15, 1943, he was commander of the 9th SS Motorized Division Hohenstaufen, stationed in Belgium and France and transformed in October 1943 under his leadership into a tank division.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In the spring of 1944, a division as part of the 2 SS Tank Corps (in turn, which was part of the 1 Tank Army) participated in the battles in Northern Ukraine near Tarnopol, during which the 1 Tank the army managed to break through from the encirclement.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In May, the corps was withdrawn to the reserve of Army Group Northern Ukraine, but the following month, after the landing of Anglo-American troops in Normandy, it was transferred to France.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Corps Commander


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

On July 10, 1944, Bittrich was appointed commander of the 2nd SS Panzer Corps, replacing Paul Hausser, a position he held until the end of the war.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

By his own admission, after the Battle of Stalingrad, he lost faith in the victory of the Nazi regime, although he continued to serve him until the end.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Heinz Hene's book “The Black Order of the SS” states that on the night of July 15-16, 1944, Bittrich, during a meeting with Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, agreed with the plan for the withdrawal of troops to The western wall in agreement with the Anglo-American military command (despite the obvious disloyalty of this plan towards Adolf Hitler).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

After Bittrich learned of the execution by hanging in August 1944 of General Erich Göpner, under whose command he served on the Eastern Front in 1941, the Obergruppenführer said:


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

This is the end of the German army


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

There's never been anything like this in her history.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

After all, a senior officer was hanged — he would have been shot before.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

This information was brought to Heinrich Himmler, who ordered his removal from his post, but his demand was not fulfilled by the army commanders of Bittrich, the commander of the 5th Panzer General Heinrich Eberbach and Front Commander, Field Marshal Walter Model.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

At the same time, Bittrich cannot be attributed to the members of the Resistance Movement, because, critical of the desire of the Nazi leadership to continue the war without a chance of victory, he did not undertake specific actions aimed at removing him from power.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In August 1944, Bittrich's corps was able to break through the Falese Cauldron with heavy losses, which led to a breakthrough from the encirclement of the 7 Army and the 5 Tank Army of the Wehrmacht, and its commander was awarded the Dubovs leaves to the Knight's Iron Cross.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In September 1944, the corps successfully operated in the Netherlands near Arnhem, disrupting the final part of the Anglo-American operation Market Garden, surrounding the main forces of the first echelon of the 1st VDD Great Britain's landing area.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

The second echelon of the division's forces was shot at the landing site, scattered and partially captured.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

German Armaments Minister Albert Speer recalled the meeting with Bittrich during this period:


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Near Arnheim, I met SS General Bittrich, boiling with indignation.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

The day before, his 2 Tank Corps inflicted heavy damage to the British Airborne Division.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

During the battles, the general reached an agreement with the British, according to which the British were allowed to deploy a field hospital behind our front line.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

And then the British and American paratroopers were shot by party functionaries.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Bittrich felt dishonored.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

The harsh accusations against the party were all the more striking because they were poured by the SS General.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In December 1944, Bittrich's corps participated with Joseph Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army in the offensive in the Ardennes, which ended in failure.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In February 1945, the corps, together with the army, was transferred to Hungary, where it unsuccessfully tried to prevent the offensive of the Red Army.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In April 1945, the corps defended Vienna, and on April 9, Bittrich received an order from the Wehrmacht command to defend the city until his “last breath”.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

However, on the same day, he withdrew his corps beyond the Danube, which prevented senseless losses among the military and civilians, as well as the destruction of the old part of Vienna.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Then Bittrich did not comply with the clearly unrealistic order to recapture Vienna from the Red Army, and withdrew the corps to the West.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

On May 6, he was awarded Swords to the Knight's Iron Cross.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

On May 8, 1945, at the head of the corps, he surrendered to American troops.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Post-war activities


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In January 1948, he was handed over to the French authorities, who accused him of war crimes, and stripped of his prisoner of war status.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

On June 16, 1953, he appeared before a French military court in the trial of the reckless shooting of 17 members of the Resistance near Nimes by a company of the field gendarmerie of the 9th Motorized Division SS Hohenstaufen, when Bittrich was its commander.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

The tribunal concluded that Bittrich was not personally involved in the shooting, but was responsible for the crimes of his subordinates.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

He was sentenced to five years in prison with the offset of pre-trial detention (the platoon commander directly involved in this crime was sentenced to 20 years in prison).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

After his release, Bittrich returned to Germany.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Retired, lived on Lake Starnberger.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Bittrich in cinema


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

In the 1977 film “The Bridge Too Far”, dedicated to Operation Market Garden, the role of Bittrich was played by Maximilian Shell.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Honors


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Old Combatant's Chevron


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

2nd Class Iron Cross.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

1st Class Iron Cross.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Wound sign (black).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

War Veteran's Cross of Honor (1934).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Buckle for the Iron Cross 2nd class (September 25, 1939).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Buckle for the Iron Cross 1st class (June 7, 1940).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Knight's Cross (December 14, 1941).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Oak leaves (No. 563) (August 23, 1944).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Swords (May 6, 1945).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

German cross in gold (March 6, 1943).


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

The Dead Head ring.


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Reichsfuhrer SS Sword of Honor


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Bibliography


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

References


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

(in German)


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Category:People alphabetically


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Category:Freikor members


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Category: Participants of World War II


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Category:SS Division Commanders


Question: What year was Wilhelm Wilke born?

Wilhelm Bittrich

Category:SS officers


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

SKB-Bank Arena (until July 24, 2015 it was called Uralmash) is a football stadium in Yekaterinburg with a capacity of 10,000 people [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The venue for home matches of Ural Football Club during the reconstruction of the Central Stadium for the 2018 FIFA World Cup [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The first ready-made sports facility of the future World Cup, within the framework of which the arena will be used for training teams playing in Yekaterinburg [2].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium is the main arena of the Uralmash sports complex, which also consists of a football arena, basketball, football, volleyball courts, a swimming pool, a small football field, a large track and field complex and ski base [3] [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In addition, this sports complex is part of the infrastructure of the Ural Football Academy, created to train and educate young football players [5].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

It was built in 1934 for sporting events for workers of the Uralmashevsky plant and residents of the Uralmash microdistrict.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

It was the home arena for the Uralmashzavod football team (now FC Ural) until it moved to the Central Stadium in the 1960s [6].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Name


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Since its opening, the arena has been called Uralmashzavod Stadium.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Later, the site changed its name along with the change of the name of the plant's football team: from 1937 to 1960 — the Avangard Stadium, and since 1960 — the Uralmash Stadium [7].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After reconstruction in 2014-2015, Uralmash was supposed to be called the Football Academy Stadium [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

But in the summer of 2015, during the completion of the reconstruction, it was decided to sell the commercial name [8].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

According to media reports, Ural estimated the transaction amount at 25 million rubles [8] [9].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 22, 2015, a new name for the stadium appeared on the RFPL website — SKB-Bank Arena [10].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The deal with SKB-Bank was officially announced on July 24, 2015 [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The agreement is valid for 2.5 years [11].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Grandstand names


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In February 2017, the management of FC Ural announced its intention to name all the stands of the stadium after outstanding Ural football players and organized a vote among fans to select candidates [12].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On February 26, it was announced that the arena's fan stand (Stand B [13]) would henceforth be named after Sergei Gavrilov [14], one of the team's top scorers during the Soviet period [15].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 3, Stand D was named after Viktor Erokhin [16], a former football player and coach of the club [17].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 11, the name of the A stand became known — the tribune of Yevgeny Sesyunin [18], who played for the Sverdlovsk team in 1962-1964 and 1965-1971 [19].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On August 7, the C stand was named after Gennady Sannikov [20], Uralmash's record holder for the number of matches played [21].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

History


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Soviet period


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The history of the stadium construction is inextricably linked with the history of the Uralmashevsky plant and the entire Uralmash microdistrict.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Since the early 1930s, the sports life of builders and workers has been in full swing around the future giant plant.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Since 1932, the first organized sports events in volleyball, football, athletics have been held [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Initially, the competition was held near the production workshops of the plant, but soon Uralmashstroy built a small site for this purpose (now part of the Children's Stadium Youth Sports School No. 19 [3]), which this is what they called: “Uralmashstroy Stadium” [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium became the first sports facility of the young district.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In the summer of 1932, the site hosted some competitions of the Ural-Kuzbass Spartakiad [4], the largest sporting event held in Sverdlovsk during the first five-year plans [22].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

With the expansion of the plant and the district, workers needed a more modern sports base.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In 1934, the plant's management allocated 150,000 rubles for the construction of a new stadium [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium and pavilion were designed by architect Peter Oransky, the author of many Uralmash facilities [23].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the same time, the author's original project was rejected, as it was recognized as “too pompous” [24].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

A railway line was stretched to the construction site, along which they began to transport soil from the pits of workshops under construction, then waste from metallurgical production.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

From these materials, the builders poured shafts for future stands [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Construction was completed in May 1934.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the time of commissioning, the Uralmashzavod stadium with 18,000 seats was the fourth largest in the entire USSR [4], and the stadium pavilion amazed contemporaries with its beauty and decoration [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On May 20, an article was published in one of the regional newspapers: “The construction of the summer sports base of the plant has been completed. Opening May 30" [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The grand opening of the Uralmashzavod stadium took place on May 30, 1934 [3] [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On this day, a real holiday took place: residents of the district went with whole families to a significant event.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At that time, there was no housing around, the arena was surrounded by dense forest.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In order not to get lost, people focused on the White Tower of the plant [3] [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the rally, speeches by the director of the plant Vladimirov and the secretary of the party committee Averbakh [3], demonstrations of athletes, football players, cyclists and representatives of other sports took place.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the end of the ceremony, a friendly match took place between the teams of the tool and model workshops, which ended with a score of 5:2 [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The arena was surrounded by stands on three sides, built on high arcuate earthen ramparts.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On the fourth side, instead of the rostrum, an administrative building [25] was erected, which included gyms, changing rooms and administration rooms [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Mass sports and cultural events are constantly starting to take place at the stadium.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On August 24-30, the first summer general factory sports contest takes place, and friendly football matches are held in autumn with teams from Orenburg and the Leningrad Institute of Physical Culture named after V.I.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

P. F. Lesgaft, at the beginning of 1935, the winter general factory sports contest takes place [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

An important event in the life of the entire Sverdlovsk Region was a big autumn holiday at the Uralmashzavod stadium on September 25, 1935.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Brothers Seraphim and Georgy Znamensky took part in the competition, as well as a delegation of French athletes led by the famous middle-distance runner, silver medalist of the 1928 Olympic Games Jules Ladumeg [3] [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the same time, the young team of Uralmashzavod (the future FC Uralmash, now FC Ural, Yekaterinburg) begins to play their matches at the stadium.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The club's performances took place at the Uralmash Stadium until the 60s, when most of the football matches of Sverdlovsk teams were held at the Central Stadium [6].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the end of 1968, the construction of the largest track and field arena in the city began near the stadium.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The grand opening took place on May 10, 1973 [4].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Russian period


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In 1993, due to the difficult economic situation, the sports club of the Uralmash plant was liquidated, thanks to which the entire sports complex, including the stadium, was built at one time [3].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In the period from the early 60s to the beginning of the 90s, FC Uralmash played at its home stadium only a few times, playing most of its matches at the Central Stadium [7].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

During the Russian period of history, the team began to play more often at Uralmash: since 1993, an average of 3-5 official matches have been held annually, including several rounds of the Russian Premier League [7].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Since the 2001 season, FC Uralmash has again “moved” to its home arena [7].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Performances continue until the reconstruction of 2003, during which plastic seats were installed in the stands and the field was heated.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The administrative building, jogging paths and flights of stairs have not been renovated.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Later, by 2014, a technical examination established that the stands of the stadium were in disrepair, and the administration building was in a condition that was partially usable [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the reconstruction of the stadium, Ural's performances continued here on an ongoing basis.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The football club spent several seasons in a row at Uralmash while the reconstruction of the Tsentralny Stadium was underway.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The official opening ceremony of the Central Stadium took place on August 19, 2011, on the day of the match of the 22nd round of the FNL Championship Ural vs Khimki [27].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Starting from this moment, the football club again “moves” to “Central”.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The last time Ural played an official match at the old Uralmash was on May 3, 2012 — the venue of the meeting against Novosibirsk Siberia was postponed due to preparations for the final of the Russian Cup football between Dynamo Moscow and Rubin Kazan, which took place at the Central Stadium on May 9 [28].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Reconstruction 2014-2015


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In 2014, the reconstruction of the stadium began in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, and the completion date was originally set for autumn 2015 [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 18, during the inspection of Governor Yevgeny Kuyvashev and Deputy Prime Minister of the Sverdlovsk Region Valentin Gripas, a more accurate deadline for work was indicated: the arena should not be ready later than May 15, 2015 [29].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In April 2015, it was reported that Uralmash was 80% ready, after which the deadline for the completion of the facility was moved to June [30].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

According to various estimates, the large-scale reconstruction cost 570 [26] [31] —594 [32] [30] million.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

rubles: 489-500 million were allocated by the regional budget, and another 85—94 million was allocated by the federal budget [26] [33] [29].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

As part of the reconstruction, it was planned to dismantle the old emergency administration building and install a fourth covered tribune in its place, as well as build a new administration behind the stands area [5] [25].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In addition, the side stands will no longer be located on an earthen rampart built back in the 1930s, but will be built using modern technologies and on metal collapsible structures [34].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stands will be painted in black and orange colors of Ural [25].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Some equipment was transported from the Central Stadium, in particular, the spectator access system and the scoreboard, which was divided into two parts [35].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In addition to the stadium, plans include the creation of three more training fields (one with natural turf, two with artificial turf), as well as a hotel for one hundred people and a dormitory for 450 seats [5].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the end of the World Cup, the sports complex should become a full-fledged Ural Football Academy for training and educating young football players, as well as one of the training bases of the football club” Ural” [5].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

— The pace of construction is extremely tight, as the Central Stadium is closed for reconstruction.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

However, we hope that FC Ural will start its games here in July 2015.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the 2018 World Cup, the Uralmash stadium field will become a legacy for young Ural players, as well as a training ground for the main team [32].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The regional authorities emphasized that within the framework of the import substitution program, domestic materials and equipment from the Central Stadium were used during the reconstruction [30].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

- It is very pleasant that as part of import substitution, we are using sports equipment dismantled from the Central Stadium here.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Thus, Uralmash has transported an access system for spectators and a scoreboard, which will be divided into two parts.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Uralmash will be the second stadium in Russia with two screens [2].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the end of the 2014/2015 season, Ural, whose two arenas were under reconstruction, had to look for a new stadium to play the remaining home matches (including play-offs for the right to stay in Premier League) [32].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The first two home matches were played at the Ural football arena, the rest were played at the Geolog Stadium in Tyumen [32] [36].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In June 2015, a meeting of the Coordinating Council for Preparations for the World Cup was held in Rostov-on-Don under the chairmanship of Igor Shuvalov [2] [37].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Following the meeting, it was announced that the reconstructed Uralmash stadium will be the first ready sports facility for the future World Cup, within the framework of which the arena will be used for training teams playing in Yekaterinburg [2].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the reconstruction, the stadium was to be called the Football Academy Stadium [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

But by the time the construction work was completed, it was decided to sell the commercial name [8].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

According to media reports, Ural estimated the transaction amount at 25 million rubles [8] [9].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 22, 2015, a new name for the stadium appeared on the RFPL website — SKB-Bank Arena [9].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The official signing ceremony of the agreement with SKB-Bank took place on July 24, 2015 in the conference hall of the new stadium between Grigory Ivanov, President of FC Ural, and Chairman of the Management Board of SKB-Bank OJSC Denis Repnikov [1].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The agreement is valid for 2.5 years [11].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The arena was opened on July 26, 2015 with the Ural vs Zenit St. Petersburg match [38], in which the hosts lost 1-4 [39] [40] to St. Petersburg.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Before the match, the official opening ceremony of the stadium took place with the participation of RFPL President Sergei Pryadkin, Executive Director of the Premier League Sergei Cheban and Governor Yevgeny Kuyvashev [41].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

During the ceremony, the traditional presentation of a symbolic key to the arena took place, which the governor handed over to Ural U21 player Alexander Shcherbakov [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The first match at the new stadium was overshadowed by a number of problems related to the mass purchase of tickets by speculators [42], as well as with a poorly organized access system (the stadium was fully filled only after 15 minutes after the start of the match) [39] [43].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The next day, the management of Ural officially apologized to the fans [44].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In August, a group of initiative Ural fans posted a petition on the Change.org online platform asking the governor to build a canopy over all the stands of the new arena [45].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

According to the initiators, “as practice shows, many matches of our favorite team take place in difficult weather conditions — rain or snow, so we are afraid that some spectators will it is uncomfortable to root for Ural in those stands of the stadium where there is no visor” [46].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

At the time of closing, 132 people had signed the petition [46].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On September 1 of the same year, the media reported on plans to build canopies over all the stands of the stadium [47].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The governor handed over the construction order to his Deputy Prime Minister Valentin Gripas.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Kuyvashev set the task: to completely close all the stands of the stadium with a roof by 2016 [47].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

However, by the end of the year, the president of FC Ural Grigory Ivanov said that construction work at the stadium was prohibited until the end of the 2018 World Cup, since the arena had already been approved by FIFA in its current form in as one of the training bases for the future World Cup [48].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In the spring of 2016, the arena was at the center of a litigation: the developer of the facility, Elinalfa LLC, filed a lawsuit for the recovery of more than 86 million rubles from the Ural Football Academy of the Sverdlovsk Region [31 ].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The essence of the claims was that the developer spent about 657 million on reconstruction work.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

rubles, although the contract stipulated an amount of 590 million (later reduced to 570.3) [49].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The claim was dismissed by the Arbitration Court of the Sverdlovsk Region [31].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Elinalfa later tried to challenge this decision by filing a complaint with the Seventeenth Arbitration Court of Appeal and the Arbitration Court of the Urals District, however, the decision remained unchanged [31].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Having thus lost the case in three instances, on April 3, 2017, the contractor filed a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation [50].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In turn, Ural Football Academy filed a counterclaim against Elinalfa LLC in the Arbitration Court of the Sverdlovsk Region in the amount of more than 23.2 million.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

rubles [50].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The reason for this lawsuit was an audit of the Accounts Chamber of the Sverdlovsk Region, during which it turned out that part of the budget funds was spent illegally, and the cost of many materials was overpriced [50].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In early March 2017, the Ural Football Academy published a tender for the purchase of a biometric identification complex, which will scan the visitor's face at the entrance and a comparison is made with the database of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the black list of fans “to prevent access to matches of persons who violated public order by refusing to sell tickets” [51].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The purchase and installation of this system will cost 17.9 million rubles [52].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Structure


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

From the moment of its opening until the reconstruction of 2014-2015, the stadium was universal (there were running tracks and field tracks).


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On three sides, the arena was “surrounded” by a single tribune located on an earthen rampart, and on the fourth side, instead of the rostrum, there was an administration building [25].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the reconstruction, the stadium became a football stadium: treadmills, the old administration building and a single tribune were dismantled [29].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Since 2015, the arena's football field has been surrounded by four stands, with the most spacious of them (stand “C”) remaining on the earthen rampart, while the new side stands “B” and “D” mounted on collapsible metal structures [34].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Each of the stands is divided into five more sectors for convenient location and orientation of the audience [53].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Tribune “A” (Evgeny Sesyunin Tribune)


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Stand “A”, which has the only canopy in the stadium, is the smallest in terms of capacity (1,576 people) [45].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The tribune is combined with a new administrative and amenity building built as part of the reconstruction of the stadium to replace the demolished but “taken out” outside the stands [34].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The structure of the tribune and the administrative building includes changing rooms, warm-up and referee rooms, utility rooms [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

on the upper tiers there is a glazed VIP box, as well as a press bed [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In addition, the children's sector is located in Grandstand “A” [54].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 11, it was named after Evgeny Sesyunin [18], who played for the Sverdlovsk team in 1962-1964 and 1965-1971 [19].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Grandstand “B” (Sergey Gavrilov Tribune)


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Grandstand “B”, located on the side of the football field, can accommodate 2,222 spectators and is built on metal collapsible structures [34].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Sectors B4 and B5 are occupied by Ural fan groups, while the remaining three are filled with ordinary fans [53].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On February 26, 2017, it was announced that Stand B would henceforth be named after Sergei Gavrilov, one of the team's top scorers during the Soviet period [14] [15].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Tribune C (Gennady Sannikov Tribune)


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Grandstand C is the most spacious in the stadium (3,990 people) and is located on an earthen rampart built in the 1930s, as well as the original single stand of the arena [34].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Sector C4 houses seats for spectators from organized communities of fans of the Ural football club — the Union of Ural Fans, as well as the Third Front association [55].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

There are seats for people with disabilities on the podium [54].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Since August 7, 2017, the C stand has been named after Gennady Sannikov [20], Uralmash's record holder for the number of matches played [21].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Tribune “D” (Viktor Erokhin Tribune)


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Grandstand “D”, which repeats Grandstand “B” in structure, is also located on the side of the field on metal structures and can accommodate 2,222 spectators.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Sectors D1 and D2 are given to seats for fans of the away team, while tickets for the remaining three sectors are freely sold to local fans [53].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

On July 3, it was named after Viktor Erokhin [16], a former football player and coach of the club [17].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Football field


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The size of the football field is approximately 105 m in length and 68 m in width, plus a few meters behind the out line on each side [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

As part of the reconstruction for the 2018 World Cup, the natural grass field was equipped with a modern heating and irrigation system [26].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Prospects for use


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the World Cup and the return of FC Ural to the Central Stadium, the arena will be transferred to the Ural Football Academy [34].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium will become part of a large academy complex with a football arena, training fields, as well as a hotel and a hostel [5].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

In addition, it is planned that the arena will become one of the training bases of Ural, as well as the main venue for FC Ural-2 [5] [56].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Location and transportation


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

The stadium is located at: 620088, Russia, Sverdlovsk Region, St. Yekaterinburg, ul. Festivalnaya, 8 [57].


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

You can get to the arena by the following means of transport [58]:


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

buses: 09 — Donbasskaya stop, 033 — Kirovgradskaya stop, 060 — Kultury stop


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

trolleybuses: 8 — Kultury stop


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

trams: 8, 17, 22, 24 — Kirovgradskaya and Donbasskaya stops.


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Metro: the nearest metro stations are Uralmash (2.3 kilometers from the stadium) and Prospekt Kosmonavtov (2.4 km).


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Photo gallery


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Before reconstruction


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Uralmash Stadium stands during the Ural vs Rostov match, April 22, 2008


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Uralmash Stadium in 2009


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Stadium stands during the Ural vs CSKA match, July 15, 2009


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Stadium stands before Ural vs Mordovia match, May 15, 2011


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Administrative building on the site of the modern grandstand “A”, May 15, 2011


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Spectators at the administrative building during the Ural vs CSKA match, July 15, 2009


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

After the reconstruction in 2014-2015


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

View of Grandstand B and Ural Football Arena, 2015


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Multimedia scoreboard, Ural vs Lokomotiv (Moscow), August 8, 2015


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

View of the covered grandstand “A” (banner shows the arena logo), 2015


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

View of the covered grandstand “A” (the glazed VIP bed is visible), 2017


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Guest sections of the “D” stand during the match “Ural” - “Amkar”, October 24, 2015


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Tribune C during the Ural vs Rubin match, April 6, 2017


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Notes


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Literature


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

References


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

on FC Ural website


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

on the RFPL website


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

on sports.ru


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

on Worldstadiums.com (in English)


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Category:Football stadiums in Russia


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Category:Sports facilities in Yekaterinburg


Question: What was the name of SKB-Bank Arena until 2015?

SKB-Bank Arena

Category:Football in Yekaterinburg


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

is a Japanese role-playing game developed and released by Square (now Square Enix) in 1991 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, the fourth installment of the Final Fantasy series.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Subsequently, with the participation of Tose and Sting, it was ported to consoles such as PlayStation, WonderSwan Color, Game Boy Advance with minor changes.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2007, it was rereleased for the Nintendo DS portable device with fully 3D graphics.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Initially, the game was known as Final Fantasy II in North America, as the second and third parts were not released outside Japan at that time, but in subsequent localizations the numbering has returned to its original form.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Final Fantasy IV events unfold on a fictional planet with artificial and natural satellites in orbit, the external environment is made in a fantasy entourage with a slight interspersed with scientific science fiction.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The plot revolves around the adventures of a dark knight named Cecil, who tries to save the world from destruction by preventing the evil sorcerer Golbez from capturing powerful crystals.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

During the journey, many other characters join the hero, some die in the process, or leave the team due to other circumstances dictated by the plot.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The game brought many elements to the series that were later used in subsequent installments of Final Fantasy and other role-playing games.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Particularly noteworthy is the new combat system called “Active Time Battle”, which combines the classic turn-based mode with the speed of the characters and the player's reaction.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

For the first time in the series, Final Fantasy IV provides each playable hero with his own backstory and pre-defined class.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

With a well-thought-out plot, the latest technologies for its time and a successful soundtrack by Final Fantasy IV became a turning point in the history of the development of the series and the RPG genre as a whole.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The various versions of the game have sold more than four million copies worldwide.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2008, a sequel called Final Fantasy IV: The After Years was released for mobile phones and in 2009 for Wii.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2012, a reissue of the game was released for iOS, and in 2013 for Android.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The game also includes a novel published in two volumes on December 25, 2008 exclusively in Japanese [1] [2].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Gameplay


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The player controls a group of characters who travel the world and complete various tasks, which in turn leads to the further development of the story.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Moving between locations, which can be a variety of cities and dungeons, heroes interact with NPCs, fight opponents: monsters and villains.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Almost all battles, with the exception of boss fights, take place on a random encounter basis, that is, enemies are not visible and attack through a random number of steps the team takes.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In battle mode, the player is free to choose from a list of actions available to the characters: attack, use items or special skills, defend, retreat, etc. For the first time in the series, a group can include five heroes at the same time, compared to four characters in the previous three games [3].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The most important characteristic of heroes, as well as their opponents, is life points (HP).


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The deprived monster immediately dies, the game character left without HP is knocked out, after which he must be brought to life by another character, either in battle or at the end of the battle.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

If all heroes in battle waste their life points to zero, the game immediately ends in a loss, after which it must be resumed from the last save.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

You can restore health with the help of special healing spells, healing items, or by relaxing in hotels that are present in each locality.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Cities also have stores that sell various equipment (weapons and armor) that, when used in combat, increases or decreases damage dealt to each other by opponents.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Equipment is configured through the menu, where, in addition, the formation of a group can be set - physically strong heroes are placed in the front row, support characters and magicians are in the back.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The sequence of quests and events of the game is absolutely linear, a rigidly defined plot develops progressively from beginning to end, only occasionally interrupted by third-party optional tasks [ 4].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In the fourth part, for the first time, the Active Time Battle (ATB) combat system was used, developed by the designer together with battle planners and.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Its essence lies in the symbiosis of the classic turn-based system used in the previous three games with real-time battles — without a rigid sequence of moves.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

If earlier characters and monsters made moves strictly in turn, now the order of actions depends on the speed of certain units, as well as on the player's reaction, since when the menu appears with the game does not stop with a set of commands and the opponent does not wait for the player to make his choice.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

At the same time, the options still have the ability to activate the “standby mode”, which, when turned on, stops the battle during the player's turn, allowing you to think about actions for as long as you like.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Subsequently, this combat system will be used in many subsequent parts of Final Fantasy [5].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The personal characteristics of each character, his specialty, strengths and weaknesses are set in advance, unlike previous games in the series, where the characteristics of heroes were assigned by the player.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Eight out of twelve characters can use magic, which is divided into destructive “black”, restoring “white”, magic of summoning various creatures, and “ninjutsu”, a combination of attacking and Supportive abilities used by a single character.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

All spells and moves for each hero are also set in advance and are added to the arsenal either after reaching certain levels or after some story events.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

For the rest, the development of the team takes place in the traditional way for role-playing games, for defeating opponents, experience points are awarded, which lead to an increase in level and, accordingly, characteristics, directly affecting the course of battles [6].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Due to the transition of the game to a more productive console, Final Fantasy IV graphics have improved significantly compared to previous parts.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

An interesting innovation was the Mode 7 technology involved here - this unique video mode for Super Nintendo made it possible to create complex visual effects when witchcraft spells and made it three-dimensional flying on an airship [7].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The plot


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Environments and characters


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Most of the events of Final Fantasy IV take place on Earth, the Blue Planet, which, however, is completely fictional and has nothing to do with real Earth in terms of geography.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The surface of the planet is inhabited by humans, while gnomes reign underground.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In orbit of the planet is an artificial moon, created a long time ago by an alien race for the purpose of salvation, as their home world was destroyed and turned into an asteroid belt.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The inhabitants of the satellite themselves are in a dream, expecting that someday favorable times will come, they will be able to descend to Earth and live together with people in peace and prosperity.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The planet also has a second moon, a natural moon, but it is not involved in the plot and the characters do not have the opportunity to visit it [8].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

There are a total of 12 playable characters in the game, each with a unique name, character, specialization, and background.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The main character of the story is Cecil Harvey, the Dark Knight and commander of the Red Wings, an elite airborne unit serving the Kingdom of the Baron.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

He performs the tasks of the king, traveling to different parts of the world, while at the same time his best friend Cain Hywind, the commander of the dragoons, makes an equally successful military career.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

At home, Cecil is waiting for his beloved Rosa Farrell, an archer and part-time white magician.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Cecil's aircraft was built by a local design engineer named Sid Pollandina.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

During the adventures, many other characters join the protagonist's squad, including Ridia, a young monster summoner from the village of Mist, Tella, the legendary magician from Misidia, Edward Chris Vaughn Muir, prince of ladies' and bard by vocation, and Young Fang Layden, head of the Fabula monks.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Other characters include the black magician Palom and the white magician Porom, the twins from the magical village of Misidia, Edward “Blade” Gelardine, the ninja from Eblen, and finally Fusoya, the guardian of the lunar race for a period while she's in her sleep.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The main antagonist is Zemus, one of the inhabitants of the moon, who seeks to destroy all mankind so that the planet can be inhabited by his people.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

To realize his insidious plans, he manipulates the sorcerer Golbez [9].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

History


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The plot begins with the attack of the Red Wings on the city of Misidia in order to seize the Crystal of Water located there.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

After a successful task, Captain Cecil asks the king about the reasons for such an aggressive policy, the ruler of the kingdom Baron is extremely dissatisfied with the curiosity of his subordinate, demotes him in rank and gives him a new assignment to deliver the parcel to the nearby village of Mist [10].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Together with his friend Cain, the main character arrives at the appointed place, but fire monsters are suddenly released from the package, which leads to the complete destruction of the village.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Young Ridia, the only survivor of the fire, causes an earthquake in a rage, after which friends are separated [11].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Cecil regains consciousness and takes the wounded Ridia to a small town, where the girl is trying to kidnap the Baron's soldiers, but the hero protects her [12].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

It soon turns out that Rosa, Cecil's lover, followed him and is now seriously ill with desert fever.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In addition, on the way there is a sorcerer Tella, who went to Damtian Castle in search of his escaped daughter Anna [13].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Suddenly, the castle is attacked by the Red Wings, Anna dies, and Edward, her lover and local prince, explains the reason for the incident - the air forces of the kingdom, now under by the command of a certain Golbez, carried out this attack in order to steal the Fire Crystal [14].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Tella goes alone in search of retribution, wanting revenge on Golbez for the death of her daughter [15], while the rest of the characters find a cure for Rosa and go to the city of Fabul, hoping to protect Crystal wind.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

On the way, they are joined by martial artist Young, just as dissatisfied with the aggressive actions of the kingdom.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

As expected, Red Wings soon appear on the horizon, with Cain in their ranks, defeating his friend Cecil and taking the crystal, while Golbez captures the tried Rose intervene [16].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The journey back to the Baron is interrupted by the attack of the sea monster Leviathan, as a result of the shipwreck, the characters separate, and Cecil finds himself in the city of Misidia.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The hero understands that in order to defeat Golbez, he must climb a high mountain, repent of all his crimes and become a holy paladin [17].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

During the ascent, he meets twins Palom and Ferry, who agree to help him, as well as old man Tella, who is looking for the forbidden spell Meteor - only with him he can defeat the villain [ 18].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Cecil becomes a paladin, Tella finds the spell, although she cannot use it due to her huge destructive power.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Arriving in the capital of the kingdom, the heroes observe that all subjects are at the mercy of Golbez's spell, and even the king is replaced by a terrible monster [19].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Fighting the villain's henchmen, the team retreats on the airship of Sid, a local engineer, while the twins Palom and Ferry sacrifice their lives and turn into stone statues to save friends.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Cain suddenly appears on the ship and offers Cecil to bring the Earth Crystal in exchange for the life of Rosa [20].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

There is nothing else left, the characters find the Earth Crystal, give it to Cain, and he invites them to the tower where the hostage is being held.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

At the very top, Golbez receives the coveted crystal and tries to escape, Tella at the cost of her own life conjures Meteor on him, but the spell only weakens the villain - this, however, turns out to be enough for it to lose control of Cain [21].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

A dragoon freed from the spell helps save Rosa, and characters from the destroyed tower return to the Baron.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Cain explains the villain's goals — Golbez collects crystals to open a message between the planet and the moon, but in addition to the four already existing, he will need four more dark crystals in the dungeon world [22].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Heroes descend underground and learn that two dark crystals have already been captured, and for the third, Red Wings, are fighting the dwarves.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Characters help the gnomes repel the attack and leave the dungeon, while Sid disappears, trying to seal the dungeon, protect it from future interventions.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The characters travel to Babil Tower, the place where all the crystals are stored, but fall into a trap set by Golbez, which drops them back into the dungeon world.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

There, the struggle for the last eighth crystal unleashes, the villain again takes control of Cain's mind and with his help comes out of the confrontation victorious [23].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The heroes become aware of the existence of the Moon Whale, an ancient ship designed specifically for traveling to the moon, they find it and go into space after Golbez [24].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

On the moon, the characters meet a sage named Fusoya, who says that Cecil's father was actually a member of the lunar race [25].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

He also explains that Golbez himself was at the mercy of the spell of the lunar inhabitant Zemus, who manipulated earthlings to activate a giant robot that could destroy all mankind [26] .


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Returning to earth, with the support of the armies of two worlds, above-ground and underground, the detachment disables the robot, while Fusoya dispels the spell over Golbez's mind, and it turns out that he is Cecil older brother [27].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The characters again go to the moon and, with the support of Golbez, kill Zemus, as well as the evil spirit released after his death, Zeromus [28].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Fusoya and Golbez decide to stay on the moon and wait for the times when earthlings can live peacefully with the lunar race [29].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The epilogue shows Cain standing on the top of the mountain, while the rest of the characters celebrate the wedding of Cecil and Rosa, who are now the rulers of the kingdom of Baron.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Development


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

After completing work on Final Fantasy III in 1990, the company's management decided to create two new parts of the series at once - one was to be released for the Nintendo Entertainment System, the second for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System console that has just appeared on the market, called Final Fantasy IV and Final Fantasy V, respectively.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

However, due to financial difficulties and tight deadlines, the NES game eventually had to be abandoned, concentrating all production capacity on a project for a more productive system.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The first few shots of the NES version were published in some Japanese magazines, but it did not go further, and the name Final Fantasy IV passed to the SNES version [30].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The leading designer of the fourth part was, for whom this game was the first full-fledged work in Square.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Prior to that, Tokita was inclined to a career as a theater actor, but while doing this project, he changed his mind, deciding to become the “great creator” of video games [31].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The chief designer of the previous part also took part in the development, he, in particular, proposed a fundamentally new battle display system that allows you to give teams to characters without using any interface menu.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

This idea was abandoned, but many of its principles were later implemented in Secret of Mana, an action role-playing game [32].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In total, the development team consisted of 14 people, and it took them about a year of continuous work to create Final Fantasy IV [33].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The main ideas still belong to the game designer, for example, it was he who came up with the idea of calling the air forces of the kingdom Baron “Red Wings” [34].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Sakaguchi was responsible for the whole concept, while Tokita planned specific events in the plot and drew pixel graphics.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The young designer noted that they had to work with great effort, and without extreme concentration, they would never have been able to complete this project.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

According to Tokita, Final Fantasy IV was developed with the idea of borrowing the most successful ideas of the previous parts: the profession of Final Fantasy III and the narrative of Final Fantasy II.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Four bosses, corresponding to the four traditional Japanese elements and later became a symbol of the fourth part, were present in the very first game [33].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

There is also a significant impact of the competitive Dragon Quest series, especially Dragon Quest II [35].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The main idea for Final Fantasy IV was to “move from darkness to light”, which was manifested in the image of Cecil, and the emphasis on family and friendships between a large number of heterogeneous personalities [36].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Among other things, the idea that “brute force alone does not solve anything” is clearly emerging [34].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Tokita considers the fourth part to be the first truly dramatic game in the series and the first Japanese role-playing game with “characters and plot so deep” [37].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The original script turned out to be too large and did not satisfy the capacity of the cartridges, so it had to be reduced in a hurry.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Tokita noted, however, that only “unnecessary dialogues” were removed, while all the key events for the plot remained intact.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

At the same time, he later admitted that some elements turned out to be “unclear” or “insufficiently developed”, remaining so until future reprints for other consoles.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

For example, from the very beginning, they were going to include a complex dungeon that opens towards the end of the passage, where each hero would have their own separate challenge.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

As a result, this dungeon did not have enough time or capacity, and it appeared only 14 years later in the Moon Ruins version for Game Boy Advance [33].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Thanks to the transition to a more productive console, the artist was able to create illustrations that are more detailed than in the previous parts, more clearly express the individuality of one or another character [38].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Musical accompaniment


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Traditionally, the composer was engaged in writing music.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

He called the process of creating the soundtrack painful, accompanied by a lot of trial and error, noting that the team responsible for the music spent several days without going out in Square's office, sleeping in sleeping bags [39].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The musical series received positive reviews, reviewers praised primarily the high sound quality of the compositions, achieved despite technical limitations [4] [40].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The “theme of love” turned out to be so successful that it was included in the curriculum of general education Japanese schools [41].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Uematsu still performs many of the tracks present in the game at his various concerts [42].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Three albums with music from the game were released in Japan.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

On June 14, 1991, the full original soundtrack Final Fantasy IV: Original Sound Version was released, containing all 44 audio tracks [43].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

It was followed on October 24 by Final Fantasy IV: Celtic Moon, in which selected songs are presented in arrangements inspired by Celtic motifs [44].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The third album, released on April 21, 1992, under the title Final Fantasy IV Piano Collections, is a set of melodies performed by Toshiyuki Mori piano solo.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

This release gave rise to a whole series of Piano Collections albums, each subsequent part of Final Fantasy has a similar acoustic collection in its discography [45].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Many songs were later included in Square's various music compilations, for example, Nobuo Uematsu's rock band The Black Mages recorded “The Zeromus Theme” for one of their albums, a vocal version “Themes of Love” was included in the collection Final Fantasy: Pray.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The songs are often performed in live performances dedicated to video game music and are featured in accompanying live albums.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In particular, Red Wings, The Theme of Love and The Final Theme were performed by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra in 1991 [46].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

For the Distant Worlds — Music from Final Fantasy tour, the Royal Stockholm Orchestra played “The Theme of Love” [47], the songs were on the setlist of the Tour de Japon: Music from Final performance series Fantasy, where they were performed by the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra [48].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Several remixes were released by the independent but officially licensed band Project Majestic Mix, which specializes in mixing music from games [49].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Some songs have appeared in various fan doujin albums [50] and have repeatedly appeared on numerous collections of cover versions of thematic sites like OverClocked Remix [51].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

North American localization


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The previous two parts of Final Fantasy were not released in North America, so in order to maintain the numbering sequence, the name of the game was changed from Final Fantasy IV to Final Fantasy II during the translation.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

At subsequent reprints, however, the numbering returned to the original.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The English version retained the plot, graphics and music of the original source, but at the same time, the developers, trying to meet the requirements of novice players, significantly reduced the complexity [52].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The dialogues and backstories of some characters have been reduced due to technical limitations related to the capacity of SNES cartridges.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

For example, Cain's background and description of his relationship with his father, as well as Zemus's motivation for his plans to colonize the Earth, have completely disappeared [53].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Other changes include the removal of explicit references to Judaism and Christianity, and potentially obscene graphic illustrations.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Magic called “Holiness” was renamed “Whiteness”, references to prayer disappeared, in particular, the “Tower of Prayers” in Mysidia became the “Tower of Wishes”, although one of the white magicians inside is still calls it its original name.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In the plot, some characters die, and the authors of the localization changed these scenes in such a way that there is no direct mention of their death in the dialogues [54].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The translated version was censored in accordance with its rules by Nintendo of America, as the American rating organization ESRB did not yet exist at that time [55].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Reissues


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Final Fantasy IV has many different remakes and reprints.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The first to appear is the so-called Final Fantasy IV Easytype, a version with significantly reduced difficulty, designed for the youngest Japanese players.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Some changes have been made to the game balance that make it even easier than even the American version, too, a simplified version.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Specifically, the authors have increased the attacking power of weapons used by characters and increased the protective characteristics of individual armor and equipped accessories [52].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

On March 21, 1997, the game was re-released in Japan for PlayStation, ported by Tose, led and directed, produced by Fumiaki Fukaya and Akihiro Imai.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

This version is almost the same as the original, with the exception of some adjustments from Easytype.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

There are introductory and final videos created using FMV technology, as well as the ability to quickly move around locations and the ability to save anywhere in the world map [56].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

On March 11, 1999, the game was included in the Final Fantasy Collection, which also included Playstation versions of Final Fantasy V and Final Fantasy VI [57].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The collection was accompanied by a five-thousandth collector's edition, which, in addition to the game disc, also included a designer alarm clock designed in the style of “Last Fantasy” [58].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In North America, the PlayStation version was released in 2001 on a CD called Final Fantasy Chronicles, paired with Chrono Trigger.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In Europe and Australia, the same version was released a year later on Final Fantasy Anthology, paired with the fifth part of the series.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The blunders of the previous English translation have been corrected, but some phrases like “” that have already become famous have remained unchanged [59].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The same version was later adapted for the WonderSwan Color handheld system, while sprites and backgrounds improved, the port is notable for increased detail and a more developed color palette [60].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

This was followed by a port for the Game Boy Advance portable device, also made by Tose, a portable version released in all regions in 2005 and 2006 under the name Final Fantasy IV Advance.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In Japan, a limited edition was also distributed with the Game Boy Micro console, on the front side of which the characters Cecil and Cain were depicted [61].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The graphics have become even better, minor changes have affected the musical range.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The localization team completely redesigned the English translation, significantly expanding the plot component and restoring some previously lost details of the narrative [52].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The names of unique abilities and spells have been brought into line with the Japanese original, for example, the magic of “Bolt2” returned to the original version of “Thundara” [54].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

New dungeons have been added with rare weapons and armor, where, among other things, you can fight the most powerful monsters in the game [52].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2007, for the twentieth anniversary of the Final Fantasy series, the game was redesigned with fully 3D graphics and released for the Nintendo DS handheld console.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In addition to the polygonal environment, this version received several more noteworthy innovations, including voice voicing of the characters, additional mini-games, minor changes in gameplay.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Matrix Software, which previously created a similar remake of Final Fantasy III, is responsible for the development, and the development team was led by people from the original authors: Takashi Tokita took on the role of CEO and director, produced by Tomoya Asano, and the battle was designed by Hiroyuki Ito.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Significantly transformed cutscenes of plot events were planned by an animator [62], the music was rewritten by composers and [63].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The original version was made available for download through the Virtual Console in August 2009 for later play on the Wii console, and in 2010, the same versions for North America and PAL- region [64].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

At the same time, a version designed for mobile phones with support for i-mode technology went on sale.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

All the innovations added to previous releases are also present here, in addition, players have access to a new exclusive dungeon that opens after completing the story part of the game [65].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2011, the fourth installment was released on the PlayStation Portable handheld console as part of the Final Fantasy IV: Complete Collection, where the game is presented along with its sequel Final Fantasy IV: The After Years, as well as additional short episodes showing events that took place immediately after the end of the original Final Fantasy IV and create a smoother transition to The After Years.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The graphics in the Complete Collection are two-dimensional, although all textures are redrawn in a higher resolution; the music has been rearranged with the addition of a few new melodies (there is also an option in the game choosing the original 8-bit soundtrack), the soundtrack was arranged by the composer [66].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Sales and reviews


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The original Japanese version sold 1.44 million copies [67].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Global sales as of March 31, 2003, including remakes for PlayStation and WonderSwan Color, amounted to 2.16 million copies, of which 1.82 in Japan alone and 0.34 in the rest of the regions [68].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2007, before the release of the NDS version, it sold about 3 million copies worldwide [9], and as of May 2009, another 1.1 million had been added to this number [69].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Many reviewers have named Final Fantasy IV among the greatest games of all time, noting the appearance of many elements that will later become traditional for most Japanese role-playing games, praise was awarded the “concept of continuous dramatic narrative” used here for the first time [70] [71].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Describing the advantages of the fourth part, reviewers most often write about graphics, gameplay and music [52] [70].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

It is often called one of the first role-playing games with a complex plot [6] [40].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Nintendo Power magazine described Final Fantasy IV as the “new standard of perfection” in role-playing games [72], later placing the game at ninth and twenty-eighth places on its lists of “100 the greatest Nintendo Games” in the 100th and 200th editions, respectively [73] [74].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

A very positive review was published in March 1992 by GamePro magazine, awarding the game the highest possible score [75].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2005, IGN ranked fourth at number twenty-sixth on its list of the greatest games of all time, the highest position of any Last Fantasy, but in the same ranking of 2007 honored it only fifty-fifth place, skipping ahead Final Fantasy VI and Final Fantasy Tactics [76] [77].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Based on a readers' vote in 2006 by the Japanese magazine Famitsu, the game was named the sixth best ever released [78].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Negative qualities usually include the poor quality of the translation of the English SNES version, which is replete with errors and abbreviations [40] [52], and the lack of flexible character customization [63].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The Final Fantasy Collection sold 400,000 copies and peaked at number 31 on the Japanese game chart in 1999 [79].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Famitsu weekly awarded him 54 points out of 60, rated by six experienced reviewers, each on a ten-point scale [58].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Final Fantasy IV Advance was also praised by reviewers [80], although some noted insufficient graphics for modern games, especially compared to Final Fantasy VI [52] [81].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Despite the fact that the English translation was completely revised, some fans still found errors and inaccuracies in the text that arose during the localization [70].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The Nintendo DS version received positive ratings primarily for its visual performance, as well as for gameplay innovations and new cutscenes [82] [83] [84].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Anatoly Sonin, a critic of Game Country magazine, called this version “one of the most beautiful games on DS”, noting that by today's standards it is still a little outdated: “The amazing plot has become just good, and the heroes have turned from amazing to adequate” [85].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Final Fantasy IV claimed IGN's best NDS role-playing game of 2008, but eventually lost to Square Enix's other game, The World Ends with You [86].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Continuing the game


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Final Fantasy IV has a direct sequel called Final Fantasy IV: The After Years, released in 2008 for FOMA 903i mobile phones connected to telecom operator NTT DoCoMo [87].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The game takes place 17 years later and describes the adventures of Seodore, son of Cecil and Rosa, who, along with old characters and some new ones, embarks on a journey to thwart plans another villain who seeks to destroy humanity.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The gameplay has generally remained the same, but some new elements have been added, for example, the combat system is directly related to the phases of the moon that change after visiting hotels.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

They affect the physical and magical powers of both characters and opponents, with different phases corresponding to different monsters that come across during the journey [88].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

There is also a “ligament system” similar to the one in Chrono Trigger, which allows several heroes to attack at the same time, dealing huge damage to enemies.


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

The game was released in separate parts, each of which, as a rule, was released once a month and was dedicated to a specific character [89].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

In 2009, The After Years appeared on WiiWare [90], and in March 2011 it was released for PlayStation Portable, where it is presented along with the original game as part of Final Fantasy IV : Complete Collection [66].


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Notes


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

References


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

- official website of the Nintendo DS version


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

— official website of the mobile version


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

— official website of the GBA version


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

(in English) — profile in a specialized encyclopedia based on Wikia


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

— Russian-language section on the Final Fantasy Forever website


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:1991 video games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Final Fantasy


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Games for SNES


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:PlayStation Games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Games for WonderSwan Color


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Games for Game Boy Advance


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Virtual Console Games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Mobile phone games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Games for Nintendo DS


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:PlayStation Portable Games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Video games with a romantic plot


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:TOSE games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:iOS games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Android games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Video games developed in Japan


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Steam games


Question: Where do Final Fantasy IV events take place?

Final Fantasy IV

Category:Windows games