Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

M. A. Sholokhov was born on May 24 [O.S. 1905] on the Kruzhilin farm in the village of Vyoshenskaya (now the Kruzhilinsky farm of the Rostov region).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

At birth, he received the surname Kuznetsov, which he changed in 1912 to the surname Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

His father, Alexander Mikhailovich Sholokhov (1865—1925), came from the Ryazan province, did not belong to the Cossacks [1], was a “shibai” (buyer of cattle), sowed bread on purchased Cossack land, served as a clerk in a farm-scale commercial enterprise, a steam mill manager, etc. My father's grandfather was a merchant of the third guild, originally from Zaraysk, he moved with his large family to the Verkhnyaya Donshchina in the mid-1870s, bought a house with a farmstead and started buying grain.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Mother, Anastasia Danilovna Chernyak (1871-1942), was a Cossack woman by mother, daughter of a peasant settler on the Don, a former serf of the Chernigov province.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

For a long time she was in service in the pansky estate Yasenevka.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The orphan was forcibly married by the landowner Popova, with whom she served, to the son of the village ataman Kuznetsov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

But later she left her husband and went to Alexander Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Their son Mikhail was born illegitimate and was registered in the name of his mother's official husband, Kuznetsov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Only after the death of her official husband, in 1913, the boy's parents were able to get married in the church of the Kargin farm (now the village of Karginskaya) [3], and Mikhail received the surname Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1910, the family left the Kruzhilin farm: Alexander Mikhailovich joined the service of a merchant in the village of Karginskaya.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The father invited a local teacher Timofey Timofeevich Mrykhin to teach the boy to read and write.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1914 he studied for one year in Moscow in the preparatory class of the 8th Moscow Men's (Shelaputinskaya) Gymnasium.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

From 1915 to 1918, Mikhail studied at the gymnasium in Moscow. Boguchar of Voronezh Province.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He graduated from four grades of the gymnasium (he sat at the same desk with Konstantin Ivanovich Kargin, a future writer who wrote the novel “Bakhchevnik” in the spring of 1930).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Before the German troops came to the city, according to Mikhail, he dropped out of school and went home to the farm.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1920, the family moved to the village of Karginskaya (after the arrival of Soviet power), where Alexander Mikhailovich received the post of head of the Donprodkom registry office, and his son Mikhail became a clerk Stanichny Revolutionary Committee.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1920—1921 he lived with his family in the village of Karginskaya.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

After completing the Rostov tax courses, he was appointed to the post of food inspector in the village of Bukanovskaya, then joined the food detachment, and participated in the extension.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1920, the food detachment led by 15-year-old Sholokhov was captured by Makhno.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

At the time, he thought he would be shot, but he was released.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

On August 31, 1922, while working as a village tax inspector, M. A. Sholokhov was arrested and was in the district center under investigation.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He was sentenced to death.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“I led a steep line, and the time was cool; I was very commissary, I was tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal for abuse of power...” the writer later said. “I waited two days for death... And then they came and released...”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Until September 19, 1922, Sholokhov was in custody.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

His father gave him a large cash deposit and bailed him home until the trial.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

His parents brought a new metric to the court, and he was released as a minor (according to the new metric, the age decreased by 2.5 years).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

This was already in March 1923.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

At that time, the “troika” were tried, the sentences were strict.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

It was not difficult to believe that he was a minor, since Mikhail was small and looked like a boy.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The execution was commuted to another punishment — the tribunal took into account his minor.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He was given one year of correctional labor in a juvenile colony and sent to Bolshevo (near Moscow).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In Moscow, Sholokhov tried to continue his education, and also tried his hand at writing.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

However, it was not possible to enter the preparatory courses of the workers' faculty due to the lack of work experience required for admission and the referral of the Komsomol.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

According to some sources, he worked as a loader, labourer, bricklayer.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

According to others, he worked in the house management of the worker's housing construction cooperative “Take an Example!” , chaired by L. G. Mirumov (Mirumyan).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He was engaged in self-education, took part in the work of the literary group “Molodaya Gvardiya”, attended training sessions conducted by V. B.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Shklovsky, O. M. Brick N. N. Aseev said.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He joined the Komsomol.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Active assistance in arranging everyday Moscow life by M. A. Sholokhov and in promoting the first literary works with his autograph were provided by Leon Galustovich Mirumov (Mirumyan), a personnel employee of the ECU GPU, a Bolshevik with pre-revolutionary experience, with whom M. A. Sholokhov met in Vyoshenskaya village before arriving in Moscow.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In September 1923, signed “Mih. Sholokh” in the Komsomol newspaper Yunoskaya Pravda (Molodoy Leninets) (now Moskovsky Komsomolets) published a feuilleton — Test, a month later the second feuilleton, Three, appeared, and then the third - The Inspector General.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In December 1923, M. A. Sholokhov returned to Karginskaya, and then to the village of Bukanovskaya, where he married Lydia Gromoslavskaya, one of the daughters of the former village ataman Pyotr Yakovlevich Gromoslavsky.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

But the former chieftain said: “Take Maria and I will make you a man.”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

On January 11, 1924, M. A. Sholokhov married his eldest daughter, Maria Petrovna Gromoslavskaya (1901-1992), who worked as an elementary school teacher (in 1918 M. P. Gromoslavskaya, studied at the Ust-Medveditskaya Gymnasium, the director of which at that time was F. D. Kryukov).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The first story “Animals” (later “Food Commissioner”), sent by M. A. Sholokhov in the Molodogvardeets almanac, was not accepted by the editorial board.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

On December 14, 1924, the Molodoy Leninets newspaper published the story “Mole”, which opened a series of Don stories: “Shepherd”, “Ilyukha”, “Foal”, “Azure Steppe”, “Family Man”, “Mortal Enemy”, “Two-Married ” et al.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

They were published in Komsomol periodicals, and then compiled three collections published one after another: “Don Stories”, “Azure Steppe” (both - 1926) and “About Kolchak, Nettles and Others” (1927).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

After returning to Karginskaya, the eldest daughter Svetlana was born in the family (1926, Art. Karginskaya), then sons Alexander (1930-1990, Rostov-on-Don), Mikhail (1935, Moscow), daughter Maria (1938, Vyoshenskaya).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1938, Sholokhov was threatened with going to prison, because security officer Evdokimov petitioned for arrest from Stalin.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

family


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

December 1923.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Departure of M. A. Sholokhov from Moscow to the village of Karginskaya, to his parents, and with them to Bukanovskaya [4], where his fiancée Lydia Gromoslavskaya and future wife Maria Petrovna Gromoslavskaya lived (since their father Pyotr Yakovlevich Gromoslavsky insisted on the marriage of M. A. Sholokhov on Maria's eldest daughter).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1924, January 11.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The wedding of M. A. and M. P. Sholokhovs in the Intercession Church of the village of Bukanovskaya.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Marriage registration in the Podtelkovsky registry office (Kumylzhenskaya village).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1926, February 9.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The birth of her first child, Svetlana, in the village of Karginskaya.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1930, May 18.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The birth of son Alexander.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Place of birth — g. Rostov-on-Don.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

[5] Alexander was married to Violeta Gosheva, daughter of Bulgarian Prime Minister Anton Yugov [6].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He graduated from the Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazeva, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He died on September 20, 1990 [7].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1935, May 23.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The birth of son Mikhail [8].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Place of birth — g. Moscow.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1938, January 3.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The birth of a daughter Maria.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Place of birth: Vyoshenskaya village.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

[5] She graduated from the Philological Faculty of Moscow State University named after M. IN. Lomonosov, worked in the prose department of the Moscow publishing house Sovremennik.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1942, June.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

During the bombing of Vyoshenskaya village in the yard of M. A. Sholokhov's mother died.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Artworks


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“The birthmark” (story)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Don stories


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Tikhiy Don


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“Virgin Soil Upturned”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“They Fought for the Motherland”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“Human Destiny”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“The Science of Hate”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“A Word About the Motherland”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“Lazorevaya steppe”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Early stories


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1923, M. A. Sholokhov are published in newspapers.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Since 1924, his stories appeared in magazines, later combined into collections “Don Stories” and “Azure Steppe” (1926).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Tikhiy Don


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov gained Russian and world fame from the novel “The Quiet Don” (1928 — 1-2 vols., 1932 — 3 volumes, 4 tons published in 1940) about the Don Cossacks in the First World War and the Civil War; this work which combines several storylines, is called an epic.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A communist writer, who was on the side of the Reds during the Civil War, Sholokhov pays a significant place in the novel to the white Cossacks, and its main character, Grigory Melekhov, at the end of the story doesn't “come to the red.”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

This caused criticism of communist criticism; however, such an ambiguous novel was personally read by I. IN. Stalin and approved by him for publication.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

During World War II, The Quiet Don was translated into European languages and gained popularity in the West, and after the war it was translated into oriental languages, and the novel was also a success in the East.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“Virgin Soil Upturned”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The novel “Virgin Soil Upturned” (vol. 1 — 1932, vol. 2 — 1959) is dedicated to collectivization on the Don and the movement of the “25,000”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The author's assessment of the course of collectivization is expressed here; the images of the main characters and pictures of collectivization are ambiguous.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The second volume of “Virgin Soil Upturned” was lost during the Great Patriotic War and restored later.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

War works


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Subsequently, M. A. Sholokhov published several excerpts from the unfinished novel “They Fought for the Motherland” (1942—1944, 1949, 1969), the story “Human Destiny” (1956).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1941-1945, working as a war correspondent, he published several essays (“On the Don”, “In the South”, “Cossacks”, etc.) and the story “The Science of Hate” (1942), and in the first postwar years - several journalistic texts of a patriotic orientation (“The Word of the Motherland”, “The Struggle Continues” (1948), “Light and Darkness” (1949), “Executioners will not escape the judgment of peoples!” (1950), etc.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Nobel prize


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1958, Boris Pasternak was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature (for the seventh time) [10].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In March 1958, a delegation of the Writers' Union of the USSR visited Sweden and learned that Sholokhov, Ezra Pound and Alberto Moravia were among those nominated together with Pasternak.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Georgy Markov, Secretary of the Board of the Writers' Union of the USSR, said “that among the highest circles <Шведской> of the Academy there is a certain opinion in favor of Pasternak”, which should be opposed publication of materials “about Sholokhov's international popularity, his wide fame in the Scandinavian countries” [11].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A telegram dated April 7, 1958, sent to the Soviet ambassador to Sweden, said:


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

It would be desirable to make it clear to the Swedish public through cultural figures close to us that the Soviet Union would highly appreciate awarding the Nobel Prize to Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

It is also important to make it clear that Pasternak, as a writer, is not recognized by Soviet writers and progressive writers of other countries [12].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1958, Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1964, French writer and philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre refused the Nobel Prize in Literature.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In his statement, in addition to personal reasons for refusing the prize, he also pointed out that the Nobel Prize had become “the Western highest cultural authority” and expressed regret that the prize was not awarded to Sholokhov and that “the only Soviet work that won the award was a book published abroad and banned in his native country” [13].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1965, Sholokhov received the Nobel Prize in Literature “for the artistic strength and integrity of the epic about the Don Cossacks at a turning point for Russia.”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The prize was awarded unanimously [14].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov is the only Soviet writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature with the consent of the leadership of the USSR.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Mikhail Sholokhov did not bow to Gustav Adolf VI, who presented the award.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

According to some sources, this was done intentionally, with the words: “We Cossacks do not bow to anyone. Here before the people — please, but I will not be in front of the king and that's it...” [15] [16].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 2016, the Swedish Academy published a list of 90 nominees for the 1965 Prize on its website [17].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

It turned out that academicians discussed the idea of dividing the award between Anna Akhmatova and Mikhail Sholokhov [14].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov vs Sinyavsky and Daniel


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1966, he spoke at the XXIII Congress of the CPSU and spoke about the process of Sinyavsky and Daniel:


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

This statement made Sholokhov's figure odious for some part of the creative intelligentsia in the USSR and in the West [18].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov M. A. v. Solzhenitsyn, Sakharov, 1973


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov M. A. signed a Letter from a group of Soviet writers to the editorial office of the Pravda newspaper on August 31, 1973 about Solzhenitsyn and Sakharov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Recent years


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Until the end of his days, he lived in his house in Vyoshenskaya (now a museum).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He transferred the Stalin Prize to the Defense Fund, the Lenin Prize for the novel “Virgin Soil Upturned” was transferred to the disposal of the Karginsky Village Council of the Bazkovsky District of the Rostov Region for the construction of a new school, Nobel Prize — for the construction of a school in Vyoshenskaya.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He was fond of hunting and fishing.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Since the 1960s, he has actually moved away from literature.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The writer died of laryngeal cancer on February 21, 1984.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Mikhail Sholokhov was buried in a village on the banks of the Don, but not in the cemetery, but in the courtyard of the house in which he lived.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Membership in organizations


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

All-Union Communist Party (b) since 1932, delegate to the XVIII-XXVI Congresses;


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The Central Committee of the CPSU since 1961;


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Deputy of the USSR Supreme Council of 1—10 convocations (since 1937);


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Awards and awards


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Lenin Prize (1960) — for the novel “Virgin Soil Upturned” (1932—1960).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Stalin Prize of the First Degree (1941) — for the novel “The Quiet Don” (1928-1940).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Nobel Prize in Literature (1965) — “For the artistic strength and integrity of the epic about the Don Cossacks at a turning point for Russia”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

International Peace Peace Prize for Culture of the World Peace Council.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

International Literary Award “Sofia”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Lotus International Prize for Writers from Asia and Africa.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1967, 1980).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

six Orders of Lenin (1939, 1955, 1965, 1967, 1975, 1980).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Order of the October Revolution (1972).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Order of the Patriotic War I degree (1945).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

medal “For the Defense of Moscow”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

medal “For the Defence of Stalingrad”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

medal “For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

medal “Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Medal “Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

medal “For Valorous Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Alexander Fadeev Gold Medal (1972).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

George Dimitrov Order (1975) (Bulgaria).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Order “Cyril and Methodius” I class (1975) (Bulgaria).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Order “Peoples' Friendship Star” I class (German Democratic Republic).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Honorary Doctor of Science from Rostov State University, Karl Marx University Leipzig, University of St. Andrews (Scotland).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

memento


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The asteroid (2448) Sholokhov is named after the writer.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

2005 was declared by UNESCO as the Year of Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A documentary “Writer and Leader” was shot about Sholokhov in 2003.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

(about the relationship between the writer himself and Stalin)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The name of Sholokhov was given (MGSU) named after M.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

M. A. Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A street in Moscow is named after Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

An avenue in the city of Rostov-on-Don, streets in the village of Vyoshenskaya, Almaty, Aksay, Millerovo, Salsk, Boguchar, Dnepropetrovsk are named after Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Pine forest in memory of M. A. Sholokhov with an area of 1.5 hectares was planted in 2009 in Uralsk (Kazakhstan).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

There is a lilac variety “Mikhail Sholokhov”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The Orenburg branch of the Writers' Union of Russia established the literary Sholokhov Prize “They Fought for the Motherland” [21].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

M. A. Memorial plaques and monuments were installed to Sholokhov:


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A granite bust of Sholokhov by sculptor E.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A. Sergibaev was opened in 2002 in Uralsk (Kazakhstan).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The monument to Sholokhov is installed on Gogolevsky Boulevard.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sculptor A. Rukavishnikov and architect I. Voevodin.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Monument to M. A. Sholokhov on the embankment of St. Rostov-na-Donu.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

It was installed in May 2000 in honor of the 95th anniversary of the writer's birth.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The author of the sculpture is N. IN. Mozhaev said.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The bust of Russian and Soviet writer Mikhail Sholokhov was installed on Pushkinskaya Street in St. Rostov-na-Donu.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The sculptural composition “Sentinels” (Monument to M. Sholokhov on Volzhsky Boulevard in Moscow).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Memory of Sholokhov


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Monument on Volzhsky Boulevard in Moscow


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

On Sholokhov Avenue in Rostov-on-Don


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

On the embankment of Rostov-on-Don


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Bust on Pushkinskaya Street in St. Rostov-on-Don


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The heroes of M. A. Sholokhov erected monuments:


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The sculptural composition “Grigory and Aksinya” (Monument to the Heroes of the “Quiet Don” on the banks of the Don in the village of Vyoshenskaya).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The sculptural composition “Grigory and Aksinya in a Boat” (Monument to the Heroes of the “Pacific Don” on the embankment of Rostov-on-Don).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Monument to the Cossacks of the Pacific Don on the outskirts of the Kruzhilinsky farm [22].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sculptors N. IN. Mozhaev, E.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

M. Mozhaeva, N. N. Shcherbakov said.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Architect V. AND. Voloshin.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Memorial museums


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The State Museum-Reserve of M. A. Sholokhov, Rostov Oblast


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The Memorial Museum of M.A.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov in Western Kazakhstan


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The house-museum of M. A. Sholokhov in St. Nikolaevsk, Nikolaevsky District, Volgograd Oblast


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In philately


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Postage stamps


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

USSR stamps, 1985,


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

USSR stamp, 1990,


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Mark of Russia, 2005,


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The problem of authorship of texts


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The problem of authorship of texts published under the name of Sholokhov was raised back in the 1920s, when The Quiet Don was first published.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The main reason for the opponents' doubts about Sholokhov's authorship (both then and at a later time) was the unusually young age of the author, who created, and in a very short time, such a grandiose the work, and especially the circumstances of his biography: the novel demonstrates a good acquaintance with the life of the Don Cossacks, knowledge of many areas on the Don, the events of the First World War and the Civil War, that happened when Sholokhov was a child and a teenager.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

To this argument, researchers answer that the novel was written by Sholokhov not at the age of 20, but was written for almost fifteen years.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The author spent a lot of time in archives [23], often communicated with people who later became prototypes of the characters in the novel.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

According to some reports, the prototype of Grigory Melekhov was a colleague of Sholokhov's father Kharlampiy Yermakov [24], one of those who led the Vyoshensky uprising; he spent a lot of time with the future writer, talking about himself and what he saw.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Another argument of the opponents is the low, according to some critics, the artistic level of Sholokhov's “Don Stories” that preceded the novel.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1929, on the instructions of I. IN. Stalin, a commission was formed under the leadership of M. AND. Ulyanova, who investigated this issue and confirmed the authorship of M. A. Sholokhov on the basis of the manuscripts of the novel provided by him.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Later, the manuscript was lost and was discovered only in 1999 [25].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The main argument of supporters of Sholokhov's sole authorship until 1999 was considered a draft autograph of a significant part of the text of the “Quiet Don” (more than a thousand pages), discovered in 1987 and stored at the Institute of World Literature of the RAS


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Supporters of Sholokhov's authorship have always argued that this manuscript testifies to the author's careful work on the novel, and the previously unknown history of the text explains the mistakes noted by their opponents and contradictions in the novel.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In addition, in the 1970s, Norwegian Slavist and mathematician Geir Hietso conducted a computer analysis of Sholokhov's indisputable texts, on the one hand, and the Pacific Don, on the other, and came to the conclusion about the authorship Sholokhov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A weighty argument was also that the novel takes place in Sholokhov's native places, and many of the characters of the book have their prototypes of people whom Sholokhov knew personally.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 1999, after many years of searching for the Institute of World Literature named after A.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A. M. Gorky RAS managed to find the manuscripts of the 1st and 2nd books of the “Pacific Don” that were considered lost.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Three examinations carried out: graphological, textual and identification, certified the authenticity of the manuscript, its belonging to its time and solved the problem of authorship with scientific validity “Quiet Don”, after which supporters of Sholokhov's authorship considered their position unconditionally proven.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In 2006, a facsimile edition of the manuscript was published, giving everyone the opportunity to verify the true authorship of the novel.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Nevertheless, a number of supporters of the version of plagiarism [26], based on their own analysis of the texts, remained unconvinced.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

It boils down to the fact that Sholokhov, apparently, found a manuscript of an unknown white Cossack and revised it, since the original would not have passed Bolshevik censorship and, perhaps, the manuscript was still there.” raw.”


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Thus, Sholokhov created his own manuscript, but on someone else's material.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

However, this position, based today only on assumptions, is convincingly refuted by the examinations carried out: the “rewritten” and the author's texts are fundamentally different (in the author work on the manuscript, on artistic images is visible; the “rewritten” text or even “rearranged” largely loses any features of the author's work, it is noticeable, often visually, obvious schematism and continuity of the presentation, the absence of author's corrections, and on the other hand, semantic and artistic unevenness, different quality of individual parts of the text).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Thus, on the basis of the examination, it is possible to say with sufficient certainty whether the text is original, artistically complete and has acquired independent value, or has become a compilation fragments and images of another work.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

List of works


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Don stories


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Azure steppe


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Tikhiy Don


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Virgin Soil Upturned


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

They fought for their homeland


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The science of hate


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A word about the homeland


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Human destiny


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The collection of works consists of 8 volumes.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

He also composed a poem for children, which he read on the New Year tree in Vyoshenskaya, which was recorded by the secretary of the Vyoshensky District Party Committee P. K. Lugov, later found in his archive by Vyoshensky journalist P. E.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Chukarin, but has not yet been published.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

According to Anatoly Kalinin, “the author of “Mukha-Tsokotukha” would also envy her” [27].


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Film adaptation of works


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“The Quiet Don” (1930) — directors Olga Preobrazhenskaya, Ivan Prav.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The Quiet Don (1958) is based on the novel of the same name.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The director and scriptwriter is Sergey Gerasimov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“The Quiet Don” (1992, released in 2006) — director Sergei Bondarchuk.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“The Quiet Don” (2015) — TV series, directed by Sergey Ursulyak.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The fate of a person (Mosfilm, 1959) is based on the story of the same name.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The scriptwriter is Lukin, Yuri Borisovich, director Sergei Bondarchuk.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Virgin Soil Upturned (1959—1961) — based on the novel of the same name.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Nakhalyonok (1961) — based on the story of the same name.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The director is Evgeny Karelov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

When Cossacks Cry (1963) — based on stories from the Don Stories series.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The director is Evgeny Morgunov.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The Don Story (1964) — based on the stories “Shibalkovo Seed” and “Mole”.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

The director is Vladimir Fetin.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

In the azure steppe (film almanac in 3 parts) — based on early stories.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Colovert (1970) (part 1)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Wormhole (1970) (part 2)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Food Commissioner (Mosfilm, 1970) (Part 3)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

“The Foal” (1959) is a short film based on the story by M. A. Sholokhov, dir.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Vladimir Fetin.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

They Fought for the Motherland (1975) — based on the novel of the same name — dir.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sergey Bondarchuk.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Born Free (2005) is a TV film based on the short story by M. A. Sholokhov “The Foal”, dir.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Elena Lenskaya.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

See also


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Notes


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Literature


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Lukin Yu.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

B.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

About Mikhail Sholokhov's creative path (1950).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Lukin Yu.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

B.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Mikhail Sholokhov (1952, 2nd ed., 1962).


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Lukin Yu.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

B.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Two portraits.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

A. S. Makarenko.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

M. A. Sholokhov said.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Critical and biographical essays.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

— M.: “Moskovsky Rabochiy”, 1975.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

— 416 p.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Sholokhov M. One language/Mikhail Sholokhov//Name from the front page: heroes of the era - heroes of Komsomolskaya Pravda/ed.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

G. Seleznev, V. Andriyanova.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

- M.: Pravda, 1985.- P. 44 - 48


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Zhbannikov A. S. Mikhail Sholokhov is more than a writer.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

— Rostov-on-Don, 2006.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

— 272 p. ISBN 5-87257-154-2


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

References


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

//Heroes of Don's Labor: Bio-Bibliographic Guide/Don State Public Library.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

— Rostov-n/D, 2008—2015.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Laureates of the A.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

E.


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

F. Stepanova


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Laureates of USSR literary awards


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Nobel Prize Winners in Literature


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Nobel laureates from the USSR


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Social realist writers


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Russian writers of the 20th century


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Members of the Writers' Union of the USSR


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Full members of the USSR Academy of Sciences


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Twice Heroes of Socialist Labor


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:CPSU Central Committee members


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Recipients of the Alexander Fadeev Medal


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Honorary Doctorates from the University of St Andrews


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Colonels (USSR)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Deaths from laryngeal cancer


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 3rd convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 4th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 6th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 7th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 8th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 9th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 10th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 5th convocation


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Delegates to the 19th Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Delegates to the XVIII Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (b)


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Delegates to the 20th Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Delegates to the XXI Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Banknote personalities


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Personalities on postage stamps


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Delegates to the 22nd Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Delegates to the XXIII Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category: Delegates to the XXIV Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Delegates to the 25th Congress of the CPSU


Question: When did Mikhail Sholokhov die?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Category:Delegates to the 26th Congress of the CPSU


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director of several films.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He began his musical career in the 1960s, founded Buffalo Springfield, and was a member of the supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He has released more than thirty studio albums, some of them with the rock band Crazy Horse.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Characteristic features of Young's music are the peculiar style of playing the guitar [1] and the performer's tall tenor [2].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal has experimented in the genres of skiffle, blues and rockabilly, but most famous is his work in the genres of folk/country rock (“Heart of Gold”, “Old Man”) and electronic hard (“Rockin' in the Free” World”).


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young's music had a significant impact on bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, for which the artist received the nickname “grunge godfather” [3] [4].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Under the pseudonym Bernard Shakey, he directed live films “Rust Never Sleeps”, “Greendale”, “CSNY/Déjà Vu” and others.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young's atmospheric music for Jim Jarmusch's film Dead Man is widely known.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician is a staunch environmentalist and philanthropist.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1985, together with Willie Nelson and John Mellencamp, he founded the Farm Aid charity festival, and a year later, Bridge School Benefit (to help children with disabilities), which are held annually to the present day [5].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice: in 1995 as a solo artist and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield [6].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2006, he was awarded the Order of Manitoba [7] and in 2009 he was awarded the Order of Canada II Class [8].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Honorary Doctor of Music [9] and Humanities [10].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1945—1965, early years and a passion for music


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young was born in Toronto, Ontario on November 12, 1945.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

His father Scott Young is a sports journalist and native Canadian [11], his mother Edna Blow Ragland (Rassie) Young is Franco-Scottish by birth and a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). engaged in the preservation of historical heritage and patriotic education on a non-profit basis [12].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil spent his childhood in the small town of Omemy, in the Kavartha Lakes area, in a “sleepy place”, in his own words [13].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1952, the Young family went on vacation to Florida, and upon returning to Canada, they moved to Pickering, east of Toronto.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was during this period that the future performer began to show interest in music played from the radio [14].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Scott Young, who had several extramarital affairs, left the family when Neal was 12 years old [15].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He moved with his mother to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and his older brother Robert (Bob) Young stayed with his father in northern Toronto [16].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the mid-1950s, young Neal began his passion for rock and roll, rockabilly, doo wop, rhythm and blues and country music, his favorite artists included Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, which could be heard on a local radio station [17].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

As Young himself later recalled, he dreamed of being like Elvis Presley [18].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The boy began to learn to play the inexpensive plastic ukulele.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Soon, Rassie and Neil Young moved to the working-class city of Fort Rouge, where the singer founded his first short-term band The Jades, and then with Calvin's high school friend Ken Coblan more stable The Squires [19].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician dropped out of school and began playing in Fort Williams, Ontario, where he met Stephen Stills, who later became a member of Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After The Squires broke up in the mid-1960s, Young worked at country clubs in Winnipeg, where he met Johnny Mitchell, with whom he began playing [20].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Under the strong influence of Bob Dylan, the Canadian wrote one of his first known songs, “Sugar Mountain” [21].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the 60s, Young briefly joined Rick James in The Mynah Birds, but James was soon arrested for desertion from the army and the band ceased to exist.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal eventually went to Los Angeles, where he began giving solo concerts.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Many years later, the musician admitted that he was in the United States illegally and received a green card only in the early 1970s [22].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1966—1970, Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In Los Angeles, Young and The Mynah Birds guitarist Bruce Palmer met Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and Dewey Martin.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The five started playing under the name Buffalo Springfield.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The band's debut album of the same name, combining Neal's classic country/folk and psychedelic rock brought by Stephen, was well received by music critics and had a good commercial success, thanks to a song like “For What It's Worth” [23].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

However, Palmer, who, like Young, was illegally in the United States, was soon arrested and deported, which did not affect Buffalo Springfield in the best way.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Buffalo Springfield Again Young had to finalize his second album alone [23].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He recorded three songs: “Mr. Soul”, “Expecting To Fly” and “Broken Arrow”, in which you can already see Neil's nascent writing style — deeply personal lyrics written in the style of classic folk songs.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1968, the band recorded their third and final album Last Time Around, fulfilling their contractual obligations and disbanding [23].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Almost thirty years later, Buffalo Springfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, although Young did not appear at the ceremony [24].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

However, in 2010, during the next Bridge School Benefit festival, the performer, together with Stills and Furay, performed under the guise of Buffalo Springfield and announced a tour in honor of the reunification of the collective, scheduled for 2012 [25].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Immediately after the collapse of Buffalo Springfield, the Canadian released his debut solo album called Neil Young, which did not impress listeners or critics, nor brought satisfaction to himself Yangu [26].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The album gave birth to only one more or less popular song, “The Loner”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Shortly thereafter, Neal joined his old comrade Stills in Crosby, Stills & Nash, which had already released one album as a trio.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The band won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist of 1969 [27], after which the name was changed to Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY), in honor of the new full member of the band [28].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The quartet made its debut on stage in Chicago, Illinois, and then took part in the famous Woodstock.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1971, CSNY released one of the most important anti-war songs of the 1970s, “Ohio” [29] [30].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The composition was written after the tragic event at the University of Kent [30].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Almost two decades later, it has not lost its relevance — in 1989, Neil began to perform it again, honoring the memory of those killed in Tiananmen Square [30].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The existence of CSNY was extremely unstable, as each musician had their own idea of the sound of the band.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The band broke up and reconvened more than once, while Young took part in the recording of three studio albums released in different decades.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1971—1979, solo career and collaboration with Crazy Horse


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In parallel with the game, along with Crosby, Stills and Nash, Young began preparing to record his second solo album.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He collaborated with The Rockets, consisting of guitarist Danny Witten, bassist Billy Talbot and drummer Ralph Molina.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Trinity changed the band's name to Crazy Horse in honor of an Indian leader of the same name.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The first album, released under the authorship of Neil Young and Crazy Horse, was Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Recorded in just two weeks, it includes the songs “Cinnamon Girl”, “Cowgirl in the Sand” and “Down by the River”, which are considered the forerunner of the then nascent hard rock [31].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

They were written by sick Young at 39°C and show long improvised solos by the guitarist and rhythmic sympathetic accompaniment of Crazy Horse instruments [31].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal began recording a new album, but due to Danny Witten's deteriorating health, he was forced to refuse Crazy Horse's help and invite Niels Lofgren, Greg Reeves and Stephen Stills.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After the Gold Rush, which combines elements of blues rock and country, was Young's first major commercial success.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song “After the Gold Rush”, which draws attention to environmental issues and “Southern Man”, which condemns racism, along with the later “Alabama”, were quoted by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd in their 1974 hit “Sweet Home Alabama” [32] [33].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After the release of After the Gold Rush, the artist embarked on a solo tour of North America, performing Buffalo Springfield, CSNY songs on guitar and piano, as well as his own, including several new ones.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Some of them, such as “Journey through the Past”, were never subsequently recorded in the studio, while others, such as “See the Sky About to Rain”, were released in the coming years.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

More than 30 years later, the album Live at Massey Hall 1971 was released, capturing one of the concerts of this tour [34].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Towards the end of the tour, the musician attended the Johnny Cash Show, where he performed “The Needle and the Damage Done”, a dark, painful song inspired in part by the death of Crazy Horse guitarist from a heroin overdose. partly by Young's own drug addiction [35].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The sound of this song later formed one of the most famous albums of the Canadian, Harvest.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Work on Harvest coincided with Neil's marriage to American actress Carrie Snodgress, who gave birth to the performer's first child Zick Young [36].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The success of the previous album allowed Neil to buy a ranch in a quiet place in Northern California, where he lived with his newfound family.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This event was reflected in the overall sound of Harvest — with the help of Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor, Young recorded a very soft, calm and harmonious country rock.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song “A Man Needs a Maid” reflects his love for Carrie, and “Old Man” reflects gratitude to Louis Avila, Young's rancher.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Harvest and his most popular song, “Heart of Gold”, are still the only records of the artist to reach number one on the Billboard 200 album chart and the Billboard 100 song chart [37].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Such a resounding success caught Young by surprise, who had never sought fame.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

For the next few years, the musician deliberately released extremely noisy and pessimistic albums that did not look at all like Harvest (albums “out of the ditch”, as he calls them) [38].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Due to the instability of Young's accompaniment band, the musician was forced to call for help from David Crosby and Graham Nash of CSNY.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1973, Time Fades Away, one of Young's worst and most unloved albums, was released, which opened a trilogy of albums “out of the ditch” (the so-called “Ditch Trilogy”) [39].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

However, on this album, the artist subjected live recordings to studio processing for the first time — a little trick that came in handy later, especially on the double electronic-acoustic album Rust Never Sleeps [40].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Still shocked by the death of Danny Witten, Neal recorded Tonight's the Night, so dark and raw that Reprise Records released it only two years later, under extreme pressure from Young [ 41].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Between Time Fades Away and Tonight's the Night, the musician released On the Beach, more melodic than the other two albums, but still addressing themes as dark as the collapse of 1960s idealism and the reverse, dark side of popularity [42].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the mid-1970s, Carrie Snodgress left the artist.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young's emotions found their way out in an acoustic album called Homegrown.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The recording was almost ready, but in the end the musician refused to release it, citing the “too personal” nature of the songs [43].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young later revised most of the lyrics and included them in various albums, while the original recordings were never published.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1975, the updated Crazy Horse with new guitarist Frank Sampedro took part in the recording of the album Zuma.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The new album gave rise to one of Young's most famous songs, the historical study “Cortez the Killer”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Burning guitar solos and deep lyrics that consider Cortez's conquest of Mexico by the Aztecs have made her a regular number at Young's concerts for many decades [44].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The following year, Neal, together with Stephen Stills, recorded the album Long May You Run, released under the authorship of The Stills-Young Band.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Canadian unexpectedly threw a tour in support of him halfway to the end, citing fatigue [45].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, along with Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Johnny Mitchell and others, he took part in the last performance of The Band, which was captured by Martin Scorsese in the concert film “The Last Waltz”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the second half of the 1970s, Young released the album American Stars 'n Bars with the popular song “Like a Hurricane” [46], as well as a collection of the best songs Decade.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The performer personally chose the compositions included in it (among them there are several previously unreleased ones), accompanying each with an annotation in the booklet to the collection [47].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Released in 1978, the acoustic Comes a Time celebrates Neil's return to country/folk music [48].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was well received by critics and rose to number seven on the Billboard 200 [37].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, the musician directed a film called “Human Highway”, which cost him about three million of his own money to produce.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The picture was accepted without much enthusiasm.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the late 1970s, Young toured extensively with Crazy Horse, often performing new songs [49].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the end of the tour, two live albums were released at once: Rust Never Sleeps and Live Rust, each of which is divided into acoustic and electronic parts.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The central number in Rust Never Sleeps is the songs “My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)” and “Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)”, which, respectively, open and close this concert [50].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Both the acoustic and electronic composition consider the recent death of King Elvis and the rise in popularity of punk rock in the face of Johnny Rotten.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

These songs, in which Neal longingly feels irrelevant, are among the most frequently cited in rock music [51].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Rust Never Sleeps was chosen by Rolling Stone critics as the best album of the last year of the 1970s [52].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1980—1988, experimental work


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the early 1980s, Young, immersed in caring for his family, did not have enough time to record a quality album.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the beginning of the year, he wrote several songs for the Hunter Thompson biopic “Where the Bison Wanders”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After that, two albums were released: Hawks and Doves and Re-ac-Tor, a significant part of which were rejected recordings of Young and Crazy Horse of the 1970s [53] [54].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician did not even support the latest album on tour, limiting himself to one introduction at the Bread and Roses Festival in Burkeley [55].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Trans's 1982 recording contained synthesizers and drum machines unusual for Young, and his voice was passed through vocoders [56].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Later, the musician admitted that he bought equipment from the inventor of speech synthesizers Kai Krause not specifically for the album, but for his sick son Ben [57].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Trans Young did accompany a tour, during which songs from the neglected album Re-ac-tor were also performed.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In an attempt to explore new musical genres, Neal released a short (less than 25 minutes) Rockabilly album Everybody's Rockin', which failed commercially [58].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This forced the management of then-Young Geffen Records label to sue the musician for releasing obviously unattractive material [59].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

To somehow remedy the situation, Young invited director Tim Pope to shoot music videos for the songs “Wonderin'” and “Cry, Cry, Cry”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The trial with the label was one of the reasons why 1984 passed without a new album.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Also at this time, Young's second wife Pegi gave birth to his first daughter, who was named Amber Jean.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the mid-1980s, the album Old Ways was released, and during a tour in support of it, the artist attended the Live Aid Festival, where he performed with CSNY for the first time in almost a decade [60].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician managed to resolve the conflict with Giffen, promising to record two traditional rock albums without using unusual instruments.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young released a solo Landing on Water with a pretty good song “Touch the Night” and Life, recorded with Crazy Horse.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The latter, contrary to the label's expectations, turned out to be Young's most commercially unsuccessful album in his entire career [61].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Freed from his obligations to Geffen Records, Neal returned to his old label Reprise Records.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1988, the album This Note's for You was released, which gravitates towards jazz.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

A video for the song of the same name with the album was banned from broadcasting on MTV for criticizing the music industry, corporate rock, and advertising brands [62].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In response, Young wrote an open letter to the channel, in which he asked the question, “What does M mean in MTV: music or money?” (English: What does the M in MTV stand for: music or money?) [63].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the end, “This Note's for You” won the MTV Award for Best Video of 1989 [64].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

1989—1999, a return to classical style


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the end of the 1980s, Neal released the Heartland rock album Freedom, which was admired by an audience tired of the musician's endless experiments [65].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song “Rockin' In The Free World”, which raises the problems of environmental pollution, terrorism and the plight of certain segments of the population, has become one of the brightest socio-political end-of-decade hymns [66].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song came almost close to the success of “Heart of Gold”, peaking at number two on the Billboard 100 [37].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, the feedback technique used by Young on Rust Never Sleeps attracted the attention of nascent grunge performers, who began to call the Canadian their predecessor, which also added to Young's popularity [67].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, Neil Young's tribute album The Bridge: A Tribute to Neil Young was released, in which Nick Cave, Nikki Sadden, Soul Asylum, Sonic Youth and others paid their respects.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the beginning of the new decade, Young and Crazy Horse recorded a new album, Ragged Glory, which continued the tradition of feedback in music [68].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the end of the tour, he was supported by a double live album Weld, as well as a continuous 35-minute feedback collage called Arc.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, the Canadian played a supporting role in Alan Rudolph's thriller Accidental Love.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1992, Harvest Moon was released, marking Young's unexpectedly sharp return to the Harvest musical style twenty years ago.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The recording was very warmly received by the audience and won the Canadian Juno Award for Album of the Year [69].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The following year, the musician recorded Unplugged for MTV.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1994, Young was shocked by the news of the death of Kurt Cobain, who repeatedly mentioned Neil among the performers who influenced him [70].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician dedicated his new joint album with Crazy Horse called Sleeps with Angels to the outgoing leader of Nirvana.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The song of the same name as the album examines Kurt's life and death, although it does not call him by name [70].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The following year, Neil Young was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Eddie Vedder, a member of another grunge band, Pearl Jam.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, independent American director Jim Jarmusch invited Young to record the soundtrack for his black and white mystical Western parable Dead Man.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician agreed and, watching the film alone in the recording studio, created an excellent improvised soundtrack.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After recording the next album by Neil Young and Crazy Horse Broken Arrow, the musicians went on tour, based on which grateful Jim directed the musical and biopic “Year of the Horse” [72].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal spent almost all of the remaining time until the late 1990s on tour, in particular with CSNY, which brought the musicians more than forty million (the eighth largest box office tour of that year) [73].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

With the advent of the new century, Neil Young, despite his rather respectable age, did not slow down the pace of release of new material.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Silver & Gold has released a new solo album dedicated to the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, in particular United Airlines Flight 93 [74].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

After — soft and light Are You Passionate?


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

, dedicated to Neil's beloved wife Pegy Young [75].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2003, a new fruit of collaboration with Crazy Horse was released - the conceptual Greendale, which tells about the murder of a police officer in a small town in California and its impact on local residents [76].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician accompanied this album with a rock opera of the same name [77].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the first half of the 2000s, Young also gave many concerts in Europe, America, Japan and Australia, where he performed new material both solo and together with Crazy Horse.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

His growing environmental concern led to the use of biofuels to power cars on these tours [78].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

While working on the 2005 album Prairie Wind in Nashville, Young was diagnosed with a traumatic brain aneurysm, for which the musician went to New York [79].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He successfully underwent surgery, but lost consciousness two days later due to bleeding in the femoral artery [80].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This complication forced the performer to cancel a number of planned concerts.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He returned to the stage a few months later, appearing on Live 8 in Barry and presenting a new song called “When God Made Me”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Health problems affected the overall mood of Prairie Wind.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Released at the end of 2005, the album touched on the topics of introspection and death [81].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The premiere of the new recording was immortalized in Jonathan Demmy's musical and biographical film “Neil Young: Heart of Gold”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2006, Young's response to the US invasion of Iraq was released, the album Living with War.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

According to the musician's own words, he refrained from writing protest songs for a long time, expecting that he would be replaced by someone younger, but in the three years that the war had already been going on, he did not wait replacements [82].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Visiting his daughter, the performer saw a photo of wounded American veterans and, feeling the suffering caused by the war, Neil cried, grabbed his guitar and began to write several songs at the same time [83].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

He created Living with War in a matter of days and openly accused George W. Bush lies in songs like “Let's Impeach the President” [84].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the second half of the 2000s, the musician released Chrome Dreams II, a sequel to his unreleased 1977 album Chrome Dreams [85] and starred in Jonathan Demmy's second live film, “Neil Young Trunk Show”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Throughout the end of the decade, Young gave chaotic performances, appearing on Jazz and Heritage in New Orleans, Glastonbury in Pilton, Hard Rock Calling in London (where he joined Paul McCartney in performed by “A Day in the Life”), Isle of Wight on the Isle of Wight and San Miguel Primavera Sound in Barcelona [86] [87].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In early 2010, he appeared on the music television show The Tonight Show and, along with Dave Matthews, recorded Hank Williams's song “Alone and Forsaken”, designed to help victims of the earthquake on Haiti.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal later told his CSNY colleague David Crosby about the beginning of recording a new solo album, which, according to him, should be a “special, heartfelt record” [88].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The album, called Le Noise, was released at the end of 2010, and Young did not fail to support it with an acoustic-electronic tour [89].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 2011, Demmy directed his third documentary about the musician, “Neil Young Journeys”, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, he shared his intention to record a new album with Crazy Horse, which will have to pay tribute to unofficial national anthems [90].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal kept his promise and in 2012 released a cover album called Americana.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Canadian also announced the start of the first tour in almost ten years, Neil Young and Crazy Horse [91].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

This event was overshadowed by the news of NBC's death of Neil Young, but it soon became clear that the company confused the musician with astronaut Neil Armstrong [92].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the same year, Young and Crazy Horse released another album, Psychedelic Pill, this time consisting of original songs [93].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was also announced that at the end of the tour, a live album called Alchemy would be released, which, together with Rust Never Sleeps and Weld, will have to compile the so-called “Rust Trilogy” [94].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

On September 25, Neal released his autobiography, “Waging Heavy Peace: A Hippie Dream”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The publication was favorably received by critics [95].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The presentation of the music player and audio format “Pono” is expected, in the development of which the musician was directly involved [96].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Awards and international recognition


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame back in 1982 [97] and the International Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 and 1997 as a solo artist and as a member of Buffalo Springfield [6].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Winner of two Grammy Awards [98], multiple nominee and winner of the Canadian Juno Award, in the categories: Album of the Year (Harvest Moon, 1994), Vocals of the Year (1995), Artist of the Year (2001), Album of the Year (Prairie Wind, 2006) and Artist of the Year again (2011) [69].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Canadian is ranked 34th on Rolling Stone's list of “100 Greatest Artists” [99] and 9th on Mojo's list of “100 Greatest Guitarists” [100].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In Paste magazine's list of “100 Best Composers”, Young reached 2nd place, losing the championship to his colleague Bob Dylan [101].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician received honorary doctorates twice.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1992, Lykehead University awarded him a doctorate in music [9], and in 2006 he was awarded a PhD in Arts from the University of San Francisco [10].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

At the same time, the government of the Canadian province of Manitoba awarded Young the Order of Manitoba [7], and three years later he became an Officer of the Order of Canada [8].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal's philanthropic work is also respected by his fellow musicians, and Young's Farm Aid and Bridge School Benefit festivals are attended by artists and bands such as Tom Waits, Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Paul McCartney, Lou Reed, Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Pearl Jam and others [102].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Music style and influence


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

During his many years of career, Young has played in a variety of directions.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

His early works of the 1970s sound either in the style of acoustic folk rock (Harvest, 1972) or electric hard rock (Rust Never Sleeps, 1979).


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

With the arrival of a new wave of the 1980s, the musician experimented with trance (Trans, 1982) and rockabilly (Everybody's Rockin, 1983), which puzzled his fans and discouraged critics.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the second half of the decade, he turned to blues jazz (This Note's for You, 1988) and acute social Heartland Rock (Freedom, 1989).


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In the early 1990s, the musician returned to his country rock roots with the release of Harvest Moon (1992), which is considered by many as a continuation of his classic work Harvest [103].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1995, the artist released Mirror Ball, which sounded in the spirit of grunge, after which he began to play mainly traditional rock music.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The influence of Young's music is recognized by Radiohead, Pearl Jam and Nirvana.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Radiohead leader Tom York, in his own words, felt the power of Young's voice on After the Gold Rush at a young age [104].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Pearl Jam member Eddie Vedder was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, recognizing his great importance [71].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Kurt Cobain's famous words “Better to burn out than to fade away” (English: It's better to burn out than to fade away), used in his suicide note, are taken from Neil's song “My, Hey Hey (Out Of Of The Blue)” [105].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Tools


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Guitars


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young is ranked 17th on Rolling Stone magazine's list of “100 Greatest Guitarists”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician has an impressive collection of used guitars, but he uses only a few permanent instruments to record albums and performances.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

You can learn more about this by watching Jonathan Demmy's documentary “Neil Young: Heart of Gold”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young uses the following guitars most often:


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Gibson Les Paul of 1953, nicknamed “Old Black”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician received it in the late 1960s from Buffalo Springfield member Jim Messina, giving in return one of his Gretsch, which Messina still keeps [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Initially, the Gibson body was golden, but Neal soon repainted it black, which gave the guitar its nickname.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

“Old Black” has undergone several modifications: in 1969, Young attached Paul Bigsby's vibrato system to it (you can hear it in action on Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere), in 1972, replaced the bridge single P-90 Les Paul with a mini humbucker from the Gibson Firebird guitar, which has such a strong microphone effect that it catches the voice if someone speaks nearby [108].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

“Old Black” is featured on most of Young's albums.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Martin D-45 is a steel-string classical guitar with which the artist recorded most of his acoustic songs, such as “Old Man”.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The D-45, along with three other guitars, was bought by Stephen Stills for himself and three bandmates Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in honor of the band's debut concert in 1969 at the Greek Hall Theater [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Martin D-28, nicknamed “Hank”, after the first guitar owner Hank Williams.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

It was sold by the artist's son Hank Williams Jr., after which D-28 changed owners and finally fell into the hands of Young's old friend Grant Boatright.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neal has been using Hank on tour for more than 30 years, and is most vividly featured in studio albums on Prairie Wind [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Also worth mentioning are:


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Vintage Martin D-18 has been used by Young since his first performances in coffee shops.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Vintage can be heard on early Buffalo Springfield recordings, later replaced by Martin D-45, donated by Stephen Stills [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Gretsch White Falcon, bought by Young in the 1950s, occupies a prominent place in the Harvest era (it can be heard in songs such as “Ohio”, “Southern Man”, “Alabama”, “Words (Between the Lines of Age)”, “LA ”) [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The Gretsch 6120 was Neil's main electric guitar before the appearance of “Old Black” [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Gibson Flying V was used by the musician during his hard rock tour Time Fades Away [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Taylor 885 is a twelve-string guitar that sounds on the acoustic part of the Rust Never Sleeps album [109].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Fender Broadcaster was used during the recording of Tonight's the Nigh album and a tour in support of it [107].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Amplifiers


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Neil Young prefers Fender Tweed Deluxe guitar amps, especially the 1959 models [110].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

The musician bought the first amplifier for $50 from Crazy Horse drummer Ralph Molina in 1967.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Since then, it has assembled about 450 amps from the same era.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

According to Young himself, this model sounds higher than any other, which is a decisive factor for its signature sound [110].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Especially for Young, Fender Deluxe has created a Whizzer amplifier that connects to the foot pedal [111].


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

family


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

Young had a long relationship with actress Carrie Snodgress, whom he married in the early 1970s.


Question: In which city was Neil Percival Young born?

Neil Young

In 1978, he married jazz singer Pegi Morton.