Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The real task of the ONB was to form the “fascists of tomorrow”.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

ONB admitted children aged 8 to 18 years, divided into two age groups: the youngest, Balilla, and the eldest.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1927, all non-fascist youth organizations, including ARPI, and others, were dissolved in Italy.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1928, the governing body of the fascist party of the party (the Grand Fascist Council) became one of the highest bodies in the state, all parties except the fascist were officially banned, and elections were allowed only candidates approved by the Great Fascist Council.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The elections of 1929 took the form of a plebiscite, during which voters were asked to vote for or against the list of candidates for the only party, the National Fascist.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

If the majority of voters refused to approve the list proposed by the Grand Fascist Council, a second vote on a different list should have taken place.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The list of candidates of the Grand Fascist Council was approved by 98.43% of voters.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

However, political repression was quite moderate: from 1926 to 1932, the Special Tribunal handed down only 7 death sentences for political crimes [9].


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The law, called the “Labor Charter”, banned all non-fascist trade unions and created instead corporations that included not only workers, but also entrepreneurs.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

By 1932, there were 22 corporations in Italy by industry.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

200px|fascist poster “Win and we will win” |thumb


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Since 1933, in Italy, every child has been required to join the Wolf Children organization when entering elementary school, and since 1936, children have been enrolled in the organization immediately from birth.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

By 1937, after the first military failures, Mussolini decided to reorganize his work with young people, for which a new youth organization, the Italian Lictor Youth, was created on October 29, 1937. GIL), which became the successor to ONB.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The Nazis declared their goal not only to restore the country, but also to conquer new colonies with the further proclamation of the New Roman (Italian) Empire.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Already in the 1920s, tense relations arose between Italy and its neighbors, Yugoslavia and Greece, due to territorial disputes.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1923, Italian troops temporarily occupied the Greek island of Corfu due to the assassination of an Italian general and officers on Greek territory.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In the 1930s, Italy began to pursue an even more aggressive foreign policy.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The capture of Ethiopia is now becoming a matter of national honor to wash away the shame of the defeat of 40 years ago.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

On October 3, 1935, it invaded Ethiopia and by May 1936 captured it.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1936, the Italian Empire was proclaimed.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The Greater Italy project was put forward, the Mediterranean Sea was declared a zone of interest of the Empire and proclaimed “Our Sea” (Latin: Mare Nostrum), since this territory was once part of The Roman Empire.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The act of unjustified aggression and the strengthening of Italy as an influential regional power caused discontent among Western powers and the League of Nations.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The main processes of Italian economic life in the 1930s were associated with the “battle for autarky”.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The prerequisite for this was the application of economic sanctions against Italy during the Italian-Abissinian war.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

According to the plan of the fascist leaders, the policy of autarky was to be carried out by developing an “autarkic spirit” among the Italians, restructuring industry aimed at achieving economic independence by reducing imports and increasing exports.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The most important thing in this policy was created in 1933 (IRI), which was entrusted with the reorganization of the metallurgical and machine-building industries by financing enterprises in this industry.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

He also participated in the production of synthetic rubber and cellulose, led transport companies and the construction of a hotel chain.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Along with Iran and its branches, other state and parastatal associations began to emerge — by 1939 there were about 30 of them [6].


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

There were no parliamentary elections in Italy between 1934 and 1946.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In January 1939, the lower house of parliament was replaced by the House of Fascia and Corporations, which housed “national councilors” (Consiglieri Nazionali) rather than deputies.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The advisers of the Chamber did not represent constituencies, but represented various branches of culture, trade and industry of Italy, which was the embodiment of the idea of fascism about a corporate state.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The deterioration of relations with Western powers pushed Italy towards rapprochement with Germany.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In January 1936, Mussolini agreed in principle to the annexation of Austria by the Germans, provided that they refused to expand in the Adriatic.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Pursuing an anti-communist policy, both domestic and foreign, in particular, participating in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the nationalist General Franco (an Italian was sent to Spain Expeditionary Force), on November 6, 1937, Italy joined the Anti-Comintern Pact, and on May 22, 1939 signed the Steel Pact with Germany.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

On April 7, 1939, Italy occupied the Kingdom of Albania, where an Italian protectorate was established.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In the future, the territory of Albania serves as a springboard for Italy to attack Yugoslavia and Greece.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

After declaring war on France and Great Britain, Italy entered World War II in 1940.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Contrary to Mussolini's hopes, the war ended in a heavy defeat for Italy.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Having lost its colonies in Africa during the North African campaign, having failed on the Eastern Front, where the Italian expeditionary forces were defeated, Italy surrendered after the Italian Allied campaign in 1943.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

However, German troops occupied most of the country, where a puppet state led by Mussolini was created.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1945, Italy was liberated by the actions of the Resistance movement (culminating in the April Uprising of 1945), guerrillas in the mountains and Anglo-American troops.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Doctrine


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The main ideas of Italian fascism were set out in Mussolini's 1932 book The Doctrine of Fascism, as well as in the works of Giovanni Gentile, the founder of the theory of “actual idealism”, which was the main one for the Nazis.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Mussolini, in his book The Doctrine of Fascism, expressed the following provisions:


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The fascist concept of the state is comprehensive.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Human and spiritual values do not exist outside of it.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Fascism is totalitarian and the fascist state includes all values — interprets, develops and carries out all human activity.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Fascism is aware of the reasons why socialism and the trade union movement arose and developed, so it attaches appropriate importance to a corporate system in which divergent interests are coordinated and harmonized within the framework of a single State.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Fascism is absolutely the opposite of liberalism both in politics and in the economy.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

The fascist state manages the economy to the same extent as it does other areas of life — through corporate, social and educational institutions, through political, economic and spiritual forces nations organized into appropriate associations functioning in the State.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Influence on the emergence and strengthening of German Nazism


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In a confidential conversation in a narrow circle of associates, the leader of German Nazism, Adolf Hitler, recalled:


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Racism


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Mussolini emphasized that his racist and anti-Semitic beliefs dates back to the 1920s, before Hitler became famous.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

I became a racist back in 1921.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Some people think that I'm trying to imitate Hitler in this matter, but I'm not.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

It is essential that Italians respect their race [10].


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1934, Mussolini banned [11] the book Black Love about the novel by an Italian and an African woman.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

In 1929, when the Italian Academy was founded, Jews were not included in it, and in 1934, an anti-Semitic campaign was carried out in newspapers [12].


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Mussolini later issued a number of discriminatory laws:


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

April 19, 1937 - Decree prohibiting mixing with Ethiopians [11]


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

December 30, 1937 - Decree prohibiting mixing with Arabs [11]


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

September 5, 1938 — Decree restricting the rights of Jews [13].


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Despite this, early fascism was cosmopolitan.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

A significant part of the National Fascist Party and the black shirt movement, in their heyday, were Jews.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Benito Mussolini himself previously argued that most of the national identity is occupied by emotions and feelings, and not a biological factor.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Notes


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Literature


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Ciano Galeazzo, Diary of a Fascist.


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

(Moscow: Plaats Publishing House, Series “Primary Sources of Contemporary History”, 2010, 676 p.)


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

ISBN 978-5-903514-02-1


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

References


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Category:Political movements


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Category:Benito Mussolini


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Category:Political regimes


Question: When did fascism in Germany end??

Italian fascism

Category:Fascism in Italy


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov is a fictional literary character in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky's novel “The Brothers Karamazov”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The middle son of Fedor Pavlovich Karamazov, brother of Dmitry and Alyosha.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The image


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The middle son of his father, Fedor Pavlovich Karamazov, is his first son from his second marriage.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

A hot rationalist.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan is 23 years old.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The writer compares Ivan to Goethe's Faust.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The image of Ivan is a further development in Dostoevsky's work of a rebel hero who professes atheistic beliefs and calls for a revision of existing moral foundations.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“I do not accept God, Alyosha, but only return the ticket to Him respectfully,” he says in the chapter “Revolt” (Book 5, Chapter 4).


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

His image is surrounded by mystery.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

He grew up in a foster family as a gloomy boy, and discovered good abilities at an early age.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

He studied natural sciences at the university, supported himself with penny lessons and magazine work.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to his older brother, “Ivan is the grave”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Alyosha says bluntly: “Ivan is a mystery.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan's behavior is incomprehensible and ambiguous: being an atheist, he writes a work on the theocratic structure of society.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, I will only tell you about the eldest, Ivan, that he grew up as some gloomy and closed in himself youth, far from timid, but as if from the age of ten penetrated into the fact that they still grow up in someone else's family and other people's mercies, and that their father is some kind of father, whom it is a shame to even talk about, and so on.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

, and so on.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

This boy very soon, almost in his infancy (as reported at least), began to discover some extraordinary and brilliant learning abilities.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Karamazov's philosophy of life


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Karamazov is shown in the novel as a deeply thinking person trying to find answers to the so-called “eternal” questions: he “needs to understand where the sources of virtue and vice are located [1]”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The results of his reflections are often (and not without reason) formulated in the form of a brief thesis: “If there is no God, everything is allowed,” or “If there is no God, everything is allowed,” although, if you take it literally, The novel does not have any of these phrases.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan's views are initially presented (the action takes place in the cell of Elder Zosima) not by himself, but by Peter Alexandrovich Miusov [2]:


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Continuing to present Ivan's views, the narrator adds [2]:


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Karamazov not only does not refute the narrator.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Answering the question of Elder Zosima, he fully confirms what Miusov said, and this kind of belief about the consequences of disbelief in the immortality of the soul becomes a source of extreme misfortune for Ivan (see sidebar).


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The history of creation


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In the draft sketches for the novel, Ivan is often called “The Scientist” or “The Killer”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to philologist Kiyko, in the early stages of work on the novel, Dostoevsky planned that Ivan would be the criminal.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In this case, the plot of the novel would repeat the real story of Ilyinsky, who was mistakenly convicted in Tobolsk for a similar crime.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At this stage, Smerdyakov is not mentioned in the drafts yet [3].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the same time, critic Arkady Dolinin believed that the writer could mean “only the moral guilt of the atheist hero, with his theory “everything is allowed” [3].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The introduction of Pavel Smerdyakov, who became the fourth brother, into the novel made it possible to “psychologically and philosophically deepen the character” of Ivan, since for the hero, the “rebel” and atheist, the murder of his father by Smerdyakov is only aggravates moral responsibility and guilt [4].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Later, Dostoevsky revised the plot of the novel, excluding rivalry between brothers from it, although Ivan loves Dmitry's bride.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The central “story of repentance” of the real murderer in reality is only indirectly reflected in the novel in the story of Elder Zosima and Ivan's speech at the trial [3].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Kiyko notes that the image of Ivan continues a number of atheist heroes in the writer's works, which include Raskolnikov and Stavrogin.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Like Raskolnikov, Ivan “could not stand” his “idea” and fell ill with fever [3].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The events of the novel


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Shortly before the events described in the novel, Ivan returned to his father and lived in his house for some time.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the dinner table, he and Fedor repeatedly discuss something, and from the speeches of atheist Ivan, the servant of Smerdyakov concludes that “everything is allowed”, and Karamazov can be killed, although for Ivan himself murder is unacceptable [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Fedor Karamazov asks Ivan to go to the village to settle his affairs.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Before leaving, Ivan talks ambiguously with Smerdyakov, and from this conversation the servant concludes that Ivan is not against the murder of his father, so he leaves so that he is not suspected [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

After the murder, Ivan goes to Smerdyakov and finds out that it was he who killed Fedor Karamazov.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, from a conversation with his servant, Ivan understands that he himself pushed him to this, and therefore Ivan is a criminal in Smerdyakov's eyes.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

He wants to tell the police right away who the murderer is and confess his involvement.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

But on the way, he saves the “little man” and postpones the confession for a while [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At night, Ivan “rushes between recognition and silence.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

A devil appears in his dreams that destroys the balance in his soul, bringing out the problem of the “real” and the “fake” self.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan understands that “another Ivan” was subconsciously behind his words and actions [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Characterization


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Kennosuke Nakamura, a researcher of Russian literature, who for many years studied the work of Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, described Ivan Karamazov as intelligent, but mentally weak, with a dark a person's character.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan wants his father dead, but he is afraid to admit it to himself.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

He loves Dmitry's “bride” Katerina, but he also does not admit it.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan is afraid to know his soul, is not capable of decisive action [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan's life is a constant search for excuses, says Nakamura.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

This is noticeable in the scene with a freezing “peasant”, whom Ivan drags to the police station, while experiencing “great pleasure”, as it helps to turn away from the essence of his soul for a while [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The image of Ivan has always aroused sympathy among intellectuals, because it is typical of the intelligentsia, it has characteristic loneliness, inability to enjoy life together, fruitless speeches, self-justification, hiding its “petty etching and unsightly” [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

After a confidential conversation with Alyosha in the tavern, Ivan again closes himself and does not want revelations, as such cordiality is tedious and difficult for him.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan is not capable of compassion, constantly shows his intellectual superiority, is overwhelmed by disbelief and irritation [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ah, Vanka went to St. Petersburg


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ah, Vanka went to St. Petersburg,


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

I'm not going to wait for him!


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

a song from a novel [6]


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Philologist Moisey Altman notes the importance of the episode with a drunk man and his song from the chapter “The Third and Last, Date with Smerdyakov” [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Only two lines, repeated by the man, made Ivan feel “terrible hatred for him”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Altman explains this episode by saying that Ivan understands what the song says about him.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

He knew that his father could be killed, but did not stay to guard him, but hurriedly left [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Thus, in the song he hears the “incriminating voice of the people”, which he seems to be trying to get rid of by pushing the man into the snow.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

This is confirmed when, in a conversation with Smerdyakov, he directly says that he had killed Karamazov, Ivan “suddenly rang in his head” the beginning of the same song [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The third time the same song was mentioned by Ivan himself at Dmitry's trial: “Well, free the monster... he sang the anthem, it's because it's easy for him!


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

It's like


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

the drunken channel will gall like “Vanka went to St. Petersburg...” [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to Altman, this repetition of the song and its comparison with the anthem takes place, as it is “the leitmotif of Ivan's state of mind after the death of Fedor Karamazov” [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Cup and leaflets


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In the fifth book “Pro and Contra”, literary critic Sergey Bocharov identified two images that “pass through the conversation between Ivan and Alyosha as leitmotifs.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

One of them is Ivan's “cup”, symbolizing the “thirst for life” during the internal struggle.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to Bocharov, the creation of this image was influenced by the novel “Eugene Onegin”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Others are “sticky spring leaves” from Pushkin's poem “Cold Winds Are Still Blowing..”, an obvious Pushkin reminiscence [7].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan's “Cup”, according to Bocharov, is a reference to the “cup of life” from Friedrich Schiller's ode “To Joy”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Previously, Dmitry Karamazov utters an excerpt from this ode in the novel, which, according to Bocharov, symbolizes the transfer of the “cup” from Dmitry to Ivan, allowing you to compare the characters [7].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

If the theme of Dmitry's confession was “joy, no matter what”, Ivan's “thirst for life, no matter what”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan begins to talk about the “cup” “fun and hot”, but immediately notes: “However, by the age of thirty, I will probably throw the cup, although I won't finish everything, and leave... I don't know where,” which according to Bocharov, resembles the final verses of Eugene Onegin [7].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“Sticky leaves”, according to Bocharov, initially have “the same meaning as the life cup”: “a directly convincing lifestyle that is expensive, no matter what.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan himself calls his position of thirst for life without faith in life “nonsense” [7].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

His admiration for sticky leaves may look like a reflection of young forces, but in fact it is a person's gaze, unable to rejoice at the arrival of spring and “admire life unclouded” [5].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The acceptance of life as a thirst for existence, symbolized by the “cup” and “sticky leaves”, and at the same time the rejection of the “world of God” determine Ivan's existentialist thesis, Bocharov believes [7 ].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Revolt


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“Passionate Monologue” by Ivan Karamazov in the fifth book “Pro and Contra”, according to Evgeny Semenov, “rightfully” can be considered the culmination episode of the entire novel.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The critic notes that the inner content of the confession, in which Ivan rebels against “senseless human suffering”, convincing himself of the “absurd nature of human history”, is not sufficiently clarified [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Literary critic Vasily Rozanov used the method of “abstract-rationalist interpretation of the ideological constructions of the character”, considering the ideological component separately from the artistic component.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

As a result of this approach, Christian-theological or moral and ethical issues are singled out.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In isolation from the plot, Rozanov noted only a number of “abstract maxims of a moral and ethical order” [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Soviet literary critic and critic Vladimir Yermilov in the character's statements, first of all, singled out “a strong attack on religious morality, justifying reconciliation with the suffering of mankind.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The head of “Riot”, in his opinion, does not fit organically into the novel, and Dostoevsky himself after it “tried to extinguish the hero's rebellious protest in fear.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to Yermilov, Ivan's involvement in the death of his father is only a means of his “moral discrediting” by the author, since it was no longer possible to logically correct Ivan's rebellion against God [9] [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Semenov noted in the novel two aspects of Dostoevsky's poetics: the lack of “pure”, formally correct ideas and some symbolic, universal meaning in every act of the characters, the most significant of who are trying to realize their “idea” [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Before his monologue, Ivan Karamazov only observed the development of the tragedy in the family.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In the chapter “Revolt”, he “in a frenzied and excited” speech conveys all his hatred for the “order of things”, the universe and the “creator” [8]:


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

First of all, according to Semenov, Ivan Karamazov rebels against harmony, because it is not worth the suffering of innocent people.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, with a closer look, the critic notes, it becomes clear that Ivan is most concerned about the fact that the victims are passive, and therefore immoral [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The hero protests against the harmony “falling on the head” of people, as a violent blessing “from above” that does not depend on their will.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan believes that the onset of general harmony will not change from human actions, and denies the domination over man of “soulless, life-killing forces that deprive the individual of initiative and responsibility” [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, due to the nature of the character, his denial develops into doubt about the “internal objective norm” of historical development.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Compassion for the oppressed people, with whom the baby is identified for him, turns into a feeling of contempt for passive “deaths” [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan despises the struggle expressed in the confrontation between his father and brother Dmitry, and is unable to see the meaning of the “spontaneous change” of the old with the new.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Instead of the sensual world he despises, the hero chooses a “cold mind” and seeks to eliminate “every active-excessive moment” in his action [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Nevertheless, Semenov emphasizes that Ivan's “non-participation” is just “a reflex of a suppressed desire to impose his will on the world”, “an exorbitant and unconditional requirement of “subjectivity””, distorted which is a desire for historical justice that does not fit into his picture of the world [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Victor Hugo became one of the ideological opponents with whom Dostoevsky had a polemical dialogue when creating the novel.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Thus, in the drafts of the chapter “Riot”, Ivan Karamazov mentions Louis XVII, supporting his arguments with examples from the French Revolution.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

These fragments were not in the published version, but the hidden controversy with Hugo remained on Ivan's question about the admissibility of universal happiness at the cost of the death of a child, since Hugo believed that the death of a minor Louis XVII was justified by the goal of the prosperity of the French people [10].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan rebels against harmony if the price is suffering, does not understand “how you can love your neighbors”, and is constantly in search of the truth.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The incompleteness of the character's worldview was used by Dostoevsky to express ideas close to him.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Thus, we are talking about the suffering of Ivan's children actually repeats what Dostoevsky himself previously wrote in the Writer's Diary.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, in general, Ivan appears as the ideological antipode of Dostoevsky, who distorted religion, making God responsible for people's affairs [10].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Moldovan literary critic Rita Kleiman noted that one of the main techniques in Dostoevsky's work, with the help of which the writer conveyed the image of the universe, was the correlation of “the infinitely large an abstract concept with an extremely specific, deliberately prosaic or negligible detail” [11].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In The Brothers Karamazov, this comparison is made with the help of an antithesis, which is a Balzac reminiscence, when Ivan contrasts world harmony, symbolizing the universe, and a tear a child.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At Balzac in the novel “Father Goriot”, the acquisition of a million is opposed to the death of a Chinese mandarin.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, the happiness of several people is opposed to the death of a “vile old woman”, in his speech about Pushkin, the happiness of mankind is opposed to the death of an “honest old man” [11].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In The Brothers Karamazov, the antithesis is brought to maximum sharpness, presenting the child's tear and universal harmony as values of the same order [11].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Children's question


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Philologist Pyotr Bekedin described Dostoevsky's humanism as humanism of anguish or extreme humanism, since the writer has always put this question “squarely”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In a conversation with Alyosha in the chapter “Riot”, Ivan utters words that are the “quintessence of views” of the writer himself.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

This treatise on children shows all the main facets of Dostoevsky's humanism [12].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan raises the question of children who are “still guilty of anything” “as if by chance”, but it quickly turns out that he has been collecting material for such a conversation for a long time.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

He turns to his younger brother: “Marvel at me, Alyosha, I also love children terribly,” says Ivan, adding: “And mind you, cruel people, passionate, carnivores, Karamazov, sometimes very love kids. Children, while children, under seven years old, for example, are terribly separated from people: it's like a different creature and with a different nature” [12].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Despite the fact that Ivan cannot be called a hero with a warm heart, he “breaks with the tears of a child.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the same time, Ivan thinks about all children at once, not only Russians, giving examples of the atrocities of the Turks in Bulgaria.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan deliberately narrows the question of the suffering of mankind in general to the suffering of children, noting that this will reduce his arguments several times.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

After that, he “embarks on a psychological attack” on Alyosha in order to test his views.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan loves children “to the point of hysteria, to the point of self-torture”, anger and curses can be heard in his speech.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“Why, the whole world of knowledge is not worth these tears baby to God”; “if everyone has to suffer in order to buy suffering


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

eternal harmony, what do children have to do with it,” he asks his brother [12].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

- A riot?


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

I wouldn't want you to say that,” Ivan said soulfully.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

— Is it possible to live in rebellion, but I want to live.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Tell me directly, I call you — answer: imagine that it is you who are building the building of human destiny yourself in order to make people happy in the final, give them peace and quiet, but this requires it would inevitably be necessary to torture only one tiny creature, the very baby who beat himself with his fist in the chest, and found this building on unavenged tears, would he agree You're an architect on these terms, say it and don't lie!


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

'No, I wouldn't agree, 'Alyosha said quietly.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

— And can you admit the idea that the people for whom you are building would agree to accept their happiness on the unjustified blood of the little tortured man, and if they accept it, remain happy forever?


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

— No, I can't allow it


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Dialogue between Ivan and Alyosha [12]


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan is ready to give up the highest harmony and worldwide happiness if they are achieved by tears and humiliation.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“It (world harmony) is not worth the tear of at least one tortured child alone <... > It's not worth it because his tears have remained unredeemed. They must be redeemed, otherwise there can be no harmony,” Ivan says resolutely.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

This Dostoevsky character is not ready to put up with harmony on blood and tears, preferring to stay in the existing world, reminding of the need for constant improvement.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Children in his speech act as a measure of everything they were for the author of the novel [12].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The result of the conversation is Alyosha's negative answer to the possibility of harmony and truth achieved through infanticide, which fully coincides with the thoughts of Ivan himself.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At this point, the question of humanism becomes extremely acute: one tear of the child is opposed to world harmony.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the same time, Dostoevsky does not answer what to do with the existing suffering of children in the world, whether there is a way out of the already established situation [12].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Grand Inquisitor


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Among the literary and historical sources of the poem “The Great Inquisitor”, researchers of Dostoevsky's work called the drama Don Carlo by Friedrich Schiller, the book “Experiments” by Michel de Montaigne, “The Life of Jesus” David Strauss, the poem “Confessions of the Queen” by Apollon Maykov, works by Voltaire and Victor Hugo, the play “The Stone Guest” by Alexander Pushkin, the novel “Melmot the Wanderer” by Charles Metyurin, “History the reign of Philip II, King of Spain” William Prescott, paintings by Spanish artists El Greco and Diego Velazquez, German artist Albrecht Dürer [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Literary critic Georgy Friedlander noted that Dostoevsky's assessment of “Roman Catholicism” as an idea of “world state power of the church” first appears in the statements of Prince Myshkin from the novel” Idiot” [14].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In Legend, researchers identify three main points: a narrative frame that represents a random meeting place for the brothers, a frame of a legend that describes Spain during the Inquisition, and a monologue Grand Inquisitor [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Literary critic Vsevolod Bagno added the novel “The Mysterious Jew” by Bartolomeo de Ocampo, published in the Moscow Telegraph in 1830, to the list of works that influenced the frame of the legend [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to the plot of the story, Jesus Christ appears in Spain of the 16th century, whom everyone immediately recognizes, but does not give his name.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

His miracles attract the Inquisition, which places him in prison.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The Grand Inquisitor calls him a heretic and orders him to be burned.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

But after the verdict is announced, the Grand Inquisitor dies, and the stranger disappears [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Dostoevsky saw the “highest artistic truth” in the fact that people did not dare to name Christ, so in his novel he introduces it in a similar way: “He appears quietly, imperceptibly, and that's it — this is strange — recognize him. This could be one of the best places in the poem, that is, why people recognize it” [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Bagno draws attention to the fact that Dostoevsky was familiar with the legend of Agasphere, a legendary character who, according to legend, was doomed to wander from century to century on the earth until the second coming of Christ.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

It is about him in Ocampo's story, and it was the image of a witness to how distorted the teachings of Christ were that could be of interest to Dostoevsky.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The choice of Seville as the scene in the novel, thus, could be prompted by the location of the Grand Inquisitor in the story [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Dostoevsky, in his poem about the Grand Inquisitor, enters into controversy with authors who used the motifs of the legend of Agasphere, who miraculously could only kill criminals.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Dostoevsky's hero came to the world of “love and compassion”, showing “the mercy and height of Christ Himself.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The most characteristic episode of polemical rethinking was the resurrection of a child [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to Vsevolod Bagno, certain features of the image of the Grand Inquisitor and his philosophy were largely influenced by Alexander Pushkin's tragedy Mozart and Salieri, whose heroes Dostoevsky, undoubtedly, considered “great generalizations, the contours of a great philosophical idea.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The Grand Inquisitor sees the raison of his existence in The Brothers Karamazov as making people happy, while the appearance of Christ can ruin everything, in his opinion.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Similarly, in his monologue, Salieri expresses his readiness to sacrifice himself for the sake of music, and Mozart's appearance destroys the harmony he has created [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Both characters are convinced that “... there is no truth on earth, but there is no truth higher” and therefore they must take responsibility and establish this truth: “For the sake of Music, poison the genius of music, for Humanity burn the Son of Man.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Dostoevsky uses the psychological situation developed by Pushkin, when the characters convince themselves that high psychological considerations or high passions are behind the crimes they commit [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Salieri convinces himself that Mozart's brilliant music is harmful to art, since no one will be able to create at the same height later, which means that there is no rise in art.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The Grand Inquisitor, similarly, comes to the conclusion that Christ will “interfere” with the church, since “people are not able to rise to his ideals.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Bagno notes that the problems coincide so much that it cannot be a coincidence [13].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Involvement in father's death


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to Semenov, Ivan's involvement in the death of Fedor Karamazov is largely due to the hidden “will to power” and the desire to test the idea that “if there is no God, everything is allowed”, as well as favorable for conducting the test by circumstances [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In Ivan's dreams, control over the will of another person and special circumstances, as noted by Semenov, can allow “to subdue the result of the whole.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan is concerned about the problem of “the triumph of gross necessity” in the world and the inability of a person to resist it [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Seeing how the conflict between Dmitry and his father can end, Ivan is ready to go on a “desperately bold” experiment: without applying the will to the crime, he will be at the beginning of its causal chain, becoming “as if the creator of the whole chains” of reasons that “swallowed up the free will of man”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Thus, he will prove to himself the triumph of a self-conscious will.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Karamazov saw a way out of the historical impasse in the seizure of free will from the mass of people.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, Dmitry never kills his father, which breaks the entire experiment and makes Ivan himself “the object of manipulation of the insignificant Smerdyakov” [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Semenov notes that using the example of Ivan in the novel, Dostoevsky depicted the tragedy of the younger generation who disagree with the current order and protest against “moral and social irresponsibility” however, as a result, “closing in contempt for the people”, seeking to seize their will [8].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Hell.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Fedorovich's Nightmare


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Jacques Catto, a professor at the Sorbonne, a researcher of Dostoevsky, noted that the writer in his work sought, through concentration, acceleration or less often delay, to highlight the real moment in which there is no place conventions, and the hero's real freedom is manifested.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the same time, some experimental literary space is being created, in which Dostoevsky confronted characters with their doubles.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to the researcher, such a double for Ivan Karamazov was the devil [15].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Researchers noted that when working on the image, Dostoevsky relied on Western and Russian literary traditions [16], in particular, the writer was close to some features of Edgar's work By [16].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Philologist Evgenia Kiyko cites Dostoevsky's review of the American writer: “Edgar Poe only admits the external possibility of an unnatural event <... > and, allowing this event, in everything else completely is true to reality. <... > there is such a feature in his ability to imagine <... > it is the power of detail <... > in Poe's stories, you can see so vividly all the details of the image presented to you or events that finally seem to be convinced of its possibility, reality, while this event is either almost impossible or has never happened in the world before.”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The chapter of “Hell. The Nightmare of Ivan Fedorovich”, according to the critic, confirms that Dostoevsky used such artistic techniques of depicting fantastic [16].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Before The Brothers Karamazov, while working on an episode about the oddities and peculiarities of dreams in one of the stories, Dostoevsky wrote in the margins: “At Edgar Poe's”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

When conceiving a chapter on the line, Dostoevsky, according to Kiyko, could also recall similar episodes from the American writer.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Fedor Mikhailovich tried to explain the fantastic event from a medical and scientific point of view, which corresponded to the spirit of the times and Poe's work.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“... I have been coping with the opinion of doctors (and more than one) for a long time. They argue that not only such nightmares, but also hallucinations before “delirium tremens” are possible. My hero, of course, also sees hallucinations, but he mixes them with his nightmares. This is not only a physical (painful) feature, when a person begins to lose the difference between the real and the ghostly at times (which has happened to almost every person, at least once in his life), but also spiritual, coinciding with the hero's xapacter: denying the reality of the ghost, when the ghost disappeared, he stands for its reality,” Dostoevsky wrote to publishers [16].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

When working on the chapter, Dostoevsky paid great attention to Satan's “realism”, which was supposed to be “true to reality”, according to the writer, as well as the transmission of “all the details”, as well as fantastic images in Edgar Poe's stories.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

“Satan comes in and sits down (gray-haired old man, warts).


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

<... > It is liberal in our way.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Satan ends pathetically <... > Satan to Ivan: “After all, you believe that I am” <... > When Satan comes out, he looks for a handkerchief.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

<... > Satan coughed sometimes (realism,


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

wart),” Dostoevsky wrote in his notes to the creation of the chapter.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the same time, some fragments of draft notes that could spoil Satan's “reality” were not used when writing the novel.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The image of Satan is detailed down to such details as twice vaccinated smallpox and treatment for rheumatism [16].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Prototype


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to philologist Moses Altman, Ivan Karamazov's prototypes were “Dostoevsky's early friend” Ivan Shidlovsky and philosopher Vladimir Solovyov [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Dostoevsky emphasized the importance of friendship with Ivan Shidlovsky, the main characteristics of which can be found in one of the Karamazov brothers.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

So, addressing Vsevolod Solovyov, who was going to write an article about Dostoevsky, the writer asks: “Be sure to mention Shidlovsky in your article... for God's sake, dear, mention it — it was for me big man” [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Literary critic and critic Arkady Dolinin agreed with this version of the prototype.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Studying the activities and psychological portraits of the character and prototype, Altman notes that Shidlovsky, like Ivan Karamazov, was engaged in the history of the church and had a very contradictory nature, especially in religious matters, where his sincere faith periodically gave way to temporary skepticism [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

In addition, for Shidlovsky, commitment to romanticism “was expressed in the cult of Schiller's poetry”, a fragment of which is quoted by Karamazova.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Based on these features and Dostoevsky's characteristic use of prototype names, Altman noted that consciously or unconsciously the writer used Ivan Shidlovsky as a prototype [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

At the same time, it is known that Dostoevsky's wife, Anna Grigoryevna, said that the philosopher Vladimir Solovyov served as the prototype of Ivan.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

However, according to Altman, due to the “almost identity” of Shidlovsky and Solovyov in the perception of Dostoevsky, this only confirms the version with Shidlovsky [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

According to the writer's wife, Dostoevsky once explained to Solovyov the reason for his affection for the philosopher: “You remind me extremely of one person, a certain Shidlovsky, who had on me in my youth tremendous influence. You are so similar to him in face and character that sometimes it seems to me that his soul has moved into you” [6].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Philologist Evgenia Kiyko noted the “genetic connection” of Ivan Karamazov with Rodion Raskolnikov from Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, Ippolit Terentyev from the novel “The Idiot” and Nikolai Stavrogin from the novel “Demons” [10].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Also, in her opinion, the formation of the image was significantly influenced by the “young man” from Dergachev's “revolutionary populist” circle in the novel “The Teenager”.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

The character appeared in the drafts of the novel, representing “the most ardent socialist”, but putting forward a moral criterion for solving social problems, contrasting it with Victor's revolutionary terror Hugo [10].


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Literary critic Georgy Friedlander also noted Ivan's “genetic connection” with Ippolit Terentyev from the novel “The Idiot” as characteristic images of a “thinker” and “rebel” [14]


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Film adaptations


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

1958 — Richard Bacehart in The Brothers Karamazov


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

1969 — Kirill Lavrov in the film “The Brothers Karamazov”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

2008 — Anatoly Bely in the serial film “The Brothers Karamazov”


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Notes


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Literature


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

References


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

S. N Bulgakov.


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Ivan Karamazov as a philosophical type:


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Category:Dostoevsky characters


Question: What character does Dostoevsky compare Goethe to Ivan Fedorovich Karamazov with?

Ivan Karamazov

Category:The Brothers Karamazov


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

is the third platformer video game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series on the Sega Mega Drive game console, developed and released on February 2, 1994 by Sega Technical Institute, an American a division of Sonic Team.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to the plot of the game, the main character Sonic the Hedgehog, along with his friend the fox Tails, continue to fight against the villain Dr. Robotnik on a mystical island floating in the clouds.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In Sonic the Hedgehog 3, the character echidna Knuckles appears for the first time, the guardian of the island, set up by Dr. Robotnik to confront the main characters.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 began after the release of the second part of the series, in 1992.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Initially, the development team planned to create a game with isometric graphics, but abandoned this idea for fear of a radical change in the concept of the series.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The third part is closely related to its direct sequel to Sonic & Knuckles, as they were planned to be released as one big project, but due to limited development time and high production costs the studio had to split it into two games.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

However, the full version of this project, called Sonic 3 & Knuckles, was made available thanks to Lock-On technology and subsequent reissues of Sonic the Hedgehog 3.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After its release, the game received high praise from critics and was commercially successful.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 sold more than one million copies in North America, making the game one of the bestsellers on the Mega Drive/Genesis console [1].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The game was rereleased in dozens of compilations and compilations, and was also sold on digital distribution services.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Gameplay


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is a genre platformer made in two-dimensional graphics.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player will have to go through six game levels called zones (“Angel Island”, “Hydrocity”, “Marble Garden”, “Carnival Night”, “Ice Cap”, “Launch Base”), each of which is divided into two acts and filled with various robot enemies called badniki (English: Badnik) [2] [3] [4] [5].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player's character attacks enemies by curling up into a thorny ball in a jump, or using spin dash, accelerating on the spot and attacking with a high-speed blow in a roll.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

During the passage, the character collects gold rings that serve as protection against enemies, and when collecting 100 pieces, they give extra life [6].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If the player is damaged, he will lose all rings, without which the character dies when hit again by the enemy.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Rings that fall after taking damage can be collected, but only for a limited time and can only be collected for a maximum of 20 pieces.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The levels also have game bonuses stored in special monitors, such as temporary invulnerability, extra life, and three types of shields that attract rings or protect against fire and water [ 3] [6] [7].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After each first act, there is a battle with a mini-boss, and at the end of the second act, there is a battle with the main, stronger boss, the Robot [6].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 can be played by two different characters, either as Sonic or Tails, after selecting a specific character from the menu [8] [4].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Unlike Sonic the Hedgehog 2, each character has its own characteristics.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic is able to make a sharp spin (Insta-Shield) while jumping, increasing the attack range to hit the enemy without touching them.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

With one of the three shields (water, fire, or electric), the hedgehog acquires other abilities — for example, while behind a fire shield, it can make a sharp leap to the side while jumping [9].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Tails does not have access to such features of shields, but his main ability is the ability to fly — due to the fact that he has two tails and rotates them like propellers [7].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If the action takes place in the water, he can swim in the same way, but in any case, after ten seconds, Tails gets tired and will have to descend.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In two-player mode, the fox is able to hold Sonic in flight and take him to places he cannot reach on his own [9].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Underwater, this technique does not work, because Tails uses all four legs for swimming.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Bonus levels


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In Sonic the Hedgehog 3, there are two special stages — “Bonus Stage” and “Special Stage” [10].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

To get to the Bonus Stage, the player must collect 50 rings on the main level, turn on the control pole, and then jump into the circle of stars that appears above it [11].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Bonus Stage, also called Gumball Machine, is presented in the form of a shaft with springs on the sides and bottom, and a device resembling a chewing gum machine at the very top.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Jumping on the side springs, Sonic and Tails open the door of this device, from which various bonuses in the form of colorful balls fly out.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Bonuses can be water, fire or electrical shields, rings, beater balls, as well as extra lives.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Each spring on the sides of the mine disappears when it comes into contact with the character, gradually lowering the device and pushing the player to the lower limit of the Bonus Stage, through which he leaves the stage [12].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Special Stage is designed to collect Chaos Emeralds [13].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

You can get there through large teleport rings hidden in various locations throughout the main levels of the game.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Special Stage” is made in three-dimensional graphics and is a closed spherical surface with blue and red spheres [2] [6].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player must collect all the blue orbs without stepping on any red orbs, otherwise the stage ends in defeat.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the same time, a red sphere appears in place of each collected blue sphere.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player should try to collect orbs as quickly as possible, because the playable character moves through the level continuously and his speed is gradually getting higher and higher.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If a player collects all the blue orbs, he wins a prize — one Chaos Emerald of a certain color [8].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In addition to the blue and red spheres, “Special Stage” has transparent spheres with a red star that repel the player.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Special Stage” also has gold rings that give the player additional points; 50 rings collected give an additional sequel, and if one stage of “Special Stage” collects all available rings, the player gets points in addition.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Not all rings can be obtained by simply collecting the ones that are scattered throughout the level.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If a player collects all the extreme blue spheres near a field with sides of at least three spheres in length, this field will turn into a field of rings (all blue orbs that disappear are still counted as collected) [2 ] [10].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After collecting all seven Chaos Emeralds in seven stages of “Special Stage”, Sonic gets the opportunity to turn into Super Sonic: the character is painted gold, becomes invulnerable to any damage, attacks enemies with a simple touch, and runs and jumps much faster.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Super Sonic can only die from falling into an abyss or drowning, and the character's stay in this form is limited by the number of rings he has, which decreases every second.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When playing as Tails Fox, the presence of collected stones does not lead to anything.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Competition


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 has a competition mode (English: Competition) designed for two players.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Five special short levels have been allocated for the competition that are not in the main game (“Azure Lake”, “Balloon Park”, “Chrome Gadget”, “Desert Palace”, “Endless Mine”) [6] [14].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Both players race them in split screen mode; the player who finishes first after completing a level of five laps wins [8] [3].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Each player has access to one of three characters — Sonic, Tails, and Knuckles [14] [15].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Knuckles does not have an ability from the later released Sonic & Knuckles in this game, and the character uses the same enhanced attack as the hedgehog.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

However, unlike Tails's ability to fly, Sonic and Knuckles special attacks have no use in competitions, as they do not have enemies in them.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Before the start of the competition, the player can activate the appearance of some bonuses at the levels, the collection of which affects the gameplay in different ways: increases the character's speed, slows him down, activates a trap for the opponent and so on [12].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The competitions are divided into three types [15].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In the Grand Prix, both players go through all levels in a row in the form of a championship.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the end of the championship, the time spent by the first and second players completing each level is summed up, and the fastest player wins.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In Match Race, players compete at one chosen level, where the winner is whoever completes all five laps faster.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Time Attack” is designed for three players to complete five laps of the selected level one by one, after which the time they spent completing is compared.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The plot


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is the storyline sequel to the second part, at the end of which the main character Sonic the Hedgehog again defeated the villain Dr. Robotnik, destroying his combat space station “Egg Deaths.”


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to the plot of the game, Robotnik and his station crash on the mysterious Isle of Angels (English: Angel Island).


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The villain learns that this island, also known as the Floating Island, is able to fly through the clouds using seven magic stones, the Chaos Emeralds.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The scientist is plotting to use these stones to restore the Death Egg base and make it combat-ready again [13].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog, who already took possession of the Chaos Emeralds in the previous game, also arrive at Angel Island along with his fox friend Tails.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

There they face a new character, the snide Knuckles, who is the guardian of the island and its Emeralds [4].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Knuckles was deceived by Dr. Robotnik, who convinced him that the main characters wanted to steal magic stones, so he becomes their opponent and first of all takes away the Emeralds from Sonic.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

This is how the hedgehog and fox embark on a journey to various places in the Soaring Island, fighting Dr. Robotnik's combat vehicles that have flooded it.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Periodically, they meet Knuckles's viper, who creates all sorts of obstacles in their way.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

At the end of the game, the main characters reach Robotnik's base, where he prepares to launch the newly built Death Egg [5].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After an unsuccessful attempt by the viper to block his path again, the player's character enters the final battle with Robotnik and disrupts the launch of his combat station that has already begun.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The damaged Death Egg falls back to the Isle of Angels [13].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Further events of the plot develop in the next game — Sonic & Knuckles [16].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Game development


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 began in 1992 at the Sega Technical Institute (STI), a division of Sega in the United States.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers wanted the sequel to be better than the already successful Sonic the Hedgehog 2, so Yuji Naku, a programmer and producer of the original game, was invited to lead its creation and its lead designer Hirokazu Yasuharu [17].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Both leading employees intended to work exclusively with their team from the Japanese STI team.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When the collaboration of two groups — American and Japanese — caused severe cultural and linguistic inconvenience for both groups, all employees approved a decision that the development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was given to Yuji Naki's team, while the American STI team was tasked with creating a Sonic Spinball spin-off [18].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Although Roger Hector, Director of the Sega Technical Institute, was involved in the work on Sonic the Hedgehog 3, proposing concepts for the future game and providing all possible support to the team, Yuji Naka was the main programmer and project leader [17] [18].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As mentioned earlier, the developers were counting on the huge success of Sonic the Hedgehog 3.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

According to early ideas, they even wanted to transfer it to a completely new engine with isometric graphics (later this was embodied in Sonic 3D), but fearing that this would change the game too drastically, the project restored the traditional side view [19].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers also wanted to access Sega's new development, the Sega Virtual Processor (SVP) chip, and apply it to Sonic the Hedgehog 3 [20].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The publisher rejected the offer of the Sonic Team to provide the chip, citing its unavailability for work; in the future, SVP itself was used only in the port of Virtua Racing [21].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

But an important innovation of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 in technical terms was the use of a save system.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

All game cartridges were released with built-in non-volatile memory of a small volume [22].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Thanks to this, the game has a special system that allows you to save the completed result — the last level, the number of points, lives, collected Chaos Emeralds.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When you enter the Data Select menu, where you can select a character, there are several save slots.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The player can choose any of them and start the game.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Each level completed, along with the points scored there, will be saved to the slot.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

If a player leaves the game, the next time he enters the menu, he can select the same slot on which his completed game has been saved and start playing from the level he left off at [23].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

To diversify the gameplay, game designers have created new techniques for characters (for example, make a sharp spin in a jump), mini-bosses, and significantly expanded the number of bonuses [19].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As in Sonic the Hedgehog 2, where Tails debuted, a new character appeared in the sequel - the echidna Knuckles.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The artists created about a dozen possible images of Knuckles, and eventually used a version of the artist Takashi Yuda [24].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Initially, the character, like Tails, was conceived as Sonic's partner, but later he was made a rival [25].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

When the character's concept was presented to a focus group consisting mainly of children, Knuckles's design was very warmly received, except for the character's color: at first it was green.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Taking this into account, the developers decided to change the color of the viper to red [26].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

During the development of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, it turned out to be very large for the Sega Mega Drive console [20].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Designers and programmers have created about 14 levels [5] [27].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

There was not enough space on the standard cartridge for such a game, and the studio decided to divide Sonic the Hedgehog 3 into two parts.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

As a result, all the levels cut out of the project, as well as the ability to play as the new character Knuckles viper, were embodied in Sonic & Knuckles as a direct sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog 3, released in 1994 year [17].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Versions and releases


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 was released on the Mega Drive/Genesis console on February 2, 1994 [28] [12] [29].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Players who later had a licensed Sonic & Knuckles cartridge could pair it with Sonic the Hedgehog 3 using Lock-On technology and play a combined big game [30] [31].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In addition, Famitsu magazines mentioned the development of a full version of the game called Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Limited Edition (or Sonic 3+), where, according to the original idea of the Sonic Team employees Sonic & Knuckles was also supposed to be logged in [32] [33] [34].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Due to limited development time and high production costs, as well as limited memory capacity of the cartridge, the release had to be canceled.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In addition to the original version on Mega Drive/Genesis, there are many ports and versions of the game for consoles of different generations.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 has been rereleased on digital distribution services Virtual Console, Xbox Live Arcade and Steam [8] [35] [36].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

While the game remains intact for Wii, Xbox 360 has improved graphics, added an online leaderboard, and support for multiplayer via Xbox Live.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Windows version was sold with Sonic & Knuckles as Sonic 3 & Knuckles [36].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Sonic the Hedgehog 3 has been rereleased more than once in various compilations for game consoles and PCs.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

It appeared in the Sonic & Knuckles Collection for Windows (1997) [37], Sonic Jam for Sega Saturn and Game.com (1997) [38] [39], Sonic Mega Collection (2002) [40], Sonic Mega Collection Plus (2004) [41] Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 (2009) [42], and Sonic Classic Collection (2010) for Nintendo DS [43].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

music


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Creating music for Sonic the Hedgehog 3 turned out to be a difficult task in the development of the game, starting with the fact that the composer of the first two parts (in Dutch) did not take part in the creation of the triquel.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After the release of Sonic the Hedgehog 2, musician Nakamura and his band Dreams Come True became popular in Japan, and he wanted an increase in the fee for the work done, as a result of which Sega refused the services of the Japanese and was forced to look for other composers [44].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Music prototypes in Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Level melody fragment


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Ice Cap Zone, Act 2”


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Fragment of the song “Hard Times”


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The Jetzons


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Fragment of the song “Smooth Criminal”


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Michael Jackson


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

For almost a decade after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog 3, it was speculated that the soundtrack was written by the “king of pop” Michael Jackson, along with his own by the recording team [45].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In a 2005 interview, Roger Hector, director of the Sega Technical Institute, confirmed that initially all the work on the music for the game really belonged to Michael Jackson until 1993 a well-known scandal regarding the accusation of the singer of molesting minors [18].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

“Michael Jackson was a big Sonic fan and wanted to record the game's soundtrack. He came to STI and met with the team to discuss the design, plot, and experience of the game. Then he left and recorded a full soundtrack that overshadowed all the others. It was amazing. The music was perfect for the game and had a characteristic sound for Michael Jackson. We were ready to integrate it into the game until the first news came about accusations of child molestation, and Sega had to abandon this cooperation,” said the head of the company in interview to the site [46].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The developers decided that Michael Jackson's involvement in the creation of the game could cause a lot of trouble; therefore, his name was not included in the final credits of the game, although the names of his entire team remained in credits [45].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

One of them, Brad Baxer, claimed in an interview with Black & White magazine that Jackson was actually dissatisfied with the sound quality coming from the Sega Mega Drive console, which allegedly devalued his work, and the “king of pop” himself opposed the mention of his name in the credits so that he would not be associated with the project [47].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

After the singer left the development team, the missing elements of the soundtrack were written by American composer Howard Drossin and Japanese composer Jun Senoue [17] [48], but echoes Jackson's work in the music of Sonic the Hedgehog 3 still remained [18].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

For example, Knuckles's music theme (as well as its extended version for mini-bosses), in addition to being similar to many of Jackson's songs, has voice samples from Michael himself, and the final credits melody with in slow motion, it later became the song “Stranger in Moscow”, which was released only in 1996 [47].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Composer Brad Baxer, in addition to working with Jackson, based some melodies on the unused materials of the new wave band, in which he was a keyboardist.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

In particular, the full instrumental version of the song “Hard Times”, recorded in 1982, sounds at the level of “Ice Cap” [49].


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

On October 19, 1994, the label released the music album Sonic & Knuckles • Sonic the Hedgehog 3.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

Although the title of the album bears the title of the game Sonic the Hedgehog 3, it does not include any melodies from the third part.


Question: When was Sonic the Hedgehog 3 released?

Sonic the Hedgehog 3

The album's tracklist consists entirely of music from the next game, Sonic & Knuckles, also composed by Howard Drossin and Jun Senoue [50].