Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Already in December 1917, an explosive process of separation of the former national outskirts of the Russian Empire began.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

However, the Bolsheviks, in parallel with this process, are implanting a number of Soviet republics in Ukraine and the Baltic States, and attempts are being made to Sovietize Finland Civil War in Finland).


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Almost all of these state entities were destroyed by Germany during the offensive in the spring of 1918.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Since the summer of 1918, governments not controlled by the Bolsheviks began to appear, in addition to the national outskirts, in territories with a predominantly Russian population: Komuch in Samara (Ufa Directory, Omsk Government of Admiral Kolchak), the government of the Northern Region centered in Arkhangelsk, the Cossack Don Republic, etc.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

By 1921, the Bolsheviks managed to Sovietize almost the entire territory of the former Russian Empire.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The first decrees of Soviet power


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Immediately after coming to power, the Bolsheviks issue, as a rule, signed or even authored by Lenin, a number of decrees (called “decrees” on the model of the French Revolution), in some degrees that set the most important directions of the policy of the new government.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

According to Richard Pipes, the first decrees of Soviet power were not laws as such, but were exclusively propaganda in nature, since Lenin then had no idea how long he had will stay in power, and “saw in them [decrees] models by which future generations will be able to learn revolutions.”


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

New bills begin to be examined by professional lawyers of the People's Commissariat of Justice only in February 1918, and since the spring of 1918, activities have already begun to be noted in the texts of Soviet laws” old-fashioned bureaucrats”, accepted by that time to the Soviet service.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Court Decrees


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Chronology of the post-October 1917 revolution


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Figures and events of the revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

1917 year


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

1918 year


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

1919 year


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

See also


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Sealed wagon


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The struggle for power in Russia in 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Prerequisites for the 1917 revolution in Russia


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Abdication of Nicholas II


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

February Revolution


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Provisional Government of Russia


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Petrograd Council of Workers and Soldiers Deputies


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The Russian Revolution of 1917

Order No. 1


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Central Committee of the Baltic Fleet


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The Struggle Over Lenin's April Theses


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Trotsky's arrival in Russia in 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Trotsky and Lenin


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Strike units of the Russian army


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

I All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Kshesinskaya Mansion


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

July Days (1917)


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The Russian Revolution of 1917

Kornilov's performance


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Factory committees


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

There is such a batch!


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The arrest of the renounced Nicholas II in Tsarskoye Selo


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Russian republic


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church (1917—1918)


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

October Revolution


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

II All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

October Armed Uprising in Moscow (1917)


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Armed uprising in Tashkent in October 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

All-Russian Constituent Assembly


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

List of Constituent Assembly members


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The Russian Revolution of 1917

January Uprising in Kiev


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Attempts on Lenin


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The murder of Shingarev and Kokoshkin


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The exile of the renounced Nicholas II in Tobolsk


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Relocation of the renounced Nicholas II from Tobolsk to Yekaterinburg


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Black Guard


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Left Social Revolutionaries rebellion in Moscow


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Execution of the royal family


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Soviet Russia (RSFSR)


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Party mobilization


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Jewish Communist Conspiracy Theory


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The Priesthood and the Kingdom (Russia, early 20th century — 1918).


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Research and materials


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Russian clergy and the overthrow of the monarchy in 1917 (collection of documents)


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Literature


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The revolution of 1917 in Russia.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Like a series of conspiracies.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

— M.: Algorithm, 2017.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

— ISBN 978-5-906880-08-6.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Richard Pipes.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The Russian Revolution.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Book 1. The agony of the old regime.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Richard Pipes.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

The Russian Revolution.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Book 2. The Bolsheviks in the struggle for power in 1917—1918.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

“History of Russia” Orlov A. S., 1997


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Golovin N. N.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Sukhanov N. N.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Treskin L. N..


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

John Reid.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Buchanan J.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Denikin A. AND.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Aleksandr Rabinovich.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Nikitin B.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

IN.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Sokolov N. A.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Isaac Deutscher.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Mervyn Mathews.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Trotsky L. D..


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Trotsky L. D..


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Yuri Felshtinsky.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Savchenko V. A.


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The Russian Revolution of 1917

Malkov P. D.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Froyanov I. ME.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Popova S. S.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Nefedov N. A.


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The Russian Revolution of 1917

Damier V.


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Notes


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Category:Coups d'état in Russia and the USSR


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The Russian Revolution of 1917

Category:20th Century Revolutions


Question: Is it true that Russian experienced warriors were disguised as young and this was the tactic of Peter the Great?

The Russian Revolution of 1917

Category: 1917 in Russia


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (English: Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, née Rachel Meghan Markle English: Rachel Meghan Markle; born August 4, 1981) [1] [2] is the wife of Prince Harry, Duke Sussex.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Former American and best known for her role as Rachel Zane in the television series Suits (2011—2018).


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Biography


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Markle's father is white with Dutch and Irish roots [3] [4] and his mother is African-American [5].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Her father was a lighting director, and her mother was a social worker and yoga teacher [6].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

An American genealogist conducted a study, on the basis of which he found that Meghan's father is a descendant of King Edward III of England.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

According to his calculations, Meghan's paternal ancestor was Reverend William Skipper, who emigrated to Boston in 1639.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

William Skipper himself was a descendant of one of Edward III's sons, Lionel, Duke of Clarence.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Thus, Meghan is a distant relative of her husband [7].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

She graduated from Northwestern University [8].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

In 2002, she made her debut on General Hospital and worked as a fashion model and actress at the same time for the next few years, appearing mainly in episodes of series such as CSI: Place crimes New York”, “90210: The Next Generation”, “Fringe” and “Castle” [9].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

She appeared on the big screen in the movies Remember Me and Horrible Bosses.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Born and raised in Los Angeles, Meghan Markle moved to Toronto, where she starred in the television series Suits [6].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Personal life


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

On September 10, 2011, Markle was married to film director [5] Trevor Engelson, with whom she had been dating since 2004.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The couple separated in May 2013, and Trevor and Meghan filed a divorce in August of the same year [10].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

In November 2016, Markle, who now lives in London, refused financial support from her ex-husband.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

At the same time, on November 8, 2016, Kensington Palace confirmed the information that Markle has been in a relationship with Prince Harry for several months.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

In a statement, Harry demanded that the media stop harassing Meghan Markle and her family [11].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

On November 27, 2017, they announced their official engagement to Prince Harry [12].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

In the same month, she retired as an actress [13].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The design of the ring given to Meghan for her engagement was made by Prince Harry himself.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

In the center of the composition is a huge diamond from Botswana, the other two diamonds are taken from the collection of Harry's late mother, Princess Diana [14].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The wedding took place on Saturday, May 19, 2018 [15] at Windsor Castle [16] [17].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Before the wedding, which was paid for by the royal family, Markle took British citizenship and changed her confession, going through baptism and confirmation rituals adopted in the Church of England [18] [19].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

A new baptism and confirmation ceremony performed by Archbishop Justin Welby of Canterbury took place at the chapel of St. James's Palace on March 6, 2018 [20].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

After the wedding, Meghan Markle became Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Sussex [21].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The official Instagram of Kensington Palace reported on October 15, 2018 that Meghan and Harry are expecting their first child, who will be seventh in line for the British throne, in the spring of 2019 [ 22].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Coat of arms


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Meghan as the wife of a member of the royal family has her own coat of arms, combined with the coat of arms of her husband.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The design of the personal coat of arms of the Duchess of Sussex was developed by the Heraldic Chamber of Great Britain with her participation, and was agreed and approved by the head of the heralds and Queen Elizabeth [23].


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Blazon


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The shield is dissected — the right side is quadruple divided: in the first and fourth fields, the coat of arms of England is three golden leopards with azure weapons in a scarlet field, in the second field the coat of arms of Scotland is in the golden field with a scarlet double inner border sprouted with lilies, a scarlet rising lion with azure weapons, in the third field the coat of arms of Ireland is a golden harp with silver strings in an azure field.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Above the shield there is a silver three-edged titlo, burdened with three scarlet scallop shells (escalope); the left side is in the azure field two narrow gold bandages on the right, between which three silver bird feathers with a golden rod.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Shield holders: on the right is a British, crowned with an open crown of the children of the heir to the throne, a lion with a silver title (as in a shield) around its neck; on the left is a silver bird with a golden beak with the crown of the heir's children the throne around his neck.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

The shield is crowned with the crown of the children of the heir to the throne with a peer's hat inside.


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Filmography


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Notes


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

comments


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Sources


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

References


Question: Who will be born to Meghan Markle?

Meghan, Duchess of Sussex

Category:Mountbatten-Windsor


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh [1], or Ladakh (, Hindi: Urdu: Ladakh), is a historical and geographical region currently part of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Literally “la” means a pass, “dakh” means a country.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is located between the Kunlun mountain ranges in the north and the Himalayas in the south.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is inhabited by peoples of both Indo-European and Tibetan origin and is one of the least populated areas of Central Asia.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Historically, Ladakh included Baltistan, the Indus Valley, Zanskar, Lahul Spiti in the south, Ngari and Aksaichin in the east, and the Nubra Valley in the north.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is currently bordered by Tibet to the east, Lahul and Spiti (Himachal Pradesh) to the south, the Kashmir valleys, Jammu and Baltistan to the west, and is bounded by the Kunlun Ridge, beyond which it begins East Turkestan, in the north.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakhk is home to some of the highest mountains in the world.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is sometimes referred to as “Little Tibet” due to its similarity to the culture and nature of Tibet.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It has often played an important strategic role in the past due to its position at the crossroads of trade routes


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Once the Great Silk Road passed here, Buddhist pilgrims established monasteries on their way from India to Tibet.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

After the closure of China's western borders, international trade here fell into decline.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Until 1974, Ladakh was closed to tourists, but now the Indian government is actively developing tourism in the region, which is a significant factor of income.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The most important and largest city in Ladakh is Leh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Most of the inhabitants of Ladakh are Buddhists, the majority of the rest are Shia Muslims [3].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Recently, the slogan has been repeatedly put forward to separate Ladakh into a separate union territory from the predominantly Muslim state of Jammu and Kashmir [4] [5].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Due to the fact that Tibet, having fallen under the expansion of China in the 1950s and experienced a cultural revolution with it, lost most of the unique monuments of Buddhist culture, today it is Ladakh that has become the second the birthplace of Tibetan Buddhism.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Geography


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in northern India and consists of two districts, Leh and Kargil.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Lech, with an area of 45,100 km², is the larger of the two.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is located between 32° and 36° north latitude and 75°-80° east longitude.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Leh is bordered by Pakistan to the west, and China to the north.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Leh district is home to the city of Leh and 112 settlements.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Historically, the region included Baltistan (Baltiyul), the Indus Valley, Zanskar, Lahul and Spiti, sometimes Ngari including Rutog and Guge, Aksaichin, Nubra.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Modern Ladakh is bordered to the east by Tibet, Lahul and Spiti to the south, the Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Baltistan to the west, and the Zakunlun lands of eastern Turkestan to the north.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Heading from southwest to northeast, Altyn-Tag converges with Kunlun in Kashmir, which from southeast to northwest is in the shape of the letter “V” with a bend near the Nepalese town of Pulu.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The geographical division between Ladakh and Tibet begins just north of Pula.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It goes further south in a massive labyrinth of ridges east of Ruthoga, where Aling Kangri and Mawang Kangri are located, and ends in the Mayum La area.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The mountain range of the region was formed 45 million years ago when the Indian subcontinent hit Eurasia.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The plate is still moving, causing earthquakes in the Himalayas.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

[θ] [6] The peaks of Ladakh are of medium height at Zoji La (5,000-5500 m), and higher to the southeast, the highest at Nun Kun (7,000 m).


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is the highest plateau in India, with a difference in altitude from 2,750 meters above sea level in Kargil to 7672 meters in Sasir Kangri.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It borders two mountain ranges, the Karakorum in the north and the Great Himalayas in the south, and is also crossed by two parallel mountain ranges - the Ladakh and Zanskar ranges.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Ladakh Range does not have high peaks, on average its height is 6000 meters, the height of some passes is below 5000 meters.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

To the north of the Ladakh ridge is the warm and fertile valley of the Nabra River, stretching to the foot of the Karakorum.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is accessed by a road from Lech through the Kardung-La Pass (5,600 meters), which is the highest road pass in the world.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Nabra Valley and the Shiok River Valley are collectively called Nabra.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Between the Zanskar Ridge and the Great Himalayan Range is an area called Zanskar — so vast and significant that its name is often mentioned on a par with Ladakh to refer to the region in as a whole.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Surrounded on all sides by high ridges, it has been isolated from civilization for centuries and has maintained its power and history.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The presence of all high-rise zones — both fertile valleys and alpine pastures — allowed its inhabitants to exist quite independently.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Zanskar River, having collected the waters of several large tributaries and many small ones, leaves this valley through a narrow and deep gorge cut by it in the Zanskar ridge, and flows into the Indus River below Lech.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There is no direct wheel road from Zanskar to Ladakh, the only way to communicate is the ring road through the Penzi-La Pass (4,400 m) and Kargil in Kashmir.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

A significant part of communications to this day is carried out along caravan trails that have been established for many centuries, leading to Ladakh, Lahol and the southwestern foothills of the Himalayas.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The climate combines desert and Arctic conditions, and Ladakh is often referred to as the “cold desert”.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The temperature here ranges from -40° C in winter to +35° C in summer.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is said that only here you can suffer from sunstroke and frostbite at the same time [7].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The average annual rainfall is 100—200 mm.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

History


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The territory of Ladakh has been inhabited since the Neolithic, which is confirmed by numerous finds of cave drawings.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The oldest population of Ladakh supposedly consisted of Indo-Aryans, Monks, and Dards [8], as mentioned by Herodotus, Nearch, Megasthenes, Pliny the Elder, and Claudius Ptolemy; they are mentioned in geographical lists of the Purana [9].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the 1st century A.D.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh was part of the Kushan kingdom.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the 2nd century, Buddhism, which came from Kashmir, spread in western Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Eastern Ladakh and Western Tibet were inhabited by Bon worshipers until the 8th century.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the 8th century, Ladakh fell under the influence of Tibet, which was expanding to the West.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

At the same time, Chinese influence spread through Central Asia.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 842, after the collapse of the Tibetan Empire, the territory of Ladakh was captured by Nyima-Gon, a member of the Tibetan ruling dynasty, who became the founder of the Ladakh dynasty.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

During his reign, all of Ladakh was converted to Buddhism (which is often referred to in literature as the “second spread of Buddhism”), religious ideas were borrowed from northwestern India, in particular, in Kashmir.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the 13th century, faced with the threat of Islamic conquest, Ladakh decided to focus on Tibet in matters of religion.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Until 1600, neighboring Muslim states made regular raids on Ladakh, which led to the fragmentation and weakening of the latter and the conversion of part of the population to Islam.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

King Lhachen Bhagan united Ladakh in the 14th century and founded a new Namgyal dynasty that ruled until 1834.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Representatives of the dynasty repelled attacks from Central Asia and expanded the territory of the state, which at one point reached the east as far as Nepal.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

At the beginning of the 17th century, Zanskar and Spiti were annexed to Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Later, Ladakh was conquered by the Mughals, who had previously occupied Kashmir and Baltistan, but were able to maintain their independence.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

At the end of the 17th century, Ladakh formed an alliance with Bhutan against Tibet, which led to the Tibetan invasion of Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Kashmir helped Ladakh and restored the rule of the Namgyal dynasty on the condition that the king of Ladakh converted to Islam and built a mosque in Leh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1684, the Temisgam Peace Treaty was concluded between Ladakh and Tibet, which severely limited the independence of Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1834, the Dogris, who were part of the troops of the Punjabi Sikh state under Ranjit Singh, captured Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Ladakh uprising in 1842 was suppressed, and Ladakh was incorporated into the state of Dogri, Jammu and Kashmir.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Namgyal dynasty received Jagir Stok (south of the city of Leh), which it formally owns to this day.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Since the 1850s, European influence penetrated into Ladakh; in 1885, a mission of the Protestant Moravian Church was founded in Lech.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1947, during the partition of British India, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, hesitated whether he should join India or Pakistan, but eventually signed a treaty accession to India.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1949, China closed the border between the Nubra Valley and Xinjiang, thereby blocking the ancient trade route.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1955, China began to build roads near the border connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

He also built the Karakorum Highway together with Pakistan.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In response, India built a highway along the border connecting Leh and Srinagar, reducing the road between the two cities from 16 days to two.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The entire state of Jammu and Kashmir is the subject of territorial disputes between India and Pakistan (Kashmir conflict) and China.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1999, during the Kargil War, the region almost became the scene of a nuclear war.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh, which is part of Jammu and Kashmir, was administratively divided into Leh and Kargil districts in 1979.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1989, there were clashes between Buddhists and Muslims.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1993, following calls for greater independence from the government of the Kashmiri dominated state, the Autonomous Mining Development Council of Ladakh was established.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Flora and fauna


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The nature of the region was first explored by Ferdinand Stolichka, a paleontologist from Austria, who organized a major expedition to the region in the 1870s.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Vegetation in Ladakh is mainly found near streams and reservoirs, on high slopes, and in irrigation places [10].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The fauna of Ladakh is more similar to the Central Asian fauna than to the Tibetan fauna.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are many birds in Ladakh that spend the summer there, returning to India in winter.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

225 bird species are amazing for such a deserted area.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Many species of finches, robins, redheads and hoopoes are found in summer.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Brown-headed gulls fly over the Indus and Changtan Lakes in summer.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The lakes are home to the Brahmin duck and snags, mountain geese.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The black-necked crane is a rare species of the Tibetan plateau and is also found in Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Other birds: raven, klushitsa, Himalayan ular and Asian cupcake.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The bearded and golden eagle are often seen in Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Nakhur or “blue sheep” is the most common cloven-hoofed animal in the Ladakh mountains.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is also found in Zanskar and Sham [11].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Siberian mountain goat is a very elegant animal, found in the western part of Ladakh, with a population of about 6,000 heads; it is the second most common cloven-hoofed animal.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is adapted to the highlands and, feeling danger, climbs steep slopes [12].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Ladakh mouflon (Ovis orientalis vignei) also lives.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is unique for the region, its number has decreased and currently amounts to about 3,000 heads [13].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This mouflon is endemic to Ladakh, and is more common near the Indus and Shayok.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Farmers often chased animals, accusing them of spoiling crops.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

We should also not forget the hunters who came from Srinagar to hunt mouflons since the 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Tibetan argali, or nyan, is the largest wild mountain sheep in the world, 100-120 cm high in the shoulders with huge horns.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Its area of 2.5 million km² includes the Tibetan Plateau, and when migrating, the argali crosses huge mountains.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are about 400 argali in Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

They live in open spaces, because, in the event of a predator attack, they prefer a rapid flight rather than climbing the mountains [14].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The rare Tibetan orongo antelope, or chira, called “tsos” in Ladakh, was exterminated because of the valuable wool (shahtush in Persian), which was sold in the east for the manufacture of high-ranking clothes personas.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Some wool was manually plucked from one orongo, while the antelope was killed.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Wool was transported to Kashmir, where local craftsmen embroidered exquisite shawls.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is also a habitat of Procapra picticaudata, a goa antelope that grazes in eastern Ladakh on the border with Tibet [15].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Kiang, or Tibetan wild donkey, usually grazes in Changtan meadows, numbering about 2,500 individuals.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Changpa nomads accuse donkeys of spoiling already meager pastures [16].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

About 200 snow leopards out of 7,000 in the world live in Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Hemis National Park has all the conditions for a leopard to live freely.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The lynx lives in Nubra, Changtan and Zanskar and hunts small mammals [17].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Manul was spotted in Ladakh, but no further information is available about him.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Tibetan wolf sometimes attacks the cattle of the Ladakh people and therefore are persecuted by them [18].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are also a few bears in Suru Valley and near Drasa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

A Tibetan fox was recently discovered in the region [19].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Small animals include marmots, hares, pikas and voles [20].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh has poor vegetation due to dry and hot summers and cold winters, but lack of moisture is the most important condition.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In water bodies, and especially in places of irrigation, vegetation is much more developed.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae spp.), rose hips, tamarisk (Myricaria spp.), cumin, nettle, mint, Physochlaina praealta, and various herbs are common.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the desert around Lech, capers (Capparis spinosa), catnip (Nepeta floccosa), mordovnik (Echinops cornigerus), conifer (Ephedra gerardiana), rhubarb, tansy, harmala and a number of other succulents are found.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Juniper trees are often revered by Buddhists as sacred.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Human settlements are marked by lush fields and trees, irrigated with water from glacial streams, springs and rivers.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In highland villages, barley, peas and vegetables are grown, and there is a type of willow (called drokchang na ladakhi).


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The villages in the valley also grow wheat, alfalfa, mustard for oil, grapes, and a large number of vegetables.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Cultivated trees in the lower villages grow apricots, apples, mulberries, walnuts, balsamic poplars, Lombard poplars and several types of willow (it is difficult to determine local names are changing).


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Elms and poplars grow in the Nubra Valley, and one legendary white poplar grows in Alchi, in the Indus Valley.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Robinia pseudoacacia (Robinia Pseudoacacia), Himalayan cypress and horse chestnut have been grown since 1990.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Government and politics


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh is politically two districts of Jammu and Kashmir.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

On July 1, 1979, Leh and Kargil districts were created.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The districts are managed by the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, based on the structure of the Darjling Autonomous Gurkha Council.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This was a compromise solution, as the residents demanded that Ladakh be given the status of a union territory.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In October 1993, the Indian and State governments agreed to establish an Autonomous Mining Council in each district.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

And in 1995, the Act “On the Establishment of the Ladakh Autonomous Mining Development Council” was issued.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Council elections were held on 28 August 1995.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The first meeting took place in Leh on 3 September 1995.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

21] Kargil found his advice in July 2003. [21]


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Council interacts with village Panchayats on issues of economy, health, education, land use, taxes, management and self-government.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

These issues are discussed in the executive body of the bloc in the presence of the executive adviser and other members of the council [22].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Courts, law, law and order, higher education are the competence of the state.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh sends one representative (MP) to the lower house of Parliament, Lok Sabha (Ladakh constituency of Lok Sabha).


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Now Ladakh is represented by Hassan Khan [23].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In Ladakh, major religions have long existed peacefully, but negative changes have taken place in recent decades.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1931, Kashmir Raj Bodhi Mahasabha, a union of Kashmiri Buddhists (or rather, non-Ugdists, since Kashmiris converted to Islam in the Middle Ages) was created, and this caused discontent among Muslims.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1979, relations strained again and, starting with Kargil and then throughout Ladakh, Buddhists accused the state government of bias and corruption, demanding the separation of Ladakh from Kashmir and give it union territory status.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In 1989, there were bloody clashes with Muslims and the Ladakh Buddhist Association called for boycotts of Muslims, the boycott was lifted in 1992.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Ladakh Front of Allied Territories (LUTF), which controls the Leh Council, in 2002 called on the political forces of Ladakh to unite under one flag and demand union status.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The situation soon changed and some advisers left the party and became either non-partisan or entered the National Conference of the DiK.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The front does not agree on the boundaries of the union territory, as Muslim Kargil does not want to disconnect from Srinagar.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Front discredited itself by participating in populist actions, which led to the curtailment of educational programs “New Hope”, created with the participation of the Student Movement for Education and Culture Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Monasteries of Ladakh


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is well known that the first Buddhist religious buildings appeared in Ladakh in the 2nd century AD.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

under Kushan Emperor Kanishka.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

But the buildings collapsed, and Buddhism left the region for a long time, giving way to the Bon religion and other animistic cults.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the 9th-10th centuries, Vajrayana began to establish itself in the region and the first religious buildings and sacred caves appeared, where yogis retired.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Many monasteries associate their foundation with the activities of Rinchen Sanpo (958-1055), a saint, translator, philosopher, and, according to some reports, regent Guge [24].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the 17th century, a modern system of monasteries was formed in Ladakh, which mainly belong to the Drukpa Kagyu and Gelug schools.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Some important monasteries are:


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Alchi Gompa — The monastery is famous for Rinchen Sanpo frescoes, which are rarely found anywhere.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Dzongkhul Gompa is a small but very famous monastery.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It was founded by Naropa himself, and he hammered his staff and phurpa (tantric dagger) into the rock.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Since then, pilgrims have flocked to the relics, and yogis often meditate there.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Diskit Gompa is the main monastery of the Nubra Valley and one of the largest Gelugpa monasteries in the region.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Zangla Gompa — Alexander Choma de Körös began his study of Tibetan in this monastery.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Kurcha Gompa is the largest Gelugpa monastery in Zanskar.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Lamayuru was founded by Naropa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

He served simultaneously for Drikung Kagyu and Bon-po.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

N. K. Roerich left a description of it.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Likir Gompa is a beautiful monastery with a 7-meter high statue of Buddha in the open air.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ridzong Gompa — Gelugpa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is famous for the strictest observance of monastic rules.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Sani Gompa is probably the oldest monastery in the region, as it was founded in the 2nd century AD.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Legend links the gompa to Kanishka, Padmasabhava and Naropa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Tiksi is the largest monastery in Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Khemis Gompa is based on the meeting place between Naropa and his guru Tilopa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In a way, the birthplace of the Kagyu.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Tibetan Gospel was also allegedly found here.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Shay Gompa is a famous monastery in the summer capital of the Kingdom of Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Economics


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The economy of Ladakh is based on three pillars: the Indian army, tourism, and civilian government in the form of job creation and expanded subsidies.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Agriculture is no longer the basis of the economy, although this was the case a generation ago, and even now most of the Ladakh people live in agriculture.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

For centuries, the Ladakh economy has been based on the production of barley, peas, wheat, raising livestock, especially yaks, cows, hybrids of yaks and cows, sheep and goats.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

At an altitude of 3000-4000 m, the agricultural season is short, only a few months a year, as in the Nordic countries.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The lack of moisture prevents the creation of large farms, but the Ladakh people have developed effective forms for small-scale production.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Irrigation canals were created for irrigation.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The most important crops are barley and wheat.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Rice was previously considered a luxury, but now, thanks to government subsidies, it has become cheaper than other types of grain [3].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Fruits are grown in the lowlands, and nomads live in mountainous places such as Rupsu.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Previously, they changed the surplus product for salt, sugar, matches and other items.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Two Ladakh products were exported: apricots and cashmere.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Today, vegetables have become an important agricultural product, which are actively purchased by the Indian army and sold on the domestic market.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The production is carried out by small landowners who work on the land personally and sometimes hire seasonal workers from Nepal.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Bare barley (ladakhi nas, urdu grim) is traditionally the leading agricultural crop of Ladakh, on the banks of Tsomorari near Korsok Gomp it is grown at an altitude of 4600 m, which is considered the highest field in world [3].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh used to fully enjoy the benefits of its geographical location at the crossroads of trade routes.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh people levied a duty on goods transported by caravans from Turkestan, Tibet, Punjab, Kashmir and Baltistan.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Some Ladakh people themselves engaged in the caravan trade, facilitating the trade in fabrics, carpets, dyes and drugs between Punjab and Xinyajian.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

However, since the closure of the Tibetan border by the Chinese government, international trade through Ladakh has faded away [25] [26].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Since 1974, the Indian government has taken measures to promote tourism in Ladakh, which, despite the war in Kashmir, has become safer.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Currently, only 4% of Ladakh residents are engaged in the tourism business, but tourists bring 50% of the region's GNP [25].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Adventure tourism appeared in Ladakh in the 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

At the beginning of the 20th century, 14-day tours of English employees in India from Srinagar to Leh became popular.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The agencies that emerged in Srinagar and Shimla specialized in adventure tourism — hunting, fishing and hiking.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This era was described by Arthur Neves in the Tourist Guide to Kashmir, Ladakh and Scardo, first published in 1911 [26].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Today, about 30,000 tourists visit Ladakh every year.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Tourists visit places such as Leh, Drass, Suru Valley, Kargil, Zanskar, Zangla, Rangdum, Padum, Fuchtal, Sani Gompa, Tondi, Shayok, Saku, Salt Valley.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Popular routes Manali-Leh, Nubra, Indus Valley, Markha, route through Ladakh monasteries, South Zangskar, Trans-Zanskar expedition, Spiti — Ladakh, Spiti — Pitok — Khemis, Rupshu, salt lakes, glacier Chadar, Padum-Fuktal, Padum-Darcha, Panikhar—Kheniskot, Padum—Manali, Lamayuru—Marcelang, Lamayuru—Alichi, Kalla Pattar Route, Pahalgam—Suru, Kinnaur — Spiti — Ladakh, Tsomorari and Manali—Leh [27].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Currently, the government is engaged in major projects to improve the infrastructure of Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The roads already built make it possible to unite the Ladakh economy and create an alternative to agriculture.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Food subsidies, work in the tourism sector and new infrastructure have led to an increase in the urban population of Ladakh, the resettlement of many Ladakh people to the city.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The main support remains the Indian army, which recruits military and maintenance personnel from Ladakh, as well as buys local goods and services.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Transportation


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are about 1,800 km of roads in Ladakh, of which 800 km are paved [28].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Most roads are taken care of by the Border Roads Organization.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh was a point of contact between Central and South Asia when the Great Silk Road was used.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The 60-day Ladakh Way route connected Amritsar and Yarkand through 11 passes and was actively used until the last quarter of the 19th century [2].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Another route regularly used was the Kalimpong Route between Leh and Lhasa via Gartok, the capital of western Tibet.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Gartok was reached in winter through the Indus Valley or via Taglang La or Chang La.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

After Gatoka, Cherko La led travelers to Manasarovar and Lake Rakshasov, then to Barka, which was connected to Lhasa by road.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This path is now blocked by a decision of the Chinese government.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Other routes connected Ladakh to Hunza and Chitral, but now these routes are blocked due to the war with Pakistan.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Currently, only two important Ladakh roads are in use: Srinagar and Manali.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The journey from Srinagar starts from Sonamarg, via Zoji La (3450m), Dras and Kargil (2,750m), Namika La (3700m) and Fatou La (4100m).


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This is the oldest route to Ladakh and now the passes are open from April/May to November/December.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

However, due to rising tensions in Kashmir, the main burden fell on Srinagar-Kargil-Leh through Zoja La to the Leh Manal highway from Himachal Pradesh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The highway crosses Rohtang La (3,978 m), Baralacha La (4,892 m), Lunglacha La (5,059 m), Taglang La (5,325 m) and the Mor Plain.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The highway is open from May to November.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Buses run from Lech to nearby villages.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Manali-Leh-Srinagar Road is half of the Ladakh road system, the rest are branches of it.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

For pedestrians and caravans, Ladakh is connected by an intricate network of mountain trails that take you to any part of it, but the journey from nearby Himachal Pradesh can take several months.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Roads and trails allow you to travel around Ladakh by car and replenish supplies in neighboring settlements, but travelers prefer to use hiking trails.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There is one airport in Leh, which operates daily flights to Delhi on Jet Airways, Air Deccan and Indian Airlines and every week to Srinagar and Jammu.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are two airports in Daulat Beg Oldi and Fukcha for military transport [29].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Tourism


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Demographics


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

With a population of about 260,000, Ladakh is a mixture of different peoples, mainly Tibetans, Monks and Dards.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Like the rest of the Ladakh people, the Balti of Kargil, Nubra, Suru and Baltistan valleys are closely linked to Tibetans in terms of language, and were Buddhists until modern times.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Most of the Ladakh people in Leh and Zanskara districts are Tibetan Buddhists, and the majority of Kargil are Shia Muslims.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Accordingly, there is a Buddhist minority in Kargil, and a Muslim minority in Leh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

A number of Kashmiri Sunnis live in Leh and Padum in Zanskar.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Several hundred Nurbahshiya Muslims live in the villages of Balti.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Fewer than 40 Ladakh families profess Christianity, which they adopted in the 19th century.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Most of the Non-Ladakh are Hindus and Sikhs, and there are a small number of Bon followers.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Changpa nomads on the Rupshu Plateau have mostly moved from Tibet recently.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Since the early 1960s, nomadic Tibetans have fled Chinese-occupied Tibet to India's Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

About 2,000 of them left to roam and settled in Leh and other cities.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

About 3,500 Tibetan refugees settled in Leh District.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

People of Dardian origin predominate in Dras and Dha Hanu.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Residents of the Dha Hanu district, known as Brokpa, are followers of Buddhism, but have preserved the old Dardian traditions.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Draz has adopted Islam and has a strong Kashmiri influence.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are very few monks left, but some musicians, blacksmiths and carpenters consider themselves descendants of real monks.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

According to the 2001 census, 47.4% of the population in the region are Buddhists, 45.9% Muslim, 6.2% Hindus and 0.5% others.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The population is roughly halved in the districts of Leh and Kargil.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are 77% Buddhists in Leh, and 80% of Muslims in Kargil.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The main language of Ladakh is Ladakhi, a branch of the Tibetan language.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Educated Ladakh people often speak Hindi, Urdu, and sometimes English.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakhi has a number of dialects, such as chang-pa, purig-pa in Kargil, Zanskar, but they are mutually understandable.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Thanks to trade routes, Ladakhi was actively enriched with foreign words.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Traditionally, Ladakhi was a purely spoken language and used classical Tibetan for writing, but recently there have been authors who write colloquial Ladakhi in Tibetan letters.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The total birth rate (TBR) as of 2001 was 22.44, with 21.44 for Muslims and 24.46 for Buddhists.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Brockpas have the highest level of 27.17, arghuns have the lowest level at 14.25.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The fertility rate was 2.69 with 1.3 in Leh and 3.4 in Kargil.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

For Buddhists it is 2.79 and for Muslims it is 2.66.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Balti have 3.12 and arghuns 1.66.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The mortality rate is 15.69, Muslims 16.37 and Buddhists 14.32.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The brocp has the highest score of 21.74 and the lowest at 14.32 [30].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In Lech, there were 1,011 women per 1,000 men in 1951, but in 2001 it was 805, and for Kargil the ratio changed from 970 to 901 [31].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

For cities in both districts, this level is even lower — 640.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This strangeness is explained by the fact that there are many seasonal workers, migrants, traders in Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

About 84% of the Ladakh population lives in villages [32].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The average annual population growth in 1981-2001 was 2.75% in Leh and 2.83% in Kargil district [28].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Culture


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Culture in general and cuisine in particular are similar to Central Tibetan.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The main dishes are thukpa (noodle soup) and tsampa, which is called ngampe in Ladakh and is indispensable when traveling.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The actual Ladakh dish — skyu — heavy pasta with root vegetables.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Today, imported food is also consumed, as in valley India.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Tea is made in a butter churn with the addition of oil and salt, it is called gurgur cha.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Sweet tea (cha ngarmo) is now common, it is made like in India, adding a lot of sugar and milk.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Excess barley is used to make chang, an alcoholic beverage often consumed at holidays [33].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The architecture of Ladakh developed under the influence of Tibet and India, mainly as a monastic one.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Buddhist wheels, often decorated with dragons, are found in almost every gompa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Houses and monasteries were built on hills, choosing the southern slopes.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Stone, wood and earth were used in the construction, but now they prefer to fill the clay cells of the walls with stones and unburned bricks.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

There are many monasteries located in the most incomprehensible places — on the ledges of high mountains, on the edges of gorges.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Ladakh monastery is called gompa, which means “place for meditation”.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Gompa is the center of any village, and the number of monks in each monastery is replenished by the local tradition of the villagers to send one of their sons as a monk.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In addition to architecture, Ladakh is known for its religious festivals.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Khemis Monastery is the center of the annual masked dance festival.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Depending on the calculations of the monks, it is held in June or July, it is timed to coincide with the birthday of Guru Padmasambhava.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This religious holiday is celebrated grandiose every 12 years in the year of the monkey according to the Eastern calendar.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Music is more often heard at Buddhist monastic holidays, it is similar to Tibetan music, and religious chants in Tibetan and Sanskrit are often present.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

These long and complex texts are performed only on special holiday days.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Young's singing does not have a metric string, it is performed to the accompaniment of drums in a low voice.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

It is very important to dance in ritual masks — the mystery of Tsam.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Khemis Gompa, the Drukpa Kagyu School center in Ladakh, holds this festival every year, and other large gompas do not lag behind.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In the everyday sense, dances show the struggle between good and bad forces [34].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Weaving is an integral part of Ladakh culture, and both women and men weave in eastern Ladakh [35].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

A typical costume includes a corduroy hound, decorated vests, boots, hats.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The holidays take place in Ladakh from September 1 to September 15.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Ladakh people wear the best hats, sometimes decorated with gold, silver or turquoise.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Monks dance in masks and play cymbals, trumpets and flutes.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The people know the dance of yak, lion and tashispa.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Lungta flags can often be seen around monasteries.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Thanka icons are created in monasteries.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Archery competitions, polo competitions and comic weddings are held [36].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Currently, the most popular sport in Ladakh is ice hockey, the peak of the season in January.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Cricket is very popular.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Archery is a historically popular sport, villagers organize shooting tournaments at the holidays, and it is not complete without dancing, drinking, gambling.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

During the shooting, special surna and daman music are played.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Polo was probably borrowed from the Balti in the 16th century under King Sang Namgyal, whose mother was princess balti [37].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Compared to India, women play a very important role in society.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Polyandry (fraternal or fraternal type) and wife inheritance were common custom until 1940, when the government of Jammu and Kashmir banned it, but polyandry still exists in some areas.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Another custom, khang-bu, or “small house”, in which the head of the family, when his eldest son is old enough to manage business, moves to a separate house, taking only necessary property for life [3].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Our Christian evangelist in Khalatsa became a father a few weeks ago, and people from the village gave him a gift of “capricorn flour” for him and his wife.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

He gave me one of those figures that were made of flour and butter, and told me that it is a custom in Tibet and Ladakh to give “capricorn flour” gifts on the occasion of the birth of a child.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This is quite interesting information.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

I often wondered why there were so many capricorn rock paintings to places related to the pre-Buddhist religion of Ladakh.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Now it seems likely that they are thanksgiving offerings after the birth of children.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

As I tried to show in my previous article, people went to pre-Buddhist places of worship, in particular to pray to get children [38].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

For many years, Tibetan medicine has been the only system for providing medical care.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This school has absorbed elements of Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, as well as ideas about the cosmology of Tibetan Buddhism.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

For centuries, medical care for Amchi people has been provided by local healers, and it remains popular today [39].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The government is not trying to combat this, but rather supports local healers and encourages the population to make medicines from plants.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Non-governmental organizations are providing all possible assistance in providing Ladakh people with clean water, affordable electricity and protecting women.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The Ladakh Group for the Protection of Ecology and the Environment has been operating since 1971.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Education


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

According to the 2001 census, the literacy rate in Leh District was 62% (72% for men and 50% for women), and in Kargil District 58% (74% for men and 41% for women) [40].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Previously, education could only be obtained in monasteries.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Traditionally, one son from each family studied Tibetan writing to read sacred books [3].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

In October 1889, Moravian missionaries opened a school in Leh (which still exists today), and Wazir-ai Vasarat [ie] (ex officio commissioner officer of the British Army) of Baltistan and Ladakh ordered that every family sent at least one child to school.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This decree met with great resistance from local residents, who were afraid that children would be forced to convert to Christianity.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The school taught Tibetan, Urdu, English, geography, science, nature, arithmetic, geometry and studied the Bible [8].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The first Lamdon Social Welfare Society school was opened by the local community in 1973.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Later, with the support of the Dalai Lama and some international organizations, the number of schools increased and could accommodate about two thousand students.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

They are proud to have preserved Ladakh traditions and culture [41].


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

The White Lotus Dragon School, under the patronage of His Holiness Gyalwang Drukp XII, head of Ladakh's Drukpa Kagyu, is located in Shay.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

This school is aimed at studying Ladakh traditions and Buddhism.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

Schools are well distributed throughout Ladakh, but 75% of them provide only primary education.


Question: What is the area of Ladakh, a historical and geographical area located in India?

Ladakh

65% of children attend school, but it often happens that not only students, but also the teacher do not come to class.