Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Sergei Pugachev was born into a family of a hereditary military man.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

His paternal grandfather, Fedor Kuzmich, was an officer of the Imperial Russian Army, participated in the First World War, was an officer of the staff of the 4th Nesvizh Grenadier Regiment of Field Marshal Prince Barclay de Tally.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Then, during the Soviet period, he held command positions of the Red Army, since July 1918 he was the commander of the 1st Don Soviet Infantry Division, on the fields of the Civil War he led battles against the troops of the general Krasnov in the northern section of the Tsaritsyno front.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

In the 30s, he was repressed, on November 19, 1941 he became the commander of the 22nd separate rifle brigade as part of the second army of the Volkhov Front, died on June 25, 1942 at the station.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Myasnoy bor.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

His maternal grandfather, Konstantin Timofeevich Klochkov, held various command positions in the Red Army.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

He was Commissar of the 60th Guards Regiment of the 20th Guards Rifle Division, died in hostilities on September 9, 1942.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

His father, Viktor Fedorovich Pugachev, was born on May 29, 1930, and since 1943 he was a cadet of the first graduation of the Kiev Suvorov Military School.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

He was awarded the Order of the Red Star.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

He held command positions in the Airborne Forces.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Since 1973, he was the first commander of the 21st separate airborne assault brigade.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

He completed his service with the rank of Deputy Head of the Department of General Tactics and Operational Art of the Military Academy and died in 2010 in France.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Sergei Pugachev is divorced, has 2 adult sons from his marriage to Galina Pugacheva, as well as 3 children with British citizen Alexandra Tolstoy (daughter of British historian and politician Nikolai Tolstoy) [111] [112] [ 113] [114] and 5 grandchildren.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Honors


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Gratitude from the President of the Russian


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

N. Yeltsin “For his great contribution to the formation of Russian democracy, creative and initiative participation in the preparation and conduct of the campaign for the popular elections of the President of the Russian Federation in 1996" (1996)


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Order of Saint Prince Daniel of Moscow (1996) [115]


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Medal “In memory of the 1000th anniversary of Kazan” (2005) [115]


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Department of Defense Naval Merit Medal (2006)


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Gratitude from the Prime Minister of the Republic of Tyva for his merits and significant contribution to the socio-economic development of the Republic of Tyva, assistance in preserving and promoting cultural and historical the legacy “Honored Worker of the Republic of Tyva” (2008)


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Letter of Gratitude from the Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation “For a great contribution to the improvement of legislation, the development of parliamentarism in the


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Order of St. Seraphim of Sarov III degree (2010)


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

From 2000-2010, employees of shipyards, on the proposal of Pugachev, were awarded orders and medals “For Merit to the Fatherland II Degree”.


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Honored Worker of the Republic of Tuva [116].


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Notes


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Sources


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

References


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Category:Members of the Federation Council of Russia (since 2000)


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Category:Russian billionaires


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Category:Personalies:Baltic Shipyard


Question: How many children did Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev have?

Sergey Pugachev

Category:Members of the International Academy of Engineering


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Mayoral elections in Moscow took place in the capital of Russia on September 9, 2018, on a single voting day.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

The term of office of the elected mayor of Moscow is 5 years.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

As of June 4, 2018, 7,216,076 voters were registered in Moscow (including the territories annexed to the city since July 1, 2012) [1].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Key dates


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

On June 2, 2018, the Moscow City Duma scheduled elections for September 9, 2018, a single voting day.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

By June 5, the election commission publishes a calculation of the number of signatures required for registration of a candidate.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

the nomination period begins from the day the elections are scheduled.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

the campaign period begins from the day of nomination of the candidate and ends one day before the voting day.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

the period for collecting signatures of municipal deputies begins after the candidate submits an application for consent to run to the election commission.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

until 6 pm on July 3 [2] — candidates submit documents for registration, including sheets signed by municipal deputies.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

within 10 days after receiving the documents necessary for registration from the candidate, the Moscow City Election Commission makes a decision on the registration of the candidate or on the refusal to register [2].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

September 5 — until September 5, citizens can choose a polling station convenient for them on the website of the State Services in order to vote outside the place of registration [3],


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

September 8 is a day of silence,


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

September 9 is voting day.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

This time it was possible to vote in the mayoral elections in Moscow not as usual, from 8:00am to 8:00pm, but two hours more — from 8:00am to 10:00pm [4].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Nomination and registration of candidates


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

To register, a candidate requires the support of municipal deputies.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

The number of voters' signatures required to register a candidate for the post of Mayor of Moscow nominated by self-nomination is 36,081.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

The maximum number of voters' signatures submitted to the Moscow City Election Commission by a candidate for the post of Mayor of Moscow nominated by self-nomination is 39,689.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Municipal filter


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

According to the decision of the Moscow City Election Commission of June 4, 2018, the number of signatures of municipal deputies in support of his nomination, which each candidate is obliged to collect, must range from 110 to 115 [5].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Nominated candidates


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

The scandal turned into the nomination of the ex-owner of SU-155 Mikhail Balakin.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

At the last moment, three municipal deputies withdrew their signatures for it.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Thus, he lacked one vote to register [57].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

It was reported that United Russia launched an internal investigation into the purchase of signatures of municipal deputies, and it was a question of selling votes to Mikhail Balakin [58].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

On July 23, 2018, the Moscow City Court declared illegal Balakin's refusal to register [59].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Balakin himself also denied reports about the purchase of signatures [60].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

On September 3, the Moscow City Court refused to withdraw Sergei Sobyanin from the mayoral elections in Moscow at the request of the Communist Party candidate Vadim Kumin.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Kumin claimed that the Mayor uses his official position, referring to the fact that positive materials about Sergei Sobyanin appear in the media established by the prefectures [61].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Sociology


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Summary table taking into account those who have not decided on the selectionDateSourceSobyaninkumindegtyarevsviridovBalakingudkovyashinOtherUndecidedAugust 28 — 30, 201869.4% 13.2% 7.8% 6.5% 1.4% —1.7% —1.7% 6 — 10 August 201865.5% 10.1% 11.1% 7.1% 4.3% —1.9 %13-23 July 201863% 2% 2% —April 20 — May 3, 201834% ————<1% <1% %27 %25 %September 8, 2013Elections 2013 51.4% —2.9% ———44.2%——


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

Election campaign


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

May 26 — Sergei Sobyanin announced his nomination for mayor of Moscow [62].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow, 2018

June 5 — Yakov Yakubovich, the winner of the 2nd round of the Yabloko primaries, refused to run as a candidate for mayor of Moscow in favor of Sergei Mitrokhin [63].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 6 — The Green Party nominated cosmonaut Sergei Revin as a candidate for mayor of Moscow [64].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 6 — The Vedomosti newspaper published a report that Yavlinsky and Sobyanin agreed to nominate Yabloko Mitrokhin as a candidate for mayor of Moscow [65].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 6 — Sergei Mitrokhin and Elena Rusakova, as well as Andrey Morev, submitted applications to the Yabloko Executive Committee for nomination for the post of mayor of Moscow [66].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 8—9 — The Yabloko Party Bureau proposed to the Moscow branch to nominate Rusakov as Yabloko's candidate for mayor of Moscow.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

The vote of the Moscow city branch did not support this decision.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

30 delegates voted for Mitrokhin, 22 for Rusakova.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

The decision on the candidate for the post of mayor of Moscow was again handed over to the Party Bureau [67].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 11 — Ilya Yashin ran for mayor of Moscow as a self-nominated candidate [68].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 13 — Civil Initiative nominated Dmitry Gudkov as a candidate for mayor of Moscow [69].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 20 — The First Forum of the Council of Municipalities of Moscow heard 16 candidates for mayor of Moscow.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Of the 173 municipal deputies, 46 deputies left their signatures to candidates for mayor of Moscow [70].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 22 — a conference of the Moscow branch of the Yabloko party nominated Sergei Mitrokhin as a candidate for mayor of Moscow [28].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 22 — The Greens withdrew its candidate Sergei Revin from the elections in favor of Sobyanin [37].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 24 — Ilya Yashin collected 91 signatures of municipal deputies, which is not enough to become a candidate for mayor of Moscow.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

AND. Yashin announced the withdrawal of his candidacy from the mayoral elections in Moscow [71].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

June 26 — The Second Forum of the Council of Municipalities of Moscow.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Of the 300 municipal deputies, 66 deputies left signatures to candidates for mayor.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Among them, the rating: Ilya Sviridov (A Just Russia) — 18 signatures; Vadim Kumin (CPRF) — 15 signatures; Mikhail Degtyarev (LDPR) — 10 signatures; Mikhail Balakin (Union of Citizens) — 7 signatures; Anton Krasovsky ( independent candidate) — 7 signatures; Dmitry Gudkov (Civil Initiative) — 5 signatures; Sergei Mitrokhin (Yabloko) — 4 signatures [70].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Voting results


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

On September 12, the Moscow City Election Commission signed a protocol on the results of voting.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

The turnout was 30.86% [72], which is less than in the mayoral elections in Moscow in 2013.


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Interesting facts


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Some polling stations (209) were located in neighboring regions — in Moscow, Kaluga, Tula and Vladimirskaya [74].


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Notes


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

References


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

/Website of the Moscow City Election Commission


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

to the mayor of Moscow on the website of the election commission


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

/mos.ru, Official website of the Mayor of Moscow


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

, TASS


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Candidates websites


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Category:Election of the Mayor of Moscow (2018)


Question: Who is the Mayor of Moscow in 2019?

Mayoral elections in Moscow (2018)

Moscow


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

For this article about modern Ryazan, about the Old Russian city, see: Staraya Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan (pronunciation) (until 1778 - Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky) is a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Ryazan region and the Ryazan municipal district.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is one of the thirty largest cities in Russia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Population — people


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It covers an area of 224 km² at an altitude of 130 m above sea level, while part of its territory is an enclave surrounded by the territory of the Ryazan District.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city of regional significance [1] forms the municipality of the city district of Ryazan [2].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is located on the high right bank of the Oka River at the confluence of the Trubezh River, in the center of the East European Plain, 180 km from Moscow.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A major scientific, military and industrial center.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is served by two airfields, two railway and bus stations, two river ports that have access to the seas of the basins of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Caspian Sea.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

50 km downstream of the Oka River is the Old Ryazan Historical and Landscape Museum-Reserve, the ancient capital of the Grand Ryazan Principality, in honor of which the modern city was renamed in 1778 .


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Physico-geographical characteristics


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Geographical location


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is located in the center of the East European Plain, between the Oka and Volga rivers in the western part of the Ryazan region at 54° north latitude and 39° east longitude [3].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city has an area of 224 km².


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Its main part is located on the high right bank of the Oka River, 28 km² is occupied by the resort area of Solotcha, which is part of the territory of the Meshchyorsky National Park and is 12 km away from Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The highest point of Ryazan is the 50th Anniversary of October Square, located in the Zheleznodorozhny District, the lowest is in the floodplain of the old Oka in Solotcha.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The geographical center of the city, marked with a memorial sign, is located at the intersection of Gagarin and 4th Line streets.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The distance to Moscow is 180 km, and Old Ryazan is 50 km away.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is the closest major city to the capital of Russia (after Tver), thus forming the Ryazan-Moscow migration network.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Time zone


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In accordance with the applied time and geographical longitude [4], the average solar noon in Ryazan comes at 12:21pm.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Climate


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city's climate is temperate continental.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

According to observations for the period from 1980 to 2010, the average annual rainfall is about 580 mm, of which 390 mm falls in the period from April to October.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The area is not characterized by strong winds.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Mostly light and moderate winds of the west and south-west directions prevail.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Summer in Ryazan is warm, heat is possible to almost +40 °C in the shade.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Winters are moderately cold, and in some severe winters, temperatures at night can drop below -40° C.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Such significant deviations from the norm are possible when establishing a blocking anticyclone, the air mass in which quickly warms up or cools down depending on the season.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Vegetation


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is located on the border of two vegetation zones separated by the Oka — forest and forest-steppe.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The southern outskirts of the Meshchyorsky National Park is part of the city in the form of the resort area of Solotcha — numerous recreation centers, sanatoriums and children's camps are located here.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of the oldest forest parks in the city is Ryumina Grove, planted by the famous Ryazan philanthropist G. IN. Ryumin, who built his estate here.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Many trees in the park have crossed the 300-year-old threshold.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Other large green areas of the city are the Prioksky Forest Park, the Central City Park (Central Park of Culture and Recreation), the Yu.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A. Gagarin, Lukovsky Forest, Park of the Soviet-Polish Brotherhood, Memorial Park.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the 60s of the XX century, a green ring of forest plantations and garden associations was formed around the city, which served as a fence against major highways and industrial enterprises.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Part of this ring is recreational forests.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Mixed species of temperate trees predominate in urban landscaping and parks: birches, maples, chestnuts, ash trees, oaks, lindens, mountain ash, spruce, larch, fir, pine.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Fruit trees are planted in many parks and kindergartens and schools: apple trees, pears, cherries, hazel trees.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Solotcha is dominated by conifers.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is decorated with numerous flower arrangements and vertical topiary flower beds.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Soils


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The soils of Ryazan, as well as the entire region, were formed mainly on quaternary sediments.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Swampy soils predominate near Solotcha, their formation was facilitated by excessive moisture and a weak slope of the relief.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Organic substances in the form of peat accumulate here.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of the largest peat mining in the region, the Solotchinsky peat mining enterprise with its own narrow-gauge railway, is located there.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On the coast of the Oka there is a narrow strip of podzolic and soddy-podzolic soils, they have high water permeability, so that the vegetation on them does not suffer from excess moisture.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Under the Prioksky floodplains there are floodplain soils, which are the basis of the fund of natural forage lands.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

These soils are the richest, making floodplains an ideal place for forage pastures and land.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Black soil is not typical for Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Hydrography


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The main waterway of the city is the Oka River, on which the main river port is located in the Borkovsky backwater area.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the spring flood, the Oka spills through nearby floodplains and meadows into an area of more than 10 km, while the water level in it rises by an average of 8-9 m [5].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In this regard, some urban areas, such as Lesoparkovy and Borki, are specially designed for annual flooding, and the suburban villages of Zaokskoye and Korostovo are completely cut off by water, turning into islands with a constant ship service.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Water in the Prioksky floodplains lasts up to 4-5 weeks, in meadows - 3-4 weeks.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At this time, a small layer of nailka is deposited here, a nutrient that contributes to the favorable growth of fodder and cereal crops cultivated in the city and district [5].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition to the Oka, about a dozen small rivers flow through the territory of Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The largest of them are Trubezh, Lybid, Pletyonka and Pavlovka.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Lybid is hidden in an underground collector almost along its entire course, forming a pedestrian Lybedsky Boulevard above it.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Most of the reservoirs of Ryazan are floodplain lakes and old lakes, which are the remains of the old channels of the Oka, which has changed its course over the centuries.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The largest water bodies, the network of Borkovsky ponds, are man-made flooded sand quarries with a gentle soft bottom; there is a network of city beaches here.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Not far from Solotcha there are exogenous moraine lakes: Laskovskoye, Chernenkoye, Segdeno, Chernoye, Urzhinskoye, famous in numerous stories by K. G. Paustovsky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The writer's path runs between Laskovsky and Black Lakes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Not far from the lakes there are extensive low-lying swamps that are recreational.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Animal world


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Back in the 15th-17th centuries, large animals lived in the forests surrounding Ryazan: wolves, wild boars, moose, bears, roe deer.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Today, their habitat is dense thickets, territories of reserves and reserves of the Ryazan region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

You can find hedgehogs and moles in the parks and squares of the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The rivers and lakes of Ryazan are home to waterfowl, the Oka and small rivers are rich in fish.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

History


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Origin of the name


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The name of the city is a possessive masculine adjective Rezan (with the suffix -j-) from the male name Rezan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The name Rezan itself is a short form of passive communion cut — this is how a baby “cut out of the womb of the mother” could be called [6].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Thus, Rezan is “Rezanov Gorod”.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Under the influence of yakanya, the unstressed “e” turned into “I”, although the forms with the letter “e” lasted until the middle of the 20th century [7].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Initially, the term “Razan” referred to the entire territory of the principality, located on the right-bank side of the Oka River.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan historian A. G. Kuzmin in this regard puts forward his version of etymology:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Opponents of this version believe that Ryazan residents could not have a self-name associated with the concept of “cut off land”, since there was no single main original state, from which Ryazan could have been cut off.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Until the middle of the 20th century, villagers on the left bank of the Oka River used the expression “go to Ryazan”, which meant crossing the Oka River to its right bank.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Presumably, this name of the region served as the basis for the name of the ancient capital of the principality - Ryazan, and then the toponym passed to the modern city, which at that time was called Pereyaslavl Ryazansky — that is Pereyaslavl, located in the Ryazan Territory.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Pereyaslavl was renamed Ryazan in 1778 by Catherine II in memory of the rich historical past of the former capital of the principality.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition to these versions, there are many others.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

For example, the name of the city is associated with the word cassock — “marshy, swampy place”, with ancient Russian coins cut, with a variety of small apples [8].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

An extremely popular hypothesis in the past, which raises the toponym Ryazan to the Mordovian subeethnos Erzya and its derivative Erzya, has now been rejected for phonetic and historical reasons.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Erzyans did not live on the territory of the Ryazan principality and were separated from it by dense forests, in which representatives of another Finno-Ugric people, the meshchera, lived.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan and Mordovians had limited communication with each other.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Russian orientalist V. F. Minorsky put forward a theory about the identity of the place names Arsaniya and Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The study of the origin and meaning of the name Ryazan was conducted by local historian IN. Lyubomudrov (1830—1897) [9].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The modern name of the city is feminine.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The first settlements


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The first settlements appeared on the territory of modern Ryazan in the Middle Paleolithic era.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Near the city, near the village of Dubrovichi, archaeologists discovered a flintlock chipper made by man more than 80 thousand years ago [10].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

This find became the oldest material monument found on the territory of the Ryazan region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, more than 100 sites and settlements of ancient man have been discovered and studied in the Ryazan region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Other findings of primitive man are related to his hunting and fishing.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On the territory of modern districts of Sysoevo, Kanischevo and Borok, near the river station and the Trinity Monastery, the remains of ancient animals were found - an accumulation of bones of a mammoth, a woolly rhinoceros and giant deer.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Slavic tribes (namely, Vyatichi) came to the Oka River around the VI century.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Already in the 7th-8th centuries, a whole network of settlements — settlements and settlements — was founded around the future Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The largest of them are Borkovskoye, Glebovskoye, Boriso-Glebovskoye, Khrapovskoye, Sekiotovskoye, Sysoevskoye, Khambushevskoye, Dyadkovskoye, Lgovskoye.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Vyatichi laid ploughed agriculture as the basis of the farm.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the VI century, Vyatichi paid tribute to the Volga Khazars.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 966, Kiev prince Svyatoslav Igorevich defeated their powerful power and subordinated the Vyatichi, including Ryazan and Murom lands in the Kiev state.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is known that the Vyatichi participated in Oleg's famous campaigns to Tsargrad.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

City foundation


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Already in the 7th-8th centuries, a fortified trading city was located near Ryazan on Borkovsky Island, the existence of which is confirmed by numerous finds of foreign seals from arriving ships, precious coins and weapon remnants.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

German scientist S. Herberstein wrote the following about the island:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Next to the future Pereyaslavl there was also another fortified city, Borisov-Glebov, and on the left bank of the Oka River - a large Shumashskoye village.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Such an abundance of settlements led to the need to create a single military center.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

This center was Pereyaslavl, founded on a high natural hill at the confluence of two rivers — Trubezh and Lybed.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The modern date of foundation of the city - 1095, was proposed in the middle of the XIX century, when Ryazan local historians and researchers discovered a record on the back of the sheet of the Follow-up Psalter of the 16th century [11]:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Initially, young Pereyaslavl occupied a small area in the north of the Kremlin Hill, in the place where the Church of the Holy Spirit is located today.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Subsequently, three major expansions took place over time, and the city gradually took over the entire hill.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

To defend the settlement from the south, the townspeople manually erected a huge rampart 20 m high, and in front of it was a flooded ditch.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Formation of Ryazan Principality


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At the beginning of the XII century, Ryazan lands separated into an independent Muromo-Ryazan principality.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It was a time of rivalry between the largest cities — Ryazan and Murom for the right to be the capital of the new state.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan won the struggle, since it was here that the princely court was held, the episcopal see was located, feudal alliances were concluded, and princely squads went on campaigns from here.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Moreover, Ryazan was well fortified - steep earthen ramparts and high wooden walls helped Ryazan residents repel the attacks of numerous opponents.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky by this time was one of the fortified outposts of the principality, surrounded by a network of guard fortresses.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

More than 30 lead seals of the Drogichin type were found in Ryazan (Sakor Mountains on Borkovsky Island) [12].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ancient Ryazan residents were engaged in agriculture, hunting, fishing and beekeeping.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The local lands have always been famous for their rich natural resources.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A Spanish merchant who passed through the Ryazan principality in 1150 wrote:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is no coincidence that Ryazan bread was already exported north to Novgorod in the 12th century, and many remote Russian cities fed it.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The following crafts were successfully developed: weaving, pottery, iron processing.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Rivers served as the main transport routes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Mongol invasion


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the winter of 1237, refugees from the defeated Volga Bulgaria received alarming news about the enemy's invasion of Russia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A few days later, a large Mongolian army approached the borders of Ryazan (Staraya).


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The capital of the principality lasted six days and nights, but the enemy's forces were great.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

After breaking into the city, the Tatars destroyed everything they could, turning the city into ashes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

From that moment on, the honor to hold the princely table and the episcopal see passes to Pereyaslavl.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Princely capital


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By the 14th century, Pereyaslavl was finally formed as the capital of the principality and the largest city of Poochya.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The heart of the city is the Kremlin with wooden walls and twelve towers, under the protection of which the grand ducal court and the houses of the wealthiest citizens are located.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Adjacent to the Kremlin is a prison, an outer fortified ring made of palisade and watchtowers.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is home to numerous inns, taverns, a market and parish churches.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1565, after Tsar Ivan the Terrible divided the Russian state into oprichnina and zemstvo, the city became part of the latter [13] [14].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

17th century


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The 16th-17th centuries were marked by numerous peasant protests.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The struggle against landowners who ruined peasant farms grew into a full-fledged war.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The situation of peasants deteriorated further in 1601-1603, when a terrible famine broke out throughout the country and mass epidemics began.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Under these conditions, feudal lords raised bread prices, depriving peasants of food.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In response, indignant peasants offered armed resistance.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1603, punitive expeditions were sent to Ryazan and Pronsk, and in 1606 Ryazan and its suburbs joined Ivan Bolotnikov, under whose leadership the struggle of peasants for their rights has acquired the greatest scope.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the Polish intervention, in 1611, Ryazan initiated the convening of a militia to liberate Moscow.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan nobleman Prokopy Lyapunov was elected its head, who led the detachment to Moscow in January 1611.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

After the capture of the White City, militias and Cossacks created a zemstvo government, which was headed by Prokopy Lyapunov, Trubetskoy and Zarutsky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

However, at this time, discord arose between the Zemstvo militia and the Cossacks, as a result of which Lyapunov was killed.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

His death led to the collapse of the First Militia - Zemstvo detachments left Moscow, and Ryazan stopped supplying bread to the city occupied by the Poles.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Polish voivode Gonsewski decided to put an end to this.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

He sent a punitive detachment to Ryazan, but his troops could not reach beyond Pronsk.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Dmitry Pozharsky, who approached the city at that time, liberated Pronsk, so the first people's militia merged with the second.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

XVIII century and Ryazan Province


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

With the formation of the Ryazan governorship in 1778, and soon the province, Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky received the name Ryazan and its own coat of arms depicting the figure of a warrior with a sword in his hand.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

After the approval of the master plan of Ryazan in 1780, the nature of urban development changed.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The streets are being redeveloped taking into account established traditions.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The pearl of the city remains the ensemble of the Ryazan Kremlin with the outstanding architecture of the Assumption Cathedral (1693—1699), built by architect Y.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

G. Bukhvostov.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Sobornaya Street with branches of Astrakhanskaya and Seminarskaya streets was laid from this center.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By 1786, Cathedral Square became the administrative center, where all provincial institutions were located.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The second forming center is Novobazarnaya Square (now Lenin Square), from which the streets - Pochtovaya, Myasnitskaya (now Gorky), Khlebnaya (now Mayakovsky), Sennaya, Moskovskaya ( now Pervomaysky Avenue).


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The plan of the Southern part of Ryazan represents a rectangular grid of streets.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

This layout of the historical part of the city has been preserved to this day with minor changes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Trade flourished in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At the beginning of the XVIII century, merchants of Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky owned 17.8% of the Moscow grain trade.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

About 60 blacksmiths worked on metal produced in Kasimov, Syntul, Gus-Zhelezny.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By the end of the century, 10,000 people lived in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1786, a public school was opened in Ryazan, and a year later, an opera and drama theater, one of the oldest in Russia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries, 12 enterprises operated in the city — a linen factory, a tannery, salotopene, and a brewing industry.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The first printing house was opened, the public school was transformed into a gymnasium, from which literary historian A. D. Galakhov, archaeographer P. AND. Bartenev, pharmacologist N. P. Kravkov, psychiatrist P. B.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Gannushkin, historian D. AND. Ilovaysky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

19th century


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the Patriotic War of 1812, evacuated people from the Russian territories occupied by the enemy found shelter in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Among them was architect M. F. Kazakov, who died and was buried in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

There were 32,000 wounded in the province.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

More than 15 thousand Ryazan residents joined the people's militia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

From 1819 to 1828, Ryazan was the administrative center of the Ryazan Governor-General, created in the form of an experiment on the initiative of the former Minister of Police Alexander Dmitrievich Balashov.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Governor-General included 5 provinces: Voronezh, Oryol, Ryazan, Tambov and Tula [15].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1837, a large fire broke out, which destroyed many wooden buildings.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The construction of new stone buildings began, including the construction of artillery barracks (now the hospital building on Pervomaisky Prospekt), and in 1850-1854 - the building of the noble assembly with coats of arms county towns along Astrakhanskaya Street.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By 1860, 21.6 thousand people lived in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city was divided into 2 parts by the Lybid River, over which 10 bridges spread.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1858-1860, the vice-governor of Ryazan was M. E.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Saltykov-Shchedrin, whose name is associated with the opening of the first public library and the construction of a new stone theater building (now the Theater on Sobornaya).


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1890, the railway station building was built.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan became a major railway station, from which about 200 thousand tons of various goods were sent annually.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At that time, there were more than 15 small factories in the city, including an iron foundry and a brick factory.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan's trade and industrial turnover reached 8.5 million rubles.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By 1897, the population of the city was 46,000 people, and its area was about 12 km².


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

20th century


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On May 8, 1904, Emperor Nicholas II visited the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1904, the Levontin brothers founded an agricultural tools plant, which produced more than 80% of harrows in the European part of Russia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the same year, the first Social Democratic Circle was founded in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan workers participated in the All-Russian October political strike of 1905.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1913, a city power plant was put into operation, which had a 20-verst network, powered 15,000 light bulbs and 500 electric motors at enterprises.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The length of the city's water supply lines was 35 miles.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A year later, long-distance telephone communication with Moscow was opened.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On December 8, 1914, Emperor Nicholas II visited the city for the second time. In memory of this, in 2006, a memorial plaque was installed on the 1st building of the Semashko Hospital.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The emperor visited several Ryazan military hospitals and hospitals, where he met with wounded soldiers, talked with them and awarded the most worthy ones with St. George's crosses.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On the eve of 1917, the city had 18 industrial enterprises, including an agricultural machinery plant, 2 brick factories, a candle factory, 2 mechanical workshops, 2 bed and 3 dyeing factories, small tanneries, distilleries and breweries with a total workforce of about 1000 people.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Revolution of 1917


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan met the February revolution with the complete disarmament of the police and gendarmerie, the arrest of the incumbent imperial governor, as well as numerous demonstrations and rallies.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The highest point of the latter was the grandiose Freedom Festival, which took place on March 12, 1917 on Ilyinskaya (now Sobornaya) Square.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Power in the city passed to the elected provincial commissar, teacher of the Ryazan Real School F. K. Pavlov.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The famine that began soon and spread throughout the province finally undermined the people's confidence in the Provisional Government, and the Ryazan province became one of the main hotbeds of peasant unrest, requiring an immediate solution to the land and food issue.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Under the current conditions, on October 25, 1917, Ryazan received a telegram from Petrograd about the beginning of an armed uprising.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the following days, a temporary revolutionary committee and the first Soviet authority, the provincial council of workers, peasants and soldiers deputies, were organized in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On October 30, the revolutionary committee took control of the telegraph, the provincial administration, the bank, food warehouses and ordered the disarmament of officers - Soviet power was established in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On December 26, 1917, the Council of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Deputies announced the transfer of all power in the province to the Soviets.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The post-revolutionary period


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In October 1918, the first higher educational institution, the Pedagogical Institute, was opened in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the same year, state art workshops were established, and a year later a land management and music school was opened, which gave rise to modern construction and music colleges.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1919, the medical and obstetric public school (now the medical college) and the construction professional school of railways (college of railway transport) were launched.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In July 1918, mobilization into the Red Army began.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Almost weekly Ryazan sent a mobilized reserve to the fronts of the civil war.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Among the recruits, G. K. Petrov is one of 26 Baku commissars, M. D. Velikanov, commander of the legendary Chapaev Division.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

However, many Ryazan residents fought on the fronts and on the side of the White Army.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1929-1930, at the time of reforming the administrative-territorial division of the RSFSR, Ryazan became the district center of the Moscow region, but already in 1937 the city restored its status administrative center of the newly created Ryazan region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the 1920s, Ryazan occupied an area of about 21 km² and was inhabited by about 50 thousand people.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The creation of large enterprises began, which later turned into Ryazselmash plants, the Pobeda Oktyabrya shoe factory, electric tube, tannery and repair and tractor plants.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At this time, Ryazan was one of the first in the country to create its own radio station, which still exists today, the daily newspaper Rabochiy Klich.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city had 4 cinemas, a labor palace, 12 public schools, 4 homes for the disabled, 14 clubs, 8 secondary educational institutions, 12 children's boarding schools and a pedagogical institute.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Kremlin housed the state regional museum.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ten years later, in the 1930s, there were already 72,000 people in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The number of industrial enterprises by 1940 was close to 1,900.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

New factories and plants continued to be created in the city, where automatic lines were introduced.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan in the Great Patriotic War


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on June 23, 1941, the Ryazan Region switched to martial law.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The front line approached the region in the fall of 1941, at which time the Ryazan region became a theater of operations.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan was of great strategic importance, as highways connecting Moscow with the central and eastern regions of the country pass through it.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

German troops raided the city every day, dropped about 320 bombs and destroyed many houses.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The main target of the German bombers remained the city center and the railway junction with the station.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On October 26, the city defense committee was formed in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

From the air, the city was covered by the 291st anti-aircraft air defense regiment, one of the firing emplacements of which was located directly on the Kremlin shaft.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On November 27, 1941, the city went under siege.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The difficulty of defense was that at that time around Ryazan there was not a single regular unit of the Red Army, and all defensive actions fell on the shoulders of the citizens.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

German troops were stopped 30 kilometers from the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Their last frontier on the territory of Ryazan land is the village of Zakharovo.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Residents of Ryazan distinguished themselves on the battlefields.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The memorial plaques of the Wall of Glory on Victory Square and in the Memorial Park contain many names.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Among them are Marshal of the Soviet Union, People's Hero of Yugoslavia Sergei Biryuzov, National Hero of Italy Fedor Poletaev, pilot Antonina Zubkova, partisan Vladimir Molodtsov, commander of the 213th Squadron Nikolai Stroikov, regiment commander Ivan Zavrazhnov, and many others.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Ryazan Region as a whole sent about 386 million rubles to the front, and Ryazan — more than 46 million rubles.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At the expense of citizens, the Ryazansky Rabochiy aviation squadron and the Ryazansky Zheleznodorozhnik armored train were created.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1944-1945, plant No. 463 of the NKAP (now the Ryazan State Instrument Plant) produced G-11 amphibious gliders.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city has become a major training center for the personnel of the Red Army.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It housed a hospital and air base, an infantry, artillery and automobile school.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Every day, trains to the front went through Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the war, the city became the founder of the modern Polish army, and the Polish Army was created in Ryazan and the small village of Seltsy in 1941-1942.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In memory of this, many monuments and memorial plaques have been installed in the city, the main of which is located on the central square of the park of the Soviet-Polish Brotherhood.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan after the war


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Immediately after the war, the city began to develop rapidly.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is becoming a major industrial, scientific and military center of the European part of Russia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Giant factories are emerging in the city, occupying entire urban areas.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Among them are the largest oil refinery in Europe, the only manufacturer of potato harvesting equipment in the country - the Ryazselmash plant, the counting and analytical machines plant, the machine-tool plant, heavy forging and pressing equipment plant, Centrolit foundry, chemical fiber enterprise, instrument plant and others.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The leading areas of industry are heavy and non-ferrous metallurgy, oil refining and machine-tool industries, mechanical engineering and the food industry.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

More than half of the plant's products were exported, the Ryazan brand was known in China, India, Cuba, Vietnam, the USA, Eastern and Western Europe.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition to the pedagogical institute that opened in 1915, several large scientific universities have been built in the city at once - a medical university, a radio engineering academy, an agricultural institute, cultural institute.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

An extensive network of technical schools and colleges is being created.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city's military potential is finally being formed


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is becoming the main training center of the Airborne Forces of the country.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city was surrounded by numerous training centers and military training grounds.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Several positions of anti-aircraft missile systems defended the city sky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition to the Airborne Forces School, there was an automobile school and a military institute of communications, a regiment of railway troops, an air base of strategic bombers and a training center in Diaghilevo.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city received particularly rapid development during the work of Nadezhda Chumakova, Chairman of the Ryazan Council of People's Deputies and Mayor of Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Under her, the population of the city increased more than sevenfold — from 72 to 520 thousand people, more than 20 urban districts were built, landscaped and received social, cultural and household facilities, hundreds of kilometers of trolleybus, tram and bus routes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of the fundamental strategies for the development of the city at that time was landscaping.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan was surrounded by green rings of forests, parks and garden associations.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Large parks were located in every district of the city, and flower compositions and vertical gardening became familiar not only for central streets, but also for industrial zones and factory buildings.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan has been repeatedly declared the winner in landscaping and landscaping among the cities of the Soviet Union.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

For her 26 years of work, Nadezhda Chumakova has repeatedly accepted the passing Red Banner awarded to Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Official symbols


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The coat of arms and flag of the city is an image of the Prince standing in a golden field and holding a silver sword in his right hand and a silver sheath in his left hand.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A sword raised to his chest symbolizes defense, but not attack.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The image of the prince is a collective image of the defender of the Motherland and has nothing to do with a particular person [16].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The shield of the coat of arms is crowned with a Monomakh hat, symbolizing the status of the capital of the principality and is supplemented with shield holders - a silver horse and a golden phoenix griffin.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The silver horse is a tribute to the very first, “Ryazan seal”, and the phoenix griffin symbolizes the eternal existence of the city and the revival from the ashes of numerous fires and battles.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The coat of arms is framed by a ceremonial chain — the official sign of the head of the municipality and a ribbon with Ryazan's motto — “Glorious History — Decent Future” [17].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ceremonial coat of arms


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Small coat of arms


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Coat of arms of 1779


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The anthem of Ryazan is the composition “Oh, Kremli!” officially performed by Valentina Tolkunova.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

There is also an unofficial amphibious anthem of the city - “Capital of the Airborne Forces” performed by the group “Winged Infantry”.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A tourist sign of the city is a stylized image of the three domes of the Assumption Cathedral of the Ryazan Kremlin, which are modified for certain events and holidays.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

City Day is celebrated on the first Saturday of August.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Honors


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Since the middle of the 20th century, Ryazan has repeatedly accepted the passing Red Banner and the State Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the RSFSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions for the best results in improvement and landscaping among cities the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On November 24, 2015, by order of Governor Oleg Kovalev, Ryazan received the honorary title of “City of Military Valor” for the courage, perseverance and mass heroism shown by the defenders of the Fatherland [18].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Management bodies


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Mini|242x242pcs|Government building of Ryazan Region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The municipality of Ryazan, the Ryazan City Duma, adopts city laws and manages the budget and municipal property.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Duma consists of 40 deputies.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Half of them are elected by constituencies, the rest — by party lists.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Yulia Rokotyanskaya is the Chairman of the City Duma.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Acting Mayor of Ryazan is Sergey Karabasov.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The main campus of the city authorities is located in the Malshin mansion, the facades of which overlook Radishchev, Svobody and Lenin streets.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

City departments and committees are located in different parts of the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The administration of the city of Ryazan is divided into 4 districts and 26 urban microdistricts.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The districts of the city are managed by city prefects.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In urban prefectures, citizens can receive primary care.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Control over the administration in the districts is in the hands of the Councils of Territories, of which there are 20 in


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Soviets, in turn, elect their representatives to the Civic Chamber of Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan has a youth parliament that prepares draft legislative initiatives, and a youth administration, which are training centers for city personnel.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The youth activists headquarters is also engaged in work with young people.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan also has regional governing bodies: the Ryazan Regional Duma, the Government of the Ryazan Region, the headquarters of the governor, and departments of federal state structures.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Reception is provided at the highest level in two city and one country residence.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Administrative divisions


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is divided into 4 districts of the city [1] [2]:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Soviet,


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Railway,


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Moscow,


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Oktyabrsky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The districts of the city are not municipalities [2].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is the administrative center of the Ryazan region, a city of regional significance [1], which forms an independent municipality — the Ryazan urban district [2].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition, the governing bodies of the Ryazan District are located in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The resort microdistrict of Solotcha, in turn, is a green urban enclave completely surrounded by the Ryazan District.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Solotchinskoye highway, which connects the microdistrict with the center of Ryazan, also administratively belongs to the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Ryazan Kremlin has a special status as a federal historical and architectural museum-reserve.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

population


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the years of Soviet power, the population of Ryazan grew more than fivefold, while since 1939 it has increased by 100 thousand people every decade.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the middle of the 20th century, Ryazan participated in the state program for providing housing to builders of the North - many workers of enterprises located beyond the Arctic Circle subsequently received apartments and registration in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Some decline in growth activity was observed in the 1990s, which coincided with the general demographic decline in the country.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

According to 2013 data, 528,900 thousand people permanently live in the city with a stable population growth.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Daily pendulum migrations of the Ryazan agglomeration and the Moscow-Ryazan transport hub provide the city with a constant influx of residents and skilled labor.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Many citizens live in country houses in the Ryazan and Moscow regions, while working and receiving services in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A developed transport and road network contributes to such migration.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

National composition


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

According to the 2010 All-Russian Census, representatives of the following peoples live in Ryazan:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Russians: 95.8%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ukrainians: 0.8%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Belarusians: 0.3%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Armenians: 0.5%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Azerbaijanis: 0.3%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Mordovians: 0.2%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Tatars: 0.2%;


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The rest: 1.9% [19].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Society


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Civil society


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Civil society plays an extensive role in the life of the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Several public supervisory organizations are constantly operating in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of them, the Committee for the Defense of the Ryazan Kremlin [20], established in 2006 to oppose the transfer of the federal reserve to the ownership of the metropolis, today, in fact, operates all architectural and cultural supervision in the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Thanks to the work of environmental organizations, Ryazan has adopted a program to clean unauthorized landfills, the presence of which is indicated by the citizens themselves, an arboretum is being created [21], and water water area [22], green patrols are working.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Public Committee of the Ryazan Cycling Movement is independently building [23] bicycle highways in the central part of the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

This activity has attracted the attention of the authorities, who promise to build [24] several such highways passing through the entire territory of Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Public hearings, which are required by law during the construction of facilities in the city, almost always gather full halls.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Often, the construction of many facilities to the detriment of the city can be canceled [25].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Policy


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Political activity in the city changes over time.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the early 1990s, political changes in the country had the most active support in the city, up to riots, dual power, demolition and protection of monuments to Lenin, armed barricading in the building city council.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In 1996-2004, the political course changed dramatically in favor of the Communists and the monopoly of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in managing the city and the region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

These years have been marked by a time of stability.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The subsequent change in the vector of power, the elections to governor of Georgy Shpak in 2004 led to the revival of economic, political and civic life.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The elections of heads of regions of Russia in 2012 showed how much socio-political life in Ryazan has increased compared to the previous decade, the Ryazan region received the largest in Russia the number of candidates for governor is 10 people, with the active work of opposition parties.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

However, at the same time, Ryazan has remained one of the “red” regions of the country over the past 20 years.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Religion


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is the center of the Ryazan Metropolis of the Russian Orthodox Church, which includes three dioceses.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Assumption Cathedral of the Ryazan Kremlin is a cathedral for Orthodox Christians of the Ryazan region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Metropolis is the owner of most confessional churches in the city and the sole holder of monasteries.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Cathedral of the Old Believers is the Church of Sorrows.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition to them, the city also houses confessional institutions of Catholics, Lutherans, Baptists, Autonomous Church, Pentecostals, Charismatics, as well as the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses and Mukhtasibat Muslims, for whom an Islamic cultural center is being built [26].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Criminality


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the 1990s, one of the largest criminal groups in the country, the Slonovskaya organized crime group, operated in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

“Elephants” managed to monopolize the criminal market of the city and the region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Starting in 1991 with petty racketeering and playing thimbles, members of an organized criminal group reached raiding industrial enterprises, trade in cars, real estate, contract killings, and armed attacks.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

By 1995, they managed to take possession of the entire business market of the city for a short time, but already in 1996 the Ryazan Organized Crime Control Department began work on the detention of bandits, which were completely eliminated only by 2000.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

At the same time, it was necessary to build the largest trial chamber in Russia for the trial.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The former mayor of Ryazan and chairman of the city Duma Fedor Provotorov, who ruled the city for 8 years, is associated with activities in this organization.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Today, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the crime rate in Ryazan is one of the lowest among the cities of the Central Federal District.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

For example, in the first six months of 2012, the crime rate amounted to 579.6 crimes per 100,000 population.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

This is slightly more than in the region as a whole, but almost half as much as in the Central Federal District, where this figure is 839.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition to police crews, the city is patrolled by students of military universities and voluntary people's squads, whose headquarters are located in all urban districts.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan is almost completely covered by a video surveillance network.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Police alarm buttons are equipped on the central streets and squares of the city, as well as at railway stations and near large shopping centers.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Terrorism


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of the first terrorist acts in the modern history of Russia was the explosion on April 3, 1994 on Voznesenskaya Street in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

He was connected with the struggle of the Slonovskaya organized crime group with other criminal groups of the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Thanks to a technical malfunction, the explosion destroyed only the terrorist himself, one of the members of the Hayrapetovskaya organized crime group Sergey Manikin, however, they planned the destruction of the Ascension Church together with all people who were there during the service.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On September 22, 1999, an incident occurred in Ryazan in connection with the discovery of three bags with a substance similar to sugar in the basement of one of the residential buildings on Novoselov Street, later called” Ryazan sugar”.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The task force that arrived at the site found the presence of RDX in these bags (the analysis was later found to be erroneous) [27].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

An electronic clock made in the form of a pager and three batteries connected by wires were also found in one of the bags.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The response time of the device was set at 05:30am.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On September 23, a test explosion of one kilogram of the discovered substance was carried out at a test site near Ryazan, but the explosion did not occur [28].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Economics


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Industry


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is home to the Ryazan Oil Refining Company (JSC RNPK), which produces gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, bitumen, etc.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

petroleum products.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Before the Great Patriotic War, two-thirds of the city's gross industrial output came from the food, light and woodworking industries.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

After the war, Ryazan became an important industrial center with a predominance of mechanical engineering, petrochemical and food industries, as well as the production of high-precision instruments.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Since the mid-50s of the XX century, the construction of factories began in the city, which now occupy entire urban areas.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, the city accounts for 60% of the gross industrial output of the region.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The presence of large universities and design bureaus in the city makes it possible to provide industrial personnel with qualified labor.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Since 2010, construction of the Ryazan Special Economic Zone has begun in the Pronsky District of the Ryazan Region near Novomichurinsky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is also planned to build an industrial technopark near Ryazan (in the village of Varskiye) with a predominance of science-intensive technologies.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Tourism


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan land is one of the oldest territories in Russia and is the historical successor of the Grand Ryazan Principality.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

For this reason, the urban development strategy pays special attention to tourism.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The program for the creation of the Ryazansky federal tourism cluster includes a large-scale reconstruction of the territory of the Ryazan Kremlin, the construction of yacht clubs, hotel complexes near Ryazan, resort areas and recreation areas.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is planned to be connected with the historical center of the principality of Staraya Ryazan, where a museum and tourist complex will be built.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is surrounded by a whole network of architectural, cultural, natural and archaeological sites that attract connoisseurs of alternative and industrial tourism.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The region has 103.5 hectares of specially protected natural areas, 848 cultural sites and 2,335 monuments of archaeological heritage, as well as 255 monuments of history and culture.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Ryazan Metropolis is engaged in the development of pilgrimage tours, which carries out this activity year-round.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A developed network of hotels, recreation centers, sanatoriums and campsites in various price segments allows tourists to visit the sights of the Ryazan region without daily arrival in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Agriculture


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is one of the few cities in Russia that carry out agricultural activities within the city and the nearest suburban area.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The extensive flood of the Oka and small rivers creates rich soil for the subsequent growth of forage grasses and cereals.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

K. G. Paustovsky during his rest and work near Ryazan noted:


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Today, cattle pastures are located on the flood meadows of Ryazan, and various crops are cultivated.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A particularly large amount of arable land is located on the left bank of the Oka River.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Government of the Ryazan Region, as part of the work on the creation of the Ryazansky tourism cluster, plans to adopt a special program that develops ecological economy and rural tourism.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of its directions will be the construction of an agricultural center on the border of Ryazan near Polyany, designed to show the potential of Russia, the region and the city in this sector of the economy.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

It is planned that the created center will demonstrate the achievements of the national economy, hold agricultural seminars and exhibitions for both specialists and ordinary citizens.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Transportation


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Ryazan transport hub includes an extensive network of urban public transport, a suburban network of bus and rail routes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is crossed by the M-5 Ural highway, railway lines to the south and to the center of the country, providing passenger and cargo transit.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is served by 2 airfields, 2 railway and 2 bus stations, 2 river ports, and many small railway stations.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

City transport


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan has a permanent network of bus and trolleybus routes operating on the principle of combining electronic and traditional fare payments, passengers can pay both in cash and electronic tickets [29].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Road transport


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is connected with the cities of Russia by two bus stations serving the northern and southern route directions.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The M-5 Ural federal highway goes around the city along the Southern Ring Road, and Severnaya passes parallel to it.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan is developing a plan for the construction of a new backup of the Southern Ring Road, which runs at a considerable distance from the existing highway.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The city is also a key route of the Big Ryazan Ring, connecting all district centers of the region into a single network.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Suburban traffic daily delivers residents of the Ryazan agglomeration to work in the city and back.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Rail transport


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A major railway junction was formed in Ryazan at the end of the 19th century, during the Russian railway revolution.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of the first roads built at that time in Russia was the Moscow-Ryazan Railway.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

A little later, the Ryazansko-Uralskaya line joined it.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan serves federal routes to the Urals, the Caspian Sea and the south of the country, as well as the international highway to Central Asia.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

There are two railway stations on these lines — Ryazan I and Ryazan II.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Routes of long-distance passenger trains departing from Kazansky Railway Station pass through Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Suburban electric trains connect Ryazan with Moscow, Kolomna, Sasov and Ryazhsky.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Three times a day, the Sergey Yesenin luxury express train departs from Ryazan I station to the Kazansky railway station in Moscow.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

An interesting feature of the Ryazan-Moscow line is its left-hand traffic.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

From the end of the 19th century until the beginning of the 21st century, Ryazan and Vladimir were connected by a narrow-gauge railway described by K. G. Paustovsky in his numerous stories.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In the 80s of the XX century, it could not withstand competition with road transport, passenger and then freight traffic on it was closed.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

River transport


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Mini|200x200pcs|Wharf on the Trubezh River.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Borkovskaya and Trubezhny river ports serve the city's water routes.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Until the middle of the 20th century, waterways were the main transport connecting district centers and small villages of the region with Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Today, cargo transportation takes up most of the work of river transport.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the spring flood of the Oka, from April to early June, water buses operate in Ryazan, connecting villages completely cut off by water from the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Tourist routes are served by sightseeing trams departing from the Kremlin Wharf.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is also one of the cruise centers of the Oksky and Volga river routes, a stop for the popular river cruise Moscow Around the World.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Cruise ships dock at the River Station, located in the Prioksky Forest Park.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Air traffic


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan is served by two airfields: northern Diaghilevo and southern Turlatovo.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The first of them is a military center, on which the only air refueling group in Russia is based, as well as a regiment of strategic bombers Tu-95 and an aviation center for combat training.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Turlatovo is currently under reconstruction, after which air taxis and the city training center for small aircraft will be served at the airport.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In accordance with the master plan of the Ryazan Region, one of the mothballed airfields in the city of Protasovo is waiting for reconstruction to the international level [30].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Not far from the city, at the Dubrovichi military test site, there is also the Gagarin test air base of the same name.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Bike highways


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The system of urban bicycle highways began to take shape in the city in the early 2010s.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, the first highway with a total length of about 5 km is being built in Ryazan, which will connect the Kultury Park with the Prioksky Forest Park through Lybedsky Boulevard and the Kremlin.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

On August 1, 2014, the first stage of this cycle route was opened [31].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Construction from the project to its implementation is carried out by the civil public organization Ryazan Regional Cycling Movement with the support of the city authorities [23].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

According to Vyacheslav Makarov, the chief architect of the city, the Department of Urban Planning and Architecture has prepared a project for the construction of three more highways.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

One of them will be agglomeration, connecting Ryazan with Solotcha through the territory of the Ryazan District [24].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition, a network of park-and-ride bicycle parks will be built in the city, specifically for changing from a car or urban transport to a bicycle one.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Education


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The first secular numeral school, which still exists today, was opened in the city in 1722 by personal decree of Peter I.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Currently, Ryazan has many universities and colleges built in Soviet times, both civil and military.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Many of them are international, with part of the program taught in foreign languages.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Some universities have third-age universities, weekend universities and cultural centers of foreign countries.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Higher education institutions


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The oldest university in the city, Ryazan State University, was opened in 1915 as a women's teachers' institute and in 1985 was named after S. A. Yesenin.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Ryazan Radio Engineering, Agrotechnological, Medical Universities were opened in Soviet times.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Guards Higher Airborne Command School is a military educational institution of the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia is a higher educational institution in the system of educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service that trains officers for criminal executive system.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

All of them are the basis of the Ryazan educational and scientific system.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Because of them, Ryazan is often called the “city of military and students”.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Many universities have departments at city and regional enterprises, which allows students to acquire knowledge in practice.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In particular, the departments of the Medical University are located in almost all highly specialized healthcare institutions in Ryazan.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The dense development of the city and the abundance of architectural monuments around which university buildings are located have led to the fact that the campuses and buildings of many educational institutions are scattered throughout the urban area.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Recreation centers, practices and military training grounds are located around the city.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Many higher institutions have opened branches in Ryazan, such as the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Moscow Polytechnic University, the Moscow State Institute of Culture and others [32].


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Specialized secondary schools


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

The transformation of Ryazan into a large industrial center led to the need to create a complex of technical educational institutions that could provide the city's enterprises with qualified personnel.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

During the construction of the largest factories, technical schools were also built for them.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

Today, this allows graduates of secondary educational institutions to sign up for the trade union of an industrial enterprise upon admission and take practical classes at the plant.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

In addition, many colleges and technical schools of the city are combined into a complex with universities, where students can receive higher education under a simplified scheme.


Question: Where did the name Ryazan come from?

Ryazan

School and early childhood education