Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Unlike AC power lines, the implementation of multi-terminal DC transmission lines is extremely difficult, as it requires the expansion of existing circuits to multi-terminal ones.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Controlling the power flow in a multi-terminal DC system requires good communication between all consumers.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

High-voltage DC circuit breakers have a more complex device, since before opening the contacts, it is necessary to reduce the current in the circuit to zero, otherwise an electric arc is formed, which leads to excessive wear of contacts.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Branched lines are rare.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

One of them works in the Hydro Quebec system - New England from Radisson to Sandy Pond [12].


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Another system is a power line connecting Sardinia and mainland Italy, which was rebuilt in 1989 to provide power to the island of Corsica [13].


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

HVDC transmission cost


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Usually, developers of high-voltage DC transmission lines, such as Alstom Grid, Siemens and ABB, do not publish information about the cost of the project, as this information is a trade secret.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The cost varies widely depending on the specific features of the project, such as nominal capacity, line length, aerial or underwater route laying method, land value, and change AC electrical network at each end of the line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A detailed comparison of the cost of a DC line versus the cost of an AC line may be required.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Where the technical advantages of a DC line do not matter, the choice is made on the economic comparison of the options.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Based on some projects, it is possible to highlight some information about the cost of the DC transmission line project:


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

For an 8-GW 40-km line under the English Channel, the approximate cost of primary equipment for a 500 kV 2000 MW bipolar HVDC line (excluding access roads, shore works, approval, equipment, insurance, etc.) were:


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

conversion stations — ~£110 M,


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

submarine cable+installation — ~£1 m/km.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Thus, for a four-line transmission line between England and France with a capacity of 8 GW, the cost of installation work was slightly more than £750 M. Also £200-300 M was spent on additional onshore work [14] .


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Straightening and inverting


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The components


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Previously, HVDC lines used mercury rectifiers that were unreliable.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Two HVDCs using mercury rectifiers are still in operation (as of 2008).


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Thyristors were first used in HVDC devices in the 1960s.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A thyristor is a semiconductor device similar to a diode, but with an additional output - a control electrode that is used to turn on the device at a certain point in time.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) are also used, which have better controllability, but more cost.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Since the voltage in HVDC devices in some cases reaches 800 kV, exceeding the breakdown voltage of the semiconductor device, HVDC converters are built using a large number of series-connected semiconductor devices.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Low-voltage control circuits used to turn thyristors on and off must be galvanically isolated from the high voltages of the power line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Typically, this isolation is optical, direct or indirect.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In an indirect control system, low-voltage control electronics send light pulses over the optical fiber to the high-voltage control electronics.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The direct version does without electronics on the high-voltage side: light pulses from the control electronics directly switch photothyristors.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A switching element assembly, regardless of its design, is commonly referred to as a valve.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Rectifiers and inverters


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Essentially the same units are used in straightening and inversion.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Many substations are configured to operate as both rectifiers and inverters.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

On the AC line side, a set of transformers, often consisting of three separate single-phase transformers, decouples the converter station from the AC mains, providing grounding and ensuring the correct constant voltage.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Outputs of these transformers are connected to rectifiers according to a bridge circuit formed by a large number of valves.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The basic configuration of the rectifier contains six valves.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The circuit operates with a phase shift of sixty degrees, so the rectified voltage contains a significant number of harmonics.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

To improve the harmonic composition, a circuit with 12 valves (twelve-pulse mode) is used.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The converter transformer has two secondary windings (or two transformers are used), one of which has a star connection and the other has a “triangle” connection, thereby providing a phase shift in 30 degrees between the voltages on the secondary windings of the transformer.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A rectifier bridge is connected to each of the secondary windings, containing 6 valves, the DC terminals of which are connected.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

This ensures a twelve-pulse mode with the best harmonic composition.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In addition to converter transformers, the presence of a reactive component of the line helps filter harmonics.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Scheme types


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Monopolar


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In a monopolar circuit, one of the rectifier leads is grounded.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The other terminal, with an electrical potential above or below the grounded one, is connected to the power line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The grounded lead may or may not be connected to the corresponding output of the inverter station by means of a second conductor.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In the absence of a second metal conductor, the reverse current flows in the ground between the grounded terminals of the two substations.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

So this is a single-wire, earthly return circuit.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Problems that current flowing in the ground or water creates include:


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Electrochemical corrosion of long metal objects laid in the ground, such as pipelines


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The release of chlorine and other changes in the composition of seawater from the flowing current when it is used as a second conductor.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A magnetic field due to an unbalanced current that affects the magnetic navigation compasses of ships passing over an underwater cable.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

These effects can be eliminated by installing a metal return conductor between the grounded terminals of both converters of the monopolar power line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Since these leads are grounded, it is not necessary to install the return wire insulation to the full transmission voltage, which makes the return wire less expensive than the high-voltage conductor.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The decision to use a metal return wire is based on economic, technical and environmental factors [15].


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Modern monopolar aerial network systems transmit approximately 1500 MW.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

When using an underground or submarine cable, the usual value is 600 MW.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Most monopolar systems are designed for future expansion to a bipolar scheme.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Power transmission towers can be designed to carry two conductors, even if only one wire is initially used in a monopolar system.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The second conductor is not used or is used in parallel with the other (as is the case).


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Bipolar


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In bipolar transmission, a pair of conductors of opposite polarity is used, each under high voltage relative to the ground.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The cost of a bipolar transmission line is higher than a monopolar return wire circuit, since both conductors must be insulated to full voltage.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

However, the advantages of bipolar transmission make it more attractive than monopolar transmission.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Under normal load, minor currents flow in the ground, as in the case of a monopolar transmission with a metal return wire.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

This reduces losses in the ground and reduces environmental impact.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In the event of an accident on one of the lines of the bipolar system, it can continue to operate, transmitting approximately half of the rated power over an intact line in monopolar mode using earth to return conductor roles.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In very unfavorable terrain, the second conductor can be conducted on an independent set of power line supports so that if one of the lines is damaged, part of the power is transferred to the consumer.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Since only half of the monopolar line current flows through each conductor of the bipolar line for this rated power, the cost of each conductor is less compared to the high-voltage a monopolar line conductor of the same power.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The bipolar device can also be additionally equipped with a metal return conductor.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Bipolar devices can transmit up to 3200 MW at a voltage of +/- 600 kV. The submarine cable line, originally constructed as a monopolar one, can be upgraded with additional cables and operate in bipolar mode.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

DC insert


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A DC insert is a station in which both inverters and rectifiers are in the same place, usually in the same building.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The DC line is as short as possible.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

DC inserts are used for:


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

connections of trunk lines of various frequencies (as in Japan),


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

connection of two electrical networks of the same nominal frequency, but different unfixed phase shifts (as before 1995/96 in Ötzenricht).


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The DC voltage value in the intermediate circuit of the DC insertion can be freely selected due to the short length of the line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Typically, the DC voltage is chosen as low as possible to build a smaller room for converters and avoid serial connections of the valves.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

For the same reason, high-current valves are used in the DC insert.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Power line systems


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The most common configuration of the HVDC line is two inverter/rectifier converter stations connected by an overhead line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The same configuration is usually used in the interconnection of unsynchronized power systems, in the transmission of energy over long distances, and in the case of using submarine cables.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A multi-terminal HVDC line connecting more than two points is rare.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The configuration of the multiterminal system can be serial, parallel, or hybrid (series-parallel).


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A parallel configuration is more often used to transfer power from large power plants, and a sequential configuration from less powerful power plants.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

For example, the Quebec-New England 2000 MW system, opened in 1992, is now the largest multi-terminal HVDC system in the world [16].


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Tripolar


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Patented in 2004, the scheme is designed to convert existing AC power lines to HVDC.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Two of the three conductors of the circuit operate in bipolar mode.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The third conductor is used as a parallel monopole equipped with reverse valves (parallel valves connected in reverse polarity).


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The parallel monopole periodically reduces the current from one pole or the other, switching the polarity for several minutes.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Without a polarity change in a system with a parallel monopole that would be loaded by +/- 100% by heat, the bipolar conductors would be loaded either by 137% or 37%.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In the case of changing polarity, the total RMS thermal effect is the same as if each of the conductors operated at rated current.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

This makes it possible to pass large currents through bipolar conductors, and the third conductor is most fully used for power transmission.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Even when power consumption is low, high currents can circulate through the line wires to remove ice from them.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Converting an existing AC line to a tripolar system allows you to transfer up to 80% more power at the same phase voltage using the same transmission line, supports and conductors.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Some AC lines cannot be loaded to their thermal limit due to system stability, reliability, and reactive power issues that do not exist in the HVDC line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The tripolar system works without a return wire.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Since the failure of one pole of the converter or conductor only leads to a small loss of performance, and the reverse current flowing in the ground does not occur, the reliability of this circuit is high, without time, required to switch.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

As of 2005, there was no conversion of existing AC lines to a tripolar system, although the power line in India was converted to a bipolar HVDC.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Corona


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Corona discharge is a characteristic form of independent gas discharge that occurs in sharply heterogeneous fields.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

This phenomenon can cause significant power losses, create audible and radio frequency interference, produce poisonous mixtures such as nitrogen oxides and ozone, and create a visible glow.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Power lines of both AC and DC can create corona discharges, in the first case in the form of oscillating particles, in the latter case, a constant flow.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Corona discharge causes power losses that can be about half of all losses per unit length of a high-voltage AC line carrying the same amount of power.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

In monopolar transmission, the choice of polarity of the conductor is determined by the degree of creation of corona discharges, the impact on the environment.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Negative corona discharges produce significantly more ozone than positive corona discharges, affecting health.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The use of a positive voltage reduces the amount of ozone generated by the HVDC monopolar line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Application


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Synopsis


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The ability to control the flow of power, the connection of unsynchronized AC systems, the effective use in the transmission of energy by underwater cables make HVDC systems attractive for use at the interethnic level.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Wind farms are often located at a distance of 10-12 km from the coast (and sometimes further) and require submarine cables and synchronization of the energy received.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

When transmitting power over very long distances, such as remote areas in Siberia, Canada, and the Scandinavian North, the choice is usually towards the lower cost of the HVDC line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Other applications of HVDC systems have been noted above.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

AC mains connections


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

AC power lines can only connect synchronized AC electrical networks that operate at the same frequency and phase.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Many zones that want to share energy have unsynchronized electrical networks.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The power grids of Great Britain, Northern Europe and continental Europe are not connected into a single synchronized electricity grid.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Japan has 60 Hz and 50 Hz power grids.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Mainland North America, operating at 60 Hz, is divided into regions that are out of sync: East, West, Texas, Quebec, and Alaska.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Brazil and Paraguay, which share the huge Itaipu hydroelectric power plant, operate at 60 Hz and 50 Hz, respectively.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

HVDC devices allow you to connect unsynchronized AC electrical networks, as well as add the ability to control AC voltage and reactive power flow.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

A generator connected by a long AC power line may become unstable and fall out of synchronization with a remote AC power system.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The HVDC line can make remote power plants feasible.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Wind farms located offshore can use HVDC devices to collect energy from a large number of unsynchronized generators for transfer ashore by underwater by cable.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

However, it is common for an HVDC power line to connect two areas of AC power distribution.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Devices that convert between alternating and direct currents significantly increase the cost of transmitted energy.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Above a certain distance (approximately 50 km for submarine cables, and about 600-800 km for overhead lines), the lower cost of HVDC electrical conductors outweighs the cost of electronics.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Converter electronics also provide the ability to effectively control the power system by controlling the magnitude and flow of power, which gives an additional advantage of existence HVDC lines are a potential increase in the stability of the power system.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Using less voltage


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The development of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) and lockable thyristors (GTO) has made small HVDC systems more economical.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

They can be installed in existing AC power systems to stabilize power without increasing the short-circuit current, as in the case of installing an additional power transmission line alternating current.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Such devices are developed by ABB and Siemens and are called “HVDC Light” and “HVDC PLUS”, respectively.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The use of such devices has expanded the use of HVDC to units of several tens of megawatts and lines several kilometers of overhead line.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

The difference between the two technologies is in the concept of an autonomous voltage inverter (VSI), while “HVDC Light” uses pulse-width modulation, “HVDC PLUS” is made on a multi-level inverter.


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

See also


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Basslink High Voltage DC Line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Volgograd-Donbass high-voltage DC line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Ekibastuz Center DC high-voltage line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Leite Luzon DC High Voltage Line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Kontek High Voltage DC Line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

High-voltage DC line Italy-Greece


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Kabora-Bassa High Voltage DC Line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Caprivi High Voltage DC Line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

High-voltage direct current line Moscow-Kashira


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Haenam-Jeju DC High Voltage Line


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

DC insert Vyborg


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Research Institute for High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Notes


Question: What is the longest HVDC line in the world?

DC high voltage line

Category:Electric power industry


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut Ozil [1] (Turkish pronunciation [meˈsut øˈzil], German pronunciation [ˈmeːzut ˈøːzil]; born October 15, 1988) is a German footballer of Turkish origin who plays for the English club Arsenal as an attacking midfielder.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

2014 world champion with the German national team.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

It is mainly used as an attacking midfielder, but can also act as a winger.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He began his career at a serious level with Schalke 04, a club from his hometown of Gelsenkirchen.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In 2008, after playing 39 games for the Pitmen in all competitions and scoring only one goal in them, he accepted an offer to transfer to Werder Bremen for 5 million euros.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the 2010 World Cup, he became widely known, playing an important role in his team at the age of 22 throughout the tournament.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the same year, Ozil was nominated for the Golden Ball award, but according to the results of the vote he took only 13th place.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the summer of 2010, the German moved to Real Madrid for 15 million euros.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In his first season with the new team, Ozil won the Copa del Rey and became one of the best passers of the entire Spanish championship, making 17 assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 2011/12 season, he became the champion of Spain and the winner of the Spanish Super Cup [3].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

After the end of the 2012/13 season, Mesut's contract was bought by Arsenal [4].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

During his first season at the London club, Ozil helped win Arsenal's first trophy in nine, the FA Cup.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Later, Ozil won the trophy two more times with the club, as well as winning the FA Super Cup.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He was named to several all-star teams at the end of the season in England.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the international level, he made 92 appearances for the German national team, scored 23 goals and made 40 assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He was named Player of the Year five times in Germany, which is a record.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He participated in three world championships and two European championships.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In 2014, he became the world champion.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

After the 2018 World Cup, Ozil retired from the national team, accusing him of discrimination, racism and disrespect on the part of representatives of the German Football Association and the German media.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Biography


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He is a player of Turkish [2] [5] origin.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He was born in Gelsenkirchen.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He grew up on Bornstrasse, spoke only Turkish until the age of four, while he learned German very hard [2].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

His parents are from the Turkish city of Zonguldak [2].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

My mother was in favor of Mesut playing for the Turkish national team, and my father for Germany [2].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut explains his choice of the German national team by his dream of becoming a world-class player [2].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He started playing football at the age of six at the club from his hometown Westphalia 04.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He is a graduate of the Schalke 04 Academy, with whom Ozil signed his first contract in 2005.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Club career


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Schalke


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil received number 17 for the Pitmen, being listed as a midfielder.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

For the first time with Schalke, he played in League Cup matches against Bayer Leverkusen and Bayern Munich, in which he replaced Lincoln's main playmaker [6] [7].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 2006/07 season, the young midfielder began to appear regularly in Schalke's first team.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the championship, Ozil entered the field in 19 games (7 in the start), spent 877 minutes on the field and made one assist in the 25th round against Hannover.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

That match ended with a score of 1:1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Schalke fought for the championship with Stuttgart until the last round, but after losing the Ruhr derby to Borussia Dortmund in the 33rd round, the club actually lost their chances to win the national championship.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the last round, Schalke took over Arminia, but lost two points to Stuttgart, taking second place, which gave the right to play in the Champions League.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut started the 2007—08 season with an assist made in the first round against the champion Stuttgart against Levan Kobiashvili.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 14th round, Mesut makes two assists to Kevin Kuranyi, while Schalke beat Hannover 3-2 away.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 15 December 2007, Ozil played his last league match for the Gelsenkirchen team.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Champions League, Mesut played 4 matches (3 in the starting XI, was substituted in two), spent 265 minutes on the field and received one yellow card.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Having rejected the contract offered to Schalke, he decided to move to Werder Bremen [8].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Werder


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2007—08


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 31 January 2008, the midfielder signed a contract with Werder Bremen.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The transfer amounted to 5 million euros [9].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil made his Bundesliga debut for Werder Bremen on February 10 against Bayern Munich, coming on as a substitute in the 60th minute of the match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On March 1, Mesut played for Bremen for the first time from the first minutes in the match against Borussia Dortmund.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The game ended 2-0 in favor of Werder Bremen.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On April 26, Ozil scored his first goal for the Musicians, hitting Karlsruhe.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the championship, Werder Bremen took the 2nd place, giving the right to play in the Champions League for the next season.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil played 23 league games for Schalke and Werder Bremen, spent 1175 minutes on the field, scored one goal and made 5 assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

2008—09 Season


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil spent a stable season.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

His role for Werder Bremen was very significant this season.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut started the championship in the first round game, appearing as a substitute in the 69th minute of the match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the second game, Ozil came out for the first time from the first minutes and made an assist to Thorsten Frings against his former team, Schalke 04.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On September 20, Ozil scored his first goal of the season in Matchday 5 and made two assists against the champion Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with the victory of Thomas Schaaf's charges with a devastating set 5:2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the next game, Mesut scores a brace, and Werder Bremen beat Hoffenheim with an incredible score of 5-4.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On May 13, Ozil makes three assists to his teammates, while Bremen beat Eintracht Frankfurt 5-0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In total, Ozil appeared on the field in 28 games in the championship (20 in the start), spent 2005 minutes, scored three goals and made 15 assists [10].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Werder Bremen finished the championship on the tenth place.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Bremen's biggest success of the season came in European competitions.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Champions League, Werder Bremen finished 3rd and qualified for the last UEFA Cup in history.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In it, Werder Bremen managed to reach the final, but in extra time, Bremen lost 1-2 to Shakhtar Donetsk [10].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil and his teammates won the German Cup, defeating Bayer Leverkusen in the final with a score of 1:0 [11].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

2009—10 season


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut spends his last season before leaving for Madrid at a high level, becoming one of the leaders of the team [12].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut had great hope in the attacking plan of the team, after the departure of team leader Diego to Juventus Turin [13].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the championship, Ozil scored in the first two matches, hitting Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayern Munich, respectively.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 4th round against Hertha Berlin, Ozil scored a goal and made an assist to Naldo, thanks to which Werder Bremen win 3-2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On November 21, Mesut scored a goal and made three assists to Marcus Rosenberg and twice to Hugo Almeida.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In that match, Bremen defeated their rival Freiburg with a score of 6:0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Bundesliga, the season was good for Werder Bremen: the team fought for the championship, but Bremen missed Bayern Munich and Schalke 04, respectively, finishing third, which gives the right to play in the main round of the Champions League next season.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the championship, Ozil played 31 matches (29 in the start), spent 2601 minutes on the field, scored 9 goals and made 14 assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Europa League, Bremen advanced from the group and advanced Twente (0-1, 4-1) to the 1/16 finals.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, in the 1/8 finals we lost to Valencia, Spain according to the rule of an away goal (1-1, 4-4).


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In European competitions, Ozil played in 10 games (all in the start), spent 823 minutes on the field, scored 2 goals and made 8 assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the German Cup, Werder Bremen reached the final, where they lost 0-4 to Bayern Munich.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil played 4 games in the Cup (all in the start), spent 315 minutes on the field and made 2 assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the end of the season, Mesut was included in the list of 23 players who, together with the German national team, went to the World Cup in South Africa.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Real Madrid


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2010/11


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On August 17, 2010, it was announced that Ozil would move to Real Madrid [14].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, Mesut confirmed that he was a Barcelona fan [15].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 29 August 2010, Ozil made his debut for Real Madrid in an away match against Mallorca, coming on as a substitute in the 58th minute to replace Sergio Canales.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with a score of 0:0 [16].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut scored his first goal for Real Madrid on 3 October 2010 against Deportivo La Coruña, which ended 6-1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil appeared in the first team and scored a goal in the 24th minute [17] [18].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil also scored against Racing, 2 goals in two meetings between Atletico, Zaragoza and Getafe.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil made 17 assists and became the second assistant in Spain after Lionel Messi.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In total, Ozil played 36 matches in the Spanish league, appeared in the starting XI 30 times, came on as a substitute 6 times and was substituted 22 times.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil made his Champions League debut for Real Madrid against Ajax.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He came out from the first minutes and was replaced at the 88th minute [19].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil scored 1 goal, made 6 assists and became the best assistant of the tournament.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Copa del Rey, Ozil played his first match against Real Murcia on the road.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

That match ended in a 0-0 draw.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil did not take part in the second leg at the Santiago Bernabeu, but Real Madrid won 5-1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the first leg of the 1/8 Cup against Levante, Ozil scored a goal in the 9th minute [20].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 1/4 cup against Atletico Madrid, Ozil scored a goal and made an assist.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the second leg of the semifinal against Sevilla, Ozil scored his first goal of the match, which strengthened Real Madrid's leadership.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

As a result, Real Madrid won the Copa del Rey, and Ozil won his first trophy in the new club.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

2011/12 season


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the beginning of the new season, Ozil took number 10 under which Lassana Diarra played last season [21].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Diarra himself took number 24.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The season for Real Madrid began in the match for the Spanish Super Cup against their main rival, Barcelona.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The first match took place at the Santiago Bernabeu and ended with a score of 2:2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil scored a goal in the 13th minute of the match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The second match took place in Barcelona at Camp Nou.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Everything went to extra time with the score 2:2, but the home team snatched the victory in the last minutes of the match [22].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Real Madrid missed the opportunity to win the first trophy of the season.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Due to the boycott of the players, the Spanish championship began with the 2nd round in which Real Madrid, on the road, played against Zaragoza.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out from the first minutes and spent 78 minutes on the field, during which time Ozil scored one assist, while Real Madrid won 6-0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the next match against Getafe, Mesut again scored an assist, while Galakticos celebrated a 4-2 victory.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On September 24, the German made two assists to Rafael Varane and Karim Benzema, respectively.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Blancos won Rayo Vallecano 6-2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On January 7, Ozil made three assists to his teammates against Granada, which helped Jose Mourinho's men achieve a devastating 5-1 victory.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On January 28, in the 21st round, Mesut scored his first goal in the league and also made an assist to Cristiano Ronaldo in the home game against Zaragoza].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with Real Madrid's 3-1 win.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On May 13, in the last round of the championship, Ozil scored a brace against Mallorca, and the “creamy” celebrated the victory with a score of 4:1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the end of the championship, Real Madrid became the champion, breaking several records.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut Ozil made a significant contribution to the championship of Real Madrid.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The German midfielder played in 35 games (30 in the start), spent 2,587 minutes on the field, scored 4 goals and made 17 assists, becoming the best assistant of the championship.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Champions League, Real Madrid, like last season, reached the semifinals, where they lost in a penalty shootout to Bayern Munich.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Champions League, Ozil played in 10 matches (all in the starting XI), spent 805 minutes on the field, scored two goals and assisted his teammates three times.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Copa del Rey, the “creamy” failed to defend their title.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the quarterfinals, Real Madrid lost to the future winner of the tournament Barcelona (1-2, 2-2).


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut played 4 matches in the Cup (one in the start), played 204 minutes and made two assists.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2012/13


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The season began for Real Madrid with winning the Spanish Super Cup.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Madrid faced their eternal rival, Barcelona.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The first match at Camp Nou ended with the victory of the Blue-Garnet with a score of 3:2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut came out from the first minutes, but was substituted in the 81st minute.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The second match took place at Real Madrid vs Santiago Bernabeu Stadium.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

“Creamy” won with a score of 2:1 and, according to the rule of a goal scored on the away field, took the trophy.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out in the start again.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the 83rd minute, he was replaced by Real Madrid newcomer Luka Modric.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut made his first appearance in the league in the first round match against Valencia.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil played the whole match on the field.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with a score of 1:1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On October 7, Mesut made his first assist of the season, assisting Cristiano Ronaldo in El Clasico against Barcelona.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended in a draw — 2:2 [23].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On November 17, Mesut scored his first goal of the season and also made an assist to Sergio Ramos against Athletic Bilbao.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Real Madrid defeated the opponents 5-1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On December 1, Ozil scored a goal against his principal rival, Atletico Madrid.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with the victory of Real Madrid with a score of 2:0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the next round, on December 8, Ozil scored a brace in the away match against Valladolid.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Largely thanks to Mesut, the “creamy” achieved a difficult victory with a score of 3:2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On January 20, Ozil made two assists against Valencia, while Real Madrid confidently beat the opponents 5-0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Arsenal


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2013/14


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On September 2, 2013, Arsenal announced the signing of the German midfielder [4] [24].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The transfer amount remained undisclosed [25].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

As Mesut later reported, he did not plan to change the club during this transfer window, but a personal conversation with Arsen Wenger, which took place a few days before the closing of the transfer window, forced him change your mind [26] [27].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On September 14, Ozil made his debut for the Gunners, made an assist to Olivier Giroud and was substituted in the 80th minute [28].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On October 1, Mesut scored his first goal for the Gunners, hitting Napoli in the Champions League group stage match [29].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the end of the season, Ozil received a lot of criticism, many thought that Mesut was not able to take over the game, but nevertheless in his first season for the London club, he scored 5 goals and 15 times assisted partners.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In Ozil's debut season, Arsenal managed to break their eight-year trophy drought, beating Hull City in the FA Cup final, the German played the final match in full, but with scoring was not marked by actions.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2014/15


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The Gunners began the new season with a 3-0 victory in the FA Super Cup, beating Manchester City 3-0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, Ozil, as well as his German teammates Per Mertesaker and Lukas Podolski, did not take part in the match due to the fact that they were on vacation after winning the World Cup.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil played his first match of the season on 23 August 2014, starting against Everton and playing the entire match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the fall, Mesut got in pretty good shape, and in the match against Aston Villa he managed to score a goal, as well as make an assist to Danny Welbeck.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, in October, the German was injured and was eliminated for a long time [30].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil managed to return to the field only on 11 January 2015, replacing Olivier Giroud against Stoke City [31].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

After returning to action, the midfielder managed to quickly get in shape and scored goals in three games in a row (twice in the Premier League against Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur and once in the FA Cup) [32] [33] [34], but Ozil soon fell into decline and the next time he managed to excel only in April, scoring the winning goal against Liverpool [35].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the end of the season, Arsenal won the FA Cup for the second time in a row, defeating Aston Villa 4-0 in the final, Ozil played 77 minutes in the final before being substituted [36] [37].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2015/16


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil's third season at Arsenal began with another trophy, beating English champions Chelsea 1-0 in the FA Super Cup match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

From the first matches of the season, the German got in very good shape, making regular assists: until the end of 2015, Ozil managed to make 16 assists in the Premier League matches and scored three goals scored (one of them against the Gunners principal rival Manchester United) [38].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the Champions League matches, Mesut's performance was lower, but he managed to score two goals against Bayern Munich and Dinamo Zagreb [39] [40].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the second half of the season, the German midfielder's performance decreased, but this did not prevent him from becoming the best assistant in the Premier League (with 19 assists) and Arsenal Player of the Year [41] [42 ].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the summer of 2016, Ozil rejected the offer of the club from China:


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Season 2016/17


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On August 28, Ozil played his first game of the new season against Watford, also scoring his first goal of the season by closing Alexis Sanchez's serve from the flank, and Arsenal won 3-1 [43].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut scored his second goal less than a month later, scoring a 3-0 home win against Chelsea [44] Ozil scored again on October 15, beating Swansea 3-2 [45].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Four days later, in the Champions League home game against Ludogorets, Bulgaria, Ozil made an assist to Theo Walcott and scored his first hat-trick of his career, ending 6-0 [46].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

For his performance, Mesut was awarded the Arsenal Player of the Month award in October.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Despite an impressive first half of the season, Ozil was absent from many of the London club played due to muscle problems.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On April 2, Ozil made an assist against Manchester City, which ended 2-2 [47].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Three days later, Mesut interrupted his four-month goalless run, scoring a goal against West Ham [48].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil finished his fourth season at Arsenal with 12 goals and 13 assists in 44 games in all competitions, playing a big role in the Gunners another FA Cup victory.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

National team career


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Debut


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Since 2007, Mesut has been called up to the German under-21 national team [8].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In 2008, he participated in the final match of Euro 08.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 5 February 2009, he was called up to the German national team.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 11 February 2009, Ösil made his debut for Germany against Norway.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with the victory of the Norwegians 1:0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

2010 World Championship


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The Germans started the final part of the World Cup in Group D. Germany played their first meeting with Australia.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out from the first minutes of the match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the 12th minute, he received his first yellow card in the match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He spent 74 minutes on the field, after which he was replaced by Mario Gomez.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

By that time, the Germans were already leading 4-0 (the match ended with the same score).


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the next match, Germany lost to Serbia with a score of 1:0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The Germans played short-handed from the 37th minute, due to the fact that Miroslav Klose received 2 yellow cards in the first half.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil spent 70 minutes in this match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the last match of Group D, Germany] faced Ghana.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The first half ended in a 0-0 draw.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out again from the first minutes and scored the only goal of the match in the 60th minute [49].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 1/8 of the World Cup, Germany met with England.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out from the first minutes and spent 83 minutes on the field.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The Germans won 4:1 [50].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Germany and Argentina met in the quarterfinals.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out from the first minutes.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He spent the entire 90 minutes and was substituted only in injury time.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The match ended with the victory of the German national team 4:0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the semifinals, the Germans met with the Spaniards.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil spent all 90 minutes in this match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The first half ended 0-0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the second half, Puyol scored the only goal of the match in the 73rd minute, bringing the Spanish team a victory.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The Germans were waiting for the match for third place against Uruguay.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil came out from the beginning of the match.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Thomas Muller opened the scoring in the 19th minute, but Edinson Cavani equalized 9 minutes later.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The first half ended 1:1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the second half, in the 51st minute, Diego Forlan led Uruguay forward.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The Germans recouped in 5 minutes.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The goal was scored by Jansen


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

A goal by Sami Khedira brought victory to the German national team.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At this World Cup, Ozil scored one goal and made three assists, for which he was nominated for the Ballon d'Or of the World Cup.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

European Championship 2012


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the European Championship, Ozil made his debut against Portugal, appearing in the starting lineup and was substituted in the 87th minute.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the same game, Mesut became the best player of the match, and the Germans won 1:0.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the second round match against the Netherlands, the Germans secured an advance from the group, winning 2:1, and Mesut was replaced in the 81st minute.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil played the final match of the group stage against Denmark from the first to the last minute, and his team again won 2:1.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Thus, Germany became the only team at the Euro to qualify from the group with nine points [51].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the quarterfinals against Greece, Mesut made two assists — Philippe Lam, who opened the scoring, and Miroslav Klose, who scored the third goal.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The German national team reached the semifinals, winning 4:2 [52].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, in the semifinals, the Germans did not play well — after the first half of the match against the Italians, the German team lost 0:2.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the last minutes, the referee awarded a penalty against the Italians, which was confidently converted by Ozil, but this did not change the situation and Germany lost 1-2, becoming the bronze medalist of the championship [53].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

2014 World Championship


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the World Cup in Brazil, Ozil was the main player of the Bundestim, but his level of performance was far from the best and Mesut was often criticized.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the first match of the group stage against Portugal (4-0), the midfielder spent 63 minutes on the field after which he was replaced by Andre Schürrle.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil played his second match of the championship against Ghana in full, but failed to score anything.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 1 July 2014, in a 1/8 final match against Algeria, Ozil scored his first and only goal in the tournament, which was a victory for Germany and helped them advance to the next round [54].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the quarterfinals, thanks to a goal by Mats Hummels, the French were defeated, and Mesut spent 83 minutes on the field.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the semifinals, the Germans met with the hosts of the tournament, the Brazilians, and this match was the main sensation of the tournament: Germany won 7-1, inflicting the biggest defeat in history to the Brazilians.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In this match, Ozil managed to make an assist to Sami Khedira, who scored his fifth goal [55].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On 13 July 2014, in the final match of the World Cup, Germany defeated Argentina 1-0 (the winning goal was scored by Mario Gotze), while Ozil played most of the match and was replaced by Per Mertesaker a few minutes before the end [56].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

European Championship 2016


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Ozil again played the next major tournament with his national team as the main player, and already in the first match of the group stage against Ukraine he made an assist to Bastian Schweinsteiger, which finally determined the result in favor of the German team [57].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The second match of the tournament against the Polish national team did not bring points to the midfielder's piggy bank, who scored only a yellow card, the game ended in a goalless draw.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

According to the results of the final match of the group stage against Northern Ireland, Mesut was recognized as the best player of the match, taking part in a scoring combination [58].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the 1/8 final match against the Slovaks, Ozil also played the entire match and missed a penalty in the 14th minute, despite which the Germans won 3-0 and advanced to the next round of the tournament [59].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In the quarterfinal match against Italy, Ozil scored his first and only goal of the tournament, opening the scoring.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The stubborn game turned into a penalty shootout, where the midfielder failed to score again, while the Germans managed to win the match [60] [61].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, the German national team failed to reach the final — the hosts of the tournament, the French, blocked their way, hitting the goal of the Germans twice.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In this match, Ozil again received a yellow card.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

World Championship 2018


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Shortly before the tournament, a joint photo of Ozil, Gundogan and Turkish President Recep Erdogan was posted online [62], after which a wave of criticism fell on the players, one of the most active critics were the president of the German Football Federation Reinhart Grindel, who even demanded that they be excluded from the bid for the World Cup.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Nevertheless, the coaching staff of the German national team supported the players and did not respond to the demands [63].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

At the World Championships in Russia, Mesut took part in two matches [64].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

The German national team showed an inexpressive game and for the first time in its history did not go beyond the group stage.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

According to Squawka, three German players (Muller, Hummels and Boateng) were in the team of the worst players of the tournament [65].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, it was Ozil who was most criticized for the failed performance of the team.


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

On July 22, 2018, Mesut announced his retirement from the national team, explaining his decision with a flurry of insults on ethnic grounds [66] [67].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

List of matches and goals for the national team


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Total: 91 matches/23 goals, 62 wins, 14 draws, 15 losses [68] [69].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Personal life


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

From 2013 to 2014, Ozil met with the German singer [70].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In October 2014, they broke up due to the fact that the press reported that Mesut was connected with another woman [71].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, in November 2015, Ozil and Capristo appeared together at the Bambi Awards in Berlin [72], and posted a photo on his Instagram with the hashtag #OziStoIsBack (#ОзиСтоВернулись) which meant that the couple was back together [73].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

However, in early 2017, Ozil broke up with Capristo again and began dating Turkish model, Miss Turkey 2014 Amine Gulshe [74].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Mesut professes Sunni Islam, reads the Koran, and prays five times a day [75].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

In 2016, he made a Umrah in Mecca [76] [77].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Speaking about football preferences, Ozil named German Schalke 04 [78], Spain's Barcelona and Turkey's Fenerbahce among his favorite clubs [15].


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Statistics


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Club stats


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

As of December 26, 2018 [79] [80] [81]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

1Including the Spanish Super Cup, the FA Super Cup, the German League Cup and the Football League Cup


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

attainments


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Teams


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Werder Bremen [82]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

German Cup winner: 2008/09


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Real Madrid [82]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Spanish Champion: 2011/12


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Copa del Rey winner: 2010/11


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Spanish Super Cup Winner: 2012


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Total: 3 trophies


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Arsenal [82]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

FA Cup Winner (3): 2013/14, 2014/15, 2016/17


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

FA Super Cup Winner (3): 2014, 2015, 2017


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Total: 6 trophies


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Germany U-21 [82] [83]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Junior European Champion: 2009


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Germany national team


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

World Championship bronze medalist: 2010


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

European Championship bronze medalist: 2012


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

World Cup Winner: 2014


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Personal


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Germany's best player (5): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 [84] [85]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Champions League best assistant: 2010/11


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Best Assistant at the European Championship 2012 (together with Stephen Gerrard, Andrey Arshavin and David Silva)


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Best assistant of the qualifying tournament of the European Championship 2012 (together with Chelström)


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He is a member of the all-star team of the UEFA European Championship 2012 [86]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

He is a member of the all-star team of Europe according to UEFA: 2012, 2013 [87] [88]


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Best Assistant of the Spanish Championship: 2011/12


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Premier League Best Assistant: 2015/16


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Notes


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

References


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

(in German) (in Turkish)


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

(in German)


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

(in English)


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category:German footballers


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category: German national football players


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category:FC Schalke 04 players


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category:Werder Bremen players


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category:Real Madrid F.C. players


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category: Arsenal F.C. players


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category:European Youth Football Champions


Question: Where was German footballer of Turkish origin Mesut Özil born?

Mesut Ozil

Category:World Football Champions


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The confrontation in Kharkiv (2013—2014)

The confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan is an episode of the general political crisis in Ukraine.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

For some time (from November 2013 to February 2014), it was mostly peaceful [1], but later it came to clashes to establish control over local authorities [2] [3].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The climax of the confrontation was the events of April 6—7, 2014, accompanied by the seizure of the building of the regional state administration and the proclamation of the Kharkiv People's Republic, which ended in the defeat of supporters KhPR and the victory of supporters of united Ukraine [4] [5].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Since mid-summer 2014, during the armed confrontation in Donbass, a series of terrorist attacks and sabotage have been committed on the territory of the neighboring Kharkiv region, mainly against military facilities [6] and activists supporting the territorial integrity of Ukraine [7] [8].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Situation in the city during the Euromaidan events


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The split among the Kharkiv public began during the Euromaidan period, when numerous rallies of both supporters and opponents of Euromaidan took place in the city.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Public tensions were aggravated by the fact that the regional and city executive power in Kharkiv was headed by politicians from the ruling party — Mikhail Dobkin [9] [10] and Gennady Kernes, whose activities caused contradictory reactions among the population.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Mikhail Dobkin, in particular, was among those heads of regions of South-Eastern Ukraine and public and political figures who already in the winter of 2013-2014 expressed the idea of federalization of Ukraine and decentralization authorities as a possible way out of the crisis.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 12, 2014, during the round table “Socio-Economic and Political Processes in Post-Crisis Ukraine”, held in Kharkiv, Mikhail Dobkin called the federalization of Ukraine “as much as possible an acceptable option for decentralization of power” [11].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 20, Mikhail Dobkin, during a direct line in the editorial office of the newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda” in Ukraine”, said that Kiev has exhausted itself as a place of government, federalism is a guarantee of preservation unity of the country, and democracy is impossible in today's Ukraine.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

He suggested thinking about transferring a number of state institutions from Kiev to Kharkiv, where, in his opinion, the capital of the southeast of the country is actually located [12].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The idea of federalization under the previous government, however, did not develop, and on March 11, a criminal case was opened against the former Kharkiv governor Mikhail Dobkin by the new government on charges of encroachment on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine [13] [14].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 22, in Kharkiv, on the initiative of the All-Ukrainian Public Union (VOS) “Ukrainian Front”, a Congress of Deputies of all levels of the southeastern regions of Ukraine (mainly Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk Oblast), the city of Sevastopol and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Already on February 20, when the convening of the congress was announced, the Security Service of Ukraine warned that it would react harshly to any manifestations of separatism: “The situation that has developed today in Ukraine, testifies to the attempts of individual politicians, representatives of local governments, leaders of public associations, radical persons to create the ground for an escalation of civil conflict, the spread of autonomist and separatist sentiments among the population, which can lead to the cessation of the existence of our state as a unitary state and the loss of state sovereignty” [15].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The participants of the congress, however, spoke for peace and unity of Ukraine, as well as for countering fascism.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Speaking at the congress, Oleg Tsarev, deputy head of the faction of the Party of Regions of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, said that there was an armed seizure of power in Ukraine, and therefore he called on the participants of the congress agree on further actions to prevent the transfer of political destabilization from Kiev to the South-East — first of all, it was about Dnepropetrovsk, Kharkov, Crimea.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Tsarev stressed that no one can guarantee that 20,000 armed people in Kiev will not be sent to the southeastern regions of Ukraine.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

“We are in order here, we don't need people with weapons,” Tsarev said.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

— “Our main task is to organize ourselves and prevent chaos.”


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The text of the adopted resolution emphasized: “The opposition did not fulfill the terms of the agreement on the settlement of the crisis in Ukraine of February 21, illegal armed groups did not surrender their weapons, continue seize central authorities, kill civilians and law enforcement officers. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is working in conditions of terror and threat of weapons. The decisions of the Ukrainian parliament taken in such conditions raise doubts about their voluntariness, legitimacy and legality” [15].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Having stated that “the central authorities are paralyzed”, the delegates of the congress decided that “for the period until the restoration of constitutional order and legality” “local governments of all levels, the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the Sevastopol City Council decided to take responsibility for ensuring constitutional order, legality, the rights of citizens and their safety on their territories”, while regional and district councils, the Sevastopol City Council, the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea should “withdraw the powers delegated to state executive authorities”.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Delegates called on law enforcement agencies to “ensure close cooperation with local authorities”, troops — “to remain in place of deployment, ensure the safety of warehouses with weapons and ammunition and military equipment, not to interfere in confrontation and conflicts”, and the population — “to self-organize to interact with law enforcement agencies on the ground” [15] [16] [17].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Actions of the Verkhovna Rada and the first reaction in the South-East


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 22, the Verkhovna Rada, where after the mass withdrawal of deputies from the faction of the Party of Regions [18], the united opposition gained an advantage, adopted a resolution in which it stated that Yanukovych” unconstitutionally withdrew from the exercise of constitutional powers” and does not fulfill his duties, and also scheduled early presidential elections for May 25, 2014.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The retired Verkhovna Rada Speaker Volodymyr Rybak [19] was replaced by Oleksandr Turchynov, a representative of Batkivshchyna [20].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Another deputy from Batkivshchyna, former governor of the Kharkiv region, Arsen Avakov, was elected Acting Minister of Internal Affairs [21].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 23, the Verkhovna Rada entrusted the duties of the President of Ukraine to the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Turchynov.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On the same day, the Verkhovna Rada declared invalid the law “On the Fundamentals of the State Language Policy” of July 3, 2012, which provided for the possibility of official bilingualism in regions where the number of national minorities exceeds 10% [22], according to which the Russian language received regional status in thirteen of the 27 regions of Ukraine (later Alexander Turchinov vetoed this decision [23]).


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 22, immediately after the Kharkiv Congress, the head of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration Mikhail Dobkin and the mayor of Kharkiv Gennady Kernes left the territory of Ukraine [24].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

In the evening of the same day, at a rally of supporters of Euromaidan near the monument to Lenin on Freedom Square in Kharkiv, it was decided to dismantle it.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Deputy of the regional council of VO “Batkivshchyna” Ivan Varchenko persuaded the audience to wait until the Verkhovna Rada adopted on February 25 a resolution on the dismantling of communist symbols in Ukraine, and for this a project for dismantling works will be prepared [25].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 23, a delegation of supporters of Euromaidan, who blocked the building of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration demanding the resignation of Governor Mikhail Dobkin, conducted his “inspection” — up to thirty” Euromaidan activists” went into the office of the head of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration, “to make sure everything was in order”, removed a portrait of Viktor Yanukovych from the wall and took it to the rest of the rally participants who were waiting on the street.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Later, the portrait of Yanukovych was burned in front of the entrance to the Kharkiv Regional State Administration to the cheers of approval of the audience [26].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Meanwhile, as a result of a brawl between supporters and opponents of Euromaidan, who held their free rally on the same square, the space around the monument to Lenin was occupied by speakers against dismantling it.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

They surrounded the monument with a fence and washed it from the inscriptions left by the “Euromaidan activists”.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Round-the-clock duty was organized near the monument [25].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

A real field camp has been set up here, with a field kitchen, a first-aid post and barrels where fires are made to warm up [27].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On the same day, Mikhail Dobkin and Gennady Kernes, who returned to Kharkiv, spoke to opponents of Euromaidan gathered in Freedom Square.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Dobkin urged “to protect Kharkiv from aggressors” and said that he did not intend to fulfill the demand of the “Euromaidan activists” who seized the building of the regional state administration and resign.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Kernes, who at the airport announced his readiness to cooperate with the new government to “stabilize the situation”, urged the audience “not to succumb to provocations” and resolve all issues peacefully and legally .


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Kernes tried to appeal to the “Euromaidan activists” and go to the building of the regional state administration, but they refused to talk to him, chanting “Gang get out!”


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Kernes said that he appealed to the acting Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov with a demand to take measures to vacate the building of the Regional State Administration [28] [29].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 24, the Coordination Council of Euromaidan in Kharkiv announced that it had temporarily abandoned the idea of starting work on the dismantling of the monument [25].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 24, Mikhail Dobkin said that he intends to run for president of Ukraine: “Based on the fact that today there is a total attack on the rights of the Russian-speaking population, laws are being adopted that endanger everyone who does not perceive fascism and nationalism, based on the fact that today there are calls to deal without trial and investigation many people who are different from those who came to power views, I decided for myself to run for president in the next election campaign” [30].


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

On February 25, Euromaidan activists continued to block the building of the Regional State Administration.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Employees were allowed to enter their workplaces, and when they left, activists checked their belongings so that they would not take out their documents.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

Two entrances were guarded by self-defense, the rest were barricaded.


Question: How did the confrontation in Kharkiv between opponents and supporters of Euromaidan end?

The deputy of a regional council from “Batkivshchyna” Ivan Varchenko who is in the building said that activists will not disperse until Dobkin resigns.