Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In order to prevent Ukrainian ships from leaving for Odessa on the night of March 5-6, 2014, at the exit from Donuzlav, the decommissioned large anti-submarine ship Ochakov (length about 180 meters) was sunk and rescue tugboat “Shakhter”, which belonged to the Russian Federation.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Blockade of the Ukrainian fleet in Donuzlav

“Ochakov” lay on board, blocking the exit from the bay [33] [34].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

It took about 80 minutes to flood the Ochakov [35].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In connection with the blockade of Ukrainian ships in Donuzlav, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine expressed a strong protest to the Russian Federation [36].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 7, the BM-416 fire boat with a displacement of 30-40 tons was flooded [37].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 12, the Ukrainian military reported an attempt to infiltrate the territory of a military unit by a group of four Russian soldiers [38].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 13, information appeared about the sinking of the fourth ship at the exit from the bay [39] [40] [41], after which the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine handed over a note to Russia in connection with the sinking of ships in Donuzlav and a threat to environmental safety in the Black Sea.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Yevhen Perebiynis, Director of the Information Policy Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, said that all responsibility for the damage caused to the marine environment and natural resources lies with the Russian side [42].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Also on March 13, food in the amount of about 25 tons, collected by farmers from the Rivne region, was delivered to the location of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The base commander Vladimir Dogonov said that there was a lot of help for their base, and therefore shared it with neighboring military units [43].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Residents of Kirovograd and Novomyrhorod passed aid through the Red Cross [44].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The commander of the Cherkassy minesweeper Yuri Fedash said that assistance was also provided by Crimean Tatars from the nearby villages of Medvedevo and Kirovskoye [45].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

After the referendum on the status of Crimea on March 16, the sailors asked the Ukrainian leadership for a clear plan for further actions to evacuate servicemen and their families from Donuzlav [46] [47].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

However, Acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov said that the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff give orders to protect their ships.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Turchynov also stressed the need to survive and prevent Russia's further invasion of Ukraine [48].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Deputy of the State Duma of Russia and former commander of the Black Sea Fleet Vladimir Komoedov said that the Ukrainian ships that are on the territory of the Crimea, after the referendum will become Russian [49].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

250px|mini|right|headquarters of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 19, 2014, the headquarters of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine and the berth of the 5th military camp came under the control of the Russian Federation [23] [50] [51].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The headquarters gate near the checkpoint was demolished by a bulldozer.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The Russian military blocked the exit from the fleet of vehicles with civilian vehicles [52].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

After that, the ships “Vinnitsa”, “Konstantin Olshansky”, “Kirovograd”, “Cherkasy” and “Chernihiv” went to the middle of Donuzlav in order to prevent capture [53].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 20, the commander of the 5th brigade of surface ships of the Ukrainian Navy Vitaly Zvyagintsev, who defected to Russia, ordered all ships to dock ashore [54] [55].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 21, three machine-gun points were deployed on the shore [56].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On the same day, the ships Kirovograd, Feodosia and Chernihiv approached the pier and surrendered [24].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The commander of “Kirovograd” captain of the III rank Vladimir Khromchenkov in the evening called the live broadcast of the Shuster Live program and said that the ships are waiting for an adequate order on their future fate, adding that it is not contacted by management. [57]


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The next day, Acting Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Pashinsky contacted the commander [58].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Later, the commander of “Kirovograd” Vladimir Khromchenkov, the commander of “Feodosia” O. Bely and Chernigov commander Boris Paliy defected to Russia [54].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

260px|mini|left|Cherkassy sea minesweeper during exercises in Donuzlav in 2009


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 21, the Cherkasy minesweeper made its first attempt to break through from Donuzlav [59].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Cherkassy hooked one of the sunken ships with mooring cables and tried to drag it away.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The operation lasted about two hours, but the minesweeper failed to do so due to lack of power [60].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The commander of the ship Yuri Fedash asked for help from the minesweeper “Chernihiv”, but he was refused.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On this day, two officers, one midshipman and nine personnel left Cherkassy [61].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In return, three sailors boarded from the Chernigov minesweeper [60].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 22, the Vinnitsa corvette raised the St. Andrew's flag as a result of the assault [62], and commander Sergei Zaugolnikov eventually defected to Russia [54].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On the same day, Siarhei Haiduk said that the food supplies on the ships that are in Donuzlav remained for 10 days [63].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 23, the Genichesk raid minesweeper attempted to leave Donuzlav [64], but was blocked by a tug of the Russian Black Sea Fleet [24].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On the same day, the commander of the Cherkasy minesweeper Yuriy Fedash said that he still had contact with the command [65].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The next day, the Cherkasy minesweeper made a second attempt to leave Donuzlav, passing between two sunken ships.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The R-60 missile cruiser reacted to this maneuver, on which a combat alert was announced [66].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

As a result, the minesweeper was blocked by a tugboat, from which attempts were made to board [67].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The tug rammed the Cherkassy to the port side, which caused seawater to flow to the ship [23].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

According to Fedash, he considered the option of seizing this vessel, but the leadership in Kiev refused him.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

He also said that in order to prevent the seizure of the ship, they fired at the water and used RG-42 grenades [45].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On the night of March 24, the military of the Russian Federation sunk a Russian small-sized vessel [68].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Later, the Konstantin Olshansky used smokescreens, but was still captured from the launch U8301 [67] [69] [70] [71], as was the Genichesk minesweeper [72].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The captain of the Konstantin Olshansky Dmitry Kovalenko said that the issue of flooding the ship was not considered [73].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

At the time of the capture of the ship, 21 of the 120 crew remained.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

During all the time, about 400 grenades were thrown out of Konstantin Olshansky [30].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine called the seizure of ships by Russia piracy [74].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

At the same time, Acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov said that the Ministry of Defense had been instructed to withdraw military units from Crimea [75].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On the same day, the Minister of Defense of Ukraine Igor Tenyukh announced the decision to withdraw troops from the Crimea and that he had ordered “to use weapons, but the commanders did not use these weapons, so that there was no bloodshed” [76].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Two days later, Tenyukh resigned [77].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On March 25, an unknown boat made a detour around the Cherkassy minesweeper [78].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On the night of March 25-26, the last Ukrainian ship in the Crimea, the Cherkassy minesweeper, was captured.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Two Mi-35 helicopters, three boats and the Kovel tugboat (on which the Vladimirov heavy machine gun was additionally installed) took part in this operation [23] [79].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The ship maneuvered for several hours, but was still captured using firearms and stun grenades [80] [81].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

According to Fedash, Tambov special forces participated in the capture of Cherkassy [82].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

He also said that by the time the assault began, two engines and control mechanisms on the ship had failed [23].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The idea of sinking the ship was also considered by the captain of the 3rd rank, but he abandoned it due to possible prosecution [83].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The assault on the Cherkasy took place without casualties [84], after which the tugboat Kovel pulled the minesweeper to the pier [85].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The next day, the crew disembarked and went to mainland Ukraine.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Commander Yuri Fedash was the last to leave the ship, after which Ukrainian symbols were removed from the Cherkasy [60].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The return of ships


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

After the capture of Ukrainian ships, Oleksandr Turchynov instructed the new Minister of Defense of Ukraine Mikhail Koval that “not a single warship should remain in captivity” [86].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On April 19, 2014, the ships Kirovograd, Vinnitsa, Kherson, Kovel, Gorlovka and Novoozernoye were returned to Ukraine and redeployed to Odessa [87] [88].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The transfer took place in neutral waters, where the ships were towed by the Russian side, after which the Ukrainian flags were raised on the ships again [89].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In May, Ukraine received the Henichesk minesweeper [90] and the Dobropillya passenger boat [8].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

As of June 2015, the ships “Chernihiv”, “Cherkasy” and “Konstantin Olshansky” were not returned to Ukraine [91].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On January 12, 2018, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia is ready to continue the process of returning military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to Ukraine from the Crimea [92] [93].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Recovering sunken ships


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In April 2014, the Research Institute (Rescue and Underwater Technologies) developed a project to lift the flooded Ochakov.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

About 100 specialists worked on the lifting of the ship: servicemen of the ships of the ship lifting detachment, divers of the emergency rescue squad, specialists from the 13th shipyard of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation and Sevzapkanat enterprises [35].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Such a large-scale operation to lift ships in Crimea has not been carried out for about 20 years.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Divers worked three shifts every day.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

23 tons of ropes were prepared for lifting, and a 100-ton crane was used [35].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

As a result, in October 2014, “Ochakov” was raised.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

It was planned to deliver it for disposal to Inkerman, but the Ochakov was towed to the ship cemetery near Novoozerny [94] [95].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

memento


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The Russian side


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

250px|mini|right|Memorial to the sunken ships in Novoozyorne


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On August 8, 2014, in Novoozernoye, Chairman of the State Council of the Crimea Vladimir Konstantinov, unveiled a memorial sign to the sunken ships that blocked the exit to the ships of the Naval Forces of Ukraine.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The memorial plaque says: “In memory of the ships sunk in March 2014 for the reunification of Crimea with Russia” [96] [97].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Ukrainian side


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

For their actions in Donuzlav Bay, the Ukrainian media called the crew of the minesweeper and his captain heroes.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On April 4, the crew of the Cherkasy minesweeper greeted in the center of the city of the same name, where they were greeted as heroes [98].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

The commander of the Cherkassy minesweeper Yuri Fedash was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Cherkasy [99] and awarded the Order of Danila Galitsky [100].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In April 2014, the Lyapis Trubetskoy rock band invited the sailors of Konstantin Olshansky to their concert in Odessa and called Ukrainian sailors in Donuzlav heroes.


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

They also noted a video that was shot on a ship, where sailors sing the song “Warriors of Light” [101].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

However, it is mistakenly believed that the video was shot on the Cherkassy minesweeper [98].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On April 6, 2014, before the match between Dynamo Kyiv and Metalist Kharkiv in the framework of the Ukrainian League, sailors from Kirovograd were invited to the field of the Olimpiyskiy stadium, who were greeted as heroes [102].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

On August 24, 2014, during a military parade on the occasion of the Independence Day of Ukraine, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko said: “Ukraine will never forget the actions of the crew of the Cherkasy minesweeper, which the latter maneuvered and defended his ship in Donuzlav Bay” [103] [104].


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

In April 2017, Ukrainian director Timur Yashchenko began filming a film about the actions of the Cherkasy minesweeper in 2014 [105]


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

See also


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

List of ships of the Ukrainian Navy


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

Notes


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

References


Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

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Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

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Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

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Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

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Question: How was the crew of the ship Konstantin Olshansky honored after returning to Ukraine?

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Category:March 2014


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Apocalypse Now [1] is a feature film based on the theme of the Vietnam War, directed by Francis Ford Coppola and written by Coppola himself, John Milius and Michael Guerra .


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The starting point for the writers was Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness (1902).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography and Best Sound, and at the Cannes Film Festival it shared the Palme d'Or with F. Schlöndorf's “Tin Drum”.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“I'm sure I created a work of art and couldn't do it better,” Francis Coppola said of the Apocalypse.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The main storyline of the film is the story of special forces captain Willard, sent to the jungle of Cambodia to eliminate the crazy Colonel Kurtz, who commands a detachment of locals and is accused of murdering several Vietnamese needed by the US government.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Many strange things happen with Willard during the journey, and under the influence of the environment, as he approaches his goal, he gradually loses his sense of reality and ceases to understand that he to do next.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Captain Willard is played in the film by Martin Sheen, Colonel Kurz is played by Marlon Brando.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

You can also highlight the vivid characters of Dennis Hopper (a half-crazy photojournalist and philosopher in the settlement of Kurz) and Robert Duval (the eccentric commander of the “air cavalry” Lieutenant Colonel Kilgore).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Several other famous actors, such as Harrison Ford, Scott Glenn, and Lawrence Fishburn, play cameo roles.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film became widely known in the press long before its release due to the long and difficult filming process.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The plot


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

There is no title or credits at the beginning of the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The viewer hears the muffled noise of the helicopter, which becomes more and more distinct, and sees war scenes — carpet bombing of the forest, flashes of flammable napalm; the song “The End” sounds The Doors.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Against this background, the face of the person gradually appears — the main character, on whose behalf the voice-over narrates.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The action takes place in 1969, at the height of the Vietnam War.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Captain Benjamin Willard is on the lists of the 505th Battalion of the 173rd Airborne Brigade, but in fact has long been withdrawn from combat service by higher command to perform “special tasks”.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Oppressed by internal problems and no longer adapted to a peaceful life, he lives in a hotel in Saigon, waiting for his next assignment.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He abuses alcohol, recollects and delivers his number every morning, saying that he “feels weaker while the narrow-eyed people in the jungle grow stronger.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

One day, two lower ranks of the military police come to him and inform him that they have been instructed to take him to the headquarters.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard immediately asks them, “On what charges? For what?”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When he finds out that this is not a tribunal over him, but a new secret mission, he goes back to bed — he suffers from a hangover and does not want to go anywhere.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The guards forcibly escort him first to the shower, and then to the headquarters.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

There he is met by two high-ranking military personnel and a CIA officer.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The military tells Willard about the mission: to find former US Army Colonel Walter Kurtz in the jungle of Cambodia, who previously served in the ranks of the Green Berets, an operational officer in Group 5 special forces, and before that, in officer positions with American contingents in West Berlin, South Korea, etc. They claim that Colonel Kurtz, “one of our best officers ever in this country,” deserted, went crazy, and now commands a group of locals in the jungle of a neutral Cambodians who honor him as a god.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

According to them, Kurz, without the consent of the higher headquarters, ordered his people to destroy several intelligence agents of the Republic of Vietnam, whom he suspected of double-dealing.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In support of their words, they play several lengthy radio recordings in which Kurz compares himself to a snail crawling on a razor blade, in the next recording he calls for killing without killing.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In conclusion, senior military officials say that Willard, having found Kurz, must “remove him from command” (they do not say directly “kill”).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

A previously silent CIA officer interferes with the conversation, adding to what was said.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Their story is full of mysteries and omissions, in particular, they are silent about the fact that Willard's predecessor, another “liquidator” in uniform, Captain Richard Colby, directed with the same task Previously, he stayed with Kurz and became his loyal follower, in fact, second hand, writing a letter to his wife that he would never return again.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard starts to fulfill the task, but does not believe the motivation he heard, tries to figure out for himself why Kurtz really became restless, says a well-known phrase:


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard begins his journey up the Mekong River on a patrol boat.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The crew of the boat includes several other different people: boat commander Philips; 3rd class petty officer Lance Johnson, 50th caliber front sparky shooter, known surfer on the beaches south of Los Angeles; mechanic Jay Hicks, nicknamed “Chief”; and black 3rd class petty officer Tyrone, who is called “Mr. Clean” (English: clean), a 17-year-old boy who Willard says comes from “some ass in the South Bronx.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The boat arrives first in the “landing zone”, where the helicopter unit is based [2], the so-called “air cavalry”, commanded by Kurtz's longtime friend, eccentric Lieutenant Colonel Bill Kilgore, which was prototyped by the US military such as Colonel John B.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Stockton, General James F. Hollingsworth and George Patton IV [3].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It should help the crew of the boat in the passage through the zone of active hostilities.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The team needs to climb up the river to a certain point, but the lieutenant colonel is not satisfied with this place — it is well fortified.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

However, suddenly Lieutenant Colonel Kilgore recognizes Lance Johnson, who is well known as the best surfer on the coast of California.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

For the opportunity to surf with a celebrity, the lieutenant colonel immediately changes his military plans, completely regardless of possible human losses.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Just take over the village by destroying any resistance, and then have fun riding the six-foot wave.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The presence of corpses in the village and on the beach is not considered, because “Charlie” [4] does not surf.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The next day, early in the morning, the air cavalry begins an attack on the beach and the village near it, turning on the loudspeakers Flight of the Valkyries from R. Wagner's “Valkyrie”, because, according to Kilgore, this terrifies the Vietnamese.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Soldiers, supported by helicopters, take over the village.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When evacuating a wounded person, a teenage girl runs up to the helicopter and throws a grenade inside - the helicopter explodes, and she and her parents are shot from a reconnaissance helicopter.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When helicopters suppress all pockets of resistance in the village, and there is desperate resistance from the villagers from the jungle on the beach, Lieutenant Colonel Kilgore calls planes that burn all the surrounding jungle with napalm.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The lieutenant colonel triumphs and delivers his famous speech:


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Can you smell it?


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

This is napalm, son.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Nothing else in the world smells like that.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

I love the smell of napalm in the morning.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

We once bombed the same height for twelve hours in a row.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

And when it was over, I went up to it.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

There was no one there anymore, not even a single stinky corpse.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Just the smell of napalm!


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The whole hill was covered with it.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It was the smell of... victory!


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

This war will end someday.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Because of napalm, the wind on the shore changed dramatically, which caused the waves necessary for surfing to disappear.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard refuses to wait 20 minutes on the shelled shore, and when escaping from Kilgore, grabs the lieutenant colonel's surfboard as a trophy, starting a little hunt for the boat of the squad and speaks personally to Lance through a loudspeaker.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

As you travel up the river, things get darker, and the same thing happens in people's minds.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard studies the Kurz dossier received at the headquarters, reads his reports to the command, letters to his wife and son, and his interest in Kurtz's personality is growing more and more (“At first I thought they gave me the wrong thing dossier. I couldn't believe they wanted this man dead”).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He is really an outstanding officer with an amazing career that has been growing and logically led to his occupation of a high-ranking position in the Pentagon or OKNS, but in 1964 his career “began slide down an incline.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

There are many incidents along the way that increasingly emphasize the meaninglessness of their mission: a tiger runs out to Willard and the “Chief” in the jungle as they go ashore to look for mangoes — even the jungle against these alien people here; an unplanned inspection of a Vietnamese boat ends in a senseless shooting of civilians after the girl makes a sudden move, and then it turns out that she I was worried about my puppy.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

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Every step closer to Kurz blurs the already shaky line between man and the animal instincts that live in him.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

This is followed by the arrival of Playboy stars in order to cheer up the warring at the outpost with a day of sailing from the front line.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Experiencing sexual tension and mental breakdowns caused by senseless massacre, soldiers run out onto the stage for autographs.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Chaos begins, and the organizer, together with the “girls of the month”, barely has time to fly away in a helicopter.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Lance Johnson takes a large dose of LSD immediately after being transported through the war zone, as a result of which he temporarily becomes completely insane, merging with the growing madness of what is happening and enjoying its terrible beauty.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

On the front line, Willard meets a crazy soldier at the last line of the US army on the Mekong River.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the morning, he and his unit build a bridge, at night they unsuccessfully defend this bridge and their lives from an attack by the Vietnamese.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

They hardly sleep and have ceased to fear for their lives.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

On the verge of madness, they are doing their job, which they have been entrusted to them by the command.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Looking at the light of the electric lamps that illuminate the frighteningly hanging bridge over the soldiers, and the flashes of shots in the dark, Lance Johnson, at the peak of the acid trip, calls what he saw beautiful.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Looking at all these sketches from life, Willard understands Kurz and his views on life, war, and this particular war.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“Now I've learned a couple of things about Kurtz that were not on the file,” he says in an episode.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The crew of the boat does not avoid losses: first, a Wedge dies from a bullet from a Vietcong ambushed man, then a spear thrown from the shore hits commander Philips.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

After arriving in the settlement of Kurz, Willard meets a half-crazy photojournalist (Dennis Hopper), who talks about the greatness of Kurz and his philosophy, which encourages people to follow him.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard leaves the Chief on the boat with instructions to call bombers in case he does not return, and he goes with Lance to the village, where he is captivated by the locals and taken to Kurtz.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Kurz brings Willard the head of the “Chief” left on the boat.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Kurz frees Willard and tells him about his philosophical theories, his views on war, humanity, civilization.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In his monologue, Kurz recalls one of the episodes that happened to him while he served in the special forces:


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

I've seen horrors... horrors that you've seen too.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

But you don't have the right to call me a murderer.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

You can kill me, you have a right to do so.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

But you don't have the right to judge me.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It is impossible for a person to explain in words what necessity is if he does not know what horror means.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

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Terrible.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Horror has its own face... and horror must become your friend, or it will become your enemy that you will fear... your worst enemy.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

I remember when I was in the Special Forces... I think it was a thousand centuries ago... we came to a village to vaccinate children against polio.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

We did it and left, but some old man ran after us, he cried and couldn't really say anything.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

We returned to the village and saw that they came and cut off all the hands that were being vaccinated in.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

They were lying in a bunch... a bunch of little baby hands.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

And I remember... I—I was crying, I was crying like some old woman.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

I wanted to knock out all my teeth, I didn't know what to do... and I want to remember it.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

I don't want to forget this.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

And then I realized... it was like someone shot me, shot a diamond bullet right in my forehead.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

And I thought, Oh my God, this is genius.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It's brilliant.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The will to do this is perfect, crystal clear.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

And I realized they were stronger than us because they could take it.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

They weren't monsters, they were people... trained personnel.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

They had families, they had children, their hearts were full of love... but they had the strength — the strength to do it.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

If I had ten divisions of such people, our problems here would end very quickly.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

We need people with high morality, but at the same time able to mobilize their primitive instincts and kill without feeling, without passion, without trying to judge... without trying to judge.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Because it is the desire to judge that makes us weaker and leads to defeat.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Listening to Kurz, Willard understands him better.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He realizes that both of them have no choice and no way to return to normal life.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“What would his loved ones think if they ever found out how far he had gone from them?” Willard thinks.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard is hinted that Kurz sees him as his successor.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Willard himself understands that Kurtz wants to die like a warrior.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

And when Kurz's men perform one of their rituals, sacrificing a bull, Willard kills Kurtz with a machete.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Kurz takes his death with dignity.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Already dying, he whispers “horror... horror...”, and next to him Willard finds a printed report.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Flipping through it, Willard discovers an inscription made by Kurtz's hand: “Drop the bomb. Destroy them all!”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The people around Kurtz bow down to Willard and are ready to accept him as the new leader, but Willard rejects this possibility, because he sees from the example of Kurz that this path leads nowhere, dead end.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He goes back to the boat and, together with the survivor, but already crazy Lance, sails back down the river, completely unaware of how to live on.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The end of the film and its last shots are Kurtz's dying words sounding against the background of stone idols: “horror... horror”.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Creation history


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Prerequisites


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The script for the film was written in 1969 by John Milius, who later became known as the director of the films Wind and the Lion and Red Dawn.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Milius said that he was inspired to write the script by the words of the professor with whom he studied: the professor claimed that no one had ever been able to make a good film based on the book Heart of Darkness, despite that legendary people like Orson Wells and Richard Brooks have tried to do so.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Milius's script did not assume that the film would become anti-war, as it later happened.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Milius was politically right-wing, and the script of the film included several monologues in which Colonel Kurz praised the virtues of war and the way of life of the warrior.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Milius himself refused to direct the film, believing that George Lucas, then Coppola's protégé at the time at American Zoetrope, which Coppola founded as alternatives to major Hollywood studios and planned to use to support young directors who had just graduated from directing schools and courses.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Lucas worked with Milius on the film for four years, along the way working on other projects, such as the Star Wars script.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The Vietnam War was still in full swing, and the original plan was to shoot the film directly in Vietnam, in a guerrilla manner.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

However, Warner Bros., which had a contract with Zoetrope, refused to finance such a project, citing both doubts about the commercial success of the film and security considerations — risk there was a lot in the fact that the filmmakers would suffer when filming in the war zone.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In 1974, Coppola returned to the idea of making a film and offered George Lucas and then John Milius to direct the film, but they both refused, being involved in other projects at the time [6 ].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

However, the idea to make a film based on the script of Milius did not leave Coppola, and he decided to make the film himself.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It was rumored that this caused some friction between him and Lucas, who by that time had become successful and very famous, first for American Graffiti and then for the blockbuster Star war.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola decided to shoot the film entirely at his own expense, using the money he earned from filming two The Godfathers.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

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He attached great importance to having full control over the creation of the film and no one hampered the freedom of his creativity.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Filming


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola significantly improved the script in accordance with his vision of the theme, removing many macho dialogues from it and changing the ending.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the end of Milius, Willard and Kurz unite to counter an American air attack on the village of Kurtz; the village is destroyed by massive bombing, and the wounded Kurz dies in Willard's arms .


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola rejected this ending as being too simplistic.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The ending was texted many times during the filming of the film, and as a result, most of Kurz's role was improvised by Marlon Brando, who played it.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The narration of the film was written during editing by Michael Herr.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Apocalypse Now was the first collaboration between Coppola and cameraman Vittorio Storaro, who had made several films with Bernardo Bertolucci by that time.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film was shot from March 1976 to August 1977 in the Philippines, mostly on the Pagsanyan River.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The story of its creation has become almost a legend due to the long shooting time and the numerous difficulties that we constantly had to overcome.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film was much more expensive than planned.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

There were many reasons for this.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The US government and military command, seeing that Coppola was going to make a film that did not coincide with the official point of view on the Vietnam War, refused to help in any way filming.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola found support from the Philippine government, which was then strained with the United States, and the Philippine armed forces agreed to provide helicopters along with the pilots.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Since the pilots had little idea of the filming process, it took some time to explain to them what was required of them.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

At this time, the Philippine government was fighting against the rebels, and often when the pilots were trained and could begin filming, they were recalled to participate in battle.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola's repeated attempts to explain to Philippine generals that the same pilots should be sent did not succeed.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Jack Nicholson could play Willard [7].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

While filming Captain Willard's suffering at the hotel, Saigon Coppola sought maximum credibility, and Sheen himself supported him in this, depressing himself and deliberately abusing alcohol.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It took him a long time to recover and return to work, and Coppola even thought of curtailing production of the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When filming resumed, Sheen tried not to burden, and in some scenes that had to be reshot, Martin was replaced by his brother Joe Esteves, who looked like Sheen both in appearance and voice.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Later, he also voiced some of the film's dialogues.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The second major role was to be played by Marlon Brando.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

His participation was only necessary at the end of the film, and Coppola agreed with Brando that he would arrive in the Philippines by then.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola demanded that Brando lose weight (because his character was described as painful and exhausted) and read Joseph Conrad's book.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When Brando came to the set, it turned out that not only did he not lose weight, but also became even more fat, and did not read not only Conrad's books, but even the script of the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He had little time to shoot and refused to learn the text of his role.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

To make Brando's fullness less conspicuous, Coppola filmed mainly his face, everything else remained shaded.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola is known to say about filming: “We did this film in much the same way as the Americans fought a war — there were too many of us, we spent too much money and gradually went crazy.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Since Coppola invested his own funds in the shooting of the film, he was under unprecedented pressure — if the film had not been completed within an acceptable time frame or were commercially unsuccessful, the director faced a real risk of financial collapse and bankruptcy.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It took about 15 hours to view the entire footage.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Because of this, the editing of the film, which usually takes about six months, lasted for almost two years.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When the first version of the film was ready, it turned out that it lasted more than five hours, and it had to be greatly reduced for distribution.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola recalled that it was a very difficult process for him, and he had to throw away entire storylines, which took a lot of time, effort and money to shoot.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola eventually edited a three-hour version of the film, which was shown at the Cannes Film Festival in 1979 as an “unfinished work”.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film was a resounding success and won the main prize of the festival — the Palme d'Or.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

At a press conference in Cannes, Coppola said the famous words: “My film is not about Vietnam; it is Vietnam.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Before the film was released, Coppola had to shorten the film a little more, and the released version lasted about two and a half hours.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The release of the film brought high box office in both the US and other countries — only about $100 million.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Versions


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Director's version of the film


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In 2000, Zoetrope Studios released a director's version of the film, which was called “Apocalypse Now Returns”.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

For editing, an original negative obtained from the National Underground Repository in the Mountains of Pennsylvania was used [8].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

At the same time, the negative of the scenes included in the first version of the film was not used for its preservation, and the work was carried out with a double positive, including new episodes.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Vittorio Storaro also took part in the release of this edition, who decided to use the Technicolor hydrotype process to print new film copies, which reduces color separation errors [8].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When preparing the DVD release, he chose an intermediate aspect ratio of 2:1 with the original 2. 40:1 letterboxing on the negative.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

This solution was a compromise between the original format and the low definition of the 480i standard used in the discs [8].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When digitizing the original magnetic tapes with sound recorded on the set, it suddenly turned out that they were not synchronous with the film moving in modified for the Technovision format cameras too fast.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The error was 1 frame for every 100 feet [8].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

As a result, the soundtrack was slowed down to 99.94% and synchronized with the image.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

This version is 202 minutes long and includes some material that was not used in the editing of the first theatrical release


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The new version caused even more polar responses among critics than the original one.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Some fans of the film criticized the new version for being too long and adding not much new to the film compared to the original.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

At the same time, Coppola continued to distribute, along with the director's new version, the original one: both of them are present on the DVD “Full Dossier”, which was released in August 2006.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The most significant addition to the Redux version is the anti-colonial line, represented by episodes on the French plantation.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

This sensitive criticism for the French was removed from the film in 1979, as the film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival, at which time the Communist Party was the leading political force in France, and the topic of the war in Indochina was banned.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the film, the patriarch of a family of French colonists speaks about the positive side of colonialism in Indochina (these words take on an ironic connotation due to the quarrel that accompanies them), and at the same time accuses communist activists in France in betraying their military during the first war in Indochina (the Vietnam War is considered the second).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Alternate endings


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

At the end of filming, Coppola decided to destroy the scenery with a series of explosions and film it, hoping to use these shots one way or another later.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola and his staff installed several cameras with different lenses and filters, and filmed the explosions from different points and at different speeds.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Against the background of these shots, the original version of the film on 35mm film had credits at the end of the film, and many considered this an indication that Willard did call the bombers.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Having learned about this reaction, Coppola cut out these shots from the end of the film and left just the credits.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He denied that the bombing of the Kurtz settlement was seen as one of the alternatives to ending the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In a private conversation during his arrival in Moscow in 1979, Coppola said that in the previous version of the final, the last shot of the film was supposed to be a camera (from a general plan to a large one) hit his face Willard, who goes out to the Aborigines after the assassination of Colonel Kurtz.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

According to the director's original idea, this last frame was supposed to echo the first (never shot) with which the film was supposed to open: the director's script retained a mention of the rapid movement of the camera from outer space to Earth, Southeast Asia, Vietnam, Saigon, to the hotel where Willard lies on the bed, and the camera was supposed to stop on Willard's face ( this is where the film begins now).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the same conversation, Coppola explained why the film does not and should not have credits: every viewer who comes to the screening anywhere in the world must be given a special booklet with a detailed ticket along with a ticket a story about the shooting of the film and detailed information about its creators with a list of all members of the crew.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

There are several different versions of the credits at the end of the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The release of the film on 70 mm film does not contain credits at the end (except for Copyright 1979 Omni Zoetrope), and in the last shots of the film, Willard rides a boat past a statue of a stone idol, which gradually dissolves in the dark.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the 35mm film version, the captions are shown against the background of explosions.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the 1979 version, the most common version, the credits are black.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In Redux, titles are also shown on a black background, but music and jungle sounds are heard.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Among the scenes that were not included in the film on the Blu-ray edition of the latter is a scene called “Special forces knife”.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In this scene, Captain Willard witnesses the murder of a photojournalist on Kurtz's orders because he took a picture of him.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The photojournalist is killed by Colby (a military man who defected to Kurtz), after which Willard throws a knife at Colby and kills him.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Music and poems


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The music for the film was recorded by Japanese sound engineer Tomito [9].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film uses excerpts from the following works:


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“The End” by The Doors.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The composition from the band's debut album is perfectly correlated with the theme of senseless murder raised in the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

It contains the so-called Oedipus part, in which the murderer deals with his own parents.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the film, the song is played twice — at the very beginning and during the episode with the murder of Kurtz.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the latter case, you can clearly make out the obscene shouts that were carefully veiled in the original album version [10]


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“The Hollow Men” (“Hollow”, trans. ME. Feldman) by Thomas Stearns Elliot.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction” by The Rolling Stones


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“Love Me, and Let Me Love You” (“Love Me and Let Me Love You”) by Robert Duval


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Richard Wagner's Flight of the Valkyries from Die Walkure, part of the Der Ring des Nibelungen cycle, performed by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Georg Solti (Georg Solti)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Leonard Lee's “Let the Good Times Roll”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

() by Flash Cadillac [11]


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

excerpts from “Mnong Gar Music from Vietnam”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“Collection Musée De 1'Homme”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

“” The Beach Boys [12]


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Nonesuch Records has released the soundtrack for the film.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In its modern edition, it is a double CD that contains a total of 30 tracks (full versions of songs and excerpts from the film).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

testimonials


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

After its premiere in 1979, “Apocalypse Now” caused a lot of contradictory reviews from the audience - some enthusiastically praised the film, comparing it with Wagnerian opera, others showered it with abuse.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Some critics wrote that the film was too pretentious; others said that the film ended incomprehensibly after a luxurious first act.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Vincent Canby's review in The New York Times is characteristic in this regard.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The critic complains that the writers have overloaded the story with “heavy things like Being, Good, Evil, Destiny, etc.”, and condemns the filmmakers for intellectual attempts (such as Kurtz reading a poem Nobel laureate Thomas Stearns Eliot) and for the far-fetched ending of this “river odyssey” [13].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

At the same time, the works of Duvoll and other actors, as well as Storaro's cinematography, received the highest praise in the review.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

According to Dave Ker, Coppola's Vietnamese film shows that his true vocation is to be an artist or photographer, because the plot occupies him only as an excuse to show charming “pictures” [14].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

J.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Rosenbaum, along with Taxi Driver Scorsese, attributed “Apocalypse” to a new generation of Hollywood films, where the pictures of the massacre are romanticized, and the viewer is invited to trample in time with the explosions, firing and aesthetic scenes of the extermination of local residents.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

He argues that the film raises the right questions (for example, why the command thinks Kurtz is crazy and Kilgore does not), but the story falls apart as soon as the author tries to move from questions to answers [15].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The mystery of the jungle is replaced by pompous machist rhetoric, which comes down to a retelling of the platitudes familiar to everyone about the war.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

As in the case of Taxi Driver, the authors of the film are torn between liberal anti-colonialism with its characteristic sense of guilt towards the aborigines (Rosenbaum complains that the film ignores Vietnamese point of view on events) and semi-fascist admiration for the charismatic leader.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The duality between the narrator and Kurz remains theoretical, for Kurz himself is nothing more than a deadly speculative abstraction [15].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The authoritative Pauline Cale took the side of the defenders of the film, seeing in The Apocalypse a worthy continuation of the themes and imagery of Werner Herzog's arthouse film Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972) [16].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola did not deny the similarity of the films.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Another Herzog admirer, Roger Ebert, declared Apocalypse Now the best film of 1979 and subsequently added it to his list of great films on the grounds that “it is advancing much farther than everyone else into the dark corners of the human soul” [17].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

According to Ebert, this is “not so much a film about war, but about how war brings to the surface a truth about people that they would prefer never to know” [17].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Some participants in the Vietnam War consider Apocalypse Now to be the most plausible film about this war [18].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Movie and book


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Although Apocalypse Now is based on Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, it deviates significantly from the source material.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Conrad's novel, which was written by him from his own experiences, takes place in the Free State of the Congo in the XIX century.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Kurz and Marlowe (named Willard in the film) are both agents of a Belgian ivory company that brutally exploits local African tribes.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When Marlowe arrives at the settlement of Kurtz, he discovers that a man who was once civilized and humane has gone crazy and returned to a wild, primitive state, commanding a small tribe of local residents using brutal methods (for example, the fence of his settlement was decorated with human skulls).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The novel ends with Kurz dying on the way back, and the narrator reflects on the river flowing endlessly “in the heart of immense darkness.”


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

One of the main changes in the film compared to the novel concerns the motivation of the main character.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Conrad Marlowe simply has a steering boat sent to Kurz to pick up the ivory that gradually falls under the influence of Kurtz's strong personality.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

When he discovers that Kurz is seriously ill, Marlowe makes a vigorous effort to bring him home.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In the film, Willard is sent to kill Kurtz.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

In addition, many parts of the film, such as the events at the Do-Lung Bridge, the helicopter attack, and the character of Colonel Kilgore, do not have similar images in the book and were entirely invented by the scriptwriters.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The appearance of Marlon Brando in the film is also very different from the description of Kurz in the novel - Konrad Kurtz is very thin and looks painful.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

However, other aspects of the film are Dennis Hopper's character, Kurz's concept of being the leader of a local tribe who honors him as a god, his malaria fever, his exclamation “Kill them all!” and Kurtz's last words, “Horror... Horror...” almost word for word repeat the content of Conrad's book.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Coppola claimed that many episodes of the film — the attack on the boat with arrows and spears, for example — are made out of respect for the spirit of Conrad's novel and, in particular, for its criticism of the foundations of modern civilization and progress.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Although the film replaced the European colonization of Africa by American intervention, this does not change the meaning of the book's universal message.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Awards and nominations


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Cannes Film Festival: Grand Prize (Palme d'Or), 1979;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Oscar for Best Cinematography (Vittorio Storaro), 1980;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Oscar for Best Sound (Walter Murch, Mark Berger, Richard Beggs, Nathan Boxer), 1980;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Golden Globe Award for Best Director (Francis F. Coppola), 1980;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Role (Robert Duval), 1980;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Golden Globe Award for Best Film Score (Carmine Coppola and Francis F. Coppola), 1980.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Nominated in 1980 for an Oscar in the following categories:


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

best film;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

best director (Francis F. Coppola);


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Best Screenplay Based on Another Work (Francis F. Coppola and John Milius);


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Best Supporting Role (Robert Duval)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

the best scenery (Angelo P. Graham, George R. Nelson and Dean Tavularis);


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

best editor (Lisa Fruchtman, Gerald B. Greenberg, Richard Marks and Walter Murch).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film was also nominated for:


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Golden Globe Award for Best Feature Film;


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Grammy Award for Best Feature Film Score (Carmine Coppola and Francis F. Coppola);


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award for Best Direct-to-Film Drama (Francis F. Coppola and John Milius).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Technical data


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The original negative of the film was shot in the Technovision format (English: Technovision, Italian version of the Cinemascope system) with anamorphic lenses of the same name [19].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The aspect ratio of the original image is 2. 35:1.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Some scenes “for newsreel” were shot on 16 mm film [19].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film was released on widescreen 35 mm film copies with an aspect ratio of 2. 35:1 and widescreen 70 mm with an aspect ratio of 2. 2:1 [19].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The film was released on DVD with an aspect ratio of 2:1 [19] [8].


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The director's version was released in 2000 on film copies printed hydrotype using Technicolor technology.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Notes


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Sources


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Comment by F. Coppola to the process of making a DVD film “Full Dossier”, 2006.


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Video recording of the TV show “Matador”, Channel 1 of Russian television, 1993 (by K. Ernst).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

The documentary “Hearts of Darkness: The Cinematographer's Apocalypse” (1991).


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

(in English)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Literature


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Related links


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

(in English)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

(in Russian)


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

— script


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Category:Apocalypse Now


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Category:American drama films


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Category:Vietnam War films


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Category: Films based on works by Joseph Conrad


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Category:National Film Registry


Question: How many languages did Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton know?

Apocalypse Now

Category: 1979 American films


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Tatar literature is Tatar literature in the Tatar language.


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

The literature of the Volga Tatars has its own long history.


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

A number of works that have survived to us date back to the XIV-XV centuries by their origin (“Kazan Baite”, “Haneke Sultan”).


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Tatar authors


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Amirkhan, Fatikh (Amirkhanov, Fatikh Zarifovich) (1886—1926)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Ableev, Mukhamet Sharifovich (1900—1941)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Gumer Bashirov (1901-1999)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Gafuri, Majit (Gafurov, Gabdulmadzhit Nurganievich) (1880—1934)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Derdmand (Ramiev, Mukhammedzakir Mukhammadsadykovich) (1859—1921)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Dzhalil, Musa Mustafayevich (Dzhalilov) (1906—1944)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Enikeev, Amirkhan Nigmetzyanovich (pseudonym Eniki) (1909—2000)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Erikeev, Akhmed Fazylovich (1902—1967)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Ibragimov, Galimjan Girfanovich (1887—1938)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Iskhaki, Gayaz (Iskhakov, Mukhammedgayaz Gilyazetdinovich) (1878-1954)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Kamal, Galiasgar Galiakberovich (Kamaletdinov) (1879-1933)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Kamal, Sharif Kamaletdinovich (Baigildiev) (1884—1942)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Nasyri, Kayum (Nasyrov, Gabdelkayum Gabdelnasyrovich) (1825—1902)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Sagit Ramiev (1880—1926)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Taktash, Khadi Khairullovich (Taktashev) (1901-1931)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Tukay, Gabdulla Mukhametgarifovich (Tukayev) (1886—1913)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Tufan, Khasan Fakhrievich (1900—1981)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Fakhretdinov, Riza Fakhretdinovich (Rizaetdin Fakhretdinovich) (1859—1936)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Khakim, Sibgat Tazievich (Khakimov) (1911—1986)


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Nabi Dowley


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Notes


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Literature


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Category:Literature of peoples of Russia


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Category:Literature by language


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Category:Tatar language


Question: Is a Siberian-Tatar newspaper published in Russia for June 2019?

Tatar literature

Tatar literature


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

A tapestry (French: gobelin), or trellis, is one of the types of decorative and applied art, a one-sided lint-free wall carpet with a plot or ornamental composition, woven by hand with a cross weaving threads [1] :5.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The weaver passes the weft thread through the warp, creating both the image and the fabric itself at the same time.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, tapestry is defined as “a handmade woven carpet on which a painting and deliberately prepared cardboard are reproduced with multi-colored wool and partly silk a more or less well-known artist” [2].


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The tapestries were made of wool, silk, and sometimes gold or silver threads were inserted into them.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Currently, a wide variety of materials are used for the manufacture of carpets by hand: threads made of synthetic and artificial fibers are preferred, natural ones are used to a lesser extent materials [3] :13.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The hand weaving technique is laborious, one craftsman can produce about 1-1.5 m² (depending on the density) of the trellis per year, so these products are available only to wealthy customers.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

And at present, handmade tapestry (trellis) continues to be an expensive work [4].


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

From the Middle Ages to the 19th century, it was practiced to produce tapestries in cycles (ensembles), into which products related to the same topic were combined.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

This set of tapestries was designed to decorate the room in the same style.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The number of tapestries in the ensemble depended on the size of the rooms in which they were supposed to be placed.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In the same style as wall trellises, canopies, curtains, pillow cases were made, which also made up the set [4].


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Etymology of terms


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Different terms have been used to define woven carpet at different times and in different countries.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In Greek and Latin, the words “tapes” (Ancient Greek: τpis) and “tapetum” (Latin: tapetum) respectively meant both a carpet and a bedspread, a tablecloth.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

They later became the basis in different languages for the designation of tapestry weaving works [1] :7.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

According to the name of the city of Arras, where the production of bright tapestries using gold and silver threads flourished in the 14th century, such carpets in Europe were called arrazi, arezzi or arras (Spanish: drap de raz, English: arras) [4], and in Italy, any lint-free carpets are called “arezzi”, “arras” and are currently [3] :43.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In the 16th century, the word verdura arose (from French: verdure - greens, grass, foliage).


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Initially, this was the name given to images of animals and birds against the background of nature, but soon this name was assigned to the works of tapestry weaving themselves, originating from Oudenaarde, the production center verdur from the 17th century [1] :16.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The word “tapestry” originated in France in the XVII century, when the royal tapestry manufactory opened there.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The manufactory's products were very popular, and in some countries everything that was done using the trellis weaving technique was called tapestry.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

According to experts, the term “tapestry” should mean only the works of the Gobelins Manufactory, yet others should be called tapestries.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Currently, the French term tapisserie (English: tapestry, German: Bildteppich) refers to all artistic textiles.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In Russia, the term “tapestry” has been adopted in the scientific literature, while the word “tapestry” is more often used in widespread use [1] :8.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

This is also the name of modern author's carpets [3] :7.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The word “tapestry” came to Russian in the 18th century from Polish (Polish: szralera, szraler), German (German: Spallier) or Italian (Italian: Spaliera) languages [5].


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Initially, this was the name of straight rows of trimmed garden trees or shrubs or wooden trellises to support tree trunks or branches [6].


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In Russian, two terms are simultaneously used: “trellis” and “tapestry”, which denoted any woven work, including upholstery for furniture.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Later, the same name was given to the canvas made on a machine (tapestry fabric) [7].


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

History


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

Egypt


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

The principle of tapestry weaving was well known to the ancient Egyptians.


Question: What is the definition of tapestry in the Brockhaus and Efron encyclopedic dictionary?

Tapestry

In the tomb of Thutmose IV (c. 1483—1411 BC), a linen veil with a pattern of scarabs and lotuses [K 1] was found, and in the tomb of Tutankhamen (c. 1323 BC), a dress and gloves made in tapestry technique [1] :9 [4].