Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

On November 4, 2011, Indian President Pratibha Patil sent a message to Russian Krishnas on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness in Russia.


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

[31] In her message, she noted, inter alia, that “over the past few decades, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness has played an important role in popularizing the noble and eternal message Srimad Bhagavad-gita and contributes to the establishment of spiritual harmony in many countries of the world.”


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Criticism in India


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Bhagavad-gita As It Is has been criticized by a number of Hindu authors and figures.


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

In response to this criticism, Shivaram Swami, a disciple of Bhaktivedanta and one of the spiritual leaders of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Sivaram Swami, wrote Bhaktivedanta Commentaries: Perfect Bhaktivedanta Purports: Perfect Explanation of the Bhagavad-Gita, which was published in English in 1998.


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Interesting facts


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Tulsi Gabbard (Krishna by religion), a member of the US House of Representatives from the 2nd constituency of Hawaii, was sworn in at the Bhagavad-gita As It Is in 2013 and 2015 [33].


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

[34] [35] In September 2014, Gabbard donated a copy of the Bhagavad Gita As It Is, in which she took the oath in 2013, to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who at the time was with an official visit to the United States.


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

See also


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Trial of Bhagavad-gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Guitarthasangrah


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Notes


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Literature


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

In English


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

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Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

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Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

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Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

In Russian


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Check date values in: |year=, |date= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

References


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

— copy of the book in djvu format


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

(in English)


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Category:International Society for Krishna Consciousness literature


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Category:Religious literature


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Category:Philosophical writings


Question: When was Bhagavadgita first translated into English?

Bhagavad Gita As It Is

Category:Bhagavadgita


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

is a Japanese video game development company best known for its visual novels.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

It was founded by a screenwriter (in Dutch) and illustrator (in Dutch).


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

The company is also known as.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

After creating the visual novel Tsukihime, which brought them fame as doujinshi mug games, Type-Moon was reorganized and also created the popular visual novel Fate/Stay night.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Both of their works were adapted into anime and manga, which provided them with a global fan base.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

History


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Type-Moon was founded by illustrator Takashi Takeuchi and screenwriter Kinoko Nasu, their first project was the novel Kara no Kyoukai [1], which was originally published in October 1998 and reprinted in 2004 .


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

The name Type-Moon comes from Kinoko's early work, Angel Notes.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

In December 2000, Type-Moon released on Windows, a visual novel for adults, Tsukihime, which was a success for the company and provided them with a large fan base [1] due to its rich history and unique style Kinoko Nasu's narratives.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

A lot of related products have been created for the game.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Soon, in 2003, Tsukihime was adapted to an anime series, Shingetsutan Tsukihime, which was directed by J.C.Staff and released by Geneon, and a manga adaptation of the anime was released in 2004.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

In January 2001, Type-Moon released Plus-Disk, an add-on to Tsukihime that includes 3 side stories and a variety of multimedia information, and in August 2001, the sequel to Tsukihime was released, Kagetsu Tohya, and later, in April 2003, released Tsuki-Bako, a specially packed 3-disc compilation including Tsukihime, Plus-Disk and Kagetsu Tohya, as well as remixes of the soundtracks for the last two games, and a lot of different multimedia information has been added to them.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

In December 2002, Type-Moon, together with French-Bread (known as Watanabe Seisakujo until 2003), released their first fighting game, Melty Blood, aimed at a PC audience and based on the universe Tsukihime, which became popular, and whose sequel, Melty Blood ReAct, was released in May 2004, to which a free patch was made, Melty Blood ReAct Final Tuned, which was available through internet.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Melty Blood is considered the best doujinshi fighting game in 2D, and the game's arcade port, Melty Blood: Act Cadenza, was released in March 2005, and ported to PS2 in August 2006.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Type-Moon was soon reorganized, from the creators of doujinshi, into a commercial organization.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

On January 30, 2004, they released their first commercial product aimed at a PC audience, a visual novel for adults, Fate/Stay night, which broke all records since day one of sales and became very popular.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

It was later based on a 24-episode anime series that began broadcasting in Japan on January 6, 2006, and a manga adaptation began to be released on December 26, 2005 in Shonen Ace magazine (known for manga -adaptations of Neon Genesis Evangelion and Keroro Gunsou).


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

The sequel to Fate/Stay night, Fate/Hollow ataraxia, was released on October 28, 2005.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/stay night was also ported to PS2 in May 2007.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

The prequel, Fate/Zero, was released in 2006-2007.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

At Comiket No. 72 in 2007, they released “All Around TYPE-MOON drama CD”.


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Products


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Kara no Kyoukai


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Kara no Kyoukai


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Tsukihime


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Tsukihime


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Kagetsu Tohya


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Melty Blood


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Stay Night


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Hollow Ataraxia


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Zero


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Tiger Colosseum


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Unlimited Codes


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Extra


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Kaleid liner Prisma Illya


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Apocrypha


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Grand Order


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Fate/Extella: The Umbral Star


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Carnival Phantasm


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Carnival Phantasm


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Mahotsukai no Yoru


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Mahotsukai no Yoru


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Misc


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

428: Fuusa Sareta Shibuya de (later adapted to Canaan anime) [2].


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

See also


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Nitroplus


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Notes


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

References


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

in the visual novels database


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

(in English)


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Category:anime studios


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon

Category:Japanese video game companies


Question: When was Type-Moon founded?

Type-Moon


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

English: Naked Tango is an independent film in 1990 [By 1], directed by an international band led by Americans, director (the older brother of director and screenwriter Paul Schroeder) and a producer.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

A bloody erotic melodrama with thriller elements and a tragic outcome, made in the style of silent cinema, although the film itself is colored and contains dialogues.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The dance numbers were staged by an Argentine tango master.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The action takes place in Buenos Aires in the 1920s.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The idea of the film belongs to Argentine writer Manuel Puig.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The credits of the film contain a dedication to Puig, who died in 1990, shortly after the completion of filming “Naked Tango”.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

This is Schrader's directorial debut in feature films, who by that time had already gained fame as a screenwriter.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The script for this film was also written by him himself.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The film failed at the box office [1] without recouping even a tenth of the money spent on its production [2], but after its release on video it gained cult status among tango lovers [2] [K 2].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The name Borenstein, worn by pimp Zico in the film, actually belonged to David Weissman's uncle, Pinhas Borenstein [3].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Since 1924, he has been the chief cantor of the Synagogue on Paso Street in Buenos Aires.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

And in 1945, Cantor Borenstein held a bat mitzvah for Madame Borenstein, Zico's mother and the owner of the brothel, who played in the film.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The plot


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The plot of “Nude Tango” is partly based on the story of the real crime syndicate “Zvi Migdal”, which transported girls from Jewish places in Eastern Europe to brothels in Latin America [4] [5 ].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The film begins with shots of Rudolph Valentino's famous tango from The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

There are opening credits against their background.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

September 1924 of the year.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Honorable Judge Torres (Ray), after marrying young Stephanie (May) in Paris, returns with her on an ocean liner to her homeland in Argentina.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Tired of her husband's jealousy and despotism, Stephanie, when she has the opportunity, decides to escape from him and start her life anew.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Having become an involuntary witness to the suicide of one of the passengers, she appropriates things and documents of the deceased.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

From now on, Stephanie pretends to be a poor immigrant from Poland, traveling to Buenos Aires as a “pen pal” to her future husband (Morales), whom she has never seen.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

At first, she perceives everything as an interesting adventure, but upon arrival it turns out that “mail order marriage” is just a scheme to force women into prostitution, and the “newlywed” ends up in public home.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

It attracts the attention of the mysterious and violent gangster Cholo (D'Onofrio).


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

A strange relationship is established between young people, in which at first there is no place for sex, because Cholo's only passion is tango.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The bandit demands unconditional obedience from the girl, but also saves her life when she finds herself in the center of a conflict between the Jewish criminal association and the Italian mafia.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Finally, Stephanie manages to escape from the brothel and return to her husband, but the past reminds of itself with an unexpected visit by Cholo.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The judge puts the impudent man out the door.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Unable to forget the “king of tango”, Stephanie secretly searches for Cholo from her husband all over Buenos Aires.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

But she herself is being monitored - Zico kidnaps Stephanie in the hope of receiving a ransom for her from the judge.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Everyone dies in the final: Stephanie, Judge Torres, Zico and Cholo.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Cast


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Matilda May||Stephanie Torres, judge's wife/Alba Borenstein, Zico's “wife”


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Vincent D'Onofrio||Cholo, King of Tango and Assassin


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Fernando Rey||Judge Torres, Stephanie's husband


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Esai Morales||Zico Borenstein, pimp


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Mama Ziko, Bandersha


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Constance McCashin||Flora, a prostitute in Zico's brothel


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Jeweler Bertoni


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Hairdresser Gaston


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Ship Captain


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Tony Payne||Waiter on the ship


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Dodi Scheuer||Immigration Officer


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Marcos Voinski||High Italian Mafia


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Little Italian Mafia


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Chief of Police


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Sergio Lehrer||The Fake Rabbi


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|||Boss of “Zvi Migdal”


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Kerry Warn||Shop Vendor


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

|Ines Yukhnovski||Bebe, a prostitute depicting a virgin


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Working on the film


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The idea


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The previous collaboration between Weissman and Schrader was the 1985 film “The Kiss of the Spider-Woman”, based on the novel of the same name by Argentine writer Manuel Puig.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The film was directed by Hector Babenko, Weissman produced the film, and Schrader wrote the script.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Filmed in Brazil, this film, with a relatively small budget, was suddenly very successful, was nominated by the American Film Academy in four categories, and starring William Hurt won the Oscar for Best Actor.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Weissman hoped to repeat his success again.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Manuel Puig gave Weisman the idea to make a tango film when he turned to the Argentine writer in 1983 for the rights to film his novel.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In a conversation with the producer, Puig noted that tango is likely to become fashionable again soon.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

He was right.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In 1985, the French dance and music show Tango Argentino was moved to Broadway and its success led to the emergence of tango clubs in the United States one after another.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

And in 1986, Puig wrote a two-act musical piece “Memories of the Gardel”, which takes place in a brothel in Buenos Aires in the 1920s.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Seven Jewish prostitutes act as a corps de ballet in it [K 3].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

When Puig showed his unpublished play to Weisman and Schrader, the latter was interested in the fact that prostitutes for some reason were Jewish.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

When he began to ask Puig, he learned the story of Zvi Migdal, or Warsaw Jewish Mutual Aid Society, as it was originally called.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Then Schrader finally had the idea of a script for a tango film, which would take place in a Jewish brothel.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The conflict with Puenzo


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In 1986, Argentine Luis Puenzo's “Official Version” was nominated for an Oscar (and won), and the director was in Los Angeles on the occasion.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Weissman and Schrader contacted him, outlined the idea and offered to direct the future film.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Puenzo agreed and came up with the name Naked Tango.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Meanwhile, Weissman went headlong in preparation for the production of Babenko's next film, The Thistle [K 4], and Schrader sat down to write the script.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The script was completed in 1987 and presented to Puenzo in October, when Weissman and Schrader were in Buenos Aires.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

However, during this time, Jane Fonda persuaded Puenzo to start shooting another film, “The Old Gringo”, and the director was busy.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In addition, he did not like the final version of the script very much.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Therefore, he suggested postponing the shooting of “Nude Tango” until he finished working on “The Old Gringo”, and during this time Schrader to correct the script according to his wishes.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Weissman was unhappy with the delay, and Schrader managed to convince him that he would cope with directing without help.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

After a serious quarrel with Schrader and Weissman, Puenzo left the project.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In the finished film, of his contribution, in fact, only the title remains.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Puenzo's name is not credited at all.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

He filed a lawsuit against Weissman, but a court in Los Angeles ruled the case in favor of the producer [6] [7].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Preparing for shooting


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

A significant part of the crew of “Naked Tango” was made up of people who worked on “The Kiss of the Spider-Woman”.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The film was co-produced by the famous costume designer Milena Canonero.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

She took control and coordination of the work of the part of the group responsible for the appearance of the film — production designer, costume designer, hairstyle designer, costume designers, make-up artists, decorators Canonero also invited Weisman to take an Englishman into the project as a production designer.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Actor Recruitment


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

During Weissman and Schrader's stay in South America, where they were collecting material for the upcoming film, Manuel Puig introduced them to his friend, Spanish actor Fernando Ray, who at the time was in Brazil on the set of Moon Over Parador.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

After reading the script, Ray agreed to participate in the future film as the elderly husband of the main character.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The role of Cholo was originally written for William Hurt [8] [2] [9].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

However, Hurt was involved in a lawsuit against his common-law wife Sandra Jennings and his participation in filming in another country turned out to be problematic [K 5].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The search for a replacement took more than eight months.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Val Kilmer [10] and Esai Morales [8] [2], who eventually played Zico in the film, were auditioned for the role, until finally Hert's impresario Jean Parsegian offered to take Vincent D'Onofrio for the role, even despite the fact that the actor was not his client [11].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

D'Onofrio, who had never danced tango before, immediately began rehearsals with the film's choreographer Carlos Rivarola [12].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

According to D'Onofrio, in addition to dancing skills, he borrowed some of the habits of his hero from Rivarola.


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It took another two months to find the main character.


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At one time, this role was claimed by Spanish Assumpta Cerna [13], which was offered to Weissman by cameraman Juan Ruiz Ancia.


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Like D'Onofrio, she did not know how to dance tango, but she undertook to learn.


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However, in the end, the role was won by Frenchwoman Matilda May.


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May at this time auditioned for the lead female role in the film “Revenge”.


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Although the audition was unsuccessful for her (Kevin Costner's partner in Tony Scott's film eventually became Madeline Stowe), the pictures caught the eye of Weisman and Schrader, and they decided that the young French an actress is exactly what they need [14].


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When it turned out that May had graduated with honors from a choreographic school and spoke English very well, the choice was finally made [8].


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In a number of cameo and supporting roles, Schrader took on the crew's technicians.


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The film's production designer simultaneously starred as captain of the ship, and tango historian Dodi Scheuer, credited as a consultant for Argentina, as an immigration official.


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Australian-born English hairstyle designer Kerry Warne (personal stylist Nicole Kidman, also known for creating 1920s hairstyles for Baz Luhrmann's film The Great Gatsby) played a seller trying on a wig to the main character, and the costume designer (in the same function he participated in the creation of Spider-Woman's Kiss) played a small but prominent role as a hairdresser- homosexual Gaston.


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Bisso is not only a fashion designer, but also a well-known comedian in Brazil.


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Ines Juhnowski, who played one of the prostitutes, Bebe, is also credited as a member of the production team, and one of the associate producers, Tony Payne, played the role of a waiter on the ship.


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For the role of Zico's mother, the owner of the brothel Madame Borenstein, Weissman, on the advice of Argentine members of the band, took a famous Argentine actress, familiar to Russian theatergoers from her joint with Jorge Donn on tour in Moscow in 1990.


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appears in the film in a cameo role as chief of police, and the wife of David Weissman's brother Sam, Constance McCashin, plays a small role as a prostitute Flora.


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Marcos Voinski, a veteran of Roger Corman's low-budget films, and a famous Argentine actor, director and theater teacher starred in the roles of a couple of Italian mafia.


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The role of jeweler Bertoni was played by the son of Zero Mostel.


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Schrader also hoped to star in one of the cameo roles of Chilean writer José Donoso, whom he knew from a writer's seminar at the University of Iowa, but he was unable to come to Buenos Aires for shooting [15].


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Funding


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The final budget of the film amounted to about $10 million and exceeded the original estimate by 16 percent.


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About half of the cost of creating the film was covered by the Japanese company Toho-Towa.


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Schrader played a significant role in attracting the Japanese to finance.


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He lived in Japan for a long time and had connections in the Japanese film industry (Schrader wrote his scripts in both English and Japanese).


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The remaining costs were covered equally by several investors from the United States, Argentina and Switzerland.


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Sugarloaf has already participated in the financing of the Spider-Woman Kiss.


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Weissman and Holzer knew each other from Andy Warhol's Factory, where Jane was one of Warhol's “superstars” and Weissman began his career.


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Jane Holzer is credited as one of the executive producers on the American side.


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The other was Californian lawyer Henry Holmes.


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On the Argentine side, the film was funded by a former politician and later a major businessman and son of another famous Argentine politician, musician Fernando Gelbard.


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Part of the funds was allocated by a Swiss studio.


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Martin Hellstern and Roger Shavinsky negotiated with Weissman as representatives of the Swiss [1].


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Filming


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Although Naked Tango was the first feature film to be directed by Schrader himself, he already had some directing experience working on a mondo documentary” Killing America”, on the set of which, by the way, he met producer David Weissman.


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In addition, at the end of work on Spider-Woman's Kiss, Hector Babenko became seriously ill, and Schrader had to make the final installation of the film [16].


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The film was shot mainly in Buenos Aires and Montevideo [17], in a total of 37 different locations.


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In Buenos Aires, among other things, they filmed in the pavilions of the Baires studio, in the San Telmo quarter, Molina and La Ideal pastry shops, Corrientes Avenue and Esmeralda Street, in the premises of the Water Palace, and also on the streets of the port district of La Boca [6].


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The scene on the deck of the liner was filmed in California aboard the Queen Mary [8] [18].


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The film also shows the interiors of the Palacio de Sans Souci Palace [K 6] located in the suburbs of Buenos Aires and the former casino and now the El Tigre Club Museum [19].


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It was at this time that Argentina, in the midst of the economic crisis, held presidential elections, in which Carlos Menem and the Peronist Party came to power.


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For the first time since 1916 in the history of the country, power peacefully passed to the opposition.


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Political and economic instability made shooting more difficult and more expensive.


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The main filming location, the basement cabaret of the early 20th century, which plays the role of a brothel in the film, was in disrepair and had to be urgently repaired.


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Winter in the Southern Hemisphere was rainy, which also made it difficult to shoot.


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Heavy rain met the crew on the very first day of their work in Buenos Aires on June 21, 1989, when it was planned to shoot on location [8] [6].


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In addition, many members of the crew caught a cold, and some received food poisoning.


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As a result, instead of the planned 84 shootings, the shooting lasted 101 days.


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The need to bribe local officials also led to budget overruns.


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There were also completely anecdotal cases.


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For example, to shoot the scene of the jeweler's funeral, a luxurious coffin finished in silver and ebony was rented from a local funeral home.


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In the midst of filming, representatives of the funeral home appeared on the set and demanded to return the coffin to them.


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It turned out that the Minister of Economy in Menem's government died suddenly, and this coffin is the best thing at the disposal of the funeral home, and is urgently needed to arrange the funeral of the Minister for the highest level [19].


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But the reason for the overspending was not only the greed of Argentine officials and unfavorable circumstances.


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Thus, the driver illegally dismissed as a result of Weissman's whim continued to receive a salary until the end of the contract, although he had to hire a replacement, and the bill for Matilda's private telephone conversations May and Paris amounted to about a million Australs (the then Argentine currency).


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In addition, Weissman ignored the advice of Argentine crew members, who warned him against financially reckless steps in the face of hyperinflation in the country at that time [19].


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Weissman tried to negotiate with the executive producer of Highlander 2, which was supposed to begin filming soon in Buenos Aires, to concede part of the filming equipment to him in order to save on duties and transportation costs, but the transaction did not take place [20].


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Festival screenings


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According to some reports, the film premiered in September 1990 [21], but the film is not mentioned in the festival's online archive [22] and publications on its history [23] [24].


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Naked Tango also screened at the Sundance Festival in January 1991 [25] [K 7] and at the opening of the Latin American Film Festival in New York on August 16 of the same year, a week before its release in rental [26].


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After the film was released in the United States, the film was shown at the 17th American Film Festival in Deauville, France.


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At that time, this festival did not award official prizes, but Schrader's film participated in the nomination for the unofficial award of the festival among eleven other films, but was left with nothing.


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Weissman tried to offer the film to the Cannes Film Festival, but received a categorical refusal from the director of the festival [1].


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In November 1991, after being withdrawn from distribution, Naked Tango was screened at the Fort Lauderdale Film Festival in Florida [27].


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Lease


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The screening of “Naked Tango” in cinemas in West Germany began on September 27, 1990, a few days before the merger with the GDR.


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The rental was carried out by Munich's Scotia Filmverleih.


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Toho-Towa, who also participated in the production of the painting, was distributed in Japan and South Korea, Life International in Italy, and Blue Dolphin Films in the UK.


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The film could not find distributors in the United States for a long time, and New Line Cinema finally started distributing it.


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It opened on August 23, 1991 with a screening at Cinema II in New York at the corner of 3rd Avenue and 60th Street.


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In September, the Nude Tango demonstration began at the impressive Village East Cinemas in Lower Manhattan, built in 1926 as the Yiddish Theater by Maurice Schwartz [28].


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The screening of the film in the United States was limited to these two cinemas only.


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The fees for the first weekend amounted to just over $12,000, totaling only $83,000 [2] [K 8].


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In Italy, the film was shown in September 1991 at the Majestic cinema in Rome and Mignon in Milan under the title [29].


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The Swiss producer, who took part in the production of the film, directly calls “Nude Tango” a disaster in his autobiography [1].


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The film had slightly better results in Argentina, where it was titled, and Europe, in particular, in Germany.


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An article in the magazine Spiegel linked this relative success with a surge in interest in female masochism in German society [30].


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According to Kurubeto, Norway became the only country where we can talk about relatively good rental results [31].


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Post-rental fate


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The film was removed from distribution in the United States in October 1991.


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After that, he could still be seen at several minor film festivals in the United States.


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Later, there were individual screenings, for example, in Miami in October 1993 [K 9] and in Tallahassee in July 2006 [2].


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From time to time, film screenings are organized on student campuses [K 10], moviegoers and tango clubs [2] [32], film lectures [K 11].


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In Europe, the film is sometimes shown on television [1] [K 2].


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Editions


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The videotape of the film was released in Germany on January 14, 1991, before its American premiere at the Sundance Festival.


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In early 1992, a British videotape was released.


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In Canada, Cineglobe and Montreal C/FP Video released two tapes — in English and French (the last one called Tango Passion with an alternative ending).


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There are also Italian (Tango nudo) and Russian (Yekaterinburg Art, 1996) editions of Nude Tango on VHS.


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In addition, there are Japanese (Towa Video, 92 min., 1991) and Taiwanese (Taiwan Lasersoft Corp., 91 min.) editions on LaserDisc.


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In 2009, the German released the film on DVD (85 minutes 30 seconds, the disc also contains the film's trailer and stage photos [33], contains only the German audio track [34]).


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Version differences


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After a negative reaction to the film among the audience at the test screenings, the footage was repeatedly re-edited [1].


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As a result, the American and European versions of the film differ in the final.


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The American ending is shorter and more realistic, while the European ending is symbolic and more dramatic.


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The last shot of the American finale is the corpses of Cholo and Alba on a red-lit dance floor.


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The European version of the ending is Cholo, raising Alba's bloody corpse up at outstretched arms (this frame is present on the German poster for the film).


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The version on the videotape released in Russia follows the American final [K 12].


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The German version of the DVD has a European ending, but also contains some differences from, for example, the British version.


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Some scenes have been expanded, others, on the contrary, have been reduced.


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Added tango scenes on the roof and the judge staging the atmosphere of the liner in her mansion in an attempt to restore Stephanie's memory after an alleged amnesia.


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But there is no scene in the store with the choice of wig at all.


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There are also very significant differences in German dubbing: Stephanie's voice-over has been added in several places, commenting on what is happening, as if continuing the entries in Alba's diary, and all references to Jews and Jewish realities have been reduced to a minimum.


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Assessment and perception


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Criticism


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Although press reports during filming looked promising [8] [9] [18], immediately after its release, the film received a sharply negative review from critics [17] [35] [36] [37].


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Over time, positive reviews began to appear [2] [33] [38].


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Catherine Dunphy of Toronto Star notes the poser nature of the film and regrets the spoiled source material, which could otherwise make a good film [T1].


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The latter idea is shared by Vincent Canby, who, in his response to the New York Times, praises Schrader's ability as a director and writes about the untapped potential of the film [T2].


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Peter Travers's review in Rolling Stone compares the depth of the script with a tourist guide, and calls the film itself a pretentious version of Dirty Dancing [C 3].


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German experts of the Catholic Film Commission are not satisfied with the straightforwardness of the interpretation of tango as a symbol of love and death, the banality of dialogues and the poor performance of actors [C 4].


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Jonathan Romney's article in Site and Sound is extremely negative about many aspects of the film, including what he considers an unsuccessful attempt to stylize films of the 1920s and the unconvincing performance of D'Onofrio and May, and in the end he even accuses the film of anti-Semitism.


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Although Romney does not deny the director's desire to psychologically reveal the characters of the main characters, the result of this attempt is recognized by him as unsatisfactory, including due to excessive pedaling visual component [C 5].


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He also notes many anachronisms and historical inaccuracies, and considers dance scenes not worthy of attention of dance lovers [36].


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Interestingly, 15 years after Romney, professional dancer and art critic Valorie Hart, also noted in her review the negligence of the filmmakers in dealing with historical realities and poverty the dance elements shown will not consider this a serious drawback, and the film itself will confidently attribute it to the cult [2].


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And seven years later, Romanian screenwriter Loredana Gidarcea, in her generally benevolent review, on the contrary, will not be satisfied with the superfluous parable for the film, which, in her opinion, is “Naked Tango” realism and attention to historical details [38].


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A number of later critics, following Romney, note the accentuated splendor of Anthony Pratt's scenery, but at the same time come to radically opposite conclusions - from their point of view, excellent visuals are not aggravates, but on the contrary, completely redeems the shortcomings of the scenario [C 6].


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Italian critic Sergio Arecco, in his article in Filmcritique, discusses extensively about the symbolism and mythology of tango in the works of early Borges, his creative philosophy (as well as Puig and partly Fassbinder) and their influence on Schrader's film [39].


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The influence of Fassbinder's later films, as well as Dario Argento, is also seen by his German colleague, who gives Nude Tango extremely high [C 7].


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Acting


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The most controversial assessments of critics were caused by Vincent D'Onofrio's performance of the role of Cholo.


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Many reviewers consider his performance unconvincing [40] and expressionless [41], and his choice for this role was a director's mistake [42].


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However, some found the actor's performance excellent [2].


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Film critics speak a little better about Matilda May's performance [43].


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Sometimes their assessments of her even show some surprise: “unexpectedly touching” [41].


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However, often the admiration of critics is limited to the appearance of the actress [2] [44] [45].


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On the other hand, the performers of supporting roles received positive assessments.


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The reviews highlight the performance of Fernando Rey [2] [41] [43], Esai Morales and Sipe Linkowski [2] [41].


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Some critics also give favorable attention to Patricio Bisso and Josh Mostel [2].


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Cultural context


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In addition to the art criticism of the film itself, since its creation, works have appeared that consider “Nude Tango” against a broader cultural background.


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Thus, the professor in his book [46] conducts a very detailed analysis of it in the context of cinema's depiction of the so-called “white slavery” of the early 20th century (we are talking about forced prostitution, and more specifically, about the activities of the criminal syndicate “Zvi Migdal”) and compares it with films of similar themes, while the interest in “Nude Tango” by Professor Amy Kaminsky is related to the reflection of stereotypical image of Argentina in the mass consciousness and world art [47].


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On the other hand, Marta Savigliano, in her article [48] on the depiction of tango in cinema, analyzing in detail the films “Tango” by Carlos Saura and “The Tango Lesson” by Sally Potter, limits herself to only a brief by mentioning “Naked Tango” in the footnote as an earlier and unsuccessful attempt to explore the same topic.


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Although without detailed consideration, the film is also repeatedly mentioned next to other films in works on, among other things, topics such as Buenos Aires [49] (often together with Anglo-Argentine the film “Apartment Zero”, in which some critics, in addition to the general scene and actress Sipe Linkowski, involved in both films [K 13], find other parallels with Nude Tango [K 2]), Argentine cinema [50], tango [K 14], sadomasochism in cinema [K 15], depiction of the life of Jews in Latin America in art [K 16].


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At the suggestion of a conservative right-wing American critic and political commentator, who repeatedly mentioned “Naked Tango” in his books, articles and public speeches [51], the film became certain circles as a symbol and an often cited example of immoral Hollywood film production [K 17].


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However, the one put forward by J.


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Romney and Bear's accusation of judophobia in the film remains a single [K 18].


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Even Medved's like-minded people see Nude Tango not as a mockery of Judaism, but, above all, as an aestheticization and glorification of violence, propaganda of adultery and indulgence in spoiled tastes European and international audiences, as opposed to the pious and virtuous views of ordinary Americans [52].


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Mainstream film critics, recognizing anti-Semitism as one of the themes of Naked Tango, do not consider the film itself anti-Semitic because of this [50].


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Literary reminiscences


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Yuri Karpenkov, one of the followers of the marginal sociological theory of ontosynthesis developed by Vyacheslav Dudchenko, somewhat unexpectedly refers in one of his articles to the plot “The Nude tango” to illustrate the ideas of his teacher and even quotes his own poem, written under the impression of watching the film [53].


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In the collection of poems by Chilean poet Jesus Sepulveda Hotel Marconi there is a poem by Tango desnudo, inspired by the plot of “Nude Tango” [54].


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Argentine poet Rolando Revagliatti created a series of poems about films.


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One of the poems in the series, Tango desnudo, is dedicated to Schrader's tape.


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In one of Tesney Morgan's books [K 19], the similarity of the interior of the mansion with the lush scenery of the brothel from Naked Tango pushes the heroine to acquire it [56].


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Thematic and typological similarities


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Critics view “Naked Tango” from different angles and, accordingly, integrate the film into various associative ranks.


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Below are some of the movies mentioned alongside Naked Tango.


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Sadomasochism as a judo technique (a woman first succumbs to take over later) Empire of the Senses, The Night Porter by Liliana Cavani, Bernardo Bertolucci's Last Tango in Paris [57].


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Erotica as an artistic device that helps to reveal the absurdity of the idea of power, strength, domination Polanski's Bitter Moon, The Dangerous Side [58].


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A cruel metaphor for the loss of innocence “Bitter Moon”, “Blue Velvet” by David Lynch, “At the Very Bottom” by Jerzy Skolimowski [58].


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Insanely eccentric relationships against the background of Buenos Aires “Don't Look Down”, “Apartment Zero” [50] [K 2].


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Tango as the main character of Carlos Saura's Tango, Sally Potter's Tango Lesson [48].


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Tango as a symbol of love and death “Tango” by Saura, “Last Tango in Paris” [33].


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Dance melodrama with a primitive plot “Saturday Night Fever”, “Dirty Dancing” [35].


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Best of the Worst, Verhoeven's outstanding thrash Showgirls, Plan 9 from Outer Space [31], films by Russ Meyer and Sam Peckinp, Hairspray by J.


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Waters [2].


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Nude tango

An unsuccessful attempt at an erotic film for the mass audience, sexy thrash “Wild Orchid”, “Zandali” [59], “Nine and a Half Weeks” [45].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Evil cartoon of Jews “The Eternal Jew” and “The Jew Suess” by Harlan [60] [61].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Ghostly and oppressive atmosphere, violence, obsessive colorFilms by Argento and late Fassbinder [33] [39], in particular, Suspiria and Querel.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Films that cause a strong, ambiguous reaction “Last Tango in Paris”, “The Night Porter”, “Blue Velvet”, “Querel” [8].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Without specifying the exact nature of the associative connection “Beauty of the Day”, “Last Tango in Paris”, “Saturday Night Fever” [62].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Sergio Arecco stands somewhat apart, linking Naked Tango not with other films, but with the literary works of early Borges, in particular, with his poem “Tango” and the story” The Man from the Rose Cafe” [39].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

music


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The film features classic tango melodies of Kumparsita, Jirón Porteño (Oro Muerto), Región campera, Cuando llora la milonga, Guapeando, Cordon de oro, Arrabal Amargo and Sognando.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The original music for the film was written by Thomas Newman, a representative of the famous Hollywood composer dynasty [K 20].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Despite the fact that the film as a whole received devastating reviews, critics positively assessed the composer's work.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

For example, New York Times columnist Vincent Canby found that everything was bad in the film, with the exception of Newman's music [17].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

And Samir Hashem, in his review of the Hollywood Reporter, emphasizes the musical fragments he liked [C 8].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Artistic features


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Genre


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Most critics define “Naked Tango” as an erotic melodrama or as an erotic thriller, although in the latter case they often clarify that for a real thriller, the film lacks dynamics and plot sharpness [63].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Sometimes there is a refinement “dance melodrama”.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The German Dictionary of Cinematographic Terms even distinguishes tango films into a special subgenre [64].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Argentine cinema knows a lot of such films.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The epithet “erotic” also requires some explanation.


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Nude tango

A number of reviews clarify that the undeniably high degree of eroticism in the film is achieved not by bed scenes (of which there are very few, and they are shot very chaste), but, above all, by dance rooms [8] [36].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

This does not prevent some reviewers from calling “Nude Tango” semi-melodrama, semi-pornography [44].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Stylistics


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The film deliberately exploits the aesthetics of German film expressionism of the 1920s [2] [17].


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Nude tango

Schrader himself cites the works of Murnau and Mizoguchi as the samples he focused on [8].


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Nude tango

Film critics and other members of the crew also mention the names of Fritz Lang, Pabst and von Sternberg [8] [19].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

J.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Romney separately notes the influence of the visual style of Erich von Stroheim's films [36].


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Nude tango

The director actively uses the entire arsenal of expressionist artistic techniques: close-ups, gazes, sharp, deep shadows, shooting from an acute angle, shooting through glass and reflection in mirror, swirling fog and cigarette smoke, dark, tense atmosphere, slow motion.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The German expressionist Cummerspiel became the founder of two trends in Hollywood at once: noir films and classic horror films by Universal.


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Nude tango

Some critics [2] [38] use the terms “noir” or “neo-noir” to characterize the style of “Naked Tango” less accurate in this case, but more familiar to American moviegoers.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

To recreate the mood characteristic of black and white expressionist ribbons in a color film, Schrader and cameraman Juan Ruiz Ancia resort to the use of hard primary colors — red, blue and black.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The unusual color scheme is so conspicuous that this detail is noted by almost all reviews [14] [33] [34] [45] [65] [38] [39] [43].


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Nude tango

Cultural allusions


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Almost all critics [2] [36] [39] [66] see Nude Tango as films of the 1920s, primarily films starring Rudolf Valentino.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In addition to the famous tango scene at the very beginning, throughout the film, the audience is shown magazines with a portrait of Valentino on the cover, or posters for Blood and Sand on the streets of Buenos Aires.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

It is often noted that the main character resembles the image of Lulu from Pabst's Pandora's Box performed by Louise Brooks [2] [36] [39] [66].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Sergio Arecco and Loredan Gidarcha generally consider the quote from The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse in the opening credits key to understanding Naked Tango [38] [39].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

From Arecco's point of view, the director deliberately uses the entire set of cultural cliches related to tango to achieve maximum dramatic effect [39].


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Nude tango

A similar opinion is shared by Valorie Hart, according to which the film “presents all the clichés, with the exception of the rose in the teeth” [2].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

And Domenica Flor considers the small role of hairdresser Gaston as such a key [67].


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

According to her, no one in the film is who they claim to be.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

All characters, with the exception of the hairdresser, play a certain image.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Rich Stephanie pretends to be Alba, a poor immigrant from Poland.


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Nude tango

Madame Borenstein, a loving Jewish mother and perfect mother-in-law, turns out to be the mistress of a brothel, putting things in order there with an iron fist.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Her son Zico portrays a gentle groom and caring husband who suddenly turns into a ruthless pimp.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Cholo's every step is just a pose, a dance figure.


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Nude tango

Until the very final scene, he does not reveal his true feelings for Alba.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Judge Torres is most concerned about his own reputation, what he looks like in the eyes of others.


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Nude tango

Jeweler Bertoni allegedly sells the ring to the “newlyweds”, knowing full well in advance that the payment for it will be sex with the “bride”, for whom he will be the first client.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

The rabbi is actually one of the bosses of the Jewish mafia.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Prostitute Bebe has been a virgin 28 times, and her merchandise Flora admits that she is sore in her throat with feigned moans.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Only a homosexual hairdresser is free from playing stereotypical male and female roles.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

It is from his mouth that we hear the truth about Cholo and the brothel, and it is he who at a critical moment reports the appearance of the police.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

But he himself creates fake images of Alba and other prostitutes, changing their hairstyles.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Only Gaston is the puppeteer, the others are dolls, masks.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Domenica Flor notices another interesting detail that has eluded the attention of other critics, or did not seem important to them.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Glass is present in all key scenes, and the viewer's attention is specially focused on it.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Alba is naked dancing with Cholo tango against a stained glass window.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Ciolo gives a monologue about sex in front of Alba, and their figures are reflected in many mirrors.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Stephanie throws a bottle of champagne overboard before taking Alba's place.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

In the scene of the struggle between Cholo and Alba in the bedroom, Zico Ciolo imprints the girl into the window sash, while breaking the glass.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Alba throws a bottle at Cholo when she realizes that she will be accused of murdering a jeweler.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Cholo takes possession of Alba in the seat of a car dotted with fragments of a broken windshield.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Twice in the film, you can hear the ringing of the breaking glass of a kerosene lamp.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Ciolo throws a lamp in the kitchen, distracting the Italian mafia and saving Alba's life.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

And Alba herself, throwing a lamp, sets a fire in the hotel to be able to escape from the brothel and return to her husband.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Finally, in the final, Cholo extinguishes the electric lighting with shots from a revolver.


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

Notes


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

Nude tango

comments


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

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quotations


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

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Sources


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Literature


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Additional materials


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References


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Additionally


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

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Category:American melodrama films


Question: Who wrote the music for Nude Tango?

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Category:Japanese melodrama films


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Category:Swiss melodrama films


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Category:Argentine melodrama films


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Category:Forced prostitution in movies


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat (Turkish: Ağrı Dağı, Armenian: and Armenian: Masis), Kurdish: Çiyayê Agirî) is a mountain: the highest volcanic massif of the Armenian Highland in eastern Turkey; belongs to stratovolcanoes.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It is located in the Turkish Iğdir silt along the right bank of the middle reaches of the Araks River, 16 kilometers from the border with Iran, 28.5 kilometers from the border with Armenia [1].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It consists of two cones of dormant volcanoes merged with their bases: Big Ararat and Small Ararat.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The summit of Greater Ararat (5,165 meters above sea level [2] [3]) is the highest point in Turkey.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The structure


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The distance between the peaks of the Big and Small Ararats is 11 km [4].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The volcanoes are separated by the Sardar-Bulak saddle.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The base of both peaks is about 130 km in circumference.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It is composed of Cenozoic basalts.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The slopes are deserted, formed by weathered lava flows.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Big Ararat from 4,250 m and above is covered with eternal snow.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

There are about 30 glaciers in the massif (the largest is the St. James Glacier, more than 2 km long).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The height above sea level of the peak of Big Ararat is 5165 m, Small - 3896 m [4].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It is noteworthy that despite its massiveness and the presence of eternal snows and glaciers, the Ararat Mountains do not give rise to any river.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

eruptions


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat was probably active in the third millennium BC; artifacts of the Early Bronze Age and remains of human bodies were found under pyroclastic flows [5].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The last eruption of Ararat occurred on July 2, 1840 [6]; it was accompanied by an earthquake.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

As a result of the earthquake and avalanche, the Monastery of St. Jacob and the village of Akhuri, located on the mountain, were destroyed; since then, there have been no permanent settlements on Ararat [3] [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

This eruption is mentioned by Sergei Mech in the pre-revolutionary textbook of geography of Russia:


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Last time, the volcanic forces of Ararat recalled themselves in 1840, when not a thousand people died in the surrounding cities and villages from the streams of water and mud that poured from Ararat, and from the earthquakes that preceded them.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Name etymology


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The name “Ararat” was given to the massif and its mountains by Europeans [9], and in the 19th century this name was established among European geographers [10] [11].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

James Bryce noted in travel notes in 1876 that “the local peoples (Armenians, Turks, Tatars and Persians) do not know Ararat by this name”.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Bryce, the name “Ararat” by the time of writing the notes was beginning to spread among the local population due to their greater use of the Russian language [11].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Iranica, the name “Ararat” was given to the mountain on the basis of the biblical legend of Noah's Ark: since Ararat is the highest peak in the region, according to Europeans, Noah's Ark should have to stick to him (see the Ararat section in the Bible) [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Robert Thomson explains the origin of the name of the mountain by mixing with the name of the province of Airarat [12].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In general, the word “Ararat” comes from the Assyrian name for the state and people of Urartu [13] [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Local names of Ararat:


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat's traditional Armenian name is Masis (Armenian:).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Novoseltsev, “Masis” is of Iranian origin, and in itself means “great, big”, in the sense of the highest (mountain), since in Middle Persian “massist” means “the largest” [14].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The Armenian folk etymology cited by Movses Khorenatsi in “History of Armenia” raises “Masis” to the name of the legendary Armenian king Amasia.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to James Russell, his name in folk etymology comes from the name of the city of Amasya [15].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The Turkish name of Ararat is Agrydag or Agri Dag (Turkish: Ağrı Dağı), “crooked mountain” [13] or “mountain of pain” (from Turkish: Ağrı - “pain, sorrow” [14]).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to James Russell, Turkish: Ağrı is related to Turkish: ağır is “heavy” and is a translation of the Central Iranian *masi-, going back through Old Iranian to the Young Avestan mas- — “long, big” [15] .


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to the “Geogpafiche-Statistic Church of the Russian Empire” published in 1865, Ararat and Agrydag, located in Russian Armenia, are different mountains that have different heights and location [16].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

the Persian name of Ararat is Kuhi-Nuh (Persian:), “Mount Noah”.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat's Arabic name is Jabal al-Āre, “ploughman mountain” [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

the Kurdish name of Ararat is “Agri” (Kurdish: Çiyayê Agirî - translated from Kurdish as “Fire Mountain”, indicates volcanic origin) or the second name “Chiya Gri” is translated from Kurdish language as “Weeping Mountain”.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Big Ararat Climbing


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to the beliefs of the local population (Kurds, Tatars (Azerbaijanis), Persians, Armenians and Turks), even an attempt to climb Ararat was considered a bold and god-opposed thing [3].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The first ascent to Greater Ararat was made on September 27 (October 9), 1829 by Johann Friedrich Parrot, professor at the University of Dorpat, as part of a research expedition to Ararat a year after the conclusion of the Turkmanchay Peace Treaty, according to which the top of Ararat passed from Persia to the Russian Empire.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Together with Parrot, his accompanying group climbed to the top: translator and guide Khachatur Abovyan, two soldiers of the 41st Jaeger Regiment — Alexey Zdorovenko and Matvey Chalpanov, as well as two peasants from Akhuri villages — Hovhannes Ayvazyan and Murad Poghosyan [17] [18].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

“We passed a few more hills without pauses, and then the breath of the summit breathed: I passed through another hump of the slope, and — in front of my eyes drunk with joy, without a doubt, lay the ice tent of Mount Ararat. However, the last effort was needed to overcome another glacier with the help of steps. And here we are standing on the top of Ararat — 3:15pm, on September 27, 1829!” [17] [19]


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Solo climbing


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

James Bryce made the first solo ascent in 24 hours on September 12, 1876.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Russian surveyor Andrey Pastukhov climbed Mount Ararat in 1893, 1894 and 1895.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The ascent alone to Ararat was made by A. Abelyan on September 14, 1896 [17].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The first winter ascent alone was made by the former chairman of the Turkish Mountaineering Federation Bozkurt Erger on February 21, 1970 [20] [21].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In the Bible


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The Bible mentions “Mount Ararat”.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to modern ideas, we are talking about Urartu, an area in northern Assyria [9] and, at other times, a state north of Assyria.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Noah's Ark, according to the Bible, ran aground on one of the mountains of Ararat land (Gen. 8:4): And the ark stopped in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on the mountains of Ararat.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to the Brockhaus Bible Encyclopedia, nothing indicates that the ark stuck to modern Mount Ararat [9].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In some translations of the Bible into Armenian, in the legend of the Flood, Noah's ark stopped on Mount Masis (Mount), that is, Ararat [22].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

There is a version that the legend of the Flood, described in the Bible, is connected with Mesopotamian legends.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

However, in general, different versions of the story of the Flood are found among many peoples, including Australia, the islands of Oceania and Indian tribes, which may indicate a more ancient source.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

For more details see Tales about the Flood.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Novoseltsev, the Mesopotamian myth of the flood was associated with the southern spurs of the Armenian Highland during the Assyrian period [14].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Josephus Flavius in I A.D.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

reported, referring to the Chaldean Beros, that the remains of the ark were preserved “in Armenia on Mount Korduyskaya” - according to Novoseltsev, in the Kordien Mountains, that is, the mountain range directly adjacent to north to the Mesopotamian Plain.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Novoseltsev, the identification of Mount Noah with modern Ararat seems to have developed after the 5th century in church circles outside Armenia, from where it came to this country [14].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to the Orthodox Encyclopedia, it was only from the 11th-12th centuries that Masis (the outdated Armenian name for Ararat) began to be identified with the place where Noah's Ark landed [23 ].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In the development of this tradition, Europeans gave the mountain the name “Ararat” (see the Etymology of the name section).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Local peoples have developed a complex of legends around this tradition.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat is a sacred place for Armenians (see also the section Ararat as a symbol of Armenia).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The Persian legend calls Ararat the cradle of mankind [3].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It was believed that the village of Akhuri on the slope of Ararat is located on the site where Noah built an altar and planted the first vineyard, and its name was derived from the Armenian “he planted a vine”).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The name of the city of Marand was derived from the Armenian “mother is here” and considered the place of death and burial of Noah's wife.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The name of the city of Nakhichevan was interpreted as “he first descended” and identified with the landing site of Noah [24].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It was believed that at the top of the mountain, the Chaldeans worshiped the stars, and three of them followed the Star of Bethlehem to the birthplace of Jesus Christ [25].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Saint Jacob and the inaccessibility of Mount Ararat


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Since the 13th century, Europeans have known the Armenian legend of St. James (Agop) (which is an adaptation of an earlier legend about St. James of Nisibi, in which Mount Judy appears [15]).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

This monk struggled to climb to the top of the mountain and bow to the ark, which was visible in good weather.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Three times he tried to climb to the top, but when he climbed to a great height, he fell asleep each time, and when he woke up, he found himself at the foot of the mountain.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

After the third attempt, an angel appeared to him in a dream and said that God forbade mortals to climb to the sacred peak and touch the ark.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

But as a reward for his desire for the shrine, the angel gave the monk a piece of wood from which the ark was made.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

A monastery located above the village of Akhuri was dedicated to St. James (the village and monastery were completely destroyed in 1840, see the Eruptions section) [26].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The inability to reach the top of Ararat was, according to James Bryce, “almost part of the doctrine” of the Armenian Church [26].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Two of the Armenians who accompanied Parrot (see the section Ascent to Ararat) claimed after the ascent that they had climbed to a great height, but not to the top.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

A similar story happened to another conqueror of Ararat, Abih, in 1845.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

A group of Englishmen who climbed the mountain in 1856 received assurances from the Kurds and Turks that the summit was out of reach.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Bryce, in 1876, not a single person living in Ararat's sight (except perhaps some well-educated Russian official in Yerevan) doubted that after Noah no one has set foot on the top of the mountain [27].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

After climbing Ararat, Bryce visited Etchmiadzin, where he was introduced to the archimandrite, its administrator.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

During the conversation, Bryce reported that he had climbed the mountain.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The interpreter told the archimandrite: “This Englishman says he was at the top of Masis.”


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

He replied with a smile, “No, this can't be the case. No one's ever been there. This is impossible.”


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Geopolitical situation


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the Ararat area was located on the border between the Ottoman Empire and Persia.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The summit and northern slopes of Big Ararat and the eastern slopes of Little Ararat were controlled by Persia [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Under the terms of the Turkmanchay Peace Treaty of 1828, the top of Big Ararat and its northern slopes passed to the Russian Empire, and Small Ararat became the place where the borders of all three empires converged [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to James Bryce, this was not an accident, but a reflection of the political meaning of the mountain's name and associations with the biblical legend.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The advisers of Nicholas I insisted on the inclusion of Greater Ararat in Russian territory, as the owner of the summit enjoyed the deep respect that all surrounding peoples felt for it [29].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Under the terms of the Moscow Treaty of 1921, the Surmalinsky district of the Erivan province, on the territory of which Big Ararat was located, was transferred to Turkey.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In 1932, the Turkish-Persian agreement was concluded, according to which part of the eastern slope of Little Ararat (5 or 6 km from the summit) was transferred to Turkey.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Thus, both peaks are now on Turkish territory [7].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In 1927-1930, the Ararat Kurdish Republic existed, one of the Kurdish state entities in modern times.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat as a symbol of Armenia


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat is considered perhaps the most famous symbol of Armenia [30].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Famous marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky painted Mount Ararat at least ten times.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

At an exhibition in Paris, when asked about the presence of Armenian species in his work, Aivazovsky replied: “This is our Armenia” and led him to the painting “The Descent of Noah from Ararat” [31].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The mountain first appeared on the coat of arms of Armenia after the proclamation of the independent Democratic Republic of Armenia in 1918, which was also called the “Ararat Republic” [32].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat was present on the emblem of the Transcaucasian Federation, on the coat of arms of the Armenian SSR, is present on the modern coat of arms of the Republic of Armenia, being supplemented by the image of Noah's Ark.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The territory on which Ararat is located was transferred from the Armenian SSR (formed on November 29, 1920) to Turkey under the Moscow and Kars Treaties of 1921.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to legend, in response to the protest of the Turkish government against the fact that Ararat, which is not part of Armenia, is depicted on the coat of arms of the Armenian SSR, the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs Chicherin replied: “On the flag of Turkey is a crescent moon, but the Moon is not part of Turkey” [33] [34] [30].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Coat of arms of the First Republic of ArmeniaZSFSR emblem on the 1922 banknote Coat of arms of the Armenian SSRCoat of arms of the Republic of Armenia


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Unbiblical legends


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Grigor Narekatsi (ca. 951—1003).


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

“The Book of Lamentations”:


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

And it's time to tell me honestly


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

About the sins of my days and years,


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

But at an hour when it's time to answer


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

My soul is timid and wordless.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

And if I remember everything that happened


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

And I'll turn the waters of the sea into ink


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

And like parchments, I'll spread it out


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

All the slopes of the mountains are gentle and distant,


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

And I'll cut the reeds into feathers,


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Then and then with the help of writing


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

I'll list, Lord, hardly


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

My sins are dark and dark.


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

And if the Lebanese cedar is in three girths


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

I'll dump, making a lever of scales,


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The weight of Ararat is on their bowl


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Will not take over all my sins


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

It was believed that water from a mountain spring helps to summon the Tetagush bird, which destroys locusts [25].


Question: How high is Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In Armenian mythology, there are a number of myths that mention Mount Masis (Armenian:), as Ararat used to be called in Armenian.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to Armenian legend, Mount Masis and Mount Aragats were loving sisters.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

But one day Masis had a fight with her sister Aragats.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Mount Maruta tried to reconcile the sisters, but her attempts were unsuccessful.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

After that, the latter cursed the sisters, according to which Masis and Aragats had to be separated forever and never see each other again [35] [36].


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In ancient Armenian myths, Masis (or Black Mountain, as Ararat is often called) is the home of snakes and vishaps.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In one of the myths, which is closely related to history, Armenian king Tigran, having defeated the Median king Azhdahak, captures his wife Ainush and many Medians.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

The Midiyans, identified in folk etiology with vishapids, children of the vishaps of Azhdahak and Ainush, were settled by Tigran beyond the eastern ridge of Masis [37].


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In another ancient Armenian epic, Vipasank, closely related to the previous one, descendants of vishaps (vishapazunk, vishapids) live at the foot of Masis, led by the main vishap Argawan [37].


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to another myth, one of its variants, the son of King Artashes, Artavazd, by the curse of his father while hunting on Mount Masis, was captured by the Qaji and imprisoned in shackles in a cave.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Two dogs are constantly chewing on his chains and he tries to get out and put an end to the world.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

But the blows of blacksmith hammers strengthen the shackles again.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Alternatively, a certain hero Artavazd is imprisoned by evil spirits.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

According to legend, he will someday be released from prison and take possession of the whole world [37].


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

At the top of Masis, there is a serpent king with a jewel on his head.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Every seven years, all the snakes living around Masis come to their king [22].


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

On banknotes


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat was depicted on the banknotes of the Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Armenia.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Turkish Lira (1972—1986) Armenian Dram (1993—2004)


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Gallery


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Satellite image of Mount Ararat


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat and Ararat Plain


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat in winter


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Close-up of Little Ararat


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Close-up of Big Ararat


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In painting


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

AND. Aivazovsky, Noah's Descent from Mount Ararat, 1889


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

G. Bashinjaghyan, Ararat, 1912


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

E.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Tadevosyan, Mount Ararat from Etchmiadzin, 1895


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

B.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Kengerli, Snowy Mountains, 1916


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Facts


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

In 1930, there was a long steppe fire on the slopes of Ararat.


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Its smoke caused haze in the basin of Lake Sevan [38].


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

See also


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Noah's Ark


Question: What is the height of Mount Ararat?

Ararat

Ararat plain