Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The Tambov region produces 10.3% of grain from the total production in the Central Federal District, sugar beet — 17.2%, sunflower — 23.3%, potatoes — 6.2%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The Tambov region accounts for 5.5% of the total meat production in the Central Federal District, milk — 3.8% and eggs — 2.6%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Agricultural enterprises are the main producers of grain (76.9%), sugar beet (89.4%) and sunflower (70.8%).


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the region, as of January 1, 2013, according to Rosreestr, there were 2,469 peasant (farmer) farms with a total land plot of 449.4 thousand hectares of land, or an average of 182 hectares per farm.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The share of farms in the total volume of gross agricultural products of the region is 12.3% (in 1999 - 2%).


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

As of January 1, 2013, there were 275.9 thousand personal subsidiary plots in the region with a total land plot of 104.8 thousand hectares of land (an average of 0.38 hectares per family), which produced about 30% of the total products, including meat — 29.5%, milk — 70.5%, about 57% of eggs, 86.9% of vegetables and 87.2% of potatoes.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 48 agricultural consumer cooperatives in the region, of which 6 are credit, 19 supply and sales and 2 are processing.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Municipal collateral funds in the amount of 200 million rubles have been created for lending to small businesses in rural areas in the districts of the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Small business is dynamically developing in the region as the basis of the modern economic system.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Of the 8,598 small enterprises of the region, 40.6% operate in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, household goods and personal items.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the field of industrial production (mining, manufacturing, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water), 10.4% of small enterprises operate, in construction - 12.1%, in the field of transport and communications — 4.8%, in the field of real estate operations, rental and provision of services — 15.9%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Small enterprises employ about 62.7 thousand people.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The number of individual entrepreneurs is constantly growing and currently there are more than 25.9 thousand people.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Participants in the region's foreign economic activity conduct mutual trade with partners from 56 countries, including 8 CIS countries.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main types of goods exported from the region: food products and raw materials for their production, products of the petrochemical complex, wood and products, including printed materials, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, products from them, engineering products.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main export partner countries are Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cuba, Turkey, Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Israel, Spain, Portugal, Afghanistan, Hungary, Iran, France, Estonia, Bulgaria.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main types of goods imported into the region: food products and raw materials for their production, products of the fuel and energy complex, products of the petrochemical complex, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, products from them, engineering products, textile materials.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main import partner countries are Brazil, China, Guatemala, Germany, Denmark, the Czech Republic, Italy, Belgium, Latvia, Israel, the Netherlands, Poland, India, Austria, Korea, France, Finland, Sweden, Portugal, Turkey, Spain, USA.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Investments


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In 2012, the volume of investments in fixed assets from all sources of financing, according to preliminary estimates, amounted to 82,570.7 million rubles, or 121% compared to the corresponding period of the previous year.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Over five years (from 2008 to 2012), the volume of investments in fixed assets increased 1.94 times.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the structure of investments by large and medium-sized organizations in 2012, the following facilities remained the most attractive for investors: transport and communications — 26.7%; agriculture, hunting and forestry — 20.4%; production and distribution of electricity, gas and water — 17.6%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main source of financing investments in fixed assets remains raised funds, the share of which in the total volume of investments by large and medium-sized organizations in 2012 amounted to 80.8% [25].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Industry


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Mechanical engineering (production of chemical equipment, components and spare parts for cars and tractors, equipment for the textile industry, instrument making, household refrigerators, forging and pressing machines), chemical, light, food (sugar, meat, flour and cereals, oil mill, canning).


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Production:


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

sugar — 564.6 thousand tons;


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

electricity — 1400 kW;


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

ferrous metals — 117 tons;


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

export of wood — 116 thousand m³;


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

lumber — 67 thousand m³.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Sugar making: There are several sugar factories on the lands of the region, the largest is located in the Nikiforovsky district in the river p. Dmitriyevka.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Currently, the Nikiforovsky Sugar Plant processes an average of 6,000 tons of sugar beet per day, 130-150,000 tons of raw sugar annually.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Housing and communal services


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The housing and communal services of the region today include 265 organizations of the utility complex that provide heat, gas, electricity, water supply and sanitation services.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

They employ about 17 thousand people.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

230 utility companies are private, which is 86.8% of the total number.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Large system operators operate in the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Among them are Tambov Utilities OJSC, Tambov Grid Company, Tambov Regional Sales Company and Tambov Energy Retail Company, Vostochnaya, a branch of Quadra OJSC regional generation”, Tambov Thermal Company LLC.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Of the total volume of services in 2011, they sold 57.3% of water and about 80% of thermal energy.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The total area of the housing stock of the region, as of January 1, 2011, is 26,260.9 thousand square meters, including 12,306.2 thousand square meters is the area of apartment buildings.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Transportation


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main railway of the South-Eastern Railway, connecting the center with the southern regions, passes in the western part through the city of Michurinsk, in addition, the region is crossed by several others South-Eastern Railway lines: double-track non-electrified Michurinsk-Tambov-Rtishchevo, single-track, Gryazi-Povorino, Tambov-Balashov and Bogoyavlensk-Chelnovaya branch, as well as Ryazhsk-Morshansk-Penza (Kuibyshevskaya railway).


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main highway is Kaspiy, which passes near Michurinsk and Tambov, through the Zherdevsky District, and connects the center with the Volgograd and Astrakhan regions, Kalmykia.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In addition, federal highways pass through the territory of the region: 1P −119 Orel-Livny-Yelets-Lipetsk-Tambov, 1R-193 Voronezh-Tambov, 1r-208, 209 Tambov-Penza, Northern and Southern bypasses of St. Tambov.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

For the region, the Morshanskoye highway Tambov—Morshansk-Shatsk is also significant as an exit to the highway.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Previously, the center of the region, Tambov, was also accessible along the Tsna River for small river vessels from the network of the European part of Russia.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There is an airport of local airlines near Tambov in the village of Donskoye.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Currently, regular flights are operated on the routes Tambov — Moscow — Tambov, Tambov — St. Petersburg — Tambov, Tambov — Anapa — Tambov, Tambov — Sochi — Tambov [26].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the north-west, in the village of Pervomaisky, there is a large compressor station on the Urengoy-Uzhgorod gas pipeline, a line to Morshansk from the Central Asia-Center gas pipeline.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the central part of the region, the Samara-Sumy and Samara-Uzhgorod oil products pipelines pass, as well as the largest Druzhba oil pipeline, in the village of Novonikolskoye, Michurinsky District, significant compressor stations, dispatching and filling capacities of pipelines of the Transneft and Transnefteproduct systems.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Among the power lines, it is possible to distinguish a branch from the Volgogradskaya HPP-Moscow highway to Tambov, and the Tambov-Penza and Tambov-Ryazanskaya GRES lines.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Agriculture


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Agriculture in the region produces 15.9% [27] of the gross regional product.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

More than 41% of the region's population lives in the village.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main wealth of the region is chernozem soils.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The land fund of the region includes more than 3.4 million hectares, its structure is dominated by agricultural land (78.9%), of which chernozems account for 87%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Taking this into account, the development of the agro-industrial complex is recognized as a priority for the development


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

At the end of 2012, the value of gross agricultural output amounted to 55.4 billion rubles, the volume of shipped products of the processing industry amounted to 39.4 billion rubles.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The value index of gross agricultural output by 2010 is 107.9%, including crop products — 209.4%, livestock products — 103.0%, processing industry — 122.8%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

A significant increase in production for all types of products made it possible not only to cover the results of the unfavorable 2010, but also to increase the annual growth rate of agricultural production in Tambov Oblast.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

During the period from 2006 to 2012, in agriculture as a whole, the growth amounted to 29.2%, the average annual growth rate was 106.6%, which is higher than the average for Russia and the Central Federal District.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The volume of investments in the agricultural sector of the region in 2012 amounted to more than 25 billion rubles.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In recent years, the growth has more than tripled.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In 2012, investments will amount to more than 28 billion roubles.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Investors' funds were directed to the construction of livestock complexes for the production of pork and poultry meat, dairy complexes, elevator facilities for storage and processing of grain.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In crop production, the main efforts of farmers are aimed at increasing production, improving its quality through the introduction of highly productive varieties and the wider use of modern resource-saving technologies.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

From the federal and regional budgets, agricultural producers are subsidized for the purchase of mineral fertilizers, elite seeds, crop insurance, and work on uprooting dead perennial plantations and laying new ones.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In total, more than 412.2 million rubles were allocated for these purposes in 2011.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Grain production.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The gross grain harvest in 2012 amounted to 1,866 thousand tons [28].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The resulting gross grain harvest will fully meet the domestic needs of the region and will allow selling more than 800 thousand tons of grain outside the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the coming years, it is planned to increase grain production in the region to 4 million tons.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Along with the increase in grain production, the capacity for storage and its deep processing is increasing.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In 2011, elevator complexes were built with a one-time storage capacity of 350,000 tons.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

By 2014, it is planned to build elevator capacities with a storage capacity of 1.3 million tons.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

By 2015, the production of mixed fodders in the region will be increased 6 times (up to 600 thousand tons), taking into account the commissioning of livestock complexes.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Currently, the capacity of its own grain processing in the region is 20%, it is planned to increase it to 50%.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Sugar beet.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Due to the use of modern resource-saving technologies, in 2011, the highest gross yields and yields of sugar beet and sunflower were obtained in the entire history of the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The yield capacity of sugar beet is 436.5 c/ha, sunflower is 16.8 c/ha.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The gross harvest of sugar beet in 2011 amounted to 5.1 million tons (2.7 times higher than in 2010), which is more than 11% of the gross sugar beet production of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In 2012, the gross harvest amounted to 4,304.4 thousand tons (84.4% of the 2011 level) (almost 10% of the total Russian production) with a yield of 396.8 t/ha.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Vegetable and potato production.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The production volumes of these products have been increased.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The gross potato harvest amounted to 572.6 thousand tons, which is 8.6% higher than in 2011.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

145.4 thousand tons of vegetables were harvested, which is 97.3% compared to 2011.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Meat cattle breeding is one of the most dynamically developing branches of the agro-industrial complex.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

As of January 1, 2013, the number of pigs in the Tambov region (in farms of all categories) amounted to 484 thousand heads, which is 2.6 times higher than the same indicator as of January 1, 2009.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The number of pigs in agricultural organizations increased more significantly — from 43.9 thousand. (as of January 1, 2009) to 384 thousand heads (as of January 1, 2013), that is, 8.75 times.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The production of meat for slaughter in live weight increased in the period 2009-2012 by 2.25 times, and in agricultural enterprises — by almost 12 times.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In 2012, the volume of meat production in the Tambov region amounted to 204.4 thousand tons, or 189.7% compared to last year.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The growth rate of meat production in the region is higher than in the Russian Federation by 83.6 percentage points.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

A lot of work is being done in the region to develop poultry farming.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the fourth quarter of 2011, Inzhavinskaya Poultry Farm began production activities with a capacity of 100,000 tons of poultry meat per year.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

One of the priority areas is the development of dairy farming in small farms.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

A fundamentally new base for dairy cattle breeding is being created in the region using promising economically justified projects in which modern technological solutions for fodder procurement, feeding, keeping, milking cows, reaching the productivity of the European level.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In the Tambov Region, special attention is paid to stimulating the development of small businesses.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 270.0 thousand personal subsidiary plots of citizens, 2,512 peasant (farmer) farms in the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In this regard, the task is not only to increase the volume of production in this category of farms, but also social tasks — reducing unemployment, as well as ensuring self-employment of rural residents.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

It should be noted that small forms of management produce more than half of the agricultural products of the region, which is why they enjoy significant state support.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Sunflower and fodder crops are also cultivated in the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Horticulture is developed.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Alcohol, starch and molasses are produced on the basis of grain and potato processing.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The region produced:


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Gross agricultural production [32]:


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Tourism


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

On the basis of the Law “On Tourism in the Tambov Region”, the priority areas of tourism are: cultural and educational tourism, religious (pilgrimage), local history, rural, environmental, active (sports) [33].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Education


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Tambov State University n.a.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

G. R. Derzhavin.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Tambov State Technical University.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Michurinsk State Agrarian University.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Tambov State Pedagogical Institute.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Since April 1, 2010, the Tambov Region has been participating in an experiment to teach the course “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics” (including “Fundamentals of Orthodox Culture”, “Fundamentals of Islamic Culture” Culture”, “Fundamentals of Buddhist Culture”, “Fundamentals of Jewish Culture”, “Fundamentals of World Religious Cultures”, and “Fundamentals of Secular Ethics”) [34].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Healthcare


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

As of January 1, 2012, 73 regional state medical and preventive institutions with a total capacity of 25,559 visits per shift and a total bed capacity of 9025 operate in the region 24-hour beds.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The structure of medical institutions is as follows.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 44 hospitals in the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Of these, 39 hospitals (6 district hospitals, 1 district, 7 city hospitals, including 1 for providing medical care to children, 23 central district hospitals, which include 479 medical stations, 2 regional hospitals hospitals, including 1 for providing medical care to children), as well as 4 specialized hospitals.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Among them, 1 is infectious; 1 is ophthalmic; 2 is psychiatric.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There is 1 hospital in the region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Patients can be examined in 8 dispensaries, including 1 medical and physical education; 3 dermatovenerological; 1 oncological; 3 anti-tuberculosis.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 10 outpatient clinics in the region, among which 2 institutions specialize in providing medical care to children.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are also 3 ambulance and blood transfusion stations.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Qualified assistance is provided to the youngest residents of Tambov in a specialized orphanage.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 3 sanatoriums in the structure of medical institutions of the region, 2 of which are specialized in providing rehabilitation assistance to children.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In addition, medical care is provided to the population of the region in 204 non-governmental medical organizations and private offices.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Sports


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 35 sports schools in the Tambov Region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

232,000 people go in for sports in an organized manner.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The most popular sport is football — about 15 thousand people are involved.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Volleyball (more than 10,000 participants), athletics (about 9.5 thousand), cross-country skiing (about 8.5 thousand), basketball (more than 7.5 thousand), table tennis (about 6.5 thousand), judo are popular, fishing and sports aerobics (each has more than 3 thousand people) [35].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The priority sports for development in the region are athletics, speed skating (short track speed skating), football and Greco-Roman wrestling.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

There are 19 stadiums on the territory of the Tambov Region, as well as about 2.5 thousand planar structures.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Among the last 445 football fields, 560 gyms, 2 sports palaces, 2 arenas, 29 swimming pools, 27 ski bases, 68 sports facilities for shooting sports.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The main football club in the region is Tambov [36].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

International activities


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Conference


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

In September 2013, the Tambov Region hosted an international conference “Safe Food is the Basis for Sustainable Development” [37].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The conference was attended by scientists from Russia, Germany, France, Poland, academicians — Tutelyan, Viktor Aleksandrovich, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Gudkovsky, Vladimir Alexandrovich, Academician of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Council of Michurinsk Science City of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

MEDIA


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Below is a list of newspapers in the Tambov Region [38] [39] [40].


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The regional socio-political newspaper “Tambovskaya Zhizn”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The regional socio-political newspaper “Tambovsky Courier”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The regional public and church newspaper “Kolokolny Zvon”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

City socio-political newspaper “Nash Gorod Tambov”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Michurinsk Publishing House OJSC.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The regional newspaper Tambov Meridian.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The regional newspaper “Zhitie-bytye. Tambov issue”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Region 68 magazine.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The weekly “Moskovsky Komsomolets in Tambov”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The weekly “Arguments and Facts. Tambov”.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

TOP68 - Tambov Regional Portal.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Information and news site of the mass media of the Tambov region.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Tambov city newspaper Gorod na Tsne.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

The Tambov regional school newspaper Rovesnik.


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

Notes


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast

References


Question: What is the administrative center of Tambov Oblast?

Tambovskaya Oblast


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Solaris, an operating system developed by Sun Microsystems for the SPARC platform, has been owned by Oracle Corporation with Sun's assets since 2010.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Despite the fact that Solaris is a closed source operating system, most of it is open and published in the OpenSolaris project [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

History


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In the early 1990s, Sun Microsystems replaced the BSD based SunOS 4 with UNIX System V Release 4 (SVR4), developed jointly with AT&T, and changed the name SunOS 5 to Solaris 2 [8].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

After the release of version 2.6, Sun Microsystems dropped “2.” from the name, and the next version was called Solaris 7 [9].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In fact, Solaris is a SunOS operating system with a graphical interface and some additional components.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Starting with Solaris 9, a public (binary, that is, closed source) non-commercial version of Solaris was released under the CDDL license.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

It differed from the commercial version by the lack of technical support from Sun, printed documentation, and some additional proprietary software (English: Value Added Software).


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In June 2005, Sun Microsystems decided to open up much of the source code for the latest version of the system, Solaris 10, and launch the OpenSolaris project.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Solaris 10 standard binary builds have been posted on the Sun Microsystems website and are available to everyone under a CDDL license after registering on the company's website.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

The development of the next version, Solaris 11 (the working name of the project is Solaris Nevada), was already carried out in collaboration with the OpenSolaris developer community.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In addition to the source code for the Solaris operating system, Sun Microsystems has opened a number of proprietary software for it as part of the OpenSolaris project.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Since April 2010, the new owner of intellectual property, Oracle Corporation, has changed the licensing terms of the Solaris 10 system.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

According to the new rules, the product is allowed to be used free of charge for commercial purposes only for 90 days [10], for subsequent commercial use of Solaris 10 and released in November 2011 Version 11 requires the purchase of a technical support contract for the operating system, or the entire system from Oracle.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Solaris 10 and 11 binary builds are still available on the company's website after registration, but under the terms of a special development license (Oracle Technology Network Developer License) that allows them use exclusively for developing and testing Solaris applications.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

On September 2, 2017, Simon Phipps, a former Sun Microsystems employee who did not want to acquire Sun from Oracle, tweeted that Oracle had fired many Solaris developers, and many of their dismissed employees interpreted this as a sign that Oracle no longer intended to support future development of the platform [11].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

While Oracle experienced layoffs, development of Solaris 11.4, which is due to be released in 2018, continued [12] [13].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In July 2018, experts from Trustwave found vulnerabilities in the Availability Suite Service component of Solaris 10 and 11.3 versions.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

This gap allows you to write arbitrary code and increase OS privileges at the kernel level.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

The Trustwave report states [14] that the problem is a signature error when verifying the boundaries of an SDBC_TEST_INIT sent to the /dev/sdbc device.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

As a result, a copyin () field appears, where it was possible to overwrite the script in the operating system kernel memory.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

The vulnerability was first discovered in 2007, and its technical aspect was published in 2009 at the CansecWest conference.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

The exploit designed to exploit this flaw is almost identical to what was written in 2007.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Supported architectures


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

SPARC (Sun UltraSPARC, Fujitsu SPARC64) [16].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

32 and 64-bit x86 processors manufactured by AMD, Intel and VIA [16].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Support for Itanium (Intel) microprocessors was planned but was not implemented [17].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

An attempt was made to port Solaris to the PowerPC architecture, and in 1996, 32-bit 2.5.1 (Solaris PowerPC Edition) was released for the PrEP platform, but this was soon abandoned.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Support for the PowerPC architecture in OpenSolaris is currently being revived.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In November 2007, IBM, Sun, and Sine Nomine Associates demonstrated a trial version of OpenSolaris for System z running on the IBM System z mainframe under z/VM.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

[19] This version was named Sirius.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

On November 19, 2008, IBM authorized Sirius on System z IFL processors.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In Solaris 10, Sun Microsystems has implemented binary compatibility with Linux, which allows you to run Linux applications under Solaris on x86 systems in BrandZ zones [21].


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Binary compatibility with FreeBSD is planned.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

This functionality is not available on Solaris SPARC.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

As of 2009, Solaris was officially supported by the following manufacturers on some of their x86 and x86-64 systems:


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

IBM


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Intel


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Hewlett-Packard [22]


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Dell [23]


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Fujitsu Siemens Computers [24]


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Core Micro Systems


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Egenera


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Graphical user interface


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

The first versions of Solaris used the OpenWindows GUI.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Starting with Solaris 2.6, it has been replaced by CDE, and Solaris 10 includes Sun Java Desktop System Release 3, which is based on GNOME.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

CDE is not included in recent Solaris Express releases.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Blastwave.org also contains compiled KDE and Xfce packages.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

File systems


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Solaris originally used the UFS file system.


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

In 2004, Sun Microsystems developed the ZFS file system, which was included in Solaris 10 starting with release 6/06 (June 2006).


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Solaris 10 supports a total of 14 file systems [26]:


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

UFS (Unix File System)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

ZFS (Zettabyte File System)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

SMBFS (SMB)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

VxFS (Veritas File System)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

PCFS (FAT and FAT32)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

HSFS (for CD-ROM)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

TMPFS


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

NFS (Network File System)


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

CachEFS


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

AutoFS


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

SpecFS


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

ProcFS


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

SOCKFS


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

fifos


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Versions


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

See also


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Operating system list


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Notes


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

References


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

(in English) at Curlie


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris


Question: in what year was the Solaris operating system created?

Solaris

Category:Mainframe and supercomputer operating systems


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Supernatural (English: Supernatural) is an American fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The series premiered on The WB on September 13, 2005, and then became part of The CW, which was formed after the merger of The WB and UPN.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Starring Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles, starring Sam and Dean Winchester, respectively, the series tells the story of two evil hunter brothers who travel the United States in a black Chevrolet Impala from 1967, investigating paranormal phenomena, many of which are based on urban legends and folklore, as well as fighting creatures of evil: demons, ghosts and other evil spirits.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The show is produced by Warner Bros.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Television together with Wonderland Sound and Vision.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Along with Kripke, the main executive producers of the television series over the years have been McG, Robert Singer, Philip Sgricchia, Sera Gamble, Jeremy Carver, John Sheeban, Ben Edlund and Adam Glass.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Another executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during the production of the fourth season [1].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Supernatural became the longest-running North American science fiction series (before that, it was Smallville Mysteries, which had 218 episodes).


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The series is filmed in British Columbia, Canada, and took more than a decade to create, given that the show's creator Eric Kripke has been designing the show over the years.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The pilot episode was watched by 5.69 million people [2], and ratings for the first four episodes allowed The WB to order the full first season.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Initially, Kripke planned to finish the story in the third season, but later decided to shoot the full five seasons.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the fifth season, the main storyline of the show ended [3] and Kripke left the post of showrunner of the project [4].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The television series continued with Gray Gamble (seasons 6-7), Jeremy Carver (seasons 8-11) and Andrew Dubb and Robert Singer (season 12) as showrunners [5] [6].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Production


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Concept and development


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Before Supernatural became a television series, its creator Eric Kripke developed the project for almost a decade [8], being passionate about urban legends from early childhood [9].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Initially imagining Supernatural as a film [10], Kripke spent years translating ideas into a television series [11].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The concept has changed several times, going from the original idea of the anthology series and the idea of two reporters who “travel around the country and fight demons in search of the truth” to the final TV series project [9] [12].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Kripke wanted it to necessarily be a travel TV series, feeling that it was “the best way to tell these stories, as it's pure, concise and unique in American... These stories exist in small towns all over the country, and it means a lot that we dive into them and then leave” [9].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Since he had previously written the script for another television series, The WB, Kripke took the chance to present ideas to the channel's management and launch Supernatural [10].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, the channel did not like the idea of reporters, and Kripke offered his last-minute idea of the characters being brothers, for which he received approval [13].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

He decided that the brothers should be from Lawrence, Kansas because of its proximity to Stall Cemetery, which had become the site of many urban legends [14].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

When it came time to name the main characters, Kripke settled on the names “Sal” and “Dean” to make a homage to the protagonists of Jack Kerouac's travel novel On the Road.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, he found the name Sal not suitable for the main character and changed it to “Sam” [7].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Initially, it was planned that the brothers' name would be “Harrison”, as a bow to actor Harrison Ford and because Kripke wanted Dean to look like Han Solo.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, Sam Harrison lived in Kansas and his surname had to be changed for legal reasons [15].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Linking his interest in the Winchester House and his desire to turn the series into a “modern western”, Kripke settled on the name “Winchester”.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, there was also a problem here.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The first name of Sam and Dean's father was “Jack”, and the real Jack Winchester lived in Kansas, and Kripke was forced to change his name to “John” [15].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

“We call it a modern western — two shooters come to town, fight bad guys, kiss girls, and then go to the sunset. And from the very beginning, we always say that if we have cowboys, they need loyal mounts.” —Eric Kripke on the decision to add an Impala car to the show [16].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

As a child, Kripke loved TV shows where cars played a big role, such as Hazzard Jerks and Knight Rider.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

This prompted him to include the car in Supernatural [16].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

He planned that it would be a 1965 Ford Mustang, but a neighbor convinced him to change the car to a 1967 Chevrolet Impala, arguing that “you can put a body in the trunk” and because “you want such a car so that people who stop next to it at traffic lights block the doors” [7].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Kripke had previously offered the project to Fox producer Peter Johnson, and when Johnson joined Wonderland Sound and Vision as director of television, he contacted Kripke [17].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Johnson soon became a co-executive producer of the television series, as did Wonderland owner McGee executive producer, and the company took on the production of the pilot episode.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Nevertheless, before we could start filming, I had to work a lot on the script.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Initially, according to the script, the brothers were raised not by their father, but by an aunt and uncle.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

So when Dean first comes to Sam for help in the first episode, he first had to convince him that the supernatural existed.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, Kripke decided that this made the background too confusing and reworked it with Peter Johnson in such a way that the brothers were raised by their father to become hunters [18].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The script went through a lot of revisions and additions.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

According to one idea, Sam's girlfriend Jessica turned out to be a demon, and this is what prompted him to go on a journey with Dean; Kripke felt that a more appropriate motivation would be the death of Jessica, and she was killed as did Sam's mother, which gave the show the right start [19].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

According to other rejected ideas, Sam decides that Dean is a serial killer who killed their father [20] or their father dies in Jessica's house [21].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The pilot episode was given the green light after director David Nutter, who had previously worked with Kripke on Tarzan, agreed to shoot it [22] [23].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

When the channel commissioned the series, the studio appointed Robert Singer as executive producer, as she wanted Kripke to work with someone who had experience in producing.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Thanks to his experience with The X-Files, co-executive producer John Sheeban was hired to work on the mythology of the television series [24].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Kripke planned for the show to last three seasons, but later he decided to increase the number of seasons to five [25] and hoped that the series would end on a high note [26].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, due to the high ratings and requests of fans of the series, thirteen seasons have already been filmed.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

And the management of the studio does not intend to stop there yet.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Screenwriting team


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The first season team consisted of Kripke and five other writers, along with assistants recruited to help find urban legends [10].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Most of the screenwriting work on the series is joint, and the writers often gathered in groups to work.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

At the beginning of each season, all writers come together and offer their ideas, which are later passed on to a specific screenwriter for processing.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Each idea for the story was written on a whiteboard, and Kripke and Bob Singer made the necessary changes.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

After writing the script [27], Kripke reviewed it to make sure that the episode would be in the spirit of the whole season [10].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Kripke noted that this was very difficult to do for the first season [28], but by the third season his work was facilitated, as the team “really imbued with the style of the show” [28].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The spirit of the television series Supernatural has been significantly influenced by films such as: Poltergeist — horrors happen in the family, Evil Dead 2 and American Werewolf in London — are present comedy elements.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Commenting on the format of the show, Kripke said the idea is that horrors can happen in your backyard.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

How many viewers will worry about a vampire in a Gothic castle?


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

[7] Other films that have influenced Asian horror films include “The Eye” and “The Bell” [29].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

“It's always been a show about family.” —Eric Kripke [25]


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

According to creator Eric Kripke, the show was originally supposed to focus on weekly monsters, and Sam and Dean Winchesters were only supposed to be links [30].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

His only idea was to “scare people” [31].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, after several episodes filmed, Kripke and Bob Singer noticed on-screen chemistry between Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

This discovery prompted them to focus the show more on brothers than on monsters, adjusting the line with monsters to the plot line planned for the Winchesters [30].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Special effects


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Although companies were hired to work only on a pilot episode — such as Entity FX for visual effects [32] — special effects departments began to work exclusively for the series [33].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Ivan Hayden was responsible for visual effects and worked with a large number of different production staff for the series.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

During production preparation, Hayden had to review scenarios to find possible places to use special effects.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Then he met with the writers to discuss the concept, and after working out all the details, coordinated the special effects and stuntmen departments.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Hayden is also present during filming to help the director make sure the scenes are shot in the best possible way for visual effects, ensuring that actors are looking at the right place, in which will later be added to the effect.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

After that, he met with editors [34].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Another aspect of the work of the visual effects department is the development of physics rules for each supernatural being [34], although these rules were often ignored if it benefited history [33].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In 2012, it was announced that Hayden would be working at Encore's new position in Vancouver in the visual effects department [35].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

music


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The peculiarity of Supernatural is its synthesized orchestral score, although traditional acoustic instruments, such as guitar and cello, are also used.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Special instruments were also used in some episodes, such as blues music, which was performed on an old piano in the Faith episode.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Unlike other television shows, two composers worked on the television series: Christopher Lennertz and Jay Grushka [36].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Each composer worked on every second episode, giving the other extra time to write the score, which usually ends up being about 30 minutes per episode.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

They wrote musical themes for their own episodes and characters, working with each other if the plots of the episodes overlap.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

They tried to base the music on the footage of the episode, as in the episode Dead Man in the Water, in which shots of water are accompanied by repetitive and dissonant notes, and after the words “water” and “die” there is a sound on a low pitch to create a “gurgling” sound [37].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The musical accompaniment is similar, for example, in scenes with brothers and their father, but a third of the music had to be written anew for each season [36].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

If the original score is used throughout the episodes, another important aspect of the series is the use of classic rock.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Eric Kripke threatened to leave the series if the channel did not allow him to use the music.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Most of the songs come from Kripke's private collection.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The songs of one of his favorite bands, Led Zeppelin, are too expensive to use on television, and only the titles of some episodes are references to songs by Led Zeppelin [38].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The series features bands such as Blue Öyster Cult, Bad Company, Stevie Ray Vaughn, Rush, Boston, Triumph and AC/DC more than once.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

At the beginning of the last episode of each season, Kansas usually plays the song “Carry On Wayward Son”, while the screen briefly shows the main events of the entire season [39].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Filming locations


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Although the pilot episode was filmed in Los Angeles, the main filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia [20].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Thus, shooting on the ground, as a rule, also took place in the vicinity of the city.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The Dead Man in the Water episode was filmed on Lake Bantzen [40], and the final scenes from Simon Speaks were filmed at Cleveland Dam [41].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Other venues are often used on the show two or three times with the use of decoration to hide this [42].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Heritage Park in Burnaby was used as a cemetery in the Scarlet Dawn episode and as a neighborhood of a gingerbread house (cottage) in Bedtime Tales [43].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In addition, Riverview Hospital in Coquitlam was used as completely different institutions in the series, including as a mental hospital in the episode “Psychiatric Hospital” [44], the hospital in When My Hour of Death Comes [45], and prison at the Blues of Folsom Prison [45].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The Promised Heaven episode was filmed on location at St. Andrew-Wesley United Church in Vancouver.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Since the episodes usually take place in the middle of nowhere, filming often took place at an old military base.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The base was closed for many years, and the buildings were demolished; only the roads remained intact, on which the scenes of the road are filmed [46].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Cast


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

About the table:


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The Seasons section lists the seasons in which the hero spawns.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Permanently— the actor is listed in the opening credits.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Periodically — the actor is credited.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The guest is a guest actor, listed after the words “Guest Actors”.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The special guest is a specially invited actor, listed after the words “Specially Guest Actors”.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The special appearance is the cameo of an important hero of the series, the actor is listed after the words “Special Appearance”


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

* indicates that more than one actor played the role of the character, so only the main actor is listed.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

** indicates that the character primarily acts as an antagonist, but helped the Winchesters and can be considered neutral.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The main composition


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Secondary roster


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

antagonists


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Cast and characters


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The series focuses on two brothers Sam Winchester and Dean Winchester, played by Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles; they travel the country and hunt evil supernatural creatures, most of the demons.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Padalecki became interested in the role because of his love for horror television series such as The X-Files and The Twilight Zone, which he found similar to Supernatural.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

He has always been interested in playing the role of a “involuntary hero”, comparing Sam to Neo in The Matrix and Luke Skywalker of Star Wars.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Padalecki already had experience working with executive producers McG and David Nutter [47], and they convinced him to audition for the role [48].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Ackles was originally invited by Nutter to audition for the role of Sam [49], but he chose to play Dean after reading the script [50].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

During the audition, he already played one of the recurring roles in The WB television series Smallville.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

After he was cast for the role of Dean, his role in Smallville was shortened and cut out of the script [51].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Although the TV series does not have a large number of main characters, there are many supporting characters out there.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Jeffrey Dean Morgan played the role of John Winchester, father of Sam and Dean.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

After appearing in the pilot episode, John does not return until almost the end of the first season, when he becomes a supporting character until his own death in the premiere episode of the second season.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the finale of the same season, John returns as a ghost to help his sons.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Later on the show, it turns out that John had a third son with another woman, who is half-brother Sam and Dean.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

According to screenwriter John Sheeban, it was decided in advance that John would die.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The writers considered the fact of separation of brothers from their father “splitting show”.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Shiban noted that “... the guys are looking for their father and looking for the monsters of the week, whoever they are and whatever stands in their way. It gets tricky because we thought it looked like, “What does dad do? Does he do more interesting things than guys or what? “” [52].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

They believed that Morgan was not eager to return to Supernatural in the second season, as he had a supporting role in Grey's Anatomy [53].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

His further appearances were shortened due to Morgan's busy schedule [54].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The first season also featured the demon Azazel and his nameless daughter.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

If Azazel appears mainly as a shadow or silhouette, taking physical shape only when she moves into John Winchester, Azazel's daughter uses a girl named Meg Masters (Nikki Acox) as vessel [55].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the premiere episode of the second season, the body Azazel occupied was played by Fredrik Lene; originally a character designed for only one episode, Lene was so impressed by the showrunners that they invited him return to the two-hour final of the season [56].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Even after his own death, Azazel appears in season four, and his role is played by Christopher B.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

McCabe and Mitch Pilegi in the time travel episode “At the Beginning” and Rob Labelle in the flashback in the final episode of the season.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the same way, when Azazel's daughter was expelled from Meg's body towards the end of the first season, both the demon and her former receptacle continued to appear on the series, but as different characters.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Aicox played the role of the angry spirit of Meg, who tried to kill the Winchesters; the demon returns in an episode of the second season, and was played by the Padalecki, as the demon temporarily took possession of Sam's body.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

She appears from seasons five to eight in a supporting role played by Rachel Miner.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The writers wanted to gradually specify the concept of hunters, introducing many new characters [58].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Actor Jim Beaver first appears as Bobby Singer, a hunter and old friend of the Winchester family at the end of the first season.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

He becomes something like a father to Sam and Dean after the death of their dad [28] and behaves like their mentor and emergency contact until his departure in season seven.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Other hunters appear in Season 2 along with the House by the Road Bar.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

It is owned by Ellen Harwell (Samantha Ferris), whose husband was a friend of John Winchester.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Her daughter Joe Harwell (Alona Tal) works with her mother.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

There is also a computer genius Ash (Chad Lindbergh) who uses his computer skills to track the supernatural on the Internet.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Tal was later cut out of the script and the actress believes that this was done because the producers decided that she looked like Sam and Dean's “fourteen-year-old sister” [59].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Kripke claimed that her character was misunderstood, and also referred to the weak response of fans to her disappearance [60].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Ash's character was also killed in the finale of the second season, and Roadhouse was destroyed.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Ellen was supposed to return in the third season, but due to a strike by writers, this episode was never written [61].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The writers assumed that she would appear in the final of the season [62], but Ferris rejected the offer because she found the deal unacceptable [63].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, both actresses returned as Ellen and Joe in season five.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the third season, the writers decided to introduce the character of Ruby, a demon who claims to be on the side of the Winchesters.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

There was also going to be a girl named Bela who would be Sam's new love interest.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Katie Cassidy and Lauren Cohen received the roles of Ruby and Bela, respectively, although they were originally cast for each other's roles [64].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, The CW asked for another female character, so Bela Talbot became a selfish thief who sells occult items to wealthy clients, and Cohen was included in the main cast of the television series [65].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Both actresses appeared in only six episodes of the third season, but are credited with the caption “also in roles”.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

At the end of the season, Cohen's character was killed [66], and Cassidy was not renewed for budgetary reasons.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The role of Ruby was recast for the fourth season, a role that was called only a “love interest” at the castings.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Genevieve Cortese (who later married Padalecki) played this role until the character's death in the finale of the fourth season [68].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Wanting to bring Christian mythology to the show, the writers created the character of Angel Castiel [69].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Kripke wanted to keep the angel's introduction to the series a secret, so the character was described at castings as a demon [70].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Misha Collins got this role.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Appearing for the first time in the premiere episode of the fourth season, Castiel resurrects Dean, whose soul was in hell after his death in the finale of the third season, and becomes an ally of the Winchesters.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Initially, it was planned that his character would only appear in a six-episode arch, but later his role was expanded [71].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

For seasons five and six, Collins was included in the main cast of the show.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

He believes that this was partly due to the support of fans [72].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In seasons seven and eight, Castiel was demoted to a secondary hero again, but from season nine he became the main character again [73].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Along with Castiel, other angelic characters appeared, including Robert Wisdom as the “militant” and “dogmatic” [74] Uriel, who secretly supports Lucifer; Julie McNiven played fallen angel Anna Milton, who regains her angelic essence but still remains an outcast in heaven; Kurt Fuller takes on the role of Castiel's boss, an angel named Zechariah who craves create an Apocalypse so that Paradise on Earth will later come.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

If Wisdom's character was soon killed, McNiven and Fuller continued to play their roles in season five.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the fifth season, the demon Crowley appears for the first time, played by Mark Sheppard.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

His character became the longest-ever secondary antagonist of the Winchester and a periodic anti-hero of the television series.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Crowley appears in three episodes of the fifth season to help Winchester imprison Lucifer back in the cage, as he believes that after the destruction of humanity, he will take on demons.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season six, Crowley becomes King of Hell and one of the main antagonists, who works with Castiel to stop Archangel Raphael, the other main antagonist of the season, who wanted start the Apocalypse again.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season seven, Crowley becomes an anti-hero who helps the Winchesters with the threat of Leviathans, led by Dick Roman, after they were released from Purgatory by Castiel.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season eight, he becomes an antagonist again, trying to stop the Winchesters as they work to seal Hell forever.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the ninth season, Crowley is captured by the Winchesters, but makes an alliance with them against Abaddon, who removes him from the post of King of Hell.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Since the tenth season, Sheppard's character has become one of the main characters of the series [75].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season 5, Mark Pellegrino appears, who played the fallen archangel Lucifer.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Pellegrino also appears in season seven as Sam's hallucination.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Pellegrino was the second choice for the role of Castiel [76] and was offered the role of Lucifer without audition [77].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Lucifer is later mentioned in every season of the series.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The character returns in season 11, and most of the time he was performed by Misha Collins, who was in the first lineup.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season 12, the character's first three episodes were played by Rick Springfield.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Pellegrino returns to the role from episode 12 of season 12, and starting from 15 he is listed in the main cast.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 7 introduces the character of the prophet Kevin Tren (Osric Chau), who translates the Word of God for the Winchesters so that they can stop the Leviathans.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season nine, Kevin tries to find a way to return the angels back to Heaven, but he is killed by Gadriel, who takes possession of Sam's body.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In season nine, Gadriel's character appears, who first introduces himself as Isakiel.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

His role was played by Tamo Penicett and Padalecki.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

After Sam was seriously wounded when he decided not to close the Gate to Hell, Gadriel responds to Dean's prayer for help, moves into Sam's body to heal him, and becomes an ally of Dean.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, later Gadriel's real identity was discovered by Metatron, and it turned out that Gadriel was the guardian who let Lucifer into the Garden of Eden, for which he was imprisoned until everyone fell angels.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Subsequently, Gadriel makes an alliance with Metatron in an attempt to atone for his guilt and return the angels to Heaven.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

He kills Kevin Tren, but is later expelled from Sam's body and occupies his original vessel.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

However, when Metatron begins to sacrifice angels for his plans, he regrets what he did and joins Sam, Dean and Castiel.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Since the show focuses primarily on the two Winchester brothers, the writers realized that viewers would know in advance that these characters were not in danger of being killed.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

To remedy this, writers often prescribe guest characters to make the episode more intense, and sometimes even kill them [78].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The plot


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 1


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The first season, which premiered on September 13, 2005 and the final episode aired on May 4, 2006, consists of 22 episodes.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The first 16 episodes aired on Tuesdays at 21:00, and subsequent episodes were postponed to Thursday at the same time [79].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

On November 2, 1983, when Sam Winchester was still a baby and his older brother Dean was only 4 years old, their mother, Mary Winchester, was killed by something supernatural.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

They travel with Father John Winchester in search of the creature that killed Mary.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Years later, Dean and Sam team up to find their father who went missing on the last hunt.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Along the way, Sam and Dean hunt supernatural creatures such as ghosts, vampires, spirits, demons, as their father taught them.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 2


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The second season consists of 22 episodes that aired on Thursdays at 9:00pm starting September 28, 2006 and ending May 17, 2007.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The Winchester brothers continue to hunt the demon that killed their mother, they are helped by other hunters: Ellen Harwell, Joe Harwell and Ash.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Together with his father, they were able to get hold of a weapon that can kill Azazel - the Colt (modified by Colt Paterson in 1836), but Dean Winchester falls into a coma and almost dies, but his father gives Colt and soul in exchange for his recovery.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

After the death of his father, the brothers learn that Azazel wants to open the gates of hell and release all the demons from there, but for this he needed a Colt, and now he has it.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 3


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The third season consists of 16 episodes that aired at 9:00pm from October 4, 2007 to May 17, 2008.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Initially, 22 episodes were ordered for the season, but production stopped at 12 episodes on December 5, 2007 due to a strike by writers.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The season was shortened to 16 episodes, and four new episodes were released in April and May 2008.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Hundreds of demons broke free after the gates of hell had been opened for a while, and the world was seriously threatened.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Once again, the Winchester brothers have plenty of work to do.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

And time runs inexorably forward, counting down the 365 days left by Dean after the deal with the demon of the crossroads that brought his brother back to life.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 4


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The fourth season consists of 22 episodes that aired from September 18, 2008 to May 14, 2009 at 9:00pm on Thursdays [83].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Dean Winchester is suddenly coming back from hell.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Having found Bobby Singer and Sam, Dean begins to look for the creature that resurrected him, but it turns out that no demon is capable of this.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Throughout the season, the Winchester brothers try to prevent the breaking of 66 seals that Lilith breaks so that Lucifer rises from hell and makes an apocalypse.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 5


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The fifth season, which premiered on September 10, 2009 and the final episode aired on May 13, 2010, consists of 22 episodes that aired at 9:00pm on Thursdays.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

This season was considered the final, as Eric Kripke had previously said that he planned to shoot five seasons [26].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Despite this, Padalecki and Ackles signed contracts for the sixth season [85], and The CW renewed the show for a sixth season on February 16, 2010.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The last seal is broken, Lucifer is free and is preparing to do Armageddon.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The Horsemen of the Apocalypse actively help him in this.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

There will be no end of the world without a fight between two archangels — Michael and Lucifer.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

But the archangels cannot arrange a battle without vessels, which are the Winchester brothers.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

There's no hope.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

All the brothers have to do is fight desperately.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

As the story progresses, Sam and Dean will gradually solve difficult tasks.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Horsemen are dangerous.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

They cloud the minds of civilians, not to mention the deadly demonic Croatoan virus, a milestone in Lucifer's plan to erase the human race.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The brothers will be able to find out that thanks to the rings of the Horsemen there is a chance to reopen the Devil's “cage” and enclose it in it, but will the brothers be able to do so?


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 6


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The sixth season consists of 22 episodes that aired on Fridays at 9:00pm from September 24, 2010 to May 20, 2011.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Starting this season, Kripke ceased to be the showrunner of the television series, but remained a consulting executive producer, and Sera Gamble took over his position [87].


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

It's been a year since the Winchesters prevented the apocalypse.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Sam jumped into the Lucifer cage.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Dean keeps his word to his brother and tries to live a normal life with Lisa and her son.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Suddenly, he is attacked by Genies who want to avenge the death of their father.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Dean is poisoned, and Sam, who is suddenly resurrected, manages to save him from death.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Dean learns that Sam and his grandfather incomprehensibly resurrected a year ago and since then have been hunting evil spirits.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Gradually, Dean begins to notice some oddities in Sam's behavior.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

With the help of Castiel, he learns that Sam does not have a soul — it is still locked in a cage with Lucifer and Mikhail.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The brothers face a new monster — Eva, the mother of all evil spirits.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Eva intends to create new creatures to exterminate the human race in revenge for the suffering caused to her children Crowley.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Castiel teams up with the King of Hell, and their task is to discover Purgatory in order to gain the boundless power of the souls languishing there.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The rebellious angel decided to make a deal in the hope of defeating the Archangel Raphael and finally ending the civil war in Heaven.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Later, Sam manages to recover his soul with Death.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The latter brings back the soul by placing a “Barrier” that blocks memories of Hell.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The season ends with Raphael's death and the emergence of a new enemy...


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Season 7


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

The seventh season consists of 23 episodes that aired on Fridays at 9:00pm from September 23, 2011 to May 18, 2012.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

In the seventh season, the Winchesters will face one of the most sinister creatures of Purgatory - the Leviathans.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Old tricks and weapons do not help in the fight against them, shelters cannot be saved.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

All the heroes have left is themselves.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Sam and Dean are going to suffer a lot of losses.


Question: How many seasons of Supernatural have been created so far?

Supernatural (tv series)

Castiel damaged the wall, and Sam began to terrorize the memories of Hell and Lucifer.