Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Wild camels breed quite successfully in paddocks.


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

This is the only place in the world where a herd of haptagai is kept in captivity, which also produces regular offspring [56] [57] — initially there were 22 animals, in 2010 it was 25 [53].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

As of 2008, the zoo in the Chinese city of Urumqi contained two wild two-humped camels [57].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

A plan is being developed for the introduction of haptagai grown in enclosures into the wild [53].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Affinity with dromedary camel


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

The oldest members of the camel family inhabited North America; some of them moved to South America, where they survived in the form of llamas, and the other along the Bering Isthmus appeared in Asia [58].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Chinese scientists in the study concluded that two-humped and dromedary camels could separate themselves from each other during their habitat on the American continent [39]: according to fossil finds, the separation of both species occurred about 25 million years ago [59].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

There is little doubt among experts that two-humped camels first appeared, and the presence of one hump is a later feature from the point of view of camel evolution, since the embryo a one-humped camel first forms two humps, and only at later stages of development does one hump disappear [4] [58].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

The undoubted close relationship between two-humped and one-humped camels is emphasized, among other things, by their ability to produce a cross breed when crossing.


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

A hybrid of a two-humped and one-humped camel in Central Asia is called nar; this word has also entered the Russian language.


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Outwardly, the bunk looks more like a one-humped camel — it has one wide hump, the size of two Bactrian humps, fused together, sometimes slightly separated by a hollow.


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

The resulting hybrids are not only viable, but are often quite prolific (quite rare in hybridization of animals), although the offspring of bunk beds are weak and painful.


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Bunk beds (this is also typical for some other hybrids) are larger than each parent — they reach a shoulder height of 250 cm and a weight of 1000—1100 kg — and, accordingly, much stronger [20] [41] .


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Therefore, bunk beds are often used in Asia in places where both camels, domestic two-humped and dromedary, are found at once - in a number of regions of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as Afghanistan, Iran and Turkey [14].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Male bunk beds are usually castrated, and females can be used for further crossbreeding.


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

Descendants from crossing bunk beds with two-humped camels (called the Kazakh word kospak) are outwardly similar to Bactrians [36] [60].


Question: Why does a camel have two humps?

Two-humped camel

From the point of view of taxonomy, the bunk was ranked in the past by some scientists as a one-humped camel and, accordingly, was endowed with a trinomial name


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Alien (English: Alien) is a science fiction horror film [1] directed by Ridley Scott.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The title refers to the main antagonist of the film - Alien, an extremely aggressive alien creature that tracks down and kills the crew of a spacecraft.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The film premiered in the United States on May 25, 1979 [2].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The film won a number of awards, including the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects [3], Saturn for Best Science Fiction Film, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress [ 4] and the Hugo Award for Best Production, as well as a large number of other awards and nominations [5].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Alien marked the beginning of a series of films starring Sigourney Weaver and other works such as books, computer games, comics and toys, as well as the beginning of the series “Intersections of Fiction” — “Alien” against the Predator” [6], which released two films and a large number of comics and video games [7].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Movie slogans [8]:


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

“No one in space will hear you scream” [9]


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

“A word of caution”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

“This is Alien, the eighth passenger”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The plot


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The distant future.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The Nostromo space tug transports cargo to Earth — a processing complex designed to process twenty million tons of ore.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Due to the long duration of the flight, the crew is immersed in suspended animation, and the ship is driving autopilot.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When the Nostromo automation awakens the ship's crew, the crew initially believes that the voyage is over and the ship is in the solar system.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, the team soon learns that Nostromo is in the -2 (Zeta Grid) system of the constellation Grid near the unexplored planet LV-426.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The computer of the ship “Mother” interrupted the flight when it discovered a constantly repeated radio signal emanating from this planet of unknown but probably reasonable origin — presumably a request for help.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The team, in accordance with the basic instructions, is required to find and investigate the source of the signal.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The crew undocks the main ship from the cargo, leaving it in orbit, and descends to the surface of the planet.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Captain Dallas, his assistant Kane and navigator Lambert go to the source of the signal.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They discover a colossal structure that turned out to be a crashed alien starship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Upon entering, the expedition party loses contact with Nostromo and is unable to learn that the on-board computer partially deciphered a mysterious signal: this is not a request for help, but a warning about the danger.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

On the ship, astronauts find the corpse of an alien pilot who died in his chair, with a chest torn from the inside.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Examining the ship, Kane descends into its hold compartments, where he discovers incomprehensible leathery objects, similar to eggs.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At the touch of Kane, one of the eggs opens, and a facehugger jumps out of it.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He burns a hole in the helmet of Kane's spacesuit and sticks to his face.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Dallas and Lambert refer the unconscious Kane to the shuttle, on the bridge of which Ripley is on duty.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After learning that Kane is affected by an unknown biological organism, Ripley, as a security officer and acting captain on the ship in the absence of Dallas, refuses to let the group on board, following the requirement of the charter for mandatory daily quarantine, not even obeying the order of Captain Dallas.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, Research Officer Ash ignores Ripley's decision and, in violation of the rules, manually opens the gateway, letting the crew in.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After that, Ash and Dallas conduct an initial study and find out that an alien organism keeps Kane in a state of coma.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

It is not possible to remove the body - it holds firmly to the skin of the face and neck, and when trying to cut off the limb of an alien “spider”, it turns out that its blood, connecting with the air, forms molecular acid that burns the ship's internal floors into two levels.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Dallas decides to put Kane in a cryochamber before returning to Earth, but even before the launch of Nostromo with LV-426, Ash discovers that the facehugger left Kane's head and died.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

With the consent of Captain Dallas, he decides to preserve the corpse of the creature, despite Ripley's indignation.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After a successful start from the planet and the departure of the Nostromo with cargo towards Earth, Kane wakes up, and the crew prepares to lie back in the cryocambers, but during lunch Kane begins to convulse, he overturns on the table, and from his body, tearing the chest, is pulled out by the breast, which quickly disappears in the depths of the compartments.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After the funeral of Kane, whose body is thrown into outer space, Ripley and other crew members, armed with a motion detector, go in search of the creature.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, the source of movement discovered by them turns out to be the ship cat Jones.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In order not to be distracted by the signal created by the cat, Parker orders Brett to catch the animal and put it in a cage.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, the tug crew does not know that during this time the breast (a small worm-like creature) shed its skin and grew into an adult, which is now larger and stronger than humans.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The stranger attacks Brett who has separated from the group and drags him into the duct.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Dallas decides to go with a homemade flamethrower into the ventilation system of the tug to drive Alien to the lock and throw it into space.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He also comes across a monster, misunderstanding the instructions of comrades who detected an Alien approaching him with a motion detector.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After the death of Dallas, command of the Nostromo and access to the on-board computer passes to Lieutenant Ripley, who discovers that the computer has secret instructions - “Special Order No. 937” requiring a change in the course of Nostromo, exploring a new form of life, and bringing samples to Earth; the survival of the team is not a priority.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After that, she is suddenly attacked by Ash, who turns out to be an android: his program also requires the delivery of an alien to Earth.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley Parker and Lambert come to the rescue to disable mad Ash.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley, having activated the brain of the damaged android, tries to get some information from him that could help.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, according to Ash, the remaining crew members have no chance to withstand the “perfect organism” that has acid instead of blood and can survive in any atmosphere and in any conditions.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley, Lambert and Parker decide to launch the procedure for self-destruction of the ship and fly away on the rescue shuttle “Narcissus”, although there are only two cryocambers.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

While Lambert and Parker carry the necessary appliances and supplies to the shuttle, Ripley goes to the wheelhouse to find the cat Jones, whom she does not want to throw on the starship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

During this time, Alien kills Lambert and Parker, and left alone Ripley launches the procedure, but discovers that Alien blocks her way to the shuttle.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley tries to interrupt the procedure, but misses the deadline for the possibility of cancellation, and again tries to get into the shuttle - this time successfully.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The shuttle manages to retire to a safe distance from the Nostromo before the ship explodes.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Preparing to dive into suspended animation and having managed to put a cat in the cryochamber, Ripley suddenly discovers that Alien also entered the shuttle before it undocked and hid among his piping system.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

She manages to put on a spacesuit, drive Alien out of his hiding place, and open the shuttle lock so that the monster is pulled overboard.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

But Alien manages to catch both paws on the opening of the lock, and Ripley shoots him with a harpoon gun, which then releases and tries to close the lock, but the gun clings to the threshold and Alien hangs on wire rope.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Then Ripley starts the engines and throws it with a jet stream into outer space.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley dictates the story of what happened aboard the Nostromo (saying that she calculates that she will reach the boundary of inhabited worlds in six weeks and if she is lucky, the shuttle signal will be detected) and lies in the suspended animation chamber.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Production


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Background


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

While studying cinematography at the University of Southern California, Dan O'Bannon, together with director John Carpenter and the artist, took part in the work on the sci-fi comedy Dark Star [10].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The film featured an “alien” made of a painted volleyball ball, and this experience gave O'Bannon the desire to “create an alien who looked alive” [11] [12].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A few years later, he began working on a similar story, but with a bias towards a horror movie: “I knew I wanted to make a horror movie where the action would take place on a spaceship with a small crew,” he recalled later, “like in Dark Star, but not a comedy, but a horror movie.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Meanwhile, aspiring author Ronald Shusett, impressed by the Dark Star, approached O'Bannon with a proposal to cooperate, and they agreed to work together on their projects [10].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Shusett wanted to try his hand at cinema and bought the film rights to the story by Philip K. Dick “We'll Remember It All.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Now he was looking for an ally to help him write a script for a feature film based on it.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They quickly found a common language, and O'Bannon began working on an adaptation of Dick's story, which many years later turned into the movie “Recall” [10].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At the same time, he shared with Shusett his long-standing idea of a film about astronauts who landed on an uncharted planet and faced a hostile form of life there.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon had a good idea of the first act of the film, but did not know in which direction to move the plot further.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Shusett suggested that O'Bannon use one of his ideas — the gremlins that inhabited the B-17 aircraft during World War II, adjusted for space orientation — for the second part of the story [11] [12] [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They decided to start with O'Bannon's idea because they thought it was cheaper to implement.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon wrote 29 pages of a script called “Memory”, which was supposed to serve as the first act of the future film: a waking crew of astronauts discovers that their flight was interrupted by a signal from a strange planetoid.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the course of his research, their ship fails.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, at the time, O'Bannon did not yet have a clear idea of what an alien antagonist would be like.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

But soon he received a call from director Alejandro Jodorovsky, who was impressed by The Dark Star, and invited O'Bannon to work on special effects and finalize the script for his film adaptation of Dunes ”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon accepted the offer and went to Paris, where he spent the next six months [10].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There he met artists such as Chris Foss, Jean Giraud (also known by his pseudonym Moebius) and Hans Rudolf Giger, whose work made a very strong impression on him.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon was impressed by Foss's science fiction book covers, and Giger found Giger's work “unbalanced”: “His paintings made a deep impression on me. I've never seen anything more creepy and at the same time beautiful than his work before. So I wrote a script about the monster Giger” [10].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Then the unexpected happened - the film adaptation of “Dune” was canceled, and O'Bannon had to return to the States penniless.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He did not have a car, had no money to pay for his rent, fell into severe depression and, in addition, suffered excruciating abdominal pain.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In order not to spend the night on the street, he had to ask Ronald Shusett to shelter him for a while.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Shusett himself lived in far from the most luxurious apartments, and therefore he was able to provide O'Bannon only a sofa at his disposal.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon interrupted odd jobs as best he could (like a little part-time job on Star Wars special effects) and his only way out of this difficult situation was to write and sell the script.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

As a result, the choice fell on the story of an uncharted planet and an alien, because it seemed a much simpler and more budgetary project than Recall Everything [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scenario


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The updated project received the working name “Star Beast” (English: Star Beast), but it did not satisfy O'Bannon, who renamed it “Alien” after discovering how often the word was is found in the script.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He and Shusett liked the simplicity of the new name and its double meaning (in English, as in Russian, this word is both a noun and an adjective).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Shusett proposed the idea of an alien embryo implanted in one of the crew members and later escaping from it, considering it an interesting plot twist that allows an alien to penetrate aboard the ship [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When writing the script, O'Bannon drew inspiration from many previous works in the genre of science fiction and horror.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He later said, “I didn't steal Alien from anyone, I stole it from everyone at once.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Many critics suggest that the main idea of the film stems from the novel (1950) by Alfred van Vogt [14] (compiled from 4 early novels) - in “The Black Destroyer” (1939), an alien infiltrates the ship hunts crew members, and in Discord in Scarlet (1939), he also implants his eggs into the stomachs of the crew members, paralyzing them, and the cubs must gnaw through the exit of the body after hatching [15].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Van Vogt sued 20th Century Fox, which ended in a pre-trial agreement paying him a fee [16] ($50,000, according to some reports [17]).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The film “Something from Another World” (1951) gave the idea of people persecuted by a deadly alien in a confined space.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The painting “Forbidden Planet” (1956) gave O'Bannon the idea of a ship that received a warning of the danger of landing; on a ship that did not heed the warning, crew members are killed one by one a mysterious creature.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Planet of Vampires (1965) contains a scene in which the characters discover a giant alien skeleton, as reflected in the scene of the discovery by the Nostromo team of the body of an alien on the wrecked ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon also noted the influence of Clifford Simak's story “The Dump” (1953), in which the crew lands on an asteroid and discovers a container of eggs.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He also mentions the influence of Philip José Farmer's “Strange Relatives” (1960), which describes ways of alien reproduction, as well as various comics in which monsters gnaw your way out through human flesh.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Only the idea of acid instead of blood was original — O'Bannon could not think of a reason why the heroes would not be able to use firearms against Alien, and Ron Cobb, who the moment was already making sketches for the film, offered him the idea of acid.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Thus, although the characters in the film had weapons (Kane holds a kind of gun in the cut episode; the actors pose in promotional photos with some futuristic devices as firearms), but they simply could not use it so as not to destroy the ship [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Also, many sources note the striking similarity of Alien with the 1958 film “It! Terror from Space” [18] [19] [20].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Initial option


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In 2087, the Snark spacecraft, with a crew of 6 people, returns to Earth when its computer intercepts an alien signal near the Zeta Grid star system, and then wakes up a team of six people in suspended animation [13]: Executive Officer Martin Robie (Ripley), Captain Chaz Standard (Dallas), Navigator Dell Brossard (Kane), Communicator Sandy Melkonis (Lambert), miner Clive Hunter (Parker), technician Jay Faust (Brett).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The script had a postscript that all the characters were unisex and could be played by both men and women.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, according to O'Bannon's plan, the main character was only a man [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After analyzing the signal, the team determines that it comes from a small planetoid, 120 kilometers in diameter.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The Snark lands on the surface of the cliff (according to the scenario, the ship could change its configuration to fly in the atmosphere), then the crew goes to search for the source of the signal.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

It turns out to be an alien mushroom-shaped ship abandoned many decades ago, eaten from the inside by acid.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Inside the ship, earthlings find the skeleton of a huge alien (whose skull they will take with them), a triangle sign scratched on the dashboard, an empty leather “urn” and an automatic mechanism, which is the source of the signal.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The astronauts return to the Snark to discuss what they saw.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At this point, the dust storm on the surface of the planetoid briefly subsides and the crew notices a small stone pyramid in the distance.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Deciding that the triangle scratched by the alien means that this object was of some special importance to him, Standard, Melkonis and Brossard go to him for reconnaissance.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At this time, Robie finally decrypts the signal, which turns out to be a warning.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

But by this point, the storm breaks out with renewed vigor, making any radio communication impossible.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When they reach the pyramid, the characters climb it and find a hole from above.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Curious Brossard goes down (under the pyramid there is something like a cave), discovers that the atmosphere inside the structure is rich in oxygen and takes off his mask to get a better look at everything.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The cave turns out to be an ancient religious structure built by a primitive local civilization, which seems to have long since disappeared.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Inside there are statues of octopus-like creatures, and pictograms are painted on the frescoes placed on the walls, as well as the life cycle of a creature consisting of 4 stages.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

But Brossard does not have time to properly examine them, for his attention is drawn to a pedestal on which leather urns are displayed, similar to the one found in the alien ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When he gets closer, a parasite jumps on his face [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Brossard is being returned to the ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Roby refuses to let him in, but the captain gives the order, and he has to obey (after that there will be a small scuffle between them).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They try to cut the parasite.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

It turns out that he has acidic blood.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After a while, it falls down on its own, but it is impossible to explore its body, because the dead being is rapidly decomposing.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

It has to be thrown overboard until the acid corrodes the entire hull.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After that, the Snark finally starts from the surface of the planet, Brossard wakes up, and before going to the cryoson, the crew decides to eat.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

During the meal, a parasite emerges from Brossard.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Having thrown Brossard's body into space, the team decides to catch and throw overboard the alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The situation is complicated by the fact that the ship's resources are limited (it was assumed that the crew would spend almost the entire flight time in suspended animation) and oxygen will last only for a week.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The crew is divided into two groups - while Robie's squad is trying to catch the ship's cat so that it does not interfere with the search, Captain Standard discovers an alien who has grown up and now looks like a worm with legs and tentacles, in the food compartment and closes it there.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After that, the team begins to pump poisonous gas inside, but the monster, which managed to eat almost all the food supplies, breaks into the grille and hides in the ventilation.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Since there is only one way out of there, the captain proposes a new plan - Hunter, who is drawn by lot, crawls through the ventilation and drives the alien with the help of a flamethrower, others wait at the exit with a net.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Hunter manages to drive Alien directly to the other exit, but by that time he discovers that he has still grown up.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

An alien kills Melkonis and drags his body away.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

While shocked astronauts once again study the photos of hieroglyphs taken in the cave to understand what else to expect from the monster, Faust goes to the warehouse to refuel the flamethrower, and suddenly sees An alien who sits in the airlock and eats up Melkonis's leg.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Faust talks on the radio about what he saw to Standard, and he decides to open the gateway, but Alien shows an instant reaction and jumps out of the compartment, while knocking Faust down, who falls right on the threshold sluice, as a result of which it is flattened by a door.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Due to the fact that the door did not close to the end, depressurization begins.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The remaining crew members have difficulty isolating the compartment.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Now there are only three people alive, and they only have six hours of air.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Roby offers to blow up the ship and escape on a boat, but others do not agree — there is only one cryochamber on the boat and there are no superluminal engines, so the flight to Earth will take several hundred years [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Standard suggests loading the boat with explosives, driving Alien there using someone as bait, and then blowing it up.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The lot falls on Robie, who must now be on the boat, to make sure that Alien got inside, and then have time to jump out of it before the doors of the lock close.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

While the team collects explosives, he suddenly hears a loud knock from somewhere above.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

It turns out that this body of Brossard, which was attracted by the gravity of the starship, is entangled in outdoor equipment and is now beating against the observation dome of the ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When everything is ready, Standard and Hunter follow Alien, but the monster attacks the astronauts from cover, grabs Hunter and holds him in front of him as a shield, begins to eat.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Unable to withstand this sight, Standard shoots a flamethrower and kills Hunter.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Robie, hearing screams on the radio, leaves the boat and runs to the rescue.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After a while, he finds Alien's lair with Standard walled up in a cocoon.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Nearby lies a cocoon with the remains of Melkonis, which has almost turned into a dispute from which a new parasite will soon hatch.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Standard begs to kill him, which is what Robie does.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After taking the cat, the alien skull and 10 kilograms of some valuable mineral, Roby turns off the cooling system of the engines, which will inevitably lead to the destruction of the starship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He runs to the lifeboat and discovers that Alien is waiting for him there.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Roby locks the alien, then returns to the engine compartment and tries to turn on the cooling system, but it's too late, the reactor core has already begun to melt and there are less than three minutes left before the explosion .


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Roby returns to the boat and finds that its doors are open.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

You can't see a stranger in the boat, and there is no time for a detailed inspection.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Robie flies away on a boat and then watches as a thermonuclear explosion absorbs the Snark.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Then Robie discovers that Alien still hides in the boat, puts on a spacesuit, and, saying “Try a little of this, you banging bastard”, Robie pierces Alien with a harpoon and at the same time opens the gateway.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The stream of air sucks Alien out, but at the same time he manages to catch on Robie's leg.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He reaches for the control panel and closes the gateway, clamping one of Alien's tentacles, and then turns on the engines that finally burn the monster.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the last scene, Robie dictates a message in which he says that in about 250 years the boat will reach the border of inhabited worlds, and if he is a little lucky, the signal from his ship will be detected.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He looks at the alien's skull and then lies down with the cat in a cryocapsule.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The last frame shows a boat drifting in the middle of space, to the bottom of which a spore pod is attached [13].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When the script was about 85% complete, O'Bannon and Schussett registered their script with the Writers Guild on August 5, 1976 and began offering it to several studios, positioning it as “” Jaws “in space”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After a series of negotiations, Roger Corman's studio became interested in the script and expressed its readiness not only to buy it, but also to allocate $750,000 for the production of the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon planned to personally direct, and Chasette was supposed to produce the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They were ready to make an agreement when another director and friend Mark Haggard offered to help them find a better offer, and handed the script to Walter Hill, David Gyler, and Gordon Carroll, who recently founded the Brandywine manufacturing company associated with 20th Century Fox.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

With the consent of 20th Century Fox President Alan Ladd, Jr.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

, Hill and Gyler made a deal with O'Bannon and Shusset [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Gyler and Hill version


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Hill and Gyler were dissatisfied with the script and made a lot of edits and changes to it.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

First of all, the edits affected characters that, according to O'Bannon, Hill literally hated - so the characters received the names Ripley, Kane, etc., and Ripley herself became a woman.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Then Gyler and Hill began to get rid of some other fantastic elements — an alien starship, a description of the planet on which the astronauts landed, and references to the star Zeta Grid ( instead, the action took place in a kind of “Fifth Galaxy”).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At the same time, Hilly and Gyler increased the crew to seven, adding an android spy who worked for an unnamed Company.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This is how a social implication appeared in the film, which in fact determined the direction in which the sequels will develop.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Although O'Bannon believed that these updates did not bring anything useful to the plot and destroyed the atmosphere of suspense he built, Ronald Shusett appreciated this contribution of Gyler and Hill [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The crew of the Nostromo spacecraft (an allusion to Joseph Conrad's novel of the same name), which carries methane, receives an SOS signal and lands on some unknown planet in the Fifth Galaxy.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

On its surface, astronauts find an abandoned Earth starship, dotted from the inside with laser shots.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the control chair is the skeleton of a man, whom the characters quickly call the Space Jockey.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The remains of the other crew members could not be found.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When the dust storm subsides, astronauts notice a 100-meter red cylinder nearby, which turns out to be built by humans.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Astronauts climb to the top of the cylinder, after which Kane descends through the opening down the structure, finds eggs there, and soon a facehugger jumps on him.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This was the end of the discrepancies with the original version, and then the script differed only in specific details both in relation to the original source and the subsequent film [21] for example: alien is capable of instant regeneration, and is not afraid of fire (Dallas tried to burn Alien with a flamethrower in the scene of his death), attacks Brett when he is part of a group, and does not go alone to search cat, sneaks into the food store, happens after he kills Brett, Ash calls Alien the term “Encephalopod”, there was a sex scene between Ripley and Dallas, an attempt to throw Alien out of the gateway fails because Ash turns on a siren that scares Alien, and he jumps out of the gateway in time, Dallas suspects Ash of sabotaging their attempts to get rid of Alien after destruction Ash, Ripley no longer tries to turn it on to find out answers, Ripley finds out that an unknown planet was a human test site, and Alien is a prototype of an offensive biological weapon .


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Hill in the script did not give any explanation about where the eggs came from (whether they were found on that planet, or whether Aliens were created by the scientists of the test site), where all the personnel from the landfill went, why Aliens bred in a cylinder and why did they try to deliver Alien to Earth by infection;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This alteration of the script created tension between the scriptwriters and Hill and Gyler, who did not have enough experience with science fiction films.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

According to Schusset, “they were not very successful in improving it — or even making it worse.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

According to O'Bannon, they tried to exclude him from the list of writers of the script and enter themselves there.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, Hill and Gyler added new elements to the script, including the android Ash, which O'Bannon considered an excessive offshoot of the plot, and Shusett, on the contrary, later described as “one of the best details of the film... it was their idea and their script.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Hill and Gyler eventually went through eight drafts of the script, mainly focusing on the story of Ash's android, but at the same time trying to make the dialogues more natural and shortening some scenes taking place on an alien asteroid [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Despite numerous rewrites of the script, 20th Century Fox was not convinced of the need to finance another science fiction film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, after the success of Star Wars in 1977, the studio's interest in the science fiction genre increased significantly.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Carroll recalled: “When Star Wars became a real hit, the science fiction genre suddenly became very popular.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon recalled that “they wanted to “slip” after Star Wars and slip through quickly, and the only scenario with a spacecraft on their desk was Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Alien received the green light from the studio and a starting budget of $4.2 million [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The final version


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After Ridley Scott was chosen as the director of the film, O'Bannon worked with him (although he later quarreled during filming) and showed him his original version of the script.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott liked the idea of an alien starship and, after thorough improvements and mixing all the ideas together, in the summer of 1978, before filming, a new script was presented, which formed the basis However, it also differed from the film itself [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

So there were no dead aliens on the alien ship — only an empty Alien egg and an automatic mechanism that transmitted a signal all these years (Dallas turned off the mechanism).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ridley Scott managed to insist on creating a Space Jockey scenery.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

And on the way to the ship, the astronauts stopped under a strangely shaped rock to wait out the storm.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

As they left, the viewer, through Ash's eyes, was shown that it was a 5-meter petrified alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Several photos of this scene have been preserved, but it is not known whether it was shot or not.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The sex scene between Ripley and Dallas was present in this version, but it was never filmed, although Sigourney Weaver's screen test included this episode (played by Ray Hasset as Dallas).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There was a scene where Kane's corpse fought against the window of the compartment, in which Ash at the beginning of the film follows the promotion of Lambert, Dallas and Kane.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the story, Ripley went there before going to Mother because she needed an access code to a computer that only Ash had.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Seeing Kane's body, Ripley ran away from the compartment.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene was never shot.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

An extended monologue by Ash, who admired Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He explained that the Company detected an alien signal and deciphered it a long time ago.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Once aliens also landed on this planet, found eggs on it, one of them, like Kane, became infected, and then Alien killed all crew members.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Before disconnecting, Ash suggested that Alien might be reasonable, and invited Ripley and others to contact him.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When Ripley asked if he had tried to do it himself, Ash replied, “Let some of my secrets die with me.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Lambert offered to stop fighting and commit suicide with poison.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Lambert's death scene had six options, none of which were ever used (the death variant from the original scenario, when Lambert was still Sandy Melkonis (Alien twisted his head) ; Parker shot Alien with a flamethrower, but hit Lambert and it burned; when Ripley found Dallas in a cocoon, he told her that Alien had brought Lambert here and ate her; Lambert died just like Newborn in Alien: Resurrection; Lambert hid in a locker and died of fear).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The alternative is when Ripley sees Alien approaching the shuttle.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

She sees an object in the shape of a box on the corridor floor, which turns out to be a crooked Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This scene also has photos taken, but it remains to be seen whether it was shot.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The final fight between Alien and Ripley on the rescue shuttle was close to the original version of O'Bannon, but, in the end, fell under budget cuts.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The version that Ridley Scott first wanted to shoot a much darker ending, in which Alien killed Ripley, sat in the pilot's seat, and began to transmit a message to Earth in her voice, is, in fact, a myth.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott did express the idea of such an ending aloud during the filming, but none of the crew supported the idea, and therefore such an ending was no longer taken into account [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At the end of filming, O'Bannon received a letter from the studio stating that David Gyler and Walter Hill would be credited to the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon went on principle and sued the Writers Guild for arbitration.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

According to O'Bannon, he worked more hard on the application for arbitration than, in fact, on the script of Alien itself.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

As a result, he won the trial and, by decision of the Guild, was credited to the film as the sole author of Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

But the copyright problem did not end there - for several years Walter Hill gave interviews in which he claimed that he was the author of the story, and O'Bannon, in fact, stole from it's a script.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

O'Bannon then threatened to sue Hill, after which he no longer covered the topic.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Another conflict arose in 1981, when a Jack Hammer tried to sue O'Bannon, claiming that he had stolen his script.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He managed to defend his name again, proving that he wrote his script six months earlier than Hammer [21].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Actor Recruitment


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Film tests for roles in the film took place in New York and London.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

With only seven characters in the film, Scott sought to assemble a strong cast, which would allow him to focus on working on the visual perception of the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He invited Marie Selway, who had previously worked with him on the film “The Duelists”, to lead the selection of actors in the UK, while Mary Goldberg was casting in the United States.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When developing the story, O'Bannon focused primarily on Alien, postponing the development of characters for the future.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He and Chassette wrote out all roles as male, emphasizing that “all members of the team are completely equal, so that any role can be played both male and female.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This gave Scott, Selway, and Goldberg the opportunity to interpret the characters and select actors as they wanted.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They wanted the Nostromo team to resemble ordinary space workers in a plausible environment — “space truckers”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

According to Scott, this concept was partly inspired by Star Wars, which deviated from depicting the cloudless world of the future typical of science fiction films of the time.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Sigourney Weaver as Ripley, Warrant Officer of Nostromo.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The decision to make the main character a woman was made by Gyler and Hill, who believed that this would help the film stand out from other films of this genre, in which the main roles were played mainly by men.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Initially, they wanted to take a famous actress for this role, but the example of early Star Wars showed that the film can make a big box office even using completely unknown actors.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Weaver was nominated by Mary Goldberg, who also nominated Meryl Streep, but since her husband died shortly before and the actress was in mourning, the producers did Weaver's choice.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Weaver, although she had much more experience on Broadway than in cinema, impressed Scott, Gyler and Hill at the auditions.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

She was one of the last to audition for the role, so most of her film tests took place directly in the studio during the installation of the scenery.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley's role became Weaver's first major film role and earned her a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress, as well as a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Starring Rookie.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Tom Skerritt as Dallas, captain of Nostromo.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Initially, Skerritt rejected an offer made to him at an early stage of the project, as the director of the film had not yet been determined and the film had an excessively low budget.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Later, when Ridley Scott was appointed director and the budget was doubled, Skerritt agreed.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Japhet Cotto as Parker, flight engineer.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A black American, Cotto was chosen to give the Nostromo crew an international character.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The script was proposed by Cotto in the wake of his success in Live and Let Die, but the final offer of the role took some time to negotiate with his agent.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

John Hurt as Kane, the security officer into whom the Alien embryo is introduced.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott originally planned Hurt for this role, but during the filming of Alien, he was supposed to participate in another project in South Africa, so the role of Kane was given to John Finch.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, on his first day of shooting, Finch fell seriously ill; doctors diagnosed him with severe diabetes, acute bronchitis.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

By this time, Hurt was already in London, as his South African project did not work out, and was able to quickly replace Finch.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

For this role, Hurt was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ian Holm as Ash, a science officer who turns out to be an android ordered to deliver Alien Corporation, the owner of Nostromo.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Holm, who had appeared in twenty films by 1979, was the most experienced actor of the entire band.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Harry Dean Stanton as Brett's Technician.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At the audition, Stanton's first words to Scott were “I don't like science fiction and monster movies.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott was amused by this phrase, but he still convinced Stanton to take on the role, assuring that Alien was closer to a thriller like Ten Little Indians.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Veronica Cartwright as Lambert, co-driver of Nostromo.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Cartwright has already had experience in horror films and science fiction films, including “Birds” and “Invasion of the Body Thieves”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Initially, she was cast for the role of Ripley, but when she arrived in London to try on a costume, she learned that she was destined for the role of Lambert.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

She did not like the emotional weakness of the character, but she still agreed to the role: “They convinced me that I would represent the fear of the audience, that I would be a reflection of their feelings.”


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

For her work in this film, Cartwright won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Bolaji Badejo as Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A Nigerian Masai and design student was discovered in a bar by a member of the crew, who led him to Ridley Scott.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott thought that Badejo, with his height of 218 cm, would be able to play Alien, as his arms and legs seemed unnaturally long, creating the illusion that there could be no person under the suit.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

However, Badejo had a fear of heights and therefore made a smaller costume, which stuntmen and Roy Scammell took turns wearing in a number of scenes.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

— the voice of “Mom”, the on-board computer “Nostromo”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

To help the actors work on their roles, Scott wrote stories for each of the characters explaining their origins.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

He filmed their rehearsals in order to catch successful improvisations in the frame and film the tensions between some of the actors, in order to later shift it to the characters in the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Film critic Roger Ebert noted that the actors in Alien were older than in other films of the genre at the time, which helped make the characters more convincing.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

None of the actors were young.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Tom Skerritt, who played captain, was 46, Hurt was 39, but looked older, Hill was 48, Stanton was 53, Cotto was 42, and only Cartwright was 29 and Weaver was 30 years old.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Many of the films of that time had young characters who had to be made older for advertising posters, but with the actors of Alien, this was not necessary, because the authors' idea sounded like: it's not adventurers, and workers hired to deliver 20 million tons of ore to Earth.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

An additional effect of realism was achieved due to the fact that the audience saw the characters as themselves, ordinary hard workers, with their daily worries against the background of the world of the future.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Filming


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Filming has begun.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The main part of the filming, in which the actors were involved, took place in the UK at Shepperton Studios.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Models and miniatures were shot at the Bray studio.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When the question arose about Alien's appearance, O'Bannon showed Scott Giger's album “Necronomicon”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The drawings amazed the director and he hired a Swiss to create the appearance of the alien, but in the end Giger exceeded the original plan, and also designed an alien spacecraft, Facehugger, eggs (he had to redraw them because in the original sketches their tops resembled female genitals) and the Space Jockey.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Giger made the first sketch of Alien immediately after the offer to participate, and since it was happening in a cafe, the only paper that came into his hands was a napkin.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

To make the front of the Alien mask, a real human skull was used, as it was planned to depict the Alien with eyes (Giger even made sketches where the Alien has giant humanoid eyes), but it did not look very convincing and therefore Alien was left with its original appearance.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There was also an idea to make Alien's costume transparent to show his skeleton and circulatory system.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This idea had to be abandoned, because in practice the task of creating such a costume turned out to be difficult to achieve.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

For close-ups where Alien moves his jaw, Italian special effects master Carlo Rambaldi created an animatronic Alien head, which had to be repainted after each take because the slime corroded paint.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene in which Alien comes out of Kane's chest was not previously described to the actors in detail (only John Hurt knew its concept).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Veronica Cartwright did not know, for example, that blood was splashing on her, and her reaction in the frame was completely natural.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene was filmed with four cameras in one take.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

For the scene where Parker blows Ash's head off, a torso with an animatronic head was made, which was put on the dwarf puppeteer, and when the robot's head hung next to the body, he moved his arms and ran in front of the camera.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

For the scene with Ash's head on the table, they were going to use the same animatronic head, but her facial expressions looked so unnatural that they ended up making a hole in the table, where actor Ian Holm I put my real head in.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In each take, Ridley poured milk into his mouth, which began to flow out of the actor's mouth when he started talking.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The insides of the android consisted of pasta, caviar, marble balls and milk instead of blood [22].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The models of the Nostromo ship were made of wood, plexiglass and plastic, and their parts were taken from prefabricated sets of bombers and tanks of the Second World War, from various plastic molds that supplied by EMA for modeling enthusiasts, 200 kits were also used to create American space shuttles and 20 sets of TIE fighters and the same number of sets with R2-D2 models from Star Wars.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

These 200 shuttle kits were used to create the Nostromo engine (fuel tanks used), which appears for a few seconds at the end of the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In total, three Nostromo models were made: medium for medium and general plans (1.2 meters long), small for rear views and a factory-scale show of the tractor (30 cm) and the largest for scenes of departure from plant and landing on a planetoid (about 4 meters in length — for close-up) [22].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The only detail of the ship, which was built in full size, was the landing support, which is shown in close-up during the landing of the Nostromo on the planet (later this support used to decorate the landing support niche where Alien attacks Brett, and where Ripley later finds a cocoon with Dallas), but to show it quite gigantic, in a scene where Dallas, Lambert and Kane passing by the support, three children (two of them were Scott's sons Jake and Luke) were filmed in smaller copies of spacesuits.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They were also filmed in some scenes with the Space Jockey, to also give the impression of gigantic spaces.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Meanwhile, the suits of the spacesuits were very uncomfortable — John Hurt suffered from claustrophobia, and therefore a nurse with an oxygen cylinder was constantly on duty on the site.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

For unknown reasons, the role of Jonsey instead of one starred four identical cats.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene in which the cat first goes out to meet Harry Dean Stanton's character, and then starts hissing, seeing Alien behind a man's back, was filmed with a dog that was first closed from cat eyes, and then suddenly removed the fence [22].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Cut scenes


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott shot a lot of material that ended up not being included in the film (the draft version lasted more than three hours).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Most of it was made up of moments that were of little use for the film — different takes (Scott did them in large numbers), fragments of dialogues, different angles of Alien, in which he was still more similar per person in a suit.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A few moments were cut out due to age rating.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In 2003, a DVD version was released containing half of the cut scenes that were not in the distribution version [23].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The duration of the director's version is 1 hour 55 minutes 41 seconds, the rental version is 1 hour 56 minutes 32 seconds.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Meanwhile, Ridley Scott himself considers the 192-minute version originally edited in 1979 to be the director's version, which has not survived.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The 2003 edition was re-edited from the distribution version, taking into account fragments accidentally found in the studio that had not previously been included in the film.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The Nostromo team, standing on the captain's bridge, listens to the mysterious signal and finds out which planet it comes from (included in the additional materials, but the sound of a mysterious signal in of both versions is very different).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Kane pulls out his gun before he leans over the egg.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A skirmish between Lambert and Ripley due to the fact that the latter refused to let the planets coming to the surface into the ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene where Brett exposes his face to water dripping from the ceiling is interrupted by a small editing gluing with two shots: the first shows Alien swinging on chains (he does not move, so the viewer does not notices that it is him), the second shows Brett from the point of view of Alien himself.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After Alien drags Brett, Ripley and Parker come running into the compartment.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Parker's T-shirt is dripping blood from above (on the disc with additional materials, this scene is a direct part of Brett's previous alternative death, where Alien squeezes his head - the scene was shot by one the plan and the shot with Jonsey is missing).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley discovers cocoons with Dallas and Brett and burns Dallas still alive and other traces of Alien's activities with a flamethrower jet (there is another option on the disc with additional materials, which differs a little bit in editing and sound effects).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The stranger, tilting his head to the container with Jones, overturns him with a sharp movement.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

To insert new scenes, Ridley Scott reduced many scenes of the rental version by 10-15 seconds [24]:


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley's dialogue with Ash about the decoding of the signal by the computer;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Jockey ship research scene;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley's conversation with Dallas about Ash


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Dallas asks the on-board computer how to destroy Alien, but receives no answer;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

the initial search for the Alien;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

searching for the Alien in the ventilation;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley's access to Mother


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ash's preparation for questioning


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Alien's head sticks out around the corner when Ripley finds him on the way to the shuttle;


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

the entire ending, starting with the scene where Ripley unsuccessfully tries to deactivate the destruction program, is cut out of each scene by frame.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Presented separately


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scenes presented in additional materials to the film on a laser disc, a special DVD edition and some video releases:


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

At the very beginning of the film, the exterior design of the tug was demonstrated in one plan (the shot was present only in special video releases and was no longer released).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After Kane wakes up at the very beginning, he comes to the dining room in a bathrobe, turns on the coffee grinder and greets the rest of the team who came up there.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Only footage of John Hurt himself was shot.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Kane, Lambert and Dallas walk against the background of the panorama with Nostromo.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A scene of penetration inside an alien ship and footage showing the alien ship from a different angle as Lambert, Dallas and Kane approach it.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene of the winch installation preceding Kane's descent into the underground tunnel.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Lambert and Dallas bring Kane into Nostromo lock.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley asks Lambert what happened to Kane.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Lambert recounts Kane's words about Alien eggs in the hold of an alien ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene is part of another cut scene that appeared in the 2003 version, where there is a skirmish between Lambert and Ripley.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Team members go to the medical room and examine Kane.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Lambert notices a stain in Kane's chest on the scanner screen.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A conversation between Parker and Brett in one of the utility rooms during the renovation.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The team discusses ways to search for Alien on the ship, after which Parker and Brett go to make a stun gun.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Two alternatives to Brett's death are:


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the script, Alien slipped his tail between Brett's legs and stuck a sting in the back of his head.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

This shot was taken, but was inserted into the scene of Lambert's death.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The concept of this scene was later depicted in a comic adaptation by Walt Simonson, released by Heavy Metal in June 1979.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The growling Alien squeezes his head with his paws, from which blood gushes (this option was rejected due to censorship).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The stranger, swaying on chains in the niche for the landing support, smoothly jumps down before attacking Brett.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Before going to talk to Mother, Ripley asks Lambert if she slept with Ash.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Lambert gives a hysterical laugh in response.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A long scene where the team tries to lure Alien into the gateway and throw it into space, but the idea breaks down, as the emergency suddenly turns on and the Alien escapes.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley suspects that the signal was turned on by Ash (only scenes on the bridge were filmed, where Ripley and Lambert hear Parker's voice from a transmitter who noticed Alien near the gateway, footage of Alien himself have not been removed).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There was an idea to show Alien frontally as he moves through the corridors of Nostromo, and therefore several screen tests were shot in which Bolaji Badejo, wearing a Alien mask, walked with the corresponding facial expressions on the scenery (tests showed that Alien does not look very convincing in such scenes).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After Lambert notices Alien, he crawls to her on the floor in the manner of a crab, and then stands up in full height.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene was cut out for the same reason that it was decided not to show Alien frontally.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Additional footage of Parker's death.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After Alien throws him aside, footage of Parker crashing into a wall and breaking steam heating pipes was filmed (this explained why when Ripley finds his and Lambert's bodies, there steam gushes with might and main).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The stranger then turns him over (Parker falls on his stomach), raises his head above the floor and squeezes it.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Japhet Cotto's understudy in this scene was Clive Curtis, who was Ricco Ross's understudy in Aliens.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the film, Ripley, on the way to the shuttle, carefully looks around the corner and sees the illegible movement of Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Initially, another option was planned: Ripley runs into the corridor leading to the shuttle and sees a box-shaped object on the floor in it, which then turns out to be a curled Alien.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There is a photo of Alien sitting in this hallway curled up into a ball, but there is no evidence to confirm that the scene was shot.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Walt Simons, the author of the comic book, however, claims that the scene was shot and was present in the draft version, on the basis of which he made the comic.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A scene was filmed where, just before the Nostromo explosion, drinking birds were shown, whose movements were in time with the countdown to the explosion.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene was eventually considered unnecessary.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

An alternative at the end of the film, where Ripley turns around and sees Alien close to him before throwing him into space.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In both versions, Alien prepares to extend his inner jaw, but alternatively, he is filmed in this scene in a more general plan.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Also, according to the photos taken, in this scene, Alien had to hold his hands around Ripley's helmet, preparing to squeeze it.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ridligrams


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ridley-grams is an episodic layout of the film, made by Ridley Scott.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

While doing it, he came up with scenes that were not in the script.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Some of them, however, have not been removed.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Awakening — The scene of Kane's awakening at the beginning of the film Scott wanted to start a close-up of Kane's nostrils through the hoarfrost cap of the cryocapsule.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

“Mice” — small repair robots flew along the corridors of Nostromo, which Scott called “Mice” in ridligrams.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Antenna — the exterior of the Nostromo had a large antenna dish, which was supposed to open like a flower (like hatches in air ducts).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Visual guide — a whole holographic map of the area was projected onto the shield of Lambert's helmet (this explained how she, Kane and Dallas were able to find a way to the signal even though the planet was very poor visibility).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Kane's helmet - Kane's helmet was removed piece by piece by piece by the medical module with the help of ingenious tools.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Kane's funeral — two crew members put on their spacesuits and push Kane into outer space.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The rest of the crew are watching this all through the monitor.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

A special shroud was even made for John Hurt.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Brett's Death — Alien snatched a heart out of Brett's chest.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The astronauts who found his corpse recalled a similar hole in the body of the Space Jockey.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Repairs — Parker and Brett go into space to repair the Nostromo hull.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Scott proposed this idea so that viewers could better imagine the size of the ship.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ron Cobb even designed a small vehicle in which astronauts had to travel along the Nostromo hull.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene had to be removed for budgetary reasons.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The final fight - after Alien is sucked into space, Ripley was similarly supposed to fly in the wake of him, but at the same time hold on to the safety cable.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In an attempt to get back into the shuttle, Ripley shot Alien in the head, but to no avail, and, having climbed into the shuttle itself, fried it with engines.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene had to be removed similarly for budgetary reasons.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Alien on the Hull — Scott planned to use the finale from the very first version of the script, showing a drifting shuttle in the final scene, with a second Alien attached to the hull from the outside of which a second Alien is attached to the hull.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Unrealized


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The Nostromo team was supposed to be in hyper-sleep completely naked.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Although this idea was abandoned at the request of the studio, they sleep naked in the novelization.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Dallas, Lambert, and Kane, on their way to the Jockey ship, had to pass by the cliff that contained the fossil of the Jockey himself.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

They don't notice it, but Ash sees it on her monitor.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The concept art of the rock itself has been preserved, but it is not known for certain whether the scene itself was shot.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

It is known for certain that the studio initially did not want to build the decoration of the chair with the Jockey, considering it too wasteful to build such a large scenery just to show in the frame for two minutes , so the rock was conceived as an alternative, as Ridley Scott really wanted to show the Jockey.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

When the studio agreed to the first option, the idea of the rock was canceled.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Ripley, similarly, in the final, being at Narcissus, had to be completely bare.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

After Ripley hides in the closet, Alien had to get out of hiding and approach her.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The scene was canceled due to tight production deadlines.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Adaptations


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Books


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Two months before the premiere, on March 29, 1979, Warner Books released a short story by Alan Dean Foster, written according to the final version of the script, but the script, not the film, therefore, it contained scenes and episodes that were not even included in the extended version (for example, the mention that people in suspended animation had dreams and these dreams could be recorded).


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There is no space jockey in the text (although it is mentioned in the subsequent novelization “Aliens”), there are no scenes of sex between Ripley and Dallas and the corpse of Kane at the window either in the novelization.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

There is an episode with Dallas in a cocoon.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In addition, the novelization used alternative plot moves and scenes, but the plot chronology as a whole was not disturbed.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In 2014, another publishing house, Titan-Books, which by that time had transferred all rights to publish books about Aliens, published the second edition of the novel with a minor editorial correction.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The book was first published in Russian in 1992 in a one-volume book with short stories of the next two sequels jointly by the publishing houses MIKAP (Moscow) and Luxi (St. Petersburg) in the translation of unknown authors (later this translation received four more reprints, but no translators were listed in any of them) [25].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Then, a year later, in Latvia, with the mockery of “GViDo”, the novelization was published in translation by E.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Kalinina, and in 1994, the Mir publishing house published a novelization translated by A. Andreyeva [26].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In June 2018, AST Publishing House published a novelization of the second edition in a new translation by Alexandra Davydova, D. Priemysheva and A. Tugusheva [27].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In 1992, Marina Naumova and Gleb Kireev, under the single pseudonym “Alex Rivenge”, released their novelization of the film at the publishing house “Maria”.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The novel did not include missing scenes, partially changed the names of the characters (and even parts of their biographies), and added many innovations that were not related to films [28].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Games


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, several games based on the film were released for the NES and SEGA Saturn game consoles.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Released in October 2014, the video game Alien: Isolation (first-person survival-horror) was created with an expansion called “Crew Expendable”, which tells the story of the events on Nostromo after death Kane.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

The player can control Ripley, Dallas, or Parker.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Prequel


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In 2012, director Ridley Scott directed the prequel Prometheus (Scott himself emphasized that Prometheus is not a direct prequel to Alien), which focuses the plot on Space Jockeys and individual plot details, revealing the appearance of Aliens as a species in a peculiar way [29].


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Awards and nominations


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

In 2002, the film was listed on the National Film Registry of the United States.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Notes


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Literature


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

References


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

in Gruyère, Switzerland.


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category: 1979 science fiction films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category: 1979 horror films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:British science fiction films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:British horror films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:American horror films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

1979 British films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:American science fiction films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:Alien film series


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:Sci-Fi horror films


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category:National Film Registry


Question: When was Ridley Scott's Alien made?

Alien (movie)

Category: 1979 American films


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton (born Surrey, England) is a British rock musician (guitarist and vocalist).


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Commander of the Order of the British Empire.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In the 1960s, Clapton played with blues rock bands John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, The Yardbirds, Cream.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Later, his musical style changed over time, but he always kept his blues roots.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Clapton has worked extensively as a solo and session musician.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

His nickname “slow hand” (English: Slowhand) became the title of one of his most successful albums (1977).


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Clapton's most successful single in his solo career was a cover of Bob Marley's “I Shot the Sheriff”, which topped the US charts in September 1974.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In 1993, Clapton won Grammy Awards in all of the most prestigious nominations: “Album of the Year” (MTV Unplugged), “Tears in Heaven” and “Tears in Heaven”.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Eric Clapton is one of the most respected and influential rock musicians.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

He is the only musician to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame three times: as a solo artist and member of the rock bands Cream and The Yardbirds.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Clapton appears in Rolling Stone magazine's 2011 republished list of the greatest guitarists of all time, second after Jimi Hendrix [1], and also appears in the same magazine list of the greatest artists of all time, both as a solo artist and as a member of Cream and The Yardbirds.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In the previous version of the list, he was fourth after Hendrix, Dwayne Allman, and B.B. King.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Biography


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Early years


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton was born in Ripley, Surrey, England.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

His parents were 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton (1929—1999) and Edward Walter Fryer (1920—1985), a 24-year-old soldier from Montreal [2].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Fryer was sent to war before Clapton was born and then returned to Canada.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Clapton grew up with her grandmother, Rosa, and her second husband, Jack Clapp, who was the stepfather of Patricia Clapton and her brother Adrian.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Eric grew up thinking that his mother was his sister and his grandparents were father and mother.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

The similarity of the surnames gave rise to the erroneous opinion that Clapton's real surname is Clapp (Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rosa's first husband, maternal grandfather Eric Clapton) [3].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Years later, his mother married another Canadian soldier and moved to Germany [4], leaving young Eric with his grandparents in Surrey [5].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

For his thirteenth birthday, Clapton received a Hoyer acoustic guitar made in Germany, but the inexpensive instrument with steel strings was difficult to play, and Eric briefly lost interest to him [5].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Two years later, Clapton took it back and started playing all the time [5].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Clapton was influenced by blues from an early age, studying blues chords for hours, playing along with audio recordings [6].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

He continued his studies using his Grundig portable reel tape recorder, listened to them over and over again until he felt that he was doing everything right [6] [7].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In 1961, after graduating from Surbiton, he attended Kingston College of Art, but was expelled at the end of the school year because his attention was still focused on music, not visual arts.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

His guitar playing was so skillful that at the age of sixteen he began to be noticed [7].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Around this time, he began performing as a street musician in Kingston, Richmond and London's West End [8].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In 1962, he began performing as a duet with another blues enthusiast David Brock in pubs throughout Surrey [7].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

At the age of seventeen, he joined his first band, The Roosters, which performed early British R&B, and played in it from January to August 1963 with another guitarist [9].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In October of the same year, Clapton played seven concerts with Casey Jones & The Engineers [9].


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

The Yardbirds and The Bluesbreakers


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In October 1963, Clapton joined Yardbirds, a rock band with a strong blues influence, and remained with them until March 1965.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Combining the influence of Chicago blues and leading blues guitarists such as Buddy Guy, Freddie King and B.B. King, Clapton forged a unique style and quickly became one of the most popular guitarists British music scene.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

The band originally performed blues compositions from Chess/Checker/Vee-Jay labels and began to gain fame when they took the place of the Rolling Stones at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

They toured England with American bluesman Sonny Boy Williamson II, and recorded a joint album with him in December 1963, released in 1965.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Yardbirds rhythm guitarist Chris Draya recalls that it was during this period of time that whenever Clapton tore the guitar string during a concert, he stayed on stage and changed it.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

The English audience waited for the delay, doing what is called “slow handclap” (English: slow handclap).


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Clapton told his official biographer Ray Coleman the following: My nickname “slowhand” (“slow hand”) came from Giorgio Gomelsky.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

He came up with it as a good pun intended.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

He kept saying that I was a fast player, so he turned “slow handclap” into “slowhand” as a play on words


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

In March 1965, Yardbirds released their first big hit, “For Your Love”, where Clapton played guitar.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

The Yardbirds chose the path towards pop-oriented sound, partly due to the success of “For Your Love”, written by hired pop author Graham Goldman, who also wrote hits for Herman's Hermits. The Hollies and others.


Question: Are there rock concerts at the Dream Theater, a football stadium in England?

Eric Clapton

Devoted to the blues, Clapton was against changing his style and left the band.