Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In the literature, the hero and style were democratized, especially in interludes (inserts between acts of school drama), the multi-act “Comedy” by K. Marashevsky (1787), staged in the Zabelsky Dominican Collegium [46].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

From 1647 to 1701 [47] Kiev-Mohyla Collegium (later the Academy) published many works of Old Ukrainian authors [45]: Ioannikiy Galyatovsky, Lazar Baranovich, Radivilovsky Anthony, Innocent Gisel, Varlaam Yasinsky, Stefan Yavorsky, Dmitry Tuptalo, Velichkovsky Ivan, Pyotr Mogila and others.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy was also the center for the development of drama.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Works of this genre form features inherent only in the Old Ukrainian dialect in phonetics, grammar and vocabulary [48].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the end of the 17th and early 18th century.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

the speech of dramas is changing very significantly: the Old Ukrainian version of the language is gradually being replaced by Church Slavonic.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In preaching literature, in particular, in the work “The Key of Reasoning” by Ioannikiy Galyatovsky, the number of Church Slavonic borrowings in vocabulary is growing.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In the 17th and early 18th centuries, chronicles were distributed, mainly related to the national liberation war under the leadership of B.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Khmelnitsky.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The language of chronicles is heterogeneous.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

If the Chronicle of Samovidets clearly shows the Old Ukrainian dialect, then in later chronicles, in particular, Velichko, a language with a significant admixture of Church Slavonic words and forms [49].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The decline of the Western Russian language.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

XVIII century


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Polonization caused a rebuff from major state (Lev Sapieha) and some religious (Vasily Tyapinsky) figures of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Starting with journalism, the protection of the rights of the Western Russian written language has moved into the practice of state-building (disputes about the language of the Lithuanian Statute of 1588, the result of which was voiced by Sapieha in prefaces to the 1588 Statute and is recorded in the choice of language of the Statutes).


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

A significant victory for this political line was the consolidation in a special article of the Statute of the Western Russian written language as the only permitted language of official documents, which was incorporated into the 1566 Statute and repeated in the 1588 Statute, and even in the Polish reissue of the Statute (1614).


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Over time, as more and more upper and then middle class switched to Polish culture and Polish, the use of Western Russian written language decreased.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In 1696, the General Confederation of Estates of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth banned the use of the Western Russian language in all new documents, replacing it with the Polish language [5] [6].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The attitude of the ban only to new documents was emphasized by Gritskevich in the almanac “Vozrozhdenie” [51].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In 1720, when Tsar Peter I the Great approved the decree of the Synod (that in Kiev and Chernigov books have the right to be printed only in a language that is no different from the language of Moscow), over The Western Russian language is seriously threatened [52].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The following synodal decrees of September 1721, January 1727 and 1728 further limited the activities of the Kiev-Pechersk Printing House [52].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Church literature of that time was published in Church Slavonic.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The development of educational and fiction literature on the Old Ukrainian version of the Western Russian language has slowed down.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

There were only manuscripts presented by dippers, Christmas poems (spoken by spodeys) and thanks from the wandering, as well as traditional business documents: a variety of economic and drug guides and advisors.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Printed literature was published in Church Slavonic.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

By the 18th century, Church Slavonic was practically replacing Western Russian in Ukraine, and Ukrainian authors wrote their works on it, merging into the all-Russian cultural context.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Grigory Skovoroda wrote his philosophical works in Russian, deliberately turning from time to time to Ukrainism from Western Russian.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Professor Barabash gives other examples of how Gogol transferred verbal phrases from the Old Ukrainian drama into Russian [53].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the beginning of the 19th century, among the professors of Vilna University, there was an idea of reviving the Western Russian language [54] [55].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Writing


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The traditional Cyrillic alphabet was used in the act records of the Chancellery of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In the process of rapprochement of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland and the growing influence of Polish culture, the Latin alphabet was sometimes used.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Lithuanian Tatars wrote their “kitabs” and “Hamails” in Belarusian Arabic, but their language was apparently closer to the spoken Old Belarusian language than the modern literary language Old Belarusian written language, since traditional spelling erases the features of the spoken language and does not reflect them [56].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Western Russian vocabulary


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Lithuanian acts were written in Western Russian written language, including the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Lithuanian metric, certificates and all public acts.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Thus, this language was the official language from the 14th to the 18th century.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Of the ancient acts (there are 1432), many are written in Western Russian, as well as a lot of ancient accounts, letters, etc. Elements of the Western Russian language can also be traced in church literary monuments.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The Western Russian language forms the basis of the Skorina Bible language.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The vocabulary of publications of the East Slavic first printer includes native Belarusian, Church Slavonic and West Slavic lexical units (polonisms, bohemisms) [57].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It should be noted that the Belarusian vocabulary of his works is of Proto-Slavic or Old Russian origin and in most cases continued the tradition of the Old Russian language, which served until the XIV century a means of written relations of the Eastern Slavs, the oral use of which had a narrow area, limited mainly on the ethnic Belarusian territory [57].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Researchers identify the oldest lexical units that have been preserved in the Belarusian phonetic design: “vezha”, “volot”, “gai”, “detinstvo”, “zhnivo”, “zgoda”, “klopot”, “krinitsa”, “losenya ”, “lytka”, “bear”, “pomsta”, “promen”, “sevba”, “smutok”, “stitch”, “shear”, “pochatok”, “uzgorok”, adjectives “gorshy”, “duremny”, “fractional”, “life”, “good”, “friendly”,” good”, “rosny”, verbs “guchati”, “reach”, “zmovitisya”, “layati”, “robiti”, “khovati”, adverbs “borrow”, “houses”, “to fill”, “lepei”, “nicoli” and others [57].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It should be noted that Francisk Skorina made the greatest contribution to the lexical replenishment of the Western Russian language precisely at the expense of the vocabulary of his native Belarusian dialects [57].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Touching upon the topic of continuity, Alexander Bulyko, correspondent of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus and Doctor of Philology, notes that due to the widespread distribution in Belarus of Skorina's books, who enjoyed well-deserved authority, their contribution to the development of the Belarusian language of the pre-national period and the stabilization of its lexical system is “significant” [57].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Simon Budny, an ideological follower of Francisk Skorina, a well-known Sociinian preacher of the 16th century, used Belarusian vocabulary even more widely and in a variety of ways in his printing activities.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the expense of Nikolai Christopher Radziwill Cherny, he published the Catechism in Nesvizh on June 10, 1562, a vivid example of the Old Belarusian written language.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In the preface to the Catechism, he calls on feudal lords, primarily the Radzivills, to protect their native language and take care of the development of culture, education and printing:


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Distinctive phonetic features of the language “Catechism” by Simon Budny are: the transition “u” to “y” is short, which, due to the lack of a special grapheme, was transmitted through “in”: “live”, “nachanie”,” navchati” and hardening of hissing: “God”, “almighty”, “inshyi”, “strangers”, “mayuchy”, “sodravshy” [58].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The vocabulary of “Catechism” has not undergone such a vivid West Slavic influence as that of its predecessor Skorina, and consists of both lexical units of the Proto-Slavic and Old Russian languages, and numerous innovations that have arisen on the basis of independent Belarusian dialects [58].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

As Academician Arkady Zhuravsky notes in his work “History Belarusian Litaraturnay mov”, Budny's Catechism contains a significant number of Belarusists that have just begun to enter literary use of that time: “bachiti”, “explosion”, “vykhovati”, “zginuti”, “karati”, “kraina”, “lichba”, “mova”, “moviti”, “nadeya”, “mentor”, “prikry”, “torture”, “right”, “khovati” [59].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Also, in the vocabulary of the Catechism, the names of the days of the week appear in Belarusian phonetic and morphological guise: “ponedellok”, “second”, “middle”, “four”, “Friday”, “Saturday” [58].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Some polonisms found in Budny's book were not widely used in Western Russian monuments before, but soon strengthened in the writing of the Grand Duchy: “daughter”, “zhebrovati”, “zychiti”, “evil”, “zatsny”, “mayetnost”, “malzhenstvo”, “newcomer”, “tsnota”, “chlonok”, “skoda” [58].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

One of the most striking monuments of Western Russian bookmaking is the Gospel by Vasily Tyapinsky (c. 1580), a translated New Testament edition that includes the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and the beginning of Luke.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The text of the book is given in two columns — in Church Slavonic and Western Russian.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

This translation of the Holy Scriptures, along with the works of Francisk Skorina and Simon Budny, became a vivid example of the rapprochement of the language of religious literature with living Belarusian dialects of the 16th century [60].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The language of the monument is characterized by numerous phonetic spellings in accordance with live pronunciation: “mestso”, “jona”, “ujo”, “cholovek”, “chotyri”; forms of pronouns “hto”, “shto” instead of “who”,” what” et al.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

, full-vowel forms such as “shore”, “enemy”, “hunger”, “voice”, “shell”, “chyarevo” [60].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In some cases, with the help of “b” V. Tyapinsky reflected the assimilation softness of consonants: “anger”, “rejoice”, “light”, “sviren”, “die”, “snow”, “if”, etc. [61].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Researchers also note a very rare phonetic form of an infinitive such as “protivitz”, “sudit” for the language norm of that time instead of the usual ancient “resist”, “sue”.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Knowledge of one's native language was especially evident at the lexical level of the Gospel.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Each lexical unit of the Slavonic text by V. Tyapinsky sought to give the appropriate word of his native language: hell — “hell”, abuse — “war”, howl — “shiya”, fortress — “motsny”, moon — “mesets”, torturer — “kat”, sadness — “frasunok”, robe — “clothes ”, sveshnitsa — “lichtar”, hour — “godina”, language — “people”, etc. [60].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Even in the words of common Slavic origin, V. Tyapinsky gave phonetic and morphological features now typical of the Belarusian language: hitherto — “dosul”, colico — “kolko”, disease — “pain”, place — “mestso”, ash — “popel”, publican — “mytnik”, path — “stitch”, branch — “knot”, worm — “worm”, rod — “uda”, etc. [60].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In some cases, Church Slavonic religious terminology was transmitted to V. Tyapinsky with the help of the folk conceptual apparatus, structurally different from the book text by means that are found in modern Belarusian dialects: archieres are “the foremost oferovniki”, false prophets are “false prophets”, peacekeepers are “stilling chambers”, a lawmaker is a “teacher of the law”.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

There are also reverse cases when Church Slavonic phrases are transmitted by Western Russian additions: past iti — “prominute”, prelikes to create — “stranger” and some others [60].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Text example


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

... izh they <монахи и казаки>, not being contented by the same from the age of four, great and obnoxious curves to the scarred, taking away their Garigorevskys to their Terekhtemirovsky games, repaired, and across the border Starosvetsky and new, recent hours, with them the most new transitions, forests were wasteland, lakes and fishing, also picked up senozheti and inshiye games, but now it's fresh, yako scarlet maet statement, from the house, in its nothingness, the rock of the present, one thousand six hundred and eighteenth, the month of May of the fourth day, sending Kozakov and Meshchan motsno and hubbub, in the Trekhtemerov hesitant, on that maetnost them, the village Grigorev, it was alone from the relics of the stolen possession, and he was knocked out and squeezed out from the calm power of the kagvaltovna and wrongfully; the yard, mlyn and inashoe budovane courtyards took on themselves, and to the point of their maetstvo Trekhtemirovskoye was turned, for which reason and guilt, in the right of the Commonwealth to such Kgvaltovniks described, and there were considerable reasons for Skoda for such a kglavt odnyak caused that maety.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

An example of poetry


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In modern spelling:


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Polska quitnet lacina,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Lithuania kvitnet in Russian:


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

You won't stay in Polsce without it,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Without this, you will be blessed in Lithuania.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

That lacina ezik gives,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

She does not wipe it off without Russia.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Lead the same south, Russia, izh tva praise


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

All over the world south doizralage


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Well, you are happy, Rusine,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Tha glory nikgda is not zgin!


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Yan Kazimir Pashkevich, 22.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

VIII.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

1621 [62]


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Two hearts drank, the sword tears them apart,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Mots of old-timer houses prez that illuminates,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

To which the barbaric gufs did not level,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Go to the gelm, obachish, yak poked.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Kotvitsy of faith is an article sign,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Yak kgdy is surrounded in the winds by a troigak.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

And the cross of the church is praise, the cross is faithful obron,


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

And that is Stetkevichov Kleinot and Crown.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Bring their glory to the sky, like an arrow, bring


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

And for ever there will be holocity in people.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Spiridon Sobol, On the coat of arms of the nobles of their graces, Pans Stetkevichov [63]


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Notes


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Literature


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Anichenka U. IN. Belarus-Ukrainskiya pismova-mounyya suvyazi.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— 1969. (in Belarusian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

(in Belarusian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |title= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Ivanov Vyach.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Sun.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

//Slavic linguistics.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

XIII International Congress of Slavists.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Ljubljana, 2003 Reports of the Russian delegation.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

—, Indrik, 2003.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Ivanov Vyach.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Sun.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Languages, language families and language unions within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania//Speculum Slaviae Orientalis: Muscovy, Ruthenia and Lithuania in the Late Middle Ages = Muscovy, South-Western Russia and Lithuania in the late Middle Ages (UCLA Slavic Studies, New Series, Vol. IV)/Ed.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Vyach.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Sun.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Ivanova, Y.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Verkholantseva.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

—: “New Publishing House”, 2005.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— C. 93-121.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link) (in Ukrainian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

(in Ukrainian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Svyazhynski U//Metriciana.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Dasledavannі and materiyaly Metryki Vyalikaga Principality Litouskaga.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— VOL.2.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— 2003.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— C. 132-163. (in Belarusian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Svyazhynski U//Metriciana: Dasledavanni and materyyaly Metryki Vyalikaga of the Principality of Litouskaga.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— T. I.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

—, 2001.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— P. 109-136. (in Belarusian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

(in Belarusian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

(in Belarusian)


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Danylenko A.uk//"Die Welt der Slaven LI”.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— 2006.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— No. 1.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— P. 80-115.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Cite journal requires |journal= (help); External link in |title= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Stang Chr.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

S. Die westrussische Kanzleisprache des Grossfurstentums Litauen.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

— Oslo: Dybwad, 1935.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link) (in English)


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Western Russian language


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Old Russian language


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (English: Thomas Jefferson; 13, Virginia — 04, Charlottesville, Virginia) was a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War, one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence (1776), 3rd President of the United States in 1801-1809, one of the founding fathers of this state, an outstanding politician, diplomat and philosopher of the Enlightenment.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The main events of his presidency, successful for the country, were the purchase of Louisiana from France (1803) and the expedition of Lewis and Clark (1804—1806).


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

State merit


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson was the head of the committee that drafted the declaration of independence.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In addition to him, there were 4 other members on the committee: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

At one of the committee's meetings, these four people unanimously asked Jefferson to write the declaration himself.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The Library of Congress was created from his collection.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson founded the University of Virginia and created its first program.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson was Governor of Virginia (1779—1781), First Secretary of State (1789—1795), Second Vice President (1797—1801), and Third President of the United States (1801—1809).


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson and Martin Van Buren were the only American politicians to alternate between Secretary of State, Vice President, and President.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

He was a versatile scientist — agronomist, architect, archaeologist, paleontologist, inventor, collector, writer.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As an architect, Jefferson designed, among others, buildings, the University of Virginia and his own Monticello estate.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

He is widely known as one of the main creators of the doctrine of separation of church and state.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As President, in his spare time, Jefferson compiled his own version of the New Testament, creating the so-called Jefferson Bible.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As Jefferson himself wrote in a letter to John Adams, “What I have achieved is the most lofty and beneficial moral code that has ever been offered to people.”


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1904, the United States Congress decided to publish the work in lithographic form, and until the mid-1950s, the book was presented to every new member of Congress.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Origins and education


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was born 13 in Virginia, the third of eight children to a family close to the most famous people in the state.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

His father, Peter Jefferson, of Welsh descent, was engaged in plantation and surveying plantations in Albemarle County.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's mother, Jane (née Randolph), daughter of Ishema Randolph, fleet captain and planter, was a cousin of the first President of the Continental Congress, Peyton Randolph.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After Colonel William Randolph, an old friend of Peter Jefferson, died in 1745, Peter Jefferson took custody of his estate Takkaho and his young son Thomas Menn Randolph.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

That same year, the Jefferson family moved to Takkaho.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1752, Jefferson attended a local elementary school with Scottish priest William Douglas and began studying Latin, Ancient Greek and French.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's father died in 1757, from whom Thomas inherited about 5,000 acres of land and several dozen slaves.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Monticello was later built on this land.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson attended James Morey's Priest School from 1758 to 1760.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

It was located near Gordonsville, 19 km from where Jefferson grew up, so Thomas lived with the Mori family.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

There he received a classical education, studying the basics of history and science, and in 1760 entered William and Mary College in.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Having chosen the philosophical department, he studied mathematics, metaphysics and philosophy with Professor William Small, who first introduced the young and inquisitive Jefferson to the works of British empirist scientists , including Isaac Newton, John Locke and Francis Bacon, whom Jefferson later called “the three greatest people ever existed in history” [1].


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

At the same time, Jefferson learned to speak French fluently, fell in love with reading Tacitus and Homer, and studying ancient Greek fascinated him so much that he carried the grammar of the language with him everywhere.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In addition, he began to learn to play the violin.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson studied very conscientiously, sometimes, according to eyewitnesses, studying fifteen hours a day, and was keenly interested in all subjects.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

At the same time, he was a member of a secret student organization [2].


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson often attended evenings at the house of Virginia Governor Francis Fauquier, where he often played the violin and gained his first knowledge of wines [3], which he later collected.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1762, Jefferson graduated from college with the highest possible grades and, after studying law with George Vit, received the right to practice law in 1767.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

family


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1772, Jefferson married his second cousin [4] 23-year-old widow Martha Wales Skelton.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

She gave birth to him six children: Martha Jefferson Randolph (1772—1836), Jane Randolph (1774—1775), a son who was stillborn or died immediately after birth (1777), Mary Wales (1778—1804), Lucy Elizabeth ( 1780—1781) and Elizabeth (1782—1785).


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Martha Jefferson died on 06, and Jefferson never remarried after her death.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

It is possible, however, that Jefferson had children with his quarteron slave Sally Hemings.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As an ambassador to France and a widower, Jefferson met an educated woman of the time, Maria Cosway, in Paris.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

They have close and friendly relations.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After leaving for the United States, Jefferson corresponded with Cosway for the rest of his life.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Political career (1774—1800)


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

On the way to revolution


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

While continuing his legal career, Jefferson was elected from Elbermarle County to the Virginia House of Representatives (English: Virginia House of Burgesses) in 1769.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After the passage by the British Parliament in 1774 of the so - called Unbearable Acts, which included restrictions on colonial self-government and a monopoly on tea, he wrote many articles and resolutions against them, which were compiled into a book, English: A Summary View of the Rights of British America, which was Jefferson's first print.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The book, in particular, argued that colonists in America have a natural right to self-government and that the English Parliament has power only in Great Britain, and not in its colonies [5].


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After the First Continental Congress was convened, Jefferson's work became a program presented by the Virginia delegation to Congress, but was considered too radical.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Nevertheless, the pamphlet laid the theoretical foundations for the legal declaration of independence and brought Jefferson fame as one of the most patriotic and thoughtful politicians.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Author of Declaration of Independence


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Shortly after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in early June 1775, Jefferson was elected to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

When the latter considered a resolution declaring independence in June 1776, it was decided to create a committee to prepare an accompanying declaration.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson was elected its head, and there were four other members on the committee: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

At one of the committee's meetings, the rest of the members unanimously asked Jefferson to write the original version of the declaration himself, as Jefferson was well known as a writer.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In addition, none of the members of the committee considered this particularly important [6].


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In the house of the brick maker Graaf, Jefferson, in consultation with the rest of the committee, wrote the first version of the declaration, using as models, in particular, the Declaration of Rights written by George Mason Virginia man, drafts sent by government officials and the population, and Virginia's own draft Constitution [7].


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After some changes were made by the Committee, the draft was submitted to Congress 28.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

On July 2, Congress voted for independence and began considering the Declaration.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After two days of debate, almost a quarter of the text was removed from the Declaration, including criticism of slavery and the slave trade, [8] which particularly outraged Jefferson, who was opposed to slavery, despite the fact that he himself used slave labor on his plantations.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, the resulting version was approved by Congress 04.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Since then, July 4 has been celebrated as the main holiday of the United States, Independence Day, and the preamble of the Declaration, best known to Jefferson, is the most famous text on human rights.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Virginia State Legislator


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Returning to Virginia in September 1776, Jefferson was elected to the newly created Virginia House of Delegates, where he tried to update and reform the state's system of law to bring it into line with standards of a democratic state.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

For three years, he drafted 126 bills, including on the abolition of the right of birthright, on freedom of religion and on the streamlining of the judicial system.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In addition, in 1778, Jefferson initiated a law prohibiting the import of new slaves into Virginia.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In the same year, Jefferson's Bill of the Broader Dissemination Act led to a series of reforms at his home university, including the introduction of America's first electoral education system.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson also proposed a bill to abolish the death penalty for all crimes except murder and treason, but the bill was rejected by a margin of one vote. [


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Governor of Virginia


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson was elected Governor of Virginia in 1779.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1780, he initiated the transfer of the state capital from Williamsburg to Richmond, located closer to the state center.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson continued to carry out reforms at William and Mary College, and initiated the country's first student code of honor.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1779, at Jefferson's request, the college invited George Vit, Jefferson's teacher, to the position of Professor of Law, the first university in the country.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, dissatisfied with the pace of reform, Jefferson later became the founder of the University of Virginia, where higher education was completely separated from religious education for the first time.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

During Jefferson's time as Governor of Virginia, she was attacked twice by British troops.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In June 1781, Jefferson, Patrick Henry, and other state leaders were captured by a cavalry column of the British under the command of Banastre Turlton, and they barely managed to escape [10].


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, Jefferson immediately resigned.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The public was dissatisfied with the slow pace of fulfilling his campaign promises, and Thomas Jefferson was never again elected to any public office in Virginia.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Ambassador to France


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

From 1785 to 1789, Jefferson served as ambassador to France, which actively helped the American rebels, where he lived on the Champs Elysees and was popular in the world.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's task was to coordinate and further develop relations between the two countries.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

For this reason, Jefferson could not participate in the adoption of the US Constitution in 1787, but generally supported it, despite the absence of articles that were later included in the Bill of Rights.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's correspondence was conducted through the constitution writer, friend and ally of Thomas James Madison.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Secretary of State


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Returning from Paris, Jefferson became the first US Secretary of State in President George Washington's first cabinet from 1789 to 1793.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In this position, he began to have serious contradictions with US Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton on tax policy, and especially on the way the country's military debts are paid off.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

While Hamilton believed that debt payments should be equally distributed among the budgets of each state, Jefferson supported the principle of each state paying its own debts ( mainly because his home state of Virginia had little to no debt).


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Subsequently, the conflict led Hamilton and his federalist party to identify Jefferson with monarchists and conservatives seeking to undermine the foundations of the republic.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson has repeatedly stated that federalism is tantamount to royalism.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In this context, Jefferson and James Madison founded the Democratic-Republican Party, creating a network of Republican allies throughout the country to fight federalism.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1793, a war broke out between France, where the revolution took place, and Great Britain.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson strongly supported France, but agreed with President George Washington that the US should not interfere in European affairs, and prevented attempts by French Ambassador Edmond-Charles Genet to involve The US went to war, appealing to Congress and public opinion.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

At the end of 1793, Jefferson resigned and retired to Monticello, forming opposition to Washington and Hamilton.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1794, Hamilton signed the Jay Treaty, which regulated trade with Great Britain and led to the establishment of trade relations with it.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison, in turn, criticized the agreement and was supported by Jefferson.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Presidential election of 1796 and activities as Vice President


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1796, Jefferson ran for the Democratic-Republican Party in the presidential election, but lost to federalist John Adams.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, the number of electoral votes was enough for Jefferson to take the post of vice president.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Having written the rules for conducting parliamentary procedures, he later avoided the duties of Chairman of the Senate.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

When the undeclared Quasi-War between the US and France began, the ruling Federalist Party, led by President Adams, began intensive preparations for hostilities.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The army and navy were increased, new taxes were introduced and laws on unwanted foreigners and incitement, English: Alien and Sedition Acts, were passed, which gave the President the right to expel countries of citizens of countries with which the United States was at war and persons dangerous to the peace and security of the state.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson, considering these laws an attack on his party, wrote and secured Virginia and Kentucky resolutions with Madison that proclaimed that the federal government did not have the right to exercising powers not specifically conferred on it by state governments, and if federal acts have been enacted in violation of this, states may suspend these laws at their territories.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

These resolutions laid the foundations for the theory of state rights that later led to the secession of the Southern United States in 1860 and the Civil War.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Presidential election of 1800


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1800, Jefferson was able to unite his party and, together with Aaron Burr, began preparations for the presidential election, especially relying on high and numerous taxes in the party program.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Nevertheless, in accordance with the traditions of the time, he did not conduct an election campaign.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The plan of the Republican Democrats was for one elector to vote only once, and thus Jefferson would become president, and the one who received one vote less in the College Burr is Vice President.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

But the plan failed, and the House of Representatives, which was dominated by federalists, had to choose between Jefferson and Burr.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

After much debate, Jefferson was elected.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

He invited representatives of both warring parties into his office, including his longtime associate Madison as Secretary of State.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Presidency (1801—1809)


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

At the time of his inauguration, Jefferson was free to pursue his political program of creating a responsible government to local authorities and strengthening the role of agriculture in economy.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

He also supported the democratization of power, in particular, by abandoning the splendor adopted in the White House under Adams.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

A significant Republican Democrat faction in the new Congress and the discord in the Federalist Party between Hamilton and Adams allowed Jefferson never to use the veto during his presidencies.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In order to gain control of Congress, Jefferson compromised with Hamilton's federalist faction.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson continued Hamilton's economic policy regarding the National Bank and tariffs.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In exchange, the federalists did not prevent the expiration of the Incitement Act in 1801 and the repeal of one of the Aliens Acts, accompanied by the release from prison of those arrested under these laws.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

It is necessary to remember the fact that Jefferson had slaves when he was the founder of the United States.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

This did not prevent him from fighting the South.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Probably, the struggle between the North and the South was not a struggle for so-called ideals.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Otherwise, how could the slave owner fight for the rights of those who served him?


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Domestic policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Economic policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In an effort to reduce government spending, Jefferson tried to eliminate national debt, believing that countries should not increase their debt by obtaining foreign loans, for which Hamilton was speaking.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Many taxes imposed by the previous administration were also abolished, including the tax on small whiskey producers, which caused serious unrest in 1794.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's view that the federal government can only be provided with customs duties without collecting personal taxes initially brought success in the economy, but later, when As a result of the Napoleonic Wars, US trade with Great Britain and France was interrupted and led to a catastrophe.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Military policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson during his presidency carried out a significant reduction in the size of the army, and also dissolved most of the fleet built under the Adams administration, because, in his opinion, large the armed forces were depleting the resources and finances of the state.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

He believed that in the event of war, a sufficient number of the army would be achieved at the expense of volunteers from the civilian population, as happened during the War of Independence.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, recognizing the need for educated leadership of the volunteer army, Jefferson expanded the Army Corps of Engineers and established the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1803.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Personnel policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's assumption of the presidency was the first example of a transfer of power from one party to another in US history.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Although Jefferson had the right to replace most government officials with supporters of his party, he condemned the proposals of his party members to completely dismiss all officials of the previous administration .


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson considered it necessary to replace only the cabinet and judges, whose appointment was politically biased because he found it possible for moderate federalists to move to his party.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Following Jefferson's example, subsequent presidents also did not make fundamental changes in the administration until Andrew Jackson was elected in 1828.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Despite Jefferson's moderate position on opposition federalists, they themselves were going through hard times.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

By refusing to accept the populist campaign methods practiced by Republican Democrats, the federalists lost supporters.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Their program, which provided for a strong federal government and high taxes, won few supporters, especially in the newly formed states of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio, and retirement John Adams and John Jay and the death of Alexander Hamilton in a duel with Aaron Burr left the party without a strong and popular leadership.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As a result, by 1805, federalist popularity remained high only in Delaware and New England, as demonstrated by the next presidential election in 1804, and many moderate members the parties passed to the ruling force.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The departure of John Quincy Adams, the son of the ex-president, was especially noticeable.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Judicial policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson placed much higher demands on judges than his predecessors.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

He believed that judges were an important element in ensuring constitutionality and rights.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1801, the Legal Act, which created district courts, for which district courts were appellate, and reduced the number of Supreme Court justices from six to five, was repealed.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

With the repeal of the act, district courts were abolished, and their functions were transferred to district courts.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Also, all issues not related to the Constitution and federal laws were transferred from the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to the jurisdiction of district courts.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Thus, the powers of the Federalist Supreme Court were reduced and the so-called “midnight judges”, appointed in many places to district courts by the previous administration and who served as a conductor and stronghold of federalist policies.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

They got this name because many of them were appointed by Adams shortly before Jefferson's inauguration in order to maintain the influence of their party.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The federalist opposition criticized the decision, pointing out that under the Constitution no judge can be removed from office except after committing a serious crime, for example, treason.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, Republican Democrats, relying on the high cost of so many courts to the nation, achieved the repeal of the act, and many of the “midnight judges” were dismissed with court cuts.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

With a generally successful struggle to cleanse the courts of federalists, Jefferson failed to overturn the appointment of John Marshall as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Marshall, a former Secretary of State, although a cousin of Jefferson, was an ardent supporter of Adams federalism in his political convictions.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Shortly after taking office, Marshall accepted the lawsuit of one of the “midnight judges” William Marbury against Secretary of State Madison.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Marbury's appointment as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia, made in the last days of Adams's presidency, was not completed when the new Secretary of State Madison refused Marbury.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Marbury in his lawsuit demanded that Madison not prevent his appointment, and demanded that the Supreme Court force Madison to do so.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, the Supreme Court dismissed Marbury's claim, declaring the act on which the lawsuit was based unconstitutional and refusing to interfere in the actions of the other branch of government. [


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

This was an important milestone in US history and contributed to the further delineation of powers of the three branches of government.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Democrats have also begun to dismiss federal judges of oppositional states.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The first was a federal district judge from New Hampshire John Pickering, recognized as having signs of madness and publicly drunk.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1804, the House of Representatives ordered the impeachment process for Pickering, and in the same year he was removed from office by the Senate.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Federalist Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase was then accused of publicly saying that Republican Democrats threatened “peace, order, freedom, and property.”


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson suggested that the House begin the impeachment process.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, many of Jefferson's party congressmen felt that such accusations resembled the charges in the trials under the Incitement Act, which Jefferson himself overturned in the beginning your presidency.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1804, the Senate acquitted Chase of all charges.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

This trial was the only attempt in the history of the United States to remove a Supreme Court judge from office and served as an additional argument to the protection and independence of the judiciary from political manipulation.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

National policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

During Jefferson's reign, Shawnee Chief Tecumseh and his brother Tenkswatawa campaigned against the seizure of their land north of the Ohio River by white colonists and organized attacks on settlements colonists, as a result of which, during the reign of Jefferson's successor, Madison, a military operation was organized to suppress the rebellion.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson himself was a supporter of accustoming Indian tribes to civilization, but he ordered a campaign to relocate Indians from the South of the United States to the west.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

An exception was made for the Five Civilized Tribes, in respect of which they were encouraged to introduce them to the traditions of European culture.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

To suppress the resistance of the screaming people in Tennessee, a People's Militia was organized under the command of Andrew Jackson.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Hamilton vs Burr duel


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1804, during the election campaign for Governor of New York, Alexander Hamilton issued several pamphlets against Vice President Aaron Burr, who challenged him to a duel and beat him fatal wound.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Hamilton's death shook the position of the federalists, while ending Burr's political career.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Presidential Election of 1804


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The presidential elections held in 1804 were held under a new electoral law designed to prevent a recurrence of the events of 1800.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

From now on, electors elected by state legislatures voted one for the presidential candidate and the other for the vice presidential candidate, which led to the nomination of each party President-Vice President candidate pair.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson, who ran for president again, won a landslide victory over Charles Pinkney, the federalist candidate, receiving 162 electors against 16 from Pinkney.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The new vice president was George Clinton, who was elected along with Jefferson, who replaced Aaron Burr because of the scandal with the duel.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The question of the slave trade


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

During Jefferson's second term, the constitutional ban on discussing the ban on the slave trade, approved at the Philadelphia Convention before 1808, expired, and in 1807 by deputies from the Northern A proposal to ban the slave trade was submitted to Congress, supported by Jefferson, but sharply condemned by Southerners, who claimed the prerogative of the states to ban the slave trade.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

A compromise in 1808 prohibited the slave trade at the federal level, but obliged the government to dispose of the smuggled slaves found in accordance with the laws of the state .


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As a result, this did not lead to the disappearance of the slave trade, but only to a decrease in its volume.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

However, another 03 Jefferson signed a bill banning the import of new slaves into the United States.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Foreign policy


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Louisiana purchase


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1801, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, Louisiana, which occupied almost the entire Mississippi basin, returned from Spain to France, which worried the US government, fearing the closure of New Orleans for international trade.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1803, James Monroe and Robert Livingston were sent to Paris to buy New Orleans with adjacent territories for $10 million, but Napoleon Bonaparte, concerned about the rebellion in Haiti and unable to protect Louisiana from British invasion, offered Monroe to buy the whole of Louisiana for $15 million.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson, originally intending to preserve Louisiana as a formal possession of France, agreed to the deal on the advice of Dupont de Nemours, although he originally intended to formalize the accession constitutional amendment, since the U.S. Constitution did not contain information about the expansion of the country's territory.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

02 signed an agreement to sell territory twice the territory of the United States, but federalists concerned about the possible dominance of slave states in the event of expansion of the territory and losses for the population of New England, stood in sharp opposition, for example, Massachusetts Senator Timothy Pickering even invited Vice President Burr to lead the seceded states of the northern United States, provided that he will convince New York State to join the secession, which exacerbated Burr's conflict with Hamilton, a native of New York, who did a lot to create a single American state.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

As a result, in the fall of 1803, the treaty was approved by the US Senate by 24 votes out of 31, and the western border of the United States moved to the Rocky Mountains.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

10 The treaty officially entered into force, after which all land was repurchased from the Indian tribes living in the territories, and Indian Territory was formed.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In 1804, a Lewis and Clark expedition was sent to the Pacific Ocean to study the acquired land, studying the current northwest of the United States and laying the foundation for the colonization of the Rocky Mountains and Pacific coast.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

First Barbary War


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

With the declaration of independence, the United States had to pay tribute to Algeria, Tunisia, and Tripolitania for unhindered navigation and trade in the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson, who was an opponent of Atlantic trade, believing that it provokes conflicts, and stood for economic expansion to the west, refused to pay tribute to the Tripoli after his inauguration Pasha Karamanli, paid under Washington and Adams, which caused a break in relations.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In the same year, a small fleet was sent to the Mediterranean Sea, strengthened in 1802, and in 1803 active hostilities began, and the ports were blockaded.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Initially, the fighting was unsuccessful, accompanied by the seizure of ships by the Arabs, and in 1804 the siege of Tripoli was unsuccessful, but after attracting opponents of Karamanli to their side 27 the Americans managed to occupy the strategically important city of Derna, which caused the threat of seizure of Tripoli and forced Karamanli to conclude a peace treaty, according to which, after paying a ransom for prisoners, cash payments have stopped.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The war, never formally declared, demonstrated the ability of Americans to fight outside the home and strengthened the prestige of the United States, which was important in the context of the impending war with Britain, which forced Jefferson to hastily sign peace with the Berbers.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Nevertheless, the gradual reduction of the American presence in the Mediterranean Sea restored pre-war status and provoked the Second Barbary War in 1814, which finally eliminated piracy in North Africa.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Death


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson died 04 in Charlottesville near his famous Monticello estate, exactly fifty years after the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, just a few hours ahead of his predecessor as president and main political opponent John Adams, whose last words were: “Thomas Jefferson is still alive.”


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson was buried in Monticello, and an epitaph he wrote himself was placed on the monument:


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

HERE WAS BURIED


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

THOMAS JEFFERSON


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AUTHOR OF THE


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

DECLARATION


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

OF


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

OF THE


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

STATUS OF VIRGINIA


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

FOR


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AND FATHER OF THE


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

BORN APRIL 2 1743 O.S.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

DIED JULY 4 1826 BURIED HERE


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

THOMAS JEFFERSON


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AUTHOR


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

DECLARATIONS


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE,


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AUTHOR


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

VIRGINIA STATE LAW


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

ABOUT


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

AND FOUNDING FATHER


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

WAS BORN APRIL 2, 1743 P. S.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

DIED 4 JULY 1826


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The date of birth is in the old style, as Britain and the American colonies did not switch to the new style until 1752, along with the reform of the beginning of the new year.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Although Jefferson was born into one of the richest families in the United States, his death left numerous debts and his property had to be sold at auction.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Thus, 552 acres (223 hectares) of Jefferson's land were bought for $7,000 in 1831 by a certain James T. Barkley.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Monticello Jefferson bequeathed the state to set up a school for the children of deceased naval officers there.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

memento


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

In the United States, Jefferson has many monuments, and a number of state counties bear his name.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson's portrait is depicted on a two-dollar bill and a five-cent coin.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The image in the cinema


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

(1931) - Montague Love plays Thomas Jefferson


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson in Paris (1995)


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

The White House Scandal (2000) is the story of the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, played by Sam Neal as Jefferson


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

John Adams (2008)


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Notes


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Literature


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

(per.)


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Declaration of Independence.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Inaugural speeches/Introductory article, notes and compilation by S.F.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Udartseva/Ser.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

“Pearls in the history of political and legal thought”.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

— Almaty: “Adilet” SCP, 1999.


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

— 58 p. (article — pages 5 — 20; notes — pages 49 — 55).


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

References


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

in Russian translation


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

on IMDB


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Category:U.S. Founding Fathers


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Category:19th century history


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Category:William and Mary College alumni


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

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Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Category:Anti-trinitarian


Question: Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

Thomas Jefferson

Category:Banknote personalities


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stanley Allison “Stan “Rogers (November 29, 1949 — June 2, 1983) was a Canadian musician, singer, and singer-songwriter folk.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Rogers is known for his deep baritone and songs reminiscent of traditional British songs of the XVIII-XIX centuries and dedicated to key events in Canadian history, exploration of the country, as well as weekdays ordinary people, mostly fishermen in the Maritime Provinces, and later farmers on the Canadian Prairies and the Great Lakes.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He played bass guitar or sang a cappella melodies.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Biography


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He was born on November 29, 1949 in Hamilton.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He was the eldest son of Nathan Ellison “Al” and Valerie Rogers, natives of the Maritime Provinces, who moved to Ontario in search of work after their marriage in July 1948.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stan grew up in Woodburn commune in eastern Hamilton, and in the summer he visited his family in Guysborough, where he became well acquainted with the lifestyle of the Maritime Provinces, which he later had a huge influence on his singing and musical creativity.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stan showed a love for music from an early age and learned to sing right after he began to speak.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

His first musical instrument was a hand-crafted guitar received as a fifth birthday gift from Uncle Lee Bouchelle.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stan experienced various influences from musical styles, but the greatest was influenced by country music, which his uncle performed during family gatherings.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

As a child, Stan sang and played guitar with his brother, who is six years younger than him.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

While studying at Stan met other country lovers, although he was also fond of rock and roll, singing and playing bass garage rock in amateur bands such as Stanley and the Living Stones” and “The Hobbits”.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He briefly studied at McMaster University and Trent University.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stan's songs feature Celtic motifs, as he often used DAGDAD's guitar tuning.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He played twelve-string guitar all the time.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

His most famous songs are “”, “”, “”, “”, “”, “The Field Behind the Plow”, “Lies”, “”, “Forty-Five Years”.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Death


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Killed (including 41 passengers) from smoke suffocation due to a fire on a plane making a stopover at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Airport en route from Dallas to Toronto, where he was supposed to then speak [1] [2].


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

His ashes were scattered on the Atlantic coast near Nova Scotia.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Heritage and memory


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Rogers's legacy includes his recordings, a songbook, and songs for which he wrote or was supposed to write music.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

His songs are still covered by other musicians, and ordinary people perform them around a fire or close circle.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stan's band members, including his brother, continue to perform and are the cornerstone of modern Canadian folk music.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

In 1984, Stan was posthumously nominated for the Juno Award for Artist of the Year.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

In 1993, his posthumous live album “” was nominated for a Juno Award.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

His widow Ariel continued to preserve his belongings and legacy.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

His songs have repeatedly become part of books and films.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

For example, the song “” became the soundtrack to the last episode of the last season of Slow South, and the songs “” and “Watching the Apples Grow” were in the early episodes.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

The song “Barrett's Privateers” was used in an advertisement for Alexander Keith's beer.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

In 2005, CTV Television Network directed a television film about the life of Terry Fox, in which Rogers's song “Turnaround” is performed in the final shots, where Fox walks alone uphill, accompanied by words “And you opened the way/Bitter Song/A heavy burden that I will never share, even though it's still there/Every time you turn around.”


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Many of these songs are from albums and events dedicated to various events in Canadian history.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005 and worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, covered Rogers's musical activities in One Warm Line, which was featured on the channel; she quoted Rogers in her inaugural speech.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

When CBC Television invited Canadians to choose an alternative song to the national anthem, Rogers's song “Northwest Passage” was chosen.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

It is held annually.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

In 1995, several artists held two concert evenings in, songs from which were released on the album.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Rogers is also named after the main stage and amphitheater where he performed, which are called the “Stan Rogers Memorial Canopy” (English: Stan Rogers Memorial Canopy).


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

There is also a tradition of various performances of Rogers's song “”.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

The Canmore Folk Festival is the longest event where there is a memorable stage of Stan Rogers (English: Stan Rogers Memorial Stage).


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Stan's son is also a famous Canadian folk singer whose voice and songs are similar to his father's.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He has presented two solo albums, as well as toured internationally and performed with Dry Bones.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Discography


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Rogers collaborated with RCA Records in the early 1970s.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

During this time, he recorded many good songs for the label, including five singles: “Here's to You Santa Claus” in 1970, “The Fat Girl Rag” in 1971, and “Three Pennies”, “Guysborough Train” and “Past Fifty” in 1973.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

He joined the label in 1976.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Albums with songs dedicated to the lives of residents of the Primorsky Provinces were a great success.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

After creating his own record company and buying Borealis Records, Rogers began releasing his albums on his own.


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

(1983, on Folk Tradition, posthumous. In liner notes, brother Garnet Rogersments “We lost Stan last week...”)


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

(1984, posthumous)


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

(1993, posthumous)


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

(1996, posthumous)


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

(1999, posthumous)


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

The Very Best of Stan Rogers (2011, posthumous)


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Notes


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Literature


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

References


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

at Find A Grave


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

at


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

at


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Category: 1949 births


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Category: Deaths in 1983


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Category:Canadian composers


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

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Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Category:Folk rock musicians


Question: How many songs are on The xx's “Passage xx” album?

Stan Rogers

Category: Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The ordinary iguana [1], or green iguana [1] (Latin: Iguana iguana), is a large herbivorous lizard of the iguana family that leads a daytime woody lifestyle.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

It is found in Central and South America.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The original natural range covers a large area from Mexico to the south to southern Brazil and Paraguay, as well as the islands of the Caribbean Sea.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

In addition, several populations whose ancestors were pets have been formed in parts of the United States: southern Florida (including the Florida Keys), Hawaii, and the Rio Grande Valley in Texas.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The body length from nose to tail tip in adults usually does not exceed 1.5 m, although history has known individuals more than 2 m long and weighing more than 8 kg. [2] [3] Due to its bright colors, calm liking and liveliness, ordinary iguanas are often bred and kept indoors as pets.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Nevertheless, their maintenance requires proper and careful care, among the requirements are a specially equipped terrarium with an abundance of space, maintaining acceptable humidity, temperature and illumination.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

History


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

In 1553, the iguana was first mentioned in literature - in the book “Chronicle of Peru” by Pedro Cieza de Leon:


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

When we left Antioch for Cartagena, when we settled it, Captain Jorge Robledo and others found so many fish that we killed with sticks whatever we wanted to catch.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

In the trees near the rivers themselves, there is an animal called the iguana [yguana], which looks like a snake; if you compare it, it is very similar to the large lizards of Spain, except that it has a larger head and it more predatory, and the tail is longer, but almost the same in color and appearance.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Skinning, roasting or stewing the meat is as good food as rabbits, and for me, females are more delicious, they have a lot of eggs, so it [makes] good food; and for those who [previously] do not were known to run away from them before he was afraid and horrified by the sight of her alone, [at all] without thinking [of] eating it.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

No one can fully determine whether it's meat or fish, because we saw it jump from trees into the water, and it feels good in it, and just like in a land where there are absolutely no rivers, it is there feels [good].


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Systematics and etymology


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The common iguana was scientifically described by the Swedish physician and naturalist Karl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systems of Nature.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[4] In subsequent years, at least 17 more species and subspecies belonging to the common iguana were identified, but all of them, with the exception of the Caribbean green iguana, were declared invalid.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

In the first half of the 2000s, employees of the American University of the Utah Valley (English: Utah Valley University) conducted a study of the phylogenetic origin of the iguana using methods for comparing nuclear and mitochondrial DNA of animals imported from 17 countries.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The analysis showed that the species originated in South America, from where it spread to Central America and the Caribbean.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Despite the variety of colors and other morphological features, the study did not find unique mitochondrial DNA haplotypes, but showed a clear evolutionary discrepancy between populations of South and Central America.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The name “iguana” originally comes from the word iwana, the name of an animal in the Taino language (a people who inhabited the islands of the Caribbean and disappeared with the arrival of the conquistadors).


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The Spaniards began to call the reptile in their own way - iguana, and then the word migrated from Spanish both to scientific terminology and to all modern European languages.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[6] [7]


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Description


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Appearance


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The largest member of the family: Adults tend to grow to 1.2-1.7 m in length from head to tail tip.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

However, it should be borne in mind that most of this length is occupied by the tail, and the length from the tip of the nose to the cloaca in most adult iguanas is usually 30 to 42 cm [3].


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

On average, an adult male of an ordinary iguana weighs about 4 kg, while adult females tend to weigh between 1.2 and 3 kg [8].


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Some large males in the forests of South America can reach a length of 2 m with a mass of 6-8 kg [2] [9].


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

It is reported that some iguanas can reach a weight of 9.1 kg [3] On the contrary, on semi-arid islands such as Curacao, lizards are usually 30% smaller than animals living on the mainland.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[10] At birth, the length of the young varies from 17 to 25 cm and weighs about 12 g [2]


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Despite its name, the color of the iguana is not necessarily green, and largely depends on its age and habitat.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

In the south of the range, as in Peru, iguanas look bluish with black spots.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[11] On the islands of Bonaire, Curacao, Aruba and Grenada, their color varies from green to pale purple, black and even pink.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

In western Costa Rica, common iguanas appear red, while in more northern regions, such as Mexico, they look orange.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[2] [11] In El Salvador, juveniles often look bright blue, but their color changes significantly as lizards grow older.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The body is thin, the tail is very long and compressed laterally, the back and tail with a longitudinal crest, a large bag on the throat, compressed from the sides (plays a significant role in thermoregulation, as well as the mating behavior of males [ 2] [12]).


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The legs are short and have sharp claws, with which the lizard moves easily among woody vegetation.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The head is tetrahedral, covered with shields, the body with scales arranged in transverse rows.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The toes are long, without membranes, 5 on the front and hind legs.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[13] [14] A massive thorny crest gives the iguana additional protection from enemies.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

[11] With the help of a flexible tail, the animal not only swims well, but is also able to inflict hard blows like a whip.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

Like many other lizard species, the common iguana can leave a tail in the teeth or claws of a predator, and eventually grow a new one.


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana


Question: When was the Common Iguana scientifically described by Karl Linnaeus?

Common iguana

The floor of the green iguana can be determined by examining the underside of its hind legs.