Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

FBI agents and police officers arrived at the scene of the robbery, arrested Price and detained him in the correctional facility of the prison.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

However, Price's term of imprisonment was short - his lawyer managed to prove Lee's innocence, accusing Venom of all the atrocities.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After that, Price and a couple of thugs ambushed Mania with sound weapons and flamethrowers, severely injuring her and separating her from the symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Price took the symbiote for himself, called himself Maniac, and subdued other super-villains, infecting them with particles of the symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Spider-Man and Anti-Venom stumbled upon Price, tracking down his symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

A battle ensued in which Price almost defeated them until Black Cat intervened and saved them with anti-symbiote serum.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Price was separated from the symbiote and was later handed over to the authorities.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Others


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Anne Weing Brock


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote Venom joined Eddie's ex-wife, Anne Weying, twice.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The first time this happened was when Anne was seriously injured by the second Sin Eater.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

To save his wife, Eddie forced the symbiote to connect with her.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Under the influence of the symbiote, Anne killed two thugs, which she later regretted for a long time.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The second time the symbiote joined her when she was guarded by the police, allowing her to escape from them.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After these events, Anne Weiing could not withstand nervous breakdowns and psychological trauma and, in the end, committed her life.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Angelo Fortunato


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Angelo Fortunato, son of Don Fortunato, became the second Venom for a short time.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Angelo turned out to be too weak a master for a symbiote who was humiliated during the battle with Spider-Man.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Angelo left the symbiote, unhooked from him in the air, and he fell and died.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Thaddeus Ross


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

During the battle with Blackhart, Flash Thompson gave General Ross a symbiote for a while.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In addition, the Red Hulk gained the power of Ghost Rider [11].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After defeating Blackhart, the Red Hulk returned Flash and Alejandra to their strength.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Cal Henriksen


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The first soldier to be involved in Operation Venom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He crossed the 48-hour threshold and was killed with a death switch.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Skills


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Despite the fact that the symbiote requires a human host body to survive, the symbiote Venom, however, has shown in some cases that he himself has some abilities.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Initially, Venom was a silent symbiote, but later began to abuse carriers and gained the ability to speak.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote does not require physical contact to influence minds, as it has telepathic abilities.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In “Planets Of The Symbiotes”, when the symbiote was rejected by its master, it made a psychic cry that drove nearby people to extreme depression.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Later, with the help of Eddie Brock, he made an even more powerful scream, which led to mass suicide.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In addition, the symbiote can blend into the environment using an effect similar to optical camouflage.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is immune to Punishing Gaze, an ability of Ghost Rider.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom needs certain chemical compounds in living brain tissue to survive.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

When it is starving, it can develop a fickle exoskeleton that allows it to create its own body to hunt and kill victims without the help of its master.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

When a symbiote carrier is shot, the wearer is hurt, rage overflows the symbiote, and it increases in its own size.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

This happens as follows: anger and adrenaline produced in the carrier's body pushes the symbiote to produce additional genes.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Not every carrier is able to interact with a symbiote in this way.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Alternate versions


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Ultimate Marvel


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the Ultimate Spider-Man comics, Venom was not an alien symbiotic organism, but a living cancer cure developed by Peter Parker's father, Richard Parker.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The drug was absorbed by Eddie Brock and he became Venom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In a fierce battle with Spider-Man, Venom disappears for a while.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After a while, the drug becomes part of Eddie's body.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The Silver Sable tried to steal Venom's suit.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is eventually kidnapped, but he is selected with the help of the mysterious super villain Beetle.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

A fight begins between them, in which Silver Sable and Spider-Man intervene.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

At the last moment, the suit slides down with Eddie and again absorbs Peter.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Suddenly, the Ultimate team appears and defeats Peter.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The suit is disappearing.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Suddenly there is a long-dead Gwen Stacey, who can turn into Carnage.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Soon Venom and Carnage meet, and a fight begins between them.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Suddenly Venom swallows the symbiote of Carnage and turns into a super symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Gwen is weak.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After a terrible fight, Venom is kidnapped by Beetle, who sucked Brock into a container and flew to Latveria.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

According to Ultimate, Venom has extremely low intelligence and is not aware of his actions.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Unlike the classics, it does not have the abilities of Spider-Man and immunity to his Spider instinct.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The venom is able to absorb people's energy to maintain its own livelihoods and turn its hands into long tentacles for gripping.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is also able to climb walls, but due to the use of little physical force.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Earth X


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the limited edition “Earth X”, May “Majey” Parker teams up with the symbiote Venom after the death of her mother Mary Jane Watson.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

May can fully control and communicate with the symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In Spider-Girl, the symbiote Venom tries to move to Peter Parker, but instead connects with Spider-Girl's friend Normie Osborne III, grandson of the original Green Goblin.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Osborne later transplants the symbiote to Spider-Girl, who is seriously injured to save her life.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Subsequently, the symbiote sacrifices itself to save Spider-Girl from Hobgoblin.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Marvel 2099


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In Spider-Man 2099, a symbiote climbs to the surface from the New York sewers and connects with Cron Stone, a brutal criminal and half-brother of Miguel O'Hare (Spider-Man 2099), to become Venom 2099.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

This Venom has a white head, and its spider sign is made of a thick web.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Eventually, the symbiote joins Roman (Namor 2099).


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Spider-Man: Reign


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In “Spider-Man: Reign”, which takes place 35 years after the events of the main series, Venom pretends to be Edward Sachs, assistant mayor of New York.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Edward wants to run the entire city and for this purpose attracts the Sinister Six, clones itself several thousand times and builds a security system “Web” that should prevent New Yorkers from escaping from cities.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

However, after defeating the Sinister Six, Spider-Man kills Venom with the help of Sandman.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Mangaverse


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In Marvel Mangaverse, Venom is a former member of the Spider-Man clan.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is responsible for Uncle Ben's death.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Peter defeats Venom Kingpin's father and wants to kill him, but still saves him life.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is trying to finish off Kingpin to take control of New York's gangs.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote appears like a black liquid released from a cursed amulet.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote sucks energy from the bearer of the amulet, which can be fatal for the wearer.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

When Parker, obsessed with the amulet, removes it, he loses too much vital energy and dies.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom seizes the amulet and decides to sacrifice his own life force to save Peter.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Parker comes to life, but Venom's only skeleton remains.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Then the amulet falls into the hands of Kingpin, who heals himself.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the story of Elemental Evil, Venom reappears alive.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

His skin is now dark blue.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

It also gained new strength, including a pair of jaws and a long tongue, which brought it closer to the appearance of the original.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom becomes a friend of the Spider-Man clan and helps them.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

It is not known how Venom managed to survive, but he says, “I was lucky.”


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Spider-Man & Red Sonja


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the mini-series “Spider-Man & Red Sonja” (Russian: Spider-Man/Red Sonya), which takes place before the events of the Civil War, the Hiberian sorcerer Kulan Gat, in an attempt to conquer the world, separated Venom is from Eddie Brock and merged with him himself.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The resulting Kulan Venom also possessed magic in addition to Venom's powers.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Later, during the uprising of the people against the despotism of Kulan, the symbiote returns to Brock.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

What The—?!


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the comic “What The—?!” #20 Pork Rind, the pig version of Venom, is presented as an enemy of Peter Porker, the Grand Spider-Ham.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

What if...


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Spider-Man has often appeared in the “What If...?” comic book series , whose task is to assume what would happen if known events had developed differently.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

... an alien costume takes over Spider-Man


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In “... The alien costume had possessed Spider-Man”, after connecting to a symbiote, Spider-Man waits too long to talk to Mr. Fantastic.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The suit takes control of Spider-Man and begins to feed on it, which causes Peter Parker to age very quickly until he dies.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote is teaming up with the weakened Hulk.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Thor fights Venom-Hulk and defeats him, but the symbiote moves to him.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Various superheroes, using Black Thunder's incredibly strong voice, seriously damage the symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Thor is released, and the heroes are going to send the alien to another dimension, but the Black Cat, using a gun created for it by Ambal, kills the alien in revenge for the death of Spider-Man.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

... Venom teams up with the Punisher


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In “... Venom had possessed The Punisher”, after Spider-Man frees himself from the symbiote, he joins the Punisher instead of Eddie Brock.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Castle uses symbiote powers to fight crime.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote made the Punisher more and more violent.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

When the symbiote eventually takes possession of Frank, he defeats Spider-Man, Daredevil, and Moon Knight, but Spider-Man manages to detonate an acoustic bomb, allowing the Punisher to overcome and pacify symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In order not to allow himself to do evil, the Punisher decides to kill himself.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

But the symbiote diminishes from his face and forms a skull symbol on his chest.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Castle tells the heroes it's all under control now.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

... Will Marvel Superheroes Stay in the World of War?


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In “... The Marvel Super-Heroes had remained on Battleworld?” super heroes and super villains are trapped in Battleworld.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

They have to start a new life and build their own families.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Twenty-five years later, Spider-Man and the symbiote become one being, Venom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After the death of Reed Richards, Spider-Man had no chance to get rid of the symbiote and had to come to terms with a new life.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He soon became a cold and prudent loner.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

What if?


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

: The Other


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the story, after connecting with Scorpio, Venom becomes disillusioned with him and teamed up with Peter Parker as the first carrier.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The new character differs from the usual appearance of Venom in appearance with greater subtlety, a more human face and a slightly modified spider pattern.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He easily defeats the Avengers in a short fight, having managed to injure Luke Cage with a blade formed by a symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He says that since Mary Jane does not want to call him Parker, he will take the name Poison (English: Poison), because the name Venom belonged to a weak loser.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After Mary Jane broke off relations with him, he comes to the cemetery and resurrects Gwen Stacey.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Marvel Zombie


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears as an infected hero who meets Galactus and other infected villains, but zombies appear Captain America, Luke Cage, Wolverine, Iron Man, Ant-Man, and Man A spider.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the end, Venom was defeated by Spider-Man, and the Symbiote separated from Eddie Brock.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Eddie Brock called himself an inappropriate host.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Spider-Gwen


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Matt Murdoch created an experimental symbiote for Gwen Stacey.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

And Spider-Gwen became Gwenom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

As a result, she got rid of the Symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Marvel Universe Vs the punisher


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears in issue 3.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He attacked the Punisher like an infected Hero.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

But the Punisher killed him in the head


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Beyond comics


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Animated series


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom, along with host Eddie Brock, appears in the 1994 animated series Spider-Man: The Animated Series in almost all seasons of the animated series in the series: Alien Suit Parts 1-3 (season 1),” Venom's Return” (season 3), “Carnage” (season 3), as well as in the form of a robot in the series “The Obsession of Mary Jane Watson” (season 4).


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venoma was voiced by Hank Azaria.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the Russian translation of “Spider-Man: The Animated Series” (“Spider-Man”), Venom was named Black Death, Deathmaker, and Carnage - Ripper, Executioner.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom, along with the host Eddie Brock, appears in the series “Invincible Spider-Man”.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the course of the story, Venom works together with Carnage.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

They both soon mutate into a more powerful form.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venoma was voiced by Brian Drummond.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the Russian translation of “Spider-Man Unlimited” (“Invincible Spider-Man”), Venom was given the name Gallstone, and Carnage - Bloody.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom, along with host Eddie Brock, appears in the animated series The New Adventures of Spider-Man in several episodes, seasons 1 and 2.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears in the animated series Perfect Spider-Man, where in season 1, its carrier is Harry Osborne.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The second season was hosted by the Green Goblin.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In season 3 of the animated series Perfect Spider-Man, Flash Thompson becomes the carrier of Venom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He calls himself Agent Venom and joins Spider-Man's new team.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In Season 4, Craven becomes a temporary carrier of Venom, as well as Anti-Venom, which is carried by Harry Osborne.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

There is also a hint in the Agent Venom series that Beetle was the owner of Venom, which appears at the beginning of the series.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears in the 2017 Spider-Man animated series.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In Season 1 of The Hulk and the U.D.A.R. Agents Venom had other carriers: the Hulk, the Red Hulk, Skaar, and the Hulk Woman.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Movie


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom (1997)


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom's first film appearance was originally scheduled in a solo album in 1997, written by David Goyer and released by New Line Cinema, in which Venom would be portrayed as an anti-hero and Carnage as as the main antagonist.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The film was never shot, and in 2007, the rights to the film Venom returned to Sony Pictures [13].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Spider-Man 3: The Enemy in Reflection


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the third Spider-Man movie, Venom is the main antagonist.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Here he is significantly different from his comic book image (for example, he has a web on his suit, he has claws on his fingers, he is not a double personality, and the monster's head has Brock's voice).


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

According to the story, the symbiote Venom hits Earth along with a fallen meteorite.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

After that, he enters Parker's house and combines with his costume, becoming a black copy of it with a slightly different symbol.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Parker gains new abilities and much more strength.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

But the costume radically changes his character, making him more selfish and cruel.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In a fit of anger, after hitting Mary Jane, Peter arrived at church, where the symbiote began to feel pain.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Peter quickly manages to get rid of the symbiote thanks to the bells, and he moves on to Eddie Brock, who was in church and prayed to God to kill Parker, and is transformed into Venom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Eddie Brock, who hates Parker for humiliating him and depriving him of his job, teams up with Sandman and steals Mary Jane Watson.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

With the help of the New Goblin in the person of Harry Osbourne, Spider-Man manages to defeat Sandman.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

But Venom kills Harry Osbourne with the blades on the glider.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Using the monster's weakness for sound vibrations, Peter Parker knocks around him on steel pipes, separating Eddie Brock from the symbiote.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The symbiote retains the shape of a suit-like monster, but Spider-Man briefly stuns it, and then throws a Harry Osbourne bomb at him.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Eddie in panic rushes to the symbiote, not wanting to lose such power of the monster, and dies with him in the explosion of a bomb.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The New Spider-Man: High Voltage


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom was originally supposed to appear in The New Spider-Man: High Voltage.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom's emblem appeared at the end of The New Spider-Man: High Voltage in the Oscorp Building, a scene in which a Gentleman walked past many of Oscorp's technology and experiments, including Vulture's wings and Dr. Octopus's mechanical tentacles.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The New Spider-Man: High Voltage viral marketing campaign featured an article by Eddie Brock (one of Venom's most famous owners) detailing what Cletus Cassidy, who later became Carnage, was arrested in Sony's fictional Marvel universe [14].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In March 2012, Josh Trunk negotiated a new Venom film as part of The New Spider-Man [15].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In December 2013, Sony officially announced two side projects in the New Spider-Man film series, featuring Venom, originally titled Venom and Carnage, and The Sinister Six, with the script of the first Otalex Kurtzman, Robert Orcy and Ed Solomon under the direction of Kurtzman [16].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In September 2014, Kurtzman announced that they were considering various incarnations of the characters, including Eddie Brock, Anne Weing, and Flash Thompson [17].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

As a result, the film was canceled even before the deal was made with Marvel Studios.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom: The Truth in Journalism


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In 2013, a short film called “Venom: The Truth in Journalism” was released.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In the story, a team of documentary filmmakers from France comes to America to capture the everyday life of journalist Eddie Brock.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Soon, the truth about Eddie, as well as his questionable methods of work, begins to come out.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom (2018)


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In July 2007, producer Avi Arad announced his intention to shoot a spin-off about Venom at Sony Pictures, starring Topher Grace.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

[19] It was announced that Gary Ross would be a screenwriter and probably a director [20].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Variety magazine reported that Venom will become an anti-hero, and Marvel Entertainment will produce the film [21].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The script will be based on the comic book “Venom: Lethal Protector”, in which Venom is not a villain and Spider-Man appears as a guest star.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

[22] Stan Lee will appear in the film as a cameo [23].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The film was supposed to be released in 2017 as part of the universe of the new Spider-Man.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

But when Sony and Marvel managed to agree, Spider-Man became part of the Marvel movie universe.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Because of this, the Sinister Six and Venom films were temporarily postponed.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

On March 5, 2016, it became known that Sony Pictures had launched the film “Venom”, and it is presented to the bosses of the studio as a separate franchise that is not related to films about Man Spider starring Tom Holland, not Mark Webb movies.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

On June 18, 2017, Amy Pascal announced that Venom would be included in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and KVM would also include a film about the Black Cat and the Silver Sable.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Later, in an interview with Fandango, Amy Pascal and Kevin Feige said that these films are not part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

On December 22, 2018, experts from The Hollywood Reporter magazine named the worst films of 2018.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The top five unsuccessful films are closed by Ruben Fleischer's Venom starring Tom Hardy [24].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Video games


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the final boss in The Amazing Spider-Man, available only on Game Boy.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears in the Super Nintendo Spider-Man game as the final boss.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears several times as the boss in Spider-Man: The Video Game.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears several times as the boss in The Amazing Spider-Man vs.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The Kingpin.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

On hard difficulty, Venom spawns on every level.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the boss of the Japanese Super Nintendo game.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He also assists the player during the final battle against Carnage.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears as the boss in games based on the animated series for the SNES and Sega Genesis.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is a playable character in Sega Genesis/SNES Maximum Carnage and the sequel to Separation Anxiety.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the boss in the game for PlayStation, Sega Dream Cast and PC “Spider-Man”.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom appears in the game for GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is a playable hero for the Marvel vs.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes and its sequel Marvel vs.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The ultimate version of Venom appears in Ultimate Spider-Man, available on GameCube, Xbox, PlayStation 2, Gameboy Advance, Nintendo DS, and PC; he is presented as a boss and playable character.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is presented as the final boss in the game based on the movie Spider-Man 3.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is one of the unique (downloadable) characters for the Xbox 360 version of Marvel: Ultimate Alliance.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the boss and one of the playable characters in Spider-Man: Friend or Foe.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the founder of the plot Spider-Man: Web of Shadows.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the boss and one of the playable characters in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is the boss of Marvel Heroes, and you can also get a symbiote costume for Spider-Man.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

It was later added as a playable character.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Venom is one of the bosses in LEGO Marvel Super Heroes.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

He is also a playable character, can change shape - his abilities are similar to those of Spider-Man and Hulk.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

The black symbiote meets in the post-credits scene in the 2018 Spider-Man game.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

It is represented by a medicine (possibly of alien origin) that should cure Harry Osbourne.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Presumably, Harry in the universe of this game will be Venom instead of Eddie Brock, as it was in the animated series 2012.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Most likely, Venom will appear in the sequel to this project.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In Resident evil 7, molds are present as the main enemies.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Their appearance and abilities (for example, regeneration) are a bit like those of Venom.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In The Amazing Spider-Man 2 mobile game for iOS/Android devices, the carrier is Eddie Brock.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Criticism and feedback


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In 2009, Venom was ranked 22nd on IGN's list of 100 Greatest Comic Book Villains [5].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

In 2008, Wizard magazine ranked Venom at number 98 on its ranking of the 200 greatest comic book characters.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Brock's incarnation in the form of Venom was ranked 33rd on Empire magazine's list of the 50 best comic book characters [25].


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Topher Grace was nominated in 2008 for the MTV Film Award for Best Villain for his role as Eddie Brock in Spider-Man 3: The Enemy in Reflection.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

References


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

“The Dark Side of Spider-man” on SKB.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

et


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Notes


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Venom

Category:Spider-Man Enemies


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Category:Marvel Comics symbiotes


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Venom

Category:Cartoon characters


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Category:Movie villains


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Category:Agents Sch.


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Venom

AND.


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Venom

T.


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Category:Marvel Comics Aliens


Question: Who came up with Wenom's character?

Venom

Category:Marvel Comics Superheroes


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls (English: Niagara Falls /naạˈærə/, French: Chutes Niagara) is a waterfall complex on the Niagara River that separates the US state of New York from the Canadian province of Ontario.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is Horseshoe Falls (English: Horseshoe Falls), sometimes also called “Canadian Falls” (English: Canadian Falls), “American Falls” (English: American Falls) and the Falls” Fata” (English: Bridal Veil Falls).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Although the difference in altitude is not very large, the falls are very wide, and Niagara Falls is the most powerful in North America in terms of the volume of water passing through it.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The waterfalls are 53 meters high.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The foot of the American Falls is obscured by a pile of stones, which makes its apparent height only 21 meters.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The width of the American Falls is 323 meters, the Horseshoe Falls is 792 meters.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The volume of falling water reaches 5700 m³/s or more [1].


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The beauty of this natural wonder attracts many tourists from all over the world, which contributes to the prosperity of cities located on the banks of the waterfall — Niagara Falls in New York, USA and Niagara Falls in Ontario, Canada.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The most colorful view of the waterfall is from the Canadian coast.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

A few hundred meters downstream of the waterfall, Niagara is crossed by the Rainbow Bridge (English: Rainbow Bridge), open to cars and pedestrians between the two countries .


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Hydropower plants with a total capacity of up to 4.4 gigawatts were built under the waterfall


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Waterfall formation


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The waterfall appeared due to the Wisconsin glaciation, which ended about 6000 years ago.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The North American Great Lakes and the Niagara River are the result of the activity of the last ice sheet moving from eastern Canada.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The glacier moved like a bulldozer, grinding and moving stones and soil.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In some places, it deepened and expanded riverbeds, creating lakes, and in other places it filled them up, forcing these rivers to later build new channels.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

There is an assumption that in the area of the Welland Canal there is an old valley buried under a glacial sediment.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

After the ice melted, water from the Great Lakes began to flow down the Niagara River.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

It paved the channel through the cuesta, formed mainly by three formations.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

On top lie hard, erosion-resistant limestones and dolomites of the Middle Silurian age (Lockport Formation).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This layer occupies the upper third of the waterfall's height.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The lower two-thirds are occupied by softer rocks: shales with thin layers of limestone formed in the early Silurian (Rochester Formation).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This layer is more easily destroyed by water, so the waterfall eventually formed a steep cliff.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Due to the destruction of rocks, it gradually moves upstream.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This movement was slowed down by special engineering work.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In the lower part of the valley under the river is a layer of shale and fine-grained sandstone of Upper Ordovician age (Queenston Formation).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

All three formations are bottom sediments of the ancient sea.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The differences between them are due to changes in conditions in this sea.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

About 10,900 years ago, Niagara Falls was located between Lewiston, New York, and Queenston, Ontario, but erosion led to the fact that the waterfall retreated several miles south.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Next to it (upstream) is Goat Island, which separates the flow of the river.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

To the west of it (in Canada) is the Horseshoe Falls, and to the east (in the United States) - the American Falls and Fata.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The falls fall from a height of 52 meters, although the American Falls has a free fall height of only 21 meters, descending on a pile of dumped stones formed during a massive landslide in 1954.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The width of the large Horseshoe is 792 meters, and the American Falls is 323 meters wide.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The total volume of water passing through the waterfalls during the periods of greatest activity is 5720 m³/s.12.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In summer, when the power plant takes most of the water, the flow rate drops to 2,832 m³/s (90% of which passes through the Horseshoe Waterfall), and at night it drops by half.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Historical aspect


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

left|150px|mini|Niagara Falls, woodcut from États Unis d'Amérique (1837)


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The word “Niagara”, according to one version, comes from the name of the Iroquois settlement “Ongniaahra”, which literally means “forked land”.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The indigenous inhabitants of these places were the Iroquois of the Ongiara tribe, nicknamed Neutrals by French settlers for their ability to negotiate with other tribes.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

An Indian legend tells the story of a beautiful girl Lelawala, whom her father wanted to marry off to an Indian warrior whom she did not love and despise.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

She chose death to marriage.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The girl sacrificed herself to the God of Thunder He-No, who lived in a cave under the Horseshoe Waterfall, her true love.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

She directed her canoe into the fast flow of the Niagara River and rushed from the height of the waterfall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

He-No caught her on the fly, and since then their souls have lived together in the sanctuary of the God of Thunder under the waterfall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

There is some disagreement as to which of the Europeans was the first to describe the waterfalls he saw.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This area was visited at the beginning of 1604 by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Members of his expedition told him about the spectacular waterfalls, which he described in his magazine, but had never seen firsthand.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Trustworthy are the handwritten descriptions of the waterfall by Finno-Swedish naturalist Per Kalm, made during an expedition to these places at the beginning of the 18th century 3.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Most historians, however, agree that the Catholic priest Father Louis Enpen saw and described the waterfalls much earlier, in 1677, after traveling through the area with the French researcher René Lasalle, thus presenting them to the world.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In the 19th century, tourism became fashionable, and by the middle of the century it had become the main industry in the region.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

At the beginning of the 19th century, Napoleon Bonaparte's brother Jerome and his fiance.3


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Crossing the river was required, and in 1848, the Charles Ellet Pedestrian Suspension Bridge was built first and then Niagara Suspension Bridge, which was later replaced in 1855 another suspension bridge by German-born architect John Roebling, who later built the Brooklyn Bridge in New York.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

After the end of the Civil War, the New York Central Railway began to advertise Niagara Falls as a pleasure center and honeymoon destination.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Due to increased railway traffic, in 1886, the robling stone-wood bridge was replaced by the Leffert Buck Bridge, made mainly of metal structures.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This bridge is still used for railway crossing the river.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The first metal arch bridge near the waterfall was built in 1897.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Known today as the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge, it is used for road, rail, and pedestrian traffic between the US and Canada just behind the falls below the with the flow.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1941, the Bridge Commission completed a third crossing in the immediate vicinity of the waterfalls, building the Rainbow Bridge, used for road and pedestrian traffic.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The popularity of the waterfall among tourists increased dramatically after the end of the First World War due to the spread of traffic.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The history of the 20th century waterfall is primarily associated with the construction of power plants in the immediate vicinity of the waterfall and the heyday of construction and development of the territory, both in Canadian and American coast.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The impact of industry and trade


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The great power of the waterfall has long been considered as a source of energy.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The first attempt to use water energy dates back to 1759, when Daniel Joncairs built a small channel upstream of the river to power his sawmill.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

and bought the land in 1805 from the New York State Government, and expanded the original hydropower channel for the flour mill and tannery.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1853, the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company received permission to build channels for energy production.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1881, a company led by Jacob Schoellkopf built a power plant that provided enough direct current to illuminate both waterfalls and the nearby village.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The constant transmission of electricity became possible after Nikola Tesla invented a two-phase alternator (later the two-phase system was replaced by a three-phase system).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1883, the Niagara Falls Power Company, a descendant of Schöllkopf, hired engineer George Westinghouse to create an AC power system.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

By 1896, with the financial help of magnates such as John Pierpont Morgan, John Astor IV, and the Vanderbilts, giant underground pipelines had been created, connected to turbines that could generate up to 100,000 horsepower (75 megawatts).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This energy was enough to supply Buffalo, located 32 kilometers away.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Private companies on the Canadian side have also begun to take water for energy production, hiring both their own, Canadian and American firms.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The Ontario government eventually took public control of energy transmission in 1906, bringing it to different parts of the province.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Currently, between 50% and 75% of all water passing through Niagara is diverted through four huge tunnels, which are far upstream of the waterfall itself.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The water then passes through hydroelectric turbines that supply power to nearby areas of the United States and Canada before returning to the river below the falls.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The most powerful power plants on the Niagara River are the Sir Adam Beck 1 and Sir Adam Beck 2 stations on the Canadian side, as well as the Lewiston Pump Generating Station Plant) on the American side.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The total capacity is 4.4 gigawatts of electricity.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In August 2005, Ontario Power Generation Corporation, responsible for the Sir Adam Beck 1 and Sir Adam Beck 2 stations, announced a 10.4 km construction plan that would allow for a further increase in capacity compared to the current agreement.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The project is expected to be completed in 2013, after which the production of these stations should increase by another 182 megawatts (4.2%).


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Ships bypass the waterfall through the Welland Canal, which was improved in the 1960s and entered the St. Lawrence Seaway system, which allows ships from the Atlantic Ocean to enter the Great Lakes .


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Due to the ships bypassing the nearby city of Buffalo, local steel mills, bakeries, and other businesses that flourished until the 1970s due to the proximity of energy sources were are forced to close down or drastically reduce their activities.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The region's economy has fallen into decline.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Conservation efforts


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In the first two centuries after the settlement of Europeans, land on both sides of Niagara Falls became private property.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Development and commercial risky ventures began to threaten the natural beauty of the area, and visitors sometimes had to pay businessmen money to see the waterfall through a hole in the fence .


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Popular discontent led to the creation of the Free Niagara movement, which included artist Frederick Church, landscape architect Frederick Olmsted, a member of the local legislature Thomas Vincent Welch and journalist Jonathan Baxter Harrison.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

A number of Harrison's letters to the newspapers of New York and Boston largely contributed to a change in public opinion towards preserving the waterfall [2].


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1885, New York State began buying land from owners, like Niagara Reservation State Park.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In the same year, Ontario, Canada, also established Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park for the same purpose.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Both organizations have significantly limited construction around the waterfalls and the Niagara River.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

On the Canadian side, the Niagara Parks Commission monitors land use along the entire length of the Niagara River, from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Until now, due to erosion, the waterfalls have gradually retreated south at a speed of 0.6 to 3.0 meters annually.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This process was initially slowed down by an increase in the flow of water from the Niagara River to hydroelectric power plants in the United States and Canada.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

On January 2, 1929, Canada and the United States reached an agreement to stop further erosion.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1950, the two countries signed the Niagara River Water Diversion Treaty, which provided for further efforts to drain water.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In addition to diverting part of the water to power plants, erosion control efforts included underwater dams to redirect the most destructive streams, as well as strengthening the slopes at the top of the waterfall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The most significant work was done in 1969.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In June this year, the Niagara River was completely launched in a different channel, and the American Falls remained dry for several months.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This made it possible to create a temporary stone slope and an earthen dam (clearly visible in the photo on the right) 5.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

While the Horseshoe Falls received additional water, the US Army Corps of Engineers studied the riverbed and corrected mechanical flaws that would otherwise only lead to accelerated erosion and further retreat of the waterfall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The plan to remove the pile of stones formed in 1954 as a result of the collapse was revised due to the high cost of the project, and in November 1969 the temporary dam was destroyed, which allowed return the flow of water to its previous course.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

And even after that, Luna Island, a small piece of land between the American Falls and the Veil Falls, remained closed to the public for many years due to fear that it might to collapse at any moment.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Conservation efforts have also been made outside the waterfalls themselves.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The construction of several tall buildings (most of which were hotels) on the Canadian side forced the air flow to change its direction.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Students from the University of Guelph, using scale models, demonstrated that air flows over new hotels, swirls on the south side of buildings and descends into the river downstream, causing whirlpools.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

As a result, observation decks on the Canadian side are often covered with a layer of fog.6


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Another possible explanation for the fog is the increase in temperatures due to global warming.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In any case, the solution to the problem does not seem easy.7


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Waterfalls and tricks


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In October 1829, Sam Patch, who called himself The Yankee Leaper, jumped from Horseshoe Falls and became the first known person to survive the fall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

This gave rise to a long tradition of daredevils trying to walk through waterfalls and stay alive.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 1901, Annie Taylor, 63, became the first person to rush from a waterfall in a barrel and survive.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Since then, 14 other people have deliberately tried to cross the waterfall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Some survived, others either drowned or were seriously maimed.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Survivors were subject to a heavy fine due to violation of the law, both Canadian and American.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Others tried to cross the waterfall, as Jean-François Gravle, nicknamed “Blond”, successfully did in 1859.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

These tightrope walkers gathered huge crowds of onlookers to testify to their achievements.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Their ropes did not stretch directly above the waterfall, but near the Rainbow Bridge near it.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Among many stood out William Hunt (William Hunt) of Ontario, who declared himself “Signor Fanini” and competed with Blondin in performing dangerous stunts.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

English captain Matthew Webb, the first man to swim across the English Channel, drowned in 1883 after trying to swim through the whirlpools downstream.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

On July 9, 1960, an event took place, later called the “Niagara Miracle”.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

A seven-year-old American boy Roger Woodward was accidentally carried away by a stream of water and fell into the Horseshoe Falls with only a life jacket on him and survived unharmed, and his 17- the summer sister was pulled out by a lifebuoy 6 meters from the cliff on Goat Island.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Roger was pulled out by the pleasure boat “Maid of the Mist”, throwing him a lifebuoy.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

On July 2, 1984, Karel Soucek from Hamilton, Ontario, successfully passed the waterfall in a barrel, escaping with only minor bruises.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

He was fined $500 for performing a trick without a license.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

He later died after failing to perform such a trick at a stadium in Houston.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In August 1985, 22-year-old stuntman Steve Trotter became the youngest person to pass through the waterfall in a barrel.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Ten years later, Steve walked the waterfall again and became the second person in history to successfully repeat this trick.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

On October 20, 2003, Kirk Jones became the first person to pass the waterfall without any equipment.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

It is still unknown whether he just wanted to commit suicide by falling from the height of a 16-story building.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

As a result, he escaped only with broken ribs, abrasions and bruises.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Not a single person survived the fall from the American Falls, because its bottom is covered with boulders, and the stream is relatively weak and can not throw a person further from the edge.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In June 2012, the famous acrobat Nick Wallenda walked a metal cable directly over Niagara Falls from the United States to Canada.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

He covered 550 meters in just 25 minutes. The Canadian authorities lifted the 128-year ban on such tricks for him [3].


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Interesting facts


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The erosion of rocks under the waterfall continues, and the waterfalls slowly move upstream.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

According to experts, over the past 560 years, the average speed of movement has been 1-1.5 m per year.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The construction of a bypass canal and a power plant, as well as an artificial embankment of stones under the waterfall, led to a slowdown in erosion, but even now it is estimated at about 30 cm per year, and with additional strengthening measures can be reduced by a factor of 10.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The further speed of the waterfall also depends on natural factors, such as climate change.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

There are rapids upstream of Niagara, and if the waterfall recedes to their highest point, its height will increase by another 15 m, which in turn will increase pressure on the bottom and accelerate erosion.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The problem of the retreat of the waterfall is shown in the popular science series Life After People, according to which in 5000 years the American Falls and the Veil will dry up, and the Horseshoe will move north by 1.9 kilometer.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The waterfall froze in 1848 and 1912.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 2014, many media reported that the waterfall had frozen again.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

[5] This information was exaggerated.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

In 2015, Will Gadd made the first ascent in history to a partially frozen waterfall.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Notes


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

comments


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

“History of Power”, below


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

For comparison, the water consumption of Africa's Victoria Falls exceeds 546,000 m³ per minute.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

“Finnish Alliance” below and wiki link


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Asteroid (12382) Niagara Falls.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

One day, the flow of water stopped for natural reasons: on March 29, 1848, the river was blocked by ice.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Discovery Channel Canada, below


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

State University of New York Geology Professor Marcus Bursik leads the voices blaming global warming, as reported on CBC Television news clip, below


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

“Let's Go”, below


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

The Earth, Tarbuck and Lutgens, 1987


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Encyclopedia Britannica


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Let's Go Travel Guide, 2004


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

National Geographic Guide to State Parks of the U.S.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

References


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

— webcam.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

- when Niagara Falls was stopped.


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Category:Great Lakes


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Category:Geography of New York


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Category:Ontario Falls


Question: How high is Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls

Category:USA Falls


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinchi [1] is a class of invertebrates from the Scalidophora group (some researchers consider it as an independent type).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinchs live in the surface layer of muddy soil or between grains of sand in seas around the world.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

A distinctive anatomical feature of kinorinh is metamerism in the structure of the cuticle, muscles, epidermal glands and nervous system.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The body is divided into 13 segments, the first of which is the trunk (introvert).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

They have no limbs and move due to the retraction of the trunk.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As part of the trunk, two sub-divisions are distinguished: the oral cone and the central part.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In kinorinh, the oral cone extends, and does not turn out, like in priapulids.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinhi is divided, sexual dimorphism is well expressed.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The details of the embryonic development of kinorinh are unknown.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The hatched worms are similar to adults and immediately begin to feed.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The first members of the group were described in 1841.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Currently, the Kinorinh class is divided into two groups: Cyclorhagida and Homalorhagida.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As of 2015, about 220 species of kinorinh are known, and the number of species described is constantly growing [2].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In 2016, the mitochondrial genome of two kinorinh species, Echinoderes svetlanae and Pycnophyes kielensis, was sequenced.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Anatomy and physiology


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

General plan


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinchi are vermiform bilaterally symmetrical animals with a length of 100 microns to 1.03 mm [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The smallest representative, Cephalorhyncha liticola, reaches 127 to 210 microns in length, and the largest, Pycnophyes greenlandicus, can reach 1,035 mm [4].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The body is divided into two sections: the trunk (introvert) and the trunk.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The body in cross section can be rounded, oval, triangular [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

With the help of special muscles, the trunk can be drawn into the trunk.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The trunk is turned out due to the pressure created when the trunk is compressed in the dorsal and abdominal direction.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The body consists of a total of 13 segments.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The first segment is considered to be the trunk, the second is the cervical region, which is a series of plates covering the trunk that is drawn into the body.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The shape and number of cervical records are important features used in the kinorinh classification.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The body itself is metamerically divided into 11 segments (zonites), each of which is formed by one or more cuticle plates [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As part of the trunk, two sub-divisions are distinguished: the oral cone and the central part.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The mouth cone is a truncated cone with a mouth opening at the top, surrounded by 9 stylets that are involved in collecting food.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In kinorinh, the oral cone extends, and does not turn out, like in priapulids [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The thin and flexible cuticle forms longitudinal folds in the cone area.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The surface of the central part carries concentric circles of scalids - spiked cuticular formations.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Each circle may include a different number of appendages.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Scalids usually consist of two segments [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Each segment carries its own cuticle plates (placids).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Although outwardly the segments seem the same, metamerism is not traced in the internal structure of kinorinh.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The number and shape of segment plates are actively used as systematic features.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As a rule, one trunk segment carries three plates: one dorsal (tergite) and two abdominal (stubble).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The cuticular plates on the second or third segment form a closure apparatus when the introvert is fully screwed in [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Spikes and other appendages are located on the trunk.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

They are cuticular formations in which processes of hypodermis cells and neurons can enter.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Spikes are involved in the locomotion of animals and function as sensory organs [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinh movement is carried out by turning the introvert, anchoring in the substrate with scalids and then tightening the body [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Veil


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinh's body is covered with a dense cuticular shell, which is underlaid by a single-layer hypodermis.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The kinorinh cuticle consists of chitin [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Locomotor muscles are attached to the cuticle, moreover, it determines the location of all internal organs.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In addition, the cuticle has a protective role.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As mentioned above, in a typical case, each segment is covered with one dorsal and two abdominal plates.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The dorsal and abdominal plates of each segment are connected by flexible fibrous ligaments known as pleural plates.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The abdominal plates are connected by means of a fibrous suture with a well-developed crest.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As a rule, the most powerful cuticular covers have the first tergite.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Some primitive forms, such as Zelinkaderes floridensis, have the same cuticle thickness over the entire body surface [7].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Microscopic spines and hairs directed backwards are located on the surface of the cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are also thin papillomas on the cuticle, collected in so-called floskules and “sensitive spots”.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In addition, on the surface of the cuticle there are sensitive bristles and pores that open the hypodermal glands outward [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Attachment tubes may be present in the fourth zone (often only in males) [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

On top of the cuticle is a thin three-layer membrane of 7—10 nm thick.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Under it is a homogeneous layer with a thickness of 1 to 2.5 microns.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

At a distance of 10—20 nm from the homogeneous layer, the hypodermis lies.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In some cases, the gap between the homogeneous layer and the hypodermis reaches 0.5 microns and is filled with a loose fine-fibrous material, which is the innermost, third layer of the cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In places of muscle attachment, the homogeneous layer and the hypodermis are in direct contact.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The cuticle plates are permeated with numerous branching channels, which are especially numerous at the places where the muscles attach to the cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The channels are filled with fine-fiber material, which also forms the third layer of the cuticle [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In the area of pleural plates, the cuticle consists of an outer osmophilic membrane, a dense homogeneous layer 0.5 microns thick, 5-6 layers of thick fibrils and a thin fiber inner layer with a thickness of 0.2—0.3 microns


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The smallest longitudinal ridges are visible on its surface.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The fibrils of adjacent layers lie perpendicular to each other [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The anterior edges of all plates, as well as the edges of the stubble facing the abdominal suture, have characteristic thickenings, which are cuticular outgrowths directed inside the body - pachycycles.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Well-developed longitudinal muscles are attached to them [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The cuticle that covers the trunk is noticeably thinner and more flexible than the trunk cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Under the outer membrane there is a dense layer with a thickness of 0.4—0.6 microns, under which a layer of fine-fibrous material with a thickness of 1—3 microns lies [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinh body growth is accompanied by the loss of the old cuticle during molting.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

When molting, vesicles originating from the endoplasmic reticulum accumulate in the cells of the outer layer of the hypodermis.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

When the dense homogeneous cuticle layer moves away from the hypodermis, the contents of the vesicles, which are the material of the new cuticle, pour out.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

As with insect molting, partial lysis of the old cuticle occurs, which forms exuvium.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinha rips it open with scalids and special dorsal teeth and goes out.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

After that, the new cuticle straightens and becomes stiff [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In many kinorinh, the cuticle is extremely hydrophobic.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

This feature is used to extract kinorinh from the substrate, in which soil samples are shaken violently and kinorinhi adhere to air bubbles, rising with them to the surface of the water [7].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The hypodermis is a single-layer submerged epithelium.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Hypodermis cells are connected to the cuticle through semi-desmosomes.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The apical areas of neighboring hypodermal cells are connected by desmosomes, and in other places their membranes are removed at a distance of 15-20 nm; the gap between them is filled with a special dark material.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The outgrowths of one cell can enter the recesses of another, forming a kind of lock.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Septic contacts are also detected in the hypodermis.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In the hypodermis there are metamerically located mucous glands that open on the cuticle with special holes and release a layer of mucus on its surface [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

From the side of the body cavity, the hypodermis is underlaid by a small-granular extracellular matrix 20 nm thick, which, in fact, is a basement membrane [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Hypodermis cells are very physiologically active.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

They have large oval nuclei, granular endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are well developed in their cytoplasm.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

They also contain well-defined lamellar structures, often globulated, lipoid inclusions, secretory granules and vesicles of different sizes with homogeneous contents.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In the intervals between the hypodermal ridges, hypodermis cells are poor in organelles.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In places where the muscles are attached to the cuticle, the hypodermis is crossed by powerful bundles [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Musculature


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinhi have peculiar striated muscles.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Sarcomers are separated by rows of so-called Z-bodies, which are spindle-shaped electron-dense structures.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Actin filaments with a diameter of 7 nm are attached to them.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Thick (25 nm) myosin fibers can move into the space between the Z-bodies and even enter the adjacent sarcomere.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Due to this feature, the kinorinh musculature is capable of over-contraction (that is, a reduction of more than 50%).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Z-bodies can be chaotic or zigzag, and the boundaries of sarcomers are often strongly curved.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinh myocytes clearly express a contractible and electron-light sarcoplasmic part, poor in organelles [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Skeletal muscles are attached to the cuticle through thin layers of the hypodermis.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Thus, there are two rows of desmosomal plates at the attachment site: between the muscle and hypodermal cells and between the hypodermal cell and the cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Like the cuticle, kinorinh muscles are characterized by metamerism [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinh skeletal muscles are represented by longitudinal, dorsoventral and diagonal muscles.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The longitudinal muscles are represented by two pairs of longitudinal muscle bands: ventro- and dorsolateral.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In some representatives, such as Zelinkaderes floridensis, longitudinal muscles are distributed evenly around the perimeter of the trunk, while others, such as Echinoderes, Pycnophyes and Kinorhynchus, have them collected in strands [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The dorsal cords are much weaker than the abdominal cords, because animals bend more often and more strongly to the abdominal side.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Each band consists of separate longitudinal muscles attached to pachycles.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The muscles practically do not enter the last segment, as they are attached to the thickening of the cuticle near the gonopor on the penultimate segment.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

When the body is shortened due to the synchronous contraction of the longitudinal muscles, individual segments can overlap each other.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Each segment has two dorsoventral muscles that connect tergite and stubble.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinhi have a large number of protractor muscles and retractors that ensure the introvert's inversion and screwing in.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The ring muscles in the body wall are poorly developed.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are separate ring muscles in the introvert.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In terms of the set of muscle elements, priapulids, loricifers and hairs are closest to kinorinchs [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Nervous system


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The kinorinh nervous system is adjacent to the hypodermis, so the basement membrane underlying the hypodermis simultaneously separates the nervous system from the body cavity.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The central nervous system consists of the parapharyngeal nerve ring (ring brain) and the double abdominal nerve trunk.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The brain is broad, collared and consists of three rings [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The front edge of the brain consists of 10 clusters of bipolar neurons that innervate the senses of the front end of the body.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The back of the brain is also made up of neuron bodies that may or may not be collected in the ganglia.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Eight longitudinal nerves emerge from the hindbrain, which innervate the neck and trunk [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Zelinkaderes floridensis has 12 longitudinal nerves from the hindbrain, and Pycnophyes dentatus has 7 [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The gap between the front and back of the brain is occupied by neuropil.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are few neurons in its middle part.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Nerve tissue takes up a significant share of the introvert's volume, and the retractor muscles pass right through the neuropil.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The nerve trunk has a metameric structure corresponding to external metamerism [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The peripheral nervous system of kinorinh includes lateral, dorso- and ventrolateral nerves connected by ring commissures, as well as sensitive cells that innervate somatic organs senses.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The combination of elements of the peripheral nervous system that repeats in each segment is called neurosonite [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The musculature in kinorinh is innervated by the abdominal nerve trunk, as well as the dorso- and ventrolateral nerves.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It is noteworthy that the processes of muscle cells enter the nerve tissue directly.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The oral cone is innervated by 10 nerves that come out of the back of the brain.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

A key element of the nervous system related to the digestive system is the dentigastric nerve ring.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Strictly speaking, most often it is open and has, rather, a horseshoe shape [8].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It takes the descending nerves of the oral cone and gives rise to the pharyngeal nerves.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are sensitive cells in the pharyngeal epithelium, and nerve cells are numerous in the lining of the esophagus [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are no neurons innervating the ring and longitudinal muscles of the midintestine, so they may contract autonomously.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It is also possible that their contractions are stimulated by sensory-motor cells of the intestinal epithelium [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In general, the kinorinh nervous system structure plan is similar to that of priapulids, loricifer and hairs [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Sensory organs


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There is no kinorinh in the covers because of the dense cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The dendritic processes of sensory neurons are associated with special sensory organs: floskules, sensitive spots, bristles, glandular tubes, spines, scalids and other appendages.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

They function as chemo- and mechanoreceptors [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Kinorinh sensory neurons are bipolar neurons whose bodies lie in the hypodermis near the corresponding sensory organs.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Flosculi are cuticular outgrowths, in the center of which is a concave disc with a pore surrounded by papillomas.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The location of sensitive spots on the kinorinh body is species-specific [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There may be glands at the base of the bristles, and there is often a hole at the top of the bristle through which the dendritic processes communicate with the external environment.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The main complex sensory organ is an introvert in an inverted state.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are special pharyngeal stilettos in the pharynx, which include dendritic processes; they seem to function as chemo- and mechanoreceptors.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

At the posterior end of the body of kinorinh males, there are copulatory spines that not only perform auxiliary functions during mating, but are also sensory organs.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Each copulatory spike contains a dendritic process and a glandular cell growth.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Many kinorinkhs have paired eyes on an introvert.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

They look like orange cups around the lenticular thickening of the cuticle.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Often, kinorinchi, devoid of eyes, still have photosensitivity [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Digestive system


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The kinorinh digestive system includes a cuticle-lined anterior intestine, a middle intestine formed by cells with an apical brush border, and a cuticularized hindgut.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Throughout its entire length, the digestive tube retains its cellular structure [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

No salivary and digestive glands were found [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The mouth opening is at the end of the body and is surrounded by cuticular lips.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It opens into a cuticle-lined buccal tube that has numerous cuticle folds that are supposed to act as a filter.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It also contains 3 or 4 circles of stilettos.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The buccal tube is followed by a sucking pharynx, the front end of which can carry a cuticle ring (pharyngeal crown).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

To enhance the sucking effect, the pharynx can be partially pushed outward by special protractors, while the head moves closer to the trunk [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are 10 glandular cells with one cilia around the anterior end of the pharynx, their bodies lie between the pharynx and the dentigastric nerve ring, and the apical ends open around the perimeter of the pharyngeal crowns.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The pharynx has an inner epithelial and outer muscle layer, on top of which there is a layer of extracellular matrix (basal lamina).


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The muscular and epithelial layers of the pharynx are separated by the same plate.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In the pharyngeal epithelium, in addition to epithelial cells, there are glandular, sensory and nerve cells.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The pharyngeal musculature is represented by radial and ring muscle cells.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The pharynx (as probably all kinorinh organs) has a constant cellular composition.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The pharynx is followed by an esophagus, short, lined with a cuticle, which includes epithelial and nerve cells.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The epithelium of the middle intestine is represented by highly prismatic cells with a well-defined brush border.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In addition, it contains individual glandular cells with large zymogen granules and a powerfully developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, as well as monociliary sensitive cells.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The hindgut is formed by a flattened epithelium and lined with a cuticle, which gradually thickens posteriorly, reaching the thickness of the outer cuticle in the back.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

There are a lot of mitochondria in the cells of the posterior intestine, which suggests that they have the function of regulating the ion balance [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The posterior intestine opens outward with the anus at the end of the 13th zonite [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Body cavity


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The body cavity kinorinh (hemocel) is reduced, represented by slit-like spaces between organs and filled with fluid.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It is devoid of a specialized cell lining.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The cavity fluid contains flakes of an amorphous electron-dense substance, which may be.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

It also contains numerous irregularly shaped electron-dense granules and vacuoles with dark loose contents [5].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Amoebocytes can even occupy a large part of the hemocel volume.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Their function is unknown [6].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Excretory system


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The kinorinh excretory system is represented by a pair of protonephridia that lie along the intestine next to the dorsoventral muscle of the tenth segment.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

Each protonephridia consists of three two-flagellate terminal cells that lie in the hemocele, a long tubular cell, and a nephridiopore cell.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

In Pycnophyes kielensis, protonephridia includes 22 biflagellate terminal cells, two biflagellate tubular cells, and a nephridiopore cell.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

P. greenlandicus has 11 terminal cells and 2 tubular cells [3].


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The protonephridia ducts open on the lateral surface of the 11th segment.


Question: In what year were the first members of the Kinorinh group described?

Kinorinhi

The number of output channels and the number of pores can vary from 6 to several tens [5].