Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The country exports sugar, coconuts, citrus fruits from agricultural products [25].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The main import items are machinery, raw materials processed products, and food.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Heavy industry is developed — metallurgical and chemical (methanol production and oil refining).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Tourism is an important sector of Trinidad and Tobago's economy.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

More than 400,000 tourists visit the country every year, and this figure is constantly growing [26].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago's most important foreign economic partner is the United States, accounting for about 40% of exports [25] and 27% of imports [4] of the republic.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Significant economic ties have been established with CARICOM countries (Jamaica, Barbados), South America (Venezuela, Brazil); to a lesser extent this can be said about the EU countries, Canada and Japan.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The republic's economic policy is neoliberal.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

In 1995, an economic reform was carried out [2], which contributed to economic growth and attracting foreign capital to the country.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago is now considered a favorable state for investment [25].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

According to the International Monetary Fund, Trinidad and Tobago's gross domestic product in 2013 was $27.703 billion (99th in the world); GDP per capita was $20,610 (39th place).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Foreign investment accounts for 19% of GDP [4], the volume of which is about $4 billion.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The national currency is Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD code).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

As of July 25, 2014, its exchange rate against the US dollar was 6.25 Trinidad and Tobago dollars to 1 US dollar [27].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Infrastructure


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago has a developed infrastructure by regional standards.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The total length of roads is 8,320 km, of which about half are paved [2].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

There are 6 airports, the main one, Piarco, located near Port of Spain, is adapted to receive jet airliners.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Navigation is important for Trinidad and Tobago as an island nation.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The main seaport is the capital of the country, Port of Spain.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Oil production areas with oil refining centers and seaports are connected by an oil pipeline with a length of more than 1,000 km.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The gas pipeline is also in operation, and its total length is about 900 kilometers [2].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

A number of major cities of the country were connected by the Trinidad Government Railway.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

In December 1968, the line ceased to exist.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

In 2008, it was decided to build two new railway lines for the Trinidad Rapid Railway.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Tourism


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

At the moment, tourism is one of the top priority sections of the economy of Trinidad and Tobago [28].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Recently, eco-tourism has become widespread — the diverse flora and fauna of the islands provide ample opportunities for its development.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Sea tourism is flourishing, centered on the north of Trinidad, where there are many sandy beaches.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Traditionally, the Carnival, which takes place in late February — early March, is popular with tourists (see Culture section for more details).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Port of Spain is home to several art galleries and the National Museum.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

armed forces


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The Armed Forces of Trinidad and Tobago are divided into defensive, ground and coastal forces (the latter include an aviation unit of 5 aircraft).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The regular army is staffed on a contract basis, and as of 2003, its number is about 2.7 thousand people [29].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Mobilization resources are estimated at 290,000 people [4].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The military budget — about 70 million US dollars a year — is only 0.4% of the country's GDP.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Culture and society


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The culture of Trinidad and Tobago is a synthesis of several cultures, which is due to the multinational composition of the population of the state.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The culture of the republic is most strongly influenced by Great Britain (as a former metropolis) and the United States (due to economic and cultural ties with the United States and a significant Trinidadian diaspora in this country).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The most important cultural event in the country is the annual carnival.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The roots of this tradition go back to the rituals of East Africa, which were transferred by slaves to Trinidad and Tobago.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The carnival takes place in late February — early March, before Lent, and is accompanied by a masquerade, dancing, a festive procession through the streets; competitions of local musical groups are held [30].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The carnival has been held annually since the middle of the 19th century, with the exception of a brief period during World War II, when it was banned for security reasons [31].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Another tradition observed by the islanders is goat racing, which takes place on Tuesday Easter week in the village of Buccoo (English: Buccoo) in Tobago.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The tradition appeared in the early 1930s and is still observed today.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Less known are crab races that take place on the same day in the same location.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Tobago residents claim that goat and crab racing is a unique Tobagonian invention [32].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

music


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago is home to music genres such as calypso and juice.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Calypso is a close to reggae style of music based on African chants.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The juice's music is based on calypso, but is strongly influenced by the Indian musical tradition.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Both musical genres actively use the Steel Drum, the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago, invented on the islands in the 1930s.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Some sources call the steel drum the only acoustic musical instrument invented in the 20th century [33] [34].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The steel drum is considered Trinidad and Tobago's national musical instrument.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

There is a special word steel band (English: Steelband, that is, “Steel band”), which refers to a group that uses a steel drum.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The instrument is even presented in the armed forces of the republic - since 1995, there has been a “steel band” under the defensive troops, which is the only military band in the world that uses steel drum [35].


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Literature


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago literature gained international fame thanks to two Nobel laureates, Derek Walcott) and Vidiadhar Suraiprasad Naipaul), who lives and works in the UK.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Other prominent Trinidad and Tobago writers include Cyril James and Shiva Naipaul, the younger brother of Vidiadhar Naipaul.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

British writer and public figure Floella Benjamin comes from Trinidad and Tobago.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Kitchen


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago's national cuisine is based on Creole, Indian and Chinese traditions.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Creole cuisine is represented by callaloes, pasta dishes and red beans; Indian cuisine is borrowed from curry sauce.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Despite the small number of people of Chinese origin, Chinese cuisine is also very widespread.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The national dish is callaloo soup made from callaloo vegetable with the addition of pork, crab meat and hot chili sauce.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Sports


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The two most popular sports in the country are cricket and football, brought to the islands by the British.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The country's national cricket team successfully participates in regional competitions.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago players also play for the West Indies national team, and), one of the most famous cricketers in the world, is its captain.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Another well-known Trinidadian player is Kieron Pollard, who plays for one of the strongest teams in the Indian Premier League, the Mumbai Indians


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The football team achieved a resounding success by qualifying for the 2006 World Cup.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

At that time, Trinidad and Tobago was the smallest country to ever delegate its team to world football championships.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

In the championship, Trinidad and Tobago managed to draw against Sweden, followed by two 0-2 defeats with the same score (to England and Paraguay).


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

The most famous football player in the country is Dwight York, who played for Manchester United.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

In 2001, Trinidad and Tobago hosted the World Youth Cup.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago has participated in the Olympic Games since 1948.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

In total, over the entire history of the country's participation in the Summer Olympics, its representatives have been awarded 19 medals, including 12 bronze, 5 silver and 2 gold.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago athletes perform best in the sprint, with four Olympic medals won in the 100m races (including one of the two gold medals in the history of the national team — Haisley Crawford) in 1976), one in the relay four times of the 100 meters, and three in the 200 meters.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Sprinter Ato Boldon (English: Ato Boldon) holds the national team's record for the number of Olympic medals — he has three bronze medals and one silver medal.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

At the 2012 Olympics, javelin thrower Keshorn Walcott won the gold medal.


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Holidays


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

See also


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Islands of Trinidad and Tobago


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

British colonization of America


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Spanish colonization of America


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Courland colonization of America


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

List of island states


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

Notes


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

References


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

at Curlie (in Russian)


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

at Curlie (in English)


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

(in English)


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

(in English)


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago

(in English)


Question: When was the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago founded?

Trinidad and Tobago


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Chernushka is a city (since 1966) in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The administrative center of the Chernushinsky municipal district, since January 1, 2006, after the reform of local self-government, has also been the administrative center of the Chernushinsky urban settlement.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Population — people


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city's area is 29.11 km² [1].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Chernushka railway station on the Moscow-Kazan-Yekaterinburg line of the Gorky Railway is located on the territory of the city.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The industrial center of the south of Perm Krai, where enterprises of the oil, construction and processing industries operate.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

etymology


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The settlement got its name from a small river that flowed among swampy shores covered with dense sedge: its waters were always cloudy, dark, as sunlight could hardly penetrate through dense, barely passable forest.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

For this, the peasants nicknamed her Chernushka [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Geographical location


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city is located in the eastern part of the Buyskaya wavy plain, on the flat-hilly Urals, on the spurs of the Tulva Upland, in the zone of broad-leaved coniferous forests that have experienced noticeable anthropogenic impact [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Relief and geological structure


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city is located on the eastern edge of the Russian Platform, where the platform sinks to a depth of 4 to 6 km, forming the Pre-Ural regional deflection, which is filled with layers of sedimentary rocks, mainly marine origin [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The relief of the area where the city is located is a hilly plain, in general, the level differences within the city are insignificant.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The total area of the territory of the Chernushinsky urban settlement is 3340 hectares, of which the city of Chernushka occupies 2911 hectares, p. Azinsky — 400 ha and city cemetery — 29 ha.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The structure of the land fund: agricultural land — 1,371 hectares, forest areas — 548 hectares, forest plantations — 79 hectares, water areas — 33 hectares, built-up area — 1309 hectares [1].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Ecological state and nature protection


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city's air basin is polluted by emissions from boiler houses and vehicle exhausts (SES measurements showed that the MPC exceeded the MPC by 2-3 times during rush hour) [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The surface waters in the city are polluted and are not suitable for drinking.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The main pollutants are: sewage, sewage from livestock farms, petroleum products.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Groundwater is also significantly polluted, mainly due to leaks in the production strings of injection wells in oil fields, as a result of which petroleum products, reagents, hydrogen sulfide.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city has a specially protected natural area of local importance “City Park of Culture” (it is a spruce and linden large-grass forest with an area of 87.0 hectares).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Until 2004, it was part of the natural monuments of the Perm region, but was excluded, as it has, first of all, recreational importance as a recreation place for city residents.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Hydrology


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

A small river of the same name flows through the territory of the city, on which a pond is made.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Rivers that are of recreational importance flow near the city: Tanyp, Strezh, Karmalka.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Climate


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The climate is moderately continental.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Long winters and rather hot summers are characteristic.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Daily and annual temperature amplitudes are significant.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The annual temperature range is 50—60°C [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The average annual air temperature is +1.5°C; the average January temperature is -17.6°C; the average July temperature is +19.8°C.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The highest temperature: +40°C (July 2012);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Lowest temperature: −54°C (1 January 1979);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The strongest wind: 0.00033 m/s.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The average annual rainfall is 583 mm; the maximum rainfall usually falls in June-August, and the minimum in January-February [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Stable snow cover forms in the first decade of November, and the beginning of destruction occurs in the third decade of April.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the third decade of March, the height of the snow cover can reach 80 cm. In 1999, the snow cover reached a height of 106 cm.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Normal atmospheric pressure is 743 mm Hg.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

art.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The prevailing winds are south-west and west.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

From September to April, southern and south-westerly winds blow, and from April to September, westerly winds.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The wind speed ranges from 3 to 5 m/s.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The highest wind speeds are reached in spring and autumn, and sometimes calm in summer [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Time zone


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

History


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Early history


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The first mention of the village of Chernushka was found in an audit fairy tale for 1858, which states that the village of Chernushka with 4 yards, founded by immigrants from Cherdyn, has existed since 1854.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

By 1869, there were already 35 yards here [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

A huge role in the development of the settlement was played by the construction of the Kazan-Yekaterinburg (Kazanburgskaya) railway from 1913 to 1920 as part of the Trans-Siberian Railway [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The route of the future railway was divided into 7 sections, Chernushka was part of the 4th section (the parent organization was located in Sarapul, the Builders' Headquarters was located in Taush, the management also lived here, and builders lived in barracks in Chernushka) [4].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

A railway station and a station settlement were built 3-4 km from the village of Chernushka, named after the nearby village Chernushka.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

During the civil war, especially fierce battles were fought on the territory of Chernushinsky district, along the railway, since its possession not only allowed transport operations, but also to use available reserves promptly.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

[2] In the period 1918-1919, the Kazan-Yekaterinburg railway area was the scene of hostilities of the 28th Azinsky Rifle Division, which three times passed through the territory of the future Chernushinsky District past Chernushka station.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

At the end of December 1918, a heavy battle took place at Chernushka station, where 170 railway cars with bread accumulated.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The headquarters of V. M. Azina was located in the railway station building [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

District Center


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In connection with the transition to a new administrative division, on the basis of Ryabkovskaya, Atnyashinskaya, Bedryazhskaya, Taushinskaya, Yermievskaya volosts of the Osinsky Uyezd of Perm Province and Pavlovskaya, Verkh-Tatyshlinskaya ( partially) of the volosts of the Birsk Uyezd of the Ufa Province in February 1924, the Ryabkovsky District of the Sarapulsky District of the Ural Region was formed.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

However, due to the remoteness of the village of Ryabki from the railway, in December 1925, it was decided to move the district center to Chernushka; accordingly, the district was renamed Chernushinsky.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

By a special decision of the government in 1929, lands that belonged to the society of peasants of the village of Chernushka were cut off for the district center.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The construction of public buildings and housing is beginning.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Some of the houses were built anew, some were transported from villages (requisitioned from kulaks and other repressed elements or purchased from peasants); the buildings of Spaso-Preobrazhensky were also transported here of the monastery from Kapkan Mountain.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

For some time, the district authorities continued to stay in the village of Ryabki; their final move to Chernushka took place only in 1930 [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

They wanted to give the new district center the name “Azinsky”, but it did not gain a foothold, because the population got used to the word “Chernushka” and stubbornly adhered to this name [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Intensive construction of industrial enterprises, administrative and residential buildings in Chernushka has begun.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1930, a machine and tractor station was opened (which operated until 1958), and in 1932, a flax mill was built, which operated until the 1960s [5].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

A straw plant was also built, which produced straw mats for the construction of residential buildings and outbuildings and an elevator.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

During the Great Patriotic War, military plant No. 648 from Kharkov were evacuated to Chernushka, which produced field phones, a repair shop for UT-2 aircraft and a school of initial training pilots of the Air Force and the Navy.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Subsequently, they are moved west behind the advancing Red Army.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

At the Chernushka station in October-November 1941, the 48th Rifle Brigade was formed, after which one of the streets of the city is named.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

And in the period from December 1941 to May 1942, the 125th Rifle Brigade was formed [4].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

After the Great Patriotic War, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 4, 1945, Chernushka received the status of a working settlement


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Although the industry continued to remain at the pre-war level, migration processes from neighboring villages and a faster development of the workers' village are beginning.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Until 1958, the village's industry specialized in the processing of agricultural products.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the late 1940s, a creamery and a slaughterhouse were built.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1954, a district food processing plant was built, which sent products to 15 districts [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Oil production


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

An important stage in the development of Chernushka is the discovery of oil fields.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Oil fields have been developed since the late 1940s.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since 1958, industrial oil production, the creation of a number of oil enterprises and the construction of an oil workers' settlement have begun.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

On July 1, 1958, an oilfield administration (NPU) was created in Chernushka, and not in Kueda, as previously planned.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1971, as a result of structural transformations, the Permneft association was formed in the Ministry of Oil Industry, and it includes 5 departments, including the oil and gas production department ( NGDU) Chernushkaneft.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Numerous service organizations of oil workers are being created: UBR (drilling management), workover (well workover), UTT (technological transport management) and many others [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of February 7, 1966, Chernushka was awarded the status of


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the 1960s and 1980s, the city developed intensively.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Housing, social and cultural facilities were built: schools, kindergartens, shops.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1966, the city's first five-story building was built, then the city quickly acquired new five-story buildings, 6 nine-story buildings were built, and in recent years, mass construction of three-story buildings has been underway apartment buildings, a new Zhemchuzhina swimming pool and a new Orthodox church have been built.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1974, an oil pumping station (PS) and the Chernushka-Kaltasy oil pipeline were built.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Over the years, oil production has only increased, which has significantly affected the overall economic development of the city.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The maximum production was in 1976 — 9 million 462 thousand tons of oil.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

After that, production volumes gradually decreased [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the 1990s, new deposits were developed.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1993, the share of NGDU Chernushkaneft accounted for 45% of the oil produced in the region (4,175,800 tons of oil) [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

With the collapse of the USSR, crisis phenomena increased: refineries do not accept oil, oil sold is not paid (22.4% of sales in 1993) [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The most difficult situation arose by 2002, when a number of enterprises related to servicing oil workers (Drilling Operations Department, etc.) stopped working, as a result of which thousands of people lost work, and in 2004 NGDU Chernushkaneft ceased to exist [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In recent years, the situation has somewhat stabilized.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Oil production workshops (CDNG) and service enterprises continue their activities, including outside Perm Krai.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

population


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In recent years, the population of the city has been growing, both due to the migration inflow from the villages of the district and due to natural growth.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Thus, in 2009, the natural increase in the population amounted to 124 people, and in 2008 — 92 people [1].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

According to the 2010 census, the population was 33,272, including 15,429 men and 17,843 women [6].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The average age of black people is 34 years.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The ethnic composition of the city is heterogeneous, but the Russian population prevails, the community of Tatars and Bashkirs is numerous, there are Udmurts, Chuvash, Mari, Armenians and people of other nationalities.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Administrative status and governing bodies


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Administrative status


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since January 1, 2006, as a result of the reform of local government, the city of Chernushka has been part of the Chernushinsky urban settlement.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In addition to the city of Chernushka, the Chernushinsky urban settlement includes the territory of the village of Azinsky, which is a rural settlement [7].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Management bodies


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The structure of local governments of the Chernushinsky urban settlement is: [7]


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

the representative body of the municipality is the Duma of the Chernushinsky urban settlement;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

the highest elected official of the municipality — the head of the Chernushinsky urban settlement;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

the executive and administrative body of the municipality is the administration of the Chernushinsky urban settlement;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

the supervisory body of the municipality is the Control and Audit Commission of the Chernushinsky urban settlement.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The Duma of the Chernushinsky urban settlement consists of 20 deputies elected in multi-member constituencies (three -, four -, five-member) [8] with a term of office of 5 years [7].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The Chairman of the Duma is Rategov Ivan Leonidovich.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The head of the Chernushinsky urban settlement is the highest official of the settlement and heads the administration of the urban settlement and manages it on the principles of unity of command and personal responsibility.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The head of the settlement is elected by citizens living in the territory of the settlement and having the right to vote by universal, equal and direct elections by secret ballot for a period of 5 years [7].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since October 23, 2008, the Head of the Chernushinsky urban settlement has been Kislitsin Yuri Alexandrovich [9].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Symbolism


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The official symbols of the Chernushinsky urban settlement are the coat of arms and flag [7].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Coat of arms


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

By the decision of the Zemsky Assembly of April 2, 1996, M2104 approved the first official coat of arms.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Description of the coat of arms: “in the azure field, there is a black oil rig, from behind which the golden sun rays come out, all this is framed by a wreath of golden oak leaves and ears, at the bottom of the wreath the coat of arms of Perm with the number “1924" in the head of the shield” [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The second coat of arms of Chernushka in history was approved by Decision No. 105 of the Zemsky Assembly of the Chernushinsky District dated July 13, 2001 “On the Coat of Arms of the City of Chernushka”.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Description of the coat of arms: “In the upper part is the coat of arms of Perm region.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the lower green field, a gold-like wavy, black jet pours out of a silver vessel.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The shield is crowned with a silver three-turret crown. Behind the shield there are two crosswise golden hammers connected by a red ribbon intertwining golden ears.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

On the ribbon under the tip of the shield there is silver “Nigella”.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The current coat of arms is already the third, it was approved by Decision No. 188 of the Duma of the Chernushinsky Urban Settlement of February 18, 2011 “On Approval of the Regulations on the Coat of Arms and Flag of the Chernushinsky Urban Settlement”.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Flag


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The current flag was approved by Decision No. 188 of the Duma of the Chernushinsky Urban Settlement dated February 18, 2011 “On Approval of the Regulations on the Coat of Arms and Flag of the Chernushinsky Urban Settlement”.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Flag description: “A rectangular yellow cloth with a width to length ratio of 2:3, carrying along the lower edge a wavy black stripe 1/5 of the width of the panel, and in the center there is an image of a composition of coat of arms of the urban settlement: walls with slightly open gates; the image is made in black and red” [11].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Economics


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Nigella was formed into the industrial center of the south of Perm Krai, with enterprises in the oil, construction and food industries.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Railway and road routes intersect in the city.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Industry


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city has such organizations and divisions of Lukoil-Perm LLC as the Central Engineering and Technology Service (CITS), Aksaitovneft LLC, Chernushinsky CDNG Uraloil LLC, as well as a number of service enterprises of the oil industry, for example, the branch of ARGOS LLC - CHURS (Chernushinsky Well Repair Department, formerly a division of Eurasia Drilling Company LLC), Chernushinskoye UTT LLC , Chernushka Oil Pumping Station (PS).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In addition to oil enterprises, the city's industry is also represented by enterprises of the construction industry: the ceramic brick plant Chernushkastroykeramika LLC, construction of roads by DOROS LLC, and a number of small business construction enterprises.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Food industry enterprises are also represented in the city: MasCo LLC (butter and cheese plant); Chernushinskoye, now defunct, RayPO.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Banking sector


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Banking services in the city are mainly provided by Chernushinsky Branch No. 1668 of the West Ural Bank of Sberbank of Russia, and additional offices of the Perm branch also operate in the city Petrocommerce Bank, Perm branch of the Bank of Moscow, Perm branch of Rosselkhozbank, Perm branch of Vostochny Express Bank, Perm branch of Slavyansky Bank and operational office No. 59CHR/01 Home Credit and Finance Bank.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Trade


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Wholesale and retail trade in the city is carried out mainly by local representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

There are also stores of Euroset, Svyaznoy, Magnit, Pyaterochka, Monetka, Semya, Lyon, Krasnoye Beloe retail chains and the local Variant chain of stores.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Transport and communication


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Rail transport: From west to east, an electrified Moscow-Kazan-Yekaterinburg double-track railway passes through the city and divides it into northern and southern parts with high traffic intensity.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Commodity trains are formed at the Chernushka station, a container site operates, and various types of goods are received and shipped.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Road transport: A number of roads pass through Chernushka, connecting it with the districts of the south and center of the region, districts of the region with the cities and districts of Bashkiria.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The main highway is Osa — Chernushka.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The total length of roads through the territory of Chernushinsky urban settlement is 97,769 km, including 34,543 km paved [1].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

There are regular bus routes from Chernushka: Chernushka-Perm, Chernushka-Tchaikovsky, Chernushka-Kungur.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Transit bus routes from Perm also pass through the Chernushka bus station [12]: Perm-Ufa, Perm-Orenburg, Perm-Neftekamsk, Perm-Kueda; from Yekaterinburg [13]: Yekaterinburg-Birsk, Yekaterinburg — Dyurtyuli.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Thus, Chernushinsky District performs inter-district and interregional transit functions.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

There are 6 bus routes in the city, and there are also several taxi services.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

City bus routes:


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Air transport: Until 1991, air transport was introduced in the district.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

There were regular flights on An-2 aircraft with Bakharevka Airport in Perm.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The restoration and construction of the new airport in Chernushka is included primarily (the implementation period is until 2015) by the Territorial Planning Scheme of Perm Krai [14].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Communications: PJSC Rostelecom provides wired telephone and Internet services in the district.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The quality of wired communication is quite high.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The number of subscribers is 12,000 [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In addition to PJSC Rostelecom, cellular communication services are also provided by: PJSC Mobile TeleSystems (MTS), PJSC Vimpel-Communications (under the Beeline trademark), PJSC MegaFon.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The coverage area of cellular communication almost completely includes Nigella with its suburbs.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Housing and communal services


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The comprehensive development of the city's housing and communal services began only with the construction of a settlement of oil workers.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Although, for example, even before the revolution, a water pump was built on the Strezh River, it worked only for the needs of the railway [2].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since the 1960s, the creation of a water supply, heating and wastewater disposal system has begun.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the 1970s, a centralized boiler house was built.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

No large reserves of groundwater were found near the city, and the unfavorable state of the reservoirs led to the fact that in 1982 the Tanypsky water intake — Krylovo main pipeline was put into operation 98 km long (78 wells were drilled near the Tulva River and the village of Krylovo, Osinsky District).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Currently, this pipeline is completely dilapidated, in connection with which the water intake on the river was reconstructed. Tanyp (increase in capacity, installation of additional treatment facilities).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since 2005, Tanypskaya water has been used in the city of Chernushka [3].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the early 1990s, NGDU Chernushkaneft, due to the difficult economic situation, relieved itself of the burden of maintaining the social sphere and transferred departmental housing, kindergartens, schools and public utilities.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Architecture and city planning


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city has about 100 streets and 20 alleys [3] with a total length of 132.5 km [15].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

A significant part of the development of the city was carried out in the 1960s and 1980s, largely by typical buildings.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The city has about 80 five-story houses and 6 nine-story houses.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In the structure of the housing stock of the Chernushinsky urban settlement, 530,000 square meters are apartment buildings and 120,000 square meters are private houses.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The average provision of housing per person living in the city is 17.9 square meters, while the minimum standard of living space per one approved in the Chernushinsky municipal district person 15 square meters [1].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Mira Street


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Square im.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Kopylova


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Neftyanikov Square


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Severnaya Street


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Social sphere and culture


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Consumer services are well developed in the city: there are a number of restaurants, cafes, hotels.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The Fortuna Sports and Entertainment Center, the Health sanatorium-dispensary, and dry cleaning carry out their activities.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Education


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The first school was built in 1923 in the village of railway workers, in 1928 it became five-year, then seven-year-old.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1936, the construction of a two-story building of the district school began — a seven-year school (now school No. 1).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

As of 2010, the city has [16] [17] [18]:


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

1 gymnasium — former school No. 6;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

1 cadet school — former school No. 9;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

3 secondary schools — schools No. 1, 2, 5;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

1 correctional school — former school No. 4, since September 1, 2017, it has been partially connected (grades 5-9) with secondary school No. 2;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

1 “Education Center”;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Children's Music School named after L. L. Melya (since 1963);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Children's and Youth Sports School (since 1976);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Children's art school;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Children's Creativity Center (since 1959);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Regional Polytechnic College (since 2012, legal successor [19] of Chernushinsky Polytechnic College and Chernushinsky Mechanics and Technology College);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

12 pre-school educational institutions.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Healthcare


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1946, a 30-bed hospital was opened in Chernushka in a wooden two-story building on Oktyabrskaya Street; before that, there was only an outpatient clinic in the village of Chernushka, located in one of the small houses.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

On December 25, 1962, the main building (the first three-story brick building in Chernushka) of the Chernushinskaya Hospital with 150 beds along Kirov Street and the infectious diseases department with 15 beds were put into operation.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

An ambulance station was opened in the sanitary inspection station of the main building.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The call was then serviced on horseback, and it was only in 1966 that an ambulance was allocated.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In 1974, a 3-storey hospital complex was opened on Kommunisticheskaya Street [20].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

By 1985, the polyclinic had 12 therapeutic sites, 5 workshop sites, 10 pediatric, and 5 obstetric and gynecological sites.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

By 1993, the Chernushinsky Hospital had 565 beds in 20 profiles, 4 district hospitals, 5 health centers, 26 medical stations, and a dental clinic.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

New research methods were mastered: fibrogastroscopy, ultrasound, spirography, new methods of treatment in the intensive care unit — plasmaphoresis, UFO blood, hemosorption, apparatus artificial lung ventilation and others.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The blood transfusion department has mastered new methods of blood processing [20].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In January 2000, a new 4-storey building was commissioned, which currently houses the Chernushinsky Central District Polyclinic.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In April 2004, a Perinatal Center was opened, which includes a women's consultation, an obstetric department, and a gynecology department.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

As of 2010, the city's healthcare system is represented by the Chernushinsky Central District Polyclinic, the Chernushinsky Dental Polyclinic, the Chernushinskaya Central Municipal Health Institution District Hospital” with 290 beds, State Institution “Regional Psychiatric Hospital No. 7" with 43 beds.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

In addition, there are several private dental offices and private practitioners [21].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Culture


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Cultural life of the city is ensured by:


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Chernushinsky Museum of Local Lore (opened in 1975);


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Chernushinsky District Library (since 1932) and several of its branches, including the children's library, as well as the Chernushinsky City Library, which has received an independent status since 2007;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

drama theater under the direction of Lidia Fedorovna Nagovitsina, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation;


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

folk song and dance ensemble “Prikamskie Uzory” under the direction of Tamara Fedorovna Devyatkova, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation (laureate of the Grand Prix of the Interregional Festival of Russian Song and Ditty in Republic of Bashkortostan).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

At the end of September 2017, the Rial-film two-screen cinema opened in Chernushka [22].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Sports


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The main sports life of the city is concentrated in the Children and Youth Sports School, where 34 coaches and teachers study with children in the sections of badminton, basketball, volleyball, football, judo, ski racing, athletics, boxing, tennis, equestrian sports, rhythmic gymnastics [18].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since 1937, the Urozhay stadium has been operating in Chernushka, where football matches of both local and regional levels are held.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Religion


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The population of the city mainly professes Orthodoxy, a significant share of supporters of Islam, there are atheists and adherents of various directions of Christianity.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Orthodoxy: The city has a Church in honor of St.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Andronik, Archbishop of Perm and Kungur Perm Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, opened in 1999 in the adapted building of the former Luch cinema (built in the 50s of the XX century) [23].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Islam: The city has a mahalla (a local Muslim religious association) [24] and a mosque (opened in 2004).


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Mass media


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

The following newspapers are published in Chernushka: Mayak Priuralya (since November 1930); Vestnik Chernushki; Uralskaya Versiya; Chernushka Plus and several free advertising publications.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

There is a TV channel STS-Vecher (since January 1995), radio stations: DFM, Radio Bolid, Europe Plus.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

There are also several city websites.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Digital terrestrial television


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Since November 2015, the first RTRS-1 multiplex has been broadcasting digital terrestrial television in Chernushka on 43 UHF channel (650 MHz) [25].


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Broadcasting is conducted in the DVB-T2 standard.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Famous residents and natives


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Azanov, Gerald Vasilyevich (b. 1935) - Hero of Socialist Labor.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Vedernikov, Nikolai Stepanovich (1925—2011) - Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Mel, Leonid Leongardovich (1903—1981) - composer, Honored Worker of Culture of the RSFSR.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Frantsev, Yevgeny Ivanovich (1922-1944) - Hero of the Soviet Union.


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Gostev, Pyotr Andreyevich (1924-1998) - Full Cavalier of the Order of Glory


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Notes


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Literature


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

References


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Unknown parameter |description= ignored (help)


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Category:Populated places in Chernushinsky District


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Category:Cities in Perm Krai


Question: When was Chernushka, a city in the south of Perm Krai in the Russian Federation founded?

Chernushka

Category:District centers of Perm Krai


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Tatu (T.A.T.U.) is a Russian musical group consisting of Yulia Volkova and Elena Katina.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The band was created in 1999 by producer Ivan Shapovalov together with composer Alexander Voitinsky.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Initially, the band used the image of lesbians, but eventually abandoned it.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Tatu is the most successful Russian pop group that has achieved worldwide popularity.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Their singles, both English and Russian, topped the charts in Russia, Australia, Great Britain, Germany, the United States and other countries.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Their debut English-language single, “All the Things She Said”, became one of the most successful singles of the year and topped the world's major music charts.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Tatu is the first and only Russian band to receive the IFPI award for the number of albums sold.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In May 2003, the band participated in the Eurovision Song Contest, finishing third.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In 2004, the band announced a creative break during the filming of the Tatu show in China.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In 2004, the participants terminated the contract with their producer Ivan Shapovalov.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In October 2005, they released their second international album Dangerous and Moving, which received platinum status and spawned several international hits.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In March 2009, the band's management announced plans for both singers to start solo projects and stop the band's full-scale work [1].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

History


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Creating a group


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The Tatu duet was created by the screenwriter of commercials Ivan Shapovalov in 1999 together with composer Alexander Voitinsky.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Shapovalov and Voitinsky conducted a casting for the role of soloist, as a result of which Lena Katina was chosen.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Several songs were recorded, including “Yugoslavia”, condemning the American bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Later, Ivan Shapovalov decided to create a duet and invited Lena Katina to invite another girl to the group.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

She invited Yulia Volkova (who had also participated in the casting before), and her candidacy was approved by Shapovalov [2] [3].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Yulia Volkova was 14 years old at that time, and Elena Katina was 15 years old.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Shapovalov came up with the idea of creating a lesbian image for the duo [4].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The girls knew each other before the creation of Tatu, both performed in the children's vocal and instrumental ensemble “Neposedy”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The name of the band, as the members of the duo later said, can mean “She loves Tu”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The lyrics of the song “I'm crazy” were written by journalist Elena Kiper and VGIK student Valery Polienko, and the music was written by Sergey Galoyan.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The financial sponsor was businessman Boris Rensky.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

To manage the creative process, the Neformat company was created, headed by Shapovalov.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The duo's co-producer Elena Kipper said that the idea of using the lesbian image came to her after watching Swedish: “Fucking Åmål” (1998) by Swedish film director Lucas Moodisson [ 5].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The plot of the film is based on the love of two schoolgirls


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Lena Katina claims that Shapovalov invented the image of lesbians and emphasizes that her and Yulina's parents were not against it [4].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Sergey Katin, Lena's father, emphasized that his daughter has never been a lesbian, and “the non-traditional sexual orientation of the band members is a successful stage image” [6].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In 2000, the single “I'm crazy” was released, which for several months reached number one in the charts of Russian radio stations.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In October, a video was released, which immediately took first place on MTV Russia.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Makeup artist Andrey Drykin worked on the visual image of the soloists together with Shapovalov.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On December 19, the band's soloists give their first press conference at the school where Yulia Volkova studied.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In 2001, Neformat signed a contract with the Russian branch of Universal Music.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Under the contract, the band is to release 3 albums.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On May 21, 2001, the album “200 on the counter” and a video for the song “They Will Not Catch Us” were released.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In its first two months, the album sold an official circulation of 500,000 copies.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In 2001, the album officially sold more than 2 million copies.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Despite its Russian language, the album broke all records of popularity (60,000 copies sold in its first week), not only in Russia but also in Eastern Europe.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In June, for the song “I'm crazy”, the band was awarded the “Stopudovy Hit” award from the radio station “Hit FM” [7] [8].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In August, the recording of the English version of the album began.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On September 6, 2001, in New York, the band won the MTV Video Music Awards for Viewers' Choice — Best Russian Video for “I'm Crazy”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The single and video “30 Minutes” was released, shown from autumn 2001 to 2002 on Russian television more than 3,000 times.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

MTV Russia recognized the video “I'm crazy” as the best music video of the year.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The band went on a tour of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the Baltic States, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Germany.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In total, in 2001, the band gave more than 150 concerts in dozens of cities.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On November 17, 2001, Tatu was awarded the Golden Gramophone Award in the Kremlin.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Wikipedia is not censored.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Images or details contained within this article may be graphic or other objectable to ensure a quality article and complete coverage of its subject matter.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

For more information, please refer to Wikipedia's content disclaimer regarding objectable content and options to not see an image.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In January 2002, Tatu began recording singles for the English version of the album for release in the United States (“Not Gonna Get Us”) and Germany (“I've Lost My Mind”).


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In Manchester, the process was led by F.A.F/Cap Com Production, which produced Sonique, Moby, Rammstein, Eskimos & Egypt, Steps.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In London, the songs were re-recorded with producer Trevor Horn [9].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Trevor Horn later noted that he “liked the album very much”, saying about the soloists: “They are very nice. Quiet, nice, friendly, a little wild little animals” [10].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On February 15, 2002, a reissue of the album “200 On the Counter” was released with a new track “Clowns” and new remixes (“30 Minutes” and “Gay Boy”).


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In its first week, sales amounted to 60,000 legal copies.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On May 15, 2002, Tatu received the IFPI Platinum Europe Award by the International Federation of Phonogram Producers for one million copies of the album “200 on the counter” sold in Europe [11].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Tatu became the first band in history from Russia and Eastern Europe to receive this award.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On May 30, 2002, the presentation of the new video “Simple Movements” took place.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In July, filming began for the English version of the single “All the Things She Said”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The album “200 km/h in the Wrong Lane” was released in the United States.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In August, Tatu changed its name to T.A.T.U. due to the fact that Tatu already existed in Australia.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On August 12, Tatu performed at the 2002 Fox Billboard Bash pre-show in Las Vegas [12].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On September 3, 2002, “All the Things She Said” aired on radio and music channels in Spain, Italy, Holland, Sweden, Finland, and Norway.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On its first day in Italy, it received gold status (25,000 copies sold).


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On September 10, the single was released in the US.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On October 7, 2002, an English-language version of the album “200 On the Counter”, titled “200 km/h in the Wrong Lane”, was released in Western Europe, immediately becoming a bestseller.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The band went on a promotional tour in Europe.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

During the promotional tour, T.A.T.U. gave about 50 interviews published in all European languages.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On November 14, 2002, the band performed the hit “All the Things She Said” at the MTV Europe Music Awards.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The video was heavily rotated on MTV US and MTV UK, and was certified platinum in Italy and Sweden.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The band gave an interview to Rolling Stone.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In February 2003, Tatu performed on the popular TV show of the American television company NBC “Tonight”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On the T-shirts of the soloists, an obscene phrase of anti-war content was written in Russian (“Dick war!”).


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

At this time, American television tried to prevent statements against the war in Iraq.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In early May 2003, despite selling 500,000 copies of the album “200 km/h in the Wrong Lane”, the band's performances in London and Manchester were canceled.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

According to the organizers of the concert, the reason for this was poor ticket sales, and about 1,000 tickets were sold for the concert at the Wembley Arena with a capacity of 12,000 spectators [13].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

As reported by Expert magazine, PR companies were involved in advertising the concerts, which focused on Russians living in Britain and placed ads in Russian-language media [14].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

However, the band's producer Ivan Shapovalov, who planned to participate in the performance of 300 girls in school uniforms, linked the cancellation of concerts with the pressure of public opinion on the organizers of the concert [15] [16].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On May 24, 2003, Tatu represented Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest in Riga with the song “Don't Believe, Don't Be Afraid, Don't Ask”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The organizers of the contest warned that in case of hooliganism, the group will be disqualified [17].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The group took third place (164 points), after Turkey (167 points) and Belgium (165 points) [18].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On the part of the UK and Ireland, the group received 0 points, while in Ireland, telephone voting was replaced by a vote of the national jury for technical reasons (inconsistency between Irish provider and RTE channel).


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The Russian Channel One tried to appeal the results, calling the ratings “implausibly low”, and demanded to publish the results of the national vote.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

However, RTE stated that the result in any case remains the same [19].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The European Broadcasting Union rejected the claims of Channel One.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In 2003, Tatu won its second prize by the International Association of Phonogram Manufacturers “IFPI Platinum Europe Award” for a million copies of the album “200 km/h in the Wrong Lane” sold in Europe [20].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The band peaked at number two on the national charts in France and number one in the UK.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In October, Tatu won the World Music Awards in the nominations “Best World Pop Group”, “Best World Duo” and “Best Dance Group”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Shapovalov suggested during the ceremony to present the participants with real assault rifles with blank cartridges, with which Yulia and Lena were supposed to “shoot” the hall.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

However, the organizers issued toy machines, as a result, the group refused to participate and did not receive prizes.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The duo also refused to participate in the fight for the MTV Europe Music Awards in the nomination Best Russian Act (Best Artist in Russia).


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In their statement, Tatu explained the act by the fact that in 2001 they had already won this nomination and want to give other performers the opportunity to win.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The votes of MTV Tatu viewers were asked to be transferred to Leningrad and Sergei Shnurov, but the channel's response said that this was prohibited [21] [22].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In December 2003, two concerts were held in Tokyo at the Tokyo Dome [23].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In Tokyo, Tatu met live on Nippon Television with Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, Democratic Party leader Naoto Kan and filmmaker Takeshi Kitano [24].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

2003 was the year of peak popularity of the band in the world.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Tatu confidently took first places in the charts of European countries.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

At the end of the year, Tatu's debut album received the status of a “golden disc” in England, South Africa, Korea, Singapore, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, Spain, Mexico, platinum disc in Taiwan, Finland, Poland, Italy, “double platinum disc” in Hong Kong, the Czech Republic, Canada.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Tatu also sets an absolute record for sales in Japan with 1.8 million copies of the album “200 km/h in the Wrong Lane”, breaking records for sales of The Beatles, Michael Jackson and Madonna [25] [26].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The total sales of the first album, according to Dmitry Konnov, head of the Russian branch of Universal, amounted to 4.3 million copies worldwide and “several hundred thousand” in Russia and the CIS [27].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

German rock band Rammstein planned to record Moskau from their album Reise, Reise with Tatu, but negotiations ended in vain [28].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In January 2004, STS began broadcasting the show “Tatu” in China”: it was assumed that the duo's work on the new album would be shown in a reality show mode.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Filming took place at the Peking Hotel on Triumfalnaya Square in Moscow, and the final was to be the release of the band's second album.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

But as a result, Yulia and Lena broke off relations with producer Ivan Shapovalov.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Shapovalov resigned as CEO of Neformat, which owned the Tatu brand, and the name of the band remained with the singers.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

“Nonformat” was reorganized, and its remnants turned into the “ShapovaLove Foundation”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

After that, the girls decided to continue their musical career on their own.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

There was a noticeable decline in the group's activities.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The direction of the further path is questionable, the work is postponed due to the pregnancy of Yulia Volkova.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

On September 23, 2004, Yulia Volkova gave birth to a girl Victoria [29].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

It was planned that the band would become a prototype for the characters in the anime feature film “T.A.T.U. Paragate”, but the project was not implemented [30].


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

In January 2005, Tatu began working on a new album, Disabled People, at Village Studios in Los Angeles.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

The title of the album's international version is “Dangerous and Moving”.


Question: What is the name of Serebro's most commercially successful album for April 2019?

Tatu (band)

Although the official release of the English version of the album took place only in the fall, it was available on the Internet at the end of August [31], where it apparently reached after the promotional albums were sent out Universal.