Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The style of the album can be dubbed ethno-trash.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's work was most influenced by living together with the Brazilian tribe Xavante (en:Xavante) for several days.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

On their land, the band recorded their composition “Itsari”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The songs “Roots Bloody Roots”, “Attitude” and “Ratamahatta” were released as singles and video clips.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The first was recorded in Salvador, the former capital of Brazil until 1763.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The text of “Ratamahatta” is written in Portuguese, and the composition itself is played by Brazilian percussionist Carlinhos Brown (English: Carlinhos Brown).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The video for this song won the Best Rock Video Award at the MTV Video Music Awards Brazil and is the only Sepultura video that does not depict people at all.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura released another edition of the album, called The Roots of Sepultura, consisting of two discs, the first containing the Roots album and the second containing a brief musical history of the band.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

As part of the tour in support of Roots, Sepultura was planned to play at several major festivals.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

But on the day the band played Monsters of Rock in Donington, the tragic news came: Max's stepson, the son of the band manager, close to all its members, Dana Wells (English: Dana Wells) died in car accident.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max Cavalera went to the United States, and the band had to perform for the first time with three people, at one of the most important concerts of their entire career.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura was helped by familiar musicians and the band coped well with the concert.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Fans knew about the plight of the participants and understood how much they were in pain.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

They showed respect for the group with a minute of absolute silence.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

But the fact that Sepultura continued their concert activities a very short time after Dan's mourning greatly disappointed Max and his wife.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max “Possessed” Cavaliera decided to leave the band.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The rest of the tour was canceled and the band's future remained uncertain.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's last concert with Max Cavalier with the band was recorded and subsequently released as a double live album Under A Pale Grey Sky against the wishes of the band's remaining members.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The rest of the group were faced with a choice: should they end the work of their lives?


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After all, for some fans, Sepultura was more than a band, and became an ideology [11].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The band decided to start recording their next album, this time with three people.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Meanwhile, Max Cavalera founded a new band, Soulfly.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

A band with a new vocalist


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Igor, Paulo and Andreas decided to experiment with music.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Paulo Sisto Pinto's bass guitar received more attention, and lead guitarist Andreas Kisser took over the duties of vocalist.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

But Kisser had not sung before, and could not perform vocals when recording albums [11]


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura has begun looking for a new vocalist.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Demo recordings of the singers came to the Roadrunner Records office from all over the world, and the choice was not easy.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

By the way, Chuck Billy, who sings in Testament, also auditioned for the band.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[13] [11] Only a small number of vocalists sang appropriately, and each of them received a cassette of several unfinished songs.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

They had to finalize the songs (in addition to the singing itself, selected people were required to write the lyrics) before the final audition, which took place in Brazil.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Right from the start, the trio was most impressed by Derrick Green.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

He did well in Brazil, was a football fan and, in general, got along well with Sepultura members.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[11] The trio saw him as the person the band needed, and he quickly became part of the team.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

When Derrick joined the band, most of the new songs had already been written, all that remained was to record vocals.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's new album, Against (English: Against), was released in the year.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Against is a very emotional album, it reflects Sepultura's struggle to regain fan trust and former fame.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[11] Numerous guest musicians were invited to record this album, including Jason Newsted (who played Metallica at the time) and many others.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The singles “Tribus”, “Against” and “Choke” were released with Against.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

But the sales of this album were half that of Max Cavalier's first record with his new band Soulfly, which indicates a greater love of fans for the former frontman.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

It's time to meet Sepultura fans live and dispel all doubts about the band's activity and refute rumors about its breakup.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The first show was a charity concert in Brazil called “Barulho contra fome” (Portuguese: Noise Against Hunger).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

But since Derrick had never performed in front of such a large audience, the band had to rehearse before “Barulho contra fome”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura did this by playing several concerts with a small audience in California, with the band called “Troops of Doom”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The performance at “Barulho contra fome” was very successful.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura was accompanied by several special guests for 30,000 fans, making the show unforgettable: Jason Newsted came from the United States, Mike Patton from Italy, and several Indians of the tribe Xavante got out of their village to appear in São Paulo.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[11] The Against tour was a success, covering many countries around the world.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura gave several concerts along with thrash metalheads Slayer, refuting unfounded rumors about a bad relationship between the two bands.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Upon arrival home, four musicians began writing material for their next album.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

It was the Nation (English: Nation) of the year of release, an album that continued the concept of Against and was the band's last work for Roadrunner.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

At the end of 2001, Sepultura signed a contract with SPV/Steamhammer.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

“The contract with Roadrunner was signed in 1989 and lasted until recently. Most of our albums have been released on this label, we've been through a lot together — there were good times and bad times. In the end, we realized that this relationship was too long, worn out, and that we really did not like a lot of things about Roadrunner's work. If at the beginning of our career, the label was really responsible for the promotion of SEPULTURA, then, after changing the roster and the arrival of Derrick, they completely scored on us, stopping caring about promotion. The last album did not receive proper tour support, we felt abandoned to our fate. So one day we got together, talked and decided to part. Under the contract, we were supposed to record another album for them, but it was decided not to do so. We just scored and parted... Roadrunner stopped believing in SEPULTURA — and this was the biggest problem in our relationship... probably we should have parted even earlier. After we left, the atmosphere surrounding the group changed: we felt a surge of energy, enthusiasm and desire to work — which, of course, had a positive effect on the creative process of composing songs for a new album.”


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's next full-length album was Dante XXI, released in the year, a concept album based on Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

This album is considered by some fans and critics as the band's best release with Derrick Green, especially since it sold 120,000 copies as of early 2008.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The songs on the album are characterized by some influence of the former style of thrash metal.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The band's next album, A-Lex, was released on January 23.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

It is based on the literary work “A Clockwork Orange” (English: Clockwork Orange) and was Sepultura's first album recorded without the Cavalier brothers in the lineup.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After the album was released, the band changed its label.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Nuclear Blast Records becomes a new partner of the group.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

We are happy to be on Nuclear Blast, especially in the year we celebrate our 25th anniversary, and we are honored to join forces with the world's most metal label.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I am sure that both sides will be satisfied, and we are already working on new material without stopping the tour.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Let our story continue for another 25 years!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Producer Roy Zet was involved in the work on Sepultura's new album.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[16] During the studio session, 13 tracks were recorded, including covers of “Just One Fix” by the Ministry and “Firestarter” The Prodigy, which should appear as bonus tracks on various special publications.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[17] The album was named Kairos.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Kairos is an ancient Greek word for an elusively short moment in time at which something unusual happens.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The album was released as scheduled on June 24, 2011 in Europe and July 12 in North America on Nuclear Blast.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In early May 2013, it was reported that the band had almost completed work on material for a new album, which was scheduled to be recorded in June 2013 on the same label Nuclear Blast.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The album will be produced by Ros Robinson [19].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Dave Lombardo of Slayer took part in the recording of one of the album's songs [20].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The album was called The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In an interview in June 2015 with Yell!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

guitarist Andreas Kisser announced that Sepultura will begin work on his fourteenth studio album after the completion of The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart tour [21].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Machine Messiah's album was released on January 13, 2017.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In support of the album, Sepultura, along with Soilwork and Aborted, supported Kreator on their Gods of Violence Europe tour in February-March 2017 [22] and with Prong in support of Testament on tour Brotherhood of the Snake in the United States in April-May 2017 [23].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The band also visited Europe in February and March 2018 with Obscura, Goatwhore and Fit for an Autopsy [24] and Australia in May with Death Angel [25].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The first Sepultura documentary, “Sepultura Endurance”, was announced in May 2017 and released on June 17, 2017 [26].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max and Igor refused to interview for the film, and also refused to allow the use of the band's early material [27].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In August 2018, at the Wacken Open Air, Kisser confirmed that Sepultura had begun the songwriting process for his fifteenth studio album [28] and later stated this month that he should not be expected until 2020 [29].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

A different look at the reasons for Max's departure


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In fact, the reason for Max Cavalier's departure from Sepultura may lie deeper than his protest against the lack of sympathy for the loss of his stepson.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Even before Dan Wells died, during the band's stay in Argentina, Andreas Kisser called Max and demanded that the participants meet, noting that it was urgent.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[30] The band members came to Max, and Kisser stated that they no longer wanted to work with their manager Gloria, Max Cavalier's wife.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max kicked Andreas out the door.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Later, Max and Andreas managed to find a common language.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

As the reason for this behavior of the participants, Andreas called the excessive leadership of the guitarist Cavalier.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max “Possessed” recalls in an interview:


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In fact, it all started much earlier, back in Argentina, where we were last summer, just before that English tour with Ozzy Osbourne.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After one of the concerts, a phone call rang in my room — Andreas called.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

“We need to meet,” he said, which is very important and urgent. We're coming to you.”


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After a couple of minutes, they came in — very serious and cold-blooded.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

“We don't want to work with Gloria anymore,” Andreas said, “and we'll start looking for a new manager tomorrow.”


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I was just stunned and the first thing I did was throw him out the door.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

It was so unexpected for me!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Then, on tour with Ozzy Osbourne, we made peace with him.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Andreas and I were drinking beer one night, and I asked him to talk frankly to find out what was going on.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

He started saying something about my excessive leadership and things like that.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I still can't understand this logic!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I've never divided anyone into main and secondary.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

And the fact that I appear on magazine covers more often than anyone else... It's complete nonsense!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Take, let's say “Kerrang!” , who always puts one of the band on his covers.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Naturally, they choose me, Sepultura frontman.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Let's protest, but then Phil Anselmo from Pantera or someone else will take our place!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

So in which case will Sepultura suffer more?


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After one of the concerts, Igor, Andreas and Paulo presented Gloria with a letter in the locker room announcing the end of her work with Sepultura without explanation.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[30] Although Max Cavalera still hoped that the band could continue to exist, he was ready to leave, especially since three members of Sepultura could attack him at any time.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

[30] This is what Max himself recalls about this:


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

It was not so easy to announce my retirement from the band, but I had no choice.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

She [Gloria] came up to me after the concert with tears in her eyes and said that she no longer worked with the band, showing me a letter that Igor, Andreas and Paulo gave her in the locker room.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After seven years of such fruitful cooperation, they threw it away without any reason or explanation.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

They didn't even say a word!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I had no guarantee that I would not be next, but still for a long time I did not believe that that concert in London would really be our last; at least I was not told words.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I took a little vacation hoping it would still work out.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

If this is really the end of Sepultura, then this is the dumbest end of the band there can be!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The group breaks up at the lowest point of their career, but not at its climax!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

And I think that I can say without too much modesty that Sepultura is a great band and does not deserve such a final.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

As it turned out later, the initiator of such drastic changes in the group was Max's younger brother, Igor Cavalera [30].


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In an interview, he states:


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I really had the first word, and it was precisely because Max is my brother, and I know and feel him better than anyone else.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I have not been able to communicate with him for a long time, we have lost some internal connection.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The thing is, Gloria is everything to him.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I don't want to say that this is a bad thing, but it's not about family, it's about our group.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

I can see how much her influence on Max's mind, I hear him speak in her words — Max just opens his mouth, and Gloria really speaks!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max and I met not so long ago, and he said he didn't want to leave the group, that he expects us to work together again.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

But the very next day, I heard him and Gloria on the radio — he said something completely different!”


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Andreas Kisser supported Igor:


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

My wife also has her own point of view regarding Sepultura.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

From time to time, she comes to our concerts, listens to our records, watches videos.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

She often gives me her opinion, suggests something, advises me, but the group and no one else solves any issues!


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max and Gloria have gone too far in this regard, their relationship is so mixed that they no longer understand where their personal life is and where their work is.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Each of us has a family, a home, but we also have a job, a profession, if you like.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

After making the final decision to leave, Max Cavalera wrote addressed to fans and published in the press.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In it, he assured fans that he was trying his best to keep the band and that he was not the initiator of the conflict.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

In addition, he stated that music is everything for him, and that he will not leave his favorite thing, albeit outside Sepultura.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max Cavalera publicly reminded Andreas, Paulo and Igor of the days (the release period of Morbid Visions) when “the band was only known in Brazil and when the members came to the United States without money, slept behind the stage, and because they couldn't stay in a hotel, they were sheltered by Gloria.”


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

However, Max Cavalera has repeatedly mentioned his desire to reunite with Sepultura.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

The rest of the participants for a long time could not come to a consensus, saying that “the doors of Sepultura are closed to Max forever”, saying that they consider the return of the former frontman as something real.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

At the moment, it is considered quite possible to reunite Sepultura with Max Cavalier [31]


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepularmy


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepularmy is an independent organization of Sepultura fans who want to help promote the band.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

It was founded in 2005 by fans themselves, due to the insufficient amount of work to promote the band by former Roadrunner Records label.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Anyone can join Sepularmy, and when registering, you must specify the type of activity to promote the group.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

This can be printing flyers, distributing banners on the Internet, trying to get Sepultura airtime on local radio, etc.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

A group in popular culture


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's video “Arise” was spotted in the 1994 film Reality Bites.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's songs “Desperate Cry” and “Inner Self” are included in the soundtrack for “Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's poster “Roots” is found in the 2000 film “Meet the Parents”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's song “Dead Embryonic Cells” from the album “Arise” is featured in the 2008 film Babylon A.D., during a fight in the ring (cage) of Toorop (Vin Diesel) and Killa (Jérôme Le Banner).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura's song “Dead Embryonic Cells” is also included in the soundtrack for the game “Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

You can hear it on the LCHC radio station.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

By the way, the DJ on this radio station is Max Cavalera.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Roster


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Current roster


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Paulo Sisto Pinto Jr. (Portuguese: Paulo Xisto Pinto Jr.) — bass guitar (1984—present day)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Andreas Kisser (Portuguese: Andreas Kisser) — lead guitar (1987—present day)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Derrick Green (English: Derrick Green) — vocals, guitar (in the studio) (1997—present)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Eloy Casagrande (Portuguese: Eloy Casagrande) — drums (2011—present day)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Former members


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Wagner Lamunier (Portuguese: Wagner “Antichrist” Lamounier) — vocals, guitar (1984—1985)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Max “Possessed” Cavalier (Portuguese: Max “Possessed” Cavalera) — vocals, rhythm guitar (1984—1997)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Igor “Skullcrusher” Cavalier (Portuguese: Igor “Skullcrusher” Cavalera) - drums (1984—2006)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Jairo “Tormentor” Guedz (Portuguese: Jairo “Tormentor” Guedz) — guitar (1985—1987)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Gene Dolabella (English: Jean Dolabella) — drums (2006-2011)


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Invited participants


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Jason Newsted (ex. Metallica, Voivod, ex. Echobrain, ex. Ozzy Osbourne, ex. Flotsam and Jetsam, ex. Paradox, ex. Diamond, ex. IR8, ex. Sexoturica, ex. Maxwell Ranchouse Bands, Papa Wheelie, ex. Avoid, ex. Spastik Children, ex. Godswalllop, Newsted) is a bass guitar on Against and on tour.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

John Tardy (English: John Tardy) (Obituary) are the vocals in the song “Stronger than Hate” on Beneath the Remains.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Jonathan Davis is the vocals on the album Roots (Lookaway song) (Korn, ex. Sexart).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

David Silveria — drums on Roots album (song Ratamahatta) (ex. Korn, ex. L.A.P.D.).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Apocalyptica were invited to record “Valtio” on the album “Nation”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Dr.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Israel — vocals in the Nation.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

João Francisco Benedan (Portuguese: João Francisco Benedan) “João Gordo” (Ratos de Porão) are vocals in “Against” and the bonus track “Nation”.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Francis Howard (English: Francis Howard) (ex. Incubus, Opprobrium) - vocals on Beneath the Remains.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Jamie Just (English: Jamey Jasta) (Hatebreed) — vocals for the Nation.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Scott Latour (English: Scott Latour) (ex. Incubus) - vocals for Beneath the Remains.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Mike Patton (Faith No More, Mr. Bungle, Fantômas, Tomahawk) are vocals on Roots album (Lookaway song), Blood-Rooted (Mine song) and Tribus album (song The Waste).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Kelly Shaefer (English: Kelly Shaefer) - vocals for Beneath the Remains (Atheist, Neurotica).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Roy Mayorga (English: Roy Mayorga) was a drum during the 2006 European Tour (along with In Flames).


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Timeline


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Discography


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

1986 — Morbid Visions'


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

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1987 — Schizophrenia


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

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1989 — Beneath The Remains


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

1991 — Arise


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

1993 — Chaos A.D.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

1996 — Roots


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

1998 — Against


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

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2001 — Nation


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

2003 — Roorback


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

2006 — Dante XXI


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

2009 — A-Lex


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

2011 — Kairos


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

2013 — The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

2017 — Machine Messiah


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Notes


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

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Literature


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Barcinski, André & Gomes, Silvio.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Sepultura: Toda a História.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

— São Paulo: Ed.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

34, 1999.


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

ISBN 85-7326-156-0


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

References


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

on YouTube


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Brazilian death metal musical groups


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Brazilian thrash metal musical groups


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Category:Roadrunner Records Artists


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Category:MTV Video Music Awards Winners


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Category:Quartets


Question: Did Slayer give a concert in Russia?

Sepultura

Category: Musical groups established in 1984


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

350px|mini|Human brain:


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

1. The cerebral hemisphere (final brain)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

2. Thalamus (diencephalon)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

3. Hypothalamus (diencephalon)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

4. Midbrain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

5. bridge


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

6. Cerebellum


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

7. Medulla oblongata


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

8. Spinal cord


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain (Latin: cerebrum, Ancient Greek: γkφalos) is the main organ of the central nervous system of the vast majority of chordates, its head end; in vertebrates it is located inside the skull.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In the anatomical nomenclature of vertebrates, including humans, the brain as a whole is most often referred to as encephalon, a Latinized form of the Greek word; originally Latin cerebrum became synonymous large brain (telencephalon).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain consists of a large number of neurons connected by synaptic connections.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

By interacting through these connections, neurons form complex electrical impulses that control the activity of the entire body.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Despite significant progress in the study of the brain in recent years, much of its work is still a mystery.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The functioning of individual cells is quite well explained, but understanding how the brain functions as a whole as a result of the interaction of thousands and millions of neurons is available only in very simplified form and requires further in-depth research.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain as an organ of vertebrates


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain is the main department of the central nervous system.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

It is possible to talk about the presence of the brain in the strict sense only in relation to vertebrates, starting with fish.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

However, this term is somewhat freely used to refer to similar structures of highly organized invertebrates - for example, in insects, the “brain” is sometimes called the accumulation of ganglia parapharyngeal nerve ring [1].


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

When describing more primitive organisms, one speaks of the brain ganglia, not the brain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain weight as a percentage of body weight is 0.06—0.44% in modern cartilaginous fish, 0.02—0.94% in bone fish, 0.29—0.36% in caudate amphibians, 0.50—0.73% in tailless fish [2].


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In mammals, the relative size of the brain is much larger: in large cetaceans 0.3%; in small cetaceans - 1.7%; in primates 0.6-1.9%.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In humans, the ratio of brain mass to body weight is on average 2%.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The largest size is the brain of mammals of the orders cetaceans, proboscis, primates.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The most complex and functional brain is considered to be the brain of a reasonable person.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The average brain mass of various living things is given in table [3].


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain GroupMass, GCashalot7800finval6930Slon4783Kosatka5620Humpback Kit4675Gray Kit4317Greenlandic Kit2738Grinda2670Bottle-billed Dolphin1500—1600Adult 1300—1400Walrus 1020—1126Pithecanthrop850— 1000Camel762Giraff680Hippopot582Sea Leopard542Horse532Gorilla465—540White Bear498Cow425—458Chimpanze420Newborn Man350—400


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

GroupBrain Mass, Gorangutan370California Sea Lev363Lamantine360tiger263,5Lev240Grizzli234Pig180Jaguar157Sheep140baboan137Rhes90—97Dog (Beagle) 72Aardweed72Beabr45Great White Shark34Bearstachioed Nurse shark32cat30porcupine25Squirrel monkey22surok17rabbit10—13platypus9


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

GroupBrain mass, galligator8.4 protein7,6possum6wing6anteater6anteater4,4guinea pig4Common pheasant 4,0hedgehog3,35dupay3armadillos 2,5ows2,2Rat (weighing 400 g) 2Gray Partridge1,9Hamster1,4Jumper1,3Sparrows1.0European Quail0.9 Turtle0.3—0.7Bull Frog0.24 Viper0.1Goldfish0.097Green Lizard0.08


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain tissue


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain is enclosed in a strong shell of the skull (with the exception of simple organisms).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In addition, it is covered with membranes (Latin: meninges) of connective tissue - hard (Latin: dura mater) and soft (Latin: pia mater), between which there is a vascular or arachnoid (Latin: arachnoidea) shell.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Between the membranes and the surface of the brain and spinal cord there is a cerebrospinal fluid (often called cerebrospinal fluid) - cerebrospinal fluid (Latin: liquor).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Cerebrospinal fluid is also found in the cerebral ventricles.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The excess of this fluid is called hydrocephalus.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Hydrocephalus is congenital (more often) and acquired.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain of higher vertebrates consists of a number of structures: the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum, brain stem.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

These structures are interconnected by nerve fibers (pathways).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The part of the brain, which consists mainly of cells, is called gray matter, of nerve fibers - white matter.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

White is the color of myelin, the substance that covers the fibers.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Demyelination of fibers leads to severe disorders in the brain (multiple sclerosis).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain cells


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain cells include neurons (cells that generate and transmit nerve impulses) and glial cells that perform important additional functions.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Neurons can be considered a brain parenchyma, and glial cells are a stroma.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

A distinction is made between afferent neurons (sensitive neurons), efferent neurons (some of them are called motor neurons, sometimes this name is not very accurate for the entire group of efferents) and interneurons (insertion neurons).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Communication between neurons takes place through synaptic transmission.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Each neuron has a long process called an axon, through which it transmits impulses to other neurons.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Axon branches out and forms synapses at the point of contact with other neurons - on the body of neurons and dendrites (short processes).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Axo-axonal and dendro-dendritic synapses are much less common.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Thus, one neuron receives signals from many neurons and, in turn, sends impulses to many others.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In most synapses, the signal is transmitted chemically — through neurotransmitters.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Mediators act on postsynaptic cells by binding to membrane receptors, for which they are specific ligands.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Receptors can be ligand-dependent ion channels, they are also called ionotropic receptors, or can be associated with intracellular secondary messenger systems (such receptors are called metabotropic).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Ionotropic receptor currents directly change the charge of the cell membrane, which leads to its excitation or inhibition.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Examples of ionotropic receptors are receptors for GABA (inhibitory, is a chloride channel), or glutamate (excitatory, sodium channel).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Examples of metabotropic receptors are muscarinic receptor for acetylcholine, receptors for norepinephrine, endorphins, serotonin.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Since the action of ionotropic receptors directly leads to inhibition or excitation, their effects develop faster than in the case of metabotropic receptors (1-2 milliseconds versus 50 milliseconds — a few minutes).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The shape and size of brain neurons are very diverse, each part of the brain has different types of cells.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

There are principal neurons, whose axons transmit impulses to other departments, and interneurons that communicate within each department.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Examples of principal neurons are pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex and Purkinje cells of the cerebellum.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Examples of interneurons are cortical basket cells.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The activity of neurons in some parts of the brain can also be modulated by hormones.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

As a result of joint research conducted in 2006, scientists from the universities of Auckland (New Zealand) and Gothenburg (Sweden) found that due to the activity of stem cells, the human brain is able to reproduce new neurons.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Researchers have found that mature neurons form from progenitor cells in the part of the human brain that is responsible for the sense of smell [4] [5].


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Stem cells in the brain stop dividing, some parts of chromosomes are reactivated, and structures and connections specific to neurons begin to form.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

From now on, the cell can be considered a full-fledged neuron.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Two areas of active neuron growth are known.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

One of them is the memory zone.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The other includes the brain area responsible for movement.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

This explains the partial and complete recovery over time of the corresponding functions after damage to this part of the brain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Blood supply


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The functioning of brain neurons requires a significant amount of energy that the brain receives through the blood supply network.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain is supplied with blood from the basin of three large arteries — two internal carotid arteries (Latin: a. carotis interna) and the main artery (Latin: a. basilaris).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In the cranial cavity, the internal carotid artery continues in the form of the anterior and middle cerebral arteries (Latin: aa. cerebri anterior et media).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The main artery is located on the ventral surface of the brain stem and is formed by the fusion of the right and left vertebral arteries.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Its branches are the posterior cerebral arteries.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The listed three pairs of arteries (anterior, middle, posterior), anastomosing to each other, form an arterial (willis) circle.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

To do this, the anterior cerebral arteries are connected to each other by the anterior connective artery (Latin: a. communicans anterior), and between the internal carotid (or sometimes the middle cerebral) and the posterior cerebral arteries, on each side, have a posterior connective artery (Latin: aa.communicans posterior).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The absence of anastomoses between the arteries becomes noticeable in the development of vascular pathology (strokes), when, due to the absence of a vicious circle of blood supply, the affected area increases.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In addition, numerous variants of the structure are possible (open circle, atypical division of vessels with the formation of trifurcation, and others).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

If the activity of neurons in one of the departments increases, the blood supply to this area also increases.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Such methods of non-invasive neuroimaging as functional magnetic resonance imaging and positron- emission tomography.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

There is a blood-brain barrier between the blood and brain tissues, which ensures the selective permeability of substances in the vascular bed into the cerebral tissue.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In some parts of the brain, this barrier is absent (hypothalamic region) or differs from other parts, which is due to the presence of specific receptors and neuroendocrine formations.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

This barrier protects the brain from many types of infection.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

At the same time, many drugs that are effective in other organs cannot enter the brain through the barrier.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

With a mass of about 2% of total body weight, the adult brain consumes 15% of the circulating blood volume, using 50% of glucose produced by the liver and entering the bloodstream [6].


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Features


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain functions include processing sensory information from the sensory organs, planning, decision making, coordination, movement control, positive and negative emotions, attention, memory.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The human brain performs higher mental functions, including thinking.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

One of the functions of the human brain is to perceive and generate speech.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain regions


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The main parts of the human brain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Rhomboid (posterior) brain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

medulla oblongata


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

rear (proper rear)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

bridge (contains mainly projection nerve fibers and groups of neurons, is an intermediate link in the control of the cerebellum)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

cerebellum (consists of a worm and hemispheres, nerve cells form a cortex on the surface of the cerebellum)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The cavity of the rhomboid brain is the IV ventricle (at its bottom there are holes that connect it to the other three ventricles of the brain, as well as to the subarachnoid space).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

midbrain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

quadruple


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

midbrain cavity - brain water supply (Sylvian water supply)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

brain legs


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

the forebrain consists of the diencephalon and terminal brain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

intermediate (through this department, all information that goes from the lower parts of the brain to the cerebral hemispheres is switched).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The diencephalon cavity is the third ventricle.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

thalamus


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

epithalamus


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

epiphysis


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

leash


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

grey stripe


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

hypothalamus (center of the autonomic nervous system)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

pituitary


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

pituitary funnel


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

grey hillock


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

mastoid


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

terminus


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

cloak (bark)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

basal nuclei (striatum)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

caudate nucleus


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

lenticular nucleus


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

enclosure


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

amygdala


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

“olfactory brain”


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

olfactory bulb (the olfactory nerve passes)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

olfactory tract


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

terminal brain cavity - lateral (I and II ventricles)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Signals flow to and from the brain through the spinal cord that controls the body and through the cranial nerves.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Sensory (or afferent) signals come from the sensory organs to the subcortical (that is, the preceding cortex of the hemispheres) nuclei, then to the thalamus, and from there to the higher part - the cerebral cortex.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The cortex consists of two hemispheres interconnected by a bundle of nerve fibers - the corpus callosum (corpus callosum).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The left hemisphere is responsible for the right half of the body, the right hemisphere is responsible for the left.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In humans, the right and left hemispheres have different functions.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Visual signals enter the visual cortex (in the occipital lobe), tactile signals enter the somatosensory cortex (in the parietal lobe), olfactory signals enter the olfactory cortex, etc. In the associative regions of the cortex, sensory signals of different types (modalities) are integrated.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The motor areas of the cortex (primary motor cortex and other areas of the frontal lobes) are responsible for regulating movement.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The prefrontal cortex (developed in primates) is presumably responsible for mental functions.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Areas of the cortex interact with each other and with subcortical structures - the thalamus, basal ganglia, brainstem nuclei and the spinal cord.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Each of these structures, although lower in the hierarchy, performs an important function and can also act autonomously.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Thus, basal ganglia, the red nucleus of the brain stem, the cerebellum and other structures are involved in the control of movements, amygdala in emotions, the reticular formation in attention management, and in the short term memory — the hippocampus.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

On the one hand, there is a localization of functions in parts of the brain, on the other hand, they are all connected into a single network.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain includes a network of passive mode of brain operation (default neural network) and.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Plasticity


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain has the property of plasticity.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

If one of its parts is affected, the other departments may compensate for its function after a while.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain plasticity also plays a role in learning new skills.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Embryonic development


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Embryonic development of the brain is one of the keys to understanding its structure and functions.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The brain develops from the rostral part of the neural tube.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Most of the brain (95%) is a derivative of the pterygoid plate.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain embryogenesis goes through several stages.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The stage of three brain blisters - in a person at the beginning of the fourth week of intrauterine development, the rostral end of the neural tube forms three bubbles: Prosencephalon (forebrain), Mesencephalon (middle brain), Rhombencephalon (rhomboid brain, or primary hindbrain).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The stage of five brain blisters - in humans at the beginning of the ninth week of intrauterine development, Prosencephalon is finally divided into Telencephalon (terminal brain) and Diencephalon (diencephalon), Mesencephalon is preserved, and Rhombencephalon is divided into Metencephalon (hindbrain) and Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In the process of forming the second stage (from the third to the seventh week of development), the human brain acquires three bends: the middle brain, cervical and pavement.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

First, the midbrain and bridge bends are formed simultaneously and in one direction, then, in the opposite direction, the cervical bends.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

As a result, the linear brain “folds” in a zigzag manner.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In the development of the human brain, a certain similarity between phylogenesis and ontogenesis can be noted.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

During the evolution of the animal world, the finite brain was the first to form, and then the midbrain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The forebrain is an evolutionarily newer brain formation.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Similarly, in the fetal development of a child, the hindbrain is first formed as the most evolutionarily ancient part of the brain, and then the midbrain and then the forebrain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

After birth, from infancy to adulthood, there is an organizational complication of neural connections in the brain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Research methods


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Ablation


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

One of the oldest methods of studying the brain is the ablation technique, which consists in removing one of the parts of the brain, and scientists observe the changes that such an operation leads to.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Not every area of the brain can be removed without killing the body.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

For example, many parts of the brain stem are responsible for vital functions, such as breathing, and damage to them can cause immediate death.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Nevertheless, the defeat of many departments, although it affects the viability of the body, is non-lethal.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

This applies, for example, to areas of the cerebral cortex.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

An extensive stroke causes paralysis or loss of speech, but the body continues to live.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The vegetative state, in which most of the brain is dead, can be maintained through artificial nutrition.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Studies using ablation have a long history and are ongoing at the present time.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

While scientists of the past have surgically removed brain areas, modern researchers use toxic substances that selectively affect brain tissue (for example, cells in a specific area, but the nerve fibers that do not pass through it).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

After removing a part of the brain, some functions are lost, and some are preserved.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

For example, a cat whose brain is cut above the thalamus retains many postural reactions and spinal reflexes.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

An animal whose brain is dissected at the level of the brainstem (decerebrated) maintains the tone of the extensor muscles, but loses posture reflexes.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Observations are also carried out for people with lesions of brain structures.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Thus, cases of gunshot wounds to the head during the Second World War provided rich information for researchers.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Studies are also being conducted on patients affected by stroke and with brain damage as a result of trauma.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Transcranial magnetic stimulation


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a method that allows non-invasive stimulation of the cerebral cortex using short magnetic pulses.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

TMS does not involve pain and therefore can be used as a diagnostic procedure on an outpatient basis.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The magnetic pulse generated by the TMS is a rapidly changing magnetic field that is produced around an electromagnetic coil during the passage of a high current in it voltage after the discharge of a powerful capacitor (magnetic stimulator).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Magnetic stimulators used today in medicine are capable of generating a magnetic field with an intensity of up to 2 Tesla, which allows stimulating elements of the cerebral cortex at a depth of 2 cm. Depending on the configuration of the electromagnetic coil, the TMS can activate areas of the crust of different areas, that is, be either


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

1) focal, which makes it possible to selectively stimulate small areas of the cortex, or


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

2) diffuse, which allows you to simultaneously stimulate different parts of the cortex.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

When the motor zone of the cerebral cortex is stimulated, TMS causes certain peripheral muscles to contract in accordance with their topographic representation in the cortex.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The method makes it possible to assess the excitability of the motor system of the brain, including its excitatory and inhibitory components.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

TMS is used in the treatment of brain diseases such as Alzheimer's syndrome, studies of blindness, deafness, epilepsy, etc.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Electrophysiology


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Electrophysiologists record the electrical activity of the brain — using thin electrodes that allow you to record the discharges of individual neurons, or using electroencephalography (a diversion technique brain potentials from the surface of the head).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The thin electrode can be made of metal (covered with an insulating material that only exposes the sharp tip) or glass.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The glass microelectrode is a thin tube filled inside with saline solution.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The electrode can be so thin that it penetrates into the cell and allows you to record intracellular potentials.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Another way to record the activity of neurons, extracellular, is to register individual neurons.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In some cases, thin electrodes (from one to several hundred) are implanted in the brain, and researchers record activity for a long time.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

In other cases, the electrode is inserted into the brain only for the duration of the experiment, and is removed at the end of the recording.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

With the help of a thin electrode, it is possible to record both the activity of individual neurons and local field potentials formed as a result of the activity of many hundreds of neurons.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

With the help of EEG electrodes, as well as surface electrodes applied directly to the brain, it is possible to record only the global activity of a large number of neurons.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

It is believed that the activity recorded in this way consists of both neural action potentials (that is, neural impulses) and subthreshold depolarizations and hyperpolarizations.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

When analyzing brain potentials, spectral analysis is often performed, and different components of the spectrum have different names: delta (0.5—4 Hz), theta 1 (4—6 Hz), theta 2 (6—8 Hz), alpha (8—13 Hz), beta 1 ( 13—20 Hz), beta 2 (20—40 Hz), gamma waves (includes beta 2 rhythm frequency and higher).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Electrical stimulation


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

One of the methods for studying brain functions is electrical stimulation of individual areas.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

With the help of this method, for example, the “motor homunculus” was studied - it was shown that by stimulating certain points in the motor cortex, it is possible to cause movement of the hand, stimulating other points — movements legs, etc. The map thus obtained is called the homunculus.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Different parts of the body are represented by areas of the cerebral cortex that differ in size.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Therefore, the homunculus has a large face, thumbs and palms, but a small trunk and legs.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

If you stimulate the sensory areas of the brain, you can cause sensations.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

This has been shown both in humans (in the famous Penfield experiments) and on animals.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Electrical stimulation is also used in medicine, from electric shock, shown in many films about the horrors of psychiatric clinics, to stimulation of structures in the depths of the brain, which has become a popular method treatment of Parkinson's disease.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Other methods


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

X-ray CT and MRI are used to study the anatomical structures of the brain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

PET, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and functional MRI are also used in anatomical and functional studies of the brain.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

It is possible to visualize brain structures by ultrasound diagnostics (ultrasound) in the presence of an ultrasound “window” - a defect in the cranial bones, for example, a large fontanel in young children.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Lesions and diseases


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The study and treatment of brain lesions and diseases belongs to biology and medicine (neurophysiology, neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and psychology).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Inflammation of the meninges is called meningitis (respectively, the three membranes are pachymeningitis, leptomeningitis and arachnoiditis).


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Ischemic or hemorrhagic damage to a brain substance is called a stroke.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

See also


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The human brain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Hypothalamic-pituitary system


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

The limbic system


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Endocrine system


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Higher nervous activity


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Neuroscience


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Neurochemistry


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Notes


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

References


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

— in English with Russian translation of key terms


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

— Lectures in English with illustrations and videos.


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Brain structure, neurobiology, neuropsychology


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Category:Neurology


Question: How many nerve cells are there in the human brain?

Brain

Category:Neuroscience


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

is a Japanese manga written by Madoka Takadono and illustrated by Utako Yukihiro.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

An anime adaptation by Dogakobo aired in July 2013 [1].


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The project scored a low rating.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Among the shortcomings, fans of the work noted that in the anime adaptation, the characters have too big ears and noses, and the drawing has moved away from the original.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The plot presented in the series excluded a lot of important information and significant characters.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Namco Bandai Games also announced the development of an adaptation game Makai Ōji: Devils and Realist: Treasure of the Substitute King for the Nintendo 3DS [2] [3].


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The plot


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The story takes place in the second half of 1888 in London.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The main character, William Twining (in another reading Twining), the young head of an influential and ancient family in Great Britain, returns to the estate from an elite lyceum for boys in Stradford-upon-Avon.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He hears the news of the bankruptcy of his family and the disappearance of his guardian uncle, archaeologist Barton Twining.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In search of money to pay for the new semester, William accidentally calls the Grand Duke of the Underworld, the demon Dantalion.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The demon tells William that he is a descendant of the Old Testament king Solomon, who left his descendants the right to vote as a candidate for the post of regent of the Underworld, granted to him by Emperor Lucifer himself.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

But the trouble is William is a realist, and the demon's words are not taken seriously.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is from this day on that he is drawn into a struggle between demon candidates and in the intriguing life of the ancient Israeli ancestor king.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

World order


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Underworld


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

A once unknown country that Lucifer often visited as an angel.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is empty land with moving dimensions.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

There is a passage from the Underworld to Limb, Purgatory, and Earth.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

For unknown reasons, Mikhail is the only one who cannot get there.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Hierarchy rules in the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Strong demons -> weak demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

There are Nine Circles in front of Hellgate


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

On the third Circle is the first city, Dith, the domain of Dantalion.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Dith is a major military fort.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is adjacent to the Purgatory Gate, Acheron and Tartar.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Tartar himself is under the jurisdiction of Baalberit.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The heart of the Underworld is Lucifer's Palace.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is shown as a truly grandiose white stone structure with many round towers.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Inside there is a bedchamber and a golden throne.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The air of the Underworld is poisonous to angels and dangerous to mortals.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The sky is dotted with many stars and has pink and yellow hues.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Most of the Underworld is desert lands with cities and palaces, as well as forests.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Time passes more slowly in it than on Earth.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Heaven


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The dimension of Light, where angels came from.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is shown as an incredibly bright place with many floating islands, clouds, snow-white towers, gardens and reservoirs.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Most of the islands are wastelands.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The center of Heaven is the Etemenanki Tower, presented in the form of a rose.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Tree of Knowledge grows in Eden, after eating the fruit of which the angel will fall.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The only exceptions are angels who were human or gods.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

At Citri, it awakened the memory of his life in Heaven.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It was the fruit from this Tree that Eve supposedly tasted once.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Uriel is the guardian of Eden, as well as Tartar Prison.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Heaven is ruled by archangels, led by Michael.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Earth


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

A planet in the dimension that the inhabitants of Heaven have arrived in.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Previously, the Earth belonged to gods and men.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Horsemen of the Apocalypse were also born here.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

When the angels arrived, the War of Heaven and Earth began, completely erasing the gods and their power.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

During the war, Lucifer revolted and the dimension of the Underworld emerged.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Today, the Earth is almost completely controlled by angels and is inhabited by people.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Purgatory


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

A place where souls that God does not like go after death.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

These are all sinners who have not contracted a demon or cleansed by an angel.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It connects Heaven and the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The entrance to it, Peter's Gate, is located in Greece.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Terms and creatures


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Angels are spirits of Heaven living in a hierarchical society led by archangels.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

They arrived on Earth long before the birth of Christ and unleashed a war with the gods who inhabited it.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The angels almost completely destroyed the gods of Olympus and Asgard.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The first territory to submit to Heaven is Ugarit, given by God Baal to the Archangel Gabriel.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Archangels have tremendous power.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Unlike the classical view, only a seraphim can be an archangel.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

An angel with great spiritual strength can become a seraphim.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

An angel with one wing, like Uriel, is considered a criminal.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Half-breeds are children born from the union of two different creatures, as well as demons who were humans or gods — Nephilim.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Kamio is a paradox.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Born from the union of an archangel and man, he is a demon with six snow-white wings.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The gods are the first rulers of Earth and humans, supernatural beings who cannot match angels.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

As a result of the invasion of Heaven, the gods almost all died.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Many of them stayed in the Underworld, such as Dantalion and Gilgamesh.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Demons are fallen angels, humans and gods defeated by angels.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

There are two ways to become a demon: make a deal with another demon or commit suicide by calling on the demons of Purgatory.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Demons take a long time to grow and age even longer.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Like angels, they live in a hierarchical society headed by the Emperor, the Archangel Lucifer.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The strongest demons are the seven demonic kings, but Dantalion, as a fallen god and “child” of Lucifer, is able to surpass each of them.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Sleep is a must for angels and demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Unlike humans, their sleep lasts from a hundred years.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Many things can happen during this time:


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

loss of power;


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

loss of territory;


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

loss of strength;


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

death.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

When a demon or angel feels unwell, they must go to bed.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Tombs in Etemenanki are reserved for angels, and Limb for demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Due to the fact that the risk of not waking up is too high, many of them (Baalberit and Mikhail as an example) ignore this need.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The interesting thing is that God also needs sleep.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Bliss or ascension is a brainwashing procedure.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It completely erases the personality of an ascended person, making him blissful.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Only an angel can lift up, but in the 80s it became known that Solomon could do so.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Fall is the deprivation of angelic rank, wings and status, as well as the subsequent persecution for angels, rebirth by a demon for people and gods.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It only happens when committing a crime against the Law of God.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The law of God is a set of rules and views of the Lord that angels follow and must be followed by people.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Those who do not follow them are recognized as fallen.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Solomon was the first to see behind the Law the Lord's arrogant desire to subdue everything, impose his opinion, and force him to live by its rules.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Because of this, Lucifer rebelled, and then Solomon.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Uriel transgressed him and did not regret it at all.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The pillars are 72 columns in Jerusalem created by Solomon.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

72 demons were sealed in them.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

When Solomon rebelled against God, he destroyed them by releasing demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Pillars are used to ensure that the demon sleeping in it retains its powers.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Solomon's Seal is a magic ring whose brass part allows him to control demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The ring acts as a catalyst for Solomon's memory when it comes into contact with his gene.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Famous speakers include William's father and William himself.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Barton, as well as others, rejects the ring.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The origin of the ring is controversial, but it is believed that it is Lucifer's ring, which he wanted to regain after Solomon's death.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Solomon's Keys is a guide to magic for dummies, according to which William learns to wield his powers on his own under the guidance of Mathers.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The voter is William's pseudo-dorole.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Solomon's heir was chosen as the voter, which will be able to establish contact with Solomon's demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Voter's right was granted by Lucifer.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

According to him, only the Voter can give the final say in the battle of candidates for the throne of the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Horsemen of the Apocalypse are mystical creatures beyond the control of Heaven or the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

They are said to have lived on Earth long before the War.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Their main task is to reduce the human population by fulfilling their assigned roles.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Horseman's life is difficult because he lives his mission and cannot live like an ordinary person.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Unlike other supernatural creatures, Horsemen are humans.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

At the moment, three Horsemen are known.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The circle is a circle of archangels in which all military issues are resolved.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Royal Council is a collection of kings of the underworld and their dukes.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The goal is the same as that of the Circle.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The Order of the Golden Dawn is an organization created by Mathers and brought together hermetists (Freemasons) from all over England.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Enkidu is a friend of Gilgamesh who died during the war.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

At the moment, its status is unknown.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

List of main characters


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

William Twining


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

17 years.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The main character of the story.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The young head of the Twining House, a genius of his time and a staunch realist who believes only what science can explain.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Four years before the events begin, he loses his parents and blames himself for their death.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Accidentally summons Dantalion when he tries to find funds to pay for his studies at the lyceum.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

According to Dantalion and Sitri, it is the reincarnation of King Solomon, his legendary ancestor, and power over Solomon's 72 pillars, along with the right to elect the regent of Hell, passed to him along with his soul.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

William is smart, the best in his course and one of the outstanding students of Stradford School, striving for knowledge and dreaming of a political career in the future.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Demons for him and all the confusion around him make no sense and do not bring any benefit.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Randomly gets drawn into a demon war with angels and with each other.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Due to the danger of a new Emperor appearing in the Underworld, William falls under the sights of angels.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

By order of Archangel Michael, Uriel tries to lift William to Heaven, but for some reason William's soul rejects them in the same way as it rejects the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

William's past hides some terrible truth related to the death of his parents, perhaps the reason for Uriel's failure.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Due to the threat of an attack by Heaven, William finds himself in the Underworld, where he meets four kings of the Underworld, advisers to Lucifer.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Unable to withstand their pressure on his pride as a realist, William loses his temper and accidentally puts on the stolen father's ring from his butler - a “family heirloom”, which is nothing more than the seal of King Solomon.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Then his great ancestor awakens and creates a real “hell” in the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

At this point, Lucifer leaves his sleep, and Solomon's rebellion is suppressed.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

After that, upon returning to the human world, William goes to an old villa with his butler Kevin Cecile, where he meets a strange magician, who introduced himself to him as the Earl de Glenstre.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He invites William to study black magic and learn to subdue the demons that Solomon once sealed and subordinated to his will.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

William willingly accepts his offer.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

On the eve of their birthday, William and Kevin go to London, where the main character suddenly encounters Kevin, a man who, as he thought, was his butler.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Wanting to know the truth about the man with whom he spent four years after the death of his parents, William loses his temper and falls into the hands of Jack the Ripper, who was raging in the East End at the time, who turned out to be one of demons.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Then Kevin Cecile is exposed, which changed William's future life.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Doubting his feelings about “who has been like a brother all this time,” William learns about him from John Dee, Camio's friend and butler, and concludes that he can still trust his butler.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

After these events, William finds himself at the last dinner of Baphomet, who is going to retire.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In full swing, the demon Empus attacks them and locks them with a barrier created from memories.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Thanks to her, William learns the details of Baphomet's meeting and acquaintance with Dantalion.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Dinner ends with Uriel's arrival and demon skirmish.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

At the end of the battle, Baphomet tragically dies trying to protect William.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

This gives him an impetus to grow actively as a magician.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The meeting with Gilgamesh convinces William that he is unable to be a Voter.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Immediately after that, Arthur Christian, William's former junior school mentor, arrives at the lyceum.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Arthur's dictatorship and his family's construction of factories in the city of William is becoming the object of attention from classmates and forest fairies.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

William is responsible for the closure of factories that pollute nature.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Upon the return of Uncle Barton, William learns about the Horsemen of the Apocalypse.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Uriel reveals the identity of Sean Christian, William's page at school.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

On Christmas Eve, William meets Dantalion and learns from him details of his past.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In the conversation, he makes it clear that Solomon has already become, but he does not intend to remain so.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

When the demon leaves him, William devotes himself to resolving urgent issues.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

From Uriel, he learns that his Uncle Barton was involved in the death of his parents.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

At this time, the Apocalypse begins, followed by the war.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

William has to collaborate with the Order of the Golden Dawn and demons to use Solomon's power to stop the Horsemen of the Apocalypse and prevent the End of the World.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In chapter 91, it becomes clear that Solomon's memory was completely passed on to William.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Chapter 83 reveals that the Twining family are archaeologists.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

First Appearance: Chapter 1


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Seiyu: Takuya Eguchi


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Dantalion Huber


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Grand Duke of the Underworld and King Solomon's 71st pillar.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He was closest to Solomon, so he saw his soul in the guise of William almost immediately.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He was the first demon William met.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He is one of three candidates for the throne of the Emperor of the Underworld to replace Lucifer.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Lucifer himself gives him his blessing, because Dantalion is “his child”, the only demon of the Underworld to contract him and is a member of his “family.”


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is patronized by Princess Lady Astarot III (Sargatanas).


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Nephilim is a demon who was a man.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He prefers not to remember his past and loses his temper every time someone mentions his sins.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

As a man, he had remarkable strength, betrayed his best friend and destroyed an entire people.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Survived persecution.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He follows William like a faithful dog, despite all his attempts to alienate the demon.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He often says he's connected to Solomon forever.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He was the only one whom Solomon did not recognize during his revival in the Underworld.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

After the War of the Two Roses, Sitri reveals his involvement in Solomon's death.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He is faithfully served by Baphomet, a former commander of Ada Satanakhia, a demon who was an angel.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He has a very attractive appearance and wears a “goat” beard.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In addition, he can hide his face behind the head of a black goat.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In addition to Baphomet, Dantalion has a couple of lower demons in his servants - the bats Amon (white) and Mammon (black).


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Gilles de Ré's crony enemy and an undesirable person for King Baalberit.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

It is Dantalion, in collusion with Camio and Sitri, who exposes Kevin Cecile's identity.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

Manipulates fire.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

His strength is so great that he managed to break through the defense of Archangel Michael while he was in a mortal body.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

In the guise of a demon, two-faced - he has the face of a woman and the face of a man, and also holds a book


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

She always wears a red coat.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

He knows how to create illusions in a person's memory and transfer it in memories, which he did to prove his strength and essence to William.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

The mark of Nephilim is numerous scarlet lines throughout the body.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

After the death of Baphomet, he enters into a blood contract with Gilgamesh, an old friend who serves Samael.


Question: When was Madoka Takadono born?

Makai Ouji

So Gilgamesh takes the place of Baphomet.