Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

Education regulations


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

In Russian, there is no clear rule for the formation of the name of residents, but there are patterns.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

For names ending in -ovo, -evo, -ino, -eno, etc., the suffix -c- is used (Ivanovtsy - from Ivanovo; Ilyintsy - from Ilyino).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

For names ending in -tsk, -tsk, -sk, etc., the suffixes -an-, -chan- and -yan- (Irkutsk residents - from Irkutsk; Khabarovsk residents - from Khabarovsk) are most often used.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

The suffix -ich-, as one of the oldest, is used only from the names of ancient cities (Muscovites — from Moscow; Pskov residents — from Pskov; Tomsk residents — from Tomsk).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

The exception is katoikonyms formed from names with the element “ust”: they do not obey general rules, and for the most part, regardless of the ending, the suffix -c- is used for word formation (Ust-Abakan residents — from Ust-Abakan; Ustyilimtsy — from Ust-Ilimsk; Ustmaytsy — from Ust-May; Usttarks — from Ust-Tarka).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

Often, katoikonyms are formed not directly from the toponym, but from the derivative of the adjective (Gryazintsy — Gryazinsky — Gryazinsky — Gryazi; Krasnintsy — Krasninsky — Krasnoye).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

At the same time, there is a rule to write the names of residents together in all cases, even if in the names from which they are formed, several words are written separately or with a hyphen (Levtolstovtsy - from Lev Tolstoy; New Yorkers — from New York; Old Oskol residents — from Stary Oskol).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents names

For some place names in the Russian language, there is no corresponding established catoikonym (most often a catoikonym is feminine).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

In this case, residents of a particular area are called descriptively, for example, a resident of Voronezh or a resident of the village of Schastlivoe.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Very often, the name of residents comes from the historical name of the area


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

For example, in many European languages, along with names derived from modern place names, names derived from Latin names are widely used.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

For example, the Mancunians are residents of Manchester (from Latin: Mancunium, in Russian it is used mainly to refer to players of the football clubs Manchester United and Manchester City).


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Or Merseyside — for Liverpool or Everton.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

It is not customary to identify the names of residents with the names of nations inhabiting states and state entities.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Non-standard cases


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

In a number of specific cases, the names of residents are formed in a special way, on the basis of a pre-existing place name or an established tradition.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

For example:


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Amchans or Omsk residents are residents of Mtsensk (but Omsk residents are residents of Omsk) [2]


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Arkhangelsk residents are residents of Arkhangelsk (ex. Arkhangelsk City)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Brothers — residents of Bratsk


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Valuychans — residents of Valuyki


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Warsawans are residents of Warsaw


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Vologda residents are residents of Vologda


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Halifax Haligonians (Nova Scotia)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Gusev residents are residents of Gus-Khrustalny (only the first word from the name of the city is used)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Star City residents are residents of Star City


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Kamchadals - residents of Kamchatka (according to an outdated ethnonym)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Kostroma — residents of Kostroma


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Kurans are residents of Kursk


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Lakedomonians are residents of Sparta


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Lutsk residents are residents of Lutsk


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Liverpool people are residents of Liverpool


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Mancunians are residents of Manchester (from Latin: Mancunium)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Monegasques are Monegasques


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Nizhny Novgorod residents are residents of Nizhny Novgorod


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

residents of Nikolsk — residents of Nikolsk


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Novotory - residents of Torzhok (from the former name Novy Torg)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Odessa residents — residents of Odessa


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Oslovitians are residents of Oslo


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Penzyaks are residents of Penza


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Perm residents


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Pinchuks — residents of Pinsk


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Pskov residents are residents of Pskov


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Pokrovchans — residents of Engels


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Poleschuki — residents of Polesye


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

rushans are residents of Staraya Russa


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Sardis are residents of Sardinia (islands in the Mediterranean Sea)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

family residents are residents of Semey (ex. Semipalatinsk)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Smolyans are residents of Smolensk and Smolyanka (respectively, residents of the Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg, which is not related to Smolensk, were also called the same word)


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Tobolyakis — residents of Tobolsk


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Ustyuzhans — residents of Veliky Ustyug


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Ufa residents are residents of Ufa


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Cherepovets residents — residents of Cherepovets


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Chelny residents are residents of Naberezhnye Chelny


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

See also


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

List of names of residents of the world


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Notes


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

References


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

“Dictionary of Names of Residents of the USSR: About 10,000 Titles”, edited by A. M. Babkina and E.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

A. Levashova.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

M., “Russian Language” Publ., 1975.


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

“”/to the question of the duality of the name of Penza residents


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Category:Lexicology


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Category:Onomastics


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Category:Semantics


Question: What are the residents of Orel called?

Residents' names

Category:Toponymy


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The impoverishment of the proletariat [1] [2], or the absolute and relative deterioration of the position of the proletariat [3] is a Marxist political and economic concept that states that the position of the working class over time is steadily deteriorating as a result of objective economic laws for the development of capitalism.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The term “pauperization” is also used in the literature to refer to impoverishment in general and the impoverishment of the proletariat in particular.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

According to this concept, impoverishment is expressed both in a decrease in the standard of living of the proletariat (the absolute impoverishment of the proletariat) and in a decrease in the share of the proletariat in the national income capitalist society (relative impoverishment of the proletariat) [2] [4].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Origins


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For the first time in the form of a mandatory law, in other terms, this concept appears in K. Marx (see Fig. Capital).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

More precisely, Marx deduces “the absolute, universal law of capitalist accumulation”, and this law “... determines the accumulation of poverty corresponding to the accumulation of capital. Therefore, the accumulation of wealth at one extreme is at the same time the accumulation of poverty, torment of labor, slavery, ignorance, coarsening and moral degradation at the opposite pole” [5].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Marx linked impoverishment to cycles of industrial revival and recession and the constant formation and absorption of the “reserve army” of workers.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

With the concentration of wealth at one pole, the relative size of this reserve army increases, as does the pressure on it from capital [5].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

“... The contradiction between the social nature of the production process and the private capitalist form of appropriation of labor results is the main contradiction of the capitalist mode of production, which is becoming more acute with the development of capitalism. This contradiction is manifested in the intensification of the anarchy of capitalist production, in the growth of class antagonisms between the proletariat, all the working masses, on the one hand, and the bourgeoisie, on the other. The path of development of capitalism is the path of impoverishment and half-starved existence of the vast majority of workers...” (Political Economy</i> I. Textbook. 1954).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The history of the development of the concept and economic situation of the pro


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In Western Social Democracy of the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

At the end of the 19th century, so-called revisionism arose among German Social Democracy, the main representative of which was E.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Bernstein (Bernsteinianism).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Later, such a well-known Social Democrat as Karl Kautsky joined revisionism [4].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Bernstein denied the very foundations of Marx's economic theory and demanded a revision (that is, revision) of Marxism.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

On the question of the impoverishment of the proletariat, he refers to factors that oppose this: the activities of trade unions, the growth of commodity production, the inability of capitalists to consume a significant share produced material goods.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Bernstein objected to G. IN. Plekhanov said.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

He claimed that Bernstein's calculations were based on falsified statistics.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

He believed that the increase in wages is only nominal and that in fact the exploitation of the proletariat is growing: “We are told about mitigating contradictions in modern society, but this is a mistake and sometimes a lie” [6].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Kautsky, arguing with Bernstein, allowed the impoverishment of the proletariat only as a possible trend, consisting of tendencies towards impoverishment and rise.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

He recognized relative impoverishment (“poverty in the social sense”), but denied absolute impoverishment (“poverty in the physical sense”) [4] [6]:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In the future, Western Europe, Bernstein's ideas found wide support among social democracy (John Strachey, E.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Crosland (England), W. Timer (Germany), Ramber, Laura (France), etc.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

They noted that “the distribution of personal income is not determined solely by forms of ownership...” and “... depends on... many different factors...” [4]:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Overall, economists did not agree on what helped the global economy emerge from the Great Depression.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The cessation of the decline and then the growth of the economies of developed countries in 1939 was the result of many factors.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Some believe that in the United States, this was facilitated by Franklin Roosevelt's policy of limiting capital in the United States, including: job guarantees, establishing a minimum wage, and paying social.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

benefits for the unemployed, attracting the unemployed to state-paid public works — that is, the fight against the impoverishment of the population and the fall in demand.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Others point out that the reason for the end of the Great Depression was the Second World War, which caused massive purchases of weapons by states.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In pre-revolutionary Russia and the USSR


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In Russia, the fate of the Marxist concept is closely linked to the paradigm of crisis and pauperization that developed in the late 19th — early 20th centuries. According to this paradigm, impoverishment in Russia is associated with serfdom and half-hearted reforms of the 1860s and 1870s and is the main proof of the crisis and failure of the political regime, which led to the October Socialist Revolution of 1917 [7].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

On Russian soil, the Marxist concept of impoverishment of the proletariat organically merged with this paradigm, and in this form they became one of the postulates of Soviet ideology.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

This postulate of impoverishment extended to the peasantry and even to the period of feudalism.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For example, economist S. G. Strumilin claimed that in the metallurgical industry in 1647, the real salary was 18.4 times, and in 1860 it was 2.46 times higher than in 1913. Strumilin's findings found some support in the scientific community [7].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The official Soviet ideology regarded the revisionist views of the Western Social Democrats as “idealistic” and as “apostasy”.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

It was pointed out that they contradict the objective laws of the development of capitalism, and that no conscious activity could repeal these laws as long as capitalism existed.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

“Any improvement in the living conditions of the proletariat”, according to official Soviet authors, “under capitalism is partial and temporary” [2] [4].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

However, in the second half of the 20th century and in the Soviet Union, the concept of impoverishment was actually revised in the spirit of Kautsky.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For the period of imperialism, the thesis of absolute impoverishment was removed in its original form, that is, it was assumed that the material well-being of workers could increase [7].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

At the same time, the thesis itself has changed, and it was clarified: absolute impoverishment is not just a decrease in income, but “a deterioration in the entire set of living and working conditions of workers and includes such decisive moments like the growth of unemployment, the intensification of labor and many others.”


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

It was stated that Kautsky reduced absolute impoverishment to a decrease in income, “distorting the essence of the absolute deterioration of the situation of the proletariat” [4].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In connection with the revision, the concept itself began to appear under the name “absolute and relative deterioration of the position of the proletariat” [3], the term “pauperization” in relation to the proletariat also became be used much less often.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In specific studies, this revision was not accepted by everyone and not immediately.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

But researchers have gradually begun to recognize the improvement in the living standards of workers in some countries in some historical periods [7].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In the USSR, there were also protests against low wages for workers, for example, the strike in 1962 in Novocherkassk.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

It should also be noted that in the USSR, the right to work, housing, free education and medicine was guaranteed in the Constitution, many employees of large enterprises received apartments for free (on terms free social hiring from the state) [8] [9], and by 1989, more than 83% of families in the USSR lived in separate state apartments (the rest are cooperative housing and so-called private housing sector).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

[10] This largely compensated for the low incomes of the population in the USSR.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In the capitalist world from 1946 to the 1990s


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

With the beginning of perestroika in 1986 and with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the concept of impoverishment of the proletariat lost its status as a mandatory ideology.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The statement that under capitalism, workers' incomes are constantly declining or that the totality of their living and working conditions are steadily deteriorating contradicts well-known facts over the past, since the end of the 2nd World War, 50 years old.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The standard of living in developed capitalist countries, according to E.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

M. Primakov, exceeds similar data for socialist regimes in the past [11].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The second question of the concept — relative impoverishment — can be considered in the modern formulation as a question of the distribution of national income, the share of income of employees compared to income of entrepreneurs, heads of enterprises and owners of capital.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

There are a variety of views on this issue.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

But, in any case, significant support was given to the view that after the world wars there was a noticeable redistribution of income towards equalization, while economic growth itself can affect redistribution only in the long term [12].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For example, after the extermination in Germany and Japan of a significant part of the working population in World War II (tens of millions of dead), there was a shortage of skilled workers in these countries forces [13] for economic recovery.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

As a result, the concept of a social market economy was first developed and implemented by Ludwig Erhard and Alfred Müller-Armack in 1947-1949 for the post-war restoration of Germany.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

This model is a compromise between economic growth and an even distribution of wealth.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

At the center of the system is entrepreneurial activity under the control of the state, which ensures an even distribution of social benefits in society.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The United States, whose territory and industry were not affected by world wars, increased its financial and industrial potential by supplying military equipment under Lend-Lease, and then by investing in the reconstruction of the destroyed economy of Western Europe within the framework of the Marshall Plan, the supply of its manufactured goods to Western Europe, which led to an increase in the number of qualified and high-paying jobs in the US.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

One of the important factors in the recovery of Japan's economy after World War II was the Korean War, which began in 1950. Japan has become a new springboard for the US army.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The demand for weapons and military materials, transportation and services, and food has sharply increased.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Receipts to Japan from US military orders in 1950-1953 reached $2.5 billion.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

[15] The “Japanese Economic Miracle”, the rapid growth of Japan's economy in the 1950s and 1980s, was based on the following principles:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

low taxes and intensive use of new technologies,


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Combining producers, resource suppliers, product distributors and banks into closely related groups;


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

mutually beneficial relations between entrepreneurs and the government;


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

a guarantee of lifelong employment in large corporations;


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

active trade union movement.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

By the end of the 20th century, the link between the working class and trade unions began to collapse, and the new generation in developed countries preferred the “cult of consumption” instead of the “class struggle”.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The rapid reduction of jobs in industry as a result of robotization, the scientific and technological revolution and the deindustrialization of developed countries, was the reason for the emergence of sociological theories about the “end proletariat” and even “end of work”.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For example, American sociologist Jeremy Rifkin said in the mid-1990s that the world was “on the way to an economy without work.”


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

German sociologist Oscar Negt wrote in 1996 that K. Marx “overestimated the ability of the working class to end capitalism before it takes barbaric forms.”


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Disappointment about the capabilities of the proletariat and trade unions was also the result of the defeats of mass strikes by miners and workers in metallurgy and transport in the 1980s in England, the reign of Margaret Thatcher, who pursued a policy of deregulation of the economy.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The same situation then repeated in Western Europe and the United States.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The traditional methods of “class struggle” of workers — strikes did not work.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The lost strikes ended with mass layoffs, after which the previous number of workers in the declining sectors of industry was no longer restored [16].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

However, industrial jobs did not actually decline, but only moved to countries on the periphery of the world capitalist system, with cheaper labor.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

By the end of the 1990s, this led to rapid growth of industry and the strengthening of labor unions in the newly industrialized countries of Asia (China, South Korea, India, Indonesia), as well as in some countries Latin America (Brazil, Mexico).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In developed countries, the services and trade sector has grown, but since labor in this sector is on average worse paid, irregular and less skilled than in industry, it has not been able to equally replace the reduction of high-paying industrial jobs.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Boris Kagarlitsky, a well-known Russian sociologist and political scientist, believes that in the 90s of the XX century, despite technological breakthroughs, the world did not approach the “post-industrial society”, the emergence of which Western sociologists predicted, but on the contrary, showed the abstractness of this theory [16]:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Technological breakthroughs have always been necessary for capital as a means of reducing production costs, including to increase pressure on employees.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

A sharp increase in the technological level of production almost always led to staff cuts, a depreciation of the labor force and an increase in unemployment.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

But at a certain stage, even very advanced machines begin to lose competition with a very cheap employee, since the cost of modernizing production is often easier to replace with very cheap labor .


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

That is, again, according to Marxist theory, the growth of the reserve army of unemployed creates additional pressure on workers, lowering the cost of labor and leading to lower wages.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Economic deterioration of the population since the end of the 20th century


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Since the late 1990s, more and more jobs have been reduced for white-collar workers — managers and administrators.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Automation of banks and service enterprises, Internet banking, online stores have led to the fact that fewer clerks and more technicians and operators are required to perform almost the same functions as workers in industry.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

While jobs in industry were reduced due to automation, robotization and the introduction of new technologies, in the 21st century, the active introduction of automation in the service and trade sector began.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The relationship between industry and the service sector in the 21st century is once again changing, this time in favor of industry.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Currently, the concept of impoverishment of the proletariat is mainly of historical significance for developed capitalist countries with high GDP per capita (USA, Germany, Japan, Great Britain), which derive income from investments in exploiting the resources of developing countries and selling to other countries their high technology, engineering, military and technology - intensive equipment [14].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Income of the population is also relatively stable in countries with high GDP per capita based on natural rent (that is, with a relatively small population and significant reserves minerals and natural resources), such as the UAE, Kuwait, Canada, Australia, Norway.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In these countries, the social responsibility of the state and capital to employees is high, and fairly high salaries, social benefits, benefits and pensions are provided [17] [18] [19].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

However, in 2010, the number of poor people (people with incomes below the subsistence minimum) in the United States was at the highest level ever observed, that is, since 1959; the percentage of poor of the total the population is the highest since 1984, exceeding 46 million people.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

As of 2011, almost a seventh of Germany's population, 11.5 million people, lived near or below the national poverty line, and the number of poor people has increased by 30% over the past 10 years [21].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In most other capitalist countries, as a result of the cyclical global economic crises described by K. Marx, the cyclical impoverishment of the proletariat also continues, and the number of jobs, which leads to the impoverishment of a significant part of the population [5].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

So for example:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In Russia, according to the results of the first half of 2015, every 7th Russian fell below the poverty line (21.7 million Russians, or 15.1% of the Russian population, lived on incomes below the national subsistence minimum).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

At the same time, over the past 2014, the number of poor people in Russia increased by 2.8 million people.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In Russia, as of 2012, buying a home with a mortgage was not available for 81% of the population [23].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

According to preliminary data from the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, real wages in Russia in 2015 fell by 11% compared to 2014, which is a record drop since 1999 [24].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

According to the report of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2013), the social stratification in Russia between 10% of the richest and 10% of the poorest population in 2012 reached 16:1.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

(At the same time, the critical value of the indicator is 8-10:1).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For 20 years, social stratification in Russia has quadrupled.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

73% of employees of Russian enterprises receive a salary below the average salary in Russia [25].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

According to a study conducted in 2013. Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in Russia “the poverty of working citizens is greater than ever” [26].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Unemployment in Spain, as of 2015, amounted to 23.8% of the working population (among young people - 51.3%) [27].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The number of poor (population with incomes below the subsistence minimum) in China, the world's second largest economy in terms of GDP, as of 2012, was more than 170 million people, see Fig. “Poverty in China”.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

China's devaluation of the yuan in 2015 and the continued slowdown in the growth of the Chinese economy may lead to an increase in the number of poor segments of the population.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Some aspects of the impoverishment of employees in the 21st century.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In the 21st century, the pressure on employees is growing again in the world, due to the intensification of labor, staff cuts, unemployment and lower wages [16] [29].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

For example, according to experts, the burden on workers in China has already been brought to the physical limit [28].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

China's 260 million domestic labor migrants, unlike the “old” workers working in their provinces, no longer receive the benefits of social infrastructure, and are forced to do without housing and medical care .


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Workers and domestic migrant workers in China, during thousands of strikes, have to organize bloody clashes with the police and security of enterprises, with dozens of victims, in order to achieve the satisfaction of their requirements for raising salaries and reducing the workload [30].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Foreign labor migrants in Russia, in shadow employment, work 12-14 hours a day, 6 days a week [31].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Owners of industrial enterprises in Russia, instead of modernizing production facilities that require significant capital investments, prefer to increase productivity and their profits only by increasing the burden on staff (staff cuts, lower salaries and the hiring of low-paid foreign labor migrants).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In 2013, 73% of employees of Russian industrial enterprises received salaries below the average salary in Russia [25].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

To legally justify the increase in the burden on workers in Russia, the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs in 2010 proposed to tighten the Labor Code of the Russian Federation by introducing a 60-hour working a week, instead of 40 hours (without increasing hourly wages), and simplifying the procedure for the dismissal of employees [32].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The proposal was not accepted, but shadow employment in Russia in 2014 increased to 20% (or 15 million people) of the economically active population.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Experts believe that the growth of shadow employment in Russia is caused by the decline in the economy [33].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

There is also an “anarchy of capitalist production”.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Since the goal of any capital is maximum profit, business, in the absence of restrictions, takes any measures for this, including: the import of cheap labor that is ready to work for the minimum payment, purchase of agricultural land, for development and termination of agricultural production [34] [35], purchase and bankruptcy of city-forming enterprises [36], bankruptcy of cities in the United States due to a decrease in demand for manufactured products, etc..


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

All this, in the absence of control over business by the state (that is, the “anarchy of capitalist production”), leads to unemployment, overpopulation, increased crime rates, and, consequently, to the impoverishment of the population of certain territories, as has already happened in a number of Latin American countries and in some major US cities, such as Detroit.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The demographic factor is also important for the stability of the economic situation of employees, including:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

— demographic transition (a sharp drop in the birth rate), which has ended in developed capitalist countries, Russia and China,


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

— control of economic migration of the population (excess able-bodied population) from poorer countries.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In the poorest countries in Africa and Asia, where fertility has not fallen sharply, impoverishment is directly related to overpopulation in these countries.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

An example of economic migration is millions of flows of economic refugees to the EU from overpopulated countries of Africa and Asia, labor migration to Russia from overpopulated countries of Transcaucasia, Middle Asia, Moldova and Ukraine, which have concluded agreements with Russia on a visa-free regime.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Thus, according to the Federal Migration Service of Russia, in 2015, 11.5 million foreign migrants were registered in Russia at their place of residence [37], including 2.6 million citizens of Ukraine and 2.0 million citizens of Uzbekistan, most of whom are of working age [38].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Uncontrolled foreign labor migration leads to a decrease in living standards and impoverishment of the local population, as migrants occupy jobs of local residents, agreeing to work for a lower remuneration [39], in shadow employment, increasing the burden on social services of the state (tax evasion, payment of social benefits, medical care).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Results


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Thus, with some reservations caused by unknowns in the XIX century K. Marx by world wars, the “green revolution”, STD, the improvement of social mechanisms — the concept of impoverishment of employees, derived by K. Marx, remains relevant in the 21st century.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

At the same time, the impoverishment of the population cannot yet be called steady in the long term, because over the past 100 years, with the exception of revolutions and world wars, capitalist states have mechanisms for monitoring and regulating relations between capital, the State and employees have been partially developed: trade unions, strikes, social obligations of the State, economic migration, elections of ruling parties, etc..


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In art


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In 1936 Charlie Chaplin directed the comedy “Modern Times” about the misadventures of a “little man” trying to survive in a new industrial society during the Great Depression.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In the southern European countries of the EU, in the 21st century, the term “generation of 1000 euros” has become widespread [40], to refer to a large part of the working population of the EU - young people aged 25-35 years, for low salaries, cannot earn money for their own housing, and their earnings are enough only to meet basic living needs (food, clothing).


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

A comedy was shot on this topic in Italy in 2009, with the same name — “” — stories of young people living on low wages in their attempts to “be happy without money” [41].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Ways to address the problem of employee impoverishment


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The main ways to address the problem of impoverishment of employees and the population as a whole can be:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

State and capital subsidies for the creation of new, qualified and highly paid jobs in high - tech and profitable fields of industry, applied science, education, medicine, including:


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

The creation by the State of favorable legal and economic conditions for the development of new modern enterprises, the creation of new jobs,


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Import substitution in mechanical engineering and agricultural production.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

maintaining macroeconomic stability by the state,


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

international coordination in overcoming global economic crises.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

socially oriented economy, increasing social responsibility and justice of the state and capital (that is, equalization, through taxes and social security, of the income of the rich and poor strata population), limiting the activities of monopolies — to reduce social tension in society.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In recent decades, most developed countries have adopted strict antitrust legislation, strengthened state control over business and its social responsibility, including in the United States [42] and Germany [14].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

To prevent dumping in the labor market, high minimum wage rates are applied [43].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

association in trade unions, the active activity of trade unions in defending the rights of employees,


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Monitoring the economic migration of people from poorer countries.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Many European countries (Germany, Great Britain, Switzerland, etc.) impose immigration restrictions [13] [44] [45], even for residents of EU countries, strict immigration laws apply to the United States.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Encouraging impoverished people to emigrate to richer countries without restricting immigration.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Thanks to the visa-free regime, as of 2014, half of the able-bodied population of Tajikistan (about 1.2 million people) [46], 2.6 million citizens of Ukraine and 2.0 million citizens of Uzbekistan were in Russia [38 ].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Since 2011, the Indian government has been actively lobbying for the conclusion of an agreement with Russia on the introduction of a simplified visa regime between Russia and India.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

This will allow the leadership of India, a country with a population of 1.2 billion people, to get rid of hundreds of millions of its poorest citizens by migrating them to Russia, as stated by representatives the Government of India [47].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

(Note: Due to the sharp devaluation of the ruble in 2014, the impoverishment of the Russian population, a reduction in production and construction (that is, the number of jobs), and tightening labor requirements migrants, there may be a slight reduction in the number of migrant workers in Russia [48])


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

birth control policy, as overpopulation of certain territories also leads to impoverishment of the population.


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

In general, experts recognize that there are no unambiguous solutions to increase and stabilize incomes of the population, solutions must always be comprehensive and include the social policy of the State, actions of the state to neutralize economic crises and develop the economy, as well as the struggle of trade unions [16].


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

See also


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Notes


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Literature


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Category:Marxism


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Category:Personal income


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Category:Welfare Economy


Question: When did revisionism emerge among German Social Democracy?

The impoverishment of the proletariat

Category:Economic concepts


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario Götze (pronounced [ˈœtsə]; born 3 June 1992) [1] is a German footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Borussia Dortmund and the German national football team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

A typical number ten, also capable of playing a winger on both flanks, often acts as a “false nine” [2].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze is considered one of the best young football players in the world, with good speed, technique, dribbling, as well as the ability to take over the game.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In 2010, Matthias Sammer, technical director of the German football association, called Mario “one of the best talents in German history” [3].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Since the age of 3, he has been fond of football, playing for the youth clubs Ronsberg, Eintracht Hombruch and Borussia Dortmund, where he made his debut for the first team in 2008.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After spending five years at the Ruhr club, he moved to Bayern Munich in the summer of 2013 for €37.0 million, making him the second most expensive German player in history, after Mesut Ozil (€50 million) [4].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In five years in Dortmund, Gotze won two championship titles and one National Cup, and became a finalist in the UEFA Champions League 2012/13.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

With Bayern Munich, Mario won the German Championship three times in a row, won the Club World Cup, and won the UEFA Super Cup and two German Cups.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze made his debut for Germany on 17 November 2010, at the age of 18.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Participant of two European championships (Euro 2012 and Euro 2016), world champion (2014).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

He scored the only decisive goal against Argentina in the final match of the 2014 World Cup [5].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Early years


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After moving to Dortmund at the age of six from Munich, Mario began to show enviable composure when handling the ball in his first training sessions.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The football player of the German youth team showed all the makings of a first-class dispatcher.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

He was able to aggravate the game at any time with a jewelry pass, as well as solve the episode alone at the opponent's goal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

With first-class technical skills and versatility, Gotze could play in three attacking positions in midfield at once.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The midfielder with a height of 176 centimeters was not lost even with tight pressure from the defenders.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The interest in the young man on the part of fans and the press was so high that the club temporarily banned any interviews.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Club career


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario made his league debut for Borussia Dortmund on November 21 in the 13th round, coming on as a substitute at the end of the match against Mainz in the 88th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended in a 0-0 goalless draw.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze played his next match for the Black and Yellow on January 17 against Cologne.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Again, the young midfielder entered the field at the end of the match at the 85th minute of the


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund won 3:2 away.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In total, Mario appeared on the field in five games in the championship.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

During this time, he spent 41 minutes on the field.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the 2010—11 season, Gotze successfully secured a foothold in the starting lineup of Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario played his first match in the championship in the first round against Bayer Leverkusen, appearing in the starting lineup.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia lost that match at home to make it 0-2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the next round against Stuttgart, Gotze scored his first goal of the season, scoring in the 37th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The Black-and-Yellows celebrated their first 3-1 win of the season.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On September 19, in the Ruhr derby against Schalke, Gotze made his first assist of the season, assisting Shinji Kagawa.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with the victory of Borussia Dortmund with a score of 3:1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In early October, the young midfielder extended his contract with Borussia Dortmund until 2014 [6].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On October 31, in the 10th round, Mario scored a goal and made an assist to Lucas Barrios (2-0) against the unexpected leader of the championship Mainz [7].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Thanks to this victory, the Black-and-Yellows beat the Carnival in the standings and took the lead in the Bundesliga.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On November 27, Gotze assisted his teammates twice in the game against Borussia Mönchengladbach.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with the victory of Jurgen Klopp's charges with a score of 4:1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

By the first round, Borussia Dortmund were confidently leading the league.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On January 14, Mario scored his first goal of the calendar year against one of his rivals for gold, Bayer Leverkusen [8].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In that match, the Black-and-Yellows defeated the Pharmacists 3-1 at the Buy Arena and strengthened their leadership in the standings [9].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On February 26, Dortmund played one of the main matches of the championship against Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze made two assists to Nuri Shahin and Mats Hummels, while Borussia Dortmund won 3-1 and actually killed the intrigue in the fight for the silver salad bowl [10].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After the match against Bayern Munich, the Black-and-Yellows did not slow down and brought it to the championship [11].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario was one of the main players in the team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

He played in 33 league games (29 starting XI), spent 2,545 minutes on the field, scored 6 goals and made 11 assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund started defending the title in a home game against Hamburg.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario entered the field from the first minutes and was substituted in the 75th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In 75 minutes, Gotze scored a goal and made an assist to Kevin Grosskreutz.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with a 3-1 win for the hosts [12].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the third round against Nuremberg, Mario assisted his teammates twice.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The Black and Yellow achieved the second victory in the championship with a score of 2:0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On October 1, Mario helped Borussia Dortmund defeat Augsburg 4-0, scoring a goal and making an assist [13].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In October, Mario became interested in Real Madrid [14].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

To these rumors, Gotze said: “I am very happy where I am now, but you never know what will happen to you in the future. Nuri Shahin also went through the youth system of the club, but where is he now? He plays Santiago Bernabeu. Playing against Ozil and Khedira for the national team is a dream for me, because they are Real Madrid players. Playing with them is something special” [15].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In turn, Borussia Dortmund president Hans-Joachim Watzke said that Gotze is not for sale [16].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On November 5, Gotze scored two goals against Wolfsburg, while the Black-and-Yellows killed their opponent 5-1 [17] [18].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the next round, Borussia Dortmund met with their main rival for the silver salad bowl, Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored a goal in the 65th minute of the game [19], which helped Dortmund beat the opponent minimally [20].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After the game, the 19-year-old midfielder said: “We deserved this victory. We did not allow the opponents to turn around, but created several scoring chances ourselves. We can say that Borussia Dortmund showed a decent performance. But it should be noted that Bayern also had chances to score our goal. Borussia Dortmund were a little lucky” [21].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In December, Mario won the Golden Boy prize, which is awarded to the best young player in Europe [22].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In January, Gotze suffered a groin injury, which caused him to be out of action for two months [23].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In March, Gotze extended his contract with Borussia Dortmund until the summer of 2016 [24].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Under the new contract, Mario began to receive €4.6 million per year [25].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 21, Mario appeared on the field for the first time after injury against Borussia Mönchengladbach, coming on as a substitute in the 73rd minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 28, Gotze scored a goal against underdog Kaiserslautern, while Borussia Dortmund won 5-2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the championship, Dortmund managed to defend their title with 81 points, which is 8 more than Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Due to injury, Mario played in only 17 league games (14 starting XI), spent 1184 minutes on the field, scored 6 goals and made 5 assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the Champions League, Gotze played in all six matches of the group stage.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario made two assists in these matches.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund left the tournament, finishing last in Group F. Borussia Dortmund reached the final in the German Cup, where they defeated Bayern Munich 5-2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario did not play a single match due to injury, and in the final he remained on the bench, and did not enter the field.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The 2012/13 season for Borussia Dortmund began with a lost match for the Super Cup of the country.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Dortmund lost 1:2 to Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze entered the field midway through the second half in the 64th minute of the match, replacing Maurice Leitner.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the opening match of the championship, Mario came out in the 78th minute, and three minutes after his appearance, he scored the winning goal against Werder Bremen.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia won 2-1 [26].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On 25 September, Gotze scored his second goal of the season, scoring in an away match against Eintracht Frankfurt in the 54th minute.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with a score of 3:3.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On November 10, Mario made his first assist in the Bundesliga, assisting Robert Lewandowski.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with the victory of the “black and yellow” with a score of 3:1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the next round, on November 17, Mario scored a goal and made an assist in the game against Greuther Furth, while Dortmund beat the opponent 3-1 at Signal Iduna Park.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On December 1, Gotze scored his only goal for the Black-and-Yellows, in the main match of the first round, against Bayern Munich [27].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

However, this did not bring victory to Borussia Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended 1:1 [28] [29].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On January 19, Mario scored his first goal of the calendar year, hitting Werder Bremen in the 19th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund defeated the opponents 5-0 [30] [31].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On February 16, Gotze assisted Marco Reus twice against Eintracht Frankfurt.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund confidently won the match with a score of 3:0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the next round, on February 24, Mario opened the scoring against his teammates from Mönchengladbach by converting a penalty, but the Mönchengladbach managed to equalize.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended in a 1-1 draw.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 6, in the 28th round match against Augsburg, Gotze made two assists, and the match ended with a 4-2 victory for Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 13, Mario scored a brace and scored an assist after playing one half against Greuther Furth.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the German league, Borussia Dortmund failed to defend the title of champion, behind Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the Bundesliga, Gotze played in 28 games (2,028 minutes), in which he scored 10 goals and made 9 assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Borussia Dortmund placed their main bet for the season on the Champions League.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Once in the “death group”, where there were teams such as Real Madrid, Manchester City and Amsterdam's Ajax, Dortmund advanced from the first place in the group with 14 points.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the group stage, Gotze played in his first five matches, where he scored one goal and made one assist.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the first round of the playoffs, Borussia Dortmund made it to Shakhtar Donetsk, who took second place in Group E.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the first match in Donetsk, a 2-2 draw was recorded at the Donbass Arena stadium (Gotze assisted Robert Lewandowski in the 41st minute of the match).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the second match in Germany, the Black-and-Yellows confidently won 3-0, while Mario scored a goal and made an assist.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Bayern Munich


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 23, 2013, Gotze signed a long-term contract with Bayern Munich [32].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The Munich team forked 37 million euros for the transfer of the German international [33] [34] [35], which broke the transfer record for German players owned by his new teammate Mario Gomez, for whom Stuttgart received 30 million euros in 2009 [36].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's salary at the Munich club amounted to about 7 million euros per year, and the amount of compensation prescribed in Mario's contract was a record for the Bundesliga — 90 million euros [37].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On July 2, 2013, Gotze was introduced as a player for the Munich club [38].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

At the new club, Mario took a shirt with number 19 [39].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After the presentation, Gotze told the official website of Bayern Munich [40] that “I accepted Bayern's offer without hesitation. This transition is a step forward in my career.”


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Since Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund fans have historically been in conflict with each other, some fans of the Dortmund team perceived Gotze's transfer as a betrayal [41].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Fans insulted the player in every possible way in his last matches for Borussia Dortmund [42].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

It even got to the point that the German rap band Kopfnussmusik released the song “Hast du jetzt was du willst?” , in which Gotze is referred to as Judas and the rat, among others.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The footballer's agent Volker Strut said that the musicians crossed the line of permissible, so the footballer decided to bring them to justice for insults.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The midfielder demands that the song be removed from public listening, as well as monetary compensation and payment of legal costs.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In total, Gotze can receive about 70 thousand euros [43].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On 11 August 2013, Gotze made his debut for Bayern Munich, coming on as a substitute in the 60th minute in a friendly against Györ, Switzerland (4-1).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored a brace in the 63rd and 90th minutes of the match [44].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On August 24, Gotze played his first Bundesliga match with the Reds against Nuremberg (2-0).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The first trophy for both Mario and the club was the UEFA Super Cup [45], Bayern Munich defeated Chelsea in a penalty shootout 5-4, in which Mario came on as a substitute for Thomas Muller in the 71st minute [46].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Shortly after the match, Gotze was diagnosed with an ankle injury [47], which caused him to miss four weeks [48].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored his first Champions League goal for Bayern Munich against Viktoria, Czech Republic, resulting in a major 5-0 victory, and Gotze also scored an assist in addition to the goal [49].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze scored his first goal in the German league against Hertha Berlin (3-2) on 26 October 2013 [50] [51].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On November 2, Gotze returned to the Reds starting lineup against Hoffenheim (2-1).


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On November 23, Mario played Signal Iduna Park again, coming on as a substitute during the game.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the 67th minute, Muller went almost to the front from the right and threw the ball to the penalty line, from there Gotze circled Weidenfeller's finger with a cunning shot by Sweden [52] into the very corner [53] scoring the winning goal, thereby the most helped Bayern Munich defeat Borussia Dortmund with a score of 3:0 [54].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the next match, in the group stage of the Champions League 2013/2014, against CSKA (3:1), he scored a goal in the 56th minute [55] [56].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On December 7, he took part in the 7-0 defeat of Werder Bremen, scoring a goal in the last minute of the match [57] [58].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On December 18, Bayern Munich defeated the winner of the AFC Champions League 2013 Guangzhou Evergrande (3-0) and reached the final of the Club World Cup, in which Mario scored a goal in the 47th minute [59] [60].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On December 21, Gotze won the 2013 Club World Cup and defeated Moroccan football club Raja in the final match (2-0) [61].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On 25 January 2014, in the 18th round of the championship against Borussia Mönchengladbach, Mario appeared as a false nine [62], in which Gotze scored a goal in the 7th minute [63].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In an interview, a couple of days after the match, Mario said: “I feel very happy at Bayern Munich. As for my position on the field, I am ready to play where Guardiola sees me” [64].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On March 25, Mario scored against Hertha, allowing the Reds to become the champion of Germany seven rounds before the finish line, becoming the earliest champion of the Bundesliga [65] [66].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 30, in the semi-finals of the Champions League, Bayern Munich were defeated 4-0 by Real Madrid, stopping the tournament [67].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In total, Mario played 11 matches in the Champions League, to which he scored three goals [68].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On May 3, he scored a brace against Hamburg (4:1) [69].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On May 17, he spent all 120 minutes of the German Cup final against his former club Borussia Dortmund.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The Munich team won 2-0 in extra time, scoring a golden double this season [70].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's debut season was a series of successes and disappointments, scoring 15 times and making 14 assists in all competitions [71].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After the 2014 World Cup, which was won by Germany, Mario finally made it to the first team of Bayern Munich.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On August 13, 2014, in the first match of the season, Bayern Munich lost 2-0 to Borussia Dortmund for the German Super Cup [72].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored his first goal of the season in the 2014/2015 German Cup match against Preussen (4-1) [73].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On August 22, Gotze played 62 minutes in the first leg of the 2014/2015 Bundesliga against Wolfsburg (2-1) [74].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario scored his first goal in the Bundesliga against Stuttgart, which ended with a score of 2-0 in favor of the Reds.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On September 23, Gotze scored a brace against the newcomers of the championship, Paderborn 07 (4:0), playing 90 minutes on the field [75] [76].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On October 18, Gotze took part in the 6-0 defeat of Werder Bremen, scoring a brace [77] [78].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On October 21, Gotze scored his first goal in the 2014/2015 Champions League, scoring in the 23rd minute, Mario helped defeat Roma 7-1 [79].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On October 28, Gotze was included in the list of 23 players competing for the 2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or [80] [81].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On November 22, Mario scored a beautiful long-distance goal against Hoffenheim (4-0), which later received the title of Goal of the Week [82] [83].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On February 14, 2015, Gotze again scored a brace, which helped defeat Hamburg 8-0 [84].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On March 12, Bayern Munich defeated Shakhtar 7-0 in the second leg of the Champions League round of 16, Gotze scored the Reds's last goal in the 87th minute [85].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 26, Bayern Munich became the champions of Germany for the 25th time.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On April 28, in the German Cup semi-final against Borussia Dortmund, Mario was one of four Bayern Munich players to miss a penalty shootout, allowing the bumblebees to reach the final [86].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

On May 6, Bayern lost 3-0 the first semi-final match of the Champions League against Barcelona, Gotze spent 11 minutes on the field and did not score anything [87].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After that, the honorary president of Bayern Munich Franz Beckenbauer sharply criticized Mario — “Sometimes Gotze seems to me to be a junior who, after losing the fight, remains still” [88] [89].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

At the same time, the German media often reminded that Gotze did not enjoy the trust of the team's head coach Josep Guardiola [89].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In total, Gotze made 48 appearances in all competitions during the season, scoring 15 goals.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Returning to Borussia Dortmund


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In July 2016, Gotze left Bayern Munich due to his vague prospects for the new season and returned to Borussia Dortmund, signing a contract with them until June 30, 2020 [90].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario played his first match for Borussia Dortmund after returning in the 2nd round of the Bundesliga against RB Leipzig, in which match he appeared in the starting lineup and spent 71 minutes on the field.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Germany national team


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario was one of the key players in the U-17 youth team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The game of this German team was very focused on Gotze.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The team played virtually without flank midfielders, and there were three mobile central midfielders near Gotze at once, two of whom skillfully moved from defense to attack.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Thus, it was possible to keep two forwards on the field at once.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

It is not for nothing that Gotze caused a striking similarity in his manner of play with Diego.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

It was the team's scheme of play that had a large share in the formation of this opinion — typically Werder's [91].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In 13 appearances for the team, Mario managed to score five goals and made seven assists.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze made his debut for the German national team [91] on 17 November 2010, in a friendly against Sweden, replacing his clubmate Kevin Grosskreutz in the 78th minute.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After his debut, Mario said: “Despite the fact that I spent 12 minutes on the field, playing for the national team is an invaluable experience for me. I did not lack heart palpitations, but I am very happy that I took part in this game” [92].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The German scored his first goal for his national team on 10 August 2011 in a friendly against Brazil, in which Germany won 3-2 [93], thereby rewriting history, becoming Mario Gotze was 19 years and 68 days old on the day of the Brazilian goal (August 10) to ever score for the Bundestim.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario was included in the list of 23 players who went to Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the first three matches of the group stage, the Germans won three victories, and from the first place reached the quarter-finals.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze played his only match at Euro in the quarterfinal match against Greece, coming out in the 80th minute of the match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Germany won 4-2 and advanced to the semifinals, where they lost 1:2 to the Italians.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

As a result of the tournament, Mario and his teammates won bronze medals at the European Championship.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze was included in Germany's squad for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze's first match at the tournament was against Portugal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not score a goal, but Germany won 4-0 and scored three points.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Germany played the second match against Ghana.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze scored his first goal in the tournament and also became a player of the match, but could not help the team win.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Three minutes later, after Mario's goal, the opponents scored a return goal, and a little later scored the second goal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

And only Miroslav Klose, who replaced Gotze in the 69th minute, managed to equalize two minutes later.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The match ended with a score of 2:2.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Germany played the third match in the group stage against the United States, Gotze came in the 76th minute to replace Bastian Schweinsteiger.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze won with a minimum score of 1:0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After this match, Germany easily advanced to the Playoffs from the first place in the group.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the 1/8 finals, Germany played against Algeria, with Gotze playing 46 minutes.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Germany won 2-1, snatching a victory in overtime.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The first goal was scored by Andre Schürrle, who replaced Gotze, and the winning goal was scored by Mesut Ozil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the quarter-finals, Germany played against its principal rival, the French national team.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze came out in the 83rd minute, replacing Mesut Ozil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not score, but the Germans opened the scoring at the very beginning of the match in the 13th minute, with Mats Hummels scoring a goal.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

This goal was the only one in this game, the Germans won with a minimum score of 1-0.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the semifinal, the Germans played against the hosts of the tournament, Brazil.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

The score of the match was a record for the number of goals in the semifinals of the World Cups.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Germany defeated Brazil 7-1.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not take part in this match.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

After winning the semifinals, Germany reached the final of the World Cup for the 8th time — a record for the world championships.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the final match, Gotze spent most of the main time on the bench, but in the 88th minute of the match he entered the field, replacing Miroslav Klose.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

And it was his goal, scored in the second half of extra time of the final match against Argentina, that helped the Germans win their fourth World Cup in their history.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze was named Player of the Match [95] and became the youngest scorer in the World Cup finals since the 1966 World Cup [96] [97] [98].


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Mario took part in 9 matches of the qualifying tournament of the European Football Championship 2016, in which he scored 3 goals.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

In the final part of the European Championship 2016, he appeared in the starting lineup, in all matches of the group stage.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze did not make it to the roster for the 2018 World Cup due to his inexpressive game.


Question: When did German footballer Mario Gotze start playing for Borussia Dortmund?

Mario Gotze

Gotze matches and goals for the German national team