Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

On May 24, 1994, the club's emblem and its first general manager, former Detroit Pistons player Isaiah Thomas, were presented at a press conference [1].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The club colors are bright red, purple, black and silver [1].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team was originally included in the NBA Central Division [3].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of its first season, the club ranked seventh among NBA clubs in terms of the number of Raptors merchandise sold, which testified to the successful return of professional basketball to Canada [1].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Isaiah Thomas has appointed Brendan Malone, former assistant coach at the Detroit Pistons, as the first head coach of the Toronto Raptors [1].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team was formed as a result of an expansion draft held in 1995.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Toronto was drawn first and took Chicago Bulls point guard BJ Armstrong, three-time NBA champion and well-known three-point shooter.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, Armstrong refused to come to training, so Thomas traded him to the Golden State Warriors for two heavy forwards, Carlos Rogers and Victor Alexander [1].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Thomas drafted both promising young players (Dontonio Wingfield, BJ Tyler, Kate Jennings, Oliver Miller, Tony Massenburg) and proven veterans (Jerome Kersey, Willie Anderson, Ed Pickney, John Sally, Jean Tabac).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

After the expansion draft, the Raptors received the seventh number pick in the 1995 overall draft as a result of the lottery.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Thomas chose Damon Studamire, a point guard from the University of Arizona, who was called to lead the team in the coming years.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, this choice was disapproved by fans who wanted to see Ed O'Bannon of UCLA, who was recognized as the best player in the final of the US University Championship that year [1].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1995-1999: First years in the league


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors played their first official NBA game on November 3, 1995 against the New Jersey Nets and won 94-79 [4].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Defender Alvin Robertson scored the first points in the team's history in that match [5].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In their debut season, the Raptors performed very poorly, scoring only 21 wins and 61 defeats, although they were one of the few teams to beat the Chicago Bulls with Michael that season Jordan in the squad, who suffered only 10 defeats [6].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Damon Studamire also performed well, averaging 19 points, 9.3 assists per game and was named Rookie of the Year at the end of the season [7].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Coach Brendan Malone was fired after the end of the 1995—96 season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Darrell Walker was appointed coach before the start of the 1996—97 season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 1996 draft, the Raptors selected center Marcus Camby as second number, who became an important player for the team from his first season and was named to the NBA Rookie Team at the end of his debut season [8] .


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Damon Studamire continued to play well, averaging 20.2 points and 8.8 assists per game of the season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As in the previous season, the Raptors were one of the few teams to defeat the 1997 champions Chicago Bulls, and they also beat the Houston Rockets, the Utah Jazz and the Miami Heat , who at the end of the season became conference finalists [8].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, the Raptors experienced difficulties against weak teams, losing three times to one of the weakest teams of the season, the Boston Celtics [8].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As a result, the Canadian club performed poorly again, although they won nine more victories than in their debut season [9].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

At the beginning of the 1997/98 season, John Bitow put up for sale his stake in the club [10].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Isaiah Thomas, a former co-owner, could not redeem the managing stake and decided to leave the position of general manager of Raptors [11].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment became the new owner, and Glen Grunwald was appointed as the new general manager.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In addition, the team's infirmary was overcrowded, as a result of which the Raptors suffered 17 consecutive defeats.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

After Thomas left, Damon Studamire, the team's leading player, was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers on February 13, 1998.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In exchange for him, Walt Williams and Carlos Rogers, the Raptors received Kenny Anderson, Alvin Williams, Gary Trent, three draft picks and monetary compensation [10].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, Anderson refused to move to Canada and was soon traded to the Boston Celtics with Jean Tabac and Popeye Jones for Chauncey Billups, Dee Brown, Roy Rogers and John Thomas [10].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

After making all the transitions, the Raptors became the youngest team in the league, with an average age of 24 and a half years [10].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

There were five newcomers, including 18-year-old Tracy McGrady, who was the youngest player in the NBA at the time [10].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The inexperienced team had a very weak season with 16 victories and 66 defeats [12].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

During the 1998 draft, Glen Grunwald traded 4th Antoine Jamison for Vince Carter, selected fifth by the Golden State Warriors [13].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Marcus Camby was traded to the New York Knicks for experienced veteran Charles Oakley, who had extensive experience in the playoffs, and Kevin Willis, who took the place of the main center [14].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 1998/99 shortened season due to the lockout, the Raptors, led by coach Butch Carter, performed quite well (23 wins and 27 defeats), although they did not make it to the playoffs [14].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Vince Carter, recognized as the best rookie of the year in the NBA at the end of the season, showed himself very brightly [13], and Tracy McGrady also improved his performance.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1999—2002: Three playoff seasons


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In February 1999, the Toronto Raptors moved to the new Air Canada Centre after spending four years at SkyDome.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of the 1999/2000 season, the Raptors 'main problem was the lack of a high-class player in the front line, so Grunwald traded Jonathan Bender, who was selected the day before in the 1999 draft, for experienced heavy forward Antonio Davis from Indiana, who paired Charles Oakley in the front line [15].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Vince Carter and Tracy McGrady, who significantly improved, were entrusted with the main burden in the attack, the main attacking defender was Doug Christie, and Dell Curry alternately played as a point guard , Alvin Williams, Dee Brown, and Mugsy Bogs.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors finished the season with a positive win-loss difference (45-37), finished third in the Central Division and reached the playoffs for the first time in their history [16].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, in the playoffs, the inexperienced team was defeated by the New York Knicks in the first round (3-0 in the series) [16].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, the overall rise of the team, and in particular the scoring and spectacular performance of Vince Carter, who won the slam dunk competition in 2000 and took part in the NBA All-Star Game, attracted to the club new fans who were not interested in basketball before [16].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of the 2000/01 season, Grunwald replaced coach Butch Carter with experienced Lenny Wilkens, who had more than 30 years of coaching practice [17].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

A contract was signed with experienced playmaker Mark Jackson, who was soon ousted from the roster by Alvin Williams.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Promising light forward Morris Peterson was selected in the draft.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Vince Carter moved to the position of attacking defender, as a result of which Doug Christie was traded for forward Corliss Wilmson.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, Wilmson had a weak season and was replaced by Jerome Williams.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

It was also decided to break the duo of Carter and McGrady, who played the same role in the team and prevented each other from reaching their full potential, besides, McGrady was running out of contract and was traded for Orlando Magic to choose in the first round of the draft [18].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2000/01 regular season, the Toronto Raptors performed very confidently, scoring 47 wins and 35 defeats.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Vince Carter stood out again, averaging 27.6 points per game.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Carter and Antonio Davis competed in the 2001 NBA All-Star Game, and Morris Peterson played for the rookie team [19].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the first round of the playoffs, the Raptors again faced the New York Knicks, but this time, through the efforts of Alvin Williams and Vince Carter, they managed to neutralize the main attacking force of the Knicks in the face of defender Allan Houston and forward Latrell Sprwell.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In a tough struggle, the Raptors won the series 3-2, but in the next round they would play against the Philadelphia Seventy Sixers, which included the best player of the season Allen Iverson [19].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, the decisive advantage was Philadelphia's front line advantage, where high center Dikembe Mutombo played, who played great in the game under the hoop.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the last match of the series, the Canadian club was one step away from winning, but Vince Carter did not convert the decisive shot, resulting in Philadelphia stronger, winning the series 4-3 [19].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Despite the defeat, that season is the most successful in the history of the Raptors.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

After the Vancouver Grizzlies moved to Memphis in 2001, the Raptors became the only Canadian team in the NBA.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

During the offseason, long-term contracts were signed with the team's main players, Alvin Williams, Jerome Williams and Antonio Davis, and experienced center Hakim Olajuwon was invited to the team [20].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the middle of the 2001/02 season, the Raptors were confidently moving towards their third consecutive playoffs, but the loss of Vince Carter, who was eliminated due to injury before the end of the season, almost put an end to the club's ambitions.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Without their lead player, the Raptors lost 13 consecutive games, but at the end of the season they managed to improve their game and win 12 of the remaining 14 matches, largely due to Antonio Davis's confident performance [20].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Toronto club finished the regular season with 42 wins and 40 losses, which allowed them to finish eighth in the Eastern Conference and reach the playoffs.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the playoffs, the Raptors faced the Detroit Pistons, seeded second.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Without Carter, the Canadian team experienced serious problems in this confrontation, but still fought with the favorite until the last.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Although the first two matches were lost, the Raptors won two victories at home.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The fate of the confrontation was decided in the fifth game in Detroit, in which the Raptors lost 85-82 [20].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2002—2006: A New Series of Failures


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The 2002/03 season started quite optimistically for the Raptors, the team was going to play in the playoffs again, but due to injuries to key players, the season was a failure.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Newcomers Lamond Murray and Lindsay Hunter, as well as leading players of previous seasons Vince Carter and Antonio Davis, were eliminated for long periods of time [21].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

That season, the Raptors set two NBA anti-records at once: they could not set a full roster of 12 players in any match, and the team missed a record number of games due to injuries.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As a result, the Raptors finished the season with 24 wins and 58 [22] defeats, and Lenny Wilkens was fired as head coach [21].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The only highlight of the season was winning the right to pick fourth in the 2003 draft, which was used to acquire Chris Bosch, who became the team's key player in subsequent years [21].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of the 2003-04 season, Kevin O'Neill was appointed as the new head coach of the Raptors, who had no previous experience as head coach of the NBA club [23].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

To give more playing space to newcomer Chris Bosch, Grunwald traded Antonio Davis and Jerome Williams for Jalen Rose and Donyell Marshall at the beginning of the season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

After 50 games of the regular season, the Raptors had 25 wins and 25 losses, but another series of injuries to Vince Carter, Alvin Williams and Jalen Rose at the end of the season deprived the team with only 8 victories with 24 defeats, chances of reaching the playoffs [23].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

On April 1, 2004, Glen Grunwald was fired as general manager, followed by coach O'Neill [24].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Chris Bosch, 19, was named to the first rookie team at the end of his debut season in the NBA [23].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Rob Babcock, who previously worked with the Minnesota Timberwolves, was appointed as the new general manager, and his assistants were former players Wayne Embry and Alex English [25].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Babcock appointed Sam Mitchell, who previously worked as an assistant coach at the Milwaukee Bucks, as head coach [26].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2004/05 season, due to the expansion of the league, teams were redistributed into divisions, as a result of which the Raptors were transferred to the Atlantic Division.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2004 draft, Brazilian center Rafael Araujo was selected eighth, who in the end did not live up to his expectations at all [27].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the offseason, Vince Carter, who wanted to play for a stronger club, demanded a transfer to another team [28], and in the middle of the season he was traded to the New Jersey Nets for experienced center Alonzo Mourning. forwards Eric Williams and Aaron Williams and two picks in the upcoming draft.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Mourning refused to move to the Raptors, and Babcock had to buy his contract for $10 million [29].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Eric and Aaron Williams were supposed to improve the team's defensive and rebounding performance, but the coach did not trust them with much playing time.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As a result, the Raptors received almost nothing for their key player for six and a half seasons [30].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Carter's departure was the end of one period in the history of the Toronto Raptors and the beginning of a new one.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Chris Bosch became a key player of the club and in his second season proved to be a high-class universal forward, effective both offensively and defensively [31].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

At the same time, newcomer Araujo played quite poorly, and by the middle of the season it became obvious that his choice in the draft was wrong [32].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Another newcomer to the team, point guard Rafer Alston, was also problematic, who played well, but clashed with coach Mitchell throughout the season [33].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors finished the 2004/05 season with 33 wins and 49 losses, while the team played quite confidently at home (22-19), but played poorly on the road (11-30) [34].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2005 draft, the Raptors picked four players: Charlie Villanueva, Joey Graham, Roko Ukic, and Uros Slokar.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Troubled Alston was traded to the Houston Rockets for Mike James, and Spaniard Jose Calderon was also invited to play the role of a reserve point guard.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Despite the addition of new players to the team, Toronto did not improve their performance in the 2005/06 season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

On the contrary, the team started with 15 defeats in the first 16 games of the season [35].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In order to somehow improve the situation, experienced mentor Jean Kidi, who had worked in college basketball for many years, was invited to the position of assistant coach, and his task was to work with young players.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In January 2006, the Raptors went to extremes, first beating the New York Knicks with a record score of 129-103, and just a week later, the main star against the Los Angeles Lakers The Californian club, Kobe Bryant, scored 81 points in that game, which is the second result in NBA history [37].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As the team was in a deep crisis, the management decided to dismiss Rob Babock from the post of general manager, who was blamed for the exchange of Carter and the unsuccessful election for drafts [38].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The 2005/06 season was not a complete failure for the Raptors.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Charlie Villanueva, who took second place in the Rookie of the Year poll, performed well [39].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Chris Bosch was invited to the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, becoming the third Raptors representative, after Carter and Davis, to play in the All-Star Game.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

On February 27, 2006, Brian Colangelo was appointed as the new general manager and president of the club, who was awarded the title of Manager of the Year in 2005 [40].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Earlier, he managed to turn the modest Phoenix Suns into one of the strongest teams in the league, so the fans were optimistic about the future and had high hopes for Kolangelo.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors finished the season with 27 wins and 55 defeats [41].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2006—2013: The Brian Colangelo Era


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of the 2006/07 season, Brian Colangelo significantly strengthened the Raptors roster.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Italian forward/center Andrea Bargnani was selected as the first number in the 2006 draft, so Charlie Villanueva was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks for point guard TJ Ford.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Colangelo also signed contracts with attacking defender Anthony Parker and Spanish forward Jorge Garbajoza [42] [42].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

43] Bosch's contract was extended for three years. [


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Italian Maurizio Gerardini, who had previously successfully worked with Benetton, was appointed Vice President and Assistant General Manager [44].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

At the beginning of the season, the Raptors were unstable, but by the end of the season, the players played against each other, as a result of which the team confidently finished the season with 47 wins and 35 losses, finished first in Atlantic Division and third place in the Eastern Conference [45].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Chris Bosch scored the best points and rebounds of his career and was selected to compete in the 2007 All-Star Game as a starting five player.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Sam Mitchell was named Coach of the Year at the end of the season, becoming the first Raptors head coach to receive the award [47], and Brian Colangelo was named Manager of the Year for the second time in his career [48].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, in the playoffs, the Toronto team lost 4-2 to the New Jersey Nets in the first round in the series.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of the 2007—08 season, the Raptors underwent some changes.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2004 Olympic champion Carlos Delfino [49], light forward Jamario Moon [50] and three-point shooter Jason Capono [51] joined the team, while experienced forward Morris Peterson moved to New York -Orleans Hornets” [52].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The backbone of the Raptors remained the same, but injuries to Garbajoza, Bosch and Ford, as well as Bargnani's unstable performance, did not allow the team to repeat the success of the previous season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors finished the regular season with an equal number of wins and losses (41 each) and were seeded only sixth in the playoffs.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the first round, the Canadians faced the Orlando Magic, which easily won the series 4-1 [53].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The main problems of the Raptors were weak rebounding and defensive performance, as well as the lack of a high-class light forward.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the start of the 2008—09 season, the Toronto Raptors significantly strengthened the front line, joining six-time All-Star Game participant Jermaine O'Neill, who moved from the Indiana Pacers in exchange for Ford (who lost his place in the starting five to Spaniard Calderon), Rasho Nesterovic, Maceo Baston and newcomer Roy Hibbert [54].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

O'Neill was supposed to take the position of starting center, and Bargnani, who spent the summer in intensive training, would come out of the bench.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Despite the arrival of O'Neill, who consistently made rebounds and blocks, and added Bargnani, the Raptors were unstable at the beginning of the 2008—09 season, and after 8 wins and 9 defeats in their first 17 games Sam Mitchell was fired and succeeded by Jay Triano, who had worked at the club as an assistant coach since Lenny Wilkens.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Triano, who previously coached Canada, became the first Canadian coach in NBA history.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

He began his work by experimenting with the roster, which did not bring results for a long time, and on the eve of the February All-Star Game, the Raptors had 21 victories and 34 losses.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In mid-February, O'Neill, who lost the starting position to Bargnani, was sent to the Miami Heat with Jamario Moon in exchange for Sean Marion and Marcus Banks [56].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, the season could no longer be saved, and seven games before the end of the regular season, the club lost chances of reaching the playoffs [57].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As a result, the team won 33 victories and 49 defeats [58], but the management decided to continue cooperation with Jay Triano and signed a three-year contract with him [59], his assistants were famous in former players Alex English, Mark Ayavaroni and former Raptors player Alvin Williams.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the summer of 2009, Sean Marion and Anthony Parker left the team as free agents, but the problem area of the easy forward was closed by Turkey's Hedo Turkoglu of the Orlando Magic.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2009 draft, attacking defender Demar Desrozan was selected as ninth, taking the place of the departed Parker in the starting five.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Defenders Jarrett Jack from Indiana and Italian Marco Belinelli from the Golden State Warriors also strengthened the back line.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Throughout the season, the Raptors went with approximately the same number of wins and losses and claimed to be in the playoffs until the last day of the regular season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, Chris Bosch's injury at the end of the season prevented the team from holding 8th place in the Eastern Conference at the end of the season, which was taken advantage of by the Chicago Bulls, who won two more wins [60].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Despite progress in the game between Bosch and Bargnani, the Raptors failed to make it to the playoffs for the second season in a row, although they improved their results compared to the previous season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the 2010—11 season, the club's management, afraid of losing Bosch and not receiving any compensation, decided to sign a contract with the Heat, according to which Bosch moves to Miami, and the Raptors return their The draft pick they gave when Jermain O'Neill moved.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors also get the right to pick Miami in the first round of the 2011 draft and the right to select a player or multiple players from the Heat for $16 million.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

After the sale of Bosch, Colangelo traded Calderon, Evans and Turkoglu for Tyson Chandler, Leandro Barbosa and Boris Diao [62], but the deal with Chandler fell through and he was sold to the Dallas Mavericks [63].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2013—present: Massai Ujiri.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

On June 1, 2013, Massai Ugiri became the new general manager of the Toronto Raptors.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In his hands was the team weakened by Kolangel.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The best manager of the 2012/13 season took the initiative into his own hands.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

First of all, Massai expelled Andrea Bargnani and other players who had reached their ceiling.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Instead, the manager signed Gravis Vazquez, Tyler Hansbrough, Patrick Patterson and Chuck Hayes.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

With thoughtful actions, Ujiri led the team to the playoffs of the 2013/14 season, where the Raptors met with the Brooklyn Nets.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Toronto failed to make it to the first round.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Massai has prepared thoroughly for the 2014/15 season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the draft, Ugiri set a goal to get Canadian Andrew Wiggins at any cost, but he was taken earlier.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team chose light forward Bruno Caboclo as number 20.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Point guard Louis Williams, center Greg Stimsma and powerful forward James Johnson were also signed.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team played well in the 2014/15 season.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The club set its new record for the most regular season wins (49 wins and 33 losses).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Kyle Lowry made it to the start of Team East in the All-Star Game, Terrence Ross won the Slam Dunk Contest and Lou Williams won the 6th Player of the Year award.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Toronto met with the Washington Wizards in the playoffs.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team was destined to fail this round.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Toronto lost the series with a score of 4:0.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

As soon as the season ended, Massai set himself the goal of moving the team as far as possible.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

He did not offer a new contract to Williams, who moved to the Los Angeles Lakers.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Delon Wright was selected in the draft, and Gravis Vazquez was traded to Milwaukee for Norman Powell and the 2017 draft pick.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Massai expelled Stimsma and Fields.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Amir Johnson moved to the Boston Celtics, Chuck Hayes to the Houston Rockets, and Tyler Hansbrough to the Charlotte Hornets.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Massai set himself the goal of signing the Canadian.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

And he reached it.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Ujiri has signed point guard Cory Joseph and Anthony Bennett.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Luis Scola and center Bismak Biyombo were also signed.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

During the season, Anthony Bennett was expelled and replaced by Jason Thompson.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The new season was truly historic for the team.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Toronto have updated the record for the most wins in the season (56 wins and 26 losses).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the playoffs, the team reached the NBA semifinals (Conference Final) for the first time in its history, where they were defeated by the Cleveland Cavaliers.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The series was lost with a score of 4:2.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Bismak Biyombo set the team record for the most rebounds per playoff match (26).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In addition, two players made it to the All-Star Game, namely Demar Desrozan and Kyle Lowry, who also competed in the three-pointer contest.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2016 draft, center Jacob Pöltle was selected under the 9th pick and powerful forward Pascal Siakam was selected under the 27th pick.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Bismak Biyombo moved to the Orlando Magic, Luis Scola to the Brooklyn Nets, James Johnson to the Miami Heat.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Desrozan was re-signed and signed by Jared Sullinger.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Home arena


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In their first four seasons in the NBA, the Raptors played home games at SkyDome while their own Air Canada Centre was under construction.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Initially, it was planned that the team would spend the first two seasons at SkyDome [64], but the new arena was built only in 1999.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors played their first SkyDome game on 3 November 1995 against the New Jersey Nets and won 94-79.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The last match took place on February 20, 1999, when the Raptors defeated the Milwaukee Bucks 90-82.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

According to one of the team's leading players, Tracy McGrady, SkyDome is one of the worst arenas in the NBA [65].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

This arena was not originally intended for basketball games.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The SkyDome was the last “hybrid” stadium built and was used mainly for baseball games and American football competitions.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The special design allows the lower stands, which form an acute angle in the baseball stadium, to move, becoming parallel to the field during football matches [66].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

During basketball matches, the arena is very far from the audience.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 1997—99 seasons, the Raptors played six home games at Maple Leaf Gardens.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Also in the 1995—96 and 1996—97 seasons, the team played three home games at the Copps Coliseum.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Construction of their own basketball arena, the Toronto Raptors, began in 1997.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 1988, the club and the unfinished arena were bought by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, which was also looking for a replacement for the Toronto Maple Leafs home arena, Maple Leaf Gardens.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The design of the arena has been heavily redesigned for hockey matches.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The opening of the arena was one of the most anticipated events in the city.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

[67] The Raptors played their first match at the new arena on February 21, 1999 against the Vancouver Grizzlies, which they won 102-87.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

All tickets for this match were completely sold out.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2001—02 season, 40 of 41 home games were sold out.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Symbols


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Emblem


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 1994, Raptors general manager Isaiah Thomas presented the team's emblem, which depicted a dinosaur holding a basketball and wearing a T-shirt with the letter “R” written on it.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The name of the club was written above the mascot against a black and purple background in the background.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In autumn 2006, purple was changed to red.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 2009, the team began to move slightly away from the original emblem and in the center of the Air Canada Centre basketball court, the original emblem was replaced with an alternative one depicting a paw print dinosaur.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Form


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

From 1995 to 1999, players played home matches wearing white jerseys with the dinosaur emblem on their chest.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Purple jerseys with the emblem were used in away matches.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 1999, the design of the uniform changed, removing the image of the dinosaur from the shirt and adding a purple finish along the edges.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The dinosaur and vertical stripes were also removed from the exit uniform.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The front was left purple and the back was changed to black.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 2006, in the home uniform, the purple finish was replaced with red, and the away uniform was changed to red with a black finish along the edges.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

This change in color is due to the desire to reflect the Canadian legacy in the only Canadian team in the NBA [69].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Currently, the team colors are red, black, silver and white.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The alternative shape also changed over the years and was painted red, white, green and black with various finishes along the edges [70].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 2010, in one of the rankings of the best form in the NBA, the Raptors uniform was ranked 25th [71].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2015/16 season, a new kit was released.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

talisman


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team's mascot is the dinosaur Raptor (English: The Raptor).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Raptor is 1.77 cm tall and weighs 75 kilograms.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In its 9 years of existence, it has appeared more than 3,500 times both in Toronto and in other cities in North America and Europe.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The raptor was the only mascot invited to the Dutch basketball tournament four times.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

He also played golf with Arnold Palmer, Peter Jacobson and Mike Weir.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptor has a successful slam dunk rate of 98.9%.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 1996, he was named Best New Mascot, and in 1997 he competed in the NBA All-Star Game.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

He is currently one of the most popular mascots in the NBA [72].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The fans


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Throughout its history, the Raptors have been a success with fans [73].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

From 2000 to 2002, the Raptors led the league in terms of sell-outs (100% ticket sales for the match), but attendance fell slightly between 2003 and 2006.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2006/07 season, the situation improved, the team sold 92.2% of tickets and the average attendance at home games was 18,258 people (13 in the league) [74].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In the 2007—08 season, Toronto became one of the league's leaders in ticket sales [75].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Due to its great popularity, the value of the club is growing every year.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 1998, the cost was 125 million dollars, in 2008 - 400 million, and in 2017 - 1.4 billion dollars, which is the 12th figure in the NBA.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

[76] [77] [78].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors are the only team in the league to have their own Raptors NBA TV, a localized version of the American channel NBA TV.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

However, the Raptors television ratings are relatively low compared to other sports teams located in Toronto and sports events shown on Canadian television [79].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Before the game, during timeouts and during breaks, fans are entertained by the team mascot and support team of Raptors Dance Pak.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Sometimes fans are given souvenirs.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

If the Raptors score more than 100 points in a home game, then the next day fans can exchange their tickets for a slice of pizza at Pizza Pizza.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

This is part of the promotion of the official sponsor of the Raptors [80].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The official sponsors of the team are PepsiCo, Bank of Montreal, Dell and Adidas.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Philanthropy


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors Foundation is a charity organization Raptors.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The organization's main mission is to help Ontario charities that support sports programs and initiatives aimed at at-risk children and youth.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The organization seeks to raise the mood and change the lives of young people by supporting local and provincial organizations engaged in recreational, educational and other activities oriented for young people.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Thanks to its connections, corporate sponsors, Raptorm players and volunteers, the organization raised more than $16 million from 1995 to 2007 and donated it to hundreds of charities [81].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Raptors Foundation is one of three Raptors public programs.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The other two Raptors Community Relations and Raptors Basketball Development are engaged in programs aimed at developing basketball.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The Toronto Raptors occupy the leading position in the NBA in terms of the amount of money donated.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 2008, the Raptors Foundation merged with other Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment charities in the Team Up Foundation [82] [83].


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

attainments


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Although the Toronto Raptors have never won an NBA championship, the team set several records in the league.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Among them are:


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The record for the most blocked shots in a single game in the regular season was 23 against the Atlanta Hawks on March 23, 2001.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The record for the most blocked shots in half of a game in the regular season was 16 against the Atlanta Hawks on March 23, 2001.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The lowest number of points scored in one quarter was two against the Golden State Warriors on February 8, 2004 (sharing the record with the Los Angeles Lakers).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team scored at least one three-point shot 918 games in a row.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The first team in history to win three monthly awards: Player of the Month (Chris Bosch), Rookie of the Month (Andrea Bargnani) and Coach of the Month (Sam Mitchell) in January 2007.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Personal awards:


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Slam Dunk Competition Winner — Vince Carter (2000), Terrence Ross (2013)


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The winner of the three-point contest — Jason Capono (2008) [85]


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

NBA Coach of the Year - Sam Mitchell (2007) [86]


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

NBA Manager of the Year — Brian Colangelo (2007) [87]


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

NBA Rookie of the Year — Damon Studemire (1996), Vince Carter (1999) [88]


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Hakim Olajuwon, who played for the Raptors from 2001 to 2002, was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Current roster


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Leadership


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

General managers


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1995 — March 1998: Isaiah Thomas


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

March 1998 — April 2004: Glen Grunwald


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

April 2004 — June 2004: Jack McCloskey (acting)


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

June 2004 — January 2006: Rob Babcock


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

January 2006 — February 2006: Wayne Embry (acting)


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

February 2006 — June 2013: Brian Colangelo


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

June 2013 to present: Masai Ujiri


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Head Coaches


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1995—1996: Brendan Malone


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1996—1998: Darrell Walker


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1998-2000: Butch Carter


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2000—2003: Lenny Wilkens


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2003—2004: Kevin O'Neill


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2003—2008: Sam Mitchell


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

2008—2011: Jay Triano


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Since 2011: Dwayne Casey


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Owners


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

1995—1998: John Bitow, Allan Slate, Isaiah Thomas


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

time: Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Seasonal statistics


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

In 17 seasons of its existence (until 2012), the Toronto Raptors reached the NBA playoffs 5 times.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team's maximum achievement was reaching the semifinals of the conference in 2001.


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

The team's best win-loss rate was 47-35, in 2001 and 2007, the worst result was 21-61, in the first season of the team (1995/96).


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

* The regular season has been shortened due to lockout to 66 games


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Notes


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

References


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Media related to Toronto Raptors at Wikimedia Commons


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

(in English)


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

(in English)


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

Toronto Raptors

Category:NBA Clubs


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

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Category:Basketball teams established in 1995


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Category:Basketball teams in Canada


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Category:Sports clubs in Toronto


Question: How many times has the Toronto Raptors professional basketball club become the NBA champion?

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Category:Toronto Raptors


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Western Russian language (“rus (b) ka (i) mov”, “prost (i) mov” [1] [2] [3] [4], Belarusian: staraboruskaya mov, Ukrainian: Staroukrainska mova, Polish: Język ruski) is one of the official (along with Latin, Church Slavonic (in church literature) and Polish (from the 16th century)) written and literary languages of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) from the XIV century to 1696 [2] [5] [6], as well as East Slavic voivodeships Kingdom of Poland (after 1569), was also distributed in the Principality of Moldavia.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It developed on the basis of the writing system of Ancient Rus.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It is based on Western (Old Belarusian and Old Ukrainian) dialects of the Eastern Slavs, as well as elements of Church Slavonic (mainly Ukrainian-Belarusian) and Polish languages [3] [7] [2] .


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

By the end of the 17th century, Polish was completely replaced by the Polish language on the territory of the GDL as a language of office work [3].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The literary language had a supra-dialect form and could differ significantly from the local spoken dialects of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, since “rus (b) kaya mova” was not based on living colloquial features only one of the peoples (Belarusian or Ukrainian) and, during their entry into the GDL, was a common literary language for both [4], representing a stage in the development of Belarusian and Ukrainian literary languages [2].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The Western Russian language in the 17th — early 18th centuries had a significant impact on the Russian literary language (according to N. S. Trubetskoy “Moscow secular and business”) language [8].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Foreigners did not distinguish well between the language of the Moscow state and the Lithuanian state, calling both “Russian”.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the same time, the name “Russian” in the Moscow state referred to the Church Slavonic language, that is, “Russian” and “Slovenian” (Church Slavonic) languages in Moscow were synonymous; and in Lithuania the name “Russian” ” meant a language that opposed the Church Slavonic language, that is, “Russian” and “Slovenian” languages in the GDL were antonyms.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It is characteristic that the “simple mov” of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in Moscow was called the “Lithuanian” or “Belarusian” language [1].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Currently, the literary and business language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is more often defined as Old Belarusian [1] [9].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Description


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The literary language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was formed in act writing on the basis of Belarusian dialects near Vilna (present-day Vilnius) and/or the central regions of modern Belarus [10] ( according to Y. Stankevich — in South Polotsk dialects, which were also Eastern dialects of the central dialect [11]).


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the same time, it should be noted that the earliest act records of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania dating back to the 14th-15th centuries were dominated by dialectal features of the Ukrainian type, but by the end of the 15th century they were replaced Belarusian [3].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Western Russian was characterized by the greatest variety of functions and spheres of use: it is the written language of the ethnic majority of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the language of law, legal proceedings, grand ducal chancellery [12].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Significant secular literature existed in Western Russian written language (cf. Literature of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania), and since the middle of the 16th century — the texts of St.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Scriptures.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

After the unification of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland, Western Russian written language as a business and literary language is gradually replaced by Polish.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The alphabet from the book by Ivan Fedorov.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

1574 year


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The alphabet in the ABC book by Lawrence Zizania.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Vilnius, 1596


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Mamonich printing house font.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Around 1600


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Title page of Spyridon Sobol's ABC book.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Kutein printing house, 1631


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It should be noted that the assimilated descendants of Crimean Tatars who moved, as well as those taken out of Crimea in the 14th century, used the folk Western Russian language as a liturgical language [13].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The liturgical “kitabs” that have survived to this day are a vivid example of a lively Belarusian [3] speech recorded in Arabic in the 16th century [14] [15]


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Language name


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

As a self-name, the terms “Russian (b) kiy language”, “ruska mova”, “litovska mov” or “prost mov” (in contrast to Church Slavonic) were used.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In historiography, the written language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania appears under different names:


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

in Russia: Western Russian [3] [16], Old Belarusian [17] [18];


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

in Belarus: Old Belarusian language [19] [20];


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

in Ukraine: Old Ukrainian language;


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

in Lithuania: the Ruthenian language (lit. rusėnų kalba), the clerical language of the Eastern Slavs;


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

in Poland: Russian (Polish: język ruski as a designation of the language of historical Russia, unlike Polish: język rosyjski — “Russian language”);


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

in Western European literature: Ruthenian language (English: ruthenian language, German: Ruthenisch [21], French: language ruthène de chancellerie [22]).


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Lavrenty Zizany (late 16th century), Pamva Berynda (1653), Konrad Gesner (ser. 16th century), Daniel Krmanuk (early. XVIII century), etc.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

authors: Lithuanian language.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The term “Western Russian written language” is a term of Russian philology and historiography introduced in the 19th century in the Russian Empire.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The name “Western Russian” comes from the concept of “Western Russia” or “Western Russian lands” established in Russian historiography, after the annexation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Russian Empire ”, denoting the lands of the Old Russian state, which were part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

They are opposed to the concept of “North-Eastern Russia” — the core of the modern Russian state — the language of which is sometimes called Old Russian [23] [24].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In Russian philology of the early 20th century, it was generally believed that the difference between Ukrainian and Belarusian language norms is insignificant, so the generalizing term “Western Russian language” was used.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In particular, this point of view was shared by Nikolai Sergeevich Trubetskoy [25].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In a number of Western languages, names are now also adopted without dividing into Belarusian and Ukrainian versions, which is called the “Ruthenian language”, as a derivative of the Latinized name of Russia — Ruthenia: German: ruthenische Sprache, English: Ruthenian language.


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the same time, when it comes to Western Russian dialects in meaning, the Ukrainian dialect is simply called Ruthenian [26] [27], and the Belarusian dialect is called White Ruthenian [28].


Question: What impact did the Western Russian language have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

With the formation of modern literary Belarusian and Ukrainian languages, the concepts of “Old Belarusian language” and “Old Ukrainian language” began to be used in the 19th century.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The term “Old Belarusian language” was introduced into scientific use by the Russian Slavic philologist Evfimiy Karsky on the basis of the proximity of the lexical structure of the Western Russian language with folk Belarusian dialects XIX century [29].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

According to A. Danilenkouk and W. Moisienko, the term “Western Russian” cannot be considered correct, since it is outdated [30], does not have a proper correlate in the form of “Eastern (West-, South-) Russian”.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

[31] Michael Moser believes that this term is also ambiguous, since some classifications also include the “South-West Russian language” [32].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

According to Daniel Bunich, this term “nationalizes” (as well as the variants “Old Ukrainian” and “Old Belarusian”) the language of the pre-national era in favor of one of the modern East Slavic nations [33].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

According to A. Danilenko, its use in Soviet linguistics was the result of political pressure exerted on scientists [34].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Language origin question


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The founder of the study of the origin of the Western Russian language is traditionally considered H.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Stang, who published an extensive monograph on this issue in 1939 [35], the factual material of which researchers are still studying.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The question of the origin of the Western Russian language is covered in different ways by Ukrainian and Belarusian linguists due to a dispute over language heritage.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Russian linguists support their Ukrainian and Belarusian colleagues on individual theses rather than on the general concept [36].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Since it is premature to talk about the formation of national linguistic schools on this issue, but rather about the dominant opinion of linguists on their citizenship, these theories can be presented as follows.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The point of view of Russian linguists


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

It is characteristic for many Russian linguists to believe that the Ukrainian and Belarusian dialects of the Western Russian language differed insignificantly from each other and the Belarusian dialect is older, in in particular, this point of view was shared by the creator of phonology N. S. Trubetskoy [8].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Academician Zaliznyak, continuing this tradition of Russian philology, shares the point of view on the Western Russian language that the Belarusian complex prevailed in this language, and the Ukrainian complex stood out from it is in the south, and therefore the language should be called “Old Belarusian” [37].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Despite the dominant name “Western Russian language”, Russian philology also accepts the form of the name “Old Belarusian language” [18], as well as the self-name of the language “Ruska mova” or “simple mov” [4].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The point of view of Ukrainian linguists


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Professor Viktor Moysienko, having reviewed modern scientific works, came to the following conclusions [4]:


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The Western Russian language (“Russian Mova” in the author's terminology) was not based on the language features of one of the peoples — Belarusian or Ukrainian, but was common to both during their entry into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

“Russkaya mov”, as an official language, arose on the basis of the Old Russian language of the Old Russian state and, thus, is not a new phenomenon.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

From the features of the living language, the “Russian mov” absorbed the largest number of Polesie features, which led to some supra-dialect of the language at the initial stage of its development.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Since the 16th century, Ukrainian language features (based on the South Ukrainian basis of the living language) have become more and more pronounced, which allows us to talk about the Old Ukrainian version of the “Russian mov”.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Belarusian language features did not clearly appear in this way and merged with Polesie ones.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In this regard, as noted by Moysienko, since the 16th century, we can talk about the existence of the Belarusian-Polesye version of the “Russian mov”, clearly opposed to the Ukrainian version.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The point of view of Belarusian linguists


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Belarusian linguists mainly consider the act language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as Old Belarusian.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Thus, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Doctor of Philology, Professor A. AND. Zhuravsky in his review of scientific works, as of 1978, noted: [10]


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The writing of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania used a language on a Belarusian dialect basis, and at the end of the 15th century, the clerical language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was already Belarusian, which is most closely related to Belarusian dialects near Vilna.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Philologist Evfimiy Karsky, who in 1904 introduced the term “Old Belarusian language” into circulation, believed that it was created on folk Belarusian dialects.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Polish historian S. Kutsheba claimed that the language that in the old days was used in the royal chancellery and courts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was Belarusian, mixed with Church Slavonic.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Introduced by Member of the NAS of Ukraine Yu.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Sherekh's amendment to the concept of H.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Stang's statement that the basis of the clerical language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was, first of all, the central Belarusian dialects, in fact, only complements in detail X. Stang's considerations and fundamentally does not change the provisions on the Belarusian dialect basis of the act language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [10].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

As can be seen from Zhuravsky's theses, Belarusian linguistics as a whole insists on recognizing the act language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as the Belarusian (Old Belarusian) language.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

History of the Western Russian language


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The emergence of Western Russian written language in the XIV century


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

According to both Ukrainian and Belarusian linguists, the Western Russian language appeared in the XIV century [10] [4] in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as the official language of act and business writing, the language of the state paperwork.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

East Slavic writing in Lithuania was formed in conditions of bilingualism: along with the Church Slavonic language (Ukrainian-Belarusian edition), which was mainly used in religious and philosophical literature, a literary language is being formed, which in the written sources of the GDL is called “prost” or “ruska mova” (less often “Lithuanian language”).


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

This language is gradually replacing Church Slavonic from all spheres, except for the cult worship of the Orthodox and, partially (along with Western Russian), the Uniate Church.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Due to the supdialectic nature of the literary language of the GDL, there were certain differences between the “simple mov” and the dialect colloquial speech of the East Slavic population of the GDL.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Thus, in Pamva Berynda's dictionary (1627) “Russian” speech (that is, “prost mov”) is opposed to “Volyn” (that is, Ukrainian) and “Lithuanian” (that is, Belarusian): the Church Slavonic PTEL here corresponds to “Ruski kogut, Volyn Pyven , Lithuanian rooster” [1].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Most of the 15th-16th century documents of the Lithuanian metric were compiled in Western Russian written language; official letters from the royal offices in Krakow and Warsaw were written in this language, sent to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [38], Lithuanian Statutes.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The first newspaper of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, “Navins are formidable and compassionate...”, was published in Western Russian written language.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Western Russian was recognized as the official language abroad [38].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Later, in the 16th century, the actual center of Western Russian printing was located in Vilna.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Western Russian written language was the language of fiction, journalism, memoirs, religious controversy, homiletics and hagiography, Western European chivalrous novels, historical chronicles and apocrypha [38].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In Ukraine, in the last quarter of the 16th century, panegyric literature developed, which glorified the exploits of secular and clergymen in their struggle against foreign conquerors, against Catholicism.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

After the political changes that took place in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the end of the 14th and during the 15th centuries, there was a tendency towards the decline of culture in Western Russian written language in favor of Polish, and this decline intensified throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The situation became especially unfavorable in the last quarter of the 16th century, when the counter-reformation gained strength in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, since Protestants and Orthodox Christians at that time made up the bulk of population who used Western Russian written language.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The Inquisition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth included many publications in Western Russian in its Code of Forbidden Books (issue since 1603) [39].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

By the second quarter of the 17th century, the Western Russian literary language had absorbed a large number of Polish language elements, broke away from its folk basis, and became very artificial and not even quite suitable for everyday use.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The literary language of this period, after the transfer of the center of Orthodox printing to Kiev (1610s), could no longer be considered Western Russian in its original “Old Belarusian” version [40].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

According to historians of the Belarusian language heritage, such as Elena Rudenko, by the 18th century, the Old Belarusian dialect ceased to be in demand by writers and new Belarusian literature had already been created on the basis of colloquial Belarusian speech, as happened with the “Old Ukrainian” dialect of the Western Russian language [41].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The heyday of the Old Ukrainian version of the Western Russian language in the 17th century.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The birth of the drama genre


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The beginning of the formation of the Old Ukrainian version of the language usually dates back to the 16th century [4], the first significant work in the Ukrainian version of the Western Russian language is the Peresopnytsia Gospel (1556—1561) , where the Presidents of Ukraine are now taking the oath of office.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The Peresopnytsia Gospel is also unique in that it contains words that supposedly came from Ukrainian folk dialects [42].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

The true heyday of literature in Church Slavonic begins in the 17th century with such works as Meleti Smotrytsky's “Grammatiki Slavensky Pravilnoe CVntagma” (1619) and its anonymous abbreviated revision of “Grammar or writer of the Slovenian language” (1638).


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Old Ukrainian grammar was normalized in “Slovenian Grammar” by Ivan Uzhevich (1643, 1645).


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

A significant achievement of Uzhevich was the stabilization of the literary standard of the Old Ukrainian dialect of the Western Russian language with its protection from the influence of folk dialects.


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

Thus, in his grammar, Uzhevich clearly separates the written language lingua sclavonica and opposes lingua popularis, that is, oral folk speech [43].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

At the beginning of the 17th century, the first dramatic experiments in the Old Ukrainian dialect appeared — recitation verses and dialogues: “For Christmas of the Lord God...” (1616) by Pamva Berynda, the author of the largest lexicological of the work “Slovenian Lexicon” (1627) [44].


Question: What impact did Western Russian have on modern Russian?

Western Russian written language

In the Baroque era, a rich dramatic genre was born in Old Ukrainian literature, containing many social fairy tales, songbooks and comedies [45].