Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

On the side of the Republic of Estonia, the lake is bordered from north to south by the Maakonda (counties) of Ida-Viru County, Jõgeva County and Tartu County.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

In the middle of the lake lies the border between Russia and Estonia.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Previously, it was an inland reservoir of the USSR, and before that - of the Russian Empire, when the borders of Pskov, St. Petersburg, Livonia and Estland provinces went to its shores.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The territories adjacent to the lake are called Peipus.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

etymology


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The ethnonym chud in Ancient Rus was used to refer to ancient Estonians, including setu, as well as a collective name for various Finno-Ugric peoples.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

This name is Slavic, since the Estonians never called themselves a chudya [4] [1].


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The history of the lake


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Shores, bottom topography and lake hydrography


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Lake Peipsi is the fifth largest in Europe [5].


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Its area is 2,613 km².


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Together with the Tyoplym and Pskovsky lakes, the area is about 3,550 km².


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The mirror area varies depending on changes in the water level.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The length of the lake is about 96 km, the width is up to 50 km, the average depth is 7.5 meters, the largest is 16.6 meters.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

More than 30 rivers and streams flow into the lake, which have snow, rain and key food.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Only one border Narva River flows out, which flows into the Narva Bay of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The salinity of the water is 0 ppm.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The lake is rich in plankton, and therefore fish.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

It is home to the following types of commercial fish: bream, vendace, perch, whitefish, pike perch, pike, burbot, roach, whitebait.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

In total, there are 37 species of fish and 9 species of amphibians.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Until recently, the whitebait was considered a fully caught species in Lake Peipsi, but at the moment the situation is gradually improving and the whitebait is again becoming the object of limited fishing.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The coastline is generally flat, but in the south-west, south, and southeast (in the Russian sector) it is winding, with bays, spits and islands.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The western (Estonian) coast is low-lying, in some places heavily swampy, prone to spring flooding; the eastern (Russian) coast is more elevated, although swampy areas are interspersed with sand dunes and hills.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

In the south, Lake Peipsi is connected to Pskov through an intermediate Teploye Lake.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

From the bays of Lake Peipsi, the Lakhtinsky Bay, the Raskopelsky Bay and the Zhelchensky Bay at the mouth of the Zhelcha River (all on the territory of Russia) are significant; from the islands - Piirisar (Zhelachek).


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The largest tributary, the Emajõgi River, flows into the southern part of the lake from the west.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The coastal hills are covered with pine forest.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

There are clusters of boulders in some places.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Shallow water stretches along the coast for 200-300 meters.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The shores are mostly sandy, but as it goes down, the bottom becomes more muddy.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The main problem of the lake is the constant siltation of the navigable channels of the fairway, especially the piers where ships, both passenger and cargo, come.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

300px|mini|lake shore near Rannapungerja village, Estonia


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Rivers


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

In Russia from north to south:


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Zadubka


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Cherma


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Gdovka


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Kuna


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Torokhovka


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Remda


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Bile


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

In Estonia, from south to north:


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Emajõgi


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Omedu


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Tagayigi


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Pungerja


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Alayigi


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Isles


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Lakhta Bay (Russia):


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Bearish


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Mares


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Carpet


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Popov-Navolok


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Razkopelsky Bay (Russia):


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Borok


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Zayachiy


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Pypno


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Zhelchensky Bay (Russia):


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Ozolets


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Machine tool


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Gorodets


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Voroniy


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Gorushka


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Sigovice


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Samolavets


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Steamship channel (Estonia):


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Piirisar Island (Zhelacek)


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Telyachya Sukhman


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

There are about 22 islands of different sizes on the lake, the largest of which is the Estonian island of Zhelacek (est. Piirissaar) with an area of about 7.8 km².


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

About half of its territory is occupied by lowland swamps overgrown with reeds.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The distance from the island to the Estonian coast is about 2.5 km, to the Russian coast about 5.5 km.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The island is lowland, the average height above the lake level is 1-2 meters.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The eastern part of the island rises to 4.2 meters.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The villages of Pirisaar and Zhelacek are located on it.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The rest of the island is low and heavily swampy, so the village of Porka, located on the northwest coast, suffers from floods.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Zhelachek is the only inhabited island of Lake Peipus, the rest of the islands are lowland and uninhabited.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

A lot of waterfowl nest on them in summer.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Flora and fauna


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Ecological condition


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

population


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The shores of the lake are inhabited mainly by Russians (everywhere) and Estonians (in the west).


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The west bank is inhabited mainly by Estonians and Seto, as well as Russian Old Believers, who make up the majority of the population of Zhelacek Island.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Due to the historically high unemployment rate in Peipsi, there is an intensive outflow of population.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Economic importance


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

On the hills above the lake there are agricultural land and settlements.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The largest city on the Russian coast is Gdov, and the cities of Kallaste and Mustvee stand out on the Estonian coast.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The beauty of the landscapes of Lake Peipsi has long attracted the attention of poets, writers and artists of Russia and Estonia.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Shipping is also represented on the lake; the trade and commercial direction is insignificant due to the shallow water of the lake.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

There are mainly ferries of tourist destinations, which have an internal orientation.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Recreational potential is generally underdeveloped, tourism and transport infrastructure has been slightly more modernized on the Estonian side thanks to Western lending, source which dried up after the crisis of 2008—2009.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

The local population (Russians, Estonians) is mainly engaged in agriculture and fishing.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Historical facts


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

On April 5, 1242, the famous Battle of the Ice took place on the ice of Lake Peipsi - the battle of the Russian army of Prince Alexander Nevsky against the troops of the Livonian Order.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Due to the variability of the hydrography of Lake Peipsi, historians for a long time could not accurately determine the place where the battle took place.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Only thanks to long-term research conducted by the expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the battlefield was established.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

It is located 400 meters from Cape Sihovets [6].


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Notes


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Literature


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ()


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Kazarinov M. IN. Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help) //Boats and yachts.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

— 1969.


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

— No. 2 (18).


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

— P. 62-67.Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Topographical maps


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

References


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Narva Basin


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Lakes of the Baltic Basin District


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Pskov-Peipsi Lake


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Border lakes


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Lakes of Gdov District


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Lakes of Slantsy District


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Lakes of Estonia


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Põlvamaa


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Ida-Virumaa


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Jõgeva County


Question: How deep is Lake Peipsi?

Lake Peipus

Category:Tartu maakond


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Ciliate shoe (Latin: Paramécium caudátum) is a type of ciliates, unicellular organisms from the alveoli group.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Sometimes other species of the genus Paramecium are also called ciliates-shoes.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

They are found in fresh waters.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

It got its name for its permanent body shape, reminiscent of the sole of a shoe.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Description


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The habitat of the ciliate-shoe is any fresh water bodies with stagnant water and the presence of decomposing organic substances in the water.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

It can also be found in an aquarium by taking samples of water with silt and examining them under a microscope.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The size of the ciliate of the shoe is 0.1-0.3 mm [1].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The body shape resembles a shoe sole.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The outer dense layer of the cytoplasm (pellicle) includes flat membrane cisterns of the alveoli, microtubules and other elements of the cytoskeleton located under the outer membrane.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

On the surface of the cell, cilia are mainly located in longitudinal rows [1], the number of which is from 10 to 15 thousand [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

At the base of each cilia there is a basal body, and next to it is the second, from which the cilia does not depart.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Infraciliature, a complex cytoskeleton system, is associated with basal bodies in ciliates.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In the shoe, it includes postkinetodesmal fibrils extending back and radially diverging transversely striated filaments.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Near the base of each cilia there is a protrusion of the outer membrane - a parasomal sac.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Between the cilia there are small spindle-shaped bodies - trichocysts, which are considered as protective organoids [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

They are located in membrane sacs and consist of a body and a tip.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Trichocysts are a variety of organoids of various structures by extrusion, the presence of which is characteristic of ciliates and some other groups of protists.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Their body has a transverse striation with a period of 7 nm.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In response to irritation (heating, collision with a predator), trichocysts shoot - the membrane sac merges with the outer membrane, and the trichocyst lengthens 8 times in thousandths of a second.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

It is assumed that trichocysts, swelling in water, can make it difficult for the predator to move.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Mutants of shoes are known, devoid of trichocysts and quite viable.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In total, the shoe has 5—8 thousand trichocysts.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The shoe has 2 contractile vacuoles in the front and back of the cell [1].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Each consists of a reservoir and radial channels extending from it.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The reservoir opens outward at times, the channels are surrounded by a network of thin tubes, through which liquid enters them from the cytoplasm.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The entire system is held in a certain area by a cytoskeleton from microtubules.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The shoe has two nuclei that are different in structure and function - a diploid micronucleus (small nucleus) of a rounded shape and a polyploid macronucleus (large nucleus) of a bean-shaped shape.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The ciliate-shoe cell consists of 6.8% dry matter, of which 58.0% is protein, 31.4% is fats, 3.6% is ash.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Kernel functions


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The micronucleus contains the complete genome, almost no mRNA is read from its genes and, therefore, its genes are not expressed.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

During the maturation of the macronucleus, complex rearrangements of the genome occur, it is from the genes contained in this nucleus that almost all mRNAs are read; therefore, it is the macronucleus that “controls” the synthesis of all proteins in a cage.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

A shoe with a removed or destroyed micronucleus can live and multiply asexually, but loses its ability to reproduce sexually.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

During sexual reproduction, the macronucleus is destroyed and then restored anew from the diploid rudiment.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The movement


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Making wavy movements with cilia, the shoe moves (floats with a blunt end forward) [1].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The cilia moves in the same plane and makes a direct (effective) blow in the straightened state, and the return blow in the curved state.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Each next cilia in the row strikes with a slight delay compared to the previous one.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Floating in the water column, the shoe rotates around its longitudinal axis.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The movement speed is about 2—2.5 mm/s [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The direction of movement can change due to the bending of the body.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

When colliding with an obstacle, the direction of the direct impact changes to the opposite, and the shoe bounces back.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Then it “swings” back and forth for a while, and then starts moving forward again.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

When faced with an obstacle, the cell membrane depolarizes and calcium ions enter the cell.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

During the “rocking” phase, calcium is pumped out of the cell.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Nutrition and digestion


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

On the body of the ciliate there is a depression - a cellular mouth that passes into the cell pharynx.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Near the mouth there are specialized cilia of the perioral ciliature, “glued” into complex structures.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

They drive the main food of ciliates, bacteria, into the throat along with the flow of water [1].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The ciliate finds its prey by feeling the presence of chemicals that release accumulations of bacteria.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

At the bottom of the pharynx, food enters the phagosome, moves in the ciliate body by the cytoplasm current along a certain “route” - first to the posterior end of the cell, then to the anterior end and then again to the posterior end.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In the phagosome, food is digested, and digested products enter the cytoplasm and are used for the life of the ciliate.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

First, the internal environment in the phagosome becomes acidic due to the fusion of lysosomes with it, then it becomes slightly alkaline [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

During the migration of the vacuole, small membrane vesicles are separated from it (probably, thereby increasing the absorption rate of digested food).


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Undigested food residues remaining inside the digestive vacuole are thrown out in the back of the body through a special area of the cell surface, devoid of a developed pellicle - cytopigus, or powder.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

After merging with the outer membrane, the digestive vacuole immediately separates from it, breaking down into many small vesicles that migrate along the surface of the microtubules to the bottom of the cell pharynx, forming the next vacuole there.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Breathing, excretion, osmoregulation


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The shoe breathes the entire surface of the cell.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

It can exist due to glycolysis at a low oxygen concentration in water.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Nitrogen metabolism products are also excreted through the cell surface and partially through the contractile vacuole.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The main function of contractile vacuoles is osmoregulatory.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

They remove excess water from the cell, which penetrates through osmosis.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

First, the supply channels swell, then the water from them is pumped into the tank [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

When the tank is reduced, it separates from the adducts, and water is ejected through the pore.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Two vacuoles operate in antiphase, they contract with a period of 20—25 s [1] (according to other sources, 10-15 s at room temperature [2]).


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In an hour, vacuoles eject a volume of water from the cell that is approximately equal to the volume of the cell.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Breeding


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

mini|ciliate-shoe conjugation


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The ciliate shoe has asexual reproduction, at the same time it has a sexual process that does not lead to reproduction.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Asexual reproduction is a transverse division in the active state.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

It is accompanied by regeneration processes.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

For example, one of the individuals re-forms the cell mouth with perioral ciliature, each completes the missing contractile vacuole, the basal bodies multiply and new cilia form and so on.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

The sexual process, like other ciliates, occurs in the form of conjugation [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Shoes belonging to different clones are temporarily “glued together” by the mouth, and a cytoplasmic bridge is formed between the cells.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Then the macronucleuses of the conjugating ciliates are destroyed, and the micronucleuses are divided by meiosis.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Of the four haploid nuclei formed, three die, and the remaining one divides mitosis [2].


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Each ciliate now has two haploid pronucleuses — one female (stationary) and the other male (migratory).


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Ciliates exchange male pronucleuses, while women remain in their “own” cell.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Then, in each ciliate, “their” female and “alien” male pronucleuses merge, forming a diploid nucleus - syncarion.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

When the syncarion is divided, two nuclei are formed.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

One of them becomes a diploid micronucleus, and the second becomes a polyploid macronucleus.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In reality, this process is more complicated and is accompanied by special post-conjugation divisions.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Notes


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Literature


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

References


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Warren, A. (2015).


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

In: Warren, A. (2015) World Ciliophora Database.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

— WorMS — World Register of Marine Species.


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Category:Ciliates


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Category:Aquaculture


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Category:Aquarium food


Question: What Is a Ciliate Slipper?

Ciliate slipper

Category:Protozoa described in 1838


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi (born February 16, 1979) is an Italian motorcycle racer.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Nine-time world champion in road and circuit racing in various classes (7 of them in the Premier Class), also a six-time vice-champion (5 in the Premier Class) and two more times was third in the results season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

One of the most successful motorcycle racers of all time.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Following the example of his father, Graziano Rossi, a fairly famous motorcycle racer, Valentino began to participate in road and circuit racing.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

His first professional start took place in 1996 in the 125cc class on an Aprilia motorcycle.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The following 1997 season, Rossi became the world champion in the 125cc class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1998, Valentino moved to the 250cc class, and in 1999 he became the world champion in the 250cc class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2000, Rossi moved to the Royal 500cc class and became vice-champion in his first season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Starting the following season, Valentino won five consecutive world titles in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2001, he did it on a Honda motorcycle for the Nastro Azzuro Honda team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2002 and 2003, he won with Repsol Honda.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2004, he joined the Gauloises Yamaha Team, with which he also won the title in 2005.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

From 2007 to 2010, Valentino Rossi competed on a Yamaha motorcycle for the Fiat Yamaha Team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2008, he won his 6th World Championship title in the Premier Class, and 8th in all classes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2009, he won the 7th championship title in the “royal” class and 9th in all classes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2011-2012, he played for the Ducati team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2013, Rossi returned to the Yamaha factory team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Career


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1995, Rossi competed in the European Championship as the official driver of Aprilia, finishing the season in third place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the same year, he retained his 125cc Italian championship crown.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

1996: Debut at the 125cc World Championship at the Malaysian GP at Aprilia with the Scuderia AGV team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the championship, he took 9th place with 111 points and won one victory in the Czech Republic.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

1997: He became the second youngest 125cc world champion at Aprilia with Nastro Azzurro.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He won 11 victories.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

1998: Moved to 250cc class and competed in Aprilia for Nastro Azzurro.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He took the 2nd place with 201 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He won 5 victories: the Netherlands, Imola, Catalonia, Australia and Argentina.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

1999: He became the youngest 250cc world champion with Aprilia Grand Prix Racing.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He won 9 victories: Spain, Italy, Catalonia, Great Britain, Germany, the Czech Republic, Australia, South Africa and Brazil.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2000: Moved to the 500cc Premier Class and played for Honda for the Nastro Azzurro team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He took 2nd place in the championship with 209 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Two victories: Great Britain and Brazil.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2001: won the 500cc World Championship, won 9 victories: Japan, South Africa, Spain, Catalonia, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Portugal, Motegi and Australia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2002: Became a two-time Honda World Champion with the Repsol Honda Team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Eleven victories: Japan, Spain, France, Italy, Catalonia, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Germany, Portugal, Brazil, Australia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2003: Won his third MotoGP title for Repsol Honda.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Nine victories: Japan, Spain, Italy, Czech Republic, Portugal, Brazil, Malaysia, Australia, Valencia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2004: Won the 4th MotoGP Championship title.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He played for Gauloises Fortuna Yamaha.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Nine victories: South Africa, Italy, Catalonia, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Portugal, Malaysia, Australia, Valencia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2005: Won the 5th MotoGP championship title and 7th title in all classes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He played for the Gauloises Yamaha Team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Eleven victories: Spain, China, France, Italy, Catalonia, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Germany, the Czech Republic, Qatar, Australia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2006: Due to technical problems, Rossi was able to finish the championship only in 2nd place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He played for the Camel Yamaha Team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Five victories: Qatar, Italy, Catalonia, Germany, Malaysia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2007: finished third in the championship with 241 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Four victories: Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2008: He finished first in the championship with 373 points, winning 9 victories (China, France, Italy, USA, Czech Republic, San Marino, Indianapolis, Japan, Malaysia) and achieving a career points record.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2009: finished first with 306 points, winning ahead of schedule in Malaysia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Six victories: Jerez, Catalonia, Assen, Germany, Czech Republic, Misano.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2010: Suffered a serious injury (fracture of the tibia and tibia), missed 4 stages, but still finished third with 233 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Two victories: Qatar, Malaysia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2011: Joined Ducati's team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2013: Joined Yamaha Factory Racing team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Young years


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi was born in Urbino.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

As the son of Graziano Rossi, a former motorcycle racer, he also started motorsports.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's first hobby was karting.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Pushed by Valentino's mother, worried about the safety of her son, Graziano bought cards, considering it a good replacement for a motorcycle.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1990, Rossi won a regional karting competition.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the same time, he also raced motorcycles, and by the end of 1991 Valentino had already won several regional minibike competitions.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi continued to participate in karting and finished the national karting championship in Parma in 5th place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino and Graziano began to consider participating in the Italian 100 cc series as suitable for further development towards Formula 1.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

However, the high cost of racing karts prompted them to focus on minibikes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1992 and 1993, Valentino continued his development as a motorcycle racer.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Soon Rossi outgrew minibikes, he already needed a suitable motorcycle.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1993, Rossi received a Cagiva Mito motorcycle with an engine capacity of 125 cc.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino finished 9th in his first race in the Italian championship.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Despite the fact that the overall season in the Italian championship was mixed, Rossi won pole position in the final race of the season at the Misano Circuit and finished on the podium.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The following year Valentino won the Italian championship.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In his youth, one of the heroes for Rossi was former WRC winner Colin McRae.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

McRae later taught Rossi the basic technique of driving a rally car, and they even staged a race in Monza, where McRae was on the Škoda Fabia WRC and Rossi on the Subaru Impreza WRC.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

MotoGP World Championship


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1994, Aprilia used Rossi as a tester to improve the RS125R, in turn giving Valentino the opportunity to explore new opportunities for racing in the 125 cc class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1994 and 1995, Rossi participated in the European and Italian motorcycle racing championships, gaining experience.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

1996 was Russia's first year of participation in the MotoGP World Championship in road racing.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He spent his first season in the 125 cc class unevenly, not finishing in five races and having several accidents.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Despite this, Valentino has already won his first race in August this year — the Czech Grand Prix in Brno on an AGV Aprilia RS125R motorcycle.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He finished the season in 9th position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi saw the first year as a training opportunity and he really gained enough experience to fully dominate the 125cc championship the following year, winning 11 out of 15 races.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

By 1998, the Aprilia RS250 prototype was at its peak, with a formidable team consisting of Valentino Rossi, Loris Capirossi and Tetsui Harada.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

But even with a fast motorcycle and experienced motorcycle racers on the team, Rossi experienced some difficulties in his first season in the 250cc class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino believed that the 1998 season was the most difficult of his career due to the constant pressure of Aprilia, the press, and everyone around him waiting for the results.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The death of two of his friends in a car accident also contributed.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

But he still managed to finish the 1998 season in second place, losing only 3 points to the winner (Loris Capirossi).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 1999, he did win the title with 5 poles and 9 wins.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2000, Rossi, thanks to his victory in the 250 cc World Championship, was invited to move to the oldest MotoGP class, the 500cc, to the Honda team.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Jeremy Bergdes became its chief racing engineer.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Former 500cc world champion Mick Duin, who also had Burgess as a racing engineer, worked with Rossi as a mentor in his first year with Honda.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This was the first time Valentino had a race with his longtime foe Max Biaggi.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

These two had never competed on the same track before, although there was a long feud between them.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

It took 9 races before Rossi could bring victory to Honda, but as in previous classes, this season was only preparatory for the next one, the victorious one.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi finished the 2000 season in second place, with Kenny Roberts, Jr.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

and Max Biaggi was third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi won his first 500cc championship in 2001, winning 11 races.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2001, Rossi competed with American driver Colin Edwards in the Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race on the Honda rc51.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

They won despite Valentino's lack of Superbike racing experience.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Honda


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2001 was the last year for the 500cc class, and now it was replaced by a new MotoGP class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2002 was a transitional year for both MotoGP motorcycles and riders.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi won the first race of the season, followed 8 of the first 9 races, and eventually won the championship with 11 races won.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2003 was quite similar to 2002 for all Rossi's rivals: Valentino won nine poles and nine races, resulting in his third MotoGP World Championship in high class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Australian Grand Prix at the Philip Island circuit in 2003 is considered one of the most significant moments of Rossi's sports career due to the unique circumstances in which he won the race.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

During the race, Rossi received a 10-second penalty for overtaking under yellow flags.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Taking first place in the race at the time, Valentino rushed so that in the remaining laps he was able to secure a 15-second advantage over the rest of the riders, which was more than enough to to close the penalty and win the race.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

From Honda to Yamaha


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

There was a lot of talk about Russia's plans for the future in the second half of 2003.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Most assumed that he would win the third consecutive championship title and wondered what the talented Italian would do next.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

There were even rumors that he would try to succeed in rally racing after Rossi competed in the Peugeot 206 in the WRC in 2002 in the UK Grand Prix (even though he landed in a ditch).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

His contract with Honda ended this year and there were rumors that Rossi was disappointed in his collaboration with Honda.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

His stay at Honda was very successful: he led this manufacturer to the championship in the 500 cc class and then MotoGP; he helped improve the RC211V into a formidable, almost invincible car and Given Honda's reluctance to pay the maximum for its services in 2004, it seemed that Rossi's patience had run out.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Given the ideas that Rossi owes his victories not to his own talent, but only to the dominance of the RC211V, a gap between Valentino and Honda was inevitable.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Experts in the middle of the season predicted his possible transfer to Ducati, which plunged the Italian media into a joyful frenzy, but the idea of a great Italian on a magnificent Italian bike was too good to come to life.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Ducati tried to attract Rossi to her team to race their Desmosedici bike, but for some reason Rossi rejected the offer.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Critics, comparing other manufacturers with Ducati, said that the brand still has a very long way to go before being able to be on a par with other manufacturers, and even Rossi could not at the helm to save the day.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This was confirmed by Ducati's inexpressive performance in the 2004 season, which was in many ways even worse than their opening season at MotoGP in 2003.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In his biography, “What If I'd Never Tried It?” In 2005, Rossi talks about other reasons for choosing Yamaha Ducati, saying that the way of thinking at Ducati Corse was too similar to what he wanted to avoid when he left Honda.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi eventually signed a two-year contract with Yamaha that reportedly exceeded $12 million, a price that other teams, not even Honda, were willing to pay.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's move to Yamaha was a kind of baptism of fire.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

His ardent critics said that on a weaker car (Yamaha YZR-M1), Rossi would not be able to continue winning titles, as he did in previous years, especially given the development of the Honda RC211V and such racers like Max Biaggi or Sete Gibernau on Honda.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The RC211V was the best bike in almost all components, even though the gap was reduced by the loss of Rossi and Jeremy Burgess (Rossi's racing engineer at Honda, whom Valentino too persuaded me to switch).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The 2004 season gave Rossi the opportunity to show everyone, and especially his critics, what material he was made of, to prove to everyone that Rossi's championship titles were won by his talent as a racer, not a motorcycle.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Since the first race of the season on the Suzuka circuit was traditionally removed from the list for safety reasons, the 2004 season kicked off at the Welcom circuit in South Africa.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi appeared in the colors of his new team and some of his critics, who had previously claimed that Yamaha would still be on the sidelines behind Honda, fell silent.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi won nine races of the season, fought fiercely with Sete Gibernau until Valentino gave up any hope for Sete in the penultimate race of the season at the Philip Island circuit.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Gibernau and Rossi became irreconcilable rivals during this season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

While over the past years, although they competed on the track, maintained quite friendly relations outside it, several skirmishes in 2004 spread them on opposite sides of the barricades.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi continued to “salt the wounds” of Gibernau and Honda, winning the last race of the season in Valencia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

It was a painful blow for Gibernau, who was so close to the championship and for Honda, beginning to realize who they let go.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi finished the championship with 304 points, Gibernau had 257, Max Biagi finished 3rd with 217 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Yamaha


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the 2005 MotoGP motorcycle racing season, Rossi achieved his 7th World Championship title and 5th consecutive MotoGP title.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He finished the season with 367 points, 147 points ahead of Marco Melandri's second place (220 points), Nicky Hayden finished third with 206 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the beginning of the 2006 MotoGP World Championship, Rossi was again considered a favorite among contenders to win, but in the first half of the season he was plagued by problems.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi finished 14th in the Spanish Motorcycle Grand Prix when Valentino had to catch up with the entire peleton after Tony Elias faced him in the first corner of the starting lap.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the Chinese Motorcycle Grand Prix and the French Motorcycle Grand Prix, Rossi could not finish due to problems with tires and electronics, respectively.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Nicky Hayden scored points in almost all races of the season, but Rossi also slowly but surely climbed the points table.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Finally, after the Japanese Motorcycle Grand Prix, Rossi took second place in the standings after Hayden.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the Portuguese Motorcycle Grand Prix, the penultimate race of the championship, Hayden was demolished from the track by his teammate Dani Pedrosa and could not finish the race.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This gave Rossi the opportunity to compete for the championship, scoring a certain number of points in the last race of the season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

But Valentino had an accident in this race, the Valencia Motorcycle Grand Prix, and Hayden won the championship in 2006.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi remained second.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi saddled a new Yamaha YZR-M1 800 cc motorcycle in the 2007 MotoGP World Championship season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the first race of the Qatar Motorcycle Grand Prix season, he finished second to Casey Stoner at the Ducati Desmosedici.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino won the second race, Dani Pedrosa was second, Colin Edwards third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Casey Stoner won the third and fourth races (the Turkish Motorcycle Grand Prix and the Chinese Moto Grand Prix) in his extremely fast Ducati, which gave a big speed advantage over others motorcycles.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Another reason for Stoner's continued advantage over Rossi during 2007 was the superiority of Bridgestone (Stoner's tire supplier) over Michelin (tire supplier for Russia).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's low 10th place in Turkey was caused by a defective tire when the Italian was on the rise from 2nd place in China, poor Michelin tire recommendation only led to 6th place in wet Moto French Grand Prix.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Bridgestone racers took the entire podium in the native Grand Prix for French tire manufacturers, and Rossi came to the press conference to say that Michelin urgently needs to correct various shortcomings.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Indeed, it seemed that the French paid attention to Valentino's words when Rossi won his home Italian Moto Grand Prix, followed by Dani Pedrosa, also a driver of the Meshlin pool.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Championship leader Casey Stoner was deprived of the remaining place on the podium by Alex Barros on the non-factory Ducati with Bridgestone tires.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's advance to victory in the championship slowed down slightly in Catalonia and Donnington Park, where he finished 2nd and 4th respectively, and Stoner won, but the Italian won the race in Assen, starting from 11th place on the grid due to poor wet qualifications, fighting Casey Stoner and eventually defeating him under the checkered flag.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

By the second half of the season, Rossi was Stoner's closest pursuer, 21 points behind.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In June, nicknamed “Rossi Month”, with races in Mugello, Catalonia, Donnington Park and Assen, both Valentino Rossi and Casey Stoner scored 83 points each, and this was done in conditions favorable the Italian team and in some cases Rossi had to start from the 4th row.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Sachsenring, on the other hand, saw the Italian's extremely unsuccessful performance.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After qualifying fourth, while Stoner won pole position, Rossi was forced to rely on the race day.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Sunday came, Rossi came out with a temperature of 38.9 and fell to 8th place by the end of the first round.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Then, passing Randy de Punier, Rossi lost control of the motorcycle and flew into the gravel.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Fortunately, tire problems did not allow Stoner to rise above fifth place, so the Australian increased his lead over Valentino by only 11 points to 32.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Seka Rossi finished fourth behind Stoner, Vermeulen and Melandri, respectively.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The summer break in the championship is over and the race in Brno has started.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Qualifying sixth for Sunday's race, after fighting in free practice, in the race, Rossi quickly wore out the rear tire of Michelin in pursuit of Capirossi, who took fifth place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Ultimately, the tire choice did its job, and Rossi finished seventh, 22 seconds behind winner Casey Stoner.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After that, there were 60 points difference between them in the championship, while the remaining 150 in the draw.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At Misano, Rossi started from second place on the grid, but behind Stoner.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

A problem with the engine prevented Valentino from finishing the race, which increased the point difference between him and Stoner (who won the race) to 85 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The start from 3rd place in Estoril ended with an uncompromising struggle with Dani Pedrosa, in which, as in the race itself, Valentino Rossi won, thus winning back 9 points in the championship against Stoner, who finished third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The wet race at Motegi caused confusion in the ranks of the riders, as the track dried up very quickly and could cause problems with tire slicks.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi first made it to the first place and showed some impressive laps, but a late change of the motorcycle threw him to second place behind Capirossi, and the unheated intermediate tires took him over the limits of the track are at the end of the reverse line, and Valentino had to go for another pit stop.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He returned to 13th place and could not help it, watching Stoner rush to his championship title.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the 2007 season, Rossi eventually finished third, losing only one point in the overall standings to Dani Pedrosa, as at the last Grand Prix of the 2007 season — Valencia, Rossi fell in qualifying races and broke his right arm in three places, which did not allow him to qualify well, and in the race he left altogether due to injury.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

2008 year


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the 2008 Season, 4 newcomers joined the competition in this class (James Toweland, Jorge Lorenzo, Andrea Dovisioso, Alex de Angelis).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi took a very important and responsible step before the season, changing the tire manufacturer (Michelin to Bridgestone), which at first seemed like a mistake, but closer to the middle of the season it became clear that he made my choice for a reason.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi has also been his own manager since 2008.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The first night race, the Qatar Grand Prix, was not very successful for Russia, he finished fifth, starting from the 7th position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the same time, Stoner won, Lorenzo was second, and Pedrosa came third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Spanish Grand Prix (Jerez) was held with the advantage of Dani Pedros, while Rossi was second, starting from 5th position, third was ambitious Lorenzo.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Portuguese Grand Prix, where Valentino has climbed to the podium in every race since 2000, was dominated by Jorge Lorenzo, who managed to win three poles and third in his first three MotoGP races attempts to conquer the top of the podium in the race, Pedrosa became the second, Rossi was only third, starting from the 3rd position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Chinese Grand Prix was a turning point in the championship for Valentino Rossi.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In a brilliant style, he beats Pedrosa in a duel for victory and opens his score for victories this season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi started from 2nd position, and Casey Stoner also scored on the podium, who finished third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He left no chance to his rivals Russia at the French Grand Prix, starting from 4th place, he wins the race, second and third were Jorge Lorenzo and Colin Edwards, respectively.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This victory was his 90th in all classes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This is how he equaled the great Angel Nieto.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the Italian Grand Prix, Rossi left no chance to anyone either in qualifying or in the race.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Stoner came second, Pedrosa was third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This was Rossi's 7th consecutive victory on the Mugello track since 2002.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Catalan Grand Prix was held with the advantage of Dani Pedrosa, while Rossi won second place in a beautiful fight against Casey Stoner, starting from 9th position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Valentino British Grand Prix was second in both qualifying and race, behind Stoner, but before Pedrosa.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Dutch Grand Prix was unsuccessful for Valentino, starting from third position, he falls in the third corner, but still reaches the race in 11th place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Stoner, Pedrosa, Edwards are on the podium.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The German Grand Prix was rainy, which did not prevent Valentino Rossi from coming second in the race, starting from 7th place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Stoner won, Chris Vermeulen won the third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The US Grand Prix (Laguna Seca) was very spectacular thanks to the struggle of Rossi and Stoner for the victory.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi won the duel, starting from 2nd place; Casey, having made a serious mistake in the middle of the race, lost his chances to compete for first place, but retained second place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Chris Vermeulen was third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After the holidays at the Czech Grand Prix, Stoner, having fallen on the 7th lap, gives the victory to Rossi, whose lead from Stoner's second place in the championship increased to 50 points.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The doctor started from the 2nd position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Sensationally, Tony Elias and Loris Capirossi hit the podium.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi won the San Marino Grand Prix, starting from the 2nd position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Casey Stoner was first in the race for a few laps, but could not withstand the psychological pressure from Rossy and fell.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The upbeat Jorge Lorenzo has the second position, and Tony Elias has the third position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino won the Indianapolis Grand Prix, starting from pole, in incredibly difficult conditions, accompanied by storm and heavy rain.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The race was stopped 7 laps before the finish line, at that time Rossi was first with a gap of 5 seconds from the second Niki Hayden, third was Jorge Lorenzo.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi won the Japanese Grand Prix, securing his sixth title in the Premier Class and eighth in all classes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After the race, Rossi stopped the motorcycle, put on a T-shirt with the text “Sorry for being late,” went to the table and signed the magazine that he had won the 8th title, the so-called “Spettacolo”, which The doctor often shows it to the public.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi started from 4th position, Casey Stoner came second, and Dani Pedrosa came third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Year 2013


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino finished the first race of the 2013 season in Qatar, starting from seventh position, in second place, losing to Yamaha teammate Jorge Lorenzo.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the last laps, Valentino managed to overtake two principal rivals from the Honda team Dani Pedrosa and Moto GP newcomer Mark Marquez from Spain.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The second race of the 2013 season took place on a new track in Austin, USA.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valetino started from the 8th position and finished the race in the 6th position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The third race of the 2013 season took place on the Jerez track (Spain).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino finished fourth.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The race at Le Mans France failed for both Rossi and his teammate Jorge Lorenzo.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi finished only 12th.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In Italy, Rossi was even more unlucky, already in the first corner he fell after touching Spanish driver Alvaro Bautista.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Both got off the track.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In Spain, Rossi finished fourth on the Catalonia circuit.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Assen Rossi won the race in the Netherlands on the track, which was the first victory after 32 months without a win.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the eighth stage in Germany, Rossi finished in 3rd place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the Laguna Seca circuit in the United States, Rossi finished the race again in 3rd place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the end of the race, Alvaro Bautista competed for the 3rd position.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Marc Marquez won the race, Stefan Bradl second.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the stage in Indianapolis (USA), Rossi finishes the race in 4th place in great style.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After the first laps, he was quite behind the first group, which included Lorenzo, Pedrosa and Marquez, and the second in which Bradl, Crutchlow and Bautista were.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

A few laps before the finish, Rossi narrowed the gap with Bradl and beat him to finish 6th.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Three laps before the end, he caught up with Crutchlow and Bautista, first beating Bautista, and beating Crutchlow in the last corner of the last lap.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The race was won by Marquez, Pedrosa second, and Lorenzo third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the Czech Republic (Brno), Rossi is fourth again.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The podium is the same as in Indianapolis.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The race in the UK was held at Silverstone, not Donington.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is fourth again, winning this place from Bautista.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The first is Lorenzo, the second is Marquez, the third is Pedrosa.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

For the fourth consecutive stage, Rossi finishes in 4th place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Lorenzo set a high pace from the start, with which even Marquez could not do anything.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Lorenzo first, Marquez second, Pedrosa third.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In Aragon, Rossi climbs to 3rd place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the last laps, he snatched the podium from Bautista's bike, who in turn defended against Bradl.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Lorenzo, who had every chance of winning the race, lost to Marquez and finished second.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi finished the Sepang race in fourth place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the first laps, he was in the lead, but Marquez took the lead.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

We beat Rossi and Pedrosa and Lorenzo, who fought for the victory, but Pedrosa still won.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In Australia, Rossi finished third, Lorenzo won the race, Pedrosa came second, and Marquez did not make it.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

When leaving the pit lane, Marquez created a dangerous situation with Lorenzo, who entered the first corner at full speed, and was disqualified for a late pit stop.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In Japan, Rossi drove unsuccessfully, finishing the race in 6th place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the first laps, Rossi made two mistakes on two laps in one corner.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the first case, he dropped to 4th place, and in the second — to 10th place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

But he managed to win back 4 positions, beating Bradl, Crutchlow, Hayden and Dovizioso.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rivals


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the beginning of Valentino's career, Max Biaggi was considered Rossi's worst enemy.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

For a while, Rossi's website did not even have Max's name, and the inscription “XXX XXXXXX” sparkled in his place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Despite the fact that they didn't even race together until 2000, the feud between the two riders began in the mid-90s.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi has always considered himself a better racer than Biaggi, and the Roman has always considered himself much more worthy of the title of crown prince.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The rivalry began to subside in recent years, when Valais began to win championships in a row, and Biaggi had problems with sponsors and the level of results shown.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Max seemed to return to his high performance with Honda in 2005, but in 2006 he left the team and did not race MotoGP for a year.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In his autobiography “What If I Had Never Tried It”, Rossi explained some of the reasons for their rivalry with Biaggi, as well as spoke about situations that led to increased hostility.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino mainly reproached the media and their desire to talk as much as possible about the rivalry between the riders.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Many of the quotes quoted in the media were deliberately distorted to make the statements appear much more serious and offensive than the authors of the statements implied.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi also added that he was just too sincere.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He did not quite agree with Max's statements when he blamed the motorcycle, tires, engine for his failures; Valentino believed that Biagi should take responsibility for his own failures.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

They just had very different views on motorcycle racing, communication with journalists and life in general.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the Japanese Grand Prix in 2001, Rossi claimed that Biaggi, to avoid overtaking, pushed him with his elbow in a straight line at a speed of 220 km/h.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Because of this, Rossi lost a lot of time and fell several positions, but was able to compensate for his gap, still overtake Biaggi and win the race.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

When he overtook Max, Valais showed Biaggi the middle finger.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The press, according to Rossi, as always, sided with Biaggi and justified Max's act by necessity, because overtaking Rossi was dangerous, and Biaggi was forced to do something to prevent the accident.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi, on the other hand, was scolded for his “vulgar gesture” and felt that it was completely dishonest.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

By the time the Barcelona Grand Prix passed in 2001, the feud over Suzuki had intensified and was so inflated by the press that it was no longer under control.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After the race (in which Rossi won), the riders got into a fight before reaching the podium.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The tension between the two rivals was evident at the press conference, even though the press did not yet know what had happened.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Immediately after the press conference, Dorna officials ordered the racers not to talk about the incident.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

None of the riders were punished for this incident.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi claimed that he kept his word and did not discuss anything with reporters, and Biaggi probably told them everything.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the next Grand Prix in Assen, Honda organized a press conference to put what happened in Barcelona behind.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi and Biaggi shook hands in front of journalists and this actually put an end to the quarrel.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

After that, despite the fact that they had fights on the track and the press paid close attention to them, no new incidents were noticed off the track.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2007, Biaggi went to the Superbike World Championship, showing that the feud was a thing of the past.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's main rival in the 2003/2004/2005 seasons was Sete Gibernau.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At first, they were quite friendly inside and outside the paddocks.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Gibernau even sometimes vacationed with Rossi in the Italian's villa in Ibiza, but in 2004 relations began to deteriorate and culminated in an incident at the Qatar Grand Prix of the same year.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's team, as well as Gibernau, were accused of “cleaning” the position on the grid and both riders were forced to start last due to penalties.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Certain teams (Gresini Honda Gibernau and official Repsol Honda) called for sanctions on Russia.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino and his mechanic Jeremy Burgess insisted that they did nothing more than what many riders used to do when faced with the dirty track problem.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi believed that Gibernau was behind the demands to apply sanctions, which the Spaniard categorically denied.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Since then, the riders have not talked, and Rossi used the incident to put psychological pressure on Gibernau.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

They say that after the Grand Prix in Qatar, where Sete won and Rossi fell after reaching 6th position, Valentino swore that he would do everything to ensure that Gibernau would never stand at the highest step again pedestal.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This decision may partly explain its rigidity in the last corner of the first 2005 MotoGP race in Jerez, with Rossi winning and Sete, who claimed first place, flew into the gravel and finished second as a result.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The Movistar Honda racer was frankly unhappy, showing sadness at the post-race celebrations, and was also very laconic at the press conference after the race.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino offered Sete a handshake, which he accepted.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi said at the post-race press conference that he understands that Sete is angry, but in the end “it's racing”.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Gibernau looked dissatisfied, but diplomatically said that he just wanted to move on and did not want to fan a quarrel.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

For comparison, a very similar episode occurred at the Qatar Motorcycle Grand Prix in 2004, when Rossi faced Alex Barros trying to overtake him, after that collision Valentino immediately raised hand in an apology gesture.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Gibernau left MotoGP after a failed, injured 2006 season on Ducati and he never won races again after the Qatar Grand Prix, due to some Italian and Spanish media “the curse of Qatar”.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2007, Casey Stoner proved to be a real competitor for Rossi.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Along with a very fast Ducati motorcycle, the young Australian won the first race of the season, followed by many more victories, resulting in him the title of MotoGP champion in 2007.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Dani Pedrosa, who won the silver of the championship that year, also performed well.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2010, Rossi was confronted by his teammate Jorge Lorenzo.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Nicknames and number


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi has had numerous nicknames during his racing career.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

His first notable nickname was “Rossifumi”, which was a tribute to another motorcycle racer, Norifumi Abe.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The next nickname came from his race in the 250cc class.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentinic was a reference to an Italian comic book superhero named English: Paperinik.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the 500cc and MotoGP classes, Valentino was nicknamed “Doctor”, which was attributed to him for his composure and cold-blooded racing style, so strikingly different from that dangerous and the unpredictable driving style that was inherent in him in elementary school.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

There are two versions of why Rossi was named “The Doctor”.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The first one says that Valentino began using this nickname after receiving a degree that entitles him to the prefix “doctor”.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The second was voiced by Valentino's father, Graziano Rossi: “Doctor because... I don't think there was any exact reason... but it's beautiful and it's important — Doctor. In Italy, when you say “doctor” to someone, you show them respect... This is very important, yes, “Doctor” is important...”


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino himself usually jokes that the surname “Rossi” is very common among doctors in Italy.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Now Rossi rarely gets into accidents and holds the record for the number of continuous podiums.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

From September 8, 2002 to April 18, 2004, he was on the podium for 23 consecutive races, including the 2003 full season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino Rossi has been number 46 throughout his career as a motorcycle racer.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He explains his choice by the fact that Japanese wildcart rider Norifumi Abe had the same number, whom Valentino saw on TV during a wet race, when Abe overtook many regular riders of other teams.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi later found out that his father had the same number when he won his first of three championship victories.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Usually, the winner of the championship (as well as the second and third place riders) is awarded number 1 (2 and 3 respectively) for the following season.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

However, Rossi did not part with his constant number 46 throughout his career.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The text on his helmet corresponds to the name of his group of friends: “The Tribe of the Chihuahua”.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

His racing suit also traditionally features his favorite color (bright yellow), and until the 2007 season, Rossi wore the number 1 reserved for the champion on the shoulder of his jumpsuit.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi's former partner Colin Edwards referred to him as “GOAT” (“Greatest Of All Time”), “the best of all time”, which means “goat” in English.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Outfits, Symbols, and Superstitions


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Helmets


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Throughout his career, Valentino Rossi used helmets with different designs, mainly using a Sun and Moon motif that emphasizes two sides of his nature.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Superstitions


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is a very superstitious man and his pre-racing ritual is well known.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Before getting on the bike (whether it's a race, qualification or practice), it stops at a distance of about 2 m from the bike and bends to touch its boots.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Then, when he reaches the motorcycle, Valentino crouches and bows his head.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

It is not known whether he prays to himself, or sets himself up for the race, or shows respect for rivals, family or friends.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He also always adjusts his race suit by getting up his full height on a motorcycle when driving down the pit lane before starting a race or practice, although these actions, of course, can be explained by considerations comfort.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi admits that he always wears racing boots and gloves in a certain order and always gets on the bike in the same way.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He spends some time with the bike the night before the race, checking the location of all the stickers on it.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Personal life


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In 2007, Italian authorities accused Valentino Rossi of tax evasion.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi had already been subjected to similar charges about taxes for 2002, but nothing could be proved at the time.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Now, authorities have accused them of concealing income of 112 million euros ($160 million) between 2000 and 2004.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Officials said that the reason for choosing Rossi as his residence in London was more favorable tax conditions, such as declaring income received only in the UK , and the ability to avoid paying taxes on his advertising and sponsorship contracts, while claiming that Rossi “calls London its official residence, but does not live there permanently.”


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

For example, in 2002, Rossi declared an income of 500 euros in Italy, his sponsorship contracts were concluded with foreign companies, but his business was mainly managed from Italy.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In February 2008, Valentino announced that he had reached an agreement with the Italian tax authorities: he would pay 35 million euros and the case against him would be closed.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Apart from tax problems, Rossi is trying to keep his personal life away from prying eyes.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The only well-known fact is that he is a fan of the Italian football club Internazionale


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Valentino launched the project with the support of the Italian Motorcycle Federation (FMI) and SKY, which will exclusively broadcast MotoGP races in Italy from 2014.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The goal of the project is to find and educate young talents of the “Italian school” of Grand Prizes


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The name of the team is “Team SKY/VR46”.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

So, in 2014, Valentino Rossi's team will bring two KTM Moto3 to the grid, one of which will be led by the Italian prodigy, protege of the Italian Motorcycle Federation (FMI) Romano Fenati.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

The co-pilot's name has not yet been announced.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

It may be Valentino Rossi's younger brother Luca Marini.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Achievements and records


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

At the French Grand Prix in Le Mans on May 19, 2008, Valentino Rossi equaled Angel Nieto in the number of victories, now each with 90 finishes in first place.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

This result is the second most victories in all classes, while Giacomo Agostini took the lead with 122 victories.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Nieto was among those who greeted Rossi, dressed in a special suit that read Valentino's congratulations.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Angel even drove a lap of honor on Rossi's motorcycle, carrying Valentino as a passenger.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

And Valais at that time was waving a flag with the inscription “90+90" [5].


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

On August 31, 2008, Valentino Rossi reached Giacomo Agostini's record of 68 premier class victories at the San Marino Grand Prix.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

On September 14, 2008, Valentino Rossi broke Giacomo Agostini's record for the most premier class victories in Indianapolis.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi already has 69 of them, which is an unconditional record of all time.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

On June 27, 2009, Valentino Rossi rounded off his victories in all classes at Dutch TT to 100.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

500 CC/MotoGP Class Achievements:


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second in the number of victories in the World Championships with 7 championship titles, the first Giacomo Agostini to win 8 championships.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second most consecutive World Cup victories, having 5 from 2001 to 2005 along with Mick Duin (won 5 championships from 1994 to 1998), while the first is Giacomo Agostini with seven Championship titles in a row from 1966 to 1972.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the first in the number of victories in the race with 88 finishes in 1st place, 68 victories for Giacomo Agostini.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the first in terms of the number of podiums in the premier class — he has 185 of them.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second most poled (54 poles), only Mick Duin has the most (58 poles).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the first in the number of fast laps (75 fast laps), the second Giacomo Agostini (69 fast laps).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second most victories in one season (11 wins in 2001, 2002 and 2005) along with Giacomo Agostini, only Mick Duin has the most (12 victories in 1997).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the first in terms of the number of podiums in one season, with 16 in 2003 and 2005.2008.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the fourth most poled in one season (9 in 2003) along with Kevin Schwanz, only Mick Dwan (12 poles in 1997), Casey Stoner (12 poles in 2011), Wayne Gardner (10) poles in 1987) and Freddie Spencer (10 poles in 1985).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi has the first fastest laps in one season, having 12 in 2003.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second most points scored in one season, with 373 points in 2008.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Jorge Lorenzo had 383 points in 2010.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Achievements in the 250 cc class:


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the third most wins in one season (9 wins in 1999) along with Jorge Lorenzo, Marco Melandri and Max Biaggi, only Daijiro Kato (11 wins in 2001), Anton Manga (10 wins in 1981) and Mike Halewood (10 victories in 1966).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second most podiums in one season (12 podiums in 1999), along with Jorge Lorenzo, Marco Melandri, Shinya Nakano, Max Biaggi, Luca Cadalora, John Kosinski and Sito Pons, only has more Dani Pedrosa, Tetsui Harado, Daijiro Kato and Ralph Waldman (13 podiums in 2004, 2001, 2001 and 1996 respectively).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

125 cc Class Achievements:


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the first in terms of wins in a single season, with 11 in 1997.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second most podiums in one season (13 podiums in 1997), only Alvaro Bautista has the most (14 podiums in 2006).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Achievements in all classes:


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the third most won world championships (9 championships), like Carlo Ubbiali and Mike Haywood (9 championships each), only Angel Nieto (13 championships) and Giacomo Agostini (15 championships) have more.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second in the number of races won (114 wins), only Giacomo Agostini has the most (122 wins).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the first in terms of the number of podiums (221 podiums), Giacomo Agostini (159 podiums).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the third in the number of poles (64 poles), the first Marc Marquez (65 poles).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second in the number of fast laps (95 fast laps), only Giacomo Agostini has more (117 fast laps).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Other achievements:


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the second driver to win consecutive championships with various motormakers (2001-2003 with Honda and 2004-2005 with Yamaha) along with Eddie Lawson (1988 with Yamaha and 1989 with Honda).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the only racer who has won races in a row with different motorcycles.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

He won the last race of 2003 with Honda at the Valencia Grand Prix and the first race of 2004 with Yamaha in the South African Grand Prix.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the only driver to win seven consecutive victories in his home Italian Grand Prix at the Mugello Circuit from 2002 to 2008.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the only driver to win races starting from 11th position or lower on the grid (the 2001 British Grand Prix, the 2006 German Grand Prix and the 2007 Dutch Grand Prix).


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the only driver to score more than 5,000 points in his career.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

No one before him even managed to score more than 3,000.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Rossi is the only driver who won titles in all existing “cubatures” of the royal class: 500cc, 990cc and 800cc.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Statistics


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

By season


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

By class


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

By year


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In literature


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

In the epilogue to the novel “Such a Story”, Alessandro Baricco calls Rossi one of his teachers.


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Notes


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

References


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

‹See Tfd› (in Italian)


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

on Twitter


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Category:Rally drivers alphabetically


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Category:WRC pilots from Italy


Question: Which team did Valentino Rossi play for?

Valentino Rossi

Category:Italian motorcycle racers


Question: What language do Pamirs speak?

Pamir languages

The Pamir languages are an areal group of languages that are part of the East Iranian group of Iranian languages spoken by the Pamirs.


Question: What language do Pamirs speak?

Pamir languages

They are distributed in the Western Pamirs (Gorny Badakhshan), divided between Tajikistan, Pakistan, China (southwest of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region), and Afghanistan.


Question: What language do Pamirs speak?

Pamir languages

North Pamir languages