Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Due to the presence of side effects, many scabicides are actively looking for safer alternatives [64].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

The oils of a number of plants have shown an impressive effect both in vitro and in field trials.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

For example, tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) demonstrated a high scabicidal effect in vitro [65], and a paste made from extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica) and turmeric (Curcuma) longa), led to the cure of 790 (97%) patients with scabies in one of the pilot trials [66].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Clinical trials in Nigeria have revealed a very high scabicidal effect in Lippia multiflora shrub oil [67].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

After the complete extermination of ticks, itching and individual elements of the rash can persist for several more weeks (nodules persist especially for a long time), which is due to the immuno-allergic nature scabies rash.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

To relieve these symptoms, the doctor may prescribe antipruritic, antihistamines, and corticosteroids.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

When bacterial flora is attached, drugs based on antibiotics, such as neomycin and bacitracin (Baneocin), can be prescribed [68].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

A note on treatment for pregnant women:


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

In the US and Europe, pregnant women are not recommended to be treated with drugs such as Spregal, benzyl benzoate is prescribed to a limited extent, and only permethrin is prescribed without restrictions [8].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

In Russia, on the contrary, pregnant women are prescribed mainly benzyl benzoate and Spregal, while permethrin (medifox), according to domestic instructions, is contraindicated.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Prevention


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

The scope of preventive measures is determined depending on the epidemiological situation.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

If scabies are detected, an emergency notification form is filled out and the SES authorities at the patient's place of residence are notified [69].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Individuals from one focus are treated together to prevent re-infection.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

All persons in contact with the affected undergo a single preventive treatment of the skin with anti-mite drugs [69].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

After treating the patient, many guides recommend the treatment of all things and linen with which the patient came into contact (special sprays, washing in hot water).


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

According to the data on the survival of scabies mites in the external environment, as well as due to the extremely low probability of transmission of scabies through household items (indirect contact transmission route), the data recommendations are discussed on a case-by-case basis.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

[8] The latest guidelines do not recommend treating mattresses, upholstered furniture and carpets; bed linen and underwear should be spread in hot water if it has been used less than 48 hours since it has been used.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Note: Contrary to a common misconception, scabies are not associated with poor hygiene.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

The scabies mite is not susceptible to water or soap.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

With daily shower/bath, the number of ticks and the likelihood of infection do not decrease [70].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Forecast


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

If the immune status is maintained, the disease does not pose an immediate threat to life.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Timely adequate treatment can completely eliminate the symptoms and consequences of the disease.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

The ability to work is fully restored.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

In rare cases, mainly seen in the poorest countries, complicated scabies can lead to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and possibly rheumatic heart disease (see Clinic section) .


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

In children, scabies can be complicated by severe pyoderma and sepsis, until the patient's death [71].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

The prognosis for Norwegian scabies is doubtful, the treatment is ineffective, and deaths due to intoxication of the patient, damage to cardiac activity are not uncommon.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Can I get scabies from a dog or cat?


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Other mammals (dogs, cats, ungulates, livestock, etc.) can be infected with various varieties of the Sarcoptes scabiei tick that can be transmitted to humans.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

This creates a picture similar to localized skin scabies caused by the human variant of itching (S. scabiei var. hominis).


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

However, all other species of the tick are not able to complete the full life cycle on human skin, so such scabies are short and do not require treatment with scabicides [48] [72].


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

See the Clinic section for pseudosarcoptosis.


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Notes


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Literature


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (reg.)


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

References


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Category:Diseases of the skin and its appendages


Question: How long does an scabies mite live?

scabies

Category:Acariases


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewing used to be a set of techniques and methods of craft, now a technology used in the brewing industry — a branch of the food industry, that is, the technology of industrial beer production by fermentation method.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

History


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewing appeared on the territory of Western Asia with the beginning of agriculture


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The earliest evidence of brewing beer comes from the region of ancient Iran and the Sumerian culture of Ancient Mesopotamia from about 3500—2900 BC.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The findings also indicate that around this time, the Egyptians, and later the Babylonians, were engaged in brewing.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

From the Egyptians, brewing is adopted by Jews.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

On the oldest Sumerian clay tablets, there is a hymn to the patroness goddess of brewing Ninkashi.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The archive of the ancient Syrian city of Ebla mentions that the Eblaites brewed a variety of beers.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

With a large number of jugs found with beer residues, ancient breweries are not known.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

It is assumed that beer was brewed mainly in the household, and even with centralized and specialized beer production, it is difficult to distinguish a brewery from a bakery, because in any case there are ovens, burnt cereal grains, clay jugs.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Beer was distributed throughout the ancient world, in particular in ancient Greece and ancient Rome (although inferior in popularity to wine), ancient Armenia, it was known by the Celts and Germanic peoples.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Beer was brewed from wheat, oats, rye, millet, barley and spelled.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

In Europe during the early Middle Ages, mainly in monasteries, they were professionally engaged in brewing, developing its technology (in particular, starting to use hops as a preservative).


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Beer, as a rule, was made in the northern regions, where climatic conditions did not allow growing grapes.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Many brewers also had to make cider in order not to lose money, as their consumers invariably switched to wine during periods of economic growth.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The work of chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur and botanist Emil Christian Hansen, who studied yeast that causes beer fermentation, revolutionized the brewing industry.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Tech


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

With all the variety of raw materials used and methods of brewing beer, modern beer production technology includes the following stages:


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Malt part-time


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Grain raw materials intended for brewing require pretreatment, which consists in turning it into brewing malt.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The process includes germination of cereal grains (most often barley), drying and cleaning of sprouts.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

When germinated, the starch in the grains breaks down into sugars.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Different degrees of malt drying are used for the preparation of malt of different types — light, dark, black.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

To obtain dark and especially caramel varieties, malt is roasted.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The harder the malt is roasted, the more sugars are caramelized in it.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The darkest varieties of malt cannot be used independently without light varieties, since roasting loses the enzymes necessary for saccharification of the wort.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Malt can be processed both at the brewery and at a separate enterprise (malt plant).


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Mashing wort


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Depending on the recipe, at the beginning of the direct preparation of beer, a mash is prepared - a mixture of crushed grain products (various varieties of malt and other required ingredients) intended for mashing with water.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

When mixed with water, a gruel is obtained, which has a sweet taste from dissolved malt sugars.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

During mashing, they gradually heat up with the so-called. “temperature pauses” necessary for the action of various enzymes.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

There are several such pauses in modern production:


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

50-52 degrees for 10-15 minutes (protein pause (for protein breakdown)),


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

62-63 degrees 15-30 minutes (the enzyme beta-amylase acts, which crushes starch and dextrins into small fragments - oligosaccharides, maltose),


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

70-72 degrees 30 minutes (alpha-amylase acts, which crushes starch into large fragments - dextrins).


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The end of the saccharification process is determined by an iodine sample (drops of iodine solution should not turn blue).


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Then the mash is heated to 78 degrees (to inactivate enzymes and reduce viscosity) and fed for filtration.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

There are mashing technologies with decoctions, when part of the mash is boiled.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Usually, this method is used when using unmalted raw materials - barley, rice, corn, as well as in the production of dark beers.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Congestion filtration


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The resulting mash is pumped into a filter — vat, where it is separated into unhopped beer wort and grains — insoluble mash residues remaining during the filtration process.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Filtration usually consists of two stages.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

At the first, wort is selected by gravity, on the second, the pellets are washed with hot water.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Both portions are mixed in a wort pot.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Thus, the grain serves as a filter partition.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Filter presses are also used, in which synthetic material plays the role of a filter partition, and filtration occurs not under the action of gravity, but by pneumatic compression of filter elements.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Wort boiling


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The wort is brewed for 1-2 hours with the addition of hops and other necessary ingredients.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

During boiling, the aromatic and bitter components of the hop dissolve, giving the wort the taste and aroma characteristic of beer.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

At the same time, protein substances coagulate and precipitate, and some aromatic components that adversely affect the taste of beer evaporate.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Wort clarification


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The wort is pumped into a whirlpool bath to separate insoluble barley and hop residues.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

These particles, under the action of the friction force of the liquid layers, are collected in the center of the bottom of the hydrocyclone.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

After 20-30 minutes of settling, the must is separated from the insoluble residue - bruch (pipe).


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Wort cooling and aeration


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The wort is pumped into the fermentation tank.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

During pumping, it is cooled and saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for the reproduction of yeast.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Fermentation


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Under the influence of yeast set in the wort, fermentation takes place, in which the simplest sugars contained in the wort are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The duration of fermentation and the temperature of the process depend on which yeast was set and what kind of beer you want to get — top or bottom fermentation.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

In the latter case, the product obtained at this stage (the so-called “young beer”) is then placed in the tanks of the camp compartment for ripening.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The purpose of ripening is to improve the organoleptic properties of the drink, break down diacetyl and esters.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

For this process, the so-called cylindrical-conical tanks (CCT) have become widespread, in which the processes of the main fermentation and afterfermentation occur continuously, without pumping, in the same tank.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Beer filtration


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The beer is then filtered from yeast residues.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Filtration is commonly used in industrial brewing.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Alluvial kieselguhr filters, ceramic filters, press filters, as well as separators are used.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Some filtration methods destroy the microflora of beer and thus increase its shelf life.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Pasteurization


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Some beers are pasteurized — heated to a temperature of about 68-72°C to increase the shelf life.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Pasteurization is believed to impair the taste.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Requirements for the quality of raw materials


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

High requirements are also placed on the water used for brewing.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewing water must have the qualities of drinking water in accordance with the current standards for drinking water, that is, meet all organoleptic, physico-chemical, microbiological and chemical requirements for drinking water.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

In addition, it must meet a number of technological requirements specific to the brewing industry, compliance with which has a positive effect on the beer brewing process [1].


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Terminology


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Some terms used in brewing [2]


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Green beer is not yet ready beer, semi-finished product


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Open fermentation tanks - tanks for the main beer fermentation used in the open fermentation technology


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Camp tanks — tanks for fermentation and storage of beer in breweries


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Cylinder-conical tanks are universal tanks in which both the main fermentation and afterfermentation of beer takes place


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Varya is an old measuring tank (vat) for brewing beer, designed for 110-112 buckets


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Korchaga is an old large clay vessel with a wide neck and a narrowed bottom


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

See also: Beer in Russia


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Misc


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

The Brewery Museum in Altenburg is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest museum dedicated to beer production.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Here you can get acquainted with the technological processes of creation, the rules for storing beer, as well as taste it.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

There is also a shop with a huge selection of beer-themed souvenirs.


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

See also


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Home brewing


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Craft brewing


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewing industry


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewery


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewery


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Brewing company


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

List of countries by beer consumption per person


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

(Bierwurst)


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Notes


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

Literature


Question: Who invented the beer?

Brewing

(per.)


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

“2x2” (read as “twice two”) is the first commercial TV channel in the history of the USSR and Russia, the broadcast of which consists mainly of cartoons for all ages (mainly for people over 16 years old — At one time, the channel positioned itself as “for children from seven to seventy years old”).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since April 1, 2007, it has been an animated Russian federal TV channel aimed at an adult audience aged 14-44.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel's database contains more than 200 titles of various animated series, game shows and feature films.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel also has its own 2x2 Animation Studio, which produces the projects “Suspicious Owl”, “Caution, Earthlings!” , Family Pole, MulTV, Keith Stupid Show, etc. 2x2 also produces other own content: cycle programs Immortal Movie, Watcher, Level Up, The Last Gamer, School 13: Igroorgy and others.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since 2014, 2x2 has been part of Gazprom-Media Holding.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

As of April 2017, the channel employs 45 people [1].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel applied for inclusion in the second multiplex of digital terrestrial television in Russia [2], but could not win the competition held by the Federal Competition Commission (FCC).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

History


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Trial period (July-November 1989)


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel was established by order of the USSR State Television and Radio as a structural unit within the General Directorate of Programs (GDP).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Initially, there were four people on the staff: Sergey Alexandrovich Alekseev (director), Olga Smirnova, Oleg Shchur (director), Olga Lukasik (administrator), in August, as an administrator to the team joined.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Trial broadcasting on the third frequency channel in Moscow and the region began in July 1989 under the name “Commercial TV Channel”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Broadcasting was carried out during the daytime, as in the evening the state Moscow Program broadcast on the same frequency.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The duration of the broadcasts of the Commercial TV channel was not fixed.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

During the advertisement, music videos “All She Wants Is” by Duran Duran, “Always on My Mind” by Pet Shop Boys, “Assez!” Niagara, Fleetwood Mac's “Everywhere”, Sandra's “Around My Heart”, singer Thomas Anders's “Soldier”, Patricia Kaas's “Mon mec à moi”, singer Brian Ferry's “Don't stop the dance”, and excerpts from the Space concert in Moscow.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The employees had only a small room No. 115 behind the bar in ASK 3 (Olympic Television and Radio Complex) and two hardware rooms, terrestrial and editing, APB 8, and AVZM 6-1.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The name “2x2" was invented by the band around the end of July 1989, at the same time (the only artist in the team) developed the general style of the channel and the original version of the emblem, which small changes still exist.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On November 1, 1989, the 2x2 TV channel began broadcasting under its own name on the Moscow Program channel of the CT, and later on MTK.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In the evening (from 18:00 to 23:00), the MTK TV channel was broadcast.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At first, the channel showed half-hour or more advertising blocks, foreign music videos, and cartoons (in particular, the Soviet TO Ekran), later it was shown and then repeated many times The TV series Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future, aired the series “I Spy” (I Spy), and a video for Video International was shown very often.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Collections of domestic videos were also broadcast on the air, starting with Oleg Beskrovny's video “And there's a knock in the heart” (the main character of this selection was Igor Talkov), clips of the Alla Pugacheva Song Theater from Video International, as well as the Accountant clips of the Combination group, Alena Apina's clips “Street of Love” and “Ksenia”, the Afisha program with DJ Ale-Alena, which also broadcast video clips Russian performers, such as Bogdan Titomir and Oleg Gazmanov.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

From the first day of the broadcast, Sergey Shchelkanovtsev's program “Batuallo!” was broadcast.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At that time, 2x2 was the only domestic TV channel that often showed music videos, which made it stand out from the general background of several existing Soviet TV channels.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel was very popular among Soviet schoolchildren, who, waiting for the most often 20-minute screening of music videos, also watched ad units that sometimes lasted 40 minutes without a break.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

According to a survey of 586 high school students in Moscow schools conducted at the end of 1991, the channel became the leader in popularity: it was watched by 34.16% of respondents [3].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

From June 1990 to May 31, 1992, the channel aired programs of the British television channel.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

One of these programs was Blue Night.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Their share in the broadcast almost immediately became impressive — one or two hour collections of video clips (All Mixed Up; program), thematic programs (music, fashion, sports), movies were broadcast.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Some educational programs were also broadcast, including Discovery Channel programs, including “After 2000”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since mid-1991, the anime Macron 1 began to be shown.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since July 1, 1992, the channel has also appeared on the channel, mainly Latin American series.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Among them are: “Nobody But You”, “Senorita”, “Forbidden Woman”, “Revenge”, “Zamarashka”, “Guadeloupe”, “Dear Enemy”, “Blanco's Widow”, “Stolen Love”, “I Can't Live Without You”, etc.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Starting around 1992, the channel began broadcasting a program about heavy and rock music “Green Corridor”, produced by the BIZ Enterprises production studio entrepreneur Boris Zosimov.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In the future, the channel's musical policy almost completely came under the control of this person, which resulted in the signing by the channel's management of a contract with the owners of the MTV channel in 1993 Europe” to rebroadcast some of the channel's programs (for example, on the night of January 1, 1994, an ABBA concert was shown) At first, clips from MTV's European broadcast were broadcast during the day between TV shows and other programs.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At first, MTV recordings were broadcast quite often, including VJ blocks, often even without translation.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Among the programs were episodes of Beavis and Butt-head.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Soon, paid videos by Russian artists, such as Vlad Stashevsky and Evgeny Kemerovsky, began to occupy more and more places for MTV videos.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

By the summer of 1994, there was a daily hour-long selection of clips from MTV (aired in the afternoon), which soon disappeared.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Music videos, but no longer from MTV, were occasionally broadcast in the future, still in between series.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Despite the fact that some of Zosimov's ideas (MTV) did not justify themselves, he continued to occupy part of the air, creating the television producer BIZ-TV, which aired a number of music programs and almost the entire musical component of the channel was formed.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Also, as part of this project, the program “Forgotten Names”, dedicated to Soviet pop music, was aired, which later moved to the TV-6 channel, where it aired as part of the Disk Channel program as “Circling discs”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Kirill Nemolyaev was the host of the program.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 1993, 2x2 was first released on satellite, which resulted in the retransmission (recorded) of its broadcasts by some regional partners.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Before going on satellite, the channel broadcast only in Moscow and the region, and through its own transmitters in Tver and Ryazan, with real-time signal delivery via ground-based RRL.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 1993-1994, 2x2 also regularly aired Greenpeace commercials, and therefore Joanna Stingray and Boris Grebenshchikov could often be seen on the channel.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 1993, the news “2x2” appeared.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

From 1992 to 1994 inclusive, the channel broadcast BBC, ITN and Worldnet news in the morning and evening (until 18:00), with one of the morning episodes always broadcast without translation.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 1994, the channel had problems with the Australian television series “”, which gradually moved from a regular melodrama to a more explicit erotic genre.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 1994-1995, the channel peaked in popularity due to its diverse broadcast network, as well as programs such as Dandy New Reality and animated series such as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Later, in 1996, for the first time in Russia, the anime Sailormoon began showing, as well as Mexican-born telenovelas Nobody But You, My Second Mom and Crossroads, the TV series Thunder in Paradise, Highlander and Sledgehammer, Lassie.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On June 9, 1997, the channel lost its place on the “third button” to the new TV channels TV Center and Moskovia [4], moving to the decimeter range, to the 51st decimeter channel, where from 7:00am to 11:00am and from 19:00 until late at night he broadcast Muz-TV.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On Channel 51, “2x2” broadcast from 11 am to 7 pm, with extremely low-quality content, and the predominance of the “Shop on the Couch”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On August 14, 1997, the channel stopped broadcasting to Moscow and the region on Channel 51, and under the name AST 2x2 (later repeatedly changing the concept, owners and its name — AST, Prometey AST,” ASTV”, “Astex-TV”) switched exclusively to regional broadcasting via satellite and RRL, up to the complete takeover of Rambler Television Network.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

For a long time after the closure of the old 2x2, there was a company “2x2-Telemarket”, which was the exclusive owner of the rights to a number of films, documentaries, animated series and television series, broadcast by the channel until 1997, on the territory of Russia [5].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On February 27, 2002, 2x2 won a competition for the 43rd decimeter channel in Moscow with the concept of “Shop on the Sofa” [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Initially, the launch of the channel was scheduled for November 11, 2002, but was postponed [7], as it turned out that the Moscow Regional Center (Ostankino TV Tower), which distributes signal of central TV channels, will be ready to start providing its services to 2x2 channel only from January 2003 [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Then it turned out that the operation of the 2x2 transmitter at 43 UHF is influenced by electronic means of one of the units of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The launch of 2x2 was postponed to January 3, 2003, but it also did not take place [7].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In April 2003, tests were carried out on broadcasting on the 44th UHF frequency, which showed that it was suitable for broadcasting [6], but it was launched a few years later for broadcasting Channel Five in Moscow.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A month later, in May, members of an interdepartmental working group made up of representatives of the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Communications and the RTRS came to the conclusion that the 60th UHF frequency would be allocated for broadcasting to the 2x2 channel.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On July 7, 2003, the channel began broadcasting on 60 TVCs in Moscow in an experimental mode [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since September 1 of the same year, the channel began to fully air.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

From the first days of broadcasting the “revived” 2x2, most of the channel's airtime was made up of the programs of the popular fashion TV channel Fashion TV [8] and clips of domestic performers “Hard Childhood” production studio.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The title of the program was named after Vladimir Markin's popular song “Lilac Fog”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Legally, the new 2x2 was not connected with the old TV channel, which was closed in 1997 — its founder was CJSC TV Channel 2x2-Moscow [9] [10].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The new 2x2 defined its concept as “television for the active consumer”, a kind of television guide to the market of goods and services [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

According to the prescribed concept, 50% of the broadcasting of the “new” 2x2 channel was occupied by the retransmission of Fashion TV programs [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The programs of our own production were intended for young audiences.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel aimed at an audience under 45 years old with an income above $300, who pay great attention to their lifestyle [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In accordance with the concept, the channel fundamentally refused to introduce news, social, socio-political or criminal programs into its broadcasting schedule [6].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 2004, the Style TV channel signed a long-term cooperation agreement with 2x2 TV channel.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In the same year, the channel's frequency rebroadcast the programs of its network partner, Style TV channel, with the 2x2 logo (interrupting broadcasting to the TV store).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

By 2005-2006, a critical time had come on the channel: the TV store almost completely displaced the rest of the programs from the channel's broadcasting schedule [11] (there was no logo, a screensaver indicating a certificate of media registrations only appeared before music videos).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Basically, in the broadcasting grid of the then 2x2 there were presentations of goods from the TV Club TV store.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The broadcast of the TV store was divided into thematic headings: from kitchen goods to fitness equipment.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On the night from Friday to Saturday, the channel broadcast feature films and TV shows [12].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Music videos were also broadcast on the broadcasting schedule.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In February 2006, the 2x2 TV channel was acquired by ProfMedia Holding [13].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At the same time, 2x2 began broadcasting on the Rambler frequency TV Network.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On October 3, 2006, the new owners presented an updated broadcasting concept for 2x2 [14].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In turn, in early 2007, TV Club, which rented the entire broadcasting schedule of the channel back in the spring of 2005, decided to launch its own 2x2 channel [11].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Only residents of Moscow and the Moscow region were the first to see the channel thanks to the AKADO cable network, and soon the channel became available throughout Russia.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since 2007


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since March 19, 2007, 2x2 has been broadcasting fragments of animated series [15], after which the broadcast time was shown, as well as a promotional screensaver with the slogan “Turn off your brain, turn on 2x2!”


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At the bottom was the inscription “Demo version of the channel” [16].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Periodically, it was replaced by the number of days remaining before the launch of the new channel.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On April 1, 2007, 2x2 underwent the final rebranding [17], and the channel switches to a new broadcasting format [18].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

As a result, 2x2 has undergone major changes: a change in management and staff followed, and a change in the logo and graphic design was made [15].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel began to position itself as “the first Russian animation channel for adults” [19].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The cartoons shown have been translated or dubbed into Russian.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Some of them have already been shown on other Russian channels up to 2x2, for example, The Simpsons, Futurama, Family Guy, South Park (REN TV), Beavis and Butt-head, Starfight to the Death (MTV Russia).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

For the first few months, the animated 2x2 was presented in St. Petersburg [20], Moscow and the Moscow region (including in the Mostelecom package [21], where 2x2 has been broadcasting since 2005), and since June its expansion into the regions has begun.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel's broadcasting in most other regions of Russia began on the site of the closed ProfMedia and the exhausted educational channel Rambler Television Network [15].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

By the end of 2007, the animated 2x2 began to achieve its first success — in the first two autumn months, it managed to increase its audience [22] and outstrip such major channels as TNT, MTV Russia and Channel One [23].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Later, 2x2 managed to attract an age group that traditionally does not watch TV — young men and those who have long been disappointed in TV [24].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 2008, the legal entity CJSC TV Channel 2x2-Moscow was renamed into CJSC Television and Radio Company 2x2 [25].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 2010, it was re-registered in 2x2 TV and Radio Company LLC.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At the beginning of 2009, the 2x2 office moved to Varshavskoye Shosse, 9, building 1.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Before moving, there was a textile factory [26].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On November 30, 2010, it was announced that the channel had begun broadcasting WWE RAW on February 5, 2011.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The two-year contract was announced on wwe.com [27].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

WWE management also spoke positively about the return of the demonstration of WWE programs on Russian television.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On September 14, 2012, 2x2 began satellite broadcasting with shifts “+2 MSK” and “+5 MSK”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In February 2014, after Gazprom-Media Holding acquired a 100% stake in ProfMedia, the channel, along with Friday! and TV-3 [28] became part of Gazprom-Media.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

And a little more than a year later, in March 2015, after a slight reorganization of the holding, the channel became part of the Gazprom-Media Entertainment Television sub-holding (Gazprom-Media RTV), its office and channel offices” TNT”, “TV-3” and “Friday! moved to the building of the Diamond Hall business center (Olimpiysky Avenue, Building 14)” [29].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On January 1, 2016, the channel lost part of its air frequencies to TNT4 TV channel (before rebranding — TNT-Comedy) [30] [31].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Nevertheless, the share of the channel has not undergone significant changes, and the coverage also remained federal and all-Russian, as in most large cities it was already retransmitted only in cable networks .


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since 2017, the channel has been broadcasting episodes of the popular YouTube series Meet Bob from the YouTube channel of the same name as cross-programs.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Since April 10, 2018, an online broadcast has appeared on the channel's website [32], which differs from the on-air version by the lack of a progress bar (a strip showing the time remaining until the end of the program) and hours; is maintained for the Moscow time zone (+0).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Leadership


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

CEOs


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Vladimir Troepolsky (1991—1997) [33]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Kirill Lysko (2003—2006) [34]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Natalya Vashko (2006 [35] —2008) [36] [37]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Roman Sarkisov (2008—2012) [38] [39]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Lev Makarov (2012 [40] —2016 [41])


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Directors


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Sergey Alekseev (1989—1991)


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Denis Vsesvyatsky (from September 23, 2016 [42])


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Broadcast policy


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The broadcasting schedule consists mostly of American and British animated shows for adults, and since the summer of 2009, the channel, according to the terms of the license renewal [43], has also aired non-animated series in a special night block 2x2|new.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

For the most part, these are satirical or parody shows with their own special, in a sense even absurd, non-standard humor.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

This has never happened on Russian television before.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At the end of 2007, the channel began broadcasting some of the famous anime series.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In March 2008, the channel was advised not to broadcast the animated series Happy Tree Friends for promoting violence and Big Jeff's Adventures) for pornography.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A well-known Russian translator took part in the translation of a number of TV shows (South Park, King of the Hill, Papal Town, Half-liter Mouse, Robot Chicken, Tom Goes to the Mayor and Uncontrolled) for 2x2 Dmitry “Goblin” Puchkov.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Also, the animated series “Ghetto” was voiced by famous rappers Noggano and Coupe.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

And the animated series “38 Monkeys” is Leonid Parfenov.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On New Year's Eve from 2008 to 2009, 2x2 immediately after the chiming clock showed a concert with the participation of the young avant-garde composer Nikolai Voronov, who became famous in Runet for his song “Belaya the dragonfly of love.”


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In addition, cat trainer Vladimir Krasnolozhkin performed as part of the New Year's concert.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On New Year's Eve, you could see other artists on the channel who would never be shown by the rest of the programs [44].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The family block is also shown during the daytime, most of the block's series are intended exclusively for children.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The Law “On Protection of Children from Harmful Information” was reflected on the air of “2x2”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In August 2012, Lev Makarov, general director of the channel, told Interfax that a number of popular TV shows would be “cut”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

For example, the show “Tickling and Scratches” from “The Simpsons”, along with the episodes containing it, “moved” to the night broadcast (23:40), and “South Park” lost some scenes with the murders of Kenny [45].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Animation night


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel holds the annual Animation Night campaign, which is a non-stop night screening of festival animation films at the Oktyabr cinema (in 2016 — at the Cinema Park Riviera cinema) in Moscow and the Mirage cinema in St. Petersburg (Animation Night only on October 9, 2009).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Broadcast


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Moscow — 34 TCEs from 00:00 to 12:00 DVB-T2


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Birobidzhan — 1 TVK [46]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Broadcasting is curtailed


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Replaced by Super TV channel from January 1, 2018


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Arzamas — 37 TVCs


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Replaced by TNT4 on January 1, 2016 [47]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Arzamas — 43 TCEs (resumed at 37 TCEs since December 12, 2016) [48];


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Achinsk — 50 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Berezniki — 23 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Voronezh — 31 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Moscow — 60 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Nakhodka — 60 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Nevinnomyssk — 45 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Nizhny Novgorod — 49 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Pervouralsk — 52 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

St. Petersburg — 22 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Severodvinsk — 53 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Syzran — 56 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Ussuriisk — 44 TCEs.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Replaced by Friday! since May 12, 2014 [49]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Miass — 7 TCEs;


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Novomoskovsk — 21 TCEs.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Satellite broadcasting


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Conflicts


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The 2008 Warning


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In early March 2008, Rossvyazokhrankultura issued a warning to the TV channel [50] for “promoting the cult of violence and cruelty, harming the health, moral and spiritual development of the child , an assault on public morals” due to the broadcast of the cartoons “The Adventures of Big Jeff” and “Happy Tree Friends”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

If the TV channel receives a second warning within a year, it may lose its broadcasting license.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In April 2008, their Youtube channel was suspended, but their Youtube page was later returned.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Response


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel stopped broadcasting these series, posting a message on its official website: “You will never see Little Forest Friends and The Adventures of Big Jeff again, and here's why...” link to the news section of Rossvyazokhrankultury website


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Viewers' messages in support of the channel were posted on the main page of the official 2x2 website.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Throughout March and April, during the screening of all the series below, there was a message in the TV picture: “Remembrance Day for Little Forest Friends and Big Jeff.”


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Many thematic videos and screensavers also appeared on the channel's air, for example: one of the screensavers reported that due to the decision of Rossvyazokhrankultury, the 2x2 channel decided demonstrate a “good old children's cartoon” followed by scenes from the cartoon (Looney Tunes) with Bugs Bunny, in which a coyote is hit by a train, Bugs Bunny shooting at his opponent with a cannon point-blank range.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The channel aired videos with “gravestones” that read: “Little Forest Friends” and “Big Jeff”, as well as photos of animals covered with black a strip of genitals.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

However, all this did not affect the ruling in any way.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The general director of the channel Sarkisov Roman Alexandrovich expressed doubts about the possibility of appealing the decision, but expressed a desire to present Rossvyazokhrankultura with the opinion of the subject of propaganda of violence and immorality in the TV shows removed from the air.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

[51] An independent examination was carried out by Versiya and it did not reveal calls for violence in the cartoons [52].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

2008 Claims


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The broadcasting license of 2x2 TV channel expired in October 2008 [53], so the state commission had to consider extending it no later than September 2008.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In accordance with the current legislation, the decision to renew the license will be made on the basis of the compliance of the broadcast with the declared format and feedback from viewers.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Shortly before the consideration of the issue of renewing the license, at the end of August 2008, the Russian United Union of Christians of Evangelical Faith (Pentecostal) (one of the movements of Protestantism) submitted to the head Yuri Chaika's Prosecutor General's Office complaint against 2x2 TV channel [54].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Pentecostals also said that the channel's episode of “Christmas Carols by Mr. Hankey” [55] of the animated series “South Park” offended the religious feelings of Christians and Jews, and demanded that on the air of this animated series.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A little later, claims were added to some episodes of Futurama, The Simpsons, Metalocalypse, Lenore, Family Guy, Evil Boy, Multireality, Robot Chicken and some others.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In particular, experts involved by the Prosecutor General's Office claimed that these animated series cause “physical and mental suffering”, “panic”, “horror” and “fear” [56].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

At the same time, the Basmannaya Interdistrict Prosecutor's Office conducted an examination that recognized the content of one of the episodes of the South Park series as extremist [57].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

According to fans of the channel and a number of officials [58] [59], the experts involved were biased and incompetent.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A campaign in support of the channel was launched in blogs.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The prosecutor's office recommended that the TV channel remove these episodes from the air, declaring them extremist.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

It was noted that these claims may be the reason for refusing to renew the license.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

After the decision of the prosecutor's office, the Pentecostal initiative was supported by leaders of the Muslim community of Nizhny Novgorod [


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Two weeks later, the channel followed the recommendation of the prosecutor's office, removing from the air “South Park” and “Robot Chicken”, as well as problematic episodes of other TV shows.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Nevertheless, the management of “2x2” stated that the decision of the prosecutor's office will be appealed in court [62].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 2009, the court overturned the warning to the channel [63].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On September 24, 2008, the Federal Competition Commission for Television and Radio Broadcasting unanimously recommended extending the license of the TV channel [64], and on October 16, Rossvyazkomnadzor extended the broadcasting license to 17 October 2013 [43].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 2009, South Park returned to the air and, as a rule, aired after 23:00.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Many problematic episodes have been removed.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

It is worth noting the censorship of all extremist and anti-Christian scenes, despite the fact that the series often touches on more controversial topics.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Protests


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In September 2008, fans of the channel organized a number of actions in support of the channel in Moscow and St. Petersburg:


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Collecting signatures in support of the renewal of the channel's license [65] 34,000 signatures were collected [66].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Picket series


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Picket in Novopushkinsky public garden on September 13, 2008 [67]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A series of single pickets on the Garden Ring September 20, 2008 [68]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Picket on Slavyanskaya Square on September 21, 2008 [69]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Picket in Chernyshevsky Garden on September 21, 2008 [70]


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Picket in Novopushkinsky public garden on September 22, 2008


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Different opinions were expressed regarding the reasons for the persecution of the channel


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A concert in support of the channel at the PLAN B club in Moscow was attended by more than two thousand people.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Because of such a crowd of people, the administration of the club decided to call the police, and the crowd was dispersed.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In support of the channel, Russian rappers Noggano and Kupe recorded a song.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Censorship in 2009-2012


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In 2007-2008, there was no censorship on 2x2.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

After the scandal of 2008 in 2009-2012, the channel began to censor old cartoons (previously shown on REN TV, TNT, MTV and its own series of 2007-08).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Censorship did not apply to the new episodes.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The most famous examples are:


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In July 2009, the channel cut out a scene featuring Vladimir Putin and characters similar to the Russian Prime Minister and former US president from the broadcast “Free Villziak” episode of South Park , which was perceived by critics as a manifestation of self-censorship, was also cut out the scene of smoking drugs by one of the supporting characters in the series, Towel in the series “The Towel” [72].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In the first season of Monkey Dust, most of the scenes featuring a character named Jeff were cut out.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

From the old episodes of Family Guy (mainly from season 4) and South Park, a lot of episodes were cut out to such an extent that the latter sometimes disappeared the meaning of the series.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Censorship since 2012


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

After the entry into force of the Law “On the Protection of Children from Harmful Information” in September 2012, the channel's air underwent changes: at first, censorship was present even in the premiere series: in season 22” The Simpsons” in some episodes with “Tickle and Scratch”, the cartoon was cut out or sealed with a running line or banner, and in season 8 of Family Guy, episodes mentioning drugs were cut out, homosexuality and child abuse.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

But since November 2012, all episodes with Tickle and Scratch, along with the Simpsons series containing it, began to show at 11:40pm in a special night column, where some of the 22 episodes premiered and 23 seasons.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Also, in Season 9 and Season 10 of Family Guy, there are no cut episodes.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Now censorship applies to almost all “16+” and “18+” series released before September 2012.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In addition to the previously cut scenes, other words are “noisy”: curses and insults of a non-obscene nature, names and references to drugs, etc. In episode 10 of season 8 of “The Simpsons” censored Homer Simpson's playful phrase that “beer is not for children, beer for dads and boys with forged documents”, said to his son in response to a request the latter to treat him to a beer.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In May 2017, 2x2 refused to show the Simpsons series, in which Homer had fun in church playing Peekimon Get (an analogue of Pokemon Go) on his smartphone [73].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

According to Anastasia Shablovskaya, PR director of the channel, 2x2 will not show “content that can compromise the channel and cause a mixed reaction in society” [74].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The 2x2 statement was made after the series was criticized by representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church [73].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The second warning


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In June 2013, Roskomnadzor issued another warning to the TV channel for broadcasting the cartoon South Park [75].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The agency noted that the cartoon promotes the “cult of violence and cruelty”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

The 2x2 TV channel said that they had requested the case materials related to the inspection from Roskomnadzor and would take measures after reviewing the case.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

“At the same time, it should be noted that the channel is intended for an adult audience, in particular, South Park is labeled “18+” and is broadcast after 11 pm,” the 2x2 message reads.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Criticism from the head of the “Union of Viewers”


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

On October 6—7, 2014, Moscow hosted the 10th Congress of Commissioners for Children's Rights in the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation “Formation of state policy in the field of raising children is a priority task for the family, society and states”.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

One of the highlights was the speech of Bishop Konstantin Bendas, head of the public movement “Union of Viewers”, dedicated to the safety of the younger generation in the light of performance Federal Law “On the Protection of Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development” (No. 436-FZ of December 29, 2010).


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

According to Bendas, the law has become a mere formality.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

In practice, no one monitors or examines television content.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Rossvyazokhrankultura is mainly engaged in issuing licenses and does not have experts on its staff to carry out high-quality monitoring of television broadcasts.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

All this leads to the fact that films, programs, news stories and animated series that directly or indirectly promote cruelty, violence, immoral behavior, extremism, use drugs and alcohol continue to be aired.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

A vivid example in the field of implanting destructive behavior and lifestyle is the 2x2 TV channel.


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Konstantin Bendas simply read a fragment from the description of the policy of the channel itself: “... the creation of a new generation television for eternally young adults who deny traditional adult values and lead an active lifestyle” [76] [77].


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Notes


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Supplementary literature


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

References


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

on YouTube


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:TV channels established in 1989


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:Commercial TV channels of the USSR


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:Gazprom-Media TV channels


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:Russian-language TV channels


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:TV channels in Moscow and Moscow region


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:24-hour TV channels


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:Entertainment TV channels


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:Satellite TV channels in Russia


Question: Which company owns 2x2 TV channel?

2x2

Category:HD TV channels


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Little Russian province (Little Russia) is the name of two administrative-territorial units of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1764-1781 and in 1796—1802.


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

First Little Russian Gubernia


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

It was formed in 1764 from 10 regiments of the Hetman: Starodubsky, Kiev, Pereyaslavsky, Glukhovsky, Nezhinsky, Chernigov, Prilutsky, Lubensky, Mirgorod and Gadyatsky [1].


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

From 1765 to 1773, Glukhov was the administrative center, in 1773 the center was moved to Kozelets, and in 1775 to Kiev [2].


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

In the autumn of 1781, the Little Russian province was abolished and divided into Novgorod-Severskoye, Chernigov and Kiev governorates.


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

The Second Little Russian Gubernia


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

In 1796, the Little Russian province was re-formed from three governorates, into which Little Russia was then divided, and the former Poltava regiment and the city of Kremenchug were annexed to it, with towns and villages of the former Mirgorod Regiment, which were part of the Yekaterinoslav province, but the city of Kiev was separated, “with a circle, according to its position across the Dnieper River.”


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Chernigov was appointed the provincial city [3].


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

The province was divided into 20 counties.


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

The formation of the Little Russian province was in connection with the restoration under Paul I in Little Russia of the courts of the general, zemstvo and Podkomorsky.


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

In 1802, two provinces were formed from the Little Russian province - Chernigov and Poltava.


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

As part of these provinces, the Little Russian Governor-General was established, to which the Kharkov province was annexed in 1835.


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Notes


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Sources


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Category:Provinces of the Russian Empire


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Category:History of Ukraine from XIV century to 1795


Question: When was the Little Russian Province founded?

Little Russian gubernia

Category:History of Ukraine in 1795—1917


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz (born 24 January 1987) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Barcelona and the Uruguayan national football team.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

He is considered one of the strongest strikers in the world [1] [2] [3].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

A graduate of Nacional from Montevideo, with which he became the champion of Uruguay in 2006.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the age of 19, he moved to Holland to join the Eredivisie team Groningen.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In 2007 he moved to Ajax Amsterdam.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2008—09 season, he was named Team Player of the Year.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The following season, he was appointed captain, scoring 35 goals in 33 league games and was named Footballer of the Year in the Netherlands.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In total, he scored 49 goals in all competitions for Ajax that season, and also won the Dutch Cup with the team.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2010—11 season, he scored his hundredth goal for the club, joining players such as Dennis Bergkamp, Johan Cruyff and Marco van Basten, who also crossed this milestone.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In January 2011, he moved to Liverpool for 26.5 million euros (22.8 million pounds).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

For the rest of the season, he helped the team move from 12th place to 6th place.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 26 February 2012, he won the only trophy with the Reds, the Football League Cup (2011/2012).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In addition to the Premier League Player of the Season award, Suarez became the first non-European to win the Association of Football Journalists Footballer of the Year and Player awards in April 2014 of the year according to the PFA players” [4] [5].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Also, along with Cristiano Ronaldo, he is the winner of the European Golden Boot 2014 (31 goals).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In July 2014, it was announced that the forward would transfer to Barcelona for 81 million euros.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez's transfer became the most expensive in the history of the club and the third most expensive in the history of world football


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

[6] [7].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In his first season with the Blue-Garnet, he scored a golden hat-trick, winning the Spanish league, the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2015/16 season, he was named Spanish Player of the Year and won the Golden Boot (40 goals).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez was called up to the Uruguayan U-20 team for the 2007 World Cup.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 8 February 2007, he made his debut for the national team against Colombia (3-1).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In 2010, he played an important role for La Celeste, who finished 4th at the World Cup, scoring 3 goals in the tournament, and also reflected the ball that was flying in the last minutes of extra time in empty gate.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

For this, he was sent off in the quarter-finals against Ghana.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In 2011, he won the Copa America with Uruguay, a record 15th time for the national team.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the tournament, Suarez scored 4 goals and was recognized as the best player of the draw.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 23 June 2013, Suarez ranked first among the top scorers in the history of Uruguay after scoring a brace against Tahiti.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Club career


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Nacional


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Luis Alberto Suarez was born on January 24, 1987 in Salto in the north-west of the country, on the very border with Argentina.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In 2003, Suarez was admitted to the academy of one of the two most popular and titled clubs in the country, Nacional.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Two years later, Suarez became a player in the first team of the club.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2005/06 season, he scored 12 goals in 29 games of Examples and helped the Tricolors win another championship title.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Groningen


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In 2006, he moved to the modest Dutch Groningen for about 800,000 euros, where he scored 10 goals in 29 matches in the Dutch league.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Ajax


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In 2007, the 20-year-old striker moved to Ajax Amsterdam, who paid 7.5 million euros for the transfer of the player.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The footballer signed a 5-year contract with the new club [8].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

He made his official debut in the Champions League third qualifying round match against Slavia Prague, in which he entered the field from the first minutes and scored a penalty.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

However, the Red and Whites failed to qualify for the next stage of the tournament.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

He scored his first goal for Ajax in the Dutch league in his debut match, hitting De Graafschap.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez also made three assists in this meeting (the match ended with Ajax's 8-1 victory).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

He scored his first goals at the Amsterdam Arena against Heerenveen, scoring his first brace in Eredivisie [9].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the end of the season, Ajax finished second in the championship, while Suarez scored 17 goals in 33 games, forming a strike duo of the Dutch club's strikers together with Jan-Klas Hüntelar.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2008—09 season, he scored 22 goals in 31 games (the tournament's top scorer scored only 1 goal more).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

He had a good 2009—10 season, scoring 35 goals in the Dutch league.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On December 25, 2009, in a Dutch Cup match against WHC amateur team, he scored six goals and his team won 14:1.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2009—10 Europa League season, he scored six goals in nine games.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In January 2011, Ukrainian Shakhtar and Zenit St. Petersburg became interested in Suarez, but the Uruguayan refused these teams, saying: “I will refuse the offers of clubs such as Shakhtar or Zenit. I want to win trophies, not bags of money” [10].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Liverpool


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 28 January 2011, it was officially announced that Ajax had accepted Liverpool's offer for Suarez.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The transfer amounted to 26.5 million euros [11] [12] [13].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On January 30, Liverpool confirmed that the player had successfully passed a medical examination and agreed on the terms of a personal contract with the club [14].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On the evening of January 31, it was officially announced that Luis had signed a contract with the club [15].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At Liverpool, he received the seventh number, which was once worn by former head coach Kenny Dalglish.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The Uruguayan scored his first goal for Liverpool in his debut match against Stoke City [16] [17].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 6 March 2011, he helped Liverpool defeat Manchester United (3-1), scoring all three goals by the Merseyside team.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On March 20, Luis Suarez brought victory to the Reds against Sunderland, scoring a spectacular goal into the far corner at the end of the match.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In March, Luis was awarded the title of Liverpool Player of the Year by the sponsor of the Bank's Standard Chartered team.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Luis received similar awards in May, September, October and December.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 21 April 2013, in the 34th round of the English Premier League between Liverpool and Chelsea, Suarez bit the hand of opponent's defender Branislav Ivanovich midway through the second half in a game episode [18].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The violation went unnoticed by the referee, and Suarez was not punished (by that time he already had a yellow card).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the very end of the match, in the 7th minute added, the Uruguayan equalized (2-2) and brought Liverpool a draw.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

After the match, Suarez apologized to Ivanovich and “the whole football world” for his unforgivable behavior.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In November 2010, while playing for Ajax, Suarez was already suspended for seven games for such an offense when he bit Othman Baccal [19] [20].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On April 24, the Football Association of England suspended Suarez for 10 Premier League matches (the four remaining matches of the 2012/13 season and the first six matches of the 2013/14 season) [21].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the 2012/13 season, he played 33 games in the English Premier League, scored 23 goals (including hat-tricks against Norwich City and Wigan Athletic) and made 10 assists.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On December 20, 2013, Suarez extended his contract with Liverpool, becoming the highest-paid Merseyside player in the club's history, with a salary of £200,000 a week [22].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the new contract of the Uruguayan there was a clause according to which a foreign club could redeem the rights to it for 100 million pounds sterling, and the English club for 130 million pounds [23] [24].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 1 January 2014, Suarez scored his 20th goal in 15 Premier League games at home against Hull City, setting a new championship record.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the end of the season, the Uruguayan became the top scorer of the championship, scoring 31 goals in 33 games.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Barcelona


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Transfer


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On July 11, 2014, the official websites of Barcelona and Liverpool confirmed the agreement between the clubs on the transfer of Suarez [25] [26].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The term of the Uruguayan's agreement with Barcelona will be five years.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The transfer cost is estimated at 81 million euros.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Luis Suarez became the seventeenth Uruguayan player in the history of the Catalan club [27].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At Barcelona, Suarez chose a shirt with number 9, under which he plays for the Uruguayan national team.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

After the move, Luis noted:


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez's transfer was the most expensive in the history of Barcelona and the third most expensive in world football at that time.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Season 2014/2015


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez made his debut on 18 August 2014 in a Joan Gamper Cup match against Leon, Mexico, which ended 6-0 [28] [29].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The Uruguayan came on as a substitute in the 77th minute of the match, instead of Rafinha.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

However, due to suspension, Luis was unable to participate in Barcelona's official games until the end of October, so he was allowed to play in the Catalan youth team matches to keep fit —” Barcelona B”.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Thus, the Uruguayan met against the junior national team of Indonesia and scored two goals for the reserve team [30].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On October 25, Suarez made his official debut in the Spanish league match against Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabeu [31] [32].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The striker entered the field from the first minutes and made an assist to Neymar, but the blue-garnet lost 1-3 to the opponent.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On November 5, he made his debut for Barcelona in the Champions League in the group stage away match against Ajax (0-2).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Three days later, he came on as a substitute at the beginning of the second half of the league match against Almeria and made two assists that helped the Catalans win a comeback victory — 1-2.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On November 25, Suarez scored his first goal for the new club, marking the beginning of the defeat of APOEL Cyprus in the Champions League match (0-4).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On December 10, he made an assist and scored one of three goals against PSG in the last match of the Champions League group stage, which allowed the Catalan club to advance from the group from the first place (3-1).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

He scored his first goal in the championship on December 20 in the 16th round match against Cordoba.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The match ended with the victory of the “blue-garnet” 5-0.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On January 9, he scored his first goal in the Copa del Rey, scoring one of five unanswered goals against Elche [33].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On January 11, he scored the winning goal against Atletico Madrid and made an assist to Neymar, resulting in a confident 3-1 victory for the Catalans [34].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On February 15, in the match of Matchday 23, Examples Suarez, coming on as a substitute in the 67th minute of the game against Levante, scored a beautiful goal, scored a goal with a shot through himself in the fall after Adriano's pass and set the final score in the match — 5-0 in favor of the Catalans [35] [36] [37].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On February 24, he scored his first brace for Barcelona, hitting Manchester City twice in the 1/8 finals of the Champions League.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Thanks to the Uruguayan's goals, the blue-garnet won an important away victory at the Etihad (2-1) [38] [39].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On February 28, he scored a goal and made an assist against Granada, bringing the Catalans a 1-3 victory [40].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On March 4, he scored the winning goal in the Copa del Rey semi-final return leg against Villarreal, while Barcelona reached the final of the tournament for the fourth time in seven years [41].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On March 8, in the 26th round match against Rayo Vallecano, he participated in four of the six goals scored: he scored his first brace in the Primera, scoring goals in the 5th and 91st minutes of the game, earned a penalty and became the author of an assist [42].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

This victory allowed the Catalans to reach the first place in the championship standings a few months later.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On March 22, at El Clasico, he scored the winning goal against Casillas at Camp Nou, setting the final score 2-1 in favor of Barcelona [43] [44] [45].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On April 8, he scored his second brace in the league, hitting Almeria twice (4-0).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez's first goal turned out to be especially beautiful: after receiving the ball on the right flank, the striker went a couple of meters forward with him and irresistibly “shot” into the far top corner from 15 meters, leaving no chance goalkeeper [46] [47].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On April 15, he scored two goals in the quarter-finals of the Champions League against PSG at the Parc des Princes, bringing the Catalans a 1-3 victory [48] [49].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The Uruguayan striker's first goal against the French club was Barcelona's 400th goal scored in the UEFA Champions League [50].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On April 18, in the Primera match against Valencia, he scored his fastest goal for the Blue-Garnet, scoring already in the 55th second of the game (the match ended with Barcelona's strong-willed 2-0 victory) [51].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On May 2, in the 35th round away match, he scored his first hat-trick wearing the Catalans shirt, taking part in the 0-8 defeat of Cordoba [52].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On May 12, in the Champions League semi-final return leg against Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena, the Uruguayan made two assists to Neymar, but Barcelona lost 2-3 to the opponent [53].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the beginning of the game, the footballer was injured and was replaced during the break of the match [54].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On May 23, in a match against Atletico Madrid, the blue-garnet became the champions of Spain and Suarez won his first title in the new club.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

However, due to preparedness measures, Luis was unable to take part in this game.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On May 30, the striker, after recovering from injury, played in the Copa del Rey final against Athletic, in which the Catalans defeated the opponent 3-1 [55].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the match, the Uruguayan noted that he received the ball in a lethal position, but passed to Neymar, who hit an empty goal.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On June 6, he scored the winning goal against Juventus Turin in the Champions League final, which took place at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The match ended with a confident 3-1 victory for Barcelona, which won their fifth Champions Cup and became the first European club in history to score a golden hat trick twice [56] [57] [58] [59].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In addition, Suarez became the third Uruguayan after Juan Schiaffino and Diego Godina to excel in the final of the tournament [60].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Luis scored 25 goals in the 2014/15 season (16 in the league, 2 in the National Cup and 7 in the Champions League), while strikers Neymar-Messi-Suarez scored 122 goals and became the highest-scoring trio in history Spanish football [61].


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Season 2015/2016


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez scored his first goal of the new season on 11 August 2015 in a 5-4 European Super Cup match against Sevilla.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On August 23, he scored a goal in the first round of the Spanish league, hitting Athletic, which allowed the Blue-Garnet to win a minimal 1-0 victory.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On September 29, in the second round of the Champions League, UEFA scored the winning goal against Bayer Leverkusen (2-1), hitting the goal with a spectacular shot into the near top nine.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the sixth round of the championship, he scored his first brace of the season, scoring twice against Las Palmas (2-1).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The first goal was especially beautiful: the Uruguayan hung in the air of the Yellows defenders and closed Sergi Roberto's flank pass.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the ninth round match against Eibar (3-1), he scored three goals, which allowed the Catalans to catch up with Real Madrid in terms of points in the standings.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On October 31, in the tenth round away match against Getafe (2-0), he scored a goal in the 37th minute of the game.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

This ball was 300 for the 28-year-old football player in his entire career.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On November 21, he took part in the 4-0 defeat of Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabeu, scoring goals in the 11th and 74th minutes of the game.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Three days later, he scored twice again, and Barcelona beat Roma 6-1.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez's second goal turned out to be great: the ball, after being taken out of the penalty area by the Romans defenders, hit the Uruguayan right foot, who sent the ball under the far post from 13 meters by the right Swede.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On December 17, the striker played for the first time in the Club World Cup match.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

This happened in the game against the Chinese club Guangzhou Evergrande.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

Suarez entered the field from the first minutes and scored a hat-trick, while the blue-garnet won a landslide victory with a score of 3:0.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the final of the tournament against Argentina's River Plate (3-0), he scored a brace and together with Barcelona won the World Cup among clubs.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In addition, Luis set several records at once: he became one of the top scorers in the history of the tournament, one of two players to score a hat-trick in one match and the only player to score five goals in one championship draw.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

At the end of 2015, the striker joined the all-star world team according to France Football and L'Equipe.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

In the twentieth round, he scored a hat-trick and made an assist against Athletic (6-0).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On 30 January 2016, he scored the winning goal against Atletico Madrid, which allowed the Catalans to win a minimal 2-1 victory.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

The Uruguayan's goal turned out to be beautiful: having received the ball in the penalty area from Dani Alves, he pushed the mattress defender Jimenez with his body and struck the ball between Jan Oblak's legs from the corner of the goalkeeper with a sharp shot.


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On February 3, in the Copa del Rey semi-final match against Valencia, he scored his first poker for the Blue-Garnet (7-0).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

On April 5, he scored two goals against Atletico Madrid in the first leg of the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League (2-1).


Question: How many euros did Liverpool buy Luis Alberto Suarez Dias for in 2011?

Luis Alberto Suarez

However, following the results of the two-round confrontation, Barcelona lost to the future finalist of the tournament.