Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

But in the process of preparing the book for publication, Vera Ignatievna met R. IN. Ivanov-Razumnik, who later became her close friend [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She also resumed her acquaintance with V. IN. Rozanov, she was the first to diagnose his wife with multiple sclerosis and began her further treatment [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna also got to know N. S. Gumilyov, because she treated him for malaria, which he contracted during his first trip to Abyssinia.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Subsequently, she provided him with financial support for the publication of the magazine Hyperborey [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Thanks to these connections, Vera Ignatievna took part in various poetry circles and creative salons, where she met almost all famous figures of the Silver Age.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Soon Gedroyts became part of Gumilyov's “Workshop of Poets”, which also included Akhmatova, Gorodetsky, Mandelshtam, Zenkevich, Narbut, Kuzmina-Karavaeva, Lozinsky, Kuzmin, Piast, Alexey Tolstoy, Viktor Tretyakov and others.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Through R. IN. Ivanova-Razumnik Vera Ignatievna met N. A. Klyuev and S. And Yesenin.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1913, under the auspices of the Workshop, her second book of poems, Veg, was published.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna was also published in the magazines “Hyperborey”, “Zavety”, “Novy Zhurnal for Everyone”, “Bulletin of Theosophy” (in a number of poems, Giedroyc was guided by the esoteric revelations of E. Blavatsky), “Northern Notes”, “Sovremennik” and others [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

At the same time, Vera Gedroyts was also engaged in scientific research.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She made presentations at the 10th and 11th All-Russian Congresses of Surgeons.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1912, she defended her second doctoral dissertation at Moscow University “Long-term results of inguinal hernia operations according to the Roux method based on 268 operations”, written under by Professor P. AND. Dyakonova [4].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Professor N. AND. Spizharsky welcomed her after her defense as the first woman in Russia to receive a doctorate in medicine in surgery [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In the summer of 1914, the First World War began.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna, being an assistant to the Commissioner of the Russian Red Cross Society, proposed to organize an evacuation point in Tsarskoye Selo for the wounded.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

This idea was supported by Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The deployment of several dozen hospitals began.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna was appointed senior physician and leading surgeon of the infirmary just organized in the building of the Palace Hospital, which received serial number three.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Thus, she ceased to be subordinate to N. M. Schrader.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The total capacity of the infirmary was 30 officers and 200 soldiers.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The imperial couple personally supervised the preparation of the hospital, which was equipped in accordance with the advanced achievements of medicine.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna operated a lot, organized the treatment process, and collected scientific material [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Giedroyts, among other things, has created training courses for sisters of mercy.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

For them, she wrote a textbook “Conversations about Surgery for Nurses and Doctors”, where she summarized her experience gained during the Russo-Japanese War.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Empress Alexandra Fedorovna with Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatyana asked Vera Ignatievna to teach them the same course.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

After graduation, they began working in a hospital headed by Princess Giedroyc.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The Empress and her daughters, like ordinary sisters of mercy, personally took care of the sick, bandaged, and assisted in operations.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Gedroyts became a close person in the royal family and a friend of Alexandra Fedorovna [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

According to V. AND. Chebotareva, Emperor Nicholas II, placing his wife to work in the infirmary, hoped to reduce Rasputin's influence on her [9].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The staff of the Tsarskoye Selo Hospital.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In the center is V. AND. Giedroyc.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In the hospital yard.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

On the left A. Vyrubov, on the right V. AND. Giedroyc.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

IN.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

AND. Giedroyc is operating.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The Empress and her daughters assist.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

IN.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

AND. Giedroyts watches the dressing of the wounded by Grand Duchess Tatyana Nikolaevna.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

On January 2, 1915, a train traveling from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo crashed.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Anna Vyrubova, a close friend of the Empress, was among the victims.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She was taken to the infirmary in critical condition, and Vera Ignatievna made an unfavorable diagnosis.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Having learned about the incident, Grigory Rasputin, of whom Vyrubova was a passionate admirer, urgently came to her infirmary, broke into the clean ward right from the street in dirty boots and a fur coat.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Seeing this, Vera Giedroyts lost her temper, grabbed the “elder” by the collar and threw him out of the hospital.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The royal couple, who were present at the conflict, did not say a word.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Contrary to the forecast, the patient recovered, but even more tense relations developed between Vera Ignatievna and the imperial favorites Rasputin and Vyrubova.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Despite this, Alexandra Fedorovna retained her favor for Giedroyc and even awarded her a gold watch with the state emblem [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1917, the February Revolution took place.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Although the princess sympathized with the revolution, considering it inevitable and necessary, she met the news of the emperor's abdication with tears [4] [10].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Soon the royal family was arrested, the Red Cross was reorganized, and infirmary No. 3, headed by Vera Ignatievna, was abolished.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Senior Physician of the Palace Hospital N. M. Schrader, taking advantage of the moment, stopped paying Princess Giedroyc's salary, citing the fact that she formally left to work from the hospital, and he refused to return her.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

It became dangerous for Vera Ignatievna to stay in Petrograd as a close associate of the imperial family.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Princess Giedroyc decided to volunteer for the front again [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

On the Southwestern Front


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In April 1917, Vera Ignatievna arrived at the South-Western Front.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She was assigned as a junior doctor in the dressing detachment of the 6th Siberian Rifle Division.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

However, due to her high qualifications, great ability to work and her fame in medical circles, she quickly went for promotion.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

A month later, Giedroyz became the senior doctor and head of the disinfection service of the division, and soon she was elected to the Sanitary Council and appointed corps surgeon, which was an extremely high position for the woman ( lieutenant colonel level).


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In January 1918, Vera Ignatievna was wounded and evacuated to Kiev [6] [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The Galician Stories, published in the spring of 1918 in the newspaper Znamya Truda in St. Petersburg, are based on the impressions of this period.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Kyiv period


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Some biographers suggest that Princess Giedroyts, being wounded, survived 1918 in one of the monastery hospitals (possibly at the Pokrovsky Monastery), where she met closely with nurse Maria Dmitrievna Nirod (1879—1965), widow of Count F. M. Niroda, whom she knew back in Tsarskoye Selo.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Together with her and her two children (one of whom was later the famous theater artist Fedor Nirod [11]), she settled in an apartment building No. 7 on Kruglouniversitetskaya Street [4] [3], living alone a family and being in a “de facto marriage” [4].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

At the new location, Vera Ignatievna made friends with artists I. D. Avdiyeva and L. S. Povolotsky, with whom they created an improvised “creative salon”.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Fragments of the St. Petersburg aristocracy and intelligentsia gathered for modest dinners in this apartment [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

After recovery, Giedroyc worked in a children's polyclinic.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Since 1919, she has been actively involved in the activities of Kiev surgical services, organizing, in particular, a clinic for maxillofacial surgery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1921, at the invitation of Professor E.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

G. Chernyakhovsky [2] Vera Ignatievna began working at the Faculty Surgical Clinic of the Kiev Medical Institute, where, as a private associate professor of the department, she first taught a course in pediatric surgery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyc also published articles in medical journals on general and pediatric surgery, cardiac surgery, oncology, endocrinology, took part in surgical congresses, wrote a textbook on pediatric surgery, developed methods for teaching students, gave lectures.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1923, she was elected Professor of Medicine.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Professor V. A. Oppel described her as “a real surgeon who is fluent in the knife” [12] [3] [13].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

During the Kiev period, Vera Ignatievna worked on a series of stories based on autobiographical material under the general conditional name “Life”.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Five stories are known: “Kaftanchik”, “Lyakh”, “Separation”, “Shaman” and “Tornado”; three of them were published in 1930-1931 [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1929, Vera Gedroyts was elected head of the Department of Faculty Surgery to replace the one dismissed during the repressions against the Ukrainian scientific intelligentsia (the famous Case of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine) E.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

G. Chernyakhovsky.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

However, in 1930, she was also dismissed from the university without entitlement to a pension.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

With the savings and fees from publications, Vera Ignatievna bought a house in the suburbs of Kiev.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She almost abandoned surgical activities, but continued to operate at the hospital of the Pokrovsky Monastery [3] [13].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1931, Vera Ignatievna fell ill with cancer, she was operated on, and her uterus was removed.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1932, the tumor relapsed and died in March.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Shortly before her death, Giedroyc gave I. D. Avdiyeva and L. S. Povolotsky has his archives.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Among them was a letter from Professor Caesar Roux, in which he bequeathed her his department of surgery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In the 1930s, L. S. Povolotsky was arrested on charges of espionage, and the letter, seized as “evidence”, was lost.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

After the death of Giedroyc M. D. Nirod moved to live in a monastery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna was buried in Kiev at the Spaso-Preobrazhenskoye (now Korchevatskoye Cemetery).


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In the same fence as the modest grave of Giedroyts are the graves of Archbishop Ermogen and his relative: saved by Vera Ignatievna, he took care of her grave and bequeathed to bury himself next to her [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Scientific activity


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Working at the Maltsov plants, Vera Ignatievna faced a “professional epidemic”: many workers had hernias.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

This made it possible to collect extensive material not only for practical, but also for scientific activities [note 6], especially since the problem of hernias was actively developed by its teacher Professor Caesar Roux.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She wrote several scientific papers and articles, and then defended her doctoral dissertation at Moscow University on the long-term results of inguinal hernia plastic surgery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Positive reviews of the dissertation were given by V. A. Oppel, P. AND. Tikhov, Caesar Roux, N. N. Petrov, it has been translated into several languages [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

During the Russo-Japanese War, Vera Ignatievna developed a technique for a number of abdominal operations, for the first time in the world using such methods of treatment in the theater of operations, she also expressed the opinion that any a penetrating wound should be subject to surgical treatment.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

These ideas were a serious innovation not only in domestic but also in world science.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

This contributed to a change in views on the standards of care for a wound in the abdomen in the future.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna also developed the teachings of N. P. Pirogov on “evacuation by stages” and the separation of flows of the wounded, supplementing it with a provision that the closer the hospital is to the battlefield, the more productive its activities [1] [2] [8] [14] [15].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

While working at the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Kyiv Medical Institute, Vera Ignatievna was engaged in pediatric surgery, for the first time in Kiev giving an appropriate course of lectures, on the basis of which I wrote a textbook.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Gedroyts also dealt with the problem of surgical treatment of cancer.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She denied the viral theory of its origin, leaning towards embryonic, and declared an ablastic approach to operations.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna also dealt with military field surgery, traumatology, orthopedics, surgery of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, cardiac surgery, surgery of endocrine organs (thyroid and pancreas glands), maxillofacial surgery and so on.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In total, Vera Giedroyc wrote more than 60 scientific papers [4] [3] [13].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Creative activity


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna began to compose poetry during her studies in Lausanne, but was not published anywhere.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She signed all her works with the allonym Sergei Gedroyts, named after her late beloved brother [note 7].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In 1910, her first book, Poems and Tales, was published quite spontaneously.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna herself was dissatisfied with the editorial staff of the publication.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The book received an extremely negative assessment from N. S. Gumilyov, who called the author “not a poet” [16].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

However, R. IN. Ivanov-Razumnik gave a positive review of the poem “Pages from the Life of a Factory Doctor”, in which he appreciated the innovation of social connotations [3] [17].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Later, Vera Gedroyts became part of Gumilyov's “Workshop of Poets”.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Under his auspices, she published her second book, VEG (the title “weg” means “path” in German, as well as a reference to the Vedas and at the same time the initials of V. G.).


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Colleagues in the “Workshop” spoke cautiously about the publication: S. M. Gorodetsky noted Giedroyts's craving for “vedovsky, dark and terrible”, and G. IN. Ivanov reproached her for “anemic lethargy, bloodless verse and vocabulary.”


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Despite this, in his memoirs “Petersburg Winters” Georgy Ivanov described Vera Ignatievna as “a gentle, tender lyrical poet” [4] [18].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

During her life in Kiev, Vera Ignatievna continued to compose poetry.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She also wrote prose, in particular, the pentalogy “Life”, only the first three books of which were printed.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

The title story “Kaftanchik” was highly appreciated by K. A. Fedin, who compared it to the level of “Childhood Luvers” by B.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

L. Pasternak and “The Kashcheev Chain” by M. M. Prishvin [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Personality


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna had a tall, taller than many men, heavy figure, at the same time thin and expressive features.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She spoke in a low voice and had great physical strength.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

She wore a pantsuit, a jacket with a tie, men's hats, a fur coat with a beaver collar, and cut her hair short.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

I smoked a lot, my favorite entertainment included playing billiards, shooting in a shooting range, hunting and horse riding.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Periodically she spoke about herself as a masculine gender [note 8] [4] [18] [19].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

All this contrasted with Vera Ignatievna's creative hobbies, violin playing and composing lyrical poems.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Because of this behavior, she was called Sappho and George Sand Tsarskoye Selo [3] [20].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

According to the memoirs of her contemporaries, Vera Ignatievna had a powerful and firm character, but was distinguished by her attentive and respectful attitude towards patients, the ability to “listen and hear” the interlocutor, selfless responsiveness and constant willingness to help [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Giedroyc was a lesbian.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

It is known about her two lengthy affairs with women: Swiss Ricky Gudy and Countess Maria Nirod, with whom she lived for the last 14 years of her life [3] [4].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Vera Ignatievna, while studying in Lausanne, rejected the proposal of Professor of Botany Vilchek [3], and later - the courtship of Nikolai Gumilyov, who dedicated her poem “Cruel” [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

memento


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In honor of Vera Gedroyts, the Fokinskaya City Hospital in the Bryansk region is named, where she began her medical career in Russia.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

There is a memorial plaque on the hospital wall [3].


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

On May 16, 2010, in Pushkin, as part of the celebration of the city's 300th anniversary on the territory of the former Palace Hospital (now the city hospital No. 38 named after M. N. A. Semashko), a memorial plaque [21] [22] was also unveiled.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Awards [3]


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gold medal “For Diligence” on the Annenskaya Ribbon, awarded on January 18, 1905;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Medal “For Bravery”, awarded on March 11, 1905 [note 9];


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Silver Medal of the Red Cross, awarded on May 16, 1905;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

the highest sign of the Red Cross, awarded on May 18, 1906;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Red Cross distinction of the II degree, awarded on June 17, 1907;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

bronze medal “In Commemoration of the Russo-Japanese War”, awarded on January 21, 1911;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

the highest installed gilded badge in honor of the 200th anniversary of Tsarskoye Selo (1912), awarded on December 18, 1911;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

silver medal “For Diligence” on the Vladimir Ribbon, awarded on November 14, 1914;


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Red Cross Distinction of the 1st degree, awarded on December 15, 1915.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Short bibliography


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Scientific bibliography


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

In total, V. AND. Giedroyc has written more than 60 scientific papers.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Here are some notable ones:


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. I. 22 cases of inguinal hernia section according to the method of prof. Oh, Ru.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— M: T-vo quick printing by A. A. Levenson, 1902.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. I. 19 cases of radical femoral hernia surgery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. Report of the hospital of the Maltsovsky Portland Cement Plant of Kaluga Province, Zhizdrinsky Uyezd for 1901//Surgery.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— SPb., 1903.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— VOL. 14.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. Report of the Mobile Nobility Detachment.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Report to the Society of Bryansk Doctors on July 27, 1905 by doctor Knyazhna V. AND. Giedroyc.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— M: T-vo Pechatnya S. P. Yakovleva, 1905.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. A new method of excision of the knee joint.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. Separate results of inguinal hernia operations according to Professor Roux's method based on 268 operations.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Diss. for the degree of Dr. med.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— M: T-vo quick printing A. A. Levenson, 1912.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— 152 p.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. Talks about surgery for nurses and doctors.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— Saint Petersburg, 1914.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. Biological rationale for nutrition.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Journal of Dentistry.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

1924, 6, 19—26.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Gedroyts V. AND. Surgical treatment for tuberculosis of the knee.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Russk.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

wedge.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

1928, 9, 693-704.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Literary creativity


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Poems and fairy tales.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— SPb: Russk.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

quick print, 1910.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Notes from the life of a factory doctor.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— SPb: Svetly Luch, 1910.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Veg.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— St. Petersburg: Publication of the poets' workshop, 1913.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Chinese stories.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— SPb: Covenants, 1913.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Red angel.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— St. Petersburg: Covenants, 1914.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Don Juan.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— St. Petersburg: Almanac of Muses, 1916.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Galician stories.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— Petrograd: Znamya Truda, 1918.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Kaftanchik.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— Leningrad: “Writers' Publishing House in Leningrad”, 1930.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. Lyakh.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— Leningrad, 1931.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Giedroyts S. The gap.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— Leningrad, 1931.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Notes


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Sources


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Literature


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Fomin S. IN. George Sand Tsarskoye Selo.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Knyazhna Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts//Mournful Angel.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Queen Martyr Alexandra Nova in letters, diaries and memoirs.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— St. Petersburg: Domostroy, 2005 895 p. — ISBN 5-88060-198-6


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Mark Mirsky.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

//Medvestnik.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— 2007.


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

— No. 19 (404).


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

References


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

TO


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:University of Lausanne alumni


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Surgeons alphabetically


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Female surgeons of the Russian Empire


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Surgeons of Ukraine


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:First women in the profession


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Women of the Russian Empire in wars


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category: Participants of the Russo-Japanese War


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category: Participants of the First World War


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Graduates of the National Medical University named after A. A. Bogomolets


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Russian writers alphabetically


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Russian writers of the 20th century


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:Russian poets


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category:People: Pushkin


Question: When was Vera Ignatievna Gedroyts born?

Vera Gedroyts

Category: Burials at Korchevatskoye cemetery


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Hypolibidemia, anaphrodisia — absence or loss of sexual desire.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Hypolibidemia is one of the sexual dysfunctions that are not caused by organic disorders or diseases (ICD-10 code F52.0).


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Description


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Hypolibidemia may not be associated with impaired genital function.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

A person can have sexual contacts and receive satisfaction from them, but at the same time he has no or weakened need to initiate them.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

A decrease in sexual desire can be both the result of conflicts in relations with a sexual partner, and develop against the background of other diseases, both somatic (for example, hypoglycemia) and mental.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Another common cause of decreased sex drive is alcohol and drug abuse.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

To refer to a decrease in sexual desire in women, the term “frigidity”, or “sexual coldness”, was also often used before [1].


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

In modern sexological literature, this term is rarely used, and the concept of “sexual dysfunction” is used instead [2].


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

See also


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Asexuality


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Sexual disgust


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Notes


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Literature


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Deryagin G. B.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Criminal sexology.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

A course of lectures for law faculties.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

M., 2008.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

552 p. ISBN 978-5-93004-274-0.


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

References


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Category:Asexuality


Question: Who coined the term “Fetishist transvestism”?

Hypolibidemia

Category:Sexual dysfunction


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Blade of the Immortal (, Mugen-no-ju:nin, letters. Inhabitant of Eternity is a manga by Hiroaki Samura.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

In 1997, she won the Excellence Prize at the Japan Media Arts Festival [1].


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The work takes place in Japan in the middle of the Tokugawa shogunate, starting in the 2nd year of the Tenmei era or 1782 AD.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Based on the manga, the Bee Train anime series was released in 2008.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The plot


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

This is the story of Manji, a skilled samurai who has bloodworms in his blood that allow him to survive almost any injury and can even reattach a severed limb.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

He becomes immortal at the hands of an 800-year-old nun named Yabikuni, and after the death of his sister proposes to her: Manji killed a hundred samurai in the past (including his sister's husband), and to atone, he vows to kill 1,000 “unworthy”, and while he does so, he will be supported by a cassenchu (bloodworms).


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

If Manji fulfills his oath, the bloodworms will leave his body.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji's path crosses with a young girl named Asano Rin and he promises to help her avenge her parents, who were killed by a swordsman squad led by Anotsu Kagehisa.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Anotsu killed Rin's father and all his dojo students.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Anotsu's goal is to gather all the outcasts and form a new, extremely powerful Itto-ryu school (a school that teaches any technique that leads to victory, no matter how exotic or insidious it is), and it destroys other dojos.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

In addition, another group appears calling itself “Mugai-ryu”, opposing itself with “Itto-ryu”.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

They are trying to enlist Manji's support because they have one goal.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji eventually joins them, but quickly leaves after learning that one of the Mugai-ryu members, Sira, is too sadistic.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

After a while, Manji discovers that Mugai-ryu is working for the government.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

All its participants are criminals sentenced to death who are allowed to live only if they serve the shogunate.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji and Sira's hatred for each other grows rapidly, but after Sira runs away, Manji remains friendly with the other members of the group.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

world


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

A bloodworm is a small worm-like creature that lives in blood and tissue.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

They heal any wounds acquired by its owner, replacing missing tissues and organs with their bodies, and they can also attach severed limbs, including creating organs and limbs that have not been attached for a certain period of time.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

However, it has been noted that bloodworms can heal wounds acquired only after a person has been infected with cassenchu, and does not heal wounds that were acquired earlier.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The only way to kill a bloodworm carrier is to use poison, although it is possible that cutting off the head may be enough if it is not quickly attached back.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

During his battle with Makie, Manji said that the only way to stop him was to cut off his head.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

But it would kill him or just make him unable to act, arguably, because in his battle with Eiku Shizuma, Manji cuts off his head with his poisoned sword, and he doesn't die until the poison begins to act.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The time it takes to regenerate varies: Manji can reattach his penis within seconds, it takes 3-4 days to grow new body parts, and can also partially recover from a bullet or blow on the head.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

However, wounds in the head did have a negative effect (inability to move your legs or poor vision).


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Obviously, cassenchu gives immortality to its owner and constant youth (a person retains the age he had when he was infected with cassenchu).


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

It is not known how to infect a person with kassenchu, but Shizuma points out that it takes more than the blood of someone who is infected.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

In later chapters, the question of how to communicate them becomes a central part of the story.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Events begin after the capture of Manji and experiments on him (Similar experiments were carried out during World War II in Japan on the military, prisoners, prisoners).


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Attempts begin with the isolation of blood fractions and use by a cellmate, but the experiment fails.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Next, a strip operation is performed with an opening of the abdominal cavity, then one, when tightening the wound, discovers the skin from the abdominal cavity Manji begins to grow on the arm of the experimenter, who puts forward the theory that it is possible to transmit the effect of immortality is possible with the transplantation of Manji tissues.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

In the course of an unsuccessful escape attempt, Manji's right arm is cut off with a katana, and during the rigging that his cellmate also loses his arm, and they decide to use this sewn hand Manji to the cult of his cellmate.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

(judging by the manga, only the skin is sewn, thereby applying a “simple blanket continuous suture” of suturing muscles, blood vessels, nerves and bones) It is noteworthy that one of the experimenters says that taking advantage of the achievements of Japanese medicine, a huge number of books, we still do not have enough knowledge.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The recipient gets accustomed to the hand and he can fully control it, but by conducting experiments, it is learned that regeneration is present only on donor tissues.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Subsequently, the left arm and legs are implanted, which gives the effect of skin regeneration.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

But during testing, namely piercing with katana, the experimental recipient dies.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

In the next experiment, both hands are transplanted, but the donor tissue is rejected and the subject dies.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The doctor deduces the theory that the subject was ill and this caused the rejection, but in the future, the subjects continue to die.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Subsequently, experiments are carried out on a variety of test subjects and, in part, the experiments are crowned with success, an example is the experimental N-1, whose hands are attached to 2 katanas.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

This is discovered when Manji throws a hairpin at his eye and hits him with a katana on the left side of his body.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Manji and Tao try to cut off his head, but the swords rest against the “barrier” on the body, later the test subject N-1 repels the attack and pulls out the swords thereby removing the mask, it is found that he was iron plates are implanted completely covering the neck, head, nose, mouth including ears.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The reason for adapting and accepting the ability to immortality is in the blood type, namely similarity, only 5 test subjects receive the ability of immortality, Manji himself says in chapter 164.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

An interesting fact is when Manji loses his right arm in a fight (later the opponent crushed the severed arm with his foot), and receives severe damage, namely, he is cut in half, Rin stands in front of Manji's opponent, arguing that it is his defender/brother/father and the opponent retreats believing that he won.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

And this gives Rin time for a blood transfusion, thereby Manji recovers, in a second fight, Manji cuts off the opponent's left hand and attaches it to his lost right hand and wins skirmish.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

In 2017, the adaptation of the same name, the Blade of the Immortal, was released, a Japanese film drama, from Warnarbrothers Studio.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Directed by Takashi Miike, a film adaptation of the manga of the same name by Hiroaki Samura.


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

The film participated in the non-competition program of the 70th Cannes International Film Festival (2017)


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Notes


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

References


Question: Where does the manga “Canity's Strongest Apprentice in History” take place?

Blade of the Immortal

Category:Dark Horse Comics Editions


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Novoozernoye (Ukrainian: Novoozerne, Crimean Tatar: Novoozörnoye) is an urban-type settlement in the west of the Crimean Peninsula, located on the shore of the Donuzlav Bay.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The population of the village is 4998 people (2014).


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The construction of Novoozerny began in 1971 and is associated with the creation of the Crimean Naval Base.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since 1977, Novoozernoye has been a settlement in the Yevpatoria City Council.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During the Soviet period, Novoozernoye was a closed military village, being the second largest base of the Black Sea Fleet.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

After the division of the Black Sea Fleet, the base was ceded to Ukraine, which formed the Southern Naval Base.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2014, as a result of the blockade of the Ukrainian fleet in Donuzlav, Ukraine lost control of the base.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia, which actually controls the disputed territory of Crimea, the village is part of the Yevpatoria urban district of the Republic of Crimea.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, which controlled the territory of the peninsula until 2014, Novoozernoye is a member of the Yevpatoria City Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Geographical location


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

250px|mini|right|view of Donuzlav near Novoozerne


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Novoozernoye is located in the North-Western Crimea on the left bank of the Donuzlav Bay.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The distance to the nearest railway station in Yevpatoria is 28 km, to Simferopol, the capital of Crimea, is 94 km, to Sevastopol is 148 km.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The nearest settlement is the village of Veselovka, located at a distance of 7 km.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At a distance of 15 km near the village of Mirny, there is the now defunct Donuzlav airfield.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The village occupies the territory of low steppe hills, the slopes of which face the bank of Donuzlav.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Novoozernoye covers an area of 630 hectares and is the largest settlement located near Donuzlav Bay [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Climate


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The climate is dry.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In winter, winds prevail in the northeastern and northern directions, in spring and summer — southern and south-western directions.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

300 days a year are windy [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Weather changes are monitored by a hydrometeorological station, which began operating in 1978 [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Flora and fauna


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Not far from Novoozerny there is a landscape and recreational park “Donuzlav”.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the Donuzlav Bay area, bird species such as crows, giants, buzzards, hawks, steppe eagles, herons, cranes, marsh owls live.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Birds such as swans and ducks overwinter.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

There are animals such as hares, foxes and hedgehogs [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Donuzlav is home to crabs, mussels, oysters, rapans, pilengas, gobies and shrimps [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2005, oysters affected by shell disease were found near Novoozerny, at depths of 0.5 to 5 m [2].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On the territory of Donuzlav, 104 species of plants have been registered, 37 of which grow in the upper reaches of the bay [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Among them are thyme, wormwood, chicory and mullein tall.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1993/94, a lavender field was planted on the outskirts of the village, near the Novoozernoe-Mirny highway, but it was destroyed by fire [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Ecology


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The decrease in shipping in Donuzlav Bay in the 1990s had a positive effect on the ecology of the reservoir, where dolphins from the Black Sea began to enter [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Sand is extracted from the bottom of Donuzlav, which harms the environmental situation of the bay [3] [4].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During the analysis of the Izmail corvette for scrap in 2010, an oil spill with an area of 5,500 square meters occurred [5] [6].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

A year later, the Bucks sank, and the oil spill stain amounted to 15 square meters [7].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

There are several unauthorized landfills not far from the Novoozernoe-Krylovka highway [8].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

History


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Early history


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the southwestern part of Novoozerny, Soviet archaeologist Pavel Shults discovered a Scythian burial ground.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The mound was marked on the map of archaeological sites compiled by Schultz in 1962.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

A further study of this necropolis was carried out in 2010, as a result of which five mounds were discovered.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The appearance of these mounds dates back to the 5th—4th centuries BC [9].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Crimean Tatar village of Ibrash-Eli was located on the territory of the northeastern outskirts of modern Novoozerny [10].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Soviet period


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The modern history of the village is associated with the transformation of Lake Donuzlav into a bay.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1961, as a result of the liquidation of the crossing, the reservoir was connected by a 200-meter canal to the Black Sea.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Initially, Sergey Balabanov, the head of the Yevpatoria seaport, proposed to build a civilian port in Donuzlav.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

With this idea, he turned to the head of the Black Sea Shipping Company Alexey Danchenko, who then lacked cargo ports.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The port was supposed to be located near the village of Mirny, where the hydroaviation airfield of the Black Sea Fleet was then located.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The project of the port, a railway line from Yevpatoria, three freight stations and a city with a population of 30,000 people was designed in Odessa, where the Black Sea Shipping Company was then based.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

If such a port appeared, it would become the third in the world in terms of the length of the berthing front [11].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As a result, by the decision of the CPSU Central Committee and the USSR Council of Ministers, Donuzlav was transferred to the Ministry of Defense to create the Crimean Naval Base of the Black Sea Fleet, whose ships were supposed to control the Mediterranean Sea.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The shipping company got a site engaged in the extraction of sand from Donuzlav [11].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In order to determine a new base point and create a reserve strategic command post of the fleet in October 1965, the first warships were redeployed from Poti, Georgia to Donuzlav - MPK-8 and MPK-110 of the 307th Division of the 20th Water Area Protection Division [12].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In January 1966, SDK-4, a sea tug and auxiliary vessels, entered Donuzlav.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

A year and a half later, on August 14, 1967, they were joined by the landing ships Voronezhsky Komsomolets, Krymsky Komsomolets, the destroyer Buiny and several SDK [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The master plan for the development of the new settlement was developed by the Sevastopol Military Project [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first residential building on the territory of Cape Nezetny was built in November 1971 (now house No. 8 on the street. Geroev Paratroopers) [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first resident was midshipman Alexander Khodachek and his family.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first store was also opened in this house [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The following year, three more houses were built on the current street. Heroes of Paratroopers.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the same time, the competition chose the name for the settlement — Novoozernoye.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Among other names, such as Stepnoy, Ozerny, Valley of the Winds and City on the Lake were offered.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Based on the decision of the Saksky District Executive Committee, the village of Novoozernoye became part of the Vorobyovsky Village Council [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

A dormitory was built in 1973, and a hotel was built the following year.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first cafe, which occupied one room, functioned in the dormitory building [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On September 1, 1974, an eight-year school was inaugurated, built in a few months.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

125 students went to the new school.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Six years later, it began to function as a secondary school [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In August 1975, a café-canteen began operating.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the summer of 1976, a kindergarten for 285 children was built [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since 1977, Novoozernoye has been an urban-type settlement as part of the Yevpatoria City Council [13].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On the occasion of the “110th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Lenin and the 35th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War” in 1979, residents of the village and the military began laying Primorsky Park at Cape Bezymyanny [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the same time, an indoor market was built, which was converted in the mid-1990s [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

By decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, the Novoozernovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed in 1980.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the first session, which took place on March 4, 1980, Lev Zaitsev was elected chairman of the council, and 50 people were elected to the city council.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the same time, the Council of Veterans of the Great Patriotic War, headed by G. P. Kovalyov [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In March 1980, the Sailor Club for 450 spectators was opened, which houses a library, a gym and a cafe [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Also this year, a small bus station building was built [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In August 1982, the Hundred Captains cafe was opened [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since September 1982, by decision of the Crimean Regional Executive Committee, a branch of the Sevastopol Kalmykov Plant began operating in the village.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The plant was engaged in the production of communication components until the early 1990s [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

By 1983, a total of 32 residential buildings [1], a hospital for 300 beds and a polyclinic [1] had been built.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1987, an ambulance station was opened, which since 1991 has been based on ul. Molodyozhnaya, 5 [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The central square of Novoozerny acquired its modern look with the completion of the construction of the House of Fleet Officers on it in February 1989 [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During the Soviet period, Novoozernoye was the second largest base of the Black Sea Fleet after Sevastopol, while being a closed military settlement, which was freely visited by is limited to [14] [15].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Ukrainian period


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1991, a police station was opened in Novoozernoye.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The basis of the village police was made up of military personnel discharged to the reserve [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the division of the Black Sea Fleet between Ukraine and Russia began.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The process of dividing the fleet continued until 1997.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At an all-Ukrainian referendum in December 1991, more than 90% of the personnel of the Crimean Naval Base and residents of Novoozerny supported the independence of Ukraine [16] [17].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since January 1992, events related to the taking of the Ukrainian oath by the personnel have continued in the unit.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In early April, about 40 officers of the base took the oath of office of Ukraine, and the newly appointed commander of the base Boris Kozhin became the first commander of the Ukrainian fleet [16].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The commander of the Black Sea Fleet, Admiral Igor Kasatonov, at the same time ordered to take up defense around the headquarters of the base under the pretext of its capture by “Ukrainian nationalists”.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

From the sea, it was blocked by an anti-submarine ship group, and on land by tanks and armored personnel carriers of the Yevpatoria Coastal Defense Regiment [18] [19] [20].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As a result, Kozhin agreed with its new commander Alexander Tsubin that the servicemen who took the oath to Ukraine would come under his command [16].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In protest against the Ukrainization of the base, Alexei Komissarov, assistant commander of the MPK-116, made an unauthorized transfer of the ship from Novoozerny to Sevastopol on the night of April 5, 1992 [21] [22].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

A similar step was taken by the crew of the patrol ship SKR-112 under the leadership of the ship's commander Lieutenant Commander Sergei Nastenko and Captain 2nd Rank Nikolai Zhibarev, raising the flag of Ukraine and July 21, 1992 having made the transition to Odessa.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Thus, SKR-112 became the first ship of the Ukrainian Navy.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On its way to Odessa, the Ukrainian ship for 8 hours was shelled by the Russian military, who pursued it on ships and aircraft.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In this regard, the SKR-112 gained fame, and the crew members in Ukraine were called heroes [23].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Under the agreement between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on the parameters of the division of the Black Sea Fleet of 1995, all military facilities on Donuzlav went to Ukraine [24].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The transfer of most of the ships of the base to Ukraine was completed on March 27, 1996, at the same time the Ukrainian flag was raised over the building of the village council [25].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On the basis of the Crimean Naval Base in July 1996, the Southern Sea Region of the Naval Forces of Ukraine was formed.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In August 1997, the base hosted the first international exercises Sea Breeze in the history of Ukraine.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the same time, President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma visited the village [26].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The exercises were accompanied by protests from the Communist Party of Crimea and disapproval from Russia [27] [28].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2003, during the reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Southern Sea Region was transformed into the Southern Naval Base.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On April 29, 2009, in honor of the transition of the Black Sea Fleet in 1918 under the control of the UPR, the largest naval flag of Ukraine measuring 4 by 6 meters was raised over the headquarters of the base [29].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During military tactical exercises in October 2009, Novoozernoye was visited by President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko together with the country's highest military and political command [30] [31].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The annexation of Crimea to Russia


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation, Novoozernoye was at the epicenter of events related to the blockade of the Ukrainian fleet by the forces of the Russian Federation


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first information about the arrival of Russian servicemen in the village appeared on March 2, 2014, when it became known about the arrival of four KAMAZ trucks with armed men [32].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The military settled in the building of an abandoned barracks and installed the flag of Russia over it [33] [34].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The next day, information appeared about the blocking of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine by military personnel of the Russian Federation [35].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Of the residents of Novoozerne, about 100 people joined the Crimean self-defense, who, in addition to blocking Ukrainian armed units, participated in the protection of gas storage facilities in the village of Glebovka.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Later, 18 people will be awarded the Russian medal “For the Return of Crimea” [36].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The exit from Donuzlav Bay was blocked by the flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, the Moskva missile cruiser, accompanied by four support ships [37] [38].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On land, the Ukrainian unit was blocked by about 100 Russian servicemen [39].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In order to prevent Ukrainian ships from leaving for Odessa on the night of March 5-6, 2014, a decommissioned large anti-submarine ship Ochakov belonging to the Russian Federation was sunk at the exit from Donuzlav [40] [41].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The day after the referendum on the status of Crimea, the Russian side began to take active actions, on March 19, 2014, the headquarters of the base and the berth of the 5th military camp came under the control of the Russian Federation.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The headquarters gate near the checkpoint was demolished by a bulldozer [42] [43].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

This event forced a number of ships of the Ukrainian Navy to go to the middle of Donuzlav in order to prevent capture [44].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On March 24, the large amphibious assault ship Konstantin Olshansky and the Genichesk minesweeper came under Russian control as a result of the assault [45] [46] [47] [48] [49].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In this regard, the Cherkassy minesweeper remained the last ship under the Ukrainian flag in the Crimea.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The crew led by Yuri Fedash tried to break through the sunken ships, but these attempts were unsuccessful.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On the night of March 25-26, the ship was stormed, after which the Ukrainian flag was lowered on it [50].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Russian period


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On March 18, 2014, the self-proclaimed Republic of Crimea and the Russian Federation signed an agreement on the annexation of Crimea to Russia, according to which new constituent entities were formed within Russia — The Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Ukraine and most UN member states did not recognize the Crimean referendum and the subsequent inclusion of the peninsula into Russia.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On March 21, in accordance with Russian legislation, Novoozernoye, as part of the Republic of Crimea, became part of the Russian Federation [51].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The following month, departments of the Federal Migration Service of Russia were opened in the village to obtain Russian citizenship for residents [52].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In August 2014, Novoozernoye was visited by Vladimir Konstantinov, Speaker of the Crimean Parliament [53], and in February 2018, by the Head of the Republic of Crimea Sergey Aksyonov [54].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Organization of power


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

By decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, the Novoozernovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed in 1980.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the first session, which took place on March 4, 1980, Lev Zaitsev was elected its chairman, and 50 people were elected to the city council [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The next chairman of the city council, March 16, 1990, was Vasily Petrunenko.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

From 1995 to 1998, Valery Noskov led Novoozerny.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1998, captain of the 1st rank Valentin Sutula became the head of the village, and four years later he remained in his post again in the elections [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the elections of March 26, 2006, Sutula took the helm of the village for the third time, but due to criminal cases, a year later, he was removed from the administration of Novoozerny [55].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

After that, Roman Gerasimchuk became the acting head of the village.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On September 4, 2009, the leaders of Novoozerny and Yevpatoria signed an agreement with representatives of the United Nations Development Program [56].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On December 25, 2009, the city council approved the flag and coat of arms of Novoozerny [57].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

According to the results of the elections that took place on October 31, 2010, the village head was independent candidate Oleg Kuryatenko, who later became a member of the Party of Regions.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On April 3, 2013, Kuryatenko was detained on suspicion of taking a bribe through mediation in resolving the issue of allocating a land plot [58] [59].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In autumn 2015, the Saksky District Court found Kuryatenko guilty of taking a bribe, but due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, he was released [60].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Under Ukrainian jurisdiction, Novoozernoye was a self-governing territorial unit within the Yevpatoria City Council.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Local self-government was carried out on the basis of the charter adopted on September 11, 2001 by the village council [61].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In September 2014, in connection with the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the process of liquidation of the Novoozernovsky Village Council began [62].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On December 5, 2014, a new self-government body was established — the Novoozernovsky Department of the Administration of the City of Yevpatoria [63].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Stanislav Omelaenko, who previously worked in the administration of the city of Anapa [64] [65], was appointed head of the Novoozernovsky department of the administration of the city of Yevpatoria.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2015, Tatiana Nechiporuk was appointed to this position [66].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The final decision to liquidate the Novoozernovsky department of the administration of the Yevpatoria City Council was made on July 29, 2016 [67].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In its place, a department for the development of Novoozerny was created in the Department of Municipal Economy [68].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

List of village heads


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Zaytsev Lev Vladimirovich (1980—1990) [1]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Petrunenko Vasily Nikolaevich (1990—1995) [1]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Valery Noskov (1995—1998) [1]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Sutula Valentin Fedorovich (1998—2007) [1]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Gerasimchuk Roman Grigoryevich (2007—2010, acting) [56]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Kuryatenko Oleg Anatolyevich (2010—2014) [58]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Stanislav Vladimirovich Omelaenko (2014—2015, Head of the Novoozernovsky Department of the Administration of the City of Evpatoria) [64]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Nechiporuk Tatyana Sergeevna (2015—2016, Head of the Novoozyornovsky Department of the Administration of the City of Evpatoria) [66]


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The results of the will of residents


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Residents of Novoozeroy elected their representatives to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Supreme Council of the Crimea and the Yevpatoria City Council.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the Parliament of Ukraine, representatives of Novoozerny were Vitaly Kurashik (I convocation), Anatoly Rakhansky (II, III and IV convocations) and Oleg Paraskiv (VII convocation).


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Valentin Pradun represented Novoozernoye in the Crimean Parliament in the III and IV convocations [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the Evpatoria City Council of the VI convocation, the village was represented by Lyubov Polskaya, and before that, representatives of Novoozerny were Boris Rekuts and I. Ilyukhin [1] [69].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the regional elections in 2010, 30 deputies were elected to the Novoozernovsky village council.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

17 deputies (56%) were independent candidates, 8 people (26%) passed on the lists of the Party of Regions, and 5 people (16%) from the Soyuz party [70].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Previously, 25 deputies were elected to the city council [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

population


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

According to the census in Crimea in 2014, 4,998 people lived in Novoozernoye [94].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2001, as part of the population census, their native languages were named: Russian 80.99%, Ukrainian 17.99% and Crimean Tatar 0.31% of the population [95].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Economics


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1979, a covered market was built, and sixteen years later, this market was refurbished in 1995.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

An administrative building was built, and the market itself became known as Nadezhda-95.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2003, the Novoozernovsky market took first place among the mini-markets of Crimea [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As of 2016, the market is called Donuzlav [96].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

From September 1982 to the early 1990s, a branch of the Sevastopol Kalmykov Plant operated in the village.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The plant was engaged in the production of communication components [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

There is a boiler house and a post office in Novoozernoye [97] [98].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Until 2014, there were branches of Ukrainian banks — Raiffeisen Bank Aval (since 2001 [1]), Oschadbank and PrivatBank [99].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since 2014, offices and ATMs of the Russian National Commercial Bank and the General Bank [100] [101] have been operating in the village.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In May 1993, the Donuzlavskaya wind farm was launched near Novoozerny thanks to a joint venture of the California campaign “Yu. S. Windpower” and “Krymenergo”.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first three wind turbines were installed using American technology, and all subsequent wind turbines were made under the appropriate license at former defense enterprises of Ukraine.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Sakskaya and Tarkhankut wind farms also operate not far from Novoozerny.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

By 1998, the Donuzlavskaya WPP had reached the capacity of the Sakskaya CHPP [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The capacity of the Donuzlavskaya WPP in 2011 was 4 million kWh [102].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In Novoozernoye, there are two enterprises engaged in growing mussels and one with oysters [103].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Two kilometers from Novoozerny in Izvestkovaya Bay, there is the Stepnaya Gavan dolphinarium, which is part of the Yevpatoria Dolphinarium.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On the territory of this recreation center there is also a mini-zoo [104].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

There are “wild” beaches on the territory of Novoozerny.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In May 2017, the beach area was put up by the administration of Evpatoria for a competition for the improvement of beaches [105].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As a result, the city administration could not find anyone willing for this position [106].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During the summer season of 2017, the resort and tourism department of the administration of St. Yevpatoria banned swimming on these beaches [107].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2016, it was allowed to swim only in the coastal territory of Primorsky Park [108].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since the beginning of the 2000s, various Ukrainian authorities have planned to build a large seaport in Donuzlav, but these ideas have not been implemented [109] [110] [111].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Transportation


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The bus station building was built in 1980 [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

According to Krymavtotrans, the average daily passenger traffic in the off-season from Novoozerny is 315 people [112].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

For a long time, bus service from Novoozerny to Yevpatoria was carried out by LiAZ series buses of various modifications [113] [114] [115] [116].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Passengers on this route are also transported by buses such as Mercedes-Benz and FAP [117] [118].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

BAZ A079 buses [119] run on the Novoozernoye — Simferopol route.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since November 2017, the Novoozernoye — Yevpatoria route has been running 34 flights per day [120].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since July 1, 2018, an additional night flight has been launched (23:00) from Evpatoria to Novoozernoye [121].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As of February 2017, three routes a day followed from Sevastopol to Novoozernoye [122].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Mercedes-Benz, Setra and Van Hool buses run along this route [123] [124] [125].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Novoozernoye also hosts exams in driving boats and jet skis [126].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Healthcare


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Novoozernoye has an outpatient clinic, an emergency department and three pharmacies [98] [127].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1983, a military hospital with 300 beds and a polyclinic were built [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The emergency department was opened in 1987, which since 1991 has been based on ul. Molodyozhnaya, 5 [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2013, the deputy of the Yevpatoria City Council Lyubov Polskaya appealed to the mayor of Evpatoria Andrey Danilenko in connection with the closure of the social pharmacy and the work of only one of the three pharmacies.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

She also noted the absence of an ambulance in the village [128].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Education


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

250px|mini|left|Novoozernovskaya school in 2008


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Until 1974, a branch of the Saki Evening School operated in Novoozernoye, headed by Valentina Gromova.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

On September 1, 1974, an eight-year school, built in a few months, began operating.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The first director of the school was Nikolai Khlebokazov, a veteran of war and labor


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The head teacher was Alevtina Sukhareva, who worked at the school for more than 35 years and was later awarded the titles “Excellence in Public Education” and “Sorosov Teacher” [129].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The new school enrolled 125 students with 23 teachers.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Six years later, the school began to function as a secondary school [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The maximum number of schoolchildren in Novoozernoye was recorded in 1990-1991, where then there were 1,460 students, 82 teachers and about 30 technical personnel.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As of 2017, the school has 434 students, 32 teachers and 23 technical staff.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Tatiana Polisan has been the principal of the school since 2008 [130].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Graduates of the school are officers of the Ukrainian Navy Vladimir Dogonov and Dmitry Derensky [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the summer of 1976, the Yakoryok kindergarten for 285 children was built, and 12 groups were opened, which were attended by 390 children [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Yulia Kantur became the first head of the children's plant.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The head of Yakorok is currently Elena Zhernovskaya [131].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the summer of 2017, the kindergarten was closed for a period of one year due to reconstruction within the framework of the Federal Target Program “Social and Economic Development of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol until 2020" worth 138 million rubles [132] [133].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In February 2018, the Border Directorate of the Federal Security Service of Russia for the Republic of Crimea deported 36 Ukrainian citizens from the territory of Crimea who worked at this construction site without relevant documents [134].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

During the reconstruction, children from Novoozerny were taken by bus to a kindergarten in the neighboring village of Mirny [135].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

At the end of the reconstruction, 269 pupils can attend the kindergarten [136].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The second kindergarten in Novoozernoye is privately owned and does not function for its intended purpose [14].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Since 1988 to the present, a children's art school has been operating in the village [137].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

There are also branches of Evpatoria libraries in Novoozernoye: children's library No. 9 (since 1980) and adult library No. 11 (since 1984) [138] [139].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The adult library in 2015 had 910 registered readers [140].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In the structure of the sailing school “Breeze” there was a ship and aircraft modeling circle [1] [141].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Also, as of 2009, “Breeze” included the “Initial Computer Literacy” circle, which was attended by about 30 children [142].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Culture


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

250px|mini|right|Renaissance Art Gallery


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

in 2008


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The Fleet Officers' House located in the center of the village was built in 1989 and its main hall can accommodate 700 spectators [143].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

For some time, it was called a center of culture, dedication and leisure [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

As of 2018, the DOF is closed and cultural and educational events are not held there [144].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2000, a local history museum was opened at ul. Heroes of paratroopers, 11 [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

The Renaissance Art Gallery operated in Novoozernoye, but since 2016 it has been closed [145].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Every year, since 2007, in the summer, the Donuzlav youth camp has been located near Novoozerny.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Initially, the organizers positioned the camp participants as opponents of cooperation between Ukraine and NATO, and since 2014 the camp has been transformed into a “school of patriotic youth development and a forum modern Russian geopolitics” [146] [147] [148] [149].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Sports


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

250px|mini|left|sailing school students


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

Novoozernoye has football, basketball and volleyball courts for sports [1].


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 1998, the Ministry of Youth Affairs, Family and Gender Policy of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea founded the Breeze sailing school, and three years later it was decided to base this schools in Novoozyornoye.


Question: How many libraries are there in Novoozyornoye?

Novoozyornoye (Crimea)

In 2009, 130 children studied at Breeze.