Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The number of these holidays is very large, among the most important are the consecration of churches in Philippi, which is considered the first church in honor of Mary in the world, in Atriba (both on June 28), the Church of Our Lady Cappadocia (4 September) and Dair al - Muharraq (15 November);


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

common holidays of Jesus and Mary, including the Holy Family Parish in Egypt on May 19;


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

the memory of the Assumption, celebrated on the 21st of each month;


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

holidays shared with other Eastern Churches.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

At the same time, among the Eastern Churches, the Coptic Church is the only one where there is a special Mother of God month — “kiak”, which falls on December.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Maronite tradition


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Maronites combine the image of Mary with biblical texts about the “mountains and cedars of Lebanon”, and many Lebanese churches were built in honor of the “Blessed Virgin”, while on the tops of some mountains you can see large Mary statues.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Among the Maronite holidays, the betrothal of Mary and Joseph (September 30) and the Feast of the Mystic Rose (the first Sunday in October) stand out, and Mary herself is dedicated to 3 months — August, May and October.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Mother of God appears as “the good land from which the blessed tree grew”, “the mountain on which God's fire burns”, “the new Noah's Ark”, “the wedding hall in which the One Whom they cannot settle embrace heaven and earth”, “The Ark of the Covenant”, “purified salt, which corrects humanity corrupted by sin with its taste” and so on.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Mary at Jehovah's Witnesses


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Mary is the mother of Jesus Christ and that she conceived him immaculately.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Because they consider Jesus Christ the Son of God, but not Almighty God, so they do not consider Mary the Theotokos [57] They believe that Christians should only pray to God the Father, not Mary [58].


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Mary in Islam


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In Islam, Mary is considered to be the virgin mother of the prophet Isa.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

It is written about it in the Quran, in Sura Mariam (Arabic: Switzerland).


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Mary, the mother of Jesus, is mentioned more often in the Quran than in the New Testament [59].


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

She holds an honorable position among women in the Koran.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Sura Mariam is the only sura of the Quran named after a woman.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

It tells the story of Mary (Maryam) and Jesus (Isa) in accordance with the Islamic view of Jesus.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Mary is the only woman who is directly named by her name in the Quran.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Together with Jesus, it is declared a sign of God: “We made the son of Maryam (Mary) and his mother a sign and settled them in a secluded place on a hill where a stream flowed” ().


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

She is said to have preserved her chastity and was one of the submissive ().


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Detailed descriptions of Mary's life and qualities can be found in Suras 3 and 19.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Sura 3 says that Allah chose Mary, purified and elevated above the women of the worlds ().


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The information in Sura 19 is almost identical to that presented in Luke.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In both cases, the story begins with a description of an angel's visit to Zechariah and the good news of the birth of John (Yahya), following the mention of the Annunciation.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In the Slavic tradition


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In the peasant environment, the cult of the Virgin differed from the church one: it was mundane and close to everyday activities.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

She is more sympathetic and acts as an assistant in difficult situations, a protector against evil spirits and an intercessor in heaven.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

It is often the peasants who turn to her in prayers and spells.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Mother of God is often a character in folk legends, where the book apocrypha was often taken as a basis [60].


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The image of the Virgin Mary in historical science


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In the historical science of the XIX century, the approach of the mythological school prevailed, according to which the veneration of the Virgin was associated with the manifestation of an archetypal cult in the religious ideas of early Christians The mother goddess who went back to the female deities of polytheistic religions of antiquity (Isis, ancient Greek pantheon or Indian shaktism) [61] [62].


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Mother of God in cultural works


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Iconography and symbols of the Mother of God


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The appearance of the Virgin, in addition to the oldest images, is known from the descriptions of church historians, for example, Nikephoros Kallistos, monk Epiphany, etc.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Mother of God is traditionally depicted in certain clothes: a purple maphoria (a veil of a married woman covering her head and shoulders), and a blue tunic (long dress).


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The maphoria is decorated with three stars — on the head and shoulders.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In Western European painting, the traditional attribute of Mary is a white lily, a symbol of purity.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Orthodox iconography of the Mother of God


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In the Orthodox tradition, the Mother of God is depicted in certain clothes: a purple maphoria (a veil of a married woman covering her head and shoulders) and a blue tunic (long dress).


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The inscription on the icon is traditionally given in the Greek abbreviation Mor Μ( Mother of God).


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Catholic iconography of the Virgin


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Symbols of the Virgin


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The metaphysical symbols of the Virgin are Jacob's ladder (since the heavens, where God dwells, and the earth are connected in the Theotokos), the Burning Bush and the vessel of manna, since her Son is “bread life.”


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In addition, the incomprehensible presence of God in the womb of the Virgin is reflected in symbols such as the Tabernacle of Meeting and the Fleece of Gideon, the allegory of the Virgin is also the desert and Mount Nerukosechnaya, mentioned in the book of the Prophet Daniel (), from which a stone that destroys idols is separated without human intervention.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Zephaniah's prophecy of the daughter of Zion stands out from the Old Testament prototypes.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

St. Andrew of Crete in his “Word on the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos” says: “There is not a single place in all the Inspired Scriptures where an attentive researcher does not see different, everywhere scattered references to the Mother of God.”


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

St. Gregory of Nyssky said that the prophet Moses, in his vision of an unburnt bush — a burning bush that did not burn, “foresaw the secret” of the future motherhood and virginity of the Mother of God (Ex. 3:2).


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Svt.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Andrei Kritsky, in the above creation, gives a list of the Old Testament prototypes of the Mother of God: “How majestic names She is decorated, and how expressively it is shown in many places of Scripture. Thus, wanting to talk about Her, it calls Her the Virgin, the Girl, the Prophetess, then the Marriage Hall, the House of God, the Holy Temple, the Second Tabernacle, the Holy Meal, the Gertvennik, the Purification, the Golden Censer, Holy of Holies, Cherub of Glory, Golden Stamna, Ark of the Covenant, Priest Rod, Royal Scepter, Diadem of Beauty, Vessel of Anointing, Alavaster, Candleman, Smoking, Lamp, Lamp, Chariot, Bush, Stone, Earth, Paradise, Country, Field, Source, Agnitsa...” [63].


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Theotokos in music


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Ave Maria (music) — dozens of works


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Virgin Mary (composer: Jean-Baptiste Faure)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Ave verum corpus natum (composer — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Oh, O Santissima Vergine (composer L. Gordigiani (L. Gordigiani))


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Prayer (composer — Alexander Varlamov, lyrics by Mikhail Lermontov)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Prayer (composer Modest Mussorgsky, lyrics by Mikhail Lermontov)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The Mother of God in secular culture


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In painting


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The title of Mary in the Orthodox chant as “consecration of all earthly and heavenly elements”, “blessing of all seasons” was emphasized by Dostoevsky's character (“The Mother of God is the Great Mother of Cheese Earth is”).


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

But in modern times, for example, Petrov-Vodkin completed the secularization of the image of Maria.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In poetry


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Western late medieval courtly poetry emphasized Mary's image of the Beautiful Lady.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

This was reflected in A. S. Pushkin “There Lived a Poor Knight in the World”:


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Full of faith and love


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

True to a pious dream


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Ave, Mater Dei blood


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

He wrote it on the shield.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

M. YU.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Lermontov in his poem “Prayer (I, the Mother of God)” described Maria as “the warm intercessor of the cold world”.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In sculpture


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

In January 2013, a 45-meter statue of the Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus in her arms was unveiled in Oruro during the annual city festival.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

The material was cement, iron and fiberglass.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

It took four years to make the statue and cost 1.2 million US dollars [64] [65].


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

See also


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Motherhood of God


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Ave maris stella (“maris stella” — epithet of the Virgin Mary)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Ebionites, antimarians, Helvidium and Bonose were opponents in the 4th century.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Secret Japanese Christians disguised the statues of Mary as the goddess of mercy Kannon during the persecution.


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Notes


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Literature


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

References


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

//Orthodox encyclopedia


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Priest Georgy Chistyakov,


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

(in English)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

“Tales about the earthly life of the Most Holy Theotokos” (Publication of the Russian Panteleimon Monastery on Mount Athos; 1904)


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Category:Divine Comedy characters


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Category:One Church Saints


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Category:New Testament Women


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Category:Urban eponyms


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Category:Early Christianity


Question: Which chapter of the Gospel of John calls Mary the Mother of Jesus?

Theotokos

Category:Judeo-Christianity


Question: How tall is Irwin Effeus “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Irwin Effay “Magic” Johnson (English: Earvin Effay “Magic” Johnson, Jr.; August 14, 1959) is an American professional basketball player.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effeus “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Throughout his career, he played for the Los Angeles Lakers (1979—91, 1996) as a point guard.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effeus “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

5-time NBA champion (1980, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988), three-time MVP of the season (1987, 1989, 1990), 12-time All-Star Game participant, 10 all-star teams at the end of the season (1983—1991 — first line-up, 1982 — second line-up).


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He was named the NBA All-Star Game MVP twice in 1990 and 1992.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

1992 Olympic champion.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1996, Johnson was named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, and in 2002 he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 2007, he was named ESPN's best point guard in NBA history [2].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

His friendship and rivalry with Boston Celtics leader Larry Bird went down in history as one of the brightest confrontations of the NBA's entire existence.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

After retiring, Johnson acted as a fighter against AIDS and HIV [1], was engaged in entrepreneurship [3], charity [4], and worked as an announcer and motivator [5].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Amateur career


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Early years


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Irwin Johnson Jr. was born to Irwin and Christine Johnson, a General Motors worker and a school caretaker, respectively [6].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson spent his childhood in Lansing, where he fell in love with basketball with all his heart.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He spent all days on the court [1], imitating his favorite players, Earl Monroe and Marques Haynes [7].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The nickname “Magic” was first mentioned after a match for Everett Local School, in which Johnson managed to make a triple-double: he scored 36 points, 18 rebounds and 16 assists [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

After this game, Fred Stebly, a sports reporter for a local magazine, came up with a nickname for him [8].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At the same time, Irwin's mother, a staunch Christian, considered this nickname inappropriate and blasphemous [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson himself said this many years later: “Magic is me on the basketball court. And Irwin is who I really am” [9].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In his last grade of school, Johnson averaged 28.8 points and 16.8 rebounds per game [1], while his team won 27 games of the season from 28 games.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

As a result, in a tense final match, Irwin helped his team snatch the victory and become state champions [10].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Michigan State University


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Although Johnson was offered admission to various prestigious educational institutions, such as Indiana University and the University of California, the young man decided to play and study closer to home [11].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson eventually chose Michigan State University out of two options, especially after the head coach of the local student team Jude Hescot told him that he could play in positions point guard.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In addition, the young athlete also liked the program developed by the coaching staff [12].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson took his studies very seriously: he attended lectures on television communications and wanted to become a TV commentator [13].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But in the end, the sports component prevailed.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At that time, the Spartans were a talented team, featuring, in addition to Johnson, future NBA players Greg Kelser, Jay Vincent and Mike Brkovic.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In his debut season with the Spartans, Johnson averaged 17.0 points, 7.9 rebounds and 7.4 assists per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The team finished that season with a win-loss score of 25:5, finished first in the Big Ten conference and qualified for the NCAA Championship [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At the NCAA tournament, the Spartans reached the top eight teams, but then lost to the future champion from the University of Kentucky [14].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the following 1978—79 season, Johnson's team again qualified for the NCAA Championship.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

As a result, the Spartans reached the final, where they were opposed by the Indiana State University team led by Larry Bird.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This game attracted the largest audience in the history of college basketball [15].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Michigan defeated Indiana 75—64, and Johnson was named the most outstanding player in the NCAA basketball tournament [10].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

During his university years, he averaged 17.1 points, 7.6 rebounds and 7.9 assists per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

As a result, after two years in college, Johnson decided to run for the 1979 NBA Draft [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Professional career


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

NBA debut season (1979—80)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1979 draft, Johnson was selected first by the Los Angeles Lakers.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The player expressed his admiration for the chance to play in the same team with legendary center Karim Abdul-Jabbar [17], who later became the highest-scoring player in history NBA [18].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Despite the dominance of the center in the league, he did not manage to win the championship with the Lakers.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But now a lot has changed with Johnson's arrival [19].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In his first season, the rookie averaged 18.0 points, 7.7 rebounds and 7.3 assists per game, and was selected to the NBA Rookie Team, as well as to the starting five of the Western Conference All-Star Game [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakers finished the season at 60-22 and eventually reached the 1980 NBA Finals [20], in which they faced Philadelphia, led by Julius Irving.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakers took the lead in the 3-2 series, but in Game 5 Abdul-Jabbar, who averaged 33 points per game in that series [21], was injured and could not play in the sixth game [19].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Los Angeles coach Paul Westhead decided to replace center Johnson, and he played a great game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

His 42 points, 15 rebounds, 7 assists and 3 steals helped the team win 123—107, while Johnson played as center, forward and defender during the game [19].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson became the first and only rookie in NBA history to win an NBA Finals MVP award [19], and his great performance in that meeting is still considered one of the brightest performances in history associations [2] [22] [23].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He was also one of four players in history to win the NCAA Championship last year and the NBA Championship thereafter [24].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Ups and downs (1980—1983)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At the beginning of the 1980—81 season, Johnson suffered an injury — a rupture of the cartilage of his left knee — as a result of which he had to miss 45 games [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The athlete returned shortly before the start of the playoffs.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Later, then assistant and future head coach of the Lakers, Pat Riley, said that Johnson's return too soon made the team vulnerable [25].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers faced the Houston Rockets, who finished the season with a negative win-loss balance of 40-42 [26].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

However, Johnson's team lost 2-1 in this series, and the player did not score the decisive shot at the end of the third meeting [27].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the summer of 1981, Johnson signed a 25-year $25 million contract with the Lakers.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This deal was a record in the history of professional sports at that time [28].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Before the start of the 1981—82 season, Johnson and Westhead had a fierce dispute, in which Magic called his team's performance “too slow and easy to read” [29].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

After that, the player requested an exchange to another team.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In response, Lakers owner Jerry Bass fired Westhead and appointed Riley to replace him.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Although Johnson denied any involvement in Westhead's resignation [30], he was criticized by the league and booed even by his own fans [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Despite problems off the court, Magic averaged 18.6 points, 9.6 rebounds and 9.5 assists per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He also led the NBA in steals (2.7 average per game) [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At the end of the season, he was selected to the second team of the All-Star team


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He became the third player in NBA history after Wilt Chamberlain and Oscar Robertson to score at least 700 points, 700 rebounds and 700 assists in a single season [10].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1982 NBA playoffs, the Lakers reached the finals, where they faced Philadelphia for the second time in three years.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakes won the series 4—2, and Johnson made a triple-double in their sixth game and won the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award for the second time [31].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

During this final series, Magic averaged 16.2 points, 10.8 rebounds, 8.0 assists and 2.5 steals per game [32].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson later noted that his third season with the team was the starting point for the Lakers as a dynasty [33], and that it was that season that he fully trusted the coaching genius Riley [34].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At the end of the 1982—83 season, in which Johnson averaged 16.8 points, 10.5 assists and 8.6 rebounds per game, he made it to the first team of the NBA All-Star Team for the first time [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the playoffs, the Lakers again reached the final, where they again faced the 76s, who, along with Irving, shone center Moses Malone [35].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Due to the large number of injuries (Norm Nixon, James Worthy and Bob McAdoo were in the infirmary), Johnson's team lost in the final series, and Malone won the NBA Finals MVP award [35].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In that lost streak, Magic averaged 19.0 points, 12.5 assists and 7.8 rebounds per game with 40.3% of field hits [36].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The confrontation with the Boston Celtics (1983-1987)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In his fifth season in the NBA, Johnson averaged 17.6 points, 13.1 assists and 7.3 rebounds per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakers reached the final for the third time in a row, where Magic faced Larry Bird's Boston Celtics for the first time in the playoffs [37].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Los Angeles won the first meeting and led by 2 points 18 seconds before the final buzzer in the second, but Gerald Henderson equalized a few seconds before the end of the match.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

As a result, the Lakers lost 124—121 in overtime [37].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the third game, Johnson made 21 assists and helped his team win 137-104.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But in the fourth game, a few blunders of the Lakers leader led his team to defeat.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Thus, in the last minutes of the match, Celtics center Robert Parish took the ball from Johnson.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In addition, Magic missed 2 free throws at the very end, which could bring his team victory.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the decisive seventh game, a minute before the end of the game, the Lakers lost three points.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

And at that moment, Magic made a loss, which was taken advantage of by defender Dennis Johnson, who played against him, who picked up the ball [37].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

As a result, Boston won the 4-3 series and won the championship.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Magic Johnson's friends, Isaiah Thomas and Mark Aguirre, comforted the player in every possible way by talking to him until morning in his Boston hotel room among jubilant Celtics fans [38].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the final series, Johnson averaged 18.0 points, 13.6 assists, and 7.7 rebounds per game [39].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson later said that “it was the championship we were supposed to win, but could not” [40].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1984—85 season, Johnson averaged 18.3 points, 12.6 assists and 6.2 rebounds per game and led the Lakers to the finals, where they again faced the Celtics.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the first game of the final, Boston defeated their opponent and set an NBA Finals record with 148 points and a 34 point lead [41].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Abdul-Jabbar, who was already 38 years old at that time, showed himself in all its glory in this final series.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

For example, in the second game, he scored 30 points and made 17 rebounds, and 36 points in his fifth meeting helped the Lakers win and lead the Series 3—2 [41].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

As a result, Los Angeles won six games, and Abdul-Jabbar, along with Johnson, who averaged 18.3 points, 14.0 assists and 6.8 rebounds per game in the playoffs [42] [43], said that this final the series was the most striking performance in their careers [44].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson spent the following season at a high level, averaging 18.8 points, 12.6 assists and 5.9 rebounds per game [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakers once again reached the Western Conference final, but lost five games to the Houston Rockets [45].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1986—87 season, Magic set a personal scoring best (23.9 points per game), averaging 12.2 assists and 6.3 rebounds per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At the end of the season, the player was awarded the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for the first time [1] [46].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the playoffs, the Lakers reached the final, where they again faced Boston.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson, in particular, almost single-handedly pulled the fourth game of the series, throwing the decisive “hook” through the “big” rivals - Parish and McHale.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakers won that 4-2 series, and Magic was awarded the NBA Finals MVP for the third time.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In that series, Johnson averaged 26.2 points, 13.0 assists, 8.0 rebounds and 2.33 steals per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Title Defense and a Slight Decline (1987—1991)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Before the start of the 1987—88 season, Lakers coach Pat Riley publicly announced that the team must defend the title they had won the season earlier.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This has not happened since the Celtics in the late 1960s [48].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson spent another productive season averaging 19.6 points, 11.9 assists and 6.2 rebounds per game [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1988 NBA playoffs, the Lakers made it to the NBA Finals in the hardest games, defeating the Utah Jazz and the Dallas Mavericks 4-3 with the same score.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the final, the Lakers faced the Detroit Pistons, [49], nicknamed the bad guys for their tough and powerful style of play [50].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson and Isaiah Thomas greeted each other with a kiss on the cheek.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

They later called it a manifestation of brotherly love [38] [51].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

After a draw in the first six games of the series, James Worthy shone in the seventh decisive game, making his first triple-double in his career with 36 points, 16 rebounds and 10 assists [52].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Lakers eventually won 108-105 and defended their championship title, and Worthy received the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson, although he did not win the MVP award, had a very strong streak, averaging 21.1 points, 13.0 assists and 5.7 rebounds per game with 55% of field hits [53].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1988—89 season, Johnson won his second MVP Award [54], averaging 22.5 points, 12.8 assists and 7.9 rebounds per game.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1989 playoffs, the Lakers reached the final, where they again faced the Pistons.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

However, after Johnson was injured in the second game of the series, the Lakers could not oppose Detroit and lost 4-0 [55].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Before the start of the 1989—90 season, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar announced his retirement from his professional career.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But even without his superstar partner, Johnson had a very strong season.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Magic won his third NBA Most Valuable Player Award [56], averaging 22.3 points, 11.5 assists and 6.6 rebounds per game [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

However, the Lakers reached only the semi-finals of the conference, losing to Phoenix.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This was the earliest departure of the Lakers from the playoffs in nine years [57].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson spent the 1990—91 season at his usual highest level, averaging 19.4 points, 12.5 assists and 7.0 rebounds per game, while his Lakers reached the finals.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the final, they faced the Chicago Bulls and their leader Michael Jordan, regarded by many as the best player of his generation [58] [59].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Although the series was seen as a confrontation between Johnson and Jordan [60], Bulls forward Scotty Pippen played a key role in the finals.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

His effective defensive performance against Johnson, as well as Jordan's skill, led Chicago to a 4-1 victory [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In his last final series, Johnson averaged 18.6 points, 12.4 assists and 8.0 rebounds per game [61].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The Olympic Games and Personal Tragedy (1991—1992)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

A medical examination before the start of the 1991/92 season showed that Johnson was HIV-positive.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

On November 7, 1991, at a special press conference, Magic Johnson announced his retirement from professional sports.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He also stated that his wife Cookie and their unborn child were not infected with the virus, and that he would devote his future life to “fighting this deadly disease” [62].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson initially said he did not know how he contracted it, but later admitted that he had numerous sexual relations with different partners throughout his career [63].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

At that time, only a small percentage of people infected with HIV received it from heterosexual sex [51] [64] and there was talk that Johnson was gay or bisexual, although the player himself denied it [51].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The report that Johnson was diagnosed with HIV was the most talked about news in the United States [65].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 2004, ESPN ranked the incident at the 7th most memorable moment of the last 25 years.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Many media called Johnson's act nothing more than heroic, and former US President George W. Bush said: “I think Magic is a hero, a hero for everyone who loves sports” [66].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But despite the announcement of his retirement, Johnson was chosen by fans to the starting five for the NBA All-Star Game held in Orlando at the Orlando Arena.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Some players, such as Byron Scott and A.C. Green, spoke out against his participation in the match [67].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Others, including Utah forward Carl Malone, feared a possible infection if Johnson suddenly received an open wound on the court [68].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

However, Magic came out and played great: his 25 points, 9 assists and 5 rebounds earned him the title of Most Valuable Player, and his team a 153-113 victory [69].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

A week after this match, on February 16, 1992, Johnson's number 32 jersey was forever assigned to Johnson, first under the arches of the Forum and then the Staples Center [70] [71].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the summer of 1992, Johnson was called up to the United States national team to participate in the Olympic Games.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This team later received the nickname “Dream Team”, as it gathered all the main stars of the NBA under its banner [72].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson rarely played in his team's victorious tournament due to a knee injury, but every time he appeared on the court, he received a loud applause from the fans [13].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Magic averaged 8.0 points, 5.5 assists and 2.3 rebounds per game at that tournament.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the final against Croatia, which ended in a 117-85 victory for the United States, Johnson scored 11 points, 6 assists, 3 rebounds and 1 steal [73].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Life after the Olympics


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Before the start of the 1992—93 season, Johnson announced his intention to resume his playing career and return to the NBA.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But after several preseason games, he had to abandon the idea: too many current players were against his return to the court [10].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

During his forced downtime, Johnson wrote a book about safe sex, did business, worked as a commentator for NBC, and toured Asia and Australia with a team made up of former NBA and college players [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Shortly before the end of the 1993—94 season, Johnson returned to the NBA as coach of the Lakers, replacing Randy Pfand.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

After losing six of his first eleven matches as head coach, Johnson decided to resign.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In June 1994, he acquired 5% of the club's shares [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In the 1995—96 season, Magic made another attempt to return to the sport.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Playing as a heavy forward, he averaged 14.6 points, 6.9 assists and 5.7 rebounds per game in the last 32 games of the season [16].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But after losing in the first round of the playoffs [74], Magic finally said goodbye to his career as a player [10].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Off-site


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Personal life


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson became a father for the first time in 1981.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

His friend Melissa Mitchell gave birth to him a son, who was named Andre.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Although the son lived with his mother, he spent every summer with his father.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In October 2005, he was appointed Chief Marketing Officer at his father's Magic Johnson Enterprises [3].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1991, Magic married Erlize “Cookie” Kelly.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson's close friends Thomas, Aguirre and Herb Williams were invited to the wedding in Lancing.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The couple has two children: son Irwin III [3] and daughter Eliza [75].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Media figure and business interests


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1998, Johnson created the night talk show Magic Hour, which was broadcast by Fox.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But after two months of broadcasting, due to low ratings, the show was removed from the air [76].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In addition, Magic founded Magic Johnson Enterprises, which is currently valued at $700 million [3].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

It includes Magic Johnson Production advertising company, Magic Johnson Theaters cinema chain and Magic Johnson Entertainment [77].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson worked as a TNT commentator for NBA matches for seven years before moving to ESPN as a basketball analyst in 2008.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1994, Magic became a minority owner of the Lakers, for which he had to pay about $10 million.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He also received the position of vice president of the team [79].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In October 2010, Johnson sold his stake in the Lakers [80].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 2006, Johnson signed a contract with Sodexo, called Sodexo Magic [81].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Policy


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson supports the Democratic Party.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

For example, in 2006, he publicly supported Phil Angelides as Governor of California [82], and in 2007, Hillary Clinton as President of the United States [83].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 2010, the former athlete actively participated in the promotion of Barbara Boxer in the California Senate election [84].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

The fight against HIV


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In November 1991, Johnson created the Magic Johnson Foundation to combat the virus [85].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Later, the foundation began to engage in various charitable programs [86].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1992, he joined the National AIDS Commission, but left it eight months later, saying that the commission was not doing everything possible to combat the disease [85].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1999, Johnson delivered a speech at a conference on World AIDS Day held under the auspices of the United Nations [86].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

He was later appointed UN Peace Ambassador [87].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

It has always been believed that the problem of HIV infection is inherent only in drug addicts and homosexuals [85].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

But Johnson, by holding special events, sought to show that the risk of possible infection is not limited to these groups of people.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Magic said that his goal is “to explain to all people what HIV is” and learn “not to discriminate against people living with HIV and AIDS” [86].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

To prevent HIV from progressing to a more dangerous stage (AIDS), Johnson took drugs daily [88].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Shortly after it was discovered that he was infected, Johnson began to use special antiviral cocktails, combinations of medications that prevent the progression of HIV infection to terminal stage.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In September 2002, doctors found that Johnson did not have any symptoms of AIDS [89].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Magic said about this: “Medicine has done its job. I think I've done what I can too. And the Lord did the rest.”


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson advertised GSK drugs [90] and partnered with Abbott Laboratories to help fight AIDS in African-American communities [88].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Personal accomplishments


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 905 NBA games, Johnson scored 17,707 points, 6,559 rebounds and 10,141 assists.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This averages 19.5 points, 7.2 rebounds and 11.2 assists per game (the latest record in NBA history) [16] [91].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson shares first place in assists in a single playoff game (24) [92], holds the record for assists in the final series (21) [92], and leads in assists in playoffs (2,346) [93].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In addition, he holds the record for assists in a single All-Star game (22) and leads in total assists in the All-Star Games (127) [92].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

It was Johnson who first began to use a high-speed style of play, which attracts the attention of the public and is nicknamed “showtime”.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This style included passes without looking at quick breakthroughs, alley-ups on their part of the court, passes in a U-turn and shots through triple custody [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson stood out playing as a point guard, being 2.06 m tall.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

With this height, athletes usually play on the front line [1].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

It combined the physical dimensions of a heavy forward, a one-on-one game inherent in swingmen, and ball control inherent in a defender.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This combination of skills allowed Johnson to score a large number of points, rebounds, and assists.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

During his career, Magic made 138 triple-doubles, behind only Oscar Robertson, who made 181 triple-doubles [94].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1996, Johnson was inducted into the list of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History for his services [95], and in 2002 he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

ESPN SportsCentury ranked Magic 17th in its version of “The 50 Greatest Athletes of the 20th Century” [97].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 2006, ESPN.com named Johnson the best point guard in history.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This statement said that “only one player can be better than Michael Jordan. And his name is Magic Johnson.” [2]


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Larry Bird Rivalry


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Magic Johnson and Larry Bird first met as rivals in the 1979 NCAA Finals, when the Michigan State University team Johnson played for beat Larry, the Indiana team university.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Their rivalry continued in the NBA and reached its climax when Boston and Los Angeles met three times in the finals from 1984 to 1987.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Johnson claimed that for him, the regular season consists of 80 regular games and two Celtics-Lakers games.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Bird spoke in a similar vein, saying that the first thing he did in the morning was to look at Johnson's statistics [98].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Journalists assumed that the competition between Johnson and Bird was so provocative due to the fact that they were completely different and lived in completely different conditions.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Thus, their rivalry was seen as a struggle between the Celtics and the Lakers, between brilliant Hollywood life (showtime) and Boston and Indian blue-collar life, between black and white [99] [ 100].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This confrontation was also so attractive, as it increased interest in the NBA on a national scale.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

It is largely because of this that cable TV began to broadcast NBA matches in full [101].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Along with this struggle between two future members of the NBA Basketball Hall of Fame, a large number of new fans have gained [102].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Journalist Larry Schwartz argued that Johnson and Bird simply saved the NBA from bankruptcy [10].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Despite their rivalry on the court, Magic and Larry became close friends.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

This happened in 1984 after filming a commercial for Converse sneakers [103].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

In 1992, Johnson attended Bird's farewell ceremony to the NBA.


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

And after being inducted into the Hall of Fame, Magic called Larry a “friend for life” [98].


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Statistics


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

NBA stats


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Notes


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

References


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

(in English)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

(in English)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

(in English)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

(in English)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

(in English)


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

American basketball players


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:Michigan State Spartans basketball players


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category: Olympic gold medalists for the United States


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category: Olympic gold medalists in basketball


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category: Champions of the 1992 Summer Olympics


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Basketball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category: United States national basketball players


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:Los Angeles Lakers players


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:Harlem Globtrotters players


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:Basketball Hall of Fame members


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:National Basketball Association team owners


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:NBA basketball players with unused numbers


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:Point guard


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:Hollywood Walk of Fame


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:People with HIV/AIDS


Question: How tall is Irwin Effey “Magic” Johnson the younger?

Magic johnson

Category:AIDS activists


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The Kevin ZP98 is a small-sized self-loading pistol developed in the late 1990s by the Czech company ZVI (the company ceased to exist in early 2013 [1]).


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Description


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The frame is made of lightweight aluminum alloy, the bolt and barrel are made of steel.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The trigger mechanism is only double acting (DAO).


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The gun operates according to the scheme with a half-free bolt.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The recoil of the bolt is slowed down by the pressure of powder gases discharged through two holes in the barrel wall.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The magazine is box-shaped, with a single-row arrangement of cartridges.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The cheeks are made of black plastic or walnut wood.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The small size makes the weapon convenient for everyday concealed carrying.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Variants and modifications


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The gun is available in several versions, with different coatings of metal parts.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

ZP06 “Kevin M” is a modification for the 9x18 mm PM cartridge, produced since 2007.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Micro Desert Eagle is a model for a 9x17 mm K cartridge, produced under license in the United States since 2008 at the Magnum Research plant.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

ZVI Night Hawk is a 9 mm gas gun with an aluminum alloy body, produced since 2003 [2]


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

WASP R is a traumatic pistol for a cartridge of 9 mm RA, production began in 2008.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

The pistol was certified in the Russian Federation as a civilian self-defense weapon [3], but since July 1, 2011, the import of traumatic pistols to Russia was banned.


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

See also


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

OTs-21 Malysh


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Notes


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Literature


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

(in English)


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

on YouTube


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

References


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

on YouTube


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

on YouTube


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Category:Czechoslovak self-loading pistols


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Category:9 × 18 mm PM Cartridge Weapon


Question: What is the smallest gun in Russia?

Kevin ZP98

Category:9 × 17 mm Cartridge Weapon


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Pamyati leak (English: memory leak) is the process of uncontrolled reduction in the amount of free RAM or virtual memory of a computer associated with errors in running programs that are not in time that free up unnecessary memory areas, or with errors in the memory control system services.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

What is a memory leak


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Let's look at the following C++ code fragment:


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

/*1*/ char *pointer = NULL;


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

/*2*/ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

/*3*/ pointer = new char [100];


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

/*5*/ delete [] pointer;


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

This example creates an object in heap memory on line 3.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

The code on line 3 is executed 10 times, and each next time the address of the new object overwrites the value stored in the pointer.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

The 5th line removes the object created at the last iteration of the loop.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

However, the first nine objects remain in dynamic memory, and at the same time, there are no variables left in the program that would store the addresses of these objects.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

I.e.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

on line 5, you can neither access nor delete the first 9 objects.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

What are the dangers of memory leaks


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Dynamic memory is a limited resource.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

The dynamic memory of a program is usually managed by a programming language library, which itself runs on top of the dynamic memory provided by the operating system.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Memory leaks lead to the fact that memory consumption by the program increases uncontrollably, as a result, sooner or later, architectural restrictions of the execution environment (operating system, virtual machine, computer), and then a new allocation of memory becomes impossible.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

In this situation, a program that requests memory usually crashes.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

By coincidence, this can happen to a completely different program after the program prone to leaks has exhausted all the computer's memory.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Ways to prevent


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

There are various ways to prevent memory leaks.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Refusal of heap memory


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

For example, FORTRAN-77 completely abandons the use of dynamic memory allocation mechanisms, which eliminates such errors, but significantly limits the functionality of programs.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Pointer Owners


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Owning pointers allow you to more or less reconcile the lifetime of the pointer and the lifetime of the object to which it refers.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

However, using owning pointers does not help with circular references between objects.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

(see the “Getting resource is initialization” pattern for more details)


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Garbage collection


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Some programming languages (e.g. Oberon, Java, .NET languages) provide tools that allow you to automatically free up unused memory (“garbage collector”, English: garbage collector).


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Garbage collectors also solve the problem of circular references, but garbage collection is a resource-intensive operation.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

The use of such tools has to pay for the speed of the system, and, most importantly, garbage collection makes unexpected pauses in the program, which is unacceptable in real-time systems.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Garbage collection was invented by John McCarthy around 1959 when developing the Lisp programming language, the structure of which makes manual memory management extremely difficult.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Restarting the program


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

In cases where it is not possible to eliminate memory leaks, for example, when using code supplied in the form of software modules and manufactured by third-party developers, a kind of way to ignore leaks.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Code prone to leaks is placed in a separate program, and this program is restarted at regular intervals.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Launches and restarts of the program are performed by an external program, which also provides initial data and retrieves results.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Since all the memory requested by the operating system is returned to the operating system at the end of the program, this method does not allow leaks to become catastrophic.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Other resources leaked


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

There is also an error called a descriptor leak: captured descriptors are not returned to the operating system.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

To combat the consequences of such errors, developers of operating systems introduce functionality into them that allows you to limit the amount of memory, the number of descriptors and the amount of processor time, available to a single user or a specific process.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Leak detection


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

For professional programming languages, there are special profiling programs that allow you to detect memory leaks, among other things.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

For some programming languages, there are static code analyzers that detect program elements that can potentially lead to logical errors, including memory leaks.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

A primitive version of such an analyzer is implemented by almost any high-level language compiler, in the form of issuing so-called warnings — messages about the presence of constructs in the program, do not formally break the language syntax, but are potentially erroneous.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

There are libraries for debugging memory usage that help monitor the allocation and release of memory while the program is running.


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

See also


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Dynamic code analysis


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Dmalloc


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Valgrind


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

totalview


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

References


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

: A free tool that shows leaks under windows (buffers, GDI objects, registry keys, user handles, etc...


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

(Java FAQ)


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

for Visual Studio


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

(Using MFC Debugging Support)


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Category:Programming errors


Question: What is a memory leak in a programming environment?

Memory leak

Category:Programming slang


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov (scientist)

Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov (1893-1966) - Soviet scientist in the field of geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and geography.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1936), Professor (1946).


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1953), Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1965), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Kyrgyz SSR (1963).


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Biography


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Childhood and adolescence


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov was born a [1] in the district town of Novozybkov, Chernigov province of the Russian Empire (now the administrative center of the Novozybkovsky District of the Bryansk Region of the Russian Federation) in to the family of employees Ivan Samsonovich and Yulia Lvovna Shcherbakov.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Russian.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich's father was a railway engineer [2], his mother privately taught Italian [3] and singing [4].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

At the very end of the 19th century, Ivan Samsonovich was offered the post of head of the section on the Kursk-Kharkov-Sevastopol railway, and the Shcherbakov couple moved to Kharkov [5].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The first school years of the future academician passed here.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Around 1906, due to the serious illness of the head of the family, the Shcherbakovs moved to St. Petersburg, where Dmitry Ivanovich continued his studies at the capital's gymnasium No. 6 [4] [6], from which he graduated in 1911 with gold a medal [7].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

During his school years, D. AND. Shcherbakov read a lot.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

It was greatly influenced by the works of the French writer J. Verna.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich himself later noted:


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

I loved Jules Verne's famous trilogy Captain Grant's Children, 80,000 Leagues Under the Sea [8] and The Mysterious Island, especially the latter.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

I was very impressed by the fact that people with engineering education knew how to extract everything from nature that was necessary to turn the island into a convenient place to stay and to use its natural riches.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Science fiction and adventure literature formed in him “an idea of the power of technology and science that subordinate nature” and developed his interest in engineering.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The fascination with the work of the classic of science fiction has not passed even over the years.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In the mid-fifties of the XX century, already an academician, D. AND. Shcherbakov willingly wrote comments on the post-war editions of Jules Verne's books “Journey to the Center of the Earth”, “The Journey and Adventures of Captain Gatteras”, “Around the World in 80 Days” and other works writer.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Another childhood hobby D. AND. Shcherbakov was hiking.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Since 1900, the Shcherbakovs annually spent the summer on the southern coast of Crimea in Simeiz at the dachas of friends and colleagues Ivan Samsonovich [5].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Together with local boys, Dmitry Ivanovich crawled all the surrounding rock massifs and caves, enthusiastically explored the sea coast and limestone deposits at Cape Ai-Todor, rich in fossils fossil organisms.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

One summer, a student of Moscow University I. AND. Puzanov, future professor and doctor of biological sciences.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The guys climbed the Ai-Petrinskaya Yaila to the At-Bash Pass, and Ivan clearly showed his young companions the difference between the marble-shaped yaila limestones and the andesite crystals of Mount Pilyaki.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Here they also examined volcanic tuffs and breccias.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

All this made an indelible impression on Dmitry Ivanovich [5] [9].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

“The southern coast of Crimea and Yayla are my first universities of nature that developed a passion for travel, the ability to observe and use maps” [10], Academician D. AND. Shcherbakov said.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Students


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

After graduating from high school, D. AND. Shcherbakov entered the metallurgical department of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute [2] [4] [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich studied brilliantly, and, probably, could become an excellent metallurgical engineer.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

But he was much more interested in studying in the laboratory of Professor F. YU.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Levinson-Lessing, which he attended since 1913 [2].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The young student enthusiastically worked on the study of volcanic rocks of the Crimean Peninsula.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The result of his petrographic research was the publication in the Izvestia of the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute of the first scientific work: “Limensky Exit of Igneous Rocks”.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Franz Yulievich highly appreciated the promising student.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

It was on his recommendation in 1914 that D. AND. Shcherbakov, as a senior collector, took part in the organized by Academician V. AND. Vernadsky of the Fergana Radium Expedition [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In 1915, D. AND. Shcherbakov married a childhood friend Vera Dmitrievna Alchevskaya, granddaughter of a major Kharkov banker and industrialist A. K. Alchevsky [5].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The First World War made its own adjustments to their family life.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

On June 5, 1915, in order to coordinate the work of military-public organizations for the needs of the army and defense of the state, the Central Committee for Military-Technical Assistance was established, and patriotic the student started working in the commission of raw materials and chemical materials.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Soon Dmitry Ivanovich went on an expedition to the White Sea to look for mica for the aviation industry that was emerging in the country [2] [4] [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

While working in the commission, the young student became close to Professor A. E.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Fersman, whose acquaintance later grew into many years of friendship.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

1915 was Dmitry Ivanovich's last year of study at the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute [11].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

After taking a sabbatical, fourth-year student D. AND. Shcherbakov focused on working in the commission.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In 1916, having sent his pregnant wife to Crimea, Dmitry Ivanovich, on the instructions of the Committee for Military-Technical Assistance, went on a business trip to the Middle Urals, where he had to assess the reserves of the alunite deposit [6] .


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Upon returning from a business trip, after reporting to the commission on the work done, he went to visit his family in Simeiz.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The birth of his daughter Ksenia in 1917, the revolutionary events in Petrograd and the outbreak of the Civil War detained him in the Crimea for almost two years.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The Shcherbakovs spent this time in Simeiz and Kikineis.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

To feed his family, Dmitry Ivanovich took on any job.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Only in the summer of 1918 he managed to escape to Petrograd [5].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The work of the Polytechnic Institute, however, was suspended at this time, and Shcherbakov had to get a job in the department of stone building materials of the Commission for the Study of Natural Productive Forces of Russia at the Russian Academy of Sciences [12].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

As a research fellow at KEPS D. AND. Shcherbakov returned to the Crimea, where he carried out certain instructions of the leadership of the commission.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In 1919, Dmitry Ivanovich still decided to complete his higher education and entered the natural department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Taurida University (since February 1921 — Krymsky University named after M. IN. Frunze).


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Simultaneously with his studies, for about two years, Shcherbakov worked as an assistant in geology to Professor V. A. Obrucheva [13].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich graduated from the University with a gold medal in 1921 [4] [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The period of formation


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

After receiving his diploma, D. AND. Shcherbakov returned to work at KEPS, where he worked until 1930 as a researcher at the Department of Non-Metallic Minerals [4] [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

While fulfilling the tasks of the Commission, Dmitry Ivanovich worked for some time in the Crimea, studying karst phenomena on the yayla and determining their role in the formation of water resources of the peninsula.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

He also explored building materials and minerals necessary to restore the Crimean economy destroyed by the civil war [9].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In 1922, Shcherbakov and his family moved to Petrograd.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

During the Civil War, many university teachers and researchers left Russia.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In the 1920s, the country was acutely short of personnel for the revived system of higher education and scientific institutions.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

A recent graduate of the Crimean University, in parallel with his work at KEPS, was appointed to a number of vacant positions in various institutions: from 1922 to 1923, he was the curator of the Mineralogical Museum First Petrograd Polytechnic Institute named after M. AND. Kalinin, from 1922 to 1927 he was an assistant at the Department of Geology of Petrograd (since 1924 — Leningrad) State University [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Staff member of the State Radium Institute


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Teaching and administrative activities at that time did not particularly attract Shcherbakov.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

He dreamed of a real research work.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In 1924, he found a place for himself on a scientific expedition to Fergana and, together with Academician A. E.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Fersman participated in the study of the Tyuya-Muyunskoye radium ore deposit [4].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

When he had the opportunity to get a job at the State Radium Institute in 1925, he did not think long.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In the same 1925, as a senior radiologist at the geochemical department of the Institute, D. AND. Shcherbakov again goes on a business trip to Central Asia [6], participates in an expedition to the Karakum Desert [4], then explores deposits of antimony-mercury and fluorine ores in Kyrgyzstan and Altai [11].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In 1926, already being the head of the mineralogical and geochemical department of the GRI, he, together with R. L. Samoilovich assesses the reserves of the Khibiny apatite deposit on the Kola Peninsula [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In the same year, while working on the expedition of A. E.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Fersman, Dmitry Ivanovich studies the sulfur mounds of the Central Asian deserts, makes a detailed geographical description of the study area, based on his observations, suggests the presence of the central part of the desert of freshwater lenses on salty groundwater, as well as the possibility of replenishing the reserves of these lenses by collecting rainwater on the surfaces of takyrs [4] [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The summer of 1927 turned out to be one of the most difficult periods in D. AND. Shcherbakova.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

His mother was arrested in June for carelessly critical words against the Soviet authorities.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

For counter-revolutionary activities, Yulia Lvovna was convicted under Article 58, paragraph 10 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and sentenced to 3 years in exile to Narym Krai.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Petitions of relatives and friends, as well as the intercession of well-known human rights defenders E.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

K. Peshkova and M. L. Winaver was not helped [3].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Dmitry Ivanovich was very worried, and in September he was sent “away from sin” to the Khibiny to explore the yields of apatite-nepheline ores at the recently discovered deposit on the Rasvumchorr plateau [14] [15].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Upon Shcherbakov's return from the Kola Peninsula, the leadership of the Radium Institute, through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, sent him on a long business trip abroad.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

During his four months in Europe, D. AND. Shcherbakov managed to take part in the congress of the German Mineralogical Society, visit tin ore, polymetallic, radium and sulfur deposits in Germany, Czechoslovakia and Italy, and inspect European mineralogical museums, purchase valuable scientific equipment for the USSR Academy of Sciences [6].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Returning to the Soviet Union, Dmitry Ivanovich went headlong into work, going to the Pamirs in 1928 as deputy head of the Soviet-German Pamir high-altitude expedition, dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In addition to Shcherbakov, the expedition, which included 26 people, included well-known scientists — geologist A. N. Labuntsov, geographer N. L. Korzhenevsky, surveyors I. G. Dorofeev and K. IN. Isakov, meteorologist R. R. Zimmerman, zoologist A. N. Reyhart, astronomer E. ME.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Belyaev; climbers — N. IN. Krylenko O. YU.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Schmidt and others.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The German delegation, led by a famous climber, was represented by 11 people [16].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The head of the expedition was N. P. Gorbunov, and her “soul” and scientific supervisor is D. AND. Shcherbakov [17].


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

In the 1920s, Central Asia, and especially its mountainous areas, was a large white spot on the geographical map, which, moreover, was fraught with many dangers.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Great personal courage was required from the researchers of the region at that time.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

The famous Soviet geographer, traveler and historian of geography E.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

M. Murzaev wrote in his memoirs:


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

For many years he gave D. AND. Shcherbakov studied the mountains and plains of Central Asia, leading scientific expeditions.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

Of course, during the field work, it was not without adventures.


Question: When did Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov receive his doctorate in geological and mineralogical sciences?

He participated in shootings with the Basmachi, drowned in the turbulent waters of the Karategin rivers, swam across the roaring Bartang on Gubsars [18], walked in the forty-degree heat through the dunes of the Central Karakum.