Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose is depicted on a 3rd century mosaic from Daphne, a suburb of Antioch, kept in the Louvre.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The image of a rose is found in works of medieval miniature (Mughal painting, Armenian miniature, Persian miniature).


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Sandro Botticelli depicted roses in his paintings (“The Birth of Venus”, “Madonna and Child John the Baptist”).


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In baroque painting of the 17th century, the rose became the main part of symbolic still lifes (Frans Snyders, Maria van Oosterwijk, Evert van Aelst).


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Since the 17th century, primarily in Holland, flower painting has become a separate branch of art, and paintings with roses appeared [195].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The image of a rose is often found in paintings by Francois Boucher.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

IN. A. Tropinin painted the painting “Girl with a Pot of Roses” (1850).


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

He often turned to the image of rose hips by M. A. Vrubel (“Rosehip”, “Lilies and Roses” and “Yellow Roses” — 1884, “Rose in a Glass” — 1904 [233]).


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Still lifes with roses were painted by impressionist artists Auguste Renoir, Van Gogh, Edouard Manet, Zacharia Astruk, from Russians by K. A. Korovin.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

No artist can compare with Konstantin Korovin in terms of the number of paintings dedicated to the Crimean rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

At his dacha in Crimea, he became interested in painting still lifes, among which roses occupied the main place.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

He painted bouquets of roses in various vases, against the background of the sea or in a wicker chair, sometimes a slender female figure appeared next to them.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Despite the fact that the roses were mostly plain, the artist caught the slightest change in tones when the lighting changed.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Sometimes, in the absence of live roses, Korovin painted paper roses [32].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

French artist and botanist Pierre-Joseph Redoute is known for his drawings of roses from the Josephine Beauharnais rose garden.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In 1817, he published the book Roses with watercolor illustrations.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Botanical illustrations of Redute roses were at that time a significant phenomenon not only for science, but also for art.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The most ancient element of the floral ornament - the rosette - is a stylized image of a flower that can be a daisy, a daisy, etc., when viewed from above.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In Persian ornaments, which replaced ancient Egyptian, Assyrian and Babylonian ornaments, an image of a rose hip appeared.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In the later Islamic floral ornament, there are very often images of a rose and pomegranate fruit, symbolizing paradise life.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose has become an element of ornaments in Europe since the late Middle Ages [234] [235].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The image of floral ornaments, including roses, on carpets came to Europe from the East and is as old as the carpets themselves.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Such ornaments were depicted on wall carpets produced at the factory of the Gobelin brothers in Paris, who received their name by their last name.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

And already from the tapestries, the image of the rose passed to paper wallpaper.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

From the East in the Middle Ages, the custom of applying floral ornaments with beautiful flowers to clothes and fabric came to Europe.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

This custom reached its peak in the Baroque era, when large flower patterns began to be applied to the fabric, as well as covering dresses from top to bottom with embroideries.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose in architecture


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rosette is the main and oldest element of stylized ornaments in architecture.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rosette was found in the ruins of a palace in Nineveh and is still a favorite decoration for architecture of all styles [195].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A rose is a round window with a binding in the form of radial rays in Romanesque and Gothic buildings of the 12th-15th centuries.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Magnificent in its exquisite pattern, the rose decorated in the 15th century the holy chapel of Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, which is the pinnacle of Gothic art in architecture [236].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose in the northern transverse nave of Chartres Cathedral is very famous.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The intersection points of the squares and circles of the binding of this window are determined by the Fibonacci series, a proportion associated with many structures of the plant world, including rose flowers [237].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

During the Gothic period, a type of openwork ornament was created (or rather designed with the help of a ruler and a compass), called a maswerk, one of the elements of which was a rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A large place in Gothic was given to floral ornaments, thorny plants were especially often used, and rose hips were often depicted [235].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

An image of a Damascus rose, made to the smallest detail, can be seen on the bronze door at the entrance to the Florentine Baptistery, made by Ghiberti between 1403 and 1424.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose in applied art


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Since ancient times, rose has been used in painting ceramic products.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In ancient Greece and ancient Rome, mythological scenes were chosen as a drawing, but flowers were already present in them.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

As a rule, these were single flowers.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

On a ceramic medallion from 510—500 BC


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

, stored in the Archaeological Museum in Florence, depicts Eros flying with a rose flower in his hands.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose is an integral part of the products of masters of Russian folk art crafts (Zhostovo painting, Gzhel, Khokhloma, Gorodetsky painting), Ukrainian Petrikov painting.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A special technique of depicting a rose in Zhostovo lacquer painting on metal trays is called the “Tagil rose”, since this craft first appeared in Nizhny Tagil.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In the center of the tray, it is customary to draw a rose or other large garden flower, as well as rose hips [238].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The Gzhel rose is the hallmark of Gzhel cobalt underglaze painting.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The Dulyovo Porcelain Factory, located in the city of Likino-Dulyovo, was engaged in the production of porcelain using the Gzhel technique.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Dulev residents adopted the traditional manner of painting dishes with roses from Gzhel masters, but the Dulev rose contains mainly four colors and gold instead of one blue, and the signature Dulev rose is pink- purple.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Dulevo rose is called “agashka” after the most common name of craftsmen who were engaged in hand painting products of the Dulyov factory [239].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Gorodetskaya and Petrikov painting is a painting of wooden products, although originally Petrikov painting was used to decorate the walls.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The main compositional motifs of Petrikov's painting are decorative panels resembling manufactory carpets of the 19th century.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

It is dominated by floral ornament, in which a rose is often present.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In Gorodets painting, floral ornament is also often used, and tempera is the main material.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose is drawn schematically in a peculiar manner of writing.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In 1824-1827, the Yusupov porcelain factory in Arkhangelskoye produced a series of plates “Roses” with rose drawings made exactly according to Redute's illustrations.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A dessert service with drawings of roses from the Josephine and rose hips collection is kept in the Pink Pavilion of the Pavlovsk Palace.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

It was presented to Empress Dowager Maria Fedorovna in 1820 by the wife of Emperor Alexander I and called the “Rose Pavilion Service” [240].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose has become an element of vegetative-geometric ornaments of Ukrainian folk embroidery since the 18th century, and since the 20th century it has become an element of plant-naturalistic ornaments.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

If in the first case a stylized image of a rose was used, in the second case it was a naturalistic image [241].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The favorite plot of Torzhok gold embroidery (embroidery with gold threads) is a rose branch with flowers, buds and leaves [242].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The spread of rose cross stitch among the common people of Ukraine and Russia at the end of the XIX century was facilitated by the soap company Brocar & K°, whose products at that time were very popular and wrapped in a package with printed embroidery patterns.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The motifs of Ukrainian embroidery are close to the embroidery of the peoples of Southern Europe [241].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A special place in all Russian folk paintings and embroideries was occupied by a bathing suit, or swimsuit.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

This name was kept until the middle of the XIX century, that is, before the appearance of French garden roses in Russia, and later this element was called “rosan” or “rose” for its resemblance to a real rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose, or “face”, is present on traditional “Easter eggs” of Ukrainian Polissya [241].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In the Alpine countries, in the 16th and 17th centuries, there was a custom to paint chests that served as dowries to brides, blooming rose branches and grapes [195].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The method of cutting gemstones is called a rose cut, and a distinction is made between a Dutch rose, an Antwerp rose, a semi-Dutch rose, a double Dutch rose and others [243].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose is such a vivid symbol that even in mathematics, the curve was called a rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose in numismatics


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The image of a rose is found on a silver coin of Rhodes, dating back to 500-400 BC. e.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

[244] The goddess of the island is considered to be the nymph Rhoda, wife of Helios, according to the ancient Greek legend of the founder of the island.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The symbol of Rhoda was a rose, from its name the name of Rhoda came from, and the name of the goddess, in turn, gave the name to the island [245].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

One of the rare Russian silver coins minted in 1736 with a denomination of one ruble depicts Anna Ioannovna with a rose flower in her hand.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The stamp for it was made by Gedlinger I. K. [246]


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose in heraldry


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Since the 12th century, the rose has been introduced into heraldry and has become one of its most stable signs.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A rose in heraldry could be gold, silver, red, white and even blue [200].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Heraldry uses a stylized wild rose with five petals.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

It can be depicted with thorns and a core, it can be true, that is, depicted with sepals and a golden core.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A rose can also have a branch and leaves.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In Russia, in the XVIII-XIX centuries, not a stylized, but a natural rose was used [200].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The much earlier use of the rose on Rhodes as an emblem (depicted on coins, seals, medals, etc.) can be attributed to the nascent state heraldry and therefore the rose can be considered one of the most ancient heraldic figures [247].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In England, the red rose was the emblem of Lancaster, and the white rose was the emblem of the York dynasty that was at odds with it (the War of the Scarlet and White Rose).


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

After the reconciliation of these dynasties, the rose appeared in the coat of arms of King Henry VII of England, and later became a traditional heraldic figure in England, the so-called Tudor Rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The transformation of the rose into an English emblem occurred after the Crusades and the participation of King Richard the Lionheart in them.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose became even more entrenched as an emblem in England after the Pope twice presented a golden rose to the English kings.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The Tudor Rose is now the semi-official emblem of England [200].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The image of the rose can be seen on the coats of arms and flags of Hampshire, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Cumbria, Northamptonshire.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Three red roses are depicted on the coat of arms and flag of the city of Roosendaal in the Netherlands.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Three red roses are depicted on the coat of arms of the French city of Grenoble.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The red rose is the emblem of the England national rugby team.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The scarlet rose is the emblem of the Socialist International and its member parties.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

It is depicted natural in both shape and color along with the branch.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Individual parties vary this emblem, changing the number of leaves, size and apparent number of petals.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The Swedish Social Democratic Party depicts a rose with a scarlet contour inscribed in a circle [200].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The English rose, along with burdock (Scotland) and narcissus (Wales), is depicted on the national emblem of Canada at the feet of the shield holders, thereby indicating which states laid the foundation for the Canadian States [200].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A blooming rose hip is depicted on the coat of arms of the Canadian province of Alberta.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The coat of arms of Finland depicts nine white roses [200].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Four white roses are present on the coats of arms of Örebro and Östergötland County in Sweden.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The white rose is a component of the Lutheran emblem — the Luther Rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

One of the most famous petroglyphs of the Camonica Valley was named the Kamun rose for its resemblance to a flower.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The stylized Kamun rose has become a symbol of Lombardy and is depicted on its flag.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose blooming on the cross is the emblem of the Order of the Rosicrucians.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose is depicted on the coats of arms of the Baron Rosen dynasty, dating back to the 13th century.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The coat of arms and emblem of the Rosenberg family is a red five-petalled rose in silver frame.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

A stylized yellow rose is depicted on the coat of arms of the Krasnoselsky rural settlement of Krasnodar Krai and indicates that almost all residents of the settlement are engaged in breeding roses.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The coat of arms of Severodvinsk, Arkhangelsk Region, depicts a scarlet rose hip flower.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

There is an opinion that the rose hip flower symbolizes the propeller of the nuclear submarine and, in addition, it is a flower symbol of the first name of the place on the site of the future city of Severodvinsk - “Pink”.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

This is the name of the island of Yagra by the members of the English expedition of Richard Chansler in 1553, because of the surprise when landing ashore by the large number of rose hips


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose like a national flower


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose has been the national flower of the United States [200] [248] since 1986 [249].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

In addition, the rose is the national flower of the states of the United States: - Iowa since 1897 and North Dakota since 1907, - Georgia since 1916 and the rose in general - New York since 1955.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

'American Beauty' rose variety is Washington's national flower [250].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Needled rose hips have been the national flower of Alberta, Canada since 1930 [251].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose is the national flower of England, dog rose hips in Hampshire [252], red rose - Lancashire.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The red rose has been the national flower of Lancashire County since the Middle Ages, when the Lancasters chose it as a heraldic sign [253].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose is a symbol and semi-official emblem of Bulgaria [200] [223].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The Chinese rose is a symbol of Beijing [200] [254].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The rose has been the national flower of the Maldives since 1985, although it does not grow there, but is imported from Sri Lanka and India [255].


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose in other botanical names


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The Chinese rose, unlike the Chinese rose, belongs to the Malvo-colored order.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

An alpine rose (not to be confused with an alpine rose) is called a rhododendron, which belongs to the order of Heather.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

If the previous plants were called “rose” for their beautiful flowers, the Jericho rose is for the shape of the plant itself.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

It belongs to the order of Cabbage flowers.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The stone rose belongs to the Saxifrage order.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The leaf rosette of this plant resembles a rose, and the adjective “stone” indicates its ability to grow on rocks.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rose in place names


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

There are many place names associated with the rose.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

The most famous ones are:


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Santa Rosa and Santa Rosa are common place names in honor of Saint Rose of Lima in Latin America.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Monte Rosa is a mountain range, part of the Pennines.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Rosenheim is an ancient city in Bavaria, famous for its botanical garden.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Gulistan has many place names of Iranian origin, including the center of the Syrdarya region of Uzbekistan.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Notes


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Literature


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

— P. 163—167.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

— P. 449—476.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

— P. 616-625.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

— P. 270-278.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

— P. 329—361.


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip


Question: When does rose hips bloom?

Rosehip

Category:Flora of Eurasia


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Populated places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

There are 4,888 [1] settlements in the Nizhny Novgorod Region:


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

5 cities of regional significance;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

23 cities of regional significance;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

60 workers' settlements;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

1 resort village;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

464 rural settlements;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

942 villages; [1]


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

3365 villages; [1]


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

2 settlements;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

1 settlement;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

2 cordons;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

23 repairs.


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

In the period from 2006 to 2008, 35 [2] settlements were abolished in the region and one new [3] was created — the rural village of Troitsky Skit.


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Types of settlements


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Settlements of the region are divided into two categories: urban and rural [4].


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Urban settlements


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Urban settlements include cities of regional and district significance, workers' and resort settlements [4].


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Cities of regional significance


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

The cities of regional significance in the region are


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Arzamas,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Dzerzhinsk,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Nizhny Novgorod,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Sarov [4] and


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vyksa [5]


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Cities of regional significance


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Cities of regional significance are


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Balakhna,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Bogorodsk,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Bor,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vetluga,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Volodarsk,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vorsma,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Gorbatov,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Gorodets,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Zavolzhye,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Knyaginino,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Kstovo,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Kulebaki,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Lukoyanov


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Lyskovo,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Navashino,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Pavlovo,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Pervomaisk,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Transportation,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Semyonov,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Sergach,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Uren,


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Chkalovsk and


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Shakhunya.


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Workers' settlements


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

The workers' settlements are:


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Gavrilovka, Gorbatovka, Zhelnino, Pyra (Dzerzhinsk);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Ardatov, Mukhtolovo (Ardatovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vyezdnoye (Arzamas District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Bolshoe Kozino, Gidrotorf, Maloe Kozino, Lukino, Pervoe Maya (Balakhninsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Bolshoye Murashkino (Bolshemurashkinsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Buturlino (Buturlinsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Varnavino (Varnavinsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vacha (Vach District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

named after M. AND. Kalinina (Vetluzhsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Voznesenskoye (Voznesensky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Ilyinogorsk, Krasnaya Gorka, Reshetikha, Smolino, Frolishchi, Tsentralny, Yuganets (Volodarsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vorotynets, Vasilsursk (Vorotynsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Voskresenskoye (Voskresensky District)


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Blizhne-Pesochnoye, Vilya, Doschatoe, Shimorskoye (Vyksa District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Pervomaisky (Gorodetsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Dalnee Konstantinovo (Dalnekonstantinovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Kovernino (Koverninsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vetluzhsky, Krasnye Baki (Krasnobakovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Veletma, Gremyachevo (Kulebaksky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

named after Stepan Razin (Lukoyanovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Makarevo (Lyskovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Tyosha (Navashinsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Tumbotino (Pavlovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Satis (Pervomaisky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Pilna (Pilninsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Sukhobezvodnoye (Semenovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Sokolskoye (Sokolsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Sosnovskoye (Sosnovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Tonkino (Tonkinsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Pizhma, Tonshayevo, Shaygino (Tonshaevsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Arya (Urensky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Katunki, Chistoe (Chkalovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Sharanga (Sharang District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Lesogorsk, Shatki (Shatkovsky District);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Vakhtan, Syava (Shakhun district).


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Resort villages


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

The only resort village in the region is Green City, which is part of Nizhny Novgorod.


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Rural settlements


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Rural settlements include [4]:


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

rural settlements; Zavrazhnoye


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

villages;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

villages; Mezhuyki


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

sloboda;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

farms [6];


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

settlements;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

cordons;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

repairs.


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

The largest settlements


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Settlements with a population of more than 10 thousand people


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Nizhny NovgorodDzerzhinskarzamassarovBorkstovoPavlovovyksa


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

BalakhnazavolzhieBogorodskKulebakigorodetsSemenovlyskovosergach


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

ShakhunyanavashinolukoyanovPervomaiskurenchkalovskvorsmavolodarsk


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Populated places with interesting names


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

California village in Sechenovsky District (abolished);


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Mars village in Sharang district;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Piter village in Arzamas district;


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Prostokvashino village in Tonkin district.


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

See also


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Administrative divisions of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast


Question: How many lakes are there in Sharang District?

Notes


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

English: MythBusters is an American popular science television show that aired on the Discovery Channel from 2003 to 2016.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Show hosts: special effects specialists Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage, using their skills and experience to experimentally test various tales, rumors, urban legends and other creatures popular culture.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The show was usually filmed in the San Francisco Bay Area.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

History


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Initially, the program was presented to Discovery by producer Peter Rees of Beyond Television Productions in 2002 under the title Tall Tales or True [1].


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Discovery Channel has given the go-ahead for three special pilots.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Hyneman was on the program featuring Rhys, who had previously interviewed Heineman when he appeared on Robot Battles.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Savage, who had previously worked with Heineman on commercials and Robot Battles, was invited by Heineman to lead the program together because Hyneman felt he was not dynamic enough to to lead it alone [2] [3].


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In 2014, Tori, Keri, and Grant left the program.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Since then, the Mythbusters program, as well as at the beginning, has been hosted only by Jamie and Adam.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

[4] [5]


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

On March 25, 2016, Science announced its intention to continue the series with new presenters who were selected in the reality show.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The show, which ended on February 17, 2017, is called English: MythBusters: The Search.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Since 2017, Mythbusters has been hosted by reality show winners, John Loong and Brian Lowden.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Format


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Each of the hour-long episodes of MythBusters focuses on two or more urban legends, common beliefs, or rumors from the Internet.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The main myth often requires comprehensive preparation and a special test site; in addition to it, the program also includes one or two that are not so troublesome in terms of preparing and conducting a myth.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Some experiments are so complex that the entire hour of transmission is devoted to them.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Sometimes, to test a whole range of related myths, the release lasts twice as long as usual.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Hosts Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage have worked in filmmaking (special effects) for more than 30 years. They were the main techniques in Star Wars (for example, programming droid movements).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Subsequently, they used their extensive engineering knowledge and extensive design experience to create complex mechanical devices used in experiments.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

They develop, assemble and use these mechanisms at Heineman's M5 Industries special effects workshop.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Testing is often carried out in other places in San Francisco and its environs, including the former naval air base in Alameda, the former Hamilton Air Force Base in Novato, and the civil aerospace the Mojave Spacesport test site, or in the Mojave Desert, where myths related to missiles are tested.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Other locations for inspections include New Jersey (where they checked if Jimmy Hoff was actually buried under Giants Stadium), the Bahamas (where myths about sharks were tested), Alaska (where myths associated with a large amount of snow, ice or low air temperatures were tested).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The creators of the show try to avoid unintentional advertising of certain brands: their images are covered with paper with the symbols of the program, and if this is not possible, they are “blurred” during subsequent processing images [6].


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Exceptions are cases when the myths themselves are somehow related to a particular brand.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Examples of legends explored


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Here are just a few of the legends tested by the “destroyers”:


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can a human voice break glass without special devices?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can a coin dropped from a tall building kill a person on the ground?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Is it possible to design a fully functional and discreet car seat with the possibility of emergency ejection?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Could Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment actually have been carried out?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Is there an echo from a duck quacking?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can a rotating ceiling fan cut off a person's head?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Is it possible to escape firearms by diving under water?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Is it possible to destroy a castle by shooting it?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can I get an electric shock by urinating on the contact rail?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Is it possible to make a fuel-powered rocket from Salami sausage?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can a bird break an airplane's windshield?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Were Americans on the moon?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Is it possible to escape from a sinking car?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can a water heater take off like a rocket and break through the roof of a house?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can canned food or aerosol explode in a car overheated in the sun?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Can a breast implant explode on an airplane at high altitude?


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Some rumors and urban legends Destroyers refuse to verify.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

They do not refer to paranormal entities, such as aliens or ghosts, as such phenomena cannot be correctly verified by scientific methods.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

However, one day, the MythBusters tried to test the myth of the “energy of the pyramids”, which prompted Savage to summarize: “Please, no more ugi-boogie myths.”


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

“Destroyers” avoid myths that cannot be tested without risking humans or animals; for example, they refused to test the myth of whether a poodle can be dried in a microwave oven.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Mythbusters: The Explosive Truth Behind 30 Confusing Urban Legends [7] lists a dozen tales that can hardly be verified (although three of them, after all, were tested, for example Paper Crossbow).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Emphasis on entertainment


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The methods for testing rumors and urban legends are as vivid and spectacular as possible.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Usually it does not do without powerful explosions, fires and similar spectacular destruction.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Perhaps it is precisely because of the emphasis on the visual component on the transmission that accidents and injuries of varying severity sometimes occur.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In this regard, Savage sometimes describes the program as “Jackass+Mr. Wizard” (Jackass is an American program often associated with dangerous stunts for presenters, Mr. Wizard World - an educational scientific a popular American television show from the 50s for kids).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In addition, the myths themselves are chosen for verification in such a way as to provide such a spectacle, for example, “Can a cell phone cause an explosion of gasoline vapors at a gas station?” , or “Can a shark pierce a boat or break through the protection of an anti-shark cage by ramming them?”


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

When testing a myth is related to the limits of the human body, presenters always use a crash test dummy named “Buster” or a ballistic gel that mimics the tissues of the human body and used by ballistics experts to test firearms or other throwing weapons.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

If the myth is not too dangerous, the presenters can


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

carry out tests on yourself, despite the possible risk, so injuries and accidents occur quite often.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

For example, to test whether the posture recommended for passengers in an airplane crash could save lives, Savage, along with co-hosts Tori Belichi and Carey Byron, tied themselves to a test rig ( as it was tested on dummies) and dropped it from a height of one and a half meters.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Although they could avoid this, everyone suffered minor bodily injuries (abrasions, scratches).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Methodology for testing myths


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Testing a myth usually involves two phases.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In the first phase, an attempt is made to find out whether the result described in it can be achieved under the conditions specified in the myth.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

If not, the presenters expand the interpretation of the myth as much as necessary until the desired result is reproduced exactly.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

This second phase is the main feature of the “destroyers”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

A good illustration of this methodology is the episode “Remove Concrete”, which tested the myth that an explosion of a dynamite stick could clear a concrete mixer from a layer of concrete that had frozen inside it.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

First of all, the presenters were convinced that the need to clean the machine from concrete may really arise, and that it is extremely difficult to do it manually.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Then they accurately reproduced the myth: they blew up one stick of dynamite inside a half-filled concrete mixer.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Since this did not have a visible effect, the destroyers increased the amount of explosives.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

This did not help either, and they began to put more and more explosives in the concrete mixer.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The experiment was brought to the point of absurdity: after the explosion of 386 kg of igdanit, the concrete mixer was torn into pieces.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Only by such methods, the destroyers managed to “remove concrete”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

This explosion is still the most powerful in the history of the program, and it is often shown in various special editions.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

When the exact conditions of the myth being tested are not clear enough, the presenters often compete with each other in search of the best solution.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In one of the programs, they competed to see if a person who fell from a building could safely land (plan) on the ground using plywood sheets.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Adam Savage built a wooden parachute, and Jamie Hyneman chose to design a glider device.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Both devices have been tested — along with the option of using conventional plywood sheets.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Additional materials


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The official website of the Discovery channel contains more additional videos related to the program:


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Exclusive videos intended for viewing only on the channel's website (English: Web Exclusives [8]);


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Videos cut out during editing for one reason or another (English: Outtakes [9]);


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Capturing the culmination of a myth (usually an explosion) with a high-speed camera (English: High Speed Camera [10]) as well as shooting with conventional cameras, but from different points and angles;


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Work materials from the set (English: Raw Materials [11]);


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Interviews [12] with the hosts of the program, episodes of meetings between the presenters and the audience (English: Behind the Scenes [13]) and much more.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Since the ninth season, five-minute videos have been posted on the official website of the program with the answers of the Destroyers to questions from viewers regarding the latest episode.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Initially, this auxiliary transmission was called the Combustion Chamber (English: Combustion Chamber [14]).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The pilot episode of this program was dedicated to episode 126, “Kicking Out of Socks”, hosted by a special host who asked questions to the Destroyers.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

However, this format soon changed, and the Destroyers began to read out the questions of the audience themselves.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In addition to technical questions about why this or that experiment was staged this way and not the other, the videos began to include one or two questions of an abstract nature, usually related to the personal lives of themselves Destroyers.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Since 2010, the Combustion Chamber has been released regularly.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

After the release of 156 “Sinking Car 2”, the title of the program was changed to “English: Aftershow”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

At the moment, it is standard practice to have two “afterwords” at the end of each episode at once (Adam and Jamie answer questions from viewers in one “afterword”, and the Team answer questions from viewers in the other).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Season and issue numbering


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The program does not have any consistent system for dividing episodes into seasons.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Mythbusters does not follow any set broadcast schedule, which makes it impossible to use breaks in broadcasts to identify seasons.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The official website of the program divides the episodes by the year of their first broadcast.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Discovery sells the “seasons” of this program on DVD, and the “seasons” do not always coincide with the breakdown by year [16].


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In addition, Discovery periodically sells “collections” of issues, in which the division into seasons is carried out in a third way.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

As a result, different countries use their own season numbering system, which does not coincide with the official one.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

On Russian Wikipedia, the breakdown by season follows how the episodes first appeared on Russian television.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The numbering of the issues is also ambiguous.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The official website of “Mythbusters” contains a list of most episodes of the program, and does not specify their production number.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Also, this official list does not include most of the special editions.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

As a result, different resources number the episodes of the program differently.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Episode list


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

There is no consistent system for distributing Mythbusters episodes into seasons.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The show does not have a specific calendar for broadcast periods.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

On the official website of Mythbusters, episodes are divided by calendar years.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Discovery, on the other hand, produces DVDs that sometimes follow a calendar year and sometimes don't.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In addition, Discovery sells “collections” that distribute episodes differently — each collection includes 10 to 12 episodes from different seasons.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In this list, episodes are divided by calendar year, just like in the official guide.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Final assessment of verifiable myths


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

At the end of each broadcast, verifiable myths are rated “refuted”, “plausible” (“partially confirmed”), or “confirmed”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Confirmed The presenters managed to achieve the result described in the myth under the conditions specified in it.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

If documentary evidence of what happened in a myth is found, it can also be confirmed.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Likely (Plausible) First used in Season 2.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The desired result can only be achieved if the conditions are expanded within reasonable limits (that is, the conditions under which the myth works are impractical, but still likely), or the result can be achieved by adding conditions that may or may not be part of the myth described.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

This assessment is also used if there is documentary evidence of what happened, and the presenters could not reproduce the circumstances described.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Busted The result cannot be achieved either under the conditions described or if they are more broadly interpreted, or the achievement of the result requires an unusual expansion or modification of conditions, the probability of which in reality is extremely low.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Occasionally, more than one assessment is given to a myth.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Testing the myth about whether a bullet shot vertically upwards could fall and kill a shooter or an accidental witness, the presenters gave him all three ratings - “refuted”, “plausible” and “confirmed”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

“Rebutted” — because a bullet shot upwards falls to the ground at a speed insufficient to kill; “plausible” — because the shooter still does not shoot completely vertically, but at a slight angle, in which case the bullet follows a ballistic trajectory and can be dangerous; “confirmed” because there have been reports of witnesses that falling bullets killed people.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In fact, for this reason, many local authorities directly prohibit shooting up.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The myth “Jet Taxi” claimed that a car passing behind a jet liner can be turned upside down by the impact of its jet stream when the engine of the liner is turned on at full power.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Due to logistical difficulties, the myth could not be reproduced in full, and the myth was assessed as “partially confirmed”, despite the fact that such cases were recorded in TV news [17].


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

If feedback has been received from other sources claiming that the experiments were carried out incorrectly or not completely, the presenters can reconsider past myths and double-check them.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

As of July 2012, there were ten episodes of the program, entirely dedicated to rechecks.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Rechecks are carried out with new testing methods or new data about the legend being checked.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

To date, the estimates for four myths have been changed.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The myth “Chicken Cannon” from “refuted” became “plausible”, the myth “Who will get wet more?” from “refuted” to “confirmed”, the myth “Jet Taxi” from “almost plausibly” became “confirmed”, and finally, the myth “Fireworks Flight” from “refuted” became “confirmed”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The statuses of all other myths remain the same.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In the myth “Antigravity,” Tory noted that they can refute not anti-gravity, but only its anti-gravity device, and Carey said that they can reconsider the myth and evaluate it “refuted (to date)”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Today, this is the only myth with such an assessment.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Frequently used items


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

A ballistic gel used by many organizations to test the characteristics of firearms ammunition — as a mimic of some of the physical properties of human muscle tissue.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

This transmission also uses gels of different compositions to mimic various properties of human flesh, such as electrical conductivity or resistance to blows with a blunt object.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Cars are often taken from the landfill, but sometimes they are bought in working order (and sometimes they are given by fans of the program).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Firearms and explosives are used to test myths associated with their use.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

A firearm or bomb technician is usually invited.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Such inspections usually result in the complete destruction of the research object.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Ultra-fast cameras are very often used to record the movement of fast-moving objects, as well as, together with a measuring ruler, to measure the speed of movement of objects.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Pork carcasses or their individual organs are usually used when the myth is associated with damage to the human body and its analogue is needed, and Buster cannot be used.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

They were used to test myths related to decomposition, shooting and possible dismemberment.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Polycarbonate sheets are widely used in many transmission series as protective shields in potentially explosive or risky experiments.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The reliability of the shields themselves was the object of one of the experiments, and as a result it was questioned (one of these shields was pierced by a chicken in the story “Chicken Cannon (Season 1)”).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Bows (latches) are often used in experiments related to falls or devices under pressure.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Theatrical latches are also often used as fast-opening ones.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Reinforced adhesive tape is widely used in many transmission series as a building material.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Team: presenters and their assistants


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The main list of leading


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The main hosts of the program are Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Their relationship is the highlight of the TV program; in fact, they form a comic duet: Hyneman plays the role of a straightforward, serious person, and Savage sets him off with his eternal pampering and spontaneity.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Adam and Jamie are assisted in the work on the releases by the staff of M5 Industries, who collectively bears the name “Junior Team”, or “Apprentices” (English: The Build Team).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

The team appeared in the program since the second season, and starting in the third season, their names appeared in the credits, along with the names of Heineman and Savage.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

At the moment, the team consists of:


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Tori - Tori Beleci (Salvatore “Tory” Belleci), Kari Byron (Kari Byron) and electrical engineer Grant Imahara (Grant Imahara).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Initially, Grant was replaced by Scotty Chapman, a metal worker, a welder.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

For some time, the Team included Discovery Channel winner Christine Chamberlain and Jesse “Jess” Nelson, or as they were also called “The Mifterns” (English: Mythtern language contamination of the words “MythBusters” and “Intern” — intern/intern).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

During her pregnancy, Carey Byron was also replaced by Jesse Combs.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Initially, the presenters also consulted folklorist Heather Joseph-Witham, who explained the origin and variations of some urban legends, as well as with people directly dealing with the facts of a verifiable myth.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Since the third season, interviews are not practiced, the action is more focused on the verification process.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Now only experts appear in the program, with whom the presenters deal directly during testing.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Buster


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Buster is a crash test dummy used to test dangerous myths.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

In the very first episodes, he was called Dude when translated, but once called Buster.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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From episode 5 of season 1, his name was Buster.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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At the beginning of season 2, he was periodically called the Destroyer, and a couple of times called the Idiot.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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As a result of myth tests, Buster was repaired and redone many times, until finally, for almost an entire episode, it was completely redone.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Buster 2.0 boasts limbs that have more realistic angles of motion, as well as easily replaceable wooden “bones” that break under the same force as human bones.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In addition, his new flesh was made from Dragon Skin, a special fireproof silicone.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Buster was sometimes equipped with special equipment to give him new “abilities”: when testing the myth “Falling from a Bridge with a Hammer”, he was equipped with an accelerometer, and in Special Issue 8.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Jaws (season 2) Buster received a device to beat sharks with his fists.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Despite his inanimacy, Buster is considered part of the team, and the presenters often ask him with comic requests to “wait a little longer”, “you are part of the team, we need you” and so on in the same vein .


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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The latest, fourth version of Buster (English: Buster 4.0), was presented to viewers in issue 185.


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Driving in heels (season 12).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Sometimes additional Simulaids mannequins are given to help Buster: Jane, Susie Simuloid and Randy's Rescue (Jane, Simulaide Suzy, Rescue Randy).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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They first appeared when testing whether the posture recommended to passengers in an airplane crash could save lives (“The Killing Pose in a Plane Crash”).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In some cases, Buster is replaced with inflatable life-size dolls - for example, in the episode with booking a car with telephone directories, they were the ones who sat inside (in case of any injury, they had to be blown away).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In season four, the Destroyers got Ted (“Ted”, a play on words: “Busted” - “Bus-ted”).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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This is a ballistic gel mannequin created specifically for the myth of the Seven Kilometer Drop (Season 4).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Ted was a “gift” to Jamie and Adam from the team.


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The main problem with Ted was that he began to melt in the sun before the preparations for testing the myth were completed.


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However, it “survived”, although it became flat as a pancake at a depth of 150 meters.


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Scotty Chapman


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Scotty was a metal specialist — a welder.


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She left the project after her third season for personal reasons, executive producer Peter Rees reports on Discovery Channel's official fan site.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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On her MySpace blog, she indicated that she would not return as a regular presenter, but appeared on November 14, 2007 in Issue 90.


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Large-scale review (season 6), as well as in 2008 in Special Issue 11.


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Young scientists.


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Jesse Combs


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Jessi Combs joined the team in 2009, replacing Keri Byron after she went on maternity leave.


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Combs is an American TV presenter and specialist in metal processing.


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From 2005 to 2008, she co-hosted “Xtreme 4x4” with Ian Johnson on Spike.


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Prior to “Xtreme 4x4”, she also appeared on Cool Tuning (Overhaulin') as a guest locksmith.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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After graduating from high school, Jesse Combs refused her scholarship to enter the school of interior design.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In 2004, she graduated from Wyoming Institute of Technology with a major in car repair and finishing, with some of the best marks in its class.


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She also participated in the manufacture of straight lines, custom and the development of high-speed transmissions.


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Heather Joseph-Witham


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Heather Joseph-Witham is a folklore specialist who has participated in pilots, all editions of the first and first three editions of the second season.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In the program, she explained the origins and various variations of some of the urban legends being tested.


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She is currently a professor at the Los Angeles College of Art and Design.


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Accidents and injuries


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Due to the nature of the tests, as well as the methods used, accidents, injuries and emergency situations occurred on the transmission at different times.


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Here are some of them:


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Adam's lower lip was sucked into the running motor of the vacuum cleaner and scratched.


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Adam “tested” the engine designed to make a hovercraft (the myth “Levitation Machine”).


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Later, in Special Issue 6.


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Behind the scenes, he explained his act by wondering if the vacuum cleaner would pull his lip, but he did not think about the fast-rotating impeller inside the device.


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Adam completely burned his right eyebrow and his hair slightly burned when he exploded during the test of the myth “Cell phone as a cause of the explosion”, about which he said his “catchphrase”: “Did I... lose eyebrow?” (“Am I missing... an eyebrow?”).


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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This phrase was often shown in the opening video of the program.


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Jamie almost fainted while testing the “Smelly Machine” myth.


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A hermetically sealed car with two pork carcasses inside, after spending two months in this state, accumulated ammonia in such a high concentration that Jamie almost lost consciousness when he got inside to get the car off the brake.


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In the process of verifying whether a penny dropped from a tall building could kill a person on the ground (Penny Fall), Jamie modified a stapler air gun to shoot a penny at maximum speed.


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The gun accidentally fired when it was turned over and hit one of the workshop's fluorescent lamps.


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All were urgently evacuated due to the danger of poisoning with mercury vapors.


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While testing the myth of the bridge and the soldiers marching on it, Adam, while assembling the bridge, deeply cut his right hand with the structural elements of the bridge.


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Adam and Christina suffered minor burns while testing the myth “Exploding Lollipop”.


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Christie was burned more — the hot liquid filling of the candy splashed on her face and neck.


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Adam later said that the 120°C liquid candy “... looks like napalm.”


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Tori flipped over on his bike when he tried to jump over a cart while testing the myth Transmission Shaft Jump (Season 2), even though cycling was not part of the test program myth.


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Tory also fell along with the swing when their chains broke while testing the 360° myth on the swing (season 2).


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When testing the “Exploding Hair Gel (Season 2)” myth, the model's compressed jet jet exploded a second after Adam passed by.


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While testing the myth of “Confederate Rocket (Season 3),” Jamie and Adam underestimated the power of their rocket, deciding to test it indoors.


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As a result, Jamie was almost in the center of the explosion, and many objects, including Adam's hovercraft, ignited.


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Almost all of the workshop premises were filled with thick smoke, and all staff were temporarily evacuated.


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When testing the Baghdad battery myth (season 2), the junior team connected an electric fence generator to two gilded angel figures.


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As a result, Adam, touching them, received a strong electric shock.


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The initiator of the “draw” was Cary.


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In issue 86.


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Superhero Hour (Season 5) Jamie injured his nose by cutting off the winch cable with a knife.


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When testing the myth of the magical energy of the pyramids (season 2), Tori cut his face while trying to shave with a blunt razor blade.


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When testing the myth of the “Hollywood” trick “Holding on to the Ledge” (season 9), Tori fell off and injured his shin.


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When testing the knockdown bullet myth (season 2), Tori hung out on a hanger.


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When Scotty pushed him, he fell and hit himself on the head with a carbine.


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When trying to create a powder engine (season 4), Tori made fun of Grant and Carey, adding more gunpowder.


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After the explosion, everyone almost went deaf.


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Esparto incident


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On March 20, 2009, during the filming of Socks Kicking Out (Season 9), Esparto, California, was shaken by a powerful explosion of 225 kilograms of ASDT.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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The explosion occurred in an abandoned quarry near the city; as a result of the explosion, windows were broken in many houses [18].


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On the same day, representatives of the program replaced the windows in some of the damaged houses.


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Details of this episode were covered in Special Issue 15.


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Favorite places (season 11).


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According to the presenters, the cause of this accident was the mistake of bomb experts who incorrectly assessed the power of the charge.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Cannonball incident


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

On December 6, 2011, at the Alameda County Sheriff's training ground, a team of Mythbusters, while conducting an experiment to determine the effectiveness of various projectiles when firing a cannon, accidentally missed from barrels of water and fired a cannonball in the direction of Dublin, California.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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The cannonball flew more than 600 meters, pierced through a residential building, leaving a hole 25 centimeters in diameter in it, ricocheted against the roof of another house, and completed its flight in the cabin of a parked minivan.


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No one was hurt in the incident [19] [20].


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The producer of the program visited the owners of the affected house to personally apologize to them [21].


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Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman later apologized, while Adam Savage assured viewers that the incident would not stop or ban the program [22].


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Influence and popularity


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Hyneman and Savage appeared on the television show “Good Morning America” on November 8, 2006.


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One of the 2005 episodes of the MythBusters culinary TV show “Good Eats”, titled English: Myth Smashers, tested cooking myths, although none of MythBusters was not on the show.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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X-Play on G4 also played “Breaking Legends”: the series, which appeared on August 22, 2005, was called “MythCrackers” (English: MythCrackers).


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In this parody, two people tried to test some myths from computer games.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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For example, will a passing car move faster if you place arrows on the ground, is it possible to raise a giant of the right size if there are mushrooms, whether barrels explode from shots, and what will happen if remove the memory card while saving.


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In March 2006, Hyneman and Savage spoke at the annual meeting of the English: National Science Teachers Association, held in October 2006 awarded them the title of Honorary Members for Life.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In 2006, Hyneman and Savage appeared on the Australian weekly television show “Logie Awards”, where they tried to test the myth of whether atmospheric pressure can actually increase breast size in show guests.


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A video shot for the Silicone Breasts series (season 1) was used with a new narration, opening video and ending.


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Jamie and Adam sometimes appear at universities in the United States to talk about what it's like to be a “legend destroyer”.


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Jamie and Adam's lego figures appeared in the online comic “Irregular Webcomic!” , in which they tested all sorts of strange myths.


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For example, they confirmed that “Death awaits no one” [23].


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Issue 157 of “The President's Assignment” (season 8) stars Barack Obama.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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He personally instructs Savage and Heineman to double-check the ancient legend of how the ancient scientist Archimedes burned the Roman fleet with the help of sunlight passing through a system of mirrors.


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[24] [25] This myth has been shattered.


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Adam and Jamie starred in the series “CSI: Crime Scene” in an episode investigating the fire of a suspect's shirt from a stun gun.


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Later, this was also the subject of the Burning Shocker episode (season 9) of Mythbusters themselves.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In episode 13 of season 23 of The Simpsons, they appeared as Mythbusters.


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The animated series showed real myths from the program.


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International broadcasting


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The program is filmed primarily for the United States.


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The English narration is read by Robert Lee.


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In addition to the United States, Mythbusters were shown in many countries, primarily on national versions of the Discovery Channel.


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In some cases, the show was subtitled, traditional US units were converted to metric, and the narration was sometimes completely duplicated.


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In July 2006, an edited 30-minute (as opposed to the usual 50-minute) version of the show appeared on the British channel BBC Two.


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In Russia, Mythbusters, in addition to Discovery, were broadcast on the channels: TV3, Rambler, Friday, Che.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Related TV shows


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

“Penn and Teller: True and False!” (English: Penn & Teller: Bullshine!) is another program based on scientific skepticism, but more focused on public discussions.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

“Science from Hollywood” (English: Hollywood Science) is a similar broadcast preceded by MythBusters, created by the Open University for the BBC, presented by Robert Luelin Llewellyn) and scientist Jonathan Hare.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Brainiac: Science Abuse (also formerly translated as Brainiac: Science Abuse) is a British television show that also tests popular myths and rumors, but more entertainment than Mythbusters.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Its Russian version was aired on Discovery Channel and REN-TV with host Vasily Strelnikov.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Transfer title translation options


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

Initially in Russia, the program appeared on the Russian-language version of Discovery, and the name “MythBusters” was translated as “MythBusters” (episodes 1-5), later “MythBusters”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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On Rambler, the program was originally released as “Mythbusters”, but later the title was translated as “Iron Evidence”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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On TV3, the program was broadcast under the name “Mythbusters”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In Germany, the program is broadcast under the title “MythBusters — Die Wissensjäger” (German: Wissensjäger), similar to Ghostbusters - Ghostbusters.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

On the Ukrainian TV channel “Novy Channel”, the program was broadcast under the name “Ruinivniki Mifiv”, that is, “Myth Busters”.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Now it is broadcast on the Ukrainian TV channel Mega under the same name.


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Parodies


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Adam and Jamie are often parodied in advertising for BFK plastic windows.


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Mythbusters

In the animated series The Simpsons, episode 13 of season 23 is based on a parody of Mythbusters.


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You can also see the parody of the program itself in the footage.


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In February 2009, “Robot Chicken” posted a parody of Mythbusters on YouTube.


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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In October 2013, in the 240 episode of the Internet show Nostalgic Critic (Doug Volker), there was a parody of Mythbusters, which also featured another online reviewer Cinema Snob (Brad Jones) .


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Mythbusters

In November 2014, the first episode of season 4 of the Internet show “Epic Rap Battles of History” parodied a rap battle between Adam and Jamie's characters against the characters in the movie “Ghostbusters” .


Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

Mythbusters

See also


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Mythbusters

To invent the future


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Notes


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References


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Question: Who was the first host of Mythbusters?

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Category:2000s American television series


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Category: American television series launched in 2003


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Category:US TV Shows


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Category:Scientific skepticism


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Category:Discovery Channel TV Shows


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Category:Urban legends


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Category:Popular science TV shows


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalan: Catalunya, Spanish: Cataluña, Occitan: Catalonha) is a historical region and autonomous community (Catalan: Comunitat Autònoma) in Spain, in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula between the Mediterranean coast and the Pyrenees.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

From the time of Charlemagne until the middle of the 17th century, it retained its integrity, but under the Treaty of Iberian in 1659 it was divided between the Spanish and French kingdoms.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Currently, Catalonia has an autonomous status within Spain.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Geography and stages of history


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Historical Catalonia consists of the autonomous region of Catalonia in Spain and Northern Catalonia in France (Pyrénées-Orientales department).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The history of Catalonia, since the middle of the 17th century, that is, the division of the historical region, concerns mainly the lands of the modern autonomous region of Catalonia in Spain.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Catalonia is the ethnic territory of the Catalans - the Western Romanesque people, the formation of which scientists attribute to the medieval period of the Spanish mark.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Stages of Catalan history


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The chronological periodization of Catalan history as a whole coincides with the generally accepted in world, in particular, European history.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The following main historical periods are distinguished in the history of Catalonia:


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Prehistoric era - characterized by archaeological finds on the territory of Catalonia of the remains of a primitive man, in particular the predecessor of the Neanderthal, remains of the Paleolithic era (Middle and late), Mesolithic; Neolithic sites of primitive people; continues until the onset of the Bronze Age (1200s BC).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Ancient history — covers the Iberian period of the history of Catalonia (2−1 thousand BC), Phoenician, ancient Greek and Carthaginian colonization (from the end of 2 thousand to the II century BC) and Roman domination on Catalan lands from the 2nd century BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

before the Visigothic invasion in the early 5th century AD


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Catalan Middle Ages — the period of Visigothic domination (5th — early. VII centuries), the fight against the Muslim invasion, the formation and independence of the County of Barcelona as the center for the formation of Catalan identity (ser. VII — ser. XII centuries), the entry into Aragon (1137—1469).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Modern times — Catalonia as part of the centralized Spanish Maritime Empire (ser. XV — con. XVIII centuries); loss of autonomy as a result of the War of the Spanish Succession (1714).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Modern times — Catalonia under French rule as a result of the Napoleonic Wars (1808-1814); capitalist transformations in Spain (Carlist wars, revolution, multi-party system and working movement) of 1830—1890 The birth and development of Catalan nationalism.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

20th century — present — Franco dictatorship (1939−1975); restoration of Catalan autonomy (1977); the current political and economic situation of Catalonia.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Prehistoric


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The first settlements of prehistoric man in present-day Catalonia date back to the beginning of the Middle Paleolithic.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The oldest remains of a Neanderthal predecessor man, who lived about 200 thousand years ago, were discovered in the vicinity of the town of Banyoles (Pla de la Estany district), although there is no unity among scientists in determining the age of these bones.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The first items made of copper date back to the period from 2500 to 1800 BC. e.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Bronze Age dates back to the 1800s to 700s BC.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Bronze Age coincides with the arrival of the Indo-European population in several waves, dating back to the 1200s BC.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

, and the emergence of the first urban settlements.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

From about the middle of the 7th century BC. e.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

the Iron Age began on the lands of Catalonia.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The ancient history of Catalonia (2000 BC — beginning of the 5th century AD)


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

From Iberians to Carthaginians


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The first inhabitants of modern Catalonia were the Iberians, who came from North Africa and settled on the coast near today's Barcelona and Mataró.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

From the 6th century BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

testimonies about the Iberians are provided by ancient authors — Hecateus of Miletus, Ruf Fest Avien, Herodotus, Strabo.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Since 1100 BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula is beginning to be inhabited by Phoenician settlers.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

From the 8th century BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

in Catalonia, as well as throughout the Iberian coast, Greek colonies appear, in particular, Rhodes (now Rosas) and c.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

580 BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Emporion (Greek. Emporion, lat. Emporiae, now the municipality of L'Escala 35 km south of the French border).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

These colonies were founded mainly by immigrants from the Greek kingdom of Ionia.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The emergence of Greek colonies on the Mediterranean coast contributed to the development of the region, stimulated the spread of agriculture and the revival of trade, both maritime and domestic.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Greek colonists brought with them the skills of some crafts and economic activities.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Among the artifacts of this period found by archaeologists are beautiful Greek mosaics, pottery, in particular amphorae, silver coins, which were minted both in Rhodes and Emporion.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

In the following centuries, Catalonia was invaded by the Carthaginians, who for some time held control of this part of the Mediterranean.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Roman colonization


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

In 269 BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Ebro River was the first military border between Carthage and Rome.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

One of two Roman provinces created in 197 BC.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

, which included the territory of present-day Catalonia, became the province of Near Spain (Latin: Hispania Citerior), and to the south was the province of Far Spain (Latin: Hispania Ulterior).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

After Augustus proclaimed the Roman Empire, which in 27 BC


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

replaced the Republic, and administrative reform was carried out.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

As a result, both Spanish provinces were transformed into one - Tarracona Spain, which included the lands of modern Catalonia, Lusitania and Betica.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

In the 3rd century. For internal reasons, the Roman Empire is experiencing a significant crisis, which has had a strong impact on the Roman provinces, in particular, located on the Iberian Peninsula.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

But it was the external factor that led to the subsequent weakening and final decline of the empire.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

However, the constant raids of barbarians (Huns and Visigoths) into the 2nd half.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The 4th century led to a significant weakening of the empire.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Visigoths quickly moved through the territory of the weakened empire, meeting virtually no resistance.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Rome fell in 410, and Barcino (Barcelona) fell in 415.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The invasion of Germanic tribes marked the imminent end of the Roman Empire - in 476, the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustus, abdicated the throne.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Roman domination, which lasted on the lands of present-day Catalonia for almost 6 centuries (from the 2nd century BC to the beginning of the century BC. V century AD), had a significant positive impact on the region, leading to its comprehensive development.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

One of the main factors in Roman government is romanization.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

It should be considered as a comprehensive phenomenon — the Romans influenced both the economy of the Catalan lands and the culture, primarily speech, of the local population.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Spanish provinces were among the richest in the empire, in fact, its “breadbasket”.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The merit of Rome is the widespread use of agriculture in the Pyrenees, in particular, the cultivation of cereals, olives, viticulture, etc., the application of the achievements of engineering at that time in rural farm (construction of irrigation system and aqueducts).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Urbanization has become another important factor.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

It was during the Roman period that most of the significant Catalan cities were founded and developed — Barcino (Latin: Barcino, future Barcelona), Tarraco (Latin: Tarraco, the future of Tarragona), Gerunda ( Latin: Gerunda, the future of Girona), etc. As elsewhere, the Roman administration in the Spanish provinces was engaged in collecting taxes and developing infrastructure — construction, roads, bridges, etc. The introduction of Roman administrative institutions led to the assimilation of Roman law by the local population.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

In the cultural sphere, the main consequence of Roman rule was the Romanization of the inhabitants of today's Catalonia (and the Iberian Peninsula as a whole).


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The first evidence of Christianity in the Catalan lands (2nd-3rd centuries AD) also dates back to the Roman era.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

During the decline of the empire, Catalan cities were fortified with fortresses and protective ramparts, which, however, did not prevent the rapid conquest of the Visigoths.


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

Middle Ages (5th—15th centuries)


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

The Visigoths and the Arab Invasion (early. V — Beginning VII centuries)


Question: When did Catalonia become part of Spain?

History of Catalonia

In 418, the Visigoths settled a significant part of some Roman provinces: Tarracona Spain, as well as Narbonne and Aquitaine in Gaul (the lands of present-day Catalonia were then part of Tarracona Spain and partly Narbonne).