Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospekt (since 1956)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

sights


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Architecture


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospekt, 4, 6.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Revenue houses of M. IN. Vyazemskaya.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

1910—1911 — architect Khrenov A. S., 1914 extension, architect Pogonkin V. BUT..


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, Building No. 9 — Institute of Railway Engineers.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the courtyard of this house in 1876, D. D. Sokolov built a chemical laboratory building belonging to the university.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 22 is the house of court councilor Fedor Sirazhin, built in 1831 according to the project of architect V. A. Glinka.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Since 1948, Polyclinic No. 2, whose patients were party workers, pensioners of union significance, the diplomatic elite and members of their families.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Since 2011, it has been owned by Polyclinic Complex CJSC.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 32 — A. S. Deryugina [6].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The two-story building in the eclectic style was built in 1908, architects: civil engineers V. AND. Radivanovsky, L. IN. Kotov.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In 1913 extension, architect: technician Lupenko N. Since 1913 it has been the Cinema Building.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At various times, the house housed: Book Department Store No. 19, Ideal Cinema (1924), Selkor Cinema (1940), Znamya Cinema (exit from the cinema was organized into the courtyard).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 41 — 6th Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, № 1 — apartment building.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Reconstruction and expansion of 1880 by architect F. AND. Winterhalter.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

42 Moskovsky Prospect — 27x Klinsky prospect


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

— apartment building, built in 1898, by architect V. R. Kurzanov said.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky prospect, 54 — apartment building.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was built in 1840 according to the project of V. E.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Morgan.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 65 is a complex of buildings of the Cattle House (St. Petersburg slaughterhouses), a monument of architecture of classicism, an example of an unrestrained utilitarian building.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was built in 1823-1826 according to the project of I. AND. Charlemagne 1st.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

An architectural monument of Federal significance.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky, 74 — apartment building, 1913—1914, architect G. P. Khrzhonstovsky.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In 1936, at 80 Moskovsky Prospect, designed by architect A. L. Lishnevsky, the school building was built.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The building is located near the Frunzenskaya metro station.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Now it houses the Faculty of the Institute of Childhood of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. AND. Herzen.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Buildings 81 and 83 were built between 1913 and 1915 according to the project of A. A. Lamagina


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 98 — building for Soyuzpushnina 1937—1939, architect D. F. Friedman.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

99 Moskovsky Prospect is a complex of buildings of the former Bacteriological Laboratory of the Veterinary Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (with a fence).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The date of the buildings is 1905.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The author is a citizen.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Ing.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Aleksandr Karlovich Montag.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The style is modern.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The complex includes: the main building (corner building), residential building (building on Tashkentskaya Street),


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

a building for experimental animals (yard building).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

By order of the chairman, the Order of the Chairman of the KGIOP No. 15 of February 20, 2001, the house was included in the “List of newly identified objects of historical, scientific, artistic or other cultural value” [7]


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The complex owes its appearance to the report of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire Goremykin on January 21,


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

“It is impossible not to express the desire that the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which is in charge of the veterinary and sanitary unit in the Empire, will be able to carry out a special development of scientific and practical issues, which are constantly occurring in the implementation of all veterinary and sanitary measures in general, and in particular vaccination, in order to facilitate the speedy and most correct formulation of this last measure.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The Ministry does not have such a special institution that could perform this task, while the need for such an institution has not only become clear, but has also become urgent.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In order to meet this urgent need, a special veterinary laboratory should be opened under the Veterinary Administration, entrusting it with:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

development and distribution of the best anthrax vaccines according to the requirements of various veterinarians;


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

familiarization of veterinarians of the Ministry of Internal Affairs seconded to the Laboratory with the latest methods of research and diagnosis of infectious diseases in pets and the latest methods to combat these diseases;


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

other special duties at the discretion of the Minister of Internal Affairs.”


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Currently, the complex houses educational departments of biological chemistry and animal physiology, the St. Petersburg State Academy of Veterinary Medicine [8]


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On Moskovsky Prospect, 100 is the Resurrection Novodevichy Convent, and near it is the Novodevichy Cemetery, where many scientists and cultural figures are buried.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The tomb church in the Resurrection Novodevichy Convent was built in 1908—1915 by architect Vasily Kosyakov.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

House 104 is the former building of St. Vladimir's Women's Church Teacher School, a pedagogical educational institution for training teachers of parochial schools.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The initiator of its creation, and then its trustee was K. P. Pobedonostsev.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The opening took place on October 31, 1889 and was timed to coincide with the 900th anniversary of Christianity in Russia [9].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The building, originally two-story, was designed in the pseudo-Russian style by architect V. R. Kurzanov said.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

By decree separating the school from the church, this educational institution was closed, and the vacated premises were given to expand the hospital, which was located in the school back in the First World War.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Since 1920, the hospital received the status of a city hospital, and it was named after I. G. Konyashina.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the 1930s, instead of a hipped belfry, 3 more floors were built above the central part of the facade [9] In the hospital.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Konyashin, a city center for the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding was organized.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Currently, the top three floors are occupied by a private dental clinic, and in the lower floors there is the Orthodox Center of the Novodevichy Convent.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On the square where Ligovsky Prospekt ends at Moskovsky Prospekt, there is the Moscow Triumphal Gate, built in honor of the victorious end of the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829 ( Architect V. P. Stasov, sculptor B. AND. Orlovsky).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The Moskovsky District Council at 129 Moskovsky Prospekt is an example of constructivism with Art Deco elements.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was built in 1930-1935 by architects I. AND. Fomin, V. G. Daugul, B.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

M. Serebrovsky.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Another example of the Leningrad avant-garde is the Ilyich House of Culture (now the Moskovsky Cultural and Leisure Center — 152), 1929—1931, architect N. F. Demkov said.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

These two objects are located at the place where the avenue intersected with Korpusnoye Shosse, now called Roschinskaya Street.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the same place, Moskovsky Prospekt narrows and passes under the low railway bridge of the cargo Putilovskaya line (the modern bridge was built in 1955, architect V. D. Kirkhoglani).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On the west side of the avenue, the line passes into the territory of the Korpusny Post station, from the east to the Tsvetochnaya station, from where on March 10, 1918, the Lenin administration secretly went to Moscow, carrying out transfer of the Russian capital from Petrograd to Moscow.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Opposite the park on Chernyshevsky Square is the Rossiya Hotel (architect B. N. Zhuravlev).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In 1998, student halls of the National Library of Russia were opened opposite the Park Pobedy metro station.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The entrance to the building is decorated with sculptures “Justice”, “Religion”, “Theater”, “Architecture”, “Mechanics”, “Medicine”, “Aeronautics”, “Winemaking”, “Philosophy”, “Music”, made by sculptors B.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

A. Svinin and A. Murzin (a student of Pork).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the 1970s and 80s, it housed a tent circus, which has now moved to Avtovo.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At the corner with Basseynaya there is the “General's House” — a tower with a spire (190/41).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The building was planned to be built in 1940-1941 according to the project of architects B.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

R. Rubanenko G. A. Simonova O. AND. Guryeva, S. IN. Vasilkovsky and L. M. Hidkel and before the war, the main building from Moskovsky Prospekt was completed.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The tower at the corner of Basseynaya was built after the war.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Musician Viktor Tsoi [12] and philosopher Mikhail Popov spent his childhood in this house.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Before the war, a round nameless square was created at the intersection of Moskovsky Prospekt, Pobedy and Frunze Streets, decorated with “Stalinists”.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In 2014, it was named Strugatsky Brothers Square.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Further along the avenue is the ensemble of Moscow Square with the House of Soviets (house 212, architect N. A. Trotsky).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The avenue ends with Victory Square (Srednyaya Rogatka district).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad is located on this square.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Monuments


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Monument to G. IN. Plekhanov — in front of the Technological Institute building (sculptors I. ME. Gintsburg, M. ME. Kharlamov, architect Y. G. Gevirts).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened on May 3, 1925.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Monument to D. AND. Mendeleev in the courtyard of the Technological Institute.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The sculptor M. G. Manizer.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened on November 28, 1928.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Monument to D. AND. Mendeleev.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The sculptor I. ME.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Ginzburg.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened on February 2, 1932.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Betancourt bust.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The sculptor V. E.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Gorevoy, architects Nikitin and Popov.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened on June 24, 2003 in the park in front of the main facade of the St. Petersburg Transport University.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Monument to N. G. Chernyshevsky, Moskovsky Ave., 163.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The sculptor V. IN. Lishev Architect V. AND. Yakovlev.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened on February 2, 1947.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The monument to V. AND. Lenin on Moskovskaya Square in front of the House of Soviets.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The sculptor M. K. Anikushin, 1970.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Monument to the heroic defenders of Leningrad on Victory Square.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The sculptor M. K. Anikushin, architects S. B.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Speransky, V. A. Kamensky


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Green spaces


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Although the “compaction development” and cutting down alleys along tram tracks in recent years have caused noticeable damage to the “green lungs” of Moskovsky Prospekt, from the height of the 22-storey “skyscrapers” on Victory Square it still pleases the eye with the abundance of trees along the roadway and in the courtyards.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

There is practically no greenery only in the oldest part of the avenue: behind Sennaya, on which it rests, begins Dostoevsky's Petersburg with its gloomy apartment buildings crowded on narrow streets.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Squares, and then parks, begin on Moskovsky Prospekt south of Fontanka.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At the same time, the avenue itself is gradually expanding, and a new, specific element of landscaping for Petersburg-Leningrad appears — alleys around tram tracks with three-level landscaping: lawn, bushes, trees .


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Until recently, such an alley began behind the Obvodny Canal, but now, for the sake of private transport, not only the tram tracks, but also the plantations that framed them have been demolished.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Now this element of former luxury comes across in the southern part of the avenue only “dotted”.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The third element of landscaping, tree alleys along the sidewalks, appears only abroad of pre-revolutionary St. Petersburg, where it unfolded on the site of the former dirty working outskirts in the 1930-1950s construction of new comfortable housing, which is now called “Stalinists”.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In the course of further movement along the avenue to the south, such squares come across more and more often.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Victory Park


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Victory Park is the largest attraction of Moskovsky Prospekt from all points of view from a number of garden and park culture facilities.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Its prehistory dates back to the beginning of the 20th century, when pre-revolutionary maps of the city began to indicate a garden or park with ponds south of Kuznetsovskaya Street.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The expansion of this green zone with its transformation into the Moscow Park of Culture and Recreation, designed by architect Tatyana Dubyago, began back in 1939—1940 [13].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

However, the founding date of the park is October 7, 1945, when it was officially re-founded again in honor of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Compared to its predecessors, the park has been significantly expanded (up to Basseynaya Street to the south, and Gagarin Avenue to the east), and now its area is 68 hectares [14].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On the side of the avenue, the “living fence” of the park for about 750 meters is formed by three-tier plantings of greenery.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Their line is divided into two unequal parts of the propylaea, denoting the central entrance to the park.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The unique cast-iron fence with a length of about 850 meters, originally installed along Kuznetsovskaya Street, was lost in the 1990s and replaced by an expressionless structure.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Olympia Garden


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Olympia Garden with an area of 2.7 hectares ([15]) is the second largest on the avenue.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It is located on the even side of the avenue between Klinsky and Malodetskoselsky Prospekt; from the east it is bounded by Bataysky Lane.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The garden is almost the same age as Victory Park; it was founded in 1946.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Large public gardens


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Marshal Govorov's Garden


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The nameless square with a vase is the courdonier of house No. 79, designed by architect Fomin.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Smolensky public garden


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moscow Garden is the name recently given to the square at the junction of Ligovsky Prospekt and Chernigovskaya Street


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Strugatsky Brothers Square is essentially a four-segment park at the intersection with Frunze and Pobedy streets


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The nameless square that surrounded the now destroyed Zenit cinema


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The squares “Severnaya Roscha” and “Yuzhnaya Roscha” are the names recently assigned to the northern and southern parts of Moscow Square.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Cemeteries


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The demolition of old cemeteries that “grew” into the city as its borders expanded was a common practice in the metropolises of Europe and America during the industrial boom, accompanied by the increase in the cost of urban lands.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Only in the 1970s, largely due to the movements of the “green”, began to understand that cemeteries are part of the “green lungs”, a natural filter and air regenerator that anyone needs an industrial city.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Modern Moskovsky Prospekt crosses the southern “cemetery belt” of St. Petersburg almost in the middle.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

This belt was formed during the XIX century since the southern border of the city moved from Zagorodny Prospekt to the Obvodny Canal.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Without going directly to the red line of the avenue, its buildings are adjacent to:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Novodevichy Cemetery — behind the Novodevichy Convent (house No. 100), on the east side of the avenue


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Mitrofanievskoye Cemetery — from the side of the avenue opposite to the Novodevichy Cemetery with a shift to the south, to the Moscow Gate;


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Gromovskoye Cemetery is the largest Old Believer cemetery in St. Petersburg (an analogue of the Rogozhsky Cemetery in Moscow) - south of the Mitrofanyevsky Cemetery.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

We can also mention the Chesmenskoye Military Cemetery in the southern part of the avenue, although it is located at a great distance (behind the former Chesmensky Palace), and tree planting on it is insignificant.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Artistic and historic buildings demolished


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 97.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The Kapranov House of Culture is a monument of constructivism built by architect M. S. Reisman in 1929-1931.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was demolished in 2006 [16] and recreated in 2008.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Moskovsky Prospect, 137.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Five-storey apartment building of the 1900s (modern).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Partly demolished, partially rebuilt in 2007 [16].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

156 Moskovsky Prospect.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

A two-story office with the apartment of the manager of the Boiler Plant (since 1911 — Siemens-Galske).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Late 19th — early 20th century.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Eclectic.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The building was demolished in 2006 [16].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Educational institutions


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The main buildings of three civil universities are located on Moskovsky Prospekt:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

9 — Institute of Railway Engineers.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened in 1809; it is one of the first higher technical universities in the country.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In Soviet times, it was called LIIZHT (Institute of Railway Engineers), now PSTU University of Railways


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

house number 26 — Technological Institute.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened in 1828.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Building No. 21-D is an alternative numbering along Moskovsky Prospekt, assigned to the building on 1st Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Building No. 1 — the legal address of Voenmeha.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The university was opened as the Military Mechanical Institute of the NKTP in 1932 on the basis of the vocational school of Tsarevich Nikolai [17].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

All of these buildings were built specifically to accommodate the relevant educational institutions.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In addition, the building on 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Building 4, directly adjacent to the residential building on Moskovsky Prospekt, Building No. 25, houses the former Civil Engineering Institute (LISI), now University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The university is the successor to the School of Civil Engineers, an open year and equated to universities in 1877.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On the odd side of the avenue there are two higher military educational institutions:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

house No. 17 near the Obukhov Bridge, which belonged to Count Vorontsov, was transferred to the Imperial Military Orphanage in 1798 [18], transformed into the Pavlovsky Cadet Corps in 1829.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

After its dissolution in 1863, the building housed the Konstantinovsky Artillery School, formed in 1855 as a cadet corps.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

House No. 149 was built in 1940 for the Fire and Technical School, opened in 1918 on the basis of courses for fire technicians that have been operating since 1909.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

In 1986, the school was transformed into the Leningrad Higher Fire and Technical School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR; the modern name is St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Konstantinovsky Artillery School


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

MES University


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Transportation


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The first cars and the first air harbor


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

On the eve of the First World War, Zabalkansky Prospekt acquires a new role — as a route for the front entrance and solemn exit from the capital of Russia for participants in numerous motor rallies, the fashion for which appears simultaneously with the beginning of the development of the automotive industry.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Straight as an arrow, Moskovsky Prospekt is the first highway of the city, which everyone who lands at Pulkovo Airport can see from the portholes from a low altitude.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

All three airport complexes under this name, successively built in the postwar years, are located in the immediate vicinity of the highway that continues the avenue.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Thanks to this, Leningrad, and then St. Petersburg, is one of the few largest cities in the country where you can get to the metro from the airport, including the international one, by regular city bus in 30 minutes, and at the lowest price.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Historically, the city's first air harbor for regular civil flights was located even closer to the city and to the avenue — the Korpusny airfield.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was built in 1910 and used for demonstration flights of airplanes and airships, and later for military purposes.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

From here, among other things, aircraft assembled in the boathouses of the Russian-Baltic Wagon Plant departed on their first flight.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The entrances to all these elements of the “aerocomplex” overlooked Zabalkansky (since 1918 Mezhdunarodny) Avenue, the route of which ran parallel to the runway of the Corps Aerodrome.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Since 1928, flights of the Soviet-German company Deruluft began from here on the Leningrad-Riga-Koenigsberg-Berlin line.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Passengers were delivered to the airfield by cars from the Astoria Hotel.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Their journey was short (about 6 kilometers) and almost straight: turning into Grivtsov Lane, facing Sennaya Square, the cars immediately found themselves in the alignment of Mezhdunarodny Prospekt.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

After 1932, their journey was extended by 20 km: the Shosseynaya airport, the current Pulkovo, was built.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Tram


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Regular tram service in St. Petersburg began only on September 29 [O.S. 1907] [19] — later than in all major cities of Russia.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The reason for this was the monopolists - horse owners, who stubbornly did not want to close their business until the end of the privileges granted to them.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It took another year before September 23 [O.S. 1908], the first tram line approached the then Zabalkansky Prospekt.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Actually, they walked no more than 100 meters along the avenue itself: completing the route along the 1st Company (current 1st Krasnoarmeyskaya), starting from the Baltiysky Railway Station, they turned to the avenue only to turn around on the ring in front of the entrance to the Institute of Technology [20].


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was only in 1909 that it was possible to displace the horse from the avenue along its entire length within the city limits.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At the first stage, on February 10 [OS 1909], the cars went from Sennaya Square to the newly built Moscow Tram Fleet (later Tram Fleet No. 1 named after I. AND. Konyashina).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

This park still operates at 83 Moskovsky Prospect.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

After 11 days, on February 8 [O.S. 1909], the trams were able to go further south.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

After passing the Moscow Gate across the bridge over the then existing Ligovsky Canal, trams reached the very edge of the city limits, turning around on Roschinskaya Street before crossing with the Putilovskaya branch railroad.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At various times, trams ran along the entire length of the avenue.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

As of March 2017, tram tracks exist only on the Trampark No. 1 — Aviatsionnaya Street sections, the line is laid on a dedicated track (routes: No. 29, 43, 45) and Zagorodny Prospekt — 1st Krasnoarmeyskaya Street” (route: No. 16).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Subway


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Along the avenue there is the 2nd (Moskovsko-Petrogradskaya) metro line with 7 stations, of which two are interchange stations:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Sennaya Ploshchad — at Spasskaya stations on Line 4 and Sadovaya on Line 5.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

“Technological Institute” — to the station of the same name on the 1st line.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Trolleybuses


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Trolleybuses also ran almost along the entire length of the avenue — from Sennaya Square to Tipanova Street.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

As of 2017, trolleybus service operates only on the Tekhnologichesky Institut — Kuznetsovskaya Ulitsa metro section.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Routes No. 15, 17, 24, 26, 44 + 36, 39 on a short section from Blagodatnaya Street to ul. Reshetnikov (one way).


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

busses


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The bus service operates along the entire length of the avenue.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

At the same time, none of the routes passes the entire avenue, the longest route No. 50 runs on the section from Sennaya Square to Tipanova Street.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Also, bus routes No. 3, 26, 29, 62, 64, 64a run along the avenue, as well as 12, 95, 159 on a small section from Roschinskaya Street to ul. Reshetnikov (back: Blagodatnaya Street), routes 39, 187 on the section from Sq.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Victory to Aviatsionnaya st. (back: st. Tipanova) and routes No. 11, 13, 13a, 39e, 59, 90, 141, 150, 301 on the section from the street. Tipanova/Leninsky Ave to pl.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Pobedy.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Modern vehicles


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The avenue is a busy transport artery of the city despite the fact that the movement of trucks along the avenue is prohibited.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

The following measures are being taken to improve the transport situation:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

availability of backup streets:


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

To the east of the avenue there is an understudy — Vitebsky Prospekt.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

To the west of the avenue there is another backup — Mitrofanevskoye Shosse.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

It was opened after reconstruction for through traffic on October 10, 2007.


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Notes


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Literature


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

References


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)

Category:Streets named after Joseph Stalin


Question: What was the first name of Moskovsky Prospekt?

Moskovsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg)


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Maur (born Ivan Mikhailovich Fedorov, Belarusian: Ivan Mikhailovich Fedorov; 1883-1971) was a Belarusian Soviet writer, translator and playwright.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

One of the founders of Belarusian children's literature [1], the founder of adventure and scientific and educational genres in Belarusian literature, the creator of the first Belarusian science fiction story [2 ].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Author of books for children, plays, translations [3].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Member of the USSR Joint Venture (1934).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Member of the CPSU (b) since 1950.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Laureate of the Belarusian SSR State Prize (1968).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Honored Worker of Culture of the BSSR (1968) [1].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The most famous works are the novels “In the Land of the Bird of Paradise” (1926), “Son of Water” (1928), “Polesie Robinsons” (1932), “TVT” (1934), the novel “Amok” (1929), the autobiographical novel “The Way Out of Darkness” (1948) ) [1].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Since 1993, Belarus has been awarding the Yanka Mavr Prize for the best works for children.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Biography


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Early years


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He was born on May 10 [O.S. 1883] in Libava (now Liepaja, Latvia) in the family of a native of Belarus (who found himself looking for work in this city [4]).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His father was a retired soldier, came from landless Belarusian peasants [3] and worked as a carpenter.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Before military service, he bore the surname Ilyin, and the surname Fedorov appeared as a result of a mistake by the army clerk who recorded Mikhail Fedorovich as Mikhail Fedorov.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His father died early, and little Yanka (Ivan) and his mother moved to her homeland, to the village of Lebenishki (former Kovno province) founded by Russian immigrants in 1900.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

They lived in poverty, and it was only thanks to the efforts of his mother, who at all costs dreamed of educating her son, that he graduated from elementary school in 1895, and from the Kovno Vocational School in 1899 .


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

After school, he entered the Ponevezh Teachers' Seminary.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

At the end of 1902, he was expelled from his last, final class - for freethinking and “for doubts about religion.”


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

However, in 1903, he still received an elementary school teacher's certificate, having passed external exams for the seminar course [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Teaching activities


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

After studying at the teachers' seminary, Fedorov began working at a school near Ponevezh (Novoe Mesto), and then he was transferred to the village of Bytcha in the Borisov region.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1906, he took part in an illegal pedagogical congress, which took place in Nikolayevshchina.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yakub Kolas, a future classic of Belarusian literature, also took part in the same congress.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The “Labor List”, which has been preserved in the writer's archive, notes the result of this event for its participant: “1906. VIII. Dismissed from service and put on trial...” [5]


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Judging by the documents, Ivan Fedorov was not just a participant in that congress, but one of its initiators — his signature, a teacher at the Bytchina Public School, was the first under the protocol.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

During the investigation, this fact was given great importance.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Ivan Fedorov and Yakub Kolas were members of the interim bureau of the Minsk Teachers' Group, elected during the congress.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Investigators in the congress case came to the conclusion that Fedorov was one of the instigators and played almost the main role at the teachers' congress, and therefore, in their opinion, it is necessary to “completely eliminate him from his positions” [6].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He entered into a church marriage in 1909.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He moved to the village of Turets.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The trial in the case of the teachers' congress lasted almost two years.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Fedorov was suspended from pedagogical activity and taken under police supervision.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Only 5 years later, in 1911, he managed to get a job as a teacher at a private trading school in Minsk.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the fall of 1917, he got a job as a geography and history teacher at the Minsk railway gymnasium.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

After the revolution, he became a teacher at the 25th railway school named after A. G. Chervyakova.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the 1920s, he also worked in the People's Commissariat of Education of the Belarusian SSR and in the Republican Union of Education Workers [7].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Fedorov left his job as a teacher only in 1930, when he moved to work at the Belarusian State Publishing House (where he worked until 1936) [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Creative activity


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He made his debut in 1923 as a feuilletonist in the newspaper Sovetskaya Belorussiya and the Leningrad magazine Begemot.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1925, in the magazine “Belarusian Pioneer” he published the first science fiction novel in Belarusian “The Man Is Coming” [1] [K 1], which marked the beginning of fantastic and adventure genres in Belarusian literature [8].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The story was published under the pseudonym “Yanka Moor”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

“Yanka” is the Belarusian analogue of the name “Ivan”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

As Belarusian literary critic Esfir Gurevich, a researcher of Yanka Mavra's work, noted, the writer, having retained his real name in the first part of his pseudonym, unequivocally pointed out that he was a son Belarusian land.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The meaning of the pseudonym “Moor” will be widely revealed in his subsequent stories: “In the Land of the Bird of Paradise” (1926), “Son of Water” (1927), in which he proved himself as a defender of the rights of colonial and dependent peoples, with sympathized with the indigenous peoples of North-West Africa, and showed himself as an internationalist [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Fedorov wrote his first novel “The Man Goes” at the age of 44, as a teacher at the 25th Minsk Railway School.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the story, the author turned to the life of primitive man at a stage of his development when he was just getting back on his feet, not knowing anything yet, and all he achieved was hunting with tools, getting fire, the use of stone as a tool was the first time for him.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Everything is for the first time — this artistic move found by the author corresponds to the vision and perception of the child, his premonition of the first discovery, his expectation of something new and unusual.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The plot is based on the process of human development, painful and dramatic, filled with struggle for one's life, the path of a long and gradual accumulation of practical and spiritual experience.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

This was the swing of an aspiring writer to a new genre for all national literature, according to his own author's definition - a science fiction story, which was a combination of science and fantasies.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

After the reader's success of the story “The Man Is Coming”, the writer continued to work in the genre of children's adventure and scientific and educational literature [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr wrote mainly for young readers.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the works “In the Land of the Bird of Paradise” (1926), “Son of Water” (1928), the author tried to refute the idea of the natives as bloodthirsty cannibals, devoid of elementary human feelings, people second class.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the story “In the Land of Bird of Paradise”, the action takes place in New Guinea, on the Pacific islands visited by traveler Miklouho-Maclay, a researcher of local Papuan residents.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The story is based on a social conflict, on the drawing of two warring forces — the oppressed and the colonizing masters.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The novel “In the Land of the Bird of Paradise” defines the main features of the artistic manner of Y.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

An adventurer Moor who managed to absorb the energy, character and traditions of Western adventure classics.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The story “Son of Water”, the most poetic in this cycle, according to the author himself, was the most dear to him.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The storyline of the main character, a young Fijian Manga, is based on a scheme common in adventure literature: saving a white man from wild natives.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

By the way, this is exactly what the then reviewer of the story did not take on the pages of the Polymya magazine, considering this story an unjustified tribute to a “low-quality adventure” [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The story “The Man Is Walking” outlined the trend of combining recognition and adventure, which the Moor later developed in his subsequent stories and in the novel “Amok” (1929), about the 1926 uprising on the island of Java; the author's novel was prompted by the memoirs he read by the Russian consul in Java Modest Bakunin.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

For his story, Yanka Mavr collected materials, studied documentary literature on the fresh traces of events.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He received many of the most important materials (magazines, newspapers, photographs, later used as illustrations) directly from Java and Holland through Esperanto teachers with whom he led correspondence like an old Esperantist.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the preface to the novel, the writer noted that “Amok” is more documentary “even in the little things” than it might seem at first glance.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the novel “Amok”, a prominent place is occupied by informative material about the natural features of the island, the details of everyday life, and the foundations of the people.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the 1930s, the writer, as if fed up with “exotic” foreign material, turned to his native places, to the life reality in which young heroes act.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The novel “Polesie Robinsons” (1930), which was a success among young readers, followed, which told about the adventures of two teenagers in remote Polesie, the utopian “The Tale of Future Days” (1932) communist future of the USSR, TVT (1934), which humorously talks about the everyday affairs of schoolchildren.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the story “Polesie Robinsons”, the author used a robinsonade suggested by the world-famous Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The Moor, discarding pseudo-romantics, admiration for the exotic of distant overseas countries, turned to his native side, to the knowledge of his land.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He showed that under the Belarusian sky, in the distant and close corners of the native land, there is its own romance and beauty, each time new and unexpected.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The narrative is based mainly on dialogues and disputes between student heroes, who are impressed by books about distant countries, primarily books by Jules Verne, Mein Reed and F. Cooper, go on a trip to Polesye during the spring spill.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The main idea of Robinsonade was the victory of man over the elements.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The writer comprehends this element in the spirit of classical Russian and Belarusian literary traditions.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Nature for the heroes of the story is not only material, but also spiritual wealth.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The most vivid experience for the heroes was the murder of a bison by smugglers, which they perceived with real pain and excitement, “as the murder of a person”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The scene of the murder of the bison, shown through the attitude of the main characters, Miron and Viktor, to this, became key in understanding the author's relationship to the problem of “man and nature”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The moral of the story is that nature is the embodiment of tranquility and balance, which do not fit into evil and human cruelty, and those who violate the natural life of nature sow hostility and hatred between people.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

It should be noted that the story was written at a time when the natural resources of Belarus were being actively developed and when the transformations of nature were perceived as something unconditionally grandiose and useful , evidence of the creative power of man, and the tragedy of the damage caused to it has not yet been realized [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The evolution of the adventure story genre can also be traced in the novel TVT (1934), which won first prize at the All-Belarusian children's book competition, after which Maxim Gorky became interested in it [9].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

At Gorky's request, Yanka Moor translated the story into Russian and sent it to him.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

It was on the eve of the First Congress of Writers of the USSR [10].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The artistic novelty of this story was that the so-called theme of working education sounded naturally due to the lively spirit of the game, according to the laws of which the mysterious and mysterious was created” The Fellowship (Society) of Militant Technicians”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Through the game, the guys got involved in life with its daily worries and minor everyday problems.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The guys fix all the malfunctions on their own, put things in order and practically live in this world.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

During the war, the writer was forced to find himself far from his native land — first in Novosibirsk, then in Almaty.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He endured this time as a difficult ordeal, even as a “mental trauma”, as he admitted in a letter to Fedos Schinkler on February 2, 1942.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1943, the Moor moved to Moscow, where, having become very ill, he was hospitalized.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He returned to his native Minsk only after his liberation from fascist invaders.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

During 1946-1948, Yanka Mavr, together with Peter Runts, collected and edited the memoirs of Belarusian children about the war for the book “We Will Never Forget” (Belarusian: “Nikoli Will Not Forget”) , which was published in 1948 with a foreword by Yakub Kolas.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The published book was highly appreciated not only in Belarus, but also abroad [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

After the war, Yanka Mavr published a series of stories about the tragic trials that children experienced during the war years (Happiness, Two Truths, Maksimka).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The psychological miniature “Happiness” (1945) is based on emotional tension, on internal conflict.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

There are no external events in the story, the plot is determined by the psychological clash of the world of childhood and the world of adults against the background of serene nature.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

But in this short narrative, there are dramatic changes in the state of mind of the characters, the inner movement of their moods and experiences.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The psychological problem raised by the author in the story shows how the adult world and the world of childhood interact, what relationships exist between them, what is of interest to both adults and for children's literature [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the story “Maksimka” (1946), the writer reflected the soul of a boy, an orphan orphanage, in moments of higher dramatic tension, when he saw a soldier returning from the war as his father, but suddenly I realized my bitter mistake.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The author managed to convey the state of mind of the little hero.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the same year, the Moor wrote the story “Zavoshta?” (Russian: “Why?”) , which was based on a real tragic fact — the death of the wife and son of the writer M. Lynkova [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1948, he wrote his autobiographical novel “The Way Out of Darkness”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1954, his science fiction novel “Professor Tsilyakovsky's Fantamobile” was published, which became his third book written in the genre of social utopia (the first is a fantastic fairy tale” Journey through the Stars” (1927) from the cycle “Pioneer Tales”, and then “The Tale of Future Days” (1932)).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The plot is based on a fantastic technical idea — about the possibility of using the energy of human thought: on the energy of children's imagination, which is much greater than the imagination of adults, grandchildren Professors Tsilyakovsky Svetozar and Svetlana go on a long journey — first to America, and then to the moon and Mars.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The story combines the real and the fantastic, it relies on the traditions of predecessors, such as K. E.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Tsiolkovsky (as an author of astronomical novels), A. N. Tolstoy, V. A. Obruchev, as well as classics of world fiction — Jules Verne, G. Wells; the story has direct links to these authors.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr acted as a visionary and predictor (after Tsiolkovsky) of the era of space flight.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

But he was no longer interested so much in the scientific idea as in the moral and ethical side, the problem of human relations, future contacts when meeting with other civilizations [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Mini|writer's grave


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr translated into Belarusian works by such classics of world literature as Jules Verne — “20,000 leagues under the sea” (Belarusian: “80,000 kilametra pad vadoy”, 1937); Mark Twain —” The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” (1939) and “The Prince and the Pauper” (1940); A. P. Chekhov — “Children” () and “Selected Works” (1954) [12].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr's works have been translated into Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, Tajik, Lithuanian, Polish and Czech [8] [12].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Some of his works have been published in America, England and other countries [13].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr died on August 3, 1971.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He was buried in Minsk at the Eastern Cemetery [14].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The writer's hobbies


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr was a famous Esperanto [15].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He started studying Esperanto in 1904.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1926, he hosted a program for Esperantists on Belarusian radio [16].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He read Eugene Onegin in Esperanto to his son-in-law [K 2].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Corresponding with Esperantists of the world and receiving rare information directly from them, he wrote the book “Amok” [17].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr collected a large home library, which was one of the best in the pre-war years in Belarus [18].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The writer was fond of spiritualism [16] [17].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Companies that practiced summoning spirits gathered in his house.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The Moor had a philosophical mindset, and in spiritualism he saw not mysticism, but an unexplored natural phenomenon, and tried to understand its mechanism.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The writer had two thick notebooks in which he wrote down the results of the seances, but in 1938 he burned them.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He conducted seances with the help of a saucer on a table with an alphabet.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

There is a known case when he gave a party worker a mini-session of spiritualism, during which he made a pencil move.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

According to Mikhas Mickiewicz, Yanka Mavr had unusual abilities [17].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr also loved cycling and played the violin well [15].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

At his dacha near Minsk, in Zhdanovichi, Yanka Mavr built a hut from a vine.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

On the walkway over Svisloch, he put an improvised desk, so that he could compose books about distant countries, hanging his feet in the water and imagining himself on the ocean shore [3].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr and Yakub Kolas


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr was on friendly terms with Yakub Kolas, a classic of Belarusian literature.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

They both studied at teachers' seminaries (where they also received musical education).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Both also participated in the teachers' congress (at which they met) in 1906, after which Yakub Kolas was put in Pischalovsky Castle, and Yanka Mavr (then Ivan Fedorov) was placed under police supervision and, in addition, he is deprived of the right to teach at school.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

During the war, during the evacuation of the Yanka Mavr family to Almaty, the Moor had friendly correspondence with Yakub Kolas, who, having also left Belarus, lived in Tashkent in those years.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In letters to each other, they wanted to return to their native Belarus as soon as possible:


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

After the liberation of Belarus, the Moor returned to Minsk.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

However, even after the war, the correspondence of writers did not stop, and they corresponded in the 1950s [19].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Later, Yanka Mavr became the prototype of teacher Ivan Tadoryk [K 3] in Kolas's trilogy “On Rosstani” (1955).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Later they became related: Yanka Mavra's daughter, Natalia, married Yakub Kolas's son Mikhas.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The Yakub Kolas State Literary and Memorial Museum has a violin played by Yanka Mavr.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Jakub Kolas also enjoyed playing this instrument.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavra's daughter, Natalia, often played music together with her father: he played the violin, and she played the piano [15].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Assessment and value of creativity


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr is rightfully considered the “father” of Belarusian children's literature [20] [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His contribution to Belarusian children's literature is valuable because he, as a discoverer and pioneer, determined its further direction and development, became the creator of new genre forms for it — adventure and science fiction, as a result of which he managed to expand the temporal and spatial boundaries of Belarusian children's literature.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His innovative findings were predetermined by his excellent knowledge of literary traditions — national, Russian, Western.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

He skillfully used the artistic techniques of such classics of adventure literature as Jules Verne, Mayne Reed, Fenimore Cooper.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His work contained many reminiscences from the works of Daniel Dafoe, Alexandre Dumas, Gustave Aimard, Louis Jacolio, Louis Boussenard, Henry Haggard [20].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His lyrical novel “Son of Water”, written by him in 1927, was the most dear to the author himself.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The story did not differ in the sharpness and intransigence of social confrontation.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In it, the main conflict between the characters is revealed not in an outright clash of various social forces, as in his previous novel “In the Land of the Bird of Paradise”, but mainly morally.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Yanka Mavr tried to affirm the value of universal relations in it, regardless of social barriers.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

And precisely for the fact that the story did not reflect the social struggle of the natives against the colonizers, official criticism of the 1930s reproached the author for the expressionlessness of the class position, apolitical and” social dullness” [21].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The writer was accused of not giving the half-wild inhabitant of Tierra del Fuego a high revolutionary consciousness, a mature class feeling, and that the relationship between the heroes is revealed “not in terms of struggle classes, but only in terms of man's struggle with nature for his existence” [22].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

At that time, official critics, busy looking for ideological “breakdowns”, did not notice that the Moor had taken a serious step forward in mastering the secrets of the adventure genre and that his story compares favorably compositional integrity, which is created by the concentration of events around the two main characters, that the combination of adventure and recognition was much more organic in it.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Nevertheless, almost immediately after the publication of “Son of Water” in the magazine “Pratsaunik Asvety” (Russian: “Worker of Education”) (1928, No. 13), the reviewer, who modestly signed the “Teacher”, noted: “We have a true author of a children's adventure book” [20].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The author of “Polessky Robinsons” (1930) was reproached for the fact that the adventures of friends are not associated with the ideals and life of the whole republic - nothing is said about the reconstruction and reclamation of Polesye, which the journey of the heroes of the story is based on the objectionable influence of M. Reid, J. Verna, F. Cooper.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The ambiguity of the author's idea of the story was not appreciated by the critics of that time, who wanted to see in the book a direct and clear connection with modernity, with the processes of industrialization and collectivization, taking place in the country at that time, or with practical school problems [23] [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His novel “TVT” (1934), which won first prize at the All-Belarusian children's book competition, was noted at the First Congress of Writers of the USSR by Russian writer Samuil Marshak in his report “On Great Literature for little ones.”


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Speaking about the achievements of literature, Marshak, among others, noted “a significant school story written in Belarus” [10].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

At the same time, the Republican Ministry of Education was wary of the story, since the organization “Partnership of Militant Technicians” is not provided for by the school charter.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Ministerial officials reasoned:


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

It was these fears and bans on the part of officials of educational institutions that suspended the TVT-Vtsev movement, which in the postwar years began to unfold in many cities of Belarus and of the former Soviet Union — in Brest, Pinsk, Kobrin, Kaliningrad, Ivanovo, Stavropol, Petrozavodsk, Elekmonar (Altai Krai).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In those years, TVT became an outright challenge to official regulatory pedagogy.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Their principle was, “If not me, then who?”


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The Moor believed that in society all people should gradually become such “TVT-Vtsy”, that is, real masters.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

But this idea turned out to be an illusion [5].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

When writing books, the writer was assisted by his rich knowledge of history and geography and the use of memoirs and memoirs of scientists and travelers in his work.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The Moor was called Belarusian Mikloukho-Maclay and Jules Verne rolled into one.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Real travelers were sometimes surprised at the accuracy of the details in the description of a particular country in his works.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In his work, he relied on the traditions of Jules Verne, Fenimore Cooper, Myne Reed, with the help of which he created a new, social type of adventure novel and adventure story.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In the stories “Polesie Robinsons” and “TVT”, he reflected Soviet reality, he managed to vividly and plausibly describe young heroes.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

In 1934, the film “Polesie Robinsons”, shot according to the script of Yanka Mavr, was released.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

His fairy tale “Vandravanne pa zorkakh” (Russian: “Journey through the Stars”), “The Tale of Future Days” and the novel “Professor Tsilyakovsky's Fantamobil” laid the foundations of the sci-fi genre in the Belarusian literature [3].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Bibliography


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Dramatizations


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Polesie Robinsons (directed by L. M. Molchanov and I. Bahar, based on the novel “Polesie Robinsons”; “Belgoskino”)


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

“The Undiscovered Islands” (directed by L. IN. Martynyuk, based on the novel “Polesie Robinsons”; “Belarusfilm”)


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

“Miracle Island, or Polesie Robinsons” (directed by S. G. Sychev, based on the novel “Polesie Robinsons”; “Belarusfilm”)


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Awards, honors and awards


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Honored Worker of Culture of the BSSR (1968).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

State Prize of the BSSR (1972 — posthumously) for the novels “Man Comes”, “In the Land of the Bird of Paradise”, “Son of Water”, “Polesie Robinsons”, “TVT”, “The Way Out of Darkness”, the novel “Amok”.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Order of the Badge of Honor.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

medals


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

memento


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Streets:


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

in Minsk.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Mavra Street in Pinsk.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Minsk Oblast Children's Library named after Yanka Mavr [3].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

District Borisov School named after Yanka Mavr.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Since 1993, Belarus has been awarded the Y.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Moor for the best works for children [24] [25].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

ME.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

The following documentaries are dedicated to the Moor:


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Captain Moor's Islands (1983, directed by V. Sukmanov, “Chronicle”)


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

“Childhood Trace” (2004, directed by A. Sukhanov, RUE Belarusian Video Center) [26].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

“Yanka Maur. Kapitan dzitsyachykh marağ” (Russian: “Yanka Mavr. The Captain of Childhood Dreams”) (2013, directed by A. Levchik, RUE Belarusian Video Center) [27].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

family


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

wife — Stefanida Alexandrovna.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

son — Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Fedor Ivanovich Fedorov (June 19, 1911, Turets village, Minsk province — October 13, 1994, Minsk).


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

son — Arseny Ivanovich Fedorov (January 23, 1917 — October 13, 2001), Candidate of Technical Sciences


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Daughter — Alexandra Ivanovna (Kopylova) (May 1, 1919 — May 3, 2005)


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

daughter — Natalia Ivanovna (Mitskevich) (July 27, 1924 — February 22, 2012, Minsk) — Candidate of Technical Sciences (1953); married (since 1946) to Yakub Kolas's son, Mikhas Mitskevich [28].


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Notes


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

comments


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Literature


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Books


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Barstock M. M. Vidnyshy Belarusian dzitsyachy pismennik Yanka Maur.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— Minsk, 1958.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Gurevich E.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

S. Yanka Maur: Narys zhytsya and creators/E.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

S. Gurevich.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— 2nd edition


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

, daprats.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

ed.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— Minsk: Belaruskaya Navuka, 2004.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— 148 p.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Mironov A. Ded Moor/A. Mironov said.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— Minsk: Mastatskaya Litaratura, 1979.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— 168 p.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Maur Yanka//Belaruskiya pismenniki (1917-1990): Davednik/Warehouse.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

A. K. Gardzitsky; nav.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

red.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

A. L. Verabey.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— Minsk: Mastatskaya Litaratura, 1994.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— P. 374—375.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Maur Yanka//Belaruskiya pismenniki: Biyabibliyagrafichny slounik.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

U 6 t/Pad red.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

A. I.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Maldzisa.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

— Minsk: BelEN, 1992—1995.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

Articles


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr

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Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr the founder of?

Yanka Mavr


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

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Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Yafimava M. B.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Dzitsyachym pismennikam treba naradzitstsa//Polymya.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— 2008.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— No. 5.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— PP. 161—164.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Yafimava M. B.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Kind and wise nastaunik: creator Yanki Maura//Rodnae slova.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— 1993.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— No. 5.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— P. 7.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Yafimava M. B.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Cely light — dzetsyam: [ab creative, navatraskih poshukağ Ya. Maura] /M. B.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Yafimava.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— Minsk: BDU, 1983.


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

— P. 136


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

References


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

//National Library of Belarus


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

//BelTA


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Adventure writers


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Belarusian writers


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Honored Workers of Culture of the Byelorussian


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Children's writers alphabetically


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Children's writers of the USSR


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Belarusian children's writers


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Belarusian playwrights


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Belarusian Translators


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Writers known by pseudonyms


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Social realist writers


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Belarusian science fiction writers


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category: Burials at the Eastern Cemetery in Minsk


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category: Members of the Writers' Union of the USSR


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:CPSU members


Question: What genre of literature is Janka Mavr founded?

Yanka Mavr

Category:Esperantists


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

General strikes in Donbass in 1989-1990s were the largest strikes by miners in Donbass.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

They voiced not only economic, but also political demands — independence from Russia, the constitutional consolidation of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine, put forward demands for distrust of the President and the Supreme Council.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

The first strikes


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

In the summer of 1989, a wave of open strike movement of many thousands rose in the USSR in the context of the perestroika carried out in the country.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

In July 1989, mass strikes began in the mining regions - Kuzbass (RSFSR), Donbass (Ukrainian SSR), and the Karaganda basin.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

Background to the mining strikes in 1989


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

The impetus for the beginning of mass strikes was the deterioration in the provision of mining regions with food and industrial goods in the face of a total commodity deficit that was growing in the country.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

The indignation of miners also accumulated due to insufficient provision of safety regulations, the death of comrades, the desire to increase coal production, decent wages and improve the quality of life.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

July 1989 Miners Strike: Developments


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

On July 11, 1989, a strike of miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city began in Mezhdurechensk (Kuzbass).


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

The miners came to the central square and, having elected a strike committee, began a round-the-clock rally.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

Negotiations began with the Minister of Coal Industry of the USSR.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

After a few days, the strike was supported by the majority of coal enterprises in Kuzbass.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

On July 17, 1989, the Kemerovo Regional Strike Committee was formed by miners.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

The Commission of the CPSU Central Committee, the Government of the USSR and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions were forced to sit down at the negotiating table with


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

Subsequently, the mining strike spread to Donbass.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

On July 18, according to the published report of RATAU, six mines in Donbass stopped working.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

In their demands addressed to the Minister of Coal Industry of the USSR and the leadership of the Makeevugol association, it is said about 38 points.


Question: When did miners of all coal mining enterprises of the city begin a strike in Mezhdurechensk?

Strikes of Donbass miners (1989-1990s)

It was about a significant increase in mining leave, additional payment for night shifts, improving pensions, providing coal industry workers with food in accordance with medical standards, equating silicosis and anthrocosis with the consequences arising from this to an industrial injury, and working women - the provision of paid childcare leave for a child up to three years of age.