Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When they found out that most of the crew, if not supporting the rebellion, were at least not against it, and that the ship's sailors would be supported by the Marines, as well as the crews several other warships in Bantry Bay, they have decided to continue with their plan [4].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The mutiny began when the crew closed the ship's gun ports and barricaded themselves under deck.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Having done this, they refused to obey the order to open them again, laughed at the officers and threatened them with violence [5].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Then the sailors went on deck and once again demanded to inform them of their destination and said that they refused to obey orders to sail anywhere except England [6].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Alarmed by the actions of the crew, Campbell met with Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Mitchell the next day and reported


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

to him about the demands of the rebels.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Mitchell reported this news to the Admiralty, while Campbell returned to the Timirer and


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Gathered the crew on deck again.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He called on them to return to service and then released them [7].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

At this time, discipline among the rebels began to fall rapidly.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Several crew members got drunk, and some officers suffered from violent sailors.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When one of the Marines who supported the rebellion was shackled for drunkenness and audacity, the crowd gathered on deck and tried to free him [8].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Officers resisted these attempts, and when sailors began to push and threaten them, Campbell ordered the Marines to arrest those he had identified as instigators.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Marines hesitated, but then obeyed the order, pushing the rebellious sailors back and arresting several leaders who were immediately shackled.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Campbell ordered the remaining crew to abandon any rebellion, and deprived of their leaders, the rebellion stopped, although officers were on the lookout for a few more days after that, and the naval infantrymen were ordered to conduct continuous patrols [9].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

News of the mutiny caused a sensation in England, and the Admiralty ordered the Timirer to immediately sail to Spithead, where the case was to be investigated.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Vice Admiral Mitchell received emergency powers regarding the death penalty, and the Timirer hurriedly embarked on a journey to the shores of England [10].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Upon the arrival of the ship, 14 imprisoned leaders were convicted by a military court in Portsmouth aboard the Gladiator, several on January 6, 1802, and the rest on January 14.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After the case was discussed, twelve people were sentenced to hang, and two were to receive two hundred lashes each.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Four sailors were hanged aboard the Timirer, and the rest were hanged aboard other ships anchored in Portsmouth, including the Majestic, Formidable, Achilles and Centauri [11].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The West Indies and the World


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After the end of the trials, the Timirer was immediately sent to sea, sailing from Portsmouth to the Isle of Wight the next day and began preparations for its postponed journey to the West Indies.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He sailed for Barbados, arriving there on February 24, and stayed in the West Indies until the summer [12].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

At this time, the Peace of Amiens was finally signed and ratified, and Timirer was ordered to return to the UK.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He arrived in Plymouth on September 28 and Captain Eiles left the ship on October 5.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Due to the reduction in the size of the fleet in peace, the Timirer was sent to reserve and remained in Hamoaz for the next year and a half [1].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Back in action


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Peace of Amiens brought a brief break in the wars with revolutionary France, but in 1803 the war of the third coalition began.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer, whose condition deteriorated significantly during a long period spent at rest, was sent to dry dock on May 22, 1803 for repairs with the replacement of its copper plating [13].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Work was delayed when a strong storm hit Plymouth in January 1804, causing significant damage to the Timirer, but the repair was nevertheless completed by February 1804 and cost £16,898 [1].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Command of the ship was transferred to Captain Eliab Harvey, who arrived on board on January 1, 1804.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Upon going to sea, he sailed to join the Canal fleet, still under the command of Admiral Cornwallis [14].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Timirer has again taken up its previous duties under the blockade of the French fleet in Brest.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Severe weather conditions did their job, and the ship was sent to Torbay for major repairs, which cost £9,143 [15].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

During this time, Harvey was often absent from board, serving as an Essex MP.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He was temporarily replaced by Captain William Kelly on August 27, 1804, and was replaced by Captain George Fawk on April 6, 1805. [


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Harvey returned to his ship on 9 July 1805, just as the reinforced squadron that, under the command of Vice Admiral Sir Robert Calder, blocked Rochefort, intercepted and attacked the Franco - Spanish fleet at the Battle of Cape Finisterre.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The French admiral, Pierre-Charles Villeneuve, was forced to abandon his attempt to join the French forces in Brest, and instead sailed south to Ferrol and then to Cadiz.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When news of the location of the Franco-Spanish fleet reached the Admiralty, it ordered Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson to take command of the blocking forces in Cadiz, which were at the time under the command of Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood [17].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Battle of Trafalgar


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer was ordered to join the blockade of Cadiz, and after sailing for a rendezvous with Collingwood, Captain Harvey was waiting to arrive


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson's flagship, the 100-gun Victory, arrived at Cadiz on September 28, and Nelson took command of the fleet.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He spent the next few weeks developing an attack plan in preparation for the expected sortie of the Franco-Spanish fleet, distributing it to his captains on October 9 in the form of a memorandum [18].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The plan provided for an attack on the enemy line by two columns of ships, breaking through the enemy line and separating the vanguard from the center and rear guard.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson placed his largest and most powerful ships in the heads of the columns, and the Timirer was tasked with leading Nelson's own column [19].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The fleet patrolled the sea at a considerable distance from the Spanish coast to lure the combined fleet out of the harbor, and the squadron's ships took advantage of the opportunity to train and prepare for the upcoming battle [18].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The combined fleet went to sea on October 19, 1805 and remained in the field of view of British ships until October 21.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

built a fleet in two lines and the British began to approach the Franco-Spanish fleet.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Contrary to its original plan,


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson decided to lead his column personally.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Worried about the Admiral's safety in such an open position, Henry Blackwood,


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson's longtime friend and commander of the frigate Evrial, suggested that Nelson move aboard his ship, from where he could better observe and lead the battle.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson refused, and Blackwood then tried to convince him to allow Harvey to come past him in the Timirer, and led the column into battle [19].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson agreed, and he signaled Harvey to come past him.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When the Timirer caught up with the Victory, Nelson decided that if he allowed another ship to lead its line, Collingwood, commander of the leeward column of ships, should do the same [20].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He signaled Collingwood, who was aboard his flagship Royal Soverin, to let another ship go ahead, but Collingwood continued to move in its previous position.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Nelson then reportedly greeted the Timirer as it approached the Victory and ordered Captain Harvey to take a position behind the rear of the Victory. [21]


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When Victory cut through the Franco-Spanish line in front of the nose of the French flagship Butsentaur, Harvey was forced to turn away and


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

turning starboard to the 140-gun Spanish ship Santisima Trinidad, he fought with it for twenty minutes, while receiving several volleys from two French ships, the 80-gun” Neptune” and the 74-gun Redutable [22].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Redutable volley knocked down the Timirer's crews stenga, and evading the Neptune side volley, Timirer barely managed to avoid a collision with the Redutablem.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Another volley of the Neptune knocked down the Timirer's foca ray and mainstenga, and damaged its foremast and bowsprit.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When Harvey learned that the Redutable had grappled with the Victory and was firing musket fire and grenades at its deck, and a large group of French gathered on its decks preparing to take the Victory on boarding, he rushed to the rescue [23].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer suddenly arose from the smoke of the battle and, passing behind the stern of the Redutable, fired an onboard volley at it with double charges.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Jean-Jacques Etienne Lucas, captain of Redutable, wrote that:


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

... the three-deck ship, which undoubtedly realized that the Victory had already ceased fire and would inevitably be captured, passed along the starboard side of the Redutable and shot us almost point-blank range with the fire of all its guns.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It would be impossible to describe the terrible massacre carried out by the deadly volley of this ship.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

More than 200 of our brave boys were killed or injured by him.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Timirer and Redutable


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer then collided with the Redutable, demolishing several cannons of the French ship, and grappled with it with masts that fell from one ship to another [24].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer opened continuous fire from port guns at the French ship, while coming under fire from the 112-gun Spanish ship Santa Anna, behind the Timirer, and the 74-gun the French ship Fugue, which approached the Timirer from the starboard side [25].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Harvey ordered his gun crews not to open fire until the Fugue got close enough.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer's first volley at the Fugue was fired from a distance of less than 100 meters, caused significant damage to the Frenchman's rigging, and he grappled with the Timirer, whose crew immediately reacted to the new a threat.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer is now sandwiched between two French 74-gun ships [26].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Redutable, in turn sandwiched between the Victory and the Timirer, suffered heavy losses (according to Captain Lucas, there were 300 killed and 222 wounded on board).


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

During the battle, several grenades thrown from the deck and the Redutable's stengs on the deck of the Timirer killed and wounded several crew members and caused a fire to the rigging of its starboard side.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

There was a short pause in the battle, during which both sides tried to extinguish the flames [27].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

At the same time, the Timirer miraculously escaped destruction when a grenade thrown from the Redutable exploded on its main deck, next to the gunpowder depot.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Captenarmus John Tuhig prevented the spread of fire and saved not only the Timirer, but also the surrounding ships that would have been badly damaged by the explosion [27].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Twenty minutes after the start of the fight with Victory and Timirer, Redutable turned into a wreck.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer was also badly damaged when the Redutable's mainmast fell to its stern, as a result of which it lost its crews stenga.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When it became clear that his ship was about to sink, Captain Lucas finally surrendered to the Timirer.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Harvey sent a prize game to the Redutable under the command of Second Lieutenant, John Wallace, to take command of the ship [25].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Timirer and Fugue


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer and Fugue, which clung together, continued to exchange side volleys.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The crew of the Timirer cleared the upper deck


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

a French ship with small arms fire.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Then the French tried to board the Timirer, but high altitude


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

the three-deck Timirer compared to the two-deck Fugue prevented the French from implementing their plans.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Then Captain Harvey


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

sent his boarding party, led by First Lieutenant Thomas Fortescue Kennedy, who boarded the Fugue


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

through the ports on its main deck [28].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The French tried to repel the attack, but could not resist the superior forces of the British.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The captain of the Fugue, Louis Alexis Baudouin, was fatally wounded even earlier, so the ship was commanded by Commodore Francois Bazin.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

When he learned that almost all officers had been killed or wounded, and that most of the guns had failed, Bazin handed over the ship to the British [29].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer, which seized both French ships, was dearly given this victory.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He lost 47 people killed and 76 wounded [30].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

All its sails and yards were destroyed, only the lower yards survived, the rudder stock and starboard cramboles were broken.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Eight feet of the right hull cladding and both aft balconies were destroyed [31].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Harvey asked for a frigate to tow his damaged ship, and the Sirius came to help.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Before the Sirius was able to tow it, the Timirer came under fire from the still unoccupied vanguard of the combined fleet, led by Rear Admiral Pierre Dumanoir [32].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Harvey ordered several cannons that could be used to return fire, and the attack was eventually repulsed by fresh British ships arriving at the battlefield [32].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Storm and return to England


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Shortly after the battle ended, a strong storm hit this area of the sea.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Some of the captured French and


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Spanish ships sank due to the storm, including both the Timirer, Fugue and Redutable prizes.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Along with the sunken ships, a significant number of their crew members died, as well as 47 crew members of the Timirer, who were on them as prize crews [33].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer waited for the storm in tow less damaged ships, sometimes anchored.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He took on board a number of Spanish and French prisoners transferred from other ships, including several people transferred from the Evrial, which served as Cuthbert's temporary flagship Collingwood.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Harvey took the opportunity to board the Evrial and present his report on the battle to Collingwood, and since he became the only captain to do so before Collingwood's compilation of his dispatch of victory, he was especially noted by the Admiral [33].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer finally arrived in Gibraltar on November 2, eleven days after the fight.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After undergoing an urgent repair, he sailed


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

to England, arriving in Portsmouth on December 1, three days before the Victory arrived with Nelson's body [34].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The ships that took part in the battle quickly became tourist attractions, and a large number of visitors flocked to see them.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer was particularly popular, being the only ship to be named in the Collingwood Report for its heroic behavior [35].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

A number of artists have visited recently returned ships, including John Livesey, an artist at the Royal Naval Academy.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Livesey made several sketches of the damaged ships, sending them to Nicholas Pocock, who used them for large paintings dedicated to the battle.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer was one of the ships he painted [36].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Another visitor to Portsmouth was William Turner.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It is not known whether he visited the Timirer, although he was on board the Victory, taking preparatory notes and sketches and interviewing sailors who participated in the battle [37].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The story of the heroism of the Timirer crew was so firmly rooted in the public consciousness that when the House of Commons expressed gratitude to the people who fought under Trafalgar, only three names were highlighted especially Nelson, Collingwood, and Captain Harvey [37]


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Mediterranean and Baltic


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The damaged Timirer was almost immediately dry-docked in Portsmouth for major repairs, which eventually lasted sixteen months and cost £25,352.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He eventually left the shipyard in mid-1807, entering service under the command of Captain Sir Charles Hamilton [33].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After preparing to go to sea, Hamilton went to the Mediterranean Sea in September and joined the fleet that blocked the French in Toulon.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The blockade passed without major incident, and the Timirer returned to Great Britain in April 1808 to undergo repairs in Plymouth.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

While he was in the UK, the strategic situation in Europe has changed.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Spain rebelled against French rule and went to war against France.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer sailed in June to join the naval forces operating off the coast of Spain to support Spanish troops in the Iberian Wars [33].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

This mission continued until early 1809, when he returned to England.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

At this time, the UK was actively active in the Baltic Sea.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

An expedition led by Sir James Gambier captured most of the Danish fleet in July 1807 at the Battle of Copenhagen, in response to fears that the fleet might fall into the hands of Napoleon.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Captain Hamilton left the ship and was replaced by Captain Edward Clay.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer became the flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Manley Dixon, who was ordered to go to the Baltic Sea to strengthen the fleet stationed there under the command of Sir James Sumares.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer arrived there in May 1809 and was sent to blockade Karlskrona on the Swedish coast [38].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

While he was sent on patrol with the 64-gun Ardent and the frigate Melpomene, the Timirer took part in a battle with a flotilla of Danish gunboats.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Part of the crew of the Ardent landed on Romso Island, but was caught by surprise by a Danish night attack, as a result of which most of the Ardent sailors were taken prisoner [38].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The frigate Melpomene was sent under a white flag to arrange their return, but returning from this mission was calm.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

A flotilla of thirty Danish gunboats launched an attack, taking advantage of the Melpomene's inability to maneuver.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Then the Melpomene asked for help from the Timirer, which immediately sent its boats to help it.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

They forced the Danish gunboats to retreat and then helped the Melpomene get to safety.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It was badly damaged and lost 5 people killed and 29 wounded [39].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer and other ships of the Baltic squadron were later sent to monitor the actions of the Russian fleet in Revel, during which it explored the island of Nargen.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After several missions to escort the convoys, the Timirer was ordered to return to Great Britain and arrived in Plymouth in November 1809 [40].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Iberian Service


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After undergoing repairs in Plymouth, the Timirer continued service under Captain Edwin Chamberlain at the end of January 1810.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Iberian War reached a critical stage when the Spanish government in Cadiz was besieged by the French.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer, now the flagship of Rear Admiral Francis Pickmore, was ordered to strengthen the defense of the city and send part of its crew to coastal batteries and gunboats [41].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The sailors from the Timirer took an active part in hostilities until July 1810, when Picmore was ordered to go to the Mediterranean Sea and take the post of admiral of the port in Mahon.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer joined the blockade of Toulon, joining the blocking British fleet under the command of Admiral Sir Edward Pellew.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Chamberlain was replaced by Captain Joseph Spear in March 1811, and the blockade went on without any notable events [33].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Although the French commander had a powerful fleet at his disposal, he avoided any contact with the blocking fleet and either stayed in port or made very short voyages, returning to harbor as soon as British ships appeared [42].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The only notable event at that time took place on August 13, 1811.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

After being ordered to sail to Menorca, Spear tried to maneuver from Yere Bay.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

But despite all the efforts of the crew, the wind subsided completely, leaving the Timirer to drift downstream towards the shore [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It was fired at by a coastal battery on Pointe de Midia, injuring several crew members.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

His boats were quickly launched and, together with the boats sent from the squadron's ships, the Timirer was towed away from the fire of French cannons [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

He then sailed to Menorca and was renovated there.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

During this period, a yellow fever epidemic broke out on board, infecting almost the entire crew and killing about a hundred crew members [44].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Pellew ordered the ship to return to the UK, and during the voyage across the Atlantic, the health of the crew gradually improved [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Recent years


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer arrived in Plymouth on February 9, 1812 and was docked for examination a few weeks later.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The survey showed that the ship is generally in good condition, but its hull is noticeably dilapidated.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Captain Spear was replaced on March 4 by Captain Samuel Hood Linsey, but he did not command the ship for long.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer left the dock on March 13 and was sent to reserve a week later [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

By this time, more powerful improved ships had been developed, and the relatively new Timirer was no longer considered suitable for military service.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

While it was docked, it was decided to transform it into a floating prison to solve the problem of overcrowding caused by the large influx of French prisoners captured in the battles of the Pyrenees War.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The transformation was carried out in Plymouth between November and December 1813, after which the ship was put on a joke on the Tamar River and became used as a floating prison [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

From 1814, he was under the command of Lieutenant John Wharton.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Despite the fact that the ship was docked and disarmed, the Timirer and other ships of its type were re-evaluated as 104-gun ships of the first rank in February 1817 [45].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Timirer's service as a floating prison continued until 1819, after which it was chosen to be transformed into


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

host ship.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It was converted in Plymouth between September 1819 and June 1820 for £27,733, and then sailed to the Sheerness shipyard.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

As a receiving ship, it served as a temporary home for recruits until they were assigned to the ship.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It played this role for eight years until it became a floating food depot in


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

1829 [46].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

His final role was to serve as a patrol ship on Sheerness.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

For the last two years of his service, from 1836 to 1838, he was under the nominal command of Captain Thomas Kennedy, who served as Captain Superintendent Sheerness.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It is noteworthy that Kennedy was the first lieutenant of the Timirer under Trafalgar [47].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Sale and disposal


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Kennedy received an order from the Admiralty in June 1838 to prepare the Timirer for sale for scrap.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The ship fired from its


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

guns last on June 28 as part of the celebration of Queen Victoria's coronation, and work began on July 4 to dismantle his guns.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Kennedy left Captain Sir John Hill, Ocean's commander, to do this.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer's masts, arsenal, and guns were removed and his crew was disbanded before the Timirer was put up for sale with twelve other vessels.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It was sold at a Dutch auction on August 16, 1838 to John Beatson, a contractor for the scrapping of old ships from the Rotherheath shipyard for £5,530 [43] [48].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Beatson then faced the task of transporting the ship 55 miles from Sheerness to Rotherheath [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

To do this, he hired two steam tugs from the Thames from a tug company and hired a pilot named William Scott and twenty-five sailors to take the ship to the Thames [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The tugs towed the Timirer at 7:30am on September 5, taking advantage of the beginning of stagnant water.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

They reached Greenhiff at 1:30pm during the low tide, where the ship was anchored.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

They resumed their journey at 8:30am the next day, passing Woolwich and then Greenwich at noon.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

They reached Limehouse shortly after and safely brought him to the Beatson wharf at 2pm.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The Timirer was moored to the pier and began to be dismantled.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The wood was mainly sold to the builders and owners of the shipyard, although some was preserved to create commemorative furniture [43].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Timirer in art


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Timirer is depicted in a number of paintings, the earliest of which depict his role in the Battle of Trafalgar.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It can be seen, at least in part, in paintings dedicated to the battle of Frederick Stanfield, John Christian Scotka, Nicholas Pocock, Thomas Buttersworth and Thomas Witcomb.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Images of Timirer, which had already been transferred to reserve, were also popular.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Although there are no paintings depicting him as a floating prison, he was depicted while serving as a patrol ship on the Medway River in 1833 by Edward William Cook and William Beatson, and John Williams depicted him while he was docked in Rotherheath in 1838 [49].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

His last days were the subject of paintings by Geoff Hunt.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

The most famous painting dedicated to Timirer belongs to the brush of William Turner and is called “The Last Voyage of the Ship “Brave”.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Turner depicted the Timirer on its last voyage, towed to the Thames by a small black steam tug, during sunset [50].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Turner presented his painting at an exhibition at the Royal Academy in 1839, with an accompanying excerpt from a slightly modified poem by Thomas Campbell [51]:


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

A flag that bravely greeted both the wind and the battle


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Does not fly over him anymore


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Turner's film was widely acclaimed by critics and won numerous awards.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

It has become one of my favorite works


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Turner himself; he refused to sell it for any money, and after his death bequeathed it to the nation.


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Today it hangs at the National Gallery, and in 2005 it was recognized as the nation's favorite painting in a poll organized by BBC Radio 4 [52].


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Notes


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Literature


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

References


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

//Index of 19th Century Naval Vessels and a few of their movements (in English)


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

//Ships of the Old Navy (in English)


Question: How many people were in the crew of the 98-gun second-rank battleship HMS Temeraire?

HMS Temeraire (1798)

Category: Neptune class battleships


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

A nuclear-powered icebreaker is a nuclear-powered marine vessel with a nuclear power plant, built specifically for use in waters covered with ice all year round.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Nuclear icebreakers are much more powerful than diesel icebreakers.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In the USSR, they were developed to ensure navigation in the cold waters of the Arctic.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

One of the main advantages of a nuclear icebreaker is the absence of the need for regular refueling, which is necessary when sailing in the ice, when this is not possible or refueling is heavily is difficult.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

All nuclear-powered icebreakers have an electrical transmission of power to the propellers.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The Soviet Union was the only country with a fleet of nuclear icebreakers, and after its collapse, Russia is the only country.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

All nuclear icebreakers are based in the port of Murmansk.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Use of nuclear-powered icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Arktika class nuclear icebreakers are used to escort cargo and other vessels along the Northern Sea Route.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

This route includes the Barents, Pechora, Kara, East Siberian Seas, the Laptev Sea and the Bering Strait.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The main ports along the way are Dikson, Tiksi and Pevek.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Two nuclear-powered icebreakers, “Taimyr” and “Vaigach” (named after the research vessels of the same name of the Russian Imperial Navy), were built specifically for shallow waters and can be used in the mouths of rivers.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

They accompany ships with metal from Norilsk and ships with timber and ore from Igarka to Dixon.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

These nuclear-powered icebreakers can also be used as fire fighting vessels.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2014, the icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy handed over the Sochi 2014 Olympic Torch Relay.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Nuclear-powered icebreakers are often used for scientific purposes.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 1977, the Arktika icebreaker became the first surface vessel to reach the North Pole.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since 1989, some nuclear-powered icebreakers have been used for tourist excursions, mainly to the North Pole.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In winter, the ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean varies from 1.2 to 2 m, and in some places it reaches 2.5 m. Nuclear-powered icebreakers can sail in waters covered with such ice at a speed of 20 km/h (11 knots), and in ice-free waters - up to 45 km/h (up to 25 knots).


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Russian nuclear-powered icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

All 10 existing nuclear icebreakers in the world (although one of them is not actually an icebreaker, but a nuclear light carrier with an icebreaker bow) were designed in the USSR and Russia.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

As of 2016, five of them are in service.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Almost all of these ships were built at the Admiralty Shipyards and the Baltic Shipyard in Leningrad.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Two icebreakers, the river-sea vessels Vaigach and Taimyr, were built at the Wärtsilä shipyard in Finland and then transported to Leningrad to install nuclear power units.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The Sevmorput light truck was built at the Zaliv plant in Kerch.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Yamal


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Vaigach


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

50 let Pobedy


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

TitleStarted in stroyAlleged


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

year of production


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

resource


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

200 thousand hours [1] FactoryProektTypeClassAdditionally1959Admiralty Plant92MIcebreakerDecommissioned in 1989.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Museum ship.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The Arctic [2] 19752008Baltiyskiy Zavod1052


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

(ice up to 2.8 m) Decommissioned in October 2012.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Currently, it is sludge in Murmansk, waiting for disposal.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Siberia1977Baltic Plant1052IceColonicIn February 2018, both nuclear reactors were unloaded [3].


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

By the end of March, all work on the dismantling of the nuclear power plant will be completed, and the clean hull of the icebreaker will be transferred to Atomflot.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Russia19852018Baltiysky Zavod10521IdokolarcticsPassed the procedure for replacing steam generators and extending the service life to 175 thousand hours.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was decommissioned in 2013.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Sevmorput19882020Kerch Shipyard 10081 Likhterovozsevmorput


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

(ice up to 1 m) In service.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Ice class transport vessel.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2007, it was temporarily decommissioned.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2012, it was written off.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2013, an order was signed on restoration [4].


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since 2016, it has been put into operation again.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Taimyr19892022Wärtsilä [5] 10580Shallow icebreaker Taimyr


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

(ice up to 1.8 m) In service.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Passed the procedure for replacing steam generators and extending the service life to 200 thousand hoursSoviet Soyuz19902020Baltic Plant10521 Icebreaker underwent the procedure for replacing steam generators and extending the resource to 175 thousand. hours, the issue of extending the resource is currently being resolved.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It sucks since 2010.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Vaigach19902022Wärtsilä [5] 10580Shallow icebreaker Taimyr in service.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Passed the procedure for replacing steam generators and extending the service life to 200 thousand hoursMal19932022Baltic Plant10521 Icebreaker in service.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Initially, it was laid down as the “October Revolution” 50 Years of Victory 2007Baltic Plant10521IcelocksA modernized project of the second series of nuclear icebreakers of the Arktika type, the second in power (with the appearance of the Arctic) icebreaker in the world.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Initially, it was built under the name Ural Arctic [6] 2019 (plan) Baltic Factory22220Icebreaker 60The lead vessel of the second series of nuclear icebreakers of the LK-60YA type, the most powerful icebreaker in the world.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Siberia2020 (plan) Baltic Factory22220Icebreaker 60Ya is the second vessel of the LK-60YA project.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Ural2022 (plan) Baltic Plant22220Icebreaker-60YaLeader2023 (plan) 10510Icebreaker-110yDeveloped by the Central Design Bureau “Iceberg” OKBM them.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

AND. AND. Afrikantov and Federal State Unitary Enterprise Krylov State Research Center


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Comparison of classes of Russian icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

CharacteristicsLenin [7] Arctic [8] Taimyr [8] LK-60YA [8] LK-110YA [9] The longest length/for KVL, m134.0/124.0148.0/136.0150.0/140.6172.2/160.0206.0/193.6 Width/for KVL, m27.630.0/28,029.2/ 28.033.0/32,040.0/38.0Board height, M16,117,215,215,220.3 draft for KVL/minimum, M10,511,08,110.5/8.5513.0/11.0 KVL/minimum draft displacement, T16000234601960033600/2480055600Number and turbine power, kW4 to 80852 to 275802 to 184002 to 35400 Number of propellers 33334 Number and power of reactors, kW3 to 90,000


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

(2 to 159000


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

beyond


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

modernization) 2 to 1710001 to 1710002 to 175000 Power on shafts, kW32400490003250060000120000Speed on clean water, nodes1820,820,22224 Ice passability, M2,251,952.8-2,93.5 Crew, Chel2431308974127builted16210in operation02200


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Lenin-class icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

At the time of its laying, the Lenin icebreaker was the first nuclear-powered surface ship and the first nuclear civilian vessel.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The construction of the Lenin was completed in 1959.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The icebreaker had emergency situations with nuclear reactors twice: the first time in 1965, the second in 1967.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The second emergency led to serious damage to one of the three OK-150 reactors and their replacement with two OK-900 reactors.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 1989, Lenin was decommissioned and turned into a museum.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Now it is located in the port of Murmansk and is available as a museum.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Arktika class icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Arktika-class icebreakers are the basis of the Russian nuclear icebreaker fleet: 6 out of 10 nuclear icebreakers belong to the Arctic class.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since these icebreakers were built for thirty years, there are some differences between them.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

As a rule, new icebreakers are faster, more powerful and require smaller crews for operation.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Icebreakers of this class have a double hull; the thickness of the outer hull at the ice breaking points is 48 mm, in other places it is 25 mm.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Water ballast tanks are located between the hulls, which serve to change the trim in difficult ice conditions.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Some vessels are coated with a special polymer to reduce friction.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Icebreakers of this class can break ice, moving forward and backward.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

These ships are designed to operate in cold Arctic waters, which makes it difficult to operate a nuclear facility in warm seas.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

This is partly why crossing the tropics to work off the coast of Antarctica is not one of their tasks.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

As a rule, only one of the ship's two reactors is sufficient to provide the ship with energy, but both are involved during the voyage (at less than 50% power).


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Arctic-class icebreakers usually have many crew amenities: a swimming pool, sauna, cinema, gym, bar, restaurant, library and volleyball court.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

All Arctic class nuclear-powered ships can carry two helicopters, which are attached to them specifically for complex flights or tourist cruises.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The project includes the possibility of converting the icebreaker into an auxiliary combat cruiser.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

For at least one of them (the Soviet Union), the relevant equipment and equipment was partially placed on board, partly in warehouses and mothballed [10] [11].


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Arctic icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was put into operation in 1975.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2008, the icebreaker made its last voyage, in 2011 it was put into a “cold” sludge waiting for disposal.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Sibir Icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was put into operation in 1977.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

According to the Accounts Chamber, the Siberia Icebreaker has been decommissioned since 1992 due to the large number of leaky sections of steam generators and the impossibility of operating reactor unit No. 2 without replacing internal steam generators. Reactors No. 1 and No. 2 unloaded cores in November 1995 and January 1996, respectively, while the operating time of reactors No. 1 and No. 2 at the time of decommissioning was below the standard.”


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The disposal of the nuclear icebreaker is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2017.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Icebreaker Russia


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was put into operation in 1985.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was withdrawn from the fleet in 2013 due to the lack of nuclear fuel for the next campaign and the refusal to extend the reactor's motor life.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Soviet Union Icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was put into operation in 1989.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2007-2008, Baltiysky Zavod supplied equipment for the icebreaker that makes it possible to extend the service life of the vessel.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since 2010, it has been sucks.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It is planned to restore the icebreaker by 2017.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Yamal icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It has been in operation since 1993.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The Yamal icebreaker specializes in tourism in July-August, having already made more than fifty trips to the Pole, and was the first icebreaker to reach the Pole of Inaccessibility on 1996 flights (July 29, 1996 and August 12, 1996) .


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Icebreaker 50 let Pobedy


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The last nuclear-powered ship of the modified Arktika project is the nuclear-powered icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It was founded in 1989 at the Baltic Shipyard in Leningrad under the name Ural.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The team consists of 138 people.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Due to financial problems, the icebreaker was launched from the stocks only in 2006 and was completed until the spring of 2007.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Its total length (159 m) makes it the largest nuclear icebreaker.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The icebreaker was put into operation in April 2007.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Taymyr-class icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 1989-1990, two icebreakers Taimyr and Vaigach were built in Finland.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Unlike the Arctic, they are equipped with one reactor and have a smaller draft (this allows them to enter the mouths of large rivers).


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Their length is 151 m, width is 29 m.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

LK-60Ya class icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

A new class of universal two-axle (capable of changing draft during operation) nuclear icebreakers.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

They are designed to replace icebreakers of the Arctic and Taimyr classes as they are decommissioned due to the exhaustion of their resource.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

One LK-60YA class icebreaker will simultaneously replace one Arktika class icebreaker and one Taimyr class icebreaker.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The first LK-60Ya class icebreaker is expected to be commissioned in 2019 [8].


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

LK-110Ya class icebreakers


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Designed class of nuclear icebreakers.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

They are designed to provide year-round navigation along the Northern Sea Route.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Due to the increased width, large-tonnage cargo vessels will be carried out.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

At the moment, design documentation is being developed.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Icebreakers in philately


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

USSR series of postage stamps, 1978


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

“Arktika” icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Lenin Icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Russian postage stamps series, 2009


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Lenin Icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

“Taimyr” icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Yamal icebreaker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Icebreaker “50 Let Pobedy”


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Infrastructure


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Support vessels are used for the operation of nuclear icebreakers:


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Fuel vessels used for refueling:


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Imandra


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Lotta.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Fuel vessel for transporting nuclear fuel:


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Lepse.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Auxiliary vessels:


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Volodarsky — transportation of solid cargo,


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Serebryanka is a tanker


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Rosta-1 — monitoring and control of background radiation.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

As a rule, icebreakers try to break through the ice where it is thinnest so as not to fall into ice traps.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In the 1970s and 1980s, special aircraft were used to study the thickness of the ice.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Today, satellite systems are used for this purpose.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Operation


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The irreplaceability of the nuclear fleet was especially clearly shown by the navigation of 1983, when more than 50 ships, including the latest Yermak diesel icebreakers, fell into an ice trap in the eastern sector of the Arctic,” Admiral Makarov” and even the nuclear-powered ship Lenin.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Not only ships, but also the livelihoods of Arctic villages, which were waiting for seasonal delivery, were under threat.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The Arktika nuclear-powered ship, as a leading icebreaker, managed to release caravans of ships from ice captivity.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In the history of rescue operations at sea, this one can rightly be considered the largest successful in the world.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The captain of the icebreaker Anatoly Lamekhov was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, 29 crew members were awarded orders and medals.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Almost no complex expedition in the central Arctic is complete without the Russian nuclear fleet.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 1998, the Arktika a/l for the first time carried out a polar ice escort of the German research icebreaker Polarstern (German: Polarstern).


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2004, Sovetsky Soyuz, together with the Swedish diesel icebreaker Oden, ensured the ice safety of drilling operations at the North Pole from the Vidar Viking vessel.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 2007, Rossiya Airport provided the opportunity to carry out deep-sea operations at the Mir GOA with the Akademik Fedorov NPP at the North Pole.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In the same 2007, 50 Let Pobedy aircraft carried out ice escort of the Swedish icebreaker Oden on a Danish expedition to the Central Arctic to study the Lomonosov Ridge.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Nuclear icebreakers are used when landing in the central Arctic and evacuating all Russian drifting stations “North Pole”.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The reliability of nuclear-powered ships of the Arctic class has been tested and proven by time; in the more than 30-year history of nuclear-powered ships of this class, there has not been a single accident related to a nuclear power plant.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 1999, without entering the port of Murmansk, Arktika for exactly 1 year, from May 4, 1999 to May 4, 2000, it worked in the seas of the Arctic Ocean, escorting ships on the routes of the Northern Sea Route ( 110 vessels were conducted), having covered 50,000 miles, of which 32,000 were in the ice without a single breakdown of the icebreaker's components and mechanisms.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The nuclear-powered ship has become a kind of test site.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In August 2005, the Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Arktika set another record: it has covered the millionth nautical mile since its commissioning, which is almost five times the distance from Earth to the Moon.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Before that, no vessel of this class has been able to reach such a milestone.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

For comparison, the world's first nuclear-powered ship Lenin left 654,400 miles aft.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The rich practical experience of the Arctic icebreaker nuclear fleet, which no country in the world has, is used in the design of a new generation of nuclear-powered ships: universal nuclear two-axle icebreakers of the LK-60YA and LK-110YA types.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Arctic tourism


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since 1989, nuclear icebreakers have been used for tourist trips to the North Pole.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

For the first time, the nuclear-powered icebreaker Sibir was used for this purpose in 1989.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

In 1990, the nuclear icebreaker Rossiya made its first excursion tour.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The appearance of cruise flights in 1990 was due to the lack of demand for icebreakers and was the only way to preserve the nuclear icebreaker fleet.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The first tourists landed at the North Pole from the nuclear icebreaker Rossiya.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since then, at least four rounds have been held annually.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since 1991, the nuclear icebreaker Sovetsky Soyuz has been used for this purpose.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

For this purpose, the Yamal nuclear-powered icebreaker has been used since 1993.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

It has a special section for tourists.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy, built in 2007, also has the same section.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Since the launch of the icebreaker, trips to the North Pole are made only on board it.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

There are usually 5 flights to the North Pole per season.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

The journey lasts an average of 12 days: the ship goes to the “top” of the Earth for 5 days, stands at the point with coordinates 90°00′00″ north latitude for a couple of days (there is no longitude there), and then goes back to Murmansk.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

A three-week cruise costs $25,000.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Over the past 20 years, about 9,000 people have visited the intersection of all meridians.


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Notes


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

References


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Check date values in: |date= (help)


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Category:Transportation in the Arctic


Question: How many nuclear icebreakers does Russia have in 2019?

Nuclear-powered icebreaker

Category:Soviet inventions


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Maximilian Robespierre (French: Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre, Maximilian Francois Marie Isidore de Robespierre; May 6, 1758 — July 28, 1794, or 10 Thermidor II of the Republic, Paris ) is a French revolutionary, one of the most famous and influential politicians of the French Revolution.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Elected Third Estate MP to the States General in 1789, he soon became one of the leading Democrats in the Constituent Assembly, advocating the abolition of slavery, the death penalty, and for universal suffrage.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

His consistency in defending his principles soon earned him the nickname “French: L'Incorruptible” [etc. 1].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

A member of the Jacobin Club since its foundation, he has been its most famous and leading member.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Opponent of the war with Austria in 1792.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

He supported the fall of the monarchy and the proclamation


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

A member of the rebel Paris Commune, was elected to the National Assembly (Convention), where he was on the benches of the Mountain and opposed the policy of the Girondins [Ave 2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

After the uprising of May 31 — June 2, 1793, he became a member of the Committee of Public Salvation on July 27, 1793, participated in the creation of a revolutionary government in the context of the war against the coalition monarchies and civil war.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

He opposed the policy of de-Christianization and, after the victory of the Public Salvation and Public Security Committees over the Ebertist and Dantonist factions, in the spring of 1794, proclaimed the cult of the “Supreme Creatures” and supported the adoption of the law of the 22nd Prairie (June 10, 1794), which marked the beginning of the Great Terror period.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Isolated in the Committee of Public Salvation and attacked in the Convention by former Ebertists on the left and dantonists on the right, speaks before the Convention 8 Thermidor II (July 26, 1794).


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

The next day, 9 Thermidor II (July 27, 1794), after a stormy meeting at the Convention, he was arrested along with his brother Augustin and supporters Couton, Saint-Just and Loeba.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

After the Paris Commune uprising of the same day in support of the arrested, outlawed by the Convention and executed without trial the next day, 10 thermidor (July 28, 1794) with twenty-one of his supporters.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Origins, family and childhood


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Maximilian Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758 in Arras, the center of the then existing province of Artois of the Kingdom of France [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Maximilian's great-great-grandfather in a straight line Robert Robespierre (1627—1707) was a notary at Carvin and Bagli in Oigny, great-grandfather Martin Robespierre (1664—1720) prosecutor in Carvin, and grandfather Maximilian Robespierre (1694—1762) ) lawyer in the Supreme Council of Artois (French: Conseil supérieur d'Artois) [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

His father, Maximilian Barthelemy Francois Robespierre (1732—1777), was also a hereditary lawyer at the Supreme Council of Artois, and his mother, Jacqueline Marguerite Carrol (1735—1764) or Carrot [Ave. 3], the daughter of a brewer.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

They met in 1757 and married on January 2, 1758, four months before the birth of Maximilian [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

In addition to him, four more children were later born into their family: Charlotte (1760), Henriette-Oulali-Francoise (1761), Augustin (1763) and a child born on July 4, 1764 and soon deceased.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

A week later, Maximilian Robespierre's mother, who had recently turned 6, died at the age of 29 [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Two years later, in March 1766, [2] Francois Robespierre left his family for some unknown reason, left Arras, and then left France [3].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

After the death of their mother, Maximilian and Augustin were taken up by their maternal grandfather Jacques Carrot (Carrol) (1701—1778), and their sisters fell into families of paternal aunts.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

In 1765, Maximilian was admitted to the College of Arras, founded by the Jesuits, but after their expulsion from France, managed by a committee appointed by the local Catholic bishop [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Sister Charlotte recalled that her older brother avoided noisy activities and preferred to be alone, thinking for pleasure.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Robespierre's only children's entertainment, which historians know about, was the taming of pigeons and sparrows that flocked to the grain of the brewery.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Brewer Jacques Carrot, who believed that the profession of a lawyer did not bring prosperity to his relatives, decided that after graduation, Maximilian would take care of his case, become a tourayer (the employee who controlled barley seed germination when making malt) or by an accountant, but college professors did not accept his plans.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

They drew the attention of influential people in the city to a capable student, and Maximilian's two pious aunts, who enjoyed great respect in Arras, told Canon Aimé about him [4].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

At the Lyceum of Louis the Great


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

In 1769, thanks to the patronage of Canon Aimé and his petition to Louis Francois, Bishop of Arras Marc Hilaire Conzi, Maximilian Robespierre received one of the four annual scholarships of the Abbey of Saint - Vaas was 450 livres and was sent to study at the Lyceum of Louis the Great in Paris [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

The scholarship gave Maximilian the right to his room, bed, table and chair within the walls of the lyceum [5].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

In general, he remained on the verge of poverty — relatives needed money to develop the pub and supported his brother and sisters — and Robespierre did not have decent clothes to be introduced even to his the patron, Bishop Konzi.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Every summer, he returned for two months on vacation to Arras, to his room in the Carro pub, and Canon Aimé constantly invited him to his table to feed him again [4].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Despite poverty, Maximilian Robespierre's success at the Lyceum of Louis the Great, where his classmates were future revolutionaries Camille Demoulin and Louis-Marie Freron, were brilliant.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

He has won numerous General Competition awards (annual selection of the best high school students).


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

In 1772, Robespierre was awarded second prize for Latin and became the sixth to excel in translation from Latin, in 1774 he took fourth place for Latin poetry and translation from Latin, in 1775 He won two second prizes for Latin and fourth place for translation from Greek, and in 1776 he was awarded first prize in rhetoric, etc. [6].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

During his studies, Robespierre became interested in antiquity, especially the history and literature of Ancient Rome, and this hobby was supported by Abbot Erivo, who taught at the Lyceum, who nicknamed the student” Roman” [7].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Later, Abbot Proylard, who was the prefect of the lyceum, recalled that Maximilian was diligent, dedicated exclusively to his studies, lonely, dreamy and little expansive.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

He preferred sad dreams and lonely walks to noisy entertainment.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

At the same time, the abbot noted: “If he were awarded the first place in the class, he would sit on it without haste as the only place corresponding to his talents” (French: Si, dans sa classe, il était nommé à la première place, il allait s'y asseoir sans empressement et comme au seul endroit qui convînt à ses talents) [8] [4].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

His academic success was highly appreciated by teachers and in May 1775 Robespierre was elected to recite a poetic greeting to the new King Louis XVI, patron saint of the Lyceum [2] [8].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

The authorities allocated money to sew new clothes for the poor student [4] and on June 12, 1775, seventeen-year-old Maximilian Robespierre read this greeting to the King of France and his wife Marie Antoinette [7].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

The scholarship Robespierre received gave him the right to remain at the Lyceum of Louis the Great until he received a diploma in medicine, theology or law.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

He chose law and continued his studies, while doing an internship with the Paris prosecutor Ocant on Rue Saint-Croix-de-la-Bretonnry [4].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Maximilian, like his father and grandfather, signed De Robespierre, although their branch of pedigree did not have the right to nobility and they were listed as citizens, that is, they belonged not to the second, but to third estate.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Only his paternal grandfather's brother, Yves de Robespierre, a tax collector at Epinois, received personal nobility and in 1696 his coat of arms — a black sling to the right and a silver wing on a golden field — was entered into heraldic registry “Armorial général d'Hozier” [7].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

On July 31, 1780, Maximilian Robespierre graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Faculty of Paris (Sorbonne) and received a Bachelor of Laws degree.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

His scholarship has now been transferred to his brother Augustin.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

On May 15, 1781, Robespierre received his license and was included in the register of lawyers of the Parliament of Paris two weeks later.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

At the same time, on July 19, as one of the best students, he received a kind of “lifting” of 600 livres from the lyceum, which was awarded annually at the expense of savings [2].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

But receiving these lifts forbade Robespierre to stay in Paris and he went to his native Arras [4].


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

In Arras


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

On November 8, 1782, Robespierre was admitted to the Bar Association of the Council of Artois.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Encyclopedists, Charles-Louis Montesquieu and especially Jean-Jacques Rousseau, on the one hand, the conditional mannerism of sentimentalism — on the other hand, this is the ground that raised Robespierre.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Together with Foucher and Lazare, Carnot was a member of the Rosati Literary Society, which, as stated in its charter, united young people bound by a love of poetry, flowers and wine.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

He wrote many poems in a sentimental spirit, often dedicated to the ladies of Arras, and in 1783 was elected a member of the Arras Academy of Literature, Sciences and Arts.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Quite quickly he became a regular and beloved speaker, and in 1786 he was elected president of the academy.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

Passionate about the ideas of eighteenth-century philosophers, he takes part in Artois's political life on the eve of the revolution.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

With the support of family and friends, he participates in the electoral struggle for the right to represent the Third Estate of Artois in the States General.


Question: What year did Maximilian Robespierre die?

Maximilian Robespierre

At the same time, he published a brochure he wrote on the need to reform the states of Artois (“French: Avis aux habitants de la campagne”. Arras, 1789).