Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It should be noted that before that, Italian producers chose between Linder and Deed for a long time.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the end, the offer was made to the latter [14].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the absence of a competitor, Max Linder came to the fore.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A previously popular series with Andre Dide, who embodied the burlesque image of Boirot (French: Buveur, ≈ Pyanchuzhka, in Italy this hero was named Cretinetti, in the Russian Empire - Glupyshkin), was replaced by a series about elegant Max: Max Juggler (French: Max jongleur, 1908), Max and the Doctor (French: Max et la Doctoresse, 1909), Max Aeronaut (French: Max aéronaute - Max aviateur, 1910).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

If until 1910, the plots of the paintings with his participation allowed deviations from the given image, then from that period the actor forever entered the screen guise of Max Linder.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the same time, he completely refuses theatrical performances [15].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Pathé released at least one film each week with his participation.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In Paris, the Max Linder cinema was opened on the Grand Boulevards, where only his paintings were shown (in 1916, the same cinema will be opened in Moscow on Elokhovskaya Street [16]).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Soon the actor began writing scripts and directing his own films.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

By 1911, the filmmaker's fees reached 50,000 francs per year (with an average employee earning 100 francs a month).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

His acting skills grew at the same time as his audience success.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Its level is evidenced by the unprecedented attention of the whole of France, focused on any information about the health of Max, who was hospitalized with an attack of appendicitis.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

For several weeks, the country has been monitoring his recovery, while Pathé continues to regularly show new films he made before his illness: “Max is looking for a bride”, “Max missed rich bride”, “Max finds a bride”, “Max gets married”, “Max and his mother-in-law” and so on.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the same time, viewers have the impression that they are watching a real chronicle of the life of their favorite actor (in 1911, Max released the film “French: Max en convalescence”), in which his father, mother and sister really participated).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

During this period, Max Linder probably reached the height of his fame.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

His fame equaled, if not exceeded, the popularity of German Asta Nielsen and American Mary Pickford.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In mid-1912, he demanded a three-year contract from the founder of the studio Charles Pate with an annual income of almost 300,000 francs and received consent.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

This forces the studio to increase the cost of tickets for films with Max's participation by 20% in several countries at once [8].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

European tour


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder's wide popularity not only in France, but throughout Europe was confirmed during an organized tour to Germany, Spain, Portugal and Russia.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In Berlin (1912), he performed for a month at the Wintergarten Music Hall.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the same time, the filmmaking process did not stop: Max filmed in many famous places in the German capital.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The episodes later formed the basis of Max, professeur de tango (French: Max, professeur de tango, 1913), with a total of four films released as a result of filming in Germany.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

German film producers offer Max a three-year contract worth 1.5 million francs with an additional penalty payment to the French side, but are refused [17].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the autumn of 1912, the European tour continued: the actor came to Spain with another Pathé star, dancer Stasya Naperkovskaya.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In Barcelona, in the guise of a matador, he takes part in bullfighting (the bull's horns were actually artificial [14], although this fact is disputed [2]).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The scene was later included in the film “Max the Bullfighter” (French: Max toréador, 1913).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A few months later, St. Petersburg journalist H. Breshko-Breshkovsky suggested that at the most dangerous moments, Linder was replaced by a professional stuntman.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Enraged Max summoned the publicist to a duel, which was canceled only after repeated apologies.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

On November 20, 1913 (O.S.), Linder arrived at the Varshavsky railway station in St. Petersburg, which was already besieged by greeting fans.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The crowd almost crushed the actor who got out of the car, and then, picking it up in his arms, carried him to the car (some sources describe the meeting with even greater pathos: admirers allegedly straightened the crew of the idol and they dragged the carriage to the cinema themselves [18]).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

theatrical figure Ilya Schneider recalls in his book “Notes of an Old Muscovite” [19] [20]: “At that time, Charlie Chaplin, Harold Lloyd, Pat and Patashon and Buster Keaton were not yet there, and Max reigned on the screen Linder. Its popularity was huge.”


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Even Emperor Nicholas II was among the fans of the comedian [21] [22].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The next evening, performances began at the Zona Theater.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Under the proposed conditions, for each performance, the artist receives 3000 francs and half of the revenue.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Newspapers describe the performance “Love and Tango” as follows.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the beginning, a film is shown where Max, missing the train, uses all means of transportation to arrive in Russia on time.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The tape shows his journey by car, on horseback, in a basket of a balloon.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the end of this episode, the real Linder descends on a rope from a falling balloon into the hall.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The screen goes up.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The further action takes place on the stage of the theater and is “a comic quiproquo of Max, forced to play the role of a hairdresser when he is caught by the father of his beloved” [23] [24].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The Russkoe Slovo newspaper added some shade of scandal to the tour, which reported in its December 16 (3) issue about the performance under the guise of Max Linder by his double, who looked unusually like the actor.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Outside the performances, he slightly changed his appearance and introduced himself as the secretary of the famous comedian [25].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In Moscow, enthusiastic young people, mainly students, carried the actor in their arms from the station to the Metropol Hotel.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Linder's meeting, his walks around Moscow, as well as in other European cities, were recorded by numerous operators.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

As a result of this work, two films were shown in a few days: “Max Linder and Mrs. Prokhorova” about the passion for the actor of a Moscow merchant and “Max Linder and a Russian student student” about romantic affair of an actor and a student in a national entourage: snow, dashing threes, St. Basil's Cathedral, Tsar Bell.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the evenings, the Moscow Zona Theater, like the St. Petersburg Theater before, was crowded.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

However, Max's “live” performances caused outright disappointment among a certain part of the audience.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

What was organic on the screen looked ridiculous on stage: “the opinion of the king of the screen comes down to the fact that he is an elegant mime with a specific cinematic humor” [23].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Quite monotonous facial expressions and convulsive movements, funny in cinema, lost their meaning on stage, and the “dangerous” stunts, the mechanism and secrets of which could not be hidden in the hall, were more reminiscent of clowning.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Poet Benedict Livshits assumed that the audience clapped not the comedian's grimaces, but the fashionable cut of the tailcoat, the new style of the cylinder and the snowy whiteness of the gaiters, behind which “loomed the coveted ghost of Paris” [26].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Leonid Munstein, editor of the magazine “Rampa and Life”, called the events that accompanied Linder's stay in Moscow “the apotheosis of vulgarity”.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The Novoye Vremya newspaper considered the comedian's filming in the Moscow Kremlin “antics of a Jewish gaer against the background of Orthodox shrines” [20].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Feuilletonist and theater critic Vlas Doroshevich, on the contrary, describes Linder's arrival in a youthful enthusiastic way, calling him “the cheerful king of the poor” and “the first People's Artist” [27].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In his interviews, Max, among others, made the following statement (hereinafter referred to as the original source): “Now I feel bad, otherwise I would have traveled from Moscow through Siberia to Japan. It is my dream to visit these countries” [28].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder went from Moscow to Kiev.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Surprisingly, the tour in Kiev was a failure.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The second performance, organized at the circus, gathered only a few dozen spectators.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It was canceled, and the organizers explained the situation by extremely high ticket prices [29].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Linder demanded that they be reduced, but this did not change the situation.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In Odessa, the fourth city of the tour, on the contrary, in addition to the three planned performances, two more were shown.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The meeting of the idol of his youth was described by Russian novelist Yuri Olesha [30]:


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It's hard to tell you how famous Max Linder was!


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Perfumes, cigarettes, ties, boots, cuts, hairstyles, manners were called after him.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder!


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

- I heard it outside.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder!


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He was a small, graceful, fiddly young man, pretty, black-eyed, with thin antennae, whom we always saw dressed with a needle.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder's top hat!


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

How much attention he took back then.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He was so short that when I climbed the fence of the cafe, I saw his top hat on top.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

That's right, it was very small, crumb, little dandy in a top hat, in a black lionfish, pretty, with a mustache.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

<... > He is greeted with applause, he comes between some handrails and disappears for me forever.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Well, at least I saw him alive, Max Linder!


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

From Odessa, the actor went to Warsaw, where he gave two performances, and at the end of January 1914 returned to Paris.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

During the First World War


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

When the First World War broke out, Max Linder was declared unfit for service for health reasons, but he volunteered for a non-combatant unit.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

There are no reliable data on his rank and nature of service.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It can be said relatively accurately that on August 3, 1914, he handed over his car to the army and flew it from Paris to the front as a quartermaster driver [31] (later in the United States he will it is stated that his trips were also of an intelligence nature [32]).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It is known that one day the car driven by the actor had an accident.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max survived, but rumors of his death in the Battle of Marne immediately spread throughout Europe.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A few days later, a photo postcard of the actor in a military uniform was published in Paris with the caption “Killed near Liege”.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Information about the death of the idol was false.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

According to some film critics, this hype was only an advertising campaign, a commercial move to draw attention to the comedian, whose popularity slightly decreased [7].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It is often the statement that the artist as part of his unit was subjected to a gas attack.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Exposure to toxic substances put him on the brink of life and death [33].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He himself mentioned a through bullet wound to the chest, which he hid, not wanting to disturb his mother [11].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max suffered pneumonia (late 1914) [34] with a high degree of certainty, [34], which was the result of a night spent in an icy trench where he was hiding from German patrols [31].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The degree to which these facts correspond to reality varies.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In addition, Linder's publicity and popularity often made him the object of scandalous sensations, “making him grieve about his premature death” [35].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

One way or another, on March 2, 1915, the actor interrupted his service and, physically and mentally exhausted, went for treatment to one of the boarding houses in Lausanne on the shores of Lake Geneva.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Already in May 1915, newspapers widely covered his tour in Rome [36] [37], which coincided with Italy's entry into the war with Austria-Hungary.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A few years later, an English publication, according to the actor, reported that the trip was in the nature of a diplomatic mission.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Moreover, it was argued that it was he who had a decisive influence on the political decision taken by the Italian government [13].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Linder spent the end of 1915 and early 1916 in Switzerland, combining preventive treatment and shooting six new films [38].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Post-war years


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1916, Charlie Chaplin left Essanay Studios, and the company offered a $1.5 million contract to a French comedian.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In August, Max Linder signs a contract, and in October he goes to America.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

There should be a solemn meeting.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Chaplin gives Linder his own photo with the inscription “Max, my only, incomparable teacher, from a student” [2].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The parties to the agreement are euphoric in anticipation of the results of cooperation.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Under the contract, it is planned to release 12 films.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In fact, only three were created: “Max Comes Across” or “Max Comes Across”, “Max Wants a Divorce” (English: Max Wants a Divorce) and “Max and His Taxi” (English: Max and his Taxi).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The first of them did not survive, but in the retelling of contemporaries it was a “tragic burlesque” about the artist's journey across the Atlantic (filming, as it happened more than once, was carried out during Linder's real journey) [8].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The health of the filmmaker during this period was subjected to sharp fluctuations.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

If in mid-May 1917, newspapers reported a sharp deterioration in his health, which forced him to even completely give up his job [39], then a week later it was reported that the crisis was over and Linder returns to creating his fourth film under a contract with Essanay [40].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the meantime, the tapes fail one by one [5].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The press informs about the actor's deep nervous breakdown and the need for a break for many months for full treatment [41].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Linder returns to Europe defeated.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He does not want to go to Paris and retires to a quiet sanatorium in Chamonix.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1919, Max Linder returned to cinema.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He films Tristan Bernard's play “The Little Cafe” (French: Le Petit Café, 1919).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the comedian's homeland, the film was an absolute success, which, according to some critics, was based on the nostalgia of the French for the wealthy and measured pre-war times [2].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The next film, Holy Fire (French: Le Feu sacré, 1920), was not a success at the box office.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

European cinema with economic and technical problems of the post-war period cannot compete with American cinema.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Linder travels to the United States and forms Max Linder Production studio, where he directed three films at his own expense: Seven Years Bad Luck (English: Seven Years Bad Luck, 1921), Be My Wife (English : Be My Wife, 1921) and Three Scoundrels (English: The Three Must-Get-Theres, 1922).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The first two of these works were well received by audiences on both sides of the Atlantic, although their release in the United States was artificially limited.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Protectionist legislation acting in the interests of the national producer considered the picture foreign, even if it was filmed on the territory of the country, but was financed by foreign investors.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

To avoid restrictions in the future, Three Scoundrels was shot with funds formally provided by United Artists, created by Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and Charlie Chaplin [8].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The film, often singled out as Max Linder's best work, parodied the plot of Alexandre Dumas's Three Musketeers, and an even more eponymous 1921 painting by Douglas Fairbanks.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the final stage of the release of the film, the actor gets into a car accident and seriously injures his head.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He spends six weeks blindfolded in anxious anticipation of the results of treatment.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Fortunately, blindness was avoided [42].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

After two years of intense filming in Los Angeles, Max Linder returns to France.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He learns about the success of “The Scoundrel” at home from Douglas Fairbanks's congratulatory telegram: “Your film in New York is a huge success and rave reviews! Please accept congratulations.”


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1923-1924, Max Linder was mainly engaged in family affairs and released only the short film “Help!” (French: Au secours!).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1925, he went to Vienna and shot the film “The Circus King” (German: Der Zirkuskönig - Clown aus liebe), “Viennese ceremonial, but slightly tasteless, swift, but slightly heavy comedy” [2].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Private life


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Details of Max Linder's personal life until the early 1920s are almost unknown.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He suppressed journalists' curiosity in this area extremely harshly [13].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Only the American publication once hinted at his connection in 1914 with French actress and dancer Gabi Desley [10].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1923, Max met 17-year-old Helen Peters and very soon proposed to her.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Her father, a businessman (according to other sources, a high-ranking official), is categorically against marrying Linder, who is almost 40 years old.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The girl secretly leaves for Nice with the actor.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The police, at the request of the Peters family, organize a search


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

On April 29, 1923, Max Linder was arrested for kidnapping.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Fearing a scandal and wide publicity, Hélène's parents refuse to prosecute and agree to the wedding, which took place on August 2, 1923.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A year later, on June 27, 1924, the couple had a daughter, Maud.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Marriage is overshadowed by regular outbreaks of Linder's pathological jealousy [8].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It is not known whether they had any grounds, but in one of the letters to his family Max writes: “I thought she was an angel, but in fact she was a monster” [34].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Back in 1910, while performing stunts in French: Max fait du patinage à roulettes, the actor was seriously injured.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the process of rehabilitation, doctors use morphines for anesthesia, which quickly develop Linder's stable attachment to drugs [31].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The pernicious inclination was undoubtedly one of the reasons that led to the tragic ending a few years later [43].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In February 1924, Max and Helen, then a married couple, attempted suicide in a hotel room in Vienna.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Its details are unknown.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The doctor who arrived records a significant overdose of sleeping pills taken mistakenly [34], police officers and court investigators were also satisfied with this wording.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the autumn of 1925, the Linder family came to Paris and stayed at the Baltimore Hotel on Avenue Kleber.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

According to others, on October 30, they were watching a film based on Henryk Senkevich's novel “Quo Vadis”, containing the scene of the double suicide of Petronius and Evnica [22].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It was an Italian version of “Quo Vadis” from 1924.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

That evening, Max and his 20-year-old wife Helen locked themselves in their apartment on the fourth floor of the hotel, asking them not to disturb them.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

After putting on their pajamas, they took a large dose of sleeping pills and injected morphine.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

After that, Max first opened the blood vessels on his wrists with a straight razor to his wife, and then with a straight razor.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The next morning, alarmed mother Hélène Matilda, who was waiting for a phone call from her daughter at 10 am, after numerous attempts, persuaded the staff to open the door.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The couple was in a deep coma.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Resuscitation measures in a private clinic were in vain.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Helen's death was recorded at 5 p.m., Max Linder — around midnight.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Some sources cite a more accurate time of 00:25 on November 1, 1925, which gives them reason to consider this date as the actor's death day [8] [31].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A couple of suicide notes didn't leave.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Hélène was cremated in Paris and buried in the presence of only her closest relatives.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder's body is buried in his homeland in Saint-Loubes after a lavish ceremony in front of hundreds of fans of the talented comedian.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Artistic image evaluations


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The image of Max, the capital's dandy, was finally formed by 1910: a young man dressed in the latest fashion from a wealthy (but not aristocratic) family.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He takes care of girls, has fun with friends and often drinks too much.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He has his own apartment, staff.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It never works.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He most often gets into comic situations because of an instant ardent love, strong intoxication, desire to impress, and the like [14].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

According to Leonid Trauberg, it is obvious that it was the image of a ladies' man that ensured the popularity of the actor, attracted the actor to the cinema and for many years kept the interest of the “fairer sex” in him [44].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The comedian's work was not always stable and uniform.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Along with brilliant works and even breakthroughs in cinematography, comparable to Chaplin's innovative ideas, he also has weak, “passing” films in which the plot is sluggish and boring.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The shooting technique, and this applies to all cinema of that period, is still extremely primitive.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

If several actors are involved in the scene, a general plan is chosen.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

If two are the middle plan, the so-called “American” plan.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

One or two close-ups in a ten-minute tape are used only to emphasize a detail.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Both Max Linder and Charlie Chaplin have everything subject to the script — actors, stunts, comic.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The technique, the method of supplying the material remain in second place.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The camera captures only the main character and his actions.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It should be noted that the episodic characters surrounding Linder are less caricature than Chaplin's, they are drawn, albeit grotesque, but realistic features.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In Max Linder's acting, critics note the prudent stinginess of comic techniques.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

For example, in Max the Victim of Quinine, he suddenly freezes after making several deliberately accelerated movements, accompanied by facial expressions on the verge of a grimace.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In part, this pause is designed “for applause”, in order to give the viewer the opportunity to laugh at the joke to their heart's content.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

During these second breaks, he sometimes completely loses the carefree fun, and the attentive viewer guesses even sadness or fear.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It should be recalled that it was not the character, but the Linder actor, a real person, who was prone to neurasthenia.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

But it was precisely such moments, sometimes thoughtful, sometimes occurring under the influence of a psychophysical state, that formed the artist's style, his nature.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Georges Sadoul compared this artistic manner with the syncopicity of jazz that was emerging during the same period [14].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Sometimes a comedian is reproached for flirting with the viewer, using conditional gestures from pantomime.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

For example, a hand brought to his face that gradually opens like a bud: a sign that the hero has just liked a woman.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It should be borne in mind that negative criticism of the comedian was minimal, the vast majority of reviews were enthusiastic.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

French director and film theorist Louis Delluc said about the actor [14]:


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder is the greatest actor in French cinema.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

I admire him.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It was he — and he alone — who was the first to achieve the simplicity necessary in cinematography.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

When creating his films, he showed an amazing understanding of the specifics of cinema... The rhythm of its scenes, the brevity of the means of expression, and above all the form of his scripts — most of them are quite funny, and many witty — they prove that he anticipated the appearance of Avangard for many years, because they did not know how to imitate him, let alone help him.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder even had to teach his actors himself.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

This seems incredible.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

If they start studying his films in ten years, everyone will be amazed at how much was inherent in them... He deservedly enjoyed wide popularity, because knowledge, art, youth, everything unexpected and the incredible is equally reflected in his comic fantasies.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Here's a true comedian and humorist.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Creative heritage and influence on cinema


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Film critics believe that the actual filmography of Max Linder is at least 500 films.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

This statement is true, at least on the grounds that as early as 1910, the Cine Journal mentioned 220 of his films [8], and a reporter for the British film publication Pictures and Picturegoer during an interview in 1923 at the actor's house, he writes about the collection he saw, consisting of more than 400 original tapes [13].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Unfortunately, most of them have been lost irretrievably.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The comedian's older brother Maurice, who suffers from dementia as a result of syphilis, decided to hide the collection after the actor's suicide.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He collected all the tapes stored in the house and buried them in the garden.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Groundwater and insects destroyed the films.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Linder's daughter Maud undertook a titanic work to restore the film library.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Immediately after the suicide of her parents, she was transferred to the upbringing of Linder's relatives.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The girl was not informed about who her father was, about his latest tragic decision until adulthood.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

After that, for many years, Maud collected surviving copies of Max's films in private collections and public repositories around the world.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

It was possible to restore about 200 paintings.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1963, Maud prepared and released French: En compagnie de Max Linder, consisting of three films from the American period of creativity: “Be My Wife”, “Seven years of misfortune” and “Three bastards”.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In 1988, she also edited the documentary feature film “The Man in the Silk Hat” (English: The Man in the Silk Hat) [5].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In addition to the aforementioned influence that Max Linder's work had on Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, his artistic relationship with the works of directors Mac Sennett, “the parent” ” the so-called Keystone comedies [45] and King Vidor.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He participated in the career of Maurice Chevalier (who debuted in Linder's Out of Habit French: Par habitat, 1911), Raymond Griffith, Adolph Menju [22].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Some of Linder's findings will later be used many times by filmmakers.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the movie “Max the Bullfighter”, a cow that was bought to practice bullfighting techniques finds herself in a luxurious bedroom in one of the scenes.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the future, the comic nature of the animal situation in an alien environment will be played by Buster Keaton (“To the West”, English: Go West, 1923), Bunuel (a cow in the house of the Marquise de X in the film “The Golden Age”, 1930), Grigory Alexandrov (the herd smashing the banquet hall in the Merry Guys) and so on.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the film “Max the Virtuoso”, a false pianist, delaying the beginning of the performance, drops a pince-nez into the piano and literally disassembles the instrument in detail in search of it.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

A similar trick, but with cars, will be done by American comedians Laurel and Hardy in the 1930s [14].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The episode when the hero Leonid Gaidai Balbes in the comedy Operation Y is fatally wounded with a sword in the heart, but instead of flowing blood there is wine from a broken bottle, is almost a literal quote from Linder's Three Scoundrels.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

There are dozens of examples of referring to the creative experience of a filmmaker, but probably the most classic of them will remain the episode in front of the mirror from the film “Seven Years of Misfortune”.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The hero's servant and maid accidentally break a large mirror in the toilet room.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the morning, Max goes to shave in a state of severe alcoholic hangover.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The cook, somewhat similar to the owner, manages to change into pajamas and mirrors his movements.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He writes off external differences on his condition, but soon begins to understand the catch.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

He's distracted by a phone call.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At this time, the servants insert a new mirror into the frame.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max, wanting to punish the cook, throws a heavy shoe into the mirror and, accordingly, breaks it.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

This was repeated in various variations in Duck Soup (USA, 1931), Pink Panther (Great Britain, 1963), Gilligan Island (USA, 1966), Big Business (USA, 1988), Shirley- Myrli” (Russia, 1995), an episode “Through the Looking Glass” of the X-Files series (USA, 1998), the cartoons “Lonely Ghosts” with Mickey Mouse (1931), “Hair Product” with Bugs Bunny (1945), “The Road to Germany” with Family Guy and many other works [46] [47].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In the cinema of the Russian Empire and, later, in the RSFSR, the image of Max (whose surname was pronounced distorted, in a German manner, with an emphasis on the first syllable — Lunder [24]) was repeatedly duplicated and, in in a way, intentionally exploited.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

At the height of its popularity in 1913, two on-screen characters with a permanent mask appeared independently of each other, two “city juirs” - Antosh (performed by comedian from Warsaw Anton Fechtner) and Arkash (in performed by the eccentric of the cabaret theater “Die Fledermaus” Arkady Beutler) [48].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The films of the first were financed and promoted by Alexander Drankov.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

They are based on light staged scenes, most often referring to the sexuality of the mass audience, including Antosha the Thief, Antosha in Ballet, Antosha the Mother-in-law Tamer, Antosha the Double, Antosha balding”, “Antosha between two fires”.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Drankov's constant competitor, Alexander Khanzhonkov, opened a series about Arkasha in the same years: “Arkasha Marries”, “Room No. 13 or Arkashka is Unlucky”, “Arkady is the Controller of Sleeping Cars”, “Arkasha — an athlete or there is no barrier to love” and so on [49].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Subsequently, film critics called Arkasha (Arkady Beutler) the most gifted comedian of pre-revolutionary cinema in Russia [50].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Another actor, clown, friend of Vladimir Mayakovsky, Vitaly Lazarenko, worked in a style close to the French artist.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

His skills were highly appreciated by reviewers.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Rudolf Slavsky, the founder of Soviet circus art, quotes the magazine “Artistic World”: “Facial expressions, grace and deep understanding of the hero's mental experiences rightly created Vitaly Lazarenko the name of the Russian Max Linder”.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Mayakovsky himself used the image of Linder and Asta Nielson in his 1918 film “Chained by a Film” [51].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The popular Soviet comedy of the mid-1970s “Hello, I'm your aunt!” and her characters largely demonstrate tribute to the work of the French actor and his contribution to cinema [52].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

In addition to the fact that the film shows several episodes from films with the participation of Max Linder, one of the main characters Jackie Chesney (played by Oleg Shklovsky) is a good parody of French comedian, “a bourgeois who seeks to seem like a socialite lion, a subtle gentleman who always finds himself in a ridiculous position and tries his best to preserve his dignity and elegance”


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Selected filmography


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

The most significant and (or) often mentioned in film sources are Max Linder's films (after J. Sadul and R. Yurenev) [14] [2].


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Notes


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Literature


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Sadul Zh. Charlie Chaplin.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Translated from French.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

— M.: “Iskusstvo”, 1981.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

— 209 p.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Yutkevich S. Max Linder. Life — Work — Death.”


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

, M.-L


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

, 1926


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Mussky I. Max Linder//100 great actors.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

— M.: Veche, 2002.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

— 528 p. — (100 great).


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

— 20,000 copies, copies


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

— ISBN 5-7838-1125-4.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

References


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

(in English) (in French) (in German)


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Vlas Mikhailovich Doroshevich.


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Max Linder


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

on Youtube


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Category:Silent film directors


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Category:Artists known by pseudonyms


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Category: Participants of the First World War


Question: How did Max Linder die?

Max Linder

Category:Actors who committed suicide


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite is a system created specifically for Call of Duty games and designed to provide various services to users of the games in the series.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The platform was developed by Beachhead Studios, specially purchased for this purpose by Activision [1] and was announced [2].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Activision's vice president said that such services will soon become an “urgent need” for all widespread games [3].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Initially, the subscription to Call of Duty Elite services was divided into paid and free.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

This model lasted a year, and since access to all Call of Duty Elite services has become free.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the service has been closed [4] [5].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Beta version


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The beta version of the service for Playstation 3 and XBox 360 users was scheduled to launch on July 14, 2011.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Since the start of the beta application as of June 14, 2011, 2 million requests for participation have been submitted [6].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Before the official launch, Activision's beta testing began sending emails to users selected from the total number of applications for the program with a link to a survey whose content does not is disclosed [7].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On July 14, 2011, preparations began for sending out the first invitations to participate in the beta testing [8].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On July 14, 2011, the beta testing of the service was officially launched.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Invitations to participate in the test were sent out within a few weeks of the official start of testing.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Access was first granted to Xbox 360 users [9], and invitations were sent to Playstation 3 users on September 17, 2011 [10].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

PC users will not be able to access the beta version until autumn 2011 [11].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On October 18, 2011, the Call of Duty Elite beta test ended [12].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Presentation (Call of Duty: XP event)


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On June 30, 2011, the Call of Duty: XP event was announced, which took place in Los Angeles from September 2 to September 3, 2011.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The ticket price for the event was $150.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Tickets have been on sale since July 19, 2011.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At Call of Duty: XP were presented [13]:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

full announcement of Call of Duty Elite services;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 multiplayer mode;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Black Ops championship with a prize pool of $1 million (later it turned out that the championship will be held on Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 [14]).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On July 14, 2011, more information about Call of Duty: XP was published [15].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Only people over 18 years of age are allowed to enter.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

All the money collected from the sale of tickets will go to the fund to help the return of soldiers who have returned from hot spots to normal life.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Tickets are sold in 2 pieces in one hand and are not transferable to third parties — when purchasing, you must specify your first and last name, which will be checked at the entrance to the event.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The tournament will be attended by 32 teams of 4 people each, the draw will be made according to the single elimination rule, and the team that takes the first place will receive 400,000 US dollars.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Venue: XP Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On August 3, 2011, the program of the event was published [14]:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

event sponsor — XBox 360;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

tournament participants will compete in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (not Call of Duty: Black Ops, as previously thought), while qualifying tournaments were held in Call of Duty: Black Ops;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the winner of the tournament receives a prize of 400,000 US dollars;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

after the main performance at the event, all participants will be able to play Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 and other games in the series;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the event will feature the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 collector's edition, an image previously published on his twitter magazine by Robert Bowling [16], each participant will receive a code for getting this edition free of charge;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

all participants will be shown the new features of the service that are currently under development;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Will Arnett (English: Will Arnett) is among the speakers;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

a live performance from the We Can Pretend team, which previously lit up with videos on the theme of Call of Duty [17].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The new video was posted online after the premiere as part of Call of Duty XP [18];


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the opportunity to play paintball on the recreated real size Scrapyard map from Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (later posted a specially prepared video featuring Marisa Miller and Nick Swordson with fragments of the game on this site [19]);


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the opportunity to complete a recreated level yourself from the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 single-player campaign called The Pit;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

moving around the event area using a military bungee (the official YouTube channel of the Call of Duty series posted a special video explaining how to use bungee jumping [20]);


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

sumo battles in Juggernaut costumes (videos of various battles between visitors are available online [21]);


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

food and drinks will be sold at well-known Burger Town outlets within the event area;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

an opportunity to visit the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 equipment and weapons museum, which will also present the concept of sketches for the game (photo reports from the museum are available online after the presentation [22]).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Presentations and competitions take place in various pavilions of the event, and visitors received special patches for visiting each individual pavilion [23].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On August 26, 2011, it was posted on the official YouTube channel of the Call of Duty series.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On August 31, 2011, Robert Bowling reported on his twitter magazine that he was preparing a video about preparations for the Call of Duty XP event [24], and later in the day, this video in which Robert Bowling shows and talks about the most interesting places and competitions that can be visited during the Call of Duty XP event, posted online [25].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On September 2, 2011, the official was published.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The video is posted in a hidden section on the official YouTube channel of the Call of Duty series [26].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Due to the premature leak of the video link to the network, it was removed almost immediately, but users who managed to see the video saved it and.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In 2012, Activision abandoned the idea of holding a second Call of Duty XP event, saying that this year the publisher's focus was on gamescon and players should expect it big news about the new Call of Duty game.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the same time, the publisher does not exclude the possibility of future Call of Duty XP events [27].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Ticket raffle


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the end of August 2011, Treyarch's public relations manager Josh Olin (English: Josh Olin) traveled around Santa Monica [28], posted his location on his twitter magazine [29] [30] those who managed to go to that place and find it received a free ticket to the Call of Duty XP event [31].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On an ongoing basis, tickets for Call of Duty XP are raffled among twitter users who follow the official magazines of Josh Olin and Treyarch studio.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Users had to post a message in their magazine, then randomly selected the winner by the studio.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The draw is only open to US residents [32].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Guest artists


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the end of August, it became known that Kanye West would close the event with his performance [33].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Dropkick Murphys will perform at the opening [34].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The winners of the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 tournament


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The winner of the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 tournament and the winner of the main prize was Optic [35], which later took part in one of the episodes of the first season of Friday Night Fights [36], available for viewing only to holders of a paid Call of Duty Elite subscription.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite Services


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Free services


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

By subscribing to the free part of the Call of Duty Elite service, the subscriber receives the following (the list is based on Activision's press release) [37]:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

all kinds of statistics on the game (data about all the user's games, his current level, data on the weapons used, etc.) );


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

strategy tips for playing on various maps;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

detailed descriptions of perks and their versions in the games in the series;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

description of the game's weapon and options for its most effective use;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Keep track of your friends' progress in the game


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the ability to create your own leaderboards made up of your friends;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the ability to post your own videos and share them with friends;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Facebook integration;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The opportunity to make new friends by joining groups of players based on common interests;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the ability to create your own clan by inviting your friends to it;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Spec Ops game statistics (announced at gamescom in August 2011 [38]).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Players can access their data in the system directly from the game, from, or from an application for mobile phones running Apple iOS or Android.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Robert Bowling, Public Relations Manager at Infinity Ward, said that users will also be able to change the settings of their classes in the game from their mobile phone [39].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Paid services


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The annual Call of Duty Elite subscription costs $49.95 in the US.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Users who purchase Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 Collector's Edition receive an annual subscription to use the service for free.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Users who buy a paid subscription receive [40]:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

a monthly update in the form of multiplayer maps (one or more maps per month) that regular users of the service will be able to buy later and only as a once-in-a-lifetime map pack quarter (20 additional cards are planned to be released for Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3);


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

A clan consisting of players with a paid subscription has its own level, unique emblems and player cards, just like a player in a multiplayer game;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

8 times more space on the company's servers for hosting their gaming videos;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

the right to participate in various competitions held within the Call of Duty Elite;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

access to exclusive videos on Call of Duty games (a set of video channels called Elite TV);


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

A detailed description of all multiplayer maps in the game, all weapons and add-ons to it;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

access to the Friday Night Fights show, led by Ridley Scott, in which rivals in real life will compete against each other in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 (for example, firefighters vs. police officers, Democrats vs Republicans).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Friday Night Fights


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Friday Night Fights was originally scheduled to start on November 11, 2011, [41] but was later postponed to the end of November 2011 [42].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On November 24, 2011, it was announced that the first episode of the show would be released on November 25, 2011 and would replace the Kill Confirmed mode in Domination mode.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In the second episode of the show, which appeared on the site on December 2, 2011, the battle takes place between rappers and rockers.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On the side of the former is The Game with its team, and on the side of the rockers - Jack Osbourne and Good Charlotte [44] [45].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Recruitment for the second season of the show began in early January 2012 [46].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Starting from the second season, the show has been hosted by iJustine.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Noobtube Channel


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The channel is dedicated to funny moments that occur in Call of Duty games, and the material provided consists of fragments of gameplay recordings sent by players.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The best episodes make it to the set [53].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite Founder Status


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Founder status was granted to all players who purchased a paid Call of Duty Elite and/or Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 Collector's Edition subscription and activated it before November 30, 2011.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Initially, the period during which it was necessary to activate a paid subscription was limited to one week from the date of the official launch of the game, but due to the inability of servers to withstand the influx the players' time span has been increased [54].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the end of November, it was announced that the deadline for obtaining founder status had been extended for another two weeks, until December 13, 2011.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Founder status gives you access to additional in-game badges, a unique badge in the Call of Duty Elite web version, and an additional 500 XP to the clan the founder decides to join (valid only once).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Canceling a paid Call of Duty Elite subscription


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In mid-October 2012, it was reported that 4 DLC add-ons were being prepared for Call of Duty: Black Ops II, which will include both new maps for multiplayer and zombie fighting mode.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The distribution model is offered different from the one implemented in Call of Duty: Black Ops and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Access to new cards is supposed to be provided not upon having a paid account in the Call of Duty Elite service, but by seasonal admission to all card sets, which is purchased separately from the game for a separate fee, or as separate sets of cards, where the player chooses which set to buy and which not to buy, but in this case the cost of each individual pack will be higher than in the case purchase all 4 sets in advance.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

It is possible that paid accounts will be removed from the Call of Duty Elite service [56].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Almost immediately, this information was confirmed - since the release of Call of Duty: Black Ops II, access to all Call of Duty Elite services, including those that used to be paid, has become free.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Activision releases a promotional trailer that tells about changes in the service [57].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In preparation for the transition to a free basis, the validity of paid accounts purchased for Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 has been extended until March 2013 [58].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Official launch and support of the service


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The launch of Call of Duty Elite was originally scheduled for November 8, 2011, the release date of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

About a week before the game went on sale, it was announced that the PC version of the service would not be available on the first day of the launch, as BeachHead considers this platform very vulnerable, so, for example, competitions that are held among players on the PC can be won dishonestly.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

A new date for the availability of the service for personal computers has not been announced [59].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On November 7, 2011, the Call of Duty: Elite apps were released free for Playstation 3 and Xbox 360 [60].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On November 8, 2011, the service was officially launched and almost immediately becomes unavailable due to the large number of players who want to register and use the service.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Representatives of Beachhead Studios report that they are working to restore Call of Duty: Elite [61].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On November 10, 2011, Beachhead Studios reported that the Call of Duty Elite situation was improving, but there were still problems logging in [62].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

All holders of a paid subscription to Activision services additionally and free of charge renew their subscription for another month [63].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The Call of Duty Elite FAQ section contains information that:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Xbox 360 console users will receive new maps before Playstation 3 users, regardless of their subscription status.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Applications for iPhone, iPad and Android devices will be released later, as developers do not want to download it even more due to the unstable operation of the service.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In February 2012, Activision CEO Eric Hirschberg spoke about the preparations for the launch of the service: difficulties arose at the stage of preparing the service, as it had already formed around the games of the Call of Duty series a community of players who only buy the game is quite difficult to motivate to buy something extra.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The company decided to tell players from the very beginning that most of the options will be free, but there will also be paid accounts with additional features.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

There was another difficulty here — by making a statement, the company could not show any additional features of the service, as they were under development and were tied to the code of the Call of Duty: Modern game Warfare 3, which was not yet on sale at the time.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Hirschberg recalls that that summer was one of the hottest for him, as the combination of Call of Duty+paid subscription = hell on blogs.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Another difficult decision was the decision to release a beta version of the service, again, due to the tie to the upcoming game, we made it possible to show small functionality from the last game that was current at that time Call of Duty: Black Ops series.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The risk was that the first impression of an unfinished service could alienate potential users.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Hirschberg admits that even at the moment, with good subscriber numbers, everything is not perfect and the company still has a lot to do to bring the service to the proper level [64].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

As of the second half of April 2012, the service is still unavailable in Japan, due to localization difficulties [65].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In early May 2012, it was rumored that Sony was considering including access to paid Call of Duty Elite content in the PlayStation Plus subscription price [66].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The interface was updated and functionality was added to Call of Duty Elite on September 27, 2012 as part of the preparation of the service for the release of Call of Duty: Black Ops II [67].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

An update to the schedule for the next season was published on November 9, 2012 before the launch of Call of Duty: Black Ops II [68].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite for PC


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Due to the huge number of opportunities to fake match results, the studio has postponed the PC version of the service indefinitely.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The studio reports that it is working in this direction, but does not provide any exact dates [59].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

A couple of weeks after the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 on sale, a studio representative announced that PC players are not expected to have access to paid content in the foreseeable future, studio is focused on providing access to at least free features for the PC community [69].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In mid-March 2012, a representative of Activision announced that the team was still working on a PC version and this development was really, very difficult.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The representative also said that he could not even provide an approximate date for the availability of the service for this platform.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Clans in Call of Duty Elite


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

For the first time for the Call of Duty series, BeachHead announced support for clans.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

A clan, like a player, has its own level.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Players, by forming clans and completing certain tasks, earn experience points for their clan, thereby increasing the level of the clan.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Members with Founder status add 500 experience points to a clan's level by joining a clan.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

This action can only be done once by joining for the first time.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

As the clan level grows, additional opportunities open up for clan members: for example, displaying free text on the member's badge, gaining double experience, exclusive badges for display in a multiplayer game.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Clan support was not implemented by BeachHead by the time Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 was launched.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The service only had the opportunity to create a clan and join a clan.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The announcement of support for tasks/competitions for clans was announced in early February 2012, and the studio's official twitter magazine posted a message that the functionality is in the final stage of testing [ 71].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Quest/Operations support for clans officially became available on February 22, 2012 [72].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Apps for mobile operating systems


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Initially, it was planned to release Call of Duty Elite applications for Android and iOS almost immediately after the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 on sale, but due to the inability of the servers to withstand the load from the influx of players, the release of applications has been postponed.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The new date announced in the official twitter magazine is the end of November 2011 [73], which was also not met.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the end of December 2011, it was reported that Call of Duty Elite apps for Android and iOS (the first version for iPhone and later for iPad) were being certified by Apple and would distributed free of charge [74].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On January 10, 2012, an iOS version of the app was released (as promised, an iPhone version was released, and an iPad version will be released later [75]).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The Android version was promised to be released in a week [76]) and was freely available on January 18, 2012 [77].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In mid-April 2012, it became known that BeachHead is working on an application for tablets that will not be a port of an existing application for iOS and Android, but will an independent application [78].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Black Ops II support was added to Call of Duty Elite apps on November 14, 2012 [79].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On March 13, 2013, the Call of Duty Elite app will be available to owners of smartphones running Windows Phone 8 [80].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Number of subscriptions


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Two weeks after the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 Activision announced that it had sold 1 million paid subscriptions to Call of Duty Elite [81], about 600,000 of these subscriptions were implemented through GameStop stores [82].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the same time, the number of free registrations reached 4 million subscribers.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In early February 2012, announcing the results of the past year, Activision representatives reported that a total of 7 million users were registered in Call of Duty Elite, of which 1.5 million were registered paid subscription [83].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

When the next report was announced in August 2012, new figures were presented: the total number of registrations in the service reached 12 million users, of which 2.3 million paid registrations [84].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Closing the service


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The service closes on February 28, 2014 (the web interface and mobile applications stop working), statistics remain available in games that the service supported (Call of Duty: Black Ops, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 [4].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Activision explains the need to close the service by looking to a future in which the game and services like Call of Duty Elite are constantly connected, for example, as a separate mobile an app for Call of Duty: Ghosts players [5].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite in Call of Duty games


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite is officially supported by the Call of Duty series starting with Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The service provides its own opportunities for each of the games.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The issue of supporting Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 was officially discussed, but support was never implemented in the end.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Black Ops


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

There was no official support for Call of Duty: Black Ops, but during the beta version of the service, the game was supported and provided an incomplete set of features as part of the interaction with the game.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Support within the stated framework remained after the official launch of the service.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The full launch was made in conjunction with the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The full range of promised paid and free services is presented:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

support for clans and groups;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

individual assignments;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

clan operations;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Elite TV;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

advanced statistics;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

description of weapons and maps;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

mobile apps.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Black Ops II


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

From the information leak, which has not been officially confirmed, it became known that the updated version of the service for the launch of Call of Duty: Black Ops II will allow [85]:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

get access to the service statistics directly from the game+the statistics themselves and, apparently, the form of their presentation have undergone changes;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

perform inter-clan games and competitions that will allow you to pump clans, that is, you will not have to wait for new operations to appear in Call of Duty Elite;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

organize clan tournaments.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

At the end of August 2012, the studio promised to post details of the integration of Call of Duty: Black Ops II with Call of Duty Elite in the first week of September 2012 [86].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The redesign of the service, made in preparation for the launch of Call of Duty: Black Ops II, was released to the public on September 26, 2012 [87].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In mid-October 2012, it was reported that anti-zombie player stats would also be available through Call of Duty Elite [57].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty: Black Ops II version for Wii U does not support integration with Call of Duty Elite [88].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Analyst ratings


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On June 1, 2011, EEDAR analyst Jesse Divnich (English: Jesse Divnich) said that according to their firm, about 10-20% of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 buyers will subscribe to the paid part of the service Call of Duty Elite, which, according to its calculations, will give about 2-4 million subscribers in the 12 months since the start of the full operation of the service, and about 1.5 million by the end of 2011 [89].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

After the presentation of the service, representatives of Wedbush Securities called the offer voiced by Activision extremely tempting for users, the company estimated the potential of the Call of Duty Elite service at 50 million US dollars per year in profit.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

According to Wedbush Securities analysts, 1 million users will subscribe to the service by the end of 2011, 3 million by the end of 2012 and 5 million by the end of 2013.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Moreover, the decisive factor was not the monthly issues of new maps for multiplayer play, but the savings of $10 per year that a paid subscription to Call of Duty Elite [90].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Criticism and feedback


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

For the first time, criticism from the non-gaming community of Call of Duty Elite was voiced in an interview with Gamasutra, which was given by Zombie Studios lead designer Jared Gerritsen (English: Jared Gerritzen) (it is worth noting that Jared called the games of the Call of Duty series delightful).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Here are a few excerpts from his interview [91]:


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

“I don't agree with this approach”;


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

“Now, if they could, they would charge you $60, then $20 a month for a card pack or even one card, and then $9 for the opportunity to upload their videos to YouTube.”


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

“They have a huge community of players, why doesn't this money go to the further development of the game?”


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In an interview with Industry Gamers published on June 16, 2011, Electronic Arts CEO John Riccitiello (English: John Riccitiello) expressed his opinion about the service presented by Activision.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

He said that the style of the announcement of the new service, in his opinion, was chosen incorrectly (perhaps it is about the fact that the advantages of a paid subscription over a free subscription were not presented), the only thing that plays plays into the hands of the creators — the announcement was made almost six months before the launch of the service (John did not forget to note that such an early announcement was most likely prompted by very strong presentations of Battlefield 3 — Activision had to answer something), a lot can be fixed during this time [92].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

A kind of response to criticism was an interview with Eric Hirshberg (English: Eric Hirshberg) to Gamasutra, in which he says that the lack of details about Call of Duty Elite services is due to the fact that first of all, the system is being developed for implementation in the Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 game, which is still in development and whose multiplayer mode is also in the design.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Hirschberg has high hopes for the beta testing process of the service, during which it is planned to polish the functionality [93].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

After the official presentation of all Call of Duty Elite services, VG247 criticized Activision's subscription model.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Even without this service, there are different layers of users in the Call of Duty gaming world: since 2010, Microsoft has the exclusive right to issue new maps for its consoles earlier all other platforms, the term of the contract is 3 years [94].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Call of Duty Elite users are now included in the game, making it even more confusing who gets updates and when, as Playstation 3 users can also purchase a paid subscription , and Xbox 360 users who should already have updates a month earlier than everyone else [95].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In mid-September 2011, Infinity Ward Public Relations Manager Robert Bowling announced that he did not know how this situation would be resolved, this individuals are engaged in Activision [96].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In early December 2011, Take-Two Interactive CEO Strauss Zelnick (English: Strauss Zelnick), speaking at the UBS Media and Communications Conference, expressed his opinion on services like Call of Duty Elite.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Zelnik said that at the moment he does not see the point in such services.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Quote: “I'm quite skeptical about such things” [97].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

With the release of the first add-on for owners of the paid Call of Duty Elite subscription [98], another wave of criticism arose: it turned out that the new cards are available only from the account to which they are registered a paid subscription to the service, and maps are not available under other accounts (even on the same console).


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Reports about this are posted on [99].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

An official comment was received from Robert Bowling a day later, in which a representative from Infinity Ward announces that this behavior was not planned and an update will be released that will fix this mistake.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Additional content


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In early August, it was announced that the actors of the series “Slow Development” Jason Bateman (English: Jason Bateman) and Will Arnett (English: Will Arnett) will prepare an original for Call of Duty Elite video content.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

It is not specified whether it will be available free of charge or on a paid basis [100].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

On June 6, 2012, it was announced that the Bateman and Arnett comedy show would be called Cocked Hammers and would be available to paid Call of Duty Elite subscribers.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Simultaneously with the announcement of the start of the show, the debut trailer was posted [101].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Talking about the idea of creating such a show, Will Arnett said that the idea arose after Bateman and Arnett played one of the Call of Duty games with Tom Chasbers and noticed that during the process they paid more attention to jokes and mutual insults than to the game itself.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

The idea is to show what players say and how they behave during the game.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

An interesting fact is that work on bringing the idea to mind and implementing it has been going on since 2010.


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

In addition to Bateman and Arnett, Justin Theroux and Peter Giles are working on the show [102].


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

References


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

on Twitter


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Notes


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Category:Social Media


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Category:US Sites


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Category:Websites created in 2011


Question: Where was Call of Duty Elite created?

Call of Duty Elite

Category:Websites dedicated to computer games


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square Co.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

, Ltd.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Kabushikigaisha Sukuwea) is a Japanese video game company founded in 1986 [1] by Masafumi Miyamoto and Hironobu Sakaguchi.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

From 1992 to 2003, Squaresoft was another brand name for the company.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In 2003, Square merged with Enix and became part of Square Enix.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

History


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square's first games were released for Nintendo Famicom and Famicom Disk System.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Early games were not successful, and in 1987 the company faced the threat of bankruptcy.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In the same year, Hironobu Sakaguchi led the creation of a game that was supposed to be the company's farewell game.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

The result was Final Fantasy, a role-playing game for Famicom.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

The name Final was taken because the company was about to withdraw from the gaming industry, and Final Fantasy was supposed to be the last game.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Final Fantasy was much more successful than Sakaguchi and Square expected, leading to a deal with Nintendo of America, which released Final Fantasy to the US market in 1990.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Due to the success of the game, Hironobu Sakaguchi changed his mind about withdrawing the company from the gaming industry, and he began developing new Final Fantasy games at SquareSoft.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Perhaps this was also the reason why all the games in the Final Fantasy series had their own plot and their own world, because the first game was made on the condition that there would never be a sequel.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

The second installment of Final Fantasy was released in 1988 and sold exclusively in Japan until the release of Final Fantasy Origins.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

North American localization was officially planned, but due to the release of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, the translation was abandoned.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square has also made many well-known games such as Chrono Trigger, Secret of Mana, Seiken Densetsu 3, Xenogears, Final Fantasy Tactics, Brave Fencer Musashi, Vagrant Story, Front Mission series, Kingdom Hearts series (joint development with Buena Vista Interactive) and Super Mario RPG (developed independently of Nintendo Co. Ltd).


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square's merger with Enix was planned since 2000, but the company's financial collapse after the release of Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within [2] forced the event to be postponed until April 1, 2003; as a result, Square Enix appeared.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Subsidiaries and related companies


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In Japan


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Disk Original Group (DOG) is an alliance formed of seven companies: Square Co.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

, Micro Cabin, Thinking Rabbit, Carry Lab, System Sacom, XTALSOFT and HummingBirdSoft.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

After founding the company on July 14, 1986, Square led this alliance, which aimed to co-produce games for the Family Computer Disk System, although they all came out under the title of the main company.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In fact, Square has created just a few of the eleven games that DOG has released.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In general, the games were not commercially successful.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

DigiCube was founded in February 1996 to promote and sell games and related items (music albums, books, toys) in Asia.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

The company filed for insolvency in October 2003.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Escape, Inc.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

was founded in 1998 and released Driving Emotion Type-S.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square Visual Works (CG studio), Square Sounds (sound studio), Squartz (quality control) and Square Next were founded in July 1999.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

However, all of these companies subsequently merged with Square Co.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

in 2001 and 2002.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Quest Corporation is an independent software company founded in July 1988, best known for the games in the Ogre Battle series.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Some of the company's employees, including Yasumi Matsuno, Hiroshi Minagawa, and Akihiko Yoshida, left Quest in 1997 to join Square.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Here they worked on some PlayStation games, including Final Fantasy Tactics and Vagrant Story.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In June 2002, Quest Corporation was purchased by Square Co [3].


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Game Designers Studio, Inc.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

is a shell company created by Square Co.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

to develop video games for the Nintendo GameCube, although the company had an exclusive agreement with Sony Computer Entertainment to create games only for PlayStation consoles.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In order not to violate the terms of the contract, Square held only 49% of the company's shares, and Akitoshi Kawazu, head of the second division of product development, held 51%.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Thus, the creation of Game Designers Studio made it possible to create games for GameCube.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

This company released only one game, Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles, which was de facto created by the Second Division of Product Development (Square Co.).


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

The game was published by Nintendo.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square Co.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

teamed up with Enix at a time when Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles was in development.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Subsequently, Square Enix bought the entire Quest Corporation, renaming it SQEX Corporation.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

After the acquisition of Taito, Square merged it with SQEX in March 2006, naming it a new subsidiary of Taito Corporation.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square Electronic Arts


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square Electronic Arts L.L.C., also known as Square EA, is an organization created by Square and Electronic Arts together.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

It was announced on April 27, 1998, headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, led by Square President and CEO Jun Iwasaki was responsible for the release and ads for games in North America.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

In addition, Electronic Arts Square, K.K., a division responsible for the sale of Electronic Arts games in Asia, was formed at the same time, and was headquartered in Japan.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

According to the agreement, EA owned 30% of Square EA, and Square owned 30% of EA Square.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Square EA has been very successful and has released many localized Square games to the US market in its five years of existence.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

EA Square, on the other hand, was less successful and struggled to influence the Asian video game market, which is usually very difficult for American manufacturers to break into.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

EA Square also developed the X-Squad game, released on the PlayStation 2 console.


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Notes


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

References


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

(in English)


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

on GameSpot (in English)


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Category:Japanese video game companies


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Category:Closed video game companies


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)

Category: Companies disestablished in 2003


Question: In which city was Square founded?

Square (company)


Question: What language is spoken in Tashkent?

Languages of Uzbekistan

The language picture of Uzbekistan is characterized by a number of peculiar features that appeared as a result of political and historical processes of the 20th century.