Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

From 1958 to 1970, more than 600,000 peasant families received 32 million hectares, while under Cárdenas only 18 million hectares.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The share of the echidal (communal) sector increased in the 1960s from 26 to 49.8% of agricultural land [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1969, the first metro lines were opened in Mexico City [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

During the 1960s, the country's population increased from 37 million to 51 million people [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Despite the success in the economy, due to the inadequate distribution of material wealth, the problems in the field of education and social security of the rapidly growing population could not be effectively solved [52] .


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The emergence of a new latifundism, the existence of a large number of low-income peasant farms and the excess of the rural population became the reasons for the further development of social contradictions.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Part of the population illegally crossed the US border [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1968, growing social tension led to student unrest, and on October 2, 1968, ten days before the start of the XIX Summer Olympic Games, the authorities caused hundreds of victims shooting of a peaceful student demonstration in Three Cultures Square [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

President Luis Echeverria, who came to power in 1970, tried to reduce tensions in society and increase the authority of the PRI through new reforms.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

His government has taken a course to democratize the electoral process, weaken economic dependence on the United States, and intensify agrarian reform.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, the latter was complicated by the fact that the fund of lands to be expropriated was almost exhausted.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Nevertheless, the government managed to identify and expropriate 2 million hectares of empty land [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

And in 1971, a law was adopted that prohibited any form of alienation of communal land, its lease and other transactions that allowed the participation of third parties in the use of land [102].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Between 1976 and 1982. Mexico has tripled its oil production, becoming one of the leading oil-producing countries.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, the fall in oil prices led to the nationalization of banks, a 75% devaluation of the Mexican peso and a reduction in the cost of imports and maintenance of the state apparatus [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Institutional Revolutionary Party


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the name acquired by the Mexican Revolution Party in 1946, took a monopoly position in the political life of the country.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The head of the party was the President of Mexico, and the leading position in the party was taken by the party-state bureaucracy.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Workers' organizations, such as the Confederation of Workers of Mexico, were controlled by the PRI and the government [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Despite the fact that social democratic tendencies prevailed in the party at times, the PRI did not associate itself with global social democracy.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

It was precisely the national character of the ideology that proclaimed the continuation of the permanent Mexican Revolution until its ideals were fully realized: sovereignty, freedom, democracy, social justice.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

To justify the declared political pluralism, the ruling regime encouraged the creation of numerous parties, financing their activities and election campaigns.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, until the end of the 1970s, the number of parties that were officially registered and admitted to the elections, excluding the PRI, did not exceed three [103].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The national reformist course of the PRI has been criticized by both right and left forces.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

But the opposition was limited in its capabilities.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In the 1940s and 1950s, the right united around the National Action Party (MHP).


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The MHP represented the interests of financial and industrial circles associated with American capital, as well as agricultural and Catholic circles.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Despite the fact that the MHP could not compete with the PRI, it achieved representation in the National Congress and tried to put pressure on the ruling party.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The left-wing opposition of that period was made up of small parties, while the left-wing movements were represented in the PRI itself [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Since 1919, Mexico had a Communist Party, which was allowed to participate in elections only in 1979 [103].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Since 1935, the far-right Tecos movement of the neo-fascist nature has been consolidated.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Tecos was supported by the Autonomous University of Guadalajara, founded by a group of Catholic activists, including Antonio Leaño.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Among the leaders of Tecos was Jorge Prieto Laurens, an active participant in the revolution and political struggle of the Caudilism era.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

After the events of 1968, demands for changes in the political system began to be increasingly heard.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In the 1970s and 1980s, a number of constitutional and electoral reforms were carried out.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, the practice of forgery and falsification of election results continued [103].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

During this period, in the conditions of a long monopoly of the PRI, bureaucratization and corruption, the large bourgeoisie began to strive more persistently to participate in political power and demand respect for their interests [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

This has led to the strengthening of the role of the MHP.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1982, it won 15.7% of the vote and 51 out of 400 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and the PRI - 70.9% and 299 [103] seats.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In the 1980s, the MHP took a more moderate position [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1988, the left branch separated from the PRI under the direction of Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, the son of a famous reformer.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

This movement served as the basis for the left-wing coalition, the National Democratic Front.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In the 1988 elections, the PRI won 50.4% of the vote and 263 seats out of 500 in the Chamber of Deputies, the MHP - more than 17% and 101 seats, the National Democratic Front - 31.1% and 136 seats.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

These elections marked the transition to political pluralism [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Neoliberal reforms


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

At the height of the 1982-1983 crisis, the government of Miguel de la Madrid came to power.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

De la Madrid began the fight against corruption by opening criminal proceedings against two officials of the previous administration.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, it did not touch the bureaucratic apparatus of the PRI and associated trade union leaders [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On the recommendation of international financial organizations, the Government adopted a program of austerity and reorientation towards the private sector


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

A period of neoliberal reforms has begun in the country [104] [105] [106].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

State-owned enterprises were privatized, government spending was reduced, administrative staff was reduced and the previously nationalized banking sector was partially privatized systems [103].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Import restrictions have been reduced and opportunities for foreign investment have been liberalized [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1984—1985, there was a new economic recovery, but oil prices soon fell again.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1986, GDP fell by 3.7 per cent, inflation in 1987 was 143.6 per cent.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

From 1983 to 1987, the country received loans worth $31 billion, but over the same years it paid $67.4 billion on its external debt.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

External debt by 1989 exceeded $107 billion, and the leakage of national capital to the United States amounted to 50 billion dollars.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

This situation did not allow Mexico to solve its economic problems [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On September 19, 1985, a strong earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 occurred in Mexico City.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

According to official estimates, the number of victims amounted to 10 thousand people [107].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Due to the regime's inability to effectively combat the consequences of the disaster, confidence in the government was further undermined [108].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1986, Mexico acceded to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and all left-wing political forces and most trade unions and public organizations opposed accession.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

This step paved the way for the final phase of the neoliberal project implemented by de la Madrid's successor [103].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Carlos Salinas, who came to power in 1988, also pursued a policy of encouraging private capital, reducing customs duties and reducing the public sector [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

With the help of savings, the Salinas government was able to stabilize the financial system and the peso against the dollar.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Salinas has taken a number of measures aimed at combating the drug mafia: in five years, 100,000 hectares of narcotic plant plantations have been destroyed and 89,000 people suspected of having links with drug cartels [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

A programme for the protection of the poor (National Solidarity Programme) has been developed.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

A course was also taken towards rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In the context of stagnation of the agricultural sector, in order to increase competition and individualization, a reform was carried out, which gave community members the right to own land [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On 7 November 1991, President Salinas initiated discussions on amending the Constitution, which culminated in the adoption of a new Agrarian Act in 1992.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

It defined the status of echidal farms, which were now declared legal entities, and their members were full owners of their land plots.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

At the same time, the latter had the right to liquidate the community [102]


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Farmers also received the right to sell and rent out their plots.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, the ban preventing the creation of latifundia remained in force, and members of the Ejido community could not own more than 5% of its land.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

At the same time, due to a decrease in preferential state funding, the decapitalization of peasant farms has intensified, and increased debts accelerated their ruin.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The share of agriculture in national production fell to 5% [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Due to the exhaustion of the fund of lands subject to expropriation and the creation of a free land market, the state refused to divide expropriated land between peasants.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Thus, if in the period from 1915 to 1988 80 million hectares of land were distributed among peasants, in the period from 1989 to 1994 only 520 hectares [102].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In November 1993, Mexico and the United States signed an agreement establishing the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), which entered into force on January 1, 1994. [52]


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

It was envisaged to gradually introduce free movement of goods, capital and labor within the zone [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

With this agreement, the Salinas government hoped to increase sales of Mexican goods to the US market, solve employment and migration problems, and create excess labor in the United States, was expected growth of industrial enterprises with advanced technologies and high quality products [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Mexico also pledged to open access to its telecommunications to companies from the United States and Canada and lift restrictions on joint ventures [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Zapatista rebellion


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On January 1, 1994, an armed uprising of the Zapatista [52] [Note 28] began, the bulk of whom were poor Indian peasants.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The rebels demanded constitutional recognition of the rights of Mexico's indigenous peoples and opposed neoliberal reforms, ratification of the NAFTA Treaty [109] [Note 29] and laws allowing the purchase of, sale of peasant communal lands [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Their troops occupied seven municipal centers of Chiapas without firing a shot.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

But already on January 2, the Zapatistas retreated to the mountains under the onslaught of federal troops, and aircraft began bombing the jungle.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Hundreds of thousands of people spontaneously took to the streets of Mexico City and other cities of the country, demanding that the government stop the massacre and start negotiations.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On January 12, President Ernesto Zedillo announced a unilateral ceasefire and agreed to the beginning of a peaceful dialogue. [110]


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

About 150 people died in the clashes [111].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1995, lengthy negotiations are taking place with the authorities.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The ZANO (Zapatista National Liberation Army) and the Federal Government signed the so-called “San Andrés Accords”, which amend the Mexican Constitution and recognize the rights and indigenous cultures, and the autonomy and self - government rights of Indian communities and the territories they inhabit.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

But the provisions of these agreements have remained on paper, and are ignored by the current authorities [110].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, having abandoned direct armed confrontation, the Zapatistas are not going to abandon their goals — a complete reorganization of the management of the nation from the bottom to the top and restructuring it in a “left” vein.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

At present, they continue to hold the 32 municipalities they have created, almost independent of the central government, in which the administration, as well as the health and education system, are newly are modeled on them.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The Zapatista movement intends to extend this system, which provides for “direct democracy” as opposed to the usual parliamentarism, to the whole country.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

To this end, subcomandante Marcos, the main ideologist and propagandist of the Zapatistas, announced in 2006 in the sixth Declaration of the Larandon Selva that the Zapatistas intend to start “another campaign”, achieving its goals by legal means [112].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The financial “tekile crisis” [Note 30]


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Due to the Zapatista uprising, investors have become cautious about investing their money in an unstable region.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1994, following the assassination of PRI presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio, the party's new candidate was Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León, an economist who was elected in July 1994 head of state, gaining 50.2% of the vote [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On the eve of the presidential elections in Mexico, the domestic political situation became more complicated.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The Mexican Stock Exchange's reaction to these changes has brought it to the last place on the list of the 24 largest exchanges in the world.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The fall in shares caused the movement of funds to the fixed income securities market and the outflow of capital from the country [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The stagnation in production and the growing trade deficit have made Mexico unattractive for foreign investment.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Due to the reduction in investment inflows, the Government raised interest rates on government bonds and transferred most domestic short-term debt to short-term government bonds indexed to the dollar.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, such a policy led to an intensification of the crisis: debt indexation led to an increase in public debt and a decrease in the effect of devaluation [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The government and the Bank of Mexico, with financial assistance from the United States, temporarily managed to calm foreign investors and for most of 1994 inflation was kept at 6.9% [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

But from November to December, foreign exchange reserves fell from $17.1 billion to $3.8 billion [113] [114].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The peso, which until December 20 was 3.5 per dollar, fluctuated, reaching 8 per dollar. The country's solvency was threatened, as Mexico did not have the means to pay short-term government obligations [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On 3 January 1995, a program for overcoming the crisis was published, providing for the following measures: reducing the foreign trade deficit, restoring balance between the main macroeconomic indicators , smoothing out the inflationary consequences of devaluation by gradually raising prices, freezing wages, and reducing public spending [52] [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

By limiting the growth of the money supply and reducing the volume of banking operations, Mexico avoided hyperinflation, but the confidence of foreign creditors has not been restored.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The total amount of financial assistance to Mexico amounted to $51.8 billion, an unprecedented amount at the time [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

About 20 thousand enterprises went bankrupt.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

700 thousand people were left without work.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The large amount of outstanding debt led to a crisis in the credit system [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The financial crisis in Mexico revealed a number of shortcomings in its economy, such as dependence on the United States and the lack of mechanisms for regulating external financial flows [113].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Elections of 2000


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1994, an amendment to the Constitution was adopted, expanding the possibilities of public control over the course of elections.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The opposition gained access to the media, and more equal opportunities for financing election campaigns were provided [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1996, changes were made to the electoral system that made it difficult to falsify election results.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 1997, when participating in parliamentary elections, the PRI won only 39% and 239 seats out of 500, thus losing an absolute majority in the Chamber of Deputies [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Vicente Fox, a representative of the MHP, won the presidential election on 2 July 2000.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

He won 42.5% of the vote.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The PRI candidate received 36.1%, and Cuauhtemoc Cárdenas took the third place with 16.6%.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In the Chamber of Deputies, the MHP won 223 seats, while the PRI won 211, and the Democratic Revolution Party (PDR), created in 1989 by Cárdenas, won 66 seats.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The PDR candidate became the mayor of the capital.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The PRI's long-standing monopoly ended, and the country moved to a multi-party system [1].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

XXI century


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The cactus revolution


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Vicente Fox strengthened the American direction in Mexico's international relations, attempted to reform outdated state institutions, and fought corruption.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, the Fox administration failed to solve such problems as the monopoly of the largest private corporations that have established control over key industries, social stratification, problems in relations governments with bureaucratic unions under the influence of the PRI, acute conflict with the Indian population, drug trafficking and organized crime, illegal emigration of Mexicans to the United States [ 115].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 2006, thousands of protests took place in Mexico against the results of the presidential election, in which Felipe Calderón, a representative of the MHP, won by less than a percentage.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Calderón's opponent, the leader of the PDR, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, refused to admit defeat and accused the authorities of fraud.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

He then demanded a manual recount of all ballots.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Mass protests, demonstrations and actions of civil disobedience have begun to be organized [116].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On July 16, a demonstration took place in Mexico City, the number of participants in which was about 1 million people [117].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Another way of expressing protest was the blockade by opposition representatives of the Spanish Embassy, which lasted several hours [118].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On Saturday, September 16, 2006, Mexico's Independence Day, supporters of left-wing political forces proclaimed their leader the legitimate president of the country.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

This decision was made in Zókalo Square at the National Democratic Convention gathered by the opposition [119].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On November 20, the anniversary of the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution of 1910—1917, participants in the alternative elections held the oath ceremony of Lopez Obrador [120], who in response promised to create new workers place, protect the country's natural resources and fight corruption.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

However, on August 29, the Electoral Tribunal confirmed the official results of the elections [120], and despite the actions of the center-left, Felipe Calderón took office as president on December 1, 2006 for a term six years.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The global financial crisis


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

During the global financial and economic crisis, Mexico has been hit hard by global shocks.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 2009, GDP fell by 6.1%, foreign trade turnover fell by almost a quarter, and public and foreign debts increased significantly.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The failures of the US financial and commodity markets have led to serious social consequences, as well as significantly heated the political atmosphere [115].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Among the negative consequences are: a decrease in revenues from the sale of oil and petroleum products (one of the main items of Mexican exports) from $50.6 billion in 2008 to 30.8 in 2009 [121]; government revenues fell from 23.6% of GDP in 2008 to 22.4% in 2009, with a budget deficit of 2.3% of GDP, the worst figure since 1990; inflows of foreign direct investment fell from $29.7 billion in 2007 to 25.9 billion in 2008 and 15.5 in 2009; Mexico's estimates by international rating agencies such as Ernst & Young and Standard & Poor's, also decreased [115].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The government has taken large-scale anti-crisis measures.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

The international financial community has once again provided unprecedented assistance to Mexico, amounting to $77 billion in 2009 alone ($30 billion was allocated by the US Federal Reserve and 47 billion by the IMF) [ 115].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In 2010, GDP was increased by 5.4%, and in 2011 — by 3.8%.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

On July 1, 2012, after a 12-year hiatus, PRI candidate Enrique Peña Nieto was re-elected President of the country (took office on December 1, 2012) with 38.21% of the vote.


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

His policy, like those of Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderon, is likely to be focused on the United States [52].


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

See also


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

California Republic


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Mesoamerican codes


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

List of presidents of Mexico


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Fort Ross


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Yucatan Race War


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Notes


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Literature


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Other sources


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Literature


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In Russian


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

Template:Book:Soviet Military Encyclopedia


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

In other languages


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

CS1 maint: extra text (link)


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

References


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history

(in English)


Question: What was the name of the first civilization in Mexico?

Mexican history


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Bolshoy Prospekt of the Petrogradskaya Side (abbreviated as Bolshoy Prospekt P. S. to distinguish it from Bolshoy Prospekt V. O.), one of the main highways of the Petrogradsky District, connects the south-western part of the district with its central and northern territories.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

History and sights


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The emergence of Bolshoy Prospekt dates back to the 1730s.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was the main road that crossed the settlements of the garrison regiments: Yamburgsky, Koporsky, Petersburg and Belozersky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

First it was called the Big Garrison Road, then Bolshaya Ofitserskaya Street, and its modern name was established in 1806 (in 1918, the avenue was named after Karl Liebknecht, but on January 13 In 1944 [1] the name “Bolshoy Prospekt” was restored).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The main straight part of the avenue begins [1] at the Tuchkov Bridge across the Malaya Neva [2] and ends with the semicircular Lev Tolstoy Square at the intersection with Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Behind the square there is a short, smoothly curved section of the avenue, laid in 1910 and ending at the Petropavlovsky Bridge over the Karpovka River.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

General characteristics of the development


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From the middle of the 18th century to 1861, there was a ban on the construction of stone houses on the Petrogradskaya side by individuals (this was due to considerations of the defense efficiency of Petropavlovskaya fortresses).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

This is partly why the buildings were mostly wooden.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In the last third of the 19th century, stone buildings were developed, initially with low mansions (an example is the surviving house No. 42).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Finally, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, large-scale development of the Petrogradskaya Side is underway, during which Bolshoy Prospekt turns into a respectable shopping street with large apartment buildings and shops.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was during this period that the modern architectural appearance of the avenue was mainly formed.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The buildings are built in a variety of styles; Art Nouveau, Northern Art Nouveau, Eclecticism and Neoclassicism predominate.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

After the revolution and until now, due to the lack of vacant plots, development takes place sporadically and locally, no longer having a significant impact on the overall appearance of the avenue.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Transportation


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since 1860, a horse began to walk along the avenue, from the end of 1908, a tram was launched instead of it (tram traffic along the avenue was interrupted during the first blockade winter, but resumed in 1942 [3]), and In 1947, a trolleybus began to run instead of a tram.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

By 1955, the tram rails were completely removed [4].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Buses also run along the avenue, and minibuses have been running since the 1990s.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1965, traffic on the main part of the avenue became one-way: from Dobrolyubov Avenue to Lev Tolstoy Square; at the same time, traffic in the opposite direction was carried out along Bolshaya Pushkarskaya Street.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since November 3, 1985, the direction of one-way traffic on both highways has been changed to the opposite, and now along Bolshoy Prospekt it is carried out from Lev Tolstoy Square to Avenue Dobrolyubova.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since the end of 2007, the far right lane has been reserved for public transport.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

At the beginning of the avenue is Sportivnaya metro station,


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

and towards the end, at the intersection with Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt, Petrogradskaya.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Chkalovskaya Metro Station is 400 metres from the avenue.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Cultural monuments of federal significance


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Monuments are listed in the order of their location along the avenue according to the List of Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites [5].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Tuchkov buyan (Bolshoy pr. P. S., 1a) are hemp warehouses on the Malaya Neva embankment near the Tuchkov Bridge, built by A. A. Dyakov on the project of M. A. Dedenev, revised by Antonio Rinaldi, in 1763-1772.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Previously, this site housed wooden barns for storing flax and hemp, designed by J.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Trezzini in 1735, most of which were destroyed by fire in 1761.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Now (2014) is empty, and it is planned to house a Supreme Court hospital.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

At the beginning of Bolshoy Prospekt, between Dobrolyubova Avenue and ul. Blokhin, there is a chapel in the name of Alexander Nevsky, belonging to the Prince Vladimir Cathedral, located in a short distance.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was built in memory of Alexander II with donations from parishioners in 1882-1886 according to the project of the architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

N. N. Kovrigin and consecrated by Bishop Arseny (Bryantsev) of Ladoga on June 2, 1886.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Behind the chapel, Prince Vladimir Square stretches to the cathedral, arranged by garden master E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

L. Regel in 1876.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Both the cathedral and the square and the chapel are historical and cultural monuments of federal significance.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Monument to N. A. Dobrolyubov in front of house 34-36 (1959, sk. IN. A. Sinai, Helgoland. S. B. Speransky).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Rosenstein House (Bolshoy pr. P. S., 75).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Houses along Bolshoy Prospekt


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Houses are listed in order of their location along the avenue from south-west to northeast — even house numbers on the left, odd on the right [6].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From the beginning of the avenue to Vvedenskaya and Rybatskaya streets


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building No. 1-3 /Blokhina Street, 33 is one of the first apartment buildings on the Petrogradskaya side.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was built in stages for more than 70 years: the corner 4-storey house was built for merchant, honorary citizen Vasily Mikhailovich Kalgin by architect A. AND. Melnikov in 1838-1839, expanded with a two-story house along Bolshoy Prospekt for the assistant commander of the St. Petersburg port I. IN. Kotlyarov according to the project of architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. Mikhailov in 1888, the 2-storey part was built on three floors in 1899 according to the project of the civil society.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

engineer A. IN. Kenel, expanded in 1910, and in the same year the corner part was added to the fifth floor with a dome on the drum, thanks to which the house turned into a significant landmark on the Malaya Neva embankment (the site at that time belonged to the hereditary honorary citizen V. M. Telezhkin).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1911—1912, the house was expanded along Malaya Nikolskaya Street. (now st. Blokhin) according to the project of architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

M. F. Yeremeyeva.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In the 1840s, the house housed the Kalgin Hospital (named after the owner of the building), among whose doctors was P. A. Naranovich said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In the 1870s, Bukhvostova's women's boarding house was located here.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1905, one of the apartments was rented by the future outstanding architect A. E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Belogrud, in 1911—1913, the already recognized architect A. IN. Shchusev, and in 1913—1925 — philologist and sinologist V. M. Alekseev said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House № 2/Zhdanovskaya emb.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

, 1 — four-storey apartment building, architect.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

IN. AND. Barankeev [7], 1896—1900, eclecticism.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Above the front doors are the stucco initials of the first owner of the A B house (Alexandra Vanyukova).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From the moment of its construction to the present day, the house houses a pharmacy, formerly called Petrovskaya on the neighboring Petrovsky Island, and since the 1950s it has become homeopathic.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Currently, it also houses Homeopharm LLP and the editorial office of the magazine “Library of Health”.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Before the construction of the existing building (from the 1840s), there was a wooden house here.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Neighboring yards facing Maly Prospekt of the Petrogradskaya Side, as well as this house, belonged to the family of merchant Vanyukov at the beginning of the 20th century; they were rented out for warehouses, and the house housed an office building materials S. M. Lublinsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In the 1910s, the house housed the Metropolitan River Police, headed by Lieutenant General A. N. Naumov, who lived in the same house with his son, the future famous botanist N. A. Naumov.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 4 was built according to the project of technician M. D. Rosenzon, 1898—1899 [8]


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 10: the left part was rebuilt in 1905 according to the project of architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanova.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 5 (house 2 on Zverinskaya Street): 1909—1910, V. G. Chubakov, Art Nouveau, architect.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

IN. AND. Van der Gucht.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From 1922 to 1944, the poet N. S. Tikhonov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

His apartment was one of the centers of literary Leningrad.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was visited by V. IN. Mayakovsky and A. A. Fadeev O. D. Forsh O. F. Bergholtz and many others.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1981, a memorial plaque was installed on the house (architect T. N. Miloradovich).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 7:1888, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. IN. Ivanov


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 9:1840—1841, late classicism, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

T. Tsollikofer (house of I. Burmeister).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 11: Built in 1827, the oldest building on the avenue.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

[9] This is the former congress house of the Petersburg part (that is, the premises of the police station and the fire brigade).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

There used to be a fire tower above it.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It still houses a fire station.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From the congress house, it was called Syezzhinskaya Street, which goes to the right of the avenue.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 14/st. Red Cadet, 2:1901-1902, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. M. Lieven (P. Panova).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 13/Pionerskaya Street, 4:1901-1902, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. K. Gammerstedt (N. A. Borodulina).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From 1945 to 2001, this house was inhabited by the poet V. B.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Krivulin.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 15/Pionerskaya Street, 3: built in 1872-1874 according to the project of technician N. N. Bobrov, later built on.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 17:1905, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

IN. A. Gartman.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1922-1930 Y.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

S. Druskin.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 16-18 (left side: No. 16/st. Krasny Kursant, 1; central part: No. 18a; right part: No. 18/Pionerskaya Street, 6): 1910s, apartment building N. ME.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

and F. ME.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Kolobovykh, architect.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov, was completed with the participation of D. A. Kryzhanovsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The techniques of Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism were used.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The balconies smoothly develop into an Ionic colonnade.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

This composition ends with a pediment with a semicircular window.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The facades are richly and variously decorated.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The walls of the side facades have pilasters of Ionic order.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The lower floors of the house are decorated with rustication.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The windows of different floors have different shapes: rectangular and semicircular.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Earlier, in the 19th century, this address (Bolshoy Prospekt, 16, Menda House) housed a men's school at the Schmelling private boarding house, which since 1848 was visited by P. AND. Tchaikovsky and his brother Nikolai.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since 1991, house No. 18a has been occupied by the East European Institute of Psychoanalysis, [10] [11] and since November 4, 1999, the Freud Dream Museum has been operating under it.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

[12] [13] In the premises of the children's library.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Gaidar, located in the house, several tiled stoves have been preserved.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 19:1905—1906, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 20/Pionerskaya Street, 6 was built on three floors according to the project of technician N. N. Bobrov in 1886, was built up to 6 floors in 1913 according to the project of P. G. Prokofiev.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 22-24:1911—1912, V. AND. Kolyshko, architect.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 25b/st. Liza Chaikina, 2:1913, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

F. A. Korzukhin.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 30/Krasnoselskaya Street, 1/Ropshinskaya Street, Building 2 — this building housed the Ekran cinema (formerly Edison) for a long time, and in September 1997, one of the first in the city opened in its place Captain Morgan Casino (closed 2009).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since 1994, the Four Seasons shoe store has been located in the same building.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Economist and mathematician L. IN. Kantorovich said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From Vvedenskaya and Rybatskaya to Lenina Street


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 34-36:1952, Stalinist architecture, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. AND. Knyazev and V. M. Fromsel.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Here, at the corner of Rybatskaya Street going to the left, the building front retreats deep into the quarter, giving way to the square, in the center of which in 1959 there was a monument to N. A. Dobrolyubov (sk. IN. A. Sinai, Helgoland. S. B. Speransky).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 29 (Vvedenskaya Street, 2): 1844—1845, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. P. Gemilian.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

(Built on).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 38-40/Izhorskaya Street, 1/Kolpinskaya Street, 2: a residential building built in 1912 according to the project of D. A. Kryzhanovsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The architecture of this house clearly expresses the features of the Art Nouveau style: the active use of facing tiles, a combination of shapes and planes of various colors and textures, rustication, evenly filling the planes of the upper floors of the facade.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The decor uses an abstract ornament in the form of triangles.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The beveled corner is decorated with Corinthian pilasters with flutes.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The facade is richly decorated with elements of floral ornament.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 31 was rebuilt and expanded in 1908—1910 according to the project of civil engineer P. N. Batuev.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

There was a film director and screenwriter Trauberg L.Z.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

in 1932—1933.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 42 (Kolpinskaya Street, 1; Strelninskaya Street, 2): a two-story building that stands out for its relief facade is the former mansion of the Provincial Secretary A. M. Vasiliev.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was built in 1878-1879 according to the project of architect V. G. Shalamov; the inner part was rebuilt for cinema in 1915-1916 according to the project of V. IN. Shauba.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since 1959, the building housed the Children's Music School, which until the 1970s shared the place with a fish store.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In the 1990s, it was renamed the Humanities and Music Gymnasium, and later into the Children's Art School No. 16.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 33:1882—1883, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. O. Osipov


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 33a: 1900—1901, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 44 (1 Strelninskaya Street; 2 Oranienbaumskaya Street): 1906—1907, Northern Art Nouveau, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. A. Pretro (“House with Owls”, or Putilova's House).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

One of the architectural gems: a spectacular silhouette, expressive plasticity of the facade, windows of various shapes and sizes, granite cladding combined with textured plaster, a powerful pointed portal with images of owls.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The south-western corner of this house was originally crowned with a tiled tent (lost).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The house was built by order of the merchant's widow T. N. Putilova.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

He was awarded a silver medal at the competition for the best facades in 1912.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 46 (Building 1 on Oranienbaum Street): 1901, 1905, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 35: originally created by architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

N. A. Breev, the building was repeatedly rebuilt in the last quarter of the XIX century, remaining an ordinary apartment building.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

However, in 1913, the building gained fame: one of the first Molniya cinemas in St. Petersburg opened here.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Its name “Lightning” carried through the entire 20th century.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

However, at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, the building was reconstructed (preserving the facade), and the modern Mirage Cinema with 4 cinemas opened here.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 48 on the corner of Shamshevaya Street is the Orbita business center (the beginning of the 21st century), which is occupied by more than 10 organizations [15].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since the beginning of the 1970s, there has been a round-plan cafe Orbita (nicknamed “Coil” for its characteristic shape, as well as known as “Steklyashka” or “Bombay” [16]), built on the site of a park on project by architect Yu.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

O. Tsekhnovitser [17] and destroyed by fire in the 1980s (the reinforced concrete frame of the cafe was dismantled in 2002 [18]).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 37: built in 1837 (architect A. E. AND. Martynov), rebuilt in 1883—1884 (architect A. A. AND. Ackerman).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It housed the Vvedenskaya gymnasium (gymnasium named after M. Peter the Great), where in 1891-1898 the future poet A. A. Bloc.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

[19] In 1895—1899, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

IN. M. Elkashev [20] equipped a new room for the church at this gymnasium (the church in the name of Saints Cyril and Methodius was created at the expense of the hereditary honorary citizen A. D. Gordeev in 1885, re-consecrated in a new building on December 9, 1899).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1997, the building was excluded from the list of protected monuments of history and culture, after which it was completely rebuilt according to the project of the architectural workshop Evgeny Gerasimov & Partners (construction ended in 2007): the facade was dismantled and recreated, and at the back (on the site covering the building of the former church) a new 9-storey building was added, towering above the old one.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 50 (5 Shamsheva Street): 1839—1840, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. M. Kutsi.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 52-54 (2 Gatchinskaya Street): 1875—1876, corner part, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. O. Osipov; 1893, 1898—1902 — perestroika with the inclusion of an existing house, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

IN. R. Kurzanov, 1904—1909 — perestroika, architect.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

G. G. von Goli.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 39 (corner of Gatchinskaya Street): S. M. Lipavsky, 1912—1913.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

architects.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

F. AND. Lidval together with D. D. Smirnov.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 56 (Gatchinskaya Street, 1): A 6-storey residential building built in the 19th century (originally had no more than 4 floors) and then repeatedly rebuilt and modernized (1899 — built on, architect A. O. L. Ignatovich; 1904 — rebuilt and expanded, architect A. AND. B. Kaliberd; 1911 — expanded, architect A. AND. AND. Dolginov; 1956 — major repairs with replacement of stairs, elevators and part of floors).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

On the side of Lakhtinskaya Street, a modern retail and household center was added to it on the site of the former park (2003—2005, architect A. A. IN. Titov) [21].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Before the revolution, this apartment building belonged to Mariinsky Theatre cellist Albert Puni [22], the son of composer Caesar Puni.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1913-1915, the apartment on the 6th floor was occupied by artists Ivan Albertovich Puni and his wife Ksenia Boguslavskaya.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

This apartment was both a studio and a kind of “salon”, a meeting place for artists and poets, avant-garde artists and futurists: Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Burlyuk, Severyanin, Benedict Livshits and others visited it.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In this house (in apt. No. 23) in the 1980s, entomologist N. YU.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Kluge.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 43:1901-1902, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

D. A. Kryzhanovsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Balconies decorated with bars and small Doric columns smoothly emerge from the bay windows.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Pyramid-shaped ends are located above the balconies.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 45 (the other facade faces Bolshaya Pushkarskaya Street, 38): architect N. N. Nikonov, was built according to his own design in 1900—1901.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

There is a memorial plaque on the facade: “On September 2/15, 1905, the first Tatar newspaper in Russia, Nur, was printed in this house, edited and published by the prominent Tatar public figure Ataulla Bayazitov”.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 49 (ul. Lenina, 18): a large residential building with a rounded corner and towers in the center of the facade facing Bolshoy Prospekt, and on the facade facing ul. Lenin (the corner tower was lost) — 1902—1903, P. T. Badaeva, architect.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. YU.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Suzor.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

On the opposite side of the avenue in 1952, a parterre square was arranged, where in 1957 a bronze bust of V. AND. Lenin [23] (cast at the Monumentskulptura plant in 1949, sk. IN. AND. Ingal, bust height 1.5 m, pedestal height 2.8 m).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The square is framed by houses in the style of Soviet neoclassicism (Bolshoy Prospekt P. S., house number 62/st. Lenina, 20).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Before the war, on the site of the park there was a two-story house No. 62, which suffered from a shell hit during the blockade.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

[3] Before the war, actress D. M. Musin-Pushkin.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From Lenina Street to Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 51 (st. Lenina, 9): 1898—1899, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. AND. Gilev said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 64-66/ st. Lenina, 9/Polozova street, 2 — former apartment building of merchant D. L. Parfyonov, for whom architect G. G. von Goli in 1914 built a building at the corner with Polozovaya Street (house 66) and added the existing house 64 (architect A. A. N. Veretennikov, 1898) at the corner with Shirokaya Street.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

At the beginning of the 20th century, silversmith M. F. Kvyatkovsky, sworn master of the Craft Council, and since 1948 the Yuvelirtorg store Amethyst has been located.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

This house was inhabited by artist A. AND. Rusakov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 55 (corner of ul. Podkovyrov): 1912, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. Gustavson, a former trading house of the Skorokhod St. Petersburg Mechanical Shoe Production Association.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From the 1970s to 1988, it was a clothing and goods store for women Tatyana, from 1988 to 2008 — Elegant.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since 2009, the premises have been rented by the Rive Gauche retail chain.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Opposite house 55, between Polozovaya Street and Podkovyrova Street, is the Podkovyrovsky Garden with a flower pavilion.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 70-72 (Podrezova str., 2 — st. Podkovyrova, 5): 1912—1913, F. F. Uteman.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

architects.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

D. A. Kryzhanovsky and A. A. Staborovsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

There was a photo school in house 70 [25].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 57 (ul. Podkovyrova, 1): 1910—1913, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. AND. Dolginov (B. O. Urvich).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Until October 1929, architect P. D. Kozyrev


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 59 (corner of Barmaleeva Street) — architect I. AND. Burgazliev, 1899, 1902.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was reconstructed in 2007, an attic was added, the facade was restored, lighting was installed.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 74 (house 1 on Podrezovaya Street, house 4 on Barmaleeva Street): 7-storey (7th floor - attic) apartment building A. A. Antonova.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It was built in 1912-1913 in the neoclassical style according to the project of V. IN. Shauba.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Included is the previously existing three-story mansion (architect A. B. A. Brzhostovsky, 1897—1899).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Antonova House is a large apartment building typical of St. Petersburg-Petrograd at the beginning of the 20th century with two rectangular courtyards.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

To generate income, Ms. Antonova equipped the Lux cinema on the ground floor, which began film screenings in the spring of 1913 [26].


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The cinema operated before the revolution [27], and then again from 1930 to 2006 under the names “Labor”, “Chronicle” and finally (since 1940) “Light”.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

He specialized in showing documentaries and popular science films (but feature films were also included in the repertoire), and in the 1990s and 2000s, in addition, he also showed classics of the world cinema, often accompanying screenings with educational lectures.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 2006, the Svet cinema was closed for renovation, and in 2009 a restaurant was opened in its place.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 61/Barmaleeva str., house 3 — residential building, technician M. D. Rosenzon, 1899—1901.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Lived N. ME.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Agnivtsev said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1906—1918, the building also housed the L. D. Leontovskaya.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 76-78: former apartment building of the Office of Institutions of Empress Maria, 1903—1905, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

G. D. Grimm.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The last of the Grimm dynasty of architects, Herman Germanovich Grimm (1904—1959), lived in this house.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 63:1904, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 65: A. IN. Vinogradov, 1912—1913, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. F. Baranovsky, completion — citizen.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Ing.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

N. F. Prokopovich.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

[29] The windows of the main staircase were decorated with stained glass windows with a geometric pattern (lost during the installation of the elevator in September 1992).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 80 (26 Plutalova Street): 1904, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

S. A. Barankeev


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 82:1910, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. F. Baranovsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 84 is a building erected in 2009 on the site of a public garden.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 86/Ordinarnaya Street, 2: Originally, it was a four-story house built by architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. AND. Radika for hereditary honorary citizen N. AND. Kalugina (1880s); architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. AND. Sokolov for Princess M. A. Valbolskaya built a three-story outbuilding on Ordinarnaya Street (1902); architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

M. A. Songailo for full state councilor of sworn attorney G. A. Tiktina combined a corner house and an outbuilding and built it up to 5 floors (1910).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In the 1900s, architect V. AND. Schoene.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 69:1910, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

D. D. Ustrugov (house of I. F. Alyushinsky).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It goes to the corner of Bolshoy Prospekt and Ordinarnaya Street with an elegant corner bay window tower.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 88/Ordinarnaya Street, 1: in 1863-1865, a three-story stone house was built here on the site of a wooden one, designed by architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

K. E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Egorov for pharmacist K. Koch.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In 1912, it was built up to six floors with an attic for the hereditary honorary citizen G. F. Kiselyov with Art Nouveau decoration designed by civil engineer S. G. Brodsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The building was completely destroyed during the blockade by a direct hit by a high-explosive bomb on January 24, 1943.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

After the war, the house was rebuilt.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 90:1899, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

P. M. Mulkhanov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

73 (36 Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt): on this corner plot there is a complex of buildings of the Princess Theresa of Oldenburg Women's Charitable Institute, created during for a long period from the first third of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century by various architects, including L. ME.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Tiblen, V. IN. Shaub and I. A. Pretro, G. AND. Lyutsedarsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The Women's Institute was created at the expense of the princess's husband, Prince P. G. Oldenburg.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The institute housed a church in the name of the Resurrection of Christ (created in 1841; moved to a new building designed by V. IN. Shauba, in 1896).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The institute and the church were closed in 1918 (the church was later rebuilt into a sports hall).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Since 1966, part of the complex has been occupied by the House of Pioneers and Schoolchildren, now it is.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The corner building was originally built in the first third of the 19th century, expanded in 1842—1845 by L. ME.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Tieblen, rebuilt in 1895—1896 by V. IN. Shaub.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The building along Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt was built in 1850—1851 by L. ME.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Tieblen, rebuilt and expanded in 1895 by V. IN. Shaub.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The left building along Bolshoy Prospekt, adjacent to the corner one, was built in 1893 by V. IN. Shaub.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The right building along Bolshoy Prospekt was built in 1903 by I. A. Pretro.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The building of the infirmary (house 73/36-b) was built in 1897 by G. AND. Lutsedarsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Building 96 (38 Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt): 1910—1911, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

IN. AND. Van der Gucht — V. G. and O. M. Chubakovs.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The corner house with a small turret is one of the important components of the Lev Tolstoy Square ensemble.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The facade was restored in 2009-2010. The dome of this building, which effectively closed the perspective of Lev Tolstoy Street, burned down in 2001 [31] and was restored in November 2010.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

This house was inhabited by S. S. Krichinsky (in 1913-1915), G. IN. Ivanov (at the end of 1920).


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

From Lev Tolstoy Square to Karpovka


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

This is the youngest section of the avenue.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It did not exist until 1909, when it was laid and new sites were marked for construction, in which K. AND. Rosenstein.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 75 (house 35 on Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt, also overlooks ul. Leo Tolstoy): 1913—1915, retrospectivism, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

K. AND. Rosenstein and A. E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Belogrud.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The famous House with Towers, the former Rosenstein apartment house, is the main link in the architectural ensemble of Lev Tolstoy Square.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 98 (): 1910—1911, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

D. A. Kryzhanovsky.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Combinations of natural and artificial materials are used in the decoration.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

All the details of the facades are carefully drawn.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The balconies are decorated with openwork bars with elements of northern flora.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The facade is decorated with rectangular rustication and Ionic pilasters, the capital of which is decorated with volutes.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The windows are decorated with balusters.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

In apt. 30 in 1924—1941, the politician and philosopher N. N. Glebov, in 1924—1966 — his daughter, artist T. N. Glebov, in 1945—1966 — her husband, artist V. IN. Sterligov said.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 77:1912—1914, K. AND. Rosenstein in Palladian style.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Started by Rosenstein himself in 1912, completed by A. E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Belogrud.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

It is decorated with a spectacular colonnade at the level of 3-5 floors, bas-reliefs and sculptures by V. F. Razumovsky on the cornice.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 100:1911—1912, architect A.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. F. Niedermeyer.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

The house is decorated with pilasters and reliefs.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Initially, it housed an apartment building and a private hospital of M. Kalmeyer; since 1919 — the Central Emergency Hospital, then transformed into them.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. AND. Janelidze; during the blockade, it was a military hospital.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

After the war and until 1963, Academician B.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

K. Shishkin.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 102:1912—1914, — E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. Gontskevich.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

[32] Started by E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

AND. Gontskevich, with the participation of S. YU.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Krasovsky in 1912, completed by A. E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Belogrud in 1914.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

A. E.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

Belogrud lived here from 1914 to 1933.


Question: What is the length of Bolshoy Prospekt on the Petrogradskaya Side?

Bolshoy Prospekt, Petrogradskaya Side

House 104:1912—1914, R. A. Diederichs, Helgoland.