Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The collapse of Taiping State


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Despite the fact that Hong Xiuquan appointed the capable Hong Rengan as the new head of government, who launched a number of reforms in the Western spirit, the latter failed to unite the Taiping.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

At the same time, China's catastrophic defeat in the Second Opium War forced China's traditional forces to lean towards a partial modernization of the military sphere of Qing domination.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In the new conditions, the Manchu dynasty and the leaders of the Shensha military groups no longer opposed machines in general, but only against machines in the hands of foreigners.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The construction of state-owned military factories, arsenals and workshops that met the need for modern weapons and ammunition of the Qing troops and provincial armies engaged in suppression began peasant and national uprisings.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The military situation has led to the leading role in this regard of the commanders of the Xiang and Huai armies.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Second Western Taiping Campaign


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In the autumn of 1860, the Taiping sent their shock armies on the second Western campaign, but it ended unsuccessfully.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The armies of Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Li Shixian, Yang Fuqing and other commanders acted inconsistently.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Having met a strong rebuff from the Xiang Army of Zeng Guofan and the Hubei Army of Hu Linyi, the Taiping commanders abandoned the general plan of the offensive and began to act independently.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In the second half of 1861, Li Xiucheng's army passed through Jiangxi to Hubei and from there returned to Zhejiang.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Chen Yucheng's army was unable to lift the siege of Anqing, and this main fortress, which covered Nanjing from the west, was captured by Zeng Guofan's troops on September 5, 1861.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

This was the greatest success of the Qing troops: when they launched an offensive on Nanjing, they captured one city after another, while Chen Yucheng's army, retreating, lost territory north of the Yangtze.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In May 1862, Chen Yucheng was extradited as a traitor to the enemy and executed.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

At the same time, the Xiangian army approached Nanjing from the south and blocked it.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Continuation of the Taiping Eastern Campaign


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

As early as May-September 1861, Li Shixian's army captured the western and central parts of Zhejiang Province.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In autumn, Li Xiucheng's corps approached here, and in December, Taiping captured Ningbo and Hangzhou; the entire province was ruled by the Taiping.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

At the beginning of 1862, Li Xiucheng's troops again approached Shanghai, but were again attacked by “foreign weapons units”.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

However, the Taiping leaders still considered this a misunderstanding and tried to convince the “Western brothers in the faith of Christ.”


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Under the attacks of the “barbarian brothers”, the Taiping fought courageously.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Many cities in Zhejiang and Jiangsu have changed hands several times.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The commanders of the invaders — F. Ward, French admiral O.-L.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Prote, Colonel Le Breton, were killed in battles with the Taiping.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The ring around Nanjing is shrinking


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In 1863, the Always Victorious Army was led by British officer Ch. Gordon.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The number of “foreign weapons detachments” that had artillery and operated together with the troops of Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang grew.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

As a result, by mid-1862, during the Taiping Peasant War, a radical change occurred.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

“Foreign Weapon Units” and Qing troops took Ningbo and launched an offensive in Zhejiang Province.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

By April 1863, most of the province had been lost to the Taiping.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The ring around Nanjing was shrinking more and more closely.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Li Xiucheng was urgently recalled here from Jiangsu, who undertook two large-scale operations to unblock the rebel capital, which, however, ended in vain.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In March 1863, the largest Nianjun army was defeated in Anhui Province.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

By mid-1863, Qing troops had exterminated almost all armed groups of secret societies in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Sichuan provinces.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Degradation of Taiping State


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In the Taiping state, the disorganization of troops, the fall of discipline, the demoralization of military leaders and officials, the thoughtless distribution of titles and ranks were gaining momentum, conspiracies and betrayals became more frequent.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In July 1862, Tong Ronghai and his 60,000-strong army defected to the enemy in southern Anhui Province.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Since 1863, many Taiping princes and military leaders began to run to the Qing camp.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Taiping lost their ability to attack and went on the defensive everywhere.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The Qing forces under the leadership of Li Hongzhang and the “Always Victorious Army” by C. Gordon was besieged by Suzhou in July 1863.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

After a four-month siege, the city fell as a result of the betrayal of a group of Taiping commanders.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

After the fall of Suzhou, Taiping commanders began to surrender city after city.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In April 1864, Qing troops took Hangzhou, and in May 1864, Changzhou.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The 40,000-strong Taiping army led by Hong Rengan retreated under the onslaught of the enemy.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Believing that a complete victory is near, the Qing government dissolved Gordon's “army” and focused all efforts on the capital Taiping Tianguo.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The fall of Nanjing


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Nanjing was blocked from all sides.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Since the summer of 1863, famine began in it, and Li Xiucheng, who led its defense, allowed them to leave the city to save civilians.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

It was defended by only up to 4 thousand combat-ready soldiers.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The Xiangian Army and Zeng Guoquan's troops that overlaid Nanjing were many times superior to the forces of the Taiping.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Li Xiucheng offered Hong Xiuquan to break into Hubei or Jiangxi to continue the fight there, but this plan was rejected.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

On June 1, 1864, the “Heavenly Prince” committed suicide by taking poison.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Li Xiucheng continued to lead Nanjing's defense for another month and a half.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

On July 19, 1864, Zeng Guoquan's troops blew up the fortress wall and broke into the Heavenly Capital through the breach.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

This was followed by a savage massacre, pogrom and a giant fire.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Li Xiucheng with a small detachment escaped from the burning city, but was soon captured and quartered.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Hong Rengan and the young heir to the throne, the son of Hong Xiuquan, ended their lives on the chopping block.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The Taiping state has collapsed.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Finishing off taiping residues


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

After the fall of Nanjing, two large groups of Taiping troops fought north and south of the Yangtze.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The hundred thousandth southern group, which did not have a single leadership, was defeated in August-October 1864.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Two of its columns did come out of the attack and retreated further south.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

One of them, Li Shixian's 50,000-strong army, made its way to Fujian.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

After capturing Zhangzhou and a number of other cities in the south of the province, it created its base here, which lasted six months.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In May 1865, superior Qing forces managed to defeat Li Shixian's army.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Another part of the southern group, Wang Haiyan's 30,000 army, retreated south and operated for several months on the border of Fujian and Guangdong provinces until it was destroyed in February 1866.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

With the fall of Taiping Tianguo, the Taiping Peasant War finally merged with the Nianjun uprising.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The northern Taiping group under the command of Chen Datai and Lai Wenguang merged in Henan in April 1864 with the Nianjun army commanded by Zhang Zongyu (Zhang Luoxing's nephew - the deceased Nianjun Chief) and Chen Daxi.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

This combined army was unable to break into besieged Nanjing in the spring of 1864.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In November 1864, Qing troops led by the Mongol Sangarinci inflicted a major defeat on her at Hoshan.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

After Chen Decai's suicide, the remaining forces were led by Lai Wenguang and Zhang Zongyu.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

For six months, they waged a successful maneuverable war in five provinces north of the Yangtze, exhausting the enemy with sudden blows.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In May 1865, the rebels completely defeated the Qing troops near Jiaozhou in Shandong Province, in which Sengarinci was killed.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Zeng Guofan was sent to fight the Taiping-Nianjun army, but due to obvious failures, he was soon replaced by Li Hongzhang.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In 1866, the rebel forces split up.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Their Eastern Column under the command of Lai Wenguang successfully fought in Henan, Hubei, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, but was eventually defeated near Yangzhou in January 1868, Lai Wenguang himself fell into captive and was executed.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The western column numbering about 60 thousand fighters led by Zhang Zongyu in 1866-1867 successfully operated in Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

To save Lai Wenguang's critical army, the Western Column launched a rapid offensive against Zhili in January 1868, making its way to Beijing.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The capital was placed under siege.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

In March, the rebels were stopped at Baoding, but in April they rushed to Tianjin and reached its nearest approaches.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Thrown south by superior enemy forces, they were trapped between the Grand Canal, the Yellow River, enemy fortification lines and clusters of Qing troops.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

On August 16, 1868, Zhang Zongyu's last troops, exhausted by continuous fighting, died in the Chiping area (northwestern Shandong Province), and their commander committed suicide.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Notes


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Literature


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Ilyushechkin V. P. Taiping Peasant War.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., 1967.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

History of the East in 6 volumes.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volume IV Book 1 “The East in Modern Times (Late 18th — Early 20th Centuries)”.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., “Eastern Literature” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2004.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

ISBN 5-02-018387-3


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

History of China/ed.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

A. IN. Meliksetova.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., Moscow State University Publishing House, Higher School Publishing House, 2002.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

ISBN 5-211-04413-4


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Kara-Murza G. S. Taiping.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., 1950.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Nepomnin O. E.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

History of China: The Qing Age.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

XVII — early XX centuries.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., “Eastern Literature” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

ISBN 5-02-018400-4


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

The New History of China.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., 1972.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Taiping Uprising 1850—1864.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

A collection of documents.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

M., 1960.


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

References


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What year did the Taiping Uprising take place?

Taiping rebellion

Volynets Alexey


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Oscar Claude Monet (French: Oscar-Claude Monet; November 14, 1840 — December 5, 1926) was a French painter and one of the founders of Impressionism.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Biography


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Oscar Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 [1] in Paris.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He was the second child of grocer Claude Auguste Monet and Louise Justine.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

When the boy was five years old, the family moved to Normandy, to Le Havre.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

My father wanted Claude to become a grocer and continue the family business.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's youth, as he himself later noted [2], was essentially the youth of a vagrant.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He spent more time in the water and on the rocks than he did in class.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

School, undisciplined by nature, always seemed like a prison.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He had fun painting the blue covers of notebooks and using them for portraits of his teachers, taken in a very irreverent, caricature manner, and soon achieved perfection in this fun.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

At the age of fifteen, Monet was known throughout Le Havre as a cartoonist [3].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He strengthened his reputation so much that he was besieged from all sides by requests to make caricature portraits.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The abundance of such orders and the lack of generosity of his parents inspired him with a bold decision that shocked his family: Monet charged twenty francs for his portraits, so he saved about 2,000 francs.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Having gained some fame in this way, Monet soon became an “important person” in the city.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The window of the only art supplies shop proudly displayed his cartoons, exhibited five or six in a row, and when he saw onlookers crowding in front of them in admiration, he was “ready burst with pride.”


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Often in the window of the same shop, Monet saw seascapes placed above his own works, which he, like most of his fellow citizens, considered “disgusting.”


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Eugene Boudin was the author of the landscapes that inspired him “extreme disgust”, and, not yet knowing this man, he hated him.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He refused to meet him through the owner of the shop, but one day, when he entered it, he did not notice that Boden was in the back half.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The owner of the shop took the opportunity to introduce him to Monet as a young man with such a great talent for caricature.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“Boudin came up to me right away,” Monet recalled, “praised me in his soft voice and said: I always enjoy looking at your drawings; it's funny, easy, smart. You are talented — you can see it at first glance, but I hope you will not stop there. This is all very good to start with, but soon you're going to get tired of caricature. Study, learn to see, paint and draw, make landscapes. The sea and sky, animals, people and trees are so beautiful exactly as nature created them, with all their qualities, in their true existence, as they are, surrounded by air and light” [4].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

But, Monet himself admitted, Boudin's calls had no effect.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the end, Mona liked this man.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He was convinced, sincere, but Monet could not digest his painting, and when Boudin invited him to work outdoors, Monet always found a reason to politely refuse.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Summer came; Monet, tired of resisting, finally gave up, and Boudin willingly undertook his training.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“My eyes finally opened,” Monet recalled, “I really understood nature and at the same time learned to love it” [4].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet announced to his father that he wanted to become an artist and would go to Paris to study.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's father was not strongly opposed to this idea, especially since Madame Lecadre, Monet's aunt in Le Havre, drew a little herself and allowed her nephew to work in her studio in her spare time (where Monet found a small picture of Dobigny, which I admired so much that his aunt gave it to him).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Although Monet's parents saw their son's talent, they were partly unwilling and partly unable to provide him with material support.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's father allowed him a short trip to Paris so that his son could consult with other artists and visit the Salon, which was due to close in June.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Before leaving, Monet received letters of recommendation from some painting lovers who visited Boudin to various more or less famous artists.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet asked Troyon and Moginot where they would recommend him to go.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Both spoke in favor of Couture, but Monet decided not to listen to their advice because he did not like Couture's work.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Instead, Monet attended meetings at the Martyrs Tavern, where he found what he lacked in Le Havre: encouraging company and lively arguments.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After two months, Monet decided to stay in Paris indefinitely.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

His parents would probably agree to this if he hadn't refused to go to the School of Fine Arts.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

His father stopped paying him maintenance and Monet was forced to live on his savings, which his aunt sent him.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1860, Monet was drafted into the army and went to Algeria, but there he fell ill with typhoid fever, his aunt's financial intervention helped the artist pay off his military service, and he returned home in 1861 year [5].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

His father refused to buy him off the army.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

When he returned to Le Havre, he met Ian Bartold Yongkind.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Help:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jan Bartold Jongkind (Dutch. Johan Barthold Jongkind; June 3, 1819, der. Lattrop, Overijssel — 9 February 1891) was a Dutch painter and forerunner of French impressionism.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Unlike other impressionists, I. Yongkind never painted in nature with oil paints, only watercolors, which he then carefully copied with oil paints.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Selected works


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“View of Notre Dame from Montebello” (1849), Paris, Sachs Collection


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Seine at Honfleur (1864), private collection


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“Mill and Sailboats in Holland”, (1868), Paris, Ju de Paume Museum.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet and Paul Signac called I. B.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Yongkind as his teacher.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet went to university to study the Faculty of Arts, but quickly became disillusioned with the approach to painting that reigned there.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After leaving school, he soon entered a painting studio organized by Charles Glaire.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the studio, he met artists such as Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley and Frederic Basile.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They were almost peers, held similar views on art and soon formed the backbone of the Impressionist group.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's fame was brought by a portrait of Camilla Doncier, painted in 1866 (Camilla, or Portrait of a Lady in a Green Dress).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Camilla became the artist's wife on June 28, 1870.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They had two sons: Jean (1867) and Michel (March 17, 1878).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Help:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Camille Doncier (fr. Camille Doncieux (January 15, 1847 — September 5, 1879) was the artist Claude Monet's first wife.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Camilla was the model of many of his paintings, including Women in the Garden, where Camilla posed for all the female figures on the canvas and in Lady in Green.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the summer of 1879 Camilla went to bed, and on the morning of September 5, she died.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

She died of tuberculosis at the age of 32.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet painted her on her deathbed.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

She was married to Claude Monet from 1870 to 1879, marrying him at the age of 23.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

She lived with him for nine years until her death.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They had two sons: in 1867, the couple had a son, Jean Monet, who died in 1914 during the artist's lifetime, at the age of 47.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1878, his second son, Michel Monet, was born.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

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Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monet Jean Monet (born August 8, 1867 — d. February 10, 1914) was the eldest son of French impressionist Claude Monet and Camille Doncier Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Married his half-sister Blanche Osheda.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monnet was born on August 8, 1867.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

This summer, Claude Monet stayed at his father's house in Sainte-Adresse, a suburb of Le Havre.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's first portrait of her son was four-month-old Jean in the cradle.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1868, Monet left Paris to avoid lenders and find more affordable housing, the family moved to Gloton, a picturesque village near Bennecort.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They were thrown out of the hotel they were staying at for non-payment.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet was trying to get money to survive.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After a dramatic period experienced by Camilla and Jean, Claude was able to secure housing for his family in Le Havre.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean's parents married on June 28, 1870, three years after his birth.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

When Jean was a young child, his mother and father fled France during the Franco-Prussian War.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They went back to the summer of 1872, when Claude painted his five-year-old son on a hobby horse in the garden of a house that the family rented in Argenteuil near Paris.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet kept the painting and never showed it in his entire life.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean studied to be a chemist in Switzerland.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monnet married Blanche Hoshede in 1897.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They lived in Rouen, where Jean worked for his uncle Leon Monet as a chemist and also lived in Beaumont-le-Roger until 1913.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The couple went to Giverny on weekends.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean suffered from the disease for a certain period of time and died on February 10, 1914.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He is buried in Giverny Cemetery.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

His wife Blanche, her father and brother Michelle are also buried in this cemetery.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet's paintings depicting his son:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monnet in his cradle 1867 December.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monnet Sleeping, 1867-1868


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Child with a Cup: Portrait of Jean Monnet, 1868


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The Luncheon, 1868-1869


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Portrait of Jean Monnet wearing a hat with a pomp, 1870


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monnet on his horse Hobby, 1872


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Camille and Jean Monet in the Garden at Argenteuil, 1873


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Camille in the Garden with Jean and His Sister, 1873


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean at the Artist's House, 1875


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Woman with Umbrella - Madame Monet and Her Son, 1875


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Jean Monnet, 1880


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

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Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Michel Monet Michel Monet— (born March 17, 1878 - died February 3, 1966).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Michelle Monet married Gabriel Bonaventura in 1927.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The couple did not have children.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Gabriel died on February 2, 1964.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

When Claude Monet's father died in 1926 as his sole heir, Michel inherited all the property.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Michel never spent time at Giverny, and Blanche Osede Monet, his half-sister and daughter-in-law, became a house and garden watchman until her death in 1947.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Louis Lebret, who was Monet's chief gardener, stayed to help Blanche.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After her death, the garden was abandoned.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Michelle Monet, was a car enthusiast and died in a car accident in Vernon on February 3, 1966, a few weeks before his 88th birthday.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He bequeathed his Estate to the Academy de Laos Arts.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Since 1977, Gerald Van der Kemp, then curator at the Chateau de Versailles, played a key role in restoring Claude Monet's house and gardens, which were abandoned.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In an attempt to raise funds, he and his wife Florence turned to American donors through the Versailles-Giverny Foundation Inc.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1966, Michel Monet left his collection of his father's works at the Marmottan Monet Museum, creating the world's largest collection of Monet's paintings.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Michel Monet is buried in Claude Monet's vault at the Giverny Cemetery, which is adjacent to the Church of St.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Radegonda.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet's vault houses Claude, his second wife Alice, his son Jean, Alice's first husband Ernest Oshed, Michel's wife Gabriel and daughter-in-law Claude Blanche.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. Monet travels to England, where he gets acquainted with the works of John Constable and William Turner.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the spring of 1871, Monet's works were denied permission to participate in an exhibition at the Royal Academy.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In May 1871, he left London to live in Zaandam, the Netherlands, where he painted twenty-five paintings (and where the police suspected him of revolutionary activities).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He also went to neighboring Amsterdam for the first time.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After returning to France at the end of 1872, Monet painted his famous landscape, Impression. The rising sun” (“Impression, soleil levant”).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

It was this painting that gave its name to the impressionist group and the entire artistic direction.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The painting was shown at the first impressionist exhibition in 1874.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The famous critic of Leroy wrote about this exhibition as follows: “There was nothing but impression on it.”


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Camilla's father died in 1873.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1875, Camilla signed a document transferring the rest of her father's inheritance to Monet's creditor.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

At this time, Claude Monet is in desperate poverty.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He writes to E.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Manet June 28, 1875 “Could you send me 20 francs with return mail? It would help me for a quarter of an hour...”


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1876, Camilla fell ill and Monet borrowed money and moved her to Paris.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Having come to visit for the New Year holidays, E.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Mane found them in distress.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1878, at the beginning of the year, friends sent them to Vetheuil, and had their second son Michel in March, but Monet was expelled from Vetuil the same year for not paying rent.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the summer of 1879 Camilla went to bed, and on the morning of September 5, she died of tuberculosis at the age of thirty-two.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet painted her on her deathbed.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

From December 1871 to 1878, Monet lived in Argenteuil, a village on the right bank of the Seine River near Paris, popular for Parisians on Sunday walks, where he painted some of his most famous works.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He briefly returned to the Netherlands in 1874.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1880-1881, Marchand Duran Ruel approached him with a proposal to constantly buy and sell his works, after which Monet's business quickly went uphill.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

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Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Paul Durand-Ruel (fr. Paul Durand-Ruel (October 31, 1831 — February 5, 1922) was a French collector associated with the Impressionists.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He was one of the first collectors to provide financial support to artists and organize solo exhibitions.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1855, Paul inherited an art supplies store from his father.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1870, Paul began to patronize the Impressionists.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

This happened after he met Monet and Pissarro in London.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Since 1872, he became the only painting dealer that artists from the Salon of Les Miserables could count on, they gave up their canvases for the lowest prices for the opportunity to engage in creativity .


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

This led to the fact that in 1876 Durand-Ruel staged a second exhibition of the Impressionists in his gallery, thereby challenging the official salon.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

On March 13, 1886, he traveled to New York and opened an exhibition there that gave Manet, Monet, Degas, Renoir, Pissarro and Sisley official recognition in America.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After that, he decided to open


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

New York is a branch of its gallery.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

From November 1890 to May 1891, Durand-Ruel published the magazine Ar dan le de Monde in Paris, which published articles on the work of the Impressionists written by the most brilliant critics of the time.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1883 he bought a house in Giverny.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1892, Monet married Alice Oshede for the second time.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

fr.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Hoschedé (born 1844 — m.1911 at the age of 66).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Alice was 48 years old at the time.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Even before that, Alice helped the artist run a household and raise children from her first marriage.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1893, Monet and Alice left for Giverny in Upper Normandy, 80 km northwest of Paris.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Alice died in 1911.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

having been married to Monet for 18 years.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The artist also outlived his eldest son, Jean, who died in 1914.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

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Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Alice Raingo, by first husband Osheda fr.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Hoschedé and plus the surname Monet (born February 19, 1844 - died May 19, 1911) was the wife of department store owner, tycoon and collector Ernest Oshed, and later artist Claude Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After meeting her future daughter-in-law in 1863, Ernest Oshede's mother wrote about Alice:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“This young woman has wit, intelligence is abundant and I believe willpower. Her conversation is easy even though I find her voice quite loud. It seemed more subtle and beautiful to me than in the photo.”


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Her children with Ernest Ochede were Blanche (who married Claude's son, Jean Monnet), Germain, Suzanne, Marte, Jean-Pierre, and Jacquet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1876, Ochede commissioned Monet to paint decorative panels for the Chateau de Rottemburg and several landscape paintings.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Perhaps during this visit, Monet began a relationship with Alice Hoschede and may be the father of her youngest son Jean-Pierre.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Ernest Oshede went bankrupt in 1877.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Ernest, Alice and their children moved to Mona's house in Vetheuil and lived with his wife Monet Camilla.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Ernest spent a lot of time in Paris.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He then lived in Paris and worked at Le Voltaire.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

There have been cases when Ernest Ochede returned to visit his wife and children, successively in Watethuil, Poissy and Giverny.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

At this time, Monet leaves home.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Separation from Alice leaves Monet very upset, having nightmares and generally unable to draw.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's latest campaign at Etretat coincides with Ernest Oshede's presence at his wife's birthday celebration at Giverny.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet can't resist telling her about her pain.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Along with obsessive thoughts about her, Monet also claims that she tirelessly cares for “our two little ones, so sweet and nice.”


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Before the Monet and Osede families moved to Poissy, Ernest Oshede refused to pay his share of the maintenance of Alice and the children.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

and in 1886 he showed up and demanded that his wife and children return with him to Paris, but Alice stayed with Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After Camilla's death, Monet and Alice and their children continued to live together in Poissy and then Giverny in 1879.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

She was still the wife of Erneste Ochede, but lived with Claude Monet, and Le Gaulois in Paris stated that she was “Monet's charming wife” in 1880.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Ernest Oshede died in 1891, and Alice agreed to marry Monet in 1892.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Mrs. Ochede came from a middle-class family and despite the irregular nature of her relationship with Monet (before their marriage in 1892), she restored the house to a respectable appearance.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

She supervised the education of not only her six children, but also her two sons Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Alice died in 1911.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Alice Osheda's paintings by Claude Monet and John Singer Sargent:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Breakfast under the Tent, Giverny, 1888


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

John Singer Sargent, Madame Oshede and her son in Monet's garden, Giverny.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

John Singer Sargent, painting by Claude Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

ARTIST'S WORK


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Nymphs (fr. Nymphéas) is a cycle of about 250 paintings by French impressionist artist Claude Monet, made in the technique of oil painting.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The paintings depicting the flower garden of Monet's estate in Giverny were the main subject of the artist's creative efforts in the last thirty years of his life.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Many of the works were created when Monet was already suffering from cataracts.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Help:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

NYMPHAEA (lat. Nymphaéa) are large water lilies of various colors - white, red and other colors.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

They live in still water in a pond.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

NENUFARS, mn.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

nénufars m.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

pl.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Water lily, Ganshin's water lily.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Small yellow water lilies that grow in running water


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Monet's propensity to create a series of paintings united by a common theme and perspective began to manifest itself since 1877.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Other well-known cycles of Monet's paintings are:


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1877 Gare de Saint-Lazare painted 12 canvases.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The station is Monet's first series of paintings.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1889, Creuse Valley series, 10 paintings later exhibited at the Georges Petit Gallery.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1889 to 1891.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“Haystacks” series, 22 paintings have been painted.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1892, the series “Poplars” painted 11 paintings.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1895. Rouen Cathedral series painted 30 paintings.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1900, the series “Nymphs, Landscapes of Water” painted 25 panels.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1904 London series written 38 types.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1903-1908, the second Nymphaeum series was created from 48 canvases exhibited in 1909.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1912 Venice series.28 species.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the 1920s, two oval halls were built at the Orangerie Museum at state expense for the permanent storage of eight Monet's frescoes with the Nymphaeuses.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The exhibition opened to the public on May 16, 1927, a few months after Monet's death


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1999, the Orangerie Museum hosted a special exhibition “Nymphaeum” by Monet, for which 60 paintings from all over the world were collected.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The paintings of the cycle are kept in many museums around the world, including Marmottan-Monet and Orsay in Paris, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, the St. Louis Museum of Art, the National Museum Wales, the Museum of Fine Arts in Nantes, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Portland Art Museum in Oregon.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Nymphs at auctions


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

On June 19, 2007, one of Monet's Nymphaeum was sold at Sotheby's in London for £18.5 million.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

On June 24, 2008, another painting in the series, Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas, sold for £41 million at Christie's auction in London, almost twice the starting price lot.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

On June 23, 2010, the Nymphs of 1906 were put up for auction at Christie's, with an expected sale price ranging from 30 to 40 million pounds sterling, but bets on the painting did not rise above 29 million, and the painting ended up being auctioned off.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The last time the Nymphs of 1907 were put up for auction at Christie's was in May 2014 and were sold for a relatively modest amount of $27 million.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In 1912, Claude Monet was diagnosed with double cataracts by doctors, which forced him to undergo two surgeries.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

But he didn't give up drawing.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

After losing the lens in his left eye, Monet regained his sight, but began to see ultraviolet light as blue or purple, causing his paintings to take on new colors.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

For example, when painting the famous Water Lilies, Monet saw lilies bluish in the ultraviolet range, unlike ordinary people, for whom they were just white.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Death


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet died of lung cancer on December 5, 1926 in Giverny at the age of 86 and was buried in the local church cemetery.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

He painted the last picture at the age of 84.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Before his death, the artist insisted that the farewell to him be simple, so only 50 people attended the ceremony.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

memento


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The crater on Mercury is named after Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

English writer Eva Figes in her novel “Light” describes one day in the life of Claude Monet - from dawn to dusk.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The Soviet film Breakfast on the Grass is named after Claude Monet's painting from an Impressionist album presented to the young artist.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The restaurant that appears in the TV series “Kitchen” is called “Claude Monet” (Claude Monet) - this is an operating restaurant in Moscow “Champagne Life” [6].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In Titanic, we can also see Monet's Water Lilies.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the film “The Thomas Crown Affair”, the main character steals Monet's painting San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk from the museum.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The film also features another film by Claude Monet, Haystacks (End of Summer).


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

In the film “The Forger” (2014), the main character forges a painting by Monet in 1874 and replaces the original painting with a fake.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The art notebook “ArtNote” has released the notebook “Monet ArtNote”, which contains the artist's works in the form of a notebook.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The artist rented a house in Vetya since 1878 and was expelled for not paying rent.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Gallery


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Women in the Garden, 1866-1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The Magpie, 1868-1869, Musée d'Orsay, Paris


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“An impression. The Rising Sun”, 1872, Marmottan-Monet Museum, Paris


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Boulevard de Capucines, 1873


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“The Harbor”, 1874


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Gare de Saint-Lazare, 1877


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“The Lily Pond”, 1899, National Gallery, London


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“Pourville Beach”, 1882, National Museum of Poland, Poznan, Poland


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Rouen Cathedral in the Sun, 1894, Musée d'Orsay, Paris


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Charing Cross Bridge, 1900, Art Museum, Indianapolis


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Water Lilies, circa 1915


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

“Pyramids of Port Coton, rough sea. (Cliffs at Belle-Ile)”, 1886, The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts S. Pushkin


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Notes


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Bibliography


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Bohemskaya K. G. K. Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 1984.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Georgievskaya E.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

B.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

K. Monet//Album — 2nd ed.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 1974.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Kulakov V. A. Claude Monet [Album].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 1989.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Revald J.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

The history of impressionism.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

/Per. P. IN. Melkova —;: Iskusstvo, 1959.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 455 p.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Reitersvard O. Claude Monet, [translated from Swedish] — 1965.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Thailand I. Claude Monet [Album].


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 1995.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Sapego I. K. Monet//Album.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 1969.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Op.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

: Letters, translated from French.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

//preface.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

and approx.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

N. IN. Yavorskaya, in book.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

: Masters of Art on Art, vol. 5, vol.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 1969.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Christoph, Heinrich.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Claude Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— Koeln: Tashen GmbH, 2007.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— 96 p.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

— ISBN 978-3-8228-6368-8 (in English)


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Fels M. de La vie de Claude Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Paris, 1929.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Forge A. Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Chicago, 1995. (in English)


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Geffroy G. Claude Monet, sa vie, son oeuvre.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Paris, 1924, v.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

I, ch.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

IV.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Hoschedé J.P. Claude Monet, ce mal connu, v.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1—2, Gen.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

1960. (in French)


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Wildenstein D. Claude Monet.


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

(in English)


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

References


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category:French impressionist artists


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category:French artists


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category: 19th-century French artists


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category: 20th-century French artists


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category:Paris-born


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category: Deaths from lung cancer


Question: What did Claude Monet's father do?

Claude Monet

Category: Burials in the department of Ayr


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

The foundation of Moscow dates back to 1147 and is attributed to Grand Duke of Rostov-Suzdal and Kiev Yuri Dolgoruky.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

At the time of the founding of Moscow, Yuri was only Prince of Rostov-Suzdal.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

In the Ipatiev Chronicle, the mention of Moscow dates back to 1147, when Yuri Dolgoruky convened a military council in the city and called “To Moscow” Novgorod-Seversky Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Moscow was founded on the high Borovitsky Hill, at the confluence of the Moscow and Neglinnaya rivers, above the Yauza River.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

For some time, the city was called Kuchkov, after boyar Stepan Kuchka, who owned these lands, executed by Yuri Dolgoruky, and then the name of the Moscow River was strengthened after him.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

What does the word Moscow mean — linguists have not come to a consensus today.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

It is believed that the word Moscow is of Finno-Ugric origin, and means according to various versions: currants, cloudy, curved [1].


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

The reasons why Yuri Dolgoruky executed boyar Kuchka are not known for sure.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Presumably, the boyar did not want to transfer his lands to the prince and resisted his plans.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Legend has it that after the execution, Yuri looked around the nearby lands and ordered to build a wooden hail on them.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

As a result, fortified wooden walls of the Kremlin were erected, which served to protect residents of the former villages of Kuchkov and new settlers, the construction of the prince's court and some other buildings.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Also, the merit of Yuri Dolgoruky lies in the fact that he contributed to the spread of Christianity among the population of this area, which was still under the strong influence of paganism and the Magi [1].


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

The age of Moscow is not known exactly.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

According to archaeologist Alexander Veksler, its age may exceed 1000 years, as evidenced by coins and items found during archaeological excavations [2].


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

A. IN. Kuza believed that the fortified Old Russian settlement arose at the turn of the XI - XII centuries, and the found clothing material (including the lead seal of the Kiev Metropolitan) indicates an even earlier check in [3].


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

According to the Tver Chronicle, whose message is questioned by a number of historians, 9 years later, in 1156, Yuri Dolgoruky laid a city on the site of the ancient settlement and built a new wood-earth fortress.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

This record raises doubts among historians, as there are some contradictions, for example, in 1156 Yuri Dolgoruky reigned in Kiev, and if, as historians suggest, he founded Moscow during his visit to the Rostov-Suzdal principality, it is surprising that this fact went unnoticed by chroniclers.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Some historians attribute the founding of the city of Moscow to 1153.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

There are also assumptions that the fortifications were built not by Yuri Dolgoruky, but by his son Andrey [1].


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

After its foundation and until the invasion of Batu, Moscow was the border city of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality.


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

There is no information about whether Yuri Dolgoruky, founded by his order, later visited the city [1].


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Notes


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Literature


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

References


Question: When was KPA founded?

The foundation of Moscow

Category:History of Moscow


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park [1] [2] [3] (English: Yosemite National Park [4]) is a national park located in Madera, Mariposa and Tuolumne counties (English: Madera, Mariposa, Tuolumne) of California, USA.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

It covers an area of 3,081 km² and is located on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountain range.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

It is famous for its landscapes and nature: impressive granite cliffs, waterfalls, rivers with clear water, groves of sequoia dendrons and rich biodiversity (almost 95% of the park is considered a wild zone nature).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In 1984, the park received the status of a “World Heritage” under the auspices of UNESCO.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

It was conceived from the very beginning as a national park (although national parks existed before).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Among its organizers is John Muir, one of the first defenders of the idea of reserves (English: John Muir).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Four to five million people visit the park every year; most of them stay in the Yosemite Valley alone.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The park is one of the largest and most undivided wildlife conservation areas in the Sierra Nevada region; the local fauna and flora are extremely diverse.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Located at an altitude of 600 to 4000 m above sea level, the park includes five main vegetation zones: dense thickets of shrubs and oaks, lower mountain forest, upper mountain forest, subalpine and alpine belt.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Of the 7,000 plant species growing in California, about half are found in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, and a fifth are found in the park itself.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

As a result of a rare geological formation and unique soils, it is a convenient place for the growth of more than 160 rare plant species.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The geological structure of the park is characterized by the presence of granite and the remains of even older rocks.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

About 10 million years ago, the Sierra Nevada mountains rose and then leaned in such a way that the western slope became more gentle and the eastern slope, facing the mainland, more steep.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The ascent increased the steepness of water flows and riverbeds, resulting in deep and narrow canyons.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

About a million years ago, snow and ice accumulated on the peaks formed glaciers in the areas of modern subalpine and alpine belts, thus lowering the river valleys down the slope.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

During the first ice age, the ice thickness in the glaciers was up to 1200 m. Further sliding of the glacial masses formed a trog (U-shaped) valley, which currently attracts a lot of tourists hunting for beautiful landscapes.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Geographical location


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park is located in the central part of the Sierra Nevada Range in the US state of California.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

It is 3.5 hours from San Francisco and approximately 6 hours from Los Angeles.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

It is surrounded by a number of protected wild areas: Ansel Adams in the southeast, Hoover in the northeast, and Emigrant in the north.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

With an area of 3,081 km², there are thousands of lakes and ponds, 2,600 rivers and streams, 1,300 km of tourist routes and 560 km of roads.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Two federal rivers, Merced and Tuolumne (English: Tuolumne River), originate within the park's boundaries and flow into the California Valley.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

More than 3.5 million tourists visit the park every year, most of whom concentrate on the 18 km² of the Yosemite Valley.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Rocks and erosion


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Almost the entire territory of the park is made of granite rocks of the Sierra Nevada batolite.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The remaining about 5% of the park's territory (mainly on the eastern border near Mount Dana) consists of metamorphized volcanic and sedimentary rocks.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

These rocks are referred to as the so-called “roof sagging”, because they were once the roof for the granite magma below.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

As a result of the erosion of various rocks that have experienced tectonic uplift and the associated faults, valleys, canyons, domed folds and other forms of relief that we can observe today (these joints and cracks do not move, so there is no geological fault).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The air spaces between joints and cracks are formed due to the presence of silicon dioxide in granite and granodiorite; a higher amount of silicon dioxide leads to the formation of more space and a more resilient breed.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Natural pillars and columns, such as Washington (English: Washington Column) and Lost Arrow (English: Lost Arrow), were formed as a result of a cross connection.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

As a result of erosion of the main fissure, valleys and later canyons were formed.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The most powerful erosion force over the past few million years has been the descent of glaciers in the Alpine belt, as a result of which the originally V-shaped river valleys turned into U-shaped glacial canyons (such as the Yosemite and Hetch Hetchy valleys)


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

As a result of secondary fracturing (formed as a result of the tendency of igneous rock crystals to expand), granite domes such as the Half Dome and North Dom were formed (English: North Dome).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Popular routes


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The Yosemite Valley occupies only one percent of the park's total area, but this is where most visitors flock.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

One of the most popular sites in the world among climbers with routes of different levels of difficulty is the granite rock El Capitan (English: El Capitan) with a height of 2307 m above sea level, good visible from any part of the valley, on the eastern slope of which you can see a rare phenomenon for several days in February — the reflection of the sunset rays in the falling stream of the so-called waterfall. “fiery” horse tail waterfall (English: Horsetail Fall).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Impressive granite domed folds, such as the Sentinel Dome and English: Half Dome, rise 900 m and 1450 m above the valley floor, respectively.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In the upper part of the park, you can find such beautiful natural places as Tuolumne Meadows (English: Tuolumne Meadows), Dana Meadows (English: Clark Range), Mountain Range the Cathedral Range (English: Cathedral Range) and the Kuna Crest (English: Kuna Crest).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The Sierra Crest (English: Sierra crest) and Pacific Crest (English: Pacific Crest) mountain hiking trails pass through the park along the crest of the mountains, passing through peaks consisting of a red metamorphic stone such as Mount Dane and Mount Gibbs (English: Mount Gibbs), as well as across granite peaks such as Mount Conness (English: Mount Conness).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The highest point of the park is Mount Lyell (English: Mount Lyell), 3,997 m above sea level.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The park has three groves of ancient sequoia trees: Mariposa (English: Mariposa Grove, 200 trees), Tuolumne (English: Tuolumne Grove, 25 trees) and Merced (English: Merced Grove, 20 trees) .


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Sequoia trees are considered the most massive and one of the tallest and longest-lived trees in the world — growing trees in the park appeared before the last ice age [5].


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Waterfalls


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The park has a large number of waterfalls in a limited area, among which the following can be noted:


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Bridlevale — 190 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Horse Tail — 650 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Chilnwalna - 210 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Illiloette — 110 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Lehamit — 360 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Nevada — 180 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Ribbon — 492 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Royal Arch Cascade — 370 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Sentinel — 585 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Silver Strand — 175 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Snow Creek — 652 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Stercases — 310 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Tuilala — 256 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Vernal — 96 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Wapama — 520 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Waterville — 90 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Wildcat — 192 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite — 739 m


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Ponds and glaciers


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The Tuolumne and Merced rivers, which originate in the upper reaches of the mountains in the park, cut river canyons with a depth of 900 to 1200 m. The Tuolumne River basin in the park is approximately 1,760 km² and absorbs water from the entire northern part of the park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The Merced River, on the contrary, flows from the southern peaks of the territory (mainly the Cathedral and Krark ridges) and has a basin of approximately 1,320 km².


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Hydrological processes, including icing, floods and river geomorphological cycles, were a decisive factor in creating the natural landscapes of the park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In addition to the two main rivers, the park has 3,200 lakes with an area of more than 100 m² each, 2 reservoirs and about 2,700 km of various rivers and streams, each of which is part of one of the two watersheds.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

At the bottom of the valley, wetlands form throughout the park, which are often connected to nearby lakes and rivers by groundwater and seasonal floods.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Meadows at an altitude of 300 to 3,500 m above sea level are also often swampy, as they are located along flowing rivers and streams.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Multiple steep cliffs, glacial ledges and hanging valleys (that is, side valleys whose bottoms are higher than the bottom of the main valley) provide good soil for waterfalls, especially during times of snow melting in spring and summer.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

With a height of 739 m, Yosemite Falls is the tallest waterfall in North America and is the 20th tallest waterfall in the world.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Ribbon Falls, which is much smaller in terms of drainage, is nevertheless a waterfall with the highest point of unhindered water fall — 492 m [5].


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Perhaps the most picturesque waterfall in the park is Bridlevale Falls (translated as the bride's veil), which is clearly visible from a nearby road.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The glaciers in the park are relatively small in size and occupy areas that are mostly in the shade.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Lyell Glacier (English: Lyell Glacier), the largest glacier in Sierra Nevada, and therefore Yosemite Park, covers an area of 65 hectares.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

None of the modern glaciers are the remnants of the huge alpine glaciers of the Ice Age, responsible for changing the park's natural landscape.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

They were formed during the relative cooling of the Earth's climate, such as the Little Ice Age in the XIV-XVII centuries.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Global warming has reduced the number and size of glaciers around the world, including Sierra Nevada.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Many of the park's glaciers, discovered in 1871 by John Muir, have now either completely disappeared or have lost up to 75% of their surface area.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Climate


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The climate in the park is Mediterranean, that is, most of the average annual precipitation falls on mild winters, at other times of the year the climate is relatively dry (less than 3% of precipitation falls on hot summers per year).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Due to the orographic rise, precipitation increases with a rise in altitude to about 2,400 m, and then decreases sharply.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The amount of precipitation varies from 915 mm at an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level to 1200 mm at an altitude of 2,600 m. At the top, snow cover forms in November and lasts until March — early April.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The temperature decreases with increasing altitude.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

An extremely important factor in the temperature regime is that Yosemite National Park is located only 160 km from the Pacific Ocean.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Anticyclones formed in the summer on the coast of California send cool air masses towards Sierra Nevada and, as a result, bring clean dry air to the park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The average daily temperature in the area of Tuolumne meadows at an altitude of 2,600 m ranges from -3.9 to 11.5° C.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

At the southern entrance to the park at an altitude of 1887 m, it keeps in the range from 2.2 to 19.4° C.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

At lower altitudes, the air warms up more, the average daily maximum temperature at the bottom of the valley (1209 m altitude varies from 7.8 to 32.2° C.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

At altitudes above 2440 m, high and dry summer temperatures are maintained due to frequent thunderstorms, although stale snow can last until July.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Due to the dry growing season, relatively low humidity and severe thunderstorms, fires often occur in the park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

History


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Discovery


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

So far, there is a debate among historians about who was the first European to see the Yosemite Valley.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In the fall of 1833, Joseph Reddeford Walker (English: Joseph Reddeford Walker) may have been the first to see the valley — in his later recordings he revealed that he led a group of hunters that crossed Sierra Nevada and came close to the edge of the valley, which went down “more than a mile”.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

His company was also the first to be in the grove of trees of the Tuolomni sequoia dendron, thus becoming the first non-native residents to see these giant trees.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Part of the territory of Sierra Nevada, where the park is located, has long been considered the border of settlements of Europeans, merchants, hunters and travelers.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

However, this status changed in 1848 with the discovery of gold deposits at the foot of the mountains in the west.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Since then, trading activity in this territory has increased sharply, as a result, provoking the California gold rush.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Visitors began to destroy the natural resources at the expense of which Indian tribes lived.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The first reliably known white man to see the valley is William P. Abrams, who, on October 18, 1849, carefully described some of the landmarks of the valley with his company , but it is not clear whether he or any of his troops has entered the land.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

However, there is no doubt that Joseph Screech actually descended into the Hetch Hetchy Valley in 1850 and, moreover, settled here.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The first systematic study of the park's territory was carried out in 1855 by the team of Alexey V. Von Schmidt (Allexey W. Von Schmidt) within the framework of the state land research program “Public Land Survey System”.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Mariposa Wars


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Before the first Europeans appeared on this territory, the Sierra Miwok and Payut Indian tribes lived here.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

By the time the first settlers arrived here, a group of Indians called themselves Ahwahnechee lived in the Yosemite Valley [7].


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

As a result of the sharp increase in the flow of immigrants during the gold rush, armed conflicts with local tribes began to arise.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

To put an end to the constant skirmishes, government troops, the Mariposa Battalion, under the command of Major James Savage, were sent to the valley in 1851 to persecution of about 200 Avanichi Indians led by Chief Tenaya (English: Tenaya).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In particular, doctor Lafayette Bunnell was attached to the squad, who later vividly described his impressions of what he saw in the book “The Discovery of Yosemite” (English: The Discovery of the Yosemite).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Bannell is also credited with the authorship of the name of the valley, which he gave after talking to Chief Tenai.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Bunnell wrote in his book that Chief Tenai was the founder of the Pai-Ute colony of the Ah-wah-ne tribe [7].


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The neighboring Sierra Miwock Indians (like most of the white people who settled here) described the Awanichi Indians as a warlike tribe with whom they had constant territorial disputes, the name of this tribe “yohhe'meti” literally meant “they're murderers”.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

[8] Correspondence and notes written by the soldiers of the battalion contributed to the popularization of the valley and its surrounding territory.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Tenaya and the remnants of the Awanichi tribe were taken prisoner, and their settlement was burned down.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The tribe was forcibly transferred to a reservation near the city of Fresno, California.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Some were later allowed to return to the valley, but after attacking eight prospectors in 1852, they fled to the neighboring Mono tribe, which violated the laws of hospitality and killed them.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Early tourism period


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Entrepreneur James Mason Hutchings (English: James Mason Hutchings), artist Thomas Aires and two other travelers became the first tourists to visit the valley in 1855.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Huchings published booklets and books describing his tour, and Ayres's drawings were the first professional depictions of local attractions.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Photographer Charles Leander Weed took his first photographs of the valley in 1859.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In the southwest of the park is the old Wawona Indian camp, which is now home to about 160 people.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In the vicinity of this camp, local resident Galen Clark (English: Galen Clark) discovered groves of sequoia trees in 1857.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Temporary shelters and roads were built on the site of the camp.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In 1879, the Hotel Havona was opened to serve visiting tourists.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

As tourism continued to grow, new hotels and hiking trails have appeared.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite grant


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Several prominent people, including Galen Clark and Senator John Conness, became interested in the commercial success of the tourism business and came up with the idea of creating a public park in the valley.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

On June 30, 1864, US President Abraham Lincoln signed a document previously approved by Congress, called the Yosemite Grant.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove were transferred to California, granted state park status, and two years later appointed a board of commissioners.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The grant is considered a significant step in the history of the United States, as it precedes the establishment of Yellowstone National Park, which is officially the world's first national park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

On the uniforms of park workers, you can see the image of a sequoia dendron, which indicates the great importance of these trees in the idea of creating a national park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Galen Clark was appointed by the commission as the chief curator of the park, but neither he nor the commission itself had the authority to evict local residents, including Huchings.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The problem was resolved in 1875, when local land holdings were deprived of legal force.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In 1880, Clark and the ruling special commissioners were dismissed, and Huchings became the new custodian of the park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In the very first years, visitors' access to the park was greatly facilitated, and the conditions for staying in it became more hospitable.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

After the construction of the First Transcontinental Railway in 1869, the influx of visitors to the park began to increase markedly, but nevertheless a long journey on horseback for immediate entry into the park was a deterrent.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In the mid-1870s, three stagecoach roads were built, which contributed to the growth of traffic to the valley.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Born in Scotland, naturalist John Muir (English: John Muir) has written a number of articles to draw attention to the territory and promote scientific interest in it.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Muir was one of the first to suggest that the main landscapes of the park were created with the help of huge glaciers, while opposing authoritative scientists such as Josiah Whitney (English: Josiah Dwight Whitney ), who thought Muir was an amateur.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Further efforts to protect the park


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Excessive grazing of livestock in pastures (mainly sheep), cutting down sequoia trees and other activities to the detriment of nature forced John Muir to come up with the idea of tightening the conditions for the protection of this territories.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Muir convinced influential visitors of the need for federal protection of the park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

One such visitor was Century Magazine publisher Robert Johnson (English: Robert Underwood Johnson).


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

With Johnson's help, Muir helped carry out an act of Congress that gave the park national status on October 1, 1890.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Despite this, the state of California still retained control of the valley and the grove.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Muir also convinced local authorities not to herd cattle in alpine meadows.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

On May 19, 1891, the park was guarded by the Fourth Cavalry Regiment (English: Fourth Cavalry Regiment) of the United States Army, which established its base in Waavon.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

By the end of the 1890s, grazing was no longer a problem, and the army engaged in other improvements to the territory.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

Muir and his English: Sierra Club continued to lobby the US government and influential people to create a unified Yosemite National Park.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

In May 1903, US President Theodore Roosevelt visited the park and spent three days there meeting Muir.


Question: How many people visit Yosemite National Park every year?

Yosemite National Park

The result of this meeting was the signing of a decree in 1906 by Roosevelt, in which all control of the park was transferred to the federal government.