Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

In general, achievements in the field of education, health care and cultural development are complicated by the demographic, ethnic and religious policies of the Chinese government.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

A big problem is the growth of Islamic extremism among the Uighurs and the cruelty of repression by the state.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Relations with China


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The most important new detail discovered in Mashhad MC is that the Khaganate was married (mukhātin) to the Emperor of China, and that the latter sent him gifts made of silk every year.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

This clearly indicates an era when the Uighurs gained powerful influence over the affairs of the Tian Dynasty [37].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

States of the Middle Ages and Modern Times, National Liberation Movement


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur People's National Liberation Movement


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Over the course of two millennia, the ancestors of the Uighurs created about a dozen states and parastatal entities that played a huge role in the history of Asia.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Some states stretched from the Pacific Ocean to Central Asia, others were small city-states, some existed for hundreds of years, others did not last even a year.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The last Uighur states did not last long (Ili Sultanate, Yettishar, TIRVT, VTR), but left strong traditions in an effort to acquire their statehood in the worldview Uyghur people.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur Khaganate — 8th—9th centuries


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The Uyghur State of the Turfan Idykuts Kocho — 9th—14th Centuries


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Gansui State — 9th—11th centuries


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Yarkand Saidi Khanate — 15th—17th centuries


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The Theocratic State of Khoja — XVII—XVIII Centuries


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The Uyghur State of Yattishar — 1864—1878


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Ili Sultanate — 1864—1871


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The Islamic Republic of Eastern Turkestan — 1933—1934


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

East Turkestan Revolutionary Republic (VTR) — 1944—1949


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur Khaganatyarkand KhanateIli Sultanate


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Language and writing


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The modern Uyghur language (Novouyghur) is the direct successor of the Uyghur-Karakhanid language.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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It is part of the Karluk group of Turkic languages.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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It is divided into three dialects (central, Khotan, Lop Nor) and many dialects.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Throughout history, the Uighurs and their ancestors have changed several scripts.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Around the 6th century, the ancestors of the Uighurs created ancient Uighur writing based on Sogdian.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The Uighur script became widespread among the Eastern peoples (Turks, Mongols, Manchus) and was one of the official letters of the Mongolian Empire and the Timurid Empire.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

This type of writing was used by some groups of Uighurs (Kumultsy, Turphans) until the 16th century.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Since the 10th century, with the adoption of Islam by part of the indigenous population of East Turkestan (Kashgaris, Atush, Khotans), the Arabic script has been spreading among the Uighurs, which gradually by the 16th century.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

finally supplants the Old Uighur script and is still used by the Uighurs in East Turkestan.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Central Asian Uighurs use a script based on the Cyrillic alphabet introduced in Soviet times.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Currently, two varieties of the Latin alphabet are becoming increasingly popular on the Internet and Western publications: one, developed for didactic purposes at Xinjiang University ( finally adopted in November 2000), the second — various modifications based on the Turkish Latin alphabet.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Culture, Tradition, Religion


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Religion


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

In ancient times, the Uighurs were Tengrians, Manichaeans, Buddhists.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Manichaeism was the religion of the Uighur Khaganate.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Buddhism was the religion of Uyghur Idykut.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The vast majority of Uighur believers are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi madhab.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The adoption of Islam by the ancestors of the Uighurs dates back to the reign of the Karakhanid ruler Sutuk Abdukerim Bograkhan (X century).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

English scientist Roger Bacon wrote the following about the religion of the Uighurs in his work (“The Great Essay”), published in 1265:


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

“And in the same way, idolaters have different sects. After all, those who are called the Ingurs, whose writing language has been learned by the tartars, think of one god, which most idolaters do not do, as stated in the book on the customs of tartars.”


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Culture


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Traditional occupations of the Uighurs are trade, agriculture, various types of crafts, distant animal husbandry, and for some groups pasture animal husbandry (Kumultsy, Machins, etc.).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The Lop Nor Uighurs were characterized by fishing and hunting.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The Uighurs have created a rich and unique culture (monumental cult architecture, musical and literary works, fine arts especially in miniature paintings) that influenced the culture of many peoples of the East.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Miniature painting.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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With the expansion of the Mongol Empire, the Uighur school of miniature painting began to spread throughout the East.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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One of the schools is Tabriz Miniature School (Iranian Azerbaijan).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur music


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The key piece of ancient Uyghur music is the 12 mukams.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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There are also countless songs, folk instrumental music, etc.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Musical instruments are tambir, dutar, rawap, satar, gejak, nay, dap and many others.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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12 mukams were identified by UNESCO as part of the intangible heritage of mankind.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Russian scientist Pantusov writes that the Uighurs produced their own musical instruments, they had 62 different types of musical instruments.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Dances


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Sanam is a popular folk dance among Uighur peoples.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

They usually dance at weddings, festive evenings.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Dances can be performed with singing and music.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Sama is a form of group dance for Novruz (New Year).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

A Uighur hand drum called “Dap” is commonly used as an accompaniment to Uighur dances.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur literature


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Since ancient times, the Uighurs have had a rich literature — folklore, prose, poetry, religious (translations of religious texts of Buddhism and Manichaeism) literature.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

A significant part of the literary monuments of classical Uyghur literature is the common heritage of a number of Turkic-speaking peoples of Central Asia and East Turkestan.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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These are the didactic poem “Knowledge that Gives Happiness” by Yusuf Balasaguni (11th century), “Dictionary of Turkic Dialects” by Mahmud Kashgari (11th century), Ahmad Yugnaki's ethical and didactic poem “The Gift of Truths” (late 12th — beginning 13th centuries).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uighur poets and writers include Bilal Nazim, Ziya Samadi, Lutfulla Mutallip, Isim Iskanderov and others.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The key pre-Islamic religious literary work of the Uighurs was the translation of the Buddhist Golden Glitter Sutra, Suvarnaprabhasa, into the Uighur language.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur architecture


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Center|300pxMyn Uy Cave (rus. “Thousand Houses”), architecture of the pre-Islamic period, 8—10th centuries, Bezeklik, Turfan, East Turkestan (XUAR) Mausoleum of the Sultan of the Founder of the Karakhanid State Sutuk Abdukerim Bograkhan (X century), St. Atush, East Turkestan (XUAR) Mausoleum of the rulers of the Yarkand Khanate, 16—18th centuries, Yarkand, East Turkestan (XUAR)


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uighur architecture can be divided into two historical periods — pre-Islamic and Islamic architecture.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Among the monuments of Islamic Uighur architecture are the Appak Khoja Mausoleum, the Togluk-Timur Mausoleum, and Id Kah.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Traditions


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Men's unions


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Among the Uighurs, male unions, “ottuz ogul”, are still widespread.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

“Ottuz ogul” is translated from Uighur as “thirty guys” or “thirty horsemen”, [38] usually men of a certain age group join the union, who are led by elected leaders.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The functions of “ottuz ogul” include mutual assistance and support of the members of the union in any way.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Myashryap is an old custom that the Uighurs adhere to, otherwise it is an evening of rest.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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It begins in late autumn and continues until spring, bringing together men of the same age living in the same district or village who have common interests.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Participants in such meetings are called “thirty horsemen” — “ottuz ogul”.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Myashryap is a school of ethical and aesthetic education.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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It identifies people gifted with musical or poetic abilities, and it is also a school for fostering discipline and responsibility to the collective.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

At the very beginning of the meeting, its participants elect a head — “zhigit-beshi”, who has the right to appoint a musician, dancer, cook.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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A “kazi” judge is also elected, who can punish a retreating member of Myashryap.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Such meetings are accompanied by singing folk songs, mukams, and general dances.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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But it's not just relaxing and having fun here.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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A participant in such meetings can learn a lot of new and useful things through conversations and discussions from all areas of life.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Maybe that's why the Uighurs call an ignorant person “mashrap kormigan” (“who has not seen a myashryap”).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

But this is also a circle of friends who are always ready to help both in joy and trouble, sometimes people of the same “myashryap” are closer to each other's relatives.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Currently, the Chinese government has officially banned “mashraps” after the events of 1997 in Gulja.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

But despite the prohibitions, the Uighurs do not abandon their traditions.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The Uighurs of East Turkestan have preserved the tradition of carrying cold weapons on a daily basis, national Uighur knives, and “pchak”.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

For centuries, “Pchak” has been a male symbol and a traditional edged weapon of the Uighurs.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

From infancy, boys are placed in the cradle under the pillow “pchak”.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The craft of knife making has been practiced by the families of Pchakci gunsmiths for generations.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The most famous area for making knives is the ancient Uighur city of Yangigisar, where almost the entire population has been engaged in this craft since ancient times.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The famous Uighur knives with typesetting handles and the master's logo engraved in Arabic script on the blued blade lie everywhere.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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And figures with traditional knives on their belts sniff in the dark [39].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Family traditions


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

In Uighur families, there is a tradition according to which the youngest or only son stays in the parents' house, while the elders who have a family are separated from their parents.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Marriages are concluded exclusively between co-religionists.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The marriage of a girl to a gentile is strictly condemned.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Traditionally, the decisive factor in choosing a groom (bride) is the will of the parents.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The act of marriage must be confirmed by a clergyman — akhun, imam.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

According to custom, after the imam reads a surah from the Koran, the newlyweds eat a cake soaked in water, which is added with salt and milk and tea [40].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Photo gallery


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Gallery


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Id Kah Mosque (1442), Kashgar


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Ammanisakhan Tomb (wife of Sultan Abdurashithan, collector of Uighur mukam), 16th century, Yarkand


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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A mosque in traditional Uyghur architecture, Khotan


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur man in Kashgar


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur man in Yarkand


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Ravap, a traditional musical instrument


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur cuisine, barbecue


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur men


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur men in Khotan


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur hairdressing salon in Kashgar.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uighur camel driver in Xinjiang


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uyghur cakes in Kashgar


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Uighur images in temple murals


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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After the collapse of the Uighur Khaganate in 840, the Uighurs left the inhabited nomads on the banks of the Tola and Selenga rivers, migrating to the territory of the modern Chinese province


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Gansu, as well as to the area of the Turpan oasis, forming there a principality with its capital in Beshbalik (later the state


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Kocho).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

“It occupied key positions on the routes connecting East and West, and through it, like through the gates of Central Asia, caravans passed, in which preachers of various exercises and embassy missions” [41].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

There were also other Uighur formations - the Karakhanid State (950—1212) and the Ganzhou (Gan-Suu) State (847-1036), which in a short historical period again occupied the leading political situation in Central Asia.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

“Buddhist monasteries played a huge role in the cultural, political and even economic life of the Turpan state. They owned vast land holdings, fields and vineyards. The lands of the monasteries were cultivated by peasants or leased out. Inside them were craft workshops, warehouses, food and other goods” [42].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

At the beginning of the 20th century, on the territory of Turfan, Bezeklik, Kocho, etc.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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cities, four major archaeological expeditions were carried out at different times, led by German researchers N. Grunwedel, H.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Pischel and H.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Luders, A. von Le Cock.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Archaeological finds were first located in the Department of India, in the Ethnographic


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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museum, but after the formation of the Museum für Indische Kunst in 1963, the collections were merged in Berlin-Dahlem, where to the present


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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are located and exhibited [44].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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They are also handled by the department of the Berlin Brandenburg Academy of Natural Sciences and Humanities.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Caves with Buddhist frescoes were found in the Bezeklik area, presumably once a large Buddhist monastery.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Some researchers believe that this is the Murtluk monastery mentioned in the chronicles (this area, apparently, originally belonged to the Manichaeans and only later turned into a Buddhist monastery).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

In addition to frescoes, a large number of objects of Manichaean and Buddhist culture were found in Bezeklik, such as fragments of Manichaean manuscripts, remains of painted silk fabrics, banners, paintings on Manichaean and Buddhist subjects, sculpture, etc. Similar caves were also found in the Tuyuk Valley [42].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

The murals found are valuable material for the study of the Uighur people.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

By who is represented at them and how, it is possible to draw conclusions about the socio-political structure and cultural level of the Uighur states.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

For example, one of the paintings depicts Uighur aristocrats,


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

full-faced men with small well-groomed beards and mustaches.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Their social status can be determined by the presence of a headdress - a tall elongated hat


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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uniform and a bright suit made of expensive and richly finished fabric.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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The situation of the Uighurs in China


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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There is an opinion about the persecution of Uighurs by the Chinese authorities


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

According to CNN, up to 800,000 Uighurs were placed in the so-called.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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, the largest of which is located in the city of Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region [45] [46].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

In areas densely inhabited by Muslim Uighurs, they are being subjected to mass surveillance, including the use of GPS sensors; authorities are collecting DNA from Uighurs aged 16 to 65 years.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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In 2018, according to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, between 800,000 and 2 million Muslim Uighurs were in “re-education camps” [47].


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

See also


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

National liberation movements


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

East Turkestan Independence Movement.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uighur riots in 2008.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uighur riots in Urumqi (2009).


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

World Uyghur Congress.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Theories, Versions


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur theory of the Khazar origin


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Other articles


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur language


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Old Uyghur letter


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghurs in Kazakhstan


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur communities in Central Asia


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Yellow Uyghurs


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uighur avazi


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uyghur mukams


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Abdukhalik Uygur


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Notes


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

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Literature


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

in Russian


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Kadyrbaev A. SH.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Essays on the history of medieval Uighurs, Jalairs, Naimans and Kireites.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

— Almaty: Rauan, Demeu.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

1993—168 p. ISBN 5-625-02513-4


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Dolkun Cambery, Uighurs and Uighur Identity, translated from English, electronic publication


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

in other languages


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Brose M.C. Uyghur Technologists of Writing and Literacy in Mongolia China//T'oung Pao, Second Series, Vol.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

91, Fasc.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

4/5 (2005), pp.396-435. (in English)


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Mackerras C. Traditional Uygur Performing Arts //Asian Music, Vol.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

16, No.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

1 (1985), pp.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

29-58. (in English)


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Minorsky V. Tamīm ibn Bar's Journey to the Uyghurs//Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol.12, No.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

2 (1948), pp.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

275—305. (in English)


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

References


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Links to cultural and historical background, current news, research materials and photographers.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Dolcoon Cambury.


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Uighurs and Uyghur Identity (Free Asia, 2015 Online publication in Russian, 2018)


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:Uyghurs


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:People of China


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:Peoples of Kazakhstan


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:Mongolian people


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:Peoples of Uzbekistan


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:People of Kyrgyzstan


Question: When did the population of East Turkestan start calling themselves “Muslims”?

Uyghurs

Category:Islam in China


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The KhTZ district (formerly also Sotsgorodok Novy Kharkiv) is a residential area of complex development of the sotsgorod type, located in the Industrial District of the city, located in the eastern part of Kharkiv.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It includes an infrastructure that ensures the life and leisure of people and, as originally planned, the personnel of the Kharkiv Tractor Plant KhTZ.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The sotsgorod was designed from scratch and was designed to embody the city of the future, an ideal model of the existence of the proletariat, where all everyday tasks, including cooking, had to be solved centrally.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

This residential area is separated from the KhTZ plant itself by a wide green strip.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Many courtyards of houses are literally buried in greenery.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

There are two parks and several public gardens here: the V. IN. Mayakovsky, Green Guy Park, Alexandrovsky Square, Traktorozavodskoy Square.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The project documents wrote:


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The socialist town is a complete organism, thought out and calculated from beginning to end... socialist cities were built with the approach to the maximum comfort of serving the population, provided that equality of this service and eliminating the contrast of luxury and poverty


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Social town design history


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The project of the social town “New Kharkov” for 113 thousand inhabitants was carried out by the Design Bureau under the NKVD under the leadership of Pavel Fedotovich Aleshin.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The order for the work was received on December 27, 1929. On March 28, 1930, a draft design of the village of KhTZ was presented, and in April of the same year, the design work was transferred to the Kharkov branch State Institute for Urban Design of Ukraine.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The construction of the village took place in May 1930.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In April, all work on drawing up the project of the social city was transferred to the Kharkov branch of Giprograd of the Ukrainian SSR, organized at that time.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Despite the fact that the discussion on socialist resettlement held at that time could not but affect the progress of work and “caused repeated changes and improvements even to completed facilities”, the work was completed in a surprisingly short period of time — in 40 days.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In April 1930, at the Congress of City Councils of Ukraine on the report of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs A. Balitsky adopted a resolution of the VUCIK, which approved the main installations for the construction of New Kharkiv.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

And finally, in 1931, the project of the KhTZ settlement was considered by the chairman of the Supreme Council of the USSR G. K. Ordzhonikidze and recognized it “fully meeting the needs of this period”.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Choosing the location of the KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The tight deadlines did not prevent urban planners from solving a number of complex problems.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

One of them was choosing a place for the construction of the village and its “relationship” with old Kharkiv.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The main premise in resolving this issue was the need to provide housing and cultural and consumer services for workers and employees of the tractor plant, which was supposed to be built on called Losevskaya site, 7 kilometers southeast of the capital.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The authors believed that it was not necessary to look for reserves for new housing construction on the territory of Kharkiv itself, since “the task of reconstructing the old city on the principles of new development is infinitely more difficult new construction that is not ashamed of existing values that have to be reckoned with.”


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The choice was faced with two territories: at the Saltovskaya site, adjacent to the elevated eastern outskirts of the city, and in the immediate vicinity of KhTZ on the Losevskaya site in the south of the enterprise.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

From the point of view of the cost of construction, both sites were equivalent, therefore, the solution of the transport problem was at the forefront.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the first variant, as well as in the options using the territory of old Kharkov, serious difficulties arose, in which workers would have to spend up to two hours a day on the road.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

When adopting the second option, “the connection between the new and old Kharkiv will be an ordinary task, will be devoid of a peak character.”


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The role of the social town in the development of Kharkiv


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Considering the issue of placing new construction, the authors of the project could not ignore the problem of reconstruction of Kharkiv.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Currently, architects point out, the main factors that stimulate the search for new forms in the reconstruction of old cities are “diseases of the big city” - a transport problem associated with the growth of the city, the crowding of the population, separation from nature, the inability of the existing organization of the city to meet the requirements of a new life


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The planning scheme of Kharkiv was a typical example of a centralized system, in which one highly developed center subordinated the entire territory of the city.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Therefore, the authors of the village considered it necessary to reconstruct Kharkiv on the basis of the following fundamental provisions:


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

full development of zoning of urban areas on the principles of district specialization;


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

establishment of multiplicity — areas of the same value;


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

creation of a whole network of local centers, which, on the one hand, are places of employment, on the other hand, business, cultural and educational centers, thereby concentrating the population around them and distracting people and traffic from the main center.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

At the same time, the projected village was interpreted by urban planners as such a large local center.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The desire of the authors of the project not only to offer a place for the placement of a social city and develop a project for its layout and determine the possible connection and degree of impact of the village on the urban planning structure Kharkov, but even offer some ideas for solving a more general task — the reconstruction of the old city — can be regarded as an important methodological premise of socialist design, which took into account the interconnectedness of all links of the “city — district — quarter — residential cell” systems [1].


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

New Kharkiv as a socialist city


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Another, no less important problem posed to the designers was the question of the essence of the city of the new era.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

They write: “Cities are designed simultaneously with the industrial base that is their basis, they are designed to serve a certain industry, deliberate and calculated from start to finish. Free disposal of the land fund, for which there is no private collection of our cities. State, and not private, design and construction of residential complexes is also a guarantee of the thoughtfulness of the entire compositional plan... socialist cities are being built with the approach to maximum comfort of servicing the population, provided that this service is equal and the contrast of luxury and poverty is excluded.”


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the “Assignment for drawing up a general project for the planning and development of socialist graying at the Kharkov Tractor Plant”, the authors formulate the main requirement for a new city built on a full socialization of everyday functions and collectivization of public life: “The settlement must ensure the easiest restructuring of socialist life into communist life with all its layout,” which architectural point of view requires a clear differentiation in the space of various enterprises of cultural and consumer services “with their maximum connectivity and interpenetration”.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Urban planning and architectural features of the district


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

To resettle the required number of residents, it was planned to create at first 36 residential complexes with a population of 2,730 people each.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The choice of this figure is not accidental.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Urban planners analyzed a number of projects of residential complexes created in the same years — for Stalingrad, Magnitogorsk and other new cities.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The population in them fluctuated within 2500 people.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Taking as a basis the provision that each residential complex must have all primary elements of service, and the interests of children are paramount, “the issue of the size of the population of the residential complex is being resolved based on the child population and the normal composition of the school at 280. This determines the total population of the residential complex...” [1]


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It was the organization of cultural and consumer services that became the cornerstone that predetermined the entire planning decision of the social city — “each residential complex requires one seven-year school, a nursery building and two kindergartens. These five elements are essential parts of every residential complex.”


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Based on this, the quietest plots from the point of view of relief, measuring 350 by 256 meters, were chosen for the placement of residential complexes.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

At the same time, a line scheme of development was used: “the city does not know yards and breaks with the tradition of stretching residential buildings along city streets.”


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Most of the structures are oriented with the longitudinal side perpendicular to the Chuguevskoye highway at an angle of 26° with respect to the meridian.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

This orientation was optimal both in relation to the prevailing winds and to create the best conditions for insolation.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The authors were aware that “the rigor with which the proposed project follows the requirements of the sanitary well-being of the future population... creates a certain monotony of planning, compensated, however, architectural and artistic design of both the city as a whole and its individual architectural moments”.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Thus, in order to create a greater variety in solving the composition of individual residential complexes, architects develop four options for the planning solution of neighborhoods, depending on their location.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In addition, the buildings that make up a particular residential complex are located at different distances from the red line, with the help of which landscaped courdoners are created.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Thus, with the help of continuous strips of green spaces (the project provided for 20 m2 of greenery per inhabitant), the central suit of residential complexes is connected with their periphery, and all intra-quarter spaces are connected to each other.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Another artistic device, masterfully used by the authors, concerned the search for new principles of form formation on the scale of an entire urban planning education.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the social city “New Kharkiv”, one of the main compositional techniques was the contrasting combination of buildings of various storeys: public buildings were designed with a height of 1-2 floors, residential buildings — 4 and 7 floors.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

All of them at the level of the second floor according to the project were united by a covered passage, which, in addition to creating comfortable conditions for residents, made it possible to consider multi-storey volumes on the territory of the quarter in as a whole.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

However, in the end, covered passages were abandoned due to underfunding for construction.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

A vivid example of this layout is house No. 20 both on Mira Street and along Biblika Street parallel to it.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It occupies an entire block, it houses all the facilities required for a normal existence (pharmacy, shops).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The house is absolutely self-sufficient.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The project was supposed to embody the advanced urban planning ideas at that time: a clear distinction between industrial and residential areas.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

This was achieved by placing a green zone between them.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Blocks of buildings were freely located in the neighborhoods.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

There were no stone wells and yards.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

A significant difference between the new project was the uniform placement of kindergartens and nurseries, other institutions of consumer and cultural services for the population in residential areas.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In addition, the relief favored the rectilinear location of the Chuguevskoye highway and the Balashov railway, almost parallel to each other.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In 1939, instead of the old highway, a direct highway was built across the green zone (a continuation of Moskovsky Prospekt).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In addition, large-scale work has begun to rebuild the entire green zone between residential areas and industrial enterprises into a public park.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Now it is called “Zeleny Guy” and has long been a favorite vacation spot for many residents of the district.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

A significant role in creating the unique appearance of the socialist city was played by the use of landscape features.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

For example, a culture and recreation park, as well as a hospital, a sanatorium and a holiday home were designed in the ravine part of the settlement.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the center of the village, where there was a slight decrease in the relief, urban planners proposed to create an administrative and cultural center.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

This plot with an area of about 4 hectares is designed as an open amphitheater “as a center, as an auditorium, as a place for large gatherings of the entire population of the city” with the ability to accommodate 40-60 thousand people here.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The project provided for the construction of buildings of the City Council, a theater, a multifunctional assembly house, the Palace of Culture and the Palace of Labor, the Press House, the Post and Telegraph House, the radio theater building, the Palace physical education and a stadium.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The central green strip, running parallel to Chuguevskoye Shosse and designed in the form of a boulevard, was proposed to be built up with hotel buildings, as well as a museum and a cinema.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

For the second stage, it was planned to build buildings for an opera house, a children's club, a planetarium and a number of other institutions.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

sights


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Wedding Palace


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The Wedding Palace, a former club-canteen for workers of KhTZ, located on the lane. Mira, 3.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The architects are A. E.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Al and A. AND. Tarusov said.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The building was built in the constructivism style.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

After the reconstruction, designed by architect I. A. Danilchenko and artist Yu.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

AND. Samokhvalov, the building has retained its former appearance.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The interiors have acquired a solemn look (hud. IN. A. Kuptsevich, Ye. M. Khobachev, S. E. Lunev V. S. Nesterov).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The author of stained-glass windows is artist I. P. Mitskeviciute.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

KhTZ House of Culture


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

KhTZ Palace of Culture (architect A. F. M. Kovalenko, E. N. Bellman, with the participation of architect A. AND. P. Samokhvalova, 1966—1968) was built according to a revised standard design, which later became widely used in other cities of Ukraine.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The three-storey building has a large two-tier main foyer, a spacious theater hall with a developed stage part, a cinema hall and a diverse set of rooms for club work.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The interiors of the Palace are tastefully decorated.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

88th Kharkiv school


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1932 — School No. 88 was opened in barracks in the Southern Settlement.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The first principal of the school is Mikhail Antonovich Novitsky.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1936 — Secondary School No. 88 was founded on the basis of the seven-year plan.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1938—1941 — at school he works as a geography teacher A. G. Zubarev said.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1941, October — the school temporarily stopped its work.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1944—1949 — The school operates in the premises of school No. 113.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Until 1953 it was a girls' school.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The director is Honored Teacher of Ukraine Zhdanova Maria Fedorovna.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Since 1954, it has the status of a secondary school, and children began to study there.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

More than 1,600 students studied in 40 classes.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It is the largest school in the district in terms of student numbers.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1961 — the school becomes eight years old again.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

August 22, 1963 — the school was named after Hero of the Soviet Union A. G. Zubareva.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

May 19, 1964 — The A. G. Zubareva.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1966 — in honor of the thirtieth anniversary of the school, a monument to A. G. Zubareva (sculptor V. A. Agibalov).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

1967—1968 — the school was returned to secondary status.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

From 1972 to 2000, the school was headed by Malyuga Lyubov Sergeevna.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

2000 — The children's organization “Republic ShKIZ” was established.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

2002 — The school is headed by Valentina A. Pukhliy


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Hospital No. 25


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

For a long time, hospital No. 25 was called the Medical and Sanitary Unit of KhTZ.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The medical unit of KhTZ consisted of several buildings built in the style of early monumental neoclassicism.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The buildings are still decorated with porticos, cornices, rust.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

However, the exterior decor is in a deplorable state.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the 1970s, a new polyclinic department was built almost on the territory of the plant.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Shop therapists received employees of the plant actually at the workplace.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the 80s, a new hospital building in the form of a shamrock was erected near the neoclassical buildings of the medical unit of KhTZ, but the departments were not transferred to it.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In 2004-2006, this building was completed as a residential building.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

After Ukraine gained independence and economic decline, the medical unit of KhTZ was reassigned from departmental to city administration and finally acquired the name of Kharkiv City Clinical Hospital No. 25.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Currently, the hospital has therapeutic, neurological, cardiology, heart attack, surgical, otorhinolaryngology, oncology and hematology departments.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

On the basis of KGKB No. 25, there are several departments of KhMAPE, including the Department of Therapy and the Department of Surgery.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The new hospital building was redesigned into a residential building.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Due to the lack of funding, the polyclinic of the Medical Unit of KhTZ provides an extremely reduced amount of medical care.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The building of the Industrial District Court


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Residential building on the street. Mira, 20


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Residential building on the street. Biblika 19


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Residential house.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It was built in 1954. Architect Matorin A. D. In its middle part, the Children's Club of KhTZ was originally located (in 1992 it was renamed the Children's Palace of Culture of KhTZ).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

XTZ Pioneers Palace


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The building was originally designed from three blocks: a four-story building with an observatory, a theater and sports buildings (the last two were never built).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The laconic rectangular volume of the main building with large window openings, divided over the entire height of the building by narrow strips, closes the perspective of Industrialny Avenue.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The entrance to the building is emphasized by an inclined reinforced concrete canopy that extends far forward.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Above the Palace, reviving its laconic appearance, rises an observatory turret with an elliptical dome, displaced from the central axis.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Photos of the main attractions


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Monument to the first tractor of KhTZ, moved to the public garden at the intersection of Biblika Street and Architect Alyoshin Avenue of Alexander Square


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Residential building in the village of KhTZ, on the ground floor there are shops, pharmacies and a library


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Pharmacy thermometer


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Tombstone


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The building of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station, formerly a kindergarten for children of KhTZ workers


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Transformer booth in the park in the middle of KhTZ settlement, built in the form of a turret


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The second twin dining room for KhTZ workers


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

House of Pioneers prosp.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Aleksandrovsky


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

An old swing created in the 30s for the KhTZ settlement.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Children's slide


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The central alley of Alexander Square, near the intersection of Aleksandrovsky and Industrialny avenues


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Transport links


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

General information


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The main transport hubs of the district are the metro stations named after A. S. Maselsky”, “Tractor Plant” and “Industrialnaya”, the intersection of Aleksandrovsky Avenue and Architect Alyoshin Avenue, the KhTZ market.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The KhTZ district is connected with other districts of the city primarily through the metro, as well as numerous bus, trolleybus and tram routes.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The main function of local public transport is to transport the population to the metro or to stops where you can change to trolleybuses and buses going to other districts of Kharkiv.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Therefore, the bulk of local passenger traffic falls on the transport arteries connecting Moskovsky Prospekt (the nearest metro stations are located here) and Aleksandrovsky Avenue (here there are bus and trolleybus routes connecting KhTZ with Gagarin Avenue, Odesskaya Street area, Osnova, Novye Domami, Rogan, Horizont and others): Architect Alyoshin Avenue, Avenue Industrialny, April 12 Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Public transportation routes passing through KhTZ


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Trolleybus


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Universitetskaya Street — Gagarin Avenue — Heroes of Stalingrad Avenue — Aleksandrovsky Avenue — Industrialny Avenue (there) —April 12 Street (back).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[5] Connects KhTZ with Novye Domy, Odesskaya Street area, Gagarin Avenue, and the central part of the city.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

April 12 Street — Moskovsky Prospekt — Tlichnaya Street — Vostochny Settlement (Sharikovaya Street).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[6] Connects KhTZ with Vostochny settlement.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It is used by residents of Sharikova Street to access the Industrialnaya metro station and change to trolleybuses No. 3, No. 36.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Armeyskaya metro station — Bogdan Khmelnitsky Boulevard (round trip) /Tankopiya Street+Oshchepkova Street (back) — Aleksandrovsky Avenue — Industrialny Avenue (there) —April 12 Street (back).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[7] Connects KhTZ with New Houses.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Trolleybus No. 3 duplicates on the section from the intersection of Aleksandrovs Avenue and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Boulevard.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

There are 2 trolleybuses on the route.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The route operates only during rush hour.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

#45. April 12 Street — Moskovsky Prospekt — Roganskaya Street — Zubareva Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[8] Connects KhTZ with the Rogansky residential area.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

#46. April 12 Street — Moskovsky Prospekt — Gritsevets Boulevard — Horizont Microdistrict.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[9] Connects KhTZ with “Solnechny” and “Horizont” microdistricts.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Tram


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Saltovskaya (Lev Tolstoy Street) — Traktorostroiteley Avenue — Losevskaya Street — South-East (Tile Plant).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[10] Connects KhTZ with Saltovka.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

art.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“South-East” — Losevskaya Street — Traktorostroiteley Avenue — Heroes of Labor Street — Shevchenko Street — ul. Matyushenko — Vesnina street — pakr im.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Gorky.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It connects KhTZ with the city center (the central park of culture and recreation named after M. Gorky and the main street of the city — Sumy).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Almost completely duplicates route No. 23


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Bus


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

No. 5e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Prospekt Gagarina metro station — Prospekt Gagarina — Prospekt Geroyev Stalingrada — Prospekt Aleksandrovkiy — KhTZ Market.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[11] Connects KhTZ with Novye Domy, Gagarin Avenue, Odesskaya Street area.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Throughout its length, it is duplicated by bus routes No. 147e and 304e, trolleybus route No. 3.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Passengers using this route are attracted by adequate intervals at any time of the day (about 3 minutes during rush hour), as well as the opening hours of the route (the last buses depart from the terminus at 2 o'clock in the morning).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Dovzhenko Street — Mechanizators Street — Severin Pototsky Street (there) /General Momot Street+Louis Pasteur Street (back) — Aleksandrovsky Avenue — Industrialny Avenue (there) /April 12 Street ( back) — Moskovsky Prospekt — Plitochnaya Street — Sharikovaya Street — Pyatikhatskaya Street — Roganskaya Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

No. 15e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Akademika Barabashova Metro Station — Ulitsa Amurskaya — Ulitsa Tyurinskaya — Moskovsky Prospekt — Prospekt Lva Landau — Olimpiyskaya Street — Prospekt Petra Grigorenko — Tankopiya Street — Bogdan Boulevard Khmelnytskogo — Marshala Rybalko Street — Biblika Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[13] The route connects KhTZ with Novye Domy (Tankopiya Street, Petra Grigorenko Avenue, Olimpiyskaya Street) and the market near the Akademika Barabashova metro station.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The route is not popular with residents of the district due to the very long intervals at any time of the day.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

No. 42e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Metro station “Tractor Plant” — Prospekt Industrialny — Prospekt Aleksandrovsky — 12 April Street — Dnestrovskaya Street — Molodezhnaya Street — Lui Pastera Street — Gritsevtsa Street (right side) — Street Zubarev — Zubareva Street (house No. 47).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[14] Connects KhTZ with Rogan.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 64e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Traktorny Zavod metro station — Architect Alyoshina Avenue — Louis Pastera Street — Dnestrovskaya Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[15] The route is used for intra-district passenger transportation, and also connects KhTZ with the village of Frunze.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 102e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Osnova (Osnovyanskoe Lake) — Dostoevsky Street — Valdayskaya Street — Depovskaya Street — Yuzhnoproektnaya Street — Gagarin Avenue — Heroes of Stalingrad Avenue — Lev Landau Avenue — Olimpiyskaya Street — Petra Grigorenko Avenue — Moskovsky Prospekt — Bogdan Khmelnitsky Boulevard — Aleksandrovsky Avenue — KhTZ Market.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[16] Connects KhTZ with Osnovy, Odesskaya Street and Novye Domov districts.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The route appeared in April 2006 and immediately attracted the attention of passengers with its unusual route.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The intervals of movement are acceptable.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It is actively used by residents of the district when traveling to the areas of the Armeyskaya, Palats Sportu metro stations, the Sports Palace, Olimpiyskaya Street, Lev Landau Avenue.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

No. 105e metro station “im. A. S. Maselsky” — prosp. Traktorostroiteley — Saltovskoe highway — Mezhrayonnaya street — Korchagintsev street — prosp. Traktorostroiteley — metro station “Im. A. S. Maselsky”.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

It connects the northern microdistricts of KhTZ with Saltovka — 601, 602, 624, 625, 626 microdistricts.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Circular route


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 147e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Universitetskaya Street — Kuznechnaya Street+Lopatinsky Lane +Solyanikovsky Lane (there) /Gamarnik Street+Kuznechnaya Street (back) — Gagarin Avenue — Odesskaya Street — Geroev Avenue Stalingrad — 28th microdistrict — Infectious Diseases Hospital — Aleksandrovsy Avenue — 25th hospital — Industrialny Avenue (there) /April 12 Street (back) — Moskovsky Prospekt — Gritsevets Boulevard — Horizont microdistrict.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[17] Performs the functions typical for trolleybus routes No. 3, 46, as it completely duplicates it.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

At the same time, the bus is advantageously distinguished by the fact that it does not turn around in the area of April 12 Street, but goes to the Horizont microdistrict, thanks to which residents of KhTZ can directly reach the station area Industrialnaya metro station and Horizont microdistrict.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 204e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Komandarma Uborevich Street (Lev Tolstoy) Street — Traktorostroiteley Avenue — Losevskaya Street — Architect Alyoshin Avenue — Biblika Street — Zeleny Guy Recreation Park.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[18] Connects KhTZ with Saltovka, duplicating tram route No. 23 almost along the entire length.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

No. 213e Industrialnaya metro station — Mira Street — April 12 Street (back — Ave. Industrialny) — prosp. Aleksandrovsy — KhTZ market — 25 Hospital — Bogdan Khmelnitsky Boulevard — KhTZ Stadium — Moskovsky Prospekt — Losevsky overpass — Losevskaya Street — Traktorostroiteley Avenue — Krasnodarskaya Street — prosp. Lev Landau — prosp. Yubileyny — Akademika Barabashova metro station.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Connects KhTZ with Saltovka and one of the largest markets in the city near the Akademika Barabashova metro station It runs on all days except Monday until 18.00


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 224p.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Traktorny Zavod metro station — Prospekt Arkhitektora Alyoshina — Prospekt Aleksandrovsky — Generala Momota Street (there) /Severina Pototskogo Street (back) — Mekhanizatorov Street — Dovzhenko Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[19] Performs the functions of intra-district transportation.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The main disadvantages of the route are long intervals and the use of outdated types of rolling stock on the route.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 261e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Mokhnachanskaya Street — Pyatikhatskaya Street — Plitochnaya Street — Moskovsky Prospekt — April 12 Street — Mira Street — Architect Alyoshina Avenue — Aleksandrovsky Avenue — Industrialny Avenue — Moskovsky Prospekt - Plitochnaya Street - Pyatikhatskaya Street - Mokhnachanskaya Street.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[20] Connects KhTZ with Vostochny settlement.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 262e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Zubareva Street (Building No. 47) — Zubareva Street — Gritsevets Street (right side) — Louis Pasteur Street — Plitochnaya Street — Roganskaya Street — Moskovsky Prospekt — April 12 Street — Alexandrovsy Avenue — Industrialny Avenue — Moskovsky Prospekt — Architect Alyoshina Avenue — Ulitsa Mira — Industrialnaya Metro Station — Ulitsa Roganskaya — Plitochnaya Street — Louis Pastera Street — Gritsevtsa Street (right side) — Zubareva Street — Zubarev Street (house No. 47).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[21] It performs both the functions of intra-district transportation and communication between KhTZ and Rogan.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Thanks to the well-built semicircle, it is popular among residents of KhTZ at any time of the day.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 280e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Tractor Plant metro station — Industrialny Avenue — Louis Pastera Street — Dnestrovskaya Street — Molodyozhnaya Street — Louis Pasteur Street — Gritsevtsa Street (right side) — Zubareva Street — Street Zubarev (house No. 47).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[22] Connects KhTZ with Rogan.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

There is 1 bus on the route.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The route operates during rush hour.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

№ 304e.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Kostyurinsky Lane — Podolsky Lane— Gagarin Avenue — Heroes of Stalingrad Avenue — Alexandrovsy Avenue — April 12 Street — Molodezhnaya Street — Louis Pasteur Street — Sergey Gritsevets Street — Roganskaya st.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

[23] Most of the route duplicates bus route No. 147e, but the final stops are different.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

In the center, the terminal for bus No. 304e is located in Kostyurinsky Lane (in the immediate vicinity of the Constitution Square metro station), the second final one is on Rohan.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

No. 4.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Social bus.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Telecommunications


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Telephone connection


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Landline telephone services are available throughout the district, provided and.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Stable coverage of all major Ukrainian mobile operators has also been ensured.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Internet


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Local Area Networks


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Local networks are the most popular type of Internet access at XTZ.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The existing coverage of the main operators of local networks provides Internet connection from almost anywhere in the district (with the exception of private households).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The undoubted advantages of connecting to a local network include a very large amount of free local resources (movies, music, software, etc.), distributed, as a rule, using Direct Connect file-sharing networks.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

A wide variety of tariffs allows the user to choose the best option according to their needs.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Leading local network operators operating at KhTZ:


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

(city local network, part of the all-Ukrainian network);


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

(formerly Pritex, Datatstvit, a city local network, is part of the all-Ukrainian network);


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

ADSL


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

ADSL connection is available throughout the district.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

There are two main operators — Ukrtelecom () and.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

To connect, the future subscriber must write a connection request, after which it is necessary to purchase an ADSL modem and choose the desired tariff plan.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Today, various speeds are available: from 256 Kbps to 24 Mbit/s (for receiving data).


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Very often, promotions are held, the essence of which is a symbolic fee for connecting to the Internet.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The only cost in this case is to buy a modem.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Mobile internet


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Internet connection based on GPRS, EDGE technologies is available throughout the district, since the coverage area of this type of Internet access mainly coincides with the coverage of mobile operators providing data transmission services.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Cable TV


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Today, connection to cable television networks is possible throughout the territory of KhTZ.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Cable TV services are provided by two companies:


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

(analog and digital TV)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

(analog and digital TV, IPTV)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Trade area


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

KHARTSYZSK PIPE


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The KhTZ market is the largest trading platform at KhTZ, but not the only market in the district.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Located in a block bounded by ul. Kosareva (former Sokolova), prosp. Industrialny, prosp. Aleksandrovsky Str. Beketova.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The range of goods is quite traditional for Ukrainian markets: food products (meat and dairy products, vegetables, fruits, confectionery, flour products, groceries, animal feed), clothes, shoes, household goods.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Unlike other parts of the city, the market successfully competes with supermarkets and grocery stores.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

There are also two markets in the district near the metro station.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Maselsky and at the Proletarskaya metro station.


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Supermarkets


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

The following grocery store chains operate:


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Class” (ave. Moscow, 295, prosp. Architect Alyoshin, 8)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Digma” (prosp. Aleksandrovsky, 99)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“ATB” (prosp. Aleksandrovsky, 85 and prosp. Aleksandrovsky, 103/41)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Velmart” (prosp. Moscow, 256B)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Silpo” (prosp. Moskovsky, 256)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Brusnitsya” (ul. Biblika, 4A and ave. Aleksandrovsky, 71)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Vostorg” (prosp. Moscow, 274V)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

“Economy+” (ul. Mira, 20)


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Recreation places for KhTZ residents


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

See also


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Losevo


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Kharkiv Tractor Plant


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

References


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Sources of information


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Category:Historic districts of Kharkiv


Question: How many parks are there in the KhTZ settlement?

KhTZ settlement

Category:Kharkiv Tractor Plant


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Nestor Ivanovich Makhno (Ukrainian: Nestor Ivanovich Makhno;, Gulyaypole, Alexandrovsky Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Province, Russian Empire - July 6 (25) [1], 1934, Paris, France) was a revolutionary anarchist.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

During the Civil War of 1917-1922, he commanded the peasant rebel army.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Author of the memoirs “Memories” [2].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Early years


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

He was born into a family of peasants from Gulyaypole (now a city in the Zaporozhye region of Ukraine).


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Father Ivan Rodionovich Makhno (Mikhnenko) [3] (1846—1889) and mother Evdokia Matveyevna Makhno (née Perederiy) were rural residents (state peasants).


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Ancestors are serfs of the Shabelsky landowners [3].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Nestor had four older brothers (Polikarp, Savely, Yemelyan, Grigory) and sister Elena.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Yemelyan died in the war in 1915, Polikarp was killed by the Haidamaks of Hetman Skoropadsky, Savely by the whites, Grigory by the reds [3].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Nestor grew up without a father.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

He graduated from the Gulyaypole two-year elementary school.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

From an early age, Nestor worked on seasonal agricultural work for landowners and wealthy peasants.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Since 1903, he worked as an auxiliary worker in a paint shop, in a merchant's shop, at the iron foundry of M. Kerner in Gulyaypole.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Until the end of his life, he remained a convinced sober [3].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

He was Ukrainian and spoke surzhik, but he treated any national idea with complete indifference [3].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Makhno is an anarchist


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Since the end of August 1906, Nestor was a member of the “Peasant Group of Anarcho-Communists” (also called the “Union of Free Grain Growers”), operating in Gulyaypole.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Since October 14, 1906, as part of the group, he participated in terrorist acts and “expropriations” of the rich.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

He was first arrested at the end of 1906 for illegal possession of weapons (soon released), then on October 5, 1907 on charges of attempting on the life of Gulyaypole guards Zakharov and Bykov (held in Alexander Uyezd Prison).


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

On August 26, 1908, he was arrested for the murder of an official of the military government.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

By the session of the Odessa Military District Court of March 22, 1910, he was sentenced to death by hanging, which was replaced by indefinite hard labor.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

In 1911, he was transferred to the hard labor department of Butyrskaya Prison in Moscow.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

In the cell, Makhno met the famous anarchist activist Pyotr Arshinov.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Arshinov engaged in ideological training of Makhno.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Illiterate Makhno studied history, mathematics and literature in the cell.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

As an active participant in prison protests, he was imprisoned six times and fell ill with pulmonary tuberculosis [4].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Between the February and October revolutions


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

After the February Revolution of 1917, Makhno, like many other political prisoners, was released from prison ahead of schedule and returned to Gulyaypole three weeks later.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

There he immediately took an active part in public life — he was elected a friend (deputy) chairman of the volost zemstvo, on March 29 he headed the steering committee of the Gulyaypole Peasant Union anarchist, and after its reorganization into the Council of Peasants and Soldiers Deputies, Nestor Makhno was elected chairman of the Council and at the same time became a member of the Gulyaypole Committee of the Public salvation.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

During the same period, Makhno also led a local anarchist group.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Under the anarchist group, expropriator detachments were formed, which carried out several armed raids [5].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Makhno advocated immediate radical revolutionary transformations, without waiting for the convening of the Constituent Assembly.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

On May 1, 1917, he signed a dispatch to Petrograd demanding to expel ten “capitalist ministers” from the Provisional Government.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

In June, at the initiative of Makhno, working control was established at the enterprises of Gulyaypole.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

In July, with the support of supporters, Makhno dispersed the former composition of the zemstvo, held new elections, became chairman of the zemstvo and at the same time declared himself commissar of the Gulyaypole district


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

In August 1917, during the struggle against Kornilov region, Makhno created the Committee for the Salvation of the Revolution in Gulyaypole, forming the Black Guard combat squad from members of the anarchist organization.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

The authority of the anarchists and Makhno personally was strengthened by the confiscation of landlord lands he carried out in September 1917 [5].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Makhno proposed “to immediately take away the church and landlord land and organize a free agricultural commune in the estates, if possible with the participation of the landowners themselves and kulaks in these communes” [6].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

On September 25, Makhno signed a decree of the district council on the nationalization of land and divided it between peasants.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

After the events of October 1917


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

In early December 1917, in Yekaterinoslav, Makhno took part in the work of the provincial congress of Soviets of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers Deputies as a delegate from the Gulyaypole Council.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

He supported the demand of the majority of delegates to convene the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Makhno was elected to the judicial commission of the Alexander Revolutionary Committee to consider the cases of persons arrested by the Soviet authorities.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Shortly after the arrests of the Mensheviks and Social Revolutionaries, he began to express dissatisfaction with the actions of the judicial commission, proposed to blow up the city prison and release the arrested.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

He reacted negatively to the elections to the Constituent Assembly, calling the current situation a “card game” [7].


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Having not received support in the Revolutionary Committee, he left it.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

After the capture of Yekaterinoslav by the troops of the Central Rada in December 1917, he initiated an emergency congress of Soviets of the Gulyaypole District, which issued a resolution demanding “death Central Rada”.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

1918 year


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

On January 4, 1918, Makhno refused the post of chairman of the Council, decided to take an active position in the fight against opponents of the revolution.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

Soon he headed the Gulyaypole Revolutionary Committee, which included representatives of anarchists, Left Social Revolutionaries and Ukrainian socialist revolutionaries.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

On January 27 (February 9), 1918, in Brest-Litovsk, the German and Austro-Hungarian delegations signed a separate peace treaty with the delegation of the Ukrainian Central Rada.


Question: Who is Nestor Makhno?

Nestor Makhno

On January 31 (February 13) in Brest, the UPR delegation appealed to Germany and Austria-Hungary with a request for help against the Soviet troops.