Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Germany received a strategically important bridgehead in northern Europe, improved the basing of German submarines and aircraft and ensured the supply of strategic raw materials from the Scandinavian countries.


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

However, significant losses of the German fleet, the Kriegsmarine, led to a lack of forces for an amphibious operation in Britain.


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Notes


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Literature


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

References


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Media related to Nazi Germany's occupation of Norway at Wikimedia Commons


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category:Battles alphabetically


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category:World War II operations and battles


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: April 1940


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: May 1940


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: June 1940


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Battles involving Norway


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Battles involving Denmark


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles involving Great Britain


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles involving France


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles of World War II involving Polish units


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles involving Germany


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles in Denmark


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles in Norway


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category: Battles of the Second Front


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category:Norway during World War II


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Battles involving Denmark in World War II


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category:Conflicts of 1940


Question: How did Operation Weserubung start?

Danish-Norwegian operation

Category:Territorial-political expansion of the Third Reich


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012 (“E3 2012”) (English: “Electronic Entertainment Exhibition 2012”) is the 18th international exhibition of computer games Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3).


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

E3 is an annual trade show for the video game industry held by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA).


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

E3 2012 was held from 5 to 7 inclusive at the Los Angeles Convention Center.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

E3 is used by many game developers to present their future games and gaming hardware.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

The exhibition was broadcast on Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

[1], online to computers and mobile devices, and via Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Press conferences


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Prior to the show, several companies made statements regarding their products.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Nintendo has unveiled a new design for the Wii U controller, now known as the Wii U GamePad, as well as a modified look for the console itself.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Konami


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Konami held its pre-E3 show on May 31, 2012. [3]


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Microsoft


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Microsoft's press conference took place at Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

June 4, 2012 at 11:30pm MSK.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

It was known as “Xbox: Entertainment Evolved” and was held in the spirit of Halo: Combat Evolved.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

The press conference itself was broadcast live on Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

. [4]


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

The conference showed footage from the upcoming sequels Halo 4, Call of Duty: Black Ops II, and Resident Evil 6.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

As well as new campaign products: Tomb Raider, Forza Horizon, South Park: The Stick of Truth, and many others.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Electronic Arts


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Electronic Arts took the stage on June 5 at 00:00 (MSK).


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

At the conference, such games as Crysis 3, Dead Space 3, Medal of Honor: Warfighter, Need For Speed: Most Wanted and SimCity were demonstrated.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Ubisoft


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Ubisoft held a press conference on June 5 at 02:00 (MSK), showing games such as Assassin's Creed III, Far Cry 3, Just Dance 4, Rayman Legends, Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Blacklist, Watch Dogs and Zombie.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Sony


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Sony held a press conference at Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Use {{lang-en}} or {{en icon}} instead.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

June 5 at 05:00 (MSK).


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Sony introduced games for its PlayStation 3: God of War: Ascension, PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale, The Last of Us, Assassin's Creed III and Far Cry 3.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Sony also announced the creation of the game Beyond: Two Souls.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Nintendo


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Nintendo's press conference took place on June 5 at 20:00 (MSK).


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

It demonstrated projects such as: Pikmin 3, New Super Mario Bros.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

U, Batman: Arkham City: Armored Edition, Scribblenauts: Unlimited, ZomBiu and others.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

A list of notable companies


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

The list of companies whose products were most vividly, noticeably and extensively demonstrated at E3 2012.


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

List of famous games


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

List of famous games that were showcased at E3 2012 [5]


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Notes


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

References


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

(in English)


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Category:Electronic entertainment exhibitions


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Category:Entertainment Software Association (ESA)


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Category:June 2012


Question: When was Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed showcased at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in Los Angeles?

Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012

Category:2012 in California


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

“Guest from Budushchy” is a Soviet children's 5-episode television science fiction feature film shot by film director Pavel Arsenov at the Gorky Film Studio in 1984 based on Kir Bulychev's fantastic novel “One Hundred Years Ahead” (1977).


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The film premiered from March 25 to March 29, 1985 under the First Program of the Central Television of the USSR during the spring school holidays [1].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The plot


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Episode 1


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

On April 13, 1984, Kolya Gerasimov, a student of grade 6 “B” of the 20th Moscow school, went to the store after school to buy kefir, meets his friend and classmate, Fima Korolev, on the street.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The latter captivates him by spying on a mysterious stranger.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Tracking her down, the guys climb into an old abandoned house, in the basement of which Kolya discovers a strange room with an unusual device.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

He walks into this room, presses the various buttons on the panel, and thus turns on a device that turns out to be a time machine.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya moves to the future and ends up at the Moscow Institute of Time 2084, where it turns out that the stranger is an employee of the Institute, Polina.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya meets biorobot Werther, acting as the “chief administrator and bureaucrat” of the institute, and part-time cleaner in love with Polina.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Werther conducts an automatic historical identification of Kolya and his belongings.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

As an executive officer, Werther considers himself obliged to place Kolya in a museum, but at the same time understands that this discredits Polina, who allowed herself to track down and use the time machine, and decides to send the boy back, revealing to him that he is in 2084.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Having learned about this movement, Kolya asks Werther to allow him to look at the future at least briefly.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In the end, Werther lets him take a walk around Moscow and visit the cosmodrome, where the First Star Expedition is expected to meet.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Near the Institute, Kohl finds a bus with six doors, while flat.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Two guests from Alpha Centauri came up wondering how to get to the Pushkin Museum on the Arbat.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

However, Kolya does not know whether this museum is open [comment 1], so he advises them to go to Pushkin Square.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Having escorted the aliens, Kolya sees how, entering the door of this “bus”, they really find themselves on Pushkinskaya Square, and understands that the bus works like a teleport.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya goes through the other door and finds himself on the shore of the Moscow Sea, and returning to the stop “Prospekt Mira”, he encounters an elderly man who claims that Kolya is incorrectly dressed, because his school uniform allegedly does not match what he wore a hundred years ago.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

During the conversation, Kolya learns that his interlocutor's name is Pavel, and he is 132 years old, that is, he was born 20 years earlier than Kolya.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Finally, Pavel goes to the Bolshoi Theater, and Kolya, going through the same door on the other side of the “bus”, finds himself on Prospekt Mira.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

After having a snack in the vending machine with free cakes and seeing that even children use flips (personal aircraft the size of a mini-car), Kolya sits in one of these flips and flies Moscow in 2084 — to the Cosmos Hotel and the Bolshoi Theater, flies over the Kremlin and finally lands at the Spaceport.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

He decides to fly briefly to the moon or Uranus, but at the ticket office he finds out that tickets for the lunar voyage are over, and Uranus can only be reached for official need.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

2 series


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya meets a group of schoolchildren his age who have an extracurricular task — to launch a satellite into orbit.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Wandering through the office premises of the spaceport, he notices that from a container that arrived from Saturn, appear two strange alien creatures with stone faces.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

They attack two employees of the spaceport looking for containers of diamonds from Pluto, immobilize them and take on their form.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

These strange creatures are space pirates Rats and Merry Man Wu, who secretly flew to Earth to take possession of the myelophone, a unique crystal-based device designed to read minds.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Having learned that the myelophone is in CosmoZoo with Alisa Selezneva, the pirates hurry there.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya, who saw all this, immediately sits on a flip and rushes after the pirates.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In CosmoZoo, Alice uses myelophone to study animals, in particular, reads the thoughts of a crocodile.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The pirates, having changed their appearance again, steal Alice's device.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

But Kolya, who arrived in time, with the help of CosmoZoo researcher Electron Ivanovich and Napoleon's talking goat, intercepts myelophone from pirates and flies with him on a flip to the Institute of Time under the protection of a biorobot Werther.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Space pirates are chasing Kolya, and Alice hurries after them.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Werther manages to send Kolya back in 1984 in a time machine, but dies at the hands of angry pirates - they shoot him 6 times with a laser blaster.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya returned to his time on April 13, 1984.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

He is followed by space pirates Rats and Merry U, who know only Kolya's appearance, and soon Alisa Selezneva, who knows Kolya's name, school number and class (this information is in CosmoZoo to her Napoleon said), but does not know Kolya by sight.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

During the subsequent pursuit of pirates for Kolya and Alice for pirates through the streets of Moscow, he manages to escape persecution, but Alisa Selezneva, unfamiliar with land traffic in 1984, falls into a minor traffic accident and ends up in the trauma department of one of the hospitals in the same ward with his peer Yulia Gribkova.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

At home, Kolya tells Fima Korolev about all this.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

He insistently convinces Kolya to hide, and hide the myelophone securely, and best of all, burn it altogether.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Then Kolya and Fima try to penetrate the time machine a second time in order to send the myelophone with a cover note back to the future, but this idea fails: in a closet that masks the entrance to a time machine, instead of a movable partition, there is an ordinary back wall of the cabinet, and, moreover, it was in this house that Rats and Veselchak U settled, who almost found the guys.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Episode 3


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The hospital's medical staff is at a loss: what to do with the new patient Alice?


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Her bruises were not serious, but in order to be discharged, her parents or a relative must come for her, and Alice says that she remembers absolutely nothing about herself but her name.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Therefore, doctors are waiting for Alice to finally “talk”.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

She is not particularly frank with her roommate, Yulia, but in one of the conversations it turns out that Yulia is studying in grade 6 “B” of school 20, that is, in the same school and class as Kolya, whom she He's looking for it now!


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In joy, Alice still tells Yulia the whole truth about herself.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

After tracking down Alice, space pirates (Rats - under the guise of Alice's doctor, Merry Wu - posing as her father) late in the evening of one of the days enter the hospital to Alice.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Pirates search the entire ward of the girls, but, of course, they do not find myelophone - Kolya has it.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Then doctors come to the ward, and the pirates retire.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

After that, Alice tells Julia about who their sudden “visitors” were.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The girls decide not to tempt fate anymore and in the morning of the next day through the window of the first floor run away from the hospital to Yulia's house.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Thanks to Yulina's connections, grandmother Alisa is temporarily arranged to study in the same class with Julia.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Space pirates in the hospital cunning manage to find out Yulin's address and even the school where Julia and now Alice study.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Pirates set up surveillance of the house and school.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Episode 4


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya is in doubt, not knowing what to do.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Just giving the myelophone to Alice, who suddenly appeared in their 6 “B”, he does not dare.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In addition, he is categorically dissuaded from doing so by his friend Fim, who believes that people from the future may want to get rid of an unwanted witness who has penetrated into the future and learned something about him.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In turn, Alice's main problem is that she does not know Kolya by sight, and in 6 “B” there are as many as three Kolya — Sulima, Sadovsky and Gerasimov, and therefore it is not clear to Alice and Yulia which of them has myelophone.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

At school, Alice has excellent knowledge of English (she knows “only” 8 languages in total) and sports achievements (for example, she can jump 6 m 20 cm in length), so she Marta Erastovna Skryl, the coach of the children's sports school, draws attention and tries to attract Alisa to participate in competitions.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Finally, Kolya, on the 4th day of Alice's stay in their class, can not withstand the tension and still decides to give her myelophone — though not directly in her hands, but secretly.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

He brings him to school and at recess quietly puts a school bag in Yulin along with a note in which he explains the situation to Alice and asks him to forgive him.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

But pirates also enter this school on the same day, previously under the guise of doctors from the hospital “for especially dangerous children”, convincing Mila Rutkevich that Alisina's abilities are simply an abnormality.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Realizing the current situation, Kolya, in order to divert the attention of pirates to himself and save Alice and the myelophone, runs from the classroom with the words:


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alice, it's me!


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

I've got myelophone!


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

I'm the one who hid it!


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

ME!


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Pirates immediately take these words of Kolya at face value and rush to catch up with him.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alice also rushes after Kolya and the pirates: now she has finally found out which of the three Kohl has myelophone.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

As a result of a long chase through the streets and doorways of Moscow, space pirates catch up with Kolya and take him to an abandoned house with a time machine, where there was their temporary refuge.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alice loses track of them because Marta Skryl tries to stop her and persuade her to participate in competitions.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Episode 5


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Julia and her classmates, to whom she tells the whole story, leave the lesson disrupted by pirates in search of Kolya.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Soon they meet Alice, who never caught up with the pirates.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Soon, the myelophone, along with Colina, is found in Yulia's briefcase.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Reading myelophone the thoughts of an accidental witness to Kolya's capture by pirates - cowardly and shy Ishutin (whom pirates intimidated and ordered to remain silent about what he saw and heard), the guys will find out where Kolya is, and go to his rescue.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

At this time, Kolya is in the hands of pirates, and he is hung upside down, while trying to bribe him with material goods - they offer a bicycle, a scooter, a Zhiguli and just money.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Kolya is courageously silent, but because of torture he loses consciousness.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

At the same time, pirates see a new problem — Kolya's classmates approach the abandoned house.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alice alone with myelophone comes into the boarded up house (the guys were distracted by the Rats, who took the form of Kolya).


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

She hears Kolya moaning (in fact, this is the changed voice of Merry Wu, who thus lures Alice deeper into the house) and in one of the rooms finds Kolya half-alive, hugs and thanks for saving myelophone.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

At this time, Merry Wu, sneaking up unnoticed, grabs myelophone.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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But then he meets a new obstacle — coach Marta Erastovna.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Merry Wu attacks a female coach, but she, using martial arts, throws the Merry Man out of the window, as a result of which he loses consciousness.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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But downstairs his colleague Rats in the form of an old woman, a “passerby”, is waiting and takes the device in front of the children, threatening them with the police.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Having received the long-awaited myelophone, space pirates rush to the basement, where the time machine is hidden.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

But in the basement of an abandoned house, pirates are horrified to find that the door to the time machine is blocked.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The guys who arrive in time find depressed and angry space pirates at the walled up door.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Pirates demonstrate the power of the blaster by shooting at columns in the building that are collapsing with a rumble.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

But at this moment, the door leading to the time machine suddenly opens for everyone, and Polina appears from there.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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The pirates try to kill her, but in vain: Polina is invulnerable to the blaster.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In the name of the law of the Galaxy, Polina arrests and paralyzes space pirates, restoring them to their original appearance.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Then she asks the guys not to tell anyone about this whole time travel story.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

But the children make it clear that they will not be able to keep the secret.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

However, this does not bother the employee of the Institute of Time — even if children tell adults about the “battle with space pirates”, no one will believe them, and the future is not in danger.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

She escorts the arrested pirates back to the future, and gives Alice two minutes to say goodbye to the guys and hurry back to her time, to 2084.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alice says goodbye to the guys she has become attached to during her stay in their class, and reveals a little to each of the guys his fate: she tells them which of them will become who in the future, that is, in her present (among the guys there is even the future inventor of the time machine — an “ordinary engineer”).


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Then she enters the room with the time machine, throws a tender farewell look at the guys, and the automatic door leading to the car hides her from them.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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The final song of the film “Beautiful Far Away” sounds, containing an appeal to the future tense.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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They starred in the film


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Starring


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Natalya Guseva - Alisa Selezneva


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alexey Fomkin — Kolya Gerasimov


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Ilya Naumov — Fima Korolyov


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Vyacheslav Nevinny — Veselchak U, space pirate/Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, spaceport employee


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Mikhail Kononov — Rats, space pirate/Mikhail Ivanovich, spaceport employee


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Marianna Ionesyan — Yulia Gribkova


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Cast


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Elena Metyolkina — Polina, employee of the Institute of Time


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Evgeny Gerasimov — Werther biorobot


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Vladimir Nosik — grandfather Pavlov/text from the author


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Yuri Grigoriev — Professor Igor Seleznev, Alisa's father


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Igor Yasulovich — Electron Ivanovich, CosmoZoo/Napoleon employee (voice)


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Georgy Burkov — Alexander Borisovich, Physician


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Valentina Talyzina — Maria Pavlovna, Head Nurse


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Maria Sternikova — Shurochka, Nurse


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Lyudmila Arinina — Yulia Gribkova's grandmother


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Tatyana Bozhok — Inna Kirillovna Gerasimova, Kolya's mother


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Ekaterina Vasilyeva — Alla Sergeevna, English teacher


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

6th grade “B” students:


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Anton Sukhoverko — Kolya Sulima


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Semyon Buzgan: Kolya Sadovsky


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alexey Muravyov — Borya Messerer


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Ekaterina Averbakh — Mila Rutkevich


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Elena Kolyaskina: Yekaterina Mikhailova


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Maria Baukina — Albina Fetisova


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Natalya Shanaeva — Lena Dombazova


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Vyacheslav Baranov — Eduard Aleksandrovich (Ilya Muromets), physical education teacher


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Natalia Varley — Marta Erastovna Skryl, coach


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Andrey Gradov — Ishutin


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Elena Tsyplakova — Maria, a member of the Stone Age Institute of Time


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Boris Shcherbakov — Ivan Sergeevich, an employee of the Institute of Time from Ancient Greece


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Ruben Simonov — Professor Gogi, an employee of the Institute of Time from the 18th century


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Tatyana Daskovskaya — performance of the song “Beautiful Far Away”


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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The film crew


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Scriptwriters: Kir Bulychev, Pavel Arsenov


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Stage Director: Pavel Arsenov


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Chief cameramen — Sergey Onufriev, Sergey Tkachenko


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Production designer: Olga Kravchenya


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Composer: Evgeny Krylatov


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Song to lyrics by Yuri Entin


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Director: Olga Gusakova


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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USSR State Cinematography Symphony Orchestra


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Conductor — Sergey Skripka


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Cameramen — Alexander Lysykh, Eduard Tafel


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Director of the film crew — Georgy Fedyanin


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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When Evgeny Krylatov wrote music, he used tracks and motifs from his previous work, The Rings of Almanzor, in some compositions.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Production


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In 1981-1982, a literary version of the film was approved, which was not included in any issue of the literary and artistic almanac [2].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

There were more than a hundred contenders for the role of Alice [3], including Natalia Shanaeva, who played the role of Lena Dombazova in the film.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Filming began in 1983.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Several cameo roles were played by one of the film's cameramen Alexander Lysykh, and his characters were voiced by Mikhail Kokshenov [4].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The film was shot on the film “Svema” and “Tasma”.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Release on video


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In 1997, Vostok V released a set of three VHS videotapes with the film (for an unknown reason, this issue did not contain a scene with an English lesson in which Alice demonstrates its language capabilities), and in 2002, a set of two DVDs with a similar design and unrestored image of relatively low quality [5].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In the same year, the film was released in VHS format by Twik-Lirek on two cassettes.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In 2004, the film was released on DVD by Dom Video, and in 2006 by Twister Digital Video as a gift two-disc edition with additional material remixed in 5.1 format with sound and for the first time slightly improved image quality [6].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Later, the film was also published by Novy Disk (2008), Azimuth (2009) and RUSCICO (2010) [7], and the image quality of the latter edition also did not undergo significant improvements [6].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Influence on culture


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The Soviet Guest from the Future (1984) was shot eight years earlier than the Australian television series Girl from Tomorrow (1992) [8], a film with quite similar content about the movement of the girl Alana from 3000 year in 1990 and subsequent adventures related, in particular, to the loss and search for a valuable technical device.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Both girls, Alana and Alice, specialize in biology and study genetics.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In 2012, the fake news agency Fognews.ru [9] spread a rumor that the Amsterdam City Court banned the screening of the film in Holland because the film allegedly contained propaganda heterosexual lifestyle [10] [11] [12].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The fictional news was, as has happened repeatedly with other comic “news”, was reprinted by several media [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

According to Metro, the ban was allegedly confirmed by its own source [20].


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Heritage


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

In 2007, NTV aired Natasha Guseva: Alice Became an Adult in the program “Main Character”, which tells about the fate of Natalia and the rest of the young actors of the film “Guest from the Future”, about the role a film for the generation of the 1980s and about the cultural phenomenon of “alisomania”.


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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See also


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Time travel


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Alisa Selezneva


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

“The Purple Ball” (P. Arsenov about Alisa's adventures)


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

The Girl from Tomorrow (Australian TV series with somewhat similar motives)


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

comments


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Notes


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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References


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

on romantiki.ru


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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//kosmonet.info


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

//kosmonet.info


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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//fishki.net


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

| Press Bureau 2000, November 26, 2013


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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on the Children in Cinema website


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

A guest from the future

Category:TV series alphabetically


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Category: Science fiction films of 1984


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Category: Soviet television series of 1984


Question: Whose stories is the basis for the film “Adventures of Electronics”?

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Category:Science fiction television series of the USSR


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Category:Soviet adventure television series


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Category:Time travel films


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Category: Children's films of the USSR


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Category:Children's TV series


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Category:Films of the M. Gorky


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Category:Films based on works by Kir Bulychev


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Category:Films directed by Pavel Arsenov


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Category:Alice Adventures


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Category:Films about Moscow


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class were a type of light cruisers of the Italian fleet during World War II.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

They were designed as ocean scouts (Italian: esplanatori oceanici), due to the abolition of the scouts class in the Italian Navy on May 5, 1938, they were classified as light cruisers.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

In fact, they were border ships between cruisers and big leaders [1].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

All ships of the series were named after the commanders of Ancient Rome.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

A total of 12 cruisers of this type were laid down, and three ships entered service during the Second World War: Attilio Regolo (Italian: Attilio Regolo), Italian: Scipione Africano, Pompeo Magno” (Italian: Pompeo Magno).


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Four more unfinished cruisers, which were in a high degree of readiness, were sunk during the war after the surrender of Italy.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

All three cruisers that entered service survived the hostilities [2].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

After the end of World War II, the Attilio Regolo and Scipione Africano were transferred to the French Navy, where they were renamed French: Chateauerenault and French: Guichen, radically upgraded and reclassified as destroyers [3].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The Pompeo Magno and the Giulio Germanico (Italian: Guulio Germanico) raised after the flooding were left in the new Italian fleet.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

They were also renamed Italian: San Giorgio and Italian: San Marco, rebuilt and transferred to the destroyer class [4].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

All ships were actively used until the early 1960s.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The history of creation


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The design of light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class began as a response of the Italians to the development of the torpedo and artillery forces of France, which was considered by the fascist regime of B.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Mussolini as the main opponent in the struggle for dominance in the Mediterranean Sea [5].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

In the early 1930s, the French fleet was replenished with three series of counter-destroyers of the Bison, Aigle, Vaukelin types, and even more powerful ships of the Le Fantask and Mogador types were under construction [6].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

These combat units, traditionally referred to in Russian literature as destroyer leaders, were actually a special subclass designed to operate in homogeneous formations, but not for leading destroyers, but rather for their extermination [7].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

According to the plans of the French naval command, they were to partially replace the light cruisers.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The distinctive features of the French counter-destroyers were high speed and powerful weapons from 138-mm guns.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Against their background, Italian scouts of the Navigatori type looked too weak, and the cruisers of the Alberico da Barbiano and Luigi Cadorna types, on which high hopes were pinned, were clearly unsuccessful ships [8] [9].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

In 1935, on the basis of drawings of the latest destroyers of the Maestrale type, a scout project with a displacement of 2,800 tons was prepared [6].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

However, in 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia and soon took over the country.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The international crisis that arose worsened relations between Italy and Great Britain and the British Royal Navy was among the potential adversaries.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

At the same time, the coverage of the Italian fleet has expanded to include the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

It was decided to entrust the new scouts with reconnaissance in the ocean, but for this task the project of the 2,800-ton ship was too small.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Therefore, the development was closed, and the created reserve was used by OTO when designing the leader Tashkent, built by the company for the USSR Navy [10].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The new scout project of 3,400 tons was developed on the basis of cruisers of the Alberico di Barbiano type.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The work was carried out in the “Ship Projects Committee” (Italian: Comitato Progetti Navi) under the leadership of Colonel I. Alfano and General D. Pugliese.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Initially, it was planned to carry out construction with the widespread use of welding and light alloys to reduce weight.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The new scouts were supposed to be armed with eight of the latest 135-mm guns in twin tower-like installations placed at the ends according to a linearly elevated scheme.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The air defense of the ships was to be provided by six developed 65-mm automatic anti-aircraft guns in single mounts and four twin 20-mm mounts.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The torpedo armament included two four-tube torpedo tubes.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The scouts were supposed to carry a seaplane, but there were no hangars and catapults, they were supposed to take off from the water.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

It was planned to protect the power plant and wheelhouse with light armor, and speed was required at 41 knots [11] [10].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

In the process of further design, some changes were made.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

To save weight, it was decided to abandon the seaplane, which did not cause much protest from the customer, since the operation of the aircraft without a catapult seemed problematic.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The development of 65-mm assault rifles was delayed, and it was decided to replace them with eight single 37-mm assault rifles.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

At the same time, it was still possible to install 65-mm guns as they were ready.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

I also had to refuse to book the compartments of the power plant.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

Despite these measures, the standard displacement of the project increased by 10% [10].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

The construction of Capitani Romani cruisers was included in the shipbuilding program of 1935-1936, and the final decision on their construction was made in 1937.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruiser

However, financial problems led to the fact that the laying of all 12 ships took place only in 1939 on the stocks of six Italian companies.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The number of units required was explained by the desire to ensure the constant presence in the Red Sea of a formation of four ships, replaced by rotation.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Since the scout class in the Italian Navy was abolished in 1938, the Captains Romani were now called light cruisers [11].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

It should be noted that in presenting a new shipbuilding program, the Italian naval leadership announced the design speed of the new cruisers at 44 knots and even claimed that it was planned to reach a speed of 48 knots on tests.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

According to modern naval historians, the declared indicators were completely unrealistic and their announcement pursued purely propaganda goals [10].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The names of the ships were given in honor of the commanders of Ancient Rome, which corresponded to the foreign policy ambitions of fascist Italy [11].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Design description


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Hull and architecture


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The hull of light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class was designed on the basis of the tasks of achieving high speed with acceptable seaworthiness.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The designers chose a smooth-deck hull for the project with a noticeable rise to the stem.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The stem was almost straight on the most part, but in the upper third it had a noticeable forward slope in the clipper type.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

At the bottom, the stem was supplied with a small bulb.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The stern of the cruisers was wide and rounded.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

To achieve high speed, the shape of the underwater part of the hull was carefully worked out.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Its contours were well streamlined and had a significant profiling in the bow.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The surface part in the bow was given a large collapse of the sides.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The hull set had a mixed design.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In the middle part, it was assembled along a longitudinal scheme, in the ends along the transverse.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In total, there were 216 frames with a space of 0.65 m, but at the ends the space decreased to 0.57 m. Almost along the entire length of the hull there was a double bottom, which turned into a double side [12].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Power plant


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

As the newest ships of the Italian fleet, the Capitani Romani cruisers received a reliable and efficient power plant.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

It was two-shaft and consisted of two groups located according to the echelon scheme.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Each group included a turbo-gear unit (MAL) and two boilers, and it was possible to connect boilers of one group to the MAL of the other.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The bow group rotated the right shaft, the stern left.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Each turbo-gear unit consisted of one high-pressure turbine and two low-pressure turbines.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

At full power, the high-pressure turbine provided 3,140 revolutions per minute, low-pressure turbines - 2,140 revolutions per minute.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The Pompeo Magno and Ottaviano Augusto cruisers were equipped with Parsons turbines, and the rest of the Belluzzo turbines [13].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The turbines were powered by steam from Tornycroft's water-tube boilers.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Four such boilers were located in isolated compartments, in groups of two.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Each group of boilers worked for its own turbine unit and had its own chimney.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The boilers operated at a pressure of 29 kg/cm² and had an operating temperature of 320 °C.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In addition to the main ones, there were two auxiliary boilers used in the parking lots [13].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The time to bring the boilers into operation from cold was 6 hours under the usual procedure, 4 hours for urgent going to sea and 3 hours in emergency circumstances.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

If the boilers were under steam, under normal conditions it was possible to start in 3 hours, after 2 hours for urgent exit and after 1 hour for exceptional cases [14].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The propellers were bronze, three-bladed, 4.2 m in diameter. The total weight of each screw was 12 tons. They rotated at 320 revolutions per minute at full power, with the right propeller rotating clockwise and the left propeller counterclockwise.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The handlebar is semi-balanced, with an area of 15.72 m² [13].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Arming


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Main caliber


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The 135-mm cannons were developed in response to the appearance of 138-mm guns in service with French counterdestroyers, compared to which the 120-mm guns of Italian destroyers and scouts looked too weak.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

When developing this artillery system, Italian designers abandoned a number of dubious decisions inherent in earlier artillery pieces of the Italian fleet.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In particular, they did not strive to achieve the maximum possible ballistic characteristics, which had a positive effect on the survivability of the new guns.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In addition, they abandoned the practice of placing guns in one gun cradle, which contributed to an increase in the accuracy of fire.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The 135-mm cannons had a very moderate initial projectile velocity, which made it possible to significantly reduce the dispersion during firing and the height of the barrels.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Each gun was placed in its own cradle and could be aimed at the target in a vertical plane separately.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The distance between the trunk axles was 140 cm. For comparison, the 152-mm cannons in tower mounts on early Italian light cruisers had a distance between the barrel axles of only 75 cm, which had an extremely negative effect on the accuracy of fire.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The average dispersion of shells of the 135-mm cannon did not exceed 101 m at a distance of 17.5 km, which was a very good result.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The high characteristics of the new artillery system led to the fact that modernized battleships of the Andrea Doria type were the first to receive it.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The main caliber of the Capitani Romani class cruisers was housed in four two-gun turrets.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Each turret weighed 42 tons and had an armor of up to 20 mm, which provided protection against machine-gun fire and, to some extent, from shell fragments.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Each tower was equipped with a separate ammunition cellar equipped with rapid flooding systems.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

With the help of two vertical electric lifts, shells and charges were transferred from the cellars to the reloading compartments under the towers, and from there they were transferred to the towers by inclined lifts.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The system made it possible to raise 36 shells and charges per minute for each turret, in the case of using a manual drive, the ammunition feed rate was reduced by half.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Light anti-aircraft artillery


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On Capitani Romani cruisers, eight 37-mm Breda Mod.1939 anti-aircraft guns were installed as the main means of short-range air defense in R.M.1939 single-gun mounts.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The gun was recharged by removing muzzle gases and had air cooling of the barrel, which reduced the duration of permissible firing in comparison with guns that had water cooling.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

An anti-recoil mechanism was used, which reduced vibrations and contributed to increasing the accuracy of fire.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The machine gun was powered from magazines of six rounds, the weight of the unitary cartridge was 1.63 kg. The theoretical rate of fire reached 200 rpm, but in practice the need to change stores reduced it to 140 rpm.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The R.M.1939 weighed 2 tons and provided an elevation angle of −10/+90°.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The installation did not have any armor protection.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The fire control was exclusively local.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The 37-mm ammunition capacity was 12,000 for the entire ship.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

According to Italian standards, Breda Mod.1939 assault rifles were considered quite satisfactory, especially when repelling attacks by low-flying torpedo bombers.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Artillery cruisers of the type “Capitani Romani” 135 mm/45 OTO/Ansaldo Mod.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

1938 [15] 37 mm/54 Breda Mod.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

1939 [16] 20 mm/70 Scotti Mod.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

1941 caliber, mm1353720 barrel length, calibers455470 gun weight, kg601013873practical rate of fire, in/min6140140declination angles−7°/45°−10°/+90°−10°/+100°projectile weight, kg32,70,8230,134initial speed, m/s825800840maximum range, m19 60078006100


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Mine-torpedo weapons


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Capitani Romani-class cruisers received powerful torpedo weapons.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

It included two four-tube torpedo tubes of the original design.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Torpedo tubes were placed in the apparatus according to a two-tier scheme, and at the lower pipes the distance between the axes was greater than that of the upper ones.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

There was a gunner's post between them [17].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In the Italian Navy, this design was called “four-leaf clover”.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Torpedo firing was possible only at fixed aiming angles - 60°, 90° and 120° on each side.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

More accurate guidance was going to be achieved by installing torpedo gyroscopes.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

As the combat experience of other Italian ships has shown, this decision was difficult to recognize as effective [18].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The torpedo tubes themselves, whose reliability was very low, were also unsuccessful [17].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

World War II Service


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

entered the construction fate of Attilio Regolo on September 28, 1939 August 28, 1940 May 14, 1942 Excluded from the fleet lists on July 26, 1948 Scipione Africano September 28, 1939January 12, 1941 April 23, 1943 Delisted from the fleet on August 9, 1948, Pompeo Magno September 23, 1939 August 24, 1941 July 4, 1943 Delisted from the fleet on May 15, 1950 “Giulio Germanico” 3 April 1939 July 26, 1941—Delisted February 27, 1947 Ottaviano Augusto September 23, 1939 April 28, 1941—Sunk by American B-25 bombers in Ancona on November 1 1943 Ulpio Traiano September 23, 1939 November 30, 1942 — sunk by British combat swimmers in Palermo January 3, 1943 Cayo Mario September 28, 1939 August 17, 1941—sank in La Spezia in April 1945 Cornelio Silla October 12, 1939 June 28, 1941 — sunk by American B-17 and B-24 bombers in Genoa on July 24, 1944 Claudio Tiberio September 28, 1939——dismantled slipway between December 24, 1941 and February 18, 1942 Paolo Emilio October 12, 1939 — dismantled on the slipway between October 20, 1941 and February 10, 1942 Claudio Druzo September 27, 1939——— dismantled on the slipway between December 16, 1941 and April 30, 1942 Vipsanio Agrippa October 6, 1939 — dismantled on the slipway between July 1, 1941 and August 20, 1942


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Attilio Regolo


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Attilio Regolo was built in Livorno by the Odero-Terni-Orlando shipyard.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

It entered service on May 14, 1942, and no acceptance tests were actually carried out due to the difficult military situation.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

At first, the cruiser was not involved in hostilities and was engaged in training.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On November 6, 1942, Attilio Regolo embarked on its first and last combat campaign.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

As part of a group of destroyers, he participated in a mine set at Cape Bon.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After completing the task, the cruiser was attacked on November 7, 1942 by the British submarine P-46 (English: Unruffled) [19].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

As a result of the torpedo hit, the nose of the hull was torn off up to the gun towers.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

However, Attilio Regolo remained afloat and retained the ability to move.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Despite this, the Italian command preferred to tow the damaged ship under the protection of destroyers.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

During the towing, another British submarine P-44 United tried to attack the cruiser on November 8, 1942, but the escort forces managed to drive away the enemy [19].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On November 9, 1942, Attilio Regolo was brought to Palermo.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On November 11, 1942, the cruiser, under the protection of destroyers, was sent for repair to La Spezia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

During the repair, the Attilio Regolo received a new bow from the unfinished cruiser Cayo Mario and reentered service on September 4, 1943.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Attilio Regolo was included in the destroyer group with linear forces and was based in La Spezia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

At the time of Italy's withdrawal from World War II, the cruiser was in La Spezia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 8, 1943, the cruiser, as part of the main forces of the Italian fleet, went to Malta to surrender to the Allies.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After the sinking of the battleship Roma by German aircraft off the coast of Sardinia, Attilio Regolo took part in the rescue of the crew of the battleship.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The operation took a considerable amount of time, and the rescue squad lost contact with the main forces.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Due to the uncertainty of the situation, the commander of the formation, captain 1st rank D. Marini decided to take the ships to the Balearic Islands.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On November 10, 1943, the Attilio Regolo and three destroyers arrived at the port of Mahon on the island of Minorca.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After receiving reliable information about the terms of the truce, the commander of the formation decided to take the ships to Malta, but the Spanish authorities refused to supply him with fuel.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 11, 1943, Italian ships were interned at the port of Mahon.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The stay in the Balearic Islands continued until the end of 1944, after which the Spanish authorities allowed interned ships to join the Allies.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Mahon left Attilio Regolo on January 15, 1945.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On January 23, 1945, he was included in the 7th Cruiser Division and managed to make three transport voyages by the end of the war.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After the war, Attilio Regolo and his two sisterships stayed in La Spezia for three years.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In accordance with the decisions of the Treaty of Paris of 1947, the cruiser was expelled from the Italian fleet on July 26, 1948 and received the number R-4.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On August 1, 1948, it was handed over to the French Navy in Toulon.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Scipione Africano


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The Scipione Africano was built in Livorno by the Odero-Terni-Orlando shipyard and entered service on April 23, 1943.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After completing an accelerated combat training course, he was included in the group of destroyers with linear forces.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

It was based in Genoa and La Spezia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After the Allied landing in Sicily, it was decided to send the Scipione Africano to Taranto.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On the night of July 17, 1943, the cruiser was attacked in the Strait of Messina by four British torpedo boats.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Having detected the enemy in a timely manner with the help of radar, the Scipione Africano increased its speed and opened effective fire on the boats that attacked it from both sides.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

As a result, the British MTB-316 torpedo boat was sunk along with the entire crew, the rest were forced to withdraw from the battle.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The Italian ship did not receive any damage.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

According to the commander's report, during the battle, the cruiser reached a speed of 43 knots.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On the morning of July 17, 1943, Scipione Africano arrived in Taranto.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In the first half of August 1943, the Scipione Africano took part in four mine protection operations of the fleet in the regions of Calabria and Taranto.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 10, 1943, the cruiser was accompanied by the Bayonetta corvette, which was carrying King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Italian Prime Minister Marshal Badoglio.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 29, 1943, Scipione Africano brought Badoglio to Malta for negotiations with the Allies [20].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Later, the cruiser took part in the war on the side of the Allies, performing mainly transport operations.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After the war, he was transferred to La Spezia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On August 9, 1948, the ship was expelled from the Italian fleet and on August 15, 1948, handed over to the French in Toulon under the number S-7 [20].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Pompeo Magno


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Pompeo Magno entered service on June 4, 1943 and did not have time to take part in hostilities.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

During his three months in the Italian Royal Navy, he went to sea only seven times for combat training.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 9—10, 1943, the cruiser moved to Malta as part of the Italian formation, where it surrendered to the Allies.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The attacks of German aircraft during the transition did not cause damage to Pompeo Magno.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On October 4, 1943, the cruiser moved to Taranto and was included in the 8th Cruiser Division [20].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On February 2, 1944, the ship was transferred to the 7th Cruiser Division, where it ended the war.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

During the war, Pompeo Magno was used mainly for transportation for the benefit of the Allies [21].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

After the war, Pompeo Magno was in La Spezia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Although the cruiser was not among the ships intended for transfer for reparations, on May 1, 1948, it was expelled from the current fleet and renamed the FV-1 blockchain.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On June 15, 1949, its disarmament was completed, and on May 15, 1950, it was officially removed from the lists of the fleet [20].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Giulio Germanico


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

By the time of the surrender of Italy, Giulio Germanico was 94% ready and stood in Castellammare di Stabia.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The ship was fully armed, manned, and only some equipment remained to be mounted on it.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 9, 1943, German troops attempted to seize Italian ships in this harbor.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The crew of the cruiser opened fire and repelled the attack.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

But hoping for an ambulance from the allies, the Italians did not try to take their ships to sea.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 11, 1943, the Germans repeated the attack and, after using up the ammunition, the Giulio Germanico was captured [22].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 28, 1943, when retreating from the city, the Germans sank the cruiser [20].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On February 27, 1947, he was officially removed from the fleet lists.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

In 1948, Giulio Germanico was raised, and his condition was considered satisfactory.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Therefore, the ship was not scrapped, but reclassified as an FV-2 block with the prospect of repair [23].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Ottaviano Augusto


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Ottaviano Augusto was built in Ancona by the Cantieri Navali Riuniti del Adriatico shipyard.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On April 28, 1941, the cruiser was launched and completed afloat.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The Italian command expected to put it into service by the end of 1943, and as of July 1, 1943, its readiness was estimated at 85%, and weapons were fully installed.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On September 14, 1943, German troops captured Ancona and all the ships parked there [23].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

However, on November 1, 1943, the city and harbor were subjected to repeated raids by American B-25 bombers from the 12th and 15th Air Armies of the US Air Force.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The Ottaviano Augusto suffered a number of injuries and, without a crew on board, slowly sank right at the pier.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Officially, the cruiser was expelled from the fleet on May 27, 1947 [23].


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Ulpio Traiano


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

Ulpio Traiano was built in Palermo by the Cantieri Navali Riuniti shipyard.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

It was launched on November 30, 1942, the last of all ships in the series.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

On the night of January 3, 1943, combat swimmers of the British Navy entered Palermo harbor.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The crew of one of the British “cheriots” managed to attach a charge to the bottom of the unfinished cruiser, which triggered on January 3, 1943 at 7:58am.


Question: Until what year were light cruisers of the Capitani Romani class used?

Capitani Romani-class cruisers

The explosion broke the Ulpio Traiano into two parts and it sank almost immediately [23].