Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

The name of D. AND. Shcherbakov is immortalized on a memorial plaque installed on the facade of the Taurida National University named after V. AND. Vernadsky in Simferopol [9].


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov (scientist)

Bibliography


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Author and editor of more than 300 scientific papers [26], including books:


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. Deposits of radioactive ores and minerals in Fergana and tasks for their further research.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Leningrad: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1924.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

59 p. (KEPS materials; No. 47).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. Minerals of South Karelia.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

M.: Uch.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

advice North.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

scientific


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

-fishery.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

exped.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

, 1925.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

25 p.: maps.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. Searching for radium ores in Fergana.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

L., 1925.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

37 p. (The well-known circle of metallurgists and chemists at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Fersman A. E.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

, Shcherbakov D. AND. Tyuya-Muyunskoye radium ore deposit in Fergana: scientific report.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

exped.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

1924 g..


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

MOSCOW: NTO VSNKH, 1925.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

37 p. (Tr. NTO; NO. 74).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Bubleynikov F. D., Shcherbakov D. AND. Remarkable geological phenomena in our country.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow; L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1941.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

191 p. (Popular science library).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. I., Bubleynikov F. D., Zubkov V. IN. A reading book on geology: a manual for teachers of medium.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

schools.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1941.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

184 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. The mountain riches of our homeland.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Pravda, 1948.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

31 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. A. E.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Fersman and his travels.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Geografgiz Publ., 1950.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

199 p.; 2nd edition, Rev.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

and add.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

240 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. I., Bubleynikov F. D. Earth's crust and geological processes.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1951.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

312 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. My travels: (How I became a geographer).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow; L.: Detgiz, 1951.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

144 p.; 2-e izd.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

197 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. New problems of Soviet geology.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Knowledge Publ., 1955.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

32 p. (The All-Union Society for the Distribution of Political and Scientific Knowledge. Ser. 3; No. 11).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. Antarctica and the tasks of its study: Materials for the lecture.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Knowledge Publ., 1956.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

32 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. Why scientists are exploring Antarctica.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow: Moscow Rabochiy Publ., 1956.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

56 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. From the Arctic to the tropics.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

M.: Sov.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Russia, 1960.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

200 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. What modern geology does.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Knowledge Publ., 1961.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

40 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. The depths of the ocean.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, AN SSSR Publ., 1962.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

116 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Shcherbakov D. AND. Geologist's foresight.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, Knowledge Publ., 1964.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

72 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Notes


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Literature


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Spies K. IN. Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow, AS SSR Publ., 1958.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

56 p. (Materials for the bibliography of scientists of the USSR. Series of Geological Sciences; Issue 13).


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov: Life and Work.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Moscow: Nauka, 1969.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

288 p.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Honoring Academician D. AND. Shcherbakova//Vestnik AN SSSR.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

No. 4.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

P. 98-99.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

References


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

in the information system “History of Geology and Mining” of the Russian Academy of Sciences.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Graduates of St. Petersburg 6th Gymnasium


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Taurida National University n.a.


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

IN. AND. Vernadsky


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Soviet geologists


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Soviet geographers


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Honorary Doctors of the University of Jena


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category: Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Employees of the Geological Institute of RAS


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Awarded with the Gold Medal named after A. P. Karpinsky


Question: When was Dmitry Ivanovich Shcherbakov born?

Category:Honored Workers of Science and Technology of the Kyrgyz SSR


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Brass is a double or multicomponent copper-based alloy, where the main alloying component is zinc, sometimes with the addition of tin (less than zinc, otherwise traditional tin bronze), nickel, lead, manganese, iron and other elements.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

According to the metallurgical classification, it does not apply to bronzes.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The history and origin of the name


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Despite the fact that zinc as a chemical element was discovered only in the 16th century, brass was known before our era [1] [2].


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Mossinoyks obtained it by fusing copper with galmium [3], that is, with zinc ore.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In England, brass was first obtained by fusing copper with metallic zinc, a method patented on July 13, 1781 by James Emerson (British patent No. 1297) [4] [5].


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In the 19th century, brass was used as counterfeit gold in Western Europe and Russia.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

At the time of Augustus in Rome, brass was called orichalcum (Latin: aurichalcum - literally “gold-copper”), and sestertia and dupondia were minted from it.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Orichalcum got its name from the color of the alloy, similar to the color of gold.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

However, in the Roman Empire itself, before the conquest of Britain in the 1st century AD.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

brass was not produced, because the Romans did not have access to zinc sources (which appeared and began to be developed only after the formation of the province of Britain as part of the empire), before that, zinc could only imported by Hellenic and Roman merchants, it did not have its own production in continental Europe and the Mediterranean [6].


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Physical properties


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Density — 8500—8700 kg/m³.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Specific heat capacity at 20°C is 0.377 kJ·kg−1·K−1.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The electrical resistivity is (0.07-0.08) ×10−6 Ohm·m.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The melting point of brass, depending on the composition, reaches 880-950°C.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

As the zinc content increases, the melting point decreases.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Brass is quite well welded by various types of welding, including gas and arc in shielding gases, and is rolled.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Brass welding technologies are described in the relevant literature.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Although the surface of brass, if not varnished, turns black in air, but in mass it resists the effects of the atmosphere better than copper.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

It has a yellow color and is perfectly polished.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Bismuth and lead have a harmful effect on brass, as they reduce the ability to deform when hot.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Nevertheless, lead doping is used to produce bulk chips, which makes it easier to cut [7].


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Cu — Zn Status Diagram


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Copper and zinc form, in addition to the main α-solution, a number of phases of the electronic type β, γ, ε.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Most often, the structure of brass consists of α- or α+β'- phases: α-phase is a solid solution of zinc in copper with a crystal lattice of copper FCC, and the β'-phase is an ordered solid solution based on chemical CuZn compounds with an electron concentration of 3/2 and a primitive unit cell.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

At high temperatures, the β-phase has a disordered arrangement ([BCC]) of atoms and a wide range of homogeneity.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In this state, the β-phase is plastic.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

At temperatures below 454—468°C, the location of copper and zinc atoms in this phase becomes ordered, and it is denoted β'.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The β' phase, unlike the β-phase, is harder and more brittle; the γ-phase is an electronic compound Cu5Zn8.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Single-phase brasses are characterized by high ductility; the β'-phase is very brittle and hard, so two-phase brasses have higher strength and lower ductility than single-phase brasses.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The zinc content in copper affects the mechanical properties of annealed brass.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

With a zinc content of up to 30%, both strength and plasticity increase simultaneously.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Then the plasticity decreases, first due to the complication of the α-solid solution, and then its sharp decrease occurs due to the appearance of a brittle β'-phase in the structure.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The strength increases to a zinc content of about 45%, and then decreases as dramatically as plasticity.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Most brasses are well pressured.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Single-phase brasses are especially ductile.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

They deform at low and high temperatures.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

However, in the temperature range of 300—700°C, there is a brittleness zone, so brass does not deform at such temperatures.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Two-phase brasses are ductile when heated above the β'-transformation temperature, especially above 700°C, when their structure becomes single-phase (β-phase).


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

To improve the mechanical properties and chemical resistance of brass, alloying elements are often introduced into them: aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), etc.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Labeling procedure


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The following marking has been adopted.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The brass alloy is designated by the letter “L”, followed by the letters of the main elements that form the alloy.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In deformable brass grades, the first two digits after the letter “L” indicate the average copper content as a percentage.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

For example, L70 is a brass containing 70% Cu.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In the case of alloyed deformable brass, letters and numbers are also indicated indicating the name and quantity of the alloying element, LAZH60-1-1 means brass with 60% Cu, alloyed with aluminum (A) in the amount of 1% and iron (G) in the amount of 1%.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The content of Zn is determined by the difference from 100%.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In cast brass, the average percentage content of the alloy components is placed immediately after the letter denoting its name.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

For example, brass LC40MTs1.5 contains 40% zinc (C) and 1.5% manganese (Mts).


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Application


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The total global demand for zinc for brass is currently about 2.1 million tons. At the same time, 1 million tons of primary zinc, 600 thousand tons of zinc obtained from domestic waste, and 0.5 million tons of secondary raw materials are used in production.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Thus, more than 50% of the zinc used in brass production is obtained from waste.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Technical brasses usually contain up to 48-50% zinc.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Depending on the zinc content, a distinction is made between alpha brass and alpha+beta brass.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Single-phase alpha-brasses (up to 35% zinc) are well deformed in hot and cold states.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

In turn, two-phase alpha+beta-brasses (up to 47-50% zinc) are low-plastic in the cold state.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

They are usually subjected to hot pressure treatment at temperatures corresponding to the alpha or alpha+beta phase region.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Compared to alpha brass, two-phase brasses have greater strength and wear resistance with less ductility.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Double brasses are often alloyed with aluminum, iron, magnesium, lead or other elements.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Such brasses are called special or multicomponent.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Alloying elements (except lead) increase strength (hardness), but reduce the plasticity of brass.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The lead content in brass (up to 4%) facilitates cutting and improves anti-friction properties.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Aluminum, zinc, silicon and nickel increase the corrosion resistance of brass.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

The addition of iron, nickel and magnesium to brass increases its strength.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Deformable brass


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Tompak (French: tombac, from Malay tambaga - copper) - Double brasses containing up to 20% Zn are called tompak (brasses containing 14-20% Zn - half-tompak) ().


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

It has high ductility, anticorrosive and anti-friction properties, and is well welded with steel.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

It is used for the manufacture of steel-brass bimetal.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Due to its golden color, the tompak is used for the manufacture of art products, insignia and accessories.


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Foundry brasses


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Corrosion resistant,


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

usually with good anti-friction properties


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

good mechanical and technological properties


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

good fluidity


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

low tendency to liquate


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Jewelry alloys


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Notes


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Literature


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

References


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Category:Copper alloys


Question: What happens if the iron is heated to 5000°C?

brass

Category:Zinc alloys


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Holy Governing Synod () was the highest body of church-state administration of the Russian Church during the Synodal period from 1721—1917.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Holy Synod was the highest administrative and judicial instance of the Russian Church.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

He had the right, with the approval of the supreme power of the Russian Empire, to open new departments, elect and supply bishops, establish church holidays and rituals, canonize saints, censor works of theological, ecclesiastical historical and canonical content.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

He had the right to court of first instance in relation to bishops accused of committing anti-canonical acts, and the Synod also had the right to make final decisions in divorce cases, cases of removal from clergymen, anathematizing laity; issues of spiritual education of the people were also under the jurisdiction of the Synod [1] :238.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Legal status


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

According to the Basic Laws of the Russian Empire, the Synod was defined as “conciliar, possessing all types of supreme power in the Russian Orthodox Church and consisting in relations with foreign Orthodox churches, the government through which the supreme autocratic power that established it operates in church administration” [2].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In this capacity, he was recognized by the Eastern Patriarchs and other autocephalous churches.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Members of the Holy Governing Synod were appointed by the emperor.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Emperor's representative in the Synod was the Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

After the abolition by Peter I (1701) of the patriarchal administration of the church, from 1721 until August 1917 (nominally existed until February 1 (14) 1918), his Holy Governing The Synod was the highest state body of ecclesiastical administrative power in the Russian Empire, replacing the patriarch in terms of church-wide functions and external relations, as well as councils of all bishops the local church, that is, the Local Council [1] :236.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The governing Synod acted on behalf of the Emperor, whose orders on church affairs were final and binding on the Synod [1] :237.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

History


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Patriarch Adrian passed away.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Tsar Peter I appointed Stefan (Yavorsky), the educated Little Russian Metropolitan of Ryazan, exarch, that is, the guardian of the patriarchal throne.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Peter removed personnel and administrative issues from his competence.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

years [3], the Monastery Order [4], which was abolished for the year, was restored, which took over the management of all church estates.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In 1718, Peter I expressed the opinion that “for better management in the future, it seems convenient for the spiritual collegium”; Peter instructed Bishop Theofan Prokopovich of Pskov to draw up a charter for the future collegium, called Spiritual Regulations.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

During 1720, the Regulations were signed by bishops and archimandrites of sedate monasteries; the latter, reluctantly, was signed by Exarch Metropolitan Stephen (Yavorsky).


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Manifesto on the Establishment of the Spiritual College was published [5].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Stefan Yavorsky became President of the Synod.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In the same year, Peter I appealed to Patriarch Jeremiah III of Constantinople with a request to recognize the Holy Synod as the Eastern Patriarchs.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In September 1723, the Patriarchs of Constantinople and Antioch recognized the Holy Synod with a special charter as their “brother in Christ”, who has equal patriarchal dignity.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Spiritual Collegium, called the Holy Governing Synod, was officially opened.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

By personal decree from year [6], the Monastery Order was transformed into a Chamber-Office.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Under Catherine I, the Synod for some time ceased to be called the “Government”, and received the name “Dukhovny” [1] :239.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Until 1901, members of the Synod and those present in the Synod when taking office had to take an oath, which, in particular, read:


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

I profess, with the oath of the extreme Judge, the Spiritual sowing of the Collegium of being of the Samago All-Russian Monarch of the Sovereign of our all-merciful.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Until September 1, 1742, the Synod was also the diocesan authority for the former Patriarchal Region, renamed the Synodal Region.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Patriarchal orders were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Synod: spiritual, state and palace, renamed synodal, monastic order, order of church affairs, chancellery of schismatic affairs and printing the office.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In St. Petersburg, the Tiunskaya office (Tiunskaya Izba) was established; in Moscow, a spiritual dicasteria, an office of the synodal board, a synodal office, an order of inquisitor affairs, an office schismatic cases.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

All institutions of the Synod were closed during the first two decades of its existence, except for the Synodal Chancellery, the Moscow Synodal Office and the Printing Office, which existed until 1917 years old.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In 1888, the Tserkovnye Vedomosti magazine, the official printed publication of the Holy Synod, began to be published.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The last years (1912—1918)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

After the death of Anthony (Vadkovsky), the first member of the Synod, in 1912 and the appointment of Metropolitan Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky) to the St. Petersburg See, the political situation around the Synod is significant escalated, which was due to the invasion of G. Rasputin in the affairs of church administration.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In November 1915, Metropolitan Vladimir was transferred to Kiev by the Supreme Rescript, albeit while retaining the title of first member.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The transfer of Vladimir and the appointment of Metropolitan Pitirim (Oknov) to his place was painfully perceived in the church hierarchy and in society, which considered Metropolitan Pitirim as a “rasputinist”.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

As a result, as Prince Nikolai Zhevakhov wrote, “the principle of inviolability of hierarchs was violated, and this was enough for the Synod to be almost at the forefront of the opposition to the throne, which used this act for general revolutionary purposes, as a result of which both hierarchs, Metropolitans Pitirim and Makariy, were declared “Rasputins” [7].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Protopresbyter Georgy Shavelsky, who was a member of the Synod in the pre-revolutionary years, while in exile, assessed the oldest members of the Synod of that time and the general situation in it as follows: “Incomparably poor In its composition, the Metropolitan <... > in a certain way characterized the state of our hierarchy of the pre-revolutionary period. <... > There was a difficult atmosphere of mistrust in the Synod. The members of the Synod were afraid of each other, and not without reason: every word openly spoken within the walls of the Synod by opponents of Rasputin was immediately transmitted to Tsarskoye Selo” [8].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

At the end of 1915, the discussion in the Synod of the “Varnavino affair” became scandalous [9] (cf. Tobolsk scandal), as a result of which A. D. Samarin.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Protopresbyter Shavelsky wrote about the situation in church administration by the end of the reign of Nicholas II: “At the end of 1916, Rasputin's henchmen actually held control in their hands. Chief Prosecutor of St. Synod Rayev, his comrade Zhevakhov, Chief of the Chancellery of St. Synod Guryev and his assistant Mudrolyubov were Rasputins. The same faith was professed by Metropolitans Pitirim and Makariy. A number of diocesan and vicar bishops were clients of Rasputin” [10].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

On March 1, 1916, according to the report of the Chief Prosecutor of the Synod Volzhin, the emperor “was pleased to command all-mercifully, so that in the future reports of the Chief Prosecutor to His Imperial Majesty concerning the internal structure of church life and the essence of church administration, were performed in the presence of the first member of St. Synod, for the purpose of comprehensive canonical coverage of them” [11].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The conservative newspaper Moskovskiya Vedomosti, calling the Supreme Command on March 1 “a great act of trust”, wrote: “Petrograd reports that church circles and the Synod have a great act of tsarist trust is experienced as a bright holiday that A. N. Volzhin and Metropolitan Vladimir receive greetings and expressions of gratitude from everywhere” [12].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

On the night of March 2-3, 1917, Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

But on the afternoon of March 2, the Synod decided to contact the Executive Committee of the State Duma.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Members of the Synod actually recognized revolutionary power even before the tsar's abdication.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Despite the absence in general of legal abdication of the throne of the House of Romanov, the Synod, by its rulings of March 6, ordered to correct all liturgical ranks in which the “reigning” home.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Instead of praying for the de jure ruling house, petitions for the “Blessed Provisional Government” should be offered [13].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

On March 9, the Synod addressed the message “To the Faithful Children of the Orthodox Russian Church on the Events Experienced Today”.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

It began like this: “God's will has been done.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Russia has embarked on the path of a new state life [13].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

In April 1917, Professor Archpriest Timofey Butkevich, a member of the State Council, a member of the Council of the Russian Assembly, wrote in the editorial of the official publication of the Holy Synod “Church Vestnik” about the state in the supreme administration of the Russian Church in the last years of the reign of Nicholas II: “<... > Rasputin's influence on the tsar had a particularly difficult impact in the life of the Orthodox Church. actually, Rasputin. He appointed Chief Prosecutors of St. A synod of persons who licked his hands. He erected his like-minded people on metropolitan (m. Pitirim and Makariy) and archbishop's chairs <... >” [14]


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

After the fall of the monarchy, the Provisional Government issued a decree releasing all members of the Synod, with the exception of Archbishop Sergius (Stragorodsky), and calling new members to the summer session [ 15].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The meaning of the dissolution was to remove from the Synod persons who were then perceived by society as henchmen of Rasputin: Metropolitan Makariy (Nevsky) of Moscow and Pitirim (Oknov) of Petrograd.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The decree was read to the Synod by Chief Prosecutor V. N. Lvov; Archbishop Sergiy (Stragorodsky) agreed to join the new Synod, “although he promised his brothers-bishops that he would not join the new Synod formed by Lviv” [16].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

By the ruling of the Holy Synod from year No. 2579 [17], a number of issues were withdrawn from the proceedings of the Synod “for final permission to the diocesan administrations”: on the removal of the sacred rank and monasticism by petitions, for the establishment of new parishes with local funds, for the divorce of marriages due to the inability of one of the spouses, for the recognition of marriages as illegal and invalid, for the dissolution of marriages under adultery — with the consent of both parties, and a number of others that were previously within the competence of the Synod.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

On the same day, the Synod decided to form a pre-council to prepare issues to be considered at the “Church Constituent Assembly”; the main task was to prepare All-Russian Local Council.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

of the year V. N. Lvov as chief prosecutor was replaced by A. IN. Kartashev is the last person to hold the post of Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Ministry of Religions headed by Kartashev was established; the chief prosecutor's office was abolished.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Since the year, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Council of January 31, the powers of the Holy Synod have been transferred to the Patriarch and collegial bodies — the Holy Synod and the Supreme Church Council.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Decisions on behalf of the Holy Synod were published up to a year [18] [19].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

It was liquidated de jure [20], as a state body, by the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of January 20 (under Article) 1918 “On Freedom of Conscience, Church and Religious Societies” (On the Separation of Church from states and schools from the church) [21].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

On March 24/April 6, 1918, by the decree of Patriarch Tikhon, the Holy Synod and the All-Union Center No. 57, the Petrograd Synodal Office was closed [22].


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Roster


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Initially, according to the Spiritual Regulations, the Synod consisted of eleven members: a president, two vice-presidents, four advisers and four assessors; it included bishops and rectors of monasteries and the faces of white clergy.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Since 1726, the President of the Synod began to be called the first member, and others were called members of the Holy Synod and simply present.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

At a later time, the nomenclature of the Synod changed many times.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

At the beginning of the 20th century, a member of the Synod was a granted title, held for life even if a person was never called up for a meeting in the Synod.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

At the same time, the metropolitans of St. Petersburg, Kiev, Moscow, and the exarch of Georgia were, as a rule, permanent members of the Synod, and the Metropolitan of St. Petersburg was almost always the first member of the Synod [1] :239.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Chief Prosecutor of the Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Governing Synod is a secular official appointed by the Russian emperor (appointed by the Provisional Government in 1917) and was his representative in the Holy Synod.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Powers and role differed in different periods, but in general in the XVIII-XIX centuries there was a tendency to strengthen the role of the chief prosecutor.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

First Members


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Stefan (Yavorsky), President of the Synod (February 14, 1721 — November 27, 1722), Metropolitan of Ryazan


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Theodosius (Yanovsky), First Vice-President of the Synod (November 27, 1722 — April 27, 1725), Archbishop of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Feofan (Prokopovich), First Vice-President of the Synod (1725 — July 15, 1726), Archbishop of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Feofan (Prokopovich) (July 15, 1726 — September 8, 1736), Archbishop of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

By 1738, only one bishop sat in the Synod, besides him there were archimandrites and protopopes


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Ambrose (Yushkevich) (May 29, 1740 — May 17, 1745), Archbishop of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Stefan (Kalinovsky) (August 18, 1745 — September 16, 1753), Archbishop of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Platon (Malinovsky) (1753 — June 14, 1754), Archbishop of Moscow


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Sylvester (Kulyabka) (1754—1757), Archbishop of St. Petersburg


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Dimitri (Sechenov) (October 22, 1757 — December 14, 1767), Archbishop of Novgorod (Metropolitan from 1762)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Gabriel (Kremenetsky) (1767—1770), Archbishop of Saint Petersburg


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Gabriel (Petrov) (1775 [23] — October 16, 1799), Archbishop of Novgorod (Metropolitan from 1783)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Ambrose (Podobedov) (October 16, 1799 — March 26, 1818), Archbishop of St. Petersburg (from 1801 — Metropolitan of Novgorod)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Mikhail (Desnitsky) (1818 — March 24, 1821), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (from June 1818 — Metropolitan of Novgorod)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Seraphim (Glagolevsky) (March 26, 1821 — January 17, 1843), Metropolitan of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Anthony (Rafalsky) (January 17, 1843 — November 4, 1848), Metropolitan of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Nikanor (Klementyevsky) (November 20, 1848 — September 17, 1856), Metropolitan of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Grigory (Postnikov) (October 1, 1856 — June 17, 1860), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Isidor (Nikolsky) (July 1, 1860 — September 7, 1892), Metropolitan of Novgorod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Palladiy (Rayev-Pisarev) (October 18, 1892 — December 5, 1898), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Ioanniky (Rudnev) (December 25, 1898 — June 7, 1900), Metropolitan of Kiev


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Anthony (Vadkovsky) (June 9, 1900 — November 2, 1912), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Vladimir (Bogoyavlensky) (November 23, 1912 — March 6, 1917), Metropolitan of St. Petersburg (since 1915 — Metropolitan of Kiev)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Platon (Rozhdestvensky) (April 14, 1917 — November 21, 1917), Archbishop of Kartala and Kakheti, Exarch of Georgia (from August 1917 — Metropolitan of Tiflis and Baku, Exarch of the Caucasus)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

See also


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Peter the Great's Church Reform


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Synodal period


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Priesthood and the Kingdom (Russia, early 20th century — 1918).


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Research and materials


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Russian clergy and the overthrow of the monarchy in 1917 (collection of documents)


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Notes


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Literature


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Alekseyeva S. AND. The Holy Synod in the System of Higher and Central State Institutions of Post-Reform Russia, 1856—1904.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb.: Nauka, 2003.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— 276 p.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Alekseyeva S. AND. The Holy Synod and the State Council in Russia (second half of the 19th century)//Pages of Russian History.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Problems, events, people.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

A collection in honor of Boris Vasilyevich Ananyich.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb., 2003.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— P. 10—16.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Alekseyeva S. //Herald of the Orthodox St. Tikhon University for the Humanities.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Ser.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

II.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The story.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

History of the Russian Orthodox Church.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— 2005.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— No. 1.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— P. 5—23.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Alekseyeva S. AND. The tradition of the Symphony and church-state relations in the post-form//XVI Every Year.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

theological conference.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Tikhon's Orthodox University for the Humanities: materials.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

VOL. 1.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— Moscow: PSTGU Publ., 2006.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— P. 99—102.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Alekseyeva S. //Collections of the Presidential Library.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Ser.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

“Electronic archive”.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Vol.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Most Holy Synod in the History of Russian Statehood: Sat.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Vseros material.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

scientific


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

conf.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

from Int.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

participation.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb.: Presidential bib-ka, 2017.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— P. 115—130.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Alekseyeva S. AND. Institute of the Synodal Chief Prosecutor's Office and Chief Prosecutors of the Holy Synod in 1856—1904//Nestor.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Quarter.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

themes


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

magazine.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

history and culture of Russia and the East.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Europe.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The Orthodox Church in Russia and the USSR.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Sources, studies, bibliography.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb.; Kishinev: Nestor-Historia, 2001.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— No. 1.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— PP. 291—310.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Barsov T. IN. — SPb, 1896.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— 446 p.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Higher and central state institutions of Russia.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

VOL. 1.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

/otv.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

comp.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

D. AND. Raskin, otv.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

ed.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

N. P. Eroshkin.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb.: Nauka, 1998.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— P. 134—147.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— ISBN 5-02-028394-0; 5-02-028386-X


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Prot.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

A. M. Ivantsov-Platonov.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

On Russian church administration.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb., 1898.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Kedrov N. AND. Spiritual regulations in connection with the transformative activities of Peter the Great.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— MOSCOW, 1886.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) /Message


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

G. IN. Yesipov//Russian Archive.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— 1870.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— Stlb.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Prot.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

IN. G. Singers.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Lectures on church law.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— SPb., 1914.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

: Sat.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Vseros material.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

scientific


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

conf.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

from Int.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

participation/scientific.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

ed.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

S. L. Firsov P. IN. Fedorov said.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— 2017.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

− 738, [1] p.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Smolich I. //History of the Russian Church.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

1700—1917 In 8 vol.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

= Geschichte der Russische Kirche.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— Leiden, 1964.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Tikhomirov L. A. Monarchical statehood.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— H. III.


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The Holy Governing Synod

Ch.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The bureaucracy in the Church.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Tikhomirov P. IN. The canonical dignity of Peter the Great's reforms on church administration.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

//Bogoslovsky Vestnik, published by Imp.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Moscow Theological Academy.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— 1904.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— Nos. 1 and 2.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Prot.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Georgy Florovsky.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

The ways of Russian theology.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— Paris, 1937.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Shavelsky G. AND. The Russian Church before the revolution.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— Moscow: Artos-Media, 2005.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— PP. 56—147.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

— ISBN 5-98574-011-0


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

References


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Firsov S. L.


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

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Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

//Project of the Russian Military Historical Society “100 Main Documents of Russian History”


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Category:History of the Russian Church


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Category:Government of the Russian Empire


Question: How many members were members of the All-Russian Local Council?

The Holy Governing Synod

Category:Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Arrow (English: Arrow) is an American superhero adventure television series with elements of drama created by Greg Berlanti, Mark Guggenheim and Andrew Chrisberg and based on comics about DC Comics superhero Green Arrow.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The plot mainly revolves around former billionaire playboy Oliver Queen, who, after five years on the island, returned to become a masked avenger fighting crime in his hometown at help bow and arrow.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On May 11, 2012, The CW commissioned a pilot episode [1], which premiered on October 10, 2012 [2].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Filming took place in Vancouver.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The series is a completely new look at the Green Arrow character, as well as other characters from DC Comics comics.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Despite the fact that the main cast of another series by The CW, Smallville, already had a similar character, the creators decided to restart the story from scratch, so they invited the lead role of another actor (Stephen Amell).


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

They also focused on how life on the island affected Oliver's personality.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Almost every episode has flashbacks that tell about the events of the five years that the main character was considered dead [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On October 22, the channel extended Strela for a full season consisting of 23 episodes [4].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On February 11, 2013, The CW renewed the series for a second season [5].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On February 13, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season [6].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On January 11, 2015, the channel renewed the series for a fourth season [7], which premiered on October 7, 2015.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

9] On March 11, 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth season.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On January 8, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season [10].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On April 2, 2018, the series was renewed for a seventh season [11].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On February 1, 2019, the series was renewed for an eighth season.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The series received mostly positive reviews from critics.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The first season attracted 3.68 million viewers and was nominated and won various television awards many times.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In order to promote Arrow, several comic book episodes and a mini-series containing product placement of Bose products were subsequently released.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The first two seasons were released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4, and the soundtrack for these seasons was also released.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In October 2014, the series acquired its first spin-off - the events of the TV series “The Flash” take place in the same fictional universe, crossovers are periodically filmed with the participation of characters from both projects [12].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Subsequently, the universe included such shows as the animated web series Vixen and the series Legends of Tomorrow and Supergirl.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In addition, a crossover was released featuring another DC Comics character, John Constantine, played by actor Matt Ryan, who previously played the same role in the NBS closed series Constantine.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The plot


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Billionaire playboy Oliver Queen, who was believed dead for five years, was found on Lian Yu, a deserted island in the Pacific Ocean, where he was shipwrecked.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Queen returned to his family and friends in his native Starling City, who could not imagine that during his absence he had become a completely different person.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

During the day, he had fun and spent his family's fortune, and at night he put on a mask, took a bow and arrows, and began hunting corrupt officials whose names were collected on a mysterious list he received Oliver from his deceased father, and who became part of the Enterprise, a plan by Malcolm Merlin, the father of his best friend Tommy, to destroy the Glades.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He became known as the Hood and attracted the attention of the police, in particular Detective Quentin Lance.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Oliver's memories often recap the events of the first year after the shipwreck, when he had to deal with Edward Fiers and his men, who used the island as a base.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

After the partial destruction of the Glades and the death of Tommy, Oliver decided to change his strategy in the fight against crime.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He swore to himself not to kill unnecessarily, took the pseudonym Strela and began to confront all violators of law and order in his hometown.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

His former driver and bodyguard John Diggle and computer technology specialist Felicity Smoke continued to assist him in this.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Also in the city suddenly appeared Sarah Lance, the daughter of Quentin Lance, who was believed to have died in the same shipwreck as Oliver, for which Lances partly blamed Queen.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

As it turned out, Sarah Lance also came to the island thanks to Dr. Ivo, who intended to find there a super soldier serum called Mirakuru, developed by the Japanese during World War II.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Slade Wilson, who had previously helped Oliver survive, was wounded and received his dose of Mirakuru, after which he became a villain and arrived in Starling City five years later to create an army of super soldiers and take revenge on Oliver.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

However, an antidote was found for Mirakuru and Slade was defeated and imprisoned on the same island.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In parallel with the fight with Slade, Oliver also begins to train an assistant in the person of Roy Harper, who also received a dose of Mirakuru, so he had to learn to control his emotions and strength.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Queen also met Central City forensic examiner Barry Allen and STAR Lab employees Cisco Ramon and Caitlin Snow, who helped find Mirakuru's andidote.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

After defeating Slade, Oliver faced a new problem — someone killed Sarah Lance, as a result of which he and his team had a conflict with the League of Assassins, which Sarah was a member and studied, and her leader Ra's al Ghul.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Subsequently, it turned out that Malcolm Merlin was behind this, but Oliver could not report this to Ra's al-Ghul, as his sister Thea was involved.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

As a result, the Arrow enters into battle with the leader of the League of Assassins and is fatally wounded.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He is saved from death by old acquaintances - Tatsu and Maceo Yamashiro, with whom Oliver worked for ARGUS in Hong Kong two years after the shipwreck.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Subsequently, Ra's learns that Oliver survived and offers him the place of his heir.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

At first, Oliver refused him, so the League of Assassins cut off the whole city against him, exposing him as a murderer, and Quentin Lance found out that Queen had been the Arrow all this time.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

To save his teacher and partner from prison, Roy Harper, who has already become a full member of the Arrow team as Arsenal, took over the identity of the Arrow, faked his death and left the city, later handing over the Arsenal suit to Tea.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Since Ra's wounded Thea, Oliver decided to take revenge on him by destroying the League from the inside.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He cured his sister with the help of the Lazarus Pit, which extended the life of the head of the League, and pretended to accept the offer to become an heir.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In fact, he conspired with Malcolm Merlin, who taught him the secrets of the League and sword fighting.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Queen eventually killed al-Ghul, and then left his hometown with Felicity, with whom he began a romantic relationship.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Also after Sarah's death, her sister Laurel began studying martial arts with former avenger Ted Grant and gradually became a superhero known as the Black Canary.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In addition, Ray Palmer came to the city, who bought shares in Oliver's company after the ruin of the Queens, and began to promote a project to improve the city.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Among other things, he created a high-tech ATOM costume for himself and also began to learn to be a superhero.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Oliver also met Barry Allen several times again, who gained super speed and became the Flash.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

After leaving, Oliver tried to live a normal life in a quiet town.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

However, the problems of his native city forced me to return there again.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He learned that a lot had changed: Ray Palmer was considered dead after the explosion, the city was renamed Star City and was terrorized by the criminal organization W. L. E.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

TH.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

led by Damien Dark, who had magical powers.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Queen had previously met people with similar abilities: in the fourth year after the shipwreck, he returned to Lian Yu Island on behalf of Argus, where he met members of the Shadow Spear looking for a magic artifact, met exorcist John Constantine, and Oliver was also familiar with Vixen, a superheroine who uses the magical properties of Totem Tantu to mimic the abilities of animals.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Oliver decided to fight Dark and his army of “ghosts” (as the press called ordinary soldiers of the organization W. L. E. J.) both at night and during the day.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Since the Arrow was considered Roy Harper, who was considered dead, Oliver began to act like the Green Arrow, his sister wore an Arsenal suit and became Speedy.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Queen also put forward his candidacy for the post of mayor, competing with him was the wife of Damien Dark.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Meanwhile, Diggle revealed that his brother, whom he believed died at the hands of a sniper nicknamed Deadshot, did not actually die, but became one of the “ghosts”.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Laurel learned about the Lazarus Pit and went to Nanda Parbat with Sarah's body, where Malcolm Merlin, who became the new Ra's al Ghul, resurrected her.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Malcolm subsequently lost power, which was partly Oliver's fault, so Merlin joined forces with Dark.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

However, the villains lost to the Green Arrow and his team, and Oliver killed Dark, but Laurel died.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

At the same time, Diggle tried to revive his brother, but when he once again trapped the superheroes, Diggle had to kill him.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In addition, the superheroes also visited Central City, where Oliver and his team helped Barry Allen fight back against the immortal Vandal Savage, and also learned that he has a son, William.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

After Dark's death, Oliver became mayor of Star City, Diggle could not accept that he had to kill his brother, and returned to the army.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Thea also left the team.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Oliver tried to save the city alone, but then, with the help of Felicity, realized that he needed assistants.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He recruited a team of young superheroes, whom he began to train.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He also ran into Prometheus, a vigilante who acted in the same way as the Hood did at the time.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Oliver is forced to tell his disciples that he was the Arrow, and therefore the Hood, which is why one of the disciples betrayed him and joined Prometheus.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In addition, the team was haunted by other troubles.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

So, Oliver accidentally killed a detective who was Felicity's new boyfriend, mistaking him for Prometheus.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Diggle was in a squad, almost all members of which framed him in the theft and sale of weapons.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Diggle was rescued from prison with the help of Adrian Chase, the district attorney Oliver became friends with as mayor.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

However, it soon became clear that Chase was Prometheus.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He avenged the father that the Hood killed.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He kidnapped Oliver's friends, family and relatives and transferred them to Lian Yu.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the battle with the Green Arrow, Prometheus lost and shot himself with a pistol, thereby activating explosive devices that he himself planted throughout the island.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In addition, in the fifth year after the shipwreck, Oliver visited Russia, where he was ordained to the Bratva (Russian mafia), and he also came into conflict with Konstantin Kovar.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

With the development of this conflict, Oliver returned to Lian Yu, where he was later found.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Also, the Green Arrow and his team, after learning that Dominator aliens had invaded Earth, visited Central City, where they met Kara Danvers/Supergirl, an alien superhero from parallel universe.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Actors and characters


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

List of characters in “Arrow”


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

casting


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Stephen Amell was one of the first actors to audition for the lead role and, according to Chrisberg, “he hit the nail on the head from the very beginning”, and “everyone else was needed only for comparison” [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The pilot episode script was Amell's first audition with, while the actor also received scripts for pilots of other series this year [13].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Amell was partly taken because the creators wanted to lead a new actor and avoid any direct connection with Smallville [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Amell, dressed in his uniform from the series “The Coffee Shop”, began physical training at the Liberal Arts Academy in Reseda, California.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

There he received archery lessons, including watching excerpts from films that show this archery incorrectly or inaccurately [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

For Amell, creating Queen's image also consisted of watching many of his previous incarnations on screen: “There's Oliver as a casual playboy, Oliver as a traumatized hero, Oliver as brooding Hamlet, Oliver as a lover, Oliver as a man of action, etc.” [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On February 15, 2012, actress Katie Cassidy was cast for the role of Dina Laurel Lance, also known as the second Black Canary in the comics.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The actress admitted that she was invited to the show Berlanti, Chrysberg, Nutter, and Guggenheim, whom she called smart, creative and witty [15].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

According to the script, Laurel Lance worked as a lawyer and was Oliver's ex-girlfriend, and she “may or may not eventually become the Black Canary.”


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the third season, Sarah's death sent Laurel on a path “she had never taken before” [16].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Heartbroken and burning with revenge, Laurel makes her first and very inept attempt to be an avenger.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Oliver refused to train her, so she enlists the help of former boxer/avenger Ted Grant in her training.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

She also wears a Canary jacket.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

a gift from Sarah, and eventually becomes the Black Canary.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In March 2017, it became known that Katie Cassidy was again a first-team actress in season six, already as Black Siren [18] [19].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On January 21, 2012, Colin Donnell was cast for the role of Tommy Merlin, whose last name is a reference to the Green Arrow's archenemy in the comics, archer Merlin.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

He was described as “Oliver's best friend, a trustful playboy who believes that once Oliver is back, the good old days will return, but finds out that he has changed” [20].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

After the first season, he left the first team due to the death of his character [21], but later appeared in the away role in the second [22] and third [23] seasons.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

David Ramsey embodied the image of John Diggle, a character created specifically for the series [20] [24].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Ramsey was very pleased that he didn't have to care about matching the comic book image.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

This allowed him to “just play [his character]” [25].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The character's popularity increased so much that a new character was eventually introduced into The New 52 Green Arrow comics with the same name and appearance modeled on Ramsey's appearance.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The character debuted in Green Arrow (vol. 5) #24 (October 2013) [26].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On February 15, 2012, Willa Holland was cast as Laurel Lance and Thea Queen, respectively.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Holland's character is described as “Oliver's careless little sister, who constantly tests morality for strength” [27].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Her look is partially copied from a character named Mia Durden: Thea's middle name is Durden, in season three she uses the name “Mia” as her pseudonym, and at the end of the same season she becomes a superhero and takes on the nickname “Speed”.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The day before, Suzanne Thompson was cast as Moira Queen [28].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the twentieth episode of the second season (“Rage”), her character was killed, which was caused by the creators to call her character, her desire to keep various secrets, which is why her relationship with the rest of the characters were a series of quarrels and reconciliations — this could give the impression that “Strela” “was becoming a soap opera” [29].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The actress herself suggested that Moira Queen needed her own storyline, which the writers could not provide her.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On March 2, 2012, Paul Blackthorne was cast as Quentin Lance.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

At the same time, he became the last approved actor of the first season [30]


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On February 12, 2013, Emily Bette Rickards signed a contract to appear in the second season of the show as a main cast actress.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In December, Colton Haynes landed the role of Roy Harper.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Colton Haines was promoted to the first cast actor [32].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the third season, in order to competently get Haynes, who has expired his contract, out of the project, a scene was written in which he pretends to be an Arrow in front of the police and then forced to leave Starling City.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The producers did not kill his character, as they planned to return him for several episodes in the future [33].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The character was later returned for a while to “put an end to a three-season romance novel”, allowing him and Thea to “say goodbye” [34].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the second season, Manu Bennett was promoted to the first team actor [32]


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On May 15, 2014, the day after the release of the episode “The Unthinkable”, it was confirmed that John Barrowman, who played Malcolm Merlin on the series, had been promoted to the first cast actor [35] [36].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Since Thea can be seen in the finale of the second season leaving with Malcolm Merlin in an unknown destination, many attributed his role in the third season to Thea's storyline [37].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Production


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Initial phase


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The concept for the series was developed by Andrew Chrisberg, Greg Berlanti and Mark Guggenheim.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The pilot episode was directed by David Nutter, who also directed the first episode of Smallville.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On May 11, 2012, The CW ordered the production of a pilot episode [38].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Mark Guggenheim admitted that when developing the idea, the creative team wanted to “take [their] own course, [their] own destiny”, so they tried to avoid any direct references to the plot “Mysteries Smallville”, which also featured Oliver Queen (played by Justin Hartley).


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

They were going to achieve this, among other things, by taking the lead role of a new actor [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Unlike the same “Mysteries of Smallville”, the series was not supposed to show people with superpowers from the very first episodes.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Instead, Guggennheim and others, inspired by the way the creators of the series about the young Superman showed the image of Clark Kent, also decided to focus on Oliver Queen's “humanity”.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Also, the reluctance to introduce people with superpowers was partly dictated by the fact that the management of The CW asked to make the characters more realistic [39].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On October 22, 2012, The CW ordered the full first season [40].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Filming and episode structure


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Filming began in March 2012 in Vancouver, Canada [41], and will later become the main filming location for all television series in the Arrow Universe [3].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Some scenes were also filmed in Frankfurt, Center City (Philadelphia), Baltimore, the Boston area and Tokyo [42].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Since the series shows two different storylines — one takes place in the present, and the other consists of flashbacks describing what happened to Oliver on the island — it was decided by different ways to show how Oliver Queen turned into the man who returned to Starling City [39].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Flashback scenes were filmed in Whitecliffe Park, Vancouver, near the beach village, so it took a lot of effort to keep the surrounding buildings out of the frame [43].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

According to Guggenheim, “Steven [Amell] had to wear a wig, his look had to be very different... much more. It's actually incredibly ambitious — every week, every episode to introduce retrospective footage. That's because Andrew [Chrysberg] said it was almost his show” [43].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The creators also revealed that after the fifth season, flashbacks will be presented on behalf of other characters (for example, Curtis Holt), and it is also possible that flashwards will appear, that is, scenes describing future events.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Guggenheim noted: “We still have the intention to make [flashbacks] part of our narrative. We love the way flashbacks that tell about events that do not take place on the island cast light on present. This will always be part of the show, part of its narrative structure. It's just that this will no longer be a consistently told story” [44].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Throughout the episodes, triangles of relationships are constantly formed between the characters: some are classic love triangles, others are more like “philosophical disputes” [45].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Chrysberg gave an example: “In each episode, Oliver will meet another villain, but the truth is that the real Nemesis for him will be Detective Lance, who will try to hold him accountable [...] Lance's daughter will be torn between them as she loves and respects her father and she believes the same as him, but also she wants to learn more about the dark urban legend, she sees how good he is did; the same thing she tries to do as a lawyer” [45].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Drawing on their earlier experience in television work, the producers primarily focused on defining storylines, especially for the first season, and “plans” for their completion.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Inspired by Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy, the creative team decided to “put it all at once” and “not restrain themselves” from episode to episode [45].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The creators also regularly leave references to various characters and concepts of the DC universe.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

So, starting with the third episode of the first season, at the insistence of Guggenheim, the series flashes the diner of the Big Belly Burger chain, known for the Superman comics.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Chrysberg noted: “There are so many characters in the DC universe that have never really appeared on TV or in movies. We were very worried when we decided to make a list of characters [DC Comics], take not very famous, but have their own fans, and bet on them” [43].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Costume development


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The realism of the approach to the series included the development of clothes for the character of Oliver Queen, which was done by costume designer Colin Atwood [46].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

According to Stephen Amell, the costume should be as functional as possible, and the best way to achieve this, in his opinion, is to make sure that the actor can wear the suit without help: “In my opinion, If I can wear it myself, people will buy it. This was our idea. This is our world” [39].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the second half of the second season, Oliver replaces his “face paint” with a domino mask, similar to the one worn by his prototype from the comics.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

This shift became part of the story, and Chrysberg commented: “He doesn't just wear a mask. This is a really important element of the plot, it is really noticeable in the background; it is not only the need for such a mask that is important, but also who gave it” [47].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

After the mask appeared, Chrysberg also added: “Technically, this is what we were trying to achieve, as Oliver evolves as an Arrow — from vigilante to hero, from Arrow skin to Green Arrow skin — and we wanted show that his costume is also changing. Oliver is trying to be a hero, and being a hero means leaving the darkness and becoming more of a symbol, which means that Oliver needs something to better hide his identity” [47].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

The producer also noted that this “in contrast to the constant desire to hide, will allow Strela to communicate more organically with topics who do not know about his identity” [47].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Costume designer Maya Mani took into account more than 50 parameters when creating the mask.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Chrysberg praised her work: “The great thing about Maya's design is its simplicity, and it feels like it was part of the suit from the very beginning... even Stephen loved it when we put [on him] mask: “This is what you need”” [47].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In the Three Ghosts episode, Oliver receives this element of the costume from Barry Allen, whom his knowledge has allowed to create a mask that both hides personality and is functional enough not to interfere review [48].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Musical accompaniment


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

To create the music for the series, Greg Berlanti invited composer Blake Neely, with whom he worked on the project “Widower's Love”.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Neely wrote the sound series, combining electronic music and the sound of a symphony orchestra, alternating themes for action scenes and romantic themes [49].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Before that, Berlanti told the composer that the series would be quite gloomy, so the music should be appropriate, after which Neely, after reading the test script, started working [50].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

According to Neely, “Of course, Oliver has his own topic, but there are also a few subtopics for all aspects of his personality. He and Laurel have a love theme of their own. His mother has a subject. All bad guys have their own topics, and I feel a little sad when they die. That's why I didn't work much on the topics of the bad guys. Diggle has a topic of her own. Even the Island has it” [49].


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On September 17, 2013, WaterTower Music released the official soundtrack for the first season.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On September 16, 2014, two versions of the soundtrack for the second season were released: WaterTower Music and La La Land Records; the release on the album, unlike the digital release, also included two unique tracks.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

On December 18, 2014, the same labels jointly released an edition that collected music from the crossovers “Arrows” and “The Flash”, as well as two bonus tracks from the 2014 half seasons of both series.


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

In December 2015, the official soundtrack for the third season was released on two discs (before that, the soundtrack for the seasons of “Arrow” was released on only one disc).


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Episodes


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

List of “Arrow” episodes


Question: Where was the Arrow in the US filmed?

Arrow (tv series)

Release