Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Petro Poroshenko and Oles Buzina were among the club's friends who attended its monthly meetings in Kiev once [122].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

He speaks four foreign languages: English, French, Norwegian and Swedish [6].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Parodies


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

2013 — TSN. Week: Euthanasia in Russian” is a parody of one of the issues of News of the Week in mid-autumn 2013, which included an article with the title “Euthanasia in Ukrainian” [123] [124].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

2014 — Kvartal-95 Studio —.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Evgeny Koshevoy plays Dmitry Kiselyov.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Subsequently, in 2015, three more parody stories were released as part of the Chisto News project [125] [126] [127].


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

2015 — Studio “Nasha Faita” —.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

A parody of Vesti Nedeli in the Transcarpathian dialect of the Ukrainian language in the context of “enmity” between two fictional Transcarpathian villages.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Pavlo Mandzich plays Dmitry Kiselyov.


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Notes


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

References


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Category:Graduates of the Faculty of Philology of Saint Petersburg State University


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Category:Deprived of Lithuanian state awards


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Category:Journalists of the Russia-1 TV channel


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Category:TV presenters of the Russia-1 channel


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Category:TV presenters of Channel One


Question: What did Dmitry Konstantinovich Kiselyov graduate from?

Dmitry Kiselyov

Category:REN TV presenters


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid Lvovich (German: v. Körber) (, St. Petersburg —, Moscow) was a Soviet aircraft designer and specialist in the field of aviation equipment.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Deputy General Designer A. N. Tupolev on equipment.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Laureate of the Stalin (1952) and Lenin (1957) Prizes.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He is the author of the first book about Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev and the Tupolev “sharaga” — the Central Design Bureau-29 of the NKVD, which was distributed in the USSR in the form of samizdat.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A hereditary nobleman, a representative of the German-Baltic spiritual and aristocratic family Körber.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Evangelical Lutheran faith.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Biography


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid Kerber was born in St. Petersburg on Vasilyevsky Island, was the second son in the family of naval officer Ludwig Berngardovich Kerber and his wife Olga Fedorovna (ur. von Schulz).


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

I rarely saw my father when I was a child.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

All these years, holding various positions in the Navy, Ludwig Kerber either participated in wars, or was on months of voyages and business trips.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Together with his younger brother, Leonid was brought up by his mother and older brother Viktor, who partially replaced his father with him.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In 1913, after a year of study at Karl May Gymnasium in Germany, he entered the First Cadet Corps.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After studying there for four years, in 1917 he transferred to the Naval Cadet Corps.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After the October Revolution, due to the disbandment of the Naval Corps in March 1918, he was forced to interrupt its formation for a long time.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Soon, with his mother and younger brother (his father was in London at that time, and his elder brother at the front) was expelled by revolutionary sailors from an apartment on the 10th line of Vasilyevsky Island and moved to Luga, where the family settled near the sister and brother of his mother who lived there, retired Vice Admiral M. F. Schultz.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid got a job as a volunteer at the Luga Artillery Range, but soon, despite the fact that he was only 15 years old, he was drafted into the Red Army.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

On the fronts of the Civil War, he fought as part of the artillery division of the 4th Petrograd Infantry Division, renamed in April 1919 into the 11th Rifle Division.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He participated in the battles against Yudenich, then in the Polish campaign as part of the 15th Army of Cork.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After the 15th Army on the outskirts of Warsaw was defeated, Leonid was surrounded and, with scattered units of his division, retreated to Russia with battles.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

With the end of the war, the division was stationed in Petrograd, where in March 1921 it participated in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As it turned out many years later, Leonid Kerber was attacking his cousin Alexander on the ice of the Gulf of Finland.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the same year, he was demobilized and settled in Taganrog with his elder brother Viktor, where he helped him enter the aircraft plant.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

However, in March 1922, his brother was transferred to Moscow.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid also moved to the capital with him.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He got a job as a labourer at the Trekhgorny Brewery and at the same time decided to complete his secondary education at the Workers' Faculty.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

L. AND. Mandelstam.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The choice of the educational institution was not accidental.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Having received primary technical education at the workers' faculty, Leonid applied to the Air Force Academy.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Zhukovsky.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A long way to aviation


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Everything was going well and it seemed that Leonid would soon be able to call himself an aviation engineer, but one of the members of the admission committee, a former sailor from the Baltic V. S. Voitov [1] suddenly asked a question:


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

“He asked me who my father was.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was useless to darken.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

And I said,


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

- Navy officer.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

“How, how, I had the honor to be familiar with him,” said Voitov, “he served on the battleship Gangut as a foreman of the first article.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Admiral Kerber was the harsh chief, but he slipped out of our hands.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

We would definitely lift him up on the ray.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

I had to withdraw”


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Instead of the academy, in connection with reaching draft age, in January 1925, L. Kerber was back in military service.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The fact that for two years he served in the Red Army and fought on the fronts of the Civil War, was not taken into account.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

But there was a plus.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As a graduate of the workers' faculty, he began to be trained according to the program of the junior commander of the Red Army reserve


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

On the one hand, this reduced his service life to 1 year, and on the other hand, Leonid was sent to the 1st Radio Regiment (Radio Intelligence Regiment) in Vladimir [2], where he received the specialties of radio mechanics and radio telegraph operator.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The level of training was very high.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Suffice it to say that he trained for these specialties in the regiment together with the future famous polar radio operator E.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

T. Krenkel and scout R. AND. Abel.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After being demobilized in the spring of 1926, L. Kerber tried to enter the flight school, but was again refused.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Now my eyesight has failed.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He was forced to work as a labourer for several months, until, under the patronage of his cousin, Deputy Head of the Main Directorate of the Red Army V. E.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Garf, did not get a job as a locksmith in the laboratory of the Scientific and Testing Institute of Communications (NIIS) of the Red Army.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As it soon became clear, Wilhelm Garf not only helped his brother with his work, but in fact determined his entire future fate.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A few months later, in 1928, at the suggestion of the head of the radio receivers department I. M. Mileikovsky [3] Leonid was transferred to design work on the creation of a radio direction finder.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Under the leadership of S. AND. Andreev, he participated in the development of HF radio direction finders for front-line and army radio reconnaissance: 55PK-1, 55PK-2, 55PK-3 [4], and then, in 1929, installed and tested them along the western border - in troops of the Kiev Military District.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In 1930, together with S. AND. Andreev and N. A. Korbansky on the instructions of the Aviation Industry L. Kerber participated in the creation of the first aviation radio direction finder APR-1 [5], which, after tests, was installed on TB-3 (ANT-6) bombers in Khabarovsk.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Here he met A. N. Tupolev.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Remaining an employee of the NIIS of the Red Army, L. Kerber in 1934 was attracted by A. N. Tupolev to equip ANT-25 radio navigation equipment (RD or Range Record).


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The requirements were extremely high, since this particular aircraft was prepared for future flights by V. P. Chkalov, then M. M. Gromov across the North Pole to America [6].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was then that Andrei Nikolaevich remembered the young radio engineer, which he liked a few years ago.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the process of preparing the vehicle for expeditions across the North Pole, M. M. Gromova L. Kerber made several flights of equal range from Moscow to Chita.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

All the equipment was perfectly tuned, the antennas took the most rational location.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In 1937, this was especially noted first by V. P. Chkalov after a historic non-stop flight from Moscow across the North Pole to Vancouver, and a month later M. M. Gromov, who made a similar flight to San Jacinto [7].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Simultaneously with ANT-25 L. Kerber had to equip another aircraft, the DB-A (Academy long-range bomber).


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

This four-engine aircraft was created at the Zhukovsky Academy of V. F. Bolkhovitinov, Ya.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

M. Kuritskes [8] and Leonid's wife's father M. M. Shishmarev.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It is interesting that V. F. Bolkhovitinova was represented by L. Kerber is not his father-in-law, but aircraft designer Amik Yengibaryan.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Then he said literally the following words: “This man can do anything. If necessary, he will replace the co-driver. In addition to being an excellent radio operator, he is also a specialist in all aircraft electrical equipment.” The bomber was built for long-range flights with a large bomb load, but it was not supposed to be set records.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Moreover, the aircraft has not yet completed the entire range of factory tests, when it was in May 1937 by S. A. Levanevsky chose for his flight across the North Pole.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As it turned out, the famous ace simply did not trust the single-engine ANT-25 Tupolev.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The creators of the aircraft considered the decision to fly in an unprepared car with an unjustified risk, but to dissuade S. A. Levanevsky could not.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Motivating the short deadlines left for training, they only managed to include the crew of radio operator L. Kerber, who participated in the installation, adjustment and testing of all aircraft equipment.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In his new capacity, Leonid quickly completed all the activities on the H-209 (as DB-A was now called), but unexpectedly, a few days before the launch scheduled for August 12, 1937, he was replaced personal radio operator S. A. Levanevsky — N. ME.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Galkovsky.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The fate of the H-209 and its crew is well known.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It disappeared without a trace in the Arctic, having only managed to report the failure of one of the engines.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

There are two versions of the reason for replacing the radio operator on the eve of the tragic flight.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

B.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

E.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Chertok is convinced that this is the hand of the NKVD, which he undoubtedly wrote in his memoirs: “Among the thousands of stories related to repression, there was one with a happy ending when the arrest saved a life. Kerber was withdrawn from the crew of the H-209 in July so that he could be arrested in August. After completing a shortened course of hellish sciences “The Gulag Archipelago”, he returned to his favorite job in the Tupolev team.” The academician's opinion does not fit very well with the fact that L. Kerber was in radio contact with the aircraft during this dramatic flight.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In addition, in fact, he was fired from the NIIS of the Red Army not immediately, but at the end of the fall of 1937.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He was arrested almost a year later, in May 1938.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Another version of resignation looks more plausible — personal antipathy of S. A. Levanevsky to Kerber's wit.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid Lvovich himself wrote about the arrogant and not always friendly communication between Sigismund Alexandrovich and the crew in his memoirs.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

By the way, it was L. L. Kerber, who almost until the last day participated in the preparation for the flight, and then provided communication with the board, was most convenient to “hang” this tragedy, but even after the arrest, the NKVD investigators did not charged him with such charges.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

For the rest of his life, L. L. Kerber was convinced that if he was flying, the trouble would not have happened.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

During the years of repression.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Stalinist aviation “sharaga” of the Central Design Bureau-29 of the NKVD


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After the death of S. A. Levanevsky Kerber continued to work for some time at the NIIP, where dismissals and arrests had already begun.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He was removed from office and dismissed from the institute on October 23, 1937.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Arrest in such cases was supposed to be very soon, but time passed.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

There is already a fragile hope that L. Kerber was forgotten... After many hours of night search, he was brought to Lubyanka on the morning of May 1, 1938, when columns of a festive demonstration were already beginning to gather on the streets of Moscow.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The investigation was conducted with the use of all means of intimidation.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Since May 10, L. L. Kerber — Commander V. E.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Garf, Leonid Lvovich did not know about this.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

But the brother, who was charged with the “execution” article, certainly knew, but did not say anything to the NKVD investigators and thus saved his life.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In June, L. L. Kerber was transferred to Butyrki, where by the end of 1938 the investigation was completed.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As it turned out, even for the disenfranchised time when investigators of the Yezhov NKVD most often limited themselves to knocking out confessions on absurd charges, the evidence collected against L. L. Kerber and which served as the basis for his accusation under Articles 58-7 and 58-11 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, turned out to be extremely weak.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The great inventor, taking advantage of the ignorance of investigators, he admitted to such technical sabotage, which from the point of view of elementary physics looked complete absurd.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Two and a half years later, this will help him, but in November 1938 Leonid Lvovich was sentenced to eight years in camps.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A few days later, a stage was formed in the Lefortovo prison and its long journey began to one of the centers of the Gulag — Arkhangelsk, or rather to one of the centers of the Gulag, which was thirty km away.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

from him Kuloylag [9].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the Stalinist camp system, logging Kuloylag was distinguished by the particularly difficult situation of prisoners.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Suffice it to say that in the late 1930s, it turned out to be the absolute leader in terms of mortality.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In 1938 and 1939, every fourth “convict” died here during the year.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Kuloylag consisted of several departments.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The center of the Primorsky lag post, where L. L. Kerber was located in the village of Chasovenskaya, Kholmogorsky district.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid Lvovich was lucky.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He was assigned a cartographer on a special expedition consisting of the same imprisoned specialists.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Their task was to conduct survey work for the sections of light dams on numerous tributaries of Lodma, Kolozma and Kuloy, in order to accumulate water during the melting of snow for the subsequent rafting of the forest.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

So far unsuspecting L. L. Kerber was at a logging site in the forests near Arkhangelsk, his fate was decided far near Moscow in the small village of Bolshevo.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

And it was decided by the patriarch of Soviet aircraft construction A. N. Tupolev said.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Back in 1938, the NKVD began to gather the country's leading aircraft designers and aviation engineers here.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

All of them were previously arrested and convicted of sabotage, some for espionage, some for anti-Soviet activities.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The charges were most often based on fictitious facts, but all the terms were quite realistic.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Distributed among four brigades, the prisoners were tasked with creating four aircraft, with the subsequent organization of their mass production.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

These aircraft were to become the basis of bomber and fighter aircraft of the Soviet state.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

One of these brigades was led by a convict under Article 58 A. N. Tupolev said.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

First of all, he was instructed to prepare lists of aviation specialists necessary to solve the problem.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Andrei Nikolayevich acted very cautiously and included in the lists only those who had already been arrested and were somewhere in the Gulag camps.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Thus, L. L. Kerber.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After spending a little more than a year in Kuloylag, Leonid Lvovich was transferred to Moscow in early 1940.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Unexpectedly, he found himself in the “Tupolevskaya Sharaga”, which was officially called the Central Design Bureau-29 of the NKVD.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

By the time it appeared, the sharaga had already moved from Bolshev to Moscow.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the KOSOS building [10] on the street. The radio was both a prison and offices.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

From that moment on, all further labor activity of L. L. Kerber, first in prison, and then at large, was inextricably linked with the name of A. N. Tupolev.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

At TsKB-29, the Tupolev brigade worked on the project of a dive twin-engine bomber, codenamed “product 103".


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

L. L. Kerber was responsible for equipping the aircraft with electrical and radio equipment.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As a prisoner, he worked here for a year and a half and was unexpectedly released in May 1941.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Unlike many comrades, Leonid Lvovich was not amnestied, but was found not guilty following the results of the review of the case.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Several factors played a role.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Firstly, the review of cases itself became possible only after the removal and execution of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs Yezhov and the coming to the leadership of the NKVD L. P. Beria.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Secondly, the tireless activity of Leonid Lvovich's wife E.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

M. Shishmareva.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

All these years, she broke the thresholds of investigators, looked for intercessors for her husband.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Thus, at the request of Elizaveta Mikhailovna, many “Stalinist falcons” signed a guarantee for Leonid Lvovich, including G. F. Baidukov, S. A. Danilin V. S. Grizodubova.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Thirdly, the lack of a strict evidence base in the Kerber investigation case and the gross technical contradictions that it contained were important [11].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The release almost did not affect the situation of Leonid Lvovich.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As a freelance worker, he continued to work at TsKB-29, with the only difference being that he could sometimes come home for the night.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

With the outbreak of the war, in the summer of 1941, the Central Design Bureau-29 was evacuated to Omsk, where work on the Tu-2 (the official name of the product is “103") continued.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

By winter, it was possible to launch serial production of the bomber here.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

However, by order of Stalin, in connection with the reprofiling of the Omsk Aircraft Plant, the production of the Tu-2 in 1942 was temporarily suspended.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the summer of 1943, TsKB-29 returned to Moscow.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

By this time, all employees of the Tupolevskaya Sharaga were released, but the staff was almost completely preserved.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Various modifications of the Tu-2 (Tu-2R, Tu-2D) were created, where there was a lot of work on equipment.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

By the beginning of 1944, production of the bomber had resumed, and it played a very prominent role in the final stage of the war.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

For his participation in the creation and testing of this aircraft in front-line conditions, L. L. Kerber was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War I degree.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Deputy General Designer


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Immediately after the end of the war, the Tupolev Design Bureau began work on the first strategic bomber, which was later called the Tu-4.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

On Stalin's instructions, it was necessary to repeat the American B-29 bomber, which went down in history as the plane from which atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Actually, in the interests of the Soviet nuclear program, the USSR also needed a long-range bomber.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In Stalin's understanding, the Soviet aircraft was supposed to be an exact copy of the American one, repeating it in great detail.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A. N. Tupolev realized that this was almost impossible, but he gave his consent.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He only drew the attention of the head of state to the need to attract a huge number of related plants owned by different departments, and received the right to issue tasks to them directly, bypassing administrative obstacles.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The designers had at their disposal three American B-29s that at different times made emergency landings in the Soviet Far East and remained on the territory of the USSR.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the process of dismantling one of the machines, A. N. Tupolev said literally the following:


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It seemed that Soviet technologies outdated during the war would not allow this to be done.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Suffice it to say that radar stations for various purposes alone, as well as synchronous tracking systems for mobile rifle mounts on the B-29, had a dozen options.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Their design, like almost all other equipment, turned out to be completely unfamiliar to Soviet designers, and the domestic industry had never produced anything like this.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Through A. N. Tupolev, his employees and, in many respects, L. L. Kerber in the shortest possible time established horizontal ties with more than 900 related organizations.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Thanks to the Tu-4, it was possible to significantly stimulate the domestic industry, primarily radio electronics.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Of course, it was not possible to repeat the American bomber as Stalin formulated the task, but at the risk of causing the anger of the leader, A. N. Tupolev did not seek this.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

As a result, with great differences, primarily in equipment, the Tu-4 was not inferior functionally at all, and even surpassed its prototype in a number of positions.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

According to A. N. Tupolev, 50% success was ensured by the Kerber brigade.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The bomber, which became the first domestic carrier of nuclear weapons, was built by the appointed date and launched into production.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The main merit of the Tu-4 was that thanks to it, in the first post-war years, it was largely possible to overcome the technological gap with the United States [7].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Following the Tu-4, which became the last piston aircraft of A. N. Tupolev (except for the Tu-85, which never went into production), began the era of jet and turbojet aircraft, where the role of equipment increased significantly.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was at the Tupolev Design Bureau that the post of Deputy General Designer for Equipment was first created in 1952.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was rightfully occupied by L. L. Kerber.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In this position, he participated in equipping all aircraft of his Design Bureau.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The last was the famous Tu-144 supersonic jet liner.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the line of military and civilian aircraft of the Tupolev Design Bureau, one of the most important for L. L. Kerber turned out to be a Tu-114 airliner.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

With this aircraft, the era of digital technologies in aviation began.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The Tu-114 was created in the first half of the 50s, i.e.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

in those years when S. A. Lebedev created Europe's first Small Electronic Counting Machine.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

One of the first to realize the whole prospect of computers (even such a term did not exist yet), Leonid Lvovich managed to equip the Tu-114 with a backup navigation system based on a specially created on his instructions, the domestic on-board digital computer (BCVM) [7].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In 1965, Leonid Lvovich presented the Tu-114 at the Le Bourget Air Show.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In 1966, while fully loyal to his boss, L. L. Kerber was the only one who openly opposed the transfer of A. N. Tupolev of the OKB leadership to his son A. A. Tupolev.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The Patriarch did not agree with the opinion of his deputy, and Leonid Lvovich was forced to write a letter of resignation.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Doctor of Technical Sciences with (Rabfakov education), he gave lectures on aircraft equipment to students at the MAI for some time, but his main business was literary creativity.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Kerber lived a long life and died on October 9, 1993 at the age of 90.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He was buried at Golovinskoye Cemetery.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Interesting facts


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

IN THE USSR L. L. Kerber was one of the pioneers in the introduction of radio in aviation.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He may not have known that he was following in the footsteps of his own uncle K. F. Schultz, who on the eve of the Russo-Japanese War was the first to equip ships of the Russian Navy with radio communications.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

K. F. Schultz died when Leonid Lvovich was less than a year old.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A funny episode with the Tu-114 took place in September 1959. All tests of the liner, including the new digital navigation system, have not yet been completed, but First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR N. S. Khrushchev decided to fly on an official visit to the United States on this particular plane.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A situation similar to the tragedy with DB-A, when S. A. Levanevsky flew in a “raw” car.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

A. N. Tupolev was forced to obey, but ensured that L. L. Kerber.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The return flight from Washington took place on September 27, 1959.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

On this day, a powerful magnetic storm was recorded, caused by a strong outbreak of solar activity.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The magnetic compass immediately stopped working, and there was practically no radio communication.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The co-pilot of the ship M. A. Nyukhtikov, who was flying the aircraft at that time, was forced to navigate exclusively on the new navigation system, which worked flawlessly and thus received its “baptism of fire”.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The flight and landing were successful.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Perhaps this is the only case in history when a test flight, in fact, was carried out with the head of state on board [7] [12].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

When testing the Tu-95 strategic bomber, an event occurred that could have ended in the death of both the aircraft with the crew, and the entire project.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

More recently, on May 11, 1953, the outstanding test pilot A. D. A flight and the death of the second would put an end to this machine.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

During the next flight, the landing gear did not come out.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Urgently arrived from Moscow A. N. Tupolev L. L. Kerber with a team of engineers from his department.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After analyzing the situation, Kerber ordered flight engineer A. M. Ter-Hakobyan completely de-energize the car.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

This was a very risky decision, as the plane was temporarily left without radio communication with the ground.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

After connecting the network, the relay that locked the chassis worked.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It wasn't an accidental hit.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The relay defect was calculated by Kerber's team on the ground.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The plane made a normal landing [13].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The book about the Central Design Bureau-29 NKVD was written by L. L. Kerber for his loved ones, which is called “on the table”.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was unrealistic to publish it in the 1960s.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

However, the book began to be distributed in the form of “samizdat”.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Leonid Lvovich was not the initiator of the fact that, printed on a typewriter, she began to walk hand in hand.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

He only handed the manuscript to a familiar typist, who was supposed to print four copies.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

But it turned out to be the fifth.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was he who began to pass from hand to hand.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

This was the typist's initiative.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

She only hid the author's name.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Gradually, the number of copies grew.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It remains unknown how one of them ended up in West Germany, in the publishing house “Posev”.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Under the title “Tupolevskaya Sharaga”, the first edition without specifying the author was published by the Posev publishing house in Frankfurt am Main in 1971.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Two years later, the same publishing house published a second edition.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

This time, the author's name was on the cover: “G. Ozerov”.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It was not a pseudonym, because Kerber did not choose him, and the publishing house did not agree with him on the publication.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Georgy Alexandrovich Ozerov is a real person, one of the leading employees of A. N. Tupolev, who also published memories of him, however, about an earlier period of his life.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

The Posev publishing house considered that they had correctly identified the author, apparently based on the fact that the last chapter of the book ended with his last name:


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

“According to the report of the NKVD board, the Government of the Union, taking into account the conscientious work of the following specialists on aircraft (follows the list of aircraft), decides to release from custody:


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

1. Aleksey Mikhailovich Cheremukhin


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

2. Georgy Alexandrovich Ozerov...


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It lists all 18.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

So, on a hot August day in 1941, we found our freedom...”


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Obviously, “for conspiracy”, in the second edition of Sharagi.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

where the name G. Ozerov, publishers changed this last phrase in the text of the chapter and the name of Georgy Alexandrovich Ozerov disappeared.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

In the last years of his life, a sincere friendship connected Leonid Lvovich with the famous Soviet marine writer V. IN. Konetsky.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

For several years of very close correspondence, they did not have to meet.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Many information from the history of the family, facts from the biography of L. L. Kerber, especially those not related to his professional activities, became known from these letters to a friend.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

It turned out that Viktor Viktorovich carefully preserved them and after the death of Leonid Lvovich published his works in the 7th volume of Echo.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

They compiled an entire chapter entitled “It is not the world that is small, but the layer is thin” [14].


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

family


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

mother Olga Fedorovna ur.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

von Schulz (1866—1942);


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

wife Elizaveta Mikhailovna Shishmareva (1904—1996) - daughter of Major General of Aviation, aircraft designer, Professor M. M. Shishmarev;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

son Mikhail Leonidovich (1932);


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

son Lev Leonidovich (1937-1993);


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

grandfather: Bernhard Avgustovich Kerber (1837-1915) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor at the University of Dorpat;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

grandfather: Fedor Bogdanovich von Schulz (1820-1880) — Rear Admiral;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

brother: Viktor Lvovich Corvin-Kerber (1894—1970) - one of the first Russian naval pilots, aircraft designer of the Design Bureau D. P. Grigorovich, Deputy Chief Designer of the Design Bureau I. IN. Chetverikov;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

brother: Boris Lvovich Kerber (1907—1978) — aircraft designer, Deputy General Designer A. AND. Mikoyan for equipment;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

cousin: Wilhelm Evgenievich Garf (1884—1938) — commander.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Awards and awards


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Two Orders of Lenin;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree (08.08.1947);


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Order of the Red Star;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

medals;


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Stalin Prize (1952);


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Lenin Prize (1957).


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Bibliography


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Kerber L. L., Kerber B.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

L. Aircraft radio navigation stations and their operation.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

G. Ozerov Tupolevskaya Sharaga//Frankfurt am Main: Sowing 1973.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

(real author Kerber L. L.)


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

(per.)


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Kerber L. L. It is not the world that is small, but the layer is thin — letters by V. Konetsky in the book by V. Konetsky “Echo”//M.: Text, 2005.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Notes


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Literature


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

E.


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

L. Zalesskaya


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Participants of the Civil War in Russia


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Aircraft designers alphabetically


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Soviet aircraft designers


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Repressed in the USSR


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:People on the Open List


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Gulag prisoners


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Rehabilitated in the USSR


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category: Soviet memoirists


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category: Soviet machine builders


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category:Germans in Saint Petersburg


Question: What plane did Viktor Lvovich Korvin-Kerber fly on for the first time?

Leonid Kerber

Category: Burials at Golovinskoye Cemetery


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (briefly: Lamborghini — [lamborˈi₦] — Lamborghini [1]) is an Italian company, manufacturer of expensive sports cars under the Lamborghini brand.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

It is located in Sant'Agata Bolognese, near Bologna.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The company was founded in 1963 by Ferruccio Lamborghini, at that time he was already the founder of a large tractor company.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini himself, after the company was founded, owned it for another 9 years.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The current owner of the company is Audi [2].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

History


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In the early 1960s, Ferruccio Lamborghini owned several companies and could afford to buy expensive cars.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

At different times, he had a Mercedes 300SL, several Maserati 3500 GT, Jaguar E-type.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

He also owned several Ferrari 250 GT, different versions.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

But he found some flaws in every car.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

There are several versions about the reasons why Lamborghini founded his own company.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

All these versions boil down to a conflict between Enzo Ferrari (owner of Ferrari) and Ferruccio Lamborghini.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The most popular version, told by Ferruccio Lamborghini's son, says that Lamborghini came to the factory to Enzo Ferrari to complain about the quality of the clutch in his Ferrari 250 GT.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Enzo sent Lamborghini back with a wish to continue working on tractors, because Lamborghini does not understand anything about cars, let alone sports.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini returned to the factory, disassembled the transmission in his Ferrari 250 GT and found that the manufacturer of many parts was the same as that of Lamborghini tractors.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

It found a suitable replacement in its warehouses, and after assembly, the problem was solved.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Ferruccio decided that his car would have a V12 engine, this engine was also chosen for economic reasons.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Ferruccio attracted talented engineer Giotto Bizzarrini, owner of Bizzarrini S.p.A, who had previously developed the V12 for Ferrari, to his project.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The prototype of the Lamborghini 350 GTV was presented to the public at the Turin Auto Show in October 1963 [3].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In March 1964, the first production Lamborghini 350 GT was shown.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Sales of the production version were very successful.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Born under the sign of a calf, Ferruccio Lamborghini decorated the car with a logo with the image of a bull.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The success of the 350 GT was followed by the equally successful Lamborghini 400 GT, which brought enough money to develop the company's first real “pearl”, the legendary Lamborghini Miura.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

This prototype of the car was demonstrated by Ferruccio himself in November 1965 at the Turin Motor Show, and in March 1966, a working version was presented at the Geneva Motor Show.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Miura was a great success — 111 cars sold in 1967 alone — and the company became known for


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

all over the world.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 1971, Lamborghini once again surprised the world with the prototype of the revolutionary new Lamborghini Countach model.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Although the car itself began to be produced only three years later (in 1974), it remained the focus of attention at any auto show until then.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The prototype had newfangled then vertically opening doors, rear air intakes and a powerful 4-liter engine.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

However, in 1972, the company faced a serious crisis when the contract for the supply of a large batch of tractors to South America was interrupted.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The lack of funds forced Ferruccio to sell part of his share of the tractor production, which was purchased by Fiat.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Ultimately, the entire tractor production was taken over by the Same Deutz-Fahr Group, which still produces Lamborghini tractors today.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

During the seventies, Lamborghini Countach's successful sales kept the company afloat.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Soon, automobile production became self-sufficient and profitable, but Lamborghini sold his share of the company to Swiss investors Georges-Henri Rossetti and Rene Leimer (René Leimer).


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Feruccio Lamborghini died in 1993 at the age of 76.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

As a result of the oil crisis of the 1970s, sales of sports cars fell sharply.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The company, among others, faced financial problems, the supply of spare parts was disrupted, orders for cars were sold out for 2 years ahead and buyers were very dissatisfied with this deadline expectations.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

As a result, the company declared itself bankrupt in 1978.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The Italian court was forced to sell the company.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

It was bought by the Mimram brothers from Switzerland.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The purchase of the company by Chrysler Corporation was another surprise.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

At this time, work was underway on Countach's follower, Lamborghini Diablo.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Significant technical and financial resources were involved in the modernization of the company and the cars produced, and the end result was another success for the company — the Diablo model quickly brought out the company is back to the world level.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 1994, due to financial difficulties, Chrysler was forced to sell Lamborghini to an Indonesian investment group M'tec (Megatech) under management.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

For the same reason (financial problems), the company changed ownership again in 1998, this time Audi AG became the new owner [2].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The new owner once again had a big impact on the design of the supercars in production, today's Lamborghini Murciélago.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Various models have their own technical innovations, for example: carbon fiber body, high-tech V12 engines.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The original style of the cars was developed by Franco Scaglione, Touring, Zagato, Mario Marazzi, Bertone, ItalDesign and Marcello Gandini — known for all over the world.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2001, a signature museum, the Museo Lamborghini, was opened in Sant'Agata Bolognese, and in 2016 it was reconstructed and the expositions were completely changed [4].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Models


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

mini|2011 Lamborghini Aventador


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

mini|2002 Lamborghini Murciélago Roadster


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Concept cars


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Sesto Elemento Concept (2010)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Ankonian Concept (2012 year)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Madura (3D drawn model that assumes a hybrid power plant)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Urus Concept (2012, crossover concept)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Egoista Concept (2013 year) [6]


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Racing cars


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Ferruccio Lamborghini established as a rule that Lamborghini cars do not participate in races, so during his leadership, the company did not produce racing cars.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

But, already under the leadership of Rosetti, the company, together with BMW, decided to create a car suitable for car racing.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

However, Lamborghini did not cope with its part of the task, and the car was entirely developed by the BMW sports department.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

It later went into production and sale as the BMW M1.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 1986, the company created the Lamborghini QVX to participate in Group C competitions.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The car was built, but problems with sponsors forced me to miss the season.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The QVX competed in only one non-title race at the Kyalami Circuit (Johannesburg) in 1986 under the control of Tiff Needell.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Despite the fact that the car showed quite a good result, the financing program was curtailed.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

From 1989 to 1993, Lamborghini supplied V12 engines for Formula 1 vehicles.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The engines were supplied for Larrousse, Ligier, Lotus, Minardi.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 1991, Lamborghini raced her own team, which lasted only one season.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The same engine, but under the logo of Chrysler (the new owner of the company), was tested on McLaren in 1993.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Although testing recommended the engine for use in the 1994 season, the team preferred the Peugeot engine, and Chrysler closed the project.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

To participate in the Diablo Supertrophy, a single-model competition held annually from 1996 to 1999, the company provided two modifications of the Lamborghini Diablo, the Diablo SVR in the first year and Diablo 6.0 GTR in the remaining 3 years.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini developed the Lamborghini Murciélago R-GT for the FIA GT Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The best results of all these competitions are first place (last to start) in the LMGT1 class at the Catalunya circuit in the 2009 Le Mans series. (the car of the Russian team InterprogressBank SPARTAK Racing) and third place (started fifth) at the opening of the FIA GT Championship in Valencia (the car was exhibited by the Reiter Engineering team).


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The Lamborghini Gallardo version for participation in the FIA GT3 Championship is being developed by the Reiter Engineering team.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Prototypes


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

mini|Lamborghini Reventon|220px


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini 350 GTV (1963)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini 350 GTS (1965)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Marzal (1967)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini LP5000 Countach


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini AMS Raceca (1972)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini P114 Bravo (1974)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Faena


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Cheetah (1977)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Countach “Alfieri”


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Athon (1980)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini LM 001 (1981)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Marco Polo (1982)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini LM 004 (1984)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Portofino (1987)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini P140 (1988)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Genesis (1988)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Calà (1995)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Canto (1999)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Stella (2000)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Concept S (2005)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Miura Concept (2006)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Estoque Concept (2008)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini Aventador Jota (2012)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Marine engines


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Lamborghini has for several years produced large V12 marine unit engines for use in motor boat racing, in particular the World Offshore Series Class 1.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

This engine is available with a displacement of approximately 8,171 cm³ with an output of about 940 hp.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Participation in Formula 1


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The company competed in Formula One races from 1989 to 1993 as an engine supplier for the Larrousse team (1988—1990, 1992—1993), Lotus (1990), Ligier (1991) and Minardi (1992).


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 1991, the Modena team car, which participated in the championship, was fully developed and manufactured by the company.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Annual sales


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In Russia


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2005, Lamborghini got an official dealer in Russia and sold two cars [25] [26].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In April 2006, the company opened its first car dealership and sold 14 copies at the end of the year [27] [26].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2007, sales increase to 16 cars [28] [~1].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

The following year, only 13 cars of the company were sold [25].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2009, 9 cars were sold, and in 2010 — one more [28].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2011, Lamborghini left the Russian market, as the official dealer of the brand did not renew the contract due to the incomparability of sales costs and sales results [29].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Later, in April 2012, he returned to Russia with a new official distributor [30].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

At the end of the year, 6 cars were sold [31].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Ten copies were the result of sales in 2013 [32].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2014, sales increased to 26 cars [33].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Whereas in 2015, 19 cars [34] [~2] were sold.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

In 2016, in the first quarter, all 25 cars allocated under the quota were sold [35].


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Owners


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

At different times, the company was owned by:


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Ferruccio Lamborghini 1963—1972;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Georges-Henri Rossetti and René Leimer 1972—1977;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

bankrupt 1977—1984;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Patrick Mimran (managed the company 1980-1984) 1984—1987;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Chrysler 1987—1994;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Megatech 1994—1995;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

V'Power, Mycom 1995—1998;


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Audi AG 1998—present.


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

comments


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Notes


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Literature


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

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Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

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Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

References


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

(in English) (in German)


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Category:Sports car manufacturers


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Category:Companies in Italy


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Category:Automotive companies in Italy


Question: What was the name of the first car model produced by Mercedes?

Lamborghini

Category:Tractor companies


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle (Ancient Greek: 384 BC, Stagira, Thrace — 322 BC, Chalkida, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Plato's student.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Since 343 BC. e.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

— educator of Alexander the Great [1].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In 335/4 BC


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

[2] founded Likei (Ancient Greek: Lyceum, or Peripatetic School).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

A naturalist of the classical period.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The most influential philosopher of antiquity; the founder of formal logic.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

He created a conceptual apparatus that still permeates the philosophical vocabulary and style of scientific thinking, laid the foundations of modern natural sciences [3].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle was the first thinker to create a comprehensive system of philosophy that covered all areas of human development: sociology, philosophy, politics, logic, physics.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

His views on ontology had a serious impact on the subsequent development of human thought.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle's metaphysical teaching was adopted by Thomas Aquinas and developed by the scholastic method.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Karl Marx called Aristotle the greatest thinker of antiquity [4].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Biography


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle was born in Stagira, a Greek colony in Halkidiki, near Mount Athos, between July and October [5] 384/383 BC, according to ancient chronology, in the first year of the 99th Olympiad.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

According to his place of birth, he was nicknamed Stagirit [6].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In the sources, Stagira is mentioned in different grammatical categories of gender and number: in the middle gender, plural.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

h. — t Stagira, feminine units.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

h. — Stagiros or Stagira [7].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

According to some sources, Stageira was in Thrace.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Hesichia Meletsky in the Compendium of Biographies of Philosophers writes that Aristotle “k Stagirohn poleos tis Terks” [8] that is, “from Stagira, the city of Thrace”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Word for word, there is also a mention in the Byzantine dictionary of the Courts of the 10th century: “Ristotis Nikomacō Ka Phiistis Stagiromon Paleos tis” [9] that is, “Aristotle, son of Nikomamos and Festivals, from Stagir, Cities in Thrace”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Around 349—348 BC


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Stageira was captured and destroyed by the Macedonian king Philip II.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle at that time was in Athens at the school of Plato, who soon died.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle later asked Philip to restore Stageira and wrote laws for its citizens himself [10].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Stagira's belonging to Macedonia is mentioned in Stephen of Byzantine in his Ethnic, where he writes: “Stagira, Palis Makedonias” [11] that is, “Stagira, Macedonian city”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle's father Nikomakh was originally from Andros.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The mother of the Festival came from Chalkida of Euboea (this is where Aristotle will go during his expulsion from Athens, most likely he still had family ties there).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

It turns out that Aristotle was pure Greek by father and mother.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Nikomakh, the father of Aristotle, was a hereditary Asclepiad and raised his family to the Homeric hero Machaon, the son of Asclepius.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The philosopher's father was a court doctor and friend [12] of Aminta III, father of Philip II and grandfather of Alexander the Great.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

According to the Dictionary of the Courts, Aristotle's father was the author of six books on medicine and one essay on natural philosophy [13].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

He was Aristotle's first mentor, because the Asclepiads had a tradition of teaching their children from a young age, and it is therefore quite possible that Aristotle helped his father when he was still a boy [14].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Apparently, this was the beginning of his interest in biology.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

However, Aristotle's parents died before he reached adulthood.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Therefore, he was brought up by Proxen, the husband of the philosopher's elder sister, Arimnesta, who came from Atarnea, a city in Asia Minor.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Proxen took care of the training of his ward.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In 367/6, at the age of seventeen, Aristotle came to Athens.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

However, at the time of his arrival, Plato was not at the Academy.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

According to some sources, Aristotle studied oratory with the rhetor of Isocrates before the academy [5].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

This version is supported by the fact that Aristotle had a special interest in rhetoric, which will later be embodied in such works as “Rhetoric”, “Topeka”, “First Analytics”, “Second Analytics”,” About interpretation”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In them, the philosopher considers not only the types of speeches and social positions “rhetor-audience”, but also the “beginnings” of speech, namely: sound, syllable, verb, etc. He laid the foundation for the first logical principles of reasoning and formulated the rules for compiling syllogical figures.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Therefore, Aristotle could have devoted the first years of his Athenian studies at the rhetorical school of Isocrates.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle stayed at Plato's Academy for 20 years, until the death of his teacher.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Both positive and negative aspects stand out in their relationship.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Among the latter, Aristotle's biographers tell not the most successful everyday scenes.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Elian left the following testimonies:


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

“One day, when Xenocrates left Athens for a while to visit his hometown, Aristotle, accompanied by his disciples, Phocaean Mnason and others, approached Plato and began to crowd him.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Spevsipp was sick that day and could not accompany the teacher, an eighty-year-old elder with a memory that had already weakened from age.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle attacked him in anger and arrogantly began to ask questions, wanting to incriminate him, and behaved boldly and very disrespectfully.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Since that time, Plato stopped going outside his garden and walked with his students only in its fence.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Three months later, Xenocrat returned and found Aristotle walking where Plato used to walk.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Seeing that he and his companions were not going to Plato's house after the walk, but to the city, he asked one of Aristotle's interlocutors where Plato was, because he thought he was not going out because of malaise.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

“He is healthy,” the answer was, “but since Aristotle offended him, he stopped walking here and talking to his disciples in his garden.”


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Hearing this, Xenocrat immediately went to Plato and found him in the circle of listeners (there were a lot of them, and all people were worthy and famous).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

At the end of the conversation, Plato greeted Xenocrat with the usual cordiality, and he greeted Xenocrat no less than him; at that meeting, both did not say a word about what had happened.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Then Xenocrat gathered Plato's disciples and angrily reprimanded Speucippa for giving up their usual walking place, then attacked Aristotle and acted so decisively that he drove him away and returned Plato to the place where he was used to teaching.” —Elian, Motley Tales III, 19.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

However, despite domestic differences, Aristotle remained at Plato's school until the death of the latter and became close to Xenocrates, who respected his teacher.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In addition, Aristotle, although he did not agree with Plato's teachings in many ways, spoke positively of him.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In Nikomach's Ethics, Aristotle writes about Plato: “The doctrine of ideas was introduced by people close to us” [15].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The original uses the word “fiiloi”, which can also be translated as “friends”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

After Plato's death (347 BC) Aristotle together with Xenocrat, Erast and Korisk (Plato mentions the latter two in the VI letter and recommends them to reconcile with the tyrant Hermius, the ruler of Atarnea and Assos, where they came from) departs for Assos, the coastal city of Asia Minor, located opposite Fr. Lesvos.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

During his stay in Assos, Aristotle became close to Hermius.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The tyrant respected the philosopher and listened to his lectures.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Intimacy contributed to the fact that Aristotle married his adopted daughter and niece Pythias, who gave birth to him a girl named after her mother.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Pythiada was not Aristotle's only woman.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

After her death, he illegally married the maid Herpellida, with whom he had a son, named, according to ancient Greek tradition, after Father Nikomakh.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

After a three-year stay in Assos, Aristotle, on the advice of his student Theophrastus, went to Lesvos and stayed in Miteleny, where he taught until 343/2 BC.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

until he received an invitation from Philip II to become the tutor of the royal son Alexander.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The reason for choosing Aristotle for this position could be Hermius's close relationship with Philip [5].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle started teaching Alexander when he was 14 (or 13) years old.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The training process took place in Pella, and then in the city of Miese at the sanctuary of the nymphs — Nymphaion (other Greek. New).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle taught Alexander a variety of sciences, including medicine.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The philosopher instilled in the Tsarevich a love for Homeric poetry, so that in the future, the tsar will keep the list of the Iliad that Aristotle compiled for Alexander with a dagger under his pillow [16].


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

At this time, Aristotle learns about the death of Hermia.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The city of Hermia Atarnei was besieged by Mentor, a Greek military leader who served Darius III.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The mentor cunningly lured Hermia out of the city, took him to Susa, tortured him for a long time in the hope of obtaining information about plans with Philip and, as a result, crucified him on the cross.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In 335/334, Aristotle suspended the upbringing of Alexander, due to the fact that the latter's father was killed and the young prince had to take power into his own hands.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

At this time, Aristotle decided to go to Athens, where he founded his school in the north-east of the city near the Temple of Apollo in Lycaea.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

From the name of the temple, the area was named Likei, which, in turn, moved to a new philosophical school.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In addition, Aristotle's school was called peripatetic - this name is also present in Diogenes Laertes, who claimed that Aristotle's school received this name because of regular walks during philosophical conversations (other Greek peripatω — walk, walk [17]).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Although many philosophers practiced walking while teaching [5], Aristotle's followers were called “peripatetics”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

an anti-Macedonian uprising began in Athens.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The Athens People's Assembly proclaimed the beginning of a liberation movement for independence from Macedonian power.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The rebellious Democrats issued a decree demanding the expulsion of enemy garrisons from Greece.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

At this time, the hierophant of the Yelevsin Mysteries Eurimedon and the rhetor from the school of Isocrates Demophilus accused Aristotle of godlessness.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

The reason for such a loud accusation was the anthem “Virtue” twenty years ago, which Aristotle wrote in honor of the tyrant Hermia.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Prosecutors claimed that the poems were written in the style of hymns to Apollo, and the tyrant Atarnei did not deserve such reverence.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

However, most likely Aristotle's anthem served as a pretext for inciting political persecution against the philosopher, but in fact, the main reason was the philosopher's close ties with Alexander Macedonian.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In addition, Aristotle was a metek, and therefore did not have Athenian citizenship and full political rights.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Legally, he did not even belong to Lickay (Aristotle does not mention him in his will).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In the end, Aristotle decided not to repeat the fate of Socrates and went to Chalkida of Euboea.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

There he lived in his mother's house with his second wife Herpelida and two children Nikomach and Pythias.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In 322 BC


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

, according to ancient Greek calculus, in the 3rd year of 114 Olympiads (a year after the death of Alexander the Great), Aristotle died of stomach disease (according to another version, he was poisoned by aconite [18]).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

His body was transferred to Stageira, where grateful fellow citizens erected a crypt for the philosopher.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

In honor of Aristotle, festivals were established, called “Aristotelia”, and the month in which they were held was called “Aristotelia”.


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle's philosophical teachings


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Aristotle divides sciences into theoretical sciences, the purpose of which is knowledge for the sake of knowledge, practical and “poetic” (creative).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Theoretical sciences include physics, mathematics and “first philosophy” (also known as theological philosophy, which was later called metaphysics).


Question: What was Aristotle's mother's name?

Aristotle

Practical sciences include ethics and politics (it is also the science of the state) [19] [20].