Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In 1902, it was here that the world record of that time for attendance at sporting events was set: 40,000 spectators attended the match against the Scots [78].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In 1958, the Welsh Rugby Union decided that the national team needed a new stadium, due to the fact that Cardiff Arms Park was a frequent victim of floods [79].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

After discussing this problem in the 1960s between the VRS and the Cardiff Athletic Club, it was decided to build a new stadium on the site of a cricket field located next to


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Cardiff Arms Park [80].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The new facility was called the “National Stadium”.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

It was opened in 1970 [81].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

However, the capacity of the new stadium for relatively large rugby fields was small and amounted to 53,000 spectators.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

For the 1999 Rugby World Cup, it was decided to carry out a reconstruction in order to increase the capacity to 74,500 spectators [82].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The stadium was renamed Millennium.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

It is the fourth largest sports facility in the UK and home to the Welsh national rugby and football teams.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The stadium also hosted the FA Cup Finals during the renovation of Wembley.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Performance history


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Six Nations


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Wales competes annually in the Six Nations Cup (the de facto most important European national team tournament), competing against the best European teams: England, Ireland, Italy, France and Scotland.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The Welsh competed in the very first tournament preceding the Six Nations, the 1883 Home Nations Cup, which was then a championship for the British Isles.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The Dragons won this tournament for the first time in 1893, beating all their rivals [3].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In total, the Welsh won 26 victories in three tournaments (Six Nations Cup, Five Nations Cup, Home Nations Cup).


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Wales won the Five Nations Cup Grand Slam for the first time in [3], and a similar Six Nations Cup prize in.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The last Grand Slam was won in 2012 [57].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

World championships


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Wales has competed in all seven Rugby World Cups since the very first, in 1987.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

It was in 1987 that Dragons achieved the highest success in its history.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The Welsh defeated all their rivals in the group and the British in the quarterfinals.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Wales lost 9-29 to New Zealand in the semifinals, but defeated Australia in the match for third place, winning a tense match by one point — 22:21 [35].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In the next two World Cups, the Welsh won only one victory each and did not qualify from the group [36] [37].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The 1999 World Cup was home to the Dragons.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

They managed to take the first place in the group, even losing one match to Samoa.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In the quarterfinals, Wales lost 9:24 to Australia, the future world champions, [40].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The 2003 tournament was similar to the previous one.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The Welsh lost one match in the group and reached the quarterfinals from second place.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

There they had to lose again to the future winners of the championship, this time England.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Wales lost, even though he scored 3 attempts against one.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Johnny Wilkinson saved the British, who scored 6 penalties, converted his only attempt and scored a drop goal at the end of the match, thereby bringing 23 points for his team [41].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

At the 2007 World Cup, the Dragons failed to make it to the playoffs again.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

After losing to the Australians and defeating Japan and Canada, Wales lost to Fiji by 4 points, thus finishing only third [47].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In 2011, the Welsh reached the semifinals for the first time since 1987, where they lost 8-9 to the French.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The match was remembered for the controversial removal of the young captain of the Dragons already in the eighteenth minute [83] [84].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In the bronze medal match, Wales, like almost a quarter of a century ago, met with Australia.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The game was intense and interesting, but this time the victory was celebrated by the representatives of the Southern Hemisphere, beating the Welsh 21:18 [55].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

At the 2015 World Cup, the Welsh managed to advance from the group, but in the quarterfinals they were beaten by South Africa with a score of 23:19 [66]


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Overall results


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The table of all international matches of Wales as of 9 October 2016 [85] [86].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Players


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Current roster


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

On 22 October, the acting head coach announced the roster of 35 people who had been called up to the national team for four autumn friendly games against Argentina (10 November), Samoa (16 November), New Zealand (24 November) and Australia (1 December) [87].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

On October 24, it was announced that he would join the national team due to an injury he suffered during [88].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

On November 5, he dropped out of the roster [89].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Subsequently, it was included in it, replacing [90].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Head coach: (matches against New Zealand and Australia)


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Acting coach: Rob Hawley (matches against Argentina and Samoa)


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Famous players


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Ten former Welsh rugby players have been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame, ranking Wales second to New Zealand.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Three Welsh players are also members.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Despite playing only four games for the Red Dragons, he left a big mark in rugby history, first finishing fourth three-quarter, revolutionizing rugby tactics [ 91].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

When he was entrusted with the captain's armband of Wales, Hancock decided to try a new system of play against Scotland in 1886.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Despite the fact that the tactic did not bear fruit, it was later revived by the Welsh national team in 1888 and was soon adopted by all British teams.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

This system is now the standard for all professional rugby teams.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Hancock has been inducted into both halls of fame.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Known as the Prince of Three Quarters, he played 24 matches for Wales in the center position [92].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He was the only Welsh player to join the British Isles during the match.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Nichols was a real star in the Red Dragons as well.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

As captain, he not only won three triple crowns, but also led the Welsh to their famous victory over New Zealand in 1905.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In 1949, the gates to Cardiff Arms Park, named after Nichols, opened [94].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

, named the best player of the 1950s by the VRS, played 29 games for the Red Dragons from 1951 to 1958.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

As part of the national team, he won the Grand Slam in, but is better known as the captain of the British and Irish Lions during their matches in South Africa in 1955.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Morgan has been inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame since 1997 and the International Rugby Board Hall of Fame since 2009.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

One of Morgan's best friends was the Welsh player and coach.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

James appeared twice with Wales, but is better known as the coach of the British and Irish Lions during their overseas tour to New Zealand in 1971.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

A large number of players from that team were representatives of the Welsh national team.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

As part of that year's series of games, the Lions beat the All Blacks for the first and so far only time [97].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

James was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame in 1999.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

During a match against Australia on December 3, 1966, two future members of the International Rugby Hall of Fame made their debut — and.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Both of them took part in the triumphant when Wales won the Grand Slam.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Davis scored twenty attempts for the Welsh team [98].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

And John was nicknamed English: The King during the tour of the British Isles [99].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Widely recognized as the greatest Welsh rugby player in history, he played 53 matches as a fight dispatcher in the late 1960s and 1970s [100].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

At the same time, Edwards played these games without a single break.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He also competed in three British and Irish Lions overseas tours, including the only streak he won against New Zealand and an unbeaten tour to South Africa.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

As part of the Welsh national team, Edwards won five triple crowns and three grand slams.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

As part of the team “”, Gareth skidded against New Zealanders, known as “that try” and is widely recognized as the greatest attempt in the history of rugby [100].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In 2003, Edwards was recognized by the magazine as the best rugby player of all time.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In 1969, three future members of the International Rugby Hall of Fame — [102], [103] [104] and [105] — played their first matches for the Red Dragons.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

All three played for the same team with Edwards, John and Davis during the second golden era and won numerous trophies.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He played for Wales from 1987 to 1998 and played 72 games.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Evans was winger and scored 33 attempts, a result that remained a record until 2004.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Yeian has captained 28 times, and by this indicator he is still out of reach of other Welsh rugby players.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Evans was also honored to play seven games for the British and Irish Lions [106] [107].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In November 2008, Shane Williams became the first Welsh rugby players to be nominated for the World Player of the Year by the International Rugby Board, first awarded in 2001.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

As a result, Williams won the award, ahead of four other contenders in terms of points from an independent jury.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

So far, he remains the only Welsh to achieve this [52].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Individual records


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

became the first player in rugby history to score more than a thousand points for the national team.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He also holds some records for the Welsh national team: the most points ever — 1,049, the most penalties scored — 248 and the most points in one match — 30 [108].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He has the largest number of appearances for the national team, who has played 125 times in international matches [109].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Shane Williams holds the record for Wales for attempts, with 58 of them in total.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The record for the most attempts in one match (4) belongs to Williams and eight other players [110].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The highest number of drop goals is 13 [111].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He was the captain of Wales more often than others — 28 times [112].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He played the longest in a row for Wales, playing in 53 games between 1967 and 1978.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Edwards was also the youngest captain in history, becoming one for the first time at the age of 20.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The youngest player to ever appear for the Dragons is to make his debut for the Welsh national team in the 2010 Six Nations against Italy at the age of 18 years and 25 days [113], thereby breaking Norman Biggs' record held since 1888.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Pridy is also the youngest player to score points for Wales.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

This happened in a match against South Africa, when he was 18 years and 102 days old.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

He took the farthest free kick in the history of international matches.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

This happened in a match against Scotland in.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The distance between the goal and the point of impact was 64.2 meters [114] [115].


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Players who have played more than 50 matches


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The VRS holds a memorable match for all rugby players who took part in 50 games.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

The list is as of October 9, 2016.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Players who have not yet finished their professional career at the international level are highlighted in bold.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Trainers


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

After a failed tour to South Africa in 1964, the Welsh Rugby Union began looking for a coach.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

David Nash was appointed the first Welsh coach in history in 1967.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

However, VRS decided not to take a coach with the team on a tour to Argentina in 1968.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

However, after pressure from the clubs, the Welsh Rugby Union appointed Clive Rowlands as the new specialist.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

It was Rowlands and John Dawes, who succeeded him, who brought Wales success in the Five Nations Cups in the 1970s.


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

List [38] (data is relevant as of December 1, 2012):


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

comments


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Notes


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Literature


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

In English


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

References


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Media related to Wales Rugby Team at Wikimedia Commons


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Unknown parameter |deadlink= ignored (|dead-url= suggested) (help)


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Wales


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Category:Rugby in Wales


Question: What is the color of the Welsh rugby team's main uniform?

Welsh rugby union team

Rugby


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose ((in Turkish)) is a Canadian fishing schooner.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

It was built in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, in 1921 for a dual purpose, both for fishing itself and for racing fishing schooners known as the International Fishing Race.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

After winning these competitions four times by clear victory — in 1921, 1922, 1931 and 1938 (the 1923 races ended in a draw), she received the nickname “Queen of the North Atlantic”.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1942, due to a reduction in sailing fishing, the schooner was sold to the West Indian Trading Company and transported food and military cargo.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1946, while making a cargo voyage off the coast of Haiti, she jumped onto a reef and sank.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1963, a replica of the historic ship, Bluenose II, was launched, which became the “sailing representative of Nova Scotia”.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Since 1937, the Bluenose image has been applied to Canadian 10 cents coins, as well as appears on a number of Canadian postage stamps and commemorative coins.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The song by Stan Rogers is dedicated to it, and since 1955 Bluenose has been inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Background


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1920, for the first time since 1903, an ocean sailing yacht competition for the America's Cup was held.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The competition aroused keen interest among the public, but the cancellation of the last race of the regatta due to the wind speed of 23 knots caused numerous ridicule, including from professional fishermen, whose sailing ships honorably withstood much more severe weather conditions.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

As a result, it was decided to organize a regatta of sailing fishing schooners on the model of the America's Cup.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Such a regatta would be simultaneously the development of a long-standing tradition of rivalry between American fishermen from Gloucester and their Canadian counterparts from Lunenburg, at the beginning of each fishing season who competed faster to reach the fishing spots — the Great Bank of Newfoundland [1].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The impetus for the establishment of the new competition was given by a letter from Canadian yachtsman Colin McKay to the Montreal Gazette, which was then reprinted in Canadian Fisherman magazine.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The letter proposed to hold a “real race between real fishing schooners” [2].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Canadian Senator William Dennis, owner of the Halifax Herald, was engaged in the implementation of the idea of a competition among schooners.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

He also established the prize of the competition, The Halifax Herald's International Fishermen's Trophy, later known simply as the Dennis Cup.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The new regatta was called the English: International Fishermen's Race, although its terms provided for the participation of only American and Canadian schooners, except, in particular, Portuguese [3]).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The first regatta was held in 1920.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The American ship Esperanto won the first race against its Canadian rival, Delawana, by a third of an hour, the second by 7¼ minutes; the third, decisive race was not needed [1].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Shipbuilding experts pointed out that the New England schooners were narrower and lighter than their Nova Scotia counterparts, due to differences in operation.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

American schooners, in addition to traveling for salted cod, also flew for fresh fish, which they kept on ice and delivered to the port as quickly as possible.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In addition, many of them continued to fish all year round, which required particularly good maneuverability against the wind.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Canadian vessels stayed at the fishing site longer and were used to transport goods in the off-season, thus characterized by a more spacious hold and less emphasis on speed [4].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Therefore, it was decided to build a new vessel that, while remaining effective as a fishing schooner, would at the same time have better seaworthiness [5].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Construction


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Captain Angus Walters, whose schooner Gilbert B. Walters was considered one of the main candidates to win the 1920 Canadian selection, worked on the creation of the new schooner, but crashed during the race, losing for-stenga [1].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

William James Roue, who independently mastered the profession of a shipbuilding engineer, was involved in the design; this project was his first fishing boat project, but before that he had already built racing and pleasure yachts [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

His first experience in shipbuilding, the single-masted yacht Babette, built in 1909, served 50 years and was later included in the exhibition of the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax [7].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Rouet's other brainchild, the Zetes racing sloop, launched two years later, was particularly seaworthy in headwinds or steep baydewind [8].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Rouet tried to combine in his project the speed characteristics of American schooners with the capacity of Canadian schooners.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The only detail specific to the new schooner was the lowest possible location of the ballast above the keel.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Rouet's original project was rejected by the commission, as the length of the schooner along the waterline exceeded the maximum permissible dimensions by 2.6 meters, but the designer managed to redo the project before the expiration of the allotted term [9].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The money for the construction of the vessel was donated by five sponsors [5], the total cost of construction was about $35,000 — about a third more than the cost of building a standard fishing schooner in 1920 (while the initial cost did not include the remuneration of Rouet, who waited for his money for two years and was even forced to go to court to recover the thousand dollars due to him) [10].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The ship was laid down in December 1920 at the Smith & Rhuland shipyard in Lunenburg, and launched on March 26, 1921 [5].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Victor Cavendish, Governor-General of Canada, was invited to hammer a symbolic golden nail into the keel of the schooner, but after attending another event before that, he arrived at the ceremony drunk and could not get there with a sledgehammer on a nail, so another person struck the last blow for it [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner was almost entirely built of Nova Scotia wood — oak, birch, pine and spruce.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

According to some sources, the only exceptions were masts, which were used by Menzies's high pseudo-tsugs from the United States [5] [11], but the 2007 book “The Witch of the Headwind” reports that the keel also wood from the United States went - white oak, because the wood of the Canadian red oak was too porous for this purpose.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Most of the superstructures, according to this source, were made of imported mahogany.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Keelson was made of spruce, 63 pairs of frames 18 inches (460mm) wide and 10 inches thick at the base and 8 at the top were prefabricated, with spruce, pine, birch and hardwood maple.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The two-layer cladding with a total thickness of 5 inches (oak and birch below the waterline and Menzies pseudo-tsuga in the surface part) was fixed to the frames with nagels.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Pine went to the deck boards, and a birch beam 12 inches thick to the rudder feather [12].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The refinement of the ship's sailing armament was completed by April 15, 1921 [5].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner was named Bluenose, a common nickname for Nova Scotians since the time of T. H. Halyburton [6] (this name was previously repeatedly assigned to ships built in the Maritime Provinces, the first of which received it in 1839 and 1850 [13]).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Its displacement was 285 metric tons, a total length of 143 feet (44m), and a total sail area of 10,000 square feet [5].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

To the keel, the vessel was gradually shortened and at the lowest point its length was only 50ft (15m).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The corps narrowed strongly towards Utah [8].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Compared to Roue's author's project, an important change was made to the design of the schooner at the insistence of Captain Walters: the height of the polubank was increased by half a meter to make the bow more spacious cockpit.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

This gave Bluenose a specific shape that many found ugly.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

There is disagreement about how this alteration affected the speed of the vessel.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

It is widely believed that it was the high nose that made the new schooner so fast (in particular, one of Walters's colleagues even suggested that the real reason for the changes in design was an improvement seaworthiness in conditions of strong waves, and not at all the convenience of sailors [14]).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

However, Roue, and later Walters himself, said that without increasing the altitude, driving performance in any weather, except for the most turbulent, could be even better [15].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Key Features Bluenose [16] Overall Length143 ft43.6 m Waterline Length112 ft34.1 mMaximum Width27 ft8.2 Bridge15 ft 10 in.4.85 mMainmast Height


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

above deck level125ft 10"38.4m foremast height


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

above deck level102.5 feet31.3 mMain boom length81 ft24.7 mFok-boom length32.5 feet9.9 moTotal sail area10,000 sq feet930 m²Displace258.5 long tons285 tons


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Different opinions are expressed about what design features were the reason for Bluenose's sporting success, which was ahead not only of ordinary fishing schooners, but also ships, in the future built with the sole purpose of defeating it in competitions — and as fishing ones that brought only losses to the owners.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

A possible reason, as mentioned above, was the raised nose of the schooner; it was assumed that there were differences in the rigging arrangement or that the location of the masts was “mathematically perfect”, but these theories are not based on concrete facts.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

More exotic assumptions have also been put forward, for example, that Bluenose owes its special driving characteristics to the unusually cold autumn and winter, because of which the wood that went to it managed to freeze through and through [17].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

As part of the Canadian fishing fleet


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The fishing season and races of 1921


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Under the terms of the International Fishing Race, only real fishing schooners could take part in it — in order to avoid the victory of a purely racing vessel.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Therefore, a prerequisite for participation in the race was that the schooner held at least one full fishing season.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In this regard, immediately after the end of the rigging work, on April 15, 1921, Bluenose, under the command of Angus Walters, went to the Big Bank on its maiden voyage, during which ice cream fishing was carried out bait.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

This flight was followed by two more, in spring and summer [18].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose, like other Lunenberg schooners, was caught with flat-bottomed boats (English: dory), which set up tiers up to bait hooks every three meters.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The tiers, weather permitting, were checked up to four times a day — each inspection took about three hours [19].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner not only proved its excellent seaworthiness, but also returned with a large catch, becoming one of the leaders of the Lunenburg fishing fleet in this indicator [20].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In total, it delivered 470,000 pounds (210 tons) of fish to Lunenburg, bringing its owners a profit of about 2.5 thousand dollars (the same amount was earned for two flights to Puerto Rico as a cargo ship) [21].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Returning to its home port in September, the schooner went to Halifax the following month to participate in the Canadian selection.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The race took place on October 15 and 17, and Bluenose faced seven more courts in the qualifying stage, five of which represented Lunenburg.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The first race took place with fairly weak winds (from 8 to 20 knots), and Walters's ship demonstrated its superiority over rivals in both fair and lateral, and headwinds.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In the latter aspect, Bluenose was so much better than all other schooners that it immediately earned the nickname “Headwind Witch”.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

She finished the 40-mile race in 4 hours, 6 minutes and 18 seconds, more than four minutes faster than her closest competitor, Shelburne's Canadia (also built specifically for the race [22]) — and almost 11 minutes better than third place.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose won the second race, with a 25-node wind, even more convincingly, ahead of second place by 16 minutes and securing the right to represent Canada at the International Fishing Race [23].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The Americans were originally going to put the schooner Mayflower from Boston for the international race, but this candidate first caused outrage from Gloucester fishermen, and then an official protest Canadian side.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

According to critics, the Mayflower was not a real fishing boat, but a “schooner yacht” designed only for racing (in fact, according to the author of the book “The Witch of the Headwind”, for the next 18 years, it was used as a fishing schooner and generated income at the same time).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The vessel, like Bluenose, which was specially built for the International Fishing Races, cost its creators an even larger amount - 52 thousand US dollars, and its design included a number of new products , uncharacteristic of fishing schooners, including a bowsprit shot familiar to yachtsmen, upwardly bent krasps and steel rigging [24].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The protest was satisfied, and the American side made its own selection, which was won by the Gloucester schooner Elsie.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

This vessel was slightly smaller than the Bluenose, but showed good driving performance in any weather.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Mayflower also eventually took part in the international race, but out of competition [25] and with the legs removed, that is, not being able to show its maximum speed [26].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The final race took place off the coast of Halifax on October 22 and 24.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The first of them took place with a strong north-westerly wind (25-27 knots, with gusts of up to 35 knots) and waves 6 meters high.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The American schooner took the lead in the first stage of the race, but then Bluenose caught up with it, and for a long time the competition was even, until the increased wind gave the Canadians an advantage in the last stage.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

A third of the distance before the end of the race, Elsie burst from a gust of wind, but Walters, who saw this, ordered to reduce the sail area on the Canadian schooner in order to maintain the objectivity of the result.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The difference at the finish line was, according to various sources, from 12 to 13 minutes in favor of Bluenose [27] [28].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In the second race, the wind speed was only 10-12 knots, and Elsie was confidently leading before the start of the last stage, but in a headwind, the Canadian schooner quickly overtook it with short tacks [29].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The gap at the finish line reached three miles [30].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

1922—23 Race


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1922, Bluenose again successfully completed summer fishing, filling the holds of the third of about two hundred vessels on the Big Bank, but was the first to come to port due to its speed [31].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Later, the schooner Walters participated in the Canadian selection with three more contenders.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Her advantage was so great that in the first race, after bypassing the turning buoy from the wrong side, she managed to make a turn, return, bypass the buoy on the right side and still finish seven minutes before the closest pursuers [32].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The American side, in turn, like the Canadians a year before, tried to find a design solution that will allow them to beat a stronger opponent.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Three completely new schooners were preparing for internal selection.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Famous marine designer William Starling Burgess (who created Mayflower a year earlier [33]) built a ship called Puritan, which showed very high speeds during sea trials.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

However, this schooner was inconvenient to operate and died in June 1922, during its third fishing voyage, when she jumped on a reef off Sable Island.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

After that, the main contender for victory was another new schooner, Henry Ford, built by experienced shipbuilder Thomas McManus.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In the internal selection, she confidently defeated three competitors, including Yankee, also built specifically for the competition with Bluenose [34].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Mayflower, which had an exceptionally successful season, also applied for participation in the selection, but was not allowed to participate in it due to protests from the Canadian side [35].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The 1922 International Fishing Race took place in Gloucester in mid-October.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Before it began, the captain of the American schooner had to cut his grotto, the area of which relative to the length of the ship was larger than allowed by the rules of the race [36].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

On the first day, the wind was so weak that the organizers decided to postpone the race, but the captains started despite the signal received.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In a weak wind, the American schooner was faster, but the maximum time allotted for the race was exceeded and its results were canceled, although Walters was ready to admit the victory of Henry Ford, and the American team threatened to abandon further competitions.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The Americans won the new race, which also took place in a weak wind, again, breaking away from the Canadian schooner for more than two minutes, but Bluenose won the second and third decisive races, both times with a gap of more than 7 minutes [37].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In addition to the advantage of the Canadian schooner in strong winds, the breakdown of the stenga on Henry Ford in the last race also played a role - according to Angus Walters, due to the fact that the American ship carried too much a lot of sails for its size.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The ambiguous victory of Canadians caused outrage among the American public.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

There were rumors that the chairman of the organizing committee bet money on the victory of Walters and that Walters himself, who allegedly agreed to compete with Mayflower after the race, then recanted his word.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The nephew of the Canadian captain, Burt Demon, who went to port after the end of the competition, was found dead in the water this morning; Walters chose to hush up the case, saying that Bert drank too much and fell down into the water by accident, and Bluenose returned to Lunenburg with the flag lowered to the middle of the mast [38].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

A year later, the race took place in Halifax at the end of October.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In Canada, there was no selection: the owners of the schooner Canadia, which participated in the previous two qualifiers, concluded that the fight against the champion was futile, and the new Keno had not yet been completed.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

As a result, Bluenose, which had a successful spring and summer fishing and made two voyages to the West Indies with a load of molasses and salt, became the default finalist [39].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

From the American side, the schooner Columbia, built, like Puritan, who died a year earlier, reached the final by Starling Burgess.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

This schooner was launched in Gloucester in the spring of 1923 and in the fall, under the command of Ben Pine, easily defeated Henry Ford in the American selection.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In the first of a series of international races, on October 29, with winds from 6 to 17 knots, the rivals were on a par 9 miles before the finish line, and the captain of Columbia, in an attempt to block the wind to the opponent, squeezed Bluenose to the shore, shallow waters.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In order not to run aground, Walters made a sharp maneuver, going close to the American schooner.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

At the same time, his grotto boom caught on the Henry Ford cables, and for almost a minute the schooners walked coupled [40].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Having unhooked, the Canadians took the lead and were ahead of their rivals by a minute and 20 seconds at the finish line [32].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Although Pine had the right to protest the result under the rules of the race because Bluenose confused his rigging, he did not do so, realizing that his maneuvers before the collision could lead to the opponent's crash.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The second race, on November 1, took place with a fresh wind convenient for Bluenose at speeds of up to 25 knots [41].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The Canadians finished 2¾ minutes before the Americans, but again beat one of the buoys on the wrong side, and Columbia received a technical victory from the judges.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Outraged Walters refused to participate in the third race and returned to Lunenburg; Bluenose retained the trophy as a result of a draw, and the prize money was equally divided, but resentment from both sides interrupted the International Fishing Race for seven years [32].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The trust, which owned the rights to Bluenose, attempted to sell it at a fairly low price ($18,000) in December 1923, but this transaction was not completed [42].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose and Columbia were never able to measure speed again — in August 1927, an American schooner died in a storm off the coast of Sable Island [18].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

A year later, the schooner Henry Ford also crashed off the coast of Newfoundland [43].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Competition with Haligonian and Gertrude L. Thebaud


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Although the tradition of the International Fishing Race was interrupted after the scandal of 1923, Canada itself did not give up hope of building a schooner capable of overtaking Bluenose.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

To this end, a group of businessmen from Halifax turned to the creator of the invincible schooner, William Roue.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The new model, named Haligonian, was launched in March 1925 at Shelburne.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In general, it was similar in size to Rouet's previous experience, but was lower in the bow, which caused her deck to constantly flood with water in strong waves.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Spring and summer fishing with Haligonian was successful, but in the fall, returning to the port with a load of salted cod, it ran aground in the Kanso Strait.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The repair took the whole winter, and after that, the schooner sat in the water even deeper than before, and also acquired some sophistication.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose itself was also damaged in 1925, damaging a hull on a rocky bank off the coast of Newfoundland, and in April 1926 survived a strong storm near Sable.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

However, in October 1926, a competition between the two schooners did take place in Halifax.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

There was no fight: Bluenose won almost half an hour in the first race, seven minutes in the second; two more races were not over due to an expired time limit [44].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1929, Bluenose, nicknamed “Queen of the North Atlantic” [6], was immortalized on a 50-cent Canadian postage stamp [18].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1930, a new schooner Gertrude L. Thebaud was launched in Gloucester, the creators of which decided to challenge Bluenose.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Gertrude L. Thebaud, like other American schooners, was smaller than Canadian ships, and carried only sails against Bluenose's 930 (and even this area, according to Canadians, was excessive at its dimensions).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Its characteristic profile included high masts, a sharp nose and a short bowsprit.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The competition, called the Lipton Cup, was timed to coincide with the 300th anniversary of Gloucester [45].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Ben Pine, who had already competed with Walters in the 1923 International Fishing Race, became the captain of the new schooner at the Lipton Cup.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

By this time, Bluenose was in rather bad condition.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner, which is already eight years old, has been in many storms, and its kit has been soaked in water.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In an unofficial race timed to coincide with the Lunenburg Fishing Festival, she lost to Haligonian, suffering the first defeat in a domestic Canadian competition in its history.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The owners of the schooner agreed to participate in the Lipton Cup only if the American side paid for its repair, which cost three times more than the prize itself — more than $10,000.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

This condition was accepted and Bluenose went to Boston [46].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

On her way to Gloucester, Bluenose was caught in a storm that stretched her new sails, and lost the first race to the Americans for 15 minutes.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The second race stopped twice after the start, the first time because the wind was too weak [47] and the second because it increased excessively during the race; the Canadian schooner in front almost lost the grotto boom, and then, due to high excitement, could not find the buoys marking the course.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

When the race finally took place, Walters, leading and trying to catch the fresh northwest wind, brought his schooner too close to the shore and lost speed.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Gertrude L. Thebaud won this race as well — now for 8 minutes [48].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

This victory prompted Americans to put forward a proposal for the resumption of the International Fishing Race.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1931, Bluenose, like other fishing vessels, was mostly in port: due to the Great Depression, fish prices fell so much that schooner fishing became unprofitable.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Most schooners, both Canadian and American, were inoperative and no national selections were held.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The American challenge, however, was accepted by the owners of Bluenose — if it won, it meant real income in the form of a cash prize [49].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The competition was scheduled for the end of the fall of 1931 in Halifax.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

At home, Bluenose won the first race for 35 minutes, but the time limit was exceeded and the result was canceled.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Two days later, the Canadian schooner won again, now by 32 minutes, and this result was counted (the wind remained very weak, but Walters still managed to keep within the allotted distance six hours [50]).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The next day, the winds were stronger, but the Canadians confidently won for the third time, ahead of their rivals by 12 minutes and proving that Bluenose still has no real competitors [51].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The American press blamed Ben Pine for the defeat, and Walters himself spoke contemptuously about the seaworthiness of Gertrude L. Thebaud, saying that this “toy” is useless in bad weather and unable to maneuver [50].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Demonstration events


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Thanks to a cash prize won in 1931, Bluenose ended the season with a positive financial balance, but in 1932, its owners suffered a loss of about $700 [52].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The Great Depression forced them to look for other means of earning money in addition to fishing, and the well-known schooner was periodically used as a recreational and cruise ship, including visiting fairly distant ports [18].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1933, at the request of the Government of Canada, Bluenose went to represent her country at the World's Fair in Chicago.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

For this event, a schooner puzzle and a special souvenir brochure “The Story of the Bluenose” were released; on its way to Chicago, the schooner sailed upstream of the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes with stops in Montreal and Toronto [53].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1934, it brought owners a little less than $2,000 in profit, mainly due to its use as a pleasure boat on the Great Lakes [54].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1935, Bluenose again represented Canada, this time at celebrations in Great Britain to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the reign of George V. The elderly monarch did not board the schooner, instead honoring her with Captain Walters a welcome aboard the royal yacht [53].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Walters was also invited to participate in an exhibition race with several British yachts.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Although his rivals were not fishing vessels, but real racing vessels, Walters was able to lead Bluenose to the finish line third [55].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

On the way back from England, Bluenose, carrying ten passengers, including five women, almost died after being caught in a severe storm 200 miles from Falmouth.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

A significant amount of water fell into the hold, and the ship lay on board for several minutes in the wind before straightening out and continuing its journey [53].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose made it to Plymouth with lost masts and torn rigging, but without losing a single person.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The British commander, who was on board the schooner, later wrote that the very fact that the passengers survived testifies to Bluenose's excellent seaworthiness and the high skill of the captain and crew [ 56] (the name of the sailor who stood at the helm throughout the storm has been preserved - George Corkam [57]).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The last race


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1937, a relief image of Bluenose by sculptor and medallist Emanuel Khan appeared on Canadian ten-cent coins.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Coins of this design continue to be minted to this day [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Despite the honor that surrounded the name of the schooner, at this stage it caused losses to its owners due to the decline in demand for salted cod [58].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1934 and 1936, Bluenose owners tried to sell it twice, but found no buyers.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1936, it was equipped with two Fairbanks-Morse diesel engines each, and its masts were removed from its masts.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner's plans did not provide for a propeller or space for cars, which made the installation of diesel engines time-consuming, and their efficiency was very low, although sufficient for the ship to be able to go out for winter fishing.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In addition, they were removable in case the schooner had to race again.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Of the total cost of diesel engines (about 11,5 thousand dollars), five thousand were paid immediately, which reduced the financial balance of the schooner in 1936 to zero; the rest of the price, the owners of Bluenose remained owed producers.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The following year ended for them with losses exceeding $700, even though the payment of the debt was postponed [59].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1938, the engines still had to be removed, as Bluenose, who turned 17, was called up for another International Fishing Race.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In this competition, as in seven years before, she competed with the much newer Gertrude L. Thebaud.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The competition, which became possible due to the revival of interest in sailing fishing in the United States after the release of the film “Brave Captains” based on the novel of the same name by Kipling, was supposed to take place the shores of Gloucester and Boston this time consisted of not three, but five races [60].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Walters' ship was far from its best shape, having been in numerous storms, the boards of the set became soft with time, and the bow and stern settled deeper into the water.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose owners, who were experiencing financial difficulties, almost refused to participate; the state was also not ready to allocate funds to repair and prepare the schooner for the race, and as a result, the Americans agreed to assume part of the costs so that the competition took place [61].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Before the last race, the score was a draw — both Canadians and Americans won two races each (Gertrude L. Thebaud for three and five minutes, Bluenose for 12 and 6.5 minutes) [62].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The American side, surprised by the good results of the old schooner, demanded a draft check of Bluenose after the second race, suspecting that it was carrying more ballast than the rules allowed.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The Canadian ship did sit deeper in the water, and before the third race, part of the ballast was removed from it, which did not prevent it from winning the third race and leading the fourth, setting the speed record on a straight line for vessels sailing is 14.5 knots.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

However, three miles before the finish line at Bluenose, the mainsail burst, and this allowed the American schooner to catch up with the Canadian schooner and win the race [63].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Previous races were also difficult - in the first, the old schooner split the bowsprit, the staysail broke into the second, and the third had to be postponed just before the start at Bluenose the steering wheel came off.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Gertrude L. Thebaud also suffered, scratching the bottom against the stones after the third race, but this damage was not dangerous.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

During the long break between the second and third races, Ben Pine fell ill, and the rest of the competition was commanded by Cecil Molton [64].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The last race was one of the most equal, and the Canadian schooner won it less than three minutes apart.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The competition took place in a conflicting atmosphere, and at the end of the competition, Walters announced that as long as he remained captain of Bluenose, she would never race in the United States again [62].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The hostility between the parties worsened when the prize money was “not yet ready” during the award ceremony and, moreover, the cup established by William Dennis disappeared somewhere.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

He was planted a few days later in an orphanage, accompanied by a leaflet with a mocking epigram about Walters and his schooner [65].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The International Fishing Race was not held again, not least because the sailing era was coming to an end and only a few of the fishing schooners that fished in Big jar [62].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

However, Cecil Molton later stated that he was calling Walters to a race in the waters of Massachusetts and offering a prize of $500 to the winner; the Canadian captain responded by offering a race before Bermuda and back for a much larger amount, but in reality no one was willing to allocate it.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In fact, even the money promised by the Americans to repair Bluenose was paid only in March 1939, and not in full [66].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Last years of service


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

After 1938, Walters, who became the sole owner of Bluenose, tried to keep it in business, but in vain [18].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

He was too old to take it to sea, and he got a dairy farm on the shore, famous for its chocolate milk [67].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Since 1939, the schooner has been docked at the Lunenburg shipyard, while the Halifax Herald campaigned for its acquisition by the government and preserved as a national monument, but this initiative did not receive public support.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Walters spent $7,000 to save the ship [68] when Fairbanks-Morse demanded payment of the balance of the debt for diesel engines (traditionally believed to be money he put out of his own pocket, although perhaps it was part of the amount allocated by the Americans for the repair of the schooner, but not spent for this purpose).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In July 1942, Bluenose was finally sold to the West Indian Trading Company [69].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The company that bought Bluenose was founded by two young offspring of wealthy and powerful American families, Tom Higgins and Jess Spalding.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

According to the new owners, the name of the schooner alone cost more than the $20,000 paid for it.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner under the command of Captain Edward Wynacht went to Cuba with a cargo of dried cod and for this flight alone brought the company $7,000 in profit, and after several flights with loads of avocados and grapefruits between the Caribbean and the United States exceeded the profits received by the previous owners over the past ten years [70].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Wynacht was captain of Bluenose for only a few months.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

He was replaced by Amplyas Berringer, James Meissner and finally Wilson Berringer.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The captains were all from Lunenburg.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In addition to fruit flights, the schooner was also engaged in a more dangerous business, transporting ammunition and dynamite for the US military [71].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

According to legend, on one of these voyages with a cargo of aviation fuel and dynamite off the coast of Havana, the ship met with a German submarine, but the captain of the submarine, having recognized the famous schooner, released it [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

According to Spalding, Bluenose brought him half a million dollars in two years of service in the Caribbean, although, most likely, this estimate is overestimated.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In December 1944, the ship, which was quickly becoming unusable and constantly in need of pumping bilge water, was sold again to the Intercontinental Transport Company (Florida) for about 50 thousand dollars [72].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The schooner served the new owners for a little more than a year: in January 1946, off the coast of Vash Island (Haiti), it jumped on a coral reef, suffered irreparable damage and slipped off the reef and sank [68 ].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The Halifax Herald responded: “Her inglorious death is a national shame.”


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The management of the Intercontinental Transport Company, aware of how great the fame of the deceased schooner was, already in May 1946 renamed one of the other ships of its fleet Bluenose II [73].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose was the penultimate schooner to compete in the International Fishing Race that later died at sea, her last rival, Gertrude L. Thebaud, crashed in 1948 off the coast Venezuela [74].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Perpetuating the memory


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose II replica vessel


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Although Lunenburg failed to turn Bluenose into a floating monument, and later reacted quite indifferently to her death, its fame survived the old schooner.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In the 1950s, tourists often came to Lunenburg to see Bluenose without knowing that it no longer existed.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

So when a replica of the famous English sailboat Bounty was built in 1960 for the filming of the new film Mutiny on the Bounty, the idea of creating a Bluenose replica gained popularity in Lunenburg [75].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The construction of a new schooner at the same Smith & Rhuland shipyard, where the original was once built, and according to Roue's own drawings, was financed by Oland Brewery [6] (outwardly, the ship did not differ from the historical of the prototype, but significant alterations were made inside: since the Bluenose II was not intended for fishing, but for transporting tourists, the interior space was now occupied by passenger cabins [76]).


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The replica was launched in 1963, and Captain Walters took part in its first voyage [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The construction cost was 300 thousand dollars [77].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Oland used the new schooner for advertising purposes, and it, in particular, took part in the 1967 Montreal World's Fair, timed to coincide with the centenary of Canada's independence [78].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1971, when Oland was sold to new owners outside Nova Scotia, Bluenose II acquired the provincial government for a symbolic amount of one dollar.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The vessel by this time was in disrepair and required major repairs.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Part of the money was raised through the Donate Dime — Save Bluenose II campaign, which received many small donations from ordinary Canadians and from abroad for repairs [76] .


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

After the renovation, completed in 1973, the ship served as the “sailing representative” of Nova Scotia, making visits to other countries and tourist flights.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 1986, Bluenose II again participated in the World's Fair, this time in Vancouver [78].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 2009, the schooner, whose age was approaching half a century, and the condition of the hull was critical, was put on timbering.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

During the timbering, most of the Bluenose II wooden parts were replaced, so that only the rudder feather, boom and part of the stem were preserved in the updated version of the old ship.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The new launch took place in the spring of 2015, several years later than planned and after a serious excess of the estimate.


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Since June 2015, Bluenose II resumed service as a “sailing representative” of Nova Scotia [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose on stamps and coins


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In the year of the 50th anniversary of her last victory, a 37-cent postage stamp was issued with the image of a schooner against the background of a portrait of its captain Angus Walters [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

The drawing of the famous schooner from the first postage stamp of 1929 became a fragment of the image of the new 1982 stamp, issued in honor of the World Youth Philatelic Exhibition [79], and in 1998 it was issued stamp with a portrait of Bluenose creator William Roue against the background of the ship [80].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

In 2000, the Royal Canadian Mint issued a collection of $20 silver coin with a hologram depicting Bluenose in a circulation of 15,000 copies (designed by an artist marine painter J. Franklin Wright of Nova Scotia) [81], and in 2012, a 50-cent gold coin with the image of this schooner was minted in the same circulation [82].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Bluenose's cult status in Canada was once again confirmed in 1978, when popular Canadian folk singer Stan Rogers wrote a song of the same name in her honor [6].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Since 1955, Bluenose and its author, shipbuilder William Roue, have been inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame [80] [83].


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Notes


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Literature


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

References


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Schooners


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Fishing vessels


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Ships of Canada


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Wrecks


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Ships on postage stamps


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Symbols of Nova Scotia


Question: When is the Bluenose schooner inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame?

Bluenose

Category:Canadian Sports Hall of Fame Members


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Monday Begins on Saturday (1965) is a fantastic humorous story by the Strugatsky brothers, one of the most peculiar embodiments of the Soviet utopia of the 1960s, artistic implementation the authors' dreams about the opportunity for a modern talented person to focus on scientific creativity and knowledge of the mysteries of the universe.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Pronounced satirical motives also play a significant role in the story; it ridicules adapters, bureaucrats and crooks from science.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The plot


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The story consists of three parts: “The hustle and bustle around the sofa”, “The vanity of vanities”, “All vanity”.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The first part works compositionally as an introductory one; the second is satirical and polemical in nature; the third tries to explore the nature of scientific creativity and the role played in it by imagination and ability to think outside the box.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

“The hustle and bustle around the sofa”


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The story is told on behalf of Alexander Privalov, a Leningrad programmer who, during a vacation near the northern city of Solovets, hitchhikes two employees of the local institute.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

They arrange him to spend the night in the museum of the institute — IZNAKURNOZ (Hut on chicken legs) on Lukomorye Street.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

At first, Privalov takes for granted the museum curator, Naina Kievna Gorynych, and the fact that unusual events are constantly taking place in the museum and in the city, but gradually comes to the conclusion that all these unusualness must fit into some kind of system.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

A magic mirror, a huge talking cat, a mossy pike caught in a well that offers him the fulfillment of desires, strange dreams that are perceived as reality, are presented Privalov is primarily the most interesting material to satisfy his curiosity.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

He begins to explore individual manifestations of this system - he experiments with an inchangeable nickle, as a result of which he finds himself in the police, where he understands that for policemen, miracles are happening, in general, in the order of things.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Events suddenly begin to concentrate around the sofa on which Privalov slept.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

For starters, the sofa just disappears.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Then Privalov, one after another, comes very remarkable personalities who demonstrate incredible abilities in passing — they fly, become invisible, pass through walls, and so on — and at the same time for some reason they are interested in the disappeared sofa.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Meanwhile, Privalov learns that the sofa is actually a magical translator of reality (where “real dreams” came from), and was kidnapped by one of the young employees of the institute Viktor Korneev for research work, as it was not possible to officially request it from the museum due to bureaucratic red tape.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

When the scandal with the theft of the sofa becomes uncontrollable, Roman Oira-Oira (one of those whom Privalov threw to the city) comes to the rescue of Privalov.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

He persuades Privalov to get a job at NIICHAVO — Research Institute of Witchcraft and Magic.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Privalov agrees, as he is already very interested in everything that is happening.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

“The vanity of vanities”


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The second part takes place about six months after the first one.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

On New Year's Eve, Alexander Privalov, who works as the head of the computer center of NIICHAVO, remains on duty at the institute.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

He takes keys from all department chiefs.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

A whole series of bright characters passes before the reader - magicians Fedor Simeonovich Kivrin and Kristobal Khozevich Hunta, administrator Modest Matveyevich Kamnoedov, hacks and adapters Merlin and Ambrose Ambruazovich Vybegallo, director of the institute Janus Poluektovich Nevstruev (existing simultaneously in two incarnations — as administrator A-Janus and as scientist U-Janus) and others.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Then Privalov makes a tour of the institute — starting with the vivarium located in the basement of the building, where dangerous magical and mythological creatures are kept, through the floors of the departments of Linear Happiness, Meaning life, Absolute Knowledge, Predictions and Prophecies, Defense Magic, Eternal Youth, Universal Transformations.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The round ends in the laboratory of Vitka Korneev, who, as it turns out, decided not to leave work at all and sent the reserve team to rest instead of himself.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Privalov is trying to drive Korneev out of the laboratory, but he cannot cope with a practicing magician, extremely passionate about his research.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Leaving Korneev's laboratory, he suddenly discovers that the entire institute is full of employees who, instead of celebrating the New Year at home, preferred to return to their laboratories and continue working.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

People came here who were more pleased to be with each other than separately, who hated all kinds of Sundays because they were bored on Sunday.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Magicians, People with a capital letter, and their motto was “Monday begins on Saturday.”


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Yes, they knew some spells, knew how to turn water into wine, and each of them would not mind feeding five loaves of bread to a thousand people.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

But that's not why they were magicians.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

It was a husk, external.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

They were magicians because they knew so much, so much that quantity finally turned into quality, and they became in a different relationship with the world than ordinary people.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

They worked at an institute that dealt primarily with the problems of human happiness and the meaning of human life, but even among them, no one knew exactly what happiness was and what exactly the meaning of life was.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

And they accepted the working hypothesis that happiness lies in the continuous knowledge of the unknown and the meaning of life is the same.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The general working and festive atmosphere is disturbed by another “scientific success” of Professor Vybegallo - in his laboratory “a model of a person dissatisfied with the stomach” “hatched” from the autoclave.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The model looks like a copy of Professor Vybegallo, and her only ability is to devour everything edible.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Professors are urgently called to the institute.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

He appears in the laboratory together with representatives of the press.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

It turns out that the professor has set himself the task of creating an Ideal Person, and the research has already reached the stage of intermediate modeling.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The model successfully demonstrates that, satisfying her stomach needs, she is able to eat a lot — the further, the more.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

While the model, the “cadavre”, is devouring, a lot has run out and very demagogically rants that satisfying material needs is the way to personal development and spiritual growth.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

In the end, the model from gluttony simply breaks into pieces, throwing the contents of its digestive organs at those present.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

Professor Vybegallo reports that the tests were successful, and has high hopes for the next level model — “the model of a person completely satisfied”.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

The next model will be able, through magic, to immediately satisfy all its material needs and for this reason will be, in the understanding of the professor, a “giant of spirit”.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

At a meeting with the director of the institute, of which Privalov becomes an involuntary witness, the question of how dangerous the next model can be is discussed.


Question: What is the title of the first part of Monday Beginning Saturday?

Monday starts Saturday

While the rest demand tests at the test site, Vybegallo wants tests directly in the walls of the laboratory.