Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

In a note written by Korablev before the special operation, Kudasov found a scheme and according to this scheme at the old man's dacha, in a cache found a box with money paid for the murder of “Antibiotic” and awards a former military officer who was killed.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Gangster Petersburg. Movie 3. Antibiotic Collapse

Andrey arrives in Sweden at the invitation of a familiar director Lars Tingson, whom he helped shoot materials about Russian crime.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Rachel was already waiting for Andrei in Sweden.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Episode 6


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

After arriving in Sweden, Rachel Dallet leaves Andrei, who, according to their legend, must “understand absolutely nothing in Russian” and attend his meeting with an old friend and companion Olafson, who offers her to pull off a bargain with the “left” vodka “Absolute” through a transport company that employs retired intelligence officers, as a result of which Rachel Dallet should receive a huge profit.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Rachel Dallet promises to think about it.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Andrei immediately has an ambitious plan on how to substitute Antibiotic, dragging him into this whirlpool of events.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Andrei, through a familiar prostitute, “drains” copies of shipping documents for vodka to Pleishner, who, at first without even paying any attention to them, gave them to Gutman.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

The latter immediately had a plan, exactly the same as Seregin had intended.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Pleishner gives information to Antibiotic.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

He, as Andrei intended, steals vodka from the TKK company using forged documents.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

This was the beginning of a clash between former Esbeshniks and gangs.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Pleishner is being kidnapped.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Episode 7


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

After kidnapping Pleishner, masked men from TKK LTD begin to interrogate him, trying to find out who stole the cargo.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

During the interrogation “with passion”, “Pleishner” dies.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Vashchanov was arrested by special services and taken into custody, and Antibiotic is very concerned about this.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Olafson told Major Arkady Nazarov, who linked him to TCK LTD, that he was talking to Rachel Dallet in the presence of a person about whom Dallet said that he did not speak Russian.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

But then, after watching the premiere of the film directed by Lars, Olafsson saw the same man, called Russian journalist Andrei Seregin, giving an interview in the purest Russian language.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Antibiotics and Skulls while hunting are fired at by unknown persons.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Three Antibiotic bandits die, and the Skull is wounded in the arm.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

The skull understands that the person who repaired the blue “Niva”, warned an ambush over the radio about their approach.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Skull people visited the site and found a used Mukha grenade launcher and two Kalash with completely shot horns.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Skull believes that they were pros trained under the special forces program, all this he tells Govorov.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Bandits at the request of “Antibiotic” kidnap a prostitute used by Andrei Seregin to transfer information to “Playshner”.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Burtsev, director of TCK LTD, was killed.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

The shooter was wounded and is in hospital under the control of special services.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Arkady Nazarov meets with Andrey Seryogin and says that he revealed his entire game with the play off of TCK LTD and Antibiotic.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Andrey behaves rude and independently.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

He calls Rachel in Sweden and promises to fly there the next day, after which he calls Kudasov and asks him to meet and talk because he is afraid that his phone is wiretapped by bandits Govorov or Skulls, then he stops by the Vegas casino, where his familiar authority Sasha Soldier talks about all the showdowns of Antibiotic and TCK LTD, as well as what he saw Andrey communicate with Milcoy when I asked her to hand over the documents to her boss.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Bandits kidnap a journalist.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Episode 8


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Investigators find the missing vodka in the warehouse of a certain Butov.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

During interrogation, Butov said that the vodka belongs to “Antibiotic”.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Kudasov did not wait for Seryogin at the appointed place and realized that something had happened to him.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Comparing what Seryogin told him and the place where he made an appointment, Nikita realized that he had to visit the apartment where investigators found Andrei on the day of Korablev's murder.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

In the apartment, he found a folder with a full dossier on Antibiotic and all the documents exposing the gangster leader.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Major of the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation Nazarov, realizing that the revelations could not be avoided, shot himself, before that calling his family.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Kudasov is preparing the arrest of Antibiotic and his entire gang.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

The people of the Skull severely beat Andrei in the garage, knocking out his teeth, beating off his insides and breaking his ribs.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Soon the Antibiotic arrives and orders him to be killed.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Kudasov and operatives find out the whereabouts of Govorov and Skull, as well as the place where they hold Seryogin.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

The skull comes to the garage to find out the condition of the journalist.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Bending down to check the journalist's pulse, the Skull meets resistance — Seryogin, pretending to be unconscious, wakes up and forcefully grabs the Skull by the broken arm, and the Skull falls on the floor screaming in pain.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Seryogin manages to grab his gun and kill the Skull by shooting his left eye through the back of the head.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Meanwhile, the cottage “Antibiotic” and the country house of the Skull are stormed by special forces together with Kudasov and operatives.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Govorov's entire gang has been arrested.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Kudasov threatens the arrested “Antibiotic” with a life sentence.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Differences from the novels “The Writer” and “The Inventor (Writer-2)”


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

In the film, Gennady Vashchanov was arrested by employees of the Ministry of Security of Russia, and in the novel “The Inventor” was accidentally killed by Major MB Nazarov.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

In the film, MB Major Nazarov shot himself in his office, and in Andrei Konstantinov's novel “The Inventor” Nazarov dies in a street shootout provoked by him.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

In the film, Vashchanov worked in the police until his arrest, and in the novel he resigns from the authorities and goes into commerce.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Anachronisms


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

The series is set in late 1993, but the characters' speech mentions the first Chechen war, and calendars of 2000 or 2001 can often be seen on the walls.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

, the inspection coupon on the Volga of the 21st “grandfather mazai”, and the outdoor car of 2001.


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

References


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Notes


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category:Russian television series of the 2000s


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category:Russian television series launched in 2001


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category: Russian television series completed in 2001


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category:Detective television series in Russia


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category:Films directed by Viktor Anatolyevich Sergeev


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category:Films based on works by Andrey Konstantinov


Question: What was the name of Igor Mikhailovich Vorontsov's wife?

Category:Films about organized crime


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

152 mm howitzer cannon model 1937 (ML-20)

The 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year (ML-20, GAU index - 52-G-544A) was a Soviet howitzer cannon of the Second World War.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

This gun was mass-produced from 1937 to 1946, was or is still in service with the armies of many countries of the world, was used in almost all significant wars and armed conflicts middle and end of the 20th century.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

This gun was armed with the most powerful Soviet self-propelled artillery mounts of the Great Patriotic War - SU-152 and ISU-152.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

According to some artillery experts, the ML-20 is one of the best barrel artillery designs for the entire period of its existence.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Even more restrained assessments recognize the outstanding role of the ML-20 in the combat use and development of Soviet artillery in the middle of the 20th century.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Creation history


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

From the heavy guns of the corps and army unit of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (Red Army), the 152-mm siege gun of the 1910 model of the year was inherited from the Russian army.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

This gun was designed by the French company Schneider for the Russian Empire and was used in the First World War and the Civil War.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

By the 1930s, it was clearly outdated and underwent two upgrades — in 1930 and 1934.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Upgrades have significantly improved the characteristics of the gun mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1910, but, nevertheless, it did not fully meet the requirements of its time, mainly for mobility, maximum elevation angle and aiming speed.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1935-1936, the design bureau (KB) of Plant No. 172 (Perm Plant) in Motovilikha tried to continue the modernization of the gun, but the Main Artillery Directorate (GAU) did not support this work, and they have been discontinued.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The design of a new gun has begun [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Two howitzers, the ML-15 and the ML-20, were designed at the Design Bureau of Plant No. 172.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

A group of engineers worked on the design of the ML-20 under the leadership of the famous Soviet gunsmith F. F. Petrov, and initially work on this tool was carried out on an initiative basis, while the ML-15 was created on the instructions of the State Agrarian University.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Both guns had numerous borrowings from the 152-mm cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1910/34 — barrel with slide, recoil devices.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 also had a common wheel travel, suspension and beds with this gun, and the ML-15 had these structural elements anew developed [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In April 1936, the first sample of the ML-15 was sent for field tests, but did not pass them and was sent for revision.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In March 1937, the ML-15 entered repeated field tests, which passed without comments.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 entered the range tests on December 25, 1936, and the following year - on military tests.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Based on the results of these tests, the ML-20, after eliminating the shortcomings, mainly related to the carriage, was recommended for adoption.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

On September 22, 1937, the ML-20 was adopted for service under the official name “152 mm howitzer cannon mod. 1937” [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

From today's point of view, the choice of the ML-20 instead of the ML-15 is difficult to explain.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The author of publications in the field of domestic artillery A. B.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Shirokorad believes that the ML-15 had obvious advantages over the ML-20 - it was much lighter (600 kg in the camping position, 500 kg in combat position) and was more mobile (the cart speed was up to 45 km/h).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

On the other hand, the ML-15 had a more modern and complex carriage design [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Other sources claim that the choice was made for economic reasons — technological equipment was already ready for the ML-20 [2].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Design description


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 was a howitzer cannon, that is, an artillery system in which howitzer properties prevail over cannon properties.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The gun had a fairly modern design for its time with a carriage with sliding beds and a sprung wheel travel.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The barrel was produced in two varieties — fastened and monoblock (some sources also mention the third option - with a free pipe [3]).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 was equipped with a piston gate, a spindle-type hydraulic recoil brake, a hydropneumatic knurler and had a separate sleeve loading.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The breechblock has a mechanism for forced extraction of the spent cartridge case when it is opened after a shot and a safety lock that closes the bolt after loading before firing a shot.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

If, for some reason, it was necessary to discharge the gun, you must first switch the fuse switch to allow the bolt to open.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

To facilitate loading at high elevation angles, the ML-20 breech is equipped with a sleeve holding mechanism.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The descent is made by pressing the trigger on the trigger cord.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The gun had a mutual closure mechanism that prevents the bolt from opening if the barrel is not properly connected to the recoil devices.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

To soften the recoil on recoil devices and carriage, the ML-20 was equipped with a powerful massive slit-type muzzle brake.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The knurler and the recoil contain 22 liters of liquid each, the pressure in the knurler is 45 atmospheres [1] [3].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

A distinctive feature of the ML-20 is a unique combination of different elevation angles and initial projectile velocities, which are set by the choice of one of thirteen projectile charges.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

As a result, the gun could be used both as a howitzer firing along a hinged trajectory at a relatively low projectile speed, and as a gun along a flat trajectory with a high projectile speed.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The gun was equipped with both a telescopic sight for direct fire and an artillery panorama for firing from closed positions [1] [3].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The carriage with sliding beds is equipped with a balancing mechanism and a shield cover.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Metal wheels with rubber tires (some early guns had wheels with spokes and rubber trucks from a cannon mod. 1910/34), leaf springs.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The gun was usually carried out on a carriage with a barrel in a retracted position.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The transition time from camping to combat was 8-10 minutes.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Over short distances, the system could be transported with an unstretched barrel at a speed of 4-5 km/h.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The carriage of the ML-20 cannon was recognized as normalized, received the designation 52-L-504A and was used in the modernization of the 122-mm A-19 cannon [1] [3].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

For the transportation of the ML-20, heavy tracked artillery tractors Voroshilovets and Komintern were used, which were produced by the Kharkov Locomotive Plant, the developer and the first manufacturer of the famous T-34 tank.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Voroshilovets was equipped with the same B-2 engine as the Thirty-Four.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

152 mm howitzer cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (ML-20) at the Artillery Museum in St. Hämeenlinna, Finland.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Left side view


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

152 mm howitzer cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (ML-20) in the Peter and Paul Fortress, St. Petersburg.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Back view from the right.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Pay attention to the upgraded wheel travel.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

These guns were used for the traditional midday shot.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

152 mm howitzer cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (ML-20) at the Batey Ha-osef Museum, Israel.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Front view


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

152 mm howitzer cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (ML-20) at the Artillery Museum of Moscow. Hämeenlinna, Finland.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Another view from the left


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Production


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Production of the ML-20 was carried out only at Plant No. 172 in Perm from 1937 to 1946 [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In addition to the production of towed guns, about 4,000 ML-20S barrels were produced for mounting on SU-152 and ISU-152 self-propelled artillery mounts (ACS) (a total of 3,242 ISU-152 self-propelled guns and about 670 SU self-propelled guns were built -152, the exact number varies from source to source).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The successor of the ML-20 was the 152 mm D-20 howitzer cannon, which had been in mass production since 1956.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

This gun had ballistics identical to the ML-20.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Production ML-20 [1] year1937193819391940194119421943194419451946TotalManufactured, pcs.148500567901134218091002275325156884


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Apparently, the significant decrease in the production of towed howitzer guns ML-20 in 1943—1946 was due to two reasons.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The first of them was the production of heavy self-propelled guns SU-152 and ISU-152 - a significant share of the barrels produced at that time went to their service.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The second factor was the appearance of heavy tanks in the enemy, and as part of the program to increase the power of tank and anti-tank artillery of the Red Army, Plant No. 172 was ordered to increase the production of 122-mm guns A-19 for the plan to produce ML-20 howitzer guns [4].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Organizational and staff structure


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Initially, the ML-20 was intended for corps artillery.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Together with the 122-mm gun of the 1931/37 model, it was the so-called “hull duplex”.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, there were 94 corps artillery regiments of several states:


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In various versions, they had 48, 36 and 24 107-mm, 122-mm and 152-mm guns:


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

two ML-20 divisions and one A-19 division or 107 mm cannons (24 howitzer cannons);


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

one ML-20 division and two A-19 divisions or 107 mm cannons (12 howitzer cannons);


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

two ML-20 divisions and two A-19 divisions or 107 mm cannons (24 howitzer cannons);


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

three ML-20 divisions (36 howitzer cannons);


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

two ML-20 divisions (24 howitzer cannons);


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

three regiments were armed with artillery pieces from the former armies of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In addition, 152-mm howitzers cannons were in the artillery regiments of the RGK, both in cannon and howitzers.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

For the most part, howitzer regiments received 48 152-mm ML-20 howitzer cannons.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Some cannon regiments, in addition to the 107-mm and 122-mm guns, had two divisions of 152-mm ML-20 howitzer cannons.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Shortly after the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, corps artillery was abolished together with the rifle corps.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It was revived again in the second half of the war.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In the state, corps artillery regiments in the second half of the war had 122-mm cannons or 152-mm howitzers, but some memoir sources indicate the use of the ML-20 in them.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It was believed that corps artillery should be equipped with more mobile guns than the ML-20.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1943, the 152-mm D-1 howitzer was adopted for service, which became the basis of corps artillery, and the more powerful and less mobile ML-20 was finally transferred to army artillery [5].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Since 1943, the ML-20 has been used in the artillery regiments of a larger organizational and staff unit - the combined arms army.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The combined arms army had an artillery regiment of 18 ML-20 units.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Since the beginning of 1945, the Guards Armies had an artillery brigade of 36 ML-20 units [5].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In addition to rifle and mechanized formations, the ML-20 was in service with purely artillery brigades and reserve regiments of the Supreme High Command (RVGK).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The RVGK cannon regiment had 24 ML-20 units.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Since 1943, artillery brigades of the RVGK have been formed, the cannon brigade had 36 ML-20 units.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Cannon brigades of the RVGK could be part of larger artillery formations - breakthrough artillery divisions and cannon artillery divisions [5].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Modifications


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

During mass production, the gun did not change significantly.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The barrel of the gun was produced in two versions - fastened and a monoblock (some sources mention the third option - with a free pipe) [3].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Early models of the gun had wheels with spokes and rubber trucks from the 152 mm cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

For installation on the self-propelled guns, a variant of the ML-20S was produced (GAU index - 52-PS-544S), in which the length of the rifled part was 3467.1 mm, and the barrel length with a muzzle brake was 32.3 caliber/4925 mm with a different the location of the controls, which is more convenient for the gunner in the cramped conditions of the self-propelled gun combat compartment [6].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

There were several experimental versions of the ML-20 that did not go into series:


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

ML-20 with cap loading.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1937, the GAU decided to transfer medium-caliber guns to cap loading for the sake of dubious economy.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1939, a prototype of the ML-20 was created with such a load, the tests of which were unsuccessful.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It should be noted that the savings on metal for cartridges are crossed out by the slower rate of fire and the height of the gun chamber, which is absent during separate sleeve loading [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20SM is an upgraded version for self-propelled artillery mounts.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

With the same ballistics as the ML-20S, this gun did not have a muzzle brake.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20SM was installed on the experimental ISU-152 self-propelled gun of the 1945 model of the year on the basis of the IS-3 heavy tank, built in a single copy and now exhibited at the Armored Museum in Kubinka [6].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The gun was created at OKB-172 (“sharaga” of the NKVD) in 1946 and was an ML-20 with a cast breech and a wedge bolt [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 with the carriage and front end on the model of the 130 mm M-46 cannon.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1950, a prototype was created and tested [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20M is a modification of the gun for coastal artillery of the Navy.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

They were distinguished by changes in the switchboard, the presence of special receiving devices for vertical and horizontal guidance systems, etc. An experimental series of three guns was manufactured in 1940, but the guns were unsuccessful and were not accepted for service.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The manufactured guns were sent to the front, where they were lost [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

After the war, the ML-20M index was received by guns that underwent modernization.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Self-propelled artillery mounts with ML-20


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 was installed on the following self-propelled guns: [7]


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

SPG based on the KV-1s tank.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It was produced from February to December 1943.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

A total of 670 units were produced.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

SPG based on the IS-1 tank.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It was produced from November 1943 to 1946 (the exact end date of production is questionable).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

A total of 3242 units were produced.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

ISU-152 model 1945.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The experimental SPG based on the IS-3 tank is built in a single copy.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In service


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— moved to the states formed after the collapse


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 20 ML-20 units as of 2012


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— some, as of 2007


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 100 ML-20 units were supplied from the USSR in the period from 1960 to 1961 [8]


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— some, as of 2012


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— Some number in the coastal defense, as of 2012


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— some, as of 2012


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— some, as of 2012


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 30 ML-20 units were delivered from the USSR in 1962 [8]


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 135 ML-20 units, as of 2007


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 100 units of ML-20 in storage as of 2018


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 154 ML-20 units, as of 2007


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 70 units of D-20 and ML-20, as of 2012


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 45 ML-20 units were delivered from the USSR in 1976 [8]


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— 7 ML-20 units, as of 2007


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Combat use


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 was used to fire from closed positions at dug and openly located enemy manpower, its fortifications and barriers, important objects in its near rear.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

When the fuse of the OF-540 high-explosive fragmentation grenade weighing 43.56 kg is installed for fragmentation action, it strikes 40 m along the front and up to 8 m in depth [9].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Although the number of fragments and their spread is significantly less than that of a howitzer grenade of the same caliber, the fragments themselves are more massive and can penetrate armor up to 20-30 mm thick.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Therefore, the barrier fire of the ML-20 battery with high-explosive fragmentation shells posed a great threat not only to the enemy's manpower and fortifications, but also to its armored vehicles.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Shrapnel pierced the armor of armored personnel carriers, sides of light and medium tanks.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In heavily armored vehicles, they disabled chassis elements, guns, sights.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Sometimes a concussion from a close explosion of the projectile was enough to break the components and assemblies inside the tank or self-propelled gun with impenetrable armor.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

For the first time, the ML-20 was used in small quantities during the battles on the Khalkhin Gol River, while the gun did not suffer losses.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

[10] The gun was actively used in the Soviet-Finnish War, where it was also successfully used to destroy pillboxes and bunkers on the Mannerheim line (3-4 pillboxes were required to confidently destroy the pillbox 152 mm shells) [11].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Losses during the Soviet-Finnish war amounted to 22 guns of this type [11].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 participated in all major operations of the Great Patriotic War, in particular, its participation in the Battle of Kursk is known, where the gun, among other things, acted as an anti-tank gun that was unusual for it, being one of the few guns capable of effectively fighting new well-armored German tanks and self-propelled artillery mounts [12].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It is known that the first cannon shot at Germany in the second half of the Great Patriotic War was fired by the ML-20 howitzer gun No. 3922 on August 2, 1944 [13].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

After the end of the war, the gun was in service with the Soviet Army for a long time, transferred or sold to other countries to equip their armed forces, in whose armies it took part in various regional conflicts (in particular, in the Arab - Israeli conflict).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

A small number of combat-ready ML-20 are still in the warehouses of the Russian army [14].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

ML-20 abroad


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, a significant number (several hundred) of the ML-20 was captured by the Wehrmacht.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The gun was adopted by the Wehrmacht as a 15.2 cm KH.433/1 (r) howitzer cannon and was actively used in battles against the Red Army.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In February 1943, for this gun, the Germans even launched mass production of a high-explosive fragmentation grenade weighing 46 kg (the standard projectile weighed 43.56 kg) [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In the postwar years, the ML-20 was exported to a number of countries in Asia and Africa, where it is still in service.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It is known about the presence of such guns in Syria [16] and Egypt (accordingly, this weapon took an active part in the Arab-Israeli wars).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In turn, part of the Egyptian ML-20 was captured by the Israelis.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

One of these captured guns is on display at the Batey ha-osef Museum.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 was also supplied to countries participating in the Warsaw Pact, for example, Poland.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In the memorial to the Poznan Citadel, this gun is on display of museum weapons, and in the 1980s, the Poles modernized the gun, in particular, the wheels were replaced, modernized the guns received the designation arr.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937/85 [17]


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The Finnish Artillery Museum in Hämeenlinna has the ML-20 howitzer cannon on display.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1939-1940, the Finnish army captured 22 ML-20s, in 1941-1944, 37 guns of this type were captured and, as an ally, acquired another 27 in Germany.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Finnish gunners used the captured ML-20 under the designation 152 H/37 both in field and coastal artillery.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

They liked the gun very much, the only complaint was its large mass compared to other guns of similar purpose and caliber they had, among which there were many samples from the First world war.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The small number of available powerful tractors was the reason for the transfer of the ML-20 unit from field artillery to coastal artillery - in the latter, the requirements for mobility were much more modest.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Two ML-20 guns were repulsed from the Finns by the Red Army [18].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

However, the gun on display in Hämeenlinna has an extraordinary origin — it was purchased in the early 1990s from Germany from the reserves of the army of the former GDR.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Interestingly, this purchase allowed the Finnish army to remove from active service such “antique” guns as the 76-mm divisional guns of the 1902 model of the year.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

After modernization, a number of ML-20 are in reserve by the Finnish army to the present day, but due to the renewal of the artillery fleet, they are soon planned to be finally removed from weapons [18].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Project evaluation


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20, of course, was a successful weapon, as evidenced by the length of its serial production and service life.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It was located in a niche between classic short-barrel field howitzers and long-barreled guns of special power, greatly beating the former in range, and the latter in terms of mass (as as a consequence, it had better mobility and lower cost).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In practice, the first advantage led to the fact that the ML-20 was able to strike at the positions of the most common enemy howitzers, firing from distances inaccessible to those distances (for example, the most the common German howitzer 15 cm S.f.h.18 had a maximum range of 13.3 km) [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The result of the second advantage was a much larger number of ML-20s produced compared to the number of high-power guns produced, which were significantly more expensive.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

As an illustrative example, we can take the German high-power gun 15 cm K.18 weighing 12.5 tons and a maximum range of 24.8 km, which was produced from 1940 to 1943 in the amount of 101 pcs.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

[15], or a 17 cm K.Mrs.Laf mortar carriage gun (23.4 t, 29.6 km), considered by German historians to be the best in its class, which was produced in the amount of 338 pieces [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The lighter German 10.5 cm K.18 cannons (5.6 tons, 19.1 km) were more numerous - their production amounted to 2,135 units.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

, but the power of their 15 kg high-explosive fragmentation projectile cannot be compared with the 44-kg ML-20 projectile [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

When comparing the ML-20 with a few analogues, the advantage of the Soviet gun is obvious.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

155-mm French cannons mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1917 and 1918 (as well as their American modification M1918M1) had a slightly longer range compared to the ML-20, but were 3.5 tons heavier, less mobile and had a more flat trajectory, since their elevation angle was limited to 40—42° [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Austro-Hungarian 6-inch.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

cannon mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1915/16, which, in addition to Austria, was also in service in Czechoslovakia, Italy and the Third Reich, with its own weight of 12.9 tons, was transported in two carts, each weighing more than 8 tons each [19], had the maximum range of 21.8 km and a very limited (6°) horizontal aiming angle due to the single-beam carriage, and rather corresponded to the 152 mm gun mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1910 or 1910/34.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Czechoslovak howitzer Skoda K4 mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (the Germans called 15 cm S.f.h.37 (t)) was lighter by 2 tons, but inferior in firing range by more than 2 kilometers.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In addition, these guns were uncommon, as only 178 of them were produced [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The Germans repeatedly tried to create a gun close in characteristics to the ML-20, but failed.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The 15 cm S.f.h.40 howitzer did not go into mass production due to a number of design flaws; another sample, 15 cm S.f.H.42, had a maximum range of 15,100 m and was released in quantity 46 pcs


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In 1943 and 1944, the Wehrmacht announced tenders for the creation of a new 15-cm howitzer with a range of 18 km, but German designers failed to create a sample suitable for mass production [15].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The British medium field 5.5-inch (140 mm caliber) gun, launched in 1941, had only a slight advantage over 15 cm in terms of its heavy projectile firing range of 14.8 km S.f.h.18, when firing a light 37 kg projectile, had a range of 16,500 m, but was inferior to the ML-20 in terms of fire maneuver capabilities [20].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 had a huge range of ammunition that allowed it to solve a wide variety of tasks.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In addition to targets typical for artillery systems of this type, such as military columns, headquarters, warehouses, artillery positions, the ML-20 was successfully involved in the destruction of long-term fire structures, including concrete, and in some cases by direct fire.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It was very effective to use these guns in urban battles.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Separately, it should be noted the use of the ML-20 for anti-tank purposes.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Of course, the use of a gun of this class against tanks should be considered as the most extreme measure, since for such purposes the ML-20 is too large (accordingly, it is easily detected and is amazed), high cost and low aiming speed.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

At the same time, in some cases, for example, in the Battle of Kursk, if standard anti-tank weapons were ineffective against new enemy heavily armored tanks, the ML-20 was involved in anti-tank wrestling [12].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

When comparing the armor penetration of the gun and the armor protection indicators of German armored vehicles [21], it can be noted that the ML-20 armor-piercing and concrete-piercing shells easily hit all medium tanks of the Wehrmacht at shooting at any projection, the heavy Tiger was also struck when firing at ranges of about a kilometer or less in all projections, and when shooting at the side and further.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The Ferdinand self-propelled gun was easily hit on board.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The Panther tank was easily hit on board at all distances, at close ones - and in the forehead (although there was a high probability of a ricochet before the appearance of blunt shells).


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

When a high-explosive fragmentation projectile hit the tank from medium tanks, the turret was torn off [9]; in heavy ones, it jammed from concussion (and there was a significant probability of destruction of structural shoulder strap elements and displacement of the turret from the axis of rotation), weapons, observation devices failed, the crew was injured.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Among the shortcomings of the ML-20, it is possible to note the large mass and limited speed of the carriage, which was due to the conservative design of the carriage.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

As the experience of the ML-15 has shown, the gun could be designed lighter and more mobile.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

To transport the gun, a fairly powerful tractor was required, the number of which was relatively small during the Great Patriotic War.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The same shortcoming was noted by Finnish gunners [18].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Insufficient mobility led to the withdrawal of the gun from corps artillery to higher organizational levels in the hierarchy - to army artillery or to the artillery of the RVGK.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

A relative disadvantage can be considered the use of a muzzle brake in the design of the ML-20.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Its presence caused the gun to be uncamouflaged when firing, as the powder gases flowing out of the muzzle after the projectile took off changed the direction of movement after passing through the muzzle brake and raised clubs dust from the surface of the earth.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

This circumstance was especially significant when shooting at small elevation angles, and wetting the underlying surface with water was sometimes used to combat this undesirable phenomenon.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

On the other hand, the use of a muzzle brake at that time was already common practice for guns of this class.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Ammunition characteristics and properties


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 fired the entire range of 152 mm cannon and howitzer shells, including a variety of old Russian and imported grenades [1], with the exception of the 53-F - 521, the firing of which from M-10, D-1 howitzers and the ML-20 howitzer cannon was strictly prohibited [22].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

After the Great Patriotic War, new ammunition of increased power 3OF25 entered service, and new types were added, for example, active-reactive, cluster and lighting.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The 53-BP-540 cumulative projectile penetrated at an angle of 90° — 250 mm, 60° — 220 mm, 30° — 120 mm [1].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Nomenclature of ammunition [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [1] [28] [29] [30] [1] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] Projectile typeIndex BB/OVmass of the projectile, kgMass of BB/OB, kgFuse markInitial projectile velocity, m/s [sn 1] Maximum firing range, KMcumulative 53-BP-540A-IX-127,675,6GKV, GPV-36803 armor-piercing sharp-headed without ballistic tip53-BR-540A-IX-248,80,66MD-76004Blunt head with ballistic tip53-BR-540BA-IX-248,960,48DBR6004Marine high-explosive semi-armor-piercing A3-PB-35TNT51,073,15KTMF5735Concretehowitzer 53-G-530TNT 405.1KTD, DBT57014,82howitzer, equipped with method Auger53-G-530shtrotil405.1KTD, DBT67015,84cannon53-G-545TNT564,22KTD55215,8fragmentation and cassettehowitzer fragmentation grenade53-O-530AAMMOTOL405,31RGM-2, D-1-U67015,92Cassette projectile with fragmentation combat elements3-O-13A-IX-1041.48 × 0.23DTM-7565514.5High-explosive fragmentation steel howitzer grenade53-OF-530TNT405.83RGM-2, D-1-U, AR-567015,92Cast iron cannon grenade53-of- 540Trotil43,564,80RGM-2, B-90, D-1-U, AR-565517,23Steel cannon grenade53-OF-540TNT43,565.86RGM-2, B-90, D-1-U, AR-565517,23Steel cannon grenade with iron-ceramic belt53-of- 540ZhTROTYL43,565,86RGM-2, B-90, D-1-U, AR-565517,32Active-rocket projectile3OF22A-IX-243,334,88V-429, AR-565520,5high-power projectile3OF25A-IX-2043,566,88RGM-2, B-90, AR- 565517,23Shrapnel with tube 45 sec.53-SH-501—41,20,545 sec.Shrapnel with tube T-653-Sh-501T—41,20,5T-6Projectile with swept striking elements3Sh2—43.56DTM-7565510,2high-explosive sharp-headed old model grenade53-F-542TNT38,15,86RGM66013,83Old sample sharp-headed grenade53-F-542GTROTYL38,525,734GT66013,83Old sample sharp-headed grenade53-F-542UTROTYL38,365.77UGT, UGT- 266013.83Old model blunt grenade53-F-542shtrotil40,66,06RGM65012,83Old sample blunt grenade53-F-542shgtrotil415,934GT65012,83Blunt grenade of the old sample53-F- 542shutrotil40,865,96UGT, UGT-265012,83Smokehowit53-D-530cannon53-D-540White phosphor43,536,62665517,23IlluminationHowitzer with a burning time of 40-45 C3S1—40,2—T-714cannon with a burning time of 55 C3C6 (-1) —39.7—T-9014.94Chemically resistant type of toxic substance.53-XS-53038,867015.9Long-range with a persistent type of poisonous substance.53-XS-530Dviscous lewisite 42.55.4s unstable type of poisonous Substances.53-CN-53039.1KTM-267015.9 fragmentation chemical howitzer grenade53-OH-53040KTM-2, RG-667015.9 fragmentation chemical gun grenade53-OH-54065517,23 fragmentation and chemical projectile3х3zoman402,873RGM- 2fragmentation chemical projectile3x3-35zarin402,82RGM-2nuclear shot 3VB3 [39] [40] 3B3561 kt (TNT equivalent) 17.4trainingInert 53-OF-540in—43.56——65517,23Practical tracer53-PBR-540—48.78—— 6004Blank shot with 4X13 charge———————


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Armor penetration table for 152 mm howitzer gun mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (ML-20) [1] Sharp-headed caliber armor-piercing projectile 53-BR-540 Range, mAt an encounter angle of 60°, mmAt an encounter angle of 90°, MM50010512510009511515008510520007590Blunt caliber armor-piercing projectile 53-BR- 540Brange, mAt an encounter angle of 60°, mmAt an encounter angle of 90°, MM5001051301000100120150095115200085105Marine semi-armor-piercing projectile mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1915/1928 Range, mAt an encounter angle of 60°, mmAt an encounter angle of 90°, mm1001101365001041281000971191500911200085105 The above data relate to the Soviet methodology for measuring penetration ability.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

It should be remembered that armor penetration rates can vary markedly when using different batches of projectiles and different armor manufacturing technology.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1937 (ML-20 | ML-20S) and 152 mm guns mod.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

1910/34 [41], Sharp-headed caliber armor-piercing projectile 53-BR-540Range, mAt an encounter angle of 60°, mmAt an encounter angle of 90°, MM100114140300111136500108132100010112415009511720008910925008410230007896350073904006985 The thickness of the armor to be pierced is calculated by the Jacob de Marr formula at K = 2400.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The encounter angle is the angle made by the tangent to the trajectory at the meeting point and the plane tangent to the surface of the target at the same point.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The above data relate to the Soviet method of measuring penetrating ability.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Preserved specimens


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The ML-20 is presented in the expositions of many military museums, and also serves as an element of a number of memorials.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In Moscow, it can be seen in the Museum of the Great Patriotic War on Poklonnaya Hill and the Central Museum of the Armed Forces, in St. Petersburg — in the Museum of Artillery and Engineering Troops and the courtyard of the Naryshkin Bastion Peter and Paul Fortress, in the Moscow Region — at the Museum of Technology of Vadim Zadorozhny village.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Arkhangelskoye of Krasnogorsk District and at the Museum of Russian Military History in the village of Padikovo, Istra District, in Perm — at the Museum of Motovilikha Plants, in Verkhnyaya Pyshma (Sverdlovsk Region) — in Battle Glory of the Urals Museum, in Crimea (Sevastopol) — the Sapun Mountain diorama [42].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

In Finland, this gun is exhibited in the museum in St. Hameenlinna, in Belarus — in the Brest Fortress at the artillery site, in Poland — in the Poznan Citadel, in Israel — at the Batey Ha-osef Museum, in Ukraine — at the Kiev Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Zaporozhye — next to the memorial complex near the dam [43].


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Shostka — near the city museum.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Pskov-Gdov highway, as a monument.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

From 2002 to 2009, the ML-20 howitzers were used to produce a traditional midday shot in St. Petersburg.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Notes


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Footnotes


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Literature


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Smirnov G. Tales about guns.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

— M.: Detlit, 1976.


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

The description of the ML-20S gun from the ISU-152 section of this brochure is available at


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

see also A. Sorokina


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

References


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

(in English)


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Category:152mm artillery


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Category:Corps artillery


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Category:Army artillery


Question: Who was the designer of the 152 mm howitzer cannon of the 1937 model of the year?

Category:Soviet artillery during the Second World War


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

List of champions of the National Basketball Association (NBA), until 1949 called the Basketball Association of America (BAA).


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

All final series were best-of-four by one team (best-of-seven games in the series) and were held among the champions of the Western and Eastern Conferences (divisions until 1970), with the exception of the 1949- 50, when the Eastern Division champion played in the final against the winner of a series of games between the champions of the Western and Central Divisions.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

The format of the games was 2-2-1-1-1:2 games at home, 2 away, home, then away again and the last game at home (the team with the best win started the series at home).


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

The format remained until the 1984/85 season (except for the 1953-55, 1975 and 1978 seasons, the last two were held in the format 1-2-2-1-1).


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

After 1985, the series of games were played in a 2-3-2 format (the team with the best won games started the series at home).


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Now the playoffs have returned to the old format 2-2-1-1-1.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

The final, since 2008, has been held in a 2-3-2 format [1].


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Until 1978, the winning team was awarded the Brown Cup.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

From the 1977—78 season, the design of the cup was changed to a new one, and in the 1983—84 season, the name was changed to the Larry O'Brien Cup.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

In terms of the number of champions, the Eastern Conference/Division is ahead of the Western Conference/Division by a score of 38-34.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

The old Central Division team won the championship only once.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Legend


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Champion list


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

The team is not related to the modern club “Washington Wizards”, which used to be called the Baltimore Bullets.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

According to NBA regulations, when divided into three divisions, the team with the best win/loss difference after the Division Finals automatically made it to the championship final, while the remaining winners Divisions played among themselves for the right to reach the final.


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Top clubs in terms of most NBA titles


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Teams that have never made it to the NBA Finals:


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Charlotte Hornets (Charlotte Bobcats)


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Denver Nuggets


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Los Angeles Clippers (formerly Buffalo Braworth, San Diego Clippers)


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Memphis Grizzlies (formerly Vancouver Grizzlies)


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Minnesota Timberwolves


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

New Orleans Pelicans (formerly Charlotte Hornets, New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets, New Orleans Hornets)


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Toronto Raptors


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Notes


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

References


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

(in English)


Question: How many times have Detroit Pistons won the NBA Cup?

List of NBA champions

Category:National Basketball Association


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

A nuclear submarine (nuclear submarine, submarine) is a submarine with a nuclear power plant.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

History


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Initially, in submarine shipbuilding, one of the most important problems was the increase in the time spent under water and the increase in the speed of the underwater course, as the most important characteristics of submarines.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Progress in this area was hampered by the imperfection of power plants, and in particular, their low power and the dependence of the time spent under water on the oxygen content in the air inside the boat.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Initially, these problems were solved by increasing the power of electric motors, battery capacity, increasing the supply of liquefied oxygen, high-pressure air, and regenerative cartridges.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

During the Second World War, Germany for the first time began to mass-use a device for operating diesel engines under water - a snorkel (RDP device) and a combined cycle gas turbine power plant of the Walter system.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the post-war period, nuclear power appeared in the United States and the USSR, and then in other countries, starting a new stage in the development of the submarine fleet.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

However, the creation of a mobile compact reactor took more than 10 years and required significant efforts.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

On June 14, 1952, the world's first nuclear submarine, the Nautilus (English: USS Nautilus), was laid down in the United States, and it was launched on January 21, 1954 [1] [2] [3].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The creation of the first nuclear submarine marked the current stage in the development of the energy of navigation, making it possible to provide it with an almost unlimited range [4].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In addition, the technical solution allowed the Nautilus both to become the fastest submarine (underwater) and the first ship to visit the North Pole [2].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the USSR, for the first time, the idea of creating a submarine with a nuclear power plant was presented by A. P. Alexandrov in a letter to I. IN. Kurchatov dated August 19, 1952. The project was completed on June 4, 1958, when the Soviet submarine K-3 launched under a nuclear power plant [1].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Later, with active cooperation with the United States, Great Britain began the nuclear submarine shipbuilding program, and with the assistance of the USSR, submarines with nuclear power plants became produced in the PRC.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

However, there is another point of view on the program for the construction of nuclear submarines


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the late 1950s, China requested technology and assistance from the USSR in the construction of nuclear submarines, but while negotiations were underway in China, the Cultural Revolution began and relations with the USSR deteriorated.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

China began the construction of the nuclear submarine on its own in 1964 (the date is not accurate) of Project 091 (NATO code - SSN Han-Class/Han), but the technical backwardness and chaos of the Cultural Revolution led to the fact that the nuclear submarine came into operation only in 1980 (the date is not accurate).


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The only difference between a ship whose name is unknown is the tail number 401.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

France stands apart, which began to build nuclear submarines around the same time, but having developed the entire shipbuilding program on its own.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

French nuclear reactors for submarines are compact and well protected.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

They have a shorter service life between maintenance - about 5 years, which is half the size of their American counterparts, but according to the plan, every five years French boats undergo an update of electronic equipment, and the change of nuclear fuel takes place during these repairs.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The first submarines with nuclear reactors on board appeared respectively in the United States in 1954 - USS Nautilus, and in the USSR in 1958 - K-3 Leninsky Komsomol.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In 1963, the first British nuclear submarine HMS Dreadnought (S101) entered service.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In 1969, the first French nuclear submarine Le Redoutable (S 611) began combat service, and it did not belong to torpedo submarines, but to the class of strategic submarines.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In 1974, China put its first nuclear submarine into service.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The K-407 Novomoskovsk is the last nuclear submarine built in the USSR.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Generations of nuclear submarines


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The first generation


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The boats of the first and partially second generations did not differ in the balance of tactical and technical elements.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The main focus was on characteristics such as speed and depth of immersion.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

But high noise and imperfect sonar systems made Soviet boats a deaf and convenient target.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USSR: torpedo (PLAT, 13 submarines of projects 627 and 627A, 1 submarines of project 645, as well as converted from submarines of projects 658 and 659 after the removal of missile weapons from them); missile: with cruise missiles with surface start (5 submarines of Project 659, 29 submarines of Project 675 and 1 submarine of Project 651E, built by adding a modular nuclear power plant to the diesel-electric submarine of Project 651 located outside the solid hull); c ballistic missiles (8 submarines of project 658, later converted under projects 658M and 701).


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USA: torpedo and multipurpose (Nautilus and USS Seawolf (SSN-575) are the first experimental with a water-water and liquid metal reactor, respectively (subsequently the LMT reactor was replaced by a water- water), 4 Skate submarines, 1 Triton submarine (the only submarine in the US Navy with two nuclear reactors), 6 Skipjack submarines, 1 Tulliby submarine (with full electric propulsion), 14 Thresher/Permit submarines (they are sometimes referred to as second generation or to the transition from the first to the second); submarine with cruise missiles (1 Khalibat submarine with five Regulus missiles is the only attempt in the US Navy to use “heavy” cruise missiles; in 1965 submarine converted into torpedo submarines); ballistic missile submarines (5 George Washington submarines, 5 Athan Allen submarines, 9 Lafayette submarines, 10 James Madison submarines, 12 Benjamin Franklin submarines)


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In total, 1959—1967. The United States built 41 strategic nuclear submarines, and the Skipjack multipurpose submarine project was taken as the basis for the first series of strategic submarines.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Subsequent series were a further development of this project without significantly changing the design of the ship and its power plant.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The main attention was paid to the gradual reduction of noise and the improvement of the missile system.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Polaris missiles of modifications A1, A2, A3, Poseidon C3, Trident 1 C4 were consistently adopted for service.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

At the same time, all US strategic submarines carried 16 long-range ballistic missiles each: from 2,200 km for the A1 to 7,400 km for the C4.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

As a result, American 1st generation SSBNs were significantly superior to Soviet 1st generation SSBNs and were quite consistent with Soviet 2nd generation SSBNs.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the USSR, in 1955-1962, only 8 nuclear submarines with 3 ballistic missiles each were built.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The firing range of R-13 missiles was 650 km, and after replacing them on 7 boats with R-21 missiles, it was 1,420 km.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In addition, diesel-electric submarines with ballistic missiles were built in the Soviet Union (1 submarine of the B611 project (experimental) and 5 submarines of the AV611 project each with 2 R-11FM BR with a firing range only 150 km, as well as 24 submarines (one of them for the Chinese Navy) of project 629 with 3 R-13 missiles each), which clearly did not correspond to the forces of a potential enemy.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Due to the obvious lag behind the United States in the field of naval strategic weapons, the USSR began to develop a second-generation nuclear submarine.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The second generation


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USSR: In 1967-1974, 34 Project 667A Navaga nuclear submarines were built each with 16 R-27 ballistic missiles with a range of 2,400 km.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Further development of the project was 18 Project 667B Murena submarines with 12 R-29 missiles with a range of 7,800 km, 4 submarines of Project 667BD Murena-M with 16 R-29D missiles with a range of 9,100 km , 14 Project 667BDR Kalmar submarines with 16 R - 29R missiles with a range of 9,000 km with a monoblock head unit or 6,500 km with a split warhead (with 3 or 7 units), 7 submarines of Project 667 BDRM” Dolphin” with 16 R-29RM missiles and subsequent modifications with a range of 8300 km or more.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

During the development of the project, the design of the ship and its power plant did not undergo significant changes, the main attention was paid to improving the missile system, reducing noise, improving electronic weapons.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

As a result, the SSBN of project 667BDRM approached the third-generation nuclear submarine in many respects.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Project 667A nuclear submarines have undergone many modifications: one submarine was modernized according to the 667AM Navaga-M project and armed with a D-11 missile system with 12 solid-propellant ballistic missiles, the other submarines converted into multipurpose submarines, submarines with strategic cruise missiles, submarine carriers of ultra-small submarines, etc.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Submarines with cruise missiles were able to launch them from a submerged position.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

These are 11 Project 670 Skat submarines with 8 Amethyst missile systems with a range of 80 km, 1 Project 661 Anchar submarine with 10 Amethyst KR, 6 Project 670M Chaika (Skat-M) submarines with 8 Malakhit KR with a range of 120 km; 3 Project 667AT Grusha submarines and 1 Project 667M Andromeda submarine converted from Project 667A SSBNs.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Multipurpose submarines: 15 Project 671 Ersh submarines, 7 submarines of Project 671RT Salmon, 26 submarines of Project 671RTM (K) Shchuka, 7 submarines with a liquid metal reactor of projects 705 (4 units) and 705K Lira (3 units).


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The submarine hulls of projects 661, 705, 705K were made of titanium.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USA:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Third generation


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the early 1980s, third-generation boats appeared.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

They were characterized by a significantly larger displacement and the availability of more advanced weapons.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

For the first time, electronic weapons were installed on these boats.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

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Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

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Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The fourth generation


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USSR: Plans to create fourth-generation boats were adopted in the late 1980s, but the first projects appeared only a decade later.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In 1993, Severodvinsk, the lead ship of Project 855 Yasen, was laid down (adopted for service in 2014), and in 1996, the Yuri Dolgoruky strategic missile carrier of Project 955 Borey (adopted at weapons in 2013).


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USA: fourth-generation submarines are represented by projects of the Seawolf and Virginia multipurpose nuclear submarines, and the construction of a new SSBN project is not underway.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

To-DolistFor Main Page:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Fifth generation


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Russia: The design of the fifth-generation Husky boat is being prepared [5] [6].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

To-DolistFor Main Page:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In August 2018, Rosatom Corporation announced tests of a nuclear reactor with a core resource for the entire life cycle of the submarine [7].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Grading


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Nuclear submarines are divided into three main groups according to their intended purpose:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In addition to these main groups, a group of special-purpose submarines is distinguished, which unites a few submarines, both specially built and converted from boats of the main groups (mainly missile) that were used to solve various tasks: radar patrol submarines, PL repeaters, research submarines, carriers of ultra-small submarines, submarines for conducting secret operations.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Design features


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Robust body


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

made of steel (alloy steel with high yield strength)


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

titanium (K-222 (the first in the world), Komsomolets, boats of projects 705 (K) Lira, 945 Barracuda, 945A Condor; titanium boats were not built in the West)


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Reactors


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Water-to-water nuclear reactor


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Reactor with a liquid metal coolant (project 645 “Kit”, project 705 “Lira”, USS Seawolf).


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the USSR, a lead-bismuth alloy was chosen as a liquid metal coolant; the US choice in favor of sodium was erroneous due to fire and explosion hazard.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the 651E project, a modular nuclear power plant was used to re-equip the diesel-electric submarines.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The submarine can have either one or two (Project 667A Navaga, Project 661 Anchar, Project 717, Project 941 Shark, USS Triton) reactors.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Motors


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In addition to the main engine of the YASU, the boat can be equipped with sneak up engines.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Diesel generators with snorkel can be installed for emergency cases and coastal maneuvering.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Arming


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Torpedoes (see Fig. BOARDS)


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Cruise missiles


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

MBR


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Operating countries


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The nuclear submarines are in service with the Navy of the following countries:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Russia


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USA


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

GB


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

France


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

China


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Two nuclear submarines are being built by India, one of them, named INS Arihant, launched on July 26, 2009.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The lead Indian nuclear submarine should become part of the Indian Navy by 2016.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Thus, India can become the sixth nuclear power to possess a nuclear submarine.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Brazil is building a nuclear submarine.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

It is planned to complete it around 2020.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In June 2012, it was announced that the creation of a nuclear submarine in Iran began [8].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Sunken nuclear submarines


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

During the Cold War, the USSR lost 4 nuclear submarines [9].


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

All of them were part of the Northern Fleet of the USSR Navy.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

K-8 — April 8, 1970, during combat service,


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

K-27 is an experimental submarine, on May 24, 1968, an accident occurred in the LMT power plant, on September 10, 1981 it was flooded instead of disposal,


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

K-219 — October 3, 1986, during combat service,


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

K-278 Komsomolets — April 7, 1989, during combat service.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

In the post-Soviet period, two already Russian nuclear submarines sank:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

K-141 Kursk — August 12, 2000, during naval exercises,


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

K-159 — August 30, 2003, decommissioned during towing for recycling.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The US lost two submarines:


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USS Thresher (SSN-593) — April 10, 1963, during deep-sea tests,


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

USS Scorpion (SSN-589) - May 22, 1968, during a training trip.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

The radiation accident in Chazhma Bay (August 10, 1985) stands out, as a result of which two Soviet nuclear submarines of the Pacific Fleet were decommissioned at once: K-431 and K-42 Rostovsky Komsomolets.


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

See also


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Submarine ballistic missiles


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Submarine communication


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Submarine detection


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Types of nuclear submarines of the USSR and Russian Navy


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Disposal of nuclear submarines


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Notes


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

Literature


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

CS1 maint: Date and year (link)


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

References


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine

— there are inaccuracies and errors


Question: What is the name of the world's first nuclear submarine?

Nuclear submarine


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

The Volga River () is a river in the European part of Russia (a small part of the Volga Delta, outside the main riverbed, is located in Kazakhstan).


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

One of the largest rivers on Earth and the largest in terms of water content and length in Europe, as well as the largest river in the world that flows into a drainless (inland) body of water [1].


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

The length of the river is 3,530 km (3,690 km before the construction of reservoirs), and its catchment area is 1,360 thousand km² [2].


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

The annual runoff is 254 km3.


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

There are four millionaire cities on the Volga (from source to mouth): Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd.


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

In the 1930s and 1980s, eight hydroelectric power plants were built on the Volga, which are part of the Volga-Kama cascade.


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

The part of the territory of Russia adjacent to the Volga is called the Volga region.


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

Title


Question: Which cities are washed by the Volga?

Volga

Ancient authors of the first centuries AD