Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In March 1859, Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Van Dazen Reeve took command, in which Ewell's company remained the only cavalry company in the fort.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At this time, Ewell received news of the death of his mother, who died in Williamsburg on January 18, and was seriously worried about the event [29].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In May 1860, Fort Buchanan's garrison was transferred to the new Fort Breckinridge.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In September, Ewell was summoned to tribunal at Fort Bliss in Texas.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Here he received news of South Carolina's withdrawal from the Union.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On January 31, 1861, Ewell left for Richmond.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was so ill that his sister Rebecca said, “Richard came to Richmond to die.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In March, he requested a vacation for 10 months for health reasons.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Virginia withdrew from the Union in April.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell hoped until the last moment that the Union would be preserved, but eventually resigned from the US Army on April 24.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He acted under the influence of a “painful sense of duty. I said painful,” he wrote later, “because I am sure that few people were as attached to the country as I was... It was like death for me” [30].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Civil war


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On April 25, Ewell was nominated for the rank of Lieutenant Colonel of the Cavalry, and Governor Letcher approved the nomination and sent it to the State Senate for approval.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At the end of the month, Ewell went to Ashland, where he took over the management of a cavalry training camp.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The camp was housed in a stables building and could accommodate 800 people.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The premises soon became scarce, and there was a shortage of weapons and equipment, and yet in three weeks Ewell did everything he could to train the recruits and even earned a recommendation for promotion.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 19, he was sent to Culpepper, where he arrived on May 24, but on the same day the Federal Army captured Alexandria, and all Culpeper units were sent to Manassas, where they took command Brigadier General Bonham.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell Bonham handed over all his cavalry and ordered an outpost in Fairfax [31].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In Fairfax at that time there were two cavalry companies, totaling 60 people.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Less than a week after Ewell arrived, the Battle of Fairfax took place.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Early in the morning of June 1, the Federal Cavalry attacked Fairfax, fleeing part of Ewell's cavalrymen.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jumping out into the street in one nightgown, Ewell found several dozen people from the Warrenton rifles company, but they did not recognize him.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The situation was saved by William Smith, a former governor of Virginia, who accidentally ended up in Fairfax and who had long known Ewell.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

With his help, Ewell built a detachment, took up the defense, and repulsed the second attack of the federal cavalry.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In the second attack, Ewell was wounded: a cavalryman shot him with a pistol and hit him in the shoulder near the neck.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The feds have backed down.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At dawn, two more cavalry companies approached, and Ewell sent them to pursue the enemy, but to no avail [32].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Subsequently, newspapers sometimes accused Ewell of illiterate placement of guards, which caught him by surprise, but evidence suggests that he did not make serious mistakes.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His untrained, undisciplined men simply could not withstand the first attack of regular cavalry.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

General Bonham took into account all the circumstances, thanked Ewell and noted his energy and courage in the report [33].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 17, Ewell was promoted to brigadier general and led a brigade the size of three regiments:


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Colonel Robert Rhodes 5th Alabama Infantry Regiment;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Colonel John Sibles 6th Alabama Infantry Regiment;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Colonel Isaac Seymour's 6th Louisiana Infantry Regiment.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In the same month, Bonham surrendered command of Manassas to Pierre Beauregard, who now commanded six brigades: Bonham, Ewell, Cook, Longstreet, Jones and Early.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He deployed brigades at the turn of the Bull Run River, left the Bonham Brigade at the forefront in Fairfax, and the Ewell Brigade at Fairfax Station.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 16, the Federal Army launched an offensive against Manassas.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Bonham retreated for Bull Run, but his report did not reach Ewell, and he was almost surrounded.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Only the skillful actions of Colonel Rhodes allowed the brigade to retreat across the river at the Mills Ford crossing.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

During the retreat, the southerners managed to destroy the railway bridge across the river [34].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's brigade took up a position on the far right flank of the army, where it was supported by Thomas Rosser's battery.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 18, a shootout known as the Battle of Blackburns Ford took place nearby.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell kept the brigade under arms, but the feds did nothing at his precinct.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 21, General Beauregard decided to attack the left flank of the federal army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was supposed to attack first: at 05:30 he was ordered to be ready to attack at any time.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But time passed, and no order came.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At 07:00, General Jones reported that Beauregard had ordered him to attack, and that Ewell, according to him, was ordered to do the same.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell immediately crossed Bull Run and headed towards Centerville.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But soon the news told him that the enemy had bypassed the left flank of the army, the situation was critical, and Ewell needed to return to the crossing.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

And it wasn't until 3:00pm that he received orders to attack a federal battery a mile upstream.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell crossed the river again, but General Joseph Johnston ordered him to return and hurry to the left flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

However, by the time he arrived at the specified position, the sun had already set and the shooting had stopped [35].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 24, Ewell wrote his official report.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The next day, he learned that General Beauregard was dissatisfied with his failure to comply with the order to attack Centerville.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell asked Beauregard to provide a copy of the order and name the courier who delivered it.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Turns out Beauregard doesn't have a copy and doesn't remember the courier.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He had to give in, and he wrote to Ewell that he did not blame him for the failure in any way and would reflect it in the report.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Nevertheless, Beauregard's report gave rise to bad rumors in society about Ewell, including accusations of treason [36].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Discussions on this issue broke out again in 1884 and were vigorously discussed in the press until 1891 [37].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 19, a day after the Blackburns-Ford shootout, George Campbell Brown (1840—1893), son of Leasinka Brown with her first husband, arrived at Ewell.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He became Ewell's adjutant and served in this position for most of the war.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His letters were later published in Campbell Brown's Civil War With Ewell and the Army of Northern Virginia [38].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After the battle, the armies of the South remained in their positions until autumn.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The 12th Alabama and 13th Mississippi Regiments were transferred to Ewell's Brigade and the 6th Louisiana Regiments were withdrawn from it.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The brigade was then incorporated into the Van Doorn Division, but on November 6, Ewell was ordered to hand over the brigade to Robert Rhodes and lead the Stone Wall Brigade, which was left without a commander after Jackson transferred to Harpers Ferry.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Almost immediately, the brigade was sent to the Shenandoah Valley, and Ewell was left in Manassas, entrusted to him with the Longstreet Brigade (1st, 7th, 12th and 17th Virginia Regiments).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell commanded this brigade all winter.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His headquarters were located in Centerville, next to Four Chimney House, where he once spent his childhood.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Here he was visited by Lizinka Brown (her husband died in 1844); on December 1, he proposed to her and received consent [39].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In January 1862, Generals Beauregard, Van Doorn, and Kirby Smith were transferred to the West, which led to a reorganization of the army's structure.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

General Johnston awarded Ewell the rank of Major General and entrusted him with the former Kirby Smith Division.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell reluctantly accepted the promotion, believing that Jubal Early deserved it more.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Society also believed that Early, Elsie or Jeb Stewart were more worthy of promotions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell himself was surprised by the promotion: he knew that Johnston appreciated him highly, but did not think that the president would approve his candidacy, because he actually did not deserve it.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“General Taylor,” he once asked General Richard Taylor, “why do you think President Davis made me a major general?” The award of the rank was dated January 24, but in fact Ewell accepted the division only at the end of February.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At that time, it consisted of three brigades [40]:


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Arnold Elsie's Brigades;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Isaac Trimble Brigades;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Richard Taylor Brigades.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At the new location, Ewell formed a new headquarters [41]:


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

John Jones and James Barbour are Adjutant Generals;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Hugh Nelson, Campbell Brown and Thomas Turner are adjutants;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Charles Snodgrass is quartermaster;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Francis Hancock — Chief Medical Officer;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Benjamin Green — Chief Supply Officer;


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

George Christie is Chief of Artillery.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Meanwhile, the federal army was preparing to attack Richmond.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On March 9, General Johnston ordered a retreat from the Bull Run line to Culpepper, and then further south.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's division was left at the turn of the Rappakhanok River to protect the railway bridge at Rappahanok Station.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On March 28, the Heinzelman Federal Corps approached the river and pushed back Ewell's pickets, which, as they retreated, set fire to the bridge.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was waiting for a federal attack, but the next day intelligence (John Mosby) reported that the Northerners had retreated to Warrenton.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

By mid-April, the situation in Virginia had become more complicated: the Northerners had numerical superiority in all directions, and only in the Ewell area of his division (6,500 people) opposed the detachment of John Ebercombi and John Gary, equal in number (4,500 and 2,000).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell planned to attack the enemy, but suddenly Lewis Blackner's detachment joined Ebercombi, bringing the number of federal forces near Warrenton to 13,500 people.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell invited Charles Field to attack the enemy together, and when he did not agree, he asked Jackson for help.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He also refused, as he was covering an important direction to Stauton [42].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Shenandoah Valley Campaign


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In mid-April, General Banks's federal army was preparing to advance up the Shenandoah Valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

General Johnston told Ewell to go to strengthen Thomas Jackson's detachment in the valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

For about a week, Ewell corresponded with Jackson regarding the transfer of his division.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At this time (April 16), federal forces in the Ewell division numbered only 6 to 10 thousand people, and Ewell asked General Samuel Cooper for permission to attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Permission was obtained, but on April 17, Jackson received an order to go urgently to the Shenandoah Valley [43].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

By that time, Ewell was not very happy with the prospect of serving under Jackson, but at first they maintained a warm relationship in correspondence.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On April 28, Ewell arrived at Jackson's headquarters in Conrads Store, where Jackson discussed with him the next steps, of which there were three options:


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Attack Banks at New Market


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

attack Banks at Front Royal


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

attack Fremont's squad.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell spoke in favor of the first option, but Jackson hesitated.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On April 30, he summoned Ewell and announced that he had decided to attack Fremont, and Ewell should stay at Conrads Store and watch Banks.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell did not like this decision.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From the first meeting, Jackson began to behave with Ewell like a commander, not asking for advice, but only giving orders and demanding their implementation.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“He's crazy as a March hare,” Ewell told General Walker, “he leaves, don't understand where, and orders him to wait here for him to return. The entire Banks army is stepping on me, and I don't have the slightest idea how to contact General Jackson. I assure you he's out of his mind and I'm thinking of taking my division away from here. I do not want it to be broken by the will of a madman” [44].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 5, Banks left and began to retreat down the valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Richmond feared that he would go to Fredericksburg to strengthen Irwin McDowell's corps.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 6, General Lee advised Ewell to go to Culpepper, but Jackson forbade him to leave the valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 8, Jackson defeated Fremont at the Battle of McDowell.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 11, Ewell learned that Shields's division was leaving the valley; Ewell wanted to attack him, but did not receive permission to do so.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson sent him a message that “by the will of Providence, he seized most of Milroy's wagons.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell showed this letter to Thomas Manford: “This great wagon hunter is just an old fool! General Lee in Richmond would be a little good from these vans when all these people attack him; and we're standing here. Why? I can break Shields before he's gone. This Jackson guy is really crazy, he's an idiot. Why the hell does Providence need Milroy's wagons?” [45]


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson returned to the Valley a few days later, and on May 18, they met Ewell at headquarters in Mont Solon.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Since the orders from Richmond were contradictory, Jackson decided to stay in the valley and, with the help of Ewell, attack Banks.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell agreed on the condition that Jackson took responsibility for this decision.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 21, Jackson and Ewell's troops joined Luray, and now numbered 17,000 men with 50 guns.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The next day, Ewell's division, advancing in the vanguard of Jackson's army, approached the Front Royal.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 23, they attacked the city and defeated a federal detachment in the Battle of Front Royal.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The battle was mainly attended by Ewell's division, but he did not claim to be a winner.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“The attack and results of the Front Royal were the result of Major General Jackson's personal planning and leadership,” he claimed.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Historian Donald Pfanz wrote that a large share of Ewell's merit was still [46].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After the battle, Jackson reorganized his army, transferring Johnson's brigades, wounded at McDowell, to Ewell's division, which eventually grew to 10,000 men.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 24, Jackson competed on Winchester with Ewell's division at the forefront.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was the first to go to Winchester and deployed a division to attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

During the battle, the federal army was driven out of the city, but was able to withdraw.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Continuing the offensive, Jackson's army reached Harpers Ferry, but on May 30, it became known that the federal armies were advancing from three sides, hoping to surround Jackson in the valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson instructed Ewell to lead the retreat, and he went to Winchester.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell withdrew the army to Strastberg, where the column was almost intercepted by the federal detachment of Fremont, but, to Ewell's surprise, the enemy retreated, colliding only with a southerners picket chain.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson withdrew his army up the valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 2, it became known that Johnston was wounded in the Battle of Seven Pines.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“I don't know who will succeed General Johnston,” Ewell said, “but I will not be upset at all if Lee is the choice” [47].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 6, when Jackson's army retreated to Port Republic, General Ashby planned to trap the advancing federal detachment and asked Ewell for support.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell came to his aid with Stuart's crew.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

A shootout ensued, but the federal detachment took an advantageous position.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ashby was killed while leading the 58th Virginia Regiment to attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell personally led the attack of the 1st Maryland and 44th Virginia Regiments, hoping to bypass the enemy's flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He managed to turn the northerners to flight.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Northerners lost about 40 people, the southerners - about 70.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell personally took Ashby's body to the rear.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Some of the most seriously wounded had to be left behind.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell gave them some of his money to ease their situation in captivity [48] [49].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The next day, Jackson ordered Ewell to deter John Fremont's advance on Port Republic from the north.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 8, Ewell learned that the enemy had launched an offensive.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He deployed Stuart and Trimble's brigades across the road, leaving Elsie's brigade in reserve.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He sent his strongest brigade (Taylor) to Port Republic at Jackson's request, and left 5,000 people at his disposal — half as much as Fremont.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Battle of Cross Case has begun.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Around 10:00, the Northerners began a powerful bombing, which Ewell watched from artillery positions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Elsie and Stewart were injured next to him.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson also arrived at the position, but left after making sure everything was in order.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Immediately after that, the Northerners launched an attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell worried about his left flank and personally took command of Stuart's brigade when he was wounded.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The offensive of Schenk's Federal Division on Ewell's left flank posed a great danger, but Fremont at some point withdrew the attack and retreated.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell later said that all day he felt like he was fighting a weak, semi-civilized Mexican army again.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After repelling all attacks, Ewell conceived a counterattack, but the darkness prevented his plans [50].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Battle of Cross Case was the first battle Ewell led from start to finish on his own.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He lost 288 people, while Fremont lost 684.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell wrote that federal losses fell mainly in a division that was characterized by violence against women and children during their stay in the Valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell himself did not claim to be a winner and lost it to General Trimble, who distinguished himself in the battle.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At night, on Jackson's orders, he took the division to Port Republic, leaving the Trimble and Patton brigade to deter Fremont.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At dawn, the Battle of Port Republic began, in which Ewell's brigades managed to take part.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Not everything went according to plan, and Jackson ordered the Patton and Trimble brigades to retreat to Port Republic, destroying the bridges behind them.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In the evening, the Federal Army began retreating.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

That night at dinner, Ewell said to Manford, “Listen, Munford, remember our conversation at Conrads Store? ... I take it back. Old Jackson is no fool. He does amazing things. There's a method to his madness. This completely confused me” [51].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Throughout the campaign, Ewell did not make serious mistakes and acted almost flawlessly.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His division took the brunt of the battles in the valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“For the first time, General Ewell had the opportunity to show how skillfully and boldly he controls troops,” wrote the Richmond newspaper Daily Enquirer. “He has never been defeated, taken by surprise, always was in the right place at the right time and fully justified his rank as general.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

And only Jackson in his reports mentioned Ewell briefly and without praise.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Despite this, in three weeks, Ewell turned from a harsh critic of Jackson into his most loyal subordinate.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He even admitted that Jackson was really acting on divine inspiration [52].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Peninsula campaign


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

When the federal army retreated down the valley, the Confederate Command decided to move Jackson's divisions to Richmond.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 17, Jackson ordered Ewell to cross the Blue Ridge and go to Charlottesville.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson didn't reveal his plans, but Ewell guessed they were going to Richmond.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From Charlottesville, Ewell's division came to Gordonsville (June 21), and from there on June 26 came to Ashland.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At this time, the Army of Northern Virginia entered positions to attack the V Corps of the Army of the Potomac, with it being assumed that Jackson would first flank the corps and force it to withdraw from the fortified positions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But Jackson was late, and Hill's division began the attack without waiting for him to appear.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Battle of Beaverham Creek has begun.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Around 16:00, Ewell went to Shady Grove Church and heard the sound of the battle, but he did not have an order to attack, and Jackson ordered him to go to Handley Corner.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At the same time, Ewell did not even find out what the sounds he heard meant.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson, having no information about what was happening and no connection with General Lee, also did not dare to attack that day [53] [54].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At night, Porter pulled his corps across the Boatsvein Creek River.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The next day, the Army of Northern Virginia attacked his positions, and the Battle of Gaines Mill began.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson was late again.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's division was the first to enter the battlefield, and Ewell had to throw brigades into battle without waiting for them to concentrate.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Taylor's Louisiana Brigade was the first to attack, but was repulsed, killing Robordo Whit, commander of the Louisiana Tigers battalion.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Then Ewell threw part of the Trimble brigade on the offensive and personally arrived at the front line.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Trimble later recalled that only his personal presence kept people in position under the terrifying fire of the enemy.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell held the position for about an hour until John Hood's brigade approached and broke through the defenses of the federal army [55].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In this battle, Ewell lost 800 men, including many officers.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Seymour and Whit were killed, Elsie was wounded, and Colonel Royben Campbell, Ewell's roommate at West Point, was killed.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell himself spent several hours in the thick of the battle, riding a horse, and only miraculously escaped serious injury [56].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Federal Army began to retreat to the James River.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 30, the rearguards took positions near the White Oak Swamp River, delaying the offensive of Jackson units.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At night, they went to Malvern Hill.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson resumed his pursuit this morning.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At that moment, General Jubal Early, who led the brigade of the wounded General Elsie, was handed over to Ewell.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At this time, the Battle of Malvern Hill was already beginning.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson's position was inconvenient for the offensive, so Daniel Hill's division attacked mainly.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

When Hill asked for help, Jackson sent an Early brigade to strengthen him, with which Ewell himself went.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

As the main road was shot by federal artillery, Ewell turned off the road to the left into the forest to the Western Run River.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell and Early crossed the river in different places and agreed on a meeting point, but Early did not appear, his brigade dodged too far south.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Then Ewell alone went to the front lines of the army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He met General Kershaw and asked him to support Early's alleged attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But Early still hasn't shown up.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Then Ewell found two other regiments and personally led them to attack federal positions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But this attack was repulsed.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Hill advised Ewell not to take risks anymore, but simply hold the position.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

When Early's Brigade (three regiments in total) appeared, she was ordered to lie behind the Kershaw Brigade.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The battle began to subside at 8:30pm.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell and Whiting made their way to the picket chain and were convinced that the Army of the Potomac was still standing still [57].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the morning of July 4, Jackson ordered the pursuit.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was supposed to speak first, but when Jackson arrived at Ewell's headquarters at the appointed hour, he found the general asleep.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson strongly reprimanded him for being late.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This case is considered the only case when Jackson expressed his dissatisfaction with Ewell, despite the fact that Jackson usually had a difficult relationship with subordinates [58].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the same day, the Southerners discovered the Army of the Potomac, which took a fortified position at Harrison Landing.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee chose to withdraw his army to Richmond.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The campaign on the peninsula is over.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

During the campaign, almost all generals revealed some shortcomings, and even Jackson did not escape criticism.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was almost the only general whose reputation did not suffer in any way.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was among the most respected commanders under General Lee [59].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Northern Virginia campaign


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In July, the Virginia Federal Army was formed in northern Virginia, under the command of John Pope, who concentrated in Warrenton and aimed at the Gordonsville railway junction.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee sent Jackson to Gordonsville, strengthening him with Ewell's division.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell spoke on July 14.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At this time, General Richard Taylor was transferred to the west, and his brigade was handed over to Harry Hayes.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Since Hays was wounded at Port Republic, Colonel Henry Forno temporarily took command.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

By this time, Ewell's division had been reduced to 3,000 men, mainly due to dropouts due to illness.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The division arrived in Gordonsville on July 17, Jackson two days later, but his strength was not enough to advance, and the Southerners waited for the development of events.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On August 6, General Garnett was tried, and Ewell was a member of the tribunal.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The trial lasted a day and a half, after which it was suspended: it became known that Banks, now commander of the Virginia Army Corps, came to Culpepper, breaking away from the main army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On August 8, Jackson met halfway.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's division was at the forefront and on August 9 met the enemy at Cedar Mountain.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Around 13:00, the troops began to deploy to positions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell left Early's brigade in the center, and he with the Trimble and Forno brigades went around the left flank of the enemy.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At 17:00, the battle began.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's artillery fired flank fire, but the terrain did not allow him to bring the Trimble and Forno brigades into battle.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

It wasn't until the Feds began to retreat that Ewell threw his two brigades down their flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In general, Ewell's division took little part in the battle [60].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

General Lee deployed the entire Army of Northern Virginia to help Jackson, but Pope managed to retreat for Rappahanok.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

It was not possible to break through his defenses (Early's brigade almost died, being cut off by the flood of the river from the rest of Ewell's division), and then Jackson decided to raid the rear of the federal army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the morning of August 25, Ewell's division was the first to enter Emmisville, crossed Rappahanok and reached Salem.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On August 26, the division arrived in Gainesville and reached Bristo Station at 18:00.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From there, Trimble's brigade went to seize the federal warehouse in Manassas, and Ewell with the Early and Forno brigades remained to cover the southern direction and organized several sorties towards Warrenton.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The next morning, Joseph Hooker's division approached Warrenton and attacked Ewell's outposts - the Battle of Cattle Run took place.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was in a dangerous situation with the Broad Run River behind him, but Jackson allowed him to retreat, and he led the brigades across the river and then to Manassas [61].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Believing that it was dangerous to stay with Manassas, Jackson ordered a retreat to Groveton, where he deployed divisions on the north side of the Warrenton Road.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the evening of August 28, Rufus King's Federal Division showed up.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson ordered Ewell to lead his division and the Tagliaferro division and attack the enemy.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In this battle, the Southerners had numerical superiority, surprise and a higher level of experience of the troops.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But miscalculations were made in the management of the troops, which is why they were unable to take advantage of the number and flank the enemy.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The 6th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment managed to flank the 12th Georgia Regiment of the Trimble Brigade and take a comfortable position in the lowland.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

To knock out the Wisconsins from there, Ewell personally led the regiment (probably the 31st Georgia) on the offensive, but was hit by a rifle volley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The bullet hit Ewell in the left knee, crushed her kneecap, injured the upper part of the tibia and stuck in the gastrocnemius muscle.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He thought the wound was too severe and refused to evacuate, calling a surgeon to amputate his leg on the spot.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The surgeon decided that evacuation was still possible, but Ewell refused, and only Early, when he arrived at the scene, managed to convince him [62].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was taken to Sadley Ford Field Hospital, where he was examined at night.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“With all the bullet wounds to the knee, the pain shock is very severe,” McGuire wrote, “but in this case it was particularly severe. The general's health, usually not quite good, was very bad at this time. He spent a lot of time awake, and that night he had to drink strong tea to stay awake.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On August 29, Ewell was taken to Erris Buckner's house, where surgeons amputated his leg at 14:00.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The operation was carried out personally by McGuire with the help of Samuel Morrison (chief physician of the division) and William Robertson (doctor of the 6th Louisiana Regiment).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

To make sure that amputation was inevitable, Robertson, in the presence of Campbell Brown, opened the amputated leg and examined the damage to the bone.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After that, the leg was wrapped in oiled cloth and buried in the garden near Buckner's house [63].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Treatments


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell spent a week at Buckner's house, after which he was moved west to the house of his relative Jess Ewell.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He spent several weeks here and heard the sound of the battle at Antietam on September 17.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the same day, it became known that the federal cavalry was approaching the house, and Ewell had to be evacuated.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

As a goodbye, Jess gave him their grandfather's rapier, which he wore during the Revolutionary War.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Richard Ewell kept it to himself until the end of the war.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From Jess's home, Ewell moved to Culpepper and from there by train to Charlottesville.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From there, he moved to the Millborough Springs Mountain Resort in the Elleny Mountains.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On November 17, Ewell arrived in Richmond and was accommodated in the home of military medic Francis Hancock at 306 Eastmain Street.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Hancock even set aside a room for Leasinka Brown, who came to Ewell from Alabama.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Under her supervision, Ewell was recovering quite quickly and could walk on crutches by December, but at Christmas he slipped on the ice and injured his injured leg, which delayed his recovery for another two months [64].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

During the days Ewell spent in Richmond, religiosity began to return to him.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This was influenced by the impression of Thomas Jackson's pronounced religiosity, as well as conversations with Reverend Moses Drury Hodge, a close friend of the family.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The first visible consequence was his rejection of profanity.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Already in the old army, Ewell expressed himself so harshly that, as they said, “he could scalp the Apache with his tongue,” and by 1862 he was known for his addiction to strong foul language.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Now he has completely changed his speech, which aroused the respect of the entire army — the military decided that it took him a lot of willpower to overcome this habit [65].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

By spring, Ewell's health was recovering.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In mid-February, he could already sit, and at the end of March he was already making short trips in a wagon.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

And yet he was still quickly tired, unable to wear a prosthesis and ride a horse.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He assumed that in two months he would be able to return to service, and was preparing for this moment, looking for a place in the army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His division was already commanded by Early.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

There was a chance to find a place in Johnston's army in the West.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

However, Ewell wanted to serve in the Army of Northern Virginia and wrote letters to Jackson, where he said that he would soon recover and wanted to serve in the Second Corps, for example, to lead the division of Daniel Hill, whom Lee removed from command [66].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On April 30, the Army of the Potomac crossed Rappahanok and began the Battle of Chancellorsville.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After three days of fighting, the feds retreated, but Thomas Jackson was fatally wounded on May 1.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His body was taken to Richmond on May 11, and the next day the coffin was carried through the city to the Capitol.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was one of the honorary porters.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Jackson's death forced General Lee to reorganize the army into three corps.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee chose Ewell as commander of the Second Corps.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The President approved Lee's candidacy, and on May 23, General Samuel Cooper announced Ambrose Hill and Richard Ewell had been promoted to Lieutenant General.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's name was on the order before Hill's name, so he became the third oldest officer in the Army of Northern Virginia after Lee and Longstreet [67].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Douglas Freeman wrote that Lee chose Ewell mainly based on feedback from others, and not from personal experience of communication.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He had a good opinion of Ewell, but did not know how much the wound had damaged his health, and did not fully understand the way of thinking of this officer.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell lacked faith in himself, and Jackson's school taught him to follow the letter of the order, rather than act on his judgment.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was a good subordinate to Jackson, who always kept him under control, but Lee needed a more independent commander.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee did not realize how difficult it would be for Ewell to get used to a system that involves much more responsibility.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's indecision in carrying out vague orders will later be clearly manifested near Gettysburg [68].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Before returning to the army, Ewell married Leasing Campbell Brown.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

They made this decision as early as December 1861; Ewell hesitated to postpone the wedding until the end of the war, but Brother Benjamin persuaded him to act immediately.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 25, Ewell was ordered to go to Fredericksburg and take command of the corps, and on May 26, Reverend Charles Manningrod married Ewell and Leasing at the Episcopal in Richmond in the presence of President Davis.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The wedding gave rise to some problems: Leasing had properties in Tennessee and Missouri, and they could be confiscated by the federal government.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

To prevent this from happening, Richard and Leasing entered into a wedding contract, under which Ewell officially waived claims to her property.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 29, Ewell and Lisinka went to the army headquarters in Hamilton's Crossing, where he immediately began to form the headquarters of his corps.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He left almost all the officers who served under Jackson, adding only a few of his own [69].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's disability and his new status as a married man were perceived differently in the army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Staff Officer Randolph McKim wrote: “On Saturday the 29th, General Ewell arrived at the camp with a new acquisition, his wife. Now he had one leg less than before. From a military point of view, the acquisition of a wife did not compensate for the loss of We all decided that Ewell was no longer what he used to be when he was still whole, albeit lonely” [70].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Others believed that the injury did not affect his abilities in any way.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

John Gordon later wrote: “Ewell, with one leg, could not only ride the battlefield like a prairie cowboy, but also had a brain that worked with accuracy and speed in the heat of battle Gatling machine gun” [71].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Gettysburg campaign


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 1, Ewell officially took command of the corps, and on the same day, General Lee outlined to him his plan to invade Pennsylvania (the Gettysburg campaign).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's corps was to go at the forefront of the army: through Culpepper and the Shenandoah Valley to Maryland.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 2, he received all orders, and on June 4, his corps began a march to Culperer.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell himself drove through the battlefield at Chancellorsville, where Jededia Hotchkiss showed him the main battlefields.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was surprised that the Northerners then left such a strong position [72].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Second Winchester


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 7, Ewell arrived in Culpepper, reminding Sandy Pendleton of General Jackson — especially his complete indifference to personal comfort.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 9, Federal Cavalry attacked Stuart's Cavalry at Brandy Station.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee ordered Ewell to support Stuart if there was an emergency, but it did not arise.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On 10 June, the corps moved in two columns to the Shenandoah Valley.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell decided that Johnson and Early would attack Milroy's federal division in Winchester, and Rhodes and Jenkins would cut off the enemy's retreat.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 13, Early's division approached Winchester, and Gordon's Brigade drove the Northerners vanguard back to the city.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell called this attack the best maneuver he had ever seen in his life.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The next evening, Early's division captured Fort Milroy with a sudden attack, forcing Milroy to leave the city that night [73] [74].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“The rare victory of the Confederacy was just as complete and decisive,” wrote Donald Pfanz.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell wrote an appeal to the army, in which he urged it to turn to God with gratitude for good luck.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“As soon as Jackson died, Ewell began to constantly mention God in reports,” the army noted.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Everything captured in the city was distributed to the corps.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“General Ewell distributed all the edibles captured to the soldiers,” recalled one private, “it was not much, but people liked the principle itself” [75].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Second Battle of Winchester was the culmination of Ewell's military career.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He acted quickly and unmistakably, and his moves reminded many of Jackson.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Ewell won the right to Jackson's place in Jackson's game on Jackson land,” wrote William Blackford, referring to Ewell's victory over Milroy in the same place as Jackson's victory over Banks a year earlier .


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

By winning Winchester, Ewell won the trust of his corps, but at the same time generated high expectations and a reassessment of his personality, which subsequently led to disappointment and harsh criticism.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In this sense, Pfanz called Ewell's victory his biggest failure [76].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In Pennsylvania


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 18, Ewell met Rhodes in Williamsport and ordered Rhodes to attack Hagerstown.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He sent Johnson's division to Sharpsburgh, pretending to attack Harpers Ferry.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 21, Hill and Longstreet's corps came close enough, and Lee ordered Ewell to advance north in three columns, using the cavalry of Imboden and Stuart to cover the flanks.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 22, the corps launched an offensive, and Ewell himself went to Sharpsburgh that day, probably to see the battlefield at Antietam.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From there, he went to Hagerstown and then to Middleburg, Pennsylvania.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Whenever I enter a captured city, it reminds me of Mexico,” Ewell wrote to his wife.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 24, his corps split: Roads went to Harrisburg, and Early went through the South Mountains to the northeast.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the same day, at 10:30am, Ewell arrived in Chambersburg and located his headquarters at the Franklin Hotel [77].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 26, the Southerners occupied Carlisle, and on June 27, Ewell moved his headquarters there, placing it in the same building where he once lived as a second lieutenant in the Dragoon Regiment.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Here, a group of pastors asked him for permission to celebrate mass and asked if he objected if they prayed for President Lincoln.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Not at all,” said Ewell, “there is hardly anyone who needs your prayers more right now.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the morning of June 29, Ewell had already ordered Rhodes to speak to Harrisburg when a message came from General Lee, who wrote that the enemy had crossed the Potomac and Ewell urgently needed to lead the corps to connect with the main by the army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Gettysburg


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On June 30, Ewell ordered an offensive to the south: Johnson was ordered to go to Cashtown, and Early and Rhodes were ordered to meet in Heidlersburg.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In the evening of that day, he met Rhodes and Early himself and showed them the order of Lee, who told him to go to Gettysburg or Cashtown, judging by the circumstances.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This order left him at a loss; Jackson's school taught him to follow orders rather than interpret them, and he did not understand what “judging by the circumstances.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Why can't the commander-in-chief find someone who can write a sane order?” Ewell grumbled.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In the morning, Ewell's divisions began a march to Cashtown, but around 10:00 a message came from General Hill saying that he was advancing on Gettysburg.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell immediately sent the Rhodes Division to Gettysburg along the Middletown Road, and the Early Division along the Harrisburg Road [78].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In the afternoon, Ewell and Rhodes's Division reached Oak Hill, right on the flank of the federal army near Gettysburg.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Soon, the Federal XI Corps began to move in his direction from Gettysburg.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell watched from Oak Hill when he was ordered by General Lee, who demanded not to get involved in battle if the enemy had large forces (English: very heavy force).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“It was too late,” Ewell later recalled, “leaving the fight meant surrendering the position I had already captured, so I decided to attack.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Rhodes's division went into battle, but was repulsed with heavy losses.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The XI Corps threatened the flank of the division, but at 15:30 the Early division approached and attacked the enemy from the flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Federal Army fled.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In pursuit of her, Ewell's divisions captured about 5,000 prisoners and 3 guns.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Around this point, while Ewell was on a hill near Carter's battery, his horse was killed by a shell fragment in the head.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell himself was unharmed [79] [80].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the field north of Gettysburg, Ewell met Gordon, who said that the enemy was retreating to Cemetery Hill and that it was necessary to immediately attack the hill.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

It also became known that Edward Johnson's division is approaching.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Gordon said that with Johnson's assistance, he would be able to take the hill before dark.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But Ewell kept quiet.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He seemed “unusually gloomy and silent” to others.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was told not to engage in battle, and he had already violated this order, but did not want to do so again.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

His passivity unpleasantly surprised his staff officers.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Oh, I wish Old Jack was here and excited for at least an hour!” Sandy Pendleton muttered.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell drove into Gettysburg along Karlie Street.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This is where he was met by Major Walter Taylor of Lee's headquarters.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

From him, Ewell learned that Lee was already on the battlefield and that he wanted Ewell to take the hill if the situation was favorable (English: if he could do so to advantage).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At Gettysburg Square, he met Harry Hayes, who also offered to attack the hill.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Laughing, Ewell asked if the Louisiana had enough fighting for today.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Hays sharply replied that he simply did not want to massacre his people in attacks on this hill in the future.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell, however, decided to consult Rhodes and Early first [81] [82] [83].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Staff Officer James Smith later recalled: “This is a moment of exceptional importance. This is more obvious now than it was then, but even then some of us sadly said, “Jackson is not with us! ”. Our corps commander... was just waiting for orders, while every moment was worth its weight in gold.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

When Rhodes and Early arrived, they also spoke in favor of an attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But from Ewell's point of view, his position was unprofitable.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Rhodes's division suffered heavy losses and was disorganized.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Early's division was overloaded with prisoners.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Johnson's division hasn't come in yet.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The artillery has not yet found convenient positions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell almost decided to attack when he was told that Lee would not be able to support him with other units.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee advised to attack the hill only with the forces of Ewell's corps, but at the same time not to get involved in a general battle.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This message left Ewell at a loss.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But there was an alternative: there was another hill near Cemetery Hill, known as Culps Hill.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Capturing this height would force the enemy to leave the position without a fight.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Trimble offered to capture Culps Hill immediately, but Ewell was waiting for Johnson's division.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Intelligence reports that the hill is still clear.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Johnson's division soon approached, and Ewell ordered it to occupy the hill [84] [85].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After that, after sunset, Ewell and Early met with General Lee, their first meeting since the beginning of the campaign.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

It was too late to storm the Cemetery Ridge, and Lee wanted to know what Ewell was ready to do the next morning.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Early spoke at this meeting mainly: he said that it is unprofitable to attack the enemy's positions in his area, so it is more reasonable to attack with the right flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee said that in this case, it makes sense to move the body to the right flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Early objected that it was impossible to give up the position already captured (and Ewell agreed with him).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee was extremely disappointed with this answer, but he had to agree that he would have to attack with the right flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Early promised to support this attack and build on the success of the right flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee returned to headquarters and, after some deliberation, decided to move Ewell's corps to the right flank.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He sent an order, but Ewell replied that Culps Hill was still not occupied by the enemy, and he hoped to capture him.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee again decided to leave Ewell's corps in its place [85] [86].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

According to historian Donald Pfanz, Ewell did not just answer, but personally went to General Lee's headquarters and talked to the general for about an hour.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The content of their conversation is not known with certainty, but the essence of it comes down to the fact that Ewell promised to try to take Culps Hill [87].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At midnight, Ewell returned to headquarters, where he learned that Culps Hill had not been taken.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Johnson was waiting for Ewell's orders, and at this time the enemy took the height.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Moreover, the Federal XII Corps was approaching.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell was shocked by the news (although his exact reaction is not known).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was sure that Johnson had long occupied the hill, and that was why he asked Lee to change his offensive plan.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Now it really made sense to transfer the corps to the right flank of the army, but it was too late [88] [89].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the morning of July 2, Ewell waited for the attack of the Longstreet Corps to begin, but it was postponed until 16:00.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

During this time, the artillery of the corps took positions on the Seminar Range and at Benners Hill.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

When Longstreet's artillery began shelling, Ewell's artillery joined him, but immediately began to suffer losses due to the vulnerability of artillery positions.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This is where Ewell lost Joseph Latimer, his best artillery officer, to death.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At 19:00, Johnson's division attacked Culps Hill, but achieved only minor success.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The attack of Early's division was more successful, but Rhodes's division did not have time to support it, and Early retreated.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Still, there was hope for the success of the second attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 3, at 04:30, the Northerners opened fire on the positions of Johnson's division, after which the division went on the attack, and immediately it became known that the attack of the Longstreet corps was postponed to 10:00.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Johnson's attack did not produce any result [90].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

It is believed that Ewell was wounded in a wooden leg on the evening of July 1 on the streets of Gettysburg.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

This is mentioned in Gordon's memoirs, and was later retold by many memoirs, but this event is not mentioned by Trimble and Brown, who were with Ewell at that moment.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Historian Donald Pfanz believes that the wound occurred on July 3 and was only mistakenly attributed by Gordon to July 1 [91].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

That evening, Lee ordered Ewell to withdraw the corps to the Seminar Ridge and be ready to repel the attack.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

It did not follow, and on the evening of July 4, the Army of Northern Virginia began to retreat.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The II Corps was the last to retreat, and Ewell personally supervised the rearguard's departure at noon on July 5.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was still ready to fight and asked Lee for permission to turn and attack the enemy, but Lee did not agree.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Moving along Fairfield Road, the corps came to Hagerstown, where it learned that floods had destroyed the Potomac crossing near Williamsport.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In anticipation of the decline in the water, the army took a defensive position: Ewell's corps was located on the left flank, north and northeast of Hagerstown.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee hoped that the Northerners would attack him, and ordered Ewell to strengthen his position properly.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

But the attack did not follow again, and on the night of July 13, Lee withdrew his army.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's corps waded the Potomac from Williamsport.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell took the corps to Darksville, where he stayed until July 22.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

When the army went to Culpepper, Ewell and his corps stayed in the Shenandoah Valley for two days, covering the evacuation of the wounded.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On July 23, the corps arrived at Front Royal, where the federal army tried to stop it, but Meade was careful not to engage in battle this time.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On August 1, Ewell withdrew the Rappahanok corps to Orange Courthouse.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The Gettysburg campaign is over [92] [93].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Grades


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Douglas Freeman calls Ewell's indecision the second of five reasons for the failure of the Battle of Gettysburg (after Stuart's raid).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Ewell hesitated because he was not familiar with General Lee's methods of command and was raised at a different command school. Jackson, who led Ewell's actions all the time, gave very specific orders and never allowed amateur performances except in extreme cases; Lee always relied on the tactical judgment of his subordinates... Ewell was puzzled and confused when he was ordered to seize Cemetery Hill “if possible.” Do not think that Lee would have changed his system for Ewell, or that Ewell changed his character in the two months that he served under Lee” [94].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell himself said after the war that he could not take the Cemetery Hill with the available forces.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“If Johnson's division had been with me then, there would be no Gettysburg Day Two,” he said, “but it came too late” [95].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Disputes over Ewell's responsibility broke out especially after the war.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

John Gordon, Isaac Trimble, and Randolph McKim argued that it was Ewell's slowness that led to defeat.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

In a 1915 article, McKim wrote: “Brave and usually energetic Ewell could not understand what to do. If Cemetery Hill had been attacked in time... it would have been easily taken, and Mead would have been forced to retreat.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Walter Taylor (Lee's adjutant) wrote in his memoirs that after the war he asked Johnson why he did not come in the evening, and he replied that he had been ordered to stop, although there were no obstacles in his way it was.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Campbull Brown wrote about this that Ewell did not send such an order, and Taylor and Johnson did not have such a conversation.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He claimed that Johnson, according to his report, stopped on his own without any order.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Armisted Long spoke out in support of Ewell, who personally conducted reconnaissance of the positions of the northerners.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After the war, he wrote that Cemetery Hill was heavily fortified and the attack of this position had little chance of success [96].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The autumn of 1863


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After the Gettysburg campaign, the Army of Northern Virginia camped near Orange, and Ewell established headquarters at Shaw's house, half a mile from Orange.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Leasing immediately came to her husband from Charlottesville with numerous relatives.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell danced for them at his headquarters, took them on picnics on Clarks Mountain, and paid so much attention to his wife that he almost forgot about his corps.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Dr. McGuire and Jededia Hotchkiss believed that Leasinka's presence at the camp was undesirable.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Meanwhile, at the end of September, the Southerners defeated the Rosecrans federal army at the Battle of Chicamoga, Meade sent two corps to the West, and Lee decided to attack him.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On October 3, Lee met with Ewell and other generals on Clarks Mountain and outlined his plan for an offensive.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell immediately sent Leasing back to Charlottesville and began to prepare the corps for battle [97].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 8, two corps of the Army of Northern Virginia began a march to the flank of Meade's army, but he managed to retreat behind Rappahanok.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The army began a second detour, which led to a battle at Bristo Station.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell's corps did not participate in the battle, although Ewell himself watched from afar what was happening.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

The battle took place not far from Stony Lansom, the home where he spent his childhood.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

After the battle, the army retreated to Brandy Station and camped there.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Many were dissatisfied with the results of the campaign, believing that Ewell's indecision was partly the reason [98].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Fighting resumed on November 7, when the federal army launched an offensive at Kelly Ford and at the same time, in a sudden attack, captured fortifications from Rappahanok Station, held by the Hayes Brigade ( the so-called Second Battle of Rappahanok Station).


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee was forced to retreat for Rapidan.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

“Ewell and Hill were the scapegoats of that failed campaign,” wrote Donald Pfanz, “and it seemed logical. Under Longstreet and Jackson, the army won; under Hill and Ewell, it failed.”


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Staff officers lost faith in Ewell; Sandy Pendleton wrote home that Early was much better at commanding the army than Ewell.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At this time, Ewell's health began to deteriorate, and the enemy was preparing for an offensive - the Mine Run campaign began.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On November 15, Lee removed Ewell from command, entrusting his corps to General Early.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Ewell left for Charlottesville to treat pain in his amputated leg, but soon learned of the Northerners offensive and returned to the army on November 29.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee refused to return him to command in the midst of the fighting, from which Ewell probably realized that he was not happy with Lee as commander.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Soon, the Army of the Potomac retreated for Rapidan, and Ewell again asked for the return of the corps to him.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee did not give an answer for a long time, but on December 4 he still lost.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

He was probably already determined to remove Ewell, but he was looking for a suitable excuse to do so [99].


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Overland campaign


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On May 3, it became known that the Army of the Potomac was moving to the Rappahanok crossings - Grant began the Overland campaign.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee ordered two of his corps to intercept Grant.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At noon on May 4, Ewell's Corps marched along the Orange Turnpike gravel road, passed the Main Run River (where fortifications remained in the fall) and camped in Locast Grove.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee didn't know exactly where Grant was going.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

If he turned east, Ewell was ordered to attack him from the rear.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

If Grant turned west, Ewell had to retreat to the line across the Main Run River.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

On the morning of May 5, the corps resumed the march.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

Lee told Ewell that he did not want to get involved in a full-fledged battle before the Longstreet corps approached, so Ewell must act to be able to get out of the fight if the enemy was too strong.


Question: How many battles did James Ewell Brown “Jeb” Stewart take part in?

Richard Ewell

At 11:00, Ewell's corps met with the enemy's advanced units on Saunders Field, and the Battle of Wilderness began.