Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the Skrull Secret Invasion, Nico and the other Fugitives briefly stay in New York after returning from 1907, believing that “hiding in plain sight” would be enough to hide their own identity and that it would be better if They showed Clara around their city in the future before they return to Los Angeles.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, to their strike, an armada of Skrull ships is attacking New York City and its civilian population.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Havin, trying to deceive the invaders into thinking that she intends to help them, uses a force field to knock out the Fugitives; However, Nico and Victor are still conscious and they attack Havin, accusing her of treason.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Havin shows that she is trying to protect them and convinces them that the Skrulls are too dangerous for them to fight and begs them to flee to Lepfrog.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The fugitives eventually team up with the Young Avengers to help against the invading Skrull.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko insists that her team help the Young Avengers continue


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Dead Wrong/Rock Zombies


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko uses a spell (“scatter”) to disperse a group of invading Majesdans across the planet.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, the spell had undesirable side effects: it emotionally dispels the Fugitives.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Victor realizes this over time, and Niko leads a mass escape from returning Majesdans.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After a short time, the Runaways realize that by obeying Niko, they have broken the charm.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Despite everything, Xavin moves to Carolina and leaves Earth, to the great mountain of another Fugitive [17].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Later, Nico uses the “Not Zombies” spell to bring the zombie army back to humans; the “Reverse Fire” spell turns zombies into real “zombie nodes”, thus creating one big zombie.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The fugitives conclude that after the Rogue tortured and trained Nico, Nico's magical abilities were significantly increased [18].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The wizard of Val Reimina tells Nico that the Staff of One has great magical abilities, and Nico, when young, should not use it.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The mage steals Pooskh from her only to be killed after the Staff defends itself.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko silently takes his Staff and warns other Fugitives not to touch it [18].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Dark rule


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In 2009 Emerald City ComiCon, writer Brian Bendis implied that Nico may be one of the magicians former Archmage Dr. Strange was looking for, seeing that the search “has not yet been completed” [19].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Although the title went to Dr. Voodoo, her image appeared as one of many candidates whom the Eye of Agamotto decided to take on the role of the new Archmage [20].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico also makes a non-talking cameo in Strange #4 (February 2010) as one of Dr. Strange's powerful magicians asking him to stop using his powers for an hour [21].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Avengers Arena


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As part of Marvel NOW!


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Events on the pages of Avengers Arena, Nico is kidnapped by the villain Arcade and posted on a special version of Madervord Island [22].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The Staff of the One has a power that is drastically reduced for an inexplicable reason, preventing it not only from resisting the Arcade or the Island, but also requires “dozens of spells” just to grow food successfully [23].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After installing a frontal attack on Apex and the Guardians of Justine Seifert, Nico loses the Staff of One when she is dismembered by Chase (now wielding Dark Hawk armor) and thrown off a cliff.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She then crawls to the Staff of One and tries to cast the Help spell, but bleeds before the Staff begins to act [24].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The staff then resurrects her, using her massive loss of blood as a victim to give her enough strength to disarm Deslocket, destroy Dark Hawk's armor, and defeat Apex by luring her in the dungeon [25].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Chase returns to his normal life, and then helps Nico and Reptile fight the obsessed Cullen [26].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In the ensuing battle, Nara kills Cullen's return in human form and goes crazy in anarchism.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Reptil asks Nico and Chase to help overcome this kind of struggle, but Nico insists that she and Chase do not meddle.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

On Nico's team, Chase then turns into the Dark Hawk and suckers-pierces Reptile as part of some secret plan that he and Nico have come up with.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Chase showed regret that he attacked Reptil [27].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Chase refused to let Cammy stop Nico, she broke her arm and leg, taking the Dark Hawk amulet to stop Nico from killing everyone [28].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Cammy again gives Chase an amulet when Apex unleashes mistakes, a sensible typhoon and armed sand to attack the remaining teenagers in Marderward [29].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Shortly thereafter, Deslocket stops the fight, killing Apex and where everyone can escape Marderward and disperse [29].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The Avengers Undercover


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After the news hit the Arcade kidnappings, Nico and the other surviving killers became notorious.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko dyed her hair red and the witch's still athletic hand, which she received in the fight with Apex [30].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

It also has the ability to teleport and cast spells with flying and masking magic.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

To the horror of other Runaways, she and Chase fought during one of Chase's talk show interviews criticizing Chase for violating their silent pact, and this was controversial when Arcade released the video.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She then teleported Chase away from the set.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, when Anachronism shows that the Bloodstone is missing, all survivors unite to go to Bagalia to find it.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

On her way, Nico called Chase for saying he was “family”, indicating that he only came with them because she made it.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As soon as they find Bloodstone, it shows that he is enjoying life among villains, and others, except Cammy, begin to enjoy it too.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko tries to convince Bloodstone to come back with them, but he refuses.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Dimon Hellstrom helps Cullen control his monster and he offers Nico to help with her improved abilities.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Cammy tries to tell others to leave, Bloodstone instead of Hellstorm teleports the band to the last game of the Arcade so that they can confront him [31].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Hazmat uses this opportunity to kill Arcade.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Baron Zemo then tells them that they have two choices, either join him or return to the surface to be punished by S.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

AND.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

T.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko offers a third option, claiming to join Zemo and destroy his organization from within.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She works closely with Hellstrom to strengthen her magical abilities.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In the end, they unwittingly feed on the Avengers information Zemo laid down to catch the Avengers in Bagalia and then steal S.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

AND.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

T.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Cammy stops Zemo and shows that the Arcade is alive.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Because only the double body was killed, Sch.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

AND.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

T.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

drops any charges against teenagers.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She was last seen enjoying a vacation on the lake with the rest of the band in the last episode of the series [32].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Sila-A


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the Secret Wars story, Sila-A, defenders of the matriarchal nation of the Battle World from Arcade, react to a Megalodon attack during routine patrols.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the attack, America Chavez throws a shark over the Shield, the wall that separates their borders, thus violating the laws of the Imperial Duma, and is subsequently arrested by the forces of Emperor Duma, the Corps Tora.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Despite the calls of the Hulk Woman, Baroness of Arcadia, Chavez is sentenced to spend the rest of his life on the wall.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In response, the Hulk Woman instructs submariners - Namor, Namorita and Namore - to find the source of the attack of the megalodon.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Meanwhile, Nico, mourning the loss of Chavez, encounters a mysterious figure that has fallen from the sky.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Submariners discover a strange portal in the depths of the ocean, but it approaches when they approach.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Later, at Loki's request, Minoru introduces his new friend, the Hulk Woman.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Medusa accuses a stranger, an intelligent pocket universe, creating a portal, the guardian falls from another portal and attacks the team.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the fight, the new one saves the Spark and convinces the Hulk Woman that she is not the reason.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After destroying the guards, the Hulk Woman decides to go through the still open portal and explore the source on her own.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The Hulk woman arrives in post-apocalyptic Manhattan, and after a brief encounter with more sentries, she is chased to Arcadia by the Torah Corps.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Thor's corps follows the pursuit, but Medusa manages to repel them back into the portal and kill them in the process.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When the Thor Corps returns, the Hulk Woman warns the people of Arcadia that there is a traitor among them who spreads discontent and vows to bring them to justice, as she and others from Sila-A are hiding inside the newcomer.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

New guy is smuggling A-Force out of town.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

There, the Hulk Woman realizes that the energy of the portals is of Asgard origin, and they deduce that Loki is the traitor.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When A-Force is outlawed, Loki must be crowned by the new Baroness Arcadia, but she is preemptively attacked by A-Force.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Loki is defeated, she releases a final burst of energy that pierces the Shield, thus allowing a horde of zombies from the other side to enter.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As the horde approaches, the Hulk Woman rallies Silu-A, Thor's Corps, and other heroes to defend Arcadia.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the battle, the zombies begin to crush the city, but the newcomer — now called Singularity — consumes the entire horde, sacrificing himself in the process.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After the battle of Thor, the corps arrests Loki, as A-Force begins the reconstruction of Arcadia.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Meanwhile, the Hulk Woman comforts Minoru, who still mourns the loss of her friends, telling her that she believes the Singularity is alive [33].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After the Secret Wars, Singularity wakes up in the main universe of Earth-616 and quickly notices Carol Danvers, but Danvers does not recognize it.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Without the Singularity's knowledge, she is being pursued by a similar creature called Antimatter.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

While Danvers opposes Antimatter, Singularity flees to New York.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Antimatter is still stalking, Singularity discovers the Hulk Woman who doesn't remember her either, and asks for help.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When the couple fights Antimatter, Medusa comes with reinforcements and takes Singularity into custody.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Antimatter kills one of Medusa's soldiers, it releases Singularity and teleports Antimatter to the moon.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Realizing that physical attacks have little effect on Antimatter, Singularity takes the Hulk Woman, Medusa, and herself to Japan to seek help from Minor.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Antimatter returns, Minoru casts a spell that causes him to temporarily cancel the spell.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The spell buys women for a while, during which time Danvers suggests that Antimatter may be susceptible to intense levels of light particles.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

They then travel to Miami to hire Spark as soon as Antimatter reorganizes itself.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The singularity hits Antimatter with everything it has, but it gives Danvers time to activate the protective device she designed.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Antimatter overloads the device, Singularity has Minoru remove the Antimatter tracking ability and takes the team to Peak.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As Antimatter reaches the Peak, the Hulk Woman orders the Singularity to remain on the sidelines until the rest of the team negotiate with Antimatter.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After unsuccessful negotiations, Antimatter mortally wounds the Spark, and in turn, the Hulk Woman decapitates Antimatter.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Enraged by Dezzler's death, Singularity leaves to confront the restored Antimatter one-on-one.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As Singularity fights Antimatter, Dr. Tempest Bell, Peake's leading scientist, is developing a bomb capable of destroying Antimatter, but meaning that it will also kill Singularity.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The Hulk woman, Minoru and Danvers go to strengthen the Singularity, while Medusa places the bomb in Antimatter.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Just as the bomb explodes, the revived Singularity arrives with a measured teleporter and hangs the Singularity from the explosion.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Antimatter is destroyed, the team celebrates at the diner when the Singularity senses excitement, as Antimatter remnants tear open portals to other worlds.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In Astoria, Oregon, A-Force tracks a Battleward dragon named Countess and discovers that she is being pursued by an alternate version of the Singularity that belonged to the Thor Corps.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Thor joins A-Force in battle, forcing the Countess to retreat.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As soon as the heroes wait for the Countess to return, Iskra admits that she was infected with the Fog of Terrigen and dies.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When the Countess arrives, she takes control of Minoru, who then takes control of the team.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The Hulk woman, Medusa, Iskra, Thor's Corps and Danvers awaken in a prison cell in Astoria to find that their forces are gone and the population is under the control of the Countess.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After the Hulk Woman mocks the Countess, Minoru turns the Hulk Woman to the others.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When the fight with the Hulk Woman takes the team out of town and their strength returns, Countess Minoru turns her legs into cement shoes and drags them under the water.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When the team is about to drown, Minoru orders them to breathe.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Coming out of the water, the Hulk Woman sends half of the team to distract the Countess, while the others save Minora.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After being rescued, Minoru reveals the true nature of the Countess's powers and returns with Dazzsler and Dazzsler Thor to confront the Countess.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Minoru convinces the Countess that she has changed her mind, as the Thor Corps is inferior to the aggravated effects that the Fog of Terrigen has on her otherworldly system.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Dezzler Thor's body disappears, Iskra warns her teammates that she may suffer a similar fate [34].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the Second Civil War, after the Hulk Woman was seriously wounded in the battle with Thanos, Danvers tells Minor that Inhuman Ulysses had a vision of killing a woman named Alice.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After refusing to be arrested for a crime she has not yet committed, Minoru flees to safety in Ourey, Colorado.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Without Minoru's knowledge, the city is being attacked by a pack of giant insects.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Elsa Bloodstone meets Minoru.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Bloodstone tells Minor that the attack is the result of an infection that turns the population into insects and forces her to meet Janine, whose daughter Alice disappeared during the unrest.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Meanwhile, Danvers and the Medusa race to find Minora before Dezzler and Singularity who disagree with their methods.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Danvers and Medusa find Minora and Bloodstone shortly before the arrival of Dezzler and Singularity.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After a brief confrontation, they agree to split into two groups: one to find Alice and the other to protect civilians.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In search of Alice in an abandoned mine, Danvers, Minoru and Bloodstone are attacked by a giant beetle.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The bug disables Danvers and Bloodstone before telepathically telling Minor that she is Alice and unintentionally infects the townspeople after her transformation.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Alice tells Minore that killing her is the only way to save people.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Minor refuses, infected Bloodstone threatens to kill Danvers.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Jellyfish, Singularity, and infected Dazzler are overflowing with bugs and will regroup with the rest as Bloodstone infects Danvers.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Dezzler infects Medusa, Minoru casts a spell to turn Alice back into human, but she does not cure the rest of the population.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Alice explains that she must be killed and Minoru is reluctant to cast a death spell at Alice, which turns infected people back into human beings.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Alice then returns in her final form and tells Sile-A that she is no longer a threat as she is now in control of her powers.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When the excitement is over, Danvers and Minoru continue to disagree about each other's actions, but agree to visit the Hulk Woman together at the hospital [35].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Powers and abilities


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Spells


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko, being a witch, uses magic as his weapon.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In early sets, her only weapon was the Staff of One, an ancient magic staff capable of casting any spell imaginable.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, the Staff has two limitations; First, and more importantly, Nico cannot cast the same spell twice, or the spell will miss a misfire and a random effect will occur; Eg , the second time she tried to use Freeze, she produced pelicans, and the second time she tried to cast the spell “Fumigation”, the staff teleported Nico and Carolina to the desert Los Angeles [37].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The second limitation of Staff of One is that it cannot be used to bring people back from the dead [38].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico discovered this restriction when she tried to resurrect Alex Wilder, and explained why she could not magically revive the deceased future version of Gertrude Yorks [38].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Tina Minoru, the owner of the staff preceding Nico, mentions that the Staff even made Dormamma (a demonic creature with great magical power, far superior even to the High Mage) tremble [39].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

and that this gives the owner “power over the Past, Present and Future and will make its owner “insurmountable”.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Tina also knows how to cast spells without casting them, as can be seen when she turns herself, when Robert Minoru and the Stans are dressed in their villainous costumes [40].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In Civil War: Young Avengers/Runaways, Nico successfully cast a tunneling spell using a Latin phrase provided to her by Vision without even knowing its meaning [41].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Only Niko can summon the Staff, but initially anyone could cast spells with it.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When not in use, the Staff goes into her body, which Nico describes as follows: “I feel like I have something in my eye, but instead of my eye it is... it's my soul” [36].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

To summon the staff, Niko sheds his blood and automatically repeats: “When blood is shed, let the Staff of One appear” [42].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

At the beginning of the first volume, Nico wanted to cut himself to free the headquarters, often using Chase's blade [43].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

As the series progressed, Nico found alternative ways to make herself bleed, including cleaning her gums for a long period of time [44] and asking Deinonich Old Lace to bite her for hand [45].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During his monthly menstrual cycle, Niko does not need to cut himself to summon the Staff [46].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The staff always comes out of the center of her chest and passes through whatever clothes she wears without damaging her or Niko.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, the Staff damages someone or anything right in its path when it is thrown out of Nico's body.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

For example, the Staff appeared after the vampire Topher began to drain Nico's blood and pierced him right through the center of his chest [47].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko has no real control over what effect her spells will produce: she must conjure up painful memories of the spell, as well as imagine everything that makes her feel guilty [48].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In the Mystic Arcan a series</i>, Nico is said to have much more magical potential than even she realized as the last living heir to the Minoru Clan; Niko strikes Marie Laveau in the blink of an eye. despite all Marie's magical experience and power, and discovers that the roots of her family heritage are deeper than she imagined, as she was the only person capable of unlocking Black A mirror.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko said that she had set foot on the Dark Way and that she and Marie would meet again, “for all those who set foot on the Dark Way, it is destined to travel this road together.”


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In some cases, however, she cast spells without resorting to the Staff, such as creating the image of Alex Wilder in the palm of her hand.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Time and space are also a critical limit to the Staff's power: all spells shown to it are only temporary, and the effects of these spells are weakened as they increase distances between Nico and target [49].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In Runaways vol.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

2 #17, it turns out that if Niko embarks on the path of her dead wizard parents, her strength will not work at all [50].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Advanced magic


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko's time with the Witch Breaker gave her a newer version of Staff of One, similar to the original, but with a lot of jewelry and a large ring (also removes the ball in the original stack).


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko can now use his powers and cast spells with more ability than before, even fly with his own powers instead of using the Staff, as Niko has already used various levitation spells.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In addition, Victor Mancha also asks how Nico flies, apparently pointing out that this is really not from the Staff's own manner [51].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko can now cast various spells without using his staff, bringing her closer to her parents' abilities.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

It is not known where the Staff of One is now located, although its new staff, regardless of its exact origin, is summoned in exactly the same way as the first [52].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Most recently, Niko's staff has demonstrated its ability to defend itself.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The staff now reacts violently to anyone other than Nico, who tries to use it to turn into a demon or dragon and devour that person [53].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Later in Daken: Dark Wolverine she reveals her spells can be extremely detailed when she freezes Daken with “Freezing to precise temperature and aesthetic appearance cheap popsicle from 71/1”, although it still has a “Single Spell” rule.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After killing Apex [24] and then resurrecting [24], Niko again receives a new Staff of One with a new design at the top.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

This staff was also shorter and did not touch the ground, could be touched by anyone (as Apex proved), and could be summoned back to Nico on command.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico was also given a new left hand, where she could cast spells without holding the Staff of One [25].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

According to the resurrected Alex, the left hand was clearly a more powerful source of dark magic, even than the Staff of One.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

This improvement increased her dark powers and allowed her to enter a blind rage, where her magic is stronger, as she works solely by instinct [54].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Character and personality attributes


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko is a Japanese American [55].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

It is also shown that she is a very emotional person.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She expresses feelings for Alex Wilder during their initial vacation, but did not dare to start romance [56].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Some time later, Alex saves her from attacking the vampire, and she begins dating him [45].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

This model of clinging people during tense and/or stressful situations follows Nico throughout the series [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Despite this, Nico proves his loyalty to the Fugitives when Alex betrays the band and offers them a place in the new world promised by Pride's Bible benefactors, the Gibborims [58].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She categorically refuses Alex's offer and helps bring her friends to safety [58].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko goes to Father Flanagan's home for unwanted Goth kids.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, the group organizes a massive escape from their homes to begin life as full-time observers; Nico is usually considered the de facto leader of the team [59].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

When Nico takes the lead, it proves that she has the intelligence and courage to make difficult decisions.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

One notable example is the risky decision to leave Xavin to fight the resurrected Jeffrey Wilder, who says, “Xavin knew the risks” [46].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In another incident, where the Punisher held them at gunpoint and was seriously injured when he was hit in the stomach by Molly, when others expressed concern about his condition, that she's “not going to spend a healing spell” on it.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico also kisses Chase after he negotiated an exit from a potentially fatal interdimensional drug dealer situation; this causes a breakup between Nico and Chase Hertha's girlfriend, almost dissolving the team from the inside [60].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Hertha's untimely death sends Nico into the arms of Victor Muncha, with whom she shows that she has a habit of running to people when they are upset [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She suffered the guilt of the victim in connection with the death of Hertha.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko questions her uncertainty that she can't be a regular girlfriend in her sleep when her deceased parents scold Nico for acting like a “hooker” (due to Alex's kiss, Topher, Chase and Victor) [49].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She kills her parents in her sleep, a symbol of overcoming her uncertainty [49].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She starts a relationship with Victor, but the relationship quickly ends mutually after Victor falls in love with another girl.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico became very isolated and unstable after the events of the Avengers Arena, with little contact with the Fugitives, even ignoring Molly's birthday.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She explains that she was destroyed after the events of the Arena, she was horrified by her new powers and probably suffered from severe PTSD and seeing Chase return to normal after experience only made it more painful [54].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Relationships with other fugitives


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko is a very emotional person and has repeatedly expressed difficulties, knowing exactly how she feels [36].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko admits to Victor that she tends to seek comfort after very emotional situations or periods of stress [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nonetheless?


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

she is usually very open when trying to express her feelings and thus has been able to connect with many of the Fugitives on an emotional level and maintain many close friendships in throughout the series.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Alex Wilder


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

In volume one, Nico and Alex exchange a short relationship.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She kisses him for the first time during Molly Hayes's attempts to escape with the help of Fugitives [42].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Later it turned out that Alex was Nico's first kiss [61].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She kisses and expresses love for Alex after he saved her from the vampire Topher; it is generally accepted that Nico and Alex are a couple at this stage [47].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Despite her outright love for Alex, Nico chooses to side with the Fugitives after Alex reveals his plan to lead her into the new Gibborim world with her parents, firmly establishing her dedication to the team and its strength of character.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, despite the betrayal, Nico demonstrates a willingness to forgive when she unsuccessfully tries to resurrect Alex, and states that although Alex was a traitor, he did not deserve to die [38].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

It also turns out that despite everything he has done to the band, she still misses and loves him [10].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During Avengers Undercover events.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Alexa is resurrected by Dimon Hellstrom to become Nico's mentor in combat strategy.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Chase was injured in combat and remained in a coma, Nico gave up for a moment and decided to “do something wrong” to feel good and briefly revived her affair with Alex, before he betrayed her and joined the Young Masters.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Caroline Dean


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Carolina's feelings for Nico hinted at the whole volume 1, ending with Carolina, timidly blushed when Nico says that she swore not to be with the boys [59].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, Carolina's feelings were clearly not expressed until she tried to kiss Nico [37].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico immediately turned Carolina; however, when Carolina decides to go to her home planet Majesdan with Xavin, Nico is upset about losing her friend.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Chase stops Nico to cast a spell to return Carolina to Earth, and then catches Nico, who smeared Carolina's clothes on her floor for a memory.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Carolina returned, Nico was happy and hugged her, saying that she felt completely alone with Carolina.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Their friendship is sometimes tense, due to Carolina's unpaid feelings for Nico and Niko's hatred for Carolina's fiancé's sex reassignment [62].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Chase Stein


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico admits that she provides the maternal role of Chase's ruling Personality [63].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The couple maintains strong respect for each other, despite frequent disagreements with the decisions of major groups, including Hertha's burial site and allowing Victor to join the team [64].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Chase cares about Nico's safety and well-being, as evidenced when he comforted Nico after Carolina left, and when he took Nico's Staff of One to destroy it to give her normal life [65].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Chase bluffs, getting out of a mortal battle with drug lord, Pusher Man, Nico kisses him.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

This causes a split in their friendship and the relationship between Hertha and Chase [66].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico is also the only person who says goodbye to Chase before going to sacrifice himself for the Gibborims, whom Nico interprets as a cry for help [65].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After their adventure in 1907, the friendship between Chase and Nico was more stable after Chase moved from grief to Gertha [51].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Issue 13 has 3 volumes, both share an amazing and intimate kiss.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Later, both were kidnapped together with Arcade to participate in his latest incarnation, Murder World.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

There, Niko started developing a love-hate relationship with Chase.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She repeatedly reproached Chase for acting alone and risking his life.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

During the Arena events, Nico was angry with Chase for acting differently or unreliably, even kicking him out of the group at some point.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Despite this, Chase planned to protect Nico and make sure that she, not himself, survived Murder World.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After the events of the Arena, Nico became a recluse, and Chase became the sole guardian of the Fugitives.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico was angry that Chase had returned to her old self after Murder World, while she thought of herself as a wreckage.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She was devastated when Chase was left in a coma after the battle.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Gertrude Yorks


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Hertha and Nico have been close friends since birth [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

After Hertha's death, Nico tells Victor (while crying) that Hertha sent her My Little Pony dolls to the forest because Hertha decided they should be loose and Niko knitted a purple scarf for Hertha's thirteenth birthday, forcing Hertha to dye her hair a different color [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko also told Hertha that if Nico gets hurt, Hertha would be the leader.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

The couple's friendship breaks briefly after Gertha discovered a kiss between Nico and Chase after their meeting with the Pusher Man [60].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Their loss caused a lot of friction in the group.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico and Hertha finally resolved their differences with a short fit to throw insults.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Despite Hertha's cynical attitude, she rarely argued with Nico's decisions and was usually ready to support her friend.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico feels guilty after Hertha's death, knowing that Hertha is the murderer [57], Jeffrey Wilder originally intended to kill Nico [67]


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Victor Mancha


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko explains that she is looking for physical comfort after periods of stress [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

While Victor Mancha expresses feelings for Nico, she only asks for time to clear her head and understand her feelings, just as she first dealt with Alex and Carolina after each expressed his feelings for Niko [57].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, Niko admits that Victor is a really nice guy and wouldn't mind being in a relationship with him.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Victor calls Nico his girlfriend when he tries to save her from Chase, and although she is in a hostage situation, Nico still scolds Victor slightly for calling her that [65].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

These two end up being a couple [65].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

However, the relationship is short-lived as Victor falls in love with Lilly, a carefree girl since 1907.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Trying to become better, Nico, seeing that Victor and Lilly are in love, steps aside, deciding to remain friends even after Lilly decides to remain the past [51].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Beyond comics


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Tv


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Okano's lyrics were cast as Nico in the upcoming television series on Marvel's Hulu website: The Runaways [68].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Nico's version of the television series went Goth after her sister Amy died.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Her parents are not sorcerers with a passion for the dark arts stemming from her desire to talk to her sister in the afterlife.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She shows up at Alex's house simply because her attempt to talk to her sister failed [69].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Video games


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko Minoru appears as a playable character in Facebook's Marvel: Avengers Alliance game.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

She is the award hero of the fifteenth special operations called “Play Online”, which is based on the Arena storyline, and will later be a recruited character.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko Minoru as a playable character in the Marvel: Future Fight mobile game [70].


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Niko Minoru appears at Marvel Avengers Academy.


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Sister Grimm appears in Marvel's Women of Power DLC for Pinball FX 2. [71]


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Notes


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

References


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

in Marvel Universe


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

on Merging Minds


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

on Comic Vine


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Category:Marvel Comics Superheroes


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Category: Comic book characters created in 2003


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Category:Sorceresses


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe Characters


Question: Who came up with Niko Minoru?

Niko Minoru

Category:Fictional bisexuals


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Intellectual property


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Authors' rights


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Copyright


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Database right


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Geographic indication


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Indian intellectual property


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Industrial design right


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Integrated circuit layout design protection


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Intellectual rights


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Moral rights


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Patent


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Plant breeders' rights


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Related rights


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Supplementary protection certificate


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trade dress


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trade secret


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademark


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Utility model


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Related topics


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Abandonware


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Criticism of copyright


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Bioprospecting


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Cultural appropriation


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Idea—expression distance


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Limitations and exceptions to copyright


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Fair dealing


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Fair use


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Paraphrasing


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Right to quote


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Orphan work


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Patent troll


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Public domain


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Outline of intellectual property


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Outline of patents


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Higher category: Property and Property lawvt


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Commodity mark (also commodity mark or trade mark;™) is a designation (verbal, pictorial, combined or other) [1], “serving to individualize goods [2] legal entities or individual entrepreneurs”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The law recognizes the exclusive right to a trademark certified by a trademark certificate.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The copyright holder of a trademark has the right to use it, dispose of it [3] and prohibit its use by others (“use” here means only use in civil turnover and only in relation to the relevant goods and services [4] in respect of which this trademark is registered).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The right to trademarks is one of the types of objects in the sphere of intellectual property rights and refers to the rights to means of individualization of legal entities, goods, works, services, enterprises and information systems (Chapter 76 of the GKRF).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Illegal use of a trademark entails civil law (Article 1515 of the GKRF), administrative (Article 14.10. Code of Administrative Offenses) and criminal liability (Article 180 of the UKRF).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademark history


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademarks existed in the ancient world.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

As early as 3,000 years ago, Indian artisans used to capture their signatures on artistic creations before they were sent to Iran.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Later, about a thousand different Roman pottery stamps were in use, including the FORTIS factory stamp, which became so famous that it was copied and forged.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

One of the first brands of packaged goods, red wine, was used in Pompeii about 2,000 years ago.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The name of the product is derived from the Latin words Vesuvius and (wine) [5].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The use of trademarks increased in the context of the thriving trade of the Middle Ages.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Today, trademarks are widely used.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The growing importance of trademarks in commercial activities is due to the increasing competition between firms doing business in more than one country.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademarks are used to make it easier for consumers to identify the goods and services themselves, as well as their quality and value.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A trademark can be seen as a communication tool used by manufacturers to attract customers.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Just as an individual's own name identifies and distinguishes him from other individuals, a trademark performs the main function of identifying the source of the product and distinguishing this product from products from other sources.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A trademark in pre-revolutionary Russia


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A trademark certifies the origin of goods from a well-known commercial or industrial enterprise.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

To be able to protect trademarks from counterfeiting, they must be registered with government agencies.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In Russia, according to the law of 1896, a trademark certificate was issued by the Trade Department of the Ministry of Trade and Industry [6].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademark in the USSR and other socialist countries


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The procedure for acquiring the right to a trademark, its use and protection was determined by national legislation (in particular, in the USSR - by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of May 15, 1962 “On Trademarks”; the Regulations on Trademarks approved by the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Inventions and Discoveries on January 8, 1974) and international agreements, the most important of which are the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883 and the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Trademarks of 1891 (both ratified by the USSR).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In all socialist countries, the exclusive right to a trademark was acquired through its official registration (in the USSR - in the State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for Inventions and discoveries) [7].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Different names and synonyms


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A trademark and service mark is a legal correct terminology adopted in the Russian Federation and some other CIS countries.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The use of this terminology in the CIS countries has become widespread due to the fact that the national legislation of these countries in one way or another copied the legislation of the former USSR.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The expression “trademark” is a literal, direct translation of the English terms “trademark” and/or “trade mark” [8].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Translated from English, “trade mark” is used as a synonym for the concept of “trademark”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Although this term is actively used at the everyday level, only the concepts of “trademark” and “service mark” are true in the Russian legal system.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

They are subject to legal protection.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

and is a legal correct terminology adopted in the Ukrainian legal system.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

When translating into Russian, the phrase “brand for trade” would be more correct in meaning, but stylistically complex.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In Russian-language everyday speech in Ukraine, a “trademark” is more accepted than a “trademark”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In turn, the Ukrainian language especially often uses the expression “trademark” that is inaccurate from a legal point of view, which is an accurate translation into Ukrainian of English-language terms” trademark” and/or “trade mark”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The marketing concept brand is sometimes used at the household level as a synonym for the concept of “trademark” or “service mark”, which is incorrect, although a trademark or service mark is often and are a fundamental part of the brand concept.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Using


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Registration of the right to a trademark and service mark is territorial in nature, that is, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs receive the right to protect their trademark only in those countries in which they have obtained a certificate of registration of their trademark with the relevant registration authorities.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

International protection, that is, obtaining a single document of protection in several countries is possible, for example, on the territory of the European Union.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Registration of a trademark under the Madrid Agreement and its Protocol is often mistakenly referred to as an international registration; in fact, registrations are carried out by national authorities, only the application is international (single).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The copyright holder of a trademark may not control any use of his trademark, but only its use in civil circulation, in particular:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

on goods, labels, packages of these goods that are produced, sold, advertised or otherwise put into civilian circulation or stored or transported for this purpose; [9]


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

“when performing work, providing services (in the case of a service mark);


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

documentation related to the introduction of goods into civil circulation;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

in offers for the sale of goods, works, services, as well as in ads, signs and advertisements;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

on the Internet, in particular, in the domain name and other methods of addressing.”


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Such types of use of the trademark as:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

mentioning it for non-promotional purposes;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

use on goods that have already been put into circulation by the copyright holder himself or with his consent (for example, when using a purchased product that depicts a trademark or when further resale of such goods); (for Russia and a number of countries — with a big reservation — when it comes to the introduction on the territory of the Russian Federation, the so-called national principle of exhaustion of rights);


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

personal use;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

other uses that are not related to the introduction of goods (services) into civil circulation.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In non-profit organizations


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Historically, at the first stages of using trademarks, they served to protect the reputation of the copyright holder, that is, the entrepreneur himself, the source of origin of the goods.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

But over time, trademarks began to be used not to identify copyright holders (manufacturers), but to distinguish the goods themselves; they became a symbol, poetic motto, name for creation in the consumer's imagination of real or imaginary attributes of the product.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Therefore, trademarks themselves have become objects of property relations: now they can be subject to licensing and other agreements.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

This evolution has led, in particular, to the fact that not only an entrepreneur can now act as the copyright holder of a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Accordingly, individuals and organizations for which making a profit is not the main purpose of their activities (i.e. non-profit organizations) have the right to use trademarks.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

For example, a religious organization has the right to mark its publications, souvenirs, religious objects, etc. with a registered trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

, as well as services in the field of spiritual education, religious education, etc.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Thus, her use of a trademark is not a basis for recognizing all its activities as commercial in nature [10].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Types of trademarks


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademarks can be pictorial, verbal [11], combined [12], sound [13], three-dimensional — representing the packaging of goods or the goods themselves.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In addition, of course, the color schemes of trademarks can also be protected, that is, the trademark is protected in the color scheme in which it was submitted for registration.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Verbal is only a font composition.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Such signs can be personal names (“Alyonka”); invented neoplasms (Xerox, Kodak); abbreviations (TNT).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Pictorial is a designation that does not contain verbal elements.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Represents abstract or specific images.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

However, registration of natural images of goods is prohibited.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Combined, which includes verbal and pictorial components in various combinations.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are new types of trademarks that are appearing on the market, such as a hologram trademark on a credit card, the image of which changes depending on the angle of view.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In some countries, there are olfactory marks where a certain smell can be protected as a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The copyright holder cannot control a trademark similar to his own unless he can prove that they “coincide to the point of confusion”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are a number of different designations used as trademarks, but two conditions are always the same: the mark must have a distinctive ability and must not enter into misconception.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Examples to help you understand which trademarks are:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

verbal — Apple for computers, Deutsche Bank for banks, Holofiber for nonwovens;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

arbitrary or fictional designations — Coca-Cola, Nikon, Sony, NIKE and Easy Jet;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

names — Ford, Peugeot, Hilton (hotel);


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

advertising mottos — “Fly with Aeroflot planes!” ;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

containing graphic elements — a three-pointed star for Mercedes-Benz, a statuette of a goddess (Spirit of Ecstasy) for Rolls-Royce;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

numbers - cologne 4711;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

letters — GM, FIAT, VW, KLM;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

pictures or symbols — Lacoste (little crocodile);


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

sounds - the ringtone of a mobile phone Nokia, Philips, etc.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are firms that intend to derive unfair benefits from the existence of well-known trademarks by creating trademarks that are confusingly similar to them, thus introducing consumers into misconception.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

To address this problem, the Paris Convention, the TRIPS Agreement, as well as many national laws, provide special protection for well-known signs.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Register


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Exclusive rights to a trademark arise only after its registration with an authorized state body.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The use of an unregistered designation instead of a trademark is allowed, but no exclusive rights arise in this case.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In Russia, the body that registers trademarks is the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, formerly the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks (Rospatent).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Each trademark is registered for certain goods and services divided into classes (the more classes, the more expensive the registration).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In total, as of July 2018, there are 45 such classes (34 goods and 11 services), they are established by the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Registration of Marks (ICGS).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Not all texts and images can be registered as a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are a number of restrictions here (see Article 1483 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

One of the restrictions is as follows: a designation that has entered into general use to indicate goods of a certain type cannot be registered as a trademark, for example, a thermos, a mac, a photocopier.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are restrictions on direct indication of the type, quality and property of the product.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

For example, it is not possible to register a trademark “computer” for computers.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

But at the same time, it is possible to register such a trademark for other classes, for example, for clothing, provided, however, that it will not be false for such goods, that is, introduce the consumer into misconception about the product or its manufacturer.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

According to the report of the Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) for 2012, the state expertise considered 57,528 applications for trademark registration.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Of these, a negative decision was made on 15,698 applications (27%).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Stages of trademark development and registration


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The development and subsequent registration of a trademark has several clearly defined stages [15], listed below.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A detailed algorithm and description of the procedure are also provided.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Setting the goal of product positioning on the market.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Identification of the main elements of a sign as symbols of an industry or firm


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Selection from a number of completed series of sketches to designate two or three options for conducting a focus group.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Setting the task to search for designations selected as a result of the work of the focus group for the fund of trademarks registered in Russia and conducting a search in the databases of Rospatent with the identification of similar designations.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Comparison of selected sketches with the information selected as a result of the search.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

If necessary, adjust the designation in order to avoid similarity with the registered designation.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Approves the selected designation.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Works on completing a trademark application.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Submission of the designation for registration as a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Record keeping on a trademark application.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Obtaining a title of protection (certificate) for a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Legal support of a trademark certificate.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Registration of a registered trademark as an intangible asset of the enterprise.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Warning marking


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A warning mark is a special designation that indicates that a trademark is registered.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

As warning signs in the world practice, the following have become widespread:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

security sign “®”;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

letter combinations “™” (short for English: t rade m ark);


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

“” (short for English: s ervice m ark);


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

as well as the words “Trademark”, “Registered Trademark”, “registered mark” [16], “Marque deposee”, “Marca registrada”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

According to world practice, the “®” (“Registered”) marking can be used only by owners of officially registered trademarks.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The symbol is placed directly to the top right of the trademark image.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The application of such a mark is the right and not the obligation of the owner of the mark, which is supported by Article “5D” of the Paris Convention. [


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The designations “Trade mark”, “TM” and “™” are not regulated by law in Russia [18].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In foreign countries, they usually mean that:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

the trademark application has already been submitted;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

when using this name, after registering a trademark, you can get a claim from the copyright holder.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The TM marking, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, does not have legal protection, but performs only an informative function.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The validity period of the trademark right


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A trademark certificate is issued in the Russian Federation for a period of 10 years.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In the future, it may be extended for another 10 years upon an appropriate application to the registration authority and payment of the corresponding state duty, and so on an unlimited number of times [19].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Significant investments and, usually, a significant period of time are required for a trademark to become known and recognized.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Therefore, it is in the interests of everyone who seeks to use a trademark to be sure that they are protected as a valuable object of intellectual property.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

This depends on trademark laws, but the most common way to protect a trademark is to register it in the Trademark Register, and a large number of countries register this registration a condition for trademark protection.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The mark must first be registered, and once it is registered, it is protected and its owner has the right to prevent others from using it.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

However, registration is not the only way to protect a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Some countries also protect unregistered trademarks, but this is a less reliable form of protection, as an unregistered trademark is not protected until it is purchased sufficient recognition and reputation in the market, which can take a significant amount of time after initial launch.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

If you start marketing your products under a new brand that no one knows about, that brand will be very vulnerable.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

It is possible to claim the protection provided by unfair competition laws, but in this case the most important point is that the mark must acquire a reputation.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The special status of trademarks


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Collective sign


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A collective mark usually belongs to a group or association of enterprises and is used to distinguish their goods or services from those of other enterprises.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

It is designed to inform consumers about certain specific properties of the product.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

An enterprise that uses a collective mark can also use its own trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A collective trademark is protected in accordance with Article 1510


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

IV parts of the GKRF.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Collective trademarks and certification marks are also protected in most countries around the world.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Well-known trademark


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Well-known trademarks in accordance with Article 1508


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

IV Parts of the GKRF recognize trademarks that have become widely known in the Russian Federation among relevant consumers in relation to the goods they label as a result of their intensive use.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Legal protection for a well-known trademark [20] is valid indefinitely.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A trademark may be recognized as well-known by decision of the relevant executive authorities on intellectual property.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There is no clear definition of a well-known trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There is also no general, clear scheme for determining the general knowledge of a trademark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

However, factors must be identified that should be considered when determining whether a sign is well-known or not.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

These factors include the extent to which the mark is known or reputed in the relevant consumer sector, as well as the validity period, renewal and geographical distribution of the use of the mark.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

As one of the main evidence of the well-known trademark, the results of a sociological survey conducted by an independent specialized organization on the basis of recommendations of Rospatent, for example, the Sociological Service of Moscow State University, VTsIOM [21].


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

International trademark protection


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, not only registered trademarks are protected on the territory of the Russian Federation, but also marks in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Russian legal entities and citizens of the Russian Federation in accordance with Article 1507


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Part IV of the GKRF “has the right to register trademarks in foreign countries or carry out its international registration”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Applications for such registration are submitted through the Federal Executive Body for Intellectual Property.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

For the first five years after the international registration of a trademark under the Madrid procedure, it is dependent on national registration and follows its fate.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

If, for one reason or another, the legal protection of a trademark in the country of national registration is terminated, the international registration of the trademark will also be canceled.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Since, like all intellectual property items, trademarks are ultimately protected by territorial protection, which essentially means that they are protected by national registration .


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are certain regional registration systems that simplify the registration of trademarks and, of course, there are international treaties.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

However, all these systems, after all, assume the registration of the mark in each individual country and in each individual territory.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

But in addition to the possibility of registering trademarks in countries, they can also be registered in customs territories.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

There are certain territories that are not recognized as states and cannot, for example, become members of the UN.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

However, there is a certain administrative structure in these territories, and registration of trademarks may become possible.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A good example is Hong Kong, which has a trademark registration system different from that of the People's Republic of China.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

WIPO is making great efforts to make both national and regional trademark registration systems more “friendly” by harmonizing and simplifying certain procedures.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In 1994, the “Trademark Law Treaty” (TLT) [23] was adopted, which sets out what information citizens of one State party must provide, as well as the procedures by which they must use to register trademarks with the trademark office of another State party.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Other types of signs or means of individualization


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Certification mark


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The certification mark is not a trademark, but indicates that the goods or services in connection with which it is used are certified by the trademark owner in relation to:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

origin;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

method of producing goods;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

quality;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

or other characteristics.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The certification mark can only be used in accordance with certain standards.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Trademark law does not apply to certification marks.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The Law on Technical Regulation provides for the registration of certification marks; such a mark affixed to a product/service indicates an established standard to which the product/service corresponds.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The main difference between trademarks and certification marks is that the former can only be used by certain enterprises, including members of an association that owns a collective sign, while the latter can be used by anyone who observes certain standards.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Brand name


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The company name is protected in accordance with art. 1473


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

IV parts of the GKRF.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A company name is the name under which a commercial organization (legal entity) acts in civil circulation and which is defined in its “constituent documents and was included in unified state register of legal entities when state registration of a legal entity.” (Clause 1 of Article 1473).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

It should not be confused with such a concept as corporate identity, which is defined as a set of permanent visual, visual, information means, with the help of which the firm emphasizes its individuality.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

At the same time, both the brand name and corporate identity are widely used in the design of the goods offered by the company, as advertising, labels and is used as a tool for promoting goods and services firms to the market, competition, attracting the attention of customers and are components of such a marketing concept as “brand”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Russian Federation), a legal entity must have a full name and may have an abbreviated name in Russian.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A legal entity has the exclusive right to use its brand name as a means of individualization.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Appellation of origin


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Appellation of origin in accordance with Article 1516


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

IV Parts of the GKRF is a designation that is or contains the name of a country, urban or rural settlement, locality or geographical object, as well as a designation derived from such a kind of objects that has become known in relation to a product, the special properties of which are determined by natural conditions or human factors characteristic of a given geographical object.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The exclusive right of producers of goods may be recognized to use such a name.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Examples of such a name are cognac (a strong alcoholic beverage produced in the French province of the same name) or port wine (wine produced in a certain region Portugal).


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Commercial designation


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Commercial designation according to art. 1538


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

IV parts of the GKRF are designations used by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs to individualize their enterprises, while not their trade names, registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

It is not subject to mandatory inclusion in the constituent documents and the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The right to a commercial designation can be transferred to another person only as part of the enterprise for the individualization of which such a designation is used.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The enterprise can use its commercial designation in the manner and under the conditions provided for by the lease agreement of the enterprise or the commercial concession agreement.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

An enterprise ceases the right to a commercial designation if it does not use it continuously during the year.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Search for trademark information


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The Rospatent website has a search engine for databases containing various information about trademarks.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

For example, in the “Electronic Newsletters” section, you can view the latest official trademark bulletins published.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

The “Open Registers” section contains databases:


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

“Register of applications for registration of a trademark and service mark of the Russian Federation”;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

“Register of Russian Trademarks and Service Marks”;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

“List of well-known trademarks in Russia”;


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

“Register of International Trademarks with Indication of Russia”.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

See also


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

logo


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Brand


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Commercial designation


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Brand name


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

International Classification of Goods and Services


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Idiot in a hurry


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Literature


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

E.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

A. Danilina.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Legal protection of means of individualization.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

— M.: “Patent”, 2008.


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Notes


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

References


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Category:Marketing


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Category:Intellectual Property Law


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Category:Labeling


Question: What is a trademark?

Trademarks

Category:Signs


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Yuri Leonidovich Shevchenko (born April 7, 1947, Yakutsk) is a Soviet and Russian doctor, surgeon and cardiac surgeon, founder of purulent-septic cardiac surgery and cardioneurology.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences [1] (2000) and the Russian Academy of Sciences [2] (2013).


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Member of the Writers' Union of Russia.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (2000).


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Head of the Military Medical Academy.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

SM


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kirov (April 22, 1992 — December 23, 2000) [3], Minister of Health of the Russian Federation (July 5, 1999 — 2004) [4], Colonel-General of the Medical Service.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

President of the National Medical and Surgical Center created by him.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

N.I.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Pirogova [5].


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Doctor of Theological Sciences, Metropolitan Archpriest, Ktitor of the Hospital Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker at the Pirogov Center [6].


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Biography


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

After graduating from Kerch school in 1965, he rushed to realize his old dream — to become a doctor.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

He did not pass the competition to the Crimean Medical Institute, but, continuing to prepare for re-admission, he worked as a sailor on ships of the Azov-Black Sea basin of the Kerch Sea Sea port.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

In a short time he became a sailor of the 1st class.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

The first announced summer draft into the Armed Forces of the USSR did not allow repeating admission to the medical institute.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Thus, in the summer of 1966, he was called up for military service and sent to the Strategic Missile Forces in a military unit near Kozelsk.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

The command of the regiment, noticing in the ordinary his propensity and aspiration to master medicine, sent him to study at the military paramedic school of the training division in St. Kovrov.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

After successfully graduating from school, he returned with honors to his native regiment as a senior paramedic of the regiment - the head of the pharmacy.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

After demobilization from the Armed Forces of the USSR in 1968, he successfully entered the Leningrad Military Medical Academy.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

SM


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kirov to the Faculty of Training Doctors for the Land and Missile Forces and was assigned to a platoon for training doctors for the Airborne Forces.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

From the very beginning of his studies, directed to surgery, became an active participant in the circle at the Department of Hospital Surgery, headed by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR I.S.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kolesnikov.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

While actually living in the clinic, he devotes all 6 years of study in his spare time to mastering hospital surgery.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

In 1970, after graduating from the 2nd year of the Academy, while on vacation in Kerch, where the cholera epidemic occurred, he was an active participant in the elimination of the outbreak, for which he was eventually encouraged by the gratitude of the Minister USSR Health Care B.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

IN.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Petrovsky and a valuable gift.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Its surgical formation was facilitated by Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences I.S.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kolesnikov, Professor N.V.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Putov N.V.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Gudim-Levkovich, F.V.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Ballyuzek, A.T.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Grebennikova N.A.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Shatalova and many others.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

The whole spirit of the outstanding staff of the department and clinic of hospital surgery, created directly by N.I.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Pirogov.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

The whole atmosphere of this team, the spirit of enthusiasm and high service allowed Yu.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

L.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Shevchenko to be formed as a versatile surgeon and researcher.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

From the 2nd year, he is allowed to assist in various operations.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

And in the third year, under the guidance of N.V.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Putov, he performs his first heart surgery — a closed mitral commissurotomy.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Under the guidance of Professor F.V.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Balluzek, studying in the scientific circle of the department, performs scientific work on auxiliary blood circulation, which took the 1st place and was awarded the gold medal of the Scientific Council of the Military - medical academy.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

And at the All-Union competition of scientific works of students, she won a gold medal.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

This circumstance made it possible, after the successful graduation of the Military Medical Academy, to


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

L.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Shevchenko for further service at the Academy as the commander of the operational and dressing platoon of the battalion ensuring the educational process in Krasnoye Selo.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

In 1975, he was appointed to the staff of the Hospital Surgery Clinic of the Academy as a senior resident (1975-1977).


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

During the year, she has been training at the leading cardiac surgery clinic of Postgraduate Surgery No. 1 named after M.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Academician P.A.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kupriyanov, headed by Academician A.P.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kolesov and Professor A.B.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Zorin.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Upon completion of the internship, he returns to the hospital surgery clinic and heads the newly created cardiovascular surgery department there.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Subsequently, the department he headed became the leading department in Leningrad and then in the country for the surgical treatment of infectious endocarditis.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· From 1985 to 1991 - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Hospital Surgery and Head of the Cardiovascular Surgery Department of the Clinic


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· Since 1991 — Head of the Department and Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery named after Academician P.A.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kupriyanova.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· In April 1992, he was appointed Head of the Military Medical Academy and Chairman of its Academic Council, remaining the head of the Department and Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

P.A.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Kupriyanova.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· Since 1993 - Chief Cardiac Surgeon of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· Since 1994 - Head of the Regional Cardiac Surgery Center created by him.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· From 1999 to 2004 - Minister of Health of Russia (at the same time being the head of the Military Medical Academy. Kirov and Head of the Department and Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery named after S.M. Kupriyanov until December 2000).


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· In October 2000, he was invited to head the Department of Faculty Surgery of the MMA named after M.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

I.M.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, director of the Research Institute of Thoracic Surgery created by him, chairman of the surgical dissertation council.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· In 2002, he organized the National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, whose president he was elected at a meeting of the expanded Academic Council of the Center, which also included members of the board of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Presidium of the Russian Academy


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

As Minister of Health of the Russian Federation, he served as President of the Center on a voluntary basis.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

After resigning from the post of Minister of Health of the Russian Federation, since March 20, 2004. - President and Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Center — his main position.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· Since 2002, Head of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery with a course of X-ray endovascular surgery of the Institute of Higher Education of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “N.M. Pirogov National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

· Since January 2004 - Chief Surgeon of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

From 2002 to the present, President of the National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Pirogov Ministry of Health of Russia.


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

Scandal around the patriarchal apartment


Question: When was the U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology established?

Yuri Shevchenko

In March 2012, there were reports of a lawsuit over Shevchenko's apartment in the “House on the Embankment” in Moscow (Serafimovich Street, 2), which was seized by the court at the suit of a resident of a floor above a 144-meter apartment, which was covered with fine dust during the repair of the surgeon's home [7].