Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

having appeared during the proletarian revolution, the Soviet poster on the struggle for freedom and justice.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

During the war, the poster was a weapon, and it was protected like a weapon.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

In peacetime, the main topic was the struggle for peace, for the friendship of peoples, and the implementation of the plans outlined by the party.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The perestroika poster called for the abandonment of everything old and for the destruction of the norms and foundations of the Soviet era.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

There was not a single major event in the life of the country that the poster did not respond to.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The book analyzes the development of the poster of Belarus in the 20th century, presents original printed and author posters.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Radziwills.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Nesvizh.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Chateau [35]


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It presents the palace and park ensemble in Nesvizh — a wonderful work of Russian architecture, the embodiment of the cultural wealth of Belarus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

This architectural monument of the 16th century, included in the [UNESCO World Heritage List]], is inextricably linked with the Radziwill family, who owned vast territories and castles in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, Italy, France, Germany, held the highest positions in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, were connected by close ties with many courts of kings, tsars, emperors, popes.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Slutsk payasy: adrajenne tradytsyy = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Slutsk belts.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The revival of traditions [37]


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It is dedicated to the Slutsk belt, a bright and peculiar phenomenon of Belarusian material culture of the second half of the 18th - early 19th centuries. The Slutsk belt is an element of the costume of the wealthy male population of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The history of the emergence and development of the Slutsk persiyarni, the formation and features of the woven belt are considered.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Belarus during the First World War.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It describes the fighting during the First World War of 1914-1918, the use of various weapons, including chemical weapons, medical care, the situation of the local population in the occupied territories, refugee, etc.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Numerous unique photographs are presented.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

“Belarusian History” series: belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Tayamnitsy Belarusian abyaregağ = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Secrets of Belarusian amulets [38], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Princes of Slutsk = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Princes Slutsky [24]; belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Sarmatian culture of the Belarusian gentry HUI-HUIII stst.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

= rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Sarmatian culture of the Belarusian gentry in the XII — XII centuries [25]).


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It presents various aspects of Belarusian history.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Belarus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Belarus [39]


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The history, culture, nature, architecture of Belarus are shown: Central Belarus, Poozerye, Podvinye, Ponemanye, Polesie, Podniprov.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The text was written by the famous historian S. Tarasov, photos by A. Dribas, A. Kleschuk, A. Losminsky, I. Supronyonka and others.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Minsk.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The Heart of Belarus [40]


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The Belarusian capital is represented — its architecture, culture, religious life, sports, tourist facilities and infrastructure, recreation facilities, industry, etc.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Pomniki mastatskai culture of Belarus = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Artistic culture monuments of Belarus


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It is dedicated to the artistic and ethnographic heritage of the Belarusian people from antiquity to the present day.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Archaeological finds, old printed publications, book graphics, sculpture, icon painting, Slutsk belts, art fabrics, carvings, metal products, folk costumes, ceramics, folk musical instruments, tools, household utensils, straw products, etc.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Slavutyya mastaki from Belarus (gray) = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Famous Artists from Belarus (series)


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Ivan Khrutsky = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Ivan Khrutsky [41], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Vitold Byalynitski-Birulya = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Vitold Belynitsky-Birulya [42], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Yazep Drazdovich = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Yaeep Drozdovich [43], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Valentsiy Vankovich = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Valenty Vankovich [44], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Stanislav Zhukouski = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Stanislav Zhukovsky [45], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Vital Tsvirka = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Vitaly Tsvirko [46], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Pavel Maslenikağ = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Pavel Maslenikov [47], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Arkadz Astapovich = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Arkady Astapovich [48], belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Mikhail Savitsky = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Mikhail Savitsky, belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Yakağ Kruger = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Yakov Kruger, belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Arlen Kashkurevich = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Arlen Kashkurevich, belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Lev Alpyarovich = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Lev Alperovich, belor.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Apalinar Garauski = rus.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Apollinary Goravsky [49] et al.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

The series includes books about artists from Belarus, whose works are presented both in the permanent exhibition of the National Art Museum and in other museums around the world.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It popularizes national culture, art and history.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

It tells about the life and creative path of artists, and presents their works.


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Notes


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

References


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Category:History of Belarus


Question: What was the first book published by Belarus Publishing House?

Belarus (publishing house)

Category:Publishers in Belarus


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 — 22 December 1989) was a French and Irish writer, poet, and playwright.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

A representative of modernism in literature.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

One of the founders (along with Eugene Ionesco) of the theater of the absurd.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

He gained worldwide fame as the author of the play “French: En attendant Godot” (French: En attendant Godot), one of the most significant works of world drama of the 20th century.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

He spent most of his life in Paris, writing in English and French.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Biography


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Early years (1906—1923)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Barkley Beckett was born on April 13 (Good Friday), 1906 in the small settlement of Foxrok, a suburb of Dublin, Ireland.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

His father, William Frank Beckett (1871—1933), came from a wealthy Protestant family with French roots — his ancestors left France during the counter-reformation, probably after the abolition of Nantes Edict in 1685, which outlawed the Huguenots [1].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The grandfather of the future writer, also William (“Bill”), founded a fairly large and successful construction business: for example, J. and W. Beckett Builders acted as a contractor for the construction of buildings of the National Libraries, as well as the National Museum of Ireland [2].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's father continued his family business, professionally engaged in real estate appraisal activities and construction estimates.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Unlike his son, as well as his brothers, Uncles Samuel, Bill Jr. did not have artistic inclinations, but was an excellent athlete, a grasping businessman, a good family man and was distinguished good-natured disposition.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett was very friendly with his father and later suffered his death.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Mother, Maria (May) Beckett, née Rowe. Roe (1871—1950), also came from a Protestant family of Church of Ireland parishioners and belonged to the middle class: her father owned a mill and procured and sold grain.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At the age of 15, May was orphaned, the family business was upset, and the writer's expectant mother was forced to work as a sister and nurse in a hospital, where she met her future husband [2].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1901, the couple married and celebrated the birth of their first child Frank the following year, and Samuel was born four years later.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

May was distinguished by a strong and powerful character, however, the couple successfully complemented each other, and their marriage can be generally called happy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The future writer spent his childhood in Foxrock, in a spacious parents' home, which was adjacent to a one-acre plot.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett grew up as a sporty and restless boy, closer to his father than to a pedantic and powerful mother.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett received a strict Protestant education, first studying at home, then, starting at the age of 9, at Earlsforth School in Dublin.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The school was in good standing with wealthy Irish people, many of its teachers were graduates of the prestigious Trinity College.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At school, Beckett gained fame as an excellent athlete and a capable student.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1920, at the age of 14, Beckett became a student at the private Royal Portor School in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

It is noteworthy that another outstanding writer and compatriot of Beckett, Oscar Wilde, previously studied at the same school.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In Portor (the school still exists today), Beckett discovered brilliant abilities in both the humanities and sports disciplines — rugby, cricket, swimming, golf and boxing.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

However, despite his success in studies and sports, as well as authority among peers, Beckett experiences communication problems, grows up a gloomy and introverted young man.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

University and Paris years (1923—1930)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Finally, in 1923, Beckett entered the famous Trinity College in Dublin, where he intensively studied English and modern European literature, French and Italian.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At Trinity College, Beckett meets Thomas Rodmouse-Brown, professor of Romance Languages, who instills in the young man an interest in classical and modern European literature and drama (Beckett studies Ronsard, Petrarch, Racine and others intensively), and also encourages him in his first creative endeavors.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In addition, Beckett takes private Italian lessons and greedily studies Machiavelli, Giosue Carducci, D'Annunzio and, of course, Dante's Divine Comedy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

During his university years, Beckett became a regular visitor to Dublin theaters — Irish drama of that time, through the works of Yates, O'Casey and Singh, is flourishing — cinemas, as well as art galleries.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In addition, Beckett is persistently and enthusiastically engaged in self-education, reads a lot, becomes a regular at the National Gallery of Ireland, imbued with a passion for fine arts and special interest in Old Masters, in particular Dutch painting of the 17th century.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's love for art history and deep knowledge of modern painting will carry through his entire creative biography.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's first truly serious love affair, albeit apparently non-reciprocal, dates back to university years, Etna McCarthy, later bred under the name of Alba in Dreams of Women, beautiful and so-so.”


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

During 1925—1926, Beckett traveled extensively, visiting France and Italy for the first time.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1927, Beckett took exams, received a bachelor's degree in linguistics (French and Italian) and, on the recommendation of his teacher, Professor Rodmouse-Brown, was promoted to a teaching position English and French at Campbell College in Belfast.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Pedagogical practice oppresses the future writer: Beckett finds it unbearably boring to explain elementary material, and after working two semesters, thanks to the teacher exchange program, he goes to Paris, to the most prestigious Ecole Normal Super, for the position of an English teacher.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At the same time, Beckett's two-year romance with his cousin Peggy Sinclair begins.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Upon arrival in Paris, Beckett meets his predecessor in the exchange program with Ecole Super Thomas McGreevy, who is destined to become the writer's closest friend and confidant for the rest of his life.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

McGreevy introduces Beckett into artistic bohemian circles.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In Paris, Beckett meets such celebrities as Eugene Jolas (writer, father of the famous pianist and composer Betsy Jolas), Sylvia Beach (one of the most significant figures in literary Paris between the two world wars), Jack Butler Yates (the largest Irish national artist, the younger brother of the famous poet), among which stands apart the already recognized literary James Joyce genius.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Very little time passes and Beckett becomes a frequent guest in the house of the famous author of Ulysses.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The first literary experiments (1929—1933)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1929, in Paris, Beckett met his future wife Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil (French: Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil) (1900 — 17.06.1989), and also published in one of the magazines created at the instigation of Joyce's first literary experience — a critical essay “Dante... Bruno. Vico.. Joyce” and the first short story “Ascension” (English: Assumption).


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

It is in an essay about Joyce, commenting on the attacks on the later work of the famous compatriot, that Beckett formulates an important idea in the context of the young author's views on the essence of writing: “Here there is form content, content — form. You're complaining this thing isn't written in English. It's not written at all. It should not be read — or rather, it should not be read only. You need to see it and hear it. His writing is not about anything; it is something” [3].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Around the same time, Beckett became close to James Joyce and became his literary secretary, in particular helping him work on his latest and most unusual and innovative a work that eventually became known as “Finnegan's Wake” (English: Finnegan's Wake).


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Joyce's family is also associated with an ambiguous episode of Beckett's biography, which caused a break, albeit temporary, with a famous compatriot.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Joyce's daughter, mentally unstable Lucia, is overly addicted to her father's young and attractive assistant.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett does not reciprocate Joyce's daughter suffering from schizophrenia, the result is Beckett's break with Joyce and Lucia will soon be placed in a psychiatric hospital, where she will spend the rest of her days.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In the fall of 1930, Beckett returned to Trinity College, where he continued his teaching career as an assistant to Prof. Rodmouse-Brown, teaching French and lecturing on Balzac, Stendhal, Flaubert, Gide, Bergson.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Lecturing and teaching are incredibly burdened by the introverted, almost pathologically shy Beckett - after working one academic year, Beckett, to the sharp displeasure of his mother and the disappointment of his father, leaves Trinity College and returns to Paris.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Around this time, the poem Bludoscope (English: Whorescope) was written, created in the form of a monologue on behalf of one of Beckett's favorite philosophers, René Descartes, the first published a separate book of the writer's work — and a critical essay “Proust” about the work of the French modernist Marcel Proust.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In the first half of 1932, while already living in Paris, Beckett worked on his first major prose, the novel “Dreams of Women, Beautiful and So-so” (English: Dream of Fair to Middling) Women), launched in Dublin a year earlier.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The book, written in a complex “baroque” language that is not characteristic of mature and, especially, late Beckett, demonstrating the sophisticated erudition of the young author, is dedicated to the verbose and confusing a description of the relationship between a young man named Belakva (namesake of one of the characters of Dante Purgatory) with three girls (the prototype of the first of them, Smeraldina-Rima, was his cousin Peggy Sinclair, the second, Syra-Cuza, is the mad daughter of Joyce, Lucia, the third, Alba, is the love affair of the writer of university times, Etna McCarthy).


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The novel was quite “raw”, according to Beckett himself, “immature and fake”, although demonstrating the author's extensive encyclopedic erudition in matters of literature, philosophy and theology, the work was expected to be rejected by all publishers, and published, according to the will of the author himself, only posthumously in 1992.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Bad Times, Murphy, Final Emigration to France (1933-40)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

1933 is a difficult year for a novice and so far unlucky writer.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

First, Peggy Sinclair dies of tuberculosis, and Beckett's father passes away a few weeks later, plunging him into severe depression, interspersed with panic attacks.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The writer once again leaves Ireland and moves to live in London.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In England, Beckett, despite the fact that his father left him a certain amount of maintenance after his death, lives in financially cramped conditions and continues to suffer from depression, self-doubt and self-doubt the future.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In the hope of getting rid of serious psychological problems, Beckett resorts to sessions of psychoanalysis, which was rapidly developing at that time, enthusiastically reads the works of Freud, Adler, Rank and Jung.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The course of psychotherapy helps Beckett realize that creativity can be a good medicine for curing neuroses and complexes [4].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In May 1934, Beckett finally managed to publish his first collection of short stories, united by the common hero Belakva we already know, “Barks More Than Bits” (translated as “More pokes than blows”) (. More Pricks Than Kicks), which, however, also did not have any significant success with either readers or critics.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1935, a small publishing house owned by one of the writer's friends published Beckett's poetry collection “Bones of Echo”.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At the same time, work on the novel “Murphy” began.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Neither the writing career nor the career of a literary critic and essayist in London is set.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett is in the process of an anxious and mostly unsuccessful search for herself in her profession and life.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Thus, Beckett writes a letter to C. Eisenstein asking for admission to study at the State Institute of Cinematography (no answer was received), trying to get a teaching position at the University of Cape Town , along the way wrote the poem Cascando, traveled to Nazi Germany from October 1936 to April 1937, paying special attention to the richest art galleries in Hamburg, Berlin, Dresden and Munich .


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In mid-October 1937, the writer finally settled in Paris, which was destined to become his second home until his death.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

After settling in France, Beckett tries to attach Murphy, completed in June 1936, to a publishing house, and after 42 refusals [5], the novel is still published in March 1938.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

This work is the result of Beckett's great and hard work to hone his own literary style and narrative skills.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The work, which began during the writer's stay in London in 1934, is still strongly influenced by Joyce, but Beckett's voice is becoming more and more individual.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At the center of the story is an unemployed Irishman living in London named Murphy and the story of his escape from the reality of the world around him.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Murphy professes a philosophy of minimal effort, a kind of not doing, which, in turn, determines the eccentric behavior of the hero - Murphy periodically wears belts to a rocking chair, putting themselves into a kind of trance and spending quite a long time in this state.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Feeling a deep distrust, bordering on disgust, for any kind of physical or social activity, Murphy is extremely impractical and lives on the maintenance of his beloved Celia, who, being a prostitute, tries in vain to encourage Murphy to find a job and start a normal family life.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Balancing on the verge of parody when describing numerous oddities that are not quite normal from the point of view of the average hero, Beckett nevertheless does not aim to ridicule another of the endless series mediocre losers who cover up their laziness and inability to practical life with far-fetched eccentric theories.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett is both mocking and extremely serious about his character, whose ideological search is an attempt to resolve the contradiction between soul and body, the desire for peace and necessity activities, an attempt to find harmony with oneself, hermetically fenced off from the world, form the core of the writer's philosophical quest throughout his life.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Murphy's intellectual escape ends tragically, and the novel itself, written in departure from the usual fiction patterns, full of specific humor, literary and philosophical allusions, despite Joyce's praise, was received by critics very restrained and did not have any commercial success.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett, who is already suffering from depression, is going through another literary failure very hard.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett tries to find consolation in the arrangement of his personal life, converging with Suzanne Deshevo-Dumenil, as it turned out, for the rest of their lives (the couple will officially marry only in 1961).


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At the same time, Beckett begins to translate Murphy into French and makes his first attempts to write poems in a language that is not his native language.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

World War II, Watt (1940—1945)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In June 1940, the Third Reich dealt a crushing blow to France, German troops entered Paris.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett, despite being a citizen of neutral Ireland, becomes a member of the Resistance.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Despite the fact that Beckett's participation in “The Resistance” was mainly limited to the performance of translation and courier functions, the danger to which the writer exposed himself was quite real, if not to say lethal.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Later, Beckett, with his usual modesty and self-irony, recalled that his struggle against Nazi Germany was like a Boy Scouts game.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1942, the Resistance cell, of which Samuel and Suzanne were a member, was exposed, its members were arrested, and the couple, fleeing the persecution of the Gestapo, was forced to flee to the unoccupied part France, to the small village of Roussillon in the province of Vaucluse in the south of the country.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Here Beckett lies to the bottom, pretending to be a French peasant and handyman, earning a living by day labor in the field, cutting firewood [6].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

A dark life experience gained during several years spent in the south of France, in an atmosphere of relentless fear for one's own life, abandonment and isolation from the world, engaged in difficult physical labor, formed the basis for Beckett's next prose, the third novel Watt, published only in 1953 and became a turning point in the writer's work.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

If Beckett's previous works still followed in the wake of fundamental literary canons, had, albeit vaguely structured, plot, characters endowed with a realistic biography, then” Watt” innovatively breaks with any such conventions.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

If Murphy can still be classified as a typical “urban madman”, crazy against the background of philosophizing and poverty of an “eternal student” or just a young intellectual who is in conflict with the world, Watt is a creature with a dark past, a poorly understood present and a completely vague future.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The plot of the novel, for all its schematic convention, is very simple: Watt goes to work at Mr. Nott's house, finds himself in the center of completely illogical and absurd events that he unsuccessfully tries to realize.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

All Watt's attempts to think, understand, or simply feel Mr. Knott, in which Watt loses his ability to think rationally and communicate, fail, and Watt, completely disoriented, leaves Mr. Knott's house, and Watt is replaced by another servant, Mick.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

According to a modern Russian researcher of the writer's work, D. IN. Tokarev, the role of the deity in the novel “is played by Mr. Knott, whose nature transcends the concepts inherent in the human mind. The deity is inaccessible to perception, inaccessible to the gaze of an external observer trying to attribute human qualities to him” [7].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Thus, in Watt, Beckett raises a whole layer of questions of philosophy and theology, laying the foundation for his innovative creative method, which consists in abandoning the previous realistic traditions with its conventions and a set of standard techniques.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At the end of the war, Beckett, awarded by the French government for his participation in the Resistance, served for some time at the Irish Red Cross Military Hospital in Saint Lo in Normandy, then returns with Suzanne to Paris.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Post-war success, trilogy, theater of the absurd (1946—1969)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

While living in Paris between 1946 and 1950. Beckett continues to work on prose: short novels, the novels Mercier and Camier, Mollah, Malon Dies and Nameless.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The last three works that make up the trilogy represent a separate milestone in Beckett's creative biography.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

It took several years to find a publisher for the trilogy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

With the active participation of Beckett's wife, Suzanne, by the early 1950s, the publisher was found, and advanced critics paid close attention to the little-known author [8].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

If at the beginning of his career Beckett gravitated towards the detailed and complicated intellectual and philosophical search inherited directly from Joyce, was passionate about language games and construction complicated literary allusions, then when working on Watt and the trilogy, Beckett is guided by a radically different poetics - the characters lose any individual features that characterize them, the realities and signs of the time and place of action become elusive, the action itself is reduced to nothing.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

These texts really revolutionized world literature: for example, Louis Aragon admitted that he did not understand how such prose is even possible [9].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

However, it became possible, and, paradoxically, in a language that was not the author's native language.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1948, Beckett completed work on his most famous world-famous work, the absurdist play Waiting for Godot, which premiered in Paris at the very beginning January 1953 of the year.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Most of the works created by Beckett after the end of World War II were written by the author in French.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Thus, Beckett finally turns to French as the main language of literary creativity, thereby continuing the rare tradition of bilingualism in European literature, becoming on a par with Joseph Conrad, Franz Kafka and Vladimir Nabokov.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett later explained the transition to French by the need to develop a detached method of writing, devoid of a distinctive style.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

By the early 1950s, Beckett was finally successful.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot is staged in the best theaters in Europe.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

From 1951 to 1953, a prose trilogy was published (the novels “Molloy”, “Malone Dies” and “Nameless”), which made Beckett one of the most famous and influential writers of the 20th century.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

These works, based on innovative approaches to prose tested during the work on Watt and have little to do with familiar literary forms, are written in French and later translated into English by the author himself.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Following the success of Waiting for Godot, Beckett continued to work as a playwright, receiving an order in 1956 to create a radio play from the BBC, called “All That Fall”.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Beckett created plays that laid the foundation for the so-called theater of the absurd — “Endgame” (1957), “Krapp's Last Tape” (1958) and” Happy Days” /"Happy Days” (1961).


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

These works, which almost immediately became international theatrical classics, close in theme to the philosophy of existentialism, touch on the themes of despair and the will to live in the face of an indifferent person and unknowable world.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In 1964, Beckett's only film script was used to shoot a short black and white film “The Film”, dedicated to the problem of the perceived object and the perceiving subject.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett continues to work in the field of drama and, despite the fact that his works are deeply imbued with the themes of aging, loneliness, suffering and death, achieves more than just local success in the environment intellectual bohemia of Paris and London, but is gaining worldwide fame and recognition, the pinnacle of which was the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature for 1969.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In its decision, the Nobel Committee noted [10]:


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Beckett was awarded the prize for innovative works in prose and drama, in which the tragedy of modern man becomes his triumph.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's deep pessimism contains a love for humanity that only increases as he deepens into the abyss of abomination and despair, and when despair seems unlimited, it turns out that compassion has no limits.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett, who did not tolerate the close attention to himself accompanying literary fame, agreed to accept the Award only on condition that it was received by the French publisher and, according to part-time, Beckett's longtime friend, Jerome Lendon, which was done.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Later creativity and recent years (1970—1989)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

By the late 1960s and early 1970s, Beckett's work was increasingly drifting towards minimalism and compactness.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

A vivid example of this evolution is the play Breath (1969), which lasts only 35 seconds and does not have a single actor.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

During the production of “Not I” (1972), the viewer has the opportunity to see only the brightly lit mouth of the narrator, while the rest of the scene is completely covered in darkness.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Despite the fact that Beckett's works focus on the individual “existential” experience of an individual, private and socially marginal person, there is also room for manifestation in the author's work civic position.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

An example is the play Catastrophe (1982), dedicated to Vaclav Havel, a Czech playwright, a good friend of Beckett and later the first president of the post-communist Czech Republic, which focuses on the subject of tyranny.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The late period of Beckett's work was marked by long pauses, the continuation of experiments with poetry and prose interrupted by dramatic works.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In the first half of the 1980s, Beckett created a series of short stories “The Company” (1980), “Ill Seen Ill Said” (1982) and “Worstward Ho” (1984), in which the writer continues his dialogue with memory, voices from the past.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In recent years, Beckett led an extremely closed lifestyle, avoiding giving any comments about his work.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Beckett died in Paris on December 22, 1989 at the age of 83, a few months after the death of his wife Suzanne.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Facts


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett showed a strong interest in chess all his life.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The passion for this game probably passed on to Beckett from his uncle Howard, who managed to beat reigning world chess champion Raul Capablanca during a simultaneous game with Dublin amateurs.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett was attractive to women: for example, one of the richest brides of her time, Peggy Guggenheim, the heiress of a multimillion-dollar fortune, had a strong romantic interest in the writer.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's favorite book was Dante's Divine Comedy, and the writer could talk about it or quote huge chunks of it for hours.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

On the writer's deathbed, in 1989, found a poem from the publication of Beckett's student times.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Despite a generally negative attitude towards Irish nationalism, a strong rejection of being certified as an Irish writer, and Beckett spent most of his life in exile, the writer retained citizenship of the Republic of Ireland until the end of his life.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Heritage


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett, who gained great fame during his lifetime, is deservedly one of the classics of Western European literature of the 20th century.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The writer's work, which is distinguished by its innovative approach and deep philosophical content, occupies an honorable place in the pantheon of English-language and world literature along with its outstanding predecessors Joyce, Proust and Kafka.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's work represents the most consistent attack on the realistic literary tradition.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett, in fact, reinvented both literature and theater, clearing them of the dictates of conventions, focusing on the most universally formulated problems of individual existence, search its meaning, its loneliness and its death.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

As noted by Russian literary critic Alexander Genis, “Beckett's hero is a person who is unstable on his feet. This is understandable. The earth pulls it down, the sky up. Stretched between them like on a rack, he can't get up from the carats. The ordinary fate of everyone and everyone. After all, Beckett was interested in exclusively universal categories of being, equally describing any intelligent individual” [11].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett's influence on contemporary art is enormous.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

At various times, famous playwrights such as Vaclav Havel, John Banville, Aidan Higgins, Tom Stoppard and Harold Pinter have publicly recognized Beckett's authority.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Representatives of the beatnik generation, as well as authors such as Thomas Kinsella and Derek Mahon, owe much to the work of the Irish writer.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Many major composers, including Morton Feldman, Heinz Holliger, Pascal Dusapin, created works based on Beckett's texts.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

In Ireland, where the writer's memory is honored no less zealously than the memory of Joyce, festivals dedicated to Beckett's creative heritage are regularly held.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

On December 10, 2009, in Dublin, with the participation of another Nobel laureate in literature from Ireland, the famous poet Seamas Heaney, the opening ceremony of the new bridge over Liffey took place, named after the writer.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

A naval vessel of the Republic of Ireland is named after him [12].


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Main works (with publication time)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Prose


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Dreams of Women, Beautiful and So-so-so /Dream of Fair to Middling Women (1932) [13]


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Barks More than Bits/More prices than kicks (1992) (stories)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Murphy/Murphy (1938)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Molloy/Molloy (1951)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Malone dies/Malone meurt (1951)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Watt/ Watt (1953)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Nameless (novel) /L'Innomable (1953)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

As it is/Comment c'est (1961)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The Ravager/Le Depeupler (1971)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Mercier & Camier/Mercier et Camier (1974)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Sobesedorny/Company (1979)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Plays


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot/En attendant Godot (1952, Russian translation 1966)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Action without words 1/Act Without Words I (1956)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Action Without Words 2/Act Without Words II (1956)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The End of the Game/Fin de partie (1957) [14]


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Crapp's Last Tape (1958)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Theatrical Shard 1/Rough for Theatre I (late 1950s)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Theatrical Shard 2/Rough for Theatre II (late 1950s)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Happy Days/Happy Days (1960)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Game/Play (1963)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Come and Go/Come and Go (1965)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Breath/Breath (1969)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Not Me/Not I (1972)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

That Time (1975)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Footfalls (1975)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

A Piece of Monologue (1980)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Rockaby (1981)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Ohio Impromptu Style/Ohio Impromptu (1981)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Catastrophe/Catastrophe (1982)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

What/What Where (1983)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Eleftheria/Eleutheria (1947, published in 1995)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Poems


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Poems (different years)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Scripts


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Film/Film (1963; shot in 1964)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Publications in Russian


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

An exile.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Izvestia Publ., 1989.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Library of the magazine “Foreign Literature”.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The trilogy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow: Chernyshev Publishing House, 1994.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-85555-028-1


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

MOSCOW, GITIS PUBL., 1998.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Open Space.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-7196-0218-6


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Theater.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

SPb.: Azbuka Publ., 1999.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Collection.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-7684-0579-8


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Murphy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Kiev: Nika-Center Publ., 1999.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: 700.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 966-521-135-8


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Barks more than bites.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Kiev: Nika-Center Publ., 1999.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: 700.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 966-521-110-2


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Molloy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Malone is dying.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

SPb.: Amphora, 2000.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: New collection.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-8301-0080-0


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Worthless texts.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

SPb.: Nauka, 2001.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-02-028514-5


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Murphy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2002.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Kvadrat.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-7516-0306-0


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Watt.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Eksmo Publ., 2004.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Ward No. 6.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-699-07308-6


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Dreams of women who are beautiful and so-so.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2006.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Kvadrat.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-7516-0534-9


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Murphy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2006.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Kvadrat.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 5-7516-0596-9


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Molloy.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2008.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: The best books of XX years.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 978-5-7516-0674-9


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Shards.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2009.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Collection.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 978-5-7516-0717-3


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2009.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Classics.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 978-5-7516-0715-9


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Poems.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2010.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 978-5-7516-0861-3


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2010.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Kvadrat.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 978-5-7516-0896-5


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

No further /trans. from English.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Valery Molot.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Blurb.com, 2010.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

104 p. (Collection of prose works: “The Company”, “Bad Seen Poorly Told”, “Towards the Worst”)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

As is/trans. from English.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Valery Molot.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Blurb.com, 2011.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

208 p.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

About all the falling people.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Moscow, Text Publ., 2012.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Series: Classics.


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

ISBN 978-5-7516-1028-9


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Beckett and music


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Barrett, Richard/Barrett, Richard (1959)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Nothing else” for viola (1987—2005)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“I open and close” for string quartet (1983—1988)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Another Heavenly Day” for Instruments and Electronics (1990) based on Beckett's plays


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Berio, Luciano/Berio, Luciano (1925—2003)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Sinfonia for 8 voices and orchestra (1968) based on the play “Nameless” /"Unnamable” (1953)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Glass, Philipp/Glass, Philip (1937)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Music for the play “The Game” /"Play” (1965) based on the play of the same name (1963)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Quartet N2 (1984), based on Beckett's story “The Interlocutor” /"Company” (1979)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

The ballet “Beckett short” (2007) based on Beckett's plays


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Gervasoni, Stefano/Gervasoni, Stefano (1962)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Two French poems by Beckett” /"Due poesie francesi di Beckett” for voice, bass flute, viola and drums (1995)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Pas si” for accordion and 2 voices (1998) to Beckett's lyrics


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Karayev Faradzh (1943)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot for four soloists and chamber orchestra (1986) based on the play of the same name (1952)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Kurtag, Gyorgy/Kurtág, György (1926)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Samuel Beckett: What is the Word” /"Samuel Beckett: what is the word” op.30b to Beckett's texts for speech viola, voices and chamber ensemble (1991)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“... pas à pas — nulle part...” op.36 on Beckett's texts for baritone, string trio and percussion (1997)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Rand, Bernard/Rand, Bernard (1934)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Memo 2" for solo trombone (1973) according to the structure of the play “Not Me” /"Not I” (1972)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Memo 2B” version for trombone and female pantomime (1980)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Memo 2D” version for trombone, string quartet and female pantomime (1980)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“... between voices...”/“... among the voices...” by Beckett for choir and harp (1988)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Turnage, Mark Antony/Turnage, Mark-Anthony (1960)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Five Views of a Mouth” concert for flute and orchestra (2007) based on Beckett's play Not I (1972)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Your Lullaby” /"Your Rockbaby” for saxophone and orchestra (1993) using “rhythmic” elements from the Lullaby/Rockbaby (1981)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Feldman, Morton/Feldman, Morton (1926—1987)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“antiopera” “Ni...” /"Neither” based on Beckett's libretto (1977)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

music for the American version of Beckett's radio play “Words and Music” for two readers, two flutes, vibraphone, piano and string trio (1987)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Samuel Beckett for orchestra (1987);


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

the unrealized idea of music for Beckett's radio play “Cascando” (1961)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Finnissi, Michael/Finnissy, Michael (1946)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“Enough” /"Enough” for piano (2001) based on the text of the same name (1966)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Haubenstock-Ramati, Roman/Haubenstock-Ramati, Roman (1919-1994)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

“anti-opera” in one act “The Game” “Spiel” (1968) based on the play of the same name (1963)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Holliger, Heinz/Holliger, Heinz (1939)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Come and Go opera for 9 voices and 9 instruments (1976) based on the play of the same name (1965)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Not Me/"Not I” for soprano and film (1980) based on the play of the same name (1972)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

opera What Where (1988) based on the play of the same name (1983)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Scheduled to be staged (according to information for December 2011)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Kurtag, Gyorgy/Kurtág, György (1926)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

opera based on the play “The End of the Game” /"Fin de partie” (1957) — Salzburg Festival, scheduled to premiere in 2013


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Boulez, Pierre/Boulez, Pierre (1925)


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

opera based on the play “Waiting for Godot” /"En attendant Godot” (1952) — Alla Scala, Milan, scheduled for premiere in 2015


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Notes


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

References


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

on IMDb


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Selected bibliography


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category: 20th-century English writers


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category: 20th-century French writers


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category:Multilingual writers


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category:Nobel Prize Winners in Literature


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category:French playwrights


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category:Members of the French Resistance


Question: What work did Samuel Barkley Beckett win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?

Samuel Beckett

Category:Trinity College Dublin alumni


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

This article is about Royal Dutch Shell.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

For more information on shell, see Operating System Shell; for the stock term, see Shell Company.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell, Royal Dutch Shell, is a British-Dutch oil and gas company.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

For 2018, the largest oil and gas company and the 11th largest public company in the world, according to the Forbes Global 2000 rating (including the 3rd largest in terms of revenue, 21st in terms of net profit, 83rd in terms of assets and 15th by market capitalization) [1] [2]; fifth in the Fortune Global 500 [3].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

It is headquartered in The Hague (Netherlands), jurisdiction (place of registration) is England and Wales.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

History


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The group was created in 1907 by merging and.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

This merger was mainly due to the need to compete in the world market with the American company Standard Oil and initially (until 2005) was in the form of a partnership between two independent companies [4].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In general, the name “Shell” and the company logo (red-yellow shell) come from 1833, when the English merchant Marcus Samuel opened a small store in London and began selling exotic little things, among which were boxes decorated with sea shells (English: shell).


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Later, in 1891, Samuel's son found himself in Batumi, where he had the idea to transport kerosene from the Caspian Sea through the Suez Canal to the Middle East.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In 1892, the company's tanker [en] sailed from Russia with a cargo of 4,000 tons of kerosene for Singapore and Bangkok.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In February 2016, Royal Dutch Shell completed the takeover of the British BG Group [en], which was announced in April 2015.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The deal amounted to 70 billion US dollars.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

According to the terms of the transaction, BG Group shareholders received about 19 combined companies, and Royal Dutch Shell received access to the reserves of liquefied natural gas, in the production of which the British company [5].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Structure, Owners and Management


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Until mid-2005, the company's structure was original “dual” in nature: Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company Ltd were the so-called “parent” companies” (they did not conduct production activities and were not part of the concern).


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Parent Companies owned shares in the concern's holding companies — the Dutch Shell Petroleum N. V.” and the English Shell Petroleum Company Limited, with Royal Dutch Petroleum Company owned 60%, and Shell Transport and Trading Company - 40% of the shares of holding companies.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In turn, the holding companies owned all shares in service companies, as well as, directly or indirectly, the entire share of Shell in manufacturing companies.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In the summer of 2005, shareholders of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company Ltd approved the merger of the parent companies into one company headquartered in the Netherlands.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

This deal turned the Netherlands into the world's largest investor in 2005, and the UK into the main recipient of investments in the world (they tripled to $164.5 billion).


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell issued two groups of shares, “A” (4.55 billion shares) and “B” (3.75 billion shares), their total value (market capitalization) at the beginning of 2019 was $252 billion; 98.6% of the shares are in free float on the stock exchanges of Amsterdam (Euronext), London and New York.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The largest nominee shareholder (about 40%) is the Dutch trust fund Nederlands Centraal Instituut Voor Giraal Effectenverkeer BV, which is part of a Belgian financial company.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

This company was founded in 1968 by J.P. Morgan & Co.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

for transactions with Eurobonds.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Other shareholders: [6]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

— 4.78%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The Vanguard Group, Inc.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

— 3.32%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Franklin Advisers, Inc.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

— 2.99%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Legal & General Investment Management Ltd.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

— 2.81%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Norges Bank Investment Management — 2.57%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

State Street Global Advisors Ltd.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

— 2.43%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

BlackRock Fund Advisors — 2.41%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

FIL Investment Advisors (UK) Ltd.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

— 1.87%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Clearstream Banking SA — 1.66%


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Charles O. Holliday (born March 9, 1948) has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Royal Dutch Shell since May 2015.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Prior to that, he worked at DuPont, including Chief Executive Officer from 1998 to 2008, and Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1999 to 2009.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell has been Ben van Beurden (born April 23, 1958) since January 2014; he has been with Shell since 1983.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Peter Voser was Chief Executive Officer of Royal Dutch Shell from June 2009 to 2013.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

John Kerr, who led Shell Transport and Trading since 2002 and the group of directors during the merger of Shell and Royal Dutch assets, was Deputy Chairman from 2006 to 2012 Board of Directors and Senior Independent Director of Royal Dutch Shell.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Former Shell president Martin van den Berg, son of Sidney James van den Berg, long-time chairman of Unilever and Dutch Secretary of Defense in 1959, and grandson of Samuel van den Berg, one of the founders of Unilever.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Activities


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Main divisions: [7]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Natural gas (Integrated Gas) — production of natural gas, its transportation, conversion into liquefied gas, maintenance of infrastructure for gas delivery to consumers; also to this division include non-core activities such as the production of electricity, biofuels and hydrogen fuels, trading in carbon dioxide emissions; revenue in 2017 amounted to $36.7 billion, the production of gas and other products amounted to 887 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, the production of liquefied gas amounted to 33.2 million tons, mainly in Australia, Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago, Russia, Qatar and Brunei.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Oil production (Upstream) is oil production, including shale oil and deep-sea production; the most important countries include Brazil, the USA, Oman, Nigeria, Great Britain, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Russia, Norway, Denmark, Canada, Gabon, Italy; production is 2.777 million barrels per day, revenue in 2017 amounted to $40.2 billion.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Sales of petroleum products (Downstream) — refining oil and selling petroleum products (gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, lubricants), as well as biofuels and sulfur; Royal Dutch Shell has shares in 21 refining complex, in total, these shares produce a capacity of 2.9 million barrels per day, the largest of which are located in Singapore, the Netherlands, the USA, Germany, Argentina, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Denmark, South Africa; Shell operates 44,000 gas stations in 70 countries and is used by more than 30 million customers every day; revenue in 2017 amounted to $269 billion.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Geographic distribution of revenues: [7]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Europe — $100.6 billion;


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Asia, Oceania and Africa — $114.7 billion;


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

US — $66.9 billion;


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

the rest of America is $22 billion.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell conducts geological exploration and production of oil and gas in more than 80 countries around the world.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Proved oil and gas reserves at the end of 2017 amounted to 12.233 billion barrels in oil equivalent.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In 2017, 1.383 billion barrels of oil and gas (3.664 million barrels per day) were produced [7].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell also owns 21 refineries in whole or in part.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In particular, the company owns one of Europe's largest Pernis refineries in the Netherlands with a capacity of 10,000 tons per day, a Stanlow plant in the UK with a capacity of 12 million tons per year, three refineries in France with a total capacity of 40,790 tons per day.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In addition, Shell owns a significant number of chemical enterprises, as well as the production of solar panels and other alternative energy sources.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Expenses for research activities in 2017 amounted to $922 million, the main centers are located in India, the Netherlands and the United States, as well as Brazil, China, Germany, Qatar and Oman.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Major projects


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Athabaskan oil sands in Alberta, Canada


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Groningen gas field in the northeast of the Netherlands


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

projects in the Gulf of Mexico:


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Na Kika, Appomatox (Gulf of Mexico, USA) [10]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Cardamom [11]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Kaikias [12]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Mars B [13]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Stones [14]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Vito [15]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Sakhalin-2 (Sakhalin, Russia) [16]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Production of liquid fuels from gas — in Ras Laffan in Qatar [17]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Qatargas 4 — [18]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

off the coast of Nigeria [19]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Gumusut-Kakap — deep-sea oil production off the coast of Malaysia [20]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Kalikai — deep-sea oil production off the coast of Malaysia [21]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Malampaya — natural gas production off the coast of the Philippines [22]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Ormen Lange, a deep-water natural gas field in Norwegian territorial waters, provides 20% of the UK's gas demand [23]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Parque das Conchas is an ultra-deep water oil field in Brazilian territorial waters [24]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Perdido — deep water oil field [25]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell Eastern Petrochemicals Complex is the company's largest refining complex, located in Singapore on Pulau Bukom Island [26] [27]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Nanhai Petrochemicals Complex (District, Foshan County, China)


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Kashagan project (Kashagan field, Atyrau, Kazakhstan)


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Penguins is an oil and gas field in the North Sea in British territorial waters [28]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex — Pennsylvania shale gas ethane production facility (nearing completion) [29]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

LNG Canada — a complex in western Canada for the production of liquefied gas (nearing completion) [30]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Prelude FLNG — floating complexes for the production of gas on the open sea and the production of liquefied gas from it [31]


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

At the moment, the company is actively engaged in a number of projects related to improving oil production (tertiary oil production method).


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell scripts


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell was one of the first global oil companies to develop and propose scenarios for the future development of the global energy market in the 1970s [32].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The use of scenarios allows companies to build their development strategy, manage risks, anticipate and understand the dynamics of changes in the oil and gas markets.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The latest version of Shell energy scenarios to 2050 was updated and presented by the company in 2011 [33].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell in Russia


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell is one of the largest foreign investors in Russia in terms of investment volume.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell participates in the development of the Sakhalin shelf (the Sakhalin-2 PSA project, together with Gazprom and Japanese Mitsui and Mitsubishi) and the Salym Group fields in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (50% stake in Salym Petroleum Development N.V. — joint venture with Sibir Energy).


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The company also plans to take part in the development of offshore oil and gas projects together with Gazprom.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell in Russia is actively engaged in the marketing of lubricants — the concern accounts for about 20% of all imports of motor and industrial oils to Russia.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell refuels more than 30 airlines at Domodedovo Airport.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Marketing of petrochemical products is developing.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The company has a network of gas stations in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Leningrad, Moscow, Vologda and other regions (100 stations as of June 2013) [34].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

In August 2009, construction of a Shell lubricants plant worth $100 million began in Torzhok (Tver Region) [35].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

On October 3, 2012, the plant was opened.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

It is planned to produce 200 million liters of products per year [36].


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The Shell plant in Torzhok is part of a regional group that unites Shell lubricants plants in Europe and Africa.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The plant's products are supplied to Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Royal Dutch Shell in Ukraine


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

The business entered the Ukrainian market in 2007.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Since then, the gas station network under the Shell brand has been managed by Royal Dutch Shell.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

Shell Retail Ukraine is geographically part of the Shell Downstream Retail cluster of Central and Eastern Europe.


Question: Where is Royal Dutch Shell headquartered?

Royal Dutch Shell

To date, Shell's filling station network has 132 stations in 18 regions of Ukraine, Shell in Ukraine employs more than 1,500 people.