Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

1966 — spent a week in Antarctica in January [37].


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

On July 16, 1969, the Saturn 5 launch vehicle delivered the Apollo 11 spacecraft into lunar orbit.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11, became the first man on Earth to set foot on the lunar surface.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

For this flight, Brown was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1969.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Since January 1970, he has been NASA Deputy Assistant Administrator for Planning [38], and since 1972 he has worked in industry as Vice President of Fairchild Space Industries in Germantown, Maryland.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

His projects of the lunar station were not destined to be implemented due to the curtailment of the struggle of the two powers (the United States and the USSR) for the prevalence in the exploration of the Moon.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

The results of his work became a powerful basis for the conquest of space by other rocket designers.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Death


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

After leaving NASA in 1972, he lived only five years and died of pancreatic cancer [40] in Alexandria, Virginia, at the age of 65.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

He was buried at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Alexandria, Virginia.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

memento


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

In 1994 The International Astronomical Union named Werner von Braun a crater on the visible side of the Moon.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

References


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Historical reference book.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

New facts about the biography.


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

See also


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Sergey Korolyov


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Qian Xuesen


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Space race


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Battle for space


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Notes


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:Cosmonautics founders


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:Inventors alphabetically


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:German inventors


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:US space


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:American scientists


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:Personalies:Fairchild


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:Physicists alphabetically


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:German physicists


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:NSDAP members


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:SS officers


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:20th century physicists


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:nasa


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category: Recipients of the US National Medal of Science


Question: Why did Werner Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun move to the US?

Werner von Braun

Category:Barons of Germany


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dentistry (from Ancient Greek: soma - “mouth” + - “science”) is a branch of medicine that studies teeth, their structure and functioning, their diseases, methods of their prevention and treatment, as well as diseases of the oral cavity, jaws and borderline areas of the face and neck [1].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

A dentist is often referred to as a dentist (from French: dentiste), although the term dentist includes not only dentists, but also dentists, dental paramedics and dental technicians.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dentistry is a science that studies the structure, functions, norm and pathology of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental science is an integrated approach to the study, detection and treatment of dental diseases that are beyond the medical norm and launch a whole complex of pathological states (Reiter D. C.).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

History


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Russia got acquainted with dentistry thanks to Peter I, who for the first time brought various devices for dental treatment from abroad.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The first school that trained dentists opened in 1881 in St. Petersburg and by 1883 more than 450 dentists had graduated from the school.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

At the beginning of the 20th century, a lot of knowledge in this area was already collected and many scientific papers were published.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

More modern instruments for dental treatment began to be used, new filling materials appeared, and various medicinal substances were used.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

At first, only men could work as dentists, but since 1875, with the development of the history of dentistry, women also received this right.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

After the Great Patriotic War, dentistry developed at a particularly rapid pace, new dental institutes began to open, various studies were carried out, new drills were produced and dental units.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Currently, dentistry has moved far ahead.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

It became possible to implant teeth and restore even a very badly damaged tooth, high-quality filling materials and modern tools for dental treatment appeared.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

At the same time, dental implantation is possible both with a single loss of the tooth and in their complete absence, for this purpose, the technology of implanting an artificial root into the bone tissue of the jaw is used - dental implants, which makes it possible to restore segments of the dentition with dental implants without compromising the integrity and functionality of nearby healthy teeth.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental diseases are the most common human diseases.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

According to statistics, more than 90% of the world's population suffers from dental diseases.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Such a significant spread of this disease poses tasks for the health authorities aimed at developing measures to prevent the occurrence of dental diseases, study of the causes that give rise to these diseases.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental diseases include caries, pulpitis, periodontitis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

In addition, there are manifestations of various forms of enamel and dentin deficiency (hypoplasia, wedge-shaped defect, tooth abrasion) in the clinic, which have a completely different etiology and clinic.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

In total, there are about 10,000 dental medical institutions in Russia, and about 2,000 public and private dental clinics in Moscow.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

According to the Federal State Statistics Service, the total number of doctors in Russia by the end of 2010 amounted to 715.8 thousand people.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Of these, 60,600 are dentists.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

This is the fourth place after general practitioners, surgeons and pediatricians.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Moreover, there are an average of 4.2 dentists per 10,000 people [3].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Therapeutic dentistry


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental diseases of non-carious origin


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Enamel hypoplasia.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

This disease, which is expressed in the appearance of matte spots or speckling on the surface of the tooth, is due to a violation of the mineralization of its tissues, which can be caused by congenital underdevelopment of enamel and a number of early childhood diseases (for example, rickets).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

For the purpose of treatment, enamel remineralization can be stimulated in one way or another; the general purpose of therapy in this case is to normalize mineral metabolism in the body.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Enamel fluorosis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

This disease is manifested by the appearance of enamel defects: first, chalk spots appear on the surface of the tooth, then brown spots, and subsequently either point or linear flaws form in their place .


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

It is usually caused by excess fluoride in drinking water or metabolic disorders.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Preventive measures play a significant role in the fight against fluorosis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Treatment may consist, for example, of removing affected areas by grinding.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Wedge-shaped defect.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The origin of the pathology is not known; it is believed that it is caused by trophic damage to the organic core of dentin and enamel.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Its traditional location is the cervical part of the front teeth; the name is due to the fact that the shape of the defect is similar in appearance to a wedge.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

To eliminate it, grinding the edges and filling are used - in cases where the dentin is deeply affected.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Pathological abrasion of teeth.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Affected teeth are prone to gradual smoothing of the surface relief and to grinding, sometimes full, of the crown part.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Among the possible causes of the disease are malocclusion, exposure to harmful factors, metabolic disorders.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

As the teeth wear, the jaws approach each other, and the shape of the face changes.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

It should be noted that these teeth are not susceptible to tooth decay.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The goal of treatment is to normalize metabolism, it is possible to prescribe calcium preparations.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Necrosis of hard dental tissues can be caused, for example, by exposure to chemicals - acids or alkalis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Teeth are more vulnerable to inorganic compounds of this kind than to organic compounds.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The destruction is uniform, over the entire surface of the tooth.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

In this case, prevention is important - neutralization of dangerous compounds, taking certain drugs, etc.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Hyperesthesia of teeth.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

In this case, the degree of sensitivity of the teeth to various factors of influence, mainly physical (pressure, temperature, etc.), increases significantly.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Fluorization is mainly used for treatment — rubbing sodium fluoride paste into the enamel, although in some cases crowns can also be installed for greater isolation of teeth [4].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Erosion of tooth enamel is a lesion of tooth enamel, and in some cases dentin.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental trauma is acute and chronic.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

See also:


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental plaque


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Tartar


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental caries and its complications


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Karies (Latin: Caries dentium) is a pathological process that begins after teething, accompanied by demineralization and proteolysis, with the formation of a cavity under the influence of endo- and exogenous factors.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Caries is a very common disease.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

In childhood, it ranks first among chronic diseases and occurs 5-8 times more often than the second most common disease, bronchial asthma.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

According to various authors, from 80 to 90% of children with a milk bite, about 80% of adolescents at the time of graduation [5] have carious cavities, and 95-98% of adults have sealed teeth.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Statistics show that tooth decay is less common in the equatorial regions (Africa, Asia) than in the circumpolar regions (Scandinavia, North America).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Developing countries also have a higher incidence of tooth decay [6].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Traces of caries were found in people who lived 5,000 years ago [7].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Currently, the occurrence of dental caries is associated with a local change in pH on the tooth surface under plaque due to fermentation (glycolysis) of carbohydrates carried out by microorganisms, and formation of organic acids.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The frequency with which a tooth is exposed to cariogenic acids affects the likelihood of tooth decay.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

After each meal that contains sugar, microorganisms begin to produce acids that destroy enamel.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Over time, these acids are neutralized by the buffering properties of saliva and partially demineralized enamel.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

After each period of exposure to acids on tooth enamel, the inorganic mineral components of the tooth enamel dissolve and can remain dissolved for 2 hours (see Fig. Tooth enamel).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

If you take carbohydrates periodically throughout the day, the pH will be low for a long time, the buffer properties of saliva do not have time to restore pH, and there is a possibility of irreversible destruction enamel surfaces.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Pulpitis is an inflammation of the neurovascular bundle of the tooth (pulp).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The most common pulpitis is a complication of caries, and can also be the result of erroneous actions when preparing a tooth for orthopedic structures, poor-quality fillings, surgical interventions on periodontal disease, exposure to chemicals).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Cases of retrograde pulpitis (i.e. infection through the apical opening) have also been described.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Pulpitis is divided into acute and chronic.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Acute pulpitis is understood as a condition when the infection has penetrated into the pulp with the pulp chamber closed (through the thin wall of the tooth destroyed by caries).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Chronic pulpitis is most often the outcome of acute.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Chronic pulpitis is divided into fibrous, hypertrophic and gangrenous.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The main form of chronic pulpitis is fibrous pulpitis, in which fibrous connective tissue grows.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The main signs of acute pulpitis are very strong, radiating (spreading) along the branches of the trigeminal nerve (with acute focal pulpitis, there is no irradiation, the patient can clearly indicate a painful tooth) pains that are worse at night.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The pain is intermittent.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontium characterized by a violation of the integrity of the ligaments that hold the tooth in the alveoli, the cortical plate of the bone surrounding the tooth, and bone resorption from small in size to the formation of large cysts.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Infectious periodontitis is mainly a complication of caries.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Traumatic periodontitis occurs as a result of both a significant, single impact (a blow when hard heavy objects fall or hit the face), and as a result of minor, but chronic trauma (inflated filling, biting off wire or thread in the absence of adjacent teeth).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Drug periodontitis develops most often with improper treatment of pulpitis, when potent drugs enter the periodontium (for example, a paste containing arsenic, formalin, phenol) or irritating materials (phosphate cement, pins).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The main cause of periodontitis in children is infection, when microorganisms, their toxins, biogenic amines coming from inflamed necrotic pulp spread to periodontium.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periostitis is an inflammation of the periosteum; in relation to the jaw, periostitis is often called flux and is expressed in swelling of the gums, accompanied by severe pain.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

As a result of inflammatory diseases of the teeth (periodontitis and pulpitis), periostitis of the jaw may develop.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Less commonly, the disease occurs after open jaw fractures and soft tissue wounds.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Also, inflammation of the periosteum can occur as a result of infection through the circulatory and lymphatic systems from infected organs.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The disease begins with a slight swelling of the gums.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Later, the swelling increases, and along with it the pain increases.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

After a day or two, an abscess forms, which causes swelling of the cheek and lips.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

[8] [9]


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

See also


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Filling materials


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Diseases of the oral mucosa


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Inflammatory diseases of the mucosa are generically called stomatitis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

They are the least studied, and currently do not have a solution to many issues related to their etiology, pathogenesis and treatment.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

It is known, however, that there is a certain relationship between these pathologies and systemic diseases of the body.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

A single classification of stomatitis has not yet been developed either, but proposals have been put forward to implement it, for example, on an etiological basis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

From this point of view, there are:


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Traumatic stomatitis resulting from physical or chemical damage to the mucous membrane;


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Symptomatic stomatitis, which is the result of another, more general disease;


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Infectious stomatitis caused by viral or bacterial infection;


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Specific stomatitis (fungal, radiation, etc.)


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

In turn, according to clinical manifestations, stomatitis is divided into catarrhal, ulcerative and aphthous.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Catarrhal stomatitis occurs most often and is caused by various local factors: non-compliance with oral hygiene, tooth decay, the appearance of deposits on them, and so on.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

With this type of disease, the mucous membrane is hyperemic, swells, plaque forms on it, soreness of the gums and their bleeding are noted.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Bad breath may also occur.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

During treatment, local causes of the disease are first eliminated, and then antiseptic treatment is performed, followed by repeated rinses of the oral cavity.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Ulcerative stomatitis is a more severe form than catarrhal; it can develop both as a consequence and independently.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Studies have linked this type of inflammation to gastric ulcer or chronic enteritis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

While catarrhal stomatitis affects only the surface of the mucosa, ulcerative stomatitis affects all its layers.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

At the same time, various necrotic ulcers are formed, and in some cases the process can reach osteomyelitis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The initial symptomatology is similar to that for catarrhal stomatitis, but with the ulcerative form, general intoxication, headache, and fever are also noted.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Topical treatment includes antiseptic and anesthetic irrigation of the oral cavity; general therapy may include antibiotics or antihistamines.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Aphthous stomatitis is characterized by the appearance of aphthae - small ulcers or erosions, single or multiple.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Its etiology is not fully understood, although aphthous stomatitis is also associated with a number of diseases from allergies to rheumatism.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Symptoms may include general malaise, fever, and the appearance of pain in the aphthae.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Treatment is also local (disinfection, anesthesia) and general (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Aphthous stomatitis can be acute and chronic.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Cheilitis is a selective lesion of the lip mucosa.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Glossitis is a selective lesion of the mucous membrane of the tongue [4].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Elements of oral mucosa lesions


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periodontics


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periodontal diseases


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periodontitis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

This term refers to a pathological process in which the tissues surrounding the tooth are involved: periodontium, bone tissue of the alveoli and gums.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

This disease is the second most common dental disease and occurs in more than half of people over 30 years of age.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

There are several theories regarding its etiology: in particular, there are opinions that the corresponding process is caused by trophic causes (that is, impaired tissue nutrition) and dysfunction of the nervous system, which, in turn, leads to periodontal atrophy, or local irritants such as tartar, or endocrine insufficiency, or exposure to one or another microorganisms like dental spirochetes.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periodontitis manifests itself in a variety of ways, begins mainly with sensations of itching and burning gums; as it develops, the gum hyperemia, swells, stagnation develops and, as a result, cyanosis gums.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Symptoms may also be the appearance of bad breath and bleeding gums.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

As the disease progresses, pathological gingival pockets are formed, in which an inflammatory process can begin, leading to a gradual replacement of the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth granulation tissue.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The tooth becomes mobile and may eventually fall out.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Conservative treatment of periodontitis is complex: general (strengthening the body as a whole) and local (normalization of the periodontal condition); surgical treatment can also be used [4].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periodontal disease.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Gingivitis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Oral and maxillofacial surgery


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Trigeminal nerve disease


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Trigeminal neuralgia is a fairly common disease with an incompletely clear etiology (although its causes have been studied for a long time).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The root cause can be a variety of factors: infections, intoxications, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, tumors, changes in blood vessels of one or another property, as well as dental factors.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Neuralgia can be true or secondary, depending on whether it is independent or is a consequence of another disease.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The main symptom of trigeminal neuralgia is paroxysmal pains of various kinds, sometimes so severe that patients begin to abstain from speaking or, for example, from washing - for fear of provoking pain.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The localization of pain varies according to which branch is affected.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

When diagnosed, it differentiates from ganglionitis of the pterygoid node and sympathalgia of the superficial temporal artery, as well as pulpitis, sinusitis, neuritis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Treatment can be either conservative (medications, physiotherapy) or surgical (neurotomy, neuroecseresis).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Trigeminal neuritis can be caused by trauma, inflammation, or compression of the nerve trunk.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Sensitivity and reflexes in the innervation zone decrease or completely fall out.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Treatment is aimed at eliminating the causes that caused neuritis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Glossalgia is characterized by various changes in the sensitivity of the language.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

From the point of view of etiology, this disease is associated with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and pelvic organs, as well as with local factors.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Symptoms usually come down to burning sensations or pain at the tip or along the edges of the tongue.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The goal of treatment is to get rid of factors that can chronically cause injuries to the mucous membrane of the tongue [4].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Salivary gland diseases


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Mumps.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

This disease is caused by the penetration of the virus into the parotid salivary glands; it is characterized by an acute onset (pain in the glands, general malaise, fever).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Because of the pain, it is difficult to open the mouth.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

There is no special treatment for mumps; disinfection of the oral cavity, antibiotic therapy, alcohol compresses are used.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Acute inflammation of the salivary glands is caused by depletion and dehydration of the body, intoxication, infections, clogging of the salivary ducts.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Depending on the location, inflammation of the parotid and submandibular salivary glands is isolated.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

There are also chronic inflammations.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Salivary stone disease, as the name suggests, is associated with the obstruction of the excretory ducts of the salivary glands with stones.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The formation of stones, in turn, is due to insufficient outflow of saliva, as well as some general factors (for example, increased blood clotting).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

To form a stone, a foreign body is needed, which becomes the center of salt crystallization.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The stone manifests itself with pain and enlargement of the gland; radiography is used for diagnosis.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Treatment, in turn, is aimed at removing the stone either by conservative or surgical methods [4].


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Salivary gland cancer is the appearance of a cancerous tumor in the salivary glands.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Due to inflammation, the human body is depleted and dehydrated, there is a possibility of death (for example, actress Irma Lozano).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Surgical inflammatory diseases


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Periostitis


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Osteomyelitis of the jaw


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Phlegmon and abscesses


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Orthopedic dentistry


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental prosthetics


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental tabs


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental crowns


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Occlusion (dentistry)


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Aesthetic dentistry


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Main article: Aesthetic dentistry


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Aesthetic dentistry is a dental industry that is gaining rapid popularity, which has long and firmly held a leading position in the West.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

It was the Hollywood dream factory that became the mother of artistic restoration of teeth — the origin of the “Hollywood smile” is clear without decoding.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

A civilized attitude to the health and aesthetic state of one's teeth characterizes not only the level of a person's culture, but also emphasizes his social status.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

“Iron” rough teeth or, worse, obvious dips in the dentition not only disfigure and age a person, but also emphasize his low self-esteem and frivolity in relation to his health.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Aesthetic dentistry widely uses all existing tools to create a flawless snow-white smile — braces in their variety (for bite correction), inlays and veneers (for shape and color adjustments).


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Aesthetic dentistry successfully copes with the following tasks:


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

extension of teeth to correct the shape (for chips, cracks and other deformities);


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

restoration of color and shape by restoration;


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

teeth whitening techniques (ultrasound, laser systems, professional teeth cleaning);


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

bite correction using braces;


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

improving the aesthetic appearance with veneers, lumineers, linings;


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

decorating segments of the dentition by imitating tattoos, precious stones, Swarovski crystals.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

The variety of modern materials opens up a large number of opportunities for creative solutions in the field of artistic restoration.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Orthodontics


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Correction of occlusion


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Occlusion


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Braces


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

See also


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Prophylaxis and hygiene in dentistry


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Dental tourism


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

International Dentist Day


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Notes


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Literature


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Bazhanov N. N. Dentistry.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

“Medicine”, 1990.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Borovsky E.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

V. i soov.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry

Therapeutic dentistry, M., 1998.


Question: Where did dental instruments first appear?

Dentistry


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is a city in the north-west of Ukraine.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The administrative center of Zhytomyr region and Zhytomyr district (not part of it), the center of the Zhytomyr agglomeration.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The city is divided into Bogunsky and Korolevsky districts.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

One of the oldest cities in Kievan Rus.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

History


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The settlement appeared in the second half of the 9th century [1] [2] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

According to legend, the city was founded in 884 by a vigilante of Princes Askold and Dir named Zhitomir, who refused to serve Prince Oleg [4] [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Other versions of the name of the city are based on well-growing rye (etc. -rus - “zhito”) or according to the Slavic tribe of Zhitichi who inhabited those places, who were part of the Drevlyans tribal union [6].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 945, an antifeudal uprising broke out in this area, recorded in the Ipatiev Chronicle.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1240, the city was first mentioned in written sources (“Tale of Bygone Years”) [3], when during the Tatar-Mongolian invasion it was captured and destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars) [5] [7] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1287, the city was again captured and devastated by the Mongol-Tatars [5] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1320, the city was captured by Lithuanian Prince Gediminas [1] [4] [3], in 1362 the city was included in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [2], in 1399 it was devastated by the Tatars [5] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Under the name Zhitomel is mentioned in the chronicle “List of Russian Cities Far and Near” (the end of the XIV century).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1444, King Kazimir Jagielonczyk of Poland granted Zhytomyr Magdeburg Law [5] and built a small castle in it (the castle did not survive, but the place was called Castle Hill).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1467, the city was again looted and burned by the Tatars [5] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1540, the castle was enlarged and strengthened according to the project of the head Semyon Babinski.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

After the Union of Lublin in 1569, the city became part of the Kingdom of Poland [5] [1] [2] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

According to the inventory of 1572, the town housed a small castle, the elder's palace and 142 courtyards [4].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1593-1596, residents of the city participated in the uprising of Severin Nalyvaiko [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1596, King Sigismund III Vasa approved the holding of two annual fairs in Zhytomyr [5], which contributed to the revival of trade and the development of the city [4].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Meetings of local representatives (sejmiks) were regularly held here.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1606, the city was again plundered by the Tatars [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1648, the Cossacks of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, together with the Tatars, took the city [2], robbed and killed residents, and part of the city chronicle burned down in a fire (since 1582).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

A meeting of local representatives convicted and sentenced to death about 3,000 criminals, and the sentence was carried out near the village of Kodnya [8].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1651, a battle took place north of the city, in which B.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Khmelnitsky and I. Bogun was defeated by the Polish army of Prince Chetvertinsky [5] [4].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Since 1668, Zhytomyr has become the main city of the Kiev Voivodeship [1].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

At a joint meeting in Zhytomyr on August 10, 1709, representatives of the lands of Zhytomyr and Kiev adopted a resolution on the message of representatives to Tsar Peter I with congratulations in the victory over the Swedes under Poltava and a request to keep the Cossacks from robbing local residents.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1724, the Jesuits opened a monastery and a school here [4].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In the second half of the 18th century, a large Jewish community was formed in Zhytomyr [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1765, there were 5 churches (2 Orthodox and 3 Catholic), one palace and 285 houses [4].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1768, residents of the city participated in Koliivshchyna [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

As a result of the second partition of Poland in 1793, Zhytomyr became part of the Russian Empire [1] [2] [3] and in 1795 became a county town of the Volyn governorship [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1798, Zhytomyr became the center of the Catholic diocese, and in 1799 - the center of the Orthodox diocese.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1804, Zhytomyr became the provincial city of Volyn province [5] [4] [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Later, Zhytomyr became known as a shopping center (timber, cattle, hops and other goods were traded here) [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1808, the Polish theater was established (the main founder is Latocki).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

After the end of hostilities of the Patriotic War of 1812, a military hospital was opened in February 1813 [9].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1823-1825, members of the Society of United Slavs and the Southern Society of Decembrists operated in Zhytomyr [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1837, the Church of St. Luke was built at the Russian cemetery at the expense of Princess Olga Potemkina.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On January 8, 1838, the publication of the newspaper Volynskie Gubernskie Vedomosti began in the city [10].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1896, a narrow-gauge railway was laid through Zhytomyr and at the end of the XIX century the city was rapidly developing as a trade and industrial center [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

According to the first census of the Russian Empire in February 1897, 65,895 people lived in the city (30,572 Jews, 16,944 Russians, 9,152 Little Russians, 7,464 Poles, 677 Germans, etc.) [11].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1899, a tram began to move in Zhytomyr [12].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

200pxPedestrian Mikhailovskaya StreetCity Council Building


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1903, two groups of the spark direction (railway workers and printers) appeared in Zhytomyr [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

During the revolution of 1905, Zhytomyr became one of the centers of the revolutionary movement, strikes and demonstrations took place here (in January 1905, a general strike and rallies took place, from February 1 to April 9 1905 the lockout of printers continued, on May 18, 1905, the general May Day strike began, October 14-15, 1905 Zhytomyr participated in the All-Russian political strike, December 12, 1905 - in the December political strike) [12], working squads were created [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On April 23, 1905, there was a Jewish pogrom [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1913, the population of the city was 90.7 thousand people [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

After the February Revolution on March 28, 1917, the city began publishing the daily newspaper Trudovaya Volyn [13].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In July 1917, on the basis of the city trade union of metalworkers, the Zhytomyr organization of the RSDLP (b) was created [2], which from June 27, 1917 began publishing the newspaper Rabochiy Golos [14].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

After the October Revolution, the faction of the RSDLP (b) in the Zhytomyr Council of Workers and Soldiers Deputies received the support of the majority of deputies, and on January 8-9 (21-22), 1918, it was established in Zhytomyr Soviet power [2] [3], but on February 24, 1918, the city was occupied by German troops [5] in accordance with the Brest Peace between the UPR and the Central Powers.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Later, in 1918, the state authorities of the Ukrainian People's Republic worked in Zhytomyr for several weeks [5], and from April 29 to December 14, 1918, state authorities Ukrainian state.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The city was the administration of the 1st Volyn Corps of the Ukrainian State [15].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

However, a communist underground organization continued to operate in the city, which prepared an armed uprising against the Directory, which lasted from January 4 to January 7, 1919, but was suppressed [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On April 12, 1919, during the Berdichev-Korosten offensive, the city was occupied by units of the Red Army [2], which left Zhytomyr in August 1919 [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On September 18, 1919, the 44th Rifle Division and units of the Southern Group of the 12th Army of the Red Army occupied Zhitomir with a joint attack [16], later units of the 12 Army of the Red Army took up defense in the Zhitomir area [17].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

During the Soviet-Polish war on April 26, 1920, the city was captured by Polish troops [5], but under the occupation, Soviet underground fighters and partisans continued to operate in the rear of Polish troops in Zhytomyr.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On June 7, 1920, Zhytomyr occupied the 4th Cavalry Division of the 1st Cavalry Army of the Red Army [18].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Later, in 1920, Zhytomyr became the location of the 30th Border Brigade, whose task was to protect the border with Poland [19].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1922-1939, the 44th Kiev SD of the 8th Rifle Corps was located in the city [20] [21].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1925, Zhytomyr became the administrative center of the Zhytomyr District of the Kiev Region [5].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

From October 1925 to September 16, 1939, the city was under the control of the 8th Rifle Corps [20] [22].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

During the industrialization of the 1930s, the development of industry began [1], in the early 1930s, the city was the center of the woodworking, furniture, footwear and wine and vodka industries, and operated here 23 censorship industrial establishments, employing 980 workers, as well as 4,059 artisans and artisans.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The city also had a power plant, a water supply system, two institutes, 9 technical schools, 2 vocational schools, 3 FZU, 17 courses, 27 schools, a theater, a central library and 11 clubs [12].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

From 1935 to September 16, 1939, the city housed the administration of the 2nd Cavalry Corps of the Kiev Military District.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In September-October 1939, the corps participated in the Polish campaign of the Red Army in the eastern regions of Poland - Western Ukraine as part of the Volochysk Army Group [23] [24] [25].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In September 1937, Zhytomyr became the center of Zhytomyr region [5] [2] [3].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

From July 26, 1938 to September 16, 1939, the city was the administration of the Zhytomyr Army Group of the Kiev Special Military District [26].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On September 16, 1939, the management of the Zhytomyr Army Group was renamed the management of the Shepetivsky Army Group, which left the city and became part of the Ukrainian Front.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1939, the population of the city was 95 thousand people [3], the industry was underdeveloped before the war [3], only a few small enterprises operated (tannery, nail factory, iron foundry, bent furniture factory, tobacco factory and shoe pad factory) [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Great Patriotic War


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, on July 4, 1941, the city was occupied by the administration of the South-Western Front [27].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On July 9, 1941, Zhytomyr was occupied by the advancing German troops [28] [29].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

During the occupation, an underground regional committee of KP (b) U operated in the city, and in July 1942, two underground city committees were created (secretaries G. M. Burzhimsky and A. D. Borodiy), which in April 1943 merged with the regional committee into a single underground organization [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On November 12, 1943, during the Kiev operation, the city was liberated by Soviet troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front as part of [28]:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards Cavalry Corps (Lieutenant General Baranov, Viktor Kirillovich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

7th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Red Banner Cove.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

division [30] (Colonel Vasiliev, Vyacheslav Dmitrievich), 2nd Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Cavalry Divisions (Colonel Mamsurov, Khadzhi-Umar Dzhiorovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Order of Lenin, Red Banner Stavropol Blinov Cavalry Division (Major General Ovar, Yulian Ivanovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

230th dep.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Shcherbakov, Dmitry Afanasyevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1461st self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Nikulin, Grigory Eliseevich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The 38th Army, consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The 23rd Rifle Corps (Major General Chuvakov, Nikita Yemelyanovich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

30th Kyiv SD (Colonel Yankovsky, Viktor Pavlovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

23rd Kyiv SD (Colonel Basteev, Ivan Vasilyevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

218th Kiev-Romodanovskaya SD (Major General Sklyarov, Sergey Fedorovich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

17th Kiev Artillery Division of Breakthrough (Major General art. Volkenstein, Sergey Sergeevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

37th Light Artillery Brigade (Colonel Kordyuk, Andrei Illarionovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

39th cannon artillery brigade (Colonel Rakovich, Stanislav Vladislavovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

50th howitzer artillery brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Krasnyukov, Nikolai Pavlovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

92nd heavy howitzer artillery brigade (Colonel Didyk, Alexey Kondratievich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

108th howitzer artillery brigade of high power (Colonel Reutov, Vladimir Dmitrievich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

22nd Mortar Brigade (Colonel Irineev, Irinej Petrovich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

By order of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of November 13, 1943, the formations and units that distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of the city of Zhitomir received the name “Zhytomyr”:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards Cavalry Corps (Lieutenant General Baranov, Viktor Kirillovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

7th Red Banner Guards Cavalry Division (Colonel Vasiliev, Vyacheslav Dmitrievich) [30]


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

23rd Kiev Rifle Division (Colonel Basteev, Ivan Vasilyevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

30th Kyiv Rifle Division (Colonel Yankovsky, Viktor Pavlovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

17th Kiev Artillery Breakthrough Division (Major General of Artillery Volkenstein, Sergei Sergeevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

61st dep.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment (Major Yermolenko, Ulyan Nikitovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

87th dep.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment (lieutenant colonel Ivantsov, Grigory Ivanovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

230th dep.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1461st Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

143rd Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Kalashnikov, Dmitry Konstantinovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

222nd Kiev Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Major Kodyakov, Leonid Timofeyevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1660th Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Chernyak, Ivan Vasilyevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

839th Kiev Howitzer Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Bogatyrev, Ivan Ivanovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mortar Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Serednyak, Fedor Yakovlevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

83rd Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mortar Regiment (Colonel Golubev, Konstantin Timofeyevich) [31],.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The troops who participated in the liberation of Zhitomir were thanked, and salutes were given in Moscow with 20 artillery volleys from 224 guns.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

German troops launched a counteroffensive and captured the city again on November 20, 1943.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

On December 31, 1943, during the Zhitomir-Berdic operation, Zhytomyr was again liberated by the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front under the command of General I. D. Chernyakhovsky [32] consisting of: [28]


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The 60th Army, consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

15th SC (Major General Lyudnikov, Ivan Ilyich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

322 SD (Colonel Lashchenko, Pyotr Nikolaevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

336th SD (Colonel Ignachev, Maxim Arsentyevich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

59th dep.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

TP (Major Sheshukov, Alexey Arkhipovich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards Army consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

107th SK (Major General Gordeev, Dmitry Vasilyevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

328th SD (Colonel Pavlovsky, Ivan Grigoryevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

127th SD (Lieutenant Colonel Katrich, Vladimir Ivanovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

part of the troops of the 304th SD (Colonel Muzykin, Mikhail Maksimovich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The 94th SK (Major General Popov, Joseph Ivanovich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

350th SD (Major General Vekhin, Grigory Ivanovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

30th SD (Colonel Yankovsky, Viktor Pavlovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

part of the troops of the 99th SD (Colonel Bogdanov, Ivan Mikhailovich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

316th SD (Colonel Okhman, Nikolai Petrovich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

11th SK (Major General Zamertsev, Ivan Terentyevich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

93rd dep.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Doropey, Sergei Klementyevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1831st self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Kulikov, Andrey Kirillovich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

3rd Breakthrough Artillery Division (Major General art. Sanko, Ivan Fedoseyevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

5th Cannon Artillery Brigade (Major General art. Kolesov, Aleksandr Alekseevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

15th Light Artillery Brigade (Colonel Parovatkin, Dmitry Nikolaevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

116th Heavy Howitzer Artillery Brigade (Colonel Borisov, Boris Kuzmich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

7th Mortar Brigade (Major General art. Zhikharev, Dmitry Nikolaevich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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The 18th Army, consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

22nd SC (Major General Zakharov, Fedor Vasilyevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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129 Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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sd (Major General Bushev, Sergei Mikhailovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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317th SD (Lieutenant Colonel Zherdienko, Nikolai Terentyevich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

71st SD (Colonel Belyaev, Nikolai Zakharovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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52nd SK (Major General Perkhorovich, Franz Iosifovich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

17th Breakthrough Artillery Division (Major General Art. Volkenstein, Sergey Sergeevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

37th Light Artillery Brigade (Colonel Kordyuk, Andrei Illarionovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

50th howitzer artillery brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Krasnyukov, Nikolai Pavlovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

92nd heavy howitzer artillery brigade (Colonel Didyk, Alexey Kondratievich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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3rd Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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tank army consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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6th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TC (Major General t/v Panfilov, Alexey Pavlovich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

51 Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

tank brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Novokhatko, Mikhail Stepanovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

52nd Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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tank brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Plessko, Mikhail Leontyevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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53rd Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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tank brigade (Colonel Arkhipov, Vasily Sergeevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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Guards 22


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

ISBR (Colonel Mikhailov, Nikolai Lavrentyevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1893rd Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Basov, Fedor Evseevich);


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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7th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TC (Major General t/v Ivanov, Sergei Alekseevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

54th Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Major General t/v Lebedev, Viktor Grigoryevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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55th Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Colonel Borodin, Alexander Sidorovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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56th Guards.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Malik, Trofim Fedorovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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Guards 23


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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motorized rifle brigade (Colonel Golovachev, Alexander Alekseevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1419th self-propelled artillery regiment (Colonel Zhmakin, Vasily Pavlovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

1894th self-propelled artillery regiment (Major Dubnya, Grigory Vasilyevich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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4th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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tank corps (Lieutenant General t/v Poluboyarov, Pavel Pavlovich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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Guards 13


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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tank brigade (Colonel Baukov, Leonid Ivanovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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14th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Petrov, Veniamin Andreevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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Guards 12


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Colonel Dushak, Nikolai Grigoryevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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3rd Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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motorized rifle brigade (Colonel Leonov, Mikhail Pavlovich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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5th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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tank corps (Lieutenant General t/v Kravchenko, Andrey Grigoryevich) consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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20th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Shutov, Stepan Fedorovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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Guards 21


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Okhrimenko, Pyotr Fedorovich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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Guards 22


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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TBR (Colonel Koshelev, Nikolai Vasilyevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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6th Guards


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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MSBR (Lieutenant Colonel Chekunov, Ivan Semyonovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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1416th self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Mokhryakov, Dmitry Vasilyevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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1462nd self-propelled artillery regiment (Major Musatov, Georgy Grigoryevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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1458th self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Titarenko, Pavel Tikhonovich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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2nd Air Army consisting of:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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units of the troops of the 264th Assault Air Division (Lieutenant Colonel Klobukov, Yevgeny Vasilyevich),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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units of the troops of the 235th Fighter Air Division (Major General of Aviation Lakeev, Ivan Alekseevich).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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In Moscow, fireworks were given with 20 artillery volleys.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

By order of Stalin dated January 1, 1944, they received the name “Zhytomyr” [28] [33]:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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9th Mechanized Corps (Major General t/v Malygin, Konstantin Alekseevich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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3rd Artillery Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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129th Guards Red Banner Rifle Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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99th Rifle Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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322nd Infantry Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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336th Rifle Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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350th Infantry Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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304th Infantry Division


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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21st Guards Tank Brigade [34]


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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14th Guards Tank Brigade


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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93rd Separate Tank Brigade


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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47th Guards Separate Tank Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Laptev, Alexander Ivanovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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1831st Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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1642nd Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Major Kartashov, Pavel Aleksandrovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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1644 Destroyer Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Major Natoptanny, Anatoly Mikhailovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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839th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (2nd formation) (Lieutenant Colonel Bogatyrev, Ivan Ivanovich)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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525th Mortar Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Poslavsky, Pyotr Kuzmich) [31].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

During the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War and the German occupation, the city was seriously destroyed, but in the post-war period it was rebuilt [1].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1955—1956, gasification of the city began.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1962, the city trolleybus began operating.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

As of the beginning of 1980, there was an automatic machine tool plant, an Elektrometritel plant, an auto parts plant, a Promavtomatika plant, a mechanical plant, a household appliances plant, a repair plant, chemical fiber plant, flax mill, Komsomolskaya hosiery factory, fur factory, nonwovens factory, garment association, shoe association, confectionery factory, meat processing plant, dairy factory, associations of canning, bakery and beer and non-alcoholic industries, furniture factory, mirror factory, musical instruments factory, toys and souvenirs factory, house-building plant, plant of building metal structures, association “Zhytomyrzhelezobeton”, “Zhytomyrstroymaterialy”, etc.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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enterprises, as well as 40 general education schools, 5 music schools, one art school, 10 special schools, 10 secondary specialized educational institutions, 13 vocational schools, two universities, 17 libraries, 9 cinemas, 23 clubs, a music and drama theater, a puppet theater, a museum of local lore and its two branches (the memorial house-museum of S. P. Korolev and the literary and memorial house-museum of V. G. Korolenko), the Palace of Pioneers, regional stations of young technicians and young naturalists, an excursion and tourist station, 2 children's sports schools, and two regional newspapers were published [2].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1984, Zhytomyr was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor [35].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In January 1989, the population was 292,097 people [36], in 1991 - 298 thousand people [7].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

After 1991


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Until the mid-1990s, the Sokolovsky granite quarry operated in the city, later it was closed and flooded.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Since 1999, the Zhytomyr St. Anastasievsky Stavropegic Convent, the Franciscan Monastery at the Church of St.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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John and Dukli [37].


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Physical and geographical characteristics


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The city is located among unique natural landscapes: on all sides the city is surrounded by ancient forests, and the rivers Teterev, Kamenka, Lesnaya, Kroshenka, Putyatinka flow through it.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

There are several public gardens in the city.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In the suburbs, on the banks of the Teterevskoye reservoir, there is a hydropark.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Sanatoriums are located in the adjacent forest park area.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Economics


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is an important economic, scientific and technical center of the region.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The city's enterprises produce glass, metal structures, electronic devices, LED screens, confectionery, fabrics, furniture, shoes, auto parts, etc. The processing of natural stone (gabbro, labradorite, various types of granite) is also developed.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Industry


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mechanical engineering, repair, installation of machinery and equipment: Verstatuniversalmash, Promavtomatika, REK LLP, Vibroseparator OJSC, Verstatremmash, Tornado, Zhytomyr State Experimental prosthetic and orthopedic enterprise, plant for the production of LED screens “Ekta Prom” of the Ukrainian company EKTA, “Interagrobud”, “Metra Ukraine”, OJSC “Elektrometritel”, LLP “Buton”, PP “Bud-Mash”, CJSC Zhytomyrremkharchomash, Non-Standard Equipment Plant CJSC


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mining industry: Zakhidukrvibukhprom, Eurovibukhprom


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Production of building materials: Zhytomyr Roofing and Insulation Materials Plant, Zhytomyr Glassware Plant, Kroshensky Brick Factory, Zhytomyr Silicate Products Plant,” Agrobudindustriya”, mineral wool plant “Zhytomyroblagrobud”, CJSC “Kamenobrabotka”.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Pulp and paper, printing industry: Skertso Publishing Company, Polissya Book and Newspaper Publishing House, Zhytomyr Regional Printing House, Zhytomyr Cardboard Mill


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Light industry: CJSC Ukraine, Rif-1 LLP, Ferplast-Ukraine LLP, TUSMO LLP, Teterev CJSC, Iskra VAT, Knitwear factory and others


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Food industry: Zhytomyr Confectionery Factory, Zhytomyr Butter Plant, Zhytomyr Liquor and Vodka Factory, Zhytomyr Brewery, Zolotoy Karavay, Norvelita-Ukraine, Zhytomyr bakery plant, “Ukrkhmel”, meat processing plant, “Myaso Polissya”, “Molochnik”, Zhytomyr poultry farm, “Fishing technologies”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

production of medicines: Zhytomyr Pharmaceutical Factory.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

miscellaneous:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

PC Mark LLC (production of plastic windows and metal-plastic structures)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 2016, the Cromberg & Schubert Ukraine plant was opened in Zhytomyr for the production of components for Mercedes, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi cars.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Transportation


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is a major transport hub in Ukraine.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Since ancient times, the city has stood on the important road from Kiev to the west — Brest-Litovsky.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Now it is a road of international importance Kyiv — Chop.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Roads also start from the city


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Mogilev-Podolsky (via Vinnytsia),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Chernivtsi (via Khmelnitsky),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Stavyshche (via Skvira),


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is a checkpoint across the Ukrainian-Belarusian border “Vystupovichi” (through Korosten, Mozyr and Minsk).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Railways connect Zhytomyr with Kazatin (via Berdychiv), Korosten, Korostyshev, Novograd-Volynsky and Fastiv.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

From Zhytomyr to these cities there are suburban diesel trains (to Korostyshev only from April to October) and electric trains (to Fastov).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 2011, electrification of the Fastov-Zhytomyr section was carried out.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is located about 131 kilometers (physically, by road — 140 km, by railway — 165 km) from Kiev.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Passenger trains run through the Zhitomir railway station:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Chisinau — Saint Petersburg (all year round).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Chisinau — Minsk trailer cars also travel with this train every two days.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Odessa (every two days in summer).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

There are also luxury diesel trains Zhytomyr-Korosten-Zhytomyr, Vinnitsa-Korosten-Vinnitsa and Korosten-Kazatin.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr International Airport operated in the city.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

There are three bus stations, fifteen bridges and transport interchanges built on the city's rivers and highways; a 30-kilometer ring road around the “Greater Zhitomir”.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The suspension bridge over the Teterev in Gagarin Park is held by cables thrown over two 70-meter pylons over Teterev at an altitude of 38 meters.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The bridge offers a wonderful view of the slopes of rivers, the ancient districts of the city of Malevanka, Korbutovka, as well as the 37-meter Monument of Glory.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

(currently, the bridge is actively used for ropejumping).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The ancient part of Zhytomyr is located on three rocky hills above the Kamenka River: on the Okhrimova, Zamkova and Petrovskaya mountains.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The old town is surrounded by new microdistricts, the names of which are borrowed from former suburban villages or reflect the old “professions” of these places: Bogunia, Vydumka, Khmelniki (Malikova), Kroshnya, Levkovka, Maryanovka, Smokovka, Zatishye, Polesie, Korbutovka, Malyovanka, Zakamenka, Slingshots, Rudnya, Smolyanka, Vostochny (Polevaya), Stanishovsky Porub, Khinchanka.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Higher education institutions of III and IV accreditation levels


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

State by form of ownership:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr State Technological University


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr State Institute of Culture and Arts


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr Military Institute n.a.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

S. P. Queen


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch of the National University of the State Tax Service of Ukraine


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr National Agroecological University


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Private


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

European University.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

University of Modern Knowledge.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr Institute of Economics and Humanities of the Open International University for Human Development “Ukraine”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

International University of Science and Technology.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr Training and Consulting Center


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Culture


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The life and activities of many famous scientists and cultural figures are connected with the city.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Writers Chaim-Nachman Bialik and Vladimir Korolenko, academician S. P. Korolyov, botanist V. M. Artsikhovsky, military leaders Y.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

B.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Gamarnik and Yu.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

AND. Kolyada, historians B.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

A. Kruglyak and A. A. Skalkovsky, orientalist T. A. Shumovsky, artists Erasmus Fabiyansky and D. P. Sterenberg, mathematician Igor Shafarevich, composer Boris Lyatoshinsky, pianist Svyatoslav Richter and others.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Sasha Chorny published his first feuilleton in a Zhytomyr newspaper.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In Zhytomyr there is a museum of history and local lore, an art gallery, a museum of nature, a literary and memorial museum of V. G. Korolenko, the Sergei Pavlovich Korolev Museum of Cosmonautics and the memorial house-museum of S. P. Korolev, the Literary Museum of Zhytomyr Region and the Museum of the History of Fire Protection.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

sights


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The Cathedral of St.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Sophia (1737)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The Palace of Bishops of the Zhytomyr Catholic Diocese (19th century), which houses the Local History Museum of the city


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Synagogue (19th century)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Transfiguration Cathedral (1864)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The Church of St.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Michael's Church (1856)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The Church of St.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

John of Dukla (1828—1841)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (19th c.)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Old Catholic cemetery


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Old Orthodox cemetery (19th century)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Old Jewish Cemetery (19th c.)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Old Theater (Polish)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

The Evangelical Temple (1896)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Suspension bridge


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Chatsky's Head (panorama from the dam)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Panorama from the Castle Hill


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mikhailovskaya Street (at St. Michael's Cathedral)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Historic districts


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Wrangelevka (November 10, 1922, the Presidium of the Provincial Executive Committee granted the request of the Red Army units and, in honor of the Bogunsky Regiment, renamed Bounia)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Kroshnya


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Malyovanka


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Field


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Korbutovka


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Smolyanka


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Maryanovka


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mass media, newspapers, online editions of Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr print media and newspapers include [39]:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhitomirshchyna


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Your Interests


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Misto


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Echo


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

“Subota”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

20 Khvilin


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr online publications include [39]:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

“Zhytomyr info”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

“Vvoice.zt”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr News


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

“Zhitomir mouthpiece”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr-Online


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

“Dzerkalo Polissya”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhitomir Express


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyrianka.info


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhitomir News


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

“Inzt.net — In Zhytomyr”


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr News — Regional news site


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Monuments


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Monuments and memorial plaques to Taras Shevchenko, Blessed John Paul II, Alexander Dovzhenko, Boris Ten, Vladimir Korolenko, Sergey Korolev, Viktor Kosenko, Oleg Olzhich have been installed in the city, Mikhail Kotsyubinsky, A. AND. Kuprin, A. S. Pushkin, Yaroslav Dombrovsky and many other famous writers and public figures.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

In 1996, the Memorial to the Victims of Fascism was opened on the site of the former Hitler camp Bogunia.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Monuments of military equipment include:


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

GAZ-AA car (installed near ATP-11855, st. Vatutina)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Tank T-34-85 (manufactured at Plant No. 74, St. Omsk) (installed on Victory Square)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

MiG-15 aircraft (installed in the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, near the Chudnovsky Bridge)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Cannons (near the Glory Monument, see photo below)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Cannon (entrance to the city from Berdichev)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

UPG-250 (manufactured at the Kuibyshev Airfield Equipment Plant, installed on the territory of the military unit on Smokovka)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

T-34-85 tank (installed on the territory of the military unit near Korolev Square)


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Gallery


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Sobornaya Square


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

A memorial stone in honor of the 1100th anniversary of Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Glory Memorial and Eternal Flame


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Teteriv River in Zhytomyr


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

See also


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Notes


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Literature


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

T. AND. Verzhbitsky.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

A brief description of the city of Zhytomyr.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

2-e izd.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr, 1889.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Kovalenko L. A. Zhytomyr: Historical naris.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

— Zhytomyr: Comrade in the expansion of political and scientific knowledge, 1951.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

— 46 p.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Mokritsky G. P. Zhytomyr: Historical and architectural traveler dovіdnik (ukr., grew, English movami).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

— Zhytomyr: Vid-vo Volin, 2007.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

— 208 p. (type 1 — 3).


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Virsky D. S. Zhitomir//Encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

VOL. 3.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

— Kyiv, 2005.


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

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— P. 153—154.


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Category:Regional centers of Ukraine


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Category:Cities of Ancient Rus


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Category:Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast


Question: When was the city of Zhytomyr founded?

Zhytomyr

Category:Cities from the List of Russian Cities Far and Near


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Xenophobia (from Greek: “alien” +"fear”) - hostility to someone or something else's; perception of someone else's as unpleasant.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Raised to the rank of worldview, it can cause enmity on the principle of national, religious or social division of people [1].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Prerequisites


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

The biological basis of xenophobia


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

IN. R. Dolnik pointed out that animals have a phenomenon of ethological isolation — aggression or hostility shown by them towards close species and subspecies.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

According to Dolnik, for a person, a cautious reaction to different people is inevitable and biologically normal.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Also, for a person, differences related to language, tradition, culture, clothing, hairstyle, religion can create an external impression of a different kind and include this mechanism.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Thus, according to ethologists, racial and national rejection is based on a failure of a behavioral program designed for another case — species and subspecies differences [2].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

According to V. R. Dolnik, xenophobia is a malfunction of the genetic mechanism, which explains its irrationality and non-susceptibility to rational arguments.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

The self-erroneous functioning of a genetic program can also be genetically determined [3].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Xenophobia could have arisen as a tool for adaptation in the process of evolution, which contributed to survival and the transfer of genes to descendants.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Thus, fear of strangers could be, among other things, based on the observation that strangers can be carriers of new, and therefore very dangerous (due to the lack of the right antibodies) for indigenous people pathogens [4].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

History


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Global mass phobias based on xenophobia arise in the Art Nouveau era.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

“Great xenophobia” was formed in Europe, but took on a global character and spread not only to the countries of the “European world”.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

By the beginning of the 20th century, the concepts of “world Jewish conspiracy” and “yellow danger” belonged to the “great xenophobia”.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

At the same time, these two phobias could merge into one theory of a world conspiracy.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Thus, far-right Russian politician Vladimir Purishkevich stated that Jews were deliberately sabotaging the fight against the impending “yellow danger” in order to undermine the power of Russia, and Mikhail Menshikov stated that Jews and Chinese are united by “economic parasitism” and “Asia's ancient claim to own us” [5].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, they are replaced by the concepts of “Islamic threat” and “invasion of migrants”.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

However, there are other uses of concepts of “great xenophobia”, such as the claim that “Western civilization”, led by Jews, is aimed at suppressing the “Islamic world” before further confrontation with the “yellow civilization” [5].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Xenophobia in Russia


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

According to Leonty Byzov, head of the analytical department at VTsIOM, xenophobic sentiments have always been provoked by the weakening of state power [6].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Emil Pain, Head of the Center for the Study of Xenophobia of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, noted that social distress plays a significant role in the formation of xenophobia


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

In his opinion, this is due only to a significantly lower level of ill-will towards migrants of other nationalities among entrepreneurs [7].


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

However, this may be due to the fact that entrepreneurs only benefit from migrants at the expense of cheaper labor, when for ordinary workers, migrants are mostly only competition for jobs that agree to worse working conditions for less pay.


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

See also


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Racism


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Fascism


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Chauvinism


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Misanthropy


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Xenelasia


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Xenophilia


Question: What is xenophobia?

Xenophobia

Assimilation (sociology)