Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

According to the inventory of 1572, the town housed a small castle, the elder's palace and 142 courtyards [4].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1593-1596, residents of the city participated in the uprising of Severin Nalyvaiko [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1596, King Sigismund III Vasa approved the holding of two annual fairs in Zhytomyr [5], which contributed to the revival of trade and the development of the city [4].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Meetings of local representatives (sejmiks) were regularly held here.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1606, the city was again plundered by the Tatars [3].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1648, the Cossacks of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, together with the Tatars, took the city [2], robbed and killed residents, and part of the city chronicle burned down in a fire (since 1582).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

A meeting of local representatives convicted and sentenced to death about 3,000 criminals, and the sentence was carried out near the village of Kodnya [8].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1651, a battle took place north of the city, in which B.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Khmelnitsky and I. Bogun was defeated by the Polish army of Prince Chetvertinsky [5] [4].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Since 1668, Zhytomyr has become the main city of the Kiev Voivodeship [1].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

At a joint meeting in Zhytomyr on August 10, 1709, representatives of the lands of Zhytomyr and Kiev adopted a resolution on the message of representatives to Tsar Peter I with congratulations in the victory over the Swedes under Poltava and a request to keep the Cossacks from robbing local residents.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1724, the Jesuits opened a monastery and a school here [4].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In the second half of the 18th century, a large Jewish community was formed in Zhytomyr [5].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1765, there were 5 churches (2 Orthodox and 3 Catholic), one palace and 285 houses [4].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1768, residents of the city participated in Koliivshchyna [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

As a result of the second partition of Poland in 1793, Zhytomyr became part of the Russian Empire [1] [2] [3] and in 1795 became a county town of the Volyn governorship [5].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1798, Zhytomyr became the center of the Catholic diocese, and in 1799 - the center of the Orthodox diocese.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1804, Zhytomyr became the provincial city of Volyn province [5] [4] [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Later, Zhytomyr became known as a shopping center (timber, cattle, hops and other goods were traded here) [3].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1808, the Polish theater was established (the main founder is Latocki).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

After the end of hostilities of the Patriotic War of 1812, a military hospital was opened in February 1813 [9].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1823-1825, members of the Society of United Slavs and the Southern Society of Decembrists operated in Zhytomyr [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1837, the Church of St. Luke was built at the Russian cemetery at the expense of Princess Olga Potemkina.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On January 8, 1838, the publication of the newspaper Volynskie Gubernskie Vedomosti began in the city [10].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1896, a narrow-gauge railway was laid through Zhytomyr and at the end of the XIX century the city was rapidly developing as a trade and industrial center [5].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

According to the first census of the Russian Empire in February 1897, 65,895 people lived in the city (30,572 Jews, 16,944 Russians, 9,152 Little Russians, 7,464 Poles, 677 Germans, etc.) [11].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1899, a tram began to move in Zhytomyr [12].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

200pxPedestrian Mikhailovskaya StreetCity Council Building


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1903, two groups of the spark direction (railway workers and printers) appeared in Zhytomyr [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

During the revolution of 1905, Zhytomyr became one of the centers of the revolutionary movement, strikes and demonstrations took place here (in January 1905, a general strike and rallies took place, from February 1 to April 9 1905 the lockout of printers continued, on May 18, 1905, the general May Day strike began, October 14-15, 1905 Zhytomyr participated in the All-Russian political strike, December 12, 1905 - in the December political strike) [12], working squads were created [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On April 23, 1905, there was a Jewish pogrom [5].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1913, the population of the city was 90.7 thousand people [3].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

After the February Revolution on March 28, 1917, the city began publishing the daily newspaper Trudovaya Volyn [13].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In July 1917, on the basis of the city trade union of metalworkers, the Zhytomyr organization of the RSDLP (b) was created [2], which from June 27, 1917 began publishing the newspaper Rabochiy Golos [14].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

After the October Revolution, the faction of the RSDLP (b) in the Zhytomyr Council of Workers and Soldiers Deputies received the support of the majority of deputies, and on January 8-9 (21-22), 1918, it was established in Zhytomyr Soviet power [2] [3], but on February 24, 1918, the city was occupied by German troops [5] in accordance with the Brest Peace between the UPR and the Central Powers.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Later, in 1918, the state authorities of the Ukrainian People's Republic worked in Zhytomyr for several weeks [5], and from April 29 to December 14, 1918, state authorities Ukrainian state.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The city was the administration of the 1st Volyn Corps of the Ukrainian State [15].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

However, a communist underground organization continued to operate in the city, which prepared an armed uprising against the Directory, which lasted from January 4 to January 7, 1919, but was suppressed [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On April 12, 1919, during the Berdichev-Korosten offensive, the city was occupied by units of the Red Army [2], which left Zhytomyr in August 1919 [5].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On September 18, 1919, the 44th Rifle Division and units of the Southern Group of the 12th Army of the Red Army occupied Zhitomir with a joint attack [16], later units of the 12 Army of the Red Army took up defense in the Zhytomyr area [17].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

During the Soviet-Polish war on April 26, 1920, the city was captured by Polish troops [5], but under the occupation, Soviet underground fighters and partisans continued to operate in the rear of Polish troops in Zhytomyr.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On June 7, 1920, Zhytomyr occupied the 4th Cavalry Division of the 1st Cavalry Army of the Red Army [18].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Later, in 1920, Zhytomyr became the location of the 30th Border Brigade, whose task was to protect the border with Poland [19].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1922-1939, the 44th Kiev SD of the 8th Rifle Corps was located in the city [20] [21].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1925, Zhytomyr became the administrative center of the Zhytomyr District of the Kiev Region [5].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

From October 1925 to September 16, 1939, the city was under the control of the 8th Rifle Corps [20] [22].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

During the industrialization of the 1930s, the development of industry began [1], in the early 1930s, the city was the center of the woodworking, furniture, footwear and wine and vodka industries, and operated here 23 censorship industrial establishments, employing 980 workers, as well as 4,059 artisans and artisans.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The city also had a power plant, a water supply system, two institutes, 9 technical schools, 2 vocational schools, 3 FZU, 17 courses, 27 schools, a theater, a central library and 11 clubs [12].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

From 1935 to September 16, 1939, the city housed the administration of the 2nd Cavalry Corps of the Kiev Military District.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In September-October 1939, the corps participated in the Polish campaign of the Red Army in the eastern regions of Poland - Western Ukraine as part of the Volochysk Army Group [23] [24] [25].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In September 1937, Zhytomyr became the center of Zhytomyr region [5] [2] [3].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

From July 26, 1938 to September 16, 1939, the city was the administration of the Zhytomyr Army Group of the Kiev Special Military District [26].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On September 16, 1939, the management of the Zhytomyr Army Group was renamed the management of the Shepetivsky Army Group, which left the city and became part of the Ukrainian Front.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1939, the population of the city was 95 thousand people [3], the industry was underdeveloped before the war [3], only a few small enterprises operated (tannery, nail factory, iron foundry, bent furniture factory, tobacco factory and shoe pad factory) [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Great Patriotic War


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

After the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, on July 4, 1941, the city was occupied by the administration of the South-Western Front [27].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On July 9, 1941, Zhytomyr was occupied by the advancing German troops [28] [29].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

During the occupation, an underground regional committee of KP (b) U operated in the city, and in July 1942, two underground city committees were created (secretaries G. M. Burzhimsky and A. D. Borodiy), which in April 1943 merged with the regional committee into a single underground organization [2].


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On November 12, 1943, during the Kiev operation, the city was liberated by Soviet troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front as part of [28]:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards Cavalry Corps (Lieutenant General Baranov, Viktor Kirillovich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

7th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Red Banner Cove.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

division [30] (Colonel Vasiliev, Vyacheslav Dmitrievich), 2nd Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Cavalry Divisions (Colonel Mamsurov, Khadzhi-Umar Dzhiorovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Order of Lenin, Red Banner Stavropol Blinov Cavalry Division (Major General Ovar, Yulian Ivanovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

230th dep.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Shcherbakov, Dmitry Afanasyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1461st self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Nikulin, Grigory Eliseevich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The 38th Army, consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The 23rd Rifle Corps (Major General Chuvakov, Nikita Yemelyanovich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

30th Kyiv SD (Colonel Yankovsky, Viktor Pavlovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

23rd Kyiv SD (Colonel Basteev, Ivan Vasilyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

218th Kiev-Romodanovskaya SD (Major General Sklyarov, Sergey Fedorovich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

17th Kiev Artillery Division of Breakthrough (Major General art. Volkenstein, Sergey Sergeevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

37th Light Artillery Brigade (Colonel Kordyuk, Andrei Illarionovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

39th cannon artillery brigade (Colonel Rakovich, Stanislav Vladislavovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

50th howitzer artillery brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Krasnyukov, Nikolai Pavlovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

92nd heavy howitzer artillery brigade (Colonel Didyk, Alexey Kondratievich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

108th howitzer artillery brigade of high power (Colonel Reutov, Vladimir Dmitrievich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

22nd Mortar Brigade (Colonel Irineev, Irinej Petrovich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

By order of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of November 13, 1943, the formations and units that distinguished themselves in the battles for the liberation of the city of Zhitomir received the name “Zhytomyr”:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards Cavalry Corps (Lieutenant General Baranov, Viktor Kirillovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

7th Red Banner Guards Cavalry Division (Colonel Vasiliev, Vyacheslav Dmitrievich) [30]


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

23rd Kiev Rifle Division (Colonel Basteev, Ivan Vasilyevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

30th Kyiv Rifle Division (Colonel Yankovsky, Viktor Pavlovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

17th Kiev Artillery Breakthrough Division (Major General of Artillery Volkenstein, Sergei Sergeevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

61st dep.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment (Major Yermolenko, Ulyan Nikitovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

87th dep.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment (lieutenant colonel Ivantsov, Grigory Ivanovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

230th dep.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank regiment


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1461st Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

143rd Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Kalashnikov, Dmitry Konstantinovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

222nd Kiev Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Major Kodyakov, Leonid Timofeyevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1660th Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Chernyak, Ivan Vasilyevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

839th Kiev Howitzer Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Bogatyrev, Ivan Ivanovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Mortar Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Serednyak, Fedor Yakovlevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

83 Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Mortar Regiment (Colonel Golubev, Konstantin Timofeyevich) [31],.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The troops who participated in the liberation of Zhitomir were thanked, and salutes were given in Moscow with 20 artillery volleys from 224 guns.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

German troops launched a counteroffensive and captured the city again on November 20, 1943.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

On December 31, 1943, during the Zhitomir-Berdic operation, Zhytomyr was again liberated by the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front under the command of General I. D. Chernyakhovsky [32] consisting of: [28]


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The 60th Army, consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

15th SC (Major General Lyudnikov, Ivan Ilyich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

322 SD (Colonel Lashchenko, Pyotr Nikolaevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

336th SD (Colonel Ignachev, Maxim Arsentyevich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

59th dep.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TP (Major Sheshukov, Alexey Arkhipovich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1st Guards Army consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

107th SK (Major General Gordeev, Dmitry Vasilyevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

328th SD (Colonel Pavlovsky, Ivan Grigoryevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

127th SD (Lieutenant Colonel Katrich, Vladimir Ivanovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

part of the troops of the 304th SD (Colonel Muzykin, Mikhail Maksimovich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The 94th SK (Major General Popov, Joseph Ivanovich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

350th SD (Major General Vekhin, Grigory Ivanovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

30th SD (Colonel Yankovsky, Viktor Pavlovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

part of the troops of the 99th SD (Colonel Bogdanov, Ivan Mikhailovich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

316th SD (Colonel Okhman, Nikolai Petrovich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

11th SK (Major General Zamertsev, Ivan Terentyevich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

93rd dep.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Doropey, Sergei Klementyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1831st self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Kulikov, Andrey Kirillovich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

3rd Breakthrough Artillery Division (Major General art. Sanko, Ivan Fedoseyevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

5th Cannon Artillery Brigade (Major General art. Kolesov, Aleksandr Alekseevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

15th Light Artillery Brigade (Colonel Parovatkin, Dmitry Nikolaevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

116th Heavy Howitzer Artillery Brigade (Colonel Borisov, Boris Kuzmich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

7th Mortar Brigade (Major General art. Zhikharev, Dmitry Nikolaevich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The 18th Army, consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

22nd SC (Major General Zakharov, Fedor Vasilyevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

129th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

sd (Major General Bushev, Sergei Mikhailovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

317th SD (Lieutenant Colonel Zherdienko, Nikolai Terentyevich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

71st SD (Colonel Belyaev, Nikolai Zakharovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

52nd SK (Major General Perkhorovich, Franz Iosifovich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

17th Breakthrough Artillery Division (Major General Art. Volkenstein, Sergey Sergeevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

37th Light Artillery Brigade (Colonel Kordyuk, Andrei Illarionovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

50th howitzer artillery brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Krasnyukov, Nikolai Pavlovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

92nd heavy howitzer artillery brigade (Colonel Didyk, Alexey Kondratievich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

3rd Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank army consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

6th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TC (Major General t/v Panfilov, Alexey Pavlovich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

51 Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank brigade (lieutenant colonel Novokhatko, Mikhail Stepanovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

52nd Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Plessko, Mikhail Leontyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

53 Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank brigade (Colonel Arkhipov, Vasily Sergeevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Guards 22


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

ISBR (Colonel Mikhailov, Nikolai Lavrentyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1893rd Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Basov, Fedor Evseevich);


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

7th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TC (Major General t/v Ivanov, Sergei Alekseevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

54th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Major General t/v Lebedev, Viktor Grigoryevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

55th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Colonel Borodin, Alexander Sidorovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

56th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Malik, Trofim Fedorovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Guards 23


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

motorized rifle brigade (Colonel Golovachev, Alexander Alekseevich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1419th self-propelled artillery regiment (Colonel Zhmakin, Vasily Pavlovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1894th self-propelled artillery regiment (Major Dubnya, Grigory Vasilyevich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

4th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank corps (Lieutenant General t/v Poluboyarov, Pavel Pavlovich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Guards 13


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank brigade (Colonel Baukov, Leonid Ivanovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

14th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Petrov, Veniamin Andreevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Guards 12


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

TBR (Colonel Dushak, Nikolai Grigoryevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

3rd Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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motorized rifle brigade (Colonel Leonov, Mikhail Pavlovich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

5th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

tank corps (Lieutenant General t/v Kravchenko, Andrey Grigoryevich) consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

20th Guards.


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Zhytomyr

TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Shutov, Stepan Fedorovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Guards 21


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Zhytomyr

TBR (Lieutenant Colonel Okhrimenko, Pyotr Fedorovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Guards 22


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Zhytomyr

TBR (Colonel Koshelev, Nikolai Vasilyevich),


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Zhytomyr

6th Guards.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

MSBR (Lieutenant Colonel Chekunov, Ivan Semyonovich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1416th self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Mokhryakov, Dmitry Vasilyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1462nd self-propelled artillery regiment (Major Musatov, Georgy Grigorievich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1458th self-propelled artillery regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Titarenko, Pavel Tikhonovich).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

2nd Air Army consisting of:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

units of the troops of the 264th Assault Air Division (Lieutenant Colonel Klobukov, Yevgeny Vasilyevich),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

units of the troops of the 235th Fighter Air Division (Major General of Aviation Lakeev, Ivan Alekseevich).


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In Moscow, fireworks were given with 20 artillery volleys.


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Zhytomyr

By order of Stalin dated January 1, 1944, they received the name “Zhytomyr” [28] [33]:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

9th Mechanized Corps (Major General t/v Malygin, Konstantin Alekseevich)


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Zhytomyr

3rd Artillery Division


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

129th Guards Red Banner Rifle Division


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Zhytomyr

99th Rifle Division


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

322nd Infantry Division


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Zhytomyr

336th Rifle Division


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

350th Infantry Division


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

304th Infantry Division


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

21st Guards Tank Brigade [34]


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

14th Guards Tank Brigade


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

93rd Separate Tank Brigade


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

47th Guards Separate Tank Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Laptev, Alexander Ivanovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1831st Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1642nd Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Major Kartashov, Pavel Aleksandrovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

1644 Destroyer Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment (Major Natoptanny, Anatoly Mikhailovich)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

839th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (2nd formation) (Lieutenant Colonel Bogatyrev, Ivan Ivanovich)


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Zhytomyr

525th Mortar Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Poslavsky, Pyotr Kuzmich) [31].


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Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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During the hostilities of the Great Patriotic War and the German occupation, the city was seriously destroyed, but in the post-war period it was rebuilt [1].


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In 1955—1956, gasification of the city began.


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Zhytomyr

In 1962, the city trolleybus began operating.


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Zhytomyr

As of the beginning of 1980, there was an automatic machine tool plant, an Elektrometritel plant, an auto parts plant, a Promavtomatika plant, a mechanical plant, a household appliances plant, a repair plant, chemical fiber plant, flax mill, Komsomolskaya hosiery factory, fur factory, nonwovens factory, garment association, shoe association, confectionery factory, meat processing plant, dairy factory, associations of canning, bakery and beer and non-alcoholic industries, furniture factory, mirror factory, musical instruments factory, toys and souvenirs factory, house-building plant, plant of building metal structures, association “Zhytomyrzhelezobeton”, “Zhytomyrstroymaterialy”, etc.


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Zhytomyr

enterprises, as well as 40 general education schools, 5 music schools, one art school, 10 special schools, 10 secondary specialized educational institutions, 13 vocational schools, two universities, 17 libraries, 9 cinemas, 23 clubs, a music and drama theater, a puppet theater, a museum of local lore and its two branches (the memorial house-museum of S. P. Korolev and the literary and memorial house-museum of V. G. Korolenko), the Palace of Pioneers, regional stations of young technicians and young naturalists, an excursion and tourist station, 2 children's sports schools, and two regional newspapers were published [2].


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Zhytomyr

In 1984, Zhytomyr was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor [35].


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Zhytomyr

In January 1989, the population was 292,097 people [36], in 1991 - 298 thousand people [7].


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After 1991


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Until the mid-1990s, the Sokolovsky granite quarry operated in the city, later it was closed and flooded.


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Since 1999, the Zhytomyr St. Anastasievsky Stavropegic Convent, the Franciscan Monastery at the Church of St.


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John and Dukli [37].


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Physical and geographical characteristics


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Zhytomyr

The city is located among unique natural landscapes: on all sides the city is surrounded by ancient forests, and the rivers Teterev, Kamenka, Lesnaya, Kroshenka, Putyatinka flow through it.


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There are several public gardens in the city.


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In the suburbs, on the banks of the Teterevskoye reservoir, there is a hydropark.


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Sanatoriums are located in the adjacent forest park area.


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Economics


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is an important economic, scientific and technical center of the region.


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Zhytomyr

The city's enterprises produce glass, metal structures, electronic devices, LED screens, confectionery, fabrics, furniture, shoes, auto parts, etc. The processing of natural stone (gabbro, labradorite, various types of granite) is also developed.


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Zhytomyr

Industry


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Mechanical engineering, repair, installation of machinery and equipment: Verstatuniversalmash, Promavtomatika, REK LLP, Vibroseparator OJSC, Verstatremmash, Tornado, Zhytomyr State Experimental prosthetic and orthopedic enterprise, plant for the production of LED screens “Ekta Prom” of the Ukrainian company EKTA, “Interagrobud”, “Metra Ukraine”, OJSC “Elektrometritel”, LLP “Buton”, PP “Bud-Mash”, CJSC Zhytomyrremkharchomash, Non-Standard Equipment Plant CJSC


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Zhytomyr

Mining industry: Zakhidukrvibukhprom, Eurovibukhprom


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Zhytomyr

Production of building materials: Zhytomyr Roofing and Insulation Materials Plant, Zhytomyr Glassware Plant, Kroshensky Brick Factory, Zhytomyr Silicate Products Plant,” Agrobudindustriya”, mineral wool plant “Zhytomyroblagrobud”, CJSC “Kamenobrabotka”.


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Pulp and paper, printing industry: Skertso Publishing Company, Polissya Book and Newspaper Publishing House, Zhytomyr Regional Printing House, Zhytomyr Cardboard Mill


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Zhytomyr

Light industry: CJSC Ukraine, Rif-1 LLP, Ferplast-Ukraine LLP, TUSMO LLP, Teterev CJSC, Iskra VAT, Knitwear factory and others


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Zhytomyr

Food industry: Zhytomyr Confectionery Factory, Zhytomyr Butter Plant, Zhytomyr Liquor and Vodka Factory, Zhytomyr Brewery, Zolotoy Karavay, Norvelita-Ukraine, Zhytomyr bakery plant, “Ukrkhmel”, meat processing plant, “Myaso Polissya”, “Molochnik”, Zhytomyr poultry farm, “Fishing technologies”


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production of medicines: Zhytomyr Pharmaceutical Factory.


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miscellaneous:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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PC Mark LLC (production of plastic windows and metal-plastic structures)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 2016, the Cromberg & Schubert Ukraine plant was opened in Zhytomyr for the production of components for Mercedes, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi cars.


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Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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Transportation


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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Zhytomyr is a major transport hub in Ukraine.


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Since ancient times, the city has stood on the important road from Kiev to the west — Brest-Litovsky.


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Zhytomyr

Now it is a road of international importance Kyiv — Chop.


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Roads also start from the city


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Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Mogilev-Podolsky (via Vinnytsia),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Chernivtsi (via Khmelnitsky),


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Stavyshche (via Skvira),


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Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is a checkpoint across the Ukrainian-Belarusian border “Vystupovichi” (through Korosten, Mozyr and Minsk).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Railways connect Zhytomyr with Kazatin (via Berdychiv), Korosten, Korostyshev, Novograd-Volynsky and Fastiv.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

From Zhytomyr to these cities there are suburban diesel trains (to Korostyshev only from April to October) and electric trains (to Fastov).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 2011, electrification of the Fastov-Zhytomyr section was carried out.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr is located about 131 kilometers (physically, by road — 140 km, by railway — 165 km) from Kiev.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Passenger trains run through the Zhitomir railway station:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Chisinau — Saint Petersburg (all year round daily).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Chisinau — Minsk trailer cars also travel with this train every two days.


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Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr — Odessa (every two days in summer).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

There are also luxury diesel trains Zhytomyr-Korosten-Zhytomyr, Vinnitsa-Korosten-Vinnitsa and Korosten-Kazatin.


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Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr International Airport operated in the city.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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There are three bus stations, fifteen bridges and transport interchanges built on the city's rivers and highways; a 30-kilometer ring road around the “Greater Zhitomir”.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The suspension bridge over the Teterev in Gagarin Park is held by cables thrown over two 70-meter pylons over Teterev at an altitude of 38 meters.


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The bridge offers a wonderful view of the slopes of rivers, the ancient districts of the city of Malevanka, Korbutovka, as well as the 37-meter Monument of Glory.


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(currently, the bridge is actively used for ropejumping).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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The ancient part of Zhytomyr is located on three rocky hills above the Kamenka River: on the Okhrimova, Zamkova and Petrovskaya mountains.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The old town is surrounded by new microdistricts, the names of which are borrowed from former suburban villages or reflect the old “professions” of these places: Bogunia, Vydumka, Khmelniki (Malikova), Kroshnya, Levkovka, Maryanovka, Smokovka, Zatishye, Polesie, Korbutovka, Malyovanka, Zakamenka, Slingshots, Rudnya, Smolyanka, Vostochny (Polevaya), Stanishovsky Porub, Khinchanka.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Higher education institutions of III and IV accreditation levels


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

State by form of ownership:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr State Technological University


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Ivan Franko Zhytomyr State University


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr State Institute of Culture and Arts


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Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr Military Institute n.a.


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Zhytomyr

S. P. Queen


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch of the National University of the State Tax Service of Ukraine


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr National Agroecological University


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Private


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

European University.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

University of Modern Knowledge.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr branch


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Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr Institute of Economics and Humanities of the Open International University for Human Development “Ukraine”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

International University of Science and Technology.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr Training and Consulting Center


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Culture


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The life and activities of many famous scientists and cultural figures are connected with the city.


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Writers Chaim-Nachman Bialik and Vladimir Korolenko, academician S. P. Korolyov, botanist V. M. Artsikhovsky, military leaders Y.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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B.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Gamarnik and Yu.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

AND. Kolyada, historians B.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

A. Kruglyak and A. A. Skalkovsky, orientalist T. A. Shumovsky, artists Erasmus Fabiyansky and D. P. Sterenberg, mathematician Igor Shafarevich, composer Boris Lyatoshinsky, pianist Svyatoslav Richter and others.


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Zhytomyr

Sasha Chorny published his first feuilleton in a Zhytomyr newspaper.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In Zhytomyr there is a museum of history and local lore, an art gallery, a museum of nature, a literary and memorial museum of V. G. Korolenko, the Sergei Pavlovich Korolev Museum of Cosmonautics and the memorial house-museum of S. P. Korolev, the Literary Museum of Zhytomyr Region and the Museum of the History of Fire Protection.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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sights


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The Cathedral of St.


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Sophia (1737)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

The Palace of Bishops of the Zhytomyr Catholic Diocese (19th century), which houses the Local History Museum of the city


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Synagogue (19th century)


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Zhytomyr

Transfiguration Cathedral (1864)


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Zhytomyr

The Church of St.


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Zhytomyr

Michael's Church (1856)


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Zhytomyr

The Church of St.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

John of Dukla (1828—1841)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (19th century)


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Zhytomyr

Old Catholic cemetery


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Old Orthodox cemetery (19th century)


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Zhytomyr

Old Jewish cemetery (19th century)


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Zhytomyr

Old Theater (Polish)


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Zhytomyr

The Evangelical Temple (1896)


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Suspension bridge


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Chatsky's Head (panorama from the dam)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Panorama from the Castle Hill


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Mikhailovskaya Street (at St. Michael's Cathedral)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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Historic districts


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Wrangelevka (November 10, 1922, the Presidium of the Provincial Executive Committee granted the request of the Red Army units and, in honor of the Bogunsky Regiment, renamed Bounia)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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Kroshnya


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

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Malyovanka


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Field


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Korbutovka


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Smolyanka


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Maryanovka


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Mass media, newspapers, online publications of Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr print media and newspapers include [39]:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhitomirshchyna


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

“Your Interests”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Misto


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Echo


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Subota


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

20 Khvilin


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr online publications include [39]:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

“Zhitomir info”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

“Vvoice.zt”


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Zhytomyr

“Zhytomyr News”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

“Zhitomir mouthpiece”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr-Online


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

“Dzerkalo Polissya”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhitomir Express


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyrianka.info


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhitomir News


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

“Inzt.net — In Zhytomyr”


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr News — Regional news site


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Monuments


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Monuments and memorial plaques to Taras Shevchenko, Blessed John Paul II, Alexander Dovzhenko, Boris Ten, Vladimir Korolenko, Sergey Korolev, Viktor Kosenko, Oleg Olzhich have been installed in the city, Mikhail Kotsyubinsky, A. AND. Kuprin, A. S. Pushkin, Yaroslav Dombrovsky and many other famous writers and public figures.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

In 1996, the Memorial to the Victims of Fascism was opened on the site of the former Hitler camp Bogunia.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Military equipment monuments include:


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

GAZ-AA car (installed near ATP-11855, st. Vatutina)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Tank T-34-85 (manufactured at Plant No. 74, St. Omsk) (installed on Victory Square)


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Zhytomyr

MiG-15 aircraft (installed in the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, near the Chudnovsky Bridge)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Cannons (near the Glory Monument, see photo below)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Cannon (entrance to the city from Berdichev)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

UPG-250 (manufactured at the Kuibyshev Airfield Equipment Plant, installed on the territory of the military unit on Smokovka)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

T-34-85 tank (installed on the territory of the military unit near Korolev Square)


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Gallery


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Sobornaya Square


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

A memorial stone in honor of the 1100th anniversary of Zhytomyr


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Zhytomyr

Glory Memorial and Eternal Flame


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Zhytomyr

Teteriv River in Zhytomyr


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

See also


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Notes


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Literature


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

T. AND. Verzhbitsky.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

A brief description of the city of Zhytomyr.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

2-e izd.


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Zhitomir, 1889.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Kovalenko L. A. Zhytomyr: Historical naris.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

— Zhytomyr: Comrade in the expansion of political and scientific knowledge, 1951.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

— 46 p.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Mokritsky G. P. Zhytomyr: Historical and architectural traveler dovіdnik (ukr., grew, English movami).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

— Zhytomyr: Vid-vo Volin, 2007.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

— 208 p. (type 1 — 3).


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Virsky D. S. Zhitomir//Encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

VOL. 3.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

— Kyiv, 2005.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

— P. 153—154.


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Category:Regional centers of Ukraine


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Category:Cities of Ancient Rus


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Category:Cities in Zhytomyr Oblast


Question: What is the climate like in Zhytomyr?

Zhytomyr

Category:Cities from the List of Russian Cities Far and Near


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism (French: impressionnisme, from impression - impression) is one of the largest trends in art of the last third of the 19th and early 20th centuries, which originated in France and then spread to all over the world.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Representatives of impressionism sought to develop methods and techniques that made it possible to most naturally and vividly capture the real world in its mobility and variability, to convey their fleeting impressions.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Usually, the term “impressionism” refers to a trend in painting (but this is primarily a group of methods), although his ideas are also embodied in literature and music, where impressionism is also performed in a certain set of methods and techniques for creating literary and musical works, in which the authors sought to convey life in a sensual, direct form, as a reflection of their impressions.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Of the related trends of decadence, symbolism is closest to impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Many artists, starting to work in the style of symbolism (and in a completely academic manner of writing), then switched to the stylistic platform of impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The term “impressionism” came from the light hand of Le Charivari magazine critic Louis Leroy, who titled his feuilleton about the Salon of Les Miserables “The Impressionist Exhibition”, based on the title of Claude's painting Monet's “Impression. The Rising Sun” (French: Impression, soleil levant).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Initially, this term was somewhat dismissive, indicating an appropriate attitude towards artists who wrote in a new “careless” manner.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism in painting


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The origins


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

During the Renaissance, painters of the Venetian school tried to convey a living reality using bright colors and intermediate tones.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The Spaniards took advantage of their experience.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

This is most clearly expressed by artists such as El Greco, Velazquez and Goya, whose work later had a serious impact on Manet and Renoir.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

At the same time, Rubens makes the shadows on his canvases colored, using transparent intermediate shades.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

According to Delacroix, Rubens reflected light in subtle, refined tones, and shadows with warmer and richer colors, conveying the effect of chiaroscuro.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Rubens did not use black, which would later become one of the main principles of Impressionist painting.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Tonal experiments in the work of many artists from different angles prepared the emergence of impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Edouard Manet was influenced by Dutch artist Frans Hals, who painted in sharp strokes and loved the contrast of bright colors and black.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The transition of painting to impressionism was also prepared by English painters.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

During the Franco-Prussian War (1870—1871), Claude Monet, Sisley, and Pissarro went to London to study the great landscape painters Constable, Bonington, and Turner.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

As for the latter, it is already noticeable in his later works how the connection with the real image of the world is gradually disappearing and the transition to an individual transmission of impressions.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Eugene Delacroix had a strong impact, he already distinguished the local color and the color acquired by lighting, his watercolors painted in North Africa in 1832 or at Etretat in 1835, and especially the painting “Sea in Dieppe” (1835) allow us to talk about it as the predecessor of the Impressionists.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The last element that influenced innovators was Japanese art.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Since 1854, through exhibitions held in Paris, young artists have discovered masters of Japanese engraving such as Utamaro, Hokusai and Hiroshiga.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

A special, hitherto unknown in European fine arts, the location of the image on a sheet of paper is a shifted composition or composition with a slope, a schematic transfer of form, a tendency to artistic synthesis, won the favor of the Impressionists and their followers.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

History


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The search for impressionists began in the 1860s, when young artists were no longer satisfied with the means and goals of academicism, as a result of which each of them independently sought other ways to develop their style.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited Breakfast on the Grass at the Salon of Les Miserables and actively spoke at meetings of poets and artists in the Gerbois cafe, which was visited by all the future founders of the new trends, thanks to which he became the main defender of contemporary art.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In 1864, Eugene Boudin invited Monet to Honfleur, where he lived all autumn, watching his teacher paint pastels and watercolors, and his friend Yonkind applied paint to his works vibrating brushstrokes.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

It was here that they taught him to work in the open air and write in light tones.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In 1871, during the Franco-Prussian War, Monet and Pissarro left for London, where they got acquainted with the work of William Turner, the predecessor of Impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

By the mid-1880s, impressionism gradually ceased to exist as a single trend, and disintegrates, giving a noticeable impetus to the evolution of art.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

By the beginning of the 20th century, tendencies to abandon realism had gained momentum, and a new generation of artists turned their backs on impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Name emergence


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The first important exhibition of the Impressionists took place from April 15 to May 15, 1874 in the studio of photographer Nadar.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Thirty artists were presented there, a total of 165 works.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Monet's canvas — “Impression. The Rising Sun” (Impression, soleil levant), now at the Marmotten Museum, Paris, written in 1872 gave birth to the term “impressionism”: a little-known journalist Louis Leroy in his article in Le Charivari” called the band “impressionists” to express his disdain.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Artists, out of challenge, accepted this epithet, later it took root, lost its original negative meaning and entered into active use.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The name “impressionism” is quite empty, unlike the name “Barbizon School”, which at least indicates the geographical location of the art group.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

There is even less clarity with some artists who were not formally part of the circle of the first impressionists, although their techniques and means are completely “impressionistic” — Whistler, Edouard Manet, Eugene Boden, etc. In addition, the technical means of the Impressionists were known long before the 19th century and were (partially, partially) used by Titian and Velazquez, without breaking with the dominant ideas of their era.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

There was another article (by Emil Cardon) and another title, “The Rebel Exhibition”, which was completely disapproving and condemning.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

It accurately reproduced the disapproving attitude of the bourgeois public and criticism of artists (impressionists), which prevailed for years.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The Impressionists were immediately accused of immorality, rebellious moods, failure to be respectable.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

At the moment, this is surprising, because it is not clear what is immoral in the landscapes of Camille Pissarro, Alfred Sisley, everyday scenes by Edgar Degas, still lifes by Monet and Renoir.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Decades have passed.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

And a new generation of artists will come to a real collapse of forms and impoverishment of content.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

At that time, both critics and the public saw the convicted impressionists — realists, and a little later classics of French art.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Specifics of the philosophy of impressionism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

French impressionism did not raise philosophical problems and did not even try to penetrate the colored surface of everyday life.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Instead, impressionism, being a somewhat mannered and Mannerist art, focuses on superficiality, fluidity of the moment, mood, lighting, or angle of view.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Like the art of the Renaissance (Renaissance), impressionism is built on the features and skills of perceiving perspective.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

At the same time, the Renaissance vision explodes with the proven subjectivity and relativity of human perception, which makes color and form autonomous components of the image.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

For impressionism, it is not so important what is depicted in the drawing, but it is important how it is depicted.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionist paintings do not carry social criticism, do not touch on social problems, such as hunger, disease, death, representing only the positive aspects of life.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

This later led to a split among the Impressionists themselves.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism and society


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism is characterized by democracy.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

By inertia, art in the XIX century was considered the monopoly of aristocrats and the upper strata of the population.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

They were the main customers for murals and monuments, and they were the main buyers of paintings and sculptures.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The plots with the hard work of peasants, the tragic pages of our time, the shameful aspects of wars, poverty, social troubles were condemned, disapproved, and not bought.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Criticism of the blasphemous morality of society in the paintings of Theodore Gericault, Francois Millet found review only among supporters of artists and a few experts.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The Impressionists took rather compromise, intermediate positions on this issue.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Biblical, literary, mythological, historical subjects inherent in official academicism were discarded.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

On the other hand, they fervently wanted recognition, respect, even awards.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The work of Edouard Manet, who for years sought recognition and awards from the official Salon and its administration, is indicative.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Instead, there was a vision of everyday life and modernity.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Artists often drew people in motion, during fun or relaxation, imagined the view of a certain place under certain lighting, and the motif of their works was also nature.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

There were stories of flirting, dancing, staying in a cafe and theater, boating, beaches and gardens.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Judging by the paintings of the Impressionists, life is a turn of small holidays, parties, pleasant pastimes outside the city or in a friendly environment (a number of paintings by Renoir, Manet and Claude Monet).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The Impressionists were among the first to paint in the air without finalizing their work in the studio.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Technics


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The new trend differed from academic painting both technically and ideologically.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

First of all, the Impressionists abandoned the contour, replacing it with small separate and contrasting strokes, which they applied in accordance with the theories of color by Chevrel, Helmholtz and Ore.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The sunlight splits into purple, blue, blue, green, yellow, orange, red, but since blue is a type of blue, their number is reduced to six.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Two paints placed side by side reinforce each other and, conversely, when mixed, they lose their intensity.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In addition, all colors are divided into primary, or primary, and double, or derivative, and each double paint is additional to the first:


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Blue — Orange


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Red — Green


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Yellow — Purple


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Thus, it became possible not to mix paints on the palette and get the right color by correctly applying them to the canvas.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

This later became the reason for abandoning black.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Then the Impressionists stop concentrating all the work on the canvases in the workshops, now they prefer plein air, where it is more convenient to grab a fleeting impression of what they see, which became possible thanks to the invention of steel paint tubes, which, unlike leather pouches, could be closed to prevent the paint from drying out.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Artists also used opaque paints that do not transmit light well and are unsuitable for mixing because they quickly turn gray, which allowed them to create paintings not with “internal” but “external” light, reflecting off the surface [2].


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Technical differences contributed to the achievement of other goals, first of all, the Impressionists tried to catch a fleeting impression, the smallest changes in each subject depending on the lighting and time days, the highest embodiment was Monet's cycles of paintings Haystacks, Rouen Cathedral and Parliament of London.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In general, many masters worked in the impressionist style, but the movement was based on Edouard Manet, Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro, Frederic Basile and Berthe Morisot.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

However, Manet always called himself an “independent artist” and never participated in exhibitions, and although Degas participated, he never wrote his works in the open air.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Chronology by artist


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The Impressionists


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Expositions


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The first exhibition (April 15 — May 15, 1874)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: 35 Capucinok Boulevard (photographer Nadar's atelier).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Participants: Astruk, Attendu, Beliard, Braquemon, Brandon, Boudin, Bureau, Guillaumin, Debra, Degas, Cals, Colin, La Touche, Lever, Lepic, Lepine, Meyer, De Molin, Monet, Morisot, Mulo-Durivage, Giuseppe De Nittis, A. Otten L. Otten, Pissarro, Renoir, Robert, Roir, Cezanne, Sisley.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The second exhibition (April 1876)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: st. Lepeletier, 11 (Durand-Ruel Gallery).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Participants: Basilio (posthumously, the artist died 1870), Beliard, Bureau, Debutin, Degas, Caillebotte, Cals, Lever, Legro, Lepic, Millet, Monet, Morisot, L. Otten, Pissarro, Renoir, Roir, Sisley, Tillo, Francois


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The third exhibition (April 1877)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: st. Lepeletier, 6. Participants: Guillaumine, Degas, Caillebotte, Cals, Cordei, Lever, Lami, Monet, Morisot, Alphonse Moreau, Piett, Pissarro, Renoir, Roir, Cezanne, Sisley, Tillo, Francois.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Fourth exhibition (April 10 — May 11, 1879)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: 28 Opera Avenue Participants: Braquemon, Mrs. Braquemon, Gauguin, Degas, Zandomeneghi, Caillebotte, Kals, Cassatt, Lebourg, Monet, Piett, Pissarro, Roir, Somme, Tillo, Forain.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Fifth exhibition (April 1 — April 30, 1880)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: st. Pyramids, 10. Participants: Braquemon, Mrs. Braquemon, Vidal, Vignon, Guillaumine, Gauguin, Degas, Zandomeneghi, Cassatt, Cassatt, Lebourg, Lever, Morisot, Pissarro, Raffaelli, Roir, Tillo, Forain.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Sixth exhibition (April 2 — May 1, 1881)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Participants: Vidal, Vignon, Guillaumin, Gauguin, Degas, Zandomeneghi, Cassatt, Morisot, Pissarro, Raffaelli, Roir, Tillo, Forin.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Seventh exhibition (March 1882)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: Faubourg-Saint-Honoré, 251 (At Durand-Ruel).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Participants: Vignon, Guillaumin, Gauguin, Caillebotte, Monet, Morisot, Pissarro, Renoir, Sisley.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The eighth exhibition (May 15 — June 15, 1886)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Address: st. Laffitte, 1.Participants: Mrs. Brackmont, Vignon, Guillaumin, Gauguin, Degas, Zandomeneghi, Cassette, Morisot, Camille Pissarro, Lucien Pissarro, Redon, Roir, Seurat, Signac, Tillo, Forin, Schuffenecker.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism in literature


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In literature, impressionism did not develop as a separate trend, but its features are reflected in naturalism and symbolism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

First of all, it is characterized by the expression of the author's private impression, the rejection of an objective picture of reality, the image of every moment, which should have led to the absence of a plot, story and the replacement of thought with perception, and reason with instinct.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The main features of the impressionist style were formulated by the Goncourt brothers in their work “Diary”, where the famous phrase “Seeing, feeling, expressing — this is all art” became the central position for a lot of writers.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

In naturalism, the main principle was truthfulness, loyalty to nature, but it is subject to impression, and therefore the appearance of reality depends on each individual and its temperament.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

This is most fully expressed in the novels of Emile Zola, his detailed descriptions of smells, sounds and visual perceptions.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Symbolism, on the contrary, required abandoning the material world and returning to the ideal, but the transition is possible only through fleeting impressions, revealing the secret essence in visible things.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

A vivid example of poetic impressionism is Paul Verlaine's collection Romances Without Words (1874).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Konstantin Balmont and Innokenty Annensky experienced the influence of impressionism in Russia.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

These moods also affected drama (impressionist drama), the plays are invaded by passive perception of the world, analysis of moods, mental states, the whole composition breaks up into a number of scenes, filled with lyricism, and dialogues concentrate fleeting scattered impressions.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The drama becomes one-act, designed for intimate theaters.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

These signs are fully reflected in the work of Arthur Schnitzler.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism in music


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Musical impressionism was one of the trends of musical modernism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

It is characterized by the transmission of fleeting impressions, moods, subtle psychological nuances.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The founder of impressionism in music is the French composer Eric Satie, who published Three Melodies in 1886, and Three Sarabandes in 1887, which carry all the main features of the new style.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Five and ten years later, Eric Satie's bold discoveries were picked up and developed by other musicians, the brightest representatives of impressionism, Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

See also


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

José Gallegos y Arnosa is the largest Spanish impressionist artist


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Naohisa Inoue, a contemporary Japanese impressionist artist


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Post-impressionism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Pointillism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Pictorialism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Tonalism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Notes


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Literature


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

LG


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Andreev Impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— Moscow: Moscow State University, 1980.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Jean-Paul Crespel.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

The daily life of the Impressionists 1863-1883.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— Moscow: Young Guard, 1999.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Maurice Serulle and Arlette Serulle.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Encyclopedia of Impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— Moscow: Respublika, 2005.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

N. IN. Brodskaya.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— SPb.: Aurora, 2002.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— 254 p., 269 Il.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

, 7 aut. text sheets)


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Sinelnikova N. A. Impressionism.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

An enchanted moment.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— Moscow: OLMA Media Group, 2014.


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— 143 p. (Treasures of Humanity).


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

— ISBN 978-5-373-05915-2


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

References


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism


Question: Where did the first Impressionist exhibition take place?

Impressionism

Category:Modernism


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

As of January 1, 2017, the population of France was estimated to be in the metropolis and, taking into account the overseas territories [1].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

In terms of population in 2014, France ranked 21st in the world [2].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

The population density in France is 103 inhabitants per km² [3].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

At the beginning of 2011, there were 5.5 million immigrants in France (that is, according to INSEE, foreigners born outside France residing in France [4]), 3.8 million foreigners, 2.8 million former foreigners who received French citizenship [5].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

According to the results of a 2004 survey, 64.3% of the country's population consider themselves Catholics, 27% do not consider themselves to be any religion, 4.3% consider themselves Muslims, 1.9% Protestant, 1% Armenian apostolic church, 0.6% by Jews [6].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

According to estimates by the French Foreign Ministry, there are about 5 million Muslims in the country [7].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

The total birth rate in France is one of the highest in Europe, at 2.01 children per woman [8].


Question: What is the population of France in 2019?

France Population

13% of births in France are to families where both parents are immigrants, and another 15% are to families where one parent is an immigrant [9].


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Age and sex structure of the population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

0-14 years: 18.6% (men — 6,125,629 people; women — 5,838,925 );


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

15-64 years: 65% (men — 20,963,124 people; women — 20,929,280 people. );


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

65 years and older: 16.4% (men — 4,403,248.; women — 6,155,767 people) (2009).


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Average age:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

the entire population is 39.4 years old;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

men — 38 years old;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

women — 40.9 years old (2008).


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Male to female ratio: total population 0.956 (2007).


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Population dynamics


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The birth rate is 12.3 births/1000 people (2013), which is higher than the European average of 10 births/1000 people [10].


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Mortality — 8.48 deaths/1000 people (2008).


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Natural growth — 0.674%, 346 thousand people (2010).


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Projections regarding territorial differences


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Research, if current trends continue:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

the population will continue to be concentrated in the southern and western regions of mainland France;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

the population of some northeastern regions will decrease;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

in half of the regions, the number of deaths will exceed the number of births;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

this situation will increase the impact of migrations on the development of the demographic situation;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

with the aging of the “baby boom” generation, the average age of the population will increase everywhere;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

the Ile-de-France region will be the least affected by this aging;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

the regions with the least natural growth will be those where the population under the age of 20 and between 20 and 59 years of age will decrease the most.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Urban and rural population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

A city is considered to be a settlement where at least 1000 people live.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

rural population — 23%;


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

urban population — 77%.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The population of the largest cities:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Cities with 1 to 3 million inhabitants:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Paris — 2.2 million


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Marseille — 1.6 million.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Lyon — 1.4 million


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Lille — 1.3 million


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Toulouse — 1.1 million


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Rural population density:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

a high level of rural population density (more than 97 people per 1 km²) is characteristic of the fertile areas of Northern France, the sea coast of Brittany, the plains of Alsace and the valleys of the Rhone and Saone rivers.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The process of urbanization since the middle of the 19th century led to the formation of a “desert diagonal”.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Economically active population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The total number of economically active population (EAP) is 27.76 million people.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The ratio of EAP to non-working ages is 0.77.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The sex and age structure of the EAP:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

men — 14,824 thousand (53.5%);


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

women — 12,814 thousand (46.5%).


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Structure of the economically active population by age: only 45.8% of the economically active population are in the most able-bodied ages (20-60 years), in addition, 40.6% of this group are persons from 40 years and older.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The structure of the economically active population by sector of the economy: agriculture — 4.1%, industry — 24.4%, services — 71.5%.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Life expectancy


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Projected remaining life expectancy [11] At time of birthAt 20 years40 years60 yearsMZHMZHMJ79,085,159,665,640,445,922,927.4


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

French people living outside France


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

According to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the number of French people registered in the World Register of French People Living Outside France was 1,326,087 as of December 31, 2007.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

, which is 3.5 per cent less than on December 31, 2006.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

There are 111,875 French people living in the United States.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Religious composition


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

The ratio of followers of religious groups:


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Catholics — 83% -88%,


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Muslims — 6% -8%,


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Protestants — 2%,


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

Jews — 1%.


Question: What is the population of France according to 2019 data?

France Population

According to the Financial Times in France, 32% of respondents called themselves atheists or agnostics.


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

The largest Protestant churches are the United Protestant Church of France (400,000 [12]) and the Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine (210,000 [13]); both churches were created by associations of reformers and lutherans.


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

The fastest growing confession is represented by Pentecostals (307,000 in 2001 [14]).


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Migrating to France


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

The legal status of migrants


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

The policy of the French state towards migrants was characterized by fluctuations: periods of favorable attitude towards them were replaced by times of tightening migration legislation.


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

In the second half of the 1940s, a decision was made to attract foreigners for which the National Immigration Service (ONI) was created, which was granted a monopoly of management migration flows and the hiring of foreign labor, as well as organizing the resettlement (reunification) of families, assessing the professional suitability of the applicant for work in France and obtaining a permit for residence [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Loyalty to migrants was replaced by tightening - by decree of July 5, 1974, the immigration of permanent foreign workers to France was suspended, and the immigration of families was stopped until July 1, 1975 [15] .


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Upon reaching adulthood, immigrant children were expelled,


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

the arrival of relatives was limited, obstacles were placed to marriages of immigrants with


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

local residents, and the rules for granting political asylum were revised [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Subsequently, in 1981, a law was passed that again encourages family immigration and provides for measures against clandestine immigration. [15]


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

In October 1981, three laws were adopted to ensure the legal equality of immigrants with the majority population of France in the field of employment, education and culture, and in the provision of housing. [15]


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

In October 1984, a number of measures were again approved to combat illegal employment: it was possible to expel immigrants from France; tightened control over employers and foreign employers hired by them workers (especially strict control was imposed on immigrants from North Africa); at the same time, rules were adopted governing the arrival in France of family members of immigrants (in order to obtain permits, it became necessary for the last income that ensures the maintenance of the family to have satisfactory housing conditions); persons posing a threat to public order and health of people, even if they are members of immigrant families; changes have been made to the procedure for granting political asylum [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Changes in the number of foreign workers


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

In 1931, the foreign population of the country amounted to 2.7 million people (6.6% of the total population) [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Then the number of foreigners decreased and in 1946 there were 1.7 million people [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

In 1974, the number of permanent foreign workers entering France fell from 132,055 (1973) to 64,461, and in 1975 it was 25,591.


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

In 1983, the total number of foreign workers in France reached 4.5 million people, including 777 thousand Algerians (17%), 519.4 thousand Moroccans (11.5%), 215 thousand Tunisians (4.7%) [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

According to the Ministry of the Interior, 4.2 million people lived in France in 1990.


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

immigrants, which corresponded to 8% of the population [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

At the same time, naturalization in the 1970s and 1980s was very slow: in 1974, 24,028 foreigners received French citizenship, and in 1984 only 15,234 people [15].


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Population of the country by year


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Notes


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Literature


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Category:France population


Question: What is the population of France according to data for 2019?

France Population

Category:Demographics


Question: What is the brain size of a whale?

Encephalization rate

The encephalization coefficient (encephalization index; EQ) is a measure of the relative size of the brain, defined as the ratio of actually observed brain mass to the average predicted brain mass for a mammal of this size.


Question: What is the brain size of a whale?

Encephalization rate

It is designed to roughly characterize the development of animal intelligence, and is often used by researchers in such a scientific field as cognitive ethology.


Question: What is the brain size of a whale?

Encephalization rate

For the first time, an assessment of encephalization of various animal species using this technique was proposed in 1973 by G. Jerison [1].


Question: What is the brain size of a whale?

Encephalization rate

His original work offered a formula