Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Skilled European and American workers and technicians were involved in underground work [12].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On February 15, 1935, the first test train passed.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro was opened on May 15 of the year.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first official passenger was Pyotr Nikolaevich Latyshev, a hero of labor from the Krasny Proletariy plant, who bought ticket No. 1 of series A at the ticket office of the opened Sokolniki station on May 15, 1935 [13] [14].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The launch complex included 11.2 km of the highway, 13 stations and 12 trains.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first stage ran from Sokolniki station to Park Kultury station, with a branch to Smolenskaya.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This branch, which became the Filyovskaya line, reached the Kievskaya station in the year, while crossing the Moscow River by bridge.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Before the start of the Great Patriotic War, two more lines were opened.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In March, the Arbatskaya line was extended to the Kurskaya station (now this section belongs to the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In September 1938, the Gorkovsko-Zamoskvoretskaya line was opened - from the Sokol station to the Ploshchad Sverdlova station (Teatralnaya since 1990) [15].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

During the Great Patriotic War, the metro was used as a bomb shelter.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

During the air raids, 217 children were born in the subway [16].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On October 15, L. M. Kaganovich received an order to close the Moscow Metro, within 3 hours to prepare proposals for its destruction as a strategically important facility.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The metro was supposed to be destroyed, and the remaining cars and equipment were taken out.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On the morning of October 16, 1941, on the day of panic in Moscow, the metro was not opened for the first time.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This was the only day in the history of the Moscow metro when it did not work.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

By evening, the order to destroy the subway was canceled [16].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Construction of the third stage of the Moscow Metro began even before the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, in 1940.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the first months of the war, construction was frozen, but resumed in May of the year, after the threat of seizing Moscow was withdrawn.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Two sections of the track were put into operation: in January, Ploshchad Sverdlova — Stalin Plant (Avtozavodskaya since 1956) (with the intersection of the Moscow River in a deep tunnel; Paveletskaya and” stations Novokuznetskaya” were opened later, in November 1943), and in January - “Kurskaya” - “Izmailovsky Park” (since 2005 “Partizanskaya”) (4 stations) [15].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At 7 stations built in wartime, there are commemorative plaques “Built during the Patriotic War”.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

After the war, construction of the fourth stage of the metro began — the Koltsevaya Line and the deep part of the Arbatskaya line from Ploshchad Revolyutsii to Kievskaya [15].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The ring line was originally supposed to be built under the Garden Ring [9].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first stage of the line, from Park Kultury to Kurskaya (1950), is located just under the Garden Ring.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

But later it was decided to build the northern part of the Koltsevaya Line outside the Garden Ring, thus providing access to seven of the nine stations of the capital.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The second stage of the Koltsevaya Line opened in the year (Kurskaya — Belorusskaya), and in the year the construction of the line was completed [15].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In January 1952, the Design Office was established, which since 1971 became the Design Bureau of the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The construction of a deep part of the Arbat line was associated with the beginning of the Cold War


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Deep-laid stations were supposed to serve as bomb shelters in the event of a nuclear war.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

After the completion of the construction of the line in the year, the upper part of the line (from Kalininskaya to Kievskaya) was closed, but in the year it reopened as part of the Filyovskaya line [15].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since December 12, 1951, metro trains began to announce stations.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At first, the stations were declared an engineer.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first train in which the stations were announced passed along the Sokol — Ploshchad Sverdlova section.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

From February to October 1953, a loudspeaker passenger warning system was tested on the Koltsevaya Line for the first time.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since December 29, 1953, all trains on the Koltsevaya Line have been equipped with a loudspeaker warning system.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since 1972, trains have been equipped with a warning system on all lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since the year, in connection with the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR “On the Elimination of Excesses in Design and Construction”, emphasis in the development of the metro has been placed on increasing the pace of construction reducing the cost of station construction.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A certain amount was allocated for each station, and it was necessary to keep within it.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

They began to move from expensive individual projects of each station to cheaper standard projects.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The last stations built in the classic Stalinist style were Frunzenskaya and Sportivnaya, opened on May 1, 1957.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the late 1950s and 1960s, the concept of radii connected only to the Koltsevaya Line developed: in 1958, the Riga Radius was opened, in the year Kaluzhsky Radius, in the year Zhdanovsky, in the year Krasnopresnensky.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Only in years, respectively, were the radii combined into diametrical lines — Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya and Zhdanovsko-Krasnopresnenskaya.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, the Kalininskaya (—) and Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya (—) lines were introduced, which were built according to a similar project, first as a radius from the ring with a gradual extension in the opposite direction, through the center, to form a new diameter [17] [18].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the mid-1980s, the concept of high-speed chord metro lines leading to residential areas and airports outside the Moscow Ring Road appeared.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Later, due to a decrease in funding for the metro, these plans were postponed indefinitely [19].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the last years of the USSR's existence, construction of the Lublin Line began.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since the Metro was organizationally part of the NKPS (MPS) of the USSR, all employees of the Metro were established the form of the general composition of the NKPS of the USSR - with all further changes.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 1975, the Moscow Metro came under the jurisdiction of the Main Directorate of Subways of the Ministry of Railways.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Post-Soviet period


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 1992-1994, the northern section of the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line, from Bibirevo to Altufyevo, was completed.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the year, the Lublin Line was opened, designed back in the mid-1980s.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the mid-1990s, new projects for the development of Moscow's high-speed transport appeared: light metro, monorail, mini-metro and high-speed transport system [19].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2000-2001, the southern section of the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line was completed, from Akademika Yangel Street to Annino.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the end of the year, the Bulvar Dmitriya Donskoy terminal station was opened, which for the first time took the metro outside the Moscow Ring Road, while remaining on the territory of Moscow (Severnoye Butovo district).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the year, the Butovskaya line was opened, at that time completely located outside the Moscow Ring Road.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A monorail line was built in the year.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The mini-metro project was also implemented initially as a private branch from the Kievskaya station of the Filyovskaya line towards the Moscow City business center.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

It had to have curves of smaller radius, steeper climbs and shorter platforms compared to a conventional subway [20].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

However, then the concept of a mini-metro was abandoned, and as a result, in 2005, a simple branch was built with two stations: Vystavochnaya and Mezhdunarodnaya.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2003-2009, the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line was extended from the Kievskaya station to Mitino, including a section of the Filyovskaya line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first station in the Moscow Region and at the same time the first station built with private money, Myakinino, appear on this line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2007-2010, the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line was extended through the city center to the station “Maryina Roshcha”.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On May 15, the Moscow Metro celebrated its 75th anniversary.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In honor of the anniversary, commemorative plaques have been installed at all stations, which indicate the opening date of the station and the name of the architect [21].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

However, when designing the boards, discrepancies were made with the data published on the official website of the metro, most of which are due to discrepancies in the dates of renaming - renaming 5 November 1990, at some stations on the boards are dated 1991, and the year of renaming Vorobyovy Gory is 2002 (and not 1999, although at the time of the official renaming the station was closed for reconstruction); the exception among this number of errors was the opening date of the Savyolovskaya — Otradnoye section (March 1, 1991 is indicated on the site, March 7 on the boards).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In December, the southern section of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line from the Maryino station to the Zyablikovo station was completed and opened [22].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In August, another line, Kalininskaya, went beyond the Moscow Ring Road.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Novokosino station was opened, some exits of which are partially located in Reutov near Moscow.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In December of the same year, the Alma-Atinskaya (Zamoskvoretskaya line) and Pyatnitskoye Shosse (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line) metro stations were opened, which became the terminal stations of the corresponding lines [23] [24].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In November, the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line was also extended to the districts of Moscow located outside the Moscow Ring Road, with the opening of the Lermontovsky Prospekt and Zhulebino stations [25].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In January, a section was opened from Park Pobedy to the Delovoy Tsentr station [26], which belongs to the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line, but is not currently connected to its main part.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In February, the Butovskaya line was extended to a transfer with the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line with the opening of the Lesoparkovaya and Bitsevsky Park stations [27].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In August, the Spartak station opened on the existing stretch between Shchukinskaya and Tushinskaya stations, founded in the 1970s, but remained mothballed for almost forty years [28] .


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In December, the Troparyovo station was opened, which became the first stage in the extension of the Sokolnicheskaya line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In September, the Kotelniki station was commissioned, which has exits in three cities at once.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In December, the Technopark station was opened on the land stretch between Avtozavodskaya and Kolomenskaya stations.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In January, the metro arrived in New Moscow with the opening of the Rumyantsevo station on the Sokolnicheskaya line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In February, the next Salaryevo was opened, which became the 200th station of the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On September 10, passenger traffic was opened along the Moscow Central Ring (MCC for short, formerly MKZhD).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Six days later, the first stage of the northern radius of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line was opened from the Maryina Roshcha station to the Petrovsko-Razumovskaya station with the Butyrskaya and intermediate stations Fonvizinskaya”.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

With the commissioning of the new section, passenger flows at the Petrovsko-Razumovskaya station were distributed, and therefore the load on the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line decreased.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In March, the second section of the Solntsevsky radius of the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line was opened from the Park Pobedy station to the Ramenki station with two intermediate stations.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In December, the Zamoskvoretskaya line was extended northward from the Moskva station to the station “”, which opened to passengers on the last day of the outgoing year - December 31.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This section also has an intermediate station “”, the construction of which was temporarily suspended, and later its opening took place on the existing stretch [29].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On February 26, the first (north-western) part of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line, the future second underground ring of the Moscow Metro, was opened, from the Delovoy Tsentr station to the Petrovsky station park” with three intermediate stations [30].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In March, the second stage of the northern radius of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line was put into operation with three stations from Petrovsko-Razumovskaya to Seligerskaya [31].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the end of August, a section of the Solntsevskaya line from the Ramenki station to the Rasskazovka station with seven stations was put into operation [32].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In December, the Belomorskaya station was opened on the existing stretch between Rechnoy Vokzal and Khovrino stations and the north-western section of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line was extended by one station from” Petrovsky Park” to “Savyolovskaya”.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Name


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The metro was originally named after L. M. Kaganovich [33], since November 29 it has been named after V. AND. Lenin, in the 1990s and 2000s it was not used at all stations, although officially the question of removing the name of Lenin never arose [34].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2014, the Moscow branch of the Yabloko party took the initiative to remove Lenin's name from the name of the metro and its stations [35].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2016, the management of the metro announced its intention to return to all metro stations where reconstruction is underway, signs with the names of the stations with the words “Metro them. Lenin” [36].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Logo


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Along with the opening in 1935, its logo appeared — the capital M in conjunction with the inscription “METRO”.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There is no unambiguous information about the author of this logo, so architects of metro stations Samuil Mironovich Kravets, Ivan Georgievich Taranov and Nadezhda Alexandrovna Bykova are listed among them [37].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

By 2013, more than a dozen different logo designs were in circulation, since the Moscow metro brand did not have a single corporate identity.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For this reason, in October 2013, an official competition was announced for the development of the corporate image of the metro, which, however, was closed a few hours after the announcement.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A similar competition, organized by the independent platform of design competitions DesignContest, was more successful, but did not receive an official reaction from the metro [38] [39].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In September 2014, Artemy Lebedev Studio announced a standardized logo for the Moscow Metro [40].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The basis for the single emblem was the average shape of the logos that appeared at different times within the walls of the metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The updated letter was designed by Konstantin Konovalov, who a year earlier had put for public discussion the issue of standardizing the metro symbol [41].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The logo has become part of a new brand for all Moscow transport.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Scheme


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are a large number of different schemes of the Moscow Metro, both official, used in cars, stations and lobbies; and unofficial ones made by third-party manufacturers in for one purpose or another.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The design of the official scheme has changed several times during the existence of the metro in Moscow, following the trends of fashion and design from various periods of the country's history [42].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first official scheme, published in 1935, contained detailed information on distances and travel times between stations; later official maps no longer indicated such details .


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In this diagram, the first line of the Moscow Metro, which had fork traffic, was depicted schematically, the color designation of the routes was not used: all tunnels on it are depicted in black, and all stations in red [43].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Until 1958, the car schemes were black and white, and until the 1970s they were plotted on a conditional map of Moscow, giving a more accurate understanding of the geographical location of the stations than modern ones [43].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the same time, the map itself was not always present on the diagrams, but the stations were located on the diagram as if it were depicted.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

After the appearance of the color designations of the lines, there was no significant change in their colors.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The exception was the change of yellow to orange by the Riga radius after connecting with the Kaluga radius, which was due to the fact that initially these radii were planned not to be extended to the city center, but leave ending at the intersection with the Koltsevaya line [42].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the 70s of the XX century, a radical change in the design of the schemes was made: the ring line on them took the form of a regular circle, and the radial and diametrical lines began to be depicted straight and broken lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the 1980s, official schemes were produced in which the Ring Line was depicted as an ellipse, but later it was decided to return to displaying this line in the form of an ideal circle [43].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In this form, the design of the official scheme has survived to this day; at different times, the thickness of the lines, the designations of stations (circles or serifs) and interchange hubs changed, but the essence remained unchanged: round Ring line and broken straight lines of diametrical lines piercing it.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Several attempts have been made to return geography to the official scheme, but they have not been successful [43] due to the fact that in such schemes the city center, filled with stations and transfers, it turned out to be overloaded and difficult to distinguish [42].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Over time, designations appeared on the official scheme not only for the metro itself, but also for other high-speed transport in Moscow: the Moscow Monorail, Aeroexpress trains and buses to airports, Moscow Central Ring.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The MCC, like the Koltsevaya line, is depicted on the official diagram in the form of an ideal circle, which is far from the real shape of this line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since 2013, the Artemy Lebedev studio has been creating and updating the official scheme by order of the Moscow Department of Transport, which became the winner of the competition and online voting held among city residents [44].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Use of the subway


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Rules


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The rules for using the Moscow Metro were approved by Resolution No. 844-PP of the Moscow Government dated September 16, 2008.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A general list of them is given in.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Violation of the rules entails administrative liability.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Payment for travel


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

You can pay for travel using contactless tickets, contactless smart cards or contactless bank cards (including Apple Pay and Samsung Pay), station pass is controlled by automatic turnstiles.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Some stations are equipped with reversible turnstiles that work both at the entrance and exit [45].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On old AKP-74 and AKP-74M turnstiles, when trying to pass unpaid, the initial bars of Oginsky's polonaise sound.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Throughout history, paper tickets have also been used, checked by inspectors, turnstiles with coin acceptance, turnstiles for accepting tokens and magnetic stripe cards; the last method introduced payments — by bank cards equipped with a “transport” contactless chip [46].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since February 1, 2013, a universal ticket has been put into circulation, valid both in the metro and on ground public transport, and from April 2, 2013, the Troika electronic wallet has also been introduced ” (a smaller amount is debited from the card for one pass than a regular ticket for 1-2 trips) and tickets for 90 minutes.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

As of January 2018, the cost of one trip is 55 rubles, with a Troika card - 36 rubles, and payment by bank cards or using Apple Pay and Samsung Pay costs passengers 40 rubles.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

To prevent unpaid passage through turnstiles, police officers, metro security services and inspectors of the State Public Institution “Transport Organizer” are usually on duty behind turnstile lines [47], endowed with the police with the right to issue a fine and seize illegally used discount tickets [48].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Work schedule


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro is open to passengers from 5:30am to 1:00am, except for the Chekhovskaya — Petrovsko-Razumovskaya section, which closes at 0:30 [49].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Until 2015, some stations located closer to the places where trains were arranged at night or trains were issued from the electric depot opened at 5:20am.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At a small number of stations with two or more exits, only one was open all the time before, while the rest operated on a reduced schedule [50].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At exactly 1 am, some escalators stop for entering and transferring passengers, all stations work only at the exit.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At 01:03, the last train [51] departs from the terminal stations (from Pyatnitskoye Shosse station at 1:04, from Aleksandrovsky Sad station towards Mezhdunarodnaya at 1:08, from Delovoy Tsentr station at 1:15am).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Late passengers already in the subway still have a chance to leave the city center for the outskirts — the last trains on radial lines pass the central stations around 1:20 — 1:40, and metro employees, as a rule, do not interfere with transfers to stopped escalators.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On some holidays (New Year, Christmas, Easter, and in some years Victory Day, City Day, etc.), since the mid-2000s, a decision has been made to extend the working hours of Moscow subway (usually until 2:00) [52] [53].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since December 31, 2016, the night break in traffic has been canceled on New Year's Eve and on the night from Saturday to Sunday, which celebrate City Day, and on the evening matches of the 2018 World Cup (starting at 21:00 Moscow time ) the work of the metro and MCC was extended until 3:00.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The average interval between trains (from the departure of one train to the departure of the next) is 2.5 minutes.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The minimum interval during peak hours is 90 seconds [2], the maximum interval can be up to 10 minutes (for example, at night on weekends).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On low-load lines, intervals of about 4-5 minutes are kept.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At Vystavochnaya and Mezhdunarodnaya stations, trains depart every 5-6 minutes during peak hours [54].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The train schedule is fulfilled by 99.944% [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Cellular and Internet


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The cellular network covers most of the Moscow Metro stations [to 1].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Many crossings, escalator slopes and hauls are also provided by communication.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

However, the availability of coverage and signal strength vary greatly depending on the specific station (haul), as well as on the mobile operator.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

All stretches of the Koltsevaya line are provided with continuous coverage.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since March 2007, Comstar-OTS has been providing a paid wireless Internet access (Wi-Fi) service at three stations of the Moscow Metro (Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya and Ploshchad Revolyutsii) [55] .


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2012, the test equipment of the metro with Wi-Fi equipment was carried out by the Big Three companies: MTS radiating cable [56] [57], stations and hauls were laid on the stretches of the Koltsevaya line sections of the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line from Mendeleevskaya to Borovitskaya were equipped with Megafon [56], and Beeline Wi-Fi service was tested on two trains on the Sokolnicheskaya line [56].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Subsequently, all three companies refused to participate in the tender for equipping the entire metro as an economically unprofitable project [58] [59].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

MaximaTelecom CJSC agreed to provide Wi-Fi services on all metro lines, and NVision Group acted as a co-executor [58].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Wi-Fi was launched on the Kakhovskaya line in September 2013 [60], on Koltsevaya in December [59].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

During 2014, the service was equipped with the remaining metro lines: Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya (February) [61], Sokolnicheskaya (March) [62], Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya (July) [63], Zamoskvoretskaya (August) [64], Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya (October) [65], Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya (October) [66], Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya with Butovskaya (November) [67], Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya and Filyovskaya (December) [68] [69] [70], while commissioning the operation of the network at stations opened later than this period occurs with a significant delay — from several months to a year.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The service is free and is provided only in cars, and there are no plans to create access points in lobbies and stations [67] [68].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Currently, free Wi-Fi (under the terms of an agreement prohibiting any ad blockers) is provided on all stretches and on all trains, except for the Sokolniki retro train.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2015, MaximaTelecom JSC launched a new targeted advertising service called Aura Place.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The service will allow you to show ads only to certain users depending on the station and metro line, on time, as well as on the user's intended place of work and residence [71].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Passenger traffic


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The passenger traffic of the Moscow Metro is one of the highest in the world.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In terms of the number of passengers transported per year, it is second only to Beijing, Tokyo, Shanghai, Seoul and Guangzhou Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2017, the average daily passenger traffic amounted to 6.692 million people [72], and the maximum daily passenger traffic was 9.715 million on December 26, 2014 [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The share of the metro in passenger transportation among passenger transport enterprises in Moscow is 48% [72].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Dynamics of passenger transportation in the Moscow Metro [2] [73] [74]


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Year20002001200220032004200520062008200920112012201320142015201620172018Million passengers3202,73200,13200,63200,62603,22475,62528.72572,92392,22348,32388.82463.82463.82490,72451.32384,52378,32442.4?


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Million wagon kilometers


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

with passengers587,9590,1598,4616,4631,4641,6649,5657,569,2686,8689,9702,7702.7??????


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The number of passengers on the subway depends on the time.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The largest passenger traffic is observed during peak hours: from 8:00am to 9:00am and from 6:00pm to 7:00pm.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The lowest passenger traffic is from 0:00 to 1:00.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On weekends, there are almost half as many passengers in the subway as on weekdays.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

According to 2008 data, the highest average daily passenger traffic was recorded in December (7637.1 thousand people), and the lowest - in January (6,156.5 thousand people).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The maximum daily transportation in 2008 was recorded on December 26 — 9,352 thousand people [75].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The absolute record of passenger transportation in history was reached during the celebration of the 850th anniversary of Moscow, when the metro transported 14 million passengers on September 6, 1997 [76].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

According to data for 2008, the largest passenger traffic falls on the following sections of metro lines [75]:


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Krasnogvardeyskaya vs Paveletskaya on Zamoskvoretskaya Line


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Vykhino vs Taganskaya Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Planernaya — Ulitsa 1905 Goda on Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Altufyevo vs Mendeleevskaya Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Novoyasenevskaya vs Oktyabrskaya on Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

From the end of the Great Patriotic War to 2009, passenger traffic in the Moscow metro grew systematically, but in the first quarter of 2009 it decreased by 7% compared to the first quarter of 2008.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

According to Dmitry Gaev, the current head of the Moscow Metro, the reason for the decline was the global financial crisis [77].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The passenger traffic density of the Moscow Metro during rush hour reaches 7.7 people per 1 m² of car area.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This is almost twice as high as normal [78].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Operating, design and construction organizations


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The metro is operated by the State Unitary Enterprise “Moscow Metro” (full name — State Unitary Enterprise of the City of Moscow “Moscow Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor metro named after V. AND. Lenin” [79]).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Viktor Kozlovsky has been its chief since May 23 [80].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The State Unitary Enterprise “Moscow Metro” is an exclusively operating organization, and does not deal with the construction and financing of new lines [81].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There is no investment component in the passenger tariff (there is only a component for reconstruction and modernization), the construction of the metro is carried out only at the expense of the Moscow budget (In 2011 it was planned to allocate 2.7 billion rubles from the budget. Of these, 1.5 billion rubles for the purchase of land plots for the construction of new metro lines, and additional funds for the modernization of ventilation systems in the subway and the purchase of vending machines for the sale of travel cards tickets) [82].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Specialized organizations are engaged in design and construction: Mosinzhproekt, Metrogiprotrans, Mosmetrostroy, Transinzhstroy and others [83].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

According to various estimates, the average cost of building 1 kilometer of the Moscow Metro ranges from 2.2 to 7 billion rubles [84] [85].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro has more than 30 operational services and various formations, each of which performs certain functions [86].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Tunnel Facilities Service periodically inspects all elements of tunnels, removes dust and flushes surfaces, and also redecorates stations and lobbies.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Much attention is paid to the detection and elimination of groundwater leaks [87].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The track service is responsible for the operation and repair of metro tracks, the change of rails and turnouts.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Flaw detection cars [88] are used to monitor the condition of the track.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Track and tunnel facilities services perform work at night through a specially designated “window” (from 0:30am to 4:30am).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There is also a “window” on Saturdays, when the central section closes on one of the lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At this time, the movement of trains is carried out only in the extreme sections, the stations closest to the closed section operate as final stations [89].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Female train drivers — Mishina, Blinova and a number of others — worked in the Moscow metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

When Charles de Gaulle was shown the Moscow Metro, he was driving in the driver's cab with a female crew, and he was surprised that women worked as train drivers — it was the war years and women replaced men.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A few years ago, the last female driver, Natalia Vladimirovna Kornienko, worked in the Moscow metro [90].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Currently, not a single female driver works in the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Lines of the Moscow Metro and integrated urban transport systems


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

All lines are given names and short symbols, as well as serial numbers.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The colors in the table correspond to the line colors in the above diagram.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Moreover, these colors are well established and additionally encode lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For example, to a considerable number of people, the expression “red metro line” will say almost more than “Sokolnicheskaya Line”, and saying “gray line” can be faster and easier than memorizing and pronouncing the official name is “Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya”.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Sometimes abbreviations for line names are also used, for example, nuclear submarines - Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line, GZL - Zamoskvoretskaya (historical name - Gorkovsko-Zamoskvoretskaya).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On each of the lines, the numbering of the main tracks depending on the direction is established, used in the technical documents of the metro, and since 1999 - on the signs, while it is noteworthy that In 2003, the numbering of the main routes in the halls of cross-platform transfers was not repeated (numbers 3 and 4 were received on the Kashirskaya track of the Kakhovskaya line).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For 2018, out of six cross-platform interchange hubs, two (Kuntsevskaya and Park Pobedy) have the same main route numbers in each of the halls.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

No. TitleYear of openingYear of opening of the last stationLength, kmNumber of stationsAverage distance between stations, kmLine travel time, min [91] Average depth (−) or height (+) of stations, mNumbering of main WaySokolnicheskaya32,5221,5551−15,981 way to Salaryevo, way 2 to Rokossovsky Boulevard Zamoskvoretskaya42.8241,8661−17,111 way to Khovrino, way 2 to Alma-Atinskaya (including flights to” Varshavskaya”) Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya45,1222,1562−21.21 way — to Pyatnitskoye Shosse, way 2 — to Shchyolkovskaya Filyovskaya [to 2] 14,9131,2419/14 [to 3] −6,281 ways — to Kuntsevskaya and Mezhdunarodnaya, 2 way — to” Alexander Garden” Koltsevaya19,3121.6124−40,961 way - inner side, 2 way - outer sideNakaluzhsko-Rizhskaya37,6241,6357−24.61 way - to Medvedkovo, 2 way - to Novoyasenevskaya Tagansko- Krasnopresnenskaya42,2231,9253−15,481 way to Kotelniki, way 2 to Planernaya Kalininskaya line16,582,3618−35,631 way to Tretyakovskaya, way 2 to Novokosino Solntsevskaya line [to 4] 24,912 [to 5] 2,2642 [to 6] −21,751 way to Rasskazovka, way 2 to Savyolovskaya Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya41,2251,7252−26.821 way to Altufyevo, way 2 to Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya38,3231,7459 −37,961 ways to Zyablikovo, way 2 to Seligerskaya Bolshaya Koltsevaya [to 7] 12,462,4812−31,171 road to Delovoy Tsentr, way 2 to Savyolovskaya Kakhovskaya [to 7] [to 8] 3,331,654−81 road to Kashirskaya (a also flights from TCH-7 to Khovrino), route 2 to Kakhovskaya Butovskaya10,071,6716+1.21 way to Bitsa Park, way 2 to Buninskaya Alley Total:381,02241,81544−22.5Monorail [to 9] 4,760,9412+6Moskovskoye central ring [to 10] 54311,74831 track — inner side, track 2 — outer side, track 3 — reserve on the Khoroshevo — Avtozavodskaya northern arc Total (including monorail and MCC) :439.72611,78639


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Most of the Moscow metro lines pass through the city center, with the exception of Kakhovskaya and Butovskaya, located on the outskirts.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Koltsevaya line connects all other lines, except Kakhovskaya, Butovskaya, Solntsevskaya, Bolshaya Koltsevaya, Monorail and MCC.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Most of the tracks and stations are underground, but there are exceptions.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Thus, the Filyovskaya line has a long ground section from the Studencheskaya station to the Kuntsevskaya station with 7 ground stations [92], and four of the seven stations of the Butovskaya line are located above the ground on flyovers.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are also land plots on Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya and on the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are also 5 open metro bridges in the Moscow metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Of these, 4 cross the Moscow River (Smolensky, Luzhnetsky, Nagatinsky and Mitinsky) and 1 cross the Yauza (Preobrazhensky).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In addition, there are 6 covered metro bridges — for example, Medvedkovsky, which is a tunnel passing over the Yauza River.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Most lines of the Moscow Metro operate 8-car trains, with the exception of: the Sokolnicheskaya line, which also uses 7-car lines; the Filyovskaya and Kakhovskaya lines, on which 6-car trains are in operation; the Butovskaya, Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya and Koltsevaya lines, where Rusich trains of 3 (Butovskaya line) and 5 cars run (the section of one Rusich car is about 1.5 times longer than a regular car).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Light subway


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the year, work began on a light metro project as part of the Moscow Metro system.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

It was decided to build lines to “sleeping areas” in dire need of high-speed transport links [93].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Initially, it was planned to build overpasses with curves of extremely small radius and operate articulated two-car Yauza trains, but later it was decided to start creating a new type of cars especially for underground land lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The permissible radii of curves on the light metro are determined at 150 m in accordance with SNiP (building codes and regulations).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For comparison, the permissible radii of curves for a conventional metro are defined at 200 m (see the full description of the Moscow Light Metro).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first section of the light metro of five stations on the Butovskaya line was opened on December 27 of the year.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

However, in terms of its technical characteristics, the line fully corresponds to the conventional metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For almost ten years, it was marked on the maps as a light metro line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since the end of 2012, it has been indicated on the diagrams among other metro lines, and since May 2013 it has been indicated on the official diagrams manufactured by Artemy Lebedev studio, number 12 instead of L1.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The old designation L1 is used on the interchange signs of the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya and Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Moscow monorail


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro system administratively includes a monorail.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A 4.7 km section of the monorail with six stations connects Timiryazevskaya (line 9), Fonvizinskaya (line 10) and VDNH (line 6) metro stations.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first trips in the “excursion” mode began on November 20, 2004, and the system was fully operational on January 10.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There is no technological connection between the monorail and the subway, and a trip on the monorail required a separate payment until December 31, 2012.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since January 1, 2013, all types of metro tickets are also valid for paying for travel on the Moscow Monorail Transport System.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the same time, when making a transition from metro stations at the VDNH monorail station — Exhibition Center, Fonvizinskaya — Ulitsa Milashenkova, Timiryazevskaya — Timiryazevskaya and back during 90 minutes from the moment you enter the station, the additional trip is not debited from the ticket.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since December 2015, on the schemes in metro cars, the system is indicated by the number 13, instead of M1 [to 9]


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On January 23, 2017, the “excursion” mode of traffic was returned to the line, the train runs every 30 minutes [94].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Moscow Central Ring


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2012, the reconstruction of the Small Ring of the Moscow Railway for passenger operation began.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Initially, the ring was used for freight transportation between all ten main railway lines of the capital, but after reconstruction, the first and second main tracks were passenger traffic is organized.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The line of passenger electric trains is a system of a city train partially integrated with the Moscow Metro (transfers and partially a fare payment system), an analogue of the German S-Bahn model, in which, in addition to the main name, the Moscow Central Ring (MCC) also received the designation “Second Ring Line” and the serial number [95].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Central Ring opened to passengers on September 10, 2016.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The line is a ring consisting of 31 stations, of which 6 have “direct” (without the need to go outside) crossings at the metro station.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Within a month from the date of opening, travel on the MCC was free for all passengers.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Moscow Metro stations


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are 224 stations in the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Of these, 221 are located on the territory of Moscow (4 of them are,, and on the territory of New Moscow), 1 () is entirely in the Moscow Region [96], and 2 (s) are located on the border of the regions.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Many stations changed their names, some several times.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Most of the stations are underground, only 12 stations are ground [to 11], and 5 are above-ground (on overpasses and bridges) [to 12].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Of the underground stations, 84 are deep, 123 are shallow.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

According to the design, deep stations are divided into three-vaulted pylon (59), three-vaulted column (17), three-vaulted column-wall (6), three-vaulted column-pylon (1, Semenovskaya) and single-vaulted (1, “Timiryazevskaya”) [to 1].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

According to the design, shallow stations are divided into four-span columns (1, Alexandrovsky Sad), three-span columns (71), two-span columns (17), single-span with vaulted overlap (31) and single-span with flat overlap (3, Volzhskaya, Maryino and Starokachalovskaya Street).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Eight stations have side platforms [to 13], among them only one underground — Alexandrovsky Sad.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Six stations have platforms located in the curve [k 14].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Two stations each have two island platforms (Polezhaevskaya and Partizanskaya).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Six stations consist of two halls [to 15].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There is one “ghost station” in the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This is the Delovoy Tsentr station, while, despite the conservation mode, the station has normal lighting.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Two closed stations — the original Kaluzhskaya and Pervomayskaya — were located on the territory of two depots and now form part of them.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For almost forty years, an unfinished station was present on the existing stretch of the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line, which opened in 2014 under the name Spartak.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Troitse-Lykovo technical platform is located on the Krylatskoye — Strogino stretch, which theoretically can be rebuilt into a full-fledged passenger station (this plan was abandoned in favor of construction of the Rublevo-Arkhangelskaya line station of the same name).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In total, the stations consist of 14 lines served by 34 interchange hubs.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Of these, one is four-station (Alexandrovsky Garden — Arbatskaya — Lenin Library — Borovitskaya), eight three-station and 25 two-station.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Six hubs (Kitay-Gorod, Tretyakovskaya, Kashirskaya, Kuntsevskaya, Park Pobedy and Petrovsko-Razumovskaya) have a cross-platform transfer (on Tretyakovskaya, the interchange hub includes three stations, but two of them are connected by cross-platform transfer, the third is connected with the first two conventional crossings and has a different name; at Kuntsevskaya, the transfer is cross-platform only for trains from the city center).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The platform length of the vast majority of stations — 155 m (8 cars) — is the de facto standard that has been in force since the construction of the first stage of the metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the new stations, the platform length was increased to 162 m. At the stations of the Filyovskaya line, with the exception of the 160-meter Kuntsevskaya, the platforms are shorter and are designed to receive 6-car trains, while the Studencheskaya platforms, originally designed for reception of 5-car trains were extended [97].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the stations of the Butovskaya line, the length of the platforms is 90 m and is designed to receive 4-car trains.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The platforms are equipped with a speakerphone, through which announcements are made (about the occurrence of the train without stopping, the absence of boarding the arriving train, about possible technical problems on the lines metro, etc.).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At almost all stations, a characteristic sound signal notifies passengers about the imminent arrival of the next train.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On segments of escalator transport, as well as at interstation crossings with relatively high passenger traffic, reminders of the rules for using the metro, as well as musical themes and poems by famous poets; New Year's greetings and New Year's songs are heard during the New Year holidays; until June 1, 2017, advertising messages were heard there [98].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

upright=0.75|mini|right|elevator at Borisovo metro station


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Descent to underground metro stations and ascent to above-ground stations is carried out using escalators and staircases.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In most cases, escalators are single-stage, three- or four-thread.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

133 stations are equipped with escalators.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In total, there are 890 escalators at stations and crossings of the Moscow Metro, including 18 at stations of the Monorail Transport System.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At the exits from the Butovskaya line stations (except Starokachalovskaya Street) and from Troparyovo, Zhulebino, Lermontovsky Prospekt, Novokosino, Borisovo, Shipilovskaya, Zyablikovo stations (also at crossing to Krasnogvardeyskaya station), Alma-Atinskaya, Pyatnitskoye Shosse, Mitino, Volokolamskaya, Strogino, Kuntsevskaya (only on the platform towards Slavyansky Bulvar station) and Slavyansky Boulevard” elevators have been built, and a special lift has also been installed on the stairs for people with disabilities of the musculoskeletal system at the Novoyasenevskaya station.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Until 2014, a similar lift existed at the Altufyevo station.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

All underground stations have above-ground or underground lobbies, often combined with pedestrian pedestrian crossings.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Ground lobbies can either be separate buildings, or be built into or combined with other houses (for example, train stations).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Underground lobbies often have access to the surface in the form of flights of stairs carved in the middle of the street, which are sometimes closed by glazed pavilions.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Some of the lobbies also act as a transition from one station to another.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Two stations (Salaryevo and Belomorskaya) have lobbies that operate only in one direction (entrance only or exit only); at Sokol station, only stairs have been one-way since 2006 east exit, the central lobby operates in both directions.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

All other lobbies operate one-way passenger traffic only in case of temporary changes.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The lobbies of the stations of the first and second stages of the metro, multi-level, often have a ground or built-in pavilion, then diverging flights of stairs that descend to intermediate ticket offices and turnstile levels, and only then access the platforms.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

However, due to the inconvenience of this scheme, starting from the third stage, they were replaced by ground lobbies.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the early 1960s, due to the emergence of a standard station design, a new standard scheme was adopted — an underground lobby connected to underground passages.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since then, ground lobbies have become the exception, and they have only been built on an ad hoc basis.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The cladding area of the stations (total) is 922.6 thousand m², including: marble tiles — 392.4 thousand m², granite tiles — 100.3 thousand m², various tiles — 230.5 thousand m², other cladding — 199.5 thousand m² [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are various fossils in the cladding of more than twenty stations [100] of the Moscow metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There you can find shells of nautilus, ammonites and other prehistoric mollusks [101] [102].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Records (statistics)


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The deepest station is Park Pobedy (73 m) [103].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The underground station closest to the ground is Pechatniki (5 m) [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The longest station (along the length of the platform) is Vorobyovy Gory (282 m) [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The widest station is Partizanskaya, and the 2nd place is occupied by Polezhaevskaya (both of these stations are three-track) [104].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The narrowest station is Mezhdunarodnaya


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The longest stretch is Krylatskoye — Strogino (6625 m) [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The shortest stretch is Arbatskaya — Alexandrovsky Sad (328 m) [105] and Vystavochnaya — Mezhdunarodnaya (500 m) [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The longest escalator is 126.8 m, the lifting height is 63.4 m (Park Pobedy) [2] [106].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The smallest (in terms of volume) lobby is the southern exit of Annino Station, opened on June 15, 2012.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The longest period from the start of construction of the station to its opening is 39 years (Spartak station).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Stations whose exits are located in several cities at once: Kotelniki (in Moscow, Kotelniki and Lyubertsy); Novokosino (in Moscow and Reutov).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The only station located completely outside Moscow is Myakinino (in Krasnogorsk).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The only semi-underground station is Michurinsky Prospekt.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The shortest status of the terminal station is Rumyantsevo (4 weeks) (excluding the closure of the Kashirskaya-Orekhovo section due to waterproofing problems on December 31, 1984).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The longest status of the terminal station is Alexandrovsky Sad (taking into account the opening in 1935).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In 2018, the largest number of stations in the history of Moscow metro construction was commissioned — 17 [107].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Station name announcements


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The names of stations are announced in male voices when moving to the center of Moscow, and on ring lines - clockwise; female voices - when moving in the opposite direction [108].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This is done to guide blind and visually impaired citizens.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This option was proposed in the year.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Records of ads in informants were made by Sergey Kulikovskikh, Yulia Romanova-Kutina, Alexey Rossoshansky and Ekaterina Pyasetskaya [109].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Until 2018, the reserve head cars TCH-10 (route 20) also had an old-style autoinformer (1990-2005), although mainly the flashing of the autoinformer on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line was made in June 2004 [110].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since 2015, the names of stations on trains have been announced in Russian and English: from the end of December 2015 — on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line, from late summer to early autumn 2016 — on the Koltsevaya Line and MCC, since April 2017 — on other lines, since February 2018 — at the BKL.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

“Voice of the Metro” campaign


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This year, the Voice of the Metro campaign was launched.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Instead of the usual voices, the voices of famous actors sounded in the subway.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Announcements of Sokolnicheskaya Line stations were voiced by Elina Bystritskaya, Tatyana Vasilyeva, Ekaterina Vasilyeva, Galina Volchek, Valery Garkalin, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Lev Durov, Valery Zolotukhin, Vladimir Menshov, Svetlana Nemolyaeva, Olga Ostroumova, Lyubov Polishchuk, Konstantin Raikin, Nina Ruslanova, Valentina Talyzina, Mikhail Ulyanov, Natalya Fateeva, Alexander Shirvindt, Boris Shcherbakov, Vladimir Etush, Sergey Yursky, Yuri Yakovlev and Leonid Yarmolnik.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Voices of Metro greeted passengers of the Sokolnicheskaya Line on City Day, the birthday of the metro and on the New Year holidays.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

After the death of Lyudmila Gurchenko, the Voice of the Metro campaign was suspended.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

On April 30, in connection with the upcoming celebration of the 80th anniversary of the metro, the campaign was revived under the name “Voices of the Metro” [111].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the updated version of the campaign, stations on all metro lines are announced as theater and film actors, singers and TV presenters [112].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

During the action, such official announcements as “Dear passengers! Get out of the wagons as soon as possible! Get into the carriages as soon as possible.”


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

It was officially announced that the action would last until the end of May 2015, but in fact, informants on almost all trains, except the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line, were returned to the old records soon around mid-20th of May.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Rolling stock


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro uses the same gauge as conventional railways in Russia — 1520 mm [97].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

To supply current, a third (contact) rail is used, to which a voltage of 825 V DC is applied (on substation buses — no more than 975 V, on the car's current collector — at least 550 V) [113]


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A typical track tunnel is single-track, round in cross section with an internal diameter of 5.1 m (in the first stages 5.5 m) [115] or rectangular with internal dimensions of 4.16 × 4.4 m. The average operating speed of trains is 46-72 km/h [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Electric rolling stock


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The basis of the rolling stock fleet of the metro is made up of electric trains powered by a contact rail.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Most electric trains are used for passenger transportation, some cars are modernized for use for official purposes and run as part of service trains.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Numbering in the subway is carried out only by wagon without assigning numbers to trains [116], while the type of car, unlike its number, is not marked on its body [117].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The entire electric rolling stock of the metro, with the exception of captured German type B cars, was manufactured by three domestic enterprises - the Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant of Metrovagonmash OJSC ( cars manufactured by this enterprise have been supplied to the metro since its foundation, supplied all of the following types except EM-508/509/508T, 81-720.1/721.1 and 81-580), I. E.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Egorov, now CJSC Vagonmash (supplied EM-508/509, Em-508T, 81-720.1/721.1, 81-580 and part 81-717/714 cars, supplies stopped in 1995).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since 2010, Oktyabrsky Electric Car Repair Plant has supplied 81-717/714 cars to the Moscow Metro at an average price of 19 to 25 million rubles apiece.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Despite this, the management of Mosmetro in the Arbitration Court in 2018 tried to insist that these cars were purchased from the manufacturer at a price of 57 to 64 million rubles apiece, but the court found the data allegations are unreliable [118].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since 2016, the Moscow Metro has been purchasing innovative Moscow cars from Metrovagonmash OJSC at a price of 65 million rubles apiece, and the estimated service life of the cars is at least 30 years [119] [120].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro uses five generations of electric trains, and currently there is an active renewal of the wagon fleet, in particular, the oldest and oldest ones are being written off, the less old are undergoing major repairs, and new ones are being intensively purchased.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Over the past 10 years, the rolling stock on the Filyovskaya, Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya, Koltsevaya, Kalininskaya and Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya lines has been completely renewed.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

By 2020, it is planned to completely replace the rolling stock on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line, the fleet of which is currently the oldest.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The inventory fleet of wagons is 4,535 units.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

; operational — 3557 pcs.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

(on average per day) [2].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

By 2021, it is planned to completely replace the rolling stock on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line, where old trains of 81-717/714 cars run.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Prototypes and electric trains decommissioned


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Electric trains in service


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Named trains


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since a year, the Moscow Metro has had a tradition of creating personalized trains — trains that have their own names assigned in honor of any events, anniversaries, or as part of thematic campaigns.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Such trains have various distinctive features: from simple plates and inscriptions with the name of the train on the head cars to the completely original design of all cars or even structural differences between train cars and ordinary cars of the same type.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the year, almost all personalized trains (with the exception of one) ceased to exist due to the fact that their theme was political in nature.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the early 2000s, the tradition was resumed and by the end of the year 7 such trains of various topics were running along the lines.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Since the year, this process has become widespread, and today more than two dozen personalized trains are in passenger operation.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are also 2 service name trains.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Diagnostic trains


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Synergy-2 EXPO-1520.jpgName diagnostic train “Synergia-2” at Expo 1520


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Synergy-1 7638 metro car.webmExterior and interior of the laboratory car of the Synergia-1 personalized train


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Track geometry train at Maryina Roshcha station (Track meter at Maryina Roshcha station) (4802008169).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

JPGTrack meter car 81-714 as part of a service train made of Hedgehog cars


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Moscow metro UM5 806 track measure museum car graphics table.jpgPaper oscilloscope in the UM5 806 track meter car


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Several diagnostic trains are in operation in the Moscow Metro to check the condition of the track and identify its damage with a view to their subsequent elimination.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Such trains usually have at least five cars, including one or less than two special laboratory cars with measuring equipment (track meters or flaw detectors) converted from passenger cars, and several standard escort cars.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The cabin of laboratory cars is completely re-equipped, measuring sensors are installed outside, and traction motors are removed from the trolleys.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Usually, these cars have a two-tone yellow-red color (yellow top and red bottom).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Trains leave on the line during the day or evening off-peak hours and can explore several different lines [154].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Trains from E and Hedgehog cars, and later 81-717/714, were mainly used as diagnostic ones.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The oldest track meter cars, which for a long time operated in trains of newer cars, were cars A No. 1031 (converted into a museum passenger car) and UM-5 No. 806 (preserved as museum track meter) [122].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

As of 2016, trains from cars 81-717/714 are used as diagnostic trains, including the two newest and technologically equipped diagnostic name trains Synergia-1 and Synergia-2 ”, which are completely painted according to the yellow-red scheme [155] [156] and the track meter car model 81-714 No. 7374 [157], as well as the signaling laboratory car model Hedge3 No. 5564 [158].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Freight trains


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro operates several electric trains for service and freight transportation, also used as traction units for distillation between depots of other cars.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Freight trains in the Moscow metro were formed from three ordinary passenger electric cars, one of which was converted into a depot for transporting heavy and oversized cargo [159].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

At various times, freight trains made of type D, E/Hedgehog and 81-717/714 cars were operated in Moscow.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Trains ran during the day and evening off-peak hours.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Until September 2009, 9 freight trains (5 types E/Em-508/Em-509/Hedgehog and 4 types 81-717/714) were operated in the Moscow Metro [159], but since December 2009 freight trains have ceased to be used for its intended purpose after the incident with one of them on the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line: the wheelset transported in type “E” car No. 3361 fell from the conveyor and squeezed out the door of the car with its exit out of size at Skhodnenskaya station [159] As of 2017, three freight trains 81-717/714 [160] [161] remained in operation, used only as traction units during distillation and run-in wagons [159].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

All other freight trains have been decommissioned and disposed of.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Contact-battery electric locomotives


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In the second half of the 20th century, along with locomotives, contact-battery electric locomotives were used in the Moscow Metro to distill cars and drive service trains at night with disconnected voltage on the contact rail or on non-electrified sections of the metro, as well as during maneuvers on the territory of the depot (speed when driving on batteries was severely limited) [162].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

They were also used on special flowers.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Structurally, contact-battery electric locomotives were based on conventional passenger electric cars, but differed from them by the presence of two control cabins at the ends of the car and placement in space battery compartment instead of passenger seats [163].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

As of the end of the 2000s, all contact-battery electric locomotives were decommissioned.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Rolling stock with internal combustion engines


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Along with electric trains, the metro also has a significant fleet of locomotives, railcars and specialized track equipment for infrastructure maintenance, economic cargo transportation and delivery crews of workers at night, with the voltage off, with gasoline and diesel engines [117].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A significant part of the equipment used is unified with that used on conventional railways, some are designed specifically for operation in the subway.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Some locomotives can be used both as tractor locomotives and as railcars due to the availability of platforms for transporting cargo or seats for the delivery of crews of workers; part the railcar is designed exclusively for the carriage of passengers (workers) [167].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The following models of rolling stock are in operation [117]:


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

locomotives and cargo-passenger tires: MK2/15, AGM (AgMU, AgMS), DM (DMM, DMS), AlG, TGK2, AGMS, MGM1, 81-730.05, MT, TM, MTK-1;


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

passenger railcars: AC1, AS1A, SMDK-MTR, RA1 730.15, railcars based on the Oka car, previously operated a four-car traffic police diesel train;


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

self-propelled cranes: KM, KMP;


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

straightening tamping and straightening machines: VPRS-02, VPRS-500;


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

snowplows: SMM2.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Electric depot


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro is currently serviced by 19 electric depots.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

By 2023, it is planned to put into operation:


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Rudnevo — for servicing the Nekrasovskaya line [168].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Nizhegorodskoye — for servicing the Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

It will be located on the site of the reconstructed Moscow Car Repair Plant named after M.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

IN. E.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Voytovich [169].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The old buildings will not be demolished, the rolling stock will be serviced directly in the workshops of the plant.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Yuzhnoye (Brateevo-2) is about, for the Zamoskvoretskaya line (after the transfer of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

It is under design.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Stolbovo — for servicing the Sokolnicheskaya Line and the projected Kommunarskaya Line [170].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Escalators


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

A total of 890 escalators have been installed at stations and crossings of the Moscow Metro, including 18 at stations of the Monorail Transport System [106].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The longest escalator in Moscow is located at the Park Pobedy station (ascent height is 63.4 m), and the two shortest ones are at the Airport station and in the combined lobby of the Chekhovskaya and Pushkinskaya stations ( the lifting height is only 3.2 m).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The oldest of the existing escalators are located at the stations of the second stage of the Koltsevaya metro line: Komsomolskaya (including inclined passages leading to the Sokolnicheskaya line), Novoslobodskaya and Belorusskaya”, opened in 1952.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

All older escalators have been replaced earlier.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Escalator at Park Pobedy station


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Escalator at Airport Station


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Safety


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:A-1031 Komsomolskaya.jpgThe station attendant gives the train driver A a wand signal about the ban on departure (red circle on the opposite side of the wand).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The black circle inside the white one on the front of the wand allows departure.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Ezh3-Em508T parade 82 years.jpgThe station attendant meets the Hedgehog-3 train.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

You can see the rod from the side of the red (prohibiting) signal


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Moscow Metro Security.jpgThe security service inspects passengers with luggage at the entrance to the station.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Metal detector frames are also visible at the entrance


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Police dog in Moscow Metro.jpgPolice dog handler with a dog while inspecting the station for suspicious items


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

File:Moscow Metro security center 2.jpg


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro is one of the transport enterprises of increased danger.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This is due to the large passenger traffic and a complex system of engineering structures.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

To ensure technical safety, there are specialized metro units, numbering about 1000 people [171].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

They are engaged in the elimination of the consequences of emergency situations, elimination of technical malfunctions and the maintenance of technical means of the metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Exercises are periodically held to coordinate the interaction of metro employees and emergency services of the city [172].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Law enforcement is carried out by the Department of Internal Affairs at the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Its staff is more than 5 thousand people.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The main activities of the department are the fight against vandalism, hooliganism, theft and robbery.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Much attention is paid to countering terrorism [173].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Nevertheless, there are also problems in this area.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

For example, according to scientists from the Institute of Ecology and Evolution named after A. N. Severtsov of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2008, about five hundred stray dogs live in the Moscow Metro.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Some of them purposefully use the metro as transport [174].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro has various technical means of control.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Video surveillance systems have been installed at many stations and cars.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Television cameras installed in the car record and archive footage of what is happening in the car.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This video information can further help in studying the circumstances of the events that took place [175].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Video cameras installed at stations have another function — controlling the operation of stations [172].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Special emergency call columns have been installed at all stations of the Moscow Metro, which are designed to communicate passengers with the Situation Center.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

They can also be used to obtain background information on the operation of the metro from the operator, as well as report an emergency [176].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In addition, the passenger can contact the station attendant (duty officers wear uniforms with a red headdress [177]).


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

There are communication devices with the train driver in the cabin of the cars.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In cars where video cameras of a centralized video surveillance system are installed, communication devices are switched to the Situation Center.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

When a call is received from such a communication device, the operator of the Situation Center will connect to the calling car.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In addition to communicating through the device, the operator can observe the video image from the car, transmitted simultaneously from several cameras (visible and hidden), visually assessing what is happening [178].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In March 2016, Dmitry Pegov, the head of the Moscow Metro, announced that in the future passengers of underground transport will be notified in case of disruptions in its operation and will receive SMS.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

This service has already been tested when the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line operated with restrictions in early March 2016.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

It is planned to develop the service for informing subway users together with MaximaTelecom [179].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Moscow Metro as an object of civil defense


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Almost from the first years of the existence of the Moscow Metro, it was supposed to be used as an object of civil defense


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

In April 1941, the Council of People's Commissars issued a resolution, according to which the metro was to be adapted for a mass bomb shelter [180].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

During the Great Patriotic War, thousands of Muscovites hid here from air raids.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

After the war, new stations are designed taking into account the possible use by a potential enemy of weapons of mass destruction: nuclear, chemical and bacteriological.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Ventilation shafts are equipped with filters.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Bathrooms are being built on the stretches designed to serve a large number of people (they are not used in peacetime) [181].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Hermetic doors (hermetic seals) are being built in tunnels, as well as at the exits from metro stations.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

They can withstand the impact of a blast wave, and can also prevent stations and tunnels from flooding in the event of flooding.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

But hermetic seals do not provide absolute insulation.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Diesel power plants are provided in case of a city power outage.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Their power is sufficient to maintain lighting and ventilation [181].


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

Accidents and terrorist attacks in the Moscow Metro


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The Moscow Metro is considered one of the most reliable [182] metro systems in the world, but its history has also seen casualties.


Question: How many branches are there in the Moscow Metro?

Moscow Subway

The first terrorist attack in the history of the Moscow metro took place on January 8 [183].