Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Khalikov and E.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

P. Kazakov believe that the northern border of Bulgaria passed along the right bank of the Kama River, the western border - in the area of the Sviyaga River basin, the eastern border along the Chistopol-Bilyarsk line or the Shishma River, the southern one in the area Samarskaya Luka.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Khuzin F. SH.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

defines the Kazanka River as the northern border, the Samarskaya Luka River as the southern border, the Sura River as the western border, and the eastern and southeastern ones as the lower reaches of the Belaya River and the Ural River.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Some researchers, for example M. H. Zakiev, are of the opinion that Volga Bulgaria was located on a much larger territory: the western borders, in their opinion, coincide with the borders of Ancient Rus, the eastern borders are located in in the area of the Irtysh, Ob, Yenisei rivers, southern and southeastern are determined by the north-western and northern regions of Khorezm and the Caucasus Range, and the northern ones go to the Kara Sea.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Administrative structure


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The first capital of the state was the city of Bulgar (Bolgar the Great), 140 km south of Kazan, the current city of Bolgar.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Other large cities are Bilyar (where the capital was moved in the 12th century due to the raids and robberies of Bulgar from the Russian lands), Suvar, Juketau (“Linden Mountain”), Oshel (Ashly), Kashan, Kermenchuk, Muromsky town, Zolotarevskoye settlement, etc.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

are monuments from the times of Volga Bulgaria (before the Mongol invasion of 1236).


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Other archaeological sites, such as Saray al-Mahrusa (Astrakhan Oblast), Saray al-Jadit (Volgograd Region), Madkhzhar (Stavropol Krai), Kokryatskoye settlement, Kremenkovskoye Settlement, Staroaleikinskoye Gorodishche, Novobedengovskoye Gorodishche, Krasnosyundyukovskoye Gorodishche (Ulyanovsk Oblast), Isker (Tyumen Oblast), Kurmysh (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast), Uvek (Saratov Oblast), Afkula ( Perm Krai), Narovchat (Penza Oblast), etc.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

are monuments of the cultural heritage of the Bulgarian people.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

population


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Tribes


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Volga Bulgaria was inhabited by several waves (in the 2nd half of the 7th century and later) after the collapse of Greater Bulgaria by Bulgarian and other Turkic-speaking tribes, as well as the Prikamsky Finno - Ugrians (carriers of Lomovatov culture, Nevolinsk, post-Petrogrom, Chiyalik and other archaeological cultures) and, possibly, the Proto-Slavic population remaining in the Middle Volga region and Nizhny Prikamye (Imenkovo culture) [12].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The population of Volga Bulgaria was based on Turkic-speaking tribes.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The first information about such tribes is given by Ibn Rust.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

He reports that “Bulgarians are divided into three departments: one is called bersula, the other is esgel, and the third is Bulgarians.”


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

These tribes are also mentioned by the author of “Khudud al-Alam”: “Bahdula, Ishkil and Bulgars”.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The reports of Ibn Rust and other authors cite and do not quite correctly interpret information from a note by Ibn Fadlan, reporting on the baranjars and King Askal.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

In the second half of the 10th century, only “Bulgars” continued to appear from these ethnonyms.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

In addition to the Bulgars themselves, there were significant settlements of Armenians and Rus [13] [14].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Written sources of the 9th-10th centuries list the Bulgarian tribes united by Khan Almas (Almush) - Bulgarians (tribes of Bersula, Yesegel, Bulgarians), Esegel, Bazhyanyak, Suvaz, Magyar-Turks, Baranzhar, guzy, bashhart [1].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

There are no exact data on the population of Volga Bulgaria.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Only al-Balkhi mentions that the number of residents of Bulgar and Suvar was 10,000 people each.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

According to approximate and possibly overestimated calculations of historian V. P. Alekseev, the population of Volga Bulgaria could reach 1.5-2 million people.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Religion


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Volga Bulgaria was a multi-religious state.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

This is evidenced by the remains of the so-called Greek Chamber [15], an Orthodox church built in the Armyanskaya Sloboda around the 14th century in the Bulgarian settlement (now Bolgar).


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

At the beginning of the 10th century, the Bulgarian baltavar Almush converted to Hanafi Islam.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

After the Savaz clan (shroud) led by Prince Prokrug expressed dissatisfaction with the adoption of Islam, the aristocracy of the Bulgarians was divided into two parties (the second was headed by Prince Askal).


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

After threats from Khan Almush (“strike with a sword”), Askal's party also obeyed and converted to Islam.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

As a result, mosques and services began to be built in Volga Bulgaria.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Ibn Fadlan wrote that many residents of Volga Bulgaria, who persisted in paganism, went beyond the Volga: pagan Suvars were located on the narrow strip between the Volga flowing south and the northward flowing Sviyaga, which became the basis for the formation of the modern Chuvash nation.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

According to Ibn Fadlan, during his period not all Bulgarians converted to Islam, but only the tribe of Bulgarians, Balanjars, part of the Suvar tribe, another part of the Suvar tribe with its prince Proryg refused to accept Islam and gradually began to migrate to the right side of the Volga, where they mingled with the Mari people and formed the Chuvash people [16].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Language


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

There are no written sources related to the period of existence of an independent state that would allow directly identifying the Volga-Bulgarian language.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Only epitaphs of the 13th and 14th centuries written in Arabic graphics on the former territory of Volga Bulgaria, presumably left by the Volga Bulgars, have survived to this day [17].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Their analysis shows that two different Turkic languages (“Z-S” type and “R-L” type) could function simultaneously in Volga Bulgaria.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The tombstones of the 1st style are written in the Turkic language of the “Z-Sh” type, which, among others, is close, among others, to the Old Tatar language.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The most numerous tombstones of the 2nd style (90%) are written in the R-L language of the type, which is similar to the Chuvash language - and it is now called in the scientific world, along with closely related ones, Bulgarian language [18].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The earliest known stone tombstone at the moment (1271) belongs to monuments of the 1st style in the language “Z-W” type, and the last (1358) belongs to monuments of the 2nd style in the language “R-L” type [19].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Economics


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

By the 10th century, the Bulgars, who were engaged in distant cattle breeding, had switched to a sedentary lifestyle.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The basis of the farm was plow farming and pasture and stall cattle breeding.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

In the pre - Mongol period, Bulgaria had a multilayered economy, the basis of which was primarily agriculture with sufficiently developed agriculture and animal husbandry for that period, handicrafts, trade, hunting and fishing.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Agriculture was the most important in the agriculture of Volga Bulgaria.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The climate of the Volga-Kama region also contributed to this.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The great role of agriculture was also noted in written sources of that time.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Agriculture made it possible to meet the domestic needs of the state for grain, and also created a significant potential for export.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

The Bulgars traded bread with Russia, this is also evidenced by the “Tale of Bygone Years”, which says that from Suzdal during the famine of 1024 they went to “Bulgarians and brought life and tacos to life”.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

After the Bulgarian baltavar Almush converted to Islam at the beginning of the X century, silver coins were minted.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Coins were issued in Bulgar and Suvar throughout the 10th century, the last of which dates back to 387 according to the Muslim calendar (997/998) [20].


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

See also


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Bulgarism


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

List of cities in Volga Bulgaria


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Tengri


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Elteber


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

El (socium)


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Balymer


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Notes


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

comments


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Sources


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Literature


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Cite journal requires |journal= (help) CS1 maint: date and year (link)


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

References


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Merpert N. ME.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Golubovsky P. IN.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Davletshin G. Bulgarian-Tatar tombstones


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Kuchkin V. A.


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Khakimzyanov F., Mustafina D. Epigraphic monuments of Bulgar


Question: What religion did the Bulgars have?

Volga Bulgaria

Yusupov G. IN. Introduction to Bulgar-Tatar epigraphy


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and director of several films.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He began his musical career in the 1960s, founded Buffalo Springfield, and was a member of the supergroup Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He has released more than thirty studio albums, some of them with the rock band Crazy Horse.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Characteristic features of Young's music are the peculiar style of playing the guitar [1] and the performer's tall tenor [2].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal has experimented in the genres of skiffle, blues and rockabilly, but most famous is his work in the genres of folk/country rock (“Heart of Gold”, “Old Man”) and electronic hard (“Rockin' in the Free” World”).


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young's music had a significant impact on bands such as Nirvana and Pearl Jam, for which the artist received the nickname “grunge godfather” [3] [4].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Under the pseudonym Bernard Shakey, he directed live films “Rust Never Sleeps”, “Greendale”, “CSNY/Déjà Vu” and others.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young's atmospheric music for Jim Jarmusch's film Dead Man is widely known.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician is a staunch environmentalist and philanthropist.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1985, together with Willie Nelson and John Mellencamp, he founded the Farm Aid charity festival, and a year later, Bridge School Benefit (to help children with disabilities), which are held annually to the present day [5].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice: in 1995 as a solo artist and in 1997 as a member of Buffalo Springfield [6].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 2006, he was awarded the Order of Manitoba [7] and in 2009 he was awarded the Order of Canada II Class [8].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Honorary Doctor of Music [9] and Humanities [10].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1945—1965, early years and a passion for music


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil Young was born in Toronto, Ontario on November 12, 1945.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

His father Scott Young is a sports journalist and native Canadian [11], his mother Edna Blow Ragland (Rassie) Young is Franco-Scottish by birth and a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). engaged in the preservation of historical heritage and patriotic education on a non-profit basis [12].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil spent his childhood in the small town of Omemy, in the Kavartha Lakes area, in a “sleepy place”, in his own words [13].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1952, the Young family went on vacation to Florida, and upon returning to Canada, they moved to Pickering, east of Toronto.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

It was during this period that the future performer began to show interest in music played from the radio [14].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Scott Young, who had several extramarital affairs, left the family when Neal was 12 years old [15].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He moved with his mother to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and his older brother Robert (Bob) Young stayed with his father in northern Toronto [16].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the mid-1950s, young Neal began his passion for rock and roll, rockabilly, doo wop, rhythm and blues and country music, his favorite artists included Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, which could be heard on a local radio station [17].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

As Young himself later recalled, he dreamed of being like Elvis Presley [18].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The boy began to learn to play the inexpensive plastic ukulele.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Soon, Rassie and Neil Young moved to the working city of Fort Rouge, where the singer founded his first short-term band The Jades, and then with Calvin's high school friend Ken Coblan more stable The Squires [19].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician dropped out of school and began playing in Fort Williams, Ontario, where he met Stephen Stills, who later became a member of Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

After The Squires broke up in the mid-1960s, Young worked at country clubs in Winnipeg, where he met Johnny Mitchell, with whom he began playing [20].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Under the strong influence of Bob Dylan, the Canadian wrote one of his first known songs, “Sugar Mountain” [21].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the 60s, Young briefly joined Rick James in The Mynah Birds, but James was soon arrested for desertion from the army and the band ceased to exist.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal eventually went to Los Angeles, where he began giving solo concerts.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Many years later, the musician admitted that he was in the United States illegally and received a green card only in the early 1970s [22].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1966—1970, Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In Los Angeles, Young and The Mynah Birds guitarist Bruce Palmer met Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and Dewey Martin.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The five started playing under the name Buffalo Springfield.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The band's debut album of the same name, combining Neal's classic country/folk and psychedelic rock brought by Stephen, was well received by music critics and had a good commercial success, thanks to a song like “For What It's Worth” [23].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

However, Palmer, who, like Young, was illegally in the United States, was soon arrested and deported, which did not affect Buffalo Springfield in the best way.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Buffalo Springfield Again Young had to finalize his second album alone [23].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He recorded three songs: “Mr. Soul”, “Expecting To Fly” and “Broken Arrow”, in which you can already see Neil's nascent writing style — deeply personal lyrics written in the style of classic folk songs.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1968, the band recorded their third and final album Last Time Around, fulfilling their contractual obligations and disbanding [23].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Almost thirty years later, Buffalo Springfield was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, although Young did not appear at the ceremony [24].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

However, in 2010, during the next Bridge School Benefit festival, the performer, together with Stills and Furay, performed under the guise of Buffalo Springfield and announced a tour in honor of reunification scheduled for 2012 [25].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Immediately after the collapse of Buffalo Springfield, the Canadian released his debut solo album called Neil Young, which did not impress listeners or critics, nor brought satisfaction to himself Yangu [26].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The album gave birth to only one more or less popular song, “The Loner”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Shortly thereafter, Neal joined his old comrade Stills in Crosby, Stills & Nash, which had already released one album as a trio.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The band won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist of 1969 [27], after which the name was changed to Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young (CSNY), in honor of the new full member of the band [28].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The quartet made its debut on stage in Chicago, Illinois, and then took part in the famous Woodstock.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1971, CSNY released one of the most important anti-war songs of the 1970s, “Ohio” [29] [30].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The composition was written after the tragic event at the University of Kent [30].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Almost two decades later, it has not lost its relevance — in 1989, Neil began to perform it again, honoring the memory of those killed in Tiananmen Square [30].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The existence of CSNY was extremely unstable, as each musician had their own idea of the sound of the band.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The band broke up and reconvened more than once, while Young took part in the recording of three studio albums released in different decades.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1971—1979, solo career and collaboration with Crazy Horse


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In parallel with the game, along with Crosby, Stills and Nash, Young began preparing to record his second solo album.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He collaborated with The Rockets, consisting of guitarist Danny Witten, bassist Billy Talbot and drummer Ralph Molina.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The Trinity changed the band's name to Crazy Horse in honor of an Indian leader of the same name.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The first album, released under the authorship of Neil Young and Crazy Horse, was Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Recorded in just two weeks, it includes the songs “Cinnamon Girl”, “Cowgirl in the Sand” and “Down by the River”, which are considered the forerunner of the then nascent hard rock [31].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

They were written by sick Young at 39°C and show long improvised solos by the guitarist and rhythmic sympathetic accompaniment of Crazy Horse instruments [31].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal began recording a new album, but due to Danny Witten's deteriorating health, he was forced to refuse Crazy Horse's help and invite Niels Lofgren, Greg Reeves and Stephen Stills.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

After the Gold Rush, which combines elements of blues rock and country, was Young's first major commercial success.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The song “After the Gold Rush”, which draws attention to environmental issues and “Southern Man”, which condemns racism, along with the later “Alabama”, were quoted by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd in their 1974 hit “Sweet Home Alabama” [32] [33].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

After the release of After the Gold Rush, the artist embarked on a solo tour of North America, performing Buffalo Springfield, CSNY songs on guitar and piano, as well as his own, including several new ones.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Some of them, such as “Journey through the Past”, were never subsequently recorded in the studio, while others, such as “See the Sky About to Rain”, were released in the coming years.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

More than 30 years later, the album Live at Massey Hall 1971 was released, capturing one of the concerts of this tour [34].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Towards the end of the tour, the musician attended the Johnny Cash Show, where he performed “The Needle and the Damage Done”, a dark, painful song inspired in part by the death of Crazy Horse guitarist from a heroin overdose. partly by Young's own drug addiction [35].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The sound of this song later formed one of the most famous albums of the Canadian, Harvest.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Work on Harvest coincided with Neil's marriage to American actress Carrie Snodgress, who gave birth to the performer's first child Zick Young [36].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The success of the previous album allowed Neil to buy a ranch in a quiet place in Northern California, where he lived with his newfound family.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

This event was reflected in the overall sound of Harvest — with the help of Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor, Young recorded a very soft, calm and harmonious country rock.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The song “A Man Needs a Maid” reflects his love for Carrie, and “Old Man” reflects gratitude to Louis Avila, Young's rancher.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Harvest and his most popular song, “Heart of Gold”, are still the only records of the artist to reach number one on the Billboard 200 album chart and the Billboard 100 song chart [37].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Such a resounding success caught Young by surprise, who had never sought fame.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

For the next few years, the musician deliberately released extremely noisy and pessimistic albums that did not look at all like Harvest (albums “out of the ditch”, as he calls them) [38].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Due to the instability of Young's accompaniment band, the musician was forced to call for help from David Crosby and Graham Nash of CSNY.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1973, Time Fades Away, one of Young's worst and most unloved albums, was released, which opened a trilogy of albums “out of the ditch” (the so-called “Ditch Trilogy”) [39].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

However, on this album, the artist subjected live recordings to studio processing for the first time — a little trick that came in handy later, especially on the double electronic-acoustic album Rust Never Sleeps [40].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Still shocked by the death of Danny Witten, Neal recorded Tonight's the Night, so dark and raw that Reprise Records released it only two years later, under extreme pressure from Young [ 41].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Between Time Fades Away and Tonight's the Night, the musician released On the Beach, more melodic than the other two albums, but still addressing themes as dark as the collapse of 1960s idealism and the reverse, dark side of popularity [42].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the mid-1970s, Carrie Snodgress left the artist.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young's emotions found their way out in an acoustic album called Homegrown.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The recording was almost ready, but in the end the musician refused to release it, citing the “too personal” nature of the songs [43].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young later revised most of the lyrics and included them in various albums, while the original recordings were never published.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1975, the updated Crazy Horse with new guitarist Frank Sampedro took part in the recording of the album Zuma.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The new album gave rise to one of Young's most famous songs, the historical study “Cortez the Killer”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Burning guitar solos and deep lyrics that consider Cortez's conquest of Mexico by the Aztecs have made her a regular number at Young's concerts for many decades [44].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The following year, Neal, together with Stephen Stills, recorded the album Long May You Run, released under the authorship of The Stills-Young Band.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The Canadian unexpectedly threw a tour in support of him halfway to the end, citing fatigue [45].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the same year, along with Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Johnny Mitchell and others, he took part in The Band's last performance, which was captured by Martin Scorsese in the concert film “The Last Waltz”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the second half of the 1970s, Young released the album American Stars 'n Bars with the popular song “Like a Hurricane” [46], as well as a collection of the best songs Decade.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The performer personally chose the compositions included in it (among them there are several previously unreleased ones), accompanying each with an annotation in the booklet to the collection [47].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Released in 1978, the acoustic Comes a Time celebrates Neil's return to country/folk music [48].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

It was well received by critics and rose to number seven on the Billboard 200 [37].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the same year, the musician directed a film called “Human Highway”, which cost him about three million of his own money to produce.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The picture was accepted without much enthusiasm.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the late 1970s, Young toured extensively with Crazy Horse, often performing new songs [49].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the end of the tour, two live albums were released at once: Rust Never Sleeps and Live Rust, each of which is divided into acoustic and electronic parts.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The central number in Rust Never Sleeps is the songs “My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)” and “Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)”, which, respectively, open and close this concert [50].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Both the acoustic and electronic composition consider the recent death of King Elvis and the rise in popularity of punk rock in the face of Johnny Rotten.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

These songs, in which Neal longingly feels irrelevant, are among the most frequently cited in rock music [51].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Rust Never Sleeps was chosen by Rolling Stone critics as the best album of the last year of the 1970s [52].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1980—1988, experimental work


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the early 1980s, Young, immersed in caring for his family, did not have enough time to record a quality album.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the beginning of the year, he wrote several songs for the Hunter Thompson biopic “Where the Bison Wanders”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

After that, two albums were released: Hawks and Doves and Re-ac-Tor, a significant part of which were rejected recordings of Young and Crazy Horse of the 1970s [53] [54].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician did not even support the latest album on tour, limiting himself to one introduction at the Bread and Roses Festival in Burkeley [55].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Trans's 1982 recording contained synthesizers and drum machines unusual for Young, and his voice was passed through vocoders [56].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Later, the musician admitted that he bought equipment from the inventor of speech synthesizers Kai Krause not specifically for the album, but for his sick son Ben [57].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Trans Young did accompany a tour, during which songs from the neglected album Re-ac-tor were also performed.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In an attempt to explore new musical genres, Neal released a short (less than 25 minutes) Rockabilly album Everybody's Rockin', which failed commercially [58].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

This forced the management of then-Young Geffen Records label to sue the musician for releasing obviously unattractive material [59].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

To somehow remedy the situation, Young invited director Tim Pope to shoot music videos for the songs “Wonderin'” and “Cry, Cry, Cry”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The trial with the label was one of the reasons why 1984 passed without a new album.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Also at this time, Young's second wife Pegi gave birth to his first daughter, who was named Amber Jean.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the mid-1980s, the album Old Ways was released, and during a tour in support of it, the artist attended the Live Aid Festival, where he performed with CSNY for the first time in almost a decade [60].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician managed to resolve the conflict with Giffen, promising to record two traditional rock albums without using unusual instruments.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young released a solo Landing on Water with a pretty good song “Touch the Night” and Life, recorded with Crazy Horse.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The latter, contrary to the label's expectations, turned out to be Young's most commercially unsuccessful album in his entire career [61].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Freed from his obligations to Geffen Records, Neal returned to his old label Reprise Records.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1988, the album This Note's for You was released, which gravitates towards jazz.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

A video for the song of the same name with the album was banned from broadcasting on MTV for criticizing the music industry, corporate rock, and advertising brands [62].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In response, Young wrote an open letter to the channel, in which he asked the question, “What does M mean in MTV: music or money?” (English: What does the M in MTV stand for: music or money?) [63].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the end, “This Note's for You” won the MTV Award for Best Video of 1989 [64].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1989—1999, a return to classical style


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the end of the 1980s, Neal released the Heartland rock album Freedom, which was admired by an audience tired of the musician's endless experiments [65].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The song “Rockin' In The Free World”, which raises the problems of environmental pollution, terrorism and the plight of certain segments of the population, has become one of the brightest socio-political end-of-decade hymns [66].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The song came almost close to the success of “Heart of Gold”, peaking at number two on the Billboard 100 [37].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the same time, the feedback technique used by Young on Rust Never Sleeps attracted the attention of nascent grunge performers, who began to call the Canadian their predecessor, which also added to Young's popularity [67].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the same year, Neil Young's tribute album The Bridge: A Tribute to Neil Young was released, in which Nick Cave, Nikki Sadden, Soul Asylum, Sonic Youth and others paid their respects.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the beginning of the new decade, Young and Crazy Horse recorded a new album, Ragged Glory, which continued the tradition of feedback in music [68].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the end of the tour, he was supported by a double live album Weld, as well as a continuous 35-minute feedback collage called Arc.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the same time, the Canadian played a supporting role in Alan Rudolph's thriller Accidental Love.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1992, Harvest Moon was released, marking Young's unexpectedly sharp return to the Harvest musical style twenty years ago.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The recording was very warmly received by the audience and won the Canadian Juno Award for Album of the Year [69].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The following year, the musician recorded Unplugged for MTV.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1994, Young was shocked by the news of the death of Kurt Cobain, who repeatedly mentioned Neil among the performers who influenced him [70].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician dedicated his new joint album with Crazy Horse called Sleeps with Angels to the outgoing leader of Nirvana.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The song of the same name as the album examines Kurt's life and death, although it does not call him by name [70].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The following year, Neil Young was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Eddie Vedder, a member of another grunge band, Pearl Jam.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the same time, independent American director Jim Jarmusch invited Young to record the soundtrack for his black and white mystical Western parable Dead Man.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician agreed and, watching the film alone in the recording studio, created an excellent improvised soundtrack.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

After recording the next album by Neil Young and Crazy Horse Broken Arrow, the musicians went on tour, based on which grateful Jim directed the musical and biopic “Year of the Horse” [72].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal spent almost all of the remaining time until the late 1990s on tour, in particular with CSNY, which brought the musicians more than forty million (the eighth largest box office tour of that year) [73].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

With the advent of the new century, Neil Young, despite his rather respectable age, did not slow down the pace of release of new material.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Silver & Gold has released a new solo album dedicated to the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, in particular United Airlines Flight 93 [74].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

After — soft and light Are You Passionate?


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

, dedicated to Neil's beloved wife Pegy Young [75].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 2003, a new fruit of collaboration with Crazy Horse was released - the conceptual Greendale, which tells about the murder of a police officer in a small town in California and its impact on local residents [76].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician accompanied this album with a rock opera of the same name [77].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the first half of the 2000s, Young also gave many concerts in Europe, America, Japan and Australia, where he performed new material both solo and together with Crazy Horse.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

His growing environmental concern led to the use of biofuels to power cars on these tours [78].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

While working on the 2005 album Prairie Wind in Nashville, Young was diagnosed with a traumatic brain aneurysm, for which the musician went to New York [79].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He successfully underwent surgery, but lost consciousness two days later due to bleeding in the femoral artery [80].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

This complication forced the performer to cancel a number of planned concerts.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He returned to the stage a few months later, appearing on Live 8 in Barry and presenting a new song called “When God Made Me”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Health problems affected the overall mood of Prairie Wind.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Released at the end of 2005, the album touched on the topics of introspection and death [81].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The premiere of the new recording was immortalized in Jonathan Demmy's musical and biographical film “Neil Young: Heart of Gold”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 2006, Young's response to the US invasion of Iraq was released, the album Living with War.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

According to the musician's own words, he refrained from writing protest songs for a long time, expecting that he would be replaced by someone younger, but in the three years that the war had already been going on, he did not wait replacements [82].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Visiting his daughter, the performer saw a photo of wounded American veterans and, feeling the suffering caused by the war, Neil cried, grabbed his guitar and began to write several songs at the same time [83].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

He created Living with War in a matter of days and openly accused George W. Bush lies in songs like “Let's Impeach the President” [84].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the second half of the 2000s, the musician released Chrome Dreams II, a sequel to his unreleased 1977 album Chrome Dreams [85] and starred in Jonathan Demmy's second live film, “Neil Young Trunk Show”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Throughout the end of the decade, Young gave chaotic performances, appearing on Jazz and Heritage in New Orleans, Glastonbury in Pilton, Hard Rock Calling in London (where he joined Paul McCartney in performed by “A Day in the Life”), Isle of Wight on the Isle of Wight and San Miguel Primavera Sound in Barcelona [86] [87].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In early 2010, he appeared on the music television show The Tonight Show and, along with Dave Matthews, recorded Hank Williams's song “Alone and Forsaken”, designed to help victims of the earthquake on Haiti.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal later told his CSNY colleague David Crosby about the beginning of recording a new solo album, which, according to him, should be a “special, heartfelt record” [88].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The album, called Le Noise, was released at the end of 2010, and Young did not fail to support it with an acoustic-electronic tour [89].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 2011, Demmy directed his third documentary about the musician, “Neil Young Journeys”, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the same time, he shared his intention to record a new album with Crazy Horse, which will have to pay tribute to unofficial national anthems [90].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal kept his promise and in 2012 released a cover album called Americana.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The Canadian also announced the start of the first tour in almost ten years, Neil Young and Crazy Horse [91].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

This event was overshadowed by the news of NBC's death of Neil Young, but it soon became clear that the company confused the musician with astronaut Neil Armstrong [92].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the same year, Young and Crazy Horse released another album, Psychedelic Pill, this time consisting of original songs [93].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

It was also announced that at the end of the tour, a live album called Alchemy would be released, which, together with Rust Never Sleeps and Weld, will have to compile the so-called “Rust Trilogy” [94].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

On September 25, Neal released his autobiography, “Waging Heavy Peace: A Hippie Dream”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The publication was well received by critics [95].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The presentation of the music player and audio format “Pono” is expected, in the development of which the musician was directly involved [96].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Awards and international recognition


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil Young was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame back in 1982 [97] and the International Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 and 1997 as a solo artist and as a member of Buffalo Springfield [6].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Winner of two Grammy Awards [98], multiple nominee and winner of the Canadian Juno Award, in the categories: Album of the Year (Harvest Moon, 1994), Vocals of the Year (1995), Artist of the Year (2001), Album of the Year (Prairie Wind, 2006) and Artist of the Year again (2011) [69].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The Canadian is ranked 34th on Rolling Stone's list of “100 Greatest Artists” [99] and 9th on Mojo's list of “100 Greatest Guitarists” [100].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the list of “100 Best Composers” according to Paste magazine, Young reached 2nd place, losing the championship to his colleague Bob Dylan [101].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician received honorary doctorates twice.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1992, Lykehead University awarded him a doctorate in music [9], and in 2006 he was awarded a PhD in Arts from the University of San Francisco [10].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

At the same time, the government of the Canadian province of Manitoba awarded Young the Order of Manitoba [7], and three years later he became an Officer of the Order of Canada [8].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal's philanthropic work is also respected by his fellow musicians, and Young's Farm Aid and Bridge School Benefit festivals are attended by artists and bands such as Tom Waits, Bob Dylan, David Bowie, Paul McCartney, Lou Reed, Tom Petty and The Heartbreakers, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Metallica, Pearl Jam and others [102].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Music style and influence


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

During his many years of career, Young has played in many directions.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

His early works of the 1970s sound either in the style of acoustic folk rock (Harvest, 1972) or electric hard rock (Rust Never Sleeps, 1979).


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

With the arrival of a new wave of the 1980s, the musician experimented with trance (Trans, 1982) and rockabilly (Everybody's Rockin, 1983), which puzzled his fans and discouraged critics.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the second half of the decade, he turned to blues jazz (This Note's for You, 1988) and acute social Heartland Rock (Freedom, 1989).


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In the early 1990s, the musician returned to his country rock roots with the release of Harvest Moon (1992), which is considered by many as a continuation of his classic work Harvest [103].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1995, the artist released Mirror Ball, which sounded in the spirit of grunge, after which he began to play mainly traditional rock music.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The influence of Young's music is recognized by Radiohead, Pearl Jam and Nirvana.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Radiohead leader Tom York, in his own words, felt the power of Young's voice on After the Gold Rush at a young age [104].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Pearl Jam member Eddie Vedder was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, recognizing his great importance [71].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Kurt Cobain's famous words “Better to burn out than to fade away” (English: It's better to burn out than to fade away), used in his suicide note, are taken from Neil's song “My, Hey Hey (Out Of Of The Blue)” [105].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Tools


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Guitars


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil Young is ranked 17th on Rolling Stone magazine's list of “100 Greatest Guitarists”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician has an impressive collection of used guitars, but he uses only a few permanent instruments to record albums and performances.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

You can learn more about this by watching Jonathan Demmy's documentary “Neil Young: Heart of Gold”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young uses the following guitars most often:


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Gibson Les Paul of 1953, nicknamed “Old Black”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician received it in the late 1960s from Buffalo Springfield member Jim Messina, giving in return one of his Gretsch, which Messina still keeps [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Initially, the Gibson body was golden, but Neal soon repainted it black, which gave the guitar its nickname.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

“Old Black” has undergone several modifications: in 1969, Young attached Paul Bigsby's vibrato system to it (you can hear it in action on Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere), in 1972, replaced the bridge single P-90 Les Paul with a mini humbucker from the Gibson Firebird guitar, which has such a strong microphone effect that it catches the voice if someone speaks nearby [108].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

“Old Black” is featured on most of Young's albums.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Martin D-45 is a steel-string classical guitar with which the artist recorded most of his acoustic songs, such as “Old Man”.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The D-45, along with three other guitars, was bought by Stephen Stills for himself and three bandmates Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in honor of the band's debut concert in 1969 at the Greek Hall Theater [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Martin D-28, nicknamed “Hank”, after the first guitar owner Hank Williams.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

It was sold by the artist's son Hank Williams Jr., after which D-28 changed owners and finally fell into the hands of Young's old friend Grant Boatright.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neal has been using Hank on tour for more than 30 years, and is most vividly featured in studio albums on Prairie Wind [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Also worth mentioning are:


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Vintage Martin D-18 has been used by Young since his first performances in coffee shops.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Vintage can be heard on early Buffalo Springfield recordings, later replaced by Martin D-45, donated by Stephen Stills [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Gretsch White Falcon, bought by Young in the 1950s, occupies a prominent place in the Harvest era (it can be heard in songs such as “Ohio”, “Southern Man”, “Alabama”, “Words (Between the Lines of Age)”, “LA ”) [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The Gretsch 6120 was Neil's main electric guitar before the appearance of “Old Black” [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Gibson Flying V was used by the musician during his hard rock tour Time Fades Away [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Taylor 885 is a twelve-string guitar that sounds on the acoustic part of the Rust Never Sleeps album [109].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Fender Broadcaster was used during the recording of Tonight's the Nigh album and a tour in support of it [107].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Amplifiers


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil Young prefers Fender Tweed Deluxe guitar amps, especially the 1959 models [110].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The musician bought the first amplifier for $50 from Crazy Horse drummer Ralph Molina in 1967.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Since then, it has assembled about 450 amps from the same era.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

According to Young himself, this model sounds higher than any other, which is a decisive factor for its signature sound [110].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Especially for Young, Fender Deluxe has created a Whizzer amplifier that connects to the foot pedal [111].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

family


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Young had a long relationship with actress Carrie Snodgress, whom he married in the early 1970s.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In 1978, he married jazz singer Pegi Morton.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

She has two sons: Zika (with Carrie Snodgress) and Ben and daughter Amber Jean.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The family lives in the small town of La Honda, California [112].


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Neil Scott Young's father had several more marriages after his divorce from Rassie Young, which gave birth to five girls.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

One of Neil's sisters is glam rock and heavy metal singer Astrid Young.


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Discography


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Solo studio albums


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1968 — Neil Young


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1970 — After the Gold Rush


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1972 — Harvest


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1974 — On the Beach


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1975 — Tonight's the Night


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1977 — American Stars 'n Bars


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1978 — Comes a Time


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1980 — Hawks and Doves


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1982 — Trans


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1983 — Everybody's Rockin'


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1985 — Old Ways


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1986 — Landing on Water


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1988 — This Note's for You


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1989 — Freedom


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1992 — Harvest Moon


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1995 — Mirror Ball


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2000 — Silver & Gold


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2002 — Are You Passionate?


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2005 — Prairie Wind


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2006 — Living with War


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2006 — Living with War: “In the Beginning”


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2007 — Chrome Dreams II


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2009 — Fork in the Road


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2010 — Le Noise


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2014 — A Letter Home [113]


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2015 — The Monsanto Years


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2016 — Peace Trail


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

The Stills-Young Band studio albums


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1976 — Long May You Run


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Studio albums with Crazy Horse


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1969 — Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1975 — Zuma


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1981 — Re-ac-tor


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1987 — Life


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1990 — Ragged Glory


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1994 — Sleeps with Angels


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1996 — Broken Arrow


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2003 — Greendale


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2012 — Americana


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2012 — Psychedelic Pill


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Studio albums with Buffalo Springfield


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1966 — Buffalo Springfield


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1967 — Buffalo Springfield Again


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1968 — Last Time Around


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Studio albums with Crosby, Stills & Nash


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1970 — Déjà Vu


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1988 — American Dream


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1999 — Looking Forward


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Unreleased studio albums


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1975 — Homegrown


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1977 - Chrome Dreams


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1982 — Island in the Sun


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1988 — Blue Note Cafe


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

1989 — Times Square


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

2000 — Toast


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Notes


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Literature


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

In Russian


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

References


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in English)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

(in Russian)


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Canadian rock musicians


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Canadian singer-songwriters


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category: Canadian guitarists


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Canadian public figures


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Anti-war activists


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Folk rock musicians


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame artists


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Grammy winners


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category: Juno Award winners


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category: American Music Awards winners


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:MTV Video Music Awards Winners


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Artists who led the Billboard 200


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Artists who led the Billboard Hot 100


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Reprise Records Artists


Question: How many children does Neil Percival Young have as of 2019?

Neil Young

Category:Canadian country musicians


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Fairfax (English: Fairfax) is a city in the U.S. state of Virginia.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

It is the capital of Fairfax County.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Also known as Central Fairfax (English: Central Fairfax), Downtown Fairfax (English: Downtown Fairfax) or Fairfax City (English: Fairfax City), officially known as Fairfax City (English: City) of Fairfax).


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[1] According to the 2010 census, the population was 22,565, [2] by 2015, the number of residents had increased to 24,013 people.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

It was founded in 1805.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Having status, it is an enclave within a separate administrative and territorial unit of Fairfax County and part of the Washington metropolitan area, as well as part of.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The city is located 27 km west of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, to which it is connected by the orange line of the Metropolitan Metro.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Fairfax is served directly by the Vienna Metro Station, which is located 1.6 km north-east of the city.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

There are bus companies in Fairfax and.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

There is a railway station 4.8 km south-east of the city borders.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

In May 2009, Fairfax was ranked #3 in the Forbes magazine ranking as one of the “best cities to live in the United States”.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Directly south of the city (but not in its administrative territory) is George Mason University, Virginia's largest public educational institution, which in 2013 33,917 students studied.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

History


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The city was named after King Charles awarded 5,000,000 acres (20,000 km2) of land in northern Virginia.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[4] The area that now covers the city was inhabited at the beginning of the 18th century by farmers who moved from the Virginia area for religious and economic reasons.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[5] Initially, the new town was called Earp's Corner, and in 1805, the state legislature passed an act establishing a new city called Providence.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

During the Civil War, Fairfax became a battlefield twice.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

On June 1, 1861, a battle took place outside the Fairfax District Court between Union Army scouts and local militias, which ended in a draw.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

happened two years later, on June 27, 1863, when the federal forces were defeated.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

This battle delayed the movement of troops led by the Chief of Cavalry of the Confederate Army Jeb Stewart, which a few days later had catastrophic consequences for Southerners General Robert Lee during The Battle of Gettysburg.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[7] [8]


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

In 1859, the city of Providence was officially renamed Fairfax.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[6] Virginia law separated the city from Fairfax County.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[9] In 1904, a trolley line connected Fairfax to Washington.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

At the beginning of the 20th century, Fairfax remained a small town that was the commercial, administrative and cultural center of the community of farms and small estates, representing several blocks residential and business buildings surrounding the District Courthouse.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

But in the 1950s and 1960s, Fairfax experienced times of rapid growth, with its almost 700% increase in population in the 1950s.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The city's boundaries expanded in three directions, eventually increasing to the current 16.3 km².


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

After the peak of the early 1970s, 22,700 people, the population has stabilized for a long time at about 21,000 people.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The nearby George Mason University also contributed to the growth of the city.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

In 2015, the city's population exceeded 24,000 people, but during the day its population, due to students, residents of the surrounding area and tourists, may increase to 100,000.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[9] [11]


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Memorable places


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The former Fairfax County Courthouse is the oldest and most famous building in Fairfax.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The first Fairfax courthouse was built in 1742 near the modern city and is the namesake of Old Courthouse Road.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[12] It intersects with Gallows Road, which today is the main suburban route, but at the time it was a road that took convicts to the gallows outside the old courthouse.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[13] In 1752, the court was transferred to Alexandria, which proposed to build a new courthouse at its own expense.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The reason why the trial was moved to another location was Indian attacks.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The Fairfax County Court remained in Alexandria until 1790, when Vigginia ceded the land where the courthouse was located to create the new capital, Washington.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

It was decided that the new courthouse should be located in the center of the county, for which the land was donated by the founder of the city Richard Ratcliffe.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[14] The Fairfax District Court held its first hearing in the new building on April 21, 1800.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The oldest building in the city that has survived to this day is the two-story building of Fairfax's first elementary school, built in 1873 for $2,750.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[16] In 1925, it was purchased by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1937 it became the property of the Fairfax School District Board and was used to house the school.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

The building then became the administrative building of the Northern Virginia Police Academy.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[17] [18] On July 4, 1992, the Fairfax Museum and Visitor Center opened in the building.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[17] In 1900, Joseph Edward Willard built a building for City Hall and handed it over to the city in 1902.


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

[19] The Old Town Hall houses the Huddleston Library (English: Huddleston Library) and the Fairfax Art League (English: Fairfax Art League).


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Notes


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

References


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Category:Cities in Virginia


Question: What US state is Gettysburg located in?

Fairfax, Virginia

Category:Populated places established in 1805


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Anglia (English: England [ˈạlənd]) is an administrative and political part [1] of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England has a population of 84% of the UK's total population.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The capital is London, the largest city in the United Kingdom.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England became an association of once warring kingdoms in 927 and is named after the ancient German tribe of Angles, who settled on the island of Great Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England is the origin of the English language and the Church of England, and English law forms the basis of the legal systems of many countries around the world; London was also the center of the British Empire, and the country is the origin of the Industrial Revolution.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England was the first industrialized country, as well as a country with a parliamentary democracy, whose constitutional, governmental and legal innovations were adopted by other nations and states.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The Kingdom of England, including the Principality of Wales, was a separate state until May 1, 1707, when it merged with the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

etymology


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England got its name after the Angles, a Germanic tribe that, along with the Saxons and Utes, migrated to the island of Great Britain in the 5th and 6th centuries AD.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Some historians believe that this tribe was descendants of those who lived on the Angeln Peninsula, part of the Jutland Peninsula, which is now part of northern Germany.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The first mention of the Angles is found in a work called “Germany”, written in 98 AD.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

ancient Roman historian Tacitus.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest known mention of the name “England” in relation to the southern part of the island of Great Britain dates back to 897.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Geography


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England occupies two-thirds of the island of Great Britain.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

It borders Scotland to the north and Wales to the west.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The landscape of England consists mainly of sloping hills, to the north the area becomes more mountainous.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The mountainous and lowland areas are conditionally separated along a line running between the mouth of the Tees River (Teesside) in the northeast and the mouth of the Ex River (Devon) in the southwest.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

In the east, there is a low-lying swampy area, which has been mainly drained for agricultural use.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The six largest cities in England (in descending population) are London, Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Liverpool and Manchester.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

History


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The territory of present-day England at the time of the invasion of Julius Caesar in 55 BC.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

, as a century later, by the time Emperor Claudius was captured, was inhabited by Celtic tribes called the Britons.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

As a result of the capture, the entire southern part of the island (present-day England and Wales) became part of the Roman Empire before its collapse in the 5th century AD.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Without the help of Roman legions, Roman Britain could not resist for a long time the German barbarians who appeared in the 5th and 6th centuries, according to chronicles, at the invitation of the Britons themselves, who with their help were hoping to defend themselves against the Celtic tribes from the north — the Picts and the Scotts.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The aliens were made up of three groups — Utes, Saxons, and Angles.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Having mastered the territory of the Britons, these Germans began to push them into Wales and Cornwall.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Over time, separate kingdoms were formed on the lands occupied by German aliens, which formed, in particular, the “Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy” (union of seven kingdoms).


Question: What year was England founded?

England

From time to time, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kings, called “Britwald”, which can be freely translated as “Ruler of Britain,” gained control of most of England — so it's hard to call the moment when England was finally united.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

According to some descriptions, the unification came with the invasion of the Danish Vikings, who captured the eastern part of England.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Egbert, King of Wessex (died 839), is often called the first king of all England, although the title “King of England” arose only two generations later, during the reign of Alfred the Great (871—899).


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Some historians begin counting rulers with the Norman conquest in 1066, the numbering of English monarchs also uses this event as a zero point (for example, Edward I, crowned in XIII century, was not the first king to have this name — but he was the first Edward since 1066).


Question: What year was England founded?

England

But William the Conqueror did not establish or unite the country, but only captured existing England, imposing Franco-Norman administration.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

At the end of the 13th century, the neighboring Principality of Wales was finally conquered by England and became part of the English kingdom.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The history of England as an independent state goes through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to the reign of Elizabeth I, the last queen of the Tudor dynasty, after which James I, who was king, reigned Scotland under the name of James VI.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

A century later, the Union of England and Scotland was supplemented by the Act of Union (1707), which finally united England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain (English: Kingdom of Great Britain).


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Political structure


Question: What year was England founded?

England

After the reforms of the 1990s in Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland, England remained the only constituent part of Great Britain that did not have its own parliament and government.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The functions of the Parliament of England are performed by the Parliament of Great Britain, and the functions of the


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The executive branch, which is also responsible for the territory of England, is headed by the Prime Minister of Great Britain, who is currently Theresa May.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

There is a movement in support of the creation of an independent Parliament and Government of England.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Supporters of the movement are dissatisfied with the fact that while decisions applied to Scotland alone are taken by Scotland's own Parliament (and similarly to Wales and Northern Ireland) decisions applicable to one England are taken by the national parliament, where Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland deputies vote.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The idea of an independent parliament is supported by many figures of the Conservative Party, while the Labor Party believes that the creation of independent authorities in the largest part the kingdom will lead to a sharp decrease in the role of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and is fraught with the collapse of the state.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Administrative structure


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Historically, the counties were the largest administrative entity in England.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

These formations originated from older ones that existed before the unification of England: kingdoms (like Sussex and Essex), duchies (such as Yorkshire, Cornwall and Lancashire), or simply plots of land that awarded nobles like Berkshire.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Until 1867, they were divided into smaller entities called the hundreds.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

There was practically no self-government within the county after political unification, so the county boundaries were not accurately defined and had almost no role.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

After the Industrial Revolution, as a result of the emergence of large industrial centers, metropolitan counties were formed, the centers of which were the largest cities.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

England currently consists of 9 regions and 48 ceremonial counties.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Economics


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Agriculture, industrial production, the high-tech industry and the sports industry play an important role in the English economy.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

In 2010, sports accounted for 1.9% of England's GDP, becoming one of the 15 largest sectors of the English economy, ahead of industries such as communications services, legal services, accounting, publishing, advertising and utilities.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

In 2010, more than 400,000 jobs were associated with sports, which is about 2.3% of all employment in England.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

According to experts, the health benefits of people who regularly played sports brought the British economy £11.2 billion.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Holding mass sports competitions, such as marathons, increases the recognition of their venues and allows you to increase tourism revenues with minimal investment in infrastructure.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

The construction of new stadiums, such as the Millennium in Cardiff and the Etihad in Manchester, stimulated higher prices in local real estate markets.


Question: What year was England founded?

England


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Culture


Question: What year was England founded?

England

National costume


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Although the Kingdom of England is a country with rich national traditions, it, strictly speaking, does not have a clearly defined national costume.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

As an example of English folk costume, the costumes of dancers performing the Morris dance are often cited.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

It is danced in summer in villages.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

In the past, it was considered a ritual dance, and it was credited with the magical significance associated with the awakening of the earth.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Various dance groups allow variations in a classic costume, which consists of black breeches with bells around the lower leg, a white shirt, vest, and a felt or straw hat, decorated with ribbons and flowers.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Bells, like the flowers on the hat, are designed to protect against evil and bring fertility.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Initially, this dance was performed only by men, but now it is also performed by women.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

In addition, there is a point of view that the national English costume should be based on the attire of the Anglo-Saxon tribes that inhabited the territory of present-day Kent in the VII— 8th century A.D.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Men wore characteristic belted light canvas shirts out (the shirts had a small neckline on the chest, which was pulled together with a lace laced crosswise) and dark trousers.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

There was a dagger hanging on his belt.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Women wore light, long-brimmed canvas shirts, over which a belted, unfastened women's caftan was worn.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

However, in the UK, there are some professional differences in clothing and its details.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

For example, workers wear caps, and dockers in port cities tie a colorful scarf around their necks; many older farmers prefer to wear long-out-of-fashion three-piece suits and felt hats.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Even now, in the business districts of the City, you can see clerks dressed in exactly the same way according to a long tradition: skinny striped pants, a black jacket, a high white collar, a bowler hat on their heads, and hands an invariable black umbrella.


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Notes


Question: What year was England founded?

England

References


Question: What year was England founded?

England


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Category:Historical states in the British Isles


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Category:Countries within the UK


Question: What year was England founded?

England

Category:English-speaking countries and territories


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Race is a system of human populations [1] characterized by similarity in the complex of certain hereditary biological traits that have an external phenotypic manifestation and are formed in a specific geographical region [2].


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Some traits that characterize different races may have appeared as a result of adaptations to different environmental conditions over many generations.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

The criterion for distinguishing race from species and even subspecies is very weak differences (mainly at the level of external characteristics) and the absence of obstacles to the creation of prolific offspring, which led to the formation of of many transitional and mixed races [3].


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

As a result of genetic studies of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many geneticists came to the conclusion that it is impossible to isolate races.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

In connection with this and other considerations, many scientists consider the term “race” in relation to humans to have lost its scientific relevance [4].


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Different schools of anthropologists identified from three to seven main races and dozens of small anthropological types, but a single classification of races was never created.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

etymology


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

The word “race” in Russian has been known since the middle of the XIX century, being a borrowing from French: race or German: Rasse, which in turn go back to Spanish: raza or Italian: razza.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

The further etymology is not entirely clear: there are versions about the origin of the word from Latin: generatio (“birth, ability to reproduce”), Latin: ratio (“gender”, “breed”, “variety”) or Arabic: ra's (“head”, “origin”, “beginning”) [5] [6].


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Race studies


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Science is a branch of the science of anthropology that studies human races [7].


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Race studies the classification of races, the history of their formation and factors such as selective processes, isolation, mixing and migrations, the influence of climatic conditions and, in general geographical environment on racial grounds.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

The study of races with a bias towards “scientific racism”, which claims the alleged superiority of some races over others, has become especially widespread in National Socialist Germany, etc.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Western European countries, as well as earlier in the United States (the Ku Klux Klan), where it served as a justification for institutionalized racism, chauvinism and anti-Semitism.


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

The contribution to racial studies of Soviet scientists (such as V. IN. Bunak V. P. Alekseev, etc.).


Question: How many races are in the world?

Rasa

Racial studies are sometimes identified with ethnic anthropology.