Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Thus, the parliamentary Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (the first republic) was replaced by a state with a new form of government — the Soviet Socialist Azerbaijan (second republic).


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Having learned about the events in Baku, the Ganja District Committee of the AKP (b) on the same day organized the Provincial Revolutionary Committee headed by F. Aliyev, presenting an ultimatum to the governor to surrender power.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On the evening of April 29, Governor Khudadat-bey Rafibekov signed an act on the surrender of power to Revkom in the entire Ganja province [5].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Armored trains from Baku moved in the direction of Ganja.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As they approached the city, they engaged in a major battle with a detachment of Musavatists, which tried to block their way [6] [7].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 1, Soviet armored trains and amphibious companies of the 28th Infantry Division occupied the station and the railway district of the city [7] [8].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The next day, the regiments of the 2 Cavalry Corps and the Taman Cavalry Division approached here, which occupied the entire city and adjacent areas [7].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

However, at the time of the beginning of the uprising in Ganja, “many villages... did not even know about the Sovietization of the country” [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Policy towards the old army


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On April 28, Azrevk, by his decree, established the People's Commissariat for Naval Affairs [10] and the first People's Commissar for Naval Affairs was Ch. Ildrim [11].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The next day, Azrevkom issued an appeal to the soldiers of the Azerbaijani army with an appeal to help the Red Army in the struggle for Soviet power [12] and on the same day decided to subordinate the Azerbaijani army operationally, to the command of the XI Red Army in order to “reorganize it on the basis of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army into units corresponding to the number of personnel, retaining the name “Azerbaijani” ” [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The new Azerbaijani army in terms of personnel at first (May), in fact, was an army inherited from the old Azerbaijani army, which only changed its name to Red army [13].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Soldiers and officers of the old army continued to serve, but this time under the new government.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

So, on the 30th by his friend (deputy) Ch. Ildrim temporarily appointed the former Assistant to the Minister of War of the ADR, General A. Shikhlinsky [13].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As later noted by the head of the 20th Infantry Division M. D. Velikanov: “the old military units did not undergo a radical reorganization, but continued to exist without any changes in the leadership and command. The revolutionary capabilities of this army were overestimated” [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Members of the AKP (b) were sent to units of the old army, which were faced with the task of concentrating the political leadership in their hands.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Akhmed Rzayev was appointed commissar of the troops stationed in Ganja, on the recommendation of the Azrevkom and in accordance with the order of the People's Commissariat of Military Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR dated May 4 [13].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 7, Azrevkom decided “in operational, administrative, organizational, as well as in relation to the supply of all types of allowances” to subordinate the army and navy renamed by that time to the command XI Red Army and Volga-Caspian Military Flotilla [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The subordination of the old Azerbaijani units of the XI Red Army was not only a political action; replenishment of the units in the garrisons was necessary, since the XI Red Army, which entered Transcaucasia was small in number [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Pursuant to this decision, on May 11, an order was issued by the commander of the XI Red Army M. K. Lewandowski, member of the Revolutionary Military Council K. A. Mekhonoshin and Chief of Staff A. K. Remezov, according to which the Azerbaijani troops stationed in Ganja district, operationally and combat became subordinate to the chief of the 32nd division, to the inspectors of the XI Army the task was to develop a plan for the reorganization of Azerbaijani troops, and it was also ordered to form the I Consolidated Azerbaijani Workers and Peasants Red Soviet Rifle Division [14].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On the same day, Ch. Ildrim wrote:


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

During the reorganization, units of the old Azerbaijani army were reorganized.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 16, the People's Commissariat of Voenmore issued an order according to which the 3rd Ganja Infantry Regiment was renamed the 3rd Azerbaijan Workers and Peasants Red Rifle Regiment, and the 1st Infantry Division (its units will raise an uprising - approx.) merged with the 2nd to the 1st Workers and Peasants' Red Rifle Brigade (three regiments), which became part of the 1st Azerbaijan Workers and Peasants Red Division (headquarters of the 1st the infantry division was called the headquarters of the Azerbaijan Workers and Peasants Combined Division) [13].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Around the same time, by order of the People's Commissariat of Military Affairs, the Azerbaijan Military School was renamed the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Command Courses.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The reorganization of training sessions was led by a former officer of the old army, and at that time deputy People's Commissariat of Military Affairs, General A. Shikhlinsky: “... The reorganization of training units should be carried out on the instructions of my deputy Ali Aga Shikhlinsky” [15].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The residual funding of military institutions was also a fatal omission for the Soviets, as it prompted officers and soldiers to find a better life in civilian institutions and “in the service of the bourgeoisie” ( in other words, to desert) [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Position of the parties


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Ganja (Tsarist Elizavetpol) is located in the very west of Azerbaijan and is a large city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

His garrison consisted of units of both the 20th Infantry Division and some units of the 1st Azerbaijani Infantry Division.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The fact that Azerbaijani units were concentrated in Ganja was a deliberate action by the Soviet command to reorganize them.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to the new command of the division (Chief S. S. Shevelev, military commissar I. AND. Lezhenin and Chief of Staff Sokolov), in connection with this measure it will be not only “more convenient to observe the units”, but also to provide them with food fodder [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

XI Red Army


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Two rifle regiments (178th and 180th) of the 20th division were stationed in the southeastern (Armenian) district, and the communications battalion and the commandant team of the headquarters of the 3rd brigade of the Taman Cavalry Division were located in the north-western (Muslim) districts of the city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Units of the 3rd brigade, commanded by Schirmacher, had about 2,000 soldiers with 30 machine guns and one light artillery battalion [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At a distance of 20 km south-west of Ganja, the 20th Cavalry Brigade (450 sabers) with one mounted battery and 8 machine guns was stationed in the village, and 5-6 km south of the city, in the German colony of Helenendorf there was a division's artillery headquarters and a two-gun battery [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Old Azerbaijani army


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

By the time of the uprising, units of the 1st Azerbaijani Infantry Division of the Army of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic had not yet been reorganized according to the Soviet model.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

They consisted of the 3rd Ganja Rifle Regiment, the training team of the 3rd Sheki Cavalry Regiment, one artillery battery and the commandant team of the division headquarters, the total number of which reached 1800 soldiers .


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The commanding staff was also preserved.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

For example, Major General Mammad Mirza Qajar not only served as the head of supply of the division, but until May 20 was even the commandant of the city [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Mutiny


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Preparing for a mutiny


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

They carefully prepared for the uprising.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Central Committee of the AKP (b), Azrevkom and Sergo Ordzhonikidze, a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Caucasian Front, will subsequently receive a report from Turkish communist Mustafa Subhi.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

This document, entitled “Report on the results of the trip to Ganja”, reported that two weeks before the uprising, a meeting was held at the Shakhmalinsky estate, in Samukh, which was attended by former Prime Minister Nasib bey Usubbekov, Governor-General of Kazakh Uyezd, Interior Minister, Turkish General Nuri Pasha and Kazimbekov.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The reason for collecting them was preparations for an uprising [16].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 23, a new chief of one of the divisions (according to Kadishev, the Azerbaijani division, and according to Darabadi, the 20th division) arrived in the city from the headquarters of the XI Army with a group of command staff [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

It was radically planned to reorganize the management and renew the personnel of the division, which provoked Azerbaijani units to perform [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The rebels organized secret weapons caches in the city in advance.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Armed groups of local residents gathered in the surrounding villages.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Under the leadership of the head of the military garrison, Major General Javad-bey Shikhlinsky and the commander of the Ganja Infantry Regiment, Colonel Jahangir-bey Kazimbekov, a group of military personnel formed an operational rebellion plan.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The former commandant of Ganja, Major General Mammad Mirza Qajar had to build defensive fortifications around the city and its environs.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As D. Kazimbekov, the leaders of the uprising, with the help of the surprise factor, planned to quickly disarm the Red Army soldiers in the city, then unite with the Azerbaijani units that were in Karabakh and fought against Armenians and Georgian troops to jointly liberate the country.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Officers of the headquarters of the 1st Azerbaijani Division were sent to Georgia and Karabakh, intending to coordinate the upcoming actions.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The 3rd Sheki Cavalry Regiment (commander, Colonel Tokayev) was located in Agdam and Tartar, on which the rebels also pinned hopes [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In teahouses and local barracks, a rumor was spread through agents that Christians would get the uniforms of Red Army soldiers, while Muslims would allegedly not have a new uniform provide [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

It should be mentioned that the uprising was also preceded by rumors that “the Russians want to regain control over Muslims” [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On the eve of the uprising, an armed group led by Gachag Gambar and Sarah Alakper concentrated 20 km west of Ganja, in the Nyzger district, with significant forces, two field guns and machine guns.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 22, a secret meeting was held, at which Colonel D. Kazimbekov agreed with these commanders on the organization of the upcoming actions.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

They consisted in the fact that the commanders of these detachments had to break into the Armenian part of the city and assist the Azerbaijani units in seizing the most important State facilities, such as post offices, telegraph, military depots, etc. [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The situation report of the headquarters of the XI Red Army dated June 1 said that


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

A little later, on June 10, the plenipotentiary representative of the RSFSR in Georgia S. M. Kirov told Lenin: “There is evidence to assume that the performance of the Musavatists of Azerbaijan in Ganja was carefully prepared in Tiflis itself” [18].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to the Great Russian Encyclopedia, some members of the Musavat party made an armed speech [19].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Start of the uprising


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

2-3 hours before the start of the uprising, the commandant of the city learned about the upcoming performance, and therefore it was decided to remove the Azerbaijani soldiers from the guard and cordon off their barracks, but the warning was transmitted only to units 20th Infantry Division [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At 3 o'clock, on the night of May 25-26, Azerbaijani gunners opened fire, but before that, the city's electricity was cut off.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

During the night, the rebels were able to gain a foothold in the Muslim part of Ganja.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

They captured the artillery battery of the 20th Division, arrested and sent to prison many staff workers and Red Army soldiers, including the commander of the 3rd brigade A. G. Schirmacher [4] [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Commissioner of the Extraordinary Commissioner of Ganja Province was also imprisoned [20].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At the same time, prisoners were released and weapons were distributed to the population [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to the Encyclopedia of Civil War and Military Intervention in the USSR, the rebels amounted to 10-12 thousand people with three batteries [1].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

That same night, Muslim clergy called on Muslims to a “holy war” against the power of the Bolsheviks [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

After entering the Armenian part of the city at night, Muslims killed one of the commanders of the Red Army soldiers Kolesnikov and Muslim communists [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Ganja Armenians took the side of the Bolsheviks on the very first day of the uprising.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

They believed, as V. AND. Lenin Behbud Shakhtakhtinsky, that they will be destroyed together with the Red Army soldiers if the rebels succeed [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

German peasants from Helenendorf also provided assistance to the Red Army soldiers [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

While the rebels achieved certain results in the Muslim part of the city, they failed in the Armenian part.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The soldiers of the 3rd Ganja Regiment were driven out of here and left for the Muslim part, and the Ganjacay River, thus, began to separate both sides [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The rebels captured the Elisavetpol station, located 3 km north of Ganja, by the end of the day, and its 75-man detachment had to retreat with two machine guns.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Almost the entire city soon fell into the hands of the rebels.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Now they had to unite with the rebels and Georgian troops in order to move further into the interior of the country.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

However, an armored train soon arrived from Kazakh, and with it the head of the 20th division M. D. Giants and with the help of an armored train, he managed to recapture the station, which played a fatal meaning for the rebels [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Mammad Safar Agayev, Commissioner of the Military Department of the Ganja Provincial Committee, distinguished himself in the battles of that day.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

He shot two rebels and wounded several, but he died himself [6].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Surrounded, Staff Commander B.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Morozov organized the defense of the quarter where the headquarters was located and held it until May 31, until the Red Army launched a general offensive [21].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Next days


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

After regrouping units, the cavalry brigade of the 20th Infantry Division on May 27 captured the south-western outskirts of the city, intending to block the rebels from the way to the mountains.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

One regiment of the brigade with a platoon of horse artillery was tasked with bypassing Ganja from the east and north, occupying the north-western outskirts and isolating the enemy.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Meanwhile, the rebels, concentrating significant forces in the northern part of the city, tried to recapture the station, but all their attacks were repelled.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

They dug in vineyards and vegetable gardens along the highway.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Approaching that time, the cavalry regiment of the 20th Infantry Division with a platoon of mounted artillery was tasked with attacking the rebels and they were assisted in this by an armored train that arrived from Baku.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As a result, the rebels were again driven away from the station.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Throughout the day, the rebels managed to repel 7 attacks of the Red Army soldiers who tried to storm the city [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In accordance with the resolution of the Central Committee of the AKP (b) and the Azrevkom, the Council of Workers and Peasants Defense of Azerbaijan was formed, which included N. Narimanov, M. D. Huseynov et al.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

This body has received the broadest powers [6].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Azerbaijani national units of the Red Army, formed by that time, joined the suppression of the uprising [6].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 28, the 18th Cavalry Division of P. IN. Kuryshko, who was operatively subordinated to the head of the 20th division M. D. Velikanov, four armored trains, as well as a howitzer division of the 20th Infantry Division from the Georgian border [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In the morning of that day, at 11 o'clock, a fierce battle unfolded on the outskirts of Ganja from the Shamkhor direction.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Led by Colonels Kazimbekov and Gauzen, as well as Captain Mirizade, Azerbaijani units allowed the advanced units of the 18th Cavalry Division (two squadrons) to approach a distance of 600 meters.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

And opening heavy fire from six guns and 22 machine guns, the rebels, supported by rebels and infantry, who struck from the flank, defeated the enemy.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to D. Kazimzade, killed and wounded Red Army soldiers covered the entire battlefield [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On the night of May 28-29, it was reported that Soviet Russia had concluded a peace agreement with Georgia, which the parties signed on May 7, which was a stab in the back for the rebels because they could not now count on external support [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 29, units of the Red Army went on the offensive.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The 178th and 179th regiments, having attacked the northern and north-western parts of the city, at 7 o'clock in the morning broke into its outskirts.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Fighting broke out on the city streets.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The rebels launched a decisive counterattack.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Due to the inability to contain the enemy, the railway battalion operating on the left flank of the 178th regiment had to retreat to its original positions.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Both regiments, due to the threat of a strike from the flank, began to withdraw.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Those troops that were attacking from the east, from the Armenian unit, had to stay due to the flooding of the Ganjachay River.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The cavalry of the 18th Cavalry Division, which attacked from the southern and south-western parts of the city, could not complete the task, and after suffering losses, it also had to withdraw.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The 180th Rifle Regiment, with the assistance of Armenian detachments, tried to enter the Azerbaijani part of the city from the east, but this attempt was stopped.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In the battles of that day, the commander of one of the rebellious battalions, Captain Mirizade, was killed [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The situation report of the headquarters of the XI Red Army dated June 1 said:


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The failures that befell the 29th forced the command of the XI Red Army to urgently pull up additional forces.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In particular, the 2nd Brigade of the 20th Infantry Division under the command of Voytsekhovsky as part of the 175th and 176th regiments, one light artillery battalion, and an Armenian mountain battery and armored car division from Baku.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As a result, before the offensive, the Red Army had five rifle and six cavalry regiments, 57 guns, two armored divisions and 6 armored vehicles [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Suppression of rebellion


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On May 30, the Red Army occupied the Armenian part of the city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At 9 o'clock in the morning on May 31, from the side of the railway station, the Red Army soldiers launched a decisive offensive, which unfolded along the highway.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Now the main blow was carried out by five rifle regiments and detachments against the northern outskirts of the city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The attack was carried out in two echelons: in the first - 3 regiments, in the second - 2 regiments.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The last two regiments had to build on their success.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The five regiments were supported by all artillery, commanded by the chief of artillery of the 20th Infantry Division L. ME.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Plume, as well as an armored division.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The cavalry was supposed to block the city and block the enemy's retreat routes in the western direction, to the mountains.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The territory on which the fighting unfolded was almost entirely covered with vineyards, which made it difficult to attack.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The clay soil, washed away by rains, greatly hampered the movement of troops and equipment.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Red Army managed to dislodge the rebels from the vineyards and, with the support of all artillery, break into the northern outskirts of Ganja.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Fighting broke out throughout the city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Red Army units, having broken into detachments, began to clean the city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The rebels settled in houses and attics.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At the same time, the rebels offered fierce resistance.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The situation report of the headquarters of the XI Red Army reported: “The rebels stubbornly did not give up their positions” [3] [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On both sides, people showed desperate resistance.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

So, despite his seventeenth wound, but already in these battles, the commander of the 18th Cavalry Division P. IN. Kuryshko, changed his horse to a cart, continuing to lead the actions of the cavalrymen [21].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As Turkish communist Mustafa Subhi recalled, even women participated in street fighting [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At the time when street fighting was going on in the city, arrested Red Army soldiers, commanders, staff employees, including the commander of the 3rd Brigade of the 20th Infantry Division A. G. Schirmacher.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The AKP (b) Extraordinary Commissioner for Ganja Province G. Sultanov, accompanied by a group of Bolsheviks and with his help, arrested Red Army soldiers led by A. G. Schirmacher disarmed the guards and, having captured two serviceable machine guns and one gun with ammunition from a nearby weapons workshop, opened fire from the rear [4], significantly accelerating the defeat of the rebels [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

After suffering heavy losses, the rebels began to dissipate quickly and by evening the rebellion was completely suppressed [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As can be seen from the situation report of the XI Red Army of June 1, the rebels had to be knocked out of almost every house with artillery fire [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Later, one of the issues of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper from 1938 published Seyid Yakubov's memoirs about the role of Sergo Ordzhonikidze in suppressing the rebellion: “In May, an uprising broke out in Ganja Musavatists... The Musavatists dug in the gardens. At this time, Ordzhonikidze is coming to Ganja. He decides to immediately knock the enemy out of the gardens, fill them with grenades. Ordzhonikidze's order was carried out, and, inspired by his presence, the soldiers cleared Ganja of the enemy with a lightning attack...” [22].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The consequences


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

As a result of street fighting, the city was almost completely destroyed, with the exception of the Armenian part [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

To a certain extent, the command of the Red Army is also involved in this.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

M. K. Lewandowski, adhering to the idea that “the most brutal massacres in Ganja, up to the complete destruction of the city, will be able to defuse the entire atmosphere”, ordered Velikanov: “Now I order... begin to destroy block by block and destroy the whole city” (in this place he wrote “to the ground” with his hand); “the suppression of the uprising must be in the nature of the most brutal and ruthless reprisal. For each blood shed of the Red Army soldiers, all participants in the uprising should be shot without any trial” '[9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Disarmament was accompanied, on the one hand, by punitive measures, and on the other hand, by the distribution of landowners to the poor [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Some of the rebels and many residents, with the help of the remnants of the 3rd Ganja Infantry Regiment, were able to break through the encirclement ring and escape from the city, moving to the mountains [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Major General D. Shikhlinsky, who was seriously wounded, was transferred to Tiflis and then to Turkey [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In connection with the events in Ganja, N. On May 31, when the uprising had already ended, Narimanov published his article “Provocation of Musavat and Dashnaks” [23], which justifies the defeat of the uprising [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Lenin and Stalin received Ordzhonikidze's telegram about the mutiny in Ganja on the same day.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Ordzhonikidze informed in it that the six-day stubborn fighting ended with the suppression of the uprising in the most brutal way [24].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to J.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Baberovsky for Muslims saw Soviet power as the domination of evil gentiles who came to their homeland with fire and sword [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

toll


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

At the very beginning of the uprising, on May 27, a representative of the 20th Infantry Division, Grakhovsky, reported to Kuznetsov, the head of the operational department of the headquarters of the XI Red Army, that “killed and wounded on our part, rumors, about a hundred people, I cannot vouch for this information” [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to the Soviet side, during the fighting, it lost 20 people killed and up to 900 wounded, while the losses of the rebels amounted to more than 1,000 people killed [3].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

P. Darabadi considered the losses of the Red Army soldiers clearly underestimated [4].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Moreover, according to other sources, 1,500 Red Army soldiers and 4,000 Muslims fell in battles [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to the figures given by Rasulzade, 8,000 soldiers were killed, and the number of Muslim victims was 15,000 [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Anti-Bolshevik-minded historian and publicist S. P. Melgunov mentioned 40,000 Muslims killed by the Bolsheviks during the Ganja Uprising (he once emphasized that it was not possible to verify the accuracy of all the materials he collected) [25].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

It should be noted that there were few Bolsheviks in the ranks of the XI Red Army (for example, the entire Army in July 1920 consisted of only 25.1% Communists; by December 1, the 20th Rifle Division had 9,605 cash, but there were 22.5 communists per 100 people [26]).


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Russian historian A. A. Kirillina drew attention to the fact that the total number of rebels reached 12 thousand people, and if they were all shot during the suppression of the rebellion, it could not amount to 40 thousand, and during the battles losses were suffered by both sides and it is currently impossible to give the number of deaths [27].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The situation with the civilian population


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

During the suppression of the uprising, M. K. Lewandowski on May 29 held talks with the head of the 20th division M. D. Velikanov, pointing out to him: “Do not touch only women and children” [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

However, the suppression has led to civilian casualties.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Melnikov, infantry inspector of the XI Red Army, reported to Ordzhonikidze the following on the social basis of the uprising: “the contingent of rebels made up almost the entire Muslim population: there were cases when even women fired rifles, then, during searches, some found revolvers in the folds of their dresses. Even one, as one Red Army soldier told me, was found near a machine gun on the roof” [28].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

German historian J.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Baberovsky finds only this reason that the Red Army did not spare women and children [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to [29], the Bolsheviks slaughtered 15,000 Muslims, including children and women, during the capture of the city.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Nobody looked at the age and gender of the victims.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Many Muslims tried to find shelter in basements and gardens, where the corpses of women and children were found for many days [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Soldiers looted, robbing the shops of Muslim merchants and depriving residents of furniture and household utensils, and Armenians eager for revenge showed the Red Army soldiers the way to the houses of the “bourgeoisie” [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Attempts by Armenian militias to rob the enemy and “especially... to stage a massacre” were thwarted [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The June 7 report of Inspector of the XI Red Army Melnikov, which was sent to Ordzhonikidze, said that the Armenians were afraid of the Red Army soldiers and therefore the massacre failed, they “only arrested Muslims and escorted them to us” [30].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In order not to “create a provocation”, when disarming the rebels, it was necessary to separate the Armenian communists from the Azerbaijani communists [9].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

M. Subhi in his report addressed to the Central Committee of the AKP (b), Azrevky and member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Caucasian Front G. Ordzhonikidze, described in detail the picture of what happened:


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Subhi tried to reason and persuade the Red Army to convey to the Red Army that these actions were harmful, but they told him that every soldier had the right to collect military “trophies” [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Further developments


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

More than 12,000 Muslims were arrested, of which 8,000 were released and 4,000 were shot [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Among those shot were 6 generals, 6 colonels, 3 majors and 7 captains.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Most of them were shot as part of a group of 79 people on Nargin Island.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Several hundred people were executed by order of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Republic G. Sultanova [31].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

But among the officers were those who not only survived, but also worked in state bodies in the future.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Thus, officer Kafar Babayev, who participated in the uprising, became the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Nakhichevan ASSR [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

By order of the command of the XI Red Army, control over potential hotbeds of the uprising throughout the republic was significantly strengthened.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

An order was given to seize weapons from the population, and shoot those who refused to hand them over on the spot.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Those who voluntarily surrendered weapons were awarded a reward [32].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

In the collective memory of residents of the city, the name of the People's Commissar Sultanov, who was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his services in suppressing the rebellion, remained synonymous with betrayal [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On June 8, the Revolutionary Military Council of the XI Red Army instructed the heads of divisions to use peaceful means to suppress the riots [33].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

However, the armed resistance of the Soviet authorities, despite the statements of the Ganja Executive Committee about the beginning of complete Sovietization of the district and class differentiation, did not end.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Already on June 2, Ordzhonikidze told the Politburo in Moscow that Muslim peasants had rebelled throughout the territory of Ganja province.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

According to him, the population was armed to the teeth.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Despite having four divisions numbering 20,000 soldiers at his disposal, he did not consider it possible to hold Azerbaijan [17].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Ganja rebellion of 1920 led to a chain reaction of regional uprisings throughout the republic, such as the June uprisings, in Shusha under the leadership of Nuri Pasha and in Zagatala under the leadership of Molla Hafiz Efendiyev.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Since September 1920, new waves of anti-Soviet rebellions swept the Azerbaijani regions: Cuba (together with Dagestan), Karabulag, Shamkhor and Lankaran.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Although these unrest continued until 1924, none of them surpassed Ganja in terms of strength and significance.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

memento


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

On June 9, 1920, the Ganja Uyezd Revolutionary Committee (chairman Ibrahim Aliyev) decided to rename Vorontsovskaya Street into Kanoga Street in honor of the room of the 3rd Regiment of the 20th Division, who died in this place during the suppression of the uprising [34].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The issue of perpetuating the memory of the fallen Red Army soldiers of the 20th Infantry Division was raised before the Presidium of the All-Azerbaijan CEC and Azrevki were to allocate 100 million rubles, due to which in Ganja would erect a monument to the heroes of the XI Red Army.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

The Sovietization of Armenia and Georgia slowed down this matter.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Only on January 17, 1923, M. B.


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Kasumov ordered to give a task to draw up an estimate for the construction of the monument [35].


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Notes


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Literature


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Category:Military history of Azerbaijan


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Category:Anti-Soviet resistance


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Category:Uprisings during the Russian Civil War


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Category:1920 in Azerbaijan


Question: When was the Ganja rebellion rebellion suppressed?

Ganja rebellion (1920)

Category:May 1920


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Cathedral Mosque of St. Petersburg is an architectural monument, Northern Art Nouveau style, the main mosque of the Russian Empire, the largest mosque in the European part of the Russian Empire.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

History


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1798, more than five hundred Muslim servicemen applied for a house of worship and a place for a cemetery.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1803-2004, mosque projects were carried out in St. Petersburg by order of the military department.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Architects Andrey Voronikhin (Tatar Metochion, 1804) and Luigi Ruska (Tatar Mosque in the Izmailovo Life Guards Regiment, 1803).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Both projects remained unimplemented.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Prayer rooms were allocated in the barracks.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1862, officials refused the military guards akhun Muhammed-Alim Khantemirov to start raising money for the construction of a stone mosque with a minaret in St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

According to the civil census in 1869, out of 1,700 Muslims permanently residing in St. Petersburg, there were 1,585 Tatars. [1]


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Stage 1: Committee for the Construction of a Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg and the Collection of Donations


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1881, the proxies of the akhuns of the 1st and 2nd Mohammed-Shakir Yunusov and Ataulla Bayazitov asked the Muslim community about the construction of a cathedral mosque in St. Petersburg, merchant Rakhmetulla Khalitov and Abdulla Kutaev from St. Petersburg 2nd guild.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Orenburg Mufti Salimgirey Tevkelev previously agreed on this issue with the Director of the Department of Spiritual Affairs of Foreign Confessions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs A. N. Mosolov.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

It was about the establishment of a public organization for collecting donations — the Committee for the Construction of a Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg and Collecting Donations.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The collected funds were intended for the construction of a mosque, with a school for boys and a God-pleasing institution for patients attached to it.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Initially, donations were collected only among Tatars living in the city.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Since the founding of St. Petersburg, Tatars have been an absolute majority and numerically outnumbered representatives of other Muslim nationalities.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Based on the information received from A. Bayazitov reports, the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly had to annually report to the Ministry on the dynamics of collecting donations, as well as submit an estimate of the costs of building a mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

To the Bakhchisaray Russian-Tatar newspaper by Ismail Gasprinsky “Translator. Tardzhiman”, which was distributed throughout Russia, A. Bayazitov handed over lists with surnames and donated sums twice a year for publication.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The modest amount collected is explained by the permission to collect donations only from Muslims living in St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By 1902, the Tatar community had about 44 thousand rubles at its disposal. At the general meeting of Muslims held on April 12, 1902, a public verdict was drawn up on the construction of a mosque with the collected capital.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A wish was expressed to choose a place for construction near both parishes: the 1st parish was located in an apartment at Glazovskaya Street, 9 (now ul. Konstantin Zaslonov); 2nd parish — nab.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Moika River, 22 apt. 28.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In addition to the prayer hall, the project envisaged the arrangement of apartments for the clergy.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Stage 2: Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The all-Russian charity campaign to raise funds for the construction of a St. Petersburg mosque became possible due to the democratization of public life in the country under the onslaught of revolutionary events — Manifesto on April 17, 1905 “On Freedom of Religion” and the Manifesto on October 17, 1905. “On Granting Citizens Democratic Civil Rights”.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Charity among Muslims has received a qualitatively different development since 1898, when, according to a government circular, the St. Petersburg Muslim Charitable Society was created, the founders of which were merchants of the 1st guild Shamsi Asadullayev, Aga Musa Nagiyev, the largest industrialist Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev with his wife Sona Khanum, Doctor of Medicine Abdul-Khalik Akhundov, Head Sein - Abidin Ganiev, Allar-Yar-Bek Zyulgadarov, as well as Kazakh sultans, the Valikhanov brothers who served in St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the initial stage, the society consisted of 125 members, and later more than 160 members.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Every year, the society applied for large rooms for solemn services on the occasion of Ramadan Bayram and Eid al-Adha.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Emir of Bukhara and Khan of Khiva were honorary members of the society.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The last chairman of the St. Petersburg Muslim Charitable Society was Zahid Shamil, grandson of Imam Shamil.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

During the First Russian Revolution (1905—1907), the government granted (May 28, 1906) the petition of the Muslims of St. Petersburg (verdict of November 5, 1905) to establish a “Committee for the Construction Cathedral Mosque in St. Petersburg”.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

To the account of the Committee, as the legal successor for the collection of donations, from Akhun A. Bayazitov received 53,300 rubles collected since 1883.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

According to the charter, the activities of the public organization were as follows:


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

finding funds for the construction of a mosque;


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

purchase of a place for a religious building;


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

development of the project, estimates and drawings of the temple;


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

carrying out construction works.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Committee members:


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Chairman — Lieutenant Colonel Abdul-Aziz Davletshin (Major General by the time of completion of construction);


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Secretary — Captain A. Zhantiev;


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

akhuns ― Ataulla Bayazitov, Muhammed-Zarif Yunusov (son of Mukhamed-Shakir Yunusov);


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Cavalry General Sultan Genghis Khan, Major General A. Sheikh-Ali, State Councilor D. Smolny, Court Councilor Iskander Valikhan, Captain A. Syrtlanov, merchants Khairulla Khalitov, Kh.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Yalyshev, Mukhammed-Alim Maksutov, Ataulla Bayrashev, homeowners Fattakhetdin Takanaev, Khusain Akchurin, A. Adiyatov, Ibrahim Batyrbayev, Nigmatulla Yafarov, Nazir Bekbulatov.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By the highest decree of July 18, 1906 No. The Committee was able to collect donations in the amount of up to 750 thousand rubles throughout Russia for 10 years.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In his first year of activity (May 1, 1906 to May 1, 1907) The Committee managed to collect 103,035 rubles 28 kopecks.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

During his stay in St. Petersburg, Emir of Bukhara Seyid Abdul-Ahad Khan (vassal of the Russian Emperor), who had close contacts with the capital's Tatars, repeatedly raised the issue of the construction of an Islamic temple.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1906, members of the Committee appealed to the Emir for assistance in the construction of the mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Emir, with the permission of the emperor, allocated money for the purchase of part of the land


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1907 The Committee purchased two land plots at the corner of Kronverksky Prospekt and Konny Lane, 9/1 and a plot along Kronverksky Prospekt, 7.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Project competition


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On behalf of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque in 1907, in the magazine “Zodchiy” (No. 45), the Imperial St. Petersburg Society of Architects announced a tender for drawing up a draft design of the cathedral building mosques in the city. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A plan for the land plot and the requirements of the competition were published, one of the conditions of which was the requirement to create conditions for prayers in the basement with an increase in the number of believers in public holidays.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The jury included leading architects: L. N. Benois, A. I. von Gauguin, A. AND. Dmitriev F. AND. Lidval, A. N. Pomerantsev; three representatives of the Committee for the Construction of the Mosque and Secretary S. IN. Belyaev said.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On March 11, 1908, the results of the competition were summed up, in which 45 projects took part (35 urban and 10 non-resident).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The first three prizes (800 rubles each) were awarded to M. S. Lyalevich under the motto “A”, M. M. Peretyatkovich under the motto “Mamelyuk” and N. IN. Vasiliev under the motto “Timur” (in watercolor).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The second prize (600 rubles) went to N. IN. Vasiliev under the motto “Arabesques”.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The projects “Jami”, “Samarkand”, “Timur” (pen) and “2596.75” were also recommended.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Preference was given to the projects of Nikolai Vasilyevich Vasiliev, civil engineer and architect artist, graduate of the Emperor Nicholas I Institute of Civil Engineers (now St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering) and the Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Vasiliev revised the projects of the mosque and developed a project for an administrative and amenity wing (ablution house), which was approved by the Technical Department of the City Council.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The work involved a Polish Muslim civil engineer Stepan Samuilovich (Samoilovich) Krichinsky, a graduate of the Institute of Civil Engineers named after Emperor Nicholas I.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The project of the mosque and the application for a permit to work on December 14, 1908 were submitted to the City Council by A. I. von Gauguin.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Academician of architecture Alexander Ivanovich von Gauguin carried out general supervision over the construction of the mosque, as he was the inspector for the construction part at the office of His Majesty.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The dome, vaults, ceilings and minarets are made of reinforced concrete.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque's heating is steam, ventilation, lighting are electric.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Craftsmen worked on the mosaic design of the portal, dome and minarets in the village of Kikerino near Gatchina near St. Petersburg, where the workshops of the Geldvein Art and Ceramic Production were located Vaulin”.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The work was commissioned by Pyotr Kuzmich Vaulin.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Sketches of medallions for the facade of the building were made by Crimean Tatar Ilyas Murza Boragansky, a well-known publisher and teacher of the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the Imperial St. Petersburg University , the owner of the First Specialized, Artistic and Artistic Electric Printing House.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Calligrapher Osman Akchokrakli was involved in the work.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Over three years (by May 1, 1909), the amount in the Committee's savings account increased to 326,819 rubles [2]


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The laying of the mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The solemn laying ceremony of the mosque was timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the accession of the Emir of Bukhara to the throne.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In the period from July to November 1909, a pit was dug and the work of the “zero” cycle was completed.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

According to the tradition of those years, a silver plaque with an engraved commemorative text was ordered specifically for bookmark: “February 1910, 3 days in the presence of Adjutant General Sheikh Abdul-Ahad Khan, the Emir Bukharsky and other honored guests laid this mosque on the land donated to St. Petersburg Muslims by His Highness the Emir. May the believers of the Most High praise this for the health of the main donor and all those persons who contributed to the construction of this mosque with monetary contributions or personal labor”, a silver hammer and a shovel ( trowel) and some white marble bricks.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The tool case was kept by the Committee for the Construction of the Mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The bookmark was attended by: His Highness the Emir of Bukhara, Turkish Ambassador Turkhan Pasha with members of the embassy, as Persian envoy Ali Gulikhan with the secretary of the mission Assad Khan, Orenburg mufti M. Sultanov and many others.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

representatives of the clergy, as well as the Muslim faction of the State Duma.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Among the Russian officials were Comrade of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Sazonov, Director of the Department of Spiritual Affairs of Foreign Confessions Kharuzin, Assistant Commander-in-Chief of the Staff of the Guard Troops and Infantry General von Ascheberg, retinue Major General Prince Yusupov Count Sumarokov-Elston, St. Petersburg Mayor of the retinue, Major General Drachevsky, commander Her Majesty's Crimean Regiment, adjutant wing Knyazhevich, Professor T.S.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Belelyubsky and others.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In subsequent years, the “Brief Digital Reports of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque” annually indicated the amounts spent on the purchase of building materials and payment for the work performed.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Kaspiy newspaper No. 27 of February 14, 1914 published a list of donors for the construction of a mosque in St. Petersburg.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

For the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov House, the mosque was ready in rough, the building was heated, but the interior decoration work was not completed.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque was inaugurated on 22 February 1913 in the presence of Seid-Mir-Alim Khan, Emir of Bukhara (son of the late Seid Abdul-Ahad Khan) and Khan of Khiva Seid-Asfendiar-Bogadur, who arrived in St. Petersburg in connection with the celebrations.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Construction work was supposed to be completed at the end of 1914, but funding fell sharply due to the outbreak of the First World War.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In September 1915. The Committee made an unusual decision: in order to collect the amount necessary to complete the work, the mosque was opened for paid inspection.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Geldwein-Vaulin stopped ceramic production as it began producing shells.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The majolica interior decoration of the mosque (mihraba) was not finished.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the end of 1917, an order for the manufacture of a cast-iron fence around the territory of the mosque was placed and completed at the San Galli factory.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The project was created by S. S. Krichinsky.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The building


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque is located on the Petrogradskaya side, at the corner of Kronverksky Prospekt and Konny Lane (near the Gorkovskaya metro station).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

length — 45 m


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

width — 32 m


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

the height of the main dome is 39 m


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

number of minarets — 2


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

minarets height — 48 m


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

capacity — 5000 people


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The 1st floor of the mosque is for men.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the end of the main hall, on the left side, there is a place for praying women on weekdays.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 2014, a wooden decorative grille was installed, designed in the style of the 2nd floor grille.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The 2nd floor of the mosque is designed for women and has two entrances (from the main hall and from the street).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In fact, this is a mezzanine (a mezzanine built into the main floor volume).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A wide marble staircase leads to the 3rd floor of the mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In fact, this is also a mezzanine built on three sides of the main hall volume.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On Fridays and holidays, there is a place for praying men.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On general weekends, there are free classes in the basics of Islam and the Arabic language.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The entrance to the mosque is from the courtyard.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Quotes from the Koran adorn the walls of the cathedral mosque outside and inside: [5]


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Medallions on the facade from Kronverksky Avenue: on the right — “Stand up for prayer”; on the left — “Allah knows your deeds.”


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The upper inscription on the portal: “Indeed, the first House established for people is the one in Becca (Mecca) as an indication of the right path and a blessing for the worlds” (Sura 3 “Rod of Imran” verse 96)


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

There is an inscription on the portal above the main entrance: “And when you finish praying, remember Allah, whether standing, sitting or lying down. And if you're safe, pray properly. Indeed, prayer was prescribed to believers and the time for its completion was indicated.” (Sura 4 “Women”, ayah 103)


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Vertical inscriptions in the openings between the doors: “Allah, there is no God but Him, the Living, the Eternal, does not take Him naps or sleep. Whatever is in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him. Who can stand up for you before Him except at His command? He is aware of their worldly life and of their life to come, and they will not know even a little bit of his knowledge, except at his will. His throne extends in heaven and on earth, and does not make it difficult to preserve them, for he is the Most High, the Great.” (Sura 2 (“The Cow”), ayah 255)


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Above the entrance for women: “Those who have done a good deed, men and women, are believers. We will give them life and reward them with good for their deeds.” (Sura 16 (The Bees), verse 97)


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Above the entrance from the courtyard: “Enter these [gardens] in peace, without fear” (Sura 15 (Al-Hijr), verse 46)


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Cathedral mosque during the Soviet era


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On the basis of a resolution of the Executive Committee and the Council of Commissars of the Petrograd Labor Commune, on April 27, 1918, the Commissariat for Nationalities Affairs of the Petrograd Labor Commune (Petrokomnats) was established.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

All documents of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque were transferred to the Tatar department of the commissariat.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The chairman of the committee Davletshin wrote: “The Committee has only a capital of 11,782 rubles 68 kopecks, which it spends only on the maintenance and protection of the mosque. Debts to various persons on bills for building materials are listed with the committee for more than 100,000 rubles...” [6]


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On April 30, 1920, construction and finishing works in the cathedral mosque were fully completed.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

For the memory of descendants, two dates were posted near the doors of the main entrance: the day of laying and the day of the complete completion of interior finishing works.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1921, members of the Committee received an appeal to the Council of People's Commissars with a request to allow a trip to Finland to accept works ordered before the war.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

It was about granite blocks of the porch of the entrance for women and for the basement of the fence along the perimeter of the site.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The construction of the porch was completed at the end of 1921, and the cast-iron grate was installed on a granite basement on a brick foundation in 1923.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In August 1921. The Petrograd Department for Registration of Societies and Unions demanded the re-registration of Muslim society at the Petrograd Cathedral Mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The responsible leaders of the registered Muslim society were: Musa Bigeev, Lutfulla Iskhakov, Samigulla Akhtyamov, Fatih Yunusov, Safa Arifullin and Mukhammed-Alim Maksutov.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Society, in the presence of the “Charter of the Muslim Society at the Petrograd Cathedral Mosque”, was registered on October 8, 1921. In December, the authorities decided to close the society.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

To lead the mosque, it was necessary for the general meeting of parishioners on December 30, 1921 to elect a committee of 20 people (twenty), which included M. Bigeev, L. Iskhakov, M.-A.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Maksutov et al.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The agreement on the transfer of the cathedral mosque for free use to the Muslim community was signed on October 27, 1927, and a year and a half later, under the “Act of Control and Technical Inspection of the Cathedral Mosque”, the twenty ordered to paint the roof, fix pipes, central heating radiators, carry out internal plastering and painting repairs, fix the parquet floor.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1928, a delegation from Afghanistan led by Amanulla Khan visited the mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

An active period of activity of the most massive public organization, the Union of Militant Atheists, has begun in Leningrad.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Despite the fact that the mosque was operating in the early 1930s, the district administration provided the basement of the mosque to the Lengorplodovosch base for storing potatoes.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1936, fruits were stored in the basement of the mosque and at the same time warned the twenty that in case of non-repair, the contract for the use of the building would be terminated.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In addition to cosmetic repairs and repairs of the roof, it was necessary to restore the mosaic lining of the main portal, the upper part of the minaret towers, the dome and the main entrance.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

When Muslims renovated 70% of the square, June 10, 1940. The Leningrad City Council of Workers' Deputies adopted a resolution “On the closure of the Muslim mosque”.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In January 1941. The Department of Arts under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR reported that it does not object to the cultural use of the former mosque in Leningrad, provided that “the facades and internal architectural details are preserved.”


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1941. Under the act, items of museum significance were transferred to the Museum of the History of Religion of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and the mosque building was transferred to the Leningrad City Health Department for a warehouse of medical equipment.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

For prayer, the Tatars went to Volkovsky Prospekt to the Muslim section of the Novo-Volkovsky cemetery.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

They were arranged between graves if they were driven from the wasteland: up to 400-500 people at any time of the year on Fridays and up to 5,000 during Ramadan Bayram and Eid al-Adha.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Return of the mosque to believers


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After the end of the Great Patriotic War, front-line Tatars began to apply in writing with requests to register the community and provide premises for worship.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

They went to Moscow, wrote to the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee N. S. Khrushchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR G. M. Malenkov, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR K. E.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Voroshilov.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1949, the Tatars filed about 20 petitions to the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Council for Religious Affairs.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1949, the building of the former cathedral mosque, at the request of Hermitage Director I. A. Orbeli was handed over to the museum to open a branch of the Hermitage in it and house a collection of works of art from Central Asia.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Tatars began to ask permission to build a prayer house with their own money or allocate other premises, for example, the empty former church of St. Stanislaus at the intersection of Soyuz Pechatnikov and The workshop.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1952 The Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of Workers' Deputies allowed the Funeral Services Trust to provide Muslims with a room of 14 m² on the Muslim site of the cemetery to wash the dead.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1954 The Department of Architectural Affairs rejected the request of Muslims on the possibility of building a mosque near the Muslim cemetery, considering it inappropriate.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By a resolution of the Council of Ministers of December 12, 1955, it was decided to transfer the mosque building to believers.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The first prayer took place on January 18, 1956. In October 1956, a government delegation from a Muslim country arrived in Leningrad, the first foreign guest was Indonesian President Sukarno, who had previously agreed to visit the mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Repair and restoration works


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Cessation of work due to the outbreak of the First World War, the revolution and subsequent devastation, features of the northern climate, the closure of the mosque and the transformation of the building into a warehouse, shelling and bombing during the Great Patriotic War, the harsh blockade winters had a negative impact on the general condition of the premises of the cathedral mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In the mid-1930s, the first falling of facing parts from the facades of the mosque was recorded.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Tatars repeatedly repaired the roof on their own and made internal cosmetic repairs.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By the decision of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council of November 25, 1968, the mosque building was taken under state protection as an architectural monument.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1969, the twenty entered into a contract with the Scientific and Restoration Art Workshops under the Leningrad City Executive Committee for restoration work, but it turned out that the city did not have the necessary workshops.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1974, Muslims appealed to the Leningrad City Council with a request for assistance in the repair and received an answer: “The Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council considered your letter dated August 16, 1974 No. At present, it is not possible to satisfy your request for restoration work on the Cathedral Mosque due to the large amount of work on the urban economy.”


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1979, majolica tiles of the dome space of the mosque collapsed, then the imam-khatib of the Leningrad Cathedral Mosque Zhafyar Nasibullovich Ponchaev repeatedly drew the attention of officials of the Leningrad City Executive Committee about the emergency situation of the general building of the mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In September 1980, by order of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council, preparations began for the restoration of the mosque building in LenNIIproekt (9th workshop).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1984, work began on the dismantling of the majolica dome, and 12 tiles were transferred for storage to the funds of the State Museum of the History of Religion.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Specialists decided to replace ceramic majolica with construction porcelain.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The work used the glaze of Dulevo paint factory (St. Likino-Dulyovo, Moscow Region).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Mikhail Nikolaevich Makarenko, a specialist of the Lenoblrestoration trust, has developed a technology for manufacturing tiles from building porcelain.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

At the end of 1988, the turret of one of the minarets was lined with tiles made of construction porcelain, and the contractor was SE Poliform.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 1994, the Board of Trustees was established, headed by Vatanyar Saidovich Yagya, an orientalist, doctor of historical sciences, chief adviser to the mayor, a native Petersburger.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The Board of Trustees includes: Honorary Dean of the Oriental Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, orientalist and Iranian scholar M. N. Bogolyubov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Director of the State Hermitage, M. B.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Piotrovsky — corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; R. K. Galiulin — President of Lenstroyinvest; L. K. Koshelev — Head of the Petrogradsky District Administration of the city; A. IN. Lavrukhin, head of workshop No. 9 of LenNIIproekt JSC, etc.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In May 2003, repair and restoration work was completed.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On June 23, 2003, on the eve of the Petersburg Sabantuy, the opening ceremony of the portal — the main entrance to the mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The surface of the walls in the lower part of the interior of the mosque, designed in the form of a panel, was covered by modern Turkish craftsmen with subtle floral ornaments.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

On September 27, 2012, part of the granite cladding of one of the minarets collapsed.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 2013, the imam-khatib of the Cathedral Mosque, Ravil-Hazrat Pancheev, insisted on conducting a survey of the condition of the minaret and the entire building.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Specialists of KGIOP, headed by its chairman Alexander Makarov, came to the conclusion that financing for restoration work had begun and a tender was announced.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In autumn 2013 Profile LLC has started repair work, and the work was completed in November 2015.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The imams of the cathedral mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The mosque was to become the legal successor of the existing parishes.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

By the time the construction work was completed, the akhuns of the 1st and 2nd parishes, who were members of the Committee for the Construction of the Cathedral Mosque, had died.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Ataulla Bayazitov died in 1911, Muhammed-Zarif Yunusov died in 1914. Akhun Yunusov's eldest son was mobilized to the front of the 1st World War, and Akhun Bayazitov's son, Muhammed-Safa Bayazitov, was approved by the Orenburg mufti.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Bigeev Musa Yarullovich (1873—1949) — in June 1917 he was elected akhun of the 1st Muslim parish and imam-khatib of the cathedral mosque of Petrograd, and arrested in 1923.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Khalikov Yakub, since 1923, imam of the cathedral mosque and the 1st parish (makhalla), a native of D. The clavicles of the Nizhny Novgorod province, previously served as an imam in Vologda.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was arrested on the night of February 15-16, 1931 together with seven members of the twenty: Baimashev Abdulla, Bagmanov Mukhamedkhan, Lukmanov Iskhak, Saderdinov Yarula, Sadskov Khasyan, Salovatov Khusain and Mustafa.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Kamaletdin Basyrov, an imam of the cathedral mosque and the 2nd parish (makhalla) since 1923, is also a native of D. The clavicles of the Nizhny Novgorod province, previously served as an imam in Kursk.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was arrested on the night of February 15-16, 1931 simultaneously with Imam Khalikov and members of the twenty.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

A. Bulotov — Chairman of the Twenty in 1933.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Gabdrakhman Khasanov was a temporary muezzin from December 1936 to February 1, 1937.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Samigulla Akhtyamov (born in 1868 —?) , the mullah of the mosque since 1937, before that, since 1914, he was a muezzin and head of the mosque.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Rafik Khusainov, a mullah, was registered on September 7, 1939 as a cult inspector as a newcomer.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Iskhakov Gaisa Iskhakovich (born in 1872 —?) , worker at the Okhta Powder Plant, in January 1940 The Central Duma was approved as a muezzin of Leningrad.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

1955 to present: [11]


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Isaev Abdulbari Nizamutdinovich (1907—1983), a native of D. The top.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Atashevo in Bashkiria.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

The family of service Tatars Isaev came from the Meshchersky Territory, from where they moved to Bashkiria from the source of the Oka River in 1814.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

Abdulbari Isayev graduated from the madrasah in 1926. Tyulyuganovo of the Birsk Canton of the BASSR and began his service as an imam in D. Karyavda.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1929, he was arrested for religious activities and sent to forced logging for a period of one year.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1933, he left for Kyrgyzstan with his family before the war and returned to Bashkiria.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

In 1941 he volunteered for the front.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He fought on the outskirts of Moscow, in the battles for Kalinin (now Tver), Torzhok, Rzhev, was wounded, and after the hospital he got to the Stalingrad Front.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

He was seriously wounded in the battle near the village of Platonovka.


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

After the hospital, in 1943, he began working at the Central Duma (since 1948 — the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the European Part of the USSR and Siberia (DUMES).


Question: What is the name of the largest mosque in Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg Cathedral Mosque

BUT..